Untitled-5
Author: DTP
Date: 2008-09-10T09:54:27+00:00

ŸyÕ - 1]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1721

>$$ ZÙ ydu„°∫ fit# $$

N°<ÌJ¡<b ZÙtπ°vtÙ<J¡tF°tC<fi≈®dÙw

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

≈≤tFaŸ ZÙtÌg N°fiaÌ fů@u∏B Ÿ≤_bwÙ ≈®dÙw

"ZÙb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d' (w°Ã≈∫Õ≈®J¡°„°¶∫Δ∫°¶∫°Ÿ<Fw) J¡° <F∏ÌÙ NfiCb°Ì

<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nhbm gJ©

__Vm, Ah§H$ma Ed§ g§H$ën-{dH$ën go a{hV OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf O¡gm OrdZ`mnZ Am¡a AmMaU H$aVo h¢ d¡gm {Zd©MZ H$aZo Ho$ {bÈw[ŠV H$m H$WZ &

Bg {Zdm©U-àH$aU Ho$ nydm©Y© _| lram_Or H$s g_m{Y Ho$ àXe©Zì`mO gòh Xem©`m J`m {H$

Omo CÎm_A{YH$mar nwéf h¢ CZHo$ ~ma-~ma {H$ò Jò ldU H$m O~ n[anmH$ hmo OmVm h¡ V~

AmË_gmjmËH$maê$n kmZ H$m Am{d^m©d hmoH$a na_nX _| VËH$mb hr CZH$s {dlm[ÝV hmo OmVr h¡ & A~ Eogo Omo CÎm_A{YH$mar h¢ CZH$s {H$gr àmaãY Ho$ ~b go H$Xm{MV² g_m{Y Qy>Q> ^r Om`, Vmo ^r {Og ar{V go Cg na_ nX _| {ZaÝVa {dlm[ÝV AZm`mg {gÕ hmo Om gH$Vr h¡ Cg ar{V
go CÎmamoÎma H$s ^y{_H$mAm| _| CÝh| M‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Bg CÎmamY© àH$aU H$m Amaå^ {H$`m OmVm h¡ & Bg àH$aU _| g~go nhbo "Ah§ __o{V g§{dXZ²' (c) `h Omo nyd© àH$aU Ho$ AÝV _| H$hm J`m h¡

CgH$mo boH$a - ho _hmamO, H$ënZmO{ZV Xoh-YmaU Am{X ì`dhma g~ H$ënZmAm| H$m n[aË`mJ

H$a XoZo na H¡$go {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Eogr lram_MÝÐOr Ame§H$m H$aVo h¢ & lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², Xoh, àmU Am{X _| O~ nwéf AhÝVm, __Vm Am{X

H$ënZmE± N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ V~ g~ Vah H$s {H«$`mAm| H$s em[ÝV hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU Xoh H$mo R>rH$-

R>rH$ aIZodmbr VWm CgH$s nmofH$ àmU Am{X MoîQ>mE± Cg nwéf _| ahoJr hr Zht & Eogr Xem _| CgH$m eara VËH$mb hr {Ja OmòJm, AV… AmnZo gd©H$ënZmË`mJr nwéf Ho$ {bE Omo ì`dhma Am{X h_| ~Vbmò, do H¡$go hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? &&1&& nwéf H$m OrdZ H$ënZmYrZ Zht h¡, {Oggo {H$ H$ënZmË`mJ go eara Ë`mJ H$m àg§J
hmo Om`, {H$ÝVw OrdZ ^moJOZH$ àmaãY Ho$ AYrZ h¡ & Agb _| {dMma {H$`m Om`, Vmo H$ënZmË`mJ hr OrdZ Ho$ AYrZ h¡, Bg{bE AnZo CnOrìÒrdZ H$m H$ënZmË`mJ H¡$go

~mY H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? Eogr Xem _| H$ënZmË`mJ hmoZo na OrdZ H$m Z ahZm hr {déÕ h¡, Bg Amè go _hmamO d{gîR>Or g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ &

(c) Ah§ __o{V g§{dXÝZ Xw…IVmo {d_wÀ`Vo & Ag§{dXZ² {d_wÀ`VòXr[ßgV§ VXmMa &$& {Z.ny.126$&102

1722

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo nwéf OrdZgånÝZ h¡ CgrH$m H$ënZmË`mJ
hmo gH$Vm h¡ & Omo OrdZgånÝZ Zht h¡ CgH$m Zht hmo gH$Vm & Bg H$ënZmË`mJ H$m ñdê$n {Og àH$ma go OrdZ{déÕ Zht h¡ Cgr àH$ma go _¢ dU©Z H$aZo Om ahm hÿ±, Cgo Amn gw{Zò & dh H$mZm|

Ho$ {bE AË`ÝV hr _Ywa h¡ &&2&& ^Ð, AmË_m H$mo eara Am{X Ho$-O¡gm N>moQ>m Omo _mZ ~¡R>Vm h¡

Cgo hr H$ënZm Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo OmZZodmbo {dÛmZ² H$ënZm H$hVo h¢ Am¡a AmË_m H$mo AmH$me Ho$
gÑe An[a[ÀN>ÝZ OmZH$a AnZo nma_m{W©H$ ñdê$n H$m {ZaÝVa Omo AZwgÝYmZ H$aZm h¡, Cgo H$ënZmË`mJ H$hVo h¢ &&3&& H$ënZm Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo OmZZodmbo {dÛmZ AmË_m H$s n[a[ÀN>ÝZ nXmWm]

Ho$ gÑe ^mdZm H$mo hr H$ënZm H$hVo h¢ Am¡a AmH$me Ho$ gÑe An[a[ÀN>ÝZ na_mW© ñdê$n H$s

^mdZm H$mo g§H$ënË`mJ H$hVo h¢ &&4&& CÎm_ _hmZw^md bmoJ `h gånyU© Xohm{X Ñí` dñVw na_mW©gË` h¡- Bg A{^_mZ H$mo hr H$ënZm H$hVo h¢ Am¡a My±{H$ ÑíÀmH$me Ho$ H$m`© ^yVMVwîQ>`

H$m {dH$ma h¡, Bg{bE VÎdV… AHo$bm AmH$meê$n AW© hr ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, `m| AW© Ho$ n`m©bmoMZ

H$mo g§H$ën H$m Ë`mJ H$hVo h¢ & ò XmoZm| hr ^«mÝVnwéf Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ {déÕ hmoZo na ^r OrdZ Ho$

{déÕ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Or aho nwéf H$s hr ^«m[ÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm XoIr OmVr h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡ &&5&& ho am_Or, {df`m| Ho$ ñ_aU H$mo Amn g§H$ën Om{Zò VWm `h ^r OmZ br{Oò {H$ {df`m| Ho$

Añ_aU H$mo {dÛmZ² bmoJ {edñdê$n g_PVo h¢ & dh ñ_aU AZw^yV Am¡a AZw^yV `m| Xmo Vah H$m H$hm OmVm h¡ AWm©V² ^yV Am¡a ^mdr XmoZm| Vah Ho$ {df`m| H$m ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ &&6&& ho _hm_Vo, AZw^yV d AZZw^yV XmoZm| Vah H$s ñ_¥{V`m| H$m {dñ_aU H$a VWm AZZw{_{V Am{X AÝ` g~
d¥{Îm`m| H$m ^r erK« {dñ_aU H$a An[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~«÷mH$ma _| brZ hmoH$a Amn H$mîR> Ho$ Vwë` Ñ‹T> Am¡a {ZíMb ~ZH$a {MaH$mb VH$ Or{dV a{hò &&7&&
ì`dhmaH$mb _| Vmo ñ_¥{V_mÌ H$m {ZamoY H$aZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ & g~ nXmWm] Ho$ {dñ_aU gòwŠV hmoH$a àmaãY àmßV H$m`m] _| Amn [ñWV a{hò, Š`m|{H$
nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ Ñ‹T> Aä`mg_mÌ go hmoZodmbo ñVZnmZ Am{X H$_m] go AY©gwßV ~mbH$ Ho$ ñnÝXZ Ho$
gÑe nydm©na-ñ_¥{V H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht ahVr &&8&& g§H$ëneyÝ` àdmh gòmZr {H$gr à`moOZ

Ed§ CÔoí` Ho$ {~Zm hr EH$_mÌ nyd© Ho$ g§ñH$ma go Hw$åhma H$m MH«$ H¥$VH$m`© hmoZo na ^r O~ VH$ doJ

ZîQ> Zht hmo OmVm V~ VH$ O¡go ^«_U {H$`m hr H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr ho nmneyÝ` lram_Or, Amn ^r AnZo H$_m] _| nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ g§ñH$ma Ho$ de go MoîQ>m H$aVo a{hò &&9&& jrU {MÎm gòwŠV AVEd dmgZmeyÝ` _Z Ho$ g§ñH$ma Ho$ doJ go AZwJV hmoH$a ho lram_Or, Amn àdmhn{VV hr AnZo H$_m]

_| MoîQ>m H$aVo a{hò &&10&& _¢ D$na hmW CR>mH$a ~ma-~ma D±$Mo ñda go {MëbmH$àh H$h ahm hÿ± bo{H$Z H$moB© Cgo gwZVm hr Zht {H$ g§H$ënË`mJ hr na_ lò H$m gånmXH$ h¡ AV… CgH$s

^mdZm Vw_ bmoJ AnZo öX` _| Š`m| Zht H$aVo ? &&11&& Ahmo, Bg _moh H$m _mhmËå` Vmo XoImo {H$

ŸyÕ - 1]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1723

`h gånyU© Xw…Im| H$mo Nw>‹S>mZodmbm {dMmaZm_H$ {MÝVm_{U öX` _| [ñWV ahVo hþE ^r g~ _Zwî`m|
go Ë`ŠV hmo ahm h¡ &&12&& Ñí`-Xe©Z go {Z_w©ŠV Omo AmË_VÎd h¡ dhr _w»Àg§H$ën h¡ & ho lram_Or, Amn VÝ_` hr hmo OmBò & `hr na_ lò h¡, BgH$m Amn ñd`§ AZw^d H$a br{Oò &&13&& ho lram_Or, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ {H$ g§H$ën H$s MoîQ>m N>mo‹S>H$a EH$_mÌ MwnMmn

[ñWV ahZo go hr dh na_ nX àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, Ohm± nàh gånyU© {haÊ`J^© VH$ H$m ^r gm_«mÁ` V¥U H$s ZmBª VwÀN> ~Z OmVm h¡ &&14&& àmŠVZ g§H$ënà`wŠV {H«$`mAm| Ho$ doJ go hr doJj`n`©ÝV Omo ì`dhma H$s {g{Õ hmoVr h¡, Cg_| nhbo H$ho Jò ÑîQ>mÝV H$mo {\$a H$hVo h¢ &

AnZo EH$_mÌ JÝVì`ñWmZ J¥h Am{X H$s Amoa OmZo Ho$ {bE VËna n{WH$ Ho$ n¡a _| ñnÝXZ

{~Zm g§H$ën Ho$ hr à{VjU hmoVo ahVo h¢ `mZr Cg n{WH$ Ho$ n¡a AnZo A^rîQ> ñWmZ H$s Amoa OmZo Ho$ {bE g§H$ëna{hV hr hmoH$a ~o-amoH$-Q>moH$ CR>Vo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr ho lram_Or, Amn ^r g§H$ëneyÝ` hmoH$a hr AnZo H$_m] _| ñnÝXZ H$aVo M{bò &&15&&

"AdoXZ_g§H$ënñVÝ_òZ¡d ^y`Vm_²' `h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡ CgH$m ì`dhmaH$mb _| ^r CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, g_ñV H$_© Am¡a CZHo$ {dñV¥V \$bm| H$mo, gmoò hþE H$s ZmBª, {~bHw$b ^ybH$a àdmhn{VV (àmaãYmZwgma àmßV hþE) H$_© Ho$ {bE g§H$ëneyÝ` hmoH$a ñnÝXZ H$aVo M{bò &&16&& O¡go ñdV… g§H$ën go {Z_w©ŠV EH$ N>moQ>m-gm V¥U dm`w Am{X Ho$ àdmh _| n‹S>H$a Xygao V¥U

Am{X Ho$ gmW g§`moJ Am¡a {d`moJê$n H$m`© _| ñnÝXZerb ~ZVm h¡ d¡go hr ho lram_Or, Amn

^r gwI Am¡a Xw…I H$s Hw$N> ^r ^mdZm Z H$aVo hþE g§H$ën{Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a àdmhn{VV AnZo H$m`© _| MoîQ>merb ~Zo a{hò &&17&& Xygam| Ho$ H$m¡VwH$ Ho$ {bE Z¥ËÀm{X H$a ahr-gr [ñWV

H$R>nwVbr H$mo O¡go ZQ> Ho$ g_mZ l§¥Jma Am{X ag H$s ^mdZm Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr àmaãYàmßV

H$_© H$a aho AmnH$mo ^r öX` Ho$ ^rVa H$m`m] _|, {df`gwI _| _yI© H$s ZmBª, ag H$s ^mdZm (H$m¡VwH$ ~w{Õ) {~bHw$b Z hmo &&18&& g_ñV B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ Ûmam {df`m| Ho$ AZw^d AmnH$mo Eogo Zrag _mby_ n‹S>o, O¡go {H$ ho_ÝV F$Vw _| {g\©$ AnZo AmH$ma_mÌ go {XImB© Xo ahr bVmE± &&19&&

~moYê$nr gy`© {OgHo$ agH$m (^mdZm H$m) nmZ H$a J`m h¡, Eogr n§MH$moe g§d{bV {MXm^mg, _Zg{hV àmUdJ©, kmZo[ÝÐ`dJ©, H$_}[ÝÐ`dJ©, kmZH$_}[ÝÐ`dJ© g{hV AÝV…H$aU Am¡a eara-BZ N>… ñnÝXZ`wŠV fQ²>dJm}ª H$s gÎmm gòwŠV Amn `ÝÌJV ñnÝXZ Ho$ g_mZ Eogo [ñWV a{hò, O¡go bVm go do[îQ>V {e{ea F$Vw _| Zrag d¥j [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&20&&

^bm Zrag fS²>dJ© H$m OrdZ H¡$go ah gH$Vm h¡, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & AmdaUeyÝ` ^y_mZÝXñdê$n {M{V hr fS²>dJ© H$m OrdZ H$s nw[îQ> Am{X _| hoVw^yV AmÝV[aH$

1724

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ag h¡ & ñd^mdV… ~mø {df`-agm| Ho$ AmñdmX _| àd¥Îm hþE ^r fS²>dJm] H$mo CYa go AnZòËZ go hQ>mH$a CÝh| AnZo OrdZ H$s nw[îQ> _| hoVw^yV {M{Vê$nr AmÝV[aH$ ag H$s Amoa bo Om H$aHo$ Eogo

{Obmò a{hò, O¡go ho_ÝVF$Vw ~mhar Ob Ho$ A^md _| ^r AnZo AmÝV[aH$ ag go hr d¥jm| H$mo

{Obmò ahVr h¡ &&21&&

B[ÝÐ`d¥{Îm`m| H$mo {df`m| H$s Amoa OmZo go Z amoH$Zo _| VWm CÝh| gag ~Zmò aIZo _| Š`m hmoJm ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

`{X AmnH$s B[ÝÐ`d¥{Îm`m± ~mø {df`m| H$s Amoa bJr ahoJr VWm Amn CÝh| gag ~Zmò aI|Jo, Vmo Mmho Amn {df`m| H$m Cn^moJ H$a| `m Z H$a|, {H$ÝVw AmnH$m `h g§gma Ho$ AZWm]

H$m g_yh Vmo H$^r ^r emÝV Z hmoJm &&22&& g§H$ëneyÝ` hmoH$à{X Amn dm`w, A{½ZÁdmbm,

`ÝÌ Am¡a Ob Ho$ g_mZ ñnÝX H$aVo ah|Jo, V~ Vmo Amn AË`ÝV lò Ho$ {bE g_W© hmo gH|$Jo &&23&& OÝ_ê$nr Áda Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ {bÈhr g~go ~‹T>H$a CÎm_ Cnm` h¡ {H$ AnZo H$_m] _| Omo H$V¥©Ëd Aä`ñV hmo, dh dmgZma{hV hmo &&24&& dmgZmAm| Am¡a g§H$ënm| go eyÝ`
hmoH$a àmaãY-àmßV H$m`m] Ho$ AZwgma ~Vm©d H$a aho Amn MmH$ Ho$ D$na ^«_U H$aZodmbo g[ÝZdoe (KQ>m{X aMZm {deof) H$s ZmBª Yrao-Yrao CÎmamoÎma Cne_erb hmoVo hþE AnZo H$_m]©

_| ñnÝX H$aVo a{hò &&25&& H$_©\$b _| AmnH$s AmgŠV ~w{Õ Z hmo Am¡a H$_m] Ho$ Ë`mJ _|

^r AmnH$s Amg[ŠV (H$_©Ë`mJ Ho$ \$b _| Amg[ŠV) Z hmo & BZ XmoZm| H$m Amn Ë`mJ H$a Xr{Oò `m Amn BZ XmoZm| H$m Aml` H$s{Oò & \$b _| Amg[ŠV Z H$aZo na H$_© H$aZòm N>mo‹S> XoZo _| Hw$N> ^r {deofVm Zht ahVr &&26&& ho lram_Or, A~ Bg {df` _| Am¡a A{YH$ H$hZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ & g§jon _|

`hr H$h XoVm hÿ± {H$ g§H$ën hr _Z H$m ~ÝYZ h¡ Am¡a CgH$m A^md hr _w[ŠV h¡ &&27&&

`hm± na Z H$ht H$moB© H$m`© h¡ Am¡a Z H$ht H$moB© AH$m`© (Ë`mÁ`) h¡, {H$ÝVw g~ AO, emÝV, AZÝV VWm {edñdê$n ~«÷ hr h¡, Bg{bE ho lram_Or Amn O¡go h¢ d¡go hr [ñWV
a{hò &&28&& gm§gm[aH$ g~ H$m`© {Z[îH«$` ~«÷ê$n h¢ Am¡a {Z[îH«$` ~«÷^md _| [ñW{V Adí`

H$aZm Mm{hE - `m| XoIVo hþE Amn na_mW© M¡VÝ`ê$n hmoH$a gwInyd©H$ emÝV ~¡R>o a{hò &&29&& ho lram_Or, {df`m| Ho$ {dñ_aU H$mo hr {MÎm H$m j` VWm Ord~«÷¡Š`ê$n `moJ H$hVo h¢, Bg{bE Amn Cg_| AË`ÝV VÝ_` hmoH$a O¡go h¢ d¡go hr [ñWV a{hò &&30&& ñnÝXeyÝ` hmoH$a MwnMmn ~¡R>o ahZm Vmo EH$_mÌ Xw…IXm`H$ hr hmoJm, O¡go {H$ Am_-dmV go O‹S> ~Zm {X`m J`m eara Xw…IXm`r hmoVm h¡, Bg e§H$m H$m dmaU H$aVo h¢ & g_, emÝV, {ed, gyú_, Û¡V Ed§ EoŠ` go d{O©V, ì`mnH$, AZÝV Am¡a ewÕ na~«÷ H$s àm{ßV hmo OmZo na H$m¡Z {H$g{bE {IÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&31&& _é^y{_ _| A§Hw$a H$s ZmBª Amn_|

ŸyÕ - 2]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1725
g§H$ën H$m CX` Z hmo VWm nËWa Ho$ CXa _| bVm H$s ZmBª Amn _| BÀN>m ^r C{XV Z hmo &&32&& g§H$ëneyÝèmÝV nwéf H$mo Or{dV ahVòm Z ahVo Bg g§gma _| {H$ò `m Z {H$ò Jò bm¡{H$H$

`m d¡{XH$ H$_m] go Bg bmoH$ `m nabmoH$ Ho$ {bE H$moB© ^r \$b Zht hmoVm &&33&& Š`m| Zht hmoVm, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, My±{H$ Amn H$_© Am¡a AH$_© BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~mY H$s Ad{Y h¢ `mZr ò XmoZm| Amn_|

EH$ê$n go {_b MwHo$ h¢, Bg{bE H$_© AH$_m©Ë_H$ hþE gXm A^oXê$n AmnHo$ àm{V^m{gH$ H$_©ê$n go {ddV©_mZ hmoZo na ^r dñVwV… Amn_| H$_©Vm Zht h¡ Am¡a àm{V^m{gH$ H$Vm©ê$n go {ddV©_mZ
hmoZo na ^r dñVwV… H$V©¥Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& _oao H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {Og _Zwî` H$mo H$_© Am¡a H$V©¥Ëd Am{X _| gË`Ëd~w{Õ ahVr h¡ CgrH$mo H$_©\$b {_bVo h¢, gmo Vmo Amn_| h¡ hr Zht &&34&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Xohm{X _| "Ah§, __' Bg Vah H$m kmZ aIZodmbo H$mo hr {d{Y Am¡a {ZfoY
emóm| Ho$ A{YH$ma go H$_©H¥$V ~ÝYZ hmoVm h¡, Xygao H$mo Zht, `h Omo nhbo H$hm Om MwH$m h¡, Cgo hr {\$a H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or,"Ah§', "__' (`h _¢ hÿ±, `h _oam h¡) `h ^mdZm H$a aho Amn gm§gm[aH$ Xw…Im|
go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht nm gH$Vo VWm "Ah§', "__' `h ^mdZm Z H$a aho Amn _w[ŠV nm gH$Vo h¢, AV…

BZ_| Omo AmnH$mo AÀN>m bJo dhr H$s{Oò &&35&& ho lram_Or, "Ah§', "__' `h gd©Wm Zht h¡ & Omo h¡ gmo Ho$db na_ {ed hr h¡ & ^y_mZÝX

{ed go AÝ` `h Ñí`ê$n àm{V^m{gH$ OJV Vmo A{Zd©MZr` (AdñVw) hr h¡ &&36&& BgrH$mo ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho am_^Ð, Omo Hw$N> `h OJV² {XImB© Xo ahm h¡, dh gwdU© H$s H$Q>H$ A§JX Am{X ê$nVm Ho$
gÑe Ho$db àVr{V_mÌ h¡, CgH$s n¥WH²$ gÎmm Zht h¡ & AmË_m go {^ÝZ BgH$m AZw^d Z H$aZm hr BgH$m Zme h¡ & AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ H$m Zme hmoZo Ho$ AZÝVa Ad{eîQ> Ñí`-~mY H$m A{YîR>mZ

Vmo kmZ H$m A{df` hr h¡ & Bgr H$mo AZw^dr bmoJ gË`, EH$ Am¡a na_ nwéfmW© H$hVo h¢ &&37&& nhbm gJ© g_mßV

Xygam gJ©
gånyU© OJV² _| {ed_`ê$nVm ~VbmZo Ho$ ~mX H$_© Ho$ ~rO H$m

AÝdofU H$aHo$ CgH$m g_yb {ZdmaU {H$`m OmVm h¡, `h dU©Z Ÿ&

"gdª {ed_`§ emÝV_ZÝV§ àm½dXmñ`Vm_²' (g~ AO, emÝV, AZÝV VWm {ed_` ~«÷ hr h¡, Bg{bE ho lram_Or, Amn O¡go nhbo Wo d¡go hr [ñWV a{hò) `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡, CgH$m

`hm± CnnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhbo à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &

1726

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
lram_MÝÐOr, Û¡VVm Am¡a EH$Vm go a{hV, _ZZeyÝ`, emÝV AmË_m hr AnZo nma_m{W©H$
ñd^md _| VÎd-Ñ[îQ> go Ad[ñWV h¡ & {Og Vah {_Å>r H$s goZm {_Å>r_` h¡ Cgr Vah {ed H$m

`h gmam g§gma {ed_` h¡ &&1&&

Omo-Omo {M{V go ^mñ` h¡ dh g~ {M{V H$m {ddV© hmoZo go {MÝ_`-{M{V-ñdê$n-hr h¡, Cgo Mma AÝV…H$aUm| _| H«$_e… Xem©Vo h¢ &

H$mb, AmH$ma, {H«$`m, Zm_ Am¡a AW© go g_[ÝdV _Z, Ah§H$ma, {MÎm Am¡a ~w{Õ Am{Xê$n g~ {M{V go ^mñ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {MÝ_` hr () h¡ &&2&& Bg àH$ma ~mø B[ÝÐ`, B[ÝÐ`m| go O{ZV kmZ VWm kmZ Ho$ Omo {df` h¢ CZ_| ^r

{MX²ì`m[ßVà`wŠV hr Anamoj àH$me h¡, Bg{bE CZ_| ^r {ddoH$s nwéf {edê$nVm H$m hr AdbmoH$Z H$aVo h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

~mø ê$n, ag, eãX, ñne© Am{X Ho$ AmbmoMZ VWm _ZHo$ H«$_ `mZr ~mø g{dH$ënH$ kmZ

Am¡a CnmXmZ ~w{Õ`m± Ed§ CZHo$ {df` g~Ho$ g~ {edê$nr n§H$_` h¢ &

`m| g^r nXmWm] H$mo {edê$n XoIZo na gånyU© {ÌnwQ>rê$n go EH$_mÌ {ed hr {XImB© XoVm h¡,

{ed go A{V[aŠV H$moB© Xygar dñVw Bg g§gma _| XoIZo _| Zht AmVr, `h H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ Bg g§gma H$s g^r dñVwE± AZÝV {edñdê$n n§H$ hr h¢, Bg{bE H$m¡Z {H$ggo àH$m{eV
hmoVm h¡ ? &&3&&

BgrH$mo {\$a ñnîQ>ê$n go ~VbmVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, à_mVm, à_oÀm¡a à_mU, Xoe, H$mb, {Xem Am{X VWm ^md Am¡a A^md Am{X

{ddV©, ò g~Ho$ g~ {edn§H$_`mË_H$ hr h¢ &&4&&

"Ah§' Am¡a "__' (_¢ Am¡a _oam) BZ Xmo ê$nm| go hr gånyU© {ddVm] H$m g§J«hH$a {\$a "ò g^r dñVwE± {M{V go ì`mßV h¢' Bg Vah go CZ_| {M{V-ì`m[ßV H$s ^br^m±{V AmbmoMZm H$aZo na EH$_mÌ {M{V Ho$ hr gmaê$n go ~M OmZo Ho$ H$maU Cg_| [ñW{V gwb^ hmo OmVr h¡, Bgr A{^àm`
go H$hVo h¢ &

My±{H$ ho lram_MÝÐOr, gma^yV na_oída go {^ÝZ "Ah§' "__' BË`m{X {ddV© Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, () g~go nhbòh OmZ boZm Mm{hE {H$ {M{V H$m MoË` ({df`) H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hmoZoê$n Omo _ZZ h¡ dh {M{V go ì`mßV hr h¡ & VXZÝVa {df`m| H$m A{^_mZ, AÜ`dgm`, ñ_aU, H$m_

Am¡a g§H$ën Am{X Omo d¥{Îm`m± C{XV hmoVr h¢ do ^r {M{V go ì`mßV hr C{XV hmoVr h¢, `h gdm©Zw^d{gÕ h¡ VWm {M{V Am¡a MoË` H$m gå~ÝYê$n H$mb,{df`m| H$m AmH$ma, CgH$s {H«$`m-Bg àH$ma Zm_ Am¡a AW© Ho$ g{hV Omo gånyU© AÝV…H$aU H$m g§gaU h¡ dh ^r gmjmV² gmjr go doÚ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {ed_` hr h¡, `h àËòH$ {dÛmZ² H$mo OmZ boZm Mm{hE &

ŸyÕ - 2]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1727

Bg{bE g§gŠV_{V Z hmoVo hþÈmZr ór, nwÌ Am{X {df`m| _| V{ZH$ ^r Amg[ŠV Z aIVo hþE

Amn {ebm Ho$ CXa _| à{gÕ dmUr Am{X MoîQ>meyÝ` _m¡Z Ho$ g_mZ [ñWV () a{hò &&5&& AZÝV H$mo{Q> OÝ_m| Ho$ g§{MV nmn Am¡a nwÊ`ê$nr H$_m] H$m Anamojê$n go ^mZ Z hmoZo Ho$

H$maU {ed_`VmAdbmoH$Z Ûmam ~mY {gÕ Vmo hmo Zht gH$Vm, Bg{bE AÝVVmoJËdm O~ VH$

_¥Ë`w Z hmo Om` V~ VH$ MoîQ>meyÝ` hmoH$a ahZmê$n hr CZH$m Ë`mJ EH$_mÌ CZHo$ {ZdmaU _|

Cnm` h¡, Š`m|{H$ kmZr nwéf H$mo H$_© H$aZo go Z Vmo H$moB© \$b {_bZo H$s Anojm h¡ Am¡a Z {ZËÈd§ Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$_m] Ho$ Ë`mJ go àË`dm` bJZo H$s hr Amem h¡, {Oggo {H$ MwnMmn [ñWV ahZm Cggo Z hmo gHo$Jm, Eogr gå^mdZm H$aHo$ lram_Or nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho à^mo, "Ah§' "__' BË`m{X Ñí`g_yh H$s AgÐyn go ^mdZm H$a aho kmZr nwéf H$mo H$_m] Ho$ Ë`mJ go Š`m Aew^ hmoVm h¡ VWm CZHo$ AZwîR>mZ go Š`m ew^ hmoVm h¡ ? &&6&&
gM_wM AmnH$m Z¡îH$å`© {gÕ hmo Om`, `{X AkmZê$n _yb Ho$ gmW Amn H$_m] H$m Ë`mJ H$a gH|$ & naÝVw _yb H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm Vmo AË`ÝV hr H${R>Z h¡, `h {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE _hmamO
d{eîR>Or-lram_MÝÐOr _wPgo "H$_m] H$m _yb Š`m h¡' BgH$m {ZíM` H$a nyN> aho h¢ `m `m| hr nyN> aho h¢- BgH$s narjm H$aZo Ho$ {bE ho lram_Or, AmnZo H$_m|ª H$m ñdê$n H¡$go {Z[íMV {H$`m h¡, CZH$m \$bmË_H$ {dñVma H¡$gm h¡, CZH$m _yb Š`m h¡, CZ_| Zmèmo½À§e Am¡a CgH$m CnmÀmnZo H¡$gm {Z[íMV {H$`m h¡- `h nyN>V| h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho {Zînmn lram_Or, _¢ Amngo nyN> ahm hÿ± Cgo erK« H${hò &

`{X dmñVd _| Amn OmZVo hm|, Vmo H${hò, H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? &&7&& H$_© H$m {dñVma H¡$gm h¡, CgH$m _yb Š`m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ {H$g A§e H$m Zme {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? `mZr CgH$m ZmeZrÀ§e H$m¡Z h¡ ? Am¡a dh {H$g Vah ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ & `h ^r AÀN>r Vah H${hò &&8&& lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho ^JdmZ², Omo ZmeZrÀ§e h¡, CgH$m ^br^m±{V _ybmoÀN>oXnyd©H$ Zme H$a XoZm Mm{hE, Ho$db emIm Am{X H$mo H$VaH$a Zht &&9&& H$_© H$m ñdê$n Am¡a CgHo$ Zme H$m àH$ma, Omo AnZo H$mo A{^àoV h¡, lram_Or ~VbmVo h¢ &

~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo C{MV h¡ {H$ dh AnZo nwÊÀm¡a nmnê$n H$_m] H$mo ZîQ> H$a Xo Am¡a _yb CIm‹S>H$a Zme H$a XoZo go do {~bHw$b ZîQ> ^r hmo gH$Vo h¢ &&10&& Vrgao àíZ H$m CÎma H$hVo h¢ &
ho ~«÷Z², H$_©ê$nr d¥j Ho$ _yb _¢ Amngo H$hVm hÿ±, Amn gw{Zò & {OZH$mo CIm‹S> \|$H$Zo go () Š`m|{H$ Anamoj {M{V H$s ì`m[ßV Ho$ Ûmam hr Zm_ Am¡a ê$nmË_H$ g_ñV àn§M {edñdê$n h¡, Eogm {ZU©` H$a ~mY Ûmam Cg ñdê$n _| AZm`mg Ad[ñW{V hmo gH$Vr h¡ &

1728

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{Z_y©b hmoH$àh d¥j {\$a Zht nZnVm &&11&&

Bg bmoH$ Ho$ H$_© H$m _yb eara hr nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ H$_© H$m {dñVmaê$n ^r hmoVm h¡, Bg Xygao àíZ H$m ^r eara H$m hr H$_©d¥jê$n go dU©Z H$aHo$ g_mYmZ XoVo h¢ & ho ~«÷Z², g§gmaê$nr O§Jb _| amonm J`m `h eara hr H$_©d¥jê$n go CËnÝZ h¡ & `h H$_©ê$nr d¥j {d{MÌ hmW, n¡a Am{X A§Jê$nr emImAm| go {damO_mZ h¡ &&12&& gwI-Xw…Iê$nr ZmZm{dY \$bm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| go g_[ÝdV Bg d¥j H$m nyd© OÝ_ _| {H$`m J`m ^bm

`m ~wam H$_© hr ~rO h¡ & j{UH$ VéU AdñWm gòh H$_Zr` {XImB© XoVm h¡ Am¡a d¥ÕmdñWmê$nr \y$bm| go h±gVm h¡ &&13&& àËòH$ jU _| H$mbê$nr CJ« ~ÝXa hf©, {dfmX, amoJ, Oam Am{X {dH$ma H$s MoîQ>mAm| Ho$ Ûmam BgH$s AmH¥${V H$mo ZîQ> H$aVm h¡ & {ZÐmê$nr ho_ÝV

F$Vw Ho$ OR>a _| BgHo$ ñdßZê$nr nÎmm| Ho$ {ZJ©_ g§Hw${MV hþE ahVo h¢ &&14&& AnZr d¥ÕmdñWmê$nr {e{ea F$Vw Ho$ AÝV _| BgHo$ MoîQ>mê$n nÎmm| Ho$ g_yh emÝV Am¡a erU© hmo OmVo h¢ & OJV²-ê$nr O§Jb _| CËnÝZ hþE Bg d¥j Ho$ g_rn _| ór, nwÌ Am{X nmoî`dJ©ê$nr

~hþV-go V¥U n¡Xm hþE h¢ &&15&& hmWm| Am¡a n¡am| Ho$ {nN>bo {hñgo VWm AmoîR>, H$mZ Am¡a Or^

Am{X BgHo$ bmb-bmb H$mo_b nëbdê$n Ad`d h¢ Am¡a hmWm| Ed§ n¡am| Ho$ Vbdo Hw$N> H$R>moa hmoZo go H$_ bm{b_m {bò hþE BgHo$ Hw$N> Jmob VWm gwÝXa aoImAm| gòwŠV M§Mb nÎmo h¢ &&16&& ^rVa _| [ñWV Zm{‹S>`m| VWm h[È>`m| go {bßV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gwÝXa, H$mo_b Am¡a

{MH$Zr _y{V© bmb A§Jw{b`m± hr BgHo$ dm`w go H$[ånV hmo aho ~mb nëbd h¢ &&17&& H$mQ>Zo na ^r nwZ… nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoZodmbr H$mo_b, {MH$Zr, VrúU AJ«^mJm| gòwŠV XyO H$s MÝÐH$bm Ho$ AmH$madmbr BgH$s ZI n§[ŠV`m± hr Jmob-Jmob H${b`m± h¡ &&18&& Bg Vah Xoh d¥jê$n go CËnÝZ hþE nyd© OÝ_ Ho$ H$_© H$s H$_][ÝÐ`m± hr _yb h¡ & (BZ_| d¥j_yb Ho$ Y_©

{XIbmVo h¢ ) BZ_| Omo {N>Ðm| gòwŠV h¢, do Vmo Amg§J-H$m_m{Xê$nr gm±nm| go S±>go Jò h¢

Am¡a Omo {~Zm {N>Ðm| Ho$ h¢ CZ_| ^r ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Jm±R>| n‹S> JB© h¢ &&19&& ho ^JdmZ², Ñ‹T> h[È>`m| H$s Jm±R>m| go ~±Yr, Zm{‹S>`m| _| ^ao Jò AÝZagm| _| Sy>~r hþB©, dmgZmê$nr ag H$mo nr OmZodmbr VWm AnZo aŠVê$n ag go n[anyU©; E‹S>r Ho$ D$na H$s Jm±R> gòwŠV, Ñ‹T> A§Jm|dmbr, gwÝXa ËdMmAm| go g_[ÝdV Am¡a {MH$Zr CZ H$_}[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ^r _yb Amn kmZo[ÝÐ`m| H$mo Om{Zò &&20,21&& kmZo[ÝÐ`m± Xoh go ~mha ~hþV Xya {df` àXoem| _|

OmH$a ^r {df`m| H$mo nH$‹S> boZo _| AË`ÝV g_W© h¢, ZoÌJmobH$ Am{X nm§M Vah Ho$ ñWmZm|

_| do Am{lV h¢ Am¡a AnZo-AnZo {df`-dmgZmê$nr H$sM‹S> _| {Z_½Z AVEd dmgZm`wŠV
h¢ VWm CÝh| {ZJ¥hrV H$aZm eŠ` Zht h¡ - H$m~y Ho$ ~mha h¡ &&22&& CZ kmZo[ÝÐ`m| H$m ^r _hmZ² ñVå^`wŠV _yb `h _Z h¡, BgZo VrZm| bmoH$ H$mo ì`mßV H$a aŠIm h¡ VWm `hr AZÝV

ŸyÕ - 2]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1729
ê$nm{X agÐdm| H$mo nm§M kmZo[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ òmoVê$nr Zm{‹S>`m| Ho$ Ûmam ItMH$a CZH$m Cn^moJ H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX {\$a CÝh| \|$H$ XoVm h¡ &&23&&
ho ^JdmZ², Cg _Z H$m _yb VÎdkmZr bmoJ MoË` ({df`) H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hþE {MXmË_H$ Ord H$mo ({MXm^mg H$mo) H$hVo h¢ & MoË`m§e H$m _yb A{dÚme~b (_m`me~b) {M{V h¡ & Cg {MXm^mgê$n

{M{V H$m ^r _yb {~å~^yV ~«÷ h¡, Omo g~ _ybm| H$m EH$ H$maU h¡ & ho ~«÷Z², My±{H$ dh AeãX, AZÝV, ewÕ Am¡a gË`ñdê$n h¡, Bg{bE Cg ~«÷ H$m H$moB© Xygam _yb Zht h¡ &&24,25&& ho _hf}, Bg Vah gånyU© H$_m] H$m _yb {df`m| H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hþB© {M{V hr h¡ & dh Ah§H$mam{X Ho$ gmW VmXmËå`mnÝZ hmoH$a "_¢ hr g~ Hw$N> H$aVr hÿ±' `m| H$Vm© Ho$ ñdê$n H$s ^mdZm H$aHo$ {H«$`mË_H$ ñnÝX ~ZH$a CgHo$ \$b Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm hmoVr h¡ &&26&& ho _wZo, g~ H$_m] H$m Am{X ~rÒh Ord MoVZ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ ahZo na hr `h ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Q>h{Z`m|dmbm earaê$nr go_b H$m d¥j n¡Xm hmoVm h¡ &&27&& `h OrdM¡VÝ` {Og g_Àh§H$ma Am{X gòwŠV "_¢ hr MoVZ

H$Vm© hÿ±' Bg Vah H$s CX²~wwÕ hþB© eãXmW©^mdZm go g_[ÝdV hmoVm h¡ Cgr g_` H$_m] H$s ~rOVm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm `h AnZo gV² na_ nXê$n go hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&28&&

{\$a BgrH$mo ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

`h OrdMoVZ O~ MoVZeãXmW© H$s ^mdZm gòmZr M¡VÝ`mË_H$ "_¢ hr g~ Hw$N> H$aVm hÿ±'

Bg Vah H$s ^mdZm go do[îQ>V hmoVm h¡ V~ H$_m] H$s ~rOVm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm AnZo na_
gÐyn nX go [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&29&&

CŠV AW© H$s àm_m{UH$Vm H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE JwédmŠ` H$mo hr à_mUê$n go Cn[ñWV H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr A~ Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho _wZrída, AnZo eara Am{X _| Ah§ê$nVm Ho$ AmH$ma H$s ^mdZm hr Bg g§gma _|
g~ H$_m] H$s H$maU h¡ & `h Omo _¢Zo H$_m]§ H$m _yb Amngo H$hm h¡, gmo AmnZo hr nhbo _wPgo H$hm Wm, AV… AmnHo$ dMZ H$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$ hr _¢Zòh g~ Amngo H$hm h¡ &&30&& ho lram_Or, `h Omo AmnZo H$_m] H$m _yb _wPo gwZm`m h¡, BgH$m Ë`mJ MwnMmn ~¡R>o ahZòm Xoh H$m Ë`mJ H$a XoZo go Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z Vmo H$_m] H$s {Zd¥{Îm hr AmnHo$ Ûmam {XIbmò Jò _mJ© go hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg A{^àm` go _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho amKd, O~ VH$ Xohê$n Cnm{Y Cn[ñWV h¡ V~ VH$ doXZmË_H$

Bg gyú_ H$_© H$m Š`m Ë`mJ Am¡a Š`m AZwîR>mZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&31&& Xoh Ho$ {dÚ_mZ ahVo ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa Ñí`m| Ho$ AÜ`mg H$mo Xya H$aZm AË`ÝV hr H${R>Z
h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Xoh ahVo ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {Og-{Og H$s `h OrdMoVZ ^mdZm H$aVm h¡ Cgr ê$n

1730

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$m `h erK« hmo OmVm h¡, Mmho dh gË`mH$ma hmòm {d^«_ go ^am hþAm {~bHw$b AgË` hr Š`m| Z hmo ? &&32&& `{X ^mdZm Zht H$aVm, Vmòh AÀN>r Vah Bg g§gma Ho$ ^«_ go _wŠV
hmo OmVm h¡ & dh ^«_ gË` hmòm AgË` Bg {dMma go Š`m à`moOZ h¡ ? &&33&& `h OrdMoVZ hr dmgZm, BÀN>m, _Z, H$_©, g§H$ën Am{X Zm_dmbo Am¡nm{YH$ CËnÝZ ^«_m| go AnZo AÝXa g§gmaê$n go {dH${gV hmoVm h¡ &&34&&

V~ Vmo à{V{~å~ H$s hoVw {MÎmê$n Cnm{Y H$m hr à~moY go {Zamg H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

Xohê$nr Ka Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV à~wÕ hþÈm Aà~wÕ hþE Bg Ord H$m Xohn`©ÝV {MÎm ahoJm hr, CgH$m Ë`mJ hmo Zht gH$Vm &&35&& OrdZ YmaU H$a aho àm{Ùm| Ho$ {MÎm H$m ^bm H¡$go Ë`mJ hmo gH$Vm h¡ & Bg{bE MwnMmn ~¡R>o ahZòm Xoh Ho$ Ë`mJ go g~ H$_m] H$m H$^r Ë`mJ

Zht hmo gH$Vm, {H$ÝVw `Wm àmßV g~ ì`dhmam| H$mo H$aVo g_` ^r "Ag§J, A{ÛVr`, Hy$Q>ñW

{MÝ_mÌñdê$n _¢ Hw$N> ^r Zht H$aVm', Bg {Z[îH«$ÀmË_ñd^md H$s [ñW{V go H$_©eãXmW©

H$s ^mdZm Ho$ CËnÝZ Z hmoZo nàËZ Ho$ {~Zm ^r H$_© Am¡a AH$_©ê$nVm H$m {dH$ën Ny>Q> OmZo gòh H$_©-Ë`mJ ñd`§ hr hmo OmVm h¡ &&36&&

Bggo {^ÝZ {H$gr Xygao _mJ© go H$_© H$m Ë`mJ AË`ÝV H${R>Z h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bggo AÝ` Xygao H$_© Ë`mJ H$m g§^d Z hmoZo na Omo Ho$db AnZo eara go H$V©ì`Vm Ë`mJê$n (emó{d{hV `m bm¡{H$H$ H$_m] H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a MwnMmn ~¡R>Zmê$n Ë`mJ) H$aVm h¡, CgHo$ Ûmam `h Hw$N> ^r Zht {H$`m J`m g_PZm Mm{hE &&37&& ~moY hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Ñí`-à{V^mg H$m ñd`_od b`
hmoZo go Omo OJV² H$m AË`ÝVA^md hmoVm h¡ Cgr H$mo Ag§J Ë`mJ Am¡a _moj ^r H$hVo h¢ &&38&&

~moY go Vmo doÚ H$m hr ~mY hmoVm h¡, doXZ H$m Zht, {\$a CgH$m ~mY H¡$go H$hVo h¢, `{X `h H$moB© Ame§H$m H$ao, Vmo Cg na H$hVo h¢ &
doÚ ({df`m|) Ho$ ahZo na hr doXZ hmoVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw `{X g¥[îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| hr doÚÑ[îQ> CËnÝZ Zht hþB©, Vmo {\$a dh dV©_mZH$mb _| Vmo h¡ hr Zht & Bg{bE Š`m Am¡a H$hm± doXZ
h¡ () ? &&39&& {MXm^mgVmê$n doÚmoÝ_wIVm H$m n[aË`mJ H$a Omo doXZ H$m ewÕ {MXmË_H$ê$n Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡ dh Û¡VdoXZ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh H$_©-{H«$`m Zht h¡, {Oggo {H$ "{dX²' YmVw go ^md _| "ë`wQ²>' àË`` H$aZo na Omo "{dX²' YmVw H$m AW© hmoVm h¡ dh hmo & {H$ÝVw dh em§V

~«÷ hr h¡, Eogm VÎdkmZr bmoJ H$hVo h¢ &&40&& {MXm^mgmË_H$ Omo MoVZ h¡ dh Vmo H$_©-

{H«$`mê$n hr H$hm J`m h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~w{Õ Am{X ì`mnma Ûmam Ob Am{X _| à{V{~[å~V AmH$me () VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| doÚÑ[îQ> ({df`Ñ[îQ>) Z Vmo CËnÝZ hþB© h¡ Am¡a Z {dÚ_mZ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cnm{Y H$m ~mY hmoZo na {MXm^mg H$s AbJ [ñW{V Zht ahVr, `h ^md h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 3]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1731

H$s ZmBª dh {dH$mg H$mo àmßV hþAm h¡ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ AZw^dr {dÛmZ bmoJ _moj H$mo

{MXm^mgeyÝ` hr H$hVo h¢ & CZ bmoJm| H$s {ddoH$s {eî` Ho$ à{V Bgr Vah H$s CnXoedmUr gwZmB© XoVr h¡ &&41&&

Bg Vah `h {gÕ hmo J`m h¡ {H$ O~ VH$ `h eara I‹S>m h¡ V~ VH$ gwInyd©H$ ì`dhma hmoVm hr ahoJm, Bgr Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, O~ VH$ `h eara I‹S>m h¡ V~ VH$ H$_m] H$m Ë`mJ Zht hmo gH$Vm & Omo bmoJ H$_m] H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢ do bmoJ CgHo$ _yb H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo &&42&& AnZo H$_© H$m _yb dmgZmË_H$ _Z gå~ÝYr {MXm^mg g§{dV² hr h¡ & CgH$m CÀN>oX O~ VH$ `h eara h¡ V~

VH$ kmZ Ho$ {~Zm hmo Zht gH$Vm &&43&&
ho lram_Or, `hr {MXm^mgg§{dV² ^rVa AÝ` H$_m] Ho$ _yb H$m_, dmgZm Am{X H$mo n¡Xm H$aZo _| VËna Am¡a loîR> h¡ &&44&&

Bg{bE _oao Ûmam H$hm J`m hr g~go ~{‹T>`m H$_©Ë`mJ _| Cnm` h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & Omo VÎdkmZr {MXm^mgê$nr g§{dV² H$mo _yb AkmZ Ho$ gmW AnZòËZ go VÎd H$mo g_PH$a ñdê$n go À`wwV H$a XoVm h¡ dh Cggo CËnÝZ VV²-VV² Ñí`Xe©Zê$n d¥{ÎmAd{ÀN>ÝZ

{MXm^mgmË_H$ gyú_ g§{dV² H$mo Aà{VgÝYmZê$n _yb~mYH$ AnZòËZ go hr H$mQ> XoVm h¡

AWm©V² Cgo H$mQ>Zo Ho$ {bE n¥WH²$ à`ËZ H$s Anojm Zht h¡ &&45&& Omo {MXm^mg H$mo ewÕ

AmË_Ñ[îQ> go {dMmaH$a {dM{bV H$a XoVm h¡ dh g§gmaê$nr d¥j H$m VÎdkmZ Ho$ Ûmam gd©~mYê$nr _ybmoÀN>oX H$a S>mbVm h¡ &&46&& ho lram_Or, My±{H$ {M{V Ho$ A^md go a{hV, gOmVrÀm¡a {dOmVr` ^oXm| go eyÝ`, Ñí`
nXmWm] go hrZ Omo EH$ AmH$me h¡ dh VÎdÑ[îQ> go ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ & Bg{bE ~«÷kmZr bmoJ Cgr H$mo h_ g~ MoVZm| H$m gma (nma_m{W©H$ ê$n ) H$hVo h¢ &&47&& Xygam gJ© g_mßV

Vrgam gJ©

Û¡V H$m AË`ÝV ~mY hmo OmZo na {dÛmZm| H$mo {Og Cnm` go AmË_VÎd AdoXZê$n Am¡a

{Z[îH«$` {gÕ hmoVm h¡, Cg Cnm` H$m dU©Z Ÿ&

"AdoXZ§ {dXw_m}j_²' BË`m{X nyd©dMZ go Omo H$hm J`m h¡ Cg {df` _| lr am_MÝÐOr e§H$m H$aVo h¢ &
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZrÝÐ, Omo doXZ(kmZ) nXmW© h¡ Cgo AdoXZê$n H¡$go ~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? Z Vmo AgV²dñVw H$s gÎmm hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Z gÛñVw H$m A^md hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&&1&& (`Ú{n "doÚmoÝ_wIËd§ g§Ë`Á`' BË`m{X go AdoXZ eãXmW© H$m {Zê$nU hmo OmZo go lram_^Ð

1732

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$mòh e§H$m Zht hmoZr Mm{hE, VWm{n "òZ g§{dXg§{dË`m' Bg H$WZ go doXZ Zme hr Ag§doXZ

H$hm J`m h¡ `h ~mV "VÀN>mÝV§ ~«÷ H$Ï`Vo' Bg dmŠ` Ûmam à{Vnm{XV AdoXZ H$s ~«÷ê$nVm Zht KQ>Vr, Š`m|{H$ gV² AgV² Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg{bE e§H$m H$m Adga h¡ &) _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, {Og g_` `h {gÕmÝV _mZ {b`m Om` {H$ AgV² dñVw H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a gX²dñVw H$m {dZme Zht hmoVm, Cg Xem _| doXZ H$mo AdoXZ ~ZmZm ñd`§ hr gwb^ hmo OmVm h¡ &&2&& g§gmaXem _| à{gÕ `h doXZ eãX Am¡a BgH$m AW© ò XmoZm| EH$ Vah go aÁOygn©^«_ Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m h¢ & {_Ï`mgm_J«r go {_Ï`mê$n CËnÝZ hþE h¢ Am¡a _¥JOb Ho$ gÑe ò Ho$db {XImB© XoVo h¢ &&3&& ho amKd, doXZeãX Am¡a CgHo$ AW© H$m Z OmZZm CÎm_ h¡ VWm CZH$m kmZ hmoZm Xw…I h¡, Bg{bE Amn A{dZmer VQ>ñW AmË_ñdê$n H$mo Om{Zò Am¡a {ÌnwQ>r^mZ

Ho$ AÝVJ©Vd¥{Îm gòwŠV MoVZ Ho$ Am^mg H$mo AmË_ê$n _V g_{Pò &&4&& àmUr Ho$ {bE g~go

~‹T>H$a Xw…I n¡Xm H$aZodmbm doXZeãX Am¡a CgH$m AW© OmZZm h¡, Bg{bE doXZeãX Am¡a CgHo$

AW© H$m n[akmZ g_yb ZîQ>H$a AnZo Agbñdê$n _| Ad[ñWV a{hò &&5&& ì`dhmaH$mb _| CgH$m CÀN>oX {H$g Vah H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & kmVm, kmZ Am¡a kò ê$n {ÌnwQ>r^mZ {Og g_` hmoVm h¡, Cg g_` ì`mdhm[aH$ kmZê$n eãX Am¡a CgH$m AW© àmßV hmoVm h¡ CZ XmoZm| H$s `Wm`mo½` gdm©W©ê$n Hw$Q>ñW M¡VÝ` VWm gd©eãXê$n "Amo_²' eãX _| bjUmH$a Hy$Q>ñW M¡VÝ`_mÌ hr AmË_m h¡ Am¡àhr _moj H$m Am{d^m©d h¡, `m| gwÑ‹T> {ZíM` H$a kmZr nwéf g_ñV {djonmË_H$ àn§Mm| H$m n[aË`mJ H$a ì`dhma H$ao &&6&& Bg àH$ma Ho$ kmZê$n ì`dhma go hr kmZr H$mo nydm}Îma ew^mew^ H$_m] H$m gå~ÝY Zht hmoVm Am¡a CZH$m {dZme ^r hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{ddoH$s nwéf H$mo AnZm ew^mew^ H$_© {dZîQ> H$a XoZm Mm{hE & `h {dZme "ew^mew^ H$_m]

H$m AmË_m Ho$ gmW V{ZH$ ^r {H$gr g_` gå~ÝY Zht h¡', Bg àH$ma Ho$ ~moYê$n VÎdkmZ go ñd`§ {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ &&7&&

_ybg{hV H$_m] H$m {dZme H$aZo go g§gma Aeofê$n go emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ & O~ {H$

AmË_VÎd ^br^m±{V {dMm[aV Ed§ àË`j {H$`m OmVm h¡ V~ g_yb H$_m] H$m {dZme hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&& O¡go {~ëd H$s _ÁOm ^rVa ~rO Am{X H$m {Z_m©U H$aVr h¡, naÝVw ~rO Am{X O¡go {~ëd go {^ÝZ Zht ahVo, d¡go hr {MÐyn AmË_m ^r AnZo ^rVa {MÎmg§km Ed§ {H«$`m, H$maH$ Am{X {ÌnwQ>r H$m {Z_m©U H$aVm h¡, na {MÎm Am{X Cggo V{ZH$ ^r {^ÝZ Zht h¡ &&9&& ^ybmoH$ H$s aMZm Ho$

AÝVJ©V Oå~yÛrn Am{X H$s aMZm O¡go ^y{_ go n¥WH²$ Zht h¡, d¡go hr {MXmH$me Ho$ AÝVJ©V g~

^yV Am¡a ^wdZ Am{X gÝ_mÌ na~«÷ {MXmH$me go V{ZH$ ^r n¥WH²$ Zht h¢ &&10&& Omo Ob h¡ dhr CgHo$ AÝVJ©V ÐdËd ^r h¡ & Bgr Vah go {M{V Ho$ AÝVJ©V {dÚ_mZ {MÎd Ed§ {MÎm {M{V go

ŸyÕ - 3]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1733
n¥WH²$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ {MÎd Am¡a {MÎm eãX Ho$ Omo AW© h¢, do Ho$db M¡VÝ`dmMH$ {M{VYmVw Ho$ hr AW© h¢ &&11&& O¡go Ob _| ÐdËd Am¡a VoO _| à^m J«hH$Ëd-ñ_V¥©Ëd Y_m] go eyÝ` h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷

_| {MÎd Am¡a {MÎm J«hH$Ëd Ed§ ñ_V©¥Ëd Y_© go eyÝ` h¡ &&12&&

{MÎd Am¡a {MÎm J«hH$Ëd Am¡a ñ_V¥©Ëd Y_© go eyÝ` H¡$go h¡ ? `h H$hVo h¢ &

"MoV`{V B{V {MV²' (Omo àH$meZ H$aVm h¡ dh {MV² h¡ ) Bg ì`wËn{Îm go AW© H$m àH$me

{M{V H$m H$_© hr _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ & naÝVw `h Hy$Q>ñW M¡VÝ` _| {Z_y©b ^«_{gÕ `j Ho$ g_mZ

{H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm {_Ï`mê$n hr àVrV hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE {M{V _| CgH$s CËn{Îm hr Zht h¡ Am¡a Z CgH$m A[ñVËd hr h¡ &&13&&

Bg ar{V go qMVZ{H«$`m Ho$ MoVZ go n¥WH²$ Z {gÕ hmoZo na {df` ^r MoVZ go n¥WH²$ {gÕ

Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
dm`w Am¡a CgHo$ ñnÝXZ H$s ZmBª O~ MoVZ Am¡a CgH$s AW©àH$meZê$n {H«$`m AhoVwH$ h¡, V~ ñdßZ Am¡a gwfw[ßV AdñWm _| hmoZodmbm dh AW©àH$me AmË_MoVZê$n hr h¡, {^ÝZ Zht h¡ &&14&& gånyU© H$_m] H$m {dñVmàh Xoh hr h¡, CgH$m _yb Ah§H$ma h¡ Am¡a emImE± g§gma h¡ & AMoVZê$n ({MXm^mgê$n {H«$`m go eyÝ`) _ybmoÀN>oXH$ AZh§H$ma go emImAm| Ho$ g{hV `h Eogo emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go ñnÝXZeyÝ` dm`w &&15&&

`h Zht g_PZm Mm{hò {H$ {MXm^mg Ho$ CÀN>oX go Ord H$m ñdê$n ZîQ> hmo J`m, {H$ÝVw CgZo Vmo ~«÷ñdê$n go AZÝVmË_m hmoH$a AnZo AZW©ê$n g§gma H$m _ybmoÀN>oX H$a na_ nwéfmW©

H$m gånmXZ H$a {b`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MXm^mgmË_H$ {H«$`m H$m CÀN>oX H$aHo$ nËWa Ho$ g_mZ {ZíMb AZÝV
na~«÷ na_mË_ê$n hmoH$a g§gma Ho$ _yb H$mo Eogo CIm‹S> \|${H$ò, O¡go damh Ho$ _wI H$m AJ«^mJ

_moWm H$mo g_yb CIm‹S> \|$H$Vm h¡ &&16&& nydm}ŠV ar{V go hr H$_©~rO go _yb H$m Ë`mJ {H$`m OmVm h¡, Xygar ar{V go Zht & Bg{bE ho amKd, AmnHo$ öX` _| gXm [ñWV ahZodmbm doXZmË_H$

H$_©_yb emÝV hmo Om` &&17&& Bg H$_©~rO H$m _yb O~ Ë`mJ {X`m OmVm h¡ V~ Ord Ho$ {bE Z

{MXm^mg H$s gÎmm ahVr h¡ Am¡a Z Ñí`àn§M H$s hr gÎmm ahVr h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| {d{XVVÎd emÝV ~«÷kmZr Z {H$gr dñVw H$m J«hU H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Z {H$gr dñVw H$m n[aË`mJ hr H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ Cg g_` CÝh| Ë`mJ Am¡a J«hU H$m n[akmZ hr Zht ahVm & AZÝVa do AmH$me Ho$ gÑe

{Z_©b Ed§ {deX öX` gòwŠV hmoH$a kmZr nwéf _mZ{gH$ {dH$ënm| go eyÝ` hmoH$a O¡gr CZH$s _yb [ñW{V h¡ Cgr ar{V go Ad[ñWV ahVo h¢ & Omo Hw$N> àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ Cgo H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Zht

^r H$aVo h¢ &&18-20&& O¡go ZXr Ho$ àdmh _| n{VV V¥U, H$mîR> Am{X g~ Hw$N> ñn[ÝXV hmoVm h¡ & d¡go hr km{Z`m| H$s H$_}[ÝÐ`m± {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ _Zmo{dH$ma Ho$ {~Zm AY©gwßV `m ~mbH$ H$s ZmBª

1734

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ñn[ÝXV hmoVr h¢ &&21&& g~go ~‹T>o-M‹T>o ~«÷mZ§X Ho$ àmßV hmo OmZo na ^moJbånQ> H$aUd¥{Îm`m± ^r Zrag hmoH$a AnZo-AnZo {df`m| Ho$ àH$meZ _| Ag_W©-gr ~ZH$a ^rVàm ~mha Hw$N> ^r Zht H$a nmVr &&22&& dh nydm}ŠV {dkmZ hr gånyU© H$_m] H$m n[aË`mJ h¡ Am¡àh Ë`mJ AmË_~moY go ñdV… {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ & BVa Xohm{X Ho$ ñnÝXZê$n H$_© Ho$ H$aZo gòm Z H$aZo go à`moOZ hr Š`m ? &&23&& {df`m| go {d{Z_w©ŠV, dmgZmAm| go eyÝ`, gwÑ‹T>ê$n go [ñWV, emÝV, EH$ê$n, H¥$V

Am¡a AH¥$V Ho$ AZwgÝYmZ go a{hV Omo AdoXZ h¡ dhr H$_©Ë`mJ H$hm OmVm h¡ &&24&& XrK©H$mb go

^ybo Jò H$_m] Ho$ gÑe {df`m| H$m ^br^m±{V nwZ…-nwZ… ñ_aU Z hmoZm hr H$_©Ë`mJ H$hm OmVm h¡ & dh {dñ_aU {ZaÝVa Iå^o Ho$ noQ> Ho$ gÑe R>mog Am¡a EH$ê$n H$m hmoZm Mm{hE &&25&& Omo

{_Ï`m kmZr nwéf _ybË`mJ Ho$ {~Zm Ho$db B[ÝÐ` g§`__mÌê$n H$aVo h¢, CZ AkmZr newAm| H$mo H$_©Ë`mJê$n {nem{MH$m Im OmVr h¡ &&26&& _ybg{hV H$_©Ë`mJ Ho$ Ûmam Omo kmZr em[ÝV àmßV

H$a ~¡R>o h¢ CÝh| `hm± H¥$V-AH¥$V H$_© go H$moB© _Vb~ Zht ahVm &&27&& nydm}ŠV ar{V go My±{H$
kmZr-nwéf H$_©~rOê$nr A§em| H$m g_yb ^br^m±{V CÀN>oXH$a {ZaÝVa EH$_mÌ {Z{d©H$ën$g_m{Y

_| [ñWV ahVo h¢, Bg{bE do gwI H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo h¢ &&28&& kmZr nwéf àmaãY àmßV H$m`© _|

Hw$N> àd¥Îm hþE-go {XImB© XoVo h¢, naÝVw ò KyU©_mZ eam~ Ho$ Zeo _| CÝ_Îm nwéf Ho$ gÑe VWm

`ÝÌ go g§Mm{bV H$mR> H$s _y{V©`m| Ho$ gÑe CgHo$ A{^_mZ go a{hV ahVo h¢ &&29&& {d{dY

{df`-{dbmgm| go n[anyU© _mojbú_r go kmZr nwéf Eogo AnZo Xoh Am{X Ho$ ^mZ H$mo ^ybo ahVo h¢, O¡go AË`ÝV Amg[ŠVê$n ì`gZ go gmYmaU nwéf AnZo Xoh Am{X Ho$ ^mZ H$mo ^ybo ahVo h¢ Am¡a

{H$gr A{Zd©MZr` n§M_ Am{X ^y{_H$mAm| _| àmßV hmoH$a AY©gwßV Ed§ AY©à~wÕ Ho$ gÑe ahVo h¢ &&30&& Omo _ybmoÀN>oXnyd©H$ N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡ dhr N>mo‹S>m J`m H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo _ybmoÀN>oX Ho$

{~Zm Ë`mJ h¡, dh emImÀN>oXZ Ho$ gÑe hr h¡ &&31&& _yb Ho$ N>oXZ Ho$ {~Zm Ho$db emImJ« go H$mQ>m J`m H$_©ê$nr d¥j {\$a hOmam| emIm-àemImAm| Ho$ {dñVma go Xw…I Ho$ {bE ~‹T>Vm hr ahVm h¡ &&32&& ho ^Ð, nydm}ŠV AdoXZñdê$n go hr H$_©Ë`mJ {gÕ hmoVm h¡, Xygao go Zht, Bg{bE ~Vbmò Jò H«$_ go Cgr Ho$ Aä`mg _| VËna a{hò &&33&& lram_Or, Omo H$moB© nwéf Cg àH$ma H$m H$_©Ë`mJ Z H$a Xygao AË`mJê$nr Ë`mJ H$mo H$aZo _| àd¥Îm ahVo h¢ do _mZm| JJZ Vm‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE hr CÚV ahVo h¢ &&34&& AmË_~moY go H$_©Ë`mJ ñd`§ hr {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ & BÀN>ma{hV

OrdÝ_wŠVm| H$s ~‹S>r-~‹S>r AmS>å~anyU© {H«$`mE± ^r A{H«$`mê$n hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ CZH$m _yb^yV~rO

Ob MwH$m h¡ & {OgHo$ VÝVw Ob MwHo$ h¢ Eogm dó dó Ho$ gÑe {XImB© Xo ahm ^r dmñV{dH$ dó Zht h¡ &&35&& ^moJmg[ŠVê$n ag H$s ^mdZm go hr ~w{Õg{hV B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ Ûmam {Zînm{XV H$_©

Eogo g\$b hmoVm h¡, O¡go añgr Ho$ Ûmam Hy$nH$mîR> Ob {ZH$mbZm, gtMZm Am{Xê$n ag^mdZm go YmZ n¡Xm H$a g\$b hmoVm h¡ & dh H$mîR> d¥Wm MoîQ>m go O¡go ì`W© h¡ d¡go hr AÝèmar[aH$

ŸyÕ - 4]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1735

MoîQ>mê$n ñnÝX ^r {Zî\$b h¡ &&36&& kmZ go H$_©Ë`mJ Ho$ {gÕ hmo OmZo na dmgZmeyÝÒrdÝ_wŠV
nwéf Mmho Ka _| ahòm O§Jb _|, YZm{X gån{Îm Ho$ Zme go X[aÐ hmòm YZm{X gån{Îm H$s d¥{Õ
go Aä`wX` H$mo àmßV hmo, {H$ÝVw h¡ dh ahVm gd©Ì EH$-gm hr &&37&& emÝV nwéf Ho$ {bE Ka hr

{ZO©Z XyañW O§Jb h¡ VWm AemÝV nwéf Ho$ {bE {ZO©Z _hmZ² O§Jb ^r OZg_wXm` go R>gmR>g

^ar ZJar h¡ &&38&& n[aemÝV_{V VÎdkmZr nwéf Ho$ {bE ñdßZ _| ^r {ZO©Z, {Z_©b, {dñV¥V

Am¡a A{V _Zmoha dZ ^y{_ öX` Ho$ AÝXa hr {damO_mZ h¡ &&39&& kmZm{½Z go X½Y hþE Ñí`
àn§Mdmbo VÎdkmZr Ho$ {bÈh g§gma hr ñnÝXZ go eyÝ`, AmH$me_`r, Aeof-{deof nXmWm] go eyÝ` _hmQ>dr h¡ &&40&& AZÝV g§H$ënm|dmbo VWm OJV² H$s [ñW{V H$mo öX` _| aIZodmbo AkmZr Ho$ {bE gånyU© gmJam| g{hV gmar n¥{Wdr öX` Ho$ AÝXa hr {damO_mZ h¡ &&41&& AkmZr XrZ

_Zwî` Ho$ {bE {d{dY ÛÝÛm| go ^ar hþB©, AZoH${dY H$m`m] Ho$ Amaå^ gòwŠV VWm AZoH$ Vah Ho$

AmH$mam| go g_[ÝdV J«h _ÊS>br öX` Ho$ ^rVa hr {damO_mZ h¡ &&42&& ho lram_Or, AkmZr nwéf Ho$ {bE {d{dY Amdí`H$ H$m`m] gòmZr YZmonmO©Z, YZì``, XyaXoe _| àdmg, H$bh Am{X go gd©Xm hr bmo^, _moh, emoH$, ^`, Amg[ŠV Am{X {dH$mam| go nyU©

N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o H$g~m|, ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ZJam| VWm Xoe-XoemÝVam| Ed§ nd©Vm| gòwŠV `h gmar n¥{Wdr _{bZ öX` _| O¡go Xn©U _| à{V{~[å~V hmo, d¡go à{V{~[å~V hmoVr hr h¡ &&43&& Vrgam gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡Wm gJ©

AhÝVm hr g§gma H$m _yb h¡ & BgH$m AmË_~moY go AZh§^md H$s ^mdZm H$aZo na Ë`mJ hmo OmVm h¡, `h dU©Z & gånyU© Ñí`m| H$m Ë`mJ hr ÑîQ>m AmË_m H$m _moj h¡ & Vob IV_ hmo OmZo na Xrn-{Zdm©U Ho$
g_mZ VÎdkmZ go gånyU© Ñí` àn§M Ho$ _yb AkmZ H$m {Zdm©U (Zme) hmo OmZo na hr dh {gÕ
hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, MoVZ AmË_ê$n VÎd~moY hmo OmZo na O~ AhÝVm{X

Ho$ g{hV OJV² emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ V~ Vob g_mßV hmo OmZo na O¡go Xrn ~wP OmVm h¡ d¡go hr g~

Ñí` àn§Mm| H$m Ë`mJ {gÕ hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht &&1&& H$_m] H$m Ë`mJ dñVwV… Ë`mJ Zht H$hm J`m h¡, ~moY hr _w»` Ë`mJ H$hm J`m h¡ & {Og_| OJV² H$m à{V^mg Zht h¡ Eogm n[a{eîQ> _w»ÈH$

AmË_m hr gd©Ë`mJê$nr _moj h¡, `h A{dZmer VWm AhÝVm{X {dH$mam| go a{hV h¡ &&2&& "nm_aOZ

VH$ à{gÕ `h Xohm{X Ñí` àn§M hr _¢ hÿ±' VWm "Xohm{X go gå~ÜY `h ^mo½ÒJV² _oam h¡', Bg Vah Ho$ VmXmËå`mÜ`mg Am¡a g§gJm©Ü`mg ê$n Xmo ~ÝYZm| Ho$, Voba{hV XrnH$ H$s ZmBª, g_yb emÝV hmo OmZo na gdm}Îm_ ~moY hr (EH$_mÌ M¡VÝ` hr AmË_m h¡, Bg àH$ma H$m kmZ hr) eof ah

1736

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

OmVm h¡, BgrH$m Zm_ na_{Zdm©ÙmZr _moj h¡ &&3&&

CŠV AW© H$mo ì`{VaoH$ go ^r Ñ‹T> H$aVo h¢ &

"`h Xohm{Xê$n _¢ hÿ± VWm ór-nwÌ Am{X _oao h¢' Bg àH$ma H$m AÜ`mgê$n g§gma {OgH$m emÝV Zht h¡ Cgo Z kmZ h¡, Z em[ÝV h¡, Z Ë`mJ hr h¡ Am¡a Z {Zd¥{V `mZr _mojê$n gwI hr h¡ &&4&& `h ór, nwÌ, YZ Am[X g~ _oao h¢ , `h eara, B[ÝÐÀm{X _¢ hÿ±, {g\©$ BVZo AÜ`mg H$s Omo {Zd¥{Îm h¡ dh AÜ`ñV nXmWm] Ho$ ~mY H$m A{YîR>mZê$n hmoZo go ~moYê$n VWm gd©Wm emÝV

{edñdê$n h¡, Cggo {^ÝZ Am¡a Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &&5&& VÎd~moY Ho$ Ûmam Ah_§e Ho$ jrU hmo OmZo na (ho lram_Or, `h Amn g_P br{OE {H$) __Vm H$m AmYma gmam g§gma hr {dZme H$mo àmßV
hmo J`m & (g~ OJV² H$m Zme hmoZo na gd©ñd Zme H$s Ame§H$m go S>ao hþE nwéf Ho$ à{V g_mYmZ

XoVo h¢ &) Am¡a gM ny{N>ò VmòWmW© _| H$ht Hw$N> ^r ZîQ> Zht hþAm & Š`m|{H$ gd©Ì AmZÝXKZ EH$

AmË_m hr [ñWV h¡ &&6&&

Ah§~w{Õ H$mo ZîQ> H$aZo _| {~bHw$b gab Cnm` ~VbmVo h¢ &

Ah§H$ma H$s ^mdZm H$aZodmbm Ord EH$_mÌ Ah§H$ma H$s ^mdZm Z H$aZo go hr {~Zm {H$gr

{d¿Z Ho$ () emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ & Am¡àh _w{ŠV {g\©$ BVZo hr gmYZ go {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, BgHo$

{bE AZoH$ gmYZm| Ho$ gånmXZ _| ì`W© Šboe Š`m| {H$`m Om` ? &&7&& AZh§~w{Õ ^r Vmo Ah§~w{Õ H$s ZmBª Û¡Vê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AÜ`mg hr h¡, {\$a dh {H$ggo emÝV hmoVr h¡, `{X `h ny{N>ò,Vmo BgH$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ n§H$ Ho$ gmW H$VH$Yy{b H$s ZmBª Ah§~w{Õ

Ho$ gmW dh ^r AnZo-Amn {MXmË_m _| emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, `h Cnn{Îmnyd©H$ H$hVo h¢ & _¢ Xohm{X Zht hÿ±, {H$ÝVw {MÝ_mÌê$n hr hÿ±, Bg ~w{Õ H$mo ^r `{X Amn Û¡V^«_~w{Õ hr H$h|, Vmòh na_mW©{MËñd^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡ & Š`m|{H$ {M{Vñdê$n Vmo AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ

{deX h¡, Bg{bE Bg_| ^«_ H$s [ñW{V hr H$hm± ah gH$Vr h¡ &&8&&

^«_, ^«_gmYZ, ^«_\$b Ed§ CZHo$ Aml` g^r kmZ_mÌ Ho$ n[aUm_ h¢, Bg{bE AkmZ H$s

{Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo na CZH$m n¥WH²$ A[ñVËd Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Z ^«_ h¡, Z ^«_ H$m gmYZ h¡,Z ^«_ H$m \$b h¡ Am¡a Z ^«_ H$m Aml` hr h¡, Omo Hw$N> h¡, dh g~ AkmZ hr h¡, Bg{bE O~ AmnH$mo VÎdkmZ hmo OmòJm V~ Cgr go Amn _| CZH$s gÎmm Zht ahoJr &&9&& ho lram_Or, `h Omo àn§M {XImB© Xo ahm h¡, dmñVd _| Cgo {MÝ_mÌ hr g_{Pò & ñdê$nV… {dñV¥V àn§M AgV² IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Ho$ gÑe hr h¡, Bg{bE Amn OJV² Ho$ {df` _|
g_ñV dmJ²ì`dhma H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a MwnMmn ~¡R>o a{hò, Š`m|{H$ nydm}ŠV àUmbr go g~ Hw$N> n[a{eîQ> AmË_ñdê$n hr h¡ &&10&&

() AWm©V² "ZoX§ aOV_²' (`h aOV Zht h¡) Bg ~w{Õ go aOV Ho$ AÜ`mg~mY _| O¡go H$moB© {d¿Z Zht h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 4]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1737

O~-O~ Ah§^md H$m CX` àmßV hmo V~-V~ Cgr g_` _| Ah§^md {damo{YZr AZh§^md~w{Õ
n¡Xm H$aZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og H$maUgm_J«r go {Z_of_mÌ _| erK« Ah§~w{Õ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Cg gm_J«r go {déÕ

VËH$mb AZh§^md H$m CËnmXZ H$a nwéf {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ emoH$ go gÝVßV Zht hmoVm &&11&&

^Ð, Bg Vah {ZaÝVa AË`ÝV gmdYmZr go n¡Xm {H$ò Jò AZh§^md Ah§^md H$mo erK«

AmH$menwîn Ho$ gÑe {Zd©MZr` ~ZmH$a aU _| YZwf M‹T>mò Jò AOw©Z~mU Ho$ gÑe Anam§_wI hmo

~«÷ê$n bú` H$m Ñ‹T> Adbå~Z H$a {ZaÝVa Amn Ad[ñWV a{hò &&12&& ho am_^Ð, Bg ar{V go {ZaÝVa AhÝVm H$s AmH$menwîn Am{X Ho$ gÑe ^mdZm H$a aho Amn g_ñV gm§gm[aH$ ^mdZmAm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a g§gmagmJa go nma hmo OmBò &&13&& ^Ð, ñdm^m{dH$ AkmZO{ZV Ah§^md Ho$ D$na {dÒ nmZo _| {OgH$s ñd`§ draVm Zht h¡ Cg new H$s CÎm_nX àm[ßV Ho$ {bE H$moB© MMm© hr Š`m hmo gH$Vr h¡, `h H${hò &&14&& {Og CÎm_ kmZr nwéf Zo g~go nhbo H$m_, H«$moY Am{X N>… eÌwAm| Ho$ D$na {dÒ nm br h¡, dhr

~‹S>o-~‹S>o AWm] H$m ^mOZ hmo gH$Vm h¡; Xygam _Zwî`ê$nr JXhm Zht &&15&& Omo nwéf AnZo AÝXa H$s _Zmod¥{Îm H$mo OrV ahm h¡ `m Omo OrV MwH$m h¡ dh nwéf {ddoH$kmZ H$m nmÌ {JZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a dhr "nwéf' Bg eãX go H$hm OmVm h¡ `mZr Cgr nwéf Zo AnZm OÝ_ g\$b

~Zm`m h¡ &&16&& ^Ð, g_wÐ _| {ebm Ho$ gÑe Omo-Omo {dfÀmnHo$ {bE àmaãYde àmßV
hmo Omò, CZ g~ {df`m| go Amn "dh {df` _¢ Zht hÿ±' Bg àH$ma H$s ^mdZm H$aVo hþE AnZm gå~ÝY hr hQ>m Xr{Oò &&17&& "_¢ Xohm{X {df`ê$n Zht hÿ±', Eogm OmZVo hþE Am¡a AZoH$ Vah H$s `w[ŠV`m| go kmZê$n gwI H$m AÀN>r Vah AZw^d H$aVo hþE ^r Š`m| Amn AkmZr Ho$ gÑe _moh _| \±$gVo h¢ AWm©V² Zht hr \±$gZm Mm{hE &&18&& `w[ŠV go {dMmaZo na O¡go gwdU© _|

H$Q>H$ Am{Xê$nVm Ho$db ^«m[ÝV H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a H$moB© ^r Xygar dñVw Zht h¡ d¡go hr Bg AmË_m _| `w[ŠV go {dMmaZo na Xohm{X kò dñVw ^«m[ÝV H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB© ^r dñVw Zht h¡ & AmnH$s d¡gr ^«m[ÝV Ho$db {df`m| Ho$ {dñ_aU go hr ZîQ> hmo OmòJr &&19&& hOmam| `w[ŠV`m| Ho$ àXe©Z goo H$moB© à`moOZ Zht h¡ Ho$db "Xohm{X _¢ Zht hÿ±' AHo$br Bg

^mdZm H$m Aä`mg H$a boZo na hr g~ ^«m[ÝV`m± {ZH$b OmòJr, `h H$hVo h¢ & lram_Or, dm`w _| {H«$`m Ho$ gÑe AmnHo$ ^rVa Omo-Omo ^md CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, CZ-CZ ^mdm|

Ho$ Amn "_¢ ^mdê$n Zht hÿ±' Bg Vah H$s ^mdZmd¥{Îm go AnZo H$mo AZml` ~Zm Xr{Oò &&20&&

{Og nwéf Zo g~go nhbo Ah§^md H$m Ë`mJH$a bmo^, bÁOm, _X Am¡a _moh Ho$ D$na {dÒ Zht nmB©, dh nwéf Zm[ñVH$Vm, `WoîQ>mMaU Am{X Ho$ CËnmXH$ Bg AmÜ`mË_emó H$m AZ{YH$mar h¡ & Cgo Bg_| àd¥Îm Zht hmoZm Mm{hÈ{X dh àd¥{Îm H$aoJm, Vmo Zm[ñVH$ Ed§ ñdoÀN>mMmar hr ~Z

1738

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

OmòJm &&21&& ndZ _| ñnÝXZ Ho$ gÑe Amn_| Omo AhÝVm [ñWV h¡ dh AmnHo$ na_mË_ñdê$n

~Z OmZo na dm`w _| ñnÝXZ Ho$ gÑe Amngo n¥WH²$ Zht ah gH$Vr &&22&& Hy$Q>ñW A{ÛVr`

M¡VÝ`_mÌ Ho$ kmZ go na_mË_m _| O~ g§gma EH$ê$n go {_b OmVm h¡ V~ dh ~hþV hr ^bm bJVm h¡ & R>rH$ hr h¡ {H$ _mbm _| ^«m[ÝV go H$[ënV gn© Am{X ^`§H$a AW© O~ _mbm Ho$ kmZ go _mbmñdê$n hmo OmVo h¡ V~ _mbmê$n go H$ÊR> _|§§§ YmaU H$aZo na gwÝXa bJVo hr h¡ &&23&&

`{X AmË_kmZ go Ord Am¡a OJV² H$s na_mË_ê$n Ad`dr Ho$ ê$n _| CËn{Îm AmnZo _mZ br, Vmo CgHo$ ~mX Xygao ^md{dH$ma ^r CËnÝZ hm|Jo hr, Eogr [ñW{V _| CZ {dH$mam| go VWm Ord^md, OJX²^md Ed§ CZHo$ Üd§g Am{X H$mo boH$a Û¡Vmn{Îm ^r hmoJr, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & dñVwV… na_mË_m Z Vmo H$^r C{XV (CËnÝZ) hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$^r AñV hr Am¡a O~ Bg na_mË_m go {^ÝZ H$moB© Xygar dñVw h¡ hr Zht, V~ Cggo {^ÝZ H$m¡Z ^md ahm Am¡a H$m¡Z A^md ahm, H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ ~mY go H$[ënV H$s Omo A{YîR>mZê$nVm h¡, dh Z Vmo CËn{Îmê$n h¡ Am¡a Z Zmeê$n h¡, {H$ÝVw {ZË`{gÕ AmË_ê$n h¡ & Am¡a {dH$ma Am{X _| hoVw Vmo {H«$`m hr ahVr h¡, kmZ Zht, Bg{bE Ord H$s na_mË_ê$nVm Ho$ ~mX Û¡V H$^r ^r Zht hmo gH$Vm &&24&& VÎdkmZ go kmVm, kò kmZê$n {ÌnwQ>r H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na {ÌnwQ>rO{ZV Ord H$m {dZme hmo OmVm h¡ & Bggòhr ~mV {ZH$br {H$ "Ëd§' nX H$m bú`, nyU©, emÝV, {edñdê$n na~«÷ Omo

"VV²' nX Ho$ bú` nyU©, emÝV, {edñdê$n ñd^md _| nhbo go [ñWV h¡, BgrH$m VÎdkmZ

{dñVma H$a XoVm h¡, Anyd© {H$grH$m ^r CËnmXZ Zht H$aVm &&25&& Xrn Ho$ {Zdm©U Ho$ g_mZ Am^mg g{hV A{dÚm H$m \$b {Zdm©U Anyd© kmZ H$m CËnÝZ
hþAm & `h Adí` hr _mZZm hmoJm, AÝ`Wm kmZ {Zî\$b hmo OmòJm & Bg na H$hVo h¢ & R>rH$ h¡, `Ú{n {Zdm©U kmZ H$m \$b h¡ VWm{n dh Anyd©© CËnÝZ hþAm & `h H$hZm AË`ÝV Aà{gÕ h¡, Š`m|{H$ AÝYH$maeyÝ` gy`© _| AÝYH$ma{Zd¥{Îm Ho$ g_mZ àn§MeyÝ` ~«÷

_| àn§M-{Zd¥{Îm Am¡a {ZËèmÝV _| em[ÝV H$hr J`r h¡ & AV… AZW© {Zd¥{Îmê$n kmZ H$m H$moB© Anyd© \$b Zht hþAm & Bgr Vah {ZË`{gÕ {Za{VèmZÝX {ed _| AmZÝXàm[ßVê$n \$b

^r H$moB© Anyd© nXmW© Zht h¡ & Bg Vah kmZ H$m \$b _mZZo na Û¡Vmn{Îm Zht Am gH$Vr &

`{X àË`H²$ _| (OrdmË_m _|) ~ÝY Am¡a ~«÷ _| AmH$mem{X nXmW© gË` hmoVo, Vmo CZH$m {Zdm©U

Xrn{Zdm©U Ho$ g_mZ Anyd© hmoVm, bo{H$Z Eogm h¡ Zht & aÁOw _| gn©{Zdm©U Ho$ g_mZ
àË`JmË_m Ho$ ~ÝY H$m {Zdm©U ^r dmñVd _| A{Zdm©Uê$n hr h¡ & ~«÷ ^r dmñVd _|

AmH$mem{X gË` nXmWm] gòwŠV Zht ahVm, Bg{bE CZH$s {Zd¥{Îm Û¡V H$mo {gÕ Zht H$a gH$Vr &&26&&

AZh§^mdZm Agø h¡, BgH$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 4]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1739

O~ eóm| Ho$ AmKmV gho OmVo h¢, O~ ì`m{Y`m| H$s nr‹S>mE± ghr OmVr h¡ V~ " _¢ Zht hÿ±'

BVZr ^mdZm H$mo ghZo _| H$m¡Z-gm Šboe hmo ahm h¡ ? &&27&&

{OVZo OJV² Ho$ nXmW© h¡, CZ g~H$m A{dZmer H$maU Xohm{X _| Ah§^md aIZm hr h¡ & kmZ Ûmam CgH$m {Z_y©bZ hmo OmZo nàh OJV² Vmo AnZo Amn CI‹S> OmVm h¡ &&28&&

{Z…gma ^r _wI Ho$ ~mîn go O¡go na_ ñdÀN> Xn©U _{bZ hþAm àVrV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr na_mË_mê$nr Xn©U Ah§H$maê$nr {Z…gma ^r _wI~mîn go gmadV² _{bZ hþAm àVrV hmoVm h¡ & Ah§H$maê$n {Z…gma ~mîn Ho$ emÝV hmoZo na Vmo na_mË_m {Z_©b hmo OmVm h¡ &&29&& na_mË_mê$n dm`w _| Ah§H$maê$n ñnÝX h¡ & Cgo emÝV hmoZo na A{ZX}í`, AZm^mg, AO Am¡a A{dZmer AÛ` {MXmH$me_mÌ eof ahVm h¡ &&30&&

~mø AZWm] Ho$ AdbmoH$Z _| ^r Ah§H$ma hr hoVw h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Ah§H$ma gm_Zo Cn[ñWV Ðì`m| H$m {M{V _| à{V{~å~ àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & Cg Ah§H$ma Ho$ emÝV
hmo OmZo na dh {M{V {Zam^mg, AZÝV, AO Am¡a A{dZmer na_mË_ñdê$n hr ah OmVr h¡ &&31&& Ah§H$maê$nr _oK Ho$ {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo OmZo na na_mW©ê$n eaËH$mb H$m AmH$me, gdm}Îm_, ñdÀN> Agr_ {M{V bú_r go Iy~ gwÝXa ^m{gV hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&32&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo {dewÕ gwdU©ê$n {MaH$m{bH$ M¡VÝ` h¡, dh Ah§H$maê$n _b Ho$ gånH©$ go Ordê$nr Vm_«^md H$mo àmßV hþAm h¡, naÝVw ldUm{X Cnm`ê$nr A{½Z _| VnH$a O~ Ah§H$maê$nr _b go {Z_w©ŠV hmo OmVm h¡ V~ dhr na_àH$me_` H$m[ÝV_mZ² ~«÷ê$nr gwdU© (N) ~Z OmVm h¡ &&33&&

`{X Amn `h H$h| {H$ Ah§H$ma H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo na {H$g Zm_ go _oam CnXoe hmoJm, Vmo Bg na _oam H$hZm `h h¡ {H$ g_wÐ _| {dbrZ g¡ÝYd Am{X nXmWm] H$s Vah VV²-VV² Zm_ H$s {Zd¥{Îm go O¡gr Aì`nXoí`Vm hmoVr h¡ d¡gr hr AmnH$s ^r Aì`nXoí`Vm hmoJr & Cg g_Àmn A{Zd©MZr`

~«÷ñdê$n hmo OmAmoJo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go g_wÐ _| {dbrZ hþE nXmWm] H$m ñdê$n Aì`nXoí`Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr AZhÝVm go ~«÷ _| {dbrZ hþB© AhÝVm ^r Aì`nXoí`Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg g_`
dh ~«÷ê$n ~Z OmVr h¡ &&34&&

Ah§H$ma {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ ~mX ~«÷ Am{X Zm_ go Omo Ord H$m ì`dhma hmoVm h¡ dh ^r AÝ` nX Ho$

AW© H$s ZmBª Cg_| (Ord_|) Ah§H$maê$n AënËd (N>moQ>onZ H$m) Zmeê$n Omo ~¥hËd (~‹S>ßnZ ) h¡, VËñdê$nàd¥{Îm{Z{_Îm H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ hr hmoVm h¡, dñVwV… Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ & Va§J Am{X Y_m] go eyÝÀnZo ñdm^m{dH$ ñdê$n go [ñWV hþAm Ob O¡go nyd© Ho$ Va§J

Am{X ê$n go ^rVa gË`-gm àVrV hmoH$a Va§J Am{X Zm_m| go ì`döV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a (N) Xo{Iò `h lw{V … "na§ Á`mo{Vê$ngånÚ ñdoZ ê$noUm{^{ZînÚVo Ÿ&'

1740

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ñdm^m{dH$ Obê$n go [ñWV hþAm Va§J Am{X Zm_m| go ì`döV Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV AmË_m {H$gr Zm_ go ì`döV Zht hmoVm, naÝVw O~ AhÝVm ahVr h¡,V~
dh AÝ` nXmWm] Ho$ gÑe Zm_dmbm gm ~ZH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡ Am¡a CZ-CZ bmj{UH$ Zm_m|

H$s H$ënZm go ì`döV hmoVm h¡ &&35&& Ah§H$ma hr OÝ__aU ê$n Bg g§gma H$m ~rO h¡ &

^mdZm Ho$ _yb AkmZ Ho$ Zme go O~ `h Ah§H$maê$nr ~rO X½Y hmo OmVm h¡ V~ OJV² Am¡a

~ÝY BË`m{X H$s H$ënZm hr Š`m ahVr h¡ ? &&36&&

Bg g§gma H$m ~rO Ah§H$ma hr h¡, BgH$m CnnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE "`h H¡$go C{XV hmoVm h¡' `h ~VbmVo h¢ &
gV², ~«÷, {ed, AmË_m, `mZr {ÌH$mbA~m{YV, An[a[ÀN>ÝZ, {Za{VèmZÝX Anamoj

{MXoH$ag BZ ñd^mdm| gòwŠV na_mË_m _| gV² Am{X Mmam| ñd^mdm| Ho$ g§H$moMê$n Zm_ go H$b§{H$V `mZr _m{bÝ``wŠV, g_[îQ>-AhÝVm Eogr C{XV hmoVr h¡ O¡gr KQ>mH$man[aÀN>oX go

{_Å>r H$s ñd^md {dñ_¥{V &&37&& Bg{bE Ah§H$maê$nr ~rO gòh Ñí`àn§M H$s gÎmmê$nr

{~å~ bVm C{XV hþB© h¡ & {Og_| ì`[îQ>^md go AZÝV OJV²ê$nr \$b CËnÝZ Am¡a ZîQ> hmoVo ahVo h¢ &&38&&

BgrH$m {dñV¥Vê$n go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

Bg Ah_W©ê$nr {_M© Ho$ ~rO Ho$ ^rVa nd©Vm|, g_wÐm|, n¥{Wdr Am¡a Z{X`m| Ho$ g{hV VWm

~mø B[ÝÐ`m| go hmoZodmbo nXmWm] Ho$ n`m©bmoMZ Ed§ _Z Ho$ ^rVa ahZodmbr H$m_-g§H$ën Am{Xd¥{Îmê$n EfUmê$nr M_ËH¥${V C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&39&& AÝV[aj, n¥{Wdr, dm`w, AmH$me, nd©V, Z{X`m± Am¡a {XemE± ò g~Ho$ g~ Ah_W©ê$nr {dH${gV Hw$gw_ H$s gwJÝY h¢ &&40&& gw_oé Ho$ na^mJ _| gÐyn {XZ C{XV hmoVo hr gÐyn nXmW© H$m àH$me Am¡a _ZZ O¡go H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr AmË_m _| C{XV hmoVo hr `h Ah§H$ma OJV² H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &&41&& àmaå^ hmoVo hr {XZ O¡go nXmWm] H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr àmaå^ hmoVo hr Ah§H$ma^mdZm jU ^a _| AgV² OJV² H$m {Z_m©U H$a XoVr h¡ &&42&& ~«÷ê$nr Ob _| Ah§H$maê$nr Vob H$m {~ÝXw n‹S>Vo hr Omo Mmam| Amoa \¡$b OmVm h¡ dhr erK« `h {ÌbmoH$sê$nr MH«$ ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ &&43&& {Og Vah Iam~ Am±I| Iwbr ahH$a AgÐyn OJV² H$mo gË`ê$n go Iy~ AZw^d H$aVr h¡ & {H$ÝVw ~ÝX hmo OmVo hr Zht H$aVr; Ahmo, Cgr Vah CÝ_of _mÌ gòh AhÝVm AgÐyn OJV² H$mo gË`ê$n go AZw^d H$aVr h¡ &&44&& BgrH$mo Ñ‹T> H$aZo Ho$ {bE {\$a H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Am±I H$s nwVbr gwfw[ßV, _aÙm _yÀN>m© _| O~ {Vamo{hV hmoo OmVr h¡ `m O~ _moj _| nyU©V`m {dbrZ hmo OmVr h¡ AWdm g_m{Y _| gmjmËH$ma Ûmam O~ ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ V~

ŸyÕ - 5]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1741
gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$m AZw^d Zht H$a nmVr; d¡go hr Ah_W© Ho$ àg¥V hmoZo na hr `h g§gma AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht &&45&& {ZË` na_mË_kmZ go Ah_§e Ho$ {~bHw$b {Z…eof H$a

{Xò OmZo nàh g§gmaê$nr _¥JOb nyU©ê$n go emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&46&& gmYZ Am¡a \$b XmoZm| A{Vgwb^ h¢, `h {XIbmVo h¢ Ÿ&
ñdàH$me {MXmË_m H$s EH$_mÌ ^mdZm go gmÜ` (N) ñdV…{gÕ (c) AmË_ê$n Bg loîR> dñVw H$s àm[ßV _| ho lram_Or, Amn {Za§Hw$e IoX `m Ah§^mdm{X ^«m[ÝV H$mo àmßV Z hm| &&47&&

{H$gr Xygao nwéf Am{X ~mø gmYZ H$s Anojm Z hmoZo go ^r BgH$mo A{Vgwb^

~VbmVo h¢ &
ho {Zînmn lram_MÝÐOr, {H$gr Xygao ghm`H$ Am{X gmYZ Ho$ {~Zm ñd`ËZ_mÌ go gmÜÀZh§^mdZm Ho$ {gdm _¢ Xygam AmnH$m H$moB© H$ë`mUH$maU Zht XoIVm &&48&& gånyU© CnXoe {gÕmÝVm| H$m gma g§jonê$n go {XIbmVo hþE A~ Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & hoo lram_Or, g~go nhbo ì`[îQ>-Ah§^md H$mo ^ybH$a Mmam| Amoa go nd©V, A§V[aj, n¥{Wdr, g_wÐ, dm`w VWm CgHo$ _mJ© AmH$meê$n hmoH$a gmao g§gma H$mo n[anyU© ~Zm H$aHo$

AnZo {d^d H$m {dñVma H$aVo hþE Amn g_[îQ>^md go [ñWV hmo OmBò & VXZÝVa ñWmdaO§J_ gmam g§gma ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, Bg Vah Ho$ kmZ go g_ñV àn§Mm| H$m ~mY H$aHo$ àn§MeyÝ`, B[ÝÐ`m|, AÝV…H$aU Ho$ _bm| VWm H$bmAm| go d{O©V hmoVo hþE ñdñW, emÝV, {demoH$ Am¡a

{Z_©bmË_m hmoH$a [ñWV hmo OmBò, Š`m|{H$ Bg Vah AÜ`mamon VWm AndmX Ý`m` go {Zîàn§M

AmË_ê$n go Ad{eîQ> ah OmZm hr gånyU© doXmÝV {gÕmÝVm| H$m gma h¡ &&49&& Mm¡Wm gJ© g_mßV
nm±Mdm± gJ©

{OVo[ÝÐ` nwéfm| _| hr emóm| H$m CnXoe g\$b hmoVm h¡, A{OVo[ÝÐ`m| _| Zht, Bg {df` _| ^wewÊS> Ûmam H${WV {dÚmYa H$Wm H$m d{gîR>Or Ûmam dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho am_Or,g~go nhbo _Z Ho$ g{hV B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo ({df`m| H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hmo ahr àd¥{Îm H$mo) OrVH$a nrN>o {ZË`m{ZË` dñVw Ho$ {ddoH$ Am{X
gmYZm| _| Omo _Zwî` àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ CgrHo$ {bE emó Ho$ Am¡a AmMm`© Ho$ CnXoe H$m gmam \$b (N) O‹S> nXmWm] H$s ZmBª Bg_| \$bì`m[ßV H$s Anojm Zht h¡, AV… BgHo$ gmYZ _|

A{Vgwb^Vm h¡, `h Bggo {XIbm`m J`m &

(c) Bggo \$b _| ^r CËnmXZ Am{X {H$gr {deof à`ËZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Z hmoZo go A{Vgwb^Vm {XIbmB© JB© h¡ &

1742

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
erK« {gÕ hmoVm h¡, Xygao Ho$ {bE Zht &&1&& {Og X½Y~w{Õ Zo AnZo ^rVa {df`m| H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Zodmbr AnZr B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo Zht OrV {b`m CgH$mo na_nX H$s àm[ßV Eogo Xwb©^ h¡, O¡go ~mby _| go Vob {ZH$mbZm Xwb©^ h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ~mby {ZMmo‹S>Zo H$m l_ O¡go {Zî\$b h¡, d¡go hr {MaH$mb go Aä`ñV hþE ^r, B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo OrVo {~Zm ldU, _ZZ Am{X

{~bHw$b {Zî\$b h¡ &&2&& ewÕ {Z_©b dó Am{X _| Vob {~ÝXw H$s ZmBª ewÕ {d_b {MÎmdmbo _Zwî`

_| Wmo‹S>m ^r CnXoe à{dîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a gmYZ MVwîQ>` go [aŠV {MÎmdmbm| _| Eogo Zht à{dîQ> hmo nmVm O¡go Xn©U Ho$ ^rVa _moVr Zht à{dîQ> hmo nmVm &&3&& Bg {df` _| {dÛmZ bmoJ Bg àmMrZ B{Vhmg H$m CXmhaU {X`m H$aVo h¢ & ^wewÊS>Or Zo ~hþV {XZ nhbo _wPgo _oé nd©V Ho$

{eIanàh H$hm Wm &&4&& ~mV ~hþV nwamZr h¡, H$^r _oé {eIa Ho$ EH$mÝV H$moQ>a _| {H$gr AÜ`mË_ H$Wm Ho$ àñVmd _| lr^wewÊS>Or go _¢Zòh nyN>m Wm &&5&& _¢Zo ^wewÊS>Or go nyN>m Wm {H$
ho {à`, `h ~VbmAmo {H$ Bg g§gma _| _w½Y~w{Õ VWm AmË_kmZeyÝ` XrK©Ordr Vw_ {H$go ñ_aU

H$aVo hmo ? ho lram_Or, _oao nyN>Zo na CÝhm|Zòh H$hm &&6&&

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², bmoH$mbmoH$mÝVa nd©V H$s MmoQ>r na ~hþV {XZ nhbo EH$

{dÚmYa ahVm Wm & dh A{OV B[ÝÐ`m| go AË`ÝV IoX H$mo àmßV AVEd {dlm[ÝVag go hrZ, AmË_kmZeyÝ`, {dMmadmZ² VWm Am`wd¥{Õ Ho$ hoVw^yV gXmMma go gånÝZ Wm &&7&& AZoH$ Vah Ho$

Vn, `_ Am¡a {Z`_ go AjrUm`w (n[anyU© Am`w) hmoH$a nyd© H$mb_| dh Mma H$ënm| VH$ [ñWV
ahm &&8&& VXZÝVa Mm¡Wo H$ën Ho$ AÝV _| {MaH$mbVH$ Vn, {Z`_ Am{X Ho$ AZwîR>mZ go CgH$mo Eogo {ddoH$ C{XV hþAm & O¡go ~mXb Ho$ CX` go {dXya^y{_ _| d¡Xw`©_{U &&9&&

{ddoH$ñdê$n {XIbmVo h¢ &
nwZ…-nwZ… OÝ_, nwZ…-nwZ… _¥Ë`w VWm nwZ…-nwZ… d¥ÕmdñWm Z hmo, Š`m|{H$ BgH$m {dMma H$aVo hþE _¢ b{ÁOV hmo ahm hÿ± & AV… Ohm± ò {~bHw$b Z hm|, Eogr EH$ [ñWa H$m¡Z-gr dñVw hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&10&& `m| {dMma H$aHo$ nm§M àmU, Xg B[ÝÐ`m±, _Z, ~w{Õ VWm ñWyb Xoh BZ

AR>mah Ad`dm| gòwŠV AnZr nwar H$mo {MaH$mb VH$ YmaU H$aZo go lmÝV VWm g§gma Ho$ aggo

{daŠV dh _hmË_m _oao nmg Hw$N> nyN>Zo Am`m &&11&& _oao g_rn AmH$a ~‹S>o AmXa Ho$ gmW CgZo Z_ñH$ma {H$`m & _¢Zo ^r gËH$ma go Cgo ~¡R>m`m & AZÝVa àíZ H$m Adga nmH$a CgZòh A{Z[ÝXV dMZ H$hm &&12&&

AnZo IoX Ho$ hoVw^yV B[ÝÐ`m{XH$m| Ho$ Xmofm| H$m {dñVma go AmJo MbH$a dU©Z H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho {dÚmYa ^y{_H$m ~m±Y aho h¢ &

{dÚmYa Zo H$hm … ho ^JdmZ², AnZo-AnZo {df`m| _| erK«mZwàdoer hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AË`ÝV

H$mo_b, àdoe Ho$ ~mX AË`ÝV n[aVmnr Am¡a VXZÝVa CZH$m {hbmZm-Sw>bmZm AeŠ` hmoZo go

ŸyÕ - 6]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1743
nËWa go ^r A{YH$ Ñ‹T> Am¡a ~bdmZ², N>oXZ Am¡a ^oXZ _| Xj AnZo eara Ho$ AÝXa à{dîQ> hþE

~mU Am{X eó Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m± Vwë` h¢ &&13&& ho _wZo ò B[ÝÐ`m± öX` _| ê$‹T> h¢, V_mo_` h¢, AÝYH$ma go ^ao gKZ O§Jb Ho$ Vwë` h¢, H$m_ Am{X dmZam| go ì`mßV h¢ Ed§ àmU,_Z, Xoh Am¡a öX`ñW ^yI Am{X Xw…Iê$nr N>… Va§Jm| gòwŠV h¢ & Va§Jm| gòwŠV hmoVr hþB© ^r X¡dmV² H$ht A§Hw$[aV hþE e_-X_m{X JwUê$nr O§Jb H$s XmhH$ hmoZo go ò {dn{Îm XoZodmbr VWm _{bZ h¢ & AV… Bg Vah H$s B[ÝÐ`m| H$mo Ed§ CZHo$ Aml` _Z H$mo OrVH$a àmUr gwIr hmo gH$Vm h¡, gm§gm[aH$ BZ ^moJm| go H$Xm{n gwIr Zht hmo gH$Vm & AV… _wPo {dÚmYam| Ho$ ^moJê$nr BZ nXmWm]

go H$moB© _Vb~ A~ Zht h¢ & ho ^JdZ², `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {daŠV {Okmgw hmoH$a _¢ AmnH$s eaU

_| Am`m hÿ± &&14&&
nm±Mdm± gJ© g_mßV

N>R>m gJ©

{MaH$mb VH$ {Xì` ^moJ H$mo ^moJo hþE {dÚmYa Ho$ Ûmam nar{jV {df`m| _| CÝ_wI B[ÝÐ`m| H$s Zr{V H$m dU©Z & AV… Mma gmYZm| go gånÝZ _wP ~«÷{Okmgw H$mo ho ~«÷Z², Amn ~«÷monXoe Xr{Oò, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{dÚmYa Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², Amn _wPo Cg na_nmdZ nX H$m erK« CnXoe Xr{Oò & Omo nyU©ê$n go H¥$nUVm H$m {ZdV©H$, Xw…Ia{hV VWm [Za{VèmZÝXê$n hmoZo go A{V CXma h¡, Am`mghrZ VWm jÈd§ A{Vè go eyÝ` h¡, Am{X Am¡a AÝV go a{hV h¡ &&1&& (ho ^JdmZ², _¢

{Ì{dYVmn go AË`ÝV gÝVßV hÿ± & AVEd gmJa _| Sy>~Zo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho gÝVßV {gadmbo nwéf H$s ZmBª A~ _wPgo {dbå~ ghm Zht OmVm &)

`{X Vwåhmar Eogr [ñW{V h¡, Vmo {\$a nhbo hr Š`m| Zht Amò ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ho _wZo, BVZo H$mb VH$ OS>mË_m ~ZH$a _¢ Jm‹T> {ZÐm _| gmòm hþAm Wm & A~ _Z H$s Vrd«Va d¡am½`ê$nr àgÝZVm go OmJ J`m hÿ± &&2&& ho ^JdZ², _¢ _Z Ho$ _hm^`§H$a amoJ H$m_ go nr{‹S>V hÿ±, AkmZ H$s d¥{Îm`m| Xwdm©gZmAm| go jwãY hÿ± & _oao g_ñV H$_© XwéÀN>oÚ h¢ & AV… AZmË_m _|

AmË_m{^_mZmH$ma go [ñWV _moh go _oam erK« CÕma H$s{Oò &&3&&

{dÚmYa Vmo gånyU© {dÚmAm| Ho$ Aml` hmoZo go AnZo {dÚm~b go hr g_ñV Xw…Im| H$mo Xya H$aZo _| g_W© hmoVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ _{U-_ÝÌ-agm`Zm{X H$s {g{Õ`m| VWm A{U_m{X Eoíd`m] go dòwŠV ahVo h¢, `h gwZm OmVm h¡, Vmo {\$àm| lrgånÝZ Vw__| H$m_m{X Xw…ÌmVZmE± VWm H$mVaVm Am¡a H$mn©Ê`m{X Xmof Š`m| AmH$a {Ja n‹S>o ? {Oggo {H$ loîR> Xod`mo{Z _| CËnÝZ hmoZo go AË`ÝV g~Ho$ _mÝ` hmoVo hþE ^r Vw_ AmO {ZH¥$îQ> H$mH$`mo{Z _| n¡Xm hþE ^r _oar eaU Amò hmo

1744

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Am¡a _moh go AnZo CÕma H$m H$maU _wPgo nyN> aho hmo ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$h aho h¢ & gånyU© {dÚmAm| VWm AZoH${dY {g{Õ`m| Am{X lrgån{Îm`m| Ed§ AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ JwUm| gòwŠV ahVo {dÚmYam| _| ^r A{OVo[ÝÐ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmË_kmZeyÝ` hmoZo go H$m_, H«$moY, B©î`m©, Agy`m Am{X Xw…ÌmVZmE± Am¡a H$màVm Xmof Eogo erK« {JaVo h¢, O¡go bú_r Ho$ AmYma {df VÝVwAm| gòwŠV CJ« nÎmm|dmbo H$_b Ho$ D$na Vwfma {JaVo h¢ &&4&& kmZ H$m A^md ahZo na Y_m©ZwîR>mZ _| A{YH$ma Z hmoZo go Xod`mo{Z`m± _ÀN>aAm{X `mo{Z`m|

Ho$ Vwë` hr h¢ & `h gy{MV H$aVo hþE AnZo d¡am½` Ho$ H$maU^yV gd©Ì XmofXe©Z H$m {dñVmanyd©H$
dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

OrU©-erU© Ord {ZaÝVa CËnÝZ hmoVo Am¡a _aVo ahVo h¢ & {df`bmobwn do Ord H$_b _| _ÀN>am| Ho$ g_mZ Z Vmo Y_© Ho$ {bE H$moB© `ËZ H$aVo h¡ Z _moj Ho$ {bE hr &&5&& AË`ÝV

VwÀN> gwI Ho$ {bE hOmam| ~ma nhbo Cn^wŠV hþE eãXm{X {df`m| go YmoIo H$s Q>Å>rê$n (Eogr MrO Omo Xygam| H$mo YmoIm XoH$a \±$gmZo Ho$ {bE hmo) {df`-B[ÝÐ`gå~ÝY Ûmam ~ma-~ma R>Jo Jò h_ ~hþV {XZm| go Xw…Ir h¢ &&6&& H$ht EH$ OJh _Z H$mo [ñWa {H$ò {~Zm _éñWb Ho$
gÑe jU^§Jwa BZ ^moJm| §_| ^«_U H$a aho _oao Bg g§gmanW H$s Z Vmo H$ht Ma_gr_m h¡

Am¡a Z H$ht [ñWaVm hr h¡ &&7&& ^moJ H$s ^y{_`m± Amaå^ _| AmnmVV… a_Ur` àVrV hmoVr h¢ & jU _| hr {dbrZ hmo OmVr h¢, CZgo AZoH$ Vah Ho$ g§gma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, VËH$mb hr CZ_| {dH$ma n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡ VWm CZH$m ^rfU n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡ &&8&&

~hþV A{YH$ nwÊ`m| go àmßV {dÚmYa gån{Îm go hr Vwåh| {dlm[ÝV Š`m| Zht {_b ahr h¡ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
ho VmV, _¢ Bg VwÀN> {dÚmYa gån{Îm go gÝVwîQ> Zht hmo ahm hÿ± & _¢ BgHo$ gmW a_U H$aZm Zht MmhVm, Š`m|{H$ _mZ Am¡a An_mZ hr Bg_| ~‹S>r dñVwE± h¢ & XwîQ> Ah§H$ma go J«ñV Ordm| Ho$

{bE hr `h AÀN>r h¡ Am¡a {ddoH$s nwéfm| Ho$ {bE gXm à{VHy$b h¡ &&9&&

^wŠV^moJr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gd©Ì ZragVm {XIbmVo h¢ &

Ohm± H$ënd¥j-dëbr Ûmam AZoH$ Vah H$s {d^d-gån{Îm`m± àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡, d¡gr Hw$gw_

Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV H$mo_b M¡ÌaW H$s CÚmZ^y{_`m± ^r _¢Zo XoI br, `mZr dhm± Ho$ g_ñV ^moJm| H$m Cn^moJ H$a {b`m & ho ^JdZ², _oé Ho$ Hw§$Om| VWm {dÚmYam| Ho$ ZJam| _| _¢Zo Iy~ {dhma H$a {b`m & BVZm hr Zht, _¢Zo gdm}Îm_ AZoH$ Om{V Ho$ {d_mZm| Ed§ dm`w Ho$ ñH$ÝYm| H$s ^y{_`m| _| `mZr erVb-_ÝX gwJÝY hdm _| ^r BÀN>mZwgma {dhma H$a {b`m & ho ^JdZ², XodVmAm| H$s goZmAm| _|, gwÝXa

{ó`m| H$s ^wObVmAm| _| VWm hmam{X go {d^y{fV H$_Zr` Zm{`H$mAm| Ho$ _Zmoha {dhmaM_ËH$mam|
gòwŠV bmoH$nmbm| H$s ZJ[àm| _| {MaH$mbVH$ {dlm_ ^r _¢Zo Iy~ {H$`m & ho VmV, _¢Zo A~ `h

ŸyÕ - 6]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1745

^br^m±{V OmZ {b`m {H$ BZ_| H$moB© ^r nXmW© gwIXm`H$ Zht h¡ & _mZ{gH$ Xw…Iê$nr {df H$s CîUVm go g~Ho$ g~ X½Y hmoH$a ^ñ_ hþE-O¡go _wPo àVrV hmo aho h¢ &&10-13&&

{H$g Vah Ho$ {ddoH$kmZ go {H$g-{H$gH$m H¡$go-H¡$go n[akmZ {H$`m, BgH$mo nhbo Mjw Am{X B{Ð`m| _| {XIbmVo h¢ &
ê$n XoIZo _| A{V Mnb, {ó`m| Ho$ _wI XoIZo H$s ñn¥hm aIZodmbo VWm ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa àH$mèwŠV ZoÌ Zo AnZo {df`m| Ho$ gå~ÝY Ûmam _Z H$mo Xy{fV H$aZo Ho$ {bE _wPo

^mar Xw…I _| T>Ho$b {X`m h¡ &&14&& ór Ho$ eara Ho$ `h dó, Am^yfU {gÝXya Am{X hr gm¡ÝX`© CËnÝZ H$aZodmbo h¢, aŠV-_m§g Am{X Zht, Bg Vah Ho$ {ddoMZ Ho$ {~Zm hr EH$_mÌ
ê$n Ho$ nrN>o-nrN>o Xm¡‹S>Zo H$m ñd^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ZoÌ AdñVw _| ^r Xm¡‹S> OmVm h¡ &&15&& VV²-VV² {df`m| _| Amg[ŠV aIZo go Xy{fV hþAm amJmÝY `h {MÎm, XrnH$ Ho$ ê$n go _mo{hV
ào_r nV§J H$s ZmBª gdm}ËH¥$îQ> _aU Am{X AZW© Ho$ {bE AnZo B©[ÀN>V Xwì`©gZm| H$s Amoa PwH$H$a O~ VH$ ZmZm{dY dY, ~ÝYZ, ZaH$ Am{X Amn{Îm`m| Ho$ de _| n‹S>m ahVm h¡ V~

VH$ Bgo H$ht ^r emÝV Zht {_bVr &&16&&

ZoÌm| _| H$ho Jò ^oXm| H$mo K«mU Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| _| ^r {XIbmVo h¢ & ho VmV², Bg g§gma _| AZoH${dY AZWm] Ho$ {bE Mmam| Amoa Iy~ Xm¡‹S> aho Bg K«mU H$mo Aíd H$s ZmBª amoH$Zo _| _¢ g_W© Zht hmo ahm hÿ± &&17&& A{VXmof`wŠV H$moB© à~b eÌw O~X©ñVr nH$‹S>H$a O¡go {H$gr nwéf H$mo XwJ©ÝYnyU© Ob ~hmZodmbo ZJa Ho$ ~‹S>o nZmbo _| "Vw_ Bgr _|

~am~a Ky_Vo ahmo' Eogm AmXoe XoH$a {Z`wŠV H$a XoVm h¡, d¡go hr íboî_m{X XwJ©ÝY ^ao Ob

~hm aho AnZo {~b _| _wIídmgmZwgmar Bg K«mUo[ÝÐ` Zo _wPo {Z`wŠV H$a {X`m h¡ &&18&& VWm ~hþV {XZm| go ^ú`m^ú` Ho$ {dMma go hrZ Bg {Oˆm Zo newAm| _| g~go ~bdmZ² hm{W`m|

Am¡a g~go ~w{Õ_mZ² {g`mam| go gwa{jV Xw…Im| Ho$ nhm‹S>m| na _wPo n`m©ßVê$n go Km`b H$a aŠIm h¡ &&19&& ^JdZ², Ëd{J[ÝÐ` H$s ñne©bånQ>Vm H$mo _¢ Eogo amoH$ Zht gH$Vm, O¡go J«rî_H$mb Ho$ àXrßV gy`© Ho$ Vmn H$mo &&20&& ho _wZo, gwÝXa eãX H$m AmñdmX boZo H$r A{^bmfmdmbr ldU H$s e[ŠV`m± _wPo {df_ n[a[ñW{V _| Eogo T>Ho$b XoVr h¢, O¡go H$mo_b V¥U ImZo H$s BÀN>mE± h[aU H$mo V¥Um| go T>Ho$ ^`§H$a Hy$n _| T>Ho$b XoVr h¢ &&21&& Vmo Š`m ê$n go boH$a eãXn`©ÝV g^r {df` Vwåh| Xwb©^ Wo, {Oggo {H$ CZHo$ {bE Vwåh|

AZW© àmßV hþAm & Bg àH$ma Zht `h H$hVo h¢ &

_w{Zda, AmZÝXOZH$, Z_« godH$OZm| go ào[aV, AVEd àUVàm` dmÚ Am¡a JmZo Ho$ eãXm|
go {_br-Owbr AZoH$ ew^ eãXm| H$s emo^mE± gwZ MwH$m hÿ± &&22&& AnZo {df`m| go g~H$m _Z
haZodmbr VWm _Zmoha eãXm|dmbo _{Ùm| Ho$ Am^yfUm| gòwŠV lr, ór, {XemE± Am¡a g_wÐm| Ed§

1746

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nd©Vm| Ho$ _¢Zo AZoH$ VQ> XoI {bò h¢ &&23&& {dZrV {ó`m| Ûmam bmò Jò,_Ywa Am{X agm| Ho$

AZoH$ M_ËH$mam| go _Zmoa_, `Wm`mo½` {_bmZo VWm nH$mZo Am{X Ho$ MmVw`© Ho$ H$maU JwÙwŠV
gånm{XV fS²>agm| H$m _¢Zo {MaH$mb VH$ Iy~ ñdmX MIm h¡ &&24&& aoe_r _wbm`_ dóm|, gwÝXa H$mÝVmAm|, AZoH$ Vah Ho$ hmam|, nwîneæ`mAm| VWm erVb-_ÝX-gwJÝY `wŠV ndZ H$m ^r _¢Zo

^moJ^y{_`m| _| gd©Ì {Z{d©¿ZVmnyd©H$ Iy~ ñne© {H$`m h¡ &&25&& ho _wZo, gwÝXa {ó`m| Ho$ _wI, MÝXZ, Ig, AJwé Am{X Am¡f{Y`m± AZoH$ Vah Ho$ \y$b VWm T>oa-Ho$-T>oa H$nya,H$ñVyar Am{X Ho$

{_lU BZ g~H$s _ÝX-_ÝX ~h ahr dm`w go ào[aV JÝYm| H$m _¢ ~hþV AZw^d H$a MwH$m hÿ± &&26&& ho _wZo, _¢Zo eãXm{X {df`m| H$m Iy~ ldU, ñne© Am¡a AdbmoH$Z {H$`m & {d{dY agm| H$m Iy~

AmñdmX {b`m, Vah-Vah Ho$ \y$bm| H$mo Iy~ gy±Km & _hf}, nwZ… nwZ… BZ {df`m| H$m Cn^moJ H$aZo go ò g~Ho$ g~ {df` _oao {bE gyIo H$mR> H$s ZmBª {~bHw$b Zrag hmo MwHo$ h¢ & Eogr [ñW{V _| ò

{df` Vmo _oao {bE EH$ Vah go dmÝVmeZàm` (d_Z H$mo ImZo Ho$ gÑe) ~Z Jò h¢, AV… ho

^JdZ² _wPgo erK« H${hò, A~ _¢ {H$gH$m godZ H$ê±$ ? &&27&& V¥U, Jwë_ Am{X go boH$a

~«÷mn`©ÝV Ho$ n[aUm_ _| Xw…IXm`H$ {df`m| H$m _¢Zo hOmam| dfm] VH$ AÀN>r Vah ^moJ {H$`m, bo{H$Z ho ^JdZ², {\$a ^r _wPo V¥[ßV Zht hmo ahr h¡ &&28&& {MaH$mb VH$ {ZîH$nQ> amÁ` H$aHo$, AZoH$ gwÝX[àm| H$m ^moJ H$aHo$ VWm eÌwAm| Ho$ g¡Ý` H$mo Iy~ MyU©-MyU© H$aHo$ ^r ho ^JdZ², _ZwîÀnyd© H$m¡Z-gm nXmW© nm OmVm h¢ ? _oar g_P _| Vmo Cgo ZB© H$moB© MrO Zht {_bVr &&29&&

^JdZ², {OZ {haÊ`H${enw Am{X amOmAm| Zo VrZm| bmoH$ H$m {MaH$mb VH$ bJmVma _Z_mZm ^moJ

{H$`m VWm {OZHo$ {dZme H$m gmYZ Bg g§gma _| Hw$N> Zht Wm, do g~ ^r erK« hr ^ñ_nX H$mo àmßV hmo Jò Zm_mdeof hmo Jò &&30&&

Eogr [ñW{V _| _Zwî` H$mo Š`m H$aZm Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OgHo$ àmßV hmo OmZo go {\$a H$moB© Xygam àmßV H$aZòmo½` nXmW© Ad{eîQ> Zht ah OmVm, ho _wZo, gmo H$îQ>nyU© MoîQ>m go ^r CgH$s àm[ßV _| _Zwî` H$mo gXm à`ËZerb ~ZZm Mm{hò &&31&&

{MaH$mb VH$ AZoH${dY ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ^moJm| H$m ^moJ H$aZodmbo nwéfm| _| ^r ^moJH$mb g_mßV
hmo OmZo na {OZ bmoJm| Zo ^moJ Zht {H$`m h¡ Eogo AÝ` nwéfm| H$s Anojm H$moB© {deofVm Zht XrIVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OZ-{OZ nwéfm| Zo AË`ÝV a_Ur` ^moJm| H$m {MaH$mb VH$ Bg g§gma _| Iy~ ^moJ {H$`m, CZ g~ nwéfm| Ho$ _Ü` _| {H$gr Ho$ ^r _ñVH$ Ho$ D$na n¡Xm hþAm H$ënVé d¥j AmO VH$ {H$gr go Zht XoIm J`m, {Oggo {H$ dh nwéf Cg H$ënVé H$s N>m`m _| gX¡d nyU©H$m_ hmoH$a {dlm_

H$aVm aho Am¡a Z CgHo$ n¡a _| AmH$me _| C‹S>Zodmbm {d_mZ Am{X hr H$moB© n¡Xm hþAm XoIm J`m,

{Oggo {H$ dh gXm hr gd©Ì {dhma H$aVm aho &&32&& Xw…I go Ë`mÁ` hmoZodmbr Bg {df`ê$nr

ŸyÕ - 6]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1747

_hmO§Jb H$s n§[ŠV`m| _| ~hþV {XZ nhbo hr BZ B[ÝÐ`m| Zo _wPo Eogo R>J {b`m h¡, O¡go YyV© ~‹S>o-

~‹S>o b‹S>Ho$ gwerb N>moQ>o ~ÀMo H$mo R>J boVo h¢ &&33&& eãXm{X {df`ê$n ^yV hr _Z H$mo ~mha ItMH$a AnZo-AnZo ^moJm| Ho$ {bE lmoÌ Am{X ^md go [ñWV h¢ & BZ H$îQ>Xm`H$ B[ÝÐ`Zm_dmbo AnZo {df`ê$nr eÌwAm| H$mo AmO _¢Zo AÀN>r Vah nhMmZ {b`m & ò {dfÀm¡a B[ÝÐ`ê$nr eR>

{eH$mar eyÝ` g§gmaê$nr O§Jb _| gÝVßV Zaê$nr _wP _¥J H$mo YmoIo go \±$gmH$a ~ma-~ma AmídmgZ Xo XoH$a _ma aho h¢ &&34,35&& {OZH$s Vmby Ho$ AÝXa ^`§H$a {df ^am ahVm h¡ Eogo BZ

{dfÀm¡a B[ÝÐ`ê$nr gm±nm| go Omo Zht S±$go Jò hm|, Eogo Xmo-VrZ _Zwî` ^r AmO VH$ Bg g§gma _| _wPo Zht XrI n‹S>o &&36&&

BÝh| AdíÒrVZm Mm{hò, `h {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE B[ÝÐ`m| H$m hr eÌw H$s goZmê$n go dU©Z

H$aVo h¢ &
ho VmV, Bg XwîQ> B[ÝÐ`ê$nr goZm H$mo OrVZo Ho$ {bE H$_a H$gH$a Omo I‹S>o h¡ do hr Bg g§gma _| gdm}ËH¥$îQ> `moÕm h¢ & `h XwîQ> B[ÝÐ`ê$nr goZm ^moJê$nr ^`§H$a hm{W`m| gòwŠV h¡, V¥îUmê$nr M§Mb dmJwam ({haZ \±$gmZo H$m Omb) gòwŠV h¡, bmo^ê$nr CJ« Vbdmam| go nyU© h¡, H$monê$nr ~a{N>`m| go A§{H$V h¡, erVmoîUm{X ÛÝÛg_yhê$nr aWm| go ì`mßV h¡, Ah§H$aê$nr goZmn{V
go gwa{jV h¡, MoîQ>mê$nr Kmo‹S>m| gòh ^ar h¡, H$m_ê$nr H$mobmhbm| gòwŠV h¡ Am¡àh earaê$nr ZJa Ho$ gr_mÝV H$mo Mmam| Amoa go AmH«$mÝV H$a [ñWV h¡ &&37-39&& _Vdmbo EoamdV H$m _ñVH$

\$m‹S> XoZm {~bHw$b gab h¡, bo{H$Z ho _wZrída, Hw$_mJ© _| àd¥Îm AnZr B[ÝÐ`m| H$mo amoH$ aIZm gab Zht h¡ &&40&& ho gmYmo, VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s ^r AnZo nm¡éf, _hÎd, _hmY¡`© Am¡a {dlm[ÝVgån{Îm H$s Ad{Y B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ D$na {dÒ àmßV H$aZm hr h¡ &&41&& _Zwî` V^r VH$ XodVmAm| H$s ^r _mÝ`Vm H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡ O~ VH$ {H$ V¥U H$s ZmBª AnZr H¥$nU B[ÝÐ`m| go {df`m| H$s Amoa ItM

Zht {b`m OmVm &&42&& ho ^JdZ², Omo _Zwî` {OVo[ÝÐÀm¡a _hmgÎd gånÝZ h¢ do hr n¥{Wdr Ho$

D$na _Zwî` h¢ & eof BZ nwéfm| H$mo Vmo _¢ MbVo-{\$aVo _m§g Ho$ AZoH$ `ÝÌ g_PVm hÿ± &&43&& ho _wZo, _Zê$nr goZmn{V H$s B[ÝÐ`n§MH$ê$nr Bg goZm H$mo OrVZo H$m `{X H$moB© Cnm` hmo, Vmo H¥$nmH$a ~VbmBò, Vm{H$ _¢ ^br^m±{V Bgo OrV gHy±$ &&44&& _wPo Vmo EH$ hr Cnm` _mby_ h¡, Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

^moJm| H$s Amem Ho$ Ë`mJ Ho$ {gdm BZ B[ÝÐ`ê$nr ^`§H$a amoJm| H$s em[ÝV Ho$ {bE Z Vmo H$moB©

Am¡f{Y`m± h¢, Z H$moB© VrW© h¢ Am¡a Z H$moB© _ÝÌ hr XrIVo h¢ &&45&& {df`m| H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S> ahr BZ

B[ÝÐ`m| Zo _wPo na_ IoX _| Eogo nhþ±Mm {X`m h¡, O¡go _hm^`§H$a O§Jb _| AHo$bo Om aho n{WH$ H$mo Mmoa IoX _| nhþ±Mm XoVo h¢ &&46&&

BgHo$ ~mX Vwë` {deofUm| Ûmam nëdb Am{X Ho$ gmå` go B[ÝÐ`m| H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

1748

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$sM‹S>m| go nyU©, _{bZ, _hmXw^m©½``wŠV, XwJ©ÝYg{hV eodmbm| VWm CgHo$ Vwë` JÝXo nXmWm] go Hw$[ËgV ò N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Vb¡`m Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m± EH$-gr h¢ &&47&& Xwa{VH«$_UrÒmS>ç Am¡a {h_m| go JhZ VWm AZoH$ Vah H$m AmV§H$ n¡Xm H$aZodmbo ò O§Jb Am¡a B[ÝÐ`g_wXmÈH$-go h¢ &&48&& n§H$ go CËnÝZ VWm n§H$ Ho$ CËnmXH$, {N>Ð`wŠV, AË`ÝV Xwb©ú` JwU

(dmgZm Am¡a VÝVw) dmbo, Jm±R>m| go g_[ÝdV Am¡a O‹S> A§Jm|dmbo ò H$_bZmb Am¡a B[ÝÐ`
g_wXm` Vwë` h¢ &&49&& éj aËZbwãY, Va§Jm| gòwŠV Am¡a XwJ«©h J«mhm| go ^`§H$a, bdUgmJa Ho$ Ob Am¡a ò B[ÝÐ`g_wXmÈH$ - go h¢ () &&50&& ~mÝYdm| H$mo CÛoJ nhþ±MmZodmbo, AÝèara YmaU H$amZodmbo Am¡a H$éUm go H«$ÝXZ H$amZodmbo ò _aU Am¡a B[ÝÐ`g_wXm` g_mZ
h¢ &&51&& A{ddo{H$`m| Ho$ eÌw Am¡a {ddo{H$`m| Ho$ {_Ì, JhZ, {Zad{Y VWm OZ{dlm[ÝVeyÝ`
ò H$mZZ Am¡a B[ÝÐ`JU Vwë` h¢ &&52&& KZ Amñ\$moQ>dmbo Agma, _{bZ, O‹S> Am¡a {dÚwV²
àH$medmbo () ò ^`§H$a _oK Am¡a B[ÝÐ`g_wXm` Vwë` h¢ &&53&& jwÐ àm{Ùm| go J¥hrV, _hmË_mAm| go d{O©V VWm aO Am¡a V_ go A{^^yV (c) AnZr ò B[ÝÐ`m± Am¡a Hw$nW g_mZ
h¢ &&54&& ZrMo {JamZo _| AË`ÝV {ZnwU, Xmofmer{dfdmbo () VWm ê$Io bmIm| H$ÊQ>H$m|
go (N) `wŠV OrU© J–m| Ho$ _wI Am¡a ò B[ÝÐ`m± Vwë` h¢ &&55&& ho _hm_wZo, AnZo noQ> nmbZo _| àdrU, AZm`©, EH$_mÌ gmhg _| {ZaV Am¡a AÝYH$ma _| {dMaUerb ò amjg Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m± Vwë` hr h¢ &&56&& ^rVa _| ImoIbo, Agma, dH«$, Jm±R>`wŠV, EH$_mÌ ObmZo _|

Cn`moJr OrU© ~m±g Am{X H$s bH${‹S>`m± Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m± EH$-gr h¡¡ &&57&& KZr^yV _mohm{X Ho$

Ûmam Mm¡`©, H$bh, ÚyV Am{X Xwì`©gZm| _| à~ÝYZerb, XwîQ>Hy$nm| go JhZ VWm _hmAdH$am|
go (J) VwÀN> AgÁOZm| Ho$ ZJa Am¡a ò B[ÝÐ`m± g_mZ h¢ &&58&& AZÝV KQ>m{X nXmWm] _|

() gwI ñne©dmbm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU bdUgmJa H$m Ob éj h¡ VWm {ZîRw>a hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ò B[ÝÐ`m± ^r éj h¢ & aËZm| Ho$ {bE bmo^r ò B[ÝÐ`m± h¢ VWm aËZm| gòwŠV
bdUgmJa Ho$ Ob h¢ & H$m_, H«$moY Am{X N>… Va§Jm| gòwŠV ò B[ÝÐ`m± h¡ VWm AnZo Va§Jm| gòwŠV bdUgmJa Ho$ Ob h¢ & {OÝh| nH$‹S> boZm ghO Zht h¡, Eogo AZoH$ J«mhm|
go ^`§H$a Vmo bdUgmJa Ho$ Ob h¡ VWm XwamJ«hê$nr J«mhm| go ^`§H$a ò B[ÝÐ`m± h¢ & () {~Obr Ho$ g_mZ jU^a Ho$ {bE gwI H$m àH$me H$aZodmbr B[ÝÐ`m± h¡ VWm

{~Obr go Ohm± jU ^a Ho$ {bE àH$me hmo OmVm h¡ Eogo Vmo ò h¢ _oK & (c) Yy{b Am¡a AÝYH$ma go A{^^yV Hw$nW h¢ Am¡a aOmoJwU VWm V_moJwU go A{^^yV B[ÝÐ`m± h¢ & () ^wOmAm| Ho$ g_mZ bå~o-bå~o {dfYam|dmbo OrU© J–m| Ho$ _wI h¢ VWm AZoH${dY

Xmofê$nr gm±nm|dmbr ò B[ÝÐ`m± h¢ &

(N) {df`ê$nr bmIm| éj H$m±Q>m| go ì`mßV ò B[ÝÐ`m± ^r h¢ & (J) T>oa-Ho$-T>oa H$Vdmam| (Hy$‹S>m-H$aH$Q>m|) go n[anyU© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AgÁOZm| Ho$ ZJa

ŸyÕ - 7]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1749

H$maU^yV, ^«_U Am¡a H$sM‹S> gòwŠV ò Hw$åhma Ho$ MmH$ Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m± XmoZm| g_mZ h¢ &&59&& ho Amn{Îm go C~maZodmbo ^JdZ², Bg Vah B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ H$maU Amn{Îm Ho$ gmJa _| Sy>~o hþE Bg _wP AqH$MZ eaUmJV H$m Amn X`m H$aHo$ CnXoe go CÕma H$s{Oò, Š`m|§{H$ Bg g§gma _|

AmnHo$ O¡go Omo H$moB© X`mdmZ² ~‹S>o VÎdkmZr ahVo h¢ CZH$s eaUmJ{V na_emoH$ ZmeH$ hmoVr h¡,

`m| g^r emó VWm g^r bmoJ ~VbmVo h¡ &&60&&

N>R>m gJ© g_mßV
gmVdm± gJ©

~«÷ H$s hr gÎmm h¡, OJV²ê$nr Xw…I H$s gÎmm h¡ hr Zht, `h gmam OJV² AkmZ Ho$ H$maU
àVrV hþAm h¡ VWm Ah§H$maê$nr ~rO gòh OJÐynr d¥j CËnÝZ hþAm h¡- BZ g~H$m dU©ZŸ&

^wewÊS> Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², VXZÝVa {dÚmYa Ho$ CZ n{dÌ dMZ H$mo gwZH$a àíZ Ho$

AZwgma _¢Zo gwñnîQ> nXm| gòwŠV dmUr gòh CÎma {X`m &&1&& ho {dÚmYamYre, hf© H$m

{df` h¡ {H$ AmO Vw_ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE ^m½`demV² OmJ Jò hmo {MaH$mb Ho$ ~mX g§gmaê$nr AÝYH$manyU© Hy$nHw$ha go AmO Vw_ {ZH$bZo H$s Mmh H$a aho hmo &&2&& {Og Vah A{½Z go ì`mßV gwdU© Ðd-gÝV{V AË`ÝV gwÝXaVm gòwŠV hmoH$a emo^Zo bJVr h¡, Cgr Vah {ddoH$
go {Z{~‹S>ê$n H$mo ì`mßV hþB© Vwåhmar `h n{dÌ ~w{Õ {H$gr A{Zd©MZr` gm¡ÝX`© go emo{^V
hmo ahr h¡ &&3&& AV… _wPo {dídmg h¡ {H$ `h Vwåhmar ~w{Õ _oar CnXoedmUr Ho$ AW© H$m {~Zm

{H$gr à`ËZ Ho$ Adí` hr AmZÝXnyd©H$ J«hU H$a boJr, Š`m|{H$ {Z_©b Xn©U _| nXmWm] H$m à{V{~å~ {~Zm `ËZ Ho$ hr n‹S>Vm h¡ &&4&& _¢ Omo Hw$N> `h H$hÿ±Jm, CZ g~H$m Vw_ "hm±' H$h H$aHo$ J«hUH$a boZm, Vw_ J«hU H$aZo _| hr g_W© hmo & _¢Zo Bg {df` _| {MaH$mbVH$ Iy~

AÝdofU {H$`m h¡, Bg_| Hw$N> ^r Vw_ {dMma _V H$amo &&5&& gånyU© Ñí`àn§M H$m {ddoH$ hmo OmZo na gm{jê$n ewÕ ~«÷ hr EH$_mÌ Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡,

`hr gånyU© doXmÝVm| H$m ahñ` h¡, Bg ~mV H$m g§jonê$n go nhbo CnXoe XoVo h¢ & Omo Hw$N> Ah§H$ma Am{X Vwåhmao öX` _| Ñí`ê$n go àH$m{eV hmo ahm h¡ dh g~ Vw_ Zht hmo & "Ñí`m| _| hr H$moB© AmË_m h¡ CgrH$mo Ty>±‹T>H$a _wPo àmßV H$aZm Mm{hE' Bg Vah AnZo öX` _| {dMmaH$a AmË_m H$m {MaH$mbVH$ `{X Vw_ AÝdofU H$amoJo, Vmo ^r Vw_ AmË_m H$mo àmßV Zht H$amoJo, Bg{bE Ñí`_mÌñdê$n AkmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Vw_ Ñí` àn§M Ho$ gmjr AmË_m AnZo H$mo g_Pmo &&6&&

O¡go VwÀN> ~Zo ahVo h¢ d¡go hr ò B[ÝÐ`m± ^r {df`-dmgZmê$nr H$Vdmam| go n[anyU© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{VVwÀN> ~Zr h¢ &

1750

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

`h g_PZm AZw{MV hmoJm {H$ ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí`ê$n gånyU© àn§M H$m Ë`mJ hmo OmZo na eyÝ`Vmn{Îm Am OmòJr, Š`m|{H$ gwI-Xw…I Ho$ d¡få` Ho$ à`moOH$ H$[ënV Xmofm§e H$s {Zd¥{Îm go dmñV{dH$ na_ H$ë`mUñdê$n ~«÷^md go n[anyU© g^r nXmW© Ad[ñWV ahVo hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Z _¢ hÿ±, Z Vw_ hmo Am¡a Z Vmòh gmam g§gma hr h¡, `{X Eogm Vw_ {ZíM` H$a boVo hmo, Vmo

~g `h g_P bmo {H$ `h g_ñV Ñí`àn§M {edñdê$n h¡ Am¡a Z `h Vwåhmao gwI Ho$ {bE h¡ Am¡a Z Xw…I Ho$ {bE h¡ &&7&&

D$na _| Omo Ñí`_mÌ H$mo A~moYñdê$n ~Vbm Amò h¢, A~ Cgr H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & Š`m gwfw[ßV _| Ah§H$mam{X^md go KZr^yV à{gÕ Omo AkmZ h¡, Cgrgo OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ
ñdê$n `h g§gma gmam CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ AWdm {nKbo hþE H${R>Z bmoh Ho$ g_mZ {dbrZ hþE

OmJ«Xm{Xê$n Bg g§gma go gwfw[ßVH$mb H$m AkmZ CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, BgH$m ~hþV {dMma H$aZo na

^r H$moB© {d{ZJ_H$ hoVw Z hmoZo go H$m`©H$maU^md H$s ì`dñWm h_ Zht g_P aho h¢ & AV…

H$m{R>ÝÀm¡a ÐdmdñWm _| K¥V Ho$ EH$Ëd H$s ZmBª BZ XmoZm| _| EH$Ëd hmoZo go g~ Hw$N> EH$_mÌ

AkmZñdê$n h¡, `hr h_Zo Am{Ia _| {ZíM` {H$`m h¡ &&8&&

`h gmam OJV² ~«÷ H$m {ddV© h¡, Bg Vah Bg OJV² _| ~«÷{ddV©Vm H$m AdbmoH$Z
hr Ë`mJ h¡ & ~m{YV hþE OJV² H$mo VwÀN> g_PZo go Vmo H$moB© ^r ~«÷ñdê$n {gÕ Zht hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw A{YîR>mZê$nVmn{Îm H$s ^mdZm H$aZo na Vmo gånyU© nXmW© hr ~«÷ê$n {gÕ hmo OmVo h¢; `h H$hVo h¢ &

_¥JOb Ho$ g_mZ `h gmam {díd AdñVwê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gÐyn go àVrV hmoZo na ^r AgÐyn h¡ & Omo Hw$N> ^r ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ dh g~ ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ AWdm `m| H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ `h gmam Ñí`àn§M Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ `m Hw$N> h¡ hr &&9&& CŠV A{^àm` H$mo {deXê$n go ~VbmVo hE CgHo$ à{V^mg H$m ^r IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ & _¥JOb Ho$ g_mZ `h gmam {díd Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ AWdm Hw$N> h¡ hr & à{V^mñ` Ho$ A^md gòhm± à{V^mg ^r Zht h¡ (c) AV… EH$_mÌ {edñdê$n hr `h gmam {díd [ñWV h¡ &&10&& Bg AZÝVê$n OJV² H$m àm{V[ñdH$ê$n go {Zamg Z hmo gH$Zo go CgHo$ ~rO Ho$ Xmh go hr CgH$m {Zamg hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h H$hZo Ho$ {bE Ah§H$ma H$m OJÐynr d¥j Ho$ ~rOê$n go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, Bg Ah§H$ma H$mo Vw_ {díd H$m ~rO g_Pmo & Š`m|{H$ EH$_mÌ Bg Ah§H$ma go hr (c) VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡go KQ> H$m A^md ahZo na àH$me Ho$ ahVo hþE ^r KQ>àH$me Zht ahVm, d¡go hr à{V^mñ` H$m A^md ahZo na à{V^mg ^r Zht ah gH$Vm &

ŸyÕ - 8]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1751
nd©V, gmJa, n¥Ïdr, ZXr Am{X Ho$ g{hV `h OJÐynr nwamZm d¥j CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ &&11&& gyú_

Ah§H$maê$nr ~rO go dh OJÐÿnr d¥j CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ {df`m| _| Amg[ŠVê$nr ag go n[anyU© ZrMo Ho$ dZ Cg d¥j Ho$ _yb h¢ &&12&& A[ídZr Am{X gÎmmB©g Vmao BgH$s àYmZ

H${b`m± h¢, AÝ` Vmam| Ho$ g_yh BgHo$ AÝ` H${b`m| Ho$ g_yh h¢, àm{Ùm| H$s Y_m©{XdmgZmE± BgHo$

\y$bm| Ho$ JwÀN>m| Ho$ g_yh h¢ Am¡a nyU© MÝÐ \$bH$m JwÀN>m h¡ &&13&& _hmZ² bmoJm| Ho$ ñdJ© Am{X
bmoH$dJ© BgHo$ _hmZ² emIm g_yhm| Ho$ J^©àXoe h¡ & _oé, _ÝXa, gø Am{X nd©V BgH$s nÎmm| H$s n§[ŠV`m± h¢ &&14&& gmVm| g_wÐ BgHo$ Amb~mbn[aIm (Mmam| Amoa Ho$ Wmbo) h¢, nmVmb BgH$m _yb H$moQ>a h¡, gË``wJ Am{X Mmam| `wJ BgHo$ KwUg_yh (g§{Y ñWmZ) h¢ VWm àËòH$ `wJ Ho$ df©, F$Vw Am¡a _mg Am{X Bg d¥j Ho$ nmoa (H$s‹S>o) h¢ &&15&& AkmZ hr BgH$s CËn{Îm H$s ^y{_ h¡, AZoH$ Ord BgHo$ H$amo‹S>m| njr h¢, ^«m[ÝVkmZ hr Bg d¥j H$m ñVå^ h¡ `mZr gånyU© emImAm| Ho$

AmYma^yV _Ü`^mJ h¡ VWm VÎd~moY go àn§M{Zd¥{Îmê$nr _moj hr Bgo ObmZo Ho$ {bE Xmdm{½Z
h¡ &&16&& B[ÝÐ`m| go AWm] H$s Cnb[ãY `mZr {df`m| H$m gmjmËH$ma Ed§ _Z go hmoZodmbo g§H$ën Am¡a {dH$ën Am{X Bg d¥j Ho$ AZoH$ Vah Ho$ gwJÝYàgma h¢ & Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me BgH$m {dnwb dZ h¡ VWm ZoÌ, AmoîQ> Am{XH$m {dH$ma hr BgHo$ ew[ŠVOmb-O¡go \y$bm| H$m {IbZm h¡ &&17&& g~ F$VwE± BgH$s {d{MÌ emImE± h¢, Xgm| {XemE± CnemImE± h¢, AmË_g§{dV² BgHo$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE
ag H$s Ymam h¡ Am¡a gyÌmË_m hr BgH$m dmV ñnÝX h¡ &&18&& à{V{XZ CXÀm¡a AñV _| VËna MÝÐ Am¡a gy`© H$s M§Mb {H$aU| hr BgH$s aå`Hw$gw_ _§O[àm± h¢ Am¡a gy`© Ho$ gmW ^«_U H$a ahm AÝYH$ma hr ^«_U H$a aho ^«_a h¢ &&19&& Bg Vah H$m `h g§gmaê$nr d¥j _yb go (O‹S> go) nmVmb H$mo, _Ü` go g^r {XemAm| H$mo Am¡a AnZo _ñVH$ go AÝV[aj H$mo n[anyU© H$aHo$ dñVwV…

AgÐyn hmoZo na ^r gÐyn-gm [ñWV h¡ & Cg AZh§^mdê$nr A{½Z go CgH$m Ah§H$maê$nr ~rO

^wZ {Xò OmZo na O~ VH$ Bg eara H$m nVZ Zht hmo OmVm V~ VH$ OrdÝ_w[ŠV^moJ Ho$ {bE
à{V^mg Ho$ {dÚ_mZ ahVo hþE ^r BgHo$ g§gmaê$nr d¥j H$m OÝ_m{X Ho$ Ûmam nwZ… àamoh Zht hmo gH$Vm `mZr {\$àh A§Hw$[aV Zht hmo gH$Vm &&20&&
gmVdm± gJ© g_mßV

AmR>dm± gJ©

Bg g§gmaê$nr d¥j H$m kmZ go CÀN>oX VWm `h g§gma g§H$ën_ÊS>n Ho$ gÑe h¡, BgH$m dU©Z & nydm}ŠV g§gmaê$nr d¥j H$m nwZ… dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

^wewÊS>rOr Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, {OgH$m _yb^mJ ZrMo Ho$ gmV bmoH$g{hV `h n¥{Wdr h¡, BgH$s Amb~mbg{hV do{X bmoH$mbmoH$mÝVa nd©Vm| H$s H$ÝXamE± h¢ Am¡a Omo Xgm| {XemAm| Am¡a

1752

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmH$me _| {VaN>o emImAm| Ho$ {dñVma VWm CgH$s Amoa emImAm| Ho$ àgma go Ed§ VV²-VV²
ñWmZm| _| àm{Ùm| Ho$ Ohm±-Vhm± Ky_Zo go A{VM§Mb h¡, Bg Vah H$m `h g§gmaê$nr d¥j Ah§H$maê$nr

~rO go CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ & kmZê$nr A{½Z go ~rO Ho$ X½Y hmo OmZo na Hw$N> ^r CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm &&1,2&& aËZ H$s narjm H$s ZmBª VÎdÑ[îQ> gòh Š`m h¡, BgH$m AÀN>r Vah {dMma H$aHo$

"`h Ho$db ~«÷ hr h¡' `h {ZíM` H$aZo na dh Ah§H$ma H$Xm{n H$ht Zht ahVm, ~g `hr dh kmZ h¡ & Bgrgo Ah§H$ma X½Y hmoVm h¡ &&3&& eara Am{X _| Ah§^mdZm H$aZo go g§gma H$m ~rO

Ah§H$ma ahVm h¡ gd©Ì Ah§^md H$aZo go dh Zht ahVm, `hr gdm}Îm_ kmZ h¡ &&4&& gV² `m AgV² go {OgH$s CËn{Îm H$s hr g§^mdZm Zht h¡ CgH$s [ñW{V hr H$hm± go hmo gH$Vr h¡, dh Vmo ~hþV Xya H$ht ^Jm Xr JB© h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &
dñVwV… O~ g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| hr Bg g¥[îQ> Ho$ A^md H$m `moJ h¡ V~ H$hm± go AhÝVm, H$hm±
go ËdÝVm Am¡a H$hm± go hmo gH$Vm h¡ {ÛËd EH$Ëd H$m ^«_ ?&&5&&

`h g§gma VrZm| H$mb _| dñVwV… h¡ hr Zht, Bg nydm}ŠV AW© H$mo Ñ‹T> H$aZo Ho$ {bE
g§H$ënÚyV_ÊS>n H$m AmJo MbH$a dU©Z H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho ^wewÊS>Or _hmamO nhbo

^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &

AmJo MbH$a d{U©V hmoZodmbo VWm nyd© _| d{U©V hmo MwHo$ _ybg{hV g§H$ën H$m Ë`mJ H$aZo Ho$

{bE CgH$m Cnm`H«$_ ~VbmZodmbo Jwé Ho$ dmŠ` gwZ Cg Jwé Ûmam H$ho Jò H«$_ go Omo AnZo à`ËZ

Ûmam ñd`§ `ËZ H$aVo h¢ do VÎdkmZàm[ßV Ho$ ~mX g§H$ëna{hV H¡$dë`Zm_H$ na_nX H$mo OrV boVo h¢ &&6&& O¡go nmMH$ AnZo nmH$ emó H$m ^br^m±{V Aä`mg H$a boZo na Cg nmH$ emó _| d{U©V

{d{Y go hr ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ ^ú`-^moÁ` nXmWm] Ed§ ZmZm Vah Ho$ agm`Zm| H$m nmH$ ~ZmZo go jwYm, V¥îUm, amoJ, Oam Am{X Ho$ D$na {dÒ àmßV H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr {ddoH$s nwéf Jwé-emómoŠV _mJ©
go AnZo à`ËZ Ûmam hr H¡$dë`nX H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡, Xygar ar{V go Zht &&7&&

`h gmam g§gma ñdßZ Ed§ BÝÐOmbm{X Ho$ gÑe AkmV {M{V H$m M_ËH$ma_mÌ h¡, Bg {M{V
go ~mha Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, Bg g§gma H$mo Vw_ `hm± EH$_mÌ {M{VH$m M_ËH$ma hr g_[PE, Cggo {^ÝZ Hw$N> Zht & `h Z Vmo {XemAm| _| h¡, Z ~mha h¡ Am¡a Z ^rVa hr H$ht h¡ &&8&&

`h gmam àn§M {M{V H$m EH$_mÌ M_ËH$ma hr h¡, BgH$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & g§H$ën Ho$ EH$_mÌ Am{d^m©d go hr `h g§gmaê$nr {MÌ {XImB© XoVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ A^md go Bg Vah {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡, {Og Vah {H$ {MÌH$ma Ho$ {MÎm _| {MÌ &&9&&

`h gmam g§gma g§H$ën_mÌ H$[ënV h¡, Bg H$WZ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE g§gma _|
g§H$ënÚyV_ÊS>n Ho$ AmH$ma H$s H$ënZm H$aVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 8]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1753
ho {dÚmYa, `h g§gma _wŠVm Am¡a _{Ùm| go {d{Z{_©V ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Iå^m| gòwŠV VWm gwÝXagwdU© go {M{ÌV bmIm| `moOZ _| ~hþV Xya VH$ {dñV¥V g§H$ënH$[ënV EH$ _hm_ÊS>n h¡ &&10&& `h hOmam| _{U_Ìå^m| go {Kam h¡, {OgHo$ AJ«^mJ _| ZrMo _w±h H$aHo$ {namoò Jò gw_oé H$s ZmBª Jw½Jwb bJo hþE h¢ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ H$ht-H$ht hOmam| BÝÐYZwf go ì`mßV-O¡gm VWm H$ht-H$ht àb`H$mbrZ g§Ü`m Ho$ _oKm| O¡gm `h gwÝXa [XIVm h¡ &&11&& {OgHo$ ^rVa BYa-CYa {Zdmg H$a aho ór, ~mbH$ VWm nwéfm| H$s H«$s‹S>m Ho$ {bE nmVmb, ñdJ© Ed§ AÝ`
bmoH$m| Ho$ AmH$ma H$s [nQ>m[àm± ñWm{nV H$s JB© h¡, Omo ~rM-~rM _| Ohm±-Vhm± AZoH${dY Z{X`m|, nd©Vm|, O§Jbm|, hm{W`m|, Kmo‹S>m|, XodVmAm|, n{j`m| VWm _Zwî`m| Am{X H$s Vah-Vah H$s aMZmAm|
gòwŠV h¡, do {nQ>m[àm± H$ht àm{Ùm| VWm CZHo$ Cn^moJ H$s dñVwAm| go R>gmR>g ^ar h¢, H$ht AÝYH$ma Ho$ {dKmVH$ _{Ùm|, àXrnm|, gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ Am{XH$m| Ho$ Ûmam ì`dhma MbZo go eãX`wŠV
h¢ Ed§ H$ht AÝYH$mam| VWm H$ht àH$mem| go CZH$s {d{MÌ Vah-Vah H$s g§kmE± n‹S>r h¢ &&12,13&& H«$s‹S>m bú_r Ho$ AmH$ma^yV {Og _ÊS>n Ho$ ^rVa {ó`m| Ho$ l¥§Jma Ho$ {bE H$U©\y$b Am{X Ab§H$ma àXmZ H$aZodmbo, gwJÝY go a_Ur`, M§Mb _oKn§[ŠVê$nr nëbdm| gòwŠV AZoH$ H$ënd¥j bJmò Jò h¢ &&14&& N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ~ÀMm| Ho$ {Z…ídmg go ^r C‹S> OmZodmbo Ohm± na Hw$bnd©V J|X ~Zmò Jò h¢ Am¡a eaËH$mb Ho$ _oK hr {OZHo$ hmW _| M±da Yam {Xò Jò h¢ &&15&& ho {dÚmYa, {Og _ÊS>n _| H$ën Ho$ AÝVH$mb Ho$ _oKm| Zo n§Im| Ho$ ñWmZ XIb H$a {bò h¢ & Ohm± `h gånyU© ^yVb OwAm± IobZo H$m EH$ _oO h¡, Ohm± Vmam| Ho$ g{hV AmH$me Mm±XZr h¡ &&16&& {Og _ÊS>n Ho$ ^rVa AmH$meê$n Mm¡H$ _| Ohm± g§gma Ho Am{d^m©d Am¡a {Vamo^md à{Vê$n Xm±d bJmò Om aho h¢ Am¡a IobZodmbo ~«÷m{X _ÊS>nñdm{_`m| Ho$ {Og OwE± _| Mma àH$ma Ho$ Ordg_wXm`m|ê$nr em[a\$bm| (eVa§O Ho _>moham|) H$m ~ma-~ma OÝ_-_aU Am{X Ho$

Ûmam ^«_U hmo ahm h¡ VWm gy`©, MÝÐ Am{X ZdJ«h hr Ohm± nmeo h¡ &&17&& Bg Vah g§H$ën H$aZodmbo H$m g§H$ën hr AÝV…H$aU _| {MaH$mb H$s ^mdZm go O¡go gm_Zo [ñWV Ñí` Ho$

VwëÈH$ Vah go gË`Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr {dYmVm Ho$ g§H$ënm| go gwg_w[ËWV

`h OJÐynr _ÊS>n {M{V H$m EH$_mÌ M_ËH$mañdê$n {MÌH$ma Ho$ {MÎm _| ~Zmò Jò {MÌ Ho$

Vwë` h¡ &&18,19&& Omo Hw$N> `hm± ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm h¡ dh g~ AgË`ê$n hr h¡ & dh à{V^mg go gË` àVrV hmo ahm h¡, naÝVw na_mW©ê$n go Vmo {~bHw$b h¡ hr Zht§ & `h AgV² hr CËnÝZ
hþAm h¡; Z OmZo H$hm± go _m`m Ho$ hmWr, Kmo‹S>o H$s ZmBª `hm± CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡ &&20&& O¡go gwdU© _| H$Q>H$ Am{X h¡ d¡go hr {OgZo AnZo CXaH$moQ>a _| g§gma H$mo YmaU H$a aIm h¡ Eogm

`h {M{V H$m M_ËH$ma hr g~ Hw$N> h¡ VWm g§H$ën-{dH$ën Z H$aZo go hr BgH$m Zme hmoVm h¡ &&21&& Bg Vah Bg g§gma H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a Zme VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s AnZr BÀN>m Ho$ AË`ÝV

1754

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hr AYrZ h¡ `mZr VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ AnZo Eo[ÀN>H$ {dH$ënm| go BgH$m Am{d^m©d VWm A{dH$ënm|
go {Vamo^md hmoZm AË`ÝV hr AnZo AYrZ h¡ Bg{bE ho {dÚmYa, O¡gr Vwåhmar BÀN>m hmo d¡gm hr H$amo & Omo nwéf AÝZ nmZm{X Eo{hH$ ^moJgm_{J«`m| _| VWm XmZ, `k Am{X nmabm¡{H$H$

^moJgm_{J«`m| _| \$bm| H$s AZ{^g[ÝY H$mo àmßV hmo MwH$m h¡ `mZr Omo nwéf BgbmoH$ VWm nabmoH$ Ho$ H$_©\$bm| H$s BÀN>m go eyÝ` hmo MwH$m h¡ dh H$_m] H$m H$^r Ë`mJ Zht H$aVm `mZr

\$bàm[ßV H$s BÀN>m go eyÝ` hmoH$a dh H$_© H$aVm hr MbVm h¡ & ho {dÚmYa, Eogo Cg nwéf H$m `h A[ÝV_ OÝ_ g_{PE &&22&&

{ddoH$kmZàm[ßV go hr Vwåh| _w[ŠV Adí` {_b gH$Vr h¡, Eogm _¢ AZw_mZ H$aVm hÿ±, `m|
nwZO©Ý_m{X H$s g§^mdZm go ^`^rV hþE Cg {dÚmYa H$mo AmídmgZ XoVo h¢ & ho ewÕ~wÕo, AnZo nVZ Ho$ hoVw^yV A{ddoH$ nX H$s Anojm Z H$aHo$ VrZm| OJV² H$mo n{dÌ

H$aZodmbr Bg Xygar nwÊ`_` {ddoH$ nXdr H$mo Vw_ àmßV hmo MwHo$ hmo, AV… Bg _Z go Vmo Vw_ {\$a AY…nVZ _| Zht {Ja gH$Vo hmo, Eogm _¢ AZw_mZ H$aVm hÿ± & Bg{bE Vw_ dmUr Am¡a _Z H$s MoîQ>m go eyÝ` {Z_©b {MÝ_mÌnX H$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$ _Z Am{X Bg Ñí`g_yh H$m n[aË`mJ H$a Xmo &&23&&

AmR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

Zm¡dm± gJ©

{M{V Ho$ AYrZ OJV² H$m CX`, Üd§g, gÎmm, ñ\y${V© VWm n[adV©Z h¡ Am¡àh gmam {díd {MÝ_mÌ {M{V H$m ñ\w$aU h¡ - `h dU©Z Ÿ&

"ho½Zrd H$Q>H$m{XËd§ g§gmamoXaH$moQ>a…' & {MÀM_ËH$ma Edm`_{dH$ënZ g§j`… && ({Z.à.CÎm.

gJ© 8$&21) `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡ gmo, BZ XmoZm| H$m AZw^d H$amZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho ^wewÊS>Or A{dH$ën H$s ar{V H$m g~go nhbo CnXoe Xo aho h¢ &
ho {Zînmn {dÚmYa, {df`m| VWm {df`m| _| ahZodmbo {H«$`m, JwU, Xmof Am{X Ho$ àH$meH$

{MÐyn H$m V{ZH$ ^r ñ_aU Z H$aVo hþE Vw_ {Z_©b Ob _| à{dîQ> gy`© H$s {H$aUm| H$s ZmBª gd©{dY

VmneyÝ` àH$me_mÌmdeof hmoH$a ~¡R>o ahmo &&1&&

"g§gmamoXaH$moQ>a…' {MÀM_ËH$ma Edm`_²' BgH$m ^r Cnn{Îmnyd©H$ AZw^d H$amVo h¢ & OmS>çXw…In[aUm{_Ëdm{Xê$n AnZm {M{V H$m AgmÑíàhZo na ^r VËgÑèh gmam Ñí`
àn§M MoVZm Ho$ H$maU hr MoVZ Ho$ ^rVa, g_wÐ _| A{½Z Ho$ gÑe {dÚ_mZ h¡, AÝ`Ì Zht & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ `{X AÝ`Ì `h {dÚ_mZ hmoVm, Vmo Cggo Agå~Õ MoVZm Ho$ Ûmam BgH$m àH$me H$^r Zht hmoVm Am¡a Eogm H$moB© nXmW© h¡ Zht, Omo AMoË`_mZ {gÕ hmo gHo$ VWm MoVZm g{H«$`m ^r

ŸyÕ - 9]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1755

Zht h¡, Bggo {H$ AÝ`Ì {df`m| _| OmH$a M¡VÝ` àXmZ H$a gHo$ & `{X dh MoVZm gd©JV _mZ br OmVr h¡, V~ Vmo ho {dÚmYa, h_mar à{Vkm {gÕ hmo MwH$s, `h Vw_ g_P bmo &&2&& Bg Vah gånyU© Ñí`àn§M H$s XoeV… [ñW{V {M{V Ho$ AÝXa {gÕH$a A~ Cgo H$mbV…

gy{MV H$aVo hþE {M{V H$s H$m`©Vm {gÕ H$aVo h¢ &

{M{V AnZr MoVZme[ŠV go gMoVZ Am¡a AMoVZ nXmWm] H$s nyd© Ho$ hr g_mZ hoVw ({ddVmm}nmXmZ) Eogo h¢, O¡go {H$ A{½ZÁdmbm Ho$ {dZme Am¡a CËn{Îm H$m hoVw ndZ h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {M{V H$m {ddV© hr {M{V H$m M_ËH$ma h¡ &&3&& Bg_| "Ah_²' Bg gMoVZm§e Ho$ Ë`mJ Ûmam hr gMoVZ Am¡a AMoVZ XmoZm| A§em| Ho$ Ë`mJ H$s

{g{Õ hmo OmZo go {MÝ_mÌ H$s Ad[ñW{V [gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AhånXmW© Hw$N> Zht h¡, `m| Ah§H$ma Ho$ AmñnX A§e H$m ~mY H$aHo$ àË`H²$ {MÐyn H$mo eof aIH$a {dH$ën Ho$ hoVwAm| Ho$ j` go hr {dH$ën{Z_w©ŠV nyU©{M{V _| Vwåhmar {dlm[ÝV hmo Om` & eof

~Mo àmaãY H$m j` hmoZo na Vmo {Og ê$n go [ñWV ah gH$Vo hmo, Cgr ê$n go Vw_ [ñWV ahmo &&4&& Ob go nyU© XyY H$m Ob ZîQ> hmo OmZo na ^r Omo ê$n eof ahVm h¡ Cgr Ho$ g_mZ Vwåhmam AZwn_ ~«÷ê$n hr eofê$n ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ñdÀN> Obg_yh Ho$ ~mha Am¡a ^rVa g~ OJh Ob-hr-Ob XrIVm ahVm h¡ d¡go hr g_ñV nXmWm] Ho$ ~mha Am¡a ^rVa {MÐyn go Vwåht [ñWV XrIVo hmo &&5&& ho {dÚmYa, `h Ah§nXmW© {~bHw$b Zht h¡, `m| Ah§H$ma H$m Ë`mJH$à{X Vwåhmam {MÐyn

{M{V _| nyU© EoŠ` H$mo àmßV hmo Om`, Vmo ~VmAmo Vmo ghr, Vwåhmao {gdm ^bm Eogr àH$m{eV

H$m¡Z-gr Xygar dñVw h¡, {Oggo {H$ {H$gr AÝ` Ho$ gmW ~«÷ê$n Vwåhmar Cn_m Xr Om` ? &&6&& gwa Am¡a Agwam| go ì`mßV nmVmb, n¥{Wdr Am¡a ñdJ© H$s ZmBª [ñWV Ed§ àr{V, hf©, H«$moY, `wÕ, Ò, namOÀm{X ZmZm ^mdm| go VWm nbm`Z, AZwYmdZ Am{X AË`ÝV doJnyd©H$ Xm¡‹S>Zo Am{X

^mdm| go ì`mßV VV²-VV² AZwê$n {H«$`mH$mb go ì`mHw$b hþAm-gm a§J_` {MÌ _| {b{IV OJV², Xrdma _| {b{IV _w{Zeara H$s ZmBª§§§, O¡go ì`mnmaeyÝ` hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ d¡go hr _m`me~b

{M{Vê$nr {MÌH$ma Ho$ Ûmam {da{MV `h OJÐynr {MÌ ^r ewÕ {MXmH$meê$nr Xrdma _| {dH$maeyÝÀÛ`mË_ê$n go hr g§[ñWV h¡, OJV²^md go Zht &&7,8&& AMoVZ `m MoVZ ({_Ï`m OJÐyn `m na_mW© gX²~««÷ê$n) Omo hr AnZo-Amn {M{V _| {M{ÌV hmoVm h¡ dhr g~ MoVZê$n hmo OmVm h¡ & ò XmoZm| Vwåhmao AYrZ h¢, A~ BZ_| Omo Vw_ Mmhmo, gmo H$amo-Vwåhmar BÀN>m hmo, Vmo g_m{Y bJmAmòm Z hmo, Vmo Cggo {daŠV hmo OmAmo &&9&& Akm{Z`m| H$s Anojm VÎdkm{Z`m| _| {g\©$ `hr

{deofVm ahVr h¡ {H$ O¡go _éñWb _| _hmZXr Am{X Ho$ ê$n go {XImB© Xo ahr gy`© H$s {H$aU|

_ÁOZ, _aU Am{X H$m ^` CËnÝZ hmo OmZo na CZH$mo V¡a OmZo H$m H$moB© g_w{MV Cnm` Z gyPZo

1756

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
go _éñWb H$m kmZ Z aIZodmbm| H$mo VQ> Ho$ BYa hr amoH$ aIVr h¢, {OZ _hmnwéfm| H$mo _éñWb H$m Agbr kmZ hmo MwH$m h¡ CÝh| Zht & CÝh| Vmo ñdÀN> ^mgVr h¢; d¡go hr EH$ Ho$ {dkmZ go VÎdV…

g~H$m {dkmZ hmo OmZo na VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo, {MXmH$me _| ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr ò {M{V H$s M_ËH¥${V`m±

Hw$N> ^r ~mYm Zht nhþ±MmVr & CÝh| Vmo {~bHw$b ñdÀN> _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¢, {H$ÝVw Akm{Z`m| H$mo Vmo Adí` hr ~mYm nhþ±MmVr h¢ &&10&&

Akm{Z`m| H$mo Vmo ~mYm nhþ±MmVr hr h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{V{_a amoJ go AmH«$mÝV ZoÌm|dmbo nwéfm| H$mo AmH$me _| O¡go Ho$emoÊS—>H$ Am{X ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢, d¡go hr g§gma _| hr Ad[ñWV ahZodmbo AkmZr nwéfm| H$mòh OJÐyn ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ (kmZr nwéfm| H$mo Zht, do Vmo g~H$mo ~«÷ê$n go hr XoIVo h¡) &&11&& _éñWb _| gy`© H$s {H$aUm| H$s ZmBª `h Omo D$na H$m$ ÑîQ>mÝV ~Vbm`m J`m h¡ CgH$m Xygar ar{V go ^r dU©Z H$aVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, `m| "Vw_ Am¡a _¢' BË`mH$aH$ Ad~moYñdê$n `h OJV² Am^mg_mÌ `mZr nyd©d{U©V

{M{V H$m EH$_mÌ M_ËH$ma hr h¡, AV… `h Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go hr CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, km{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go Zht & EH$_mÌ gy`© H$s {H$aUm| go {OgH$s aMZm hþB© h¡ Eogo JÝYd©ZJa Ho$ g_mZ Bg ì`dhma^y{_ _| XrdmaAm{X OJV² h¡ & OJÐyn go Vmòh g~ AmH$me _| bVm H$s ZmBª {~bHw$b gË` Zht h¡ & (AV… `h OJV² {M{V H$m {ZamoYH$ Zht h¡ & ho {dÚmYa, _oao H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Bg Vah {M{V H$s An[a[ÀN>ÝZVm {gÕ hmo MwH$s h¡) &&12&& Zm¡dm± gJ© g_mßV

Xgdm± gJ©

{Z{d©H$ma Am¡a H$maUeyÝ` ~«÷ hr `h g~ [ñWV h¡,`h OJV² H$^r H$ht Zht Wm, `h dU©Z Ÿ&

~«÷ _| OJV² H$m Anbmn {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm CgH$s O‹S>Vm H$m IÊS>Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE

O‹S>ê$n go A{^_V OJV² H$s {MÐynVm H$m AZw^d H$amVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa,MoVZ go {^ÝZ _mZo Jò Bg OJV² Ho$ ñ\w$aU H$mo Vw_ MoVZ go hr CËnÝZ OmZmo Š`m|{H$ MoVZVm ñ\w$aUê$n hr hmoVr h¡ () & O¡go Ob _| à{V{~[å~V A{½Z Ob go {^ÝZ Zht h¡
d¡go hr `h OJV² ^r MoVZ go {^ÝZ H$moB© Xygar dñVw Zht h¡ & AV… M¡VÝÀm¡a OmS>ç ò XmoZm|

V{ZH$ ^r {^ÝZ Zht h¢ `mZr Ob H$s erVbVm go AbJ à{V{~å~^yV A{½Z H$s Ja_r H$s ZmBª

M¡VÝ` go V{ZH$ ^r AbJ OmS>çZm_ H$s H$moB© Xygar dñVw Zht h¡ &&1&& () VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ `{X dh OJÐyn ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, Vmo {\$a dh MoVZ hr h¡, MoVZ
go BVa Zht h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 10]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1757

EH$_mÌ OmS>ç Ho$ Anbmn go hr OJV² H$m Anbmn {gÕ H$aHo$ {djoneyÝ` hmoH$a [ñWV ahmo,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho {dÚmYa, kmZ Am¡a AkmZ _| A^oX hmoZo go n[aÀN>oXeyÝ` {MÌH$ma Ho$ {MÎm _| ~Zo hþE {MÌñW CgHo$ kmZ `m JÝYd©ZJa Ho$ A{YîR>mZ AmH$me Ho$ _Ü` Ho$ g_mZ ñdñW [ñWV ahmo &&2&&

"àb`H$mb _| ^r A{MÐyn OJV² gyú_ê$n go ~«÷ _| [ñWV ahVm hr h¡' Omo lw{V Am¡a ñ_¥{V _| dMZ {_bVo h¢ do _m`me~b Ho$ gd©e[ŠV gånÞ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AgË`nXmWm] _|

^r ~«÷gÎmm H$s Amamon Ñ[îQ> go hr ì`döV hþE {_bVo h¢, O¡go {H$ ^{dî` _| CËnÝZ hmoZodmbo Ob Ho$ ñdën \o$Z _| dV©_mZH$mb _| Cn[ñWV Ob H$s gÎmm go gÎmmì`dhma {_bVm h¡, Bgr A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ &
gånyU© e[ŠV`m| go gånÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~«÷ _| A{MÎd Cgr Vah ahVm h¡, {Og Vah AjwãY {Z_©b Ob _| ^{dî`V² \o$Zbd &&3&&
dmñV{dH$ Ñ[îQ> go Vmo _m`m Ho$ AgÎd hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {Z{d©H$ma A{ÛVr` dñVw _| {H$gr Vah H$m jmo^ Am¡a CgH$m hoVw Z hmoZo go O‹S> g¥[îQ> H$s CËn{Îm H$s g§^mdZm hr Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & H$maU Ho$ {~Zm O¡go Ob _| \o$Z H$m boe C{XV Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm ~«÷
go gJ© Am{X ^r C{XV Zht hmoVm &&4&& VWm Bg g¥[îQ>aMZm _| AH$maU ~«÷ _| H$moB© H$maU

Zht h¡ & OJV² Am{X Hw$N> ^r Bggo Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr hmoVm h¡ &&5&& H$maU H$m AË`ÝV A^md hmoZo go OJV² Am{X Hw$N> ^r CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm & _éñWb _| Ob H$s ZmBª gm_Zo XoIm J`m ^r `h OJV² gd©Wm h¡ hr Zht &&6&& AO, emÝV Am¡a AZÝV ~«÷
hr g~ Hw$N> h¡, A§V…H$aU H$m A^md hmoZo gòh {Z[íMV hmo J`m h¡ {H$ gJ©~w{Õ ^r Zht h¡ & My±{H$ `h OJV² BË`m{X Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, Bg{bÈh {gÕ h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ AI[ÊS>V ~«÷
hr g~ Hw$N> h¡ &&7&& Bg{bE ho {dÚmYa, Vw_ {ebm Ho$ CXa Ho$ g_mZ VWm AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gÑe hmo & ~«÷¡H$KZñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Vw_ AO Am¡a Ad`da{hV ^r hmo &&8&& ho

{dÚmYa, Vw_ kmZê$n hmo, {H$gr EH$ {deofê$n H$m {ZíM` Z hmoZo go g~_| AZwJV
gÎmmgm_mÝ`ñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Vw_ qH${MÐyn Vmo Adí` hr hmo VWm {deof H$m ~mY hmoZo na gÎmmgm_mÝ` H$s ^r {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo go Ed§ EH$ê$n H$m {ZíM` hmo OmZo go qH${MÐyn ^r Zht hmo & ho {dÚmYa, ~w{Õ VWm {MXm^mgeyÝ` Bg AmË_m _| AnZo-Amn emÝV hmo OmAmo &&9&& à`moOZ H$s Anojm Z MmhZo go ^r `h g¥[îQ> Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AO na_mË_m Ho$ {ZË`mZÝXñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$m`©gånmXZ H$aZodmbm H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡ {H«$`m {Z{_Îm H$moB© \$b Zht h¡ & Bg{bE g¥[îQ> Am{X H$m g§^d Z hmoZo na Omo Hw$N> h¡, dh g~

AO {edñdê$n hr h¡ &&10&&

1758

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg Vah VÎdÑ[îQ> go {ZË`_wŠVVm H$s {g{Õ H$m CnnmXZ H$aHo$ BgH$m ñdrH$ma Z H$aZo na _yIm] _| {ZË`~ÕVm H$s àg[ŠV A{Zdm`© hmoJr `mZr _yI© g~ {ZË`~Õ Adíàh|Jo, Bg_| gÝXoh Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AnZr _yI©Vm _| {dbmg H$aZodmbo {OZ Ordm| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| AOÝ_m {MÐyn Zht h¡ CZHo$ {bE
g¥[îQ> Ho$ Zmèm CËn{Îm Ho$ {df` _| Š`m {dMma {H$`m Om` & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ A{Z_m}j Xmof H$s gÎmm ~Zr ahZo go CZHo$ {df` _| _mojmonm` H$s {MÝVm {~bHw$b ì`W© h¡ &&11&& AY©à~wÕ nwéfm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go O¡gr g§gma H$s [ñW{V ahVr h¡, Cgo H$hVo h¢ & Ohm±-Ohm± na ~«÷ h¡ dhm±-dhm± OJV² Ho$ eãXmW©ê$n go eyÝ` Bg Vah AZoH$m| OJV² h¢
hr &&12&& V¥U, H$mîR>, Ob Am¡a Xrdma _| gd©Ì hr na~«÷ [ñWV h¡ VWm g^r OJhm| _| g¥[îQ> H$m g_yh nañna Jw±Wm hþAm [ñWV h¡ &&13&&

V~ Vmo Eogr Xem_| ~«÷ H$m {_Ï`mgJ© hr ñd^md H${hò, hm{Z Š`m h¡ Bg Ame§H$m na "Zht'

`h H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷ H$m Š`m ñd^md (N) h¡, `h R>rH$-R>rH$ Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ AZÝV na_

~«÷VÎd _| ñdËd Am¡a AñdËd XmoZm| H$m ahZm AË`ÝV Ag§^d h¡ &&14&& ì`mdV©H$ _| "ñd' eãX H$m Ag§KQ>Z H$hH$a "^md' eãX H$m Ag§KQ>Z ^r {XIbmVo h¢ & A^md H$s Anojm aIZodmbo "^md' H$m ^r gå^d Z hmoZo go AZÝV na~«÷ _| ñd^md Am{X

Xwé[ŠV`m± AnZm n¡a Zht O_m gH$Vr &&15&&
ì`mdË`© nXmW© H$s à{g{Õ Z ahZo go ^r "ñd' Am¡a "A^md' BZ XmoZm| nXm| H$m g§KQ>Z Zht

~¡R>Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{ZË`, AZÝV na~«÷ _| AñdËd Am¡a A^md BZ XmoZm| H$m AË`ÝV gå^d Z hmoZo go ñdV…{gÕ

Aì`mdV©H$ ñdËd Am¡a ^mdm| _| ì`döV ñd^md eãX H$m à`moJ bmoH$ _| Zht ~¡R>Vm & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ñd^md eãX H$m Omo Vm[ÎdH$ AW© h¡ dh bmoH$ _| {~bHw$b Zht KQ>Vm &&16&&

{Og Vah ~«÷ _| g¥[îQ> Am{X H$s {g{Õ Z hmoZo go dh AÛ` {gÕ hmoVm h¡ Cgr Vah àË`JmË_m Ord _| ^r AhÝVm Am{X H$s {g{Õ Z hmoZo go dh AÛ` {gÕ hmoVm h¡, `m| XmoZm| Vah go {dMma hmoZo na AIÊS>Vm hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & ho gmYmo, ~w{Õ go {dMmaH$a XoIZo na Vmo AhÝVm H$ht CnbãY Zht hmoVr h¡ & ~ÀMo Ho$ gm_Zo doVmb Ho$ gÑe AgÐyn hr `h H$ht go Am Q>nH$s h¡ &&17&& AhÝVm Ho$ eãXmWm] go _wŠV Omo (N) AnZm Omo ì`mdV©H$ Y_© h¡ Cgo ñd^md H$hVo h¢ & Cg ñd^md H$s Y_©Vm Añd^md Ho$ ì`mdV©H$ê$n go hr H$hZr n‹S>oJr, Bg{bÈh R>rH$-R>rH$ Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ ~«÷ H$m Š`m ñd^md h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg_| ñdËd-AñdËd Zht h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 11]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1759

CnbãY hmoVm h¡ dh na~«÷ hr h¡ VWm AhÝVm Ho$ eãXmWm] gòwŠV Omo CnbãY hmoVm h¡ dh emó Am¡a AmMm`© Ho$ AwZ^d go narjm H$aHo$ VÎdÑ[îQ> go XoIZo na Vmo {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ &&18&& Bg Ñ[îQ> go O¡go OmS>ç {MV²ñd^md H$mo àmßV h¡ d¡go hr Ord Am¡a OJV² H$m ^oX ^r A^oXñdê$nVm H$mo hr àmßV h¡, `hr {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE gwdU© Am¡a H$Q>H$ _| A^oX ÑîQ>mÝV nhbo AZoH$ ~ma H$ho Om MwHo$ h¢, Bgr A{^àm` go A~ Cng§hma ^r H$aVo h¢ & OJV² Am¡a ~«÷Ñ[îQ> _| Omo ^oX àVrV hmo ahm h¡ dmñVd _| dh A^oX hr h¡ & OJV² Am¡a ~«÷
ò XmoZm| n`m©èãXm| Ho$ AW©{dbmg Ho$ Vwë` h¢ & "amhÿ H$m {ga' Bg ì`nXoe Ho$ gÑe g§H$ën_mÌ
hr Bg ^oX H$mo {dÛmZm| Zo H$hm h¡, gË` Zht H$hm h¡ & O¡go gwdU© Am¡a H$Q>H$ _| A^oX h¡, d¡go hr OJV² Am¡a ~«÷ BZ XmoZm| _| A^oX h¡ &&19&&

Xgdm± gJ© g_mßV

½`mahdm± gJ©

B[ÝÐ`m| H$mo OrVH$a nyU© ~«÷ na_mË_m _| _Z H$s [ñW{V VWm

Xoh Am{X Ñí` nXmWm] _| AZmË_^mdZm Ñ‹T> H$aZr Mm{hE, `h dU©Z Ÿ&

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, dóm| go Z T>Ho$ AnZo eara _| bJo hþE eóm| Ho$ AmKmV Am¡a VéUr Ho$ ñVZ Am{X A§Jm| H$m AZw^d H$aHo$ ^r Omo ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf {~bHw$b g_^md _| [ñWV h¡
dhr na_nX _| [ñWV h¡ & VmËn`© `h {H$ O~ VH$ d¡gr [ñW{V Zht Am OmVr V~ VH$ _Zwî` H$mo B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ D$na {dÒàmßV H$aZo H$s Ñ‹T> MoîQ>m Am¡a AmË_{ZîR>m go {daV Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &&1&& Bgr AW© H$mo ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

~‹S>o Y¡`© Ho$ gmW AnZo nwéf à`ËZ Ho$ Ûmam _Zwî`> H$mo V~ VH$ B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ D$na {dÒ àmßV

H$aZo H$m Aä`mg {ZaÝVa H$aVo ahZm Mm{hE, O~ VH$ {H$ eó Am¡a H$mÝVm, Am{X ~mø nXmWm]

go CËnÝZ hmo aho {dH$mam| H$mo {_Ï`mËd ~w{Õ go Xya \|$H$H$a EH$_mÌ ñdmË_gwI {dlm[ÝVê$n gwfwßVVm Zht C{XV hmo OmVr &&2&&

_mZ{gH$ nr‹S>mAm| H$m g§ñne© Z hmoZm hr Ñ‹T> VÎdkmZ H$m bjU h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`WmW© na_mË_VÎd H$mo OmZZodmbo nwéf H$mo gm_Zo Cn[ñWV ^r _mZ{gH$ nr‹S>mE± (c) V{ZH$ ^r Eogo Zht {bßV H$a nmVr O¡go H$_b H$mo Ob Zht {bßV H$a nmVo &&3&& AmH$me Ho$ gÑe ñdÀN> {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ M_H$Vo hþE eóm| VWm XoXrß`_mZ AZoH$ {ó`m| Ho$ Ag§{dV²

_| - eara _| Iy~ g§b½Z hmo OmZo na ^r ({MnH$ OmZo na ^r) CÝh| Ag§b½Z-gm Omo (c) O¡go {H$ ew{ŠV _| `h aOV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ew[ŠV hr h¡, `h `WmW© kmZ hmo OmZo na Cg ew[ŠV _| aOV Ho$ bm^ `m hm{Z O{ZV {H$gr Vah H$s _mZ{gH$ nr‹S>m Zht XoIr OmVr,

`h ^md h¡ &

1760

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
emÝVmË_m XoIVm h¡, dhr `WmW© _| XoIVm h¡ `mZr CgrH$mo gM_wM `WmW© _| gmjmËH$mar kmZdmZ² g_PZm Mm{hE &&4&& O¡go {df AnZo hr ñdê$n _| KwU (H$s‹S>m) Am{X {dH$ma^md H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh KwUVm ^r {df go AÝ` H$moB© nXmW© Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr AnZo ñdê$n H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aVo hþE ~«÷ ^r ñdVÎd Ho$ EH$_mÌ n[akmZ go ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbr Ordê$nVm H$mòmZr OrdmH$ma {ddV©Z H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ & H$hZo H$m _Vb~ `h {H$ OrdVm H$moB© ~«÷
go {^ÝZ nXmW© Zht h¡ &&5,6&& A_aUñd^md O‹S> {df AnZo {dfñd^md H$mo Z N>mo‹S>Vo hþE
hr O¡go _aUñd^md H$sQ>ê$n Ord hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷{M{V ^r AnZo ê$n H$m Ë`mJ Z H$aVr hþB© _aUñd^md O‹S>ê$n H$mo àmßV hmo OmVr h¡ &&7&& KwU H$s ZmBª CËnÝZ hþE Ord H$s Vah `h gmam g§gma ^r CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ &

{df _| H$sQ> Ho$ g_mZ ~«÷ _| ~«÷ go AZÝ` hmoVo hþE ^r Cggo AÝ` gÑe ^mg_mZ `h g¥[îQ>ê$n XwîQ> KwU ^r H$ht go Am{d^y©V hþAm h¡ & `Ú{n `h Cgr _| [ñWV Cgr H$m ê$n h¡ VWm{n Cggo AÝÀm¡a Cg_| [ñWV Zht gm ^mgVm h¡ &&8&&

H¥${_ _| O¡go {dfñd^mdÑ[îQ> go OÝ_ Am¡a _aU Zht hmoVo, naÝVw AmË_ñd^mdÑ[îQ> go Vmo hmoVo hr h¢, d¡go hr Ord _| ^r ~«÷ñd^mdÑ[îQ> go OÝ_ Am¡a _aU Zht hmoVo, {H$ÝVw Ordñd^mdÑ[îQ> go Vmo hmoVo hr h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go {df AnZo {dfê$nr ñd^md H$mo Z N>mo‹S>H$a hr AnZo AÝXa H«$_e… H¥${_ hmoVm h¡

VWm {dfÑ[îQ> go Z OÝ_ boVm h¡ Am¡a Z _aVm hr h¡, {H$ÝVw H¥${_Ñ[îQ> go _aVm h¡, OÝ_

^r boVm h¡, d¡go hr `h AmË_m ~«÷ ^r ~«÷ñdê$n go Z OÝ_ boVm h¡ Am¡a Z _aVm h¡, {H$ÝVw Ordñd^md go OÝ_ boVm Am¡a _aVm ^r h¡ &&9&& Xoh, B[ÝÐÀm{X {df` nXmWm] _| AhÝVm__Vm H$s Amg[ŠV go AnZo ñdê$n H$mo {Vamo{hV Z H$aHo$ _Zwî` ldU, _ZZ Am{X à`ËZ

Ûmam {Zînm{XV AmË_gmjmËH$ma kmZ Ho$ à`moOZ^yV AnZo go hr Bg ^dgmJa H$mo Jm` Ho$

Iwa Ho$ g_mZ V¡a OmVm h¡, Z {H$ _wPo Bg g§gmagmJa go X¡d (àmaãY) nma bJmòJm, Bg à`ËZ H$s Cnojm H$aHo$ &&10&&
gånyU© Ñí` nXmWm] H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na n[a{eîQ> ~Mo na_ X[aÐê$nr EH$ AmË_ñdê$n _|

^bm {dlm[ÝV gwI H$s g§^mdZm hr H¡$go ? Bg àgŠV AdhobZm H$m {ZdmaU H$aVo h¢ & gånyU© ^mdm| H$mo _mV H$a XoZodmbr g_ñV nXmWm] H$s gma gwIê$nmdñWm VWm gm§gm[aH$
g^r Vmnm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo go AmÝV[aH$ erVbVm {Og_| {dÚ_mZ h¡ Eogo n[anyU© AmË_ñdê$n _| ho {dÚmYa, {H$g Vah H$s AdhobZm hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&11&& Ord Ho$ _Z, Ah§H$ma Am{X H$b§H$ H$s {Zd¥{Îm _| Cnm` ~VbmVo h¢ & OmJ{VH$ gånyU© nXmWm] H$s gÎmm Ho$ ^rVa gÝ_mÌ~«÷ê$n go ^m{dV {Z_©b AmË_m _| _Z,

ŸyÕ - 12]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1761

Ah§H$ma, ~w{ÕAm{Xê$n ^bm H$m¡Z-gm H$b§H$ ah gH$Vm h¡ ? &&12&& O¡go KQ>, nQ> Am{X nXmWm]

H$mo Vw_ VQ>ñWê$n go XoI aho hmo, d¡go hr ho {dÚmYa, AhÝVm Am{X H$m A{^_mZ N>mo‹S> H$aHo$
eara H$mo nhbo VQ>ñWê$n go XoI boZo Ho$ ~mX Vw_ AhÝVm, _Z, ~w{Õ Am¡a kmZ Am{X H$mo ^r VQ>ñWê$n go hr XoIVo ahmo &&13&& VXZÝVa ho {dÚmYa, gd©gm{jñdê$n hmoH$a Vw_ ~mø OJV²

Ho$ gånyU© nXmWm] VWm AmÝV[aH$ _Z, ~w{Õ Am{X H$m AZw^d Z H$aVo hþE AnZr ñdm^m{dH$

[ñW{V go ~¡R>o ahmo &&14&&

Cg [ñW{V _| gånyU© JwU, Xmof Am{X Ho$ {djonm| Ho$ hoVwAm| H$s em[ÝV ahVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Cg kmZê$n AdñWm _| gån{Îm `m {dn{Îm VWm Cggo CËnÝZ gwÌm Xw…I {H$gr H$maU go

^r Bg g§gma _| {H$gr H$mo H$^r ^r H$moB© JwÙm Xmof CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ Cg Xem _|

H$V¥©Vm Ho$ Z ahZo go ^moŠV¥Vm ^r Zht ahVr ()$&&15&& ½`mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

~mahdm± gJ©

Ah§^md ^«m[ÝV_mÌ h¡, OJV² H$m ^«_ {M{V H$m {ddV© h¡,

CgH$s _yb A{dÚm h¡ VWm A{dÚm Ho$ Zme H$m H«$_ Š`m h¡-BZ g~H$m dU©Z Ÿ& A{dÚm hr Ah§^mdê$nr gyú_àn§M^md h¡ & Cgr H$s ñWybê$nVm hmoVr h¡ & Bg ar{V go g_ñV {dH$ënm| Ho$ {M{V H$m {ddV©_mÌê$n hmoZo go g~_| EH$Vm {XIbmVo h¢ &

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, AmH$me _| hr Xygam AmH$me CËnÝZ hþAm `m| AnZo _Z go EH$ Xygao AmH$me H$s H$ënZm H$a boZm hr O¡go EH$ hr AmH$me _| ^oX H$s ^«m[ÝV h¡, d¡go hr AkmV AmË_m _| gyú_àn§MmË_H$ gÐyn Ah§^md H$s H$ënZm H$aZm EH$_mÌ ^«m[ÝV h¡ &&1&& ÑîQ>mÝV _| H$ënZm H$aZodmbm Vmo H$moB© Vrgam hr nwéf àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh Vrgam H$m¡Z
h¡, `h nyN>Zo na Cgo ~VbmVo h¢ &

AmH$me _| hr Xygam AmH$me CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ & Bg ^«m[ÝVH$m H$ënH$ O¡go Ah§^md h¡ d¡go hr A{dÚm go AmÀN>m{XV hmoZo go AgV²-gm àVrV hmo ahm AVEd eãXm{X go Aì`hm`© AmË_ê$n gX²dñVw hr H$ënH$ h¡ &&2&& O¡go AmH$me _| A{ÛVrÀmH$memË_m hr h¡, Xygao AmH$me H$mo Vmo H$ënH$ nwéf H$m g§H$ënAd[ÀN>ÝZ {MÐyn AnZo g§H$ënmË_H$ eara H$s hr Cg ê$n _| H$ënZm H$aHo$ OmZVm h¡ d¡go hr My±{H$ A{dÚm Cn{hV {MXmË_m AnZo A{dÚm ê$n eara H$s "_¢ Am¡àh'

BË`m{X A{^_ÝVm Am¡a A{^_ÝVì`ê$n go H$ënZm H$aHo$ Ad^mgVm h¡ & Bg{bE AkmZ go AÝ`

Z Ah§^md h¡ Am¡a Z AZh§^md hr h¡ &&3&& Bg{bE ho {dÚmYa, àËòH$ H$mòh g_P boZm Mm{hE

() XoImòh lw{V Š`m H$h ahr h¡ - "`Ì Ëdñ` gd©_mË_¡dm^yV² VËHo$Z H§$ níòV²'$&

1762

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{H$ dh {MÐyn Eogm h¡ {H$ Ohm± na_mUw Ho$ AmJo _hm_oé H$s ZmBª AmH$me ^r A{V ñWyb h¡ & gånyU©

H$ënZmAm| H$m A{YîR>mZ^yV dh ~«÷ na_gyú_ h¡ & Cgr A{Vgyú_ ~«÷{M{V H$s H$ënZm AmH$mem{X `h ñWyb OJV²-ê$n h¡ &&4&&

Cg ~«÷ H$s na_ gyú_ê$nVm H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝVgyú_ AkmZê$nr AZm{X {ddV© h¡, Omo {H$ AmË_{M{V AË`ÝV
ñWyb h¡ Cg Vah H$m na_gyú_ MoVZ hr "_¢, "`h' BË`m{Xê$n AZm{X dmgZm go CÎmamoÎma ñWyb hþE AnZo ñd^md H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ Omo g~ nXmWm] H$mo OmZVm h¡ dhr `h g~ g¥[îQ>ê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&5&& O¡go AmdV© Am{X {dH$ma ObÐd Ho$ àgma h¢, d¡go hr AmË_m _| AhÝVm Am{X AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ VWm AmH$me Am{X Am{Y^m¡{VH$ `h OJV² AmË_MoVZ {dñV¥V {ddV©ê$n h¡ &&6&& {M{V Ho$ {ddV© H$m A^md hr àb` h¡, Omo {ZíMb ObÐd H$s ZmBª, ñnÝXZeyÝ`
ndZ Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ gÑe VWm AmH$meöX` Ho$ Vwë` h¡ &&7&& Bg Vah Xoe, H$mb Am{XOJV²

VWm BgHo$ AdmÝVa hOmam| H$m`©ê$nr àgmam| _| ^r EH$_mÌ KZ, eyÝÀm¡a {Zam^mg {M{V

Ho$ {ddV© Ho$ {gdm AÝ` H$moB© nma_m{W©H$ê$n CnnÝZ Zht h¡ &&8&& Bg_| Cnn{Îm {XIbmVo h¢ &

{M{V H$m hr {ddV© hmoZo go H$mb, AmH$me, Zm¡H$m,Ob, ñWb, {ZÐm, OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ _|

`h OJV² C{XV Ho$ gÑe ^mgVm h¡ &&9&&

{M{V H$m OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| n[aUm_ñdê$n dmñV{dH$ àgma Š`m| Zht h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV A{YH$ ñdÀN> hmoZo VWm g§MbZ Am{X g~ Vah {dH$mam| go eyÝ` hmooZo go {M{V H$m {dñVma Am¡a g§H$moM dmñVd _| Zht hmoVm (AVEd Bg g§gma H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a Zme EH$_mÌ kmZ go hr {gÕ h¡) &&10&&
gwI-Xw…I Am{X ^moJm| Ho$ AZw^dê$n VWm Xoh Am{X _| Ah§^mdê$n {dH$ma Vmo {MXmË_m _|

{XImB© XoVo h¢, `{X `h H$moB© Ame§H$m H$ao, Vmo Cg na H$hVo h¢ & kmZñdê$n AmË_m {dfÒ{ZV gwI-Xw…I Am{X ^moJm| H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm Am¡a Z Bg AmË_m _| `h VWm '_¢' `h ì`dhma hr ahVm h¡ & {H$ÝVw Ob _| ÐdËd Ho$ g_mZ A{ÛVrÀmË_m ^rVa AnZo Hy$Q>ñW ñd^md _| [ñWV h¢ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ^moJm{X {d^«_ {MXm^mg H$mo hr hmoVo h¢, Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m H$mo Zht hmoVo &&11&& g§H$ëneyÝÀmË_m {MÝVm, bÁOm, hf©, ^`, ñ_¥{V, H$s{V© VWm BÀN>m Am{X _Z H$s d¥{Îm`m| Ho$ hoVw ~mø {df`m| H$mo Eogo Zht XoIVm, O¡go{H$

AÝYH$ma _| gm±n Ho$ n¡a &&12&& ho {dÚmYa, ~«÷ê$nr MÝÐ{~å~ go ñ\w$[aV Ord {MXm^mgê$nr Á`moËgZm Ho$ A§e^yV Mmjwf Am{X kmZ_À_¥V H$m Ðdê$nr Omòh gJ© h¡ dh na_oída go

{^ÝZ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg g¥[îQ> Ho$ AmYma^yV {Xem (Xoe) Am¡a H$mb BZ XmoZm| H$m {Zad`d

ŸyÕ - 12]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1763

Am¡a {Z[îH«$` ~«÷ _| ahZm g§^d Zht h¡ & {Xem Ho$ ahZo na hr _yV©Ðì` H$s {H«$`m go gJ©H$mb H$s H$ënZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a dh {H«$`m nhbo go Vmo Cn[ñWV h¡ Zht & Ed§ H$mb Ho$ ahZo na hr {Xem Am{X H$s CËn{Îm H$s H$ënZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, bo{H$Z àb` _| dh ^r Zht h¡, H$maU {H$ {H«$`m Ho$ A{V[aŠV CgH$m H$moB© gmYH$ Zht h¡ & nyU© Hy$Q>ñW _| Vmo {H«$`m H$m `moJ h¡
hr Zht & Eogr [ñW{V _| CZ XmoZm| Ho$ A^md _| {H$gr AÝ` H$m AdH$me Zht h¡, Bg Vah `h

{gÕ h¡ {H$ ~«÷ go A{V[aŠV {H$gr nXmW© H$s {g{Õ Zht h¡ &&13&& Bg Vah ^JdmZ² na_oída Ho$ AnZo go A{^ÝZ OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| gd©gmYmaU g[ÀMXmZÝXmË_ê$n Zoo Iy~ M_H$Vo hþE
ñ\w$[aV hmoZo na Xoh Am{X {H$gr EH$ ñWmZ _| {deof A{^_mZ H$aHo$ CgHo$ AZwHy$b `m à{VHy$b hò `m CnmXò H$ënZm Ûmam Ah§H$mamË_m hr AÝ` H$s ZmBª ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ & Bg Vah Ob _|

AmdV©g_yh H$s ZmBª `h gånyU© OJV², Ord, ~ÝY _moj Am{X H$s H$ënZm Omo {H$ EH$_mÌ

^«mÝV {MÎm hr h¡, AUw_mÌ ^r Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡ &&14&& ÑîQ>mÝV Am¡a XmîQ>m©[ÝVH$ BZ XmoZm| H$m ê$nH$ Ûmam EH$sH$aU H$aHo$ CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & _ÁOZ Am¡a CÝ_ÁOZ Ho$ eãXm| go VWm {ddVm©dV©ê$nr ^«_Um| go nyU© ~am~a ~h ahr `h g¥[îQ>ê$nr _¥JOb H$s$ ZXr ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr h¡, Omo {H$ VÎdgmjmËH$ma go erK« hr {MaH$mb Ho$

{bE jrU hmo OmVr h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡go _¥JV¥îUm H$s ZXr _é^y{_ Ho$ gmjmËH$ma go erK«

ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ d¡go hr `h g¥[îQ> ^r na_mË_VÎd Ho$ gmjmËH$ma go erK« hr gXm Ho$ {bE jrU
hmo OmVr h¡ &&15&& O¡go AmdVm] go Ob `m Xya go Yy_g_yh {Z{~‹S> _oKê$n go ^mgVm h¡ d¡go hr

~«÷ Am¡a _Z BZ XmoZm| Ho$ _Ü` _| Vrgar `h g¥[îQ> {df`ê$n hmoZo go O‹S> Am¡a gË`ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AO‹S>ê$n go ^mgVr h¡ &&16&& Amar go bH$‹S>r MraZo na O¡go AmdV© Am{X

^mgVo h¢ d¡go hr Xoe-H$mbm{X go eyÝ` na_mË_m _| `h g¥[îQ> O‹S> Am¡a AO‹S>ê$n go ^mgVr h¡ &&17&& {_Ï`m hmoZo go AnZo ñdê$n go AË`ÝV H$mo_b VWm A{YîR>mZ gÎmm go nËWa H$s ZmBª

A{V Ñ‹T> Bg g§gma ê$nr H$XbrñVå^ H$m ñ\${Q>H${ebm _| à{V{~[å~V H$XbrñVå^ go V{ZH$

^r Agmå` {ddoH$Ñ[îQ> go XoIZo na Zht {_bVm & `{X Hw$N> {_bVm ^r h¡ Vmo {g\©$ dh g§H$ënH$[ënV
nëbd [dbjUVm hr & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ g§H$ënH$[ënV {dbjU nëbd Ho$ {gdm Am¡a Hw$N> V{ZH$ ^r d¡gm Ñí` BZ XmoZm| _| Zht {_bVm &&18&& nQ> Ho$ D$na {da{MV {MÌJV amÁ` Ho$ gmÑí` go A~ Bg OJV² H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & ho {dÚmYa, `h a_Ur` gmam g§gma nQ> Ho$ D$na {da{MV {MÌJV _hmamÁ` Ho$ gÑí`
àH$mèwŠV, gwÝXa Am¡a {dH$ën go {dñ\y${O©V h¡ & ho {dÚmYa, {MÌJV _hmamÁ` Ho$ gÑe hr `h ^r nam_e© H$mo Z ghZodmbm (c) h¡ & BgHo$ AÝXa hOmam| n¡a, _ñVH$, ZoÌ, hñV, (c) nam_e© `mZr {dMma, BgH$mo Zht ghZodmbm `h g§gma h¡ AWm©V² {dMma H$aZona V{ZH$ ^r

1764

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_wI VWm BZgo B{ÀN>V Am¡a {dV{H©$V dñVwE± Ed§ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ nd©V, MVw{d©Y àm{Ùm| Ho$
eara, {XemE± Am¡a AZoH$ Z{X`m± na_mË_m Ho$ _mn go àXoe_mÌ Ho$ g_mZ n[a[ÀN>ÝZ h¢ & AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ a§OH$ Ðì`m| go a§{OV {MÌJV _hmamÁ` H$s ZmBª `h gmam g§gma ^r AZoH$
àH$maHo$ H$m_m{X ê$n a§Jm| go a§{OV h¡ & {déÕ dU©dmbo _mO©ZÐì` go n[a_mO©Z H$a XoZm hr EH$_mÌ {OgH$m Zme h¡ Eogo {MÌ{b{IV _hmamÁ` H$s ZmBª `h gmam g§gma ^r Ho$db Vrd«
d¡am½`_mÌ go hr n[a_m{O©V hmoVm h¡ & ho {dÚmYa, gwa, Agwa, JÝYd©, {dÚmYa VWm ~‹S>o ZmJ

Am{X gòwŠV O‹S>mË_H$ ndZ ñnÝXZerb VWm ÐîQ>mMoVZ go Mo{VV {MÌ{b{IV _hmamÁ`

H$s ZmBª `h gmam g§gma ^r gwa, Agwa, JÝYd© Am{X gòwŠV gyÌmË_m go ñnÝXZerb VWm

~«÷MoVZ go Mo{VV h¡ &&19-22&& AW©eyÝ` VWm ~mÜ` hmoZo go AgË`ñdê$n ñnÝXZmË_H$

{dH$ënm§e _| `mZr {dH$ënmË_H$ d¥{Îm {Og_| C{XV hmoVr h¡ Eogo _Z _| à{V{~å~^md go n{VV
g§{dV² ^«m[ÝV _| Eogo àgaUerb hmoVr h¡, O¡go Ob _| V¡b{~ÝXw &&23&& H¡$go àgaUerb hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_Z H$mo jmo{^V H$aZodmbo H$m_dmgZm Am{X Ombg_yhm| go {Z~Õ, gånyU© AmdV©ê$n

{dH$mam| go g_[ÝdV nwÌ, ór Am{X _| \¡$b aho ñZoh go {_{lV {_Ï`m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ

Z hþE hr BZ eãX-ñne© Am{X {df`m| Ho$ ~ma-~ma AmñdmXZm| Ho$ Ûmam Omo g§{dV² àgaUerb hmoVr h¡ {MÌJV _hmamÁ`ê$n go d{U©V `h g§gma h¡ &&24&& Bg ar{V gòh Am{X{M{V hr Ah§^mdm{X {dH$ënm| go ~{h_w©Ir hmo Ord^md H$mo àmßV H$aHo$ ^r na_mË_m go V{ZH$ ^r Eogo

{^ÝZ Zht h¡, O¡go {H$ Obê$nVm go {^ÝZ VmòVm (ObËd) Zht h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ^oXH$

Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ {dH$ën_mÌ hmoZo go "Ord' Am¡a "~«÷' eãX H$m "Ob' Am¡a "Vmò' eãX H$s ZmBª

EH$ AW© _| n`©dgmZ h¡ &&25&&

Cnm{Y Ho$ AZwàdoe Ûmam Zm_ Am¡a ê$nm| H$m ì`mH$aU H$aZodmbo Ah_W© Ord Ho$ ~«÷_mÌ
hmoZo go Ord H$m ^mo½` gJ©eãXmW© ^r EH$_mÌ ~«÷ hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h {MÐynr gy`© ñdmË_m hr h¡ & `h Cnm{Y _| àdoe Ûmam "Ah_²' BË`m{X Zm_ H$mo àmßV hmoH$a

"gJ©' Bg Zm_ go H$hm OmVm h¡ & Bg{bÈh {gÕ h¡ {H$ dmñVd _| MoVZ go AÝ` Z H$moB© g¥[îQ> h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© Bg g¥[îQ> H$m aM{`Vm hr h¡ &&26&&

"amhþ H$m {ga' `hm± na O¡go amhþ Am¡a CgHo$ {ga _| A^oX {gÕ h¡ `mZr Omo amhþ h¡ dhr Vmo CgH$m {ga h¡, Bgr Vah OJV² Am¡a {MV² _| A^oX {gÕ h¡ & BZ XmoZmo§ _| EH$_mÌ A{dÚmHo$ H$maU
hr ^oX H$s àVr{V hmo ahr h¡ & BgH$m ÑîQ>mÝV XoH$a CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & O¡go ñnÝXê$n AnZr gÎmm _| dñVwV… ObÐd ñnÝXa{hV hr h¡ Cg_| ñnÝX H$s àVr[V Vmo Q>rH$ Zht gH$Vm VWm {MÌ ^r Xygao Ûmam hþE Cn_X©Z H$mo Zht gh gH$Vm &

ŸyÕ - 12]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1765

EH$_mÌ {dH$ën hr h¡, () d¡go hr AmH$mem{X àn§M H$s aMZm _| {MXmË_m Z AmH$mem{Xê$n go [ñWV
h¡, Z BZ g~H$m H$Vm© h¡ Am¡a Z AmH$mem{X nXmWm] H$mo AnZo go {^ÝZ g_PVm hr h¡ &&27&& ObÐd H$s ^oXH$ënZm _| Xoe Am¡a H$mbH$m ^oX {Z`m_H$ h¡ & nyd©H$mb Am¡a nyd©-Xoe _| [ñWV Ob CÎmaH$mb Am¡a CÎmaXoe _| CnbãY hmoVm h¡ & CÎmaXoe H$s àm[ßV ^r {H«$`mnyd©H$
hr ~mU Am{X _| XoIr JB© h¡, Bgr Vah Ob _| ^r ÐdU{H«$`m^oX H$s H$ënZm H$a gH$Vo h¢ & naÝVw A{ÛVr` ~«÷ _| Vmo Xoe Am¡a H$mb {H$gr H$m ^oX Zht h¡, AV… AmH$me Am{X

^oXH$ H$ënZm _| H$moB© {Z{_Îm Z hmoZo go ObÐd H$m gmå` ~hþV Xya Mbm J`m `{X `h H$moB©
e§H$m H$ao, Vmo CgH$m g_mYmZ XoVo h¢ &
g¥[îQ>ê$n hmoZo go, Xoe, H$mb Am{X Ho$ {Z_m©Unyd©H$ hr {MXmË_m Ho$ AmH$mem{X {dH$ënkmZ

H$m h_ dU©Z H$a aho h¢, Bg{bE ObÐd H$m gmå` H$ht Xya Mbm J`m, `h H$moB© Zht H$h gH$Vm & () &&28&&

Bg Vah {dH$ënm| Ho$ _Z, Ah§H$ma Am¡a ~w{Õ Am{X go gmÜ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmH$me Am{X
g¥[îQ>^oX Ho$ {dH$ën g_` _| BZHo$ A{gÕ hmoZo go {dH$ën H$s H$ënZm hr H¡$go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ ?

`h Ame§H$m ^r AZwnn{Îm Am{X hOmam| Xmofm| go nyU© EH$_mÌ A{dÚm H$m ñdrH$ma H$a boZo go hr AZm`mg n[aöV hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

() Ob§ ñnÝXVo' (Ob ñn[ÝXV hmoVm h¡) Bg ñWb na Wmo‹S>m {dMma {H$`m Om` & Š`m Ob hr ñnÝXê$n go [ñWV ahVm h¡ `m AÝ` Hw$N> ? Ob go {^ÝZ AÝ` H$moB© ñnÝXZê$n go

[ñWV ahVm h¡, `h Vmo H$h Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ AÝ` {H$gr H$s `hm± Cnb[ãK Zht hmoVr & `{X

`hr _mZ {b`m Om` {H$ dhm± H$moB© AÝ` hr ñn[ÝXV hmoVm h¡ V~ Vmo Cg ñnÝXZ H$mo Ob H$s hr Anojm h¡, `h {Z`_ Zht ah gH$Vm & AV… Xygam hr ñn[ÝXV hmoVm h¡, `h àVr{V hmoZo bJoJr Am¡a gmW-gmW `h ^r Zht H$h gH$Vo {H$ dh {Z`_ g_dm` Ho$ ~b na {gÕ h¡, Š`m|{H$
gå~ÝY H$s AZdñWm hmoZo go CgH$s {g[Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr & A~ ahr ~mV àW_ nj H$s & Bg nj _| ObñnÝX H$m H$Vm© Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`mo§{H$ ñnÝXmË_m ñnÝX Zht H$aVm, H$maU {H$ `{X
dh ñnÝX H$ao, Vmo Cg ñnÝX _| H$V¥©Ëdmn{Îm Am OmòJr & Bg{bÈh {gÕ h¡ {H$ Ob Ðd AnZr ñnÝXm[Ë_H$m gÎmm _| ñnÝXeyÝ` hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ &

() AmH$me Am{X g¥[îQ> Ho$ {dH$ën H$s Ag§^mdZm Ho$ D$na Omo Amjon {H$`m Om ahm h¡, gmo Š`m AmH$me Am{X H$s gJm©Ë_H$Xem _| Amjon {H$`m Om ahm h¡ `m ~«÷Xem _| ? `{X `h H$hm Om` {H$ ~«÷Xem _| Amjon {H$`m Om ahm h¡ V~ Vmòh Amn{Îm _| BîQ> h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷^md _| h_ {H$gr Vah H$m H$moB© {dH$ën ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$mo V¡`ma Zht h¡ & `{X `h H$hm Om` {H$ gJm©Ë_H$Xem _|§ Amjon {H$`m Om ahm h¡, Vmo Bg na h_mam `h H$hZm h¡ {H$ gJm©Ë_H$Xem _| Vmòh H$hZm hr n‹S>oJm {H$ dh g¥[îQ>H$mb àb`H$mb go nyd©
h¡ & Bg Vah H$mb{d^md Am¡a g§gmamg§gma Xoe ^oX H$m ^r H$ënZm Ûmam {Z_m©U H$aHo$ h_ {MXmË_m Ho$

1766

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho {dÚmYa, _Z, Ah§^md, ~w{Õ Am{X Omo Hw$N> ^r {dH$ënkmZ h¡ Cg g~H$mo Vw_ EH$_mÌ

A{dÚm hr g_Pmo, Omo nwéfà`ËZ go erK« hr ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ &&29&&

{H$g-{H$g nm¡éf go dh {H$VZr ZîQ> hmoVr h¡, `h ~Vbm aho h¢ &

{dZ`, àUm_, XmZ, gå_mZ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam der^yV hþE VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ gmW nañna AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ ~mVMrV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU àW_ ^y{_H$mn`©ÝV Aä`ñV hþB© CËH$Q> d¡am½Àm{X Mma gmYZm| H$s {g{Õ go nwÌ, ór, YZ Am{X _| __Vmä`mg Ho$ hoVw^yV Bg A{dÚm H$m AmYm ^mJ

ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, ldU, _ZZ Am{X emó{dMmam| go Bg A{dÚm H$m {djon e[ŠVê$n Mm¡Wm A§e-Omo à_mU Am¡a à_ò H$s gå^mdZm Am{Xê$n VWm Xohm{X _| AhÝVmê$n h¡-ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ VWm ~«÷mË_gmjmËH$ma go CgH$m ~Mm hþAm AmdaUe[ŠVê$n Mm¡Wm ^mJ ^r gy`m}X` Ho$ ~mX

AÝYH$ma H$s ZmBª Yrao-Yrao H«$_e… ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&30&& nydm}ŠV ar{V go ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$

Aä`mg Ûmam g_H$mb _| Am¡a H«$_e… Mma ^mJm| _| {d^ŠV A{dÚm Ho$ ZîQ> H$a {Xò OmZo na Omo Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡ dh Zm_ê$na{hV gÝ_mÌ hr na_nwéfmW© h¡ &&31&& g§jon go H$hr JB© ~mV H$mo {dñVma go gwZZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … _hf}, A{dÚm H$m AmYm ^mJ AmË_kmZr {dÛmZm| Ho$ gmW nañna AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ ~mVMrVm| go, EH$ MVwWmªe emóm| Ho$ {dMmam| go Ed§ Xygam MVwWmªe AmË_VÎd Ho$ gmjmËH$ma go H¡$go ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ ? H¥$nmH$a H${hò &&32&& VXZÝVa ho _w{ZZmW,

"g_H$mb _|' Am¡a "H«$_e…' `h Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡ ? VWm "dh Zm_mW©a{hV gÝ_` hr h¡' -

`hm± nà_`Q²>' àË`` go AgX§e H$mo boH$a gV² Am¡a AgV² Omo H$hm J`m h¡, Cg_| AgX§e Š`m h¡, gmo X`mH$a H${hò &&33&&
àíZH«$_ Ho$ AZwgma _hmamO d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, g§gmagmJa H$mo V¡a OmZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbo {daŠV gÁOZ nwéf H$mo AmË_kmZr {dÛmZ² VWm AÝ` _w_wj Ho$ gmW AnZr ~w{Õ
gòh {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ `h g§gma Š`m h¡ BgH$m n[aUm_, _yb Am¡a gma Š`m h¡ VWm Bgo V¡a OmZo H$m H$m¡Z-gm Cnm` h¡ ? &&34&& g§gmagmJa go nma hmo OmZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbo

{dÛmZ² H$mo Mm{hò {H$ dh Ohm±-H$ht go {daŠV, _Ëgaa{hV, AmË_kmZr gÁOZ nwéf H$mòËZnyd©H$ ‹T>ÿ±‹T>H$a CgH$s AmamYZm H$ao &&35&& ho doÎmmAm| _| gd©loîR> lram_Or, `h Amn

^br^m±{V OmZ br{Oò {H$ gÁOZ nwéf H$m g_mJ_ hmo OmZo na A{dÚm H$m AmYm ^mJ

AmH$mem{X {dH$ënkmZ H$m dU©Z H$a aho h¢, AV… {H$gr H$mo gÝXoh H$aZo H$m V{ZH$ ^r ñWmZ Zht h¡ {H$

ObÐd H$m gmå` {~bHw$b H$ht Xya Mbm J`m & Bg {df` _| dm{V©H$H$ma H$s `h C[ŠV ^r ñ_aUr` h¡

… A{dÚmñVrË`{dÚm`m_odm{gËdm àH$ëß`Vo & ~«÷ÑîQ`m Ëd{dÚò§ Z H$W§MZ `wÁ`Vo &&

ŸyÕ - 13]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1767

Vmo AÝ` g~ ^y{_H$mAm| _| ÁòîR> VWm gmYZMVwîQ>` gån{Îm go loîR> ew^oÀN>mZm_H$ àW_

^y{_H$m à{VîR>m Ho$ CX` go hr j` H$mo àmßV hmo J`m &&36&& ho lram_Or, A{dÚm H$m AmYm

^mJ Vmo {g\©$ gÁOZ nwéfm| Ho$ gånH©$ go hr ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ & ~mH$s ~Mo Xmo MVwW© ^mJm|

_| go EH$ ^mJ H$mo ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo emómWm] Ho$ n`m©bmoMZ go VWm Xygao H$mo AnZo AmË_gmjmËH$maê$n `ËZ go ZîQ> H$a XoZm Mm{hE &&37&& g§gma~ÝYZ go _wŠV hmoZo H$s H$ht EH$

CËH$Q> BÀN>m CËnÝZ hmo JB©, Vmo Cg _w_wjw nwéf H$mo d¡am½Àm{Xgån{Îm hr ^moJm| VWm CZHo$
gmYZm| go Xya hQ>m XoVr h¡ Am¡a ^moJm| Ho$ ZîQ> hmoZo go A{dÚm H$m MVwW© A§e AnZòËZ go hr ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&38&& gÁOZm| H$s g§J{V, emóm| H$s MMm© Am¡a AnZo à`ËZ-BZ g~H$s EH$ gmW àm[ßV hmoZo na g_H$mb _| `mZr EH$ hr H$mb_| VWm EH$-EH$ H$s àm[ßV hmoZo na H«$_e… A{dÚmê$nr _b jrU hmo OmVm h¡ &&39&& A{dÚm H$m j` hmo OmZm hr {OgH$m EH$_mÌ AnZm ñdê$n h¡ Eogm Omo A{dÚm Ho$ Zme Ho$ ~mX AqH${MÐyn `m qH${MÐyn eof ahVm h¡ dh na_mW©^yV Zm_mW©a{hV, AgV² Am¡a gV² ^r (N) H$hm J`m h¡ &&40&& ho lram_Or, `h n[a{eîQ>dñVw, AmZÝX¡H$KZ, Oam{X{dH$maeyÝÀZÝV, EH$ ~«÷ hr h¡ & Ord Am¡a OJÐyn Vmo {dH$ën H$m ñ\w$aU hmoZo go gd©Wm A{dÚ_mZ hr h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_Or, Amn AnZo H$mo na_mË_VÎdê$n OmZH$a à_mU, à_oÀm{X {ÌnwQ>r Ho$ _moh go eyÝ`
hmoVo hþE ~«÷ hr hmoH$a Ho$ gdm©{Vem`r ~¥hV² hmoZo go g~ Amoa go ì`mßV hmoH$a {dhma H$aVo hþE emoH$eyÝ`[ñWV a{hò &&41&&

~mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

Voahdm± gJ©

_m`m Ho$ H$m`© _| Xoe Am{X H$s Anojm H$m A^md VWm
na_mUw Ho$ CXa _| BÝÐ Ho$ amÁ` H$s H$ënZm H$m {dñVma-`h dU©Z &

"Xoe H$mbm{X {Z_m©Unyd©H§$ doXZ§ {dXw…' BË`m{X Omo nyd© gJ© _| H$hm J`m h¡, CgH$m CnnmXZ

H$aZo Ho$ {bE BÝÐ-ÌgaoUw Am»`mZ H$hZo Ho$ nhbo ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, Bg _m{`H$ {dñV¥V OJÐyn Ho$ YmaU _| Xoe Am¡a H$mb H$s Anojm Bg Vah Zht h¡, {Og Vah AmH$me _| \¡$bo hþE àH$me Ho$ YmaU _| Iå^m| H$s Anojm Zht h¡ &&1&& emÝV, ndZ Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV gwJÝY `m àH$me go ^r A{V gyú_, bKw Am¡a ñdÀN> `h

{ÌbmoH$s _Z Ho$ _ZZ H$s aMZm_mÌ h¡ &&2&& ho gmYmo, {M{V Ho$ M_ËH$ma_mÌê$n go Ñ‹T> Bg OJÐynr AUw H$s Anojm dm`w Ho$ AÝVJ©V gm¡a^ ^r _oé H$s ZmBª ñWyb h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh (N) AW©{H«$`mì`dhma Ho$ `mo½` Z ahZo go dh "AgV²' VWm A~mÜ` na_ nwéfmW©ê$n hmoZo go dh "gV²' H$hm J`m h¡ &

1768

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Zht h¡ & Š`m|{H$ dm`w Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV gwJÝY `m gm¡a^ H$m Vmo AÝ` nwéf ^r AnZr K«mU Am{X

B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ Ûmam AZw^d H$aVo h¢, naÝVw `h g§gma H$s g¥[îQ> Vmo {Og nwéf Ho$ _Z _| C{XV hmoVr h¡ dhr BgH$m Eogo AZw^d H$aVm h¡, O¡go _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ nXmW© H$m _ZmoamÁ` gmjr Ûmam `m AnZo ñdßZ H$m ñdßZÐîQ>m nwéf ñd`§ AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&3,4&& nyd©{gÕ Xoe Am¡a H$mb H$s Anojm Z
aIZodmbo VWm Xygao Ho$ AZw^d _| Z AmZo go na_ gm¡å`ê$n Bgr {df` H$m EH$ ~hþV nwamZm B{Vhmg {dÛmZ bmoJ CXmhaUê$n _| H$hm H$aVo h¢ Omo {H$ ÌgaoUw Ho$ CXa _| ~hþV {XZ nhbo BÝÐ

H$mo AZw^yV hþAm Wm &&5&& H$^r H$ht {H$gr EH$ H$ënd¥j _| (g~ Vah H$s H$ënZmAm| Ho$

AmYma^yV _m`me~b~«÷ _| `wJ H$s g[ÝYê$n emIm _|) ~«÷mÊS>ê$n Jyba H$m \$b n¡Xm hþAm &&6&& Cg \$b H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
dh \$b AÝ` \$bm| go {dbjU Wm & dh gwa Am¡a Agwa Am{X AZoH$ {d{dY ^yVm| Ho$
g_yhê$nr _ÀN>am| H$s ^Z^ZmhQ> gòwŠV Wm VWm AZoH$ e¡bê$nr H$sbm| go O{‹S>V Ñ‹T> nmVmb ñdJ© Am¡a ^y_ÊS>bê$n XwK©f© H$nmQ>m| go g_[ÝdV Wm &&7&& dh \$b {M{V H$s M_ËH¥${V ê$n

{d{MÌ aMZme[ŠV go gwÝXa, ~hþV ~‹S>m, dmgZmê$nr ag go ñWyb, AZoH${dY eãXm{X {df`m|Ho$

AZw^dê$nr gwJÝY go g_[ÝdV VWm {MÎm Ho$ AmñdmX go _Zmoha Wm &&8&& nydm}ŠV _hmZ² ~«÷ê$nr H$ënVé _| Am{d^y©V gyú_ OJV²H$s gÎmmê$nr H$amo‹S>m| bVmAm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V dh \$b bJm Wm Am¡a Ah§H$maê$nr _hmZ² d¥§V gòwŠV dh \$b gmjr MoVZ go CÁÁdb Wm &&9&& kmZê$nr {dH${gV

_wIdmbm, AZoH$ ZXr Am¡a g_wÐê$nr Zm{‹S>`m|go Amd¥V n§MVÝ_mÌê$nrH$moe _| [ñWV, D$na _|

V¡a aho ZjÌm|ê$nr {h_H$Um| go n[anyU©, _hmH$ën Ho$ AdgmZ _| nH$H$a {JaZo _| CÝ_wI, VXZÝVa _yI©ê$nr H$m¡dm| `m {ddoH$s OZê$nr H$mo{H$bm| go ^ú`_mU {JaZo na em[ÝV H$mo àmßV VWm H$ht na dmgZm_mÌ eofñdê$n Zmèm ~«÷^md H$mo àmßV hmoZodmbm dh \$b Wm &&10,11&& Cg Jyba Ho$ ^rVa VrZm| ^wdZ H$m ñdm_r XodVmAm| H$m B©e BÝÐ Eogo ahVm Wm, O¡go jm¡ÐHw$å^ Ho$

^rVa [ñWV _Yw_[ŠÌm| H$m ñdm_r &&12&& AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| AmË_m H$m {ZaÝVa {dMma H$aZodmbm nydm©nadoÎmmAm| _| loîR> dh _hmË_m Jwé Ho$ CnXoe VWm AnZo Aä`mg go A{dÚmê$nr AmdaU go a{hV hmo J`m Wm &&13&& BgHo$ ~mX AnZo namH«$_ go gwemo{^V ZmamÙ Am{X O~

H$ht jra-gmJa _| èZ H$a aho Wo V~ AHo$bo Cg gwaoída Zo eóm| H$s Ádmbmê$nr A{½Z H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o namH«$_r Agwam| Ho$ gmW `wÕ {H$`m Am¡a ~mX _| CZgo nam{OV hmoH$a dh erK« `wÕ^y{_ go ^mJm &&14,15&& Am¡a eÌw CgHo$ nrN>o-nrN>o Xm¡‹S>Zo bJo & eÌwAm| Ho$ nrN>m H$aZo na Xgm| {XemAm| _| ~‹S>o doJ go ^mJVo hþE CgZo H$ht na ^r AnZo {dlm_ H$m ñWmZ Eogo Zht àmßV {H$`m O¡go nmnr nwéf CÎm_ nabmoH$ Zht àmßV H$aVm &&16&& BgHo$ níMmV² O~ CgHo$
eÌwAm| H$s Ñ[îQ> BYa-CYa H$ht Wmo‹S>r Xoa Ho$ {bE ^«mÝV hmo J`r V~ AnZo {N>nZo H$m qH${MV²

ŸyÕ - 13]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1769

Adga nmH$a dh AnZo ñWybmH$ma g§H$ën H$mo AnZo AÝV…H$aU Ho$ AÝXa hr gyú_^yV _| {dbrZ

H$aHo$ AË`ÝV AUw ~ZH$a ~mha gy`© H$s {H$aUm| Ho$ H$moe _| [ñWV {H$gr EH$ ÌgaoUw Ho$ ^rVa AnZo g§{dÐyn àdoe g§H$ën go Eogo à{dîQ> hmo J`m, O¡go nÙH$moe Ho$ ^rVa _YwH$a à{dîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&17,18&& dhm± OmVo hr dh erK« {dlm_ H$aZo bJm & {MaH$mb Ho$ ~mX CgZo dhm±
em[ÝV àmßV H$s & VXZÝVa ~hþV {XZm| VH$ dht n‹S>o ahZo Ho$ H$maU dh AnZo g§J«m_ H$mo ^yb J`m, {Oggo ~mha {ZH$bZo H$s CgH$s ñ_¥{V ^r g_mßV hmo JB© & dhm± na CgZo AnZo ahZo Ho$

{bE EH$ Ka H$s H$ënZm H$s Am¡a VËH$mb hr CgH$m AZw^d {H$`m & Cg AnZo H$[ënV Ka Ho$

^rVa nÙmgZ Ho$ D$na ~¡R>H$a CgZo Eogo a_U {H$`m, O¡go {H$ AnZo ñdJ©bmoH$ _| [ñWV à{gÕ
qghmgZ Ho$ D$na ~¡R>H$a a_U H$aVm Wm &&19,20&& Cg J¥h Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV BÝÐ Zo EH$ Eogm H$[ënV ZJa XoIm, Ohm± na MhmaXrdm[àm| go {Kao _{U-_wŠVm Am¡a àdmbm| go {da{MV AZoH$

_[ÝXa M_M_m aho Wo &&21&& CgHo$ ~mX Cg ZJa Ho$ ^rVa nhþ±MH$a BÝÐ Zo EH$ Xoe XoIm, {Og Xoe Ho$ ^rVa AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ nd©V, J«m_, Jm¡embmE±, ZJa Am¡a ~hþV-go O§Jb {damO_mZ

Wo &&22&& BgHo$ AZÝVa Cgr Vah Ho$ g§H$ën gòwŠV BÝÐ Zo ^ybmoH$ H$m AdbmoH$Z {H$`m Omo, AZoH$ nd©Vm|, g_wÐm|, ^y{_`m|, Z{X`m|, amOmAm| VWm CZH$s amÁ`gr_mAm| gòwŠV Am¡a {H«$`m Ed§

H$mb Am{X H$s H$ënZmAm| go g_[ÝdV Wm &&23&& BgHo$ níMmV² d¡go hr g§H$ën gòwŠV BÝÐ Zo VrZm| OJV² H$m AZw^d {H$`m, Omo nmVmb, n¥{Wdr, AmH$me, ñdJ©, gy`©, nd©V Am{X AZoH$
nXmWm]§ gòwŠV Wm &&24&& VXZÝVa AZoH$ Vah Ho$ ^moJm| go n[anyU© dh BÝÐ XodVmAm| Ho$

AYrenZ Ho$ nX na XodbmoH$ _| A{Y[îR>V hmo J`m Am¡a Hw$N> H$mb ~rV OmZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo Hw$ÝX

Zm_H$ EH$ _hmnamH«$_r nwÌ n¡Xm hþAm &&25&& VËníMmV² A{Z[ÝXV dh BÝÐ OrdZ Ho$ AÝV _| Bg nm§M^m¡{VH$ eara H$m Ë`mJ H$a, V¡ba{hV XrnH$ H$s ZmBª, {Zdm©U (_moj) H$mo àmßV hmo J`m &&26&& CgH$m nwÌ Hw$ÝX VrZm| bmoH$ H$m amOm hþAm Am¡a nwÌ CËnÝZ H$aHo$ g_` go OrdZ H$m AÝV AmZo na dh ^r na_ nX H$mo àmßV hmo J`m &&27&& Cg Hw$ÝX H$m ^r b‹S>H$m AnZo {nVm Ho$ hr g_mZ

~hþV dfm] VH$ amÁ` H$aHo$ AnZo nwÌ H$mo amÁ`qghmgZ na ~¡R>mH$a OrdZ Ho$ AÝV _| na_nmdZ
nX H$mo àmßV hmo J`m &&28&& ho gwÝXa, Bg Vah Cg gwaoe Ho$ hOmam| nwÌ-nm¡Ì Am{X hmo Jò & AmO ^r CZHo$ Cg amÁ` _| A§eH$ Zm_ H$m amOm amOqghmgZ na [ñWV h¡ &&29&& ho {dÚmYa, Bg ar{V go O¡gm {H$ _¢Zo Vw_go dU©Z {H$`m, gy`© àH$me go n{dÌ Cg ÌgaoUw Ho$ AmH$me àXoe _| H$ht, jV, J{bV, hV `m gd©Wm ZîQ> hmo OmZo na ^r BÝÐ Ho$
g§H$[ënV ÌgaoUw Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV OJV² _| Cg A_aoída H$m d§e hr BÝÐ Ho$ amÁ` H$m A~

^r nmbZ H$a ahm h¡ &&30&&

Voahdm± gJ© g_mßV

1770

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Mm¡Xhdm± gJ©

Cg Hw$b _| CËnÝZ BÝÐ H$s {~g VÝVw _| OJV² H$s aMZm VWm g~ Vah Ho$

{dMmaH$a XoIZo na ~«÷Ñ[îQ> AmH$me H$s BÝÐVm H$m dU©ZŸ&

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, nydm}ŠV Cg BÝÐ Ho$ Hw$b _| CÎm_ JwUm| go nyU© lrgånÝZ H$moB©

BÝÐ hþAm & Cg XodbmoH$ _| CgH$m dh A[ÝV_ eara Wm &&1&& Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX Cg XodbmoH$ _|

BÝÐ Ho$ d§e _| CËnÝZ hþE b‹S>Ho$ H$mo ~¥hñn{V H$s CnXoedmUr go AmË_-VÎdgmjmËH$ma kmZ H$s àm[ßV hþB© &&2&& VXZÝVa doÚdñVw H$m kmZ àmßV H$amZodmbo VWm àmaãYmZwgma àmßV H$m`m] H$m gånmXZ H$aZodmbo XodVmAm| Ho$ Cg AYrída Zo g_ñV OJV² H$m amÁ` {H$`m &&3&& CgZo XmZdm|

Ho$ gmW `wÕ {H$`m, AnZo eÌwAm| H$mo OrVm VWm AkmZ H$mo nma H$a MwHo$ _Zdmbo Cg amOm Zo gm¡

Aíd_oY `k {H$ò &&4&& CgZo AnZo {H$gr H$m`©de H$_bXÊS> Ho$ H$mo_bVÝVw Ho$ AÝXa {MaH$mb VH$ {Zdmg {H$`m & Cg {~gVÝVw Ho$ ^rVa H$[ënV ~«÷mÊS> _| amÁ` H$aZm VWm `wÕ _| Ò-namÒ
àmßV H$aZm Am{X {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ g¡H$‹S>m| d¥ÎmmÝVm| H$m ^r CgZo Iy~ AZw^d {H$`m, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&5&& kmZ-~b `wŠV Cg amOm H$mo H$^r AMmZH$ Eogr BÀN>m CËnÝZ hþB© {H$ _¢ ^br^m±{V

Ü`mZ bJmH$a _m`me~{bV ~«÷ H$m ñd^md XoIy± &&6&& BgHo$ ~mX CgZo EH$mÝV _| [ñWV hmoH$a

~mha Am¡a ^rVa Ho$ gånyU© {djon H$maUm| Ho$ Ë`mJ go emÝV~w{Õ hmoVo hþE g_m{Y bJm H$aHo$ gd©{dY
e[ŠV`m| go gånÝZ, gd©dñVw_`, gd©Ì ì`mßV, g~ Vah go gd©Xm gd©ê$n Am¡a g~Ho$ gmW, gd©Jm_r na~«÷ H$mo XoIm, Omo AZoH$ hmW Am¡a n¡am| gòwŠV Wm, Mmam| Va\$ {OgH$s Am±I|, _ñVH$ Am¡a AZoH$ _wI Wo, g^r Amoa AZoH$ lmoÌo[ÝÐ`m| gòwŠV VWm bmoH$ _| g~H$mo Amd¥V H$aHo$ Omo [ñWV

Wm &&7-9&& dh gånyU© B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ JwUm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmoVm hþAm ^r CZHo$ ê$n Am{X JwUm| Ho$ J«hU

H$aZo H$s e[ŠV`m| go g_[ÝdV Wm & na_mW© _| g~go AbJ ahVm hþAm ^r dh ì`dhma _| g~H$mo YmaU {H$ò hþE Wm & {ZJw©U ahZo na ^r dh gånyU© JwUm| H$m ^moŠVm Wm &&10&& g_ñV àm{Ùm|

Ho$ ~mha-^rVa [ñWV AMa VWm Ma, gyú_ hmoZo go A{dkoÈd§ XyañW hmoZo na ^r dh g_rn _|
hr [ñWV Wm &&11&& gd©Ì MÝÐ-gy`©_`, gd©Ì n¥{Wdr_`,gd©Ì nd©V_`, gd©Ì gmJa_`, gd©Ì

{MËgma, Jwéê$n, gd©Ì AmH$me_`, gd©Ì g§g¥{V_`,gd©Ì OJÝ_`, gd©Ì _mojê$n, gd©Ì

AmÚ{MÝ_`, gd©Ì gd©nXmW©_` VWm gd©Ì dh g~go a{hV Wm &&12-14&& KQ>, nQ>, dQ>, eH$Q>, Xrdma, dmZa, VoO, J¥h, AmH$me, d¥j, nd©V, dm`w, Ob Am¡a A{½Z Am{X g~ nXmWm] _| VWm na_mUw Ho$ EH$ A§e_mÌ _| ^r ZmZmàH$ma Ho$ àm{Ùm| Ho$ emar[aH$ AmMmam| VWm _mZ{gH$ {dMmam| gòwŠV

Ed§ ñdJ©, ZaH$ Am{X Ho$ J_ZmJ_Zm{X go g_[ÝdV CgZo VrZm| OJV² H$mo XoIm &&15,16&& [_M©

Ho$ ^rVa VrúUVm VWm AmH$me Ho$ ^rVa eyÝ`Vm H$s ZmBª VrZm| OJV² gXgÐyn (Am{d^m©dH$mbmË_H$

Ed§ {Vamo^mdH$mbmË_H$) {MÝ_` na_mË_m _| {dÚ_mZ h¢ &&17&& Bg Vah Ord^md go eyÝèwÕ

ŸyÕ - 14]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1771
kmZ go XoIVm hþAm dh BÝÐ nyd©dmgZm H$[ënV Cgr eara go H«$_e… d¡go hr Ü`mZdmZ² hmo J`m &&18&& _hm_{V CXma~w{Õ Cg BÝÐ Zo Ü`mZ bJmH$a gånyU© ~«÷mÊS> H$mo _m`me~{bV~«÷ _| Xoa VH$ XoIVo hþE h_ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam AZw^y`_mZ Bg ~«÷mÊS> H$mo XoIm &&19&& VXZÝVa h_ bmoJm| Ho$ Bg ~«÷mÊS> _| nmVmb, ^y{_ Am{X bmoH$m| Ho$ H«$_ go BÝÐ-bmoH$ Ho$ ^rVa _Z go {dMaU H$aVm hþAm dh BÝÐ

Ho$ g_rn nhþ±Mm & dhm± BÝÐ H$mo XoIVo hr "_¢ BÝÐ hÿ±' Bg g§ñH$ma Ho$ CX²~wÕ hmoZo VWm nyd© _| {H$ò Jò g¡H$‹S>m| d¥ÎmmÝVm| go emo{^V AZoH$ ^wdZm| H$m amÁ` {H$`m &&20&& ho {dÚmYa Hw$bmYre, Bg ar{V go Cg ÌgaoUw Ho$ AÝVJ©V BÝÐ Ho$ Hw$b _| CËnÝZ dh Bg

~«÷mÊS> _| ^r Xodm| H$m amOm ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, `h Vw_ OmZ bmo &&21&& Bg ~«÷mÊS> H$m BÝÐ ~Z

OmZo Ho$ ~mX, CgZo öX` _| ~rO Ho$ gÑe g§ñH$maê$n go [ñWV nyd©H$mb Ho$ kmZ`moJmä`mgê$n

`moJ go {~gVÝVw Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV AnZo àmŠVZ d¥ÎmmÝVm| H$m ñ_aU {H$`m &&22&& gd©e[ŠV gånÝZ ~«÷ _| gd©Ì g~H$m gØmd hmoZo go Bg Vah Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m| BÝÐ {dÚ_mZ h¢,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

ÌgaoUw Ho$ CXa _| {~gVÝVw Ho$ ^rVa AnZm {Zdmg ~ZmH$a H$m[ÝV_mZ² O¡gòh BÝÐ H$hm J`m h¡, d¡go hr BYa-CYa Cg Vah Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m| hOmam| ì`dhma {MXmH$me _| hmo MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a hmo

^r aho h¢ &&23,24&& ho {dÚmYa, O~ VH$ AmË_gmjmËH$ma Zht hmoVm, V~ VH$ à~b `h Ñí`ê$n ZXr A{d[ÀN>ÝZê$n go {MaH$mb VH$ ~hVr hr ahVr h¡ Am¡a Mm¡Wr ^y{_H$m go boH$a N>R>r

^y{_H$mAm| VH$ Cg ~«÷nX Ho$ AY©ê$‹T> VWm AY© AZmê$‹T> hmoZona ~hþV Xya VH$ bå~r-Mm¡‹S>r

\¡$br hþB© `h _m`m-_m`mê$n go AZw^d _| Am OmVr h¡ & EH$_mÌ {dbmg _| hr VËna ahZodmbr

`h _m`m Ho$db gË` na_mË_ gmjmËH$ma go {db` H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¡ &&25,26&& My±{H$ `h _m`m h¡, Bggoo BgHo$ d¡{MÍ` _| H$moB© {deof hoVw Ty>±‹T>Zo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho AZK, `h _m`m {Og {H$gr H$maU go Ohm± H$ht `Wm H$W§{MV² CËnÝZ hþB© {XImB© XoVr h¡, AV… BgH$s {d{MÌVmAm| Ho$ {df` _| {deof {MÝVm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &&27&& AWdm EH$_mÌ Ah§H$mamÜ`mg hr BgHo$ d¡{MÍ` _| {Z[íMV hoVw h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & _oK go d¥[îQ> Ho$ gÑe Ah§^mdê$n M_ËH$ma go Hw$hao Ho$ O¡gr `h _m`m CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a AmË_m Ho$ gmjmËH$ma _mÌ go jU ^a _| hr erK« ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ &&28&& My±{H$ gd©gm{j~«÷ H$m ê$n na_mW©V… g_ñV {dH$ënm| go a{hV hr h¡, Bgr{bE Ah§H$ma Ho$ de go {dñV¥V hþE _mZg

{dH$ënm| VWm ÐîQ>m, Xe©Z, Ñí`•Bg {ÌnwQ>rê$n B[ÝÐ` Ho$ {dH$ënm| go _wŠVñd^md (OmJ«XmdñWm go eyÝ`) hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dmgZm_` ñdm[ßZH$ nXmWm] go a{hV h¡ & eyÝ`ê$n EH$_mÌ AmH$me H$s Vah nyU© Ad^mgdmbm EH$ {MÐyn AmË_VÎd hr n[a{eîQ> h¡ &&29&& Mm¡Xhdm± gJ© g_mßV

1772

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nÝÐhdm± gJ©

OJV² H$s ^«m[ÝV H$m ~rO VWm ñdê$n Ah§^md h¡, BgHo$ n[a_mO©Z go OJV² Ho$ A^md Ûmam ewÕ na_mË_m Ho$ eof ah OmZo go H¥$VmW©Vm {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, `h dU©Z Ÿ&

"Ah§^mdM_ËH$ma_mÌmX²d¥[îQ>[admå~wXmV²' `h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡, Bg_| CnnmXH$ê$n go BÝÐ Am¡a ÌgaoUw H$s Am»`m{`H$mH$s `moOZm H$aVo h¢ &

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho {dÚmYa, Ohm± na AhÝVm ahVr h¡ dhm± na OJV² nhbo hr go () AmH$a Eogo ~¡R>m ahVm h¡, O¡go ÌgaoUw Ho$ ^rVa na_mUw Ho$ AÝXa BÝÐ H$m gm_«mÁÀm{X
àn§M &&1&& AmH$me Ho$ dU© Ho$ gÑe Am{d^y©V Bg OmJ{VH$ ^«_ H$m A{^_mZH$Vm© Ah§^md hr AmÚ _yb H$hm J`m h¡ &&2&& dmgZmê$nr ag go gtMo Jò Ah§^mdê$nr ~rOH$U go ~«÷ê$nr nd©V Ho$ D$na Aì`mH¥$V AmH$meê$nr O§Jb _| `h {ÌbmoH$ê$nr d¥j CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ &&3&& Bg d¥j Ho$ g^r Vmao nwîn g_yh h¢, _oK{_{hH$mê$nr dZ go T>Ho$ g_ñV nd©V BgHo$ nëbd h¢, J§Jm Am{X g~ Z{X`m± BgH$s Zm[‹S>`m| Ho$ àdmh h¢ VWm ho {dÚmYa, dmgZmê$nr ~rOm§em|
go n[anyU© AZoH${dY ^moJ hr Vmo BgHo$ gwÝXa \$b h¢ &&4&& A~ Ah§H$ma H$m _hmObê$n go VWm OJV² H$m CgHo$ H$m`©^yV Va§J Am{X ê$n go dU©Z

H$aVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, `h OJV² Ah§H$maê$nr Ob H$m ñnÝX ({dbmg) H$hm J`m h¡ & {M{V Ho$ d¡f{`H$
gwIê$nr _mYw`© go n[anyU© dmgZmAm| H$m àgma hr BgH$m Ðd h¡ &&5&& Vmam| Ho$ g_yhê$nr grH$am|

H$s _ygbmYma d¥{îQ> H$aZodmbm VWm AmH$me Ho$ H$maU AZÝV gamodam| go n[anyU© `h OJV²

Ah§H$maê$nr _hmOb H$m {dbmg h¡ & ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ nd©Vm|ê$nr Va§Jm| go g_[ÝdV Bg_|
gån{Îm`m| Am¡a {dn{Îm`m| Ho$ AZoH$ AmdV© CR>Vo-ahVo h¢ &&6&& Bg_| {MÌ{b{IV aoImAm| H$s ZmBª

VrZm| bmoH$ Ho$ OZg_yhê$nr aoImE± Am{d^y©V hmo ahr h¢ VWm gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ Am{X Ho$ àH$mem| Ho$

H$maU dh \o$Z`wŠV hmo J`m h¡ & Bg_| AZoH$m| ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr ~wb~wbm| Ho$ CX²^oX Cn[ñWV h¡ VWm H$nmQ> H$s ZmBª _mojÛma H$mo amoH$ aIZodmbo _moh gòh A{^d¥Õ h¡ &&7&& ^ynrR>ê$nr Ñ‹T>> g_wÐ\o$Z

Ho$ {nÊS> gòwŠV, AZoH$ Ordm| Ho$ H$maU ObH$mH$m| go g_[ÝdV VWm CZHo$ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$
doJnyd©H$ D$na, ZrMo, {VaN>o ^«_Um| Ho$ H$maÙh _ÁOZ Am¡a CÝ_ÁOZê$n h¡ &&8&& `h Oam_aU Am¡a _mohm{Xê$nr Va§Jm| Ho$ g_yhê$n M_ËH$ma go n[anyU© h¡ VWm CËn{Îm Am¡a {dZmeerb Xohm{X nXmW©ê$nr {~ÝXwAm| Ho$ d¥ÝX go AË`ÝV gwÝXa h¡ &&9&& () A{^Zd ñdßZàn§M _| ^r _¢ nyd©{gÕ OJV² H$mo hr XoI ahm hÿ± & `h g~H$mo AZw^d

^r h¡, Bg A{^àm` go "nyd©_mJË` {VîR>{V' `h C[ŠV h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 15]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1773

A~ Xygar ar{V go OJV² H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, Vw_ Bg OJV² H$mo Ah§H$maê$nr ndZ H$m ñnÝX g_Pmo VWm `h ^r OmZ bmo {H$

`h OJV² Ah§H$maê$nr H$_b H$s gwJÝY h¡ &&10&& ndZ VWm CgHo$ ñnÝX, Ob Am¡a CgHo$

ÐdËd Ed§ A{½Z VWm CgH$s CîUVm Ho$ gÑèh Ah§H$ma Am¡a OJV² gXm A{^ÝZê$n h¡ &&11&& nañna ~rOVm H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
ho {dÚmYa, Ah§H$ma Ho$ AÝXàh OJV² VWm Cg OJV² Ho$ AÝXa Ah§H$ma {ñWV h¡ Ÿ& ò XmoZm| nañna EH$ Xygao H$mo CËnÝZ H$aZodmbo VWm nañna EH$ Xygao Ho$ AYrZ {ñW{Vdmbo h¢ &&12&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Ah§H$ma Ho$ n[a_mO©Z go OJV² H$m n[a_mO©Z hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Omo _Zwî`> OJV² Ho$ ~rO Bg Ah§H$ma H$mo AZh§^mdê$n kmZ go ZîQ> H$a XoVm h¡ _mZm| dh _b go n[anyU© OJÐÿnr {MÌ H$mo Cgr kmZê$nr Ob go {~bHw$b Ymo S>mbVm h¡ &&13&& VÎdÑ{îQ> go Ah§H$ma H$mo AgÐÿn XoIZm hr BgH$m n[a_mO©Z h¡ & Bg{bE ho {dÚmYa, na_mW© _| `h Ah§^md Hw$N> Zht h¡ & AdñVwê$n hmoZo go IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ

Ho$ g_mZ {~Zm H$maU hr `h C{XV h¡ &&14&&

`h H¡$go, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
gd©Ì, ì`mßV, AZÝV, g§H$ënm| Ho$ CëboIm| go eyÝ` ~«÷ _| Ah§H$ma H$m H$moB© H$maU hr Zht h¡, AV… dh H$^r ^r gÐÿn Zht h¡ &&15&& H$maU ahVo ^r bmoH$ _| AdñVw Ho$ {bE dh Hw$N> Zht H$a gH$Vm, àmH¥$V gJ© Am{X _| Vmo H$maU H$m g§^d hr Zht h¡ & Bg{bE dÝÜ`m ór Ho$ nwÌ H$s ZmBª Ah§^md Am{X H$ht na h¢ hr Zht &&16&& Ah§^mdm{Xê$n ~rO Ho$ A^md gòh OJV² ^r Zht h¡ Am¡a Bg OJV² Ho$ A^md go H¡$dë`ê$nr {Zdm©U hr {MÝ_mÌ Ad{eîQ> h¡ & AV… ho {dÚmYa, emÝV ~«÷ñdê$n hmoH$a Vw_ gwInyd©H$ ~¡R>o ahmo &&17&& Bg àH$ma Cnn{Îm _| à{V{îR>V OJV² Am¡a Ah§H$ma Ho$ A^md go ~møê$n, AmbmoH$ Am{X g§gma VWm Amä`mÝVa _mZ{gH$ g§gma g~ Vwåhmao emÝV hmo MwHo$ & BZ VrZm| go A{V[aŠV hò H$moB© Xw…I A~ Vwåh| Zhr§ h¡, AV… ho {dÚmYa, Vw_ emÝV ~¡R>o ahmo &&18&& Omo Zht h¡ dh Vmo gd©Wm Zht h¡ hr AV… {djonm{X Xw…Ia{hV emÝV ~«÷ê$n hr Vw_ hmo & ho {dÚmYa, Bg_| gÝXoh Zht {H$

A~ Vw_ AÀN>r Vah à~wÕ hmo MwHo$ hmo, A~ {\$a Vw_ {Z_y©b ^«m[ÝV H$mo _V AnZmAmo &&19&&

~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa Ñí`àn§M Ho$ H$ënZmê$nr H$b§H$ go eyÝÀVEd ewÕ, {ed, emÝV,

{ZË` B©ídaê$n hr Vw_ hmo & ho {dÚmYa, AÜ`mamonÑ{îQ> go AmH$me ^r nd©V Ho$ gÑe hmoVm h¡ VWm AndmXÑ{îQ> go Vmo ~«ømÊS> ^r na_mUwê$n AmH$me hr hmo OmVm h¡ &&20&& nÝÐhdm± gJ© g_mßV

1774

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gmobhdm± gJ©

Bg CnXoe H$mo gwZH$a {dÚmYa H$s g_m{Y _| brZVm VWm AZh§^md H$s àe§gm Ûmam H$Wm H$s g_m{ßV H$m dU©Z Ÿ&

^wewÊS>Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, _¢ `m| H$h hr ahm Wm {H$ Cg {dÚmYa Zm`H$ H$m g_ñV Ñí`kmZ
emÝV hmo J`m Zra jra Ho$ g_mZ g_m{Yê$nr {MÎm Ho$ n[aUm_ gòwŠV hmo J`m `mZr g_m{Y _|
brZ hmo J`m &&1&& VXZÝVa ~ma-~ma _¢Zo Cgo BYa-CYa go OJm`m, bo{H$Z na_ {Zdm©UnX H$mo àmßV dh {\$a eãXm{X {df`m| H$s Amoa Z {Jam &&2&& ho _hf}, _w»À{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _oao

{g\©$ CVZo CnXoe go hr à~moYdmZ² hmoH$a dh na_nXê$n ñWmZ H$mo àmßV hmo J`m & ldU, _ZZ,

{Z{XÜ`mgZ Am{X {H$gr Am¡a A{YH$ A{Veèmbr `ËZ go Zht &&3&& A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or AnZo nydmo©ŠV AW© _| {dÚmYa Ho$ {MÎm H$m CXmhaU XoH$a dU©Z

_| erK«Vm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^wewÊS>Or H$s C{ŠV H$mo N>mo‹S> H$aHo$ ^JdmZ² lram_MÝÐOr Ho$ à{V

H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bgr{bE nhbo _¢Zo Amngo H$hm Wm {H$ ewÕ {MÎm _| CnXoe Eogo \¡$bVm h¡, O¡go {H$ Ob _| V¡b{~ÝXw &&4&&
dh H$m¡Z-gm CnXoe h¡ ? `h nyN>Zo na CgH$mo H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, AmnHo$ {MXoH$ag àË`JmË_m _| Ah§H$ma H$m A§e {~bHw$b Zht h¡, AV… Amn AnZr em{ÝV Ho$ {bE AgX«yn BgH$s ^mdZm H$^r _V H$s{Oò, ~g `hr _oar gdmo©Îm_
gmag§J«h^yV CnXoe dmUr h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> AÝ` Zht &&5&& `hr A^ì` nwéf Ho$ {MÎm _| n‹S>H$a Eogo Zht R>ha nmVr, O¡go {H$ CbQ>o {MH$Zo gm\$ Xn©U _| {Z_©b _wŠVm\$b Zht R>ha nmVm &&6&& naÝVw ^ìèmÝVnwéf Ho$ _Z _| OmH$a erK« bJ OmVr h¡ Am¡a Iy~ {MnH$ OmVr h¡ VWm CgHo$ AÝV…H$aU _| à{dîQ> hmoH$àh gånyU© _mohê$nr O§Jb H$mo ObmZo _o§ g_W©

{dMmaZm_H$ A{½Z{eIm Eogo n¡Xm H$aVr h¡, O¡go {H$ gy`©H$mÝV _{U Ho$ ^rVa à{dîQ> hmoH$a gy`© H$s {H$aU A{½Z{eIm n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ &&7&& Bg g§gma Ho$ Xw…Iê$nr go_a Ho$ d¥j H$m _hmZ²

~rO Ah§^mdZm hr h¡ VWm Cg Ah§^mdZm Ho$ g_mZ hr "`h _oam h¡' `h ^mdZm ^r Bg d¥j H$s _yb h¡, Š`m|{H$ amJm{Xê$nr emImAm| Ho$ àgma H$s H$maU dhr h¡ &&8&& CgrH$mo ~Vbm aho h¢ &

~rOmdñWm Ho$ ñWmZ _| Vmo Ah§^md, BgHo$ H$m`©^yV d¥j Ho$ ñWmZ _| __^md (`h _oam h¡, `h

^md) VWm Bg d¥j H$s emImAm| Ho$ ñWmZ _| BÀN>m àd¥Îm hmoVr h¡, Omo {H$ BX_W©ê$n AZoH$

AZWm] VWm g§gma H$mo àXmZ H$aZodmbr h¡ &&9&&

Bg Vah AnZo nyd©H$WZ H$m àH¥$V gå_{V go g_W©Z H$aHo$ {\$a ^wewÊS>rOr H$s H$Wm H$m hr

ŸyÕ - 17]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1775

AZwgaU H$aVo hþE _hmamO d{gîR>Or {dÚmYa H$s H$Wm H$m Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho _w{ZloîR>, Bg Vah _y‹T> ^r H$^r-H$^r {Ma§Ordr hmoVo h¢, AV… XrKm©`w H$m H$maU VÎdkmZ
h¡, `h H$moB© {Z`_ Zht h¡ &&10&&
naÝVw ewÕ AÝV…H$aUdmbo nwéf Ho$ kmZ _| {MaH$m{bH$ Aä`mg hr H$maU h¡, `h {Z`_ Vmo h¡ hr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go {OZH$m AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmo J`m h¡, do _hmZw^md Vmo Wmo‹S>m ^r CnXoe nmH$a A^`àX na_ nX H$mo (kmZ H$mo) àmßV H$a boVo h¢ &&11&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, _oé nd©V Ho$ {eIa na Bg Vah _wPgo H$hH$a

{dh§Jm| Ho$ A{Yn{V _wŠVmË_m ^wewÊS>rOr Eogo Mwn hmo Jò, O¡go {H$ F$î`_yH$ nd©V Ho$ D$na _V§J

F${f Ho$ Aml_ _| CZHo$ emn Ho$ ^` go _yH$ hmoH$a _oK Mwn hmo OmVo h¢ &&12&& ho lram_, VXZÝVa Cg {gÕ ^wewÊS>rOr go nyN>H$a CZH$s Amkm go _¢ Cg {dÚmYa Ho$ nmg CŠV g§dmX Ho$ {df` _|
nyN>VmN> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mbm J`m & dhm± go gmar ~mV| R>rH$-R>rH$ OmZH$a _¢ {\$a _w{Z_ÊS>b_[ÊS>V

AnZo Aml_ _| Am J`m &&13&& ho lram_MÝX«Or, AmO _¢Zo Amngo H$mH$^wewÊS>rOr Ho$ Ûmam H$hr JB© H$Wm go à{Vnm{XV {dÚmYa H$s na_ {dlm[ÝV, Omo VÎd kmZ Ho$ H$maU VËH$mb hr CËnÝZ
hþB© Wr, gwZmB© & ho am_MÝÐOr, Bg d{U©V _oao {dh§JoÝÐ ^wewÊS>Or Ho$ g_mJ_ Ho$ AZÝVa Bg H$ën Ho$ ½`mah {Xì` `wJ ~rV MwHo$ h¢ &&14&&
gmobhdm± gJ© g_mßV
gÌhdm± gJ©

AZh§^mdê$n A{½Z go Ah§^mdê$n ~rO Ho$ X½Y hmo OmZo na

Xohm{Xg§gma H$m nyU©ê$n go ~mY hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX `h g§gma {~bHw$b {_Ï`m ^mgZo bJVm h¡, `h dU©ZŸ& gånyU© g§g¥{V H$m _yb H$m_ hr h¡, Bg{bE AZh§^md Ûmam g~go nhbo Cgr H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, Bg Vah AZh§^md Ho$ kmZ go ew^ Am¡a Aew^

\$b XoZodmbr VWm g§gmaê$n \$b go n[anyU© BÀN>m AÝV…H$aU _| hr emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, `h

{Z{íMV h¡ &&1&&

H$m_ H$m Cna_ hmo OmZo na bmo^ Am{X Xmofm| Ho$ j` go d¡am½Àm{X gån{Îm Ûmam gånyU©

_mZ{gH$ Xw…Im| H$m j` hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AZh§^mdkmZ Ho$ Aä`mg go T>obm, nËWa Am¡a gwdU© H$mo EH$-gm g_PZodmbm _Zwî`> gm§gm[aH$ nr‹S>mAm| go emÝV hmoH$a {\$a {H$gr H$s BÀN>m Zht H$aVm &&2&&

1776

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gmYZ gånÝZ nwéf H$mo ldU Am{X Ho$ Ûmam kmZmoX` hmoZo na ~«÷ go A{V[aŠV Ah_W©

H$m, ~mYgo AgÎd hr n`©d{gV hmoVm h¡, Bg Amím` go H$hVo h¢ & ldU Am{X Ho$ Ûmam kmZ{Z_©WZ Ho$ Aä`mg go AhÝVmê$n à_mVmê$nr `ÝÌ Ho$ nwQ>H$
go A{½ZÁdmbm H$s ZmBª Am{d^y©V na~«÷ gmjmËH$maê$nr ~moY Ho$ ~b go \|$H$m J`m Ah_m{X

Ñí` nXmW©ê$nr nmfmU, A{½Z`ÝÌ Ûmam \|$Ho$ Jò nmfmU H$s Vah, C‹S>H$a erK« hr Z OmZo H$hm± Mbm OmVm h¡ &&3&&

A[ÝV_ gmjmËH$mad¥{Îm _| Amê$‹T> hþAm ~«÷ hr AkmZ, Ah§H$ma Am{X Ho$ {Zamg _| g_W© h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AhÝVmê$n à_mVmê$nr `ÝÌnwQ>H$ go Am{d^y©V ~«÷gmjmËH$maê$nr dra Ho$ ~b go \|$H$m J`m Ah_m{X Ñí`nXmW©ê$nr nmfmU Z OmZo H$hm± erK« C‹S>H$a Mbm OmVm h¡ &&4&& AkmZ Am¡a Ah§H$ma H$s ZmBª ì`{îQ>g_{îQ>ê$n ñWyb Xoh H$m ^r {ZdV©H$ ~«÷ hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AhÝVmê$n à_mVmê$nr `ÝÌnwQ>H$ go Am{d^y©V hþE ~«÷gmjmËH$maê$nr dra Ho$ ~b go \|$H$m J`m earàÝÌê$nr nmfmU C‹S>H$a Z OmZo H$hm± erK« Mbm OmVm h¡ &&5&& AWdm AZh§^mdZmd¥{Îm _| à{V\${bV {M{V go hr AhÝVm H$m Zme hmoVm h¡, `hr nj aho, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Ah_W©ê$n {h_ AZh§^mdmË_H$ {M{Vê$nr A{¾ go ^rVa {dbrZ hmoH$a _mZm| C‹S> H$aHo$ Z

OmZo H$hm± erK« Mbm OmVm h¡ &&6&& AZh§^mdmË_H$ {M{Vê$nr A{½Z H$s Ádmbm go ~«÷{dÚm Ho$

A{YH$mar CËH¥$îQ> ~«m÷U Am{X dU© VWm n[anmH$ Ho$ H$maU nmÊSw>dU© earaê$nr nÎmo go Ah§^mdê$n ag AÝV…H$aU _| hr Jb H$a Z OmZo erK« H$hm± Mbm OmVm h¡ &&7&& AWdm ~m{YV AhÝVm{X H$s eyÝ`Vm Zht§ h¡, {H$ÝVw ~«÷Vm hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & earaê$nr nÎmo go ^br^m±{V [n`m J`m Ah§^mdê$nr agmgd AZhÝVmê$nr gy`© H$s {H$aU

Ûmam AnZo H$maU^yV gyú_ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&& VÎdkmZ Ho$ {~Zm Vmo H$ht H$^r {H$gr AdñWm _| ^r Xoh `m Ah§H$ma H$m AmË`§{VH$ CÀN>oX

Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ nañna EH$ Xygao Ho$ ~rO hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nañna _| CZH$s ^rVa gÎmm h¡, AV… OJØmd go BZ XmoZm| H$s gd©Ì CËn{Îm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

VÎdkmZ Ho$ {~Zm ñWyb, gyú_, {ZamH$ma, ê$nmÝVa H$mo àmßV gwßV, à~wÕ, ^ñ_r^yV, K¥V, AmZrV, {Z_½Z, XyañW `m {ZH$Q> _| ahH$a èZ, H$X©_, e¡b, J¥h, AmH$me, ñWb VWm Ob _|

Ohm±-Vhm± H$ht ^r {ñWV earaê$nr dQ>YmZm (~Q>~rO), {OgHo$ ^rVa Ah§^mdê$nr ZdrZ

A§Hw$a CX²^yV h¡, jU^a _| hr erK« gånyU© {XemAm| _| ì`mßV hmo OmZodmbo Bg g§gmaê$nr

ŸyÕ - 18]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1777
emImg_yh H$m {dñVma H$a XoVr h¡ &&9-11&&

Bg Vah Ah§^mdê$nr dQ>~rO Ho$ ^rVa earaê$nr _hmZ² d¥j ^r [ñWV h¡, `h g_PZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AhÝVmê$nr dQ>~rO Ho$ ^rVa _hmZ² earaê$nr d¥j [ñWV hmoH$a Ohm±-Vhm± g§gmaê$nr emImg_yh H$m Iy~ {dñVma H$aVm ahVm h¡ &&12&&
dQ>m{X~rO Ho$ ÑîQ>mÝV go hr nydm}ŠV AW© H$m AZw^d H$amVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h à{gÕ h¡ {H$ O¡go ~rO Ho$ ^rVa g¡H$‹S>m| emImAm| go {damO_mZ Xbm|, nwînm| Am¡a \$bm| go g_[ÝdV d¥j h¢, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ ahZo go hr Vmo A§Hw$am{X Ho$ ê$n _| {ZH$bVo hþE

Cgo g~ bmoJ AnZr Am±Im| go XoIVo h¢ d¡go hr Ah§H$maê$nr gyú_ ~rO Ho$ ^rVa g_ñV Ñí`m| gòwŠV `h Xoh h¡, Bgo gyú_~w{Õê$nr AnZr Am±Im| go {dÛmZ² nwéfm| Zo hr XoIm h¡ &&13&& Bg Vah A{dMma Ho$ \$b gd©Ì A{Z_m}j H$mo ~VbmH$a A~ {dMma Ho$ \$b _moj H$mo

~VbmVo h¢ &
ldU Am{X {dMmam| go VÎd~moY hmoZo na {MXmH$me_mÌ earaYmar OrdZ_wŠV nwéf Ho$

AhÝVm H$mo Z àmßV {H$ò hþE {dÚ_mZ ^r eara gòm {Za{VèmZÝX nX _| à{V{îR>V hþE

{dXoh`wŠV nwéf Ho$ ~moYê$nr _hm{½Z go X½Y hþE AgX²^yV AhÝVmê$nr ~rO Ho$ OR>a gòh g§gmaê$nr d¥j {\$a H$ht Zht n¡Xm hmoVm &&14&&
gÌhdm± gJ© g_mßV

AR>mahdm± gJ©
gd©Ì AmH$me _| ndZ Ûmam C‹S>mò Om aho _¥V Ord Ho$ _Z _| [ñWV AZÝV OJV² H$m dU©Z Ÿ&

"Xohmo@ñË`hÝËdH${UH$mÝVaeofÑí`g§{dËnarV B{V ~w{ÕÑe¡d ÑîQ>_²' `h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡, Cg_| H¡$go Am¡a {H$g Vah H$s ~w{ÕÑ{îQ> h¡ ? BZ XmoZm| H$m _¥V Ord Ho$ dmgZm_ÀZÝV

OJV² Ho$ ì`wËnmXZ Ûmam g_W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m aMVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, nm_a _Z hr, ~w{Õ, Ah§H$ma Am{X g_ñV
dñVwAm| Ho$ Zme H$mo _aUê$n go g_PVo h¢, dh dmñVd _| _aU ñdê$n Zht h¡ & `{X d¡gm _mZ

{b`m Om`, Vmo H¥$Vhm{Z Am{X Xmofm| H$s àm[ßV Adí` hmoZo bJoJr & {H$ÝVw _Zwî`m{X earam| _|

AmË_^md Ho$ H$maU àmaãY H$m j` hmoZo na CgHo$ AZwê$n g§H$ën Ho$ {Vamo^md Ho$ ~mX Xodm{Xeara _| Ah§^mdm{X Ho$ OZH$ H$_© H$s CËn{Îm hmo OmZo na CgHo$ AZwê$n AnZo Xygao g§H$ën H$m, CgHo$

^moOH$ AÑîQ> j`n`©ÝV [ñWa ahZm hr, _aU H$hbmVm h¡ `mZr AnZo gånyU© g§H$ënm| H$m ê$nmÝVa _| [ñWV ahZm hr _¥Ë`w h¡ &&1&&

1778

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_Or, Bg Vah VV²-VV² Ordm| Ho$ g§H$ën go H$[ënV OJV² Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV hþE ^r ò _ÝXamMb Am¡a gw_oé Am{X {XemAm| _| dm`w Ûmam gd©Ì BYa-CYa C‹S>mò Om aho, Z{X`m| _|
à{V{~[å~V nd©Vm| H$s ZmBª, _oao AmJo {XImB© Xo aho h¢, Amn ^r Xo{Iò Z &&2&& Ho$bo Ho$ ñVå^ Ho$

^rVa-^rVa N>rb-N>rbH$a XoIZo go àmßV Xb Ho$ g_mZ EH$ Xygao Ho$ D$na-D$na [ñWV hþE
g_mZ AÑîQ>dmbo Ordm| Ho$ nañna {_bo hþE VWm {^ÝZ AÑîQ>dmbm| Ho$ Z {_bo hþE ^r AmH$me _|

AZoH$ g§gma Ad[ñWV {XImB© XoVo h¢ &&3&&

CŠV AW© H$s Ag§^mdZm H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _w{ZZm`H$, 'ní`_o nwa… CøÝV' Bg dmŠ` H$m nyU© AW© _¢ Hw$N>

^r Zht OmZ ahm hÿ± & AV… H¥$nmH$a _wPo R>rH$-R>rH$ g_PmBò &&4&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, `h Vmo bmoH$ Am¡a doX _| g~ OJh à{gÕ hr h¡ {H$

_¥V àm{Ùm| Ho$ àmU AmH$me _| CËH«$_U H$aVo h¢ & Vmo Eogr Xem _| `{X àmU h¢, Vmo CZHo$ ^rVa

{MÎm Am¡a {MÎm Ho$ ^rVa {d{dYmH$ma OJV² ^r Eogo {dÚ_mZ h¢, O¡go {H$ ~rO Ho$ AÝXa d¥j (BgH$s Amn g§^mdZm H$a gH$Vo h¢) &&5&&

R>rH$ h¡, ah|, {H$ÝVw do {XemAm| _| dm`w Ûmam BYa-CYa H¡$go nhþ±Mmò OmVo h¢ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
nwéf Ho$ _a OmZo na CgHo$ eara go CËH«$mÝV hþEoo àmUdm`w ~mømH$me _| nyU© ndZm| Ho$ gmW

Eogo {_b OmVo h¢, O¡go ñdê$nV… ÐwV hmoZo Ho$ Z{X`m| Ho$ Ob g_þÐ Ho$ gmW {_b OmVo h¢ &&6&& AV… AmH$medm`w go {deofV… AmH¥$îQ> hþE CZ àmUm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$_mÌ g§H$ënê$n go [ñWV

AZoH$ OJV² ^r BYa-CYa Iy~ ^«_U H$aVo hþE Omo {XImB© Xo aho h¢ do hr _mZm| dm`w Ûmam BYa-CYa C‹S>mò Om aho àVrV hmo aho h¢ &&7&& ñ\w$[aV hmo aho g§H$ënm| go n[anyU© àmUdm`w Ho$ g{hV
ndZm| go BZ g~ {XemAm| H$mo _¢ Mmam| Amoa go n[anyU© XoI ahm hÿ± &&8&& `hm± _¢ XoI ahm hÿ± {H$ Bg g§H$ën H$[ënV Am±JZ _| _oao gm_Zo ò AZoH$ _ÝXamMb Am¡a gw_oé nd©V C‹S> aho h¢ & ho lram_Or, Amn ^r AnZr ~w{ÕÑ{îQ> go Xo{Iò &&9&& AmH$me _| {dÚ_mZ dm`w Ho$ ^rVa _¥V
àm{Ùm| Ho$ àmU, CZ àmUm| _| CZH$m _Z Am¡a Cgr _Z _| OJV² H$mo ho lram_Or Amn Eogo [ñWV

Om{Zò, O¡go {Vb _| V¡b [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&10&&

BVZo ~‹S>o dOZXma ò OJV² ^bm dm`w Ûmam H¡$go C‹S>mò Om aho h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & AmH$medm`w Ho$ Ûmam AmH$medm`w Ho$ g_mZ (bKw) _Zmo_` àmU O¡go C‹S>mò Om aho h¢
d¡go hr _Z Ho$ A§J^yV ò AZoH$ OJV² ^r C‹S>mò Om aho h¢ &&11&& Mma àH$ma Ho$ àm{Ùm|

Ho$ VWm AmH$me, n¥{Wdr Am{X g_yhm| Ho$ g{hV Aà{V{îR>V ò VrZm| bmoH$ ^r EH$ Xoe go

ŸyÕ - 18]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1779

Xygao Xoe _| Eogo gd©Ì _oao gm_Zo ‹C‹S>mò Om aho h¢, O¡go {H$ JÝY &&12&& ho aKwZÝXZ, AnZo ñdßZ _| XoIo Jò ZJag_yh Ho$ Vwë` ò g§H$ënH$[ënV OJV² ~w{ÕMjw go hr gm_Zo {XImB©

XoVo h¢, M_©Mjw go Zht &&13&& AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV gyú_ g§H$ënH$[ënV ò _Zmo_ÒJV²
g~ OJh gd©Xm hr h¢ Am¡a H$ënZm_mÌ gma hmoZo go V{ZH$ ^r H$ht Zht nhþ±Mmò OmVo h¢ &&14&& `Ú{n do g~ H$ënZm_mÌgma hmoZo go AgË`ê$n hr h¢, AV… H$ht BYa CYa Zht C‹S>mò OmVo, VWm{n do CZ VV²-VV² Ordm| Ho$ ^mo½`ê$n AnZo AnZo ñdJ©, ZaH$, n¥{Wdr Am{X
bmoH$m| _| CZH$m Ñ‹T>^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Ed§ gwI, Xw…I Am{X ^moJm| H$s {H«$`m _| g_W© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gË`ê$n hr h¡ Š`m|{H$ CZH$s gË`Vm Ho$ gånmXH$ A{YîR>mZ {MX§e Vmo gd©Jm_r hr h¡ & Bg{bE ho aKwZÝXZ, {Og Vah _oar Ñ{îQ>> go ldU Am{X AW©{H«$`m _| g_W© _oao gm_Zo Amn gË`ê$n [XIVo h¢ Cgr Vah ò ^r [XIVo h¢ &&15&& gm_Zo [ñWV àmUê$n ZXr _| doJ _| à{V{~[å~V ZJam| H$s hr ZmBª dmgZm_mÌ hmoZo go AZm{d^y©V VWm Am[d^y©V hþE ò AZoH$ OJh BYa-CYa nhþ±Mmò OmVo h¢ Am¡a Zht ^r nhþ±Mmò OmVo &&16&& ho amKd, O¡go dm`w _| [ñWV gwJ§Y BYa-CYa bo Om`r OmVr h¢ d¡go hr àmUdm`w _| [ñWV AmH$memË_H$

OJV² ^r BYa-CYa bo Omò OmVo h¢ &&17&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ VrZm| OJV² Ho$ ^«_ê$n go {MÎm _| ñnÝXZ Am¡a ^oX ahZo na ^r AmË_m _|
ñnÝXZ Am¡a ^oX Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

KQ> H$mo XoemÝVa _| nhþ±Mm XoZo na ^r O¡go KQ> Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmH$me _| H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡, d¡go hr ñnÝXZ_` {MÎm _| VrZm| OJV² H$m ^«_ ahZo na ^r AmË_m _| ñnÝXZ Am¡a ^«_ Zht h¡ &&18&& O¡go _¥V àm{Ùm| Ho$ àmU _| [ñWV OJV² g§H$ën_mÌ hmoZo go AgÐÿn h¡, Bgr Vah ho lram_Or, AmnH$m ^r `h OJV² AgÐÿn hr h¡ & EH$_mÌ ^«m{ÝV hr C{XV hþB©-gr h¡ & na_mW© _| Vmo dh

^«m{ÝV ^r Z Vmo ZîQ> hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Z C{XV hr hmoVr h¡ & AWm©V² VÎdÑ{îQ> go XoIZo na Vmo dh

^«m[ÝV ^r EH$_mÌ ~«÷ê${nUr hr h¡ &&19&&
ì`dhma Ñ{îQ> go OJV² Am¡a BgH$s ^«m{ÝV XmoZm| `{X dm`w Ho$ ^rVa C‹S>Vo hþE hr C{XV h¢, Vmo

{\$a h_ bmoJ Bg n¥{Wdr H$mo {ZíMbê$n go H¡$go XoI aho h¢ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & OJV² Am¡a BgH$s ^«m{ÝV ò XmoZm| C{XV Zht h¢, `h Vmo na_mW© _| {Z[íMV hr h¡ & AWdm ì`dhma Ñ{îQ> gò{X C{XV h¢, Vmo ^r dm`w Ûmam {H$ò Jò Bg n¥{Wdr Ho$ VV²-VV² ^«_U, n[adV©Z Am{X H$mo BgHo$ ^rVa ~¡R>o hwE h_ bmoJ Eogo Zht XoI aho h¢, O¡go {H$ Zm¡H$m _| CËnÝZ hmo aho ñnÝX H$mo CgHo$ ^rVa ~¡R>o hþE _Zwî` Zht XoIVo &&20&& BgrH$mo nwZ… ñnîQ>ê$n go ~VbmVo h¢ &

O¡go A§J _| g§b½Z Zm¡H$m Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV _Zwî`m| VWm Cg_| O{Q>V H$sb Am{XH$m| H$mo CgH$s

1780

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J[V b{jV Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr n¥{Wdr Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV nm{W©d Xohm{X_` hmoVo hþE ^r h_ bmoJm| H$mo BgH$s J{V b{jV² Zht hmoVr &&21&&

Bg Vah "níò_o nwa… CøÝV Bd _ÝXa_oad…' Bg AnZr C{ŠV H$m lram_MÝÐOr go CnnmXZ

H$aHo$, Cn`w©n`©ÝVaÝV… H$XbrXbnrR>dV²' Bg C{ŠV _| ^r N>moQ>o _| ~‹S>o Ho$ g_mdoe H$mo nhbo ~‹S>o _| AënËd H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ {XIbmVo h¢ &

N>moQ>o-go d¥j ñVå^ _| {d{MÌ ì`yhaMZmnyd©©H$ {Z_m©U H$aZo Ho$ {bE à`ËZerb {eënH$ma H$s

~w{Õ go AënËd H$s H$ënZm Ûmam O¡gòmoOZm| Xya VH$ {dñVrU© hþAm Ka AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr

^rVa-^rVa AË`ÝV gyú_ ^r na_mUw _| `h g§gma ~w{Õ go H$ënZm Ûmam AZw^yV hmoVm h¡ &&22&& AWdm na_mUw Am{X _| ~¥hX²ê$n H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ Cg_| ~¥hV² OJV² Ho$ g_mdoe H$m AZw^d Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

VwÀN> {dMmadmZ² nwéf N>moQ>r-gr ^r dñVw H$mo ~hþV ~‹S>r _mZ ~¡R>Vm h¡, O¡go {H$ aËZm| Ho$

^ÊS>ma _o§ à{dîQ> hþB© YZgå~ÝYeyÝ` _y{fH$mE± (My{h`m±) aËZm| H$mo ~hþV Zht _mZVt, {H$ÝVw {g\©$

EH$ A§Obr^a AÝZ H$mo hr dhm± AnZo ~‹S>o ^m½` go àmßV hþAm ~hþV g_PVr h¢ AWdm N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o

~ÀMo nhZo hþE AnZo ~hþ_yëÀm^aUm| H$mo ^r A{YH$ AmXa H$s Ñ{îQ> go Zht XoIVo, {H$ÝVw _¥J

`m njr Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ ~Zo hþE ZdrZ ZmZm{dY a§Jm| go a§J| Jò M_H$Vo hþE {_Å>r Ho$ {nÊS> H$mo hr AnZo IobZo H$s ~hþV ~‹S>r MrO g_PVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ do Cg {_Å>r Ho$ {Ibm¡Zo go bwãY hmoH$a AnZo ~hþ_yëÀm^aUm| H$mo ^r CgHo$ ~Xbo _| Xo S>mbVo h¢ &&23&& N>moQ>o _| ~‹S>o H$m g_mdoe dñVwV… Zht hmo gH$Vm, ^«m[ÝV go Vmo hmo hr gH$Vm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AkmZ go Amd¥V {M{V Ho$ OJÝZm_H$ ^«_ _| AgÐÿn hr nXmW© _| Or{dV H$mòh bmooH$, _¥V H$mo nabmoH$ VWm CZ_| Y_m©Y_© \$b H$s Omo H$ënZm h¡ dh d¥{ÕXem H$mo àmßV {MÎm H$s g§H$ënê$n EH$_mÌ ^mdZm hr h¡ & BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ^mdZm H$mo dñVw H$m AÝ`Wm ^md amoH$ Zht gH$Vm &&24&&

_yIm] H$mo ^rVa-^rVa OJX²^«_ H$s ^mdZm ~Zr aho, H$moB© hm{Z Zht, naÝVw Amn-O¡go gd©k _hmZw^mdmo§ H$mo ^bm ^rVa-^rVa EH$ OJV² Ho$ nrN>o Xygam OJV² {dÚ_mZ h¡, `h ^«m[ÝV

H¡$go, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

`h dñVw hò h¡ Am¡àh dñVw CnmXò h¡, Bg Vah H$s ^oX^ar AkVm {OgHo$ AÝXa Cn[ñWV h¡, gd©k hmoVo hþE ^r Cg nwéf H$s, ì`dhma MbmZo Ho$ {bE O~ VH$ àmaãY H$m

{~bHw$b j` Zht hmo OmVm V~ VH Hw$N>-Z-Hw$N>, _y‹T>Vm CgHo$ nrN>o bJr hr ahVr h¡ &&25&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ gd©k ahVo hþE ^r g_{îQ>OrdmË_H$ {haÊ`J^© H$mo AnZo Ad`dm| H$s ZmBª

ŸyÕ - 18]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1781

^rVa _| hr VrZm| OJV² H$m Xe©Z hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go gMoVZ bm¡{H$H$ ì`{îQ>nwéf AnZo hmW, n¡a Am{X Ad`dm| H$m AnZo ^rVa hr AdbmoH$Z

H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr g_{îQ>OrdmË_H$ {haÊ`J^© ^r AnZo hr ^rVa ì`mßV VrZm| OJV² H$m AdbmoH$Z

H$aVm h¡ &&26&&
naÝVw _m`m Cn{hV B©ída hr Bg Vah XoIVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, g§{dXmË_H$, na_mH$me AZÝV, AO Ed§ A[dZmer B©ída h¡ & Cgr _m`m Cn{hV na_mH$meê$n B©ída Ho$ Ad`dñdê$n ò g_ñV OJV² h¡ &&27&& àb`H$mb _| B©ída AnZo AÝVJ©V g_ñV OJV² H$mo H¡$go XoIVm h¡ &Ÿ Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

`{X bmoho H$m Jmobm gMoVZ hmo, Vmo dh ^r AnZo AÝXa gyú_ê$n go [ñWV Nyao, gwB©, H¢$Mr Am{X AnZo ^mdr {dH$ma H$mo O¡go XoI gH$Vm h¡, d¡go hr g_{îQ>OrdmË_H$ B©ída ^r AnZo _| brZ

{H$ò g_ñV g§ñH$mam| go g_[ÝdV hmoH$a VrZm| OJV² Ho$ ^«_ H$mo XoIVm h¡ &&28&& A{YîR>mZ gÐÿn H$s àYmZVm go {M{V `m Amamo{nV {_Å>r Am{Xê$n Ho$ àmYmÝ` H$s {ddjm go A{M{Vê$n {_Å>r H$m

{nÊS> gH$moam Am{X H$mo O¡go AnZm A§J _mZVm h¡ d¡go hr g¥{îQ>Ordê$n B©ída ^r OJV² H$mo AnZm A§J _mZVm h¡ &&29&& Cn{hV Ho$ àmYmÝ` go {M{V `m Amamo{nV {_Å>r Am{Xê$n Ho$ àmYmÝ` go A{M{Vê$n A§Hw$a AnZr Xoh _| O¡go d¥jËd _mZVm h¡, d¡go hr d¥j eãXmW© go a{hV ~«÷ BZ VrZm|
bmoH$m| H$mo AnZo _|§ hr ~m{YV _mZVm h¡ (c) &&30&& n[aUm_Ñ{îQ> go Ord Am¡a B©ída Ho$ g¥{îQ> Am¡a g¥{îQ> Ho$ A^mdH$mb _| OJV² Ho$ AdbmoH$Z

_| ÑîQ>mÝV H$hH$a {ddV©Ñ{îQ> go ^r H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go {M{V `m A{M{Vê$n Xn©U {~[å~V `m à{V{~[å~V ZJa H$mo AnZo ^rVa OmZVm h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷ ^r VrZm| OJV² H$mo Ord Am¡a B©ída H$s Cnm{Y go Cn{hV Ñ{îQ> go OmZVm h¡ VWm AZwn{hV ewÕ Ñ{îQ> go Zht ^r OmZVm h¡ (N) &&31&& Bg Vah lram_MÝÐOr Ho$ àíZm| H$m g_mYmZ XoH$a àmg§{JH$ g^r ~mV| g_mßVH$a, ZmhÝËdOJVr {^ÝZo ndZñnÝXZòWm' Bg nyd© àñVwV AW© H$m àH$mamÝVa go g_W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZwgÝYmZ H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m VWm Ðì`ê$n hr ò VrZm| OJV² h¢ Am¡a Ah§H$ma ^r BZ Xoe, (c) {deofVm `hr h¡ {H$ Ordg§ñH$maCn{hVê$n go d¥jeãXm{Xg{hV ~«÷ AnZo H$mo _mZVm h¡ VWm Ordg§ñH$ma go AZwn{hV B©ídaê$n go dh AnZo H$mo d¥j eãXm{X Ho$ AW© go a{hV `mZr AZm{X {gÕ {dÚm go ~m{YV _mZVm h¡ &

(N) Xo{Iò lw{V-"`Ì ZmÝ`Ëní`{V' BË`m{XŸ&

1782

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$mbm{X Ho$ gmW A^oX gå~ÝYm{^_mZ aIZo Ho$ H$maU Xoe, H$mbm{X ê$n hr h¡, AV… XoeH$mbm{Xê$n OJV² Am¡a Ah§H$ma BZ XmoZm| _| ^oX Zht h¡ &&32&& BgrH$m AZw^d H$amZo Ho$ {bE lw{V Am¡a _¢Zo {_Å>r Ho$ {nÊS> Am¡a bmoho Ho$ Jmobo Am{X ÑîQ>mÝV

`Ú{n AMoVZ h¡, VWm{n CZ_| MoVZËdH$m Amamon H$aHo$ EH$ Xoe Ho$ gmå` go CZH$m CnÝ`mg

{H$`m h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$[ënV OS>mË_H$ bmoho Am{X Ho$ Cn_mZê$n go Omo _¢Zo CnXoe {X`m h¡, dhm± Cn_m Ho$ Ho$db EH$ A§e go Cn_ò> Ho$ gmW gY_©Vm, g_mZVm h¡ &&33&& Omo Hw$N> `h ñWmda-O§J_ê$n OJV²

{XImB© Xo ahm h¡ dh g~ AnZr dmñV{dH$ ~«÷^mdê$n na_gyú_Vm H$m Ë`mJ Z H$a aho Ord H$m

{ddV©ê$n ñWyb eara hr h¡ &&34&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ A{YîR>mZÑ{îQ> go g_ñV {ddVm] H$m kmZ go ~mY hmoZo na g~ Amoa ewÕmË_m H$m àgma H$aZodmbo nyU© nX _| {H$gr Vah go V{ZH$ ^r Ord OJV² H$m ^oX Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
gånyU© nXmW© H$m kmZ go ~mY hmoZo na ewÕ g§ñnÝXZ àXmZ H$aZodmbo AmË_nX _| {Z…g§J
nmfmUH$mof H$s ZmBª V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡ &&35&&
naÝVw kmZ go g_ñV nXmWm] H$m ~mY Z hmoZo na Vmo gd©Xm gd©Ì gånyU© {dH$ënm| Ho$ ê$n go hr {M{V {dd{V©V hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

A~mY Xem _| Omo-Omo {dH$ënm§e Ohm±-Vhm± O¡go-O¡go O~-O~ {Og-{Og ê$n go _y‹T>m|
go {X`m OmVm h¡ dh Cgr ê$n go {M{V hr {dd{V©V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&&36&& _Z _| ^r {M{V H$m AZwàdoe ahZo go hr {d{MÌ g§H$ënm| H$s gm_Ï`© hmoVr h¢, ñdV… Zht, Bg{bÈh {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ {M{V _| hr gånyU© {ddV© H$s ñdVÝÌVm {Z{hV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AmH$me _| A§Hw$a H$s ZmBª {M{V H$m A^md ahZo na _Z _| {H$gr Vah H$m g§H$ën Zht CR>Vm & {M{V Ho$ Cg_| A{Y{îR>V ahZo go hr ZmZm àH$ma go g§H$ën _Z _| CR>Vo ahVo h¢, Bg{bE
ho lram_Or, Amn `h OmZ br{Oò {H$ Bg g§gma _| {OVZr H$ënZmE± _Z _| C{XV hmoVr h¢ do g~H$s g~ {M{V ñdê$n hr h¡ &&37&& AkmZr Ho$ öX` _| Omo-Omo {dH$ënlr C{XV hmoVr h¡ dh g~ {MXmH$me Ho$ gd©Jm_r Am¡a AZÝV hmoZo go gÐÿn Zht h¡ &&38&& AkmZr _| {Og Vah

{dH$ënlr C{XV hmoVr h¡ Cg Vah à~wÕ _| dh C{XV Zht hmoVr, `h {Z{íMV h¡ & {MXmH$me Ho$
gd©ì`mnH$ VWm Xoe, H$mb Am¡a dñVwH¥$V n[aÀN>oX go eyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh gÐÿn Zht h¡ &&39&&

`{X {dH$ënlr AgÐÿn hr h¡, Vmo {\$a ~mb-Jmonmb VH$ g^r H$mo gË`-gr BgH$s n«Vr{V

H¡$go hmoVr h¡, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

OmJ«V H$mb H$s H$ënZmE± hr gË` àVrV hmoVr h¢, `h ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdßZH$mb Am{X

ŸyÕ - 18]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1783

H$s ^r g^r H$ënZmE± gË`ê$n àVrV hmoVr h¢ & `h ~mV ~mbH$ VH$ OmZVo h¢ & naÝVw ho lram_Or, ñdßZ _| ^«m{ÝV Am{X _| CnbãY hþE JO, aOV Am{X nXmW© {H$gr Ho$ ^r Ûmam AnZo

^rVa gË`ê$n go J¥hrV Zht hmoVo &&40&&
gË`ñdê$n `h g§gma ^bm AgË`ê$n H¡$go hmoJm ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ Ho$ g§H$ën, dmgZm_` gwfw{ßV VWm BZ XmoZm| _| à{V{~[å~V {MÐÿn ^moŠVm Ord-ò XmoZm| nXmW© gË`Hy$Q>ñW {M{V Ho$ Ûmam AnZo ñdê$n _| {MÌ H$s ZmBª {M{ÌV hþE h¢, Bg{bE {MÌ g§gma Ho$ gX¥èh g§gma A{YîR>mZgÎmm go gË`ñdê$n AZw^yV hmoVm hþAm ^r AgË`ê$n Ord H$s hr X¥{îQ> _| gË`ê$n h¢, A{YîR>>mZ gV² H$s Ñ[îQ >_| Zht, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ gmW

Vmo CgH$m ñne© Zht h¡ & VmËn`© `h {H$ O¡go {MÌ _| à{V{~[å~V `m ñdßZ _| XoIo Jò Kmo‹S>o, {MÌ

`m ñdßZ Ho$ nwéfm| Ho$ hr M‹T>Zo Ho$ H$m_ _| AmVo h¢, BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~mha ahZodmbo gË` nwéf Ho$ M‹T>Zo Ho$ H$m_ Zht AmVo d¡go hr AgËnwéf Ho$ {bE hr `h AgÐÿn g§gma ^r h¡, gËnwéf Ho$ {bE Zht h¡ &&41&& AWdm "~«÷ dm BX_J«² AmgrV²' BË`m{X lw{V go gË`nwéf _| hr `h AgX«yn g§gma, AnZo A~moY Ho$ H$maU, ^bo hr ~Zm aho, VWm{n dh nwéf Vmo {ZË`_wŠV hr H$hm J`m h¡ Š`m|{H$

{Og Vah VÎdkmZ Ho$ nhbo gË`ñdê$n dh ~«÷ AnZr gË`Vm H$mo OJV² _| g§H«${_VH$a ñd`§
gË`ËdZm_ H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr VÎdkmZ Ho$ ~mX ^r dh ~m{YV hþE OJV² go AnZr gÎmm H$mo AnZo hr _| Cng§hma H$aHo$ CgHo$ AgË` Zm_ H$mo ^r ñd`§ àmßV hmoVm h¡ & Bgr{bÈh

{Z{íMV h¡ {H$ A{YîR>mZ_mÌ Ho$ n[aeof go AÝ` Xygar H$moB© àn§M H$s AgË`Vm H$Xm{n Zht H$hr Om gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh Ho$ g{hV AHo$bo EH$_mÌ AnZo kmZ H$m n[aj` hmoZo na nyU©Vmê$n {dH$mg gòwŠV àË`JmË_m hr {edñdê$n eof ah OmVm h¡ &&42&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ AkmZÑ{îQ> go hr ò OJV² BYa-CYa C‹S>mò Om aho h¡, VÎdÑ{îQ> go Zht

`h Omo nhbo H$hm h¡, CgH$m A~ Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

Bg{bE go_b H$s éB© Ho$ g_mZ AmH$me _| ò OJV² BYa-CYa dm`w Ûmam C‹S>mò Om ah| h¢,

`h C{ŠV ^r Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go hr h¡ & na_mW© _| Vmo H$ënZm_mÌ hmoZo go Z Vmo ò OJV² h¢

Am¡a Z nËWa H$s Vah BYa-CYa dm`w Ûmam C‹S>mò Om ah| h¢ Ÿ&&43&& Bg d{U©V ar{V go A{Ib nXmW©-g_yhm| H$m kò^yV AkmV àË`JmË_ê$n, na_mW©V… gd©Ì ì`mßV VWm eyÝ`mH$me Ho$ gÑe

{MXmH$me _| A{dÚm Ûmam AZÝV OJV² [ñWV h¢ & do {H$VZo Vmo H$þN> Ordm| Ho$ ^moOH$ AÑîQ> H$m gmå` hmoZo na OmJ«VAdñWm _| ~«÷mÊS> H$s EH$Vm go nañna {_bo hþE ahVo h¢ Ed§ AÑîQ> H$m d¡få` hmoZo na Vmo ~«÷mÊS>^oX Am¡a ñdßZmdñWm _| nañna {_bo hþE Zht ^r ahVo h¢ &&44&& CÝhtH$mo {deofê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷ Ho$ gd©e{ŠVgånÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU JwU, dñVw, {H«$`m Am¡a OmË`m{X go AZÝVê$n,

1784

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ZmZm{dY H$m`m] H$m Amaå^ {H$ò hþE {XJÝVm| _| g§[ñWV OZm| go n[anyU©, M§Mb Obmè Ho$

^rVa à{V{~[å~V ZJa Ho$ g_mZ jU^§Jwa AVEd AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| [ñWV, gånyU© gm_{J«`m|
go ^ao Xod, J§Yd© Am{X Ho$ ZJam| Ho$ g_mZ ò g~ g§gma h¢ &&45&& AZwd¥Îm dñVw Ho$ (~«÷ Ho$) ñdê$n go {ZaÝVa ñW¡`©`wŠV ^r ì`md¥Îm^md{dH$mam| Ho$ H$maU jU^§Jwa Ed§ OmJ«V²AdñWm _|
ì`ŠVmj (B[ÝÐ`m| go àH$Q> hþE) ^r {Z_r{bV (VÎdV… AàH$Q>) VWm AmË_Á`mo{V go àH$mèwŠV
hmoZo na ^r CgHo$ AkmZê$nr V_ go Amd¥V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Mmam| Amoa AÝYH$ma go Amd¥V hþE ò g§gma {MÐÿnr g_wÐ Ho$ Va§Jm| Ho$ {ddV©Zê$n h¢ &&46&& n¥WH²$ê$n go [ñWV hþE BZHo$ EH$Ì {_bH$a ahZo _| VWm EH$Ì {_bo hþE BZHo$ n¥WH²$ê$n go

[ñWV ahZo _| H«$_e… Xmo X«îQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ZXrê$nr nmÌ _| n¥WH²$ê$n go [ñWV hþE ^r Ob gmJa _| {~bHw$b {_bo hþE ahVo h¢ VWm AmH$me _| EH$ hr g_` _| C{XV hþE ^r g~ Vmam| Ho$ àH$me "`h BgH$m n«H$me h¡' Bg Vah go

{ddoMZ H$aZo _| AeŠ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU EH$ _| gd©Wm {_bo hþE ^r EH$ Ho$ MbZo na Xygao Ho$ Z

MbZo _| n¥WH²$ [ñWV hþE ahVo h¢, d¡go hr n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ê$n go [ñWV hþE ^r ò g~ g§gma AmË_m _| EH$ê$n go [ñWV h¢ &&47&&

AR>mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

CÝZrgdm± gJ©

Ord H$m ñdê$n, CgH$m VÎd, g_{îQ>-ì`{îQ> earam| H$s H$ënZm VWm ñWmZ Ed§ H$maUm| H$s {^ÝZVm go ^moJ ^oX - BZ g~H$m dU©Z &
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Ord H$m Omo ñdê$n h¡ `mZr emór` ì`dhma _| Cn`moJr VWm O¡gm nma_m{W©H$ CgH$m ê$n h¡, CgH$s ñWyb Xoh H$s O¡gr H$ënZm hmoVr h¡, {Og ar{V go CgH$s na_mË_ê$nVm h¡ VWm Omo CgH$m ñWmZ hmo, dh g~ h_go H${hE &&1&& _mojemó _| Omo g_{îQ>Ord à{gÕ h¡, CgH$m n[aemoYZ hmo OmZo na dh ~«÷ Ho$ gmW

A{^ÝZ ~Z OmZo _| `mo½` hmo OmVm h¡, `h nhbo ~VbmVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, AZÝV ì`mnH$ Omo MoVZ ~«÷ h¡, dhr AnZo g§H$ën go àmU Ûmam "Ord' () `m| ì`döV hmoH$a VWm Mjw Am{X Ûmam Xygam "{MV²' Zm_dmbm hmoH$a () "hÝVmh{__m[ñVò_mo XodVm AZoZ OrdoZmË_ZmZwà{dí` Zm_ê$no ì`mH$aUdm{U' BË`m{X
lw{V _| àX{e©V {ZOr g§H$ën Ûmam AnZo go àH$m{eV hmoZodmbo gyú_ ^yVê$n Cnm{Y _o§ àdoe go CgHo$ ñVå^H$ àmUm| Ho$ YmaU go VWm "Ord àmUYmaUo' Bg YmVw Ho$ AW© Ho$ AZwJ_ go àmU Ho$ Ûmam na~«÷ H$m OrdeãX go ì`dhma {H$`m J`m h¡, `h ^md h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 19]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1785

OrdeãX go H$hm OmVm h¡ &&2&&

CgH$m nma_m{W©H$ ñdê$n ~VbmVo h¢ &

^X«, Omo na_ AUwê$n Zht h¡, Omo ñWyb Zht h¡, Omo Z eyÝ`ñdê$n h¡, Omo eyÝÀmH$me Ho$

AÝVJ©V h¡, Omo {MÝ_mÌ, AZw^dñdê$n h¡ Am¡a gd©Ì ì`mnH$ h¡, dhr Ord H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&&3Ÿ&& Omo gyú_m{Vgyú_ dñVwAm| go ^r gyú_ h¡, Omo JwéVa dñVwAm| _| g~go ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a JwéVa (ñWybV_) h¡, Omo VwÀN>ê$n Zht h¡ Am¡a Omo gdm©Ë_H$ h¡, CgrH$mo n{ÊS>V bmoJ Ord H$hVo h¢ &&4&& Ord H$s gd©ì`mnH$Vm H$mo AZw^d na M‹T>mVo h¢ &

{Og-{Og nXmW© H$m Omo AgmYmaU ñdê$n h¡, Cg-Cg nXmW© _| Cg-Cg ê$n go

[ñWV Cgr Ord H$mo hr Amn Om{ZE, Bg{bE Cg-Cg nXmW© Ho$ ê$n _| Ord hr ^mg_mZ
hmoVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ ~ma-~ma XoIZo na VV²-VV² nXmWm] Ho$ AmH$ma _| hr CgH$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡, `h AH$mQ>ç {Z`_ h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ KQ> Am¡a Mjw H$m gå~ÝY hmoZo na Mjw Ho$ Ûmam

{ZH$bm hþAm AÝV…H$aU ñdd¥{Îm _| gå~Õ KQ>md[ÀN>ÝZ OrdM¡VÝ` H$mo hr "`h KQ> àH$m{eV
hmoVm h¡' Bg ê$n go KQ>ñd^md Ho$ VmXmËå`ê$n go hr AZw^d H$amVm h¡ &&5&& ho lram_Or, AVEd g_{îQ>Ord Ohm± na {Og ê$n go g§H$ën H$aVm h¡, dhm± na Cg ê$n H$m hmo OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ g_{îQ>Ord Omo g§H$ën H$aVm h¡, dh gË` hr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ì`{îQ>Ord O¡gm ahVm h¡, d¡gm hr g§H$ën H$aVm h¡ &&6&&

Eogr [ñW{V _| `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bm {H$ Omo {MÌ{d{MÌ g_ñV dñVwAm| H$m g_{îQ>Ord H$mo

^mg hmoVm h¡, dh ^mgê$n gJ© ndZ Ho$ ñnÝX H$s ZmBª g_{îQ>Ord H$m ñdmZw^d {gÕ ñd^md h¡, Z {H$ ~mbH$ H$s `j^«m[ÝV Ho$ gÑe CnXoemä`mg go CËnÝZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go ndZ H$s g§MbZ {H«$`m ñd^md {gÕ h¡, d¡go hr g_{îQ>Ord H$m {MÌ{d{MÌ dñVwAm| H$m AZw^dmË_H$ gJ© (g§gma) ñd^md hr h¡, `h AnZo AZw^d go {ZU©` H$a boZm Mm{hE, ~mbH$ H$s

`j^«m[ÝV Ho$ gÑe BgH$m Bg CnXoe go gmYZ H$aZm Zht MmhVo &&7&& Bg{bE _w{ŠV, gwfw{ßV Am¡a _hmàb`-H$mb _| ~mø Amä`ÝVa g^r nXmW© MoVZ _|, Ord^md Ho$ ahVo ^r, emÝV hmo OmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go g§MbZ {H«$`m Ho$ Z hmoZo go AnZm A[ñVËd ahVo ^r dm`w AgÐÿn ~Z OmVm h¡, d¡go hr

{MÌ-{d{MÌ nXmWm] H$m àH$me Z hmoZo go _w{ŠV Am{X AdñWmAm| _| AnZm A[ñVËd ahVo ^r Ord ~«÷ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&8&&

A~ Ord {H$g-{H$g Vah Ho$ AmH$mam| H$mo J«hU H$aVm h¡, BgH$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE g~go nhbo AZoH$ àH$ma H$s e{ŠV`m| go gånÝZ hmoH$a CËnÝZ hþE VWm g_ñV H$ënZmAm| Ho$

_ybñVå^ñdê$n g_{îQ> Ah§H$ma Ho$ AÜ`mg H$m {X½Xe©Z H$amVo h¢ &

1786

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Omo g_{îQ>Ord h¡, dh Agb _| M¡VÝ`KZ H$m hr ñdê$n^yV h¡ Am¡a "Ah_²' ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, Bgr go Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m Am¡a X«ì` H$s Agr_ e{ŠV H$m {Z_m©U

(Am{d^m©d) H$a dh Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&9&&

A~ gyú_^yVm| Ho$ g§ñH$mam| H$s CËn{Îmê$n g_{îQ{MÎm H$s H$ënZm ~VbmVo h¢ & AZÝVa Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m Am¡a X«ì` gòwŠV (g§ñH$maê$n go Wmo‹S>m-gm Am{d^m©d hmoZo Ho$

H$maÙwŠV) Ed§ CZgo ÀwŠV (ñWybê$n go ^br^m±{V Am{d^m©d Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ÀwŠV) ñd`§ AgË` hmoVr hþB© ^r gË` dñVw Ho$ gÑe ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr, Ho$db AgË` ñdê$ndmbr g_{îQ>{MÎmê$nVm Ho$ H$maU VWm gyú_V_ Ob H$m gå~ÝY hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {h_ na_mUw Ho$ gÑe, AgXmH$ma na_mUwê$nVm H$m AmË_m _| AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡ `mZr AmË_m H$mo n[a[ÀN>ÝZ g_P

~¡R>Vm h¡ & AnZr AmË_ê$nVm Ho$ {df` _|, ñdßZ _| AnZo _aU Ho$ gÑe VWm ñdßZ _| ~mK Am{X
ê$nVm Ho$ Xe©Z go àVr`_mZ AnZo hmW, n¡a Am{X Ad`dm| H$s AÝ`ê$nVm Ho$ gÑe CgH$s (g_{îQ> {MÎmê$n {dîUwê$nVm H$s) ^mdZm H$aVm hþAm MoVZ gÎmm H$mo ^ybH$a Cgr H$s H$ënZm Ho$ nrN>o-nrN>o Xm¡‹S>Vm ahVm h¡ &&10-12&& AZÝVa Bg Vah H$m OmZm J`m CŠV MoVZ AnZo ñdê$n _| VËH$mb ñWybê$nVm H$m (n§MrH$aU go ñWybVm gånmXZ H$a ñWyb g_{îQ> {damQ²>ê$n hmoH$a ñWybê$nVm H$m) AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Cg_| AnZo g_îQ²>`mË_H$ Ðdñd^md _Z H$mo MÝÐ{~å~ Ho$ gÑe g_PZo bJ OmVm h¡, `hr CgH$s ~w{Õg_{îQ>ê$n ~«÷ê$nVm h¡ &&13&&

{damQ²> Xoh _| CgHo$ ^moJ H$s Cnn{Îm Ho$ {bE g_{îQ>ê$n _Z go Am{XË`m{X ê$n nm±M B[ÝÐ`m|

Am¡a CZHo$ ñWb^oX H$s H$ënZm H$mo H$hVo h¢ &

AZÝVa MÝÐ{~å~ñdê$n AnZo ñdê$n _| H$mH$Vmbr` Ý`m` Ho$ gÑe AH$ñ_mV² CËnÝZ hþB©

{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ nm§M B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ê$n _| `h ñd`§ àH$m{eV hmoZo bJVm h¡ &&14&& BgHo$ ~mX nm±M

B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ AbJ-AbJ nm§M ñWmZm| Ho$ ê$n _| `h AnZm AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ ñWmZ^yV

AbJ-AbJ ê$n Am{X Ho$ Cn^moJÛmam| H$m ^r AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&15&& nrN>o Am{XË`, {Xem, Ob, dm`w Am¡a n¥{Wdrê$n nm±M B[ÝÐ`-ñWmZê$n Ad`dm| gòwŠV hmoH$a ê$n Am{X nm±M {df`m|

H$m Cn^moJ H$a ahm {damQ> nwéf ~Z OmVm h¡, `h {damQ²> nwéf AZoH$ _mZ{gH$ {dH$ënm| Ho$

H$maU AZÝV AmH$ma H$s H$ënZmAm| Ûmam AZÝV AmH$mam| Ho$ {dkmZ gòwŠV ahVm h¡, BgH$m ñdê$n Aì`ŠV h¡ VWm g_ñV {dH$mam| go eyÝ` h¡ &&16&& CZHo$ _Zmo_`ê$n hmoZo na ^r ñdV…{gÕ kmZ¡íd`© go Ed§ g~ e{ŠV`m| go gånÝZ hmoZo Ho$

H$maU dh Ord Am¡a B©ída XmoZm| ê$n h¡, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ &

`h _Zmo_`ê$n go C{XV hþAm {haÊ`J^© gd©àW_ na~«÷ go Am{d^y©V h¡, AV… AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ {deX, emÝV, {ZË`, AmZÝXñdê$n Ed§ àH$me_` h¡ &&17&& g_ñV àm{Ùm| H$m

ŸyÕ - 19]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1787
g_{îQ>ê$n AÛ` {damQ²> nwéf na_ na_oídaê$n h¡ Am¡a n§M^yVmË_m Z hmoZo na ^r n§M^yVmË_m Ho$ gÑe ^mg_mZ h¡ &&18&&

B©ídaê$n hmoZo go dh AnZo Am{d^m©d Am¡a {Vamo^md _| {~bHw$b ñdVÝÌ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & gd©e{ŠV-gånÝZ hmoZo go dh erK« hr ñd`§ Am{d^y©V hmoVm h¡, ñd`§ {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡, ñd`§ {dñVma H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ VWm ñd`§ hr g§H$moM H$mo ^r àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&19&& AnZo g§H$ën go H$[ënV AZoH$ H$ënm| _| VWm jU^a _| dh AnZr BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma ñd`§ C{XV hmoVm h¡ VWm nwZ… nwZ… C{XV hmo hmoH$a dh {\$a-{\$a emÝV ^r hmo OmVm h¡ &&20&& Ho$db _Zmo_mÌñdê$nmË_H$ `h Ord hr g~Ho$ CnmXmZ^yV B©ídaê$n àH¥${V H$m eara h¡ Am¡àhr ì`{îQ>ê$n go g~ Ordm| H$m nw`©îQ>H$ (gyú_) eara ^r H$hm J`m h¡ &&21&& `hr Aì`ŠV AZÝV

AmH$memË_m na_oída {nnr{bH$m{X gyú_ Xohm| _| gyú_, ñWyb nXmWm] _| ñWyb, g~Ho$ ~mha Am¡a

^rVa ì`ŠVAì`ŠV, na_mW© _| qH${MÐÿn Z hmoZo na ^r ì`dhma _o§ qH${MÐÿn `mZr n[a[ÀN>ÝZê$n h¡ &&22&& ho lram_Or, _yV© Ed§ A_yV©ñdê$n n§MkmZo[ÝX«`, H$_}[ÝX«`g{hV àmU, fîQ>o[ÝÐ` _Z

Am¡a Ah§H$ma ò AmR> Cg nwéf Ho$ A§J h¢ &&23&& CgrZo AnZo Mma _wIm| go eãXmWm]ª H$s H$ënZm gòwŠV BZ Mmam| doXm| H$m JmZ {H$`m h¡ & CgrZo emór` gXmMma Am{X H$s _`m©Xm Bg T>§J go ñWm{nV H$s h¡ {H$ AmO ^r Á`m|-H$s-Ë`m| ì`d[ñWVê$n go Mbr Am ahr h¡ &&24&& AZÝV

AmH$me Bg nwéf H$m _ñVH$ h¡, n¥{Wdr BgHo$ n¡a H$m Vbdm h¡, _Ü`mH$me BgH$m CXa (N) h¡

VWm `h ~«÷mÊS> BgH$m eara h¡ &&25&& AZÝV bmoH$ Bg {damQ²> nwéf Ho$ nmíd© Ho$ Ad`d h¢, Ob aŠV h¢, g_ñV nd©V _m§gno{èm± h¢ Am¡a {ZaÝVa ~h ahr ò Z{X`m± BgH$s Zm{‹S>`m± h¢ &&26&& ò g~ g_wÐ aŠVg§M` H$s no{èm± h¢, g^r Ûrn N>… H$moem| Ho$ doîQ>Z h¢, {XemE± ~mhþ h¢ Am¡a ò M_H$Vo Vmao () amo_g_yh h¢ &&27&& Amdh, àdh Am{X CZMmg ndZ Bgr àmUdm`w, _mV©ÊS>_ÊS>b BgH$s H«y$a Am±I| Am¡a ~S>dmZb BgH$m {MÎm h¡ &&28&& MÝÐ_ÊS>b hr Bg {damQ²> nwéf H$m Ord, íboî_m, dr`©, ~b, M~u Am¡a g§H$ënmË_H$ _Z h¡ VWm ~«÷ hr gmaê$n AmË_m h¡ &&29&&

~rOm{X^md ^r _Z H$m hr hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

MÝÐê$nr _Z hr earaê$nr d¥j H$m _yb, H$_©ê$nr d¥j H$m ~rO VWm gånyU© ^md nXmWm] H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo Ed§ AÝZm{Xê$n go dY©Z H$aZo go AmZÝX H$m H$maU h¡ &&30&& dhr {damQ²> eara _| Ord h¡, Š`m|{H$ AÝZê$n Cgr go g_{îQ> àmUm| H$m YmaU hmoVm h¡, Bg (N) Xo{Iò `h lw{V-"Vñ` h dm EVñ`mË_Zmo d¡ídmZañ` _yY£d gwVoOmíMjw{d©ídê$n… àmU…

n¥WJ²dË_m© gÝXohmo ~hþbmo ~[ñVaod a{`… n¥{Wìòd nmXm¡' &

() `Ú{n N>mÝXmo½` lw{V _| "bmo_m{Z ~{h…' `h H$hm J`m h¡ VWm{n Xygar lw{V Ho$ AZwamoY
gòhm± "VmaH$m' `h C{ŠV h¢ &

1788

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Omòh MÝÐ_ÊS>b h¡ dhr g_«mQ> Ord H$hbmVm h¡ & AÝZ_` ì`{îQ> earam| H$m dh ~rO h¡, àmUhoVwH$ gånyU© H$_m] H$m _yb h¡ Am¡a ì`{îQ> _Z H$m dhr H$maU () h¡ &&31&& CgrH$mo {\$a ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

Bg MÝÐê$nr {damQ²> Ord go BZ VrZm| bmoH$m| _| g~ Ord H$_©, _Z, {df`^moJ VWm _moj àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢ &&32&& Bg MÝÐê$nr {damQ>>Ord Ho$ g§H$ënñdê$n hr ò ~«÷m () {dîUw Am¡a

^JdmZ² e§H$a Am{X XodVm h¢ VWm Cgr Ho$ {MÎm Ho$ M_ËH$maê$n ò gwa, Agwa Am¡a njr Am{X

ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Ord-g_wXm` h¢ &&33&&

{MÎmCn{hV {M{V Ho$ {ddV©ê$n go {MÎm H$s M_ËH$maVm H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ & g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| MÝÐ_m H$s AË`ÝVgyú_ A_¥V H$bmË_Vm H$mo gmjrê$n go OmZ ahm {damQ²> àOmn{V O~ XodVm{X Ho$ earamH$ma H$m g§H$ën H$aVm h¡, V~ erK« dh MVw_w©Im{X eara^md _|
hr ñd`§ {gÕ H$s ZmBª [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, VmËn`© `h {H$ dh gË`g§H$ëndmbm hmoZo go erK«
g§H$[ënVê$n _| hr n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ &&34&& Bg{bE, ho aKwÛh, Bg MÝÐ_ÊS>b H$mo hr Amn gånyU© Ordg_{îQ>ê$n {damQ²> Ord H$m ñWmZ Am¡a An§MrH¥$V n§M^yVmd`d`wŠV eara g_{Pò Bgr H$m OmJ«XdñWmê$n go g~H$mo AZw^d hmoVm h¡ &&35&& MÝÐê$nr {damQ²> Ord go ì`{îQ> Ord H$m àgma Omo nhbo H$hm J`m h¡ CgH$m CnnmXZ

H$aVo h¢ &

MÝÐ_mê$nr {damQ²>Ord go àm{Ùm| Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ gmYZ^yV AÝZ Am{X g~ nXmW©, Omo Am¡f{Y`m| _| MÝÐH$bmAm| Ho$ àgmaê$n h¢, gd©Ì àg¥V hmoVo h¢ &&36&& do hr Or{dV àm{Ùm| Ho$
earam| _| Ord hmoH$a OrVo h¢ Am¡a _Z hmo H$aHo$ AZoH$ OÝ_m| Ho$ H$maU^yV H$_© {H$`m H$aVo h¢ &&37&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah ZmZm{dY AmMmam| gòwŠV Ag§»` {damQ²> Ho$ eara VWm Ag§»` _hmH$ën ~rV MwHo$ h¢, AmJo MbH$a hm|Jo Am¡a Bg g_` h¢ ^r &&38&& ho lram_Or, ~«÷
go A{^ÝZ, AVEd Ad{YeyÝÈd§ _hmZ² ì`{îQ> Am¡a g_{îQ> Ho$ Xohgå~ÝY gòwŠV Bg AZw^dê$n A{YîR>mZ-gÎmm go hr "V{ÛdVmo© {damQ²> nwéf…' Bg d{U©V ar{V go g~ Xoe Am¡a g~ H$mbm| _|
na_ {damQ> nwéf Bg _m`md¥V ~«÷ _| Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&39&& CÝZrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

() Bg_| "MÝÐ_m _Zgmo ^yËdm öX`§ àm{deV²' `h lw{V à_mU h¡ & () ~«÷m Am{X Ho$ eara ^r MÝÐê$nr A_¥V Ho$ n[aUm_ hr h¢ & Xo{Iò Bg {df` _| lw{V

Š`m H$h ahr h¡ - gmo_… ndVo O{ZVm _VrZm§ O{ZVm {Xdmo O{ZVm n¥{Wì`m… & O{ZVm½ZoO©{ZVm gy`©ñÒ{ZVoÝX«ñÒ{ZVmoV {dîUmo… &&

ŸyÕ - 20]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1789

~rgdm± gJ©
dmgZm, H$_© Am¡a BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma g§H$ënm| Ho$ gO©Z go ì`{îQ>Ordm| H$s g_{îQ> Ho$ gmW g_Vm H$m dU©Z &

~«÷ {damQ²> nwéf Ho$ gË`g§H$ën Ho$ AZwgma hr {ddV© YmaU H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, n§M^yVmË_m {damQ²> nwéf ñd`§ {Og-{Og Vah H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡, Cg-Cg Vah go ~«÷ê$n AmH$me ^r {ddV©^md H$mo YmaU H$a boVm h¡ &&1&& My±{H$ ~«÷ nyd©© H$s CnmgZm go {_{lV dmgZm go g¥{îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| n§M^yVmË_H$

{damQ²>-ñdê$n ~ZH$a CnmgZm Ho$ \$b^yVn§M_hm^yVmË_H$ {df`-g_{îQ> H$m Cn^moJ H$aZo _o§ VËna hþAm h¡, AV… {dÛmZ² nwéf g_ñV OJV² H$mo {damQ²> nwéf H$m EH$ g§H$ën hr _mZVo h¢ &&2&& AV… {_Å>r Am{X hoVwAm| go CËnÝZ $gH$moao Am{X {_Å>r Ho$ ñd^md go hr AmoV-àmoV
ahVo h¢, `h XoIm J`m h¡, AV… g_ñV OJV² Ho$ nXmWm] H$m H$maU {damQ>² hmoZo go OJV² ^r

{damQ²> Ho$ ñd^md go AmoV-àmoV h¡ &&3&& O¡go {damQ²> nwéf (g_{îQ>Ord) g_ñV OJV² H$m

{Z_m©U H$aVm h¡, d¡gm hr ì`{îQ>Ord ^r AnZo _| g_ñV OJV² H$m {Z_m©U H$aVm h¡ Š`m|{H$

_mZ{gH$ d¥{Îm Ho$ AZwgma O~ ì`{îQ> Ord H$mo ~mømH$ma {dkmZ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, V~
ì`{îQ>Ord ^r g_{îQ>Ord Ho$ AZwgma VV²-VV² nXmWm] Ho$ ñdê$nkmZ gòwŠV ahVm hr h¡¡ &&4&& ^Ð, VwÀN> go VwÀN> H$sQ>m{X VH$ Am¡a ~‹S>o go ~‹S>o éÐ VH$ Bg Vah H$m OJV²-ê$nr

^«_ Omo CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, dhr `h g¥{îQ> h¡¡ & O¡go N>moQ>o go ~rO _o§ ~‹S>m d¥j CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr N>moQ>o go N>>moQ>o AUwê$n AmË_m _| `h {demb nd©Vê$n ^«_ CËnÝZ hþAm h¡¡ &&5&& Eogm ^bo hr hmo, Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

H$sQ> VH$ Am¡a éÐ VH$ {OVZo ì`{îQ>Ord h¢, do g~ AnZo _| OJV² H$m {Z_m©U H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ò g~ na_ gyú_ eara Ho$ ahVo ^r AZÝV AmË_ñdê$n H$mo g_PH$a hr, Z {H$ g_Po

{~Zm {Z_m©U H$aVo h¢ &&6&& O¡go {damQ²> AmË_m _| Bg g_ñV OJV² H$m {dñVma H$ënZmde hþAm h¡, d¡go hr g^r BZ _ÀN>a Am{X gyú_ ^yVm| _| OJV² H$m {dñVma hþAm h¡ &&7&& ^Ð, na_mW©V… Z ñWyb h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> H$ht gyú_ hr h¡, naÝVw ^«m[ÝV go Ohm± H$ht Omo Hw$N> ~Z

OmVm h¡, dhm± dh VËjU hr AZw^yV hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&& ì`{îQ>_Z Am¡a ì`{îQ>_Z go Cn{hV Ord - BZ XmoZm| H$m Vmo {damQ²> H$maU h¡, AV… CZH$s g_mZVm H¡$go ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

_Z MÝX«_m go CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ Am¡a _Z go MÝÐ_m CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, g_{îQ> Ord go ì`{îQ>Ord CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ AWdm g_{îQ>Ord Am¡a ì`{îQ>Ord XmoZm| H$s gÎmm EH$ hr h¡, AV… ^oX H$m Adga hr Zht h¡, Bg{bE Cg_| H$maUËd H$m àg§J H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&9&&

1790

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg Vah Cnm{Yê$n _Z H$s H$maUVm H$m {Zamg H$a A~ Cn{hVOrd Ho$ à{V H$maUVm H$m

{Zamg H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cnm{Y H$m ñdê$n ~VbmVo h¢ &
g~go nhbo {h_H$U Ho$ gÑe VWm ewH«$ (dr`©) ê$n Cnm{Y gòwŠV Ord hmoVm h¡, `h _w{Z`m| H$m _V h¡ & Bg ewH«$mon{hV Ord go hr _mVm-{nVm Ho$ _¡WwZ H$mb _| AMb nyUm©ZÝX ~«÷

H$m ^moJmH$ma d¥{Îm _| à{V{~å~ n‹S>Zo go a{Vê$n AmZÝX àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡, Bgr AmZÝX H$s EH$ _mÌm H$mo boH$a Xygao àmUr AnZo-AnZo AmZÝX H$m {Zdm©h H$aVo h¢ & Bg AW© H$s à{VnmXH$ lw{V ^r Bg {df` _| à_mU h¡ &&10&& Cgr ~«÷ Ho$ Am^mgê$n AmZÝX H$m, Omo ewH«$`wV OrdmË_H$ M¡VÝ`

_| [ñWV² h¡, dr`©ê$n ñd^md Ho$ Ûmam AZw^d H$aVm h¡, Cgr _| VmXmËå`mÜ`mgê$n VÝ_`Vm YmaU H$a {M{V VÐÿn ~Z OmVr h¡ &&11&& AZÝVàh Ord {M{V Cg dr`© _| n§M^yVmË_H$

Xohê$nVm H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡, `hr BgH$s Cn{hVVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| Cg_| Z Vmo H$moB© H$maUVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© H$m`©ê$nVm hr h¡ &&12&&

`{X Cnm{Y`wŠV ñdê$n _| H$moB© ^r H$maU Zht h¡, Vmo dh Ordm| H$m AZmJÝVwH$ ñdê$n ñd^mdê$n hr _mZm OmòJm, ñd^md Vmo {H$gr H$m Mbm OmVm Zht, Eogr [ñW{V _| Ordm| H$s _w{ŠV hr Zht hmoJr, Bg àH$ma H$s Ame§H$m H$a H$hVo h¢ &

Amn Omo Bg Am¡nm{YH$ ê$n Ho$ {df` _| H$hVo h¢ {H$ dh AZmJÝVwH$ Ord H$m ñd^md hr h¡, dh AmnH$m H$WZ {H$gr AW© go nyU© Zht h¡ `mZr dh H$moB© _yë` hr Zht aIVm, Š`m|{H$
ñd Am¡a ñd^md _| H$moB© à{V`moJr Am¡a ì`dÀN>oX h¡ hr Zht & gmam§èh h¡ {H$ ñdeãXmW©
gòwŠV Omo ^md h¡, `hr Vmo ñd^mdeãX H$m AW© h¡, `hm± ñdeãX H$m AW© `{X ewÕ>AmË_m _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo ewÕ dñVw A{ÛVr` h¡, AV… Z Vmo dh à{V`moJr h¡ Am¡a Z CgH$m H$moB©
ì`dÀN>oX hr h¡, Bg{bE Aì`mdV©H$ ({H$gr go {^ÝZVm Z H$aZodmbo) ñdeãXmW© go {^ÝZ

^mdeãXmW© H$m {Zê$nU Z hmo gH$Zo Ho$ H$maU ñdeãXmW©{d{eîQ> ^mdeãXmW© H$m (ñd^mdmW©

H$m) gmYZ H$aZm hr Zht ~Z gH$Vm &&13&&

`{X ñdeãX H$m AW© Cnm{Y gòwŠV AmË_m _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo ^r `h ñdeãXmW© go n¥WH²$

^mdeãXmW© Zht nm gH$Vm, {Oggo {H$ ñdeãXmW© go ^mdeãXmW© _| H$moB© {deof ~mV Am Om`,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Cnm{Y gòwŠV Ord ^r ñd`§ Cn{hV-ñdê$n hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg_| OrdËdê$n Cn{hVê$nVm hr {damO_mZ h¡ AV… Cn{hVê$n H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a H$moB© Xygamê$n, Omo {H$ ^mdeãX H$m AW©^yV

VWm ñd{deoî`Vm Ho$ {bÈmo½`Vm aIVm hmo, ^rVàm ~mhàhm± Ñ{îQ>JmoMa Zht hmoVm & `hr ê$n-O¡go "dm`w ~hVr h¡' `hm± na {H«$`mê$n hr dm`w H$m {dH$ënd¥{Îm go ^oX _mZH$a "~hVr h¡' H$hm OmVm h¡ d¡go hr "Ordmo OrdËd_²' Am{X Ûmam - Y_©Y{_©^mdê$n ^oX _mZH$a H$hm OmVm h¡ &&14&&

ŸyÕ - 21]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1791

`{X {ZË` `m A{ZË` ñd^md^yV Ordñdê$n Zht h¡, V~ dh h¡ Š`m MrO, Omo g§gma _| \±$g OmVr h¡ ? `{X `h H$moB© àíZ H$ao, Vmo Bg àíZ H$m CÎmàhr h¡ {H$ dh MrO

A{Zd©MZrÀkmZ go Amd¥V ~«÷ hr h¡ `mZr AnZo {dnarV ñdê$n H$m AdbmoH$Z hr CŠV

MrO h¡ Am¡àhr g§gma _| \±$gVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Hw$hao go AmÀN>m{XV dñVw H$m ñdê$nV… kmZ Z hmoH$a {dnarV kmZ hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr Zrhma Ho$ gÑe ñdê$n-AmÀN>mXZ H$aZodmbo AkmZ go Amd¥V AmË_m H$m ^r ñdê$nV… kmZ Z hmoH$a Omo

{dnarV AdbmoH$Z h¡, dhr Ord H$m ñdê$n h¡, Bgr go {df`mË_H$ dñVwAm| H$s Amoa CgH$s àd¥{Îm PwH$s hþB© ahVr h¡ & O‹S> B[ÝÐÀm{Xê$n AnZo H$mo _mZH$a O¡go OÝ_mÝY nwéf _mJ© H$mo Zht XoIVm, d¡go hr dh AnZo ñdê$n H$mo Zht XoIVm &&15&& OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| d{Y©V A{dÚme{ŠV Ho$ à^md go {VañH¥$V AVEd AnZr EH$Vm H$s Û¡Vê$n _| (ÐîQ>m-Ðí`ê$n _|) H$ënZm H$a Cgr_| A{^{Zdoe H$aHo$ OrdmË_m ~¡R>m ahVm h¡ & Bgr{bE ndZ O¡go AnZr ñnÝXZe{ŠV Zht XoIVm, d¡go hr A{dÚme{ŠV go Amd¥V dh AmË_m AnZo ñdê$n H$mo Zhr§ XoIVm &&16&& Bgr{bE {dÚm go A{dÚm H$m {dZme gå^d hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{Z_m}j Xmof Zht Am gH$Vm,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{_Ï`m {df`ê$n, AgV² VWm "À_²' ê$n AkmZê$nr g~go ~‹S>r Jm±R> H$m Omo ^oXZ h¡, dhr _moj h¡, `h _w{Z`m| Ûmam H$hm J`m h¡ &&17&& Bg{bE ho lram_Or, g~go nhbo Amn AkmZê$n KZ_oK go Nw>Q>H$mam nmò hþE M¡VÝ` àH$meê$n ~Z OmBE, {\$a AnZo H$mo Ah§H$ma H$s Cnm{Y go n[a[ÀN>ÝZ Z g_{PÈmZr emo{YV Ëd§nXmW©ê$n hmo OmBE, {\$a _yV©, A_yV© Am¡a _yb AkmZ Ho$

~mY gòwŠV {ZaÝVa C{XVñd^md hmoH$a Zm_eyÝ`, AmZÝX¡H$agKZ EH$_mÌ MoVZê$n (emo{YV

VËnXmW©ê$n) hmo OmBE Am¡a Bg àH$ma hmoH$a Amn Mmam| Amoa go nyU© ~ZH$a [ñWV a{hE &&18&&

~rgdm± gJ© g_mßV

BŠH$sgdm± gJ©
ew^ Am¡a Aew^ Xmo Vah H$s kmZ~ÝYwVm h¡, BZ_| ew^ J«mø h¡ Am¡a Aew^ hò h¡, BgH$m `ËZnyd©H$ bjUm| Ûmam dU©Z Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| _| nhbo hò kmZ~ÝYwVm H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y[_H$m aMVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, _Zwî`> H$mo gXm kmZr (c) hr hmoZm Mm{hE, kmZ~ÝYw () Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & _¢ AkmZr H$mo AÀN>m g_PVm hÿ±, naÝVw kmZ~ÝYwVm H$mo (c) kmZr H$m bjU AmJo MbH$a ~Vbm`m OmòJm &

() kmZ Ho$ ~hmZo gËH$_m] _| lÕm Ho$ Ë`mJ go ^moJm| _| bånQ> ~ZmH$a Omo AnZo H$mo Am¡a Xygao H$mo AZWm] Ho$ Ûmam ~m±Y XoVm h¡, dh kmZ~ÝYw H$hm J`m h¡ &

1792

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AÀN>m Zht g_PVm &&1&&
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, kmZ~ÝYw {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a kmZr H$m¡Z H$hm OmVm h¡ VWm kmZ~ÝYw hmoZo _| H$m¡Z \$b {_bVm h¡ Am¡a kmZr hmoZo _| H$m¡Z \$b {_bVm h¡, `h g~ Amn H¥$nmH$a _wPo ~VbmBE & àíZ H$aZo H$m _oam Amè `h h¡ {H$ {H$g ñdê$n H$mo àmßV H$aHo$

_Zwî` kmZ~§Yw hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {H$g ñdê$n H$mo àmßV H$aHo$ kmZr H$hm OmVm h¡ VWm BZ XmoZm|

Ho$ \$b Š`m h¢ ? `h g~ ^br^m±{V _wPo ~VbmBò &&2&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, Omo emóm| H$mo Ho$db AnZo ^moJ Ho$ {bE {eënr H$s Vah n‹T>Vm Am¡a CgH$s ì`m»`m H$aVm h¡, naÝVw ñd`§ Omo kmZ Ho$ Cnm`^yV gmYZMVwîQ>` Ho$
gånmXZ Am¡a _ZZ Am{X _| à`ËZ Zht H$aVm dh nwéf kmZ~ÝYw H$hm OmVm h¡ &&3&& {OgH$m emómä`mgO{ZV em[ãXH$ ~moY ^moJ-ì`dhmam| _| d¡am½`mona_ Am{X \$bm| go \${bV Zht XrIVm dh VÎdH$WmAm| Ûmam Xygam| H$mo R>JZo Ho$ {bE MmVw`©nyU© ~moYê$nr {eënH$mar go AnZm OrdZ-

{Zdm©h H$aZodmbm hmoZo go kmZ~ÝYw H$hm J`m h¡ &&4&& EH$_mÌ ^moOZ, dó Am{X go gÝVwîQ> hmoH$a ^moOZ Am{X H$s àm{ßV H$mo hr Omo emómÜ``Z H$m \$b _mZVo h¢, Cg emómW© H$Wm H$m A{^Z` H$aZodmbm| H$mo ZQ>m{X {e[ën`m| Ho$ g_mZ hr g_PZm Mm{hE &&5&& ew^mZm_H$ Xygar kmZ~ÝYwVm H$mo bjU ~VbmH$a {XIbmVo h¢ &

Omo emñÌmW©kmZ Ho$ C{MV, {H$ò OmZodmbo doXmÝVldU _| {MÎmew{Õ Ûmam AZwHy$b {ZîH$m_

A{¾hmoÌ Am{X Y_m] _| AWdm lw{V~mo{YV AnZo A{YH$ma Am¡a Hw$bmMma Am{X Ho$ C{MV () gËH$_m]

Ho$ AZwîR>mZ _| àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ dh VÎdkmZ H$m {ZH$Q>dVu hmoZo Ho$ H$maU kmZ~ÝYw H$hm OmVm h¡ &&6&& AZmË_emóm| Ho$ Aä`mg _| VËna hþE ^r nwéf VV²-VV² AW©kmZm| go gå~Õ hmoVo {XImB©

XoVo h¢, CZHo$ Vwë` ò lram_MÝÐOr Z hm|, Bg{bE AmË_kmZ _| {deofVm Xem©Vo h¢ & AmË_kmZ H$mo hr kmZ H$hVo h¢, AmË_kmZ go {^ÝZ Omo AÝ` kmZ h¢ do g~ OJV² Am¡a Ord Ho$ A{YîR>mZ^yV ~«÷ Ho$ ~moYê$n Z hmoZo go kmZmd^mg hr h¢ &&7&& AVEd Cg Vah Ho$ kmZmd^mg H$s àm{ßV go gÝVwîQ> ahZodmbm| _| Aew^ kmZ~ÝYwVm hr h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

XwîQ> A{^_mZ Am{X Xmof VWm nmabm¡{H$H$ AZW©ê$n \$b Ho$ {bE H$îQ> MoîQ>mnyd©H$ H$_© H$aVo hþE Omo AmË_kmZ H$mo Z àmßV H$a AÝ` kmZboe H$s àm{ßV go gÝVwîQ> ahVo h¢ do Aew^kmZ~ÝYw H$ho Jò h¢ &&8&&

Bg{bE O~ VH$ gßV_^y{_H$m H$s [ñWaVm Zht hmo OmVr V~ VH$ _w_wjw H$mo gÝVwîQ> hmoH$a Zht ~¡R>o ahZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

() Bg_| "{d{d{Xf[ÝV `koZ XmZoZ Vngm' BË`m{X lw{V à_mU h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 22]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1793

~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`m| H$s AZoH$ d¥{Îmê$n AkmZ, BZ d¥{Îm`m| Ho$ H$maU Ed§ Aml`
à_mVm VWm BZHo$ eãXm{X {dfÀm¡a BZ {df`m| Ho$ àH$me-BZ g~H$r AmË`[ÝVH$ em[ÝV
go hmoZodmbr nyUm©ZÝX¡H$ag, ñdàH$me, ~«÷mË_¡Š` H$s à{VîR>m Ho$ {~Zm {g\©$ AdmÝVa

^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ bm^ go "'A~ _¢ H¥$VmW© hmo J`m hÿ±' Bg Vah gÝVwîQ>~w{Õ hmoH$a CÎmamoÎma

^y{_H$mAm| _| nhþ±MmZodmbo à`ËZm| go _w_wjw nwéf H$mòhm± {e{Wb Zht hmo OmZm Mm{hE & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn gånyU© {dÚmAm| _| Hw$eb hmoVo hþE ^r AÜ`mË_emñÌ H$mo N>mo‹S> H$aHo$ AÝèmóm| _| MmVw`©nyU© Amg{ŠV go kmZ H$s Cnoojm Ûmam `m AZ{YH$mar nwéfm| _| kmZmonXoe XoZo Ho$ H$m¡eb Ho$ àXe©Z Ho$ Ûmam kmZ~ÝYwVm H$mo àmßVH$a Cg »`m{Vbm^ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam

^moJê$nr gm§gm[aH$ amoJm| _| a_U Z H$s{Oò &&9&& V~ _w_wjw H$mo {H$g Vah ahZm Mm{hE, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Bg g§gma _| _w_wjw nwéf H$mo AnZo Amhma H$s ({hV, {_V Am¡a _oÜ` ^moOZ H$s) àm{ßV

Ho$ {bE lw{V-ñ_¥{V VWm {eîQ> nwéfm| Ûmam AZw_mo{XV A{ZÝÚ H$_© H$aZm Mm{hE VWm dh Amhma ^r AnZo àmUmo§ Ho$ YmaU Ho$ {bE hr H$aZm Mm{hE Ed§§ àmUm| H$m YmaU VÎd{Okmgm Ho$ {bE H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a Eogo VÎd H$s {Okmgm H$aZr Mm{hE, {Oggo {H$ {\$a OÝ_, _aU

Am{X Xw…I H$s àm{ßV Z hmo &&10&&

BŠH$sgdm± gJ© g_mßV

~mB©gdm± gJ©
g~go nhbo AZoH$ `w{ŠV-à`w{ŠV`m| go km{Z`m| Ho$ bjUm| H$m dU©Z VWm àg§J go Ord, OJV² Am¡a ~«÷ Ho$ ñdê$n H$m dU©Z &

{Z{îH«$`> kmZ Am¡a CgH$m \$b nhbo ~Vbm`m J`m h¡, A~ "kmZr M¡d {H$_wÀ`Vo', "km{ZËdo@{n M qH$ \$b_²' (kmZr {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a kmZr ~Z OmZo na Š`m \$b hmoVm h¡) BZ àíZm| H$m CÎma H$hZo Ho$ {bE g~go àW_ kmZr Ho$ bjU H$hVo h¡§ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, H«$_e… EH$-EH$ Ho$ nrN>o Xygar-Vrgar ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$

D$na M‹T>Zo go n[anŠd hþE VÎdkmZ go kmVì` ~«÷_mÌ _| Ñ‹T> {ZîR>m hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU Omo nwéf àmaãY \$b H$mo ^moJ H$aVo hþE ^r eãX Am{X {df`m| H$mo Am¡a eãXm{X {df`mH$mam| _o Ed§ H$m_-g§H$ënm{X d¥{Îm`m| _| n[aUV AÝV…H$aU H$mo dñVwgV² Zht g_PVm, (Š`m|{H$ VÎdkmZ go ~m{YV
hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU CZH$s Ho$db AZwd¥{Îm_mÌ hr ahVr h¡) dh kmZr H$hbmVm h¡ &&1&& Omo kmZr nwéf AÝV…H$aU Ho$ ^mo½` {df`m| _| VWm CgH$s Mjw Am{X Ûmam {ZJ©V kmZmË_H$ d¥{Îm`m| _|
gmjrê$n go [ñWV M¡VÝ`_mÌ H$mòWmW©ê$n OmZH$a ~m{YV Ñí` H$mo dmgZmË_Zm ^r Zht

1794

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

XoIVm dh kmZr h¡ AWdm {Og VÎd Ho$ kmV hmoZo go {MÎm H$s g_ñV dmgZmE± {ZH$b OmVr h¢, Cg VÎd H$mo ^br^m±{V OmZH$a [ñWV hþE {OgH$s g~ àm{Ùm| Ho$ `WoîQ> ì`dhmam| _| ^r AZwkm (gå_{V) hr XoIr OmVr hmo AWm©V² AnZm YZ Am{XH$m AnhaU H$aZodmbo Mmoam| H$s àd¥{Îm H$m

^r Omo AZw_moXZ H$aVm hmo, dh kmZr h¡ &&2&& ñdm^m{dH$ EH$_mÌ ñdmË_bm^ gòwŠV {Og nwéf H$s ì`dhmam| _| ^rVa go erVbVm ~w{Õ_mZm| Ûmam AZw^yV hmoVr h¡ dh kmZr H$hm OmVm h¡ &&3&& nwZO©Ý_ H$m H$maU Omo AZm{X AkmZ h¡ CgH$m {ZdV©H$ VÎdkmZ h¡, Xygam Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo ~moY nwZO©Ý_ H$m hoVw Zht h¡ dhr kmZeãX Ho$ {bÈmo½` h¡, BgH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam Omo eãXkmZ H$m MmVw`© h¡ dh Ho$db AÝZ-dó àXmZ H$aZodmbm h¡, Bg{bE Bg Vah H$m kmZ {eënkmZ Ho$ gÑe "Or{dH$m' eãX Ho$ {bÈmo½` h¡, Z {H$ kmZ eãX Ho$ {bE &&4&& àmaãY Ho$ àdmh _| Omo ^r H$m`© Am Om`, CgHo$ {bE Omo _Zwî` H$m_ Am¡a g§H$ën H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a VËna ahVm h¡ Am¡a eaËH$mb Ho$ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {OgH$m öXÀmdaUeyÝ` àH$me_mZ
ahVm h¡ dhr kmZr H$hm OmVm h¡ &&5&&
ò Omo kmZr Ho$ bjU ~Vbmò Jò h¢ CZH$s `w{ŠVnyU©Vm ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE VÎdkmZ gånyU©

Û¡VdmgZmAm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$a XoVm h¡, BgH$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Bgr g_W©Z Ho$ {bE AgËÀ[dÚmê$nVm hr Am{Ia _| ~M OmZo Ho$ H$maU OJV² _| Z Vmo {H$gr Vah H$s hoVwVm h¡ Am¡a Z
gÎmm hr h¡, `h ~VbmVo h¢ &
ò Omo OJV² Ho$ ZmZm{dY nXmW© h¢ do {H$gr Vah Ho$ H$maU Ho$ {~Zm hr CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a My±{H$ H$maU Ho$ A^md ahVo ^r CËnÝZ h¢, Bg{bE CZH$m A[ñVËd h¡ hr Zht & ò g~ A{dÚ_mZ
hr {dÚ_mZ H$s ZmBª [ñWV h¢ &&6&&

AmJo Ho$ d¥{Õ Am{X ^md{dH$mam| _| ^r H$maU Ho$ Z ahZo go hr AgÎd g_PZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

H$maU Ho$ Z ahZo go A{dÚ_mZ ^r do Am{d^m©d, {Vamo^md, gÎmm, AgÎmm, CËn{Îm, Zme Am{X {dH$mam| gòwŠV hmoH$a {dÚ_mZ-go hþE [ñWV h¢, nrN>o g¥{îQ>H$mb _| H$maU Ho$ ì`mnmam| go do nañna H$maUVm H$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢ & `h ~mV g¥{îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ àb`

_| ~rO Am¡a A§Hw$a XmoZm| H$m ^r A^md h¡ &&7&&

Bg g_` {XImB© Xo ahm ^r ~rO gÐÿn A§Hw$a H$m H$maU h¡ `m AgÐÿn A§Hw$a H$m H$maU h¡ ?

gÐÿn A§Hw$a H$m H$maU Vmo dh hmo Zht§ gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ gV² H$mo H$maU H$s Anojm hr Zht ahVr, AgÐÿn H$m ^r H$maU Zhr§§ hmo gH$Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Am{X VWm _¥JV¥îUm Ob Ho$ g_mZ {dMma go Abä` Bg OJV² H$m H$maU

ŸyÕ - 22]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1795

H¡$gm hmoJm ? Omo nwéf AgV² IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Am{X H$o H$maU H$s ImoO H$aVo h¢, do dÝÜ`mnwÌ Ho$

`m CgHo$ nm¡Ì Ho$ H$ÝYo Ho$ D$na _mZm| AmamohU H$aVo h¢ &&8,9&& Û¡V H$m {ZîH$maU A[ñVËd _mZZo na A{Z_m}j-àg{ŠV Ed§ _mojemó _| Aà_mÊÀm OmòJm, Bg{bE BZ XmoZmo§ Xmofm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr H$maU H$r Adí` H$ënZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `{X `h H${hE, Vmo Bg nàhr g_mYmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ kmZ go {Zd¥Îm hmoZodmbm {_Ï`m^yV AkmZ hr H$maU h¡, `hr H$ënZm H$aZm Mm{hE, Xygao {H$gr gÐÿn H$s Zht, Š`m|{H$ gÐÿn dñVw H$s kmZ go {Zd¥{Îm Z hmo gH$Zo Ho$ H$maU AmnH$m A{Z_m}j-àg§J Á`m|-H$m-

Ë`m| ~Zm ahoJm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^X«, {_Ï`m^yV Omo nXmW© h¢ CZH$m `hr EH$_mÌ H$maU h¡, {OgH$m {H$ Zm_ AZmdbmoH$Z

`mZr AkmZ h¡ Am¡a Bg AkmZ H$m kmZ-jU _| VËH$mb hr {dZme hmo OmVm h¡ &&10&& g§gma AkmZ H$m H$m`© h¡ Am¡a VÎdgmjmËH$ma jU _| hr dh {dZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, BZ XmoZmo

~mVm| H$m AZw^d H$amVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, `h Ord-O‹S> Ah§H$ma, Xoh Am{X H$mo ñd{^ÝZ OmZH$a VËH$mb hr VÐÿnËd Ho$

AÜ`mg-g§ñH$mam| Ho$ CX²~moY go CZH$mo AmË_m g_P ~¡R>Vm h¡, dh `hr BgH$m g§gma h¡ Am¡a O~

AnZo H$mo g^r Cnm{Y`m| go {d{Z_w©ŠV M¡VÝ`-ñdê$n g_PVm h¡ V~ `hr Ord gånyU© OJV² Ho$
gma^yV {Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n hmoH$a ~¡R> OmVm h¡, `hr BgH$m _moj h¡ ()>>>Ÿ&&11&& Cn`w©ŠV íbmoH$ Ho$ nydm©Y© H$m {ddaU H$aVo h¢ &
nydmo©ŠV ar{V go AMoVZ H$mòmZr Ah§H$mam{X eyÝ`ê$nVm H$mo hr AnZr AmË_m _| OmZ ahm

`h Ord OmJéH$ hmoH$a na_mË_ag Ho$ Amdoe go na_mË_ê$nVm H$mo Eogo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go

{H$ ho_ÝV F$Vw _| EH$ Vah go gmòm hþAm Am_ dgÝV F$Vw _| agmdoe Ho$ H$maU nëb[dV Ed§§
nw[înV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX à~wÕ-gm hmoH$a ghH$maeãXdmÀ`Vm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&12&& CÎmamY© H$m ^r {ddaU H$aVo h¢ &

() AWdm AMoVZ `mZr ~w{Õ, ñWyb Xoh Am¡a {MXm^mg BZ VrZm| go a{hV Hy$Q>ñW

A{ÛVr` M¡VÝ_mÌñdê$n AnZo H$mo g_PH$a Ord ~«÷ñdê$n ~ZH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡ Am¡a AnZo H$mo MoVZê$n `mZr ~w{Õ, ñWyb Xoh Ed§ {MXm^mgê$n g_PH$a Vmo Ord hr ~ZH$a ~¡R>Vm h¡ `mZr nyU©^md H$mo àmßV Zht H$aVm & MoVZ eãX Ho$ Omo VrZ AW© (~w{Õ, ñWyb Xoh Am¡a {MXm^mg h¢, do ì`wËn{Îm^oX go {H$ò Jò h¢ - (1) Ord… MoË`Vo AZoZ, (2) Ord… MoË`Vo A[ñ_Z² Am¡a (3) MoË`Vo B{V MoVZ_² & AWdm `h Ord AMoVZê$n KQ>m{X {df`m| _| Mjw Am{X H$s d¥{Îm`m|
go O{ZV \$bgå~ÝY go eyÝ` hmoH$a AnZo H$mo ñdn«H$meM¡VÝ`ê$n g_PVm hþAm na_mË_m ~Z

OmVm h¡ Am¡a Cggo eyÝ` Z hþAm Ord ~«÷^mdmnÝZ Zht hmoVm &)

1796

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
naÝVw MoVZ H$mo AnZr AmË_m _| OmZVm hþAm `h Ord Vmo Ord hr ~ZH$a OrdZm| go OrU©

~Z OmZodmbo ZmZm{dY `mo{Z`m| Ho$ OÝ_m| _| OO©a hmoH$a Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&13&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ VÎddoÎmmAm| H$s MoîQ>mE± A{^_mZa{hV hmoZo go AñnÝXê$n hr hþAm H$aVr h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, `h Amn OmZ br[Oò {H$ Omo namÐ{îQ> H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢ CZH$s Ñí`-

Xe©Zm{^_mZeyÝ` MoîQ>mE±, Ob Ho$ ZrMo H$s Amoa ~hZo H$s ZmBª àmaãY H$_© H$m EH$_mÌ AZwgaU

H$aZodmbr, AV… do gXm AñnÝXê$n hr ahVr h¢ &&14&& O¡go X½Y nQ> H$m Xe©Z nQ>Xe©Zê$n H$^r Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw ^ñ_Xe©Zê$n hr hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr

~m{YV Ñí` lr H$m Xe©Z Ñí`mVrV ~«÷Xe©Zê$n hr hmoVm h¡, AV… CZH$mo Û¡VdoXZ Zht hmoVm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Ñí`-gm¢X`© Ho$ nmaXeu Omo namÑ{îQ> H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢ CÝh| {dÚ_mZ ^r {dñV¥V Ñí`
àn§M H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm &&15&&

Ñí`Xe©Z Ho$ A^md _| ^r Ob ÑîQ>mÝV {Xò Jò h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_Or, Omòhm± ~«÷ê$nr gdm}ËH¥$îQ> Ñ{îQ> H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢, CZH$m ñnÝXZ ^r, ObH$s ZmBª, Ñí`àn§M H$m kmZ hmoZo go ñnÝXZeyÝ` hr ahVm h¡ &&16&& Bgr{bE CÝh| H$_©~ÝYZ Ho$ gå~ÝY H$m A^md ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ Ñí`Xe©Z Ho$ A[^_mZ go do{îQ>V do Zht hmoVo, Bgr{bE _wŠV~ÝYZ d¥f^ Ho$ g_mZ do gm§gm[aH$ H$_©~ÝYZ Ho$ gå~ÝY go eyÝàhVo h¢ & VÎdkmZr nwéf àmaãYmZwgma àmßV H$_m] _|

Eogr MoîQ>m {H$`m H$aVo h¢, O¡go d¥jm| Ho$ nÎmm| _| ndZ &&17&& nmabm¡{H$H$ H$_m] H$s Anojm Vmo CZgo ~hþV Xya hr ahVr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & Omo Bg g§gma Ho$ nmaXeu _hmZw^md gdm}ËH¥$îQ> ~«÷Ñ{îQ> H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢, do H$_m] H$s Cg Vah àe§gm Zht {H$`m H$aVo, {Og Vah J§JmOr Ho$ VQ> na {Zdmg H$aZodmbm Hy$n H$s n«e§gm Zht H$aVm &&18&&

Ak nwéfm| Ho$ {bE Vmo EH$_mÌ H$_© hr eaU h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho {Zînmn lram_Or, Omo _yI© gm§gm[aH$ {df`dmgZmAm| _| ~±Yo hþE ahVo h¢, do lw{V Ed§ ñ_¥{V
go à{Vnm{XV C{MV H$_© H$s àe§gm {H$`m H$aVo h¢ VWm VÎdkmZ Ho$ A^md go Cgr H$_© Ho$ Ûmam

\$b H$m ^moJ nmVo h¢ &&19&&

Š`m CZHo$ {bE EH$_mÌ H$_© hr eaU h¡, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & Akm{Z`m| H$s B[ÝÐ`m± AY…nVZ (c) Ho$ hoVw^yV AWm] Ho$ D$na Bg àH$ma {JaVr h¢, {Og (c) VmËn`© `h {H$ gËH$_© H$m Adbå~Z Z ahZo go Akm{Z`m| H$m B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ Ûmam

ŸyÕ - 22]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1797
àH$ma ZrMo {Jao hþE _m§g Ho$ D$na JrY {JaVm h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_Or, {dÛmZ² H$mo Mm{hE

{H$ dh AnZr CZ g^r B[ÝÐ`m| H$m _Z go {ZJ«h H$aHo$ AmË_kmZ Ho$ g_mnZ _| bJ OmÀm¡a Cgr_| gXm VËna hmo Ad[ñWV aho &&20&& Obo hþE VWm Z Obo hþE nQ> _| Ad`dgmå` H$s ZmBª ~m{YVA~m{YV OJV² Ho$ Ad`dgmå`

H$m ^mZ Akm{Z`m| H$s Vah `Ú{n VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo ^r hmoVm aho, VWm{n VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE Vmo dh EH$_mÌ ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go H$Q>H$, Ho$`wa Am{X aMZm{deofê$n AWm] go {^ÝZ gwdU© Zht ahVm, d¡go hr g¥{îQ>ê$n AW© go a{hV ~«÷ ^r Zht ahVm `m| kmZr-AkmZr H$mo _mZ-gmå` h¡ & {H$ÝVw VÎdkmZr H$mo g¥{îQ> Am{X eãXmW© go a{hV EH$_mÌ {edê$n hr dh ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ &&21&& g¥{îQ>eãXmW© go a{hV hmoZo _| àb` ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og Vah H$ën Ho$ AÝV _| EH$_mÌ A§YH$ma Ho$ ahVo ~«÷KZ _| {Z{d©^mJ Am¡a {Zam^mg hr g¥{îQ> ahVr h¡ Cgr Vah VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo AgÐÿn ^r `h OJV² gÐÿn ~«÷ hr ^mgVm h¡ &&22&& àb` _| ñnÝXZ H$s gÎmm Zht h¡, `m| Agå^mdZm H$aZodmbo Ho$ à{V ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ & O¡go AmH$me _| BYa-CYa Mb aho _oKm| Ho$ CXa _| CXa Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s A{d^mJ go CZH$s AñnÝX_`r VWm {XemAm| Ho$ {d^mJ go ñnÝX_`r-ñdmZw^d M¡VÝ`ê$n hr gÎmm, {déÕ Y_m] H$m EH$ H$mb _| gå^d hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, _mZr OmVr h¡ d¡go hr àb`H$mb _| ^r ^yVm| H$s B©ída H$s ñnÝX_`r gÎmm h¡, `h gå^mdZm H$aZm Mm{hE &&23&&
dhm± na {MXm^mg H$m ñnÝXZ h¡, Bg_| ^r ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ & O¡go Vmbm~ Am{X Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV Vab Ob VWm CgHo$ A§em| H$m ñnÝXZ Û¡VmÛ¡V_` h¡, Š`m|{H$ VabVm Ho$ H$maU ^oX Am¡a A^oX H$m {Zd©MZ H$aZm AË`ÝV H${R>Z h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷ _|

VV²-VV² Ordê$n Am^mg ^r ~«÷g§{dXmË_H$ hr h¡ &&24&&

{Zad`d ~«÷ _| Ad`d`wŠV OJV² Ho$ gØmd _| ^r ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ & O¡go {Zad`d AmH$me _| {Xem^oXê$n AmH$me Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s A{^ÝZ g¥{îQ> ^mgVr h¡, d¡go hr Ad`da{hV ~«÷ê$n AmË_m _| `h Û¡VmÛ¡V g¥{îQ> ^r A{^ÝZ ê$n go {dÚ_mZ h¡ &&25&& Bgr ar{V go nydm}ŠV Ah§H$ma Am¡a OJV²-ò XmoZm| EH$-Xygao Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV h¢, `h g_P
boZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bgr ar{V go OJV² Ho$ AÝVJ©V Ah§H$ma Am¡a Ah§H$ma Ho$ AÝVJ©V OJV² ò XmoZm| nañna EH$

Xygao _|, Ho$bo Ho$ nÎmm| Ho$ ñVa Ho$ g_mZ, do{îQ>V h¢ &&26&& AY…nVZ hmo hr OmVm h¡ & Xo{Iò lw{V Š`m H$hVr h¡ …

Hw$d©ÝZodoh H$_m©{U {OOr{dfoÀN>V§ g_m… & Ed§ Ëd{` ZmÝ`WoVmo@[ñV Z H$_© {bß`Vo Zao &&

1798

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ah§H$mamË_H$ Ord AnZo ^rVa [ñWV OJV² H$mo ~mha XoIVm h¡, Bg_| ^r ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ & O¡go {h_mb` nd©V AnZo {N>Ðm| go {ZH$bo hþE Ob H$mo ~mha _mZgamoda Am{X ê$n _| [ñWV

XoIVm h¡ d¡go hr `h Ord ^r AnZo AÝVJ©V OJV² H$mo B[ÝÐ`m| VWm _mZ{gH$ d¥{Îm`m| go ~mha

[ñWV-gm XoIVm h¡ &&27&& O¡go AmnmVV… ^«m{ÝV go gwdU©{nÊS> _| ^yV Am¡a ^mdr H$Q>H$, Ho$`ya Am{X AmH$ma {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢, {H$ÝVw gwdU©_mÌ Ñ{îQ> H$aZo na {XImB© Zht n‹S>Vo, d¡go hr `h Ord {~Zm H$maU Ho$ `mZr EH$_mÌ ^«m[ÝV go AnZo H$mo OJÐÿn go XoIVm h¡ &&28&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ OrdÝ_wŠV VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s OÝ_-_aUm{Xê$n gm§gm[aH$ [ñW{V`m± AÝ`

Ñ{îQ> go {dÚ_mZ ahVr hþB© ^r Zht hr ahVr h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & Bg OJV² Ho$ nmamdmaXeu OrdÝ_wŠV _hmnwéf OrdZ YmaU H$aVo hþE ^r dñVwV… OrdZ

YmaU Zht H$aVo Ed§ _ao hþE Zht ahVo ^r do _ao hþE-O¡go VWm Cn[ñWV ahVo hþE ^r Zht-go ahVo àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&29&& O¡go Ka Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV ^r nwéf Jmoembm Am{X _| AmgŠV{MÎm hmo J¥h H$m`m] H$mo Zhr§ XoIVm, d¡go hr ~«÷ _| AmgŠV{MÎm VÎdkmZr nwéf Xoh`mÌm Ho$ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE

H$_m] H$mo H$aVo hþE ^r CÝh| Zht XoIVm &&30&&
àmg§{JH$ ~mV| g_mßVH$a A~ àñVwV H$m AZwgÝYmZ H$a aho h¢ &

O¡go ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ hX` _| {damQ²>Ord MÝÐ_m [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr àËòH$ ì`{îQ>Xoh _| {h_H$U Ho$
gÑe dr`©ê$n Ord ñWyb _| ñWyb Ed§ bKw _| bKw ê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&31&& Cg Ord Ho$ XohYmaU H$m àH$ma ~VbmVo h¢ &

{nVm Ho$ öX` _| dr`©ê$n go Ad[ñWV Ah§H$mamË_m Ord _mVm H$s {ÌH$moUmH$màmo{Z _|

{nVm Ho$ Ûmam {Z{fŠV hmoH$a {ÌH$moUmH$ma n[a[ÀN>ÝZ H$ënZm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ & VXZÝVa Cg `mo{Z _| [ñWV aŠV go {_b H$aHo$ H$bb~wX²~wX² VWm {nÊS> Am{X AmH$ma-H«$_ go Am{d^y©V hmo AgX«yn eara _| gX²AmH$ma "Ah_²' BË`mH$maH$ A{^_mZ H$mo MooVZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

_mZZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&32&& Bg àH$ma {ÌH$moUmH$mamonb{jV _mVm Ho$ J^© _|, EH$_mÌ ewH«$ hr,

{Og_| gV² `mZr A[ñW, ñZm`w Am{X H${R>Zm§eê$n go [ñWV ahVm h¡ Eogo AnZo H$_moª Ûmam

{Z{_©V eara _| H$moemH$ma H¥${_ H$s ZmBª ~Õ hmoH$a "_¢ Ord hÿ±' BË`mH$maH$ A{^_mZ gòwŠVJV Bg Vah Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡, {Og Vah \$ybm| _| gwJÝY &&33&& Cg_| ^r, MÝÐH$bmAm| Ho$ MÝÐ{~å~ H$s ZmBª, öX` _| [ñWV dr`©H$Um| Ho$ ^rVa Ah§^md H$s ñ\w${V©`m| H$s {deofê$n go ì`m{ßV hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ Ûmam gmao eara _| gm_mÝ`V… Ah§^md H$m

{dñVma hmoVm h¡, `h g~ AnZo EH$_mÌ AZw^d go hr {gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & dr`© H$Umo§ Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV g§{dV² n¡a go boH$a _ñVH$ VH$ gmao eara _| Ah§^mdê$n go Bg àH$ma ì`mßV hmo OmVr h¡, {Og àH$ma gmao ~«÷mÊS>_ÊS>n _| MÝÐ_m H$s {H$aU Ÿ&&34&&

ŸyÕ - 22]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1799

CgHo$ ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ AdbmoH$Z _| Ûma ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ {N>Ðê$nr nZmbo go ~mha {ZH$bm hþAm Am^mgg{hV AÝV…H$aUmË_H$ kmZê$nr Ob VrZm| bmoH$m| _| [ñWV g{ÝZH¥$îQ> ~mø nXmWm] H$mo Eogo ì`mßV H$a boVm h¡ O¡go Yyy_« _oKê$n go gmao AmH$me H$mo Ÿ&&35&&
g_ñV Xoh H$s Anojm dr`© _| BgH$m {deofm{^_mZ AZw^d{gÕ h¡, `h ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

`Ú{n g_ñV eara _| ~mha Am¡a ^rVa gd©Ì dh kmZ ahVm h¡, VWm{n Bg dr`© _| BgH$mo g~go A{YH$ Ah_{^_mZ ahVm h¡ Ÿ&&36&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ hm{X©H$ g§H$ënnyd©H$ hr gånyU© ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ ì`dhma àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bgr hoVw go g§H$ënmË_H$ `h Ord öX` Ho$ AÝXa ahH$a {Og {H$gr dñVw H$m g§H$ën H$aVm h¡, erK« Cgr ê$n go ~mha ñnîQ> àg¥V hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&37&&& Am¡a Bgr H$maU go Cg Ord H$m dh Ah§§^md {MÎm H$s ~«÷mH$ma [ñW{V Ho$ {~Zm hOmam| AÝ`

Cnm`m| go ^r em§V Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`Wm[ñWV `mZr ñd^md{gÕ {MÎmd{O©V [ñWa ~«÷¡H$ag[ñW{Vê$nr kmZXem H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a {H$gr ^r Xygar [ñW{V go "Ah_²' BË`mH$maH$ ^«_ em§V Zht hmoVm Ÿ&&38&& Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam {Za§Va qMVZ H$s Om ahr ^r AnZr ~«÷qMVm Ah§^md H$s AmË`§{VH$ em§{V Ho$ {bE CÎmamoÎma ^y{_H$mAm| _| {Z{d©H$ën$ g_m{Y Ho$ n[anmH$

H«$_ go Ma_ ^y{_H$m VH$ AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ AmnH$mo ~Zm XoZr Mm{hE Ÿ& AV… BVZo go hr g§VwîQ> hmoH$a Amn ~¡R> _V OmBò &&39&&

Vmo Š`m Amn O¡go _hmZw^mdm| H$mo ^r dh d¡gr hr gånmXZr` h¡, Bg na Zht `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

~«÷kmZr bmoJ Bg g§gma _| ~mø VWm _mZ{gH$ Ñí`-Xe©Z Ho$ A{^_mZ go ey$Ý` H$_}[ÝÐ`m|

Ho$ ì`mnmam| go a{hV Ed§ ^mìÀm¡a ^mdZ go d{O©V Eogo ì`dhma H$aVo h¡,§ O¡go H$mîR> Ho$
nwéf Ÿ&&40&& {OgHo$ A§Xa VwÀN> àn§M H$s ^mdZm Zht h¡, dh OrVo-Or AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ

{demb, l¥§Ibm Am{X Ho$ ~§YZ go {Z_w©ŠV hþE H$s ZmBª, ñnîQ> ê$n go _wŠV H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&41&& ewH«$m§e Ho$ gå~§Y Ho$ de go hr g_ñV eara _| Ah§^md H$m gå~§Y ^r ahVm h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dr`©H$Um| Ho$ A§Xa [ñWV g§{dV² n¡a go boH$a _ñVH$ VH$ g_ñV eara _| Ah§^md ê$n go Bg àH$ma ì`mßV hmo OmVr h¡, {Og àH$ma gmao ~«÷mÊS> _| gy`© H$s à^m Ÿ&&42&& Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ê$n go VV²-VV² ñWmZm| _| gå~§Y ^r ewH«$mË_^yV hr Ord H$m ahVm h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Mjw B[ÝÐÀm¡a MjwJmobH$, ñdmXo[ÝÐÀm¡a {OˆmñWmZ, ldUo[ÝX«Àm¡a ldUñWmZ-

1800

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

BË`m{X g~ dr`© _| [ñWV dh g§{dV² hr hmoVr h¡, Bgr{bE ór Am{X H$m Xe©Z, ñne©Z, ldU

Am{X hmoZo na nhbo H$s ê$nm{X nm±M dmgZmE± ~m§Y H$a g_ñV B[ÝX«`m| Ho$ Ûmam OZ{ZH$ H$m_moÔrnZ
go CZ_| {Z_½Z hmo OmVr h¡ &&43&& AkmZmd¥V {M{V H$s {dnarV ^mdZm hr g~go nhbo _Z

~ZVr h¡, {\$a dr`© _| Ah§^mdê$n EH$ Xoe Ho$ Ûmam gmao eara _| ì`mßV hmoH$a VV²-VV² B[ÝÐ`^md go Bg Vah C{XV hmoVr h¡, {Og Vah n¥{Wdr _o§ gd©Jm_r ^r ag A§Hw$a Ho$ ê$n go dgÝV F$Vw _|

C{XV hmoVm h¡ &&44&&

Bgr{bE CgHo$ à{VHy$b `WmW© ^mdZm Ho$ {~Zm Cg Ord Ho$ Xw…Im| H$m Cna_ Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo nwéf Bg g§gma _| CËnÝZ _Z, Ah§H$ma, Xohm{X OJV²-nXmWm] _| "dmMmaå^U§ {dH$mamo Zm_Kò_² Zoh ZmZm[ñV qH$MZ, AWmV AmXoemo Zo{V Zo{V' BË`m{X lw{V`m| Ûmam {XIbmB© JB©

A^mdê$n H$s ^mdZm Zht H$aVm, {\$a _moj Ho$ AZwHy$b `ËZ go a{hV Cg nwéfê$nr JXho Ho$

OÝ_m{X AZÝV Xw…Im| H$s em[ÝV H$^r Zht hmoVr &&45&& gmao gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] _| ~«÷ê$n H$s ^mdZm H$a aho nwéf H$mo Vmo ~mø gd©ñd H$m Ë`mJ hmoZo na ^r àmaãY Ho$ H$maU AmH¥$îQ> hþE _Zwî`>m| Ho$ Ûmam ^moOZ, dó Am{X Ho$ {_b OmZo go VWm AnZo ^rVa ñdmZÝXm_¥V-V¥{ßV ahZo go d¡amOnX VH$ gm_«mÁ` gwI h¡ hr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og {H$grHo$ Ûmam dó Am{X go T>H$ {X`m J`m, {Og {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam {Ibm {X`m J`m VWm Ohm± H$ht gmo OmZodmbm VÎdkmZr nwéf g_«mQ²> Ho$ g_mZ emo{^V hmoVm h¡ &&46&& g_J« ~«÷mH$ma dmgZmAm| go AWdm Obo hþE dóm| Ho$ VÝVwAm| Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ gÑe OmJ{VH$ g_ñV dmgZmAm§o gòwŠV hþAm ^r VÎdkmZr nwéf dmgZma{hV hr ahVm h¡ VWm AÝV…eyÝ` hmoVm hþAm ^r n[anyUm©Ë_m dh AmH$me Ho$ gÑe àmUdm`w go g_[ÝdV ahVm h¡ &&47&& fîR> Am{X ^y{_H$mAm| _| à{dîQ> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmgZ, èZ `m `mZ _| [ñWV, {Zdm©UXem H$mo àmßV AVEd _mZ{gH$ {MÝVmAm| go gd©Wm AbJ hþAm VÎdkmZr nwéf {ZÐmbw H$s ZmBª, AZoH$ Vah Ho$ `ËZm| go OJmZo na ^r Zht OmJVm &&48&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, gd©Ì ì`mßV ^r g§{dÝ_mÌ dh nwéf eara Ho$ ñ\w$Q>gma _| (dr`©

_|) Bg Vah Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡, {Og Vah nÙH$moe _| JÝY &&49&& Bg Vah ì`{îQ> Am¡a g_{îQ> Ord-^mdm{X Ho$ dU©Z H$mo na_ àñVwV {df` _| g§`mo{OV

H$aHo$ AnZo CnXoeê$n gd©ñd H$mo g§{jßV H$aVo hþE _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, g§[dX²_mÌ hr Ord H$hm J`m h¡ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ {dñVma H$mo VÎdkmZr bmoJ

"OJV²' g_PVo h¢ `mZr `h Omo OJV² h¡, dh EH$_mÌ g§{dÐÿn Ord H$m {dñVma hr h¡ & O~ `h Ord AmË_{ZîR> hmo OmVm h¡ V~ AOJÐÿn AnZo na_ nX H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, ~g `hr gdm}ËH¥$îQ> CnXoe[ñW{V h¡ &&50&&

ŸyÕ - 22]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1801

Ñ‹T> d¡am½` hmoZm hr gmYZ-ahñ` h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, g_ñV gm§gm[aH$ {d^d Am{X ^md nXmWm] _| {daŠV hmo OmBò VWm nmfmU Ho$
g_mZ AnZo öX` H$mo ~Zm H$aHo$ Eoíd`©-àm{ßV Ho$ {bE Amn {Ogê$n go V¡`ma hmo aho h¢ d¡gm hr gÝZÕ a{hò &&51&&

"nmfmU Ho$ g_mZ AnZo öX` H$mo ~Zm H$aHo$' `h Omo D$na H$hm h¡, Cgo Am¡a gm\$ê$n go H$h aho h¢ &
ho gmYmo, amKd, O¡go A{MÎdeara nËWa Ho$ öX` H$m nmobmnZ A{MÐÿn hmoZo go hr {M{V Ho$

{Zdoe Ho$ {bE AdH$meA^mdê$n AnmobmnZ à{gÕ h¡ d¡go {MÝ_mÌeara AmnH$m XhamH$meê$n öX` gm¡{f©` (öX` nmobmnZ) {MÐÿn hmoZo go hr A{M{V Ho$ {Zdoe Ho$ {bE AdH$meA^mdê$n

{M{V go {Z{~{‹S>V (gKZ) AnmobmnZ H$s ZmBª hmo Om` () &&52&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ñ\${Q>H$ nËWa _| à{V{~[å~V _Zwî`m| Ho$ ì`dhma H$_m] Ho$ gÑe kmZr Am¡a AkmZr XmoZm| _| àVr{V gmåàhZo na ^r gË`Ëd dmgZm^mdH¥$V {deof h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_Or, VÎdkmZr Am¡a AkmZr- XmoZmo§ Ho$ gånyU© ^md Am¡a A^md ê$n H$_m] _| EH$_mÌ
dmgZm^md Ho$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB© Xygam {deof Zht ahVm &&53&& Am¡a Bg Vah ñ\${Q>H$ nËWa _|

ÐîQ>mnwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> H$s ZmBª M¡VÝ` H$s Omo gÎmm h¡ dhr dmgZmAm| go Xr{nV hmoH$a OJÐÿn hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a dmgZmAm| Ho$ A^md go {Z{_{fV `mZr emÝV hmo H$aHo$ Vmo An[a[ÀN>ÝZ na_VÎd-_mojê$n hmo OmVr h¡¡, {OgH$m Xygam H$moB© Zm_ hr Zht h¡ &&54&& Bg{bE EH$_mÌ {M{V H$s gÎmm hr {ZË` h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h gmam Ñí` àn§M nhbo ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ZîQ> hmoH$a {\$a nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& na§Vw ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo Z Vmo H$^r ZîQ> hþAm, Z CËnÝZ hr hþAm Am¡a gÐÿn h¡ dhr Amn h¢ &&55&& ho lram_Or, Bg Vah Ho$ ~moY go _ybAkmZ H$m Zme hmoZo na AÝdofU H$aZo na

^r H$ht OJV²^«m{ÝV A[ñVËd Zht aIVr, Am¡a _¥JV¥îUm O¡go Ob àXmZ Zht H$aVr, d¡go hr `h g§gma _| A§Hw$a Zht àXmZ H$aVr &&56&& AmË_nXmW© Ho$ gmjmËH$ma go H$mQ>r JB©

Ah§^mdZm {XImB© XoZo na ^r ^rVa _| g§gma H$mo Bg Vah CËnÝZ Zht H$a nmVr, {Og Vah X½Y H$a {X`m J`m ~rO A§Hw$a CËnÝZ Zht H$a nmVm &&57&& () AWdm ho gmYmo lram_MÝÐOr, AmO VH$ {MXmË_m Ho$ A{^_mZ go eyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

A{MÎd eara hþE AmnH$m-A{MÐÿn AkmZ go ñ\${Q>H$ nËWa Ho$ AÝXa H$[ënV AmH$me H$s ZmBª-

H$amo‹S>m| KZm{Xê$n ^moJ gm_{J«`m| Ho$ bm^ go ^r n[anyU© Zht hmo ahm H$m_ê$nr _Z-{N>Ð A~

{ZË`[Za{VèmZÝX nyUm©Ë_m Ho$ bm^ go nyU© H$m_ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU, ~m{YV hþE dmñV{dH$
ñ\${Q>H${N>Ð H$s ZmBª, EH$_mÌ AmZÝXKZ hmo Om`, `h Amè h¡ &

1802

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bgr{bE {d{hV H$_m] H$m AZwîR>mZ H$aZòm Z H$aZo na VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE H$moB© {deof ~mV

Zht {ZH$bVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &
drVamJ, _mZ{gH$ {dH$mam| go a{hV VÎdkmZr nwéf Mmho H$_© H$aòm Z H$ao, Bggo Cg_|

H$moB© Z`r ~mV Zht AmVr, dh Vmo gd©Xm hr g§H$ëneyÝÈd§ {ZË`_wŠV hmoH$a AnZr AmË_m _| hr

[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&58&&

_Z`wŠV hR>`moJr bmoJ em[ÝV Am{X JwUm| Ho$ H$maU AnZr AmË_m _| Š`m| Zht [ñWV ahVo ?

Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo hR>`moJ go emÝV ~ZòmoJr bmoJ ahVo h¢ do ^r {MÎm H$s Cnem[ÝV hmo OmZo na hr

^br^m±{V emÝV hmo nmVo h¢, AÝ`Wm Zht Š`m|{H$ CZH$s ^moJdmgZmE± {~bHw$b _yb go {N>ÝZ hþB©

Zht ahVt, Bg_| H$maÙh n‹S> OmVm h¡ {H$ gånyU© dmgZmAm| H$m AmYma^yV CZH$m {MÎm Vmo ~Zm hr ahVm h¡ &&59&&

{MÎm, Xoh Am{Xê$n go Ord H$s Omo EH$ê$nVm h¡, dhr ~«÷ go Ord H$mo {^ÝZ ~ZmZodmbr Am¡a CgH$mo g§Vmn XoZodmbr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ A^md _| Vmòh Ord ~«÷ go A{^ÝZ Ed§
g§VmneyÝ` hr ~Zm ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Ord kmZr (emo{YV Ëd§nXmW©), _y{V©eyÝ`, ({MÎm, Xoh Am{X ñdê$n Z hþAm) Ed§ ewÕ

M¡VÝ`àH$meê$n ~ZH$a hr na_mË_m Ho$ gmW EH$Vm àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bÈmo½` hmo OmVm h¡ & dhr Ord AÝ` hmoVm hþAm ^r Cg na_mË_m go Eogo AZÝ` h¡, O¡go _Ü`m•H$mb _| gy`© H$m àH$me gy`©
go AZÝ` h¡ &&60&&

AmË_m Ho$ Cgr _y{V©eyÝ` Ho$db {MXmbmoH$ñdê$n H$m AZw^d H$amVo h¢ & nwéf Ho$ eara go ~hþV Xyar na [ñWV gy`©, MÝÐ Am{X _ÊS>>bVH$ Mjw Am{X Ho$ Ûmam Jò hþE

{MÎm H$s Omo d¥{Îm h¡, CgH$m _Ü` _| {dÀN>oX Z ahZo Ho$ H$maU Xoh go boH$a gy`m©{X_ÊS>b n`©ÝV

A{d[ÀN>ÝZê$n go Anamoj {M{V Cg_| A{^ì`ŠV h¡ hr & `h d¥{Îm XohàXoe VWm MÝÐàXoe _|

`Ú{n {df`g{hV h¡, VWm{n _Ü`^mJ _| CgH$m {Z{d©f`H$ Omo ê$n à{gÕ h¡ Cgr ê$n H$mo na_mË_m H$m nyU© ê$n g_PZm Mm{hE () &&61&&

{Z{d©f`H$ {M{V H$m hr `h OJV² EH$ _m{`H$ M_ËH$ma h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Agr_ Am¡a AZ{^ì`ŠV gwÝXa {MXmH$meê$n H$nya Omo AnZo ^rVa ñd`§ M_ËH$ma H$aVm h¡, Cgr H$mo dh OJÐÿn go OmZVm h¡ &&62&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah gòh g§gma VÎdkmZr nwéf H$mo gm§gm[aH$ ^«_ Ho$ Xya hmo OmZo go àH$me_`, Cno{jV Xrn H$s ZmBª, {Zdm©U H$mo àmßV

Aj` (n[anyU©) ~«÷ê$n hr ^mgVm h¡ Am¡a AkmZr H$mo Vmo na_mW©V… AmH$me Ho$ CXa _| [ñWV

() Xo{Iò `h lw{V - "V{ÛîUmo… na_§ nX§ gXm ní`[ÝV gyà… & {Xdrd MjwamVV_²'Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 23]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1803

^r `h g§gma gd©{Z`ÝVm na_oída H$s g_ñV {Z`ÝÌU ì`dñWmAm| go VWm ^moJàr{V`m| go AZwJV hr ^mgVm h¡ & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ `h OJV² {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Ñ{îQ>ê$n hr h¡ &&63&&

~mB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

VoB©gdm± gJ©

_é^y{_ Ho$ _hmdZ _| _hmamO d{gîR> Ho$ gmW _§{H$Zm_H$ ~«m÷U H$m g_mJ_ VWm d¡am½Àm OmZo go VÎd{Okmgw hþE CgH$m CnXoe, `h dU©Z &

"Zragmo ^d ^mdofw gd}fw {d^dm{Xfw' Bggo Omo d¡am½` H$s Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$Vm ~VbmB©

JB© h¡ CgH$mo Iy~ [ñWa H$aZo Ho$ {bE _§{H$ ~«m÷U H$m Cnm»`mZ Amaå^ H$aVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, ^br^m±{V Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo {XImB© Xo aho Bg ñdm^m{dH$ AkmZm{Xê$n g§gma go VÎd~moY Ûmam {ZH$bH$a Amn _§{H$ Ho$ gÑe CÎm_
bjUm| gòwŠV Am¡a d¡am½` H$s dmgZm go g_ñV gm§gm[aH$ dmgZmAm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a

{Zdm©U nX H$mo àmßV hmo OmBò &&1&& ~hþV {XZ nhbo H$s ~mV h¡, àmMrZ H$mb _| EH$

CÎm_d«Vr _§{H$ Zm_H$ ~«m÷U hþE Wo, ho lram_MÝÐOr CÝhm|Zo _oao CnXoe XoZo na H¡$go {Zdm©U
nX H$s àm{ßV H$s, Cgo Amn gw{Zò &&2&& {H$gr g_` nhbo AmnHo$ {nVm_h AO Zo {H$gr

`km{X ê$n H$m`© go _wPo {Z_ÝÌU {X`m Wm, Bg{bE AmH$me_ÊS>b go Bg n¥{Wdr na _¢

Am`m &&3&& AmnHo$ {nVm_h H$s ZJar ÀmoÜ`m _| Am ahm _¢ n¥{Wdr na {dMaVo hþE _hmZ²

AmVnmo§ gòwŠV {H$gr EH$ ~‹S>o _hmO§Jb _| nhþ±M J`m &&4&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh _hmO§Jb A{d[ÀN>ÝZê$n go Yy{b C‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU Yyga hmo ahm Wm, dhm± na VßV hþB© aoV Iy~ M_H$ ahr Wt, CgH$m Am¡a N>moa H$ht Zht {XImB© Xo ahm Wm VWm dh H$ht-H$ht {ZH¥$îQ> J«m_m| go {M{•V Wm &&5&& Yy{b Am{X Ho$ C‹S>Zo go AjwãY hþE AmH$me, P§PmdmV, Yyn, _¥JV¥îUm Ho$ Ob Am¡a VßV hþB© n¥{Wdr H$s em[ÝV go emo^m`_mZ, {dñV¥V, eyÝ`

VWm XwJ©_ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OmZodmbm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$ò Jò _hmZ² à`ËZm| gòwŠV {Z_©b ~«÷ gÎmm H$s ZmBª dh _hmO§Jb Wm &&6&& _moh n¡Xm H$aZodmbr _¥JV¥îUm-gr A{dÚm Ho$ gÑe, ^«_ Ho$ H$maU

O‹S>Vm H$mo àmßV, ~hþV Xya VH$ \¡$bm hþAm, àm{Ùm| Ho$ g§Mma go eyÝ` VWm {X½^«_ê$nr Hw$ham go dh ì`mßV Wm &&7&& Cg _hmO§Jb _| nhþ±MZo Ho$ ~mX Á`m| hr _¢ BYa-CYa {dhma H$aZo _| àd¥Îm hmo ahm Wm, Ë`m| hr l_ Ho$ _mao EH$ n{WH$ H$mo Hw$N> H$hVo XoIm &&8&& dh n{WH$ H$h ahm Wm … Ahmo, O¡go XwO©Z nmnr H$m g_mJ_ n[aVmn Ho$ {bE hr hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr àMÊS> Vmn`wŠV `h gy`© ^r AË`ÝV IoX nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE hr C{XV hþAm h¡ &&9&& g^r A§J

EH$ Vah go JbVo Om aho h¢, Bg Vmn _| _mZm| A{½Z àXrßV hmo ahr h¡ VWm g§Hw${MV hmo aho

1804

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nëbdm|dmbr dZam{Òm± gÝVßV hmo ahr h¢ &&10&& Bg{bE N>moQ>o-go Bg AJbo Jm±d _| à{dîQ> hmoH$a Hw$N> Xoa VH$ ahÿ± & `ht na OëXr WH$mdQ> {_Q>mH$a {\$a erK«Jm_r _¢ AnZm amñVm nH$‹S> by±Jm &&11&& Eogm {dMmaH$a O~ dh AmJo [ñWV {H$amVm| Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o-go Jm±d _| àdoe H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$a ahm Wm, V~ VH$ _¢Zo Cggòh ~mV nyN> Xr () &&12&& ho AqH$MZ nwéfm| Ho$
g§Mmàmo½` _mJ© H$m n[akmZ Z aIZodmbo _é_mJ© Ho$, _hmO§Jb Ho$ n{WH$, ho ew^H¥$Vo _oao {_Ì, (`hm± _oao Xe©Z go g^r Xw…Im| Ho$ _yb H$m j>` hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU) Vwåhmam ñdmJV hmo &&13&& ho

{ZåZ_mJ© Ho$ n{WH$ () nyd© Ho$ Jm±dm| _| AÝZ-nmZ-AmlÀm{X Ho$ bm^ Ûmam Hw$N> {dlm[ÝVgwI nm OmZo na ^r A{V{W`m| H$m gËH$ma H$aZodmbo nwéfm| go eyÝ` Jm±d _| ahH$a Bg _Zwî`>Xohê$nr Xoe _| AmJo MbH$a {MaH$mb VH$ {dlm{ÝV Zht àmßV H$a gH$moJo (c) &&14&& nm_aOZm| Ho$

{ZdmgñWmZ Jm±d _| () {dlm[ÝVgwI Zht {_bVm & ho lram_Or, `h {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ Z_H$ H$m nmZr (N) nrZo go V¥îUm Am¡a ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡, Cggo ß`mg Zht ~wPVr &&15&& ò g~ nw{bÝX

Om{V Ho$ OÝVw bmoJ O§Jbr EH$ N>moQ>o-go Jm±d _| ahVo h¢, OZnX Ho$ ñnÝX go ~hþV S>aVo h¢ VWm CQ>nQ>m§J _mJ© _o BYa-CYa _¥Jm| H$s Vah Ky_Vo-{\$aVo h¢ () &&16&& nËWa H$s ~Zr _y{V©`m|

H$s ZmBª do {dMmam| _| ñ\$[waV Zht hmoVòmZr _y‹T> hmoVo h¢, AZw^y{V`m| _| Iy~ ObVo h¢ VWm XwamMma go do H$VB© Zht S>aVo () &&17&& H$m_ Am¡a AW© _| hr BZH$m gånyU© nm¡éf n[a{Z{îR>V
ahVm h¡ VWm _w½Y ~w{Õ do AmnmVa_Ur` H$_m] _| hr a_U {H$`m H$aVo h¢ &&18&& XmoZm| Hw$b H$s () AWm©V² _¢Zo CgH$m ^m½`moX`H$mb OmZH$a CgHo$ gånyU© l_ H$m _ybmoÀN>oX H$aZo Ho$

{bE AmJo H$hr OmZodmbr ~mV| nyN> Xt &

() ho AYam¿dJ, Bg gå~moYZ go Cg g_` _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$m AmH$me_mJ© go J_Z
gy{MV hmoVm h¡ &

(c) `h D$nar AW© h¡ & BgH$m _ZmoJV AW© `h h¡ - ho AYaH$_© Ho$ n{WH$, H$_m}nmgZm go bãY hmoZodmbo Bg X{jUm`Z-CÎmam`Z _mJ©ê$nr nW_|, ñdJ© Am{X ^y{_`m| _| Hw$N>-Hw$N>

{dlm[ÝV H$mo àmßV H$aVo hþE ^r OÝ_g_yha{hV _moj H$s ZmBª {MaH$mb VH$ {dlm[ÝV Z àmßV

H$a gH$moJo &

() dmñV{dH$ AW© `h h¡ … H$m_Ûof, Am{XH$m| Ho$ {ZdmgñWmZ H$V¥©-H$aU g§KmV Ho$ Amb`

Xod-_Zwî`> Am{X Xoh _| {dlm[ÝVgwI Zht {_bVm &

(N) Z_H$sZ {df`m| Ho$ godZ go {df`m{^bmfm Am¡a ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ & gw{Zò ``m{V Zo Š`m H$hm h¡-"Z OmVwH$m_… H$m_mZm_wn^moJoZ emå`{V & h{dfm H¥$îUdË_}d ^yÈdm{^dÕ©Vo &&'

() dmñV{dH$ AW© `h h¡- ò H$m_ Am{X nëbd H$s ZmBª ñZoh-amJ gòwŠV h¡, {ddoH$
ñnÝX go gXm S>aVo h¢ VWm Aemór` _mJ© _| Iy~ Ky_Vo h¢ &

() {ddoH$kmZ hmoZo na do H$m_ Am{X ñ\w$[aV Zht hmoVo, VÎdkmZ H$m AZw^d hmo OmZo na ò ObZo bJVo h¢ VWm XwamMma go H$^r V{ZH$ ^r ^` Zht H$aVo &

ŸyÕ - 23]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1805

{dewÕVm go {dñV¥V, erVb, CXma, ~«÷mZÝX¡H$agem{bZr àkm BZ bmoJm| _| Eogo {dídmg Zht H$aVr, O¡go _éñWb _| _oK _mbm &&19&& AÝYH$mamd¥V Jwhm _| AOJa hmoZm AÀN>m h¡, nËWa Ho$ ^rVa H$sQ> hmoZm AÀN>m h¡ VWm _éñWb _| n§Jw _¥J hmoZm AÀN>m h¡, naÝVw J«m_rUOZ

H$m () gmW AÀN>m Zht h¡ &&20&& {Z_of_mÌ Ho$ {bE AmñdmX _| _Ywa, jU^a _o§ hr {~Jm‹S> H$a XoZodmbo VWm àmU boZo _| gXm V¡`ma ahZodmbo ò J«m_rUOZ, _Yw{_{lV {dfH$U Ho$ g_mZ
h¢ &&21&& Yw{bYyga, V¥U, nU© VWm dZ _| ì`J« Jm±d _| hmoZodmbo ò AYm{_©H$ OZê$nr ndZ

OrU©-erU© Kam| _| g§Mma H$aVo h¢ &&22&&
ho AZK lram_Or, Bg Vah _oao H$hZo Ho$ ~mX _oam AmeÒmZH$a "ò _oam Adí` CÕma H$a|Jo' Bg{bE _oao dmŠ` go ^br^m±{V AmídmgZ nmH$a A_¥Vê$nr Ob go ñZmZ {H$ò hwE Ho$
gÑe Cg _§{H$ Zo _wPgòh H$hm &&23&&

Cg n{WH$ Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², Amn H$m¡Z h¢ ? Amn nyUm©Ë_m AmË_kmZr H$moB© _hmË_m àVrV
hmo aho h¢, Š`m|{H$ Amn AZmHw$b hmoH$a Bg bmoH$ H$mo Eogo XoI aho h¢, O¡go H$moB© n{WH$ J«m_`mÌm H$mo XoIVm hmo &&24&&
nyUm©Ë_m H$mo hr hoVwAmo§ Ho$ {dV©H$ Ûmam àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ &

^JdmZ² Š`m AmnZo A_¥V H$m nmZ {H$`m h¡ `m Amn gånyU© bmoH$m| Ho$ B©ída h¡ AWdm {damQ²> nwéf h¡ ? Amn g~ AWm] go [aŠV hmoVo hþE ^r n[anyU© MÝÐ_m H$s ZmBª emo^Vo h¢ &&25&& gm§gm[aH$

Xmof Xw…Im| go eyÝ` h¢, {Za{VèmZÝX hmoZo go Amn OrdÝ_wŠVm| Ho$ JwUm| go n[anyU© h¢, Xoh Am{X

H$m Hw$N> ^r AZwgÝYmZ Z ahZo go Amn _XKy{U©V go _XmoÝ_Îm Ho$ g_mZ h¡, Amn [ñWa-go h¢, g_{îQ> _| AndmX VWm AÜ`mamon Ñ{îQ> go Amn g~ Hw$N> hmoVo hþE ^r Zht h¡ Ed§ ì`{îQ> _| AndmX

Am¡a AÜ`mamon Ñ{îQ >go Amn g~ Hw$N> Zht hmoVo hþE ^r g~ Hw$N> h¢ hr &&26&& Bg àH$ma H$m _¢ hÿ±, `h Vw_Zo H¡$go OmZm, `{X `h H${hò, Vmo BgH$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ "AmnHo$
ê$n Ho$ AdbmoH$Z go hr', `h gy{MV H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¢ &
ho _wZo, emÝV, a_Ur`, àXrßV, à{VKmVa{hV, gd©Wm {Zd¥Îm VWm g_ñV gm_Ï`©`wŠV

Omo ê$n () ahVm h¡ d¡gm `h AmnH$m ê$n Š`m| ^mgVm h¡ ? &&27&& Amn n¥{Wdr na [ñWV
hþE ^r g_ñV bmoH$m| Ho$ D$na AmH$me _| [ñWV-go h¢ & AmñWmeyÝàhVo hþE ^r Amn _oao g_mZ bmoJm| H$m CÕma H$aZo _| gKZ AmñWm gòwŠV-go _wPo àVrV hmo aho h¢ &&28&& MÝÐ_m H$s ZmBª {dewÕ AmnH$m A_¥V_` _Z MÝÐ_m H$s {H$aUm| H$s Vah nXmWmoª _| n«g¥V Zht h¡

Am¡a Z Am¡f{Y, dZñn{V, gmo_, Kr, XyY, AÝZ Am{X nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n go Cn^moJ Ho$ `mo½`

() AkmZrOZ H$m - `h VmËn`m©W© h¡ Ÿ&

() Bg_| `h lw{V à_mU h¡-"ê$n_odmñ`¡VÝ_{h_mZ§ ì`mMîQ>o'Ÿ&

1806

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¢ {Oggo ZîQ> hmo OmòJm & AV… AmnH$m _Z gXm hr n[anyU© [ñWV h¡ & VmËn`© `h {H$

MÝÐ_m go ^r ~‹T>H$a AmnH$m _Z h¡ &&29&&

Am¡a Xygam ^r MÝÐ_m Ho$ gmW gmå` VWm {deofVm ~VbmVo h¢ &

_wZo, Amn H$bmdmZ², H$b§H$eyÝ`, ^rVa go erVb, àH$me_`, g_ê$n VWm agm`Zàdmh nyU©$, nyU© MÝÐ_m Ho$ gÑe ^mgVo h¢ (N) &&30&&

Bgr Vah {haÊ`J^© Ho$ gmW AmnH$m gmÑí` VWm Cggo ~‹T>H$a Amn_| {deof JwU h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

A§Hw$a _| H$mÊS> Am{X \$bn`©ÝV [ñWV d¥j Ho$ ê$n H$s ZmBª ho ^JdmZ², gd©kVm VWm gd©e[ŠV_mZVm Am{X JwUm| go gånÝZ AmnH$s AmË_m _| hr `h g§gma_ÊS>b g¥{îQ> `mo½`ê$n go

[ñWV _¢ XoIVm hÿ± & naÝVw Bg g§gma_ÊS>b H$s g¥{îQ> Ho$ {bE gV² Am¡a AgX²^md H$mo _¢ AmnH$s BÀN>m _| hr [ñWV OmZVm hÿ±Ÿ& `{X Amn Mmh| Vmo Amn ^r g§gma H$s g¥{îQ> Adí` H$a gH$Vo h¢, naÝVw Amn MmhVo Zht, ~g `hr Vmo Amn_| {haÙJ^© go ~‹T>H$a EH$ {deof JwU h¡ &&31&& Bg Vah àe§gm Ûmam A{^_wI {H$ò Jò _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$mo AnZr d¡am½Àm{X
gmYZgån{Îm go CnXoèmo½`Vm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE AnZo JmoÌ, Zm_ Am{X H$m ~ImZ H$aVm h¡ & ho _hm^mJ, _¢ em{ÊS>ë` JmoÌ _| CËnÝZ _§{H$ Zm_Ymar ~«m÷U hÿ± & VrW©`mÌm H$aZo H$s BÀN>m go ~hþV Xya VH$ OmH$a _¢Zo AZoH$ VrWmoª Ho$ Xe©Z {H$ò & AZÝVa A~ _¢ ~hþV Xoa go AnZo Ka H$mo OmZo Ho$ {bE CÚV hÿ± &&32,33&& ho _wZo, Bg ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ CXa _| {~Obr H$s M_H$ Ho$ g_mZ jU^§Jwa ^yVm| H$mo XoIH$a {daŠV_Z _wPo K‹a OmZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmoVr &&34&&

^JdZ², Bg XrZ Ho$ D$na X`m H$aHo$ AnZm Zm_, JmoÌ Am{X H$WZnyd©H$ R>rH$-R>rH$ Bgo n[aM`

Xr{Oò () Š`m|{H$ _hmË_mAm| Ho$ {MÎmê$nr gamoda Jå^ra Am¡a {Z_©b ahVo h¢ &&35&& AnZo Xe©Z go hr {_Ì ~Zm boZodmbo (AmnHo$ gÑe) _hmË_mAm| Ho$ gm_Zo g^r àmUr, H$_bm| H$s ZmBª, {dH${gV Am¡a Amídm{gV hmo OmVo h¢ &&36&& Hw$N> {ddoH$gånÝZ hþAm ^r _oam `h _Z

AkmZO{ZV à~b gÝXoh ~Zm ahZo go {~Zm JwéCnXoe Ho$ {g\©$ EH$_mÌ AnZo {dMmaH$m¡eb go g§gma Ho$ ^«_ go CËnÝZ Xw…I H$mo g_yb ZîQ H$aZo _| g_W© Zht h¡, `h _¢Zo ~ma-~ma _ZZ

H$aHo$ {ZíM` H$a {b`m, Bg{bE nyd©d{U©V _oam CÕma H$aZo _| gm_Ï`© aIZodmbo Amn ahñ`kmZ

Ho$ AZwHy$b CnXoe H$s AZwH$ånmAm| go _mohO{ZV _oao g§èm| H$m CÀN>oX H$a Xw…IZme H$aZòmo½` Bg _oao _Z H$mo ~Zm Xr{Oò &&37&& (N) nyU© MÝÐ_m _| ^r H$b§H$ ahVm h¡, naÝVw Amn H$b§H$eyÝ` h¢, `h EH$ Amn_| A{YH$

JwU h¡ &

() H¥$n`m gËÀmË_m H$m _wPo CnXoe Xr{Oò, `h dmñV{dH$ AW© h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 24]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1807

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho _hm~wÕo, _¢ ~«÷bmoH$dmgr d{gîR>_w{Z hÿ± & amO{f© AO Ho$

`mOZm{Xê$n {H$gr H$m_ go Am ahm _¢ Bg _mJ© _| Cn[ñWV hÿ± &&38&& ho n{WH$, {dfmX _V H$amo, Vw_ _Zr{f`m| Ho$ amñVo na A~ Am Jò hmo, bJ^J Vw_ g§gmagmJa Ho$ Xygao {H$Zmao bJ MwHo$ hmo &&39&& _¢ _Zr{f`m| Ho$ amñVo na Am J`m hÿ±, Bg_| H$m¡Z-gm _oam n[aMm`H$ {M• h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
kmZm{YH$ma àm{ßV Ho$ ^m½` go hrZ _Zwî`> H$s d¡am½`{d^d go CXma Eogr _{V, C{ŠV VWm emÝVñdê$n AmH¥${V Zht hmo gH$Vr &&40&& O¡go Yrao-Yrao emUna {KgZo go _{U {Z_©bê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr H$mfm`m| Ho$ n[anmH$ go {MÎm {ddoH$Vm H$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢ &&41&& ho {dà, Vw_ Š`m OmZZm MmhVo hmo Am¡a H¡$go g§gma H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm MmhVo hmo, Š`m|{H$ {eî` Jwé go Cn{XîQ> AW© H$mo ~ma-~ma n[aerbZ H$aHo$ kmVm§e H$mo {\$a àíZmdYmaU Am{X H$_m] go My±{H$ g\$b

~ZmVm h¡, dh _¢ g_PVm hÿ±, AV… Vwåh| Omo AnZm AkmV Am¡a {Okm{gVm§e hmo, dh H$hmo &&42&& My±{H$ {eî`> amJm{X_beyÝ` dmgZm gòwŠV ahVm h¡, Bgr{bE dh CÎm_ d¡am½Àm{X VrZ
gmYZm| go gånÝZ _mZg VWm {ZËÀ{ZËÈd§ gmaAgma Ho$ {ddoH$ _| {ZnwU _{V `wŠV hmoVm h¡ & dhr JwéOZm| Ho$ CnXoeê$nr VoO go emoH$eyÝÀmË_VÎd nX àmßV H$aZo Ho$ `mo½` h¡, Xygam Zht & Bg{bE OÝ_m{X gånyU© Xw…Im| go V¡a OmZo H$s BÀN>m`wŠV ~w{Õdmbo Vw_go gå^mfU Am{X H$aHo$

_¢Zo AÀN>r Vah g_P {b`m h¡ {H$ Vw_ _oao CnXoe Ho$ A{YH$mar Adí` hmo, Bgr{bE _¢ Vw_go H$hVm hÿ± & AV… Vw_ AnZm nydm}Îma d¥ÎmmÝV _wPgo ~VbmAmo &&43&& VoB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡~rgdm± gJ©

Xoh, B[ÝÐ`, _Z VWm ~w{Õ Am{X Ho$ Xmofm| Ho$ g{hV gm§gm[aH$ AnZo Xw…Ig_yh H$m _§{H$ Ûmam dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, `mo§ _oao H$hZo na Cg ~«m÷U _§{H$ Zo _oao MaUm| na bmoQ>H$a AmZÝXObn[anyU© Am±Im| gòwŠV hmo _wPo _mJ© _| bo MbVo hþÈh H$hZm Amaå^

{H$`m &&1&& _§{H$ Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², g§è Ho$ CÀN>oX Ho$ {bE CnXoe XoZo _| Hw$eb gmYw nwéf Ho$

AÝdofU _| VËna hmo _¢Zo Xgm| {XemAm| _|, Ñ{îQ>`m| H$s ZmBª, Iy~ ^«_U {H$`m, naÝVw g§è H$m

{dZmeH$ H$moB© gÁOZ nwéf _wPo Z {_bm &&2&& AmO AmnH$mo nm OmZo go gwa, Agwa, new, njr Am{X g_ñV Xohm| Ho$ gma^yV ~«m÷UXohm| _| loîR> AnZo Bg ~«m÷U eara H$m \$b kmZm{YH$magån{Îm go _¢Zo nm {b`m & ho ^JdZ², XmofàX gm§gm[aH$ XemAm| H$mo XoIVo-XoIVo {IÝZ hmo J`m hÿ± &&3&& hoVwAm| Ho$ gmW IoX H$m hr {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

~ma-~ma OÝ_ Am¡a ~ma-~ma _aUê$n g§gma gXm Xw…I Ho$ ^«_ gòwŠV h¡ &&4&&

1808

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gXm Xw…I^«_`wŠV hr `h g§gma h¡, `h H¡$go ? Š`m|{H$ gwI ^r Vmo g§gma _| AZw^yV hmoVo h¢, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
g§gma Ho$ g^r gwI ^r Am{Ia _| Adí` Xw…IXm`r hmoZo go AË`ÝV Xw…gh Xw…Iê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE ho _wZo, _¢ gm§gm[aH$ gwIm| H$s Anojm Xw…Im| H$mo hr AÀN>m g_PVm hÿ± & ObMam|
go Ob H$s erVbVm O¡go {ZaÝVa Aä`mg Ho$ H$maU gh br OmVr h¡ d¡go hr A{d[ÀN>ÝZ

Xw…Inaånam ^r gwI Ho$ A^md Ho$ A{YH$ Aä`mg Ho$ H$maU Xw…Inyd©H$ _Zwî`m| go gh br OmVr h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&5&&

AWdm AË`ÝV à~bXw…I H$m AZw~ÝYr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$moXmo (EH$ àH$ma H$m _moQ>m AÝZ) ImH$a OrdZ YmaU H$aZo _| _Zwî`m| H$mo Omo Xw…I h¡ CgH$s Anojm {df {_bo hþE {_îR>>mÝZ ^moOZ

Ho$ AmñdmXO{ZV gwImo _| H$_ Xw…I h¡ Ÿ& {df {_bo hþE Cn^moJO{ZV gwIm| _| ~w{Õ_mZ² H$mo A{YH$

Ûof~w{Õ aIZm hr C{MV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho gm¡å`, Am{Ia _| Ñ‹T> Xw…IXm`r hmoZo go ò gwI hr _wPo Eogo Xw…IXm`r hmo aho h¢, O¡go {H$

_mZm| _oao {bE Xw…I hr gwI hmo J`m hmo & Xm±V, Ho$e Am¡a Zm{‹S>`m| Ho$ gmW A~ _oar AdñWm ^r OrU© hmo J`r &&6&& CÎmamoÎma ^moJm| Ho$ CËH$f© ñWmZ _| A{^bmfmE± ~m±YH$a ~¡R>r hþB© _oar ~w{Õ na_
nwéfmW© Ho$ gmYZ _| {H$gr Vah H$m A^r CÚmoJ Zht H$a ahr h¡ VWm _oam _Z ^r CÎmamoÎma ~‹T> aho amJê$nr nëbdm| go nëb{dV VWm AVrVH$mb Ho$ H$amo‹S>m| ~rV MwHo$ ^moJm| Ho$ {bE emoH$, _moh Am{X Hw$[ËgV g§H$ënm| Ho$ Cn[ñWV ahZo go {ddoH$kmZeyÝ` hmo J`m h¡, `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ dh AnZo-AnZo Xmofm{X Ho$ gmjr Ho$ {ddoH$ Ûmam àH$m{eV Zht hmoVm &&7&& Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV ~VbmVo h¢ &
ho _wZo, _oam `h _Z nrnb Am{X Ho$ C‹S> aho gyIo nÎmm| Am{X Ho$ g§M` go JÝXo Jm±dm| Ho$

_Ü` ^mJ H$s ZmBª hmo J`m h¡ VWm _oar Or{dH$m ^r ZmZm{dY ^moJdmgZmê$nr XwJ©ÝYm| H$mo AnZo A§J _| YmaU H$aZodmbr JrYVwë` BZ B[ÝX«`m| Ûmam {ZH¥$îQ> JÝXo Jm±d H$s [ñW{V-gr hmo J`r h¡ &&8&& H$a§O Am{X H$m±Q>oXma d¥jbVm Ho$ g_mZ _oar ~w{Õ _hm^`mZH$ VWm Hw${Q>b h¡ Ed§

Am`mg`wŠV AkmZmÝYH$ma go AmÀN>m[XV {ZaÝVa {df`m| H$s {MÝVm go ~«÷gmjmËH$maê$nr àH$me Ho$ {~Zm hr _¢Zo AnZr gmar Am`w ì`W© _| Eogo J±dm Xr, O¡go XrnH$ Am{X Ho$ àH$me H$mo àmßV {H$ò {~Zm AÝYH$ma go Amd¥V amV H$mo Am±I| ì`W© _| J±dm XoVr h¢ & ho _wZo, ewîH$bVm Ho$ gÑèh V¥îUm Z \y$bVr h¡, Z \$bVr h¡ Am¡a Z {ddoH$ê$nr ag H$mo hr Hw$N> J«hU H$aVr h¡, ~ma-~ma ì`W© hmoZo gòh ZîQ> hmoH$a ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVr &&9,10&& Vwåhmam H$_m] go hr CÕma Š`m| Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & Omo Hw$N> _¢Zo {ZË`-Z¡{_ÎmH$ H$_© {H$`m h¡ dh nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ XwîH$_© H$s am{e _| {Z_½Z hmo

ŸyÕ - 24]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1809

J`m VWm ^moJdmgZmê$nr ~rO Vmo CÎmamoÎma AZW© Ho$ hoVw^yV H$må`{Z{fÕ H$_© _| hr _wPo àd¥Îm H$aVm h¡ &&11&& nwÌ, H$bÌ, ~mÝYd, MmH$a Am{X _| Amg{ŠV aIZo gòh OrdZ ^r OrU© hmo Mbm, naÝVw ho ^JdZ², _¢ g§gmagmJa Ho$ nma Z nhþ±Mm VWm ^`Xm{`Zr _oar ^moJm|

H$s Amem {XZm|-{XZ ~‹T>Vr hr OmVr h¢ &&12&& J–o _| CËnÝZ hþE H$ÊQ>H$ d¥j H$s ZmBª, nwÌ,

{_Ì, new, YZ Am{X go H$^r nyU© Am¡a H$^r AnyU© ñdê$n Ka _| {MÝVmê$nr Áda go {dH$ma n¡Xm H$aZodmbr bú_r go g_wËnÝZ _hm{dn{Îm`m± _¢Zo {Z…gÝXoh J±dm Xt &&13&& àMwa YZ Am{X
go gånÝZ VWm eó Am{XH$mo§ Ho$ Ûmam Km`b Z hþE nwéf H$mo ^r `h bú_r ~ma-~ma bw^mH$a

~hþV Xya VH$ ItM OmH$a Ho$ eÌwAm| VWm Mmoam| Am{X Ho$ AYrZ _| nhþ±MmVr hþB© gmar gån{Îm`m| Ho$ Zme Ed§ Aó-eóm| Ho$ AmYmVm{X Ho$ Ûmam Am{Ia _| Xw…IàX ~ZH$a YmoIm XoZo _| Eogo g_W© ahVr h¡, O¡go gn© Ho$ _ñVH$_{U go àH$me_` hmo ahm AÝYH$màwŠV

J–m, öX` Ho$ ^rVa aËZ boZo H$s ñ\w$[aV hþB© A{^bmfmdmbo VWm AnZo AÝXa [ñWV gn©

H$mo Z XoIZodmbo nwéf H$mo AnZo ^rVa KwgmH$a gm±n Ho$ S>±gZo Am{Xê$n YmoIm XoZo _| g_W©
ahVm h¡ &&14&& `h _oam {MÎm hOmam| Amemê$nr Va§Jm| go AñdÀN>, Mmam| Amoa BYa-CYa Iy~ Xm¡‹S>-Yyn bJmZo na ^r AW© àm{ßV go eyÝ` h¡, Bgr go gyIo g_wÐ Ho$ gÑe XwîH$a hmoZo go ^m½`hrZ VWm EH$_mÌ B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ der^yV hþE _wPo {ddoH$s bmoJ AnZo g_rn Zht \$Q>H$Zo XoVo - _oar Cnojm H$aVo h¢ &&15&&

Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ &

H$ÊQ>H$`wŠV, An{dÌ ñWmZ _| ahZodmbm ^rbmdm Ho$ d¥j Ho$ g_mZ AgV² hmoZo na ^r ~‹S>o -

~‹S>o H$_m] H$m Amaå^ H$aZodmbm, AOw©ZdmV Ho$ g_mZ gXm hr ^«_UH$mar _oam `h _Z _oao AZoH$

~ma _a OmZo na ^r _aU H$mo àmßV Zht hþAm `mZr B{ÀN>VmW© eyÝ` hmo EH$_mÌ Xw…I Ho$ {bE hr Xm¡‹S>Vm-{\$aVm h¡ &&16&&
emóm| VWm gÁOZm| H$s g§J{V Am{X Cnm`m| go _Z H$mo amoH$ aImo, `{X Eogm H$h|, Vmo Bg na _oam `h H$hZm h¡ {H$ kmZ\$b{ddoH$ê$nr gy`© Ho$ CX` go AkmZê$nr amV O~ VH$ ~rV Zht OmVr, V~ VH$ emó VWm gÁOZm| Ho$ gånH©$ê$nr MÝÐ_m Ed§ Vmao AmË`[ÝVH$ _ZH$m ^«_ Xya H$aZo _| g_W© Zht hmo gH$Vo, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho _w{Zda, emó Ed§§ gÁOZ _hmZw^mdm| H$s g§J{Vê$n MÝÐ_m Am¡a Vmam| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbr, Ah§H$maê$nr Cëb{gV hmo aho ~mbH$[ënV `j gòwŠV `h _oar AkmZê$nr amV A^r VH$ jrU

Zht hþB© h¡, Š`m|{H$ AkmZmÝYH$maê$nr _Vdmbo hmWr Ho$ {bE qgh VWm H$_©ê$nr V¥U Ho$ {bE

A{½Z Ed§ dmgZmê$nr amV H$m {dZmeH$ {ddoH$ê$nr gy`© H$m AWm©V² dmgZmê$nr amV Ho$ {bE
gy`©ê$n {ddoH$ H$m A^r CX` Zht hmo nm`m h¡ &&17,18&& ho ^JdZ², `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {MÎmê$nr

1810

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_Vdmbo hmWr Zo AdñVw H$mo hr dñVwdV² _mZ {b`m h¡ & ho _wZo, ò B[ÝX«`m± _wPo H$mQ> Im ahr h¢, Z

OmZo _oar Š`m Xem hmoJr ? &&19&& godm{X Ho$ Ûmam de _| bmò Jò àmkm| `m AÝ`mÝ` Cnm`m| go _¢Zo ^dgmJa V¡a OmZo Ho$ {bE {Og emóÑ{îQ> H$m Aml` Zht {H$`m, dh emóÑ{îQ> ^r dmgZm _| AmgŠV H$amZodmbr hmoH$a Ñ{îQ>{dKmV H$s ZmBª _wPo AÝYm ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE hr h¡ &&20&& Bg{bE

Bg Vah Mmam| Amoa go AZWm] Ho$ H$maU ^`§H$a ^mar _moh _| \±$go _oao {bE g§gmagmJa go CÕma nmZo _| H$ë`mUH$maH$ Omo H$V©ì` hmo, gmo H¥$nmH$a H${hò, _¢ Amngo {dZ`nyd©H$ nyN> ahm hÿ± &&21&& ho ^JdZ², eaËH$mb Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b, ñdÀN>kmZ, {ddoH$m{X Á`mo{VJ©U_[ÊS>V gmYw Jwé Ho$ àmßV
hmoZo na AmH$meVwë` {eî` Ho$ _mohê$nr Hw$hao emÝV hmo OmVo h¢ VWm gmar {XemE±-O¡go AmemE±

(_ZmoaW) Yy{b Am{X _bm|-O¡go amJm{X-_bm| go a{hV hmo OmVr h¢, `h bmoH$ _| à{gÕ gmYwOZm|

Ho$ Ûmam H$hr J`r dmUr g§gma Ho$ em[ÝVXm`H$ AmnHo$ CnXoe go _oao {bE gË` hmo &&22&& Mm¡~rgdm± gJ© g_mßV
nMrgdm± gJ©

A{dÚm go CËnÝZ g§doXZ Am{X Mma g§gma Ho$ ~rO h¢ Am¡a
na_mË_m H$m VÎdkmZ hr g§gma Am¡a CZ ~rOm| H$m {dZmeH$ h¡, `h dU©Z & Bg Vah _§{H$ _w{Z Zo AnZo g§gmaê$nr AZW© H$m dU©Z H$a O~ CgHo$ {Zamg H$m Cnm`
nyN>m V~ "CgHo$ ~rOm| H$mo OmZo {~Zm g§gma {Zamg Ho$ Cnm` àmßV Zht {H$ò Om gH$Vo' Bg A[^àm` go g§gma Ho$ Mma ~rOm| H$m _hmamO d{gîR>Or CnXoe XoVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, g§doXZ, ^mdZ, dmgZm Am¡a H$bZm ò Mma hr Bg g§gma _| AZW© n¡Xm H$aZodmbo h¢ & ò {OVZo eãXm| Ho$ AW© h¢, do {_Ï`m^yV AWm] H$m hr Adbå~Z H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ñd`§ ^r {_Ï`m h¢, Bg{bE do g~ EH$_mÌ A{dÚm _| hr ñ\w$[aV
hmoVo h¢ & nhbo nhbo B[ÝÐ`m| go Omo [df`m| H$m Cn^moJ hmoVm h¡, `h Cn^moJ hr g§doXZ

H$hbmVm h¡, {df`m| H$mo OmZZo na CZH$m Omo ~ma-~ma {MÝVZ hmoVm h¡, dh {MÝVZ "^mdZ'

H$hbmVm h¡, ~ma-~ma {MÝVZ H$aZo na {MÎm _| EH$ Vah H$m Omo Ñ‹T> {df`bm§N>Z CËnÝZ
hmo OmVm h¡, dhr {df`bm§N>Z dmgZm H$hbmVr h¡ Am¡a Cg dmgZm go _aUH$mb _| ^mdr eara Ho$ {bE Omo ñ_aU hmoVm h¡, CgH$mo H$bZm H$hVo h¢ &&1&& Omo ò Mma g§gma Ho$ ~rO h¢, CZ_o§ Am{X Ho$ Xmo Vmo AË`ÝV AZW©ê$n h¡ Am¡a A[ÝV_ Ho$ Xmo CZHo$ nrN>o-nrN>o MbZo Ho$ H$maU AZW©ê$n h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & _w{Zda, doXZ Am¡a ^mdZ- ò Xmo Vmo g_ñV Xmofm| Ho$ Aml` h¢ `mZr AË`ÝV hr AZW©ê$n h¢, VWm{n ^mdZ _| Vmo Cg àH$ma g~ Amn{Îm`m± {dÚ_mZ ahVr h¢, {Og àH$ma nwîn, n„d Am{X go

ŸyÕ - 25]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1811
g_¥Õ bVmE± _Yw_mg Ho$ bVmag _| {dÚ_mZ ahVr h¢ &&2&& `h A{VJhZ Omo g§gma_mJ© h¡, Cg na dmgZm Ho$ Amdoe go Mb aho Ord Ho$ à{V hr {MÌ-{d{MÌ AWm] Ho$ g_yh go n[anyU© Q>o‹T>o-_o‹T>>o AZoH$ d¥ÎmmÝV AmVo-OmVo ahVo h¢ &&3&&

Bgr{bE {ddoH$s nwéf H$m {df`m| _| Xmof^mdZm Am¡a ~«÷^mdZm go BZ ~rOm| H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na dmgZm Ho$ gmW-g_ñV g§gma ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ &

{ddoH$s nwéf H$m g§gmagå^«_ Vmo, dgÝV Ho$ AÝV _| n¥{Wdr Ho$ ag Ho$ gÑe, Yrao-go dmgZm Ho$ gmW ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&4&&
dmgZm hr AmJo H$m g§gma ^r ~ZmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og àH$ma dgÝV F$Vw H$s agboIm dZ _| \¡$bZodmbr H$Xbr H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡, Cgr àH$ma Bg g§gmaê$nr H$ÊQ>H$nyU© Jwë_ H$m dmgZm hr {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &&5&& O¡go n¥Ïdr _|

_Yw_mg H$m ag dZ ~ZH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡, d¡go hr {M{V _| (AkmZmlÒrd-M¡VÝ` _|) dmgZmê$nr ag g§gmaê$n AÝYH$ma ~ZH$a C{XV hmoVm h¡ &&6&& na_mW© dñVw H$m Anbmn H$aZodmbo AkmZ H$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE nhbo na_mW© dñVw H$m H$WZ H$aVo h¢ &

Û¡Va{hV {Z_©b M¡VÝ`_mÌ dñVw H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam Hw$N> ^r nXmW© OJV² _| Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ M¡VÝ` H$s gÎmm Am¡a M¡VÝ`àH$me BZ XmoZm| go hr OJV² H$s gÎmm Am¡a OJV² H$m àH$me hmoVm h¡, `h gdm©Zw^d {gÕ ~mV h¡ & O¡go AmH$me eyÝ`ê$nVm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB© dñVw à{gÕ Zht h¡, d¡go hr Agr_ AmË_m _| ñdV… gÎmm-ñ\y${V© H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB©

MrO à{gÕ Zht h¡ &&7&& Bg Vah Mmam| Amoa {ZaÝVa àH$m{eV hmo ahm "{MÝ_mÌê$n doXZmË_m Xoh-B[ÝÐÀm{X go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, Bg àH$ma CgH$s gÎmm H$m ^mZ Z H$amZodmbr AZm{X

Omo à{V^mê$n ^«m{ÝV h¡, dh ^«m[ÝV hr AmdaUe{ŠV H$s àYmZVm go A{dÚm, {djone{ŠV

H$s àYmZVm go ^«_ Am¡a \$bê$n go dñVwV… g§gmaê$n hþB© h¡ &&8&& A{dÚm go gm{YV dñVw H$m n[aUm_ {XIbmVo h¢ &

~mbH$ H$mo doVmb H$s Vah, gV² H$s ZmBª ^m{gV hmo ahm AgÐÿn `h g§gma na_mË_VÎd Ho$ AkmZ go {gÕ h¡ & AV… dh na_mË_VÎd Ho$ kmZê$n àH$me go hr jU^a _| ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&9&&

^oX n¡Xm H$aZodmbr Ñí`ê$n Cnm{Y`m| H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na g^r kmZm| _| EH$Vm Am OmVr h¡, `h {XIbmVo h¢ &

^oX n¡Xm H$aZodmbr Ñí`ê$n Cnm{Y`m| H$m AmË_VÎd Ho$ kmZ go ~mY hmo OmZona gånyU©

Ñí`, nXmWm] Ho$ kmZ ~moYê$n go Eogo EH$Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVo h¢, O¡go YamVb Ho$ gånyU© Z{X`m|

1812

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ àdmh gmJa _| OmH$a g_wÐê$n go EH$Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVo h¢ &&10&&

"{MÝ_mÌmX_bmÀNy>Ý`mÔVo qH${MÝZ {dÚVo' `h Omo H$hm h¡ BgH$m ÑîQ>m§Vm| go CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & O¡go {_Å>r Ho$ ~V©Z {_Å>r go eyÝ` CnbãY Zht hmo gH$Vo, d¡go hr gV²{MÝ_mÌ_` gm§gm[aH$

{df` ^r {M{V go eyÝ` CnbãY Zht hmo gH$Vo &&11&&

{dMma H$aZo na {MÝ_`ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmo aho nXmWm] H$s {MX¡H$agVm hr AÝV _| MbH$a àmßV hmo OmVr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Omo dñVw VÎdkmZ go kmV hmoVr h¡ dh kmZñdê$n hr H$hr OmVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {déÕê$n hmoZo go kmZ H$m A^md kmZê$n go Zht OmZm OmVm & Bg{bE koÀm¡a kmZ, ò XmoZm| EH$ê$n h¢ &&12&&

`{X ÐîQ>m Am{X {ÌnwQ>r Ho$ ~moY go AmÜ`m{gH$ A^oX H$moB© H$ho, Vmo CgHo$ {_Ï`m^yV hmoZo go EH$_mÌ A{YîR>mZ kmZ¡H$agVm hr Cg_| {gÕ hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a Xe©Z BZ VrZm| _| àËòH$ _| EH$_mÌ ~moY (kmZ) hr gma h¡, Bg{bE Cggo AÝ`, AmH$me _| \y$b H$s ZmBª, Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &&13&& Omo EH$ Om{V Ho$ nXmW© h¢, do hr EH$ Xygao _| {_b OmZo na EH$ê$n hmo OmVo h¢, `h ~mV Ob Ho$ gmW Ob Ho$ {_b OmZo na XoIr JB© h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| OJV² O~ OJXZw^dê$n h¡ Am¡a g^r AZw^d O~ EH$ê$n h¢, V~ Vmo AÝV _| M¡VÝ` H$s EH$Vm hr {gÕ hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ & Ob Am{X EH$ Om{V Ho$ nXmW© AnZr Om{V Ho$ Xygao Ob Am{X Ho$ gmW {_b OmZo na EH$Vm H$mo àmßV H$aVo h¢, `h ~mV {gÕ h¡ & Bg{bE AZw^d ^r nañna {_b OmZo go EH$ê$n hmo Om gH$Vo h¢, AV… {MXoH$Ëd {ZíM` {gÕ h¡ &&14&&

H$mîR> Am{X Ñí` nXmWm] H$m ñ\w$aU Ho$ gmW A^oX Z _mZZo na IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Ho$ g_mZ

CZH$m AË`ÝV AgÎd hr hmo OmòJm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X bH$‹S>r, nËWa Am{X H$mo ~moYê$n Z _mZm Om`, Vmo CZH$m IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Ho$ gÑe, H$^r kmZ hr, Zht hmo gHo$Jm &&15&&

AnZo {gÕmÝV _| Vmo Xmof Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`Ú{n AnZo {gÕmÝV gòh Ñí`àn§M EH$_mÌ ~moYê$n AVEd ~moY go AZÝ` hr {gÕ h¡, VWm{n AkmZ Ho$ H$maU AÝ` Ho$ gÑe hmoH$a ~moY go àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ &&16&& Eogr [ñW{V _| "OJV² ~moYê$>n hr h¡, ~moYmZ{V[aŠV (~moYê$n) àH$medmbm hmoZo go Omo

{Oggo AZ{V[aŠV (A{^ÝZ) àH$medmbm hmoVm h¡, dh VÐÿn hr hmoVm h¡, O¡go dm`w H$m ñn§XZ
dm`wê$n hmoVm h¡' `h AZw_mZ \${bV hþAm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go dm`w ñnÝXZê$n h¡ Am¡a g_wÐ Obê$n h¡, d¡go hr g_ñV OJV² _| [ñWV `h g_ñV

{dñV¥V Ñí` ^r ~moYê$n hr h¡ &&17&&

ŸyÕ - 25]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1813

`{X `h e§H$m hmo {H$ {H«$`m Am¡a {H«$`mdmZ² Ed§ Ad`d Am¡a Ad`dr BZ XmoZm| H$m Vmo g_dm`gå~ÝY go Ho$db gå_obZ hr _mÌ hmoVm h¡, Z {H$ CZH$s AmË`[ÝV EH$Vm hmoVr h¡, Vmo BgH$m g_mYmZ `h h¡ {H$ bmI Am¡a bH$‹S>r H$m ~mha go {_lU H$aZo na ^r ^oX Ho$

AZw^d _| {_lU {XImB© Zht XoVm Am¡a Bg ñWb _| {_lU {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ Bg{bE XmoZm|

_| {df_Vm h¡ Am¡a g_dm`[gÕ ^r Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

BZ bmI, bH$‹S>r Am{X Ho$ nañna {_{lV hmo OmZo na ^r O¡go ^oX H$m AZw^d hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

CZH$s EH$Vm Zht h¡, d¡gòhm± na Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ BZ_| nañna EoŠ`ê$n {_lU {XImB© XoZo go BZ_| EoŠ` hr _mZZm Mm{hE &&18&& XyY Am¡a Ob H$s ZmBª AÝ`moÝÈH$ ê$n ~Z OmZm hr EH$Vm h¡ & ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` nXmWm] H$m ^r AÝ`moÝ` kmZê$n EoŠ` {dÚ_mZ h¡ hr bmI Am¡a H$mR> H$s ZmBª

AÝ`moÝ` g§`moJ_mÌ Zht h¡ &&19&&

Cn`w©ŠV `w{ŠV`mo§ go O~ `h {gÕ hmo MwH$m {H$ g~ Ñí` {MÝ_mÌñdê$n h¢ Am¡a VËnXmW©

{M{V An[a[ÀN>ÝZ (ì`mnH$) hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {ZË` _wŠV h¡, V~ Ëd§nXmW© H$s Ah§ê$n go n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~w{Õ hr g§gma H$s H$maU Am¡a n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~w{Õ H$m n[aË`mJ _w{ŠV H$m H$maU

\${bV hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, "Ah_²' ~w{Õ hr ~ÝYê$n g§gma H$mo n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ Am¡a Ahå~w{ÕH$m A^md _w{ŠV

H$mo n¡Xm H$aVm h¡ & O~ BVZo ~ÝYZ H$mo AnZo AYrZ aI gH$Vo h¢, V~ ^bm Ae{ŠV hr

{H$g ~mV H$s ? &&20&&

Bgr {df` H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

EH$ MÝÐ _| Xmo MÝÐ_m H$s ~w{Õ `m _¥JV¥îUm _| Ob~w{Õ Ho$ g_mZ `h AgV² Ah§H$ma Š`m CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ ? CËnÝZ hþAm hr Zht h¡ &&21&&

AhÝVm Ë`mJ hmoZo na __Vm ñd`§ hr Ë`ŠV hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

"`h _oam h¡' `h __Vm hr ~ÝYZ àXmZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a "_¢ Zht hÿ±' `h __Vm H$m A^md _w{ŠV
àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & O~ BVZr dñVw AnZo AYrZ hmo Om`, V~ AkmZ hr H$hm± ahm ? &&22&& Agb _| AgËÀh§H$ma AÝXa ~¡R> H$a gËÀmË_m H$mo d¡go Zht T>H$ gH$Vm, O¡go {H$

(^rVa ~¡R>H$a ~¡a) Hw$ÊS> H$mo T>H$ gH$Vm h¡ `m d¡go Z n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~Zm gH$Vm h¡, O¡go {H$ K‹S>m AmH$me H$mo n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~Zm gH$Vm h¡, Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

Omo Hw$ÊS>~XaÝ`m` h¡ `mZr O¡gr Hw$ÊS>o (ß`mbo) H$s Am¡a ~¡a H$s [ñW{V h¡ `m O¡gr KQ> Am¡a AmH$me H$s [ñW{V h¡, VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {Og gå~ÝY go ~¡a Hw$ÊS>o Ho$ AÝXa à{dîQ> hmoH$a CgH$mo X~m gH$Vm h¡ `m K‹S>m AmH$me H$mo N>moQ>m ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ dh gå~ÝY ^r AmË_m Ho$ gmW Zht h¡, Omo {H$ AË`ÝV {^ÝZ Ah§H$maH$ënZm H$s gm_Ï`© aIVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| dmñV{dH$ EoŠ` hr h¡,

1814

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
dh EoŠÀÝ`moÝ` doXZê$n h¡ `mZr MÝÐ _| Û¡VnZ H$s ZmBª ^oX go A{dÚm Ûmam H$[ënV ^oXê$n AmË_m H$m Omo ñdàH$me Ho$ ~b go ñ\w$aU h¡, dh AÝ`moÝ` doXZ-gm hmo OmVm h¡ &&23&& O‹S> Am¡a kmZ H$s dmñV{dH$ EH$Vm h¡ Am¡a dhr AmË_ê$n h¡, `m| Omo O¡{_{Z_Vmdbå~r bmoJ _mZVo h¢, CZHo$ _V _| ^r dh EoŠÒ‹S>dñVwJV O‹S> Am¡a kmZJV AO‹S> hmoJm, `m| {H$gr EH$ ê$n H$mo dh H$^r N>mo‹S> hr Zht gH$Vm, Eogr [ñW{V _| O‹S> A§e _| CgH$m ñ\w$aU Z hmoVo hþE ^r {MX§e _|
ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm dh AÝ`moÝ`doXZê$n {Z{d©f`H$ EoŠÀm hr OmVm h¡ &&24&& Š`m| {H$gr EH$ ê$n H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Omo AO‹S> dñVw h¡, dh O‹S>Vm H$^r YmaU Zht H$a gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ Y_© (ñd^md) H$^r ^r Nw>Q>Zodmbo hmoVo Zht & Omo AmË_VÎd AO‹S> h¡ Cgo AmnZo O‹S>ê$n A§emÝVa go XoIm, na dh Vmo H$moB© Xygar hr MrO h¡, CgH$s AO‹S> Ho$ gmW EH$Vm h¡ hr Zht, Eogr [ñW{V _| O‹S> Am¡a ~moY H$s EH$Vm H$¡go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&25&&

O~ Eogr hr [ñW{V h¡¡, V~ AmË_dmXr bmoJ EH$ Xygao Ho$ {déÕ Vah-Vah Ho$ AmË_m Ho$
ñdê$n Š`m| _mZVo h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
g¡H$‹S>m| Hw$[ËgV {dH$mam| go, dmgZmAm| go VWm A{^_mZm| go ^ao bmoJ ~møÑ{îQ>`m| go hr AmË_VÎd H$s g_rjm H$aVo-H$aVo Eogo ZrMo-go-ZrMo H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Vo hþE OmVo h¢ O¡go nd©V go À`wV hþB© nmfmU

{ebm ZrMo go ZrMo H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Vr hþB© OmVr h¡ &&26&& Bgr{bE ñd-ñd dmgZmê$nr dm`wAm| Ûmam BYa-CYa C‹S>mò Jò Cn{ZfX²Ñ{îQ> go À`wV nwéfê$nr {VZH$m| Ho$ D$na do g~ Xw…I {JaVo h¢, Omo

{H$ bmoH$ _| VWm emóm| _| d{U©V h¢ & {H$VZo {JaVo h¢, Bg {df` _| H$moB© H$h hr Zht gH$Vm &&27&& CgrH$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

AnZr dmgZm Am¡‹a> AnZo-AnZo A{^_mZ Ho$ AZwgma amJ Am{X agm| go a§Jo Jò bmoJ H$aVb go Vm{‹S>V J|X Ho$ gÑe BYa-CYa Iy~ Ky_-{\$aH$a ZaH$m| _| {JaVo h¢ dhm± na XrK©H$mb VH$

Vah-Vah H$s `mVZmAm| Ho$ Šboem| go g~ Amoa go OO©a hmoH$a H$mbmÝVa _| ñWmda, H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X OÝ_ boH$a AÝ`-go hmo OmVo h¢, {\$a _ZwîÒÝ_ CZHo$ {bE Xwb©^ hr ~Zm ahVm h¡ &&28&& nMrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

N>ã~rgdm± gJ©

^mdZmO{ZV amJm{X Xmofm| go AZWm] H$m AmZm VWm

{ddoH$O{ZV VÎdkmZ go amJm{X Xmofm| Ho$ {dZme Ûmam CZH$m {ZH$b OmZm … `h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, ñWmda Am{X `mo{Zê$n g§gma_mJ© _| {Jao hþE Ord Ho$

D$na, _oK Ho$ AmZo na bmIm| H$sQ>m| Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ gÑe, N>oXZ, ^oXZ, XhZ, jwYm Am{Xê$n

ŸyÕ - 26]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1815
bmIm| ~mV| AmVr-ahVr h¢ &&1&&

BZ gmao d¥ÎmmÝVm| _| EH$_mÌ ^mdZm hr _yb h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ò {OVZo g§gma Ho$ nXmW© h¢, do g~ EH$ Xygao go gå~ÝY Hw$N> Zht aIVo, O¡go {H$ O§Jb _| {~Iao hþE nËWa Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o & naÝVw CZ g~H$mo {_bmZodmbr (Jw±WZo _| hoVw) O§Ora Ho$ gÑe

^mdZm hr h¡ &&2&&

^mdZm _| _yb H$maU amJm{X Xmofm| go Xy{fV, nŠH$s dmgZmAm| go ^am {ddoH$ eyÝ` {MÎm h¡,

`h Amè boH$a H$hVo h¢ &
bmoH$ _| `h {MÎm EH$ Vah go dgÝVH$mb H$m ^`§H$a AaÊ` h¡, AZoH$ Vah Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝVê$nr d¥jm|

H$mo boH$a AÝYH$ma n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE JhZ-gm ~Z [ñWV h¡, amJ Am{X Xmofê$nr Ob go gtMm ^r J`m h¡ &&3&& Ahmo, _hmZ² AmíM`© h¡ {H$ dmgZm Ho$ ~b go namYrZ hmoH$a ò AkmZr ^yV g~ {MÌ{d{MÌ
gwI-Xw…Im| H$m OÝ_m| _| AZw^d H$aVo h¢ &&4&& Ahmo, `h dmgZm A{V{df_ h¡,{OgHo$ de go _Zwî`

{_Ï`m^yV ÐîQ>m Am{X {ÌnwQ>rê$n AWm] go AnZo ^rVàh g§gma^«_ H$m AZw^d H$aZo bJ OmVo h¢Ÿ&&5&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ g§gma-^«_ H$mo V¡a Jò VÎddoÎmm nwéf gwIr ahVo h¢, `m| CZH$s àe§gm H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, kmZr Am¡a MÝÐ BZ XmoZm| _| Š`m AÝVa h¡ ? Hw$N> ^r Zht, Š`m|{H$ kmZr nwéf ^r Am‡mX

XoZodmbm h¡, A_¥V go nyU© h¡, ewÕ h¡, kmZê$n àH$me H$aVm h¡ Am¡a g^r AWm] _| emÝV h¡ &&6&& A{ddoH$s H$s [ZÝXm H$aVo h¢ &

AkmZr (_yI©) Am¡a ~mbH$ _| Š`m AÝVa h¡ ? AWm©V² Hw$N> ^r Zht, Š`m|{H$ Omo AkmZr h¡, dh nydm©naH$m (AmJo-nrN>o H$m) Hw$N> ^r {dMma {H$ò {~Zm {Og {H$gr H$s ^r BÀN>m H$aZo bJVm h¡, CgH$s H$moB© _`m©Xm hr Zht h¡ &&7&& ^Ð, H$hmo _N>br Am¡a _yI© (AkmZr) _| Š`m AÝVa h¡ ? ò XmoZm| _aUn`©ÝV nH$‹S>o hþE A{^bmfmê$nr {df`m| H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo, (_N>br Ho$
nj _| ~§gr _| bJm`m J`m Am{_f Am¡a _yI© Ho$ nj _| amJm{X{df`ê$n Am{_f g_PZm Mm{hE) Mmho dh ew^ hmòm Aew^ &&8&& eara, Zmar, YZ, Am{X {OVZo ò nXmW© h¢, do g~
ewîH$ ~mby go ~Zmò Jò H$gmoao Ho$ gÑe OëXr hr ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbo h¢ &&9&& A~ lmoVm Ho$ {MÎm H$mo bú` H$a H$hVo h¢ &
ho {MÎm, ~«÷m go boH$a Jwë_ (EH$ àH$ma H$m nm¡Ym) VH$ g¡H$‹S>m| `mo{Z`m| _| H$ënn`©ÝV Ky_
aho Vwåh| e_ H$mo àmßV {H$ò {~Zm em[ÝV Zht {_b gH$Vr &&10&& Ho$db {ddoH$_mÌ go g§gma H$s JÝY Eogo {ZH$b Zht gH$Vr O¡go Ho$db AnZo n¡a aIZo H$s OJh na Ñ{îQ> aIZodmbm J_ZH$Vm©
nwéf _mJ© H$s {df_Vm Zht {ZH$mb gH$Vm &&11&& `{X Vwåhmam {MÎm {ddoH$ Am¡a AdYmZ gòwŠV

Zht h¡, Vmo Cgo H$m_ê$n {nemM AnZo de _| H$a boJm & naÝVw Omo gmdYmZ Am¡a gXm OmJéH$

1816

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡, CgHo$ {MÎm H$m dh H$m_ê$n {nemM Š`m H$aoJm ? &&12&& Ah§H$màwŠV OJV² Ho$db {ddoH$ Am¡a Aà_mX go eyÝ` kmZ H$m {dñVma_mÌ h¡, Xygam Hw$N> Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Mjw H$m àgaUê$n ì`mnma Ho$db ê$nH$m AdbmoH$Z_mÌ hr h¡, Bggo {^ÝZ Xygam Hw$N> Zht h¡, d¡go hr Ah§H$màwŠV OJV A{ddoH$ Am¡a à_mX`wŠV g§{dV H$m àgaUê$n ì`mnma_mÌ hr h¡, Xygam Hw$N> Zht &&13&& ho H$m_m{X eÌwAm| Ho$ ZmeH$, O¡go Am±I H$m AmdaU g^r én Ho$
àH$me H$s em{ÝV h¡, d¡go hr ~[h_w©I kmZ H$m AmdaÙmZr ~mø kmZm| H$mo AmË_mH$s Amoa bJmZm g_ñV Ñí`m| H$s em{ÝV h¡Ÿ&&14&& ^Ð, O¡go ndZ erK« ñnÝXZ H$m {dñVma H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr {dewÕ g§{dV² A{ddoH$O{ZV Hw$N> gmYmaU ñ\w$aUê$n ì`mnma go AkmVñdñdê$n {MXmH$me _| Ah§H$màwº$ AgÐÿn OJV H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &&15&& `h OJV Agb _| AgË` h¡, naÝVw gË` H$s ZmBª àVrV hmoVm h¡, dmñVd _| ~«÷{M{V AÝ`H$m {Z_m©U Z H$aVr hþB© `m| hr OJV-ê$n _| ñ\w$[aV hmoVr h¡Ÿ& OJV² AgË` h¡, Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV `hr h¡ {H$ O¡go {_Å>r `m gmoZo _| H$[ënV K‹S>m

`m H$‹S>m {_Å>r `m gmoZo go AbJ H$aHo$ àmßV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, d¡go hr AmË_m _| H$[ënV `h OJV² AmË_m go AbJ H$aHo$ àmßV Zht {H$`m Om gH$VmŸ& `{X OJV² gË` hmoVm, Vmo AmË_m go AbJ hmoH$a CnbãY hmoVmŸ&&16&&

Omo AbJ hmo àmßV Zht hmoVm, CgH$s AbJ gÎmm Zht ahVr, `h gmoZo Am{X _| {Z`_

~VmVo h¢Ÿ&

O¡go AmH$me eyÝ`_mÌ h¡, O¡go dm`w ñnÝXZ_mÌ h¡, O¡go Va§J Am{X Ob_mÌ h¢, d¡go hr `h OJV² ^r g§{dÝ_mÌ h¡ &&17&& O¡go Ob _| à{V{~{å~V nd©V `m nd©VVwë` Va§J Obê$n hr h¡, d¡go hr AmË_m _| àVrV ò VrZm| OJV² emÝV, AmH$meê$n VWm g^r Vah Ho$ ^oXm| go eyÝ`
g§{dËñdê$n (AmË_ñdê$n) hr h¢ &&18&&

Bg àH$ma OJV² Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo OmZ aho kmZr H$mo gm§gm[aH$ gÝVmn H$s àm{ßV H$^r Zht hmoVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g^r Vah Ho$ {dH$mam| go {Z_w©ŠV AVEd na_emÝV kmZr nwéf Ho$ AÝXa Eogr g~go CÎm_
erVbVm CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡, {OgH$s VwbZm _| ò AZoH$ MÝÐ_m ^r àXrßV A{½Z Ho$ H$Um| Ho$
gX¥e àVrV hmoZo bJVo h¢ &&19&&

Cg_| Xygao {H$gr AÝ` àH$me H$s àg{ŠV ^r Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O~ `h OJV² AË`ÝV emÝV ì`mnH$ àH$meê$n {edñdê$n eyÝ` hmo J`m, V~ Cg_| Xygam àH$me hr H$m¡Z ? dh {H$g {H«$`m `m gmYZ go H¡$go CËnÝZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? &&20&& dhr g~ nXmWmoª H$m {H$gr H$mb _| ~m{YV Z hmoZodmbm ñdê$n h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 26]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1817

~«÷eãX go Omo gÎmm H$hr OmVr h¡, dh gÎmm hr g~ nXmWm] H$m {ZOr ñdê$n h¡, Cg_| {H$gr Vah H$s ~mYm Zht h¡ Am¡a g_ñV OJV² VÝ_` h¡ AVEd dh Aì``ê$n h¡ &&21&& V~ H$m¡Z ñdê$n ~m{YV hmoVm h¡, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

Omo ò Zm_-ê$nmË_H$ nXmW© h¢, CZ_| ~mY XoIm OmVm h¡, naÝVw CZH$m ~mY `m CZH$s CËn{Îm Am{X {dH¥${V`m± Omo {XImB© XoVr h¡, CZHo$ {df` _| {dMma H$aZo na ^r AmH$menwîn Ho$
gÑe h_| Hw$N> Zht {XImB© n‹S>Vm, Š`m|{H$ do VwÀN> h¢Ÿ&&22&& Agbr ~mV `h h¡ {H$ dh g~ ê$n Ho$db _Z H$s H$ënZm h¡, AV… _ZHo$ emÝV hmo OmZona dh ñd`§ AnZo-Amn {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡, Bg{bE Vw_ MwnMmn ~¡R>o ahmo, `h H$hVo h¢Ÿ& O¡go ~‹S>m nËWa AnZo ñWmZ _| MwnMmn em[ÝVnyd©H$ ~¡R>m ahVm h¡, d¡go hr Vw_ ^r _Z H$mo hQ>mH$a MwnMmn em{ÝVnyd©H$ AnZo n«_mVmê$n _| [ñWV ahmoŸ& _Z Ho$ Mbo OmZo na à_mVmê$n AmË_m Zht Mbm OmVm, Š`m|{H$ Cg _Z Ho$ Mbo OmZo na Zm_ê$nmË_H$ _ZZ ({dH$ën) Ed§ Mjw Am{X à_mU

Mbo OmVo h¢, na§Vw à_mVmê$n AmË_m Z _ZZ h¡ Am¡a Z Mjw Am{X à_mUê$n hr h¡, dh Vmo Agr_, AO Am¡a A{dZmer ~«÷ê$n h¡ &&23&& ^Ð, AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b AmË_m Ho$ AÝXa _Z H$mo {dbrZ

H$a {ñWV hþÈmoJr H$mo Zm_ Am¡a ê$n H$s àVr{V hr Zht hmoVr, Š`m|{H$ Zm_ê$nH$s àVr{V Vmo AnZo ñdê$n _| {ñW{V Ho$ {bE Aä`mg O~ Ñ‹T> Zht ahVm, V~ ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe _Z _| CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&&24&& OJV² Ho$db _Z H$m hr g§H$ën h¡, `h {H$g Vah OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ ?

^Ð, `h Omo {haÊ`J^© H$m _Z h¡, dhr OJÐÿnr {MÌ H$m {Z_m©U H$aVm h¡, BgHo$ nmg Z a§J h¡, Z {MÌ{Z_m©U H$s H±y$Mr h¡ Am¡a Z Vmo H$moB© {MÌ H$m AmYma hr h¡ & BVZm hmoZo na

^r Cg {MÌ H$mo AnZo-Amn XoIZo bJ OmVm h¡Ÿ& Š`m H$ht {H$grZo ñdßZ _| _Z Ho$ [gdm

{H$gr Xygao H$mo H$Vm© Am¡a H$m`© XoIm h¡ ? &&25&& _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ gÑe _Z {Og {H$grH$m

{Z_m©U H$aVm h¡, dhm± gd©Ì CZ-CZ dñVwAm| H$s àVr{V ~ZH$a ñd`§ hr {ñWV hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Zm_énmË_H$ àn§M Ho$ … _Z go {^ÝZ H$moB© AÝ` MrO-Z hmoZo go H$m¡Z, H$hm±

{H$g àH$ma OJV² H$m {Z_m©U H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? &&26&&

`m| gwI-Xw…Ìm CZHo$ gmYZ^yV nm{W©d Am{X {df` H$ënZm H$m {dZme hmo OmZona eyÝ`ê$n `m AmË_ê$n hmo OmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

"_¢ gwIr hy±' Bg Vah ^mg_mZ gwI, "_¢ Xw…Ir hÿ±' Bg Vah ^mg_mZ Xw…Ìm CZHo$
gmYZ^yV nm{W©d Am{X {df` g~ _ZH$s H$ënZm Ho$ emÝV hmo OmZo na AmË_ê$n hmo OmVo h¢ `m eyÝ`ê$n ~Z OmVo h¢Ÿ&&27&&
ñdßZnd©V H$s ZmBª nm{W©d {df` ^r nm{W©dê$n Zht h¡, `mZr {_Ï`m h¢ `mo§ ^mdZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

1818

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{OVZo nXmW© h¢, do g~ `Ú{n na_mW© _| {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢, VWm{n CZ_| ñdßZ Ho$ nXmW©

Ho$ gÑe nm{W©dê$nVm {_Ï`m hr {ñWV h¡Ÿ&&28&&

Eogr {ñW{V _| Omo {ZîH$f© {ZH$bm, Cgo ~VbmVo h¢Ÿ &

AhÝVm H$s bH$sa O~ ~«÷gÎmm _| Am OmVr h¡, V^r g§gma^«_ê$n {dH$ma n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ Am¡a O~ dh bH$sa hQ> OmVr h¡, V^r dh em{ÝV àXmZ H$aVr h¡ VWm AnZr ñdê$nmdñWm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&&29&& O¡go gwdU©{Z{_©V H$Q>H$eãXmW© `mZr H$‹S>m Vwåh| gwdU© go n¥WH²$

^mgVm h¡, na dh gË` Zht h¡, d¡goo hr AmË_m go O{ZV AhÝVm emÝVmË_m na_mË_m go n¥WH²$

^bo hr ^mgo, na dh gË` Zht h¡ &&30&& H$Vm©ê$n AmË_m dmñVd _| Mmam| Amoa go O~
n[anyU©^md go b{jV hmo OmVm h¡, V~ emÝV hr ahVm h¡ & Cg_| {H$gr àH$ma H$m CnX«d Zht h¡ dh eyÝ`, _mojê$n, _Za{hV, _m¡Zr, AH$Vm©ê$n Am¡a erVb h¡ &&31&&& O¡go {H$gr

`ÝÌ go ~ZmB© J`r à{V_m dmgZmeyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ñnÝXZeyÝ` h¡, `mZr ñnÝXZ Ho$

A{^_mZ go a{hV h¡, d¡go hr AmË_m ^r dmñVd _| dmgZmeyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ñnÝXZeyÝ`
hr h¡ & AV… ì`dhma H$a ahm ^r kmZr AnZo Agbê$n _| hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&32&& eara H$s Mhb-nhb Xem _| ^r AmË_m _| Mhb-nhb Zht hmoVr, Bg ~mV H$s g§^mdZm _|

Xygam ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ &

O¡go Py>bo _| gmoò hþE ~mbH$ Ho$ A§J Mhb-nhb H$aVo hr Zht, d¡go hr AmË_VÎdXeu {dÛmZ²

_| AnZo ñdê$nmZw^d Ho$ {gdm Mhb-nhb H$moB© h¡ hr Zht &&33&& kmZr H$m {ZaÝVa Mb ahm Omo ñd-ñdê$n kmZ h¡, dhr Xoh Am{X H$m kmZ h¡, `h Š`m| Z

_mZm Om`, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Amem, MoîQ>m, ñZoh Am¡a àmW©Zm Am{X go eyÝ` VWm ~mød¥{Îm`m| go a{hV Omo AIÊS> ñd-ñdê$n n[akmZ h¡, dh emÝV AZÝV AmË_ñdê$n hr h¡, AV… Cgoo eara Am{X H$m n[akmZ

H$hZm H¡$go g§^d h¡ ? &&34&&

CŠV ñdñdê$nmZwgÝYmZ _| X«îQ>m, ÑíÀm{X {ÌnwQ>r ahVr hr Zht, Bg{bE ^r CgH$mo eara H$m n[akmZ Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g_ñV A{^bmfmAm| go _wŠV kmZr nwéf H$mo, Omo X«îQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a kmZê$n {ÌnwQ>ra{hV

{ZamH$ma dñVw H$mo XoI ahm h¡, eara H$m AZwgÝYmZ H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&35&& gdm©[ÝdV

Anojm `mZr g^r {df`m| H$s A{^bmfm hr Ñ‹T> ~ÝYZ h¡ Am¡a g^r Vah H$s BÀN>mAm| H$m n[aË`mJ hr _w{ŠV h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| Omo nyU©H$m_Vm _| {dlmÝV hmo MwH$m h¡, dh Š`m MmhoJm ? &&36&& Bg eara H$s nm{W©dê$nVm hmoZo na ^r `h AnZo ñdßZ _| earam§Jm| Ho$ gÑe AgV² Am¡a Ho$db ^«__mÌñdê$n hr h¡, AV… AnZo eara Ho$ {bE ^r {H$g ~w{Õ_mZ² H$mo H$hm±,

ŸyÕ - 27]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1819

{H$ggo, {H$gH$s BÀN>m hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&37&&

A~ Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
kmZr nwéf Ho$db AnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñW{V aIVm h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| CgH$s gmar BÀN>mE±

{dbrZ hþB© ahVr h¢, gmar CËH$ÊR>mE± Mbr J`r ahVr h¡ Am¡a eara H$m ^mZ ^r Zht ahVm &&38&& _w»À{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {g\$© EH$ ~ma Cn`w©ŠV {df`m| Ho$ ldU go hr _§{H$ H$s _moh{Zd¥{Îm hmo JB©, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg Vah Ho$ _oao CnXoe H$mo gwZVo hr Cg _§{H$ ~«m÷U Zo AnZo Agr_ _hmZ _moh H$mo ^r Cgr g_`, nyU©ê$n go Eogo N>mo‹S> {X`m, O¡go gn© AnZr H|$Mwb H$mo N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ &&39&& àmaãYde go Omo Hw$N> ^r g_`-g_` na H$V©ìÀm OmVm Wm, Cgo dh dmgZm N>mo‹S>H$a H$aVm hþAm gm¡ dfm]

Ho$ ~mX Cgr nd©V na g_m{Y _| [ñWV hmo J`m &&40&& AmO ^r Cg nd©V na nmfmU Ho$ gÑe

{ZíMb hmoH$a dh [ñWV h¡ & CgHo$ Mjw Am{X g_ñV H$aU emÝV hmo MwHo$ h¢ & H$Xm{MV² Xygamo§

Ûmam OJmò OmZo na dh `moJr g_m{Y go ~mha ^r hmo OmVm h¡ &&41&& ho lram_^Ð, Amn Bg _§{H$ ~«m÷U Ûmam ñdrH¥$V Cnm` H$m Adbå~Z H$a kmZ _| CÝZ{Verb

{ddoH$s _Z go ñdmË_mZÝX _| {dhma H$aZo Ho$ {bE em[ÝV àmßV H$s{OE & AmnH$s ~w{Õ amJ`wŠV

~ZH$a, Oba{hV eaV² Ho$ _oKm| Ho$ gÑe, {ddoH$ a{hV hmo XrZ Z ~Z Om` &&42&& N>ã~rgdm± gJ© g_mßV
gÎmmB©gdm± gJ©

{MÎm H$m ñnÝXZ hmoZo na AmË_m _| ñnÝXZ H$m ^«_ hmo OmVm h¡,

Bggo OJV² H$s gmar {d^y{V`m± CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, {MÎm H$s em[ÝV go AmË_m _|
ñnÝXZ^«_ H$s em[ÝV hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Bggo AnZo Agbr ñdê$n _| AdñWmZ hmoVm h¡ - `h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Amn bm¡{H$H$ nM‹S>m| go nao hmo OmBE, AnZr AmË_m H$mo emÝV ~ZmBE Am¡a Omo Hw$N> ^r àmßV hmo Om` CgH$m AZwgaU H$aVo M{bE & ho gm¡å`, O¡go ñ\${Q>H$ nËWa go ~Zm`m J`m Mm±XZr _| [ñWV à{V_mnwéf gV² h¡ Vmo ^r Cg_| Ñ{îQ> H$m {ZamoY Z hmoZo go AgV² Ho$ Vwë` hr ahVm h¡ d¡go hr Amn gV² hmoVo hþE ^r AmË_m H$s AÛ¡VÑ{îQ> H$m {ZamoY Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU AgV² Ho$ gÑe hr ~Zo a{hE &&1&& `h Omo Agr_

AmË_m h¡, dh O~ VH$ kmZ Zht ahVm, V~ VH$ ñd`§ EH$ hmoVm hþAm ^r g~Ho$ ê$n _| `mZr AZoH$ ê$nm| _| [ñWV h¡, naÝVw kmZ hmo OmZo na Z Vmo dh EH$ h¡ Am¡a Z gdm©Ë_H$ AZoH$
h¡ `mZr Z dh ì`{îQ>ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z g_{îQ>ê$n hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ kmZH$mb _| g^r ~m{YV hmo OmVo h¢, Eogr [ñW{V _| Cg_| AZoH$ê$nVm H$s H$ënZm hr H$hm± ahr ? &&2&&

1820

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
àËòH$ eara H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a {dZme VWm gmV {~Îmo Ho$ Zmn go AmË_m H$m Zmn AZw^d _| AmVm h¡, AV… AmË_m H$s ZmZmê$nVm _mZ br Om`, Bg_| H$m¡Z-gr Amn{Îm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo MoVZ AmË_dñVw h¡, dh n[anyU©, Am{X-AÝV go a{hV, ì`mnH$ VWm AmH$me Ho$ Vwë`

{Z_©b h¡, Bg{bE eara H$s CËn{Îm Ed§ Zme hmoZo na CgH$s CËn{Îm `m {dZme H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? CgH$m Š`m ~Z-{~J‹S> gH$Vm h¡ ? &&3&& ^Ð, {M{V Ho$ M_ËH$maê$n Bg M§Mb _Z H$s EH$_mÌ MnbVm Ho$ H$maU hr ò g~ O‹S> g§gma Ho$ Iob ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CgH$s M§MbVm Z ahZo go AmË_m _| Eogo {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢, O¡go Ob _| Va§J &&4&& ^Ð, ew^« _oKm|

_| H$[ënV dóê$nVm dñVwV… O¡go nhZZo Ho$ H$m__| Zht AmVr, d¡go hr Bg Xoh _| H$[ënV

AmË_ê$nVm ^r dñVwV… Hw$N> H$m_ _| Zht AmVr &&5&& lram_Or, Amn AZoH$ Vah Ho$ àn§M

H$mo XoZodmbr AdñVw _| `mZr {_Ï`m nXmWmoª _o§ Sy>{~ò _V & _w»` ^ìÀZÝV dñVw H$s _w{ŠVê$n AZÝVgwI Ho$ {bE CnmgZm H$s{OE &&6&&
dh H$m¡Z dñVw h¡, {OgH$s ^mdZm H$aZr Mm{hE, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{MV²ê$nr AZÝV AmH$me hr Agbr dñVw h¡, CgH$m {H$gr Vah Zmn Zht hmo gH$Vm &

{OZH$m AmË_m EH$ê$n ~Z J`m h¡, CZHo$ {bÈhr g~go ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a CÎm_ dñVw h¡ & lram_Or, Bgr EH$ dñVw _| AmnH$m {MÎm gXm a_U H$ao &&7&&

CgH$m Š`m \$b h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Bg àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM` gòwŠV hþE Amn hr AkmZê$n ~ÝYZ go {Z_w©ŠV {Za§OZ h¢ & CŠV

{ZíM` Ü`mVm, Ü`mZ Am¡a Üò` go eyÝ` ( {ÌnwQ>reyÝ`) h¡, {ÌH$mb _| ~m{YV hmoZodmbm Zht h¡ & Ü`mVm, Ü`mZ Am¡a Üò`-BZ_| H$moB© ^r gË` Zht h¡ `mZr {ÌH$mbm~m{YV Zht h¡ &&8&& Xe©Zm{X {ÌnwQ>r CgH$s ~mYH$ H¡$go ? Š`m|{H$ dh {ÌnwQ>r ^r Ü`mZ-{ÌnwQ>r Ho$ hr g_mZ h¡, Bg e§H$m na Hw$N> {deof H$hVo h¢ &

ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a Xe©Z {MÎm H$s hr {d^y{V`m± h¡, VmËn`© `h {H$ Xe©Z à_mU go CËnÝZ

VWm dñVw Ho$ AYrZ h¡, nwéf Ho$ AYrZ Zht, Bg{bE d¥{Îm go A{^ì`ŠV na_mW© {M{V H$s Cg_| àYmZVm VWm AkmZ H$s ~mYH$Vm ({ZdV©H$Vm) hr {dÚ_mZ h¡, Bg n[a[ñW{V _| ÐîQ>m Am{X na_mW© ^r M¡VÝ` H$s hr {d^y{V R>har & Ü`mZ Z Vmo à_mUOÝ` h¡ Am¡a Z dñVw Ho$
hr AYrZ h¡, {H$ÝVw nwéf H$s BÀN>m H$m AZwgaU H$aZodmbm h¡ & Bg [ñW{V _| Ü`mZ Am{X

{H«$`m{deofê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{dÚm H$s [d^y{Vê$n hr h¢, AV… Ü`mVm Am{X ~m{YV hmo OmVo h¢ & Xygar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ Omo Omo O‹S> dñVw h¡, dh g~ kmZ go {^ÝZ (n¥WH²$) {XImB© Zht XoVr AV… {OVZo Ñí` h¢, do g~ Xe©Z H$m hr AZwgaU H$aZodmbo h¢ & Üò` Vmo Ü`mZ Ho$

ŸyÕ - 27]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1821

{~Zm ^r AbJ ahVm h¡, AV… dh Ü`mZmZwgmar Zht hmoVm, `h {deof h¡ &&9&& g~go {deof Vmòh h¡ {H$ kmZ {Z{d©H$mar h¡, `h H$hVo h¡ &

O¡go à{VnXm Ho$ MÝÐ_m Ho$ C{XV hmoZo na g_wÐ jwãY hmoVm h¡ Am¡a O¡go àb`H$mb H$s dm`w

~hZo na g_wÐ gyI OmVm h¡, d¡go AmË_VÎd Z jwãY hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z gyI OmVm h¡, dh gXm EH$ê$n Am¡a gm¡åàhVm h¡ &&10&&

V~ {M{V H$s {d^y{V ÐîQ>m Am{X {ÌnwQ>r H¡$go ? Bg àíZ na EH$_mÌ {ddV©^md gòh CÎma XoVo h¢ &

O¡go Zmd nàmÌm H$a aho nwéf H$mo VrañW [ñWa d¥j, nd©V Am{X H$[ånV hmo aho-go àVrV
hmoVo h¢ AWdm O¡go ew{ŠV _| aOV-~w{Õ hmoVr h¡, d¡go hr {M{V _| `h Xoh Am{X AÝV…H$aU H$mo àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&11&&

Bg ar{V go XohÑ{îQ> {MÎm H$s H$ënZm H$aVr h¡, Xoh Am¡a {MÎm H$s Ñ{îQ> Ord H$s H$ënZm H$aVr h¡ Am¡a OrdÑ{îQ> Xoh-{MÎm H$s H$ënZm H$aVr h¡, `m| g^r ewÕ M¡VÝ` _| hr {ddV© h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Xoh Am{X {MÎm Ho$ h¢ d¡go hr {MÎm ^r Xohm{X H$m h¡, Bgr Vah Ord ^r h¡, Bg n[a[ñW{V

_| na_ ~«÷nX _| Û¡V hr H$hm± ahm ? &&12&&

~«÷Ñ{îQ> go Vmo g~ EH$ hr h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AmË_VÎd Ho$ kmZ go Vmòh g~ Ho$db emÝV ~«÷ñdê$n hr h¡, Xygam OJV² Am{X nXmW©

Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, Am¡a Z H$moB© Xygar ^«m[ÝV hr h¡ &&13&& ho lram_Or, O¡go AmH$me _| AaÊ` Zht ahVm AWdm O¡go ~mby _| Vob Zht ahVm `m O¡go MÝÐ{~å~ _| {~Obr Zht ahVr, d¡go hr {MÎm _|

Xoh Am{X Hw$N> Zht ahVo &&14&& ho gË`km{Z`m| _| loîR> lram_Or, `h OJV² H$s ^«m[ÝV A{dÚ_mZ
hr h¡, AV… Bggo Amn ^` _V H$s{Oò & `hr ~mV na_ gË` h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&15&& ^Ð, A^r VH$ Omo AmnH$mo ^«_ ahm {H$ OJV²-dñVw H$s hr gÎmm h¡ Am¡a ~«÷ gÎmm h¡ hr Zht, dh AmO
hr _oao CnXoe go emÝV hmo J`m & A~ Xygam ~ÝYZ XoZodmbm Š`m ahm AWm©V² Hw$N> Zht &&16&& Wmbr, nwadm, K‹S>m Am{X O¡go Ho$db {_Å>r hr h¡, d¡go hr `h OJV² Ho$db {MÎm hr h¡ & `h {dMma go Vmo jrU hmo MwH$m h¡ &&17&& ho lram_Or, A~ Amn _oao gm¡å` CnXoe go Ah§H$ma go nhbo AbJ
hmo OmBE, {\$a gån{Îm`m| _| BÀN>m, hf© Am¡a Amn{Îm`m| _| {dfmX go a{hV hmo OmBE, d¡^dm| Ho$

CËH$f© Am¡a AnH$f© _| (~‹T>Zo-KQ>Zo na) ^r EH$-go a{hE & H$^r ^r _oao CnXoe H$m {dñ_aU H$àmZr AnZo ñdê$n[ñW{V H$s Ñ‹T>Vm H$m n[aË`mJ H$a [ñWa _V ~¡{R>ò &&18&& VÎdkmZ Ho$ ~mX `{X à_mX hmo Om` `m à~b àmaãY ah Om`, Vmo Cggo hf©-emoH$ ^r hmoVo ah|Jo Am¡a CZHo$ H$maU {\$a g§gma ^r hmoJm hr ? Bg na Zht, `h CÎma XoVo h¢ &

1822

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho AnZo Hw$bê$n AmH$me Ho$ MÝÐ_m lram_Or, `{X Amn ~«÷mË_m H$s EH$Vmê$n dñVw H$mo ^br^m±{V OmZH$a Ad{ñWV h¢, Vmo {MÎm _| gÝVmn nhþ±MmZodmbo hf© emoH$, BÀN>m Am{X

Xmofm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a a{hò `m CZH$m AZwgaU H$aVo a{hò, AmnH$mo {\$a g§gma Am hr Zht gH$Vm &&19&&
gÎmmB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

AÆ>mB©gdm± gJ©

~rOê$n Am¡a H$m`©ê$n VWm OÝ_ Ho$ hoVw^yV nwéfH$_m] Ho$,

Omo AÑîQ>ê$n {Z{_Îm go gå~Õ h¢, ñdê$n H$m nwZ… dU©ZŸ&
lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ho {d^mo, ~rOê$n VWm H$m`©ê$n nwéf Ho$ H$_m] H$m, Omo OÝ_ê$n g§gma AZW© Ho$ CËnmXH$ VWm X¡d go (AÑîQ>) gå~Õ h¢, ñdê$n _wPgo {\$a H${hÈmZr `Ú{n AmnZo BZ H$_m] H$m VÎd nhbòÌ-VÌ H$hm h¡ naÝVw {\$a ^r EH$ gmW {_bmH$a H${hE &&1&& g~go nhbo X¡d H$m VÎd H$_© h¡, H$_© H$m VÎd nwéf h¡, nwéf H$m VÎd _Zmoê$n {M{VñnÝXZ
h¡ Am¡a {M{VñnÝXZ H$m VÎd {MXmË_m h¡ & `hr {MXmË_m àmW{_H$ g§H$ënê$n {M{VñnÝXZ go g_{îQ>-ì`{îQ> _Zê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, {OgH$m {H$ "~hþñ`m§ àOmò`' Bg lw{V _| CëboI h¡ & BgHo$

~mX bmoH$ _| XohmH$ma Ho$ AÜ`mg go (^«_ go) nwéf hmo OmVm h¡ & {\$a H$_© H$aVo-H$aVo nwÊ` -
nmnê$n AÑîQ>mË_H$ X¡dê$nVm àmßVH$a nwÊ`-nmn H$m ^moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE KQ> Am{X ê$n Ed§

KQ>m{XJV JwU{H«$`mê$n go KQ>Ëdm{Xgm_mÝ`ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, Bgr go OJV²-ê$n {ddV© _| Am OmVm h¡, BZ g~ ~mVm| go gmàh {ZH$bm {H$ X¡d, H$_© Am{X H$maUeãXê$n Am¡a KQ> go boH$a KQ>ËdY_©n`©ÝV H$m`©ê$n Omo Hw$N> h¡, dh g~ VÎdÑ{îQ> go {M{VñnÝX Ho$ hr AbJ-AbJ Zm_ h¢, Bg A{^àm` H$mo boH$a ^JdmZ² d{gîR>Or H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, KQ> go boH$a KQ>ËdVH$ H$m`©ê$n Am¡a X¡d, H$_© Am{X

H$maUê$n Omo Hw$N> ^r h¡ dh g~ {M{V H$m ñnÝXZ hr h¡, Am¡àhr bmoH$ _| nwéfê$n ~Z

J`m h¡ &&2&& ^Ð, g§{dV² Ho$ ({M{V Ho$) ñnÝXZ Ho$ {~Zm nwéf H$m ê$n Am¡a H$_© H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? g§{dV² H$m ñnÝXZ hr KQ>, nQ>, dQ> Am{X H$m ñdê$n h¡ & Bgr Zo g_ñV OJV²

H$mo CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡ ? `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ nwéf Hoo$ H$_© Am{X Am¡a KQ>-nQ>m{X Ho$ A[ñVËd

`m n[akmZ Am{X {M{V Ho$$ A[ñVËd Am¡a àH$me Ho$ hr ~Xm¡bV hmoVo h¢, `h g^r H$mo {d{XV
h¡ & `{X BZ g~H$mo g§{dV² H$m `mZr {M{V H$m {ddV© Z _mZm Om`, Vmo Z CZH$m A[ñVËd _mby_ n‹S> gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z CZH$m àH$me hr hmo gH$Vm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| CZH$m ñdê$n H¡$gm hmoJm ? AWm©V² AgV² hr hmoJm, `h ^md h¡ &&3&&

ŸyÕ - 28]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1823

`Ú{n g^r nXmW© {M{V Ho$ ñnÝXZê$n hr h¢ VWm{n CZHo$ d¡{MÍ` _| Am¡a {dZme _|

H$maU H$hVo h¢ &
gmao OJV² H$s `h {d{MÌ emo^m dmgZm`wŠV g§{dV² Ho$ ñnÝXZ go CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a dmgZm go {Z_w©ŠV hþE g§{dV² Ho$ ñnÝXZ go {Zd¥Îm hmoVr h¡ &&4&& _hmË_mAm| H$m `h {ZíM` h¡ {H$
g§{d{Îm H$m ({M{VH$m) ñnÝXZ `{X dmgZma{hV h¡, Vmo dh AñnÝXZ hr h¡ & bmoH$ _| ñnÝXZerb

^r Va§J Am{X O~ ^±da Am{X Ho$ Ûmam AnZo AÝXa g_m{dîQ> H$a {bò OmVo h¢, V~ CZ_| ñnÝXZ

H$m n[akmZ Zht hmoVm, \$bV… CZH$s AñnÝXZerbVm hr V{H©$V hmoVr h¡ &&5&& AVEd {M{V H$m ñnÝXZ hr nwéf Am{X AmH$maê$n h¡ Am¡a {M{V_| ñnÝXZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm hr

{ZamH$maVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| {d_e© H$aZo na ñnÝX Am¡a nwéf _| H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & lram_Or, Bg g¥{îQ> _| g§{dV² Am¡a g§{dV²-ñnÝX_` nwéf Ed§ H$_© (ñnÝX) XmoZm| _| H$ënmZm§e H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡ &&6&& ^Ð, O¡go g§H$ën go O{ZV Ob Am¡a Va§J H$m ^oX
dmñV{dH$ Zht h¡, d¡go hr g§H$ënO{ZV nwéf Am¡a H$_© H$m (g§{dËñnÝXZH$m) ^oX Zht h¡ &&7&& ho lram_Or, H$_© hr nwéf h¡ Am¡a nwéf _| hr H$_©ê$nVm h¡, Amn BZ XmoZm| H$s {h_ Am¡a erVVm H$s ZmBª A{^ÝZê$nVm hr Om{ZE &&8&& ^Ð, Omo {h_ h¡ dhr O¡go erVVm h¡ Am¡a Omo erVVm h¡, dhr O¡go {h_ h¡, d¡go hr Omo H$_© h¡ dhr nwéf h¡ Am¡a Omo nwéf h¡ dhr H$_© h¡, Bg{bE {H$ò OmZodmbo nwÊ`-nmn ^m{d Xoh Am¡a Cg Xoh go Omo ^mo½` hmoZodmbm h¡ BZ XmoZm| H$s nydm©dñWm h¡ &&9&& Ed§ `h Omo H$hm J`m Wm {H$ X¡d, H$_© Am{X EH$ hr dñVw Ho$ {^ÝZ Zm_ h¢, `h {gÕ hmo J`m,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

X¡d, H$_©, nwéf Am{X g§{dV² Ho$ ñnÝXZê$n ag Ho$ hr n`m©`dmMr eãX h¢, Bg{bE
g§{dËñnÝXZ go n¥WH²$ H$_© Am{X V{ZH$ ^r AnZm n¥WH²$ A[ñVËd Zht aIVo &&10&& ñnÝXZ

Ho$ H$maU hr g§{dV² OJV² H$s ~rO hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a ñnÝXZ Ho$ à^md go A~rOê$n hmo OmVr h¡ & CgrHo$ AÝXa gyú_ê$n go A§Hw$a lr ^r [ñWV h¡, AV… dhr ~mha {ZH$bH$a ñWyb A§Hw$aê$n hmo OmVr h¡ &&11&& Agr_ {MËñd^md hr Eogm h¡ {H$ H$ht na AnZo ñd^mdde XoeH$mb H«$_ _| [ñWV ñnÝXZ go eyÝ` hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$ht na ñnÝXZê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&12&&

`Ú{n g§{dV² H$m ñnÝXZ dmñVd _| AH$maU h¡, VWm{n `hm± dmgZm gòwŠV hmoH$a Xoh Am{X

A§Hw$am| H$m dh H$maUê$n ~rO ~Z OmVm h¡ &&13&&

AdmÝVa ~rOm| Ho$ ê$n _| [ñWV dhr g§{dV²-ñnÝXZ gd©Ì H$maU h¡, Cgr ñnÝXZ H$s

{deof-{deof H$m`m] H$s ì`dñWm Ho$ {bE AdmÝVa ~rOm| Ho$ ê$nm| _| [ñW{V h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AÝ`mÝÀdmÝVa V¥U, dëbr, bVm, Jwë_ Am{X Ho$ ~rOm| H$s Omo ì`d[ñWV A§Hw$a Am{X H$m`©

1824

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm h¡, Cg_| ^r dhr g§{dËñnÝX H$maU h¡, CgH$m AÝ` H$moB© ~rO Zht h¡ &&14&&

`{X ~rO Ho$ AÝXa ahZodmbr e{ŠV hr A§Hw$a h¡, `m| _mZ|, Vmo ^r e{ŠV Am¡a e{ŠV_mZ² _|

H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~rO Am¡a A§Hw$a _|, A{½Z Am¡a CîUVm Ho$ gÑe, H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡ & ho lram_Or, Amn ~rO

H$mo hr A§Hw$a Om{Zò Am¡a H$_© hr H$mo _mZd Om{Zò &&15&& ñnÝXZerb hmo ahr {M{V hr ^y{_ _|
dQ> Am{X d¥jm| Ho$ A§Hw$a H$mo ñWyb nXmW©, gyú_ nXmW©, H${R>Z nXmW© Ed§ _¥Xw nXmW© Ob _|

~wb~wbm| H$s ZmBª ~ZmVr h¡ &&16&& {M{V Ho$ {~Zm Eogm H$m¡Z e{ŠV_mZ² h¡, Omo Bg n¥ÏdrVb go, AË`ÝV _¥Xw A§Hw$a go dO« Ho$ gÑe Ñ‹T> àdmb Am{X H$mo${ZH$mb gHo$ &&17&&

`hr Ý`màOdr`© go eara gånmXZ _| ^r bJmZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & O¡go bVm _| [ñWV ag nwîn Am¡a \$b H$m {dñVma H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr `h {M{V àm{Ùm| Ho$
dr`©ag _| [ñWV hmoH$a BZ Agr_ O§J_ dñVwAm| H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &&18&& lram_Or, ^bm,

~VbmBò Vmo ghr {H$ `{X gd©Ì[ñWV `h g§{dV² AË`ÝV ~bdVr Z hmoVr Vmo, BZ Xod, Agwa Ed§
amOmAm| Ho$ [Z_m©U _| H$m¡Z e{ŠVembr hmoVm ? &&19&& ^Ð, ñWmda VWm O§J_ nXmWm] H$m `hr EH$ Am{X_ g§{dËñ\w$aU H$maU h¡ & Am¡a BgH$m H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡ &&20&& ~rO, A§Hw$a Am{X

{dH$ënm| H$m nañna; {H«$`m, nwéf Ed§ X¡d H$m nañna VWm D${_©, dr{M Am¡a Va§Jm| H$m nañna V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡ Ed§ A{YîR>mZ _| ^r Hw$N> ^oX Zht h¡ &&21&& Bg Vah Ho$ doXg§_V A^oX H$mo Omo nwéf Zht XoIVm, CgH$s {ZÝXm H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, Eogm hmoZo na ^r nwéf Am¡a H$_© _| VWm ~rO Am¡a A§Hw$a _| {Og nwéf H$mo ^oX
dmñV{dH$ ^mgVm hmo, Cg _hmZ² n[ÊS>Vnew H$mo {ZaÝVa Z_ñH$ma hr H$aZm Mm{hE &&22&& dmgZm Ho$ gå~ÝY go O{ZV g§gma~rOVm dmgZm Ho$ {dZme go ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

OÝ_ Ho$ H$maU g§{dËñnÝXZ _| Omo ^rVa H$m dmgZmag h¡, dhr ~mha A§Hw$a \|$H$Vm h¡, Bg{bE Cg dmgZmag H$mo Ag§Jê$n A{½Z go Amn Obm Xr{Oò &&23&& n[ÊS>V bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$
nwéf Hw$N> H$ao Mmho Hw$N> ^r Z H$ao, naÝVw CgH$m ew^-Aew^ H$m`m] _| _Z go Omo AmgŠV Z hmoZm h¡, dhr Ag§J h¡ &&24&&

`{X dmgZm hr g§J h¡ Am¡a dmgZm H$m CÀN>oX hr Ag§J h¡, `h _mZo|, Vmo VÎdkmZ Ho$ Aä`mg go hr dmgZm H$mo Obm Xr{OE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, AWdm dmgZm H$m CÀN>oX hr Ag§J h¡, `h ^r n[ÊS>Vm| H$m _V h¡, Bg{bE Amn Cgr H$m (dmgZmoÀN>oXê$n Ag§J H$m hr) {Og {H$gr `w{ŠV go ^rVa gånmXZ H$s{OE &&25&& dh

`w{ŠV Mmho nhbo H$hr JB© amO-`moJê$nm hmòm hR>`moJê$nm hmo, naÝVw nwéf à`ËZ go XrK©H$mbVH$

ŸyÕ - 28]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1825
dh Aä`ñV hmoZr Mm{hE & Amn AnZr dmgZm H$m CÀN>oX {Og `w{ŠV go gab g_PVo hm|, Cgr go CgH$m CÀN>oX H$a S>m{bE Š`m|{H$ `h dmgZm§Hw$a H$m CÀN>oX hr na_ H$ë`mU h¡ &&26&& g_ñV dmgZmAm| H$m {MX²J«[ÝWê$n Ah§H$ma hr _yb h¡, AV… Cgr H$m Amn {dZme H$s{OE,

`h H$hVo h¢ &
lram_^Ð, nwéf à`ËZ go Amn {Og Vah H$s `w{ŠV OmZVo hm|, Cg Vah H$s Ñ‹T> A^«mÝV `w{ŠV go Ah§H$maê$nr A§e H$m Ë`mJ H$a Xr{OE, Š`m|{H$ `h Ah§H$mam§e H$m Ë`mJ
hr dmgZm H$m j` h¡ &&27&& dmgZmj`Zm_H$ Bg {Zah§H$maê$n g§gmaVaU _| AnZo nwéfmW©

Ho$ {gdm Xygar H$moB© J{V h¡ hr Zht &&28&&

AZm{X AZÝV àË`JmË_ê$n M¡VÝ` H$s gÎmm go hr ~rO, A§Hw$a Am{X H$s gÎmm h¡, ñdV…

Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Agb _| `hm± g~go _w»` Vmo g§{dV² H$s hr EH$_mÌ gÎmm h¡, dhr A§Hw$a h¡, dhr ~rO h¡, dhr H$_© h¡, dhr nwéf h¡ Am¡a dhr nwÊ`-nmnê$n X¡d h¡ &&29&& g~go àW_ Z Vmo H$moB© {M{V Ho$ {gdm Xygam ~rO h¡, Z A§Hw$a h¡, Z nwéf h¡, Z H$_© h¡ Am¡a Z X¡d Am{X hr Hw$N> h¡, Ho$db {M{V H$m hr

`h g~ Hw$N> {dbmg h¡ &&30&&

O~ ~rO Am{X H$s ñdV… gÎmm [ñWa Zht hmoVr, V~ `hr {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ

{MXmË_m hr AgË`^yV ~rOm{X Ho$ AmH$mam| _| OJÐÿn ~ZH$a {dbmg H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho gmYmo, Z Vmo H$moB© ~rO h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© A§Hw$a hr h¡ & Bgr Vah Z Vmo H$moB© H$_© h¡

Am¡a Z H$moB© nwéf hr h¡ & O¡go ZmQ>H$ H$m nmÌ g_`-g_` na Xod, Za, XmZd Am{X Zm_m|

H$s emo^m YmaU H$a Z¥Ë` H$aVm h¢, d¡go hr EH$_mÌ {MËñd^md hr BZ ~rO, A§Hw$a Am{X

Zm_m| H$s emo^m YmaU H$a {dbmg H$aVm h¡ &&31&& ho A{dH$ma lr am_MÝÐOr, CŠV àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM` H$mo AnZo _Z _| [ñWa H$a nwéf, H$_© Am{X {_Ï`m {dMma-O{ZV e§H$m H$m

{~bHw$b n[aË`mJ H$a dmgZmeyÝ`, g_ñV {dH$ënm| go a{hV Ed§ M¡VÝ`_` ~Z OmBE & [\$a Amn AnZr A{^_V BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma g_m{YñW hmoH$àm ì`dhmaaV hmoH$a [ñWV a{hE & Bggo AmnH$m Hw$N> ^r {~J‹S>oJm Zht, `h gma h¡ &&32&& BgrH$m ñnîQ>rH$aU H$aVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
ho am_^Ð, g~ BÀN>mAm| go {Z_w©ŠV Ed§ Aeof e§H$m go a{hV hmoH$a g~ H$_© H$aVo hþE

^r Amn M¡VÝ`_mÌ _| [ñWV a{hE & EH$_mÌ AnZr AmË_m _| hr a_U H$s{OE & g_ñV

H$m_ZmAm| go n[anyU© hmoH$a Amn {Z^©` hmo OmBE Am¡a na_em[ÝV H$m Adbå~Z H$a g~

Amoa M_H$Zo bJ OmBò &&33&&

AÆ>mB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

1826

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CZVrgdm± gJ©
ì`dhmaH$mb _| Omo ^r Hw$N> H$V©ìÀm Om` Cgo [Z^mVo hþE AnZo ñdê$n _| gXm [ñWa ahZm Mm{hE,

`m| am_Or Ho$ à{V _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$m CnXoe &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lr am_^Ð, eÌw, {_Ì Am{X g~Ho$ {bE àmaãY go Omo Hw$N> H$m`© Am Om`, CgòWm`mo½` H$aVo hþE ^r Amn {ZaÝVa AÝV_w©I hr a{hE & amJ N>mo‹S> Xr{OE, dmgZmAm| go nao hmo OmBE Am¡a gd©Ì {Z_©b emÝV M¡VÝ`_mÌ H$s ^mdZm H$s{OE &&1&&

^Ð, AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {deX hmo OmBE & àmk ~{ZE & EH$ {MÝ_mÌ _| AnZr Ñ‹T> [ñW{V

({ZîR>m) ~ZmBE & g_, gm¡åÈd§ nyUm©ZÝX gòwŠV hmo OmBE VWm AnZo AÝV…H$aU H$mo

~«÷gÑe AmZÝXag _| gam~moa H$s{OE &&2&& am_Or, àmaãYde àmßV hþE N>moQ>o-~‹S>o emoH$, Amn{Îm, Kmoa g§H$Q>, AdQ> (JV©) Am{X g^r àg§Jm| _| ^rVa XwIr hmoH$a XoeY_m}§§ Ho$ AZwgma Ed§ H«$_mZwgma éXZ-AlwnmV Am{X n`©ÝV Xw…Im| H$m Am¡a erVmoîU Am{X gòwŠV dóm{X^moJê$n gwIm| H$m AZw^d H$aVo M{bE &&3,4&&
g§jon go {Og AW© H$mo H$hm, Cgr H$mo {dñVmanyd©H$ H$hVo h¢ & H$_Zr` (a_Ur`) {df`m| H$s àm{ßV Ho$ Adgam| _|, CËgdm| _| Ed§ CX`H$mb _| Amn gm¡å`

(emÝV) _y{V© hmoH$a Eogo AmZÝX _ZmBE, O¡go {H$ ^moJdmgZmAm| go AmH«$mÝV H$_©R> _yT> nwéf &&5&& dmgZmAm| go AmH«$mÝV _y‹T> nwéfm| Ho$ gÑe AYm{_©H$ àm{Ùm| H$mo _¥Ë`w Ho$ hoVw g§J«m_ Am{X _|

S>mbH$a O¡go V¥U H$mo A{½Z Obm S>mbVr h¡ d¡go Obm Xr{OE &&6&& àmaãY H$_m] Ho$ AZwgma àmßV
hþE Y_©A{damoYr YZ Am{X Ho$ CnmO©Z Am{X H$m`m] H$m ~Jwbo Ho$ gÑe Eogo A{IÝZ hmoH$a {MÝVZ

Am¡a AO©Z H$s{OE, O¡go dmgZm`wŠV H$_©R> nwéf &&7&& ho eÌwZmeH$ lram_Or, dmgZm`wŠV

_y‹T>OZ Ho$ gÑe Amn ~bnyd©H$ g_ñV eÌwAm| H$m Eogo {dZme H$a Xr{OE, O¡go dm`w ObeyÝ`

~mXbm| H$m {dZme H$a XoVr h¡ &&8&& dmgZm go AmH«$mÝV H$_©Hw$eb _Zwî`m| Ho$ gÑe H$éUmnmÌ

OZm| _| CXmaVm H$m Am¡a _hmË_mAm| Ho$ {df` _| {ZÝXm Z H$aZo H$m Adbå~Z H$s{OE VWm AnZr AmË_m _| _Z H$mo a_Zo Xr{OE &&9&& hf© H$aZòmo½` ñWmZm| _| h{f©V hmoBE, Xw…I H$aZòmo½` ñWmZm|

_| Xw…Ir ~{Zò, XrZm| na X`m H$s{OE Am¡a dram| _| dra ~ZH$a a{hE &&10&& Hw$N> H$aZo na _y‹T>OZm| H$mo Vmo Xmof bJVm h¡, naÝVw kmZr nwéf H$mo Hw$N> H$aZo na Xmof Zht bJVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho AZK, Omo nwéf AnZr d¥{Îm`m| H$mo AmË_m Ho$ AÝXa bJmH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡, gXm AmZÝX

_| _½Z ahVm h¡, AnZr AmË_m _| hr Amam_ H$aVm h¡ VWm Omo em[ÝV Am¡a Am¡Xm`© gòwŠV h¡, dh H$Vm© Zht hmoVm, Bg{bE nydm}ŠV {df`m| _| Amn H$^r H$Vm© Zht hm|Jo Am¡a Z CZgo AmnH$mo Xmof hr bJoJm &&11&& ho gmYmo lram_Or, AmË_m H$s ^mdZm go {ZaÝVa AÝV_w©I d¥{Îm ~Zm H$a [ñWV

ŸyÕ - 29]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1827
hþE AmnHo$ D$nà{X BÝÐ H$s ^r dO«Ymam {Ja Om`, Vmo ^r dh ì`W© hmo OmòJr &&12&& g_ñV g§H$ën-{dH$ënm| go {Z_w©ŠV AnZr g§{dÝ_mÌê$n AÝVamË_m _|, ñdoÀN>m go Omo [ñWV
ahVm h¡, dh AmË_mam_r _hmZ² B©ída hr h¡ &&13&& Eogo nwéf H$mo eó N>oXVo Zht, A{½Z ObmVr Zht, Ob [^JmVo Zht Am¡a ndZ gwImVm Zht &&14&& {Og_| {MÎm ^br^m±{V àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡, Eogo {ZË` {Za{VèmZÝXê$n, OÝ_eyÝ`, Oam-_aUa{hV, ñdmË_m H$m Ñ‹T> Iå^odmbo _[ÝXa H$s ZmBª Adbå~Z H$a {ZíMb hmoH$a [ñWV a{hE &&15&& ho am_^Ð, OJÐÿnr d¥j Ho$ nXmW©ê$nr nwînm| H$s gwJÝYemo^m Ho$ gÑe gma^yV ñdñW ~«÷g§{d{Îm H$m (AmË_kmZH$m) Adbå~Z H$a g_ñV ~mød¥{Îm`m| H$mo gXm AÝV_w©I ~ZmH$a [ñWV a{hE &&16&& AÝV_w©IVm go {ZaÝVa ~mha Ho$ H$m`m] H$m gånmXZ H$a aho ^r àm{Ùm| _| dmgZm Eogo CËnÝZ Zht hmoVr, O¡go {H$ nËWam| _| Zht hmoVr &&17&& ^Ð, H$Nw>E Ho$ A§Jm| Ho$ gÑe ^rVa Am¡a ~mha Ho$ g~ d¥{Îm`m| go {daV hmoH$a gmao H$_© H$aVo hþE ^r Amn AnZo _Z H$mo ^rVa brZ H$a Xr{OE Vm{H$ {\$a dh ~mha Z {ZH$bZo nmdo &&18&& AÝXa H$s gwI-Xw…Im{Xd¥{Îm go eyÝ`, ~mha H$s KQ>m{Xd¥{Îm gòwŠV-go VWm àm`…

AmYo OJo hþE {MÎm go Amn H$m`© H$aVo M{bE &&19&& O¡go ~mbH$ Ed§ _yH$ Am{X H$m {dkmZ A§Xa H$s dmgZm go a{hV hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr AÝXa H$s dmgZm go eyÝÀVEd AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b hþAm {MÎm H$m`© H$a aho AmnH$mo ~ÝYZH$maH$ Zht hmoJm &&20&& ^Ð, Amn g_ñV {MÝVmAm| H$mo

{Vbm§O{b XoH$a Eogo {MÎm gòwŠV a{hE, Omo {H$ {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y Ho$ Aä`mg go ~m{YV hmo MwH$m hmo, Hw$N> Hw$N> ~mha H$s Amoa à{V^mgê$n go {ZH$b gH$Vm hmo VWm ^rVa go _a J`m hmo &&21&& ho {Zînmn am_Or, kmZ go {MÎm H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na ~Mr hþB© g§H$ënê$nr H$b§H$ go {Z_w©ŠV

{dewÕ ~«÷{M{V _| ~¡R>H$a Amn Hw$N> H$s{Oò `m Z H$s{Oò XmoZm| EH$-go h¢ &&22&& OmJVo hþE, ì`dhma H$aVo hþÈm OmVo hþE ^r Amn gmoò hþE nwéf Ho$ gÑe d¥{Îm Ho$ H$maU Z Vmo A^rîQ> H$m J«hU H$a| `m Z A{ZîQ> H$m n[ahma hr H$a| &&23&& OmJ«V H$s AdñWm _| ^r `{X Amn g~ àH$ma H$s Cnm{Y`m| H$m {db`H$a gwfw{ßV AdñWmdmbo hmo OmVo h¢ Vmo gwfw{ßV AdñWm _| ^r Amn OmJ«V

AdñWmdmbo hr h¢ Š`m|[H$ AkmZ AmdaU Cg g_àhoJm hr Zht & OmJ«V Am¡a gwfw{ßV H$mo AbJ

H$aZodmbo AkmZ Am¡a AkmZH$m`© H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na ò XmoZm| AdñWmE± EH$ hmo OmVr h¢ Am¡a EH$Vm hmo OmZo na Omo gÝ_mÌê$n ~M OmòJm, dhr {Z{d©H$ma gÝ_mÌ-ñdê$n Amn h¢ &&24&& Bg Vah Yrao-Yrao Aä`mg Ho$ Ûmam Amn Am{X-AÝV go a{hV Eogm nX àmßV H$s{OE, Omo g_ñV
erV-CîU Am{X ÛÝÛm| go a{hV VWm g~ dñVwAm| go nao h¢ &&25&& Z Vmo Û¡VmË_H$ OJV² h¡ Am¡a Z EH$mË_H$ hr OJV² h¡, Bg Vah Ho$ {ZíM` gòwŠV hmoH$a Amn AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {deX² Amè (_Z) dmbo hmoH$a na_ {dlm[ÝV àmßV H$s{OE &&26&& g_ñV Û¡V H$m Anbmn hmo OmZo na Vmo AmnH$m ^r Ah§H$ma (d{gîR>Or H$m Ah§^md) ahoJm

1828

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Zht, Bg [ñW{V _| AmnHo$ dŠVmnZ Am{X ì`dhma H¡$go, Bgr Amè go lr am_^Ð nyN>Vo h¢ & lr am_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _w{ZemXy©b Jwéda, `{X Eogr ~mV h¡, Vmo Ahå^mdê$n d{gîR>Zm_

Ho$ Amn hr `hm± [ñWV h¡ Š`m ? `mZr AmnHo$ ì`dhma H¡$go, `h H${hò, Š`m|{H$ Û¡V Ho$ Anbmn go Amn_| ^r Ahå^md Vmo ahm Zht &&27&&
d{gîR>Or H$mo Vmo Ahå^md Am{X h¢ hr Zht, naÝVw h_mar Am¡a lmoVmAm| H$s AkmZ-Ñ{îQ> Ho$
hr H$maU CÝhm|Zo CgH$m Adbå~Z {H$`m Wm, O~ g~H$mo VÎdkmZ hmo MwH$m V~ Vmo _oao àíZ H$m _m¡Z hr CÎma h¡, Bg Amè go d{gîR>Or H$s MwnMmn [ñW{V H$hV| h¢Ÿ& dmë_r{H$ _w{Z Zo H$hm … O~ lram_Or Zo Eogm àíZ {H$`m, V~ dŠVmAm| _| AJ«Ur _hmamO
d{gîR>Or AmYo _whyV© VH$ MwnMmn [ñWV aho & CZH$s Eogr MoîQ>m ñnîQ> {d{XV hmo ahr Wr &&28&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Vmo _m¡Z YmaUH$a [ñWV aho Am¡a BYa gä` _hmOZ A~ Š`m hmoJm, Bg g§è-gmJa _| n‹S> Jò, `h XoIH$a lram_^Ð {\$a H$hZo bJo &&29&& A~ JwéOr Ho$ nmg CÎma XoZo H$s `w{ŠV ahr hr Zht, `m| _mZ aho lram_^Ð H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^JdZ², _oao-O¡go Amn MwnMmn Š`m| [ñWV h¢ ? OJV² _| {eî`m| H$m Eogm H$moB© VH©$ hr Zht h¡, Omo {dÛmZ JwéAm| Ho$ {bE CÎmàmo½` Z hmo &&30&&

_hmamO d{gîROr Zo H$hm … ho AZK, _wP_| H$hZo H$s e{ŠV Zht h¡, Bg{bE CÎma-`w{ŠV

Z ahr, `h ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw `h àíZ Ma_ gr_m H$m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU MwnMmn [ñWV ahZm hr BgH$m CÎma h¡Ÿ &&31&&
àíZ H$s Ma_ gr_m ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¡ &

^Ð, àíZH$Vm© Xmo Vah Ho$ hmoVo h¢ EH$ Vmo VÎdk Am¡a Xygao AkmZr & BZ_| AkmZr àíZH$Vm©

H$mo Ak ~ZH$a CÎma XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a kmZr H$mo kmZr ~ZH$a &&32&& ho _hm_Vo, BVZo g_`

VH$ Vmo Amn VËnX H$mo (~«÷mË_m H$mo) OmZVo hr Zht Wo, Bg{bE Amn g{dH$ën CÎmam| Ho$ hr nmÌ
aho &&33&& A~ Vmo Amn VÎdk ~Z Jò Am¡a na_ nX _| [ñW{V ^r AmnZo àmßV H$a br, Bg{bE
ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ {dH$ëndmbo CÎmam| Ho$ `mo½` Zht aho &&34&& ho dŠVmAm| _| loîR> lram_MÝÐOr, `h

{OVZm dmUrê$n ^mfU h¡, dh Mmho gyú_ AW©dmbm hmo, Mmho na_ AW©dmbm hmo, Mmho Wmo‹S>m hmo AWdm A{YH$ hmo, naÝVw ho gmYmo, dh g~ à{V`moJr, ^oX, g§»`m, _w»`^yV AW©, gmYZ, dmMZ

~moY, à_mU Am{X H$s H$ënZmAm| go Eogo {_bm-Owbm ahVm h¡ O¡go Ombm| Ho$ A§Xa gy`©{H$aU|

ÌgaoUwAm| go (gyú_ aOH$Um| go) {_br-Owbr ahVr h¡ Ÿ&&35,36&& ho _Zmoa_, Omo VÎdkmZr nwéf h¡, CgHo$ {bE H$b§H$nyU© CÎma hmoVm Zht, Š`m|{H$ {OVZr dm{Ùm± h¢, do g~ H$b§H$nyU© hr h¢, Amn Vmo VÎdk ~ZH$a [ñWV h¢ &&37&& ho ^Ð, kmZr {eî` Ho$ gå_wI _wPo OmòWmdV² gË`
h¡, Cgo hr H$hZm Mm{hE, naÝVw g_ñV H$b§H$m| go {Z_w©ŠV `WmdV² gË` Vmo H$mR> H$s Vah _m¡Z

ŸyÕ - 29]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1829
hr h¡ &&38&& ^Ð, Omo na_nX h¡, dh VÎdkmZ Ho$ nyd© AkmZ go CnXoedmUr Ho$ `mo½` h¡, dh H$ënZmH$a gg§H$ën ~ZVm h¡ `mZr dmUr Ho$ ì`dhmaê$n g§H$ën H$m {df` hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a

{dMma go kmV hmo OmZo na _m¡Z `mZr dmUr H$m A{df` hmo OmVm h¡, `m| {dÛmZm| H$m {ZíM` h¡, Bg{bE VÎdkmZr hþE AmnH$mo A~ `h _m¡Z hr _¢Zo gwÝXa CÎma {X`m &&39&& ho {à`, dŠVm nwéf

{Og ê$n H$m hmoVm h¡, Cgr ê$n H$m H$WZ H$aVm h¡, _¢ Vmo VÎdgmjmËH$ma go ~mo{YV hmoZodmbr Omo dñVw (~«÷ê$n) h¡, VÝ_` ~ZH$a dmUr go nao na_nX _| [ñWV hÿ± &&40&& Omo dmUr go AVrV nX

_| ~¡R>m h¡, dh dmUrê$n _b H$mo H¡$go J«hU H$aoJm ? Bg{bE _¢ AdmÀ` (H$hZo Ho$ Àmo½` dñVw) Zht H$hVm, Š`m|{H$ dmUr g§H$ënê$n H$b§H$ gòwŠV hr ahVr h¡ &&41&& lr am_Or Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², dmUr _| Omo-Omo {^ÝZVm, {damo{YVm Am{X go hmoZodmbo Xmof àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢, CZH$m AZmXaH$àmZr CZ_| VmËn`© Z aIH$a ^mJË`mJbjUm Ûmam _wPgo H${hE

{H$ Amn H$m¡Z h¢ ? &&42&&

_hmamO d{gîROr Zo H$hm … ho amKd, ho VÎdkmo§ _| loîR>, O~ Amn ^mJË`mJbjUm go Hw$N> H$hbmZo Ho$ {bE CÚV h¢, V~ Amn `WmW©ê$n go [ñWV Bg {df` H$mo gw{Zò {H$ Amn H$m¡Z h¡, _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± Am¡àh OJV² Š`m h¡ &&43&& ho VmV, Omo 'Ah_²' `h dñVw h¡, dh `h {Zam_`

({dH$maeyÝ` M¡VÝ`mH$me) hr h¡ & dh ~mø Ed§ Amä`ÝVa {df`m| go a{hV h¡ Am¡a g_ñV

H$ënZmAm| go nao h¢ &&44&& _¢ ñdÀN> {MXmH$meê$n hÿ±, Amn {MXmH$meê$n h¢ Am¡a gånyU© `h OJV² ^r AmH$meê$n hr h¡, A{YH$ Š`m H$h|, g_ñV Ho$db AmH$me hr h¡ &&45&& {dewÕ kmZ_ÀmË_m _| _¢ {dewÕ gmjrê$n AmË_m hr hÿ±, _wP_| ^oXkmZ H$s Ñ{îQ> hr Zht h¡ Am¡a Z àË`mJmË_m go {^ÝZ Hw$N> AUw_mÌ ^r H$hZo H$s BÀN>m aIVm hÿ± &&46&& V~ Akm{Z`m| H$mo ~moY XoZo Ho$ {bE VWm à{Vdm{X`m| na {dÒ nmZo Ho$ {bE {Zah§H$mar

{dÛmZm| H$s àd¥{Îm H¡$go hmoJr, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{eî`m| H$m gÝXoh Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bÈm à{Vdm{X`m| na {dÒ nmZo Ho$ {bE CÚ_erb {dÛmZ
lw{V, `w{ŠV Am{X à_mUm|§ Ho$ Ûmam AnZo nj Ho$ g_W©Z _| VËna hmoH$a ~m{YV H$m ^r Amhm`m©amon H$a AhÝVmê$n EH$ hr AmË_m H$mo ~‹T>mVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$m AZoH$ emImAm| _| {dñVma H$aVo h¢, naÝVw AkmZr Ho$ gÑe _mo{hV Zht hmoVo &&47&&

BVZr ~mV go {dÛmZm| H$m nm[ÊS>Ë` ~VbmZm hr na_nX h¡, `h Zht OmZZm Mm{hE, {H$ÝVw H$moB© Xygam hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`Ú{n Or ahm h¡ Am¡àÚ{n ì`dhma ^r H$a ahm h¡, VWm{n na_ em[ÝVê$n ~«÷ _| {dlmÝV
nwéf H$s _wX} Ho$ gÑe Omo [ñW{V h¡, dhr na_nX H$hbmVr h¡ &&48&& na_nX H$m hr {deofê$n go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

1830

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^Ð, Omo ~mha Ho$ gmYZm| go {Z_w©ŠV h¡, Omo AÝXa Ho$ gmYZm| go eyÝ` h¡, Omo H$Vm©nZ Ed§§

^moŠVmnZ go a{hV h¡, Omo gwIê$n Zht h¡, Omo Xw…Iê$n Zht h¡, Omo AÝ`ê$n Zht h¡, Omo emÝV

Am¡a g_ h¡ VWm Omo g~H$m Am{X h¡, dhr ñdàH$me-{Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n {ednX h¡ &&49&& na_nX H$mo ñdàH$meñdê$n Š`m| _mZZm Mm{hE, Cgo {df`gwI Ho$ gÑe ^mo½` hr Š`m| Z

_mZm Om`, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`h Omo Ahå^md h¡, dh _w{ŠV H$m A^md h¡ AWm©V² _w{ŠV H$m nyd©H$m{bH$ A^md h¡ & Bg{bE

Ahå^md go _w{ŠV H$s ^mdZm H$hm± hmoJr ? A^md go {H$gr à{V`moJr H$m AZw^d Vmo hmo Zht gH$Vm & _wŠVê$nVm Ûmam ^r _w{ŠV H$s ^mdZm Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ _wŠVê$nVm Am¡a _w{ŠV

Vmo EH$ hr h¡, Bg{bE XmoZm| njm| _| OÝ_mÝY nwéf {MÌ XoIVm h¡, `hr Ý`mÀm OmVm h¡ &&50&& d¥j, _¥J Am{X _| Mhb-nhb hmòm Z hmo, na nd©V H$s {ebm {ZíMb [ñWV hmoZo go O¡go O‹S> h¡, d¡go hr Ah§H$ma àmU Am{X _| Mhb-nhb hmòm Z hmo, na na_nX {ZíMb [ñWV h¡, AV… Cgo O‹S> Š`m| Z _mZm Om`, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Ah§H$mam{X H$m ñnÝXZ (Mhb-nhb) `m AñnÝXZ hmoZo na ^r Omo nmfmU Ho$ gÑe {OgH$m

{ZíMb AdñWmZ h¡, dh AO‹S> H$m hr h¡, O‹S> H$m Zht h¡, `h Amn Om{ZE & dhr na_nX, AOa (jrUVm Am{X Xmofm| go a{hV) _moj h¡ &&51&&

AV… A[ÝV_ [ñW{V _| dh ñdàH$meê$n hr \${bV hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go bm¡{H$H$ AmË_m _| à{gÕ kmVmnZ bmoH¡$fUmd{O©V kmVmnwéf Ho$ Ûmam ñd`§ hr AZw^yV
hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr na_àH$meê$n {Zdm©UnX ñdV… hr AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, Xygao Ho$ Ûmam Zht &&52&& dhm± na (na_nX _|) Z AhÝVm h¡, Z ËdÎmm h¡, Z AhÝVm H$m A^md h¡, Z AÝ`ê$nVm h¡ & dh

{Zdm©UnX Ho$db {dewÕ {edê$n H¡$dë` hr h¡ &&53&& CgH$m Xygao go àH$me hmoZm hr g§gma h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg MoVZ H$m `mZr {Zdm©Uê$n ñdàH$menX H$m {df`m| H$s Amoa PwH$ OmZm hr naàH$me ({df`gå~ÝYê$n {H«$`m) H$hm J`m h¡ Am¡àhr g§gma h¡, `h ^`mZH$ _hmZ² H$îQ> H$mo XoZodmbm

~ÝYZ h¡ &&54&&

{df` gå~ÝY Ho$ A^md go àmßV AMoVZVm Vmo _moj _| BîQ> hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & MoVZ H$s {df`m| H$s Amoa àd¥{Îm Z hmoZm hr AMoVZVm h¡, Bgr H$mo Amn _moj Om{ZE & _moj hr A{dZmer emÝV na_nX h¡ &&55&&

_moj _| {df`m| H$s [ñW{V H$m {ZdmaU H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, Xoe, H$mb Am{X go An[a[ÀN>ÝZ, emÝVñdê$n hr O~ _moj [ñWV h¡, Cg emÝVê$n _|

MoË` H$s gå^mdZm hr Zht hmo gH$Vr, Eogr [ñW{V _| H$m¡Z {H$gH$m, {H$g Vah àH$me H$aoJm ? &&56&&

ŸyÕ - 29]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1831

Bg Vah Ho$db AÝV_w©IVm_mÌ go ñdV… {gÕ _w{ŠV H$m CnnmXZ H$a A~ ~{h©_wIVm_mÌ
go hr OJV² H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡, BgH$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &
ho lmoVmJU ^yng_yh, O¡go ñdßZ Ho$ g§gma _| MoVZJV VV²-VV² dmgZmZwgmar g§H$ën MoVZê$n hmoVm hþAm ^r MoVZê$nVmH$m n[aË`mJ H$a MoVZ{^ÝZ àVrV hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr `h AmË_m O~ ~{h_w©I hmoVm h¡, V~ dhr àn§Mê$n hmoH$a AÝÒ‹S> Ho$ gÑe ^mgZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&57&& Bgr Vah ò Omo _Z, ~w{Õ, Ah§H$ma Am{X h¢, do g~ AÝV_w©IXem _| MoVZê$n h¢ Am¡a _Z, ~w{Õ Am{X eãXmWm] _| ^mdZm H$aZo nàmZr ~{h_w©IXem _| MoVZ{^ÝZ O‹S>ê$n h¢ &&58&& Bgr ar{V go AmÝVa Am¡a ~mø {OVZm OJV² h¡, dh g~ M¡VÝ`¡H$ag hr {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| {M{V H$s ~{h_w©IVmê$n Omo ^oX~w{Õ h¡, dhr Ho$db ì`W© Am¡a AZW© H$s hoVw h¡, Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

`h {dñV¥V {OVZm ~mø-Amä`ÝVa OJV² h¡, dh g~ g_, ñdÀN> Ed§§ A{^ÝZ g§{dÐÿn hr h¡, Bg_| Omo ^oX~w{Õ H$s OmVr h¡, dh AZW© Ho$ {bE hr {dH${gV hmoVr h¡ &&59&& g_ñV Ñí`m| H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na AÝV _| ~M OmZodmbm g§{dÝ_mÌñdê$n Omo AmË_m h¡, dh eyÝ`ê$n Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw {Za{VèmZÝXê$n hr h¡, `h {dÛmZm| H$m AZw^d h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AÝV _| Ad{eîQ> {dewÕ g§{dÝ_mÌñdê$n AmË_m _| Am¡a eyÝ` _| Š`m AÝVa h¡, `h h_ bmoJ

Zht OmZ gH$Vo & Omo AÝVa h¡, Cgo Vmo {dÛmZ² H$hVo h¢ {H$ dh dmUr H$m {df` Zht h¡, ñdmZw^ddoÚ h¡ AWm©V² {Za{VèmZÝXê$n h¡, CgH$m dU©Z H¡$gm H$a gH$Vo h¢ ? &&60&& V~ {ddo{H$`m| H$s `m¡{ŠVH$ Ñ{îQ> go OJV² H¡$gm h¡ & Bgo H$hVo h¢ & O¡go Am±I Ho$ à{UYmZê$n (EH$mJ«Vm) à`ËZ go AÝYH$ma _o§ Hw$N> gX²-AgÐÿn Am^mg

{XImB© XoVm h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷ _| Omo Am^mg {XImB© XoVm h¡ dh Am^mg hr `h OJV² h¡ &&61&& `h _¢ {MXmH$meñdê$n hr hÿ±, Bg àH$ma {ZíM`H$a dmgZm{Z_w©ŠV hmo CÎm_em[ÝV go gånÝZ hmo J`m hÿ± & Amn ^r `{X dmgZm H$mo H$ht Z ~m±Y b|, Vmo {MXmH$meê$n hr hmoH$a [ñWV h¢ &&62&& `h

{MXmH$meê$n hr _¢ hÿ±, Bg àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM` gòwŠV Omo ^r Xygam nwéf h¡ dh VÎdk hr h¡ & dh ì`dhma go AkmZr Ho$ gÑe {dÚ_mZ hmoVm hþAm ^r M¡VÝ`ñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a Xohm{X H$s [ñW{V
hmoZo na ^r CÝh| AgV²-gm _mZH$a ñd`§ emÝV hr ahVm h¡ &&63&& Š`m Ordm| H$s A{dÚm H$mo {MXmË_m ZîQ> H$a XoVm h¡ `m O‹S> ? àW_ nj VmòwŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ {MXmË_m Vmo A{dÚm H$m gmYH$ h¡, Bg{bE Cggo {damoY hr Zht & Xygam nj

^r `wŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ gmam O‹S> A{dÚm H$m H$m`© h¡, Bg{bE A{dÚm H$m O‹S> ^r {damoYr Zht h¡, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

"_¢ AkmZr hÿ±', Bg àH$ma H$m gmjr kmZ hr AkmZ H$s {g{Õ H$aVm h¡ & `Ú{n Ordm|

1832

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$s g§gmaê$n A{dÚmË_H$ A{½Z "_¢ g§gmar hÿ±' Bg Vah go gm{jkmZ go a{jV AkmZê$n dm`w go ObVr ahVr h¡ VWm{n "_¢ ~«÷ñdê$n hÿ±' Bg Vah Ho$ à~wÕ Ordm| H$s A[ÝV_
gmjmËH$ma d¥{Îmê$n _| n[aUV gm{j-a{jV AkmZdm`w go _mZm| ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, Vrgao

{H$gr H$s Anojm Zht H$aVr &&64&&

Š`m _wŠV nwéf OJV² H$mo OmZVo h¢§ `m Zht ? `{X OmZVo h¢, Vmo g§gmar Am¡a _wŠV XmoZm| _|

H$moB© {deof Zht ahm & Xygao nj _| `mZr Zht OmZVo h¢, Vmo Bg nj _| EH$ AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ H$m n[ahma H$aVo hþE AmnZo OJV² Ho$ AZÝV AkmZ ñdrH¥$V H$a {bò & gyIo H$mR >Ho$ O¡go [ñWV CZ
nwéfm| _| _wŠVËd hr H¡$gm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

AZmd¥V ñdàH$me {Za{VèmZÝX AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n^yV hþE CZ _wŠV nwéfm| H$s gm§gm[aH$
kmZm| go a{hV Xw…Iê$n jmo^ go eyÝÒmo [ñW{V h¡ dhr _moj h¡ Am¡a dhr A{dZmer nX h¡ & BZ_|

AZÝV AkmZm| H$s Amn{Îm ^r Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ EH$ hr Ho$ {dkmZ go g^r H$m kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$

H$maU CZ_| {H$gr Vah Ho$ AkmZ H$s àm{ßV hr Zht h¡ Am¡a ^«_mË_H$ kmZ H$m A^md ^r AmË_ê$n hr h¡, Bg{bE Cg_| VÎdkmZ go H$moB© {dbjUVm hr Zht ahr &&65&& O~ _ybAkmZ ahVm h¡ V^r CgHo$ ~b go ~mø AWm] Ho$ AkmZ _yI©Vm Ho$ gånmXH$
hmoVo h¢ & _ybAkmZ H$m Zme hmo OmZo na Vmo ~mø AWm] Ho$ AkmZ _w{ZËd Ho$ gånmXH$ hmo OmVo h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AmË_kmZ Ho$ Ûmam gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$m AkmZ n«mßVH$a nwéf _w{Z ~Z OmVm h¡, naÝVw AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ Ûmam gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$m AkmZ àmßV H$a nwéf new VWm d¥j ~Z OmVm h¡ &&66&&

~«÷kmZ Am¡a OJX²^«_ g^r AkmZê$n hr h¢, naÝVw AkmZ{Zd¥{Îm Vmo AkmZ Zht h¡,

{Oggo _w{ŠV Z hmo, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

"Ah§ ~«÷m[ñ_' Bg àH$ma H$m ~«÷kmZ VWm `h OJV² g~ A{dÚm_ÀgË` ^«_ h¡ & `h

~«÷mH$ma AIÊS>d¥{Îm go, XrnH$ go AÝYH$ma H$s ZmBª, {ZH$b OmVm h¡ &&67&& V~ OrdÝ_wŠVm| H$s _wŠVVm hr Z ahr, Š`m|{H$ CÝh| Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| go ~mø nXmWm] H$m

{dkmZ hmoVm h¡, `hr ÑîQ> h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo VÎdk OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf h¡ CgH$s g_ñV B[ÝÐ`m± h¢ na do g§H$ëneyÝ` h¢ Am¡a g{dH$ën kmZ go a{hV h¢ & Bg{bE emÝV~w{Õ `h _hmË_m ~mø Am¡a AmÝVa {H$grH$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm &&68&& {Og Vah gwfw{ßV AdñWm _| ñdßZ H$m {db` hmo OmVm h¡ Cgr Vah VÎdkmZ hmoZo na g_m{Y _| g_ñV Ñí` {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ^rVa Ho$db AmË_m hr b{jV hmoVm h¡ &&69&& g_ñV Ñí` Š`m| {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Bg àíZ na do ^«m[ÝVê$n h¡, `h CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go AmH$me _| Zrbê$n {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& d¡go hr n¥{Wdr Am{X ê$n g_ñV ÑíÀmË_m

ŸyÕ - 29]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1833

_| {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ & O¡go AmH$me _| Zrbê$n Ho$db ^«m[ÝV N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam Hw$N> Zht h¡ Cgr Vah AmË_m _| n¥{Wdr Am{Xê$n ^«m[ÝV N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡, Bg{bE Zrbê$n O¡go AmH$me h¡ d¡go hr n¥{Wdr Am{Xê$n Ho$ à{V AmË_m h¡ &&70&& AVEd ~m{YV AW© H$s dmgZm dmgZm hr Zht h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| kmZr dmgZma{hV hr h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og nwéf H$mòh ~w{Õ ahVr h¡ {H$ `h g~ AgV² hr h¡ dh dmgZm gòwŠV hmoVm hþAm ^r g_ñV dmgZmAm| go a{hV hr h¡ &&71&&

{MÌ-{d{MÌ ^wdZ, XodVm, _Zwî`, new, njr, {d{hV, {Z{fÕ AZoH$ H$_© Ed§ {d{hV

{Z{fÕH$_©\$bm| H$s ^moJ[ñW{V VWm B©ída BZ g~H$m Ohm± na A[ñVËd h¡ Eogo Bg AX²^yV OJV²

H$mo Amn H¡$go AgV², AZ¥V Am¡a g§H$ënñdê$n nydm}ŠV `w{ŠV`m| go _mZH$a I[ÊS>V H$aVo h¢ ?

g§H$ën, _ZmoaW Am{X ñWbm| _| Vmo Cg Vah Ho$ nXmW© h¡ Zht, Eogr Ame§H$m H$a dhm± na ^r (g§H$ën Am{X ñWbm| _| ^r) AX²^yV AW©gÎmm H$m {XJ²Xe©Z H$amVo h¢ & ho ^ì` lram_Or, g§H$ënO{ZV nXmWm] _| ñdßZ, _m`m, BÝÐOmb O¡go {MÌ{d{MÌ

AX²^wV AW© {dÚ_mZ h¢, d¡go hr ò g~ g§gma AX²^wV hr h¢ & àË`jV… {XImB© XoZodmbo ñdßZ

Am{X AWm] _| Š`m AmñWm ~m±YH$a ~¡R>o ahZm AÀN>m h¡ Ed§ g§gma _| ^r AmñWm ~m±YH$a ~¡R>o ahZm Š`m AÀN>m h¡ ? &&72&&

O~ AmË_m _| H$V¥©Ëd-^moŠV¥Ëd H$s gÎmm hmo, V~ Vmo g_ñV gwI-Xw…I Ho$ ^moJ Ho$ {bE
nwÊ`>-nmn H$s ì`dñWm hmo gH$Vr h¡ & AmË_m _| O~ H$V¥©Ëd-^moŠV¥Ëd H$m g§^d hr Zht, V~
nwÊ`-nmn H$s ì`dñWm hr Š`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

H$V¥©Ëd Am¡a ^moŠV¥Ëd H$m hr O~ AmË_m _| Agå^d h¡ V~ Z Xw…I h¡, Z gwI h¡, Z nwÊ` h¡, Z nmn h¡ Am¡a Z {H$gr H$m Hw$N> {~J‹S>m hr h¡ &&73&& {Og Ah§H$ma _| h_ bmoJm| H$mòh __Vm~w{Õ
hmoVr h¡ CgH$m ^r H$ht A[ñVËd Zhr§ h¡ & Bg{bE g_ñV eyÝ`ê$n Adbå~Za{hV Ed§ Xmo MÝÐ_m

`m ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m h¡ &&74&& ^Ð, g_ñV Û¡V go eyÝ` VÎddoÎmm nwéf Mmho ì`dhma _|
ahòm H$mîR>nmfmU Ho$ gÑe {ZíMb hmoH$a g_m{Y _| [ñWV ahVo hþE, Mmho bH$‹S>r Ho$ gÑe _m¡Z

YmaU H$ao & g^r [ñW{V _| dh ~«÷ê$nVm àmßV H$aVm hr h¡ &&75&& Bg Vah _m{`H$ {ddV©dmX Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo boH$a Amamo{nV OJV² Ho$ AndmX go VÎddoÎmm nwéf H$s na_nwéfmW© _| {ZîR>m ~VbmB©, naÝVw Xygao Vm{H©$H$ Omo OwXo-OwXo {gÕmÝV H$s H$ënZm H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ nmg OJV² Ho$ CËn{Îm Am{X ì`dhma _| Ed§ na_ nwéfmW©ê$n na_mW© _| H$moB© `w{ŠV

Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, `h {edñdê$n Omo AÝVamË_m h¡ dh àmU, ~w{Õ, _Z, Xoh Am{X Ho$ gmW EH$ê$n

1834

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~ZH$a AZoH$ê$n {^ÝZ ñd^md VWm g§gma Ho$ AZoH$ AWm] go AmH«$mÝV àË`jV… {XImB© XoVm h¡, Bg AmË_m _| {XImB© Xo ahr AZoH$ê$nVm, {^ÝZ ñd^mdVm Am{X H$m {ZamH$aU H$a Xw…Ia{hV

{Za{VeÀ{ÛVrÀmË_m _| AmZÝXê$nVm ~MmZr h¡ & Bg_| AÜ`mamon AndmXàUmbr H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB© `w{ŠV h¡ Zht & H$ë`mUê$n AÝVamË_m H$mo gXm emÝVñdê$n _mZm Om`, Vmo ^r {Z{d©H$ma AÝVamË_m H$m-g§MbZ Ed§ n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ñd^md`wŠV {MÎmñdê$nVm YmaUH$a Xoh, B[ÝÐÀm{X AZoH$-AZoH$ Vah Ho$ ^mdm| Ûmam-Omo g§gma _| AmZm h¡, Bg_| AÜ`mamon AndmXàUmbr H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a {H$gr Ho$ nmg Am¡a H$moB© `w[ŠV Zht h¡ & BZ g~ ~mVm| H$mo {gÕ

H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmË_m H$mo n[a[ÀN>ÝZ, n[aUm_r Ed§ gmd`d _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo ^r Bg AmË_m H$mo {OZ Ad`dm| H$mo boH$a gmd`d ñdrH$ma H$a|Jo, Bg_| H$moB© `w{ŠV Zht {_boJr, Š`m|{H$ `{X

Ad`dm| H$mo MoVZê$n _mZ|Jo, Vmo H$^r CZH$m EH$_V Z hmoJm, Eogr [ñW{V _| Ad`dm| H$m

{dÀN>oX hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU Ad`dr H$m {dZme hr àmßV h¡ & `{X Ad`dm| H$mo O‹S> _mZ|Jo, Vmo Ad`dr ^r O‹S> hmo OmòJm & Eogr [ñW{V _| A{ZËÀmË_m nyd© Ho$ nwÊ`-nmnm| H$m ^moJ H¡$go H$aoJm ? Bgr Vah AmË_m H$mo OJV² H$m H$maU _mZH$a emÝV Ed§ {Z{d©H$ma H$moB© _mZ bo, Vmo

^r BgH$s OJV² ~ZmZo _| AZwH$yb g§H$ënmË_H$ {MÎmê$nVm Am{X _| AÜ`mamon AndmX H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a H$m¡Z-gr `w{ŠV hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? Bg{bE {ddV©Ñ{îQ> hr EH$_mÌ g~ dm{X`m| Ho$

{bE eaU h¡ &&76&&

`Ú{n ñd^mdV… AmË_m emÝV hr h¡ VWm{n àb` Ho$ ~mX {MÎmËd, EH$Ëd, AZoH$Ëd, gmd`dËd Am{X {dbjU-{dbjU Y_m] gòwŠV nXmWm] H$m Am{d©^md hmoJm hr, Š`m|{H$ àb` Ho$ g_` ~«÷

_| gmao nXmW© brZ hmoH$a ~¡R>o h¢ & Bg{bE CZ nXmWm] H$m AnZm-AnZm Omo {d{MÌ ñd^md h¡ dh Vmo ~«÷ _| go H$ht J`m Zht, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, AWm] H$s {d{MÌVm H$m H$maU^yV Omo ñd^md h¡ dh na_mË_m _| AWm] Ho$ H$maU

Am`m h¡ `m ñdV…{gÕ h¡ ? AWm] Ho$ H$maU Am`m h¡, `h Vmo H$h Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ Xygao ñWmZ
go AmZodmbo AÝ`mYrZ Y_© H$mo Xygao H$m ñd^md _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm & Xygar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ Omo ñd^mdV… Ag§J Am¡a AÛ` h¡, Eogo {Z_©b na_mË_m _| Xygao H$m {d{MÌ ñd^mdê$n _b {H$gr Vah gå~Õ hmo hr Zht gH$Vm & {OVZo ò nXmW© h¢ do àb`H$mb _| ñdVÝÌê$n go AnZm A[ñVËd Zht aIVo, {Oggo {H$ àb` Ho$ ~mX AnZo-AnZo ñd^md Ho$ ~b go hr {MÌ-{d{MÌê$n _|

Am[d^y©V hmo gH|$, Bg{bE Bg ñd^md H$mo AZmJÝVwH$ hr H$hZm Mm{hE & naÝVw `h ^r Zht H$h gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ Bg nj _| ~«÷ Ho$ gd©JV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g~ nXmW© g^r Vah H$s {d{MÌVmAm| go n[anyU© hmoZo bJo§Jo ~«÷ Ho$ gd©JV hmoZo na "Bg dñVw H$m `hr ñd^md h¡' BgH$s ì`dñWm H$aZodmbm H$m¡Z ahoJm ? àËòH$ dñVw _| g^r Vah H$s {d{MÌVmAm| H$mo _mZ b|Jo, Vmo Bg g§gma

ŸyÕ - 30]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1835
go {d{MÌVm H$m Zm_ hr CR> OmòJm & gd©gmYaU Y_© _| Z Vmo {d{MÌVm ahVr h¡ Am¡a Z dh {H$gr H$m nmW©Š`H$maH$ hr hmoVm h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| gånyU© OJV² H$s EH$ê$nVm hmo OmòJr &&77&& g~Ho$ AZw^d na M‹T>r hþB© OJV²-{d{MÌVm H$m `{X `w{ŠV Ho$ A^md _| Amn IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢, Vmo kmZ H$m ^r Amn IÊS>Z Š`m| Zht H$aVo, Š`m|{H$ kò Ho$ {~Zm kmZ Vmo H$ht hmoVm Zht & Eogr [ñW{V _| eyÝ`dmX hr Am J`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{df`m| Ho$ IÊS>Z Ho$ àg§J _| Omo nwéf `h H$hVm h¡ {H$ kmZ H$m ^r A[ñVËd Zht h¡, dh AË`ÝV VwÀN> h¡, Š`m|{H$ kmZ Ho$ A[ñVËd H$m IÊS>Z H$aZodmbm Omo nwéf h¡, dh AnZo AmnH$m kmZ aIVm h¡, Bg{bò kmZ H$s gÎmm Zht h¡, `h H¡$go H$h gH$Vo h¢ ? Am¡a IÊS>Z

H$aZodmbm nwéf AnZo go {^ÝZ kmZ Am¡a {df` H$m IÊS>Z H$aoJm, AnZm Vmo H$aoJm Zht, O~ g^r kmZ Cgr H$s AmË_m h¡, V~ ñd{^ÝZ {df` H$m IÊS>Z H$aVo hþE dh kmZ H$mo Am{Ia ~Mm hr boVm h¡ & Omo {ZfoY {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh {H$gr AmYma na hr {H$`m OmVm h¡, {ZamYma {ZfoY Zht {H$`m OmVm h¡ & Bggo kmZ H$aZodmbm Ed§ OmZZòmo½` {df` XmoZm|

H$m ñd`§àH$me, kmVm Am¡a kò go eyÝÀmYma^yV AmË_m _| hr {ZfoY H$aZm Mm{hE, `hr CgH$s AmË_m h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| A{dZmer ñdmË_m _| hr J«mø-J«mhH$Ñ{îQ> Ho$ Agå^dà{VnmXZ

_| n`©dgmZ go IÊS>ZH$Vm© Ho$ _V _| g_ñV à{VfoYm| Ho$ AmYma^yV H$moB© AO dñVw {gÕ
hmo JB© Am¡àhr dñVw na~«÷ h¡ &&78&&
ho lram_Or, Amn ~«÷km{Z`m| Ûmam ào_nyd©H$ go{dV VWm N>mo‹S>Zo bm`H$ Zht Omo AO, A{dZmer, H$ë`mUê$n, na_mW©gË`^yV, {ZË`{gÕ, {Z_©b, emÝV, g_ {ednX h¡, VÐÿn hr

~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmBò & ì`dhma _| gmYmaUOZm| Ho$ gÑèÚ{n Amn ImBò, nr{Oò, Io{bò, Vmo ^r Amn _wŠV hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ AmnH$mo Ñí` àn§Mê$n ~ÝYZ h¡ hr Zht &&79&& CZVrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

Vrgdm± gJ©

{Og Ñ{îQ> go A{dÚmO{ZV ZmZmËd^«m[ÝV H$s em{ÝV Ûmam

Yra nwéf na_~«÷ _| [ñWa hmo OmVm h¡, Cg Ñ{îQ >H$m dU©ZŸ& O~ VH$ Ahå^md n[aË`ŠV Zht hmoVm, V~ VH$ ~«÷{dMma ^r Zht hmo gH$Vm, {\$a

~«÷bm^ Vmo Xya hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Ahå^md hr g~ A{dÚmAm| H$s _yb^yV A{dÚm h¡, `hr _mojñWmZ H$mo Amd¥V H$aZodmbr h¡Ÿ& Omo _y‹T> nwéf h¢, do Cgr A{dÚm go na_nX H$s AÝdofUm H$aVo h¢, `hr CZH$s CÝ_Îmm| H$s-gr MoîQ>m h¡ &&1&& ^Ð, O¡go Yy_«kmZ A{½ZkmZ H$m hoVw n`m©ßV

1836

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡, d¡go hr AkmZ go CËnÝZ AhÝVm hr AkmZ H$s gÎmm _| hoVw n`m©ßV h¡, Omo VÎdkmZr emÝVnwéf h¡, Cgo __Vm `m AhÝVm Zht ahVr &&2&& ho lram_Or, Bg AhÝVmê$nr _b H$m gd©Wm Ë`mJH$a {Z_©b hmo {MXmH$me H$s ZmBª _mojñdê$n kmZr nwéf gm§gm[aH$ gd©{dY gÝVmnm|
go eyÝ` [ñWV ahVm h¡ & Mmho dh gXoh ahòm {~Zm Xoh H$m &&3&& AhÝVm Ho$ Xya Mbo OmZo go kmZr nwéf {Z_©b Am¡a {djoneyÝ` n[anyU© hmo OmVm h¡, `h dU©Z

H$aVo h¢ &

O¡gm AhÝVm go a{hV kmZrnwéf gwemo{^V hmoVm h¡ d¡gm Z Vmo eaËH$mb H$m AmH$me, Z
àemÝV gmJa Am¡a Z n[anyU© MÝÐ_m H$m _Ü`^mJ hr emo{^V hmoVm h¡ &&4&& O¡go {MÌ{b{IV `wÕ

_| nañna àhma H$a ahr ^r goZmE± jwãY-gr àVrV hmoZo na ^r AjwãY hr ahVr h¡, d¡go hr ì`dhma _| {ZaV ^r kmZr nwéf _| g_Vm (AjwãYVm) hr ahVr h¡ &&5&& Omo kmZr nwéf h¡ CgH$s dmgZm dmgZm hr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh {Zdm©U ñdê$n ~Z J`m h¡ & O¡go Obo hþE dó _| VÝVwAm|

H$s aoImE± àVrV hmoVr h¢, naÝVw Agb _| VÝVwAm| H$s aoImE± h¢ hr Zht, d¡go hr ì`dhma go kmZr _| AZw{_V dmgZm ~m{YV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dmgZmê$n Zht h¡ & O¡go g_wÐ Ho$ Va§J Ob go AÝ` Hw$N> Zht h¢ d¡go hr na_mË_m go BVa Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &&6&& O¡go V¡a aho Va§Jm| gòwŠV g_wÐ nyU©ê$n go Ob hr h¡, d¡go hr Ñí` go d{Õ©V ~«÷mÊS> ^r ~«÷ hr h¡, Xygam Hw$N> Zht &&7&& kmZr nwéf _| ^rVa-~mha g~H$s dmgZmE± ~m{YV hmo MwH$s h¢, Bg_| Š`m à_mU ? Bg e§H$m na Ajmo^, e_ Am{X hr à_mU h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Omo nwéf ^rVa Ho$ _mZ{gH$ Va§Jm| go jwãY Zht hmoVm Am¡a ~mha Ho$ Va§Jm| go ^r jwãY

Zht hmoVm, Omo em[ÝV go emo{^V h¡ Am¡a Omo gXm àgÝZ ahVm h¡, dh _wŠV H$hm OmVm h¡ &&8&& kmZñdê$n AkmV AmË_m _| AhÝVm H$s g¥{îQ> Ho$ ê$n go kmZê$n AmË_m hr Eogo

^m{gV hmoVm h¡ O¡go Ob _| Ob Va§Jê$n go ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE Bg AZoH$Vm H$m ê$n hr Š`m ? &&9&& O¡go AmH$me _| ñ\w$[aV hmo aho ZrhmaYy_« Ho$ hmWr, aW Am{X AmH$ma {XImB©

XoVo h¢, naÝVw do AmH$ma ZrhmaYy_« go n¥WH²$ Zht h¢, d¡go hr na_nX _| ò gJ© ^r h¢ AWm©V²
na_nX go {^ÝZ `h g¥{îQ> Zht h¡ &&10&&

A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or g^r lmoVmAm| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$a H$hVo h¢ & ho Cn[ñWV {dÛmZm|, Amn bmoJ {H$gr Vah H$m {dfmX Z H$a|, {H$ÝVw _oao H$WZ Ho$ AZwgma

{dfmX Ho$ hoVw gånyU© àn§M g§{dV² H$s EH$_mÌ ^«m[ÝV ({ddV©) h¡, `m| {dMmaH$a ^«m[ÝV Am¡a CgHo$ {df` H$s VÎdV… narjm H$aZo na {Z…ñdê$n {gÕ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CZH$s {H$gr Vah àm{ßV Z hmo gH$Zo go VoOñdr hmoVo hþE Amn bmoJ g~Ho$ D$na AnZm ñWmZ O_mBò & Š`m|{H$

_oao CnXoe go gM_wM Amn bmoJ dñVwVÎd H$mo OmZ Jò h¢ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Amn bmoJm|

ŸyÕ - 30]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1837

_| A~ AkVm Zht ahr &&11&&

{H$g Vah H$s dh g§{dX²-^«m[ÝV Akm{Z`m| Ûmam AZw^yV hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go A§Hw$a AnZr AmË_m _| hr dmgZmË_H$ d¥j, nÌ, \$b Am{X H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr AkmZr nwéf dñVwV… AmË_ñdê$n hmoVm hþAm ^r AmH$me Ho$ gÑe ñdÀN> Am¡a {demb AnZr AmË_m H$m OJV² Am¡a Ah§H$maê$n go ^br^m±{V AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&12&& Cg_| {H$g Vah H$m {dMma hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~mø ê$nmbmoH$ H$s gÎmm VWm AmÝV[aH$ _Z H$s gÎmm ò g~ A{YîR>mZê$n go gË` hmoVr hþB© ^r AnZo ñdê$n go Eogo gË` Zht h¢, O¡go ^«_Uerb hmo aho AbmV H$s Ádmbm{M© _|

XÊS>‹MH«$m{Xê$nVm `m {dYwa nwéfm| Ho$ {MÎm _| H$[ënV H$m{_Zr _{hbmE± AnZo ñdê$n go gË`

Zht h¢ &&13&& Bg{bE ho lmoVmAm|, `h gmam g§gma O¡go CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, O¡go [ñWV h¡, O¡go AnZo H$m`m] H$m Amaå^ H$aVm h¡, O¡go gwI-Xw…I H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡, O¡go ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {Og Vah Ho$ BgHo$ Xoe-H$mb h¢ BZ g~ ~mVm| H$m CËn{Îm-[ñW{V Am{X àH$aUm|

_| H$hr J`r `w{ŠV`m| go {ZíM` H$àmZr ò g~ {_Ï`m h¢, `h {ZíM` H$a AOa hmoVo hþE
emÝVê$n go Amn bmoJ [ñWV a{hò &&14&& BîQ> Am¡a A{ZîQ> dñVwAm| H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE
ì`dhma H$a ahm ^r _wŠV nwéf _wX} Ho$ gÑe AÝ`Vm H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm, {H$ÝVw AnZr AmË_m _| {MÎm H$m g_n©U H$a ñdñdê$n H$m hr AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&15&& Omo OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf h¢ CZH$s AhÝVm _ZmoO{ZV dmgZm go a{hV hr h¡ & dh AhÝVm XohZme-n`©ÝV Omo OJV²

YmaU H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CgH$m ^moŠVm O~ VH$ OrdZ YmaU H$aVm h¡, dh g~ {MÐÿn Ord hr h¡ Cg_| V{ZH$ ^r O‹S>Vm Zht h¡, `hr na_nX h¡ &&16&& BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZîH$f© `hr {ZH$bm {H$ Ord OJV² H$s O‹S>ê$n go gÎmm _mZ boZm hr AZW©
h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go g_wÐ _| OhmOm| Ho$ ^ma-dhZ Ho$ {bE AmYma^yV ObgÎmm hr Ho$db H$maU h¡ d¡go hr g§gmaê$nr \$ÝXo go ~±Yo Jò _Zwî`m| H$mo Xw…Iê$nr ^ma T>moZo Ho$ {bE Ord-OJV² H$s O‹S>ê$ngÎmm hr H$maU h¡ &&17&& Omo _¥V nwéf Ho$ Ûmam àmßV {H$`m OmZodmbm ñdJ© h¡, dh Š`m Or{dV nwéf Ûmam {H$gr Vah àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? AWm©V² _¥V nwéf bä` ñdJ©

O¡go Or{dV nwéf H$m OrdZ AnamY go _mZm| Aml` Zht boVm, d¡go hr _moj gÎmm AkmZr nwéf H$m AkmZJV O‹S>VmZw^d Ho$ AnamY go _mZm| Aml` Zht boVr &&18&& _mojê$n na_nwéfmW© _mZZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Š`m h¡ ? gm§H$[ënH$ ñdJ© Am{X \$bm| _o go

{H$gr EH$ H$mo {ZË` nwéfmW© ê$n _mZ br{Oò, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Omo-Omo nXmW© g§H$ën go {gÕ hmoVm h¡, dh g~ g§H$ën go hrZ ZîQ> ^r hmoVm h¡ &

1838

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg{bE Ohm± Bg g§H$ën H$m gå^d Zht h¡, dhr Aj` nX _moj gË` h¡ &&19&& Z Vmo AÝ`

H$moB© h¡ Am¡a Z _¢ hr hÿ±, Bg Vah H$s AZh§^mdZm go Amn {Z^©` hmo OmBò & AkÑ{îQ> `Ú{n Bg AZh§^mdZm H$mo ^`mdh g_PH$a J«hU Zht H$a gH$Vr, VWm{n na_mW© Ñ{îQ> Cgo gËÀ_¥Vê$n g_PH$a J«hU Eogo H$a gH$Vr h¡, O¡go AkÑ{îQ> go ^`§H$a {df g_PH$a N>mo‹S>o Jò A_¥V H$mo na_mW© Ñ{îQ> J«hU H$aVr h¡ &&20&& Bg_| gË`Vm H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

OS>-Xohm{X go boH$a {MÎmn`©ÝV gånyU© eara {dMmaH$a XoIZo go Ah§ê$n CnbãY Zht hmoVm

& AV… O‹S> Xohm{Xê$n "_¢ Zht hÿ±' EH$_mÌ `hr gË`Vm h¡ &&21&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ gånyU© em[ÝV H$s gr_mê$nr _mojVm Ah§H$ma H$s em[ÝV hr h¡ & O¡go O_o hþE Kr Ho$ {nKb OmZo na Kr H$m Hw$N> Zme Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr AhÝVm H$m Zme hmoZo na AmË_m H$m AUw_mÌ ^r Hw$N> Zme Zht hmoVm & AhÝVm Ho$ Zme go gd©Zme hmo OmòJm, `m| {dMmaH$a ^`

Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{dMma H$aZo go {OZ nwéfm| Ho$ gånyU© {deof emÝV hmo MwHo$ h¢ CZHo$ {bE AhÝVm H$m Zme H$aZodmbr Ho$db _wŠVVm C{XV hmoVr h¡ & CZH$m dñVwV… Hw$N> ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm &&22&& Bg _w{ŠV _|, ^moJm| H$m Ë`mJ, {dMma, B[ÝÐ`, VWm _ZH$m {ZJ«hê$n nm¡éf BZ VrZm|§ Ho$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB© Xygam Cn`moJr Zht h¡, `h {ZíM` H$aHo$ ho Ak, _w_wjwAm|, AmË_{^ÝZ g~H$m Ë`mJH$a erK« AnZr AmË_m H$s hr eaU _| OmAmo &&23&& Bg àH$ma AhÝVm Ho$ ZmeH$ gånyU©

Û¡VZmenyd©H$ Omo ~«÷^md go _Z H$s [ñW{V h¡, Cgr H$mo lw{V`m± Am¡a {dÛmZ² bmoJ _moj H$hVo h¢ Am¡a dh _moj VÎdkmZ Ho$ {~Zm H$^r ^r Zht hmoVm & gdm}Îm_ kmZ ^r `hr h¡ {H$ `h OJX²^«_ na_mW© H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vm, `h _mojemó _| à{gÕ h¡ & VmËn`© `h {H$ `h OJV²

Vmo EH$_mÌ ^«_ h¡, gÐÿn AmË_m hr na_mW© h¡ & My±{H$ Bg kmZ _| "Zoh ZmZm[ñV qH$MZ'

BË`m{X lw{V go H$am`m Om ahm ^r {dídmg nwéf Ho$ à~b amJm{X Xmof Ho$ H$maU VWm OJV²

_| Ñ‹T> gË`Ëd^«_ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU O_ Zht nmVm, Bgr{bE {MaH$mb VH$ Ord H$mo g§gma~ÝYZ ~ma-~ma hþAm H$aVm h¡ &&24&& Bg{bE emñÌm| _| Ñ‹T> {dídmg H$aHo$ "OJV² Am¡a AhÝVm-ò XmoZm| AgV² h¢, BgH$mo' ldU, _ZZ Am{X Ho$ Aä`mg Ûmam ^br^m±{V OmZH$a AnZo YZ, OZ, ór VWm eara Am{X _| Amg{ŠVeyÝ` hmo na_mW© VÎd H$mo OmZH$a Cnm{Y
go n[a[ÀN>ÝZ {MXmH$me Ord Am¡a OJV² {MÝ_mÌñdê$n hmo OmVm h¡ & dhr Bg Ord H$s _w{ŠV
h¡, `hr BgH$m Cnm` h¡ & Bg kmZ go {^ÝZ {H$gr Xygao kmZ go BgH$s _w{ŠV H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vr &&25&&

Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 31]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1839

BH$Vrgdm± gJ©

A{MÐÿn dñVw AgV² hmòm gV², g^r {M{V go J«ñV h¡, Bg{bE Hw$N> ^r ZîQ Zht hmoVm, Bg {df` _| {Zdm©U H$s [ñW{V H$m dU©ZŸ&

{ZË` {Za{VèmZÝX go nyU© AÛ` {MXmH$meê$n {Zdm©U[ñW{V H$m AZw^d H$amZo Ho$ {bE

Ñí`mZw^d Ñí`^mdZm Ho$ Aä`mg Ho$ AYrZ h¡, Bg nydm}ŠV H$m ñ_aU H$amVo h¢ & _hamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, AnZo ^rVa {Og {H$gr AgÐÿn dñVw `m AdñVw H$s ^mdZm H$s OmVr h¡, VËH$mb CgrH$m gdm©Ë_H$ {MXm^mg _| AZw^d hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&1&& dhr ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ AZw^dê$n go Ñ‹T> Aä`mg hmoZo Ho$ nhbo ~mha _| OJV² Ho$ ê$n go _mZm|
ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, Bg {df` _| AnZm ñdßZ hr ÑîQ>mÝV h¡ &&2&& R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr aho, {H$ÝVw Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`h gmam g§gma {M{V H$m hr ê$n (H$[ënV AmH$ma) h¡ & dh {M{V AmH$me go ^r ñdÀN> h¡ & My±{H$ K¥V O¡go AnZr AmË_m _| hr H$m{R>Ý` H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr {M{V OJV²-ê$n AmH$ma H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡, Bg{bÈh g~ {MÐÿn hr h¡ & {M{V go {^ÝZ Am¡a Hw$N> ^r H$ht Zht h¡ &&3&& Eogm hr ghr, Bggo ^r àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Z Vmo Zme h¡, Z A[ñVVm h¡, Z AZW© h¡, Z OÝ_ h¡, Z _aU h¡, Z AmH$me h¡, Z
eyÝ`Vm h¡ Am¡a Z AZoH$Vm hr h¡, {H$ÝVw A{YîR>mZê$n go g~ Hw$N> EH$_mÌ ~«÷ hr h¡, Cggo

{^ÝZ Am¡a Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &&4&&

OJV² VWm Ah§H$ma Am{X Ho$ O‹S>m§e H$m VÎdkmZ Ûmam hþAm Zme Vmo g^r H$mo BîQ> h¡ hr,

{\$a CgH$m Anbmn H¡$go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Bg OJV² Am¡a AhÝVm Am{X H$m Zme BîQ> hmoZo na ^r dñVwV… Hw$N> ^r Zht {~J‹S>Vm, Š`m|{H$ AgÐÿn ñdßZm{X H$m ^r Vmo Zme BîQ> h¡, Cggo Š`m {~J‹S> gH$Vm h¡ ? Š`m|{H$ Zme H$m ñdê$n hr Š`m ahm ? &&5&& {_Ï`m Ad^m{gV hmo aho AgV² g§H$ën ZJa H$m Zme hr Š`m ({_Ï`m) h¡ ? R>rH$ Bgr Vah AgÐÿn OJV² Am¡a Ah§H$ma Am{X H$m Zme hr Š`m ?

AgV² H$m dñVwV… Zme Zht h¡ &&6&& `{X `h OJV² AgÐÿn h¡, Vmo {\$a AZW©ê$n go BgH$m dU©Z H$aHo$ BgH$s {ZÝXm VWm hòê$n go BgH$m {ZU©èmóm| _| Š`m| {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? `{X

`h Amn Ame§H$m H$a|, Vmòh AmnH$s Ame§H$m EH$ Vah go R>rH$ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ AdñVw^yV
nXmWm] Ho$ {df` _| Z Vmo {H$gr àH$ma H$s {ZÝXm H$s Am¡a Z CZHo$ \$b, {dMmàm {H$gr Vah Ho$ {ZU©` H$s hr gå^mdZm h¡ & H${hò, AmH$me Ho$ \$bm| H$s H$moB© H$^r {ZÝXm `m CgHo$

{df` _| {H$gr Vah H$m {ZU©` H$aVm h¡ ? ~g, R>rH$ Bgr Vah Bgo ^r OmZ br{Oò &&7&& V~ Š`m do emó g~ ì`W© h¡ ? Bg na "Zht' `h H$hVo h¢ &

1840

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ñdm^m{dH$ ñdê$n[ñW{V H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE AgÐÿn hmoVo hþE ^r gV² H$s ZmBª H$ënZm H$aHo$ {ZÝXm Am{X Ho$ Ûmam emóm| _| d¡am½Èd§ {ddoH$ go boH$a VÎd gmjmËH$ma n`©ÝV Cnm`m|

H$s H$ënZm H$s JB© h¡ - `hr g~ emóm| _| {ZU©` h¡, Bg{bE ho lr am_Or, Omo ò g~
dñVwE± gV²-gr àVrV hmoo ahr h¢, BÝh| gÐÿn go ^mdZm Z H$aVo hþÈmZr BÝh| Amn {_Ï`m g_PVo hþE emó Am¡a (kmZ) gån«Xm` Ho$ AZwgma ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ H«$_ H$m Aä`mg H$aHo$
nmfmU Ho$ g_mZ [ñWV a{hò &&8&&

R>rH$ h¡, AmË_VÎd Ho$ {df` _| `h {ZU©Èogm hr aho, {H$ÝVw ñdJ© Am{X OJV² Ho$ ñdê$n Ho$

{df` _| H$m¡Z-gm g\$b {ZU©` hþAm h¡ ? Cgo H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, nydm}ŠV [ñW{V _| gm§gm[aH$ nwéfmWm©^mg`wŠV AmnH$m EH$_mÌ g§H$ënñdê$n

`h OJV² EH$ jU _| hr nyU©V… ZîQ> hmo Om`, ~g BVZm hr Bg g¥{îQ> Ho$ {dbmg _| g\$b

{ZU©` hþAm h¡ &&9&&
gwfw{ßV Am¡a àb` _| gJ© Vmo AnZo Amn hr ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¡, AV… Cg_| ~«÷ê$nVm Ho$
n[akmZ go H$m¡Z-gm bm^ hþAm ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

OJV² _| ~«÷mË_¡Š`kmZ go CgH$m _ybmoÀN>oXnyd©H$ AWm©V² nwZ… CËnÝZ Z hmoZm, j` h¡ & BgHo$ {dnarV H$moB© Xygao _mJ© go d¡gm j` Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ n«bÀm¡a gwfw{ßV Am{X _|

Omo j` hmoVm h¡ Cg_| `h g¥{îQ> ~rOê$n go ahVr h¡, H$m`©ê$n go Zht ahVr AWdm EoÝXd Am»`mZ H$s ar{V go àb` _| ^r H$m`© ~Zo hr ahVo h¢ &&10&& V~ g¥{îQ> Ho$ ahVo ^bm àb` ì`dhma H¡$go ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ñdßZnwéf Ho$ Vwë` {OZ AgV² nwéfm| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| `h g¥{îQ> h¡, dh g¥{îQ VWm do nwéf _¥JV¥îUmOb Ho$ Va§J Ho$ g_mZ h¢ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ àb` H$m g§H$ën H$aZodmbo H$s Ñ{îQ> go CZ g~H$s gÎmm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AnZo g§H$[ënV gånyU© OJV² Ho$ Zme go hr CgH$m àb` ì`dhma hmoVm h¡ &&11&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Ord Am¡a OJÐÿnm| Ho$ {df` _| H$moB© {ZU©` Z hmo gH$Zo go A{Zd©MZr`Vm H$hr JB© h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo bmoJ AgËnXmWm] H$m hr gX²^md-gm _mZVo h¢, dÝÜ`m-nwÌ H$s dmUr H$s Vah h_ bmoJ

CZH$m H$moB© {ZU©` Zht OmZVo & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Ord Am¡a OJÐÿn A{Zd©MZr` hr h¡ &&12&& Bgr{bE Vmo VÎdkmZr nwéf-gmXm hr A{ÛVr` {MXmZÝX go n[anyU© ahVo h¢ `h H$hVo h¢ & n[anyU© g_wÐ Ho$ g_mZ VÎdkm{Z`m| _| H$moB© Anyd©© hr A{ÛVr` {MXmZÝX H$s n[anyU©Vm ahVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ do ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí`m§e H$s Ñ{îQ> _| {JaVo Zht &&13&& do kmZr bmoJ nd©V

Ho$ g_mZ AH$ånZr`, dmVa{hV ñWmZ _| [ñWV XrnH$ H$s ZmBª gXm g_àH$mèwŠV VWm

ŸyÕ - 31]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1841

AmMmaeyÝ` hmoVo hþE ^r AmMmàwŠV ñdñW hr ~Zo ahVo h¢ &&14&& VÎdkmZr nwéf Ho$ öX`

Ho$ ^rVa C{XV hþB© n[anyU© g_wÐ Ho$ g_mZ H$moB© A{Zd©MZr` hr nyU©Vm ahVr h¡ VWm kmZê$nm ^rVar erVbVm ^r H$moB© Anyd© hr b{jV hmoVr h¡ &&15&& V~ Aknwéf H$m ñdê$n Š`m h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Bg g§gma _| AkmZr nwéf Vmo dmgZmê$n hr h¡ & VÎdÑ{îQ> go {dMma H$a XoIZo na Vmo dh dmgZm Hw$N> h¡ hr Zht & H$moB© ^r {dMma H$a Cgo XoIVm Zht h¡ Am¡a Bgr gòh g§gma Cn[ñWV hþAm h¡ &&16&& {Og nXmW© H$s àVr{V àH$me H$s Añ\y${V© go {gÕ h¡ `mZr àH$me Ho$ {~Zm {Og nXmW© H$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡ dh nXmW© àH$me go {dÚ_mZ Zht ahVmŸ& Bg {df`

_| {~bHw$b ñnîQ> ÑîQ>mÝV Vmo n«H$me H$s Cn[ñW{V _| AÝYH$ma Am¡a Cg_| AnZm H$m_

H$aZodmbo Mmoa Am{X H$s Cnb{ãY H$m A^md hr h¡ && 17&& àH$me Ho$ {~Zm àVrV hmo aho nXmWm] H$s [ñW{V {H$g Vah Ho$ àH$me _| {dÚ_mZ Zht ahVr ? Bg na dh H$hVo h¢ &

Xoh, _m§g Am{X ñWyb eara n§MrH¥$V ^yV_`, Ag{Û^«_ gòwŠV Ed§ O‹S>ê$n h¡ VWm _Z,

~w{Õ Am{X gyú_ eara ^r n§MrH¥$V ^yVm| Ho$ {dH$ma^yV hr h¢, AÝ` Zht &&18&& R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, naÝVw Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¡ & Cg ~w{Õ Am{X K{Q>V gyú_ eara _| Ah§^md go à{dîQ> hþAm {MXmË_m CgHo$ Ûmam ñWyb Xoh H$mo ^r A{dÚm Ho$ H$maU "`h _¢ hr hÿ±' Eogm _mZVm h¡ & {ddoH$ Ûmam ~w{Õ, Ah§H$ma Am¡a {MÎm H$s

^yVm{Xê$nVm H$mo "dmMmaå^U§ {dH$mamo Zm_Yò_²' Bg lw{V _| {XIbmò Jò Cnm` go N>mo‹S>H$à{X CgH$s ñdàH$me {MÝ_mÌñd^md go [ñW{V hmo Om`, Vmo {\$a _wŠVVm ^r Am{d^y©V hmo hr JB©, `h g_P boZm Mm{hE & CgrH$mo _¢Zo AmbmoH$ H$hm h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡ &&19&& Bg àH$ma AmË_àH$me Ho$ àg¥V hmoZo na dmgZm ^r ~m{YV hmo OmVr h¡, Bg{bE Cg dmgZm go ^r g§gma~ÝY H$s àg{ŠV Zht hmo gH$Vr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{df`m| H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {M{V qbJ earaê$nr Cnm{Y _| `{X {_{bV h¡, Vmo CgH$s dmgZm ^r Cg qbJ eara Ho$ gÑe hr {_Ï`m h¡, AV… _wŠVVm-AdñWm _| CgH$m ~mY
hmoZo go dh dmgZm H¡$gr, H$hm± go, H$hm± na Am¡a {H$g ñdê$n H$s hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ? &&20&& VÎdkmZ hmoZo na ~Õ Ord H$s hr O~ Cnb{ãY Zht hmoVr, V~ ^bm {H$gHo$ Ûmam {H$gHo$

~§YZ H$s àg{ŠV ? `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og Ord H$mo Bg g§gma H$m ^«_ h¡, dh AgV² hr h¡ Omo AgV² hmoVm h¡, dh VÎdÑ{îQ> go XoIZona _¥JV¥îUm Ob H$s ZmBª b{jV hr Zht hmoVm, Bggo {H$gH$mo H$hm± go H$m¡Z-gm g§gma ? &&21&&

1842

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmË_àH$me Ho$ _ÝX n‹S> OmZo na Vmo {\$a {MÎm H$m CX` hmo OmZo go g§gma hmo hr gH$Vm h¡, Bg{bE AmË_àH$me H$mo V~ VH$ Ñ‹T> ~Zmò aIZm Mm{hE O~ VH$ {H$ g§gma H$s [~bHw$b

{dñ_¥{V Z hmo Om` `mZr CgH$s nwZ…ñ_¥{V H$m Adga Z AmZo nmò, `h H$hVo h¢ & Bggo Bg Vah AmË_kmZ Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm hþE nwéf Ho$ {df`m| H$m ñ_aU H$aZo go Omo nwZ… {MÎm H$m CX` hmoJm, dhr {\$a g§gmaê$n go àd¥Îm hmo OmòJm &&22&& Bg{bE ho lram_Or, g~H$mo N>mo‹‹S>H$a AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ {Z_©b AmË_m H$s hr EH$_mÌ Amn CnmgZm H$s{Oò & {df`m| H$m nwZ… ñ_aU Z
hmoZm hr lò h¡, AV… ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ Aä`mg Ûmam EH$_mÌ gm§gm[aH$ {df`m| H$s {dñ_¥{V H$mo hr Bg ì`mdhm[aH$ OJV² _| {gÕ H$aZm _w_wjw nwéfm| H$m na_ H$V©ì` h¡ &&23&&

^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ Aä`mg _| VËna _w_wjw {H$g Vah XoIo, `h ~VbmVo h¢ & Z ÐîQ>m h¡, Z ^moŠVm h¡, Z A[ñVVm h¡ Am¡a Z Zm[ñVVm h¡, {H$ÝVw gXm g_wÐ Ho$ g_mZ
n[anyU©, àmaãY àmßV ~m{YV ì`dhma Ho$ {Z{_Îm^yV, EH$, emÝVñdê$n `Wm[ñWV `h g~

~«÷ hr h¡Ÿ&&24&& `h gmam ÑíÒJV gÐÿn ~«÷ hr h¡, Eogm ñnîQ> kmZ hmo OmZo na {~å~

Am¡a {~å~r `mZr {MXm^mg Am¡a CgH$s Cnm{Y XmoZm| Ho$ Zme go Ob gyIZo go {~å~ê$nVm H$s ZmBª, EH$_mÌ {edñdê$nVm hr C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&25&& na_nX _| {dlmÝV g_Xeu VÎdkmZr H$s g_m{Y `m amJ-Ûof go eyÝ` ì`dhma XmoZm| hr àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&26&& AWdm {Zdm©Uê$n gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| àmßV Bg kmZr H$s emÝVê$nVm hr Ad{eîQ> ahVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ dmgZma{hV _w{Z H¡$go ì`dhma H$a gH$Vm h¡ &&27&& O~ VH$ Cg kmZr H$s gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| {dlm{ÝV n[anmofVm H$mòmZr Ñ‹T>Vm H$mo àmßV Zht hmo OmVr, V~ VH$
amJ-Ûof Am¡a ^` Ho$ CX` go a{hV hmo dh ì`dhma H$aVm h¡ &&28&& gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| àmßV
kmZr amJ-Ûof ^Àm¡a H«$moY go eyÝ`, {Zdm©Uê$n, emÝV_Z na nËWaê$n Z ~Zm hþAm ^r nËWa H$s ZmBª {ZË` {ZíMb [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&29&&

Bg Vah ~«÷ _| ñdm^m{dH$ ^mdZm Ho$ AZwgma OJÐÿn h¡ VWm emór` VÎd^mdZm Ho$

AZwgma Vm[ÎdH$ê$n ^r h¡, Bg{bE AnZr BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma _ZwîÀZW© `m nwéfmW© XmoZm| àmßV

H$a gH$Vm h¡, CgHo$ {bE XmoZm| hr gwb^ h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & O¡go H$_b Ho$ ~rO H$mof Ho$ AÝXa hr A{^ÝZê$n go gånyU© H$_{b{Z`m± [ñWV h¡, d¡go AmË_m _| hr gdßZ^«m[ÝV ê$n `h OJV AZÝ` hmoH$a [ñWV h¡, AmË_m H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ`Ì Zht &&30&&

"~mha h¡' `h àVr{V AmË_m _| ~møê$nVm H$s ^mdZm go hr h¡, Z {H$ BgH$m Xygam H$moB©

AmYma hmoZo gòh H$hVo h¢ &

AmË_m hr ~møê$nVm H$s ^mdZm go ~møê$n hmo OmVm h¡ VWm AmË_VÎd H$s ^mdZm H$aVo ahZo go AmË_ê$n hr ahVm h¡, Bg{bE na~«÷VÎd _| VV²-VV² ^mdZm hr ~møËd Am¡a

ŸyÕ - 31]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1843

Amä`mÝVaËd h¡ &&31&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ñdßZ Am¡a OmJ«XdñWm _| àVr{V go H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Omo AÝV…H$aU _| ^rVa ñdßZ H$s {d^«m{ÝV h¡ dhr `h ~mø-OJÐÿn go C{XV hþB© h¡ & Xmo nmÌm| _| [ñWV XyY Ho$ g_mZ ñdßZ VWm OmJ«XdñWm _| V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡ &&32&& OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZmdñWm Ho$ nXmWmoª _| [ñWaVm Am¡a M§MbVmê$n ^oX Vmo àË`j hr CnbãY
hmoVm h¡, CgH$s Š`m Xem hmoJr, `{X `h Ame§H$m H$a|, Vmo Cg na H$hVo h¢ & Ed§ OmJ«XdñWm Ho$ nXmWm] _| [ñWaVm VWm ñdm{ßZH$ nXmWm] _| Omo A[ñWaVm àVrV hmoVr h¡
dh ^r EH$_mÌ {dñV¥V ^«m[ÝV hr h¡ VWm OmJ«VH$mbrZ eara _| AmYmaVm Am¡a ñdßZ _| AmYòVm H$s Omo àVr{V hmoVr h¡ dh ^r Ob Am¡a Va§J Ho$ Vwë` hr h¡ &&33&& O¡go ñdßZH$mb Ho$ nXmWm] _| O~ VH$ EH$_mÌ AmË_ê$nVm H$m AZwgÝYmZ Zht hmoVm, V^r VH$ CZH$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ & AmË__mÌñdê$nVm H$m AZwgÝYmZ hmoZo na Vmo OmJaUê$n

~moY go AmË_¡Š`Vm hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«XdñWm Ho$ nXmWm] _| ^r g_PZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ñdßZH$mb Ho$ nXmWm] _| AmË_m Ho$ AÝ`ËdkmZ go AÝ`ê$nVm H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ & AmË_¡Š`Vm H$m Ad~moY hmoZo na Vmo Cggo AÝ` Hw$N> ^r Zht ^m{gV hmoVm, d¡go hr OmJ«XdñWm Ho$ nXmWm] _| ^r O~ VH$ ewÕ AmË_VÎd H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm V^r VH$ nXmWm]

_| AÝ`Ëd ^mgVm h¡ & ewÕ AmË_m H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo do g~ Ho$ g~ n¥WH²$ Am{d^m©ddmbo hr Zht hmoVo EH$ê$n hr Ad^m{gV hmoVo h¢ &&34&&

Bgr{bE dmñV{dH$ ^r ~«÷^md AnZr ^mdZm Ho$ AYrZ hr h¡, `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡ dh {gÕ
hmo J`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$ënZmAm| go a{hV, emÝV Omo na_mË_m H$m ê$n h¡ dh VV²-VV² ê$nm| _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡

VWm ^mdZm Z H$aZo go VV²-VV² ê$nm| _| n[aUV Zht hmoVm &&35&& ñdßZm{XkmZ Ho$ emÝV hmoZo na Omo {dewÕ B©ída H$m ê$n Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡ dh "A[ñVVm' Ho$ {Zê$nH$ H$mb Am¡a Xoe Am{X

Ho$ AmYma H$m A^md ahZo go "dh h¡' `h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm VWm ñdê$n H$m ~mY Z ahZo go

"dh Zht h¡' `h ^r Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm & Bg{bE dh dmUr H$m [df` H$Xm{n Zht h¡ &&36&& V~ dmUr Ho$ Ûmam Jwé bmoJ CgH$m CnXoe H¡$go XoVo h¢, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

^«_ H$m AmË`[ÝVH$ b` hmo OmZo na g_m{Y _| [ñWV `moJr bmoJ hr AnZo EH$_mÌ AZw^d go CgH$m ñdê$n OmZ nmVo h¢ & H$mÝVmgå^moJgwI H$s ZmBª, Xygao Ho$ à{V dh CnXoe H$m

{df` Zht h¡ & dh {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZw^d H$m hr {df` h¡ & Cg_| lmoVm H$s ~w{Õ H$mo àd¥V H$aZm hr CnXoe H$m \$b h¡ &&37&&

1844

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg{bE ho lram_Or, Ah§H$ma N>mo‹S>H$a ^`, _mZ, {dfmX, bmo^, _moh, AmË_m, Xoh, _Z, B[ÝÐ`,

{MÎm, O‹S>Vm go eyÝ`, emÝV, g_ñV ^oXm| go a{hV A{dZmer, {Zdm©Uñdê$n EH$_mÌ ~«÷ hmoH$a gd©Xm hr g_m{Y _| [ñWV ahZm hr `wŠV h¡, ì`dhma {df`m| _| n‹S>Zm C{MV Zht h¡ &&38&& BH$Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

~Îmrgdm± gJ©
gmYwAm| Ho$ g_mJ_ Am¡a gV² emóm| H$m {dMma H$aZodmbo nwéf H$mo _moj Adí` hr hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE _moj ñdmYrZ h¡, BgH$m `w{ŠV nyd© H$WZ &

`{X _Zwî` Ho$ nmg {dÚm `m A{dÚm h¡, Vmo CgHo$ {bE _moj `m g§gma ñdmYrZ h¡, `h dU©Z

H$aZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbo _hmamO d{gîR>Or nhbo A{dÚm go {MÎm H$m {dñVma Am¡a {\$a Cggo ñdmYrZ g§gma H$mo {XIbmVo h¡ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, O~ `h {M{Ve{ŠV ñn[ÝXV hmoVr h¡, `mZr A{dÚm go

{df`m| H$s Amoa PwH$Zo Ho$ {bE Cg_| hbMb n¡Xm hmoVr h¡, V~ Ahå^mdê$n OJV² H$m ^«_

CËnÝZ-gm hmo OmVm h¡, Omo {H$ AgÐÿn hr h¡ & ñnÝXZ go ^r Vmo dm`wê$nVm CËnÝZ-gr hmo OmVr h¡, `Ú{n dh Hw$N> {^ÝZ Zht h¡ &&1&& lram_Or, ^bo hr dh OJX²^«_ CËnÝZ-gm hmo Om`, naÝVw Cg_| ~«÷ê$nVm H$m kmZ `{X H$a {b`m Om`, Vmo {H$gr Vah go ^r dh IoX H$m H$maU

Zht hmoVm & `{X Cg_| OJÐÿnVm H$m hr kmZ H$a {b`m Om`, Vmo Adí` hr dh _hmZ² IoX H$m H$maU hmoJm &&2&& O¡go Am±I AnZr Mhb-nhb go ê$n H$m AZw^d àmßV H$aVr h¡, d¡go hr {M{V

Mhb-nhb go hr OJV² H$m ^«_ àmßV H$aVr h¡ &&3&&

CËnÝZ hmoVo hþE ^r g§gma^«_ IoX H$m H$maU Zht h¡, `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡, CgH$m CnnmXZ

H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, Omòh {M{V e{ŠV h¡, dh Vmo ñdm^dV… hr gË`ê$n h¡, AV… dh {df`m| H$s Amoa Omo PwH$Vr h¡, dh ì`W© hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {df`m| H$s gË`ê$nVm Vmo h¡ hr Zht & Eogr [ñW{V _| AgV²

{df`m| H$s Amoa dh PwH$Vr h¡, `h H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Š`m H$ht dÝÜ`m H$m nwÌ Z¥Ë` H$aVm h¡ ?

{ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ {df`m| H$s VrZm| H$mb _| gÎmm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AkmZ go hr {M{V H$s

{df`m| H$s Amoa àd¥{Îm h¡, dh O~ kmZ go ~m{YV hmo OmVr h¡, V~ {dfÌoX Ho$ H$maU hmo hr Zht gH$Vo &&4&& `h Omo {M{V H$m ~mø nXmWm] H$s Amoa àgaU h¡, dh Vmo AZw^d go hr {gÕ h¡, {dÚm go O~ CgH$m ~mY hmo OmVm h¡, V~ AgËÀW© H$m nwéf H$mo AZw^d Zht hmoVm, Cg g_` `h AZw^d H$aVm h¡ {H$ BVZo H$mb VH$ _¢ ì`W© hr, ~mbH$ O¡go AgË` `j H$m AZw^d H$a [ñWV
ahVm h¡ d¡go hr, AgV² AW© H$m AZw^d H$a [ñWV ahm &&5&&

ŸyÕ - 32]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1845

H${WV Ý`m` ^rVa Ho$ Ahå^md _| ^r g_mZ hr h¡, `h {XIbmVo hþE ~ÝY Am¡a _moj _|
ñdmYrZVm {gÕ hmo JB©, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, O~ ^rVa Ahå^md kmZ hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡, V~ Cggo Ahå^md ^r Xw…I H$m hr H$maU
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a O~ Ahå^md H$m n[akmZ Zht hmoVm Vmo dh Xw…I H$m H$maU Zht hmoVm, AV… ~ÝYZ

Am¡a _w{ŠV AnZo hr AYrZ h¡ &&6&&

A~ _moj _| ñdmYrZVm H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &
dhr Ü`mZ Am¡a g_m{Y h¡, Omo {H$ {dÚm go _yb^yV O‹S>Vm Ho$ hQ> OmZo Ho$ ~mX {MXmË_m Ho$
gmW EH$ag hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU AO‹S> _Z, ~w{Õ Am{X nXmWm] H$s nËWa Ho$ gÑe {ZíM`
doÚdoXZ {Z_w©ŠV [ñW{V h¡ & g_, emÝV Am¡a {Z{d©H$màhr [ñW{V _w{ŠV h¡ &&7&&

`hr {gÕmÝV EH$_mÌ em[ÝV H$m H$maU h¡, Xygar-Xygar H$ënZmAm| _| Vmo Ho$db dm{X`m|

H$m H$bh_mÌ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {_Ï`m H$ÊR>emofU hr h¡, Bg Amè go CZ dm{X`m| H$mo bú`

H$a H$hVo h¢ &
ho n{ÊS>V_mZr dm{XJU, Amn _yIm] Ho$ gÑe Û¡V, AÛ¡V Am{X AZoH$ Vah Ho$ g§H$ënm| go Vah-Vah Ho$ H$bhê$n dMZm| H$m {dMma H$a Xw…I Ho$ {bE ì`W© Ho$ H$ÊR>emofU ê$n {dfmX H$mo _V àmßV H$s{Oò & na_ nwéfmW© Ho$ hoVw^yV Bgr {gÕmÝV H$m Amn Adbå~Z H$s[OEŸ&&8&&

{Og nwéf H$s d¥{Îm ~{h_w©I h¡, dh nwéf Cg Vah AgV² ^r Xw…I H$m {ZdmaU Zht H$a gH$Vm, {Og Vah AgV² ê$nm{X Ho$ AZw^d H$m {ZdmaU Zht H$a gH$Vm AWm©V² Cg nwéf Ho$

{bE Xw…I Xw{Z©dma hr h¡, naÝVw {Og nwéf H$s AÝV_w©I d¥{Îm h¡, dh nwéf Vmo àmaãY àmßV Xw…I H$m AZw^d H$aVo hþE ^r AnZo AmË_mZÝX _| hr _ñV ahVm h¡, AV…AmË_mZÝX Ho$ AZw^d go AmÀN>m{XV hþAm Xw…I ^moJm Om ahm ^r CgHo$ {bE A^wŠV-gm hr ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¡ &

^Ð, Ñ‹T> dmgZm gòwŠV nwéf ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe AgV² Xw…I H$m Cg Vah AZw^d H$aVm h¡,

{Og Vah g§H$ën go a{MV AgV² ê$nmbmoH$ VWm _mZ{gH$ Xw…I Am{X H$m `mZr ~mø Ed§

Amä`ÝV[aH$ nXmWm] H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&9&& {Og nwéf H$s dmgZm hQ> JB© h¡, dh nwéf Vmo ZtX bo aho nwéf Ho$ gÑe àmaãY àmßV Xw…I H$m ^r AZw^d Cg Vah Zht H$aVm, {Og Vah g§H$ëneyÝ` ê$nmbmoH$ VWm _mZ{gH$ Xw…I Am{X H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm &&10&& Cn`w©ŠV {gÕmÝV gòhr PbH$m {H$ dmgZmAm| H$s d¥{Õ go O¡go g§gma H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr dmgZmAm| Ho$ õmg go hr XoeH$mb Ho$ H«$_ go _w{ŠV H$m AZw^d {gÕ hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AË`ÝV õmg H$mo àmßV hþB© dmgZm hr Xoe, H$mb Am¡a {H«$`m Ho$ gå~ÝY go _w{ŠV H$mo Eogo àmßV hmoVr h¡, O¡go nXmW© _| ^mdZm nXmW© ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¡ &&11&& AË`ÝV VZwVm H$mo (jrUVm H$mo) àmßV dmgZm hr Eogo _w{ŠVê$n ~Z OmVr h¡, O¡go AmH$me _| _oK, Hw$ham Am{X

1846

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AË`ÝV gyú_ ~ZH$a AmH$meê$n ~Z OmVo h¢ &&12&&
dmgZm Ho$ CÀN>oX _| H$m¡Z Cnm` h¡ ? Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¡ & O¡go n[ÊS>Vm| Ho$ g§gJ© go ~‹T>o hþE Aä`mg go _y‹T>Vm jrU hmoH$a {dÛÎmm Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr "Ah§ ~«÷m[ñ_' H$s ^mdZm go {XZ-na-{XZ AË`ÝV jrUVm H$mo àmßV hþB©
dmgZm hr _w{ŠV$Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVr h¡ &&13&& H$hm± VH$ AmË_m Ho$ kmZ H$mo ~‹T>mZm Mm{hE ? Bg àíZ H$m CÎmàhr h¡ {H$ O~ VH$

AmË_m H$m kmZ Ñ‹T> Z ~Z Om`, V~ VH$, Bg A{^àm` H$mo boH$a Ñ‹T> ~moYH$m (Ñ‹T> AmË_kmZ

H$m) bjU H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, _oar `w{ŠV H$m Adbå~ZH$àmZr "_¢' ~«÷ñdê$n hÿ±' Bg àH$ma H$s Ñ‹T> Aä`ñV

~«÷^mdZm H$m Adbå~ZH$a Bg g§gma _| Or{dV `m nabmoH$JV `moJr Ho$ AÝXa "Ah§eãXmW©

Ord Zht h¡' `h Omo e_mË_H$ {ZíM` CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, dhr ê$‹T> ~moY H$hm J`m h¡ &&14&& dm`w _| H$[ënV ÐìÀm¡a {H«$`m H$s ZmBª Bg AmË_m _| `h g~ OJV² Ord Am{X H$[ënV
hr h¡ & dh g~ "_¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± ' `h H¡$go CËnÝZ hþAm Bg {dMma go ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&15&& Ah§H$ma Am{X H$s gÎmm H$m Ì¡H$m{bH$ A^md hr _moj h¡, AV… BVZo H$mo boH$a _y‹T>Vm H$m Adbå~Z Š`m| {H$`m Om` ? BgH$m n[akmZ gËg§J Am¡a Aä`mg go VËH$mb hr {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &&16&& O¡go àH$me go AÝYH$ma ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go {Xdg go am{Ì ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr VÎdkmZr Ho$ gËg§J go Ahå^mdê$nr ~ÝYZ VËH$mb hr ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&17&&

^Ð, _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± `h àn§M {H$g Vah Am`m, Ord H$m¡Z h¡, àmUYmaUê$n OrdZ H$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ BZ g~H$m VÎdk Ho$ g§J go OrdZn`©ÝV {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &&18&& dh {dMma JwéOr H$s godm H$aZo go g\$b hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & lram_Or, Omo VÎdkê$nr gy`© h¡ CgH$m godZ (g§J) H$aZo gòh gmam hr OJV² kmZ go àH$me_mZ hmo OmVm h¡, g~ nXmWm] H$m ñdê$n T>±H$ XoZodmbm Ahå^mdê$n AÝYH$ma ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, dñVw H$m Agbr ñdê$n EH$ hr jU _| ^mgZo bJ OmVm h¡, AV… VÎdkê$nr gy`© H$s Amn godm (g§J{V) H$a| &&19&&

O~ AZoH$ {dÛmZ² Am¡a AZoH$ Vm{H©$H$ nwéfm| H$s _ÊS>br OwQ> Om`, V~ _¢ `h H¡$go OmZ
gH$Vm hÿ± {H$ `h {dÛmZ² h¡ Am¡àh Vm{H©$H$ h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ho ^Ð, Omo-Omo AnZo go A{YH$ kmZdmZ² hm| CZ-g~H$s AbJ-AbJ g§J{V H$s{Oò & CZH$m g§J_ hmoZo na nañna {déÕ `w{ŠV H$m O~ H$WZ hmoJm, V~ Cggo dmXê$nr {nem{MZr CËnÝZ hmoJr &&20&&

^bo hr dmXê$n {nem{MZr CËnÝZ hmo, Bg_| Š`m Xmof h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 32]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1847

O~ dmXê$nr `j CËnÝZ hmoJm, V~ ~mbH$ Ho$ gÑe kmZr lmoVm H$mo ^r VH©$`wŠV `mZr Vm{H©$H$m| Ho$ Ûmam à{Vnm{XV hmo ahm AmË_m H$m ñdê$n hr _w»` h¡ Am¡a dhr _w»` _oao {bE
n`m©ßV h¡, Eogm ^«_ hmo OmVm h¡, AÝYJmobm§Jyb Ý`m` go CgH$m Adbå~Z H$aZm AZW© H$m hr H$maU hmoJm &&21&& Bg{bE àËòH$ n{ÊS>V Ho$ nmg OmH$a EH$mÝV _| ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo CgH$s godm H$aZr Mm{hE, àíZ H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a {\$a CZHo$ Ûmam H${WV$AWm] H$mo {_bmH$a AnZr ~w{Õ go {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &&22&& n[ÊS>Vm| H$s C{ŠV`m| Ho$ (dMZm| Ho$) AWm] H$s AnZr ~w{Õ Ûmam lw{V, `w{ŠV ñdmZw^d Ed§ AÝ` {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZw^dm| H$mo {_bmH$a ~w{Õ H$s ew{Õ Ho$ {bE Iy~ ~ma-~ma narjm H$aZr Mm{hE & AZÝVa g_ñV g§H$ënm| go {Z_w©ŠV Omo dñVw àmßV hmo Om`, CgrH$m Adbå~ZH$a VÝ_` ~Z OmZm Mm{hE &&23&& Bgrgo VÎdkmZ H$m CXÀm¡a Cggo AkmZ H$m CÀN>oX hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ gå~ÝY go ~w{Õ H$mo AË`ÝV VrúU ~ZmH$a Ho$db Cg AkmZê$nr bVm H$mo Iy~ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o H$Um| _| ~Zm Xr{OE &&24&& _oao H$ho Jò dMZm| _| Amn Agå^d H$s e§H$m Z H$a|, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho am_^Ð, _¢Zo Omo Hw$N> AW© H$hm h¡, dh g~ gå^d hr h¡, Agå^d Zht, Bgr{bE _¢Zo Bg AnZo AZw^yV AW© H$m Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ & `h Amn Ü`mZ a{IE {H$ h_ bmoJ Agå~Õ

H$hZodmbo ~mbH$ Zht h¡ &&25&&

Omo g_ñV H$ënZmAm| go nao h¡, dhr Agbr VÎd h¡, Agbr dñVw H$s VÝ_`Vm ~Z OmZo na gmao OJV² H$m ì`dhma H$a|, Vmo ^r Cggo kmZr Ho$ {bE {H$gr BîQ> dñVw H$s j{V `m A{ZîQ>dñVw H$s àm{ßV Zht hmoVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho amKd, O¡go AmH$me _| _oK `m Hw$hao Am{X H$m T>oa hmo OmÀWdm Ob _| AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Va§Jm| H$m Am[d^m©d hmo Om`, Vmo ^r CZgo AmH$mèm Ob _| {H$gr BîQ> H$s j{V `m A{ZîQ> H$s àm{ßV Zht hmoVr, R>rH$ Bgr Vah gånyU© g§H$ënm| go {Z_w©ŠV hþE kmZr nwéf H$mo g^r Vah Ho$ ì`dhmam| go, Z Vmo {H$gr BîQ> H$s j{V hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Z {H$gr A{ZîQ> H$s àm{ßV
hr hmoVr h¡ &&26&&

AmH$me Ed§ g_wÐ ñWb _| Û¡VnZ ahVm h¡, Bg{bE CZ_| BîQ> j{V Ed§§ A{ZîQ> àm{ßV H$s

{H$gr Vah e§H$m hmo ^r gH$Vr h¡, naÝVw {dÛmZ² nwéf Vmo Hy$Q>ñW AÛ` na_mË_ê$n hmo J`m h¡, AV… Cg_| BZ ^«_mË_H$ nXmWm] go BîQ>j{V Ed§ A{ZîQ> àm{ßV H$s e§H$m hr Zht hmo gH$Vr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
g_ñV {dH$mam| go eyÝÈd§ n[anyU©ñdê$n AmË_m H$m O~ {dMma H$a {b`m `mZr VÎdkmZ
hmo J`m, V~ `h gmam OJV² Am¡a Ahå^md _¥JV¥îUm Ob Ho$ gÑe A[ñVËd aI hr Zht

1848

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gH$Vm, Eogr [ñW{V _| Bg VÎdk nwéf _| _ZZ Am{X ^«m[ÝV H$hm± go Am gH$Vr h¡ `m H$ht na Š`m| ah gH$Vr h¡ ? &&27&&

~Îmrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

V¢Vrgdm± gJ©
g§{dV² H$s ~mø_wIVm Ho$ dmaU go ^«m[ÝVê$n H$ënZm H$s
à{VH$ënZm (^«m{ÝVH$ënZm Ho$ {ZdV©H$ emór` Cnm`) Am¡a nabmoH$ H$s {M{H$Ëgm H$m dU©Z & g~go nhbo à{VH$ënZm H$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, gËg_mJ_ go {dH$mg H$mo àmßV ñd~w{Õ ê$n AnZm hr nwéfmW© `{X nwéf H$mo VÎdkmZ àmßV H$am Xo, Vmo {\$a {^ÝZVmê$n H$moB© g§gma H$m H$maU ahVm hr Zht &&1&& ò {OVZo H$ënZm go ~Zo hþE VWm H$ënZm Ho$ H$maU A{dÚm, dmgZm Am{X Aemór` nXmW© h¢, do g~ AnZr emór` à{VH$ënZm go ~ÝYZ hoVwVm N>mo‹S>H$a _mojmon`moJr Eogo ~Z OmVo h¢, O¡go {H$ ñd^mdV… _aUhoVw {dfàgm`Zemóm| _| X{e©V

Cnm`ê$n à{VH$ënZm go {dfnZo H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a A_¥Vê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&2&& H$~ VH$ à{VH$ënZm H$aZr Mm{hE, Bg na "g_ñV H$ënZmAm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm O~ VH$ Z hmo, V~ VH$' `h H$hVo h¢ &

AV… AmË_m H$s _wŠVVm H$ënZm go eyÝ` h¡, AV… g~ H$ënZmAm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm O~ VH$ Z hmo Om`, V~ VH$ à{VH$ënZm H$aZm Mm{hE & `h H$ënZmeyÝ` _wŠVVm nhbo Vmo ^moJË`mJ gòmZr d¡am½Àm¡a g§Ý`mg go hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡, Xygao {H$gr AÝ` Cnm` go Zht & Bggo d¡am½`ê$n Am¡a g§Ý`mgê$n àmW{_H$ à{VH$ënZm AË`ÝV Amdí`H$ h¡ &&3&& AZÝVa ldU, _ZZ go AmË_VÎd H$m {ZíM` H$a dmUr Am¡a _Z H$m {ZamoYê$n à{VH$ënZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AZÝVa dmUr Am¡a _Z go eãX Am¡a eãXmWm] H$s ^rVa ^mdZm Z H$aVo hþE Omo [ñWV ahVm h¡, CgH$s H$ënZm Yrao-Yrao em§V hmoVr OmVr h¡ &&4&& AZÝVa AZhå^mdê$n à{VH$ënZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

EH$_mÌ Ahå^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB© A{dÚm h¡ hr Zht, Bg{bE g_ñV ^mdZmAm|

H$mo Xya H$a XoZodmbo VÎdgmjmËH$ma go Bg Ahå^md Ho$ ~m{YV hmo OmZo na Xygam H$moB©

_mojZm_H$ nXmW© àmßV H$aZo bm`H$ ahVm hr Zht `mZr Ahå^md H$m Zme hr _moj h¡ &&5&&

^Ð, VÎdgmjmËH$ma hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX ^r `{X Amn nhbo Ho$ OJV²-Ordê$n g§gma _| é{M
aIH$a ñWybXoh Ho$ {dZmeH$mb VH$ Hw$N> Wmo‹S>o-go Ahå^md H$m Aml` H$a|Jo, Vmo An[a[ÀN>ÝZ

ŸyÕ - 33]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1849

AmË_m Ho$ {dñ_aU go g§gmaVmn go Adí` Vn|Jo Am¡à{X Ahå^md H$m Ë`mJ H$a X|Jo, Vmo g_ñV Xw…Im| go Nw>Q>H$mam nm Om`|Jo VWm {ZË` {Za{VèmZ§X ñd^md go {gÕ hmo Om`|Jo &&6&& nËWa Ho$ gÑe AMb {OgH$mo ~{h_w©Id¥{Îm Ho$ AkmZ gòh g~ OJV² AgÐÿn hmoVm hþAm

^r emÝV gV² H$s ZmBª [ñWV h¡, Cg _hmË_m H$mo àUm_ h¡ &&7&& na~«÷ Aeofê$n go

{dbrZ{MÎm H$m - nËWa Ho$ gÑe ~mha H$m n[akmZ Z hmoZo go Am¡a ^rVa {M{Vê$nVm H$s

^mdZm hmoZo go eyÝ`ê$n g§km H$mo àmßV H$àh g~ Ðí` àn§M emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&& gwI Am¡a Xw…I Ho$ {bE {df`m| H$s gÎmm `m AgÎmm Cn`moJr Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw {df`m| H$m Xe©Z `m AXe©Z Cn`moJr h¡, Bg{bE {df`àH$me Ho$ {bE àd¥{Îm H$aZodmbo {MÎm H$m hr àW_ {ZamoY H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

`h Ñíàho Mmho Z aho, naÝVw àH$m{eV Ñí` `mZr Ñí`Xe©Z hr Xw…I H$s d¥{Õ H$m H$maU
h¡ & AMo{VV Ñí` `mZr {df` H$m AXe©Z Vmo gwIH$m H$maU h¡ & na {df`m| H$m AXe©Z {MÎm{H«$`m Ho$ {ZamoY go O~ VH$ ~«÷mH$maVm H$s {g{Õ Z hmo Om`, V~ VH$ H$s à{VH$ënZm go hmoVm h¡ &&9&& nabmoH$ H$s {M{H$Ëgm H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ H$aVo h¢ & earaYm[àm| Ho$ {bE _hm^`§H$a Xmo ì`m{Y`m± h¢ - EH$ Vmòh bmoH$ Am¡a Xygam nabmoH$Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ BÝht XmoZm| Ho$ H$maU nr{‹S>V hmoH$a _ZwîÀmÜ`m[Ë_H$ Am{X ^mdm| go AZoH$ Xw…I ^moJVm h¡Ÿ&&10&& Bg bmoH$ _| AkmZr nwéf jwYm, V¥îUm Am{X ì`m{Y`m| Ho$ {bE AÝZ, nmZ Am{X

^moJê$n {ZH¥$îQ> Am¡f{Y`m| H$m Adbå~ZH$a OrdZn`©ÝV `Wme{ŠV à`ËZ H$aVo h¢, naÝVw nabmoH$ _| ZaH$ Am{X ì`m{Y`m| Ho$ {bE ^moJm| go Hw$N> ^r {M{H$Ëgm Zht hmoVr &&11&& Omo CÎm_
nwéf h¢, do nabmoH$ H$s _hmì`m{Y H$s {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ {bE em[ÝV, gËg§J{V VWm AmË_{dMmaê$n A_¥VVwë` Cnm`m| go à`ËZ H$aVo h¢ &&12&& Omo nwéf nabmoH$ H$s {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ {bE gmdYmZ

`mZr AnÏ` ^moJm| Ho$ Ë`mJ Am¡a gËg_mJ_ Am{X Am¡fY Ho$ godZ _| gmdYmZ ahVo h¢, do _moj_mJ©

H$s _hVr BÀN>m _| AnZo e_JwU H$s ~‹S>r e{ŠV Ho$ H$maU gd©Xm {dÒr hmoVo h¢ &&13&& nabmoH$ H$s {M{H$Ëgm nabmoH$ _| OmH$a hr H$a|Jo, `hm± na CgH$s {MÝVm H$aZo go Š`m \$b ?

Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo nwéf `ht na ZaH$ê$n ì`m{Y H$s {M{H$Ëgm Zht H$aVm, dh ì`m{YJ«ñV nwéf Am¡fYa{hV

ZaH$ Am{X àXoe _| OmH$a Š`m {M{H$Ëgm H$aoJm ? &&14&& ho AkmZrOZm|, Vw_ bmoJ Bg bmoH$ H$s

{M{H$Ëgm _| {ZaV hmoH$a AnZm OrdZ jrU _V H$amo, naÝVw AmË_kmZ Ho$ Am¡fYm| go nabmoH$ H$s

{M{H$Ëgm H$amo &&15&& Am`w Vmo Eogr jU^§Jwa (EH$ jU _| ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbr) h¡ O¡gm {H$ dm`w go H$[ånV hmo ahm nÎmo H$m N>moQ>m Qw>H$‹S>m Am¡a Ob H$U & Bg{bE ~‹S>òËZ go nabmoH$ê$n _hmì`m{Y H$s erK«m{VerK« {M{H$Ëgm H$aZo _| VËna hmo OmAmo &&16&&

1850

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg bmoH$ H$s ì`m{Y H$s {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ {bE XygaòËZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & nabmoH$ê$n ì`m{Y H$s `ËZnyd©H$ VËH$mb hr {M{H$Ëgm H$aZo na Bg bmoH$ H$s ì`m{Y ñd`§

AnZo-Amn hr emÝV hmoZo bJ OmVr h¡ &&17&&
nabmoH$ H$s ì`m{Y Ho$ {bÈÚ{n VníM`m©, VrWm©Q>Z, `k Am{X {M{H$Ëgm ~VbmB© JB© h¡, VWm{n CZgo CŠV ì`m{Y {Z_y©b ZîQ> Zht hmoVr, {H$ÝVw AmË_kmZ go hr {Z_y©b ZîQ> hmoVr h¡ & AmË_kmZ Vmo ldUm{Xnyd©H$ g_m{Y Ho$ Aä`mg gòmZr {M{V H$s ~{h_w©IVm Ho$ {ZamoY go hmoVm h¡, Bg Amè go AmË_kmZ H$m Cnm` ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &

{OVZo OÝVw h¢, do g~ g§{dÝ_mÌê$n (AmË_m Ho$ hr ñdê$n) h¢, Bg g§{dV² H$s ~{h_w©IVm hr OJV² h¡ & `h gmam OJV² EH$ N>moQ>o go na_mUw Ho$ CXa _| ^r g¡H$‹S>m| nd©Vm| Ho$ {dñVma _| {dÚ_mZ
h¡, Š`m|{H$ dhm± na ^r g§{dV² ~¡R>r hr h¡ &&18&& Omo AmË_{M{V H$m ~{h_w©IVm go {dñVma h¡, dhr

~mø {dfÀm¡a ^rVar {df` (H$m_, g§H$ën Am{X) h¢ & ò {MXmH$me _| hr AZw^yV hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE OJV² H$m ^«_ H$^r gË` Zht hmo gH$Vm &&19&& OJV² H$m ê$n {_Ï`m hr h¡, Bg{bE hOmam| àb`m| go ^r dh ZîQ> Zht hmoVm `m hOmam|
g¥{îQ>`m| go AnZm A[ñVËd ^r Zht aIVm & `{X ZîQ> hmoVm h¡, Vmo AmË_m Ho$ kmZ go hr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

XoIo Jò àb`m| _| ^r OJV²-^«_ H$m Z {dZme hr hmoVm h¡ `m Z XoIr JB© g¥{îQ>`m| _| CgH$s CËn{Îm hr hmoVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ CgH$m Agbrê$n EH$_mÌ ^«m{ÝV hr h¡ &&20&& AmË_kmZ gånmXZ _| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z Cnm` h¡ ? Bg àíZ na d¡am½` hr nhbm Cnm` h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X nwéf AnZo nm¡éfê$n M_ËH$ma go ^moJê$n H$sM‹S> _| \±$gr hþB© AnZr AmË_m H$m CÕma Zht H$aVm, Vmo {\$a Xygam H$moB© ^r Cnm` CgHo$ CÕma H$m ahVm hr Zht &&21&& {OgZo AnZo _Z Ho$ D$na {dÒ nmB© Zht h¡, ^moJê$nr H$sM‹S> _| \±$gm hþAm dh _y‹T> nwéf Amn{Îm`m| H$m Eogo nmÌ ~Z OmVm h¡, O¡go Obm| H$m g_wÐ &&22&& O¡go Am`w H$s g~go nhbr gr‹‹‹T>r ~më`mdñWm

{XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡, d¡go hr _moj H$s nhbr gr‹T>r amJm| go em[ÝV XoZodmbm ^moJ Ë`mJ hr h¡ &&23&&

"amJ go em[ÝV XoZodmbm' `h Omo {deofU H$hm J`m h¡, CgH$m VmËn`© kmZr Am¡a AkmZr H$s Am`wê$n ZXr H$s {dbjUVm dU©Z go {XIbmVo h¢ &

Omo VÎdkmZr nwéf h¡, CgH$s Am`wê$n ZXr H$b-H$b Üd{Z H$aVr hþB© (àmaãY àmßV

AZoH$ àd¥{Îmê$n Va§Jm| gòwŠV hmoVr hþB©) ^r OJË^«_m| go eyÝ` h¡ & AVEd {MÌ _| {M{ÌV

ObeyÝ` ZXr Ho$ gÑe EH$ê$n Ed§ gm¡å` (CnÐda{hV) hmoH$a ~hVr-ahVr h¡ &&24&& Am¡a Omo AkmZr h¢, CZH$s Am`wê$n Z{X`m± Vmo AZoH$ Vah H$s Xw…I H«$ÝXZm| H$s Üd{Z`m| go AË`ÝV

ŸyÕ - 33]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1851

^`§H$a ahVr h¢ & ~mød¥{Îm`m| go CËnÝZ AZoH$ {djmo^ê$n H$ëbmob hr CZHo$ gmW-gmW

~hZodmbo AmdV© ahVo h¢ &&25&&

Akm{Z`m| H$mo A[dMma go hr g¥{îQ> Ho$ à{V^mgê$n {djon CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, `hr g§{d{Îm H$s EH$ ~{h_w©IVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Akm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE {M{V H$s ~{h_w©IVm Ho$ EH$ boe_mÌê$n AZoH$ Vah Ho$ gJ© Eogo {ZH$bVo-ahVo h¢, O¡go Xmo MÝÐ_m, ~mbdoVmb, _¥JV¥îUm Ho$ Ob VWm ñdßZ_moh - ò AkmZ go {ZH$bVo-ahVo h¢ &&26&& ^Ð, g§{dV²-ê$nr Ob Ho$ Va§J hr hOmam| g¥{îQ>`m| Ho$ ê$nm| _| ^mgVo h¢ & O~ CZHo$

{df` _| {dMma {H$`m OmVm h¡, V~ do AgË` ~Z OmVo h¢ Am¡a O~ {dMm[aV Zht hmoVo V~

Akm{Z`m| Ho$ AZw^d go gË` ^mgZo bJ OmVo h¢ &&27&& AmË_m H$s ~{h_w©IVm Ho$ ^«_ go hr AmH$me _| ^r AZoH$ Vah Ho$ JÝYd©ZJa Am{X OJV² gË`-go ^mgZo bJVo h¢, naÝVw {dMma H$aZo na do gË` Zht R>haVo &&28&& AmË_m H$s ~{h©_wIVmê$n Omo Ob h¡, Cgr H$m `h OJV²^«_ EH$

Vah go ~wX~wX h¡ Am¡a Cg_| Omo ê$n h¡, dh Ah§H$ma Am{X gÐÿn ^md{dH$mam| Ho$ AmYmam| go hr Am`m h¡ &&29&& AmË_m H$s ~{h_w©IVm Z hmoZm hr g_ñV OJV² H$s {Zd¥{Îm h¡ Am¡a AmË_m H$s

~{h_w©IVm hr gånyU© OJV² h¡ & dmñVd _| Z Hw$N> ^rVa h¡, Z ~mha h¡, Z AgË` h¡, Z gË` h¡ & Omo Hw$N> h¡, dh gdm©Ë_H$ ~«÷ hr h¡ &&30&& {MÐÿn, AO, Aì`ŠV, EH$, A{dH$ma, B©ída, ñdËd Am¡a ^mdËd go a{hV ~«÷ hr gd©Ì h¡, dh AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV emÝV h¡ &&31&& AmË_m H$s Omo ~{h_w©IVm h¡, dh {_Ï`m^yV A{dÚm H$m hr {dbmg h¡, Z {H$ gË`ê$n ~«÷ Ho$
ñd^md go CËnÝZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho ^Ð, {Og_| {H$gr Vah H$m H$moB© ñd^md hr Zht h¡, Cg ~«÷ _| AnZo H$mo g¥{îQ> H$m Omo kmZ
hmoVm h¡, Cg_| ndZ Ho$ ñnÝXZ H$s ZmBª, H$moB© H$maU hr Zht h¡, Ho$db AkmZ hr h¡ &&32&& O¡go AmË_m _| ñdßZ H$m AZw^d ^«m{ÝV h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷ê$nr g_wÐ _| A{dÚmO{ZV gJ©ê$nVm ~«÷ H$s Va§J|§ ^r ^«m{ÝVê$n hr h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> Zht & dñVwV… AmË_m _| Z ñdßZ h¡ Ed§ Z gJ©ê$nVm hr h¡ &&33&& na_mW©Xem _| ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n Š`m h¡ ? Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷ EH$ hr h¡, Cg_| Z H$moB© Am^mg h¡, Z H$moB© {MÎmñdê$n Xygam Y_© h¡, Z O‹S>Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw g_Vm h¡ & dh Z gV² h¡, Z AgV² h¡, Z gV²-AgV² C^`ê$n h¡ & Ho$db BVZm hr H$h gH$Vo h¢

{H$ dh A{dH$ma h¡ Am¡a Xygao go a{hV h¡ &&34&&

Bg àH$ma Ho$ ~«÷ê$n H$s àm{ßVH$a [ñWV ahZm hr `mo{J`m| Ho$ {bE ~{h_w©IVm H$m A^md Am¡a _m¡Z (_Z{ZËd) h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {Og Vah H$s _¢Zo [ñW{V ~VbmB©, Cg Vah H$s [ñW{V go hr [ñWV aho {Og _hm_{V

H$mo ~mø{df`m| H$m AkmZê$n AmË_e_Z CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡, CgrH$mo g~ _Zwî`m| _| CÎm_ _w{Z

1852

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$hVo h¢ &&35&& Cgr _hmË_m H$mo CÎm_ _w{Z H$hVo h¢, {_Q²>Q>r H$s _y{V© Ho$ gÑe {OgH$m eara ahVo ^r {df`doXZmeyÝ`ê$n Ord^md Ho$ gmW OJV² ZîQ> hmo J`m h¡ &&36&& Ag§H$ën hr O¡go g§H$ënê$n g¥{îQ> H$m {ZdmaU h¡, d¡go hr AÑ{îQ> hr Ñ{îQ>g¥{îQ> H$m {ZdmaU
h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go g§H$ënO{ZV ZJa g¥{îQ> Ag§H$ën go brZ hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr {df`doXZ go O{ZV

Ah§H$mê$n g_ñV OJV²g¥{îQ> AdoXZ go {M{V _| brZ hmo OmVr h¡ &&37&& ñd^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$àmZr g~ O‹S> dñVwAm| _| AZwJV O‹S>Vmê$n _yb A{dÚm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a {OVZo Zm_-ê$nmË_H$
nXmW© h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ à{V dh _yb A{dÚm hr H$maU h¡, naÝVw _yb A{dÚm H$m Omo gmjrê$n go H$maU h¡, CgH$m AZw^d H$aZm `mZr AnZo _| VÐÿnVm H$m AZwgÝYmZ H$aZm hr _w{ŠV h¡ &&38&& na_mW© _| Vmo {H$gr nXmW© H$m `hm± H$moB© ñd^md hr Zht h¡, {OVZo ò AZw^d h¢, do g~

_hm{M{Vê$n Ob Ho$ Ðdñdê$n h¢ &&39&& ò g^r AZw^d _hm{M{Vê$nr dm`w Ho$ ñnÝXZ hr h¢, Bg{bE do g~ AZw^d ~«÷ê$n JJZ H$s eyÝ`ê$nVm H$m hr godZ H$aVo h¢, `h Amn Om{Zò &&40&&

^Ð, O¡go dm`w Am¡a dm`w Ho$ ñnÝXZ _| H$moB© {^ÝZVm {dÚ_mZ Zht h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷ Am¡a ~«÷ H$s g¥{îQ> _| ^r H$moB© {^ÝZVm Zht h¡ & AnZo ñdê$n H$s ^«m{ÝV hmo OmZo na hr CZ_| {d{^ÝZVm

^mgVr h¡, na dh ñdßZ _| ñd_aU Ho$ gÑe AgË`ê$n h¡ &&41&& H$~ VH$ dh ^«m{ÝV ahVr h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O~ VH$ VÎdmW© H$m {dMma {dñnîQ> Zht hmo OmVm, V~ VH$ hr `h ^«m{ÝV ahVr h¡ Am¡a O~

{dMma ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, V~ Vmòh gmar ^«m{ÝV ~«÷ê$nVm H$mo hr àmßV H$a boVr h¡ &&42&&

^«m{ÝV H¡$go ~«÷ê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$a boVr h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^«m{ÝV Vmo AgËÀm¡a AdñVwê$n hr h¡, AV… {dMma H$aZo na ^r IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ H$s ZmBª dh àmßV Zht H$s Om gH$Vr & Eogr [ñW{V _| A{V{Z_©b ~«÷ hr ~M OmVm h¡ & VmËn`©

`h {ZH$bm {H$ ^«m{ÝV _| Omo gÎmm ñ\y${V©ê$n A§e h¡, dhr ~«÷ê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡, Xygar MrO Vmo H$moB© h¡ Zht, AV… Xygao A§e Ho$ A{^àm` go ^«m{ÝV ~«÷ê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$aVr h¡, `h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ &&43&&
g_ñV ^«_m| H$m O~ ~mY hmo MwH$m, V~ Am[Ia _| ~Mo hþE ~«÷ê$n H$mo ~Vbm aho lrd{gîR>Or lram_Or H$mo ~«÷ê$nVm H$s [ñW{V _o§ ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, Xoh Ho$ gå~ÝY go àmßV hwB© g^r Oam, _moh, {dH$ma Am{X ^mañdê$n ^«m{ÝV`m|

H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Amn A~ Cg ~«÷mH$meê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$a br{OE, Omo Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a AÝV go eyÝ` h¡, AZÝV, ñdÀN>, g_, {ed, {ZËÈd§ A{ÛVr` hr h¡ &&44&& V¢Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 34]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1853

Mm¢Vrgdm± gJ©

ÑîQ> nXmWm] H$s g¥{îQ> hr OJV² h¡, `h OJV² AXe©Z go hr ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, Bg àñVwV {df` _| `w{ŠV`m| H$m dU©ZŸ&

"`h Ah§H$mamË_H$ OJV² Ñ{îQ>ê$n doXZ go CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, AV… AÑ{îQ>ê$n AdoXZ go

~«÷{M{V _| brZ hmo OmVm h¡, `m| Omo nhbo H$hm J`m Wm, Cg_| `w{ŠV`m| H$mo {XIbmZo H$s BÀN>m go _hmamO d{gîR>Or g~go nhbo {dZmeerb Xw…Im{X {Ìnw{Q>`m| go AbJH$a A{dZmeerb AmË_m H$mo {XIbmVo hþE "gånyU© emóm| H$s g\$bVm AmË_m Ho$ Xe©Z go hr h¡' `h H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_MÝÐOr, gwI-Xw…Im| Ho$ AmZo na Omo ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ dhr ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Omo ZîQ> Zht hmoVm, dhr `h A{dZmer AmË_m h¡, ~g, Bggo Am¡a A{YH$ emóm| H$m CnXoe H$aZm ì`W© hr h¡ &&1&&

Omo BÀN>mdmbm h¡, dh {ZË` Xw…Ir h¡ Am¡a Z dh AmË_m hr h¡, {H$ÝVw BÀN>m Ë`mJ Am{X Cnm`m|

H$m Adbå~ZH$a à{VH$ma H$aZòmo½` g§gmaê$nr amoJ H$s H$mo{Q> _| à{dîQ> H$moB© Xygam hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{Og àmUr H$mo BÀN>m Am{X {dÚ_mZ h¢, CgrH$mo gwI Am{X Adí` hmoVo ahVo h¢ & `{X gwI Am{X amoJm| H$s ^br^m±{V {M{H$Ëgm H$aZm A^rîQ> h¡, Vmo g~go nhbo BÀN>m H$m hr n[aË`mJ H$a XoZm Mm{hE &&2&&

Omo A{dZmer AmË_m h¡, Cg_| BÀN>m Am{X H$m A{^_mZr Am¡a A{^_mZ H$m {dfÒJV²

XmoZm| H$s gå^mdZm Zht H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Ah§H$ma Am¡àh OJV² XmoZm| Vah H$s ^«m{ÝV na_ nX na_mË_m _| h¡ hr Zht, `h Vmo emÝV,

{Zambå~Z (Amlà{hV), gdm©Ë_H$ {dZmeeyÝ` _mojê$n hr h¡ &&3&& Eogr [ñW{V _| dh "Ah_²²' Am{X eãXm| H$m {df` hr Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & lram_Or, "Ah_²', ~«÷ Am¡a OJV²' `h Omo eãXOmbê$n ^«_ h¡, BgH$s gdm©Ë_H$, emÝV

{MXmH$me _| {H$gZo H$ënZm H$s ? `h ~‹S>m ^mar AmíM`© h¡ &&4&& O~ eãX H$s J{V hr Zht h¡, V~ H$V©¥Ëd, ^moŠV¥Ëd Am{X H$s Vmo H$Wm hr Š`m ? `h H$hVo h¢ &
na_mW© _| Vmo, Z Ah_² h¡, Z OJV² h¡ Am¡a Z ~«÷ Am{X eãX hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ Omo emÝV

A{ÛVr` dñVw h¡, dh Vmo gdm©Ë_H$ê$n h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| Cg_| H$V¥©Vm Am¡a ^moŠV¥Ëd H¡$gr Am¡a H$hm± go ah gH$Vo h¢ ? &&5&&
g~ Hw$N> H$m ~mY H$aZo na CnXoe Am{X H$m ^r ~mY hmo hr OmòJm, Bg n[a[ñW{V _| Amn{Îm

`h Am OmòJr {H$ AmË_kmZ H$m H$moB© Cnm` hr Z ~M nmòJm, `h e§H$m `{X hmo, Vmo ^bo hr hmo,

1854

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bggo Hw$N> {~J‹S>oJm Zht, Š`m|{H$ EH$ Vmo {OgH$m h_| CnXoe H$aZm h¡, Cg ~«÷ H$m Vmo ~mY hmoVm hr Zht, Xygar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ ~«÷ _| ~m{YV hmoZodmbo g_ñV AZWm] H$s Anojm {ÌH$mbm~m{YV
gË` àË`JmË_ê$n A{Vè h¡ Am¡a Vrgar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ ~mYmonm` go AmË_kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX

CnXoe Am{X H$s Amdí`H$Vm hr Zht ahVr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

CnXoí` ~«÷ _| Xygao AWm] H$s Anojm {ÌH$mbm~m{YËdê$n A{Vè h¡, Bggo g~H$m ~mY
hmoZo nàh AmË_m gË`ñdê$n hr {H$`m OmVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| ~mY go dhr Vwåhmam `h Ah§ê$n AmË_m {d{eîQ>ê$n (n[a{eîQ>ê$n) Ed§ gdm©{Vem`r hr {gÕ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &&6&&

`h R>rH$ h¡, naÝVw AXe©Z_mÌ go Ñí` H$s em{ÝV H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & O¡go gm_Zo hr ahZodmbo, naÝVw AÝVYm©Ze{ŠV go AÑîQ> ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {gÕ nwéfm| H$m Ed§

{nemMm| H$m ì`dhma Am{X ^`§H$a hmoVm hþAm ^r {XImB© Zht n‹S>Vm AWdm O¡go EH$ hr èZ na gmoò hþE Xmo nwéfm| _o EH$ H$mo ñdßZ _| Omoa go hþE _oKJO©Z H mo Xygam nwéf Zht OmZ nmVm `mZr dh h_ bmoJm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go h¡ hr Zht, d¡go hr `hm± na ^r OmZ br{Oò & AWm©V² My±{H$ AnZr Ñ{îQ> _| Zht AmVm, Bg{bE nwéf gm_Zo [ñWV {gÕ ì`dhma H$mo Zht XoI nmVm, Š`m|{H$ g^r H$m `h ñd^md h¡ {H$ AnZr Ñ{îQ> _o§ AmZodmbo nXmW© H$m g~ AZw^d H$aVo h¢ &&7,8&& Bggo AnZr BZ ~mVm| _| Š`m Am`m, Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ &
k{ßV nXmW© ^r AmË_ê$n hr h¡, AV… Omo Hw$N> XrIVm h¡, dh VÐÿn hr XrIVm h¡ & Bggo Ah§H$ma Ho$ g{hV gånyU© OJV² na_mË_m go A{^ÝZ h¡ &&9&& g§H$ën Am¡a ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe hr k{ßV

OJV² Ho$ ê$n go ^mgVr h¡ & Am¡a dh `Ú{n AZoH$ Ad`dm|dmbr Zht h¡, naÝVw Ob D${_©`m| Ho$
ê$n go O¡go AZoH$ Ad`ddmbm ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr AZoH$ Ad`dm|dmbr ^mgVr h¡ &&10&& AZoH$ê$n-gm hmoH$a Am`m hþAm EH$ AmË_m hr Ñ{îQ> Ho$ AkmZ go {ddV©ê$n CX` h¡ `mZr g§gma h¡ & `h g§gma ñd`§ AdñVwê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU VÎdÑ{îQ> go ^br^m±{V XoIm J`m ^r àmßV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm &&11&& O¡gòh Ord Ad`da{hV hmoVm hþAm ^r hmW, n¡a Am{X AnZo Ad`dm| H$s H$ënZm H$a ñdßZ_ZmoaW Am{X _| Ad`ddmbm hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr gXm go Ad`deyÝ`, ñd^mdV…

emÝV `h ~«÷ hr OJÐÿn Ad`d go Ad`ddmbm ~Z OmVm h¡ &&12&& `h {M{Vê$nr Hw$bmbr O~
ñ_aU H$aVr h¡, V^r OJV² H$mo XoIZo bJVr h¡ Am¡a AnZo ^rVa bmIm| H$s g§»`m _| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o

~V©Z YmaU H$aZo bJ OmVr h¡ &&13&& ^Ð, {M{Vê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙh ~«÷ hr AnZr gÎmm go gwÝXa OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| Eogo ^mgVm h¡, O¡go Ðdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gmJa Va§Jm| Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡Ÿ&&14&& {Og-{OgH$m AnZo AÜ`mg go àH$me H$aVm h¡, Cg Cg H$mo ~«÷ _mZm| XoIVm h¡ &

`Ú{n ~«÷ Aê$n h¡, VWm{n Cgo AnZm ê$n _mZ ~¡R>Vm h¡ Am¡a AnZo AÝXa {OgH$m AÜ`mg Zht H$aVm Cgo Zht XoIVm &&15&& ~«÷ _| MoVZVm Am¡a AMoZVm H$mo boH$a Omo Hw$N> dMZ à`moJ

ŸyÕ - 34]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1855

{H$`m OmVm h¡, dh Vmo _m`me~b hmoZo go gd©e{ŠV gånÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~«÷ Ho$ {df` _| Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdXoh^yV _m`m Ho$ hr {df` _| h¡ `mZr MoVZËd AMoZËd _m`mJV hr h¡ & dh dMZ Ho$db CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bE hr H$hm OmVm h¡, dh dñVwV… na_mW© {df`H$ Zht h¡, ~«÷ H$m Hw$N> ^r ñne©

Zht H$aVm h¡ &&16&& ^Ð, OJV² Z gV² h¡ Am¡a Z AgV² h¡, Ho$db {M{Ve{ŠV _| ~{h_w©Id¥{Îm Ho$

H$maU ^mgVm h¡ & `{X ~{h_w©Id¥{Îm H$m Ë`mJ hmo Om`, Vmo dh ^mgVm hr Zht, Bg{bE h_ bmoJm|

H$mo BZ {df`m| Ho$ {bE AmJ«h hr Š`m ? &&17&&

Eogm ^bo hr hmo, Bggo hþAm Š`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

AmË_m H$m MoVZËd Am¡a AMoVZËd ñdmYrZ h¡, Bg_o§ {H$gr `ËZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡, O¡go AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV ñ\${Q>H$ nËWa Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m| {~å~-à{V{~å~ê$n ñnÝXZ Am¡a AñnÝXZ
ñdmYrZ h¡, BZ_| {H$gr Xygao à`ËZ `m l_ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht ahVr, d¡go hr AmË_m Ho$

MoVZAMoVZ Ho$ {df` _| ^r OmZZm Mm{hE &&18&&
g_ñV H$ënZmAm| Ho$ _yb^yV EH$ Ah§H$ma H$s hr narjm H$a boZo go {_Ï`mËd H$m {ZíM` hmo OmZo na g_ñV OJV² H$m {_Ï`mËd {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & R>rH$-R>rH$ XoIZo na {OgH$s gÎmm Zht {_bVr, {OgH$m AmYma^yV H$moB© Zht Am¡a

{OgH$m H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡, dh "Ah_²' ê$n `j H$hm± go CËnÝZ hþAm, `h OmZm Zht Om gH$Vm &&19&& {Og Ah§H$maê$n `j H$s dñVwV… gÎmm hr Zht h¡, CgrZo BZ Amn g~ bmoJm|

H$mo namYrZ ~Zm S>mbm h¡, `h ~‹S>m ^mar AmíM`© h¡ &&20&& ~«÷ _| H$mH$Vmbr` Ý`m` go AH$ñ_mV² hr ^«mÝV `h Ah§H$ma Eogo ^mgVm h¡, O¡go {H$ Ñ{îQ> H$s ^«m{ÝV hmoZo na AmH$me _| AnZm hr ê$n Ho$emoÊS´>H$ Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡ &&21&& nydm}ŠV dMZmo§ go Omo {ZîH$f© {ZH$bm, Cgo ~VbmVo h¢ &

_¢ Am¡àh OJV² XmoZm| ~«÷ê$n hr h¢, AV… Bg Xem _| OJV² H$s CËn{Îm Ed§ Zme XmoZm| H$hm±
go ? Bggo hf© Am¡a {dfmX H$m ñWmZ hr Š`m Am¡a {H$g Vah go ? &&22&& d{U©V Ñ{îQ>g¥{îQ> H$ënZmAm| H$m AZwdmX H$a \${bV H$hVo h¢Ÿ & gd}ída hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙmZr _m`m e~b hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr B©e _o§ àMo{VV (ÑîQ>) hþAm

`h g§gma ^mgVm h¡ Am¡a AMo{VV (Ñ{îQ> Z hþAm) Zht ^mgVm h¡ & Bg{bE AmnH$mòh OJV² gXm AMo{VV hr aho &&23&& ~VbmB© JB© ar{V gòh OJV² ^r {MÐÿn h¡, AV… ~«÷mH$me hr Cg ê$n go ñdßZZJàm g§H$ënZJa Ho$ gÑe AH$ñ_mV² H$mH$Vmbr` H$s ZmBª ^mgVm h¡ dñVwV… dh OJV² ~«÷ go {H$g Vah AbJ hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? `{X ~«÷ go AbJ _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo gÎmm H$m bm^ Z hmoZo go AbrH$ (AË`ÝV AgV²) hr hmo OmòJm &&24&& O¡go emÝV

Ob _| AàH$mí` Va§J Am{X h¢, `m Z ImoXo Jò H$mR> _| AÑí` H$R>nwV{b`m± h¢ AWdm ^y{_

1856

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_o§ AÑí` KQ> Am{X h¢, d¡go hr ~«÷ _| `h g¥{îQ> H$m ê$n h¡ &&25&& {OgH$m H$moB© AmH$ma Zht h¡, Omo Ad`dm| go a{hV h¡ Am¡a ñdÀN> h¡, Cg_| Omo Hw$N> {XImB© XoVm h¡, dh VÐÿn hr hmoVm h¡, Bg{bÈh CËnÝZ hþAm Ah§H$ma Š`m h¡ Am¡a ò OJV² hr Š`m h¡ ? &&26&& AbJ gÎmm Z hmoZo go ^r dh dhr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ndZ H$m ñnÝXd¡{MÍ` ndZgÎmm Ho$ hr AYrZ h¡, d¡go hr A{dÚma{hV ~«÷ Ho$ Ah_² Am{X

Am¡a OJV² Am{X CgH$s gÎmm Ho$ AYrZ h¢ &&27&& O¡go AmH$me _| d¥j, hmWr, Kmo‹S>o Am{XH$m ê$n

{XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡, d¡go hr Ad`d Ed§ AmH$maa{hV ~«÷ _| g¥{îQ> Ed§ Ah§H$ma H$m ê$n {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ &&28&& ho lram_^Ð, na~«÷ _| `h gmam OJV² d¥jemIm Ho$ gÑe ^mgVm h¡ & dQ> Am{X d¥jê$n H$m`© Ed§ CgHo$ ~rO Am{X H$maU Ho$ gÑe O¡go bmoH$ _| gyú_ AWm] Ho$ {bE gmÑí` à{gÕ h¢ d¡go hr g§gma Am¡a ~«÷ H$m gmÑíÒm{Zò &&29&& ho lram_Or, Amn ^rVa go emÝV, à`ËZm| go {Z_w©ŠV, Cnm{Y go a{hV, ^«_ go eyÝ` hmoH$a AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ {Z{d©jon hmo [ñWV a{hò, Š`m|{H$ d{U©V
ar{V go Amngo {^ÝZ H$moB© Xygam OJV² h¡ hr Zht &&30&& Z Amn h¢, Z h_ h¢, Z OJV² h¢, Z AmH$me Am{X h¢, {H$ÝVw Aeofê$n go n[anyU© gdm}nÐdd{O©V Anamoj ~«÷ hr [ñWV h¡ &&31&& ho ^Ð, M¡VÝ` go A{V[aŠV {H$gr ^r AÝ` ñdê$n H$m {Zê$nU Z hmo gH$Zo go g^r nXmW©

O~ EH$ê$n hr {gÕ hþE, V~ {deof {d^«_ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a CŠV na_mW© gË`ñdê$n {M{Ve{ŠV hr _¢ hÿ±, Eogr _moj Ho$ {bE VËH$mb hr ^mdZm H$aZr Mm{hE &&32&& ^Ð, ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ kmZ H$mo

~ÝYZ Am¡a ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ AkmZ H$mo _moj Om{Zò & Bg{bE Amn ^y{_H$m Ho$ Aä`mgê$n

{dÛmZm| Ho$ AmMaU H$m Cëb§KZ Z H$àWm[ñWV emÝV AdoXZê$n hmo OmBò &&33&& VÎdkmZ H$s Ñ‹T>Vm hmoZo na O‹S> AW© MoVZê$n hr Zht hmoVo, `h H$hVo h¢ & ÐîQ>m H$^r Ñí` ê$n Zht hmoVm Am¡a {M{Ve{ŠV MoË`ê$n Zht hmoVr MoË` Ho$ A^md go OJV²-eyÝ` ~«÷ _| H$m¡Z, Š`m Am¡a {H$g àH$ma Mo{VV (àH$m{eV) hmoJm ? &&34&& ho ^Ð, ÐîQ>m, Ñí` H$s Xem Z ahZo go OmJ«XdñWm _| hr gwfw{ßV Ho$ gÑe VWm eaXmH$me Ho$ gÑe eyÝ` H$s Vah Amn [ñWV a{hò &&35&& O¡go AkmZ go ndZ Am¡a ñnÝXZ _| ^oXàVr{V hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr A{ÛVr` ~«÷M¡VÝ` _| AkmZ go ^oX àVrV hmoVm h¡ & Bggo {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm

{H$ {M{V Am¡a A{M{V H$m ^oXXe©Z hr g¥{îQ> h¡ VWm ~«÷¡Š`Xe©Z _moj h¡ &&36&& Ohm±

~«÷ê$n dm`w go {M{V H$m ñnÝXZ hmoVm h¡ dht na gJ© Zm_ n‹S> OmVm h¡ AV… `hm± O~ {M{V

H$m ñnÝXZ Zht hmoJm, V^r dh {Zdm©U H$hm OmòJm &&37&& Û¡VXe©Z hr g¥{îQ>ê$n h¡, `h ÑîQ>mÝVm| go à{VnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & O¡go ~rO AnZo ^rVa nëbd Am{X ñdê$n H$m n[akmZ H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr _hmM¡VÝ`ê$n ~«÷

AnZo ^rVa g¥{îQ>ê$n ñdê$n H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&38&&

ŸyÕ - 35]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1857
kmZH$mb _| hr ~«÷^md{ZîR>m hmo OmVr h¡, Bg_| ^r ò hr ÑîQ>mÝV h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go nÌ Am{X Ho$ kmZ go ~rO nÌ Am{Xê$n go [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr na_M¡VÝ`ê$n

~«÷ g¥{îQ>kmZ go g¥{îQ>ê$n hmo OmVm h¡ &&39&& d¥j Ho$ N>… ^md{dH$ma ^r `hm± ÑîQ>mÝV h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go M¡VÝ` Ho$ Am{lV ^md{dH$mam| Ho$ H«${_H$ à{V^mg hr g¥{îQ>ê$n h¢, d¡go hr g^r ~rO

ÑîQ>mÝV h¢, AV… ~rO Am{Xê$n go [ñWV M¡VÝ` Ho$ hr {dH$maê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g¥{îQ>`m± VÝ_`
h¢ &&40&& ho lram_Or, {Z{d©H$ma na~«÷_` hr `h g~ OJV² h¡, AV… {dH$maa{hV, Am{X-AÝV
eyÝ` {Zam_` {M{V hr g~ Hw$N> h¡, `h Amn Om[Zò &&41&& g§H$ënZJa Ho$ gÑèh Û¡V-AÛ¡VmË_H$ OJV² Ho$db AnZm g§H$ënê$n hr h¡, AV… AnZm g§H$ën O~ ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, V~

`h ^r ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&42&& ^Ð, eyÝ`Vm Am¡a AmH$me H$m ^oX O¡gm AmnZo VwÀN> OmZm, ~«÷

Am¡a OJV² H$m ^r ^oX d¡gm hr VwÀN>ê$n Om{Zò &&43&& nyd©{gÕ _hmM¡VÝ`ê$n Omo ~«÷ H$s gÎmm h¡, dhr AkmZgo "_¢ _Zwî` hÿ±' Bg AmH$ma H$mo YmaU H$a Ah§H$ma Ho$ ê$n go Ed§ OJV² Ho$ ê$n go

{dd{V©V hmo OmVr h¡ &&44&& Bg OJV²-ê$n ~«÷ _| Hw$N> ^r CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm & Ob Va§J Ho$
gÑe CËnÝZ hþAm ^r dmñVd _| CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ZîQ> hþAm ^r dmñVd _| dh ZîQ> Zht hmoVm h¡ &&45&& nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n gòm ~«÷ê$n go AnZo ñdê$n _| ~«÷ hr [ñWV h¡ & O¡go {H$ AnZo Ad`dm| _| Ad`dr (d¥j Am{X), AmH$me _| AmH$me Am¡a Ob _| Ob [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&46&&

{M{V H$s dmñV{dH$ [ñW{V Vmo {Z{d©f`H$ hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

EH$ {Z_of Ho$ AY©^mJ go EH$ Xoe go XoemÝVa H$s [ñW{V _| Omo _Ü` _| kmZ H$s [ñW{V
h¡, Cg ñd^md H$s hr Amn CnmgZm H$s{OE &&47&& ho lram_Or, emók {dÛmZ² g§{dV² H$m EH$ê$n Vmo g§jwãY `mZr Akm{Z`m| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ {ddV©dmbm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Xygam AjwãY `mZr {ddV©a{hV Hy$Q>ñW nyUm©ZÝX¡H$ag h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ & BZ XmoZm| ê$nm| _| Amn AnZm H$ë`mU {Oggo MmhVo hm|, Cg_| EH${ZîR> hmo OmBò & {~Zm narjm {H$ò {H$gr H$m J«hU H$a A{ddoH$s _V ~Z OmBE &&48&&

Mm¢Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV
n¢Vrgdm± gJ©
àn§Mg{hV VWm àn§Ma{hV ~«÷VÎd H$s AIÊS> EH$ Ñ{îQ> Ho$ {bE gËÀm¡a AgË` XmoZm| Vah Ho$ ^mg_mZ ~«÷ Ho$ ñdê$n H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z &

{damoYm^mgmo{ŠV`m| go g§jwãY Am¡a AjwãY Xmo ê$nm| gòwŠV ~«÷ H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z

H$aZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbo _hmamO d{gîR>Or nydm}ŠV Cnm` go n[a{MV AjwãYê$n H$m Cg_|

1858

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AnZr Ñ‹T> [ñW{V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE nhbo ñ_aU H$amVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, jU^a _| hr H«$_e… EH$ Xoe go Xygao AË`ÝV Xya XoeVH$ àmßV g§{dV² H$m (kmZ H$m) XmoZm| Xoem| Ho$ ~rM _| Omo {Z_©b {Z{d©f`H$ê$n h¡ dhr na~«÷
na_mË_m H$m dh gdm}ËH¥$îQ >AjwãYê$n h¡ &&1&& ho lram_Or, {Zam_` hmoZo Ho$ {bÈmZr {Zdm©UnX

H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE MbVo, gwZVo, ñne© H$aVo, gy±KVo, OmJVo VWm h±gVo hþE Amn Bgr {Z{d©f`

{ZË` {MÐÿn _| Adí` VÝ_` hmo OmBò &&2&& OrdÝ_wŠVm| H$s [ñW{V VWm AnZo Hw$b Ho$ AmMma Ho$ AZwgma g~ ì`dhma H$aVo hþE Cgr {Zam^mg, gË` VWm dmgZm Am¡‹a> BÀN>m{X go eyÝ`

{M{Vñdê$n go gw_oé nd©V Ho$ g_mZ, H$Xm{n Mbm`_mZ Z hmoZm hr AWm©V² Cg_| Ñ‹T> [ñWV
ahZm hr {dÚm h¡ &&3&&

AmJo H$hr OmZodmbr ~mVm| _| Cn`moJr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cg {dÚm Ho$ {déÕ A{dÚm H$m

{Zê$nU H$aVo h¢Ÿ &
ho lram_Or, A{dÚm H$m EH$_mÌ `hr ñdê$n h¡ {H$ à_mUm| Ûmam ^br^m±{V {dMmanyd©H$

XoIZo go dh H$ht CnbãY Z hmo Am¡a {dMmanyd©H$ XoIZo gò{X CnbãY hmo, Vmo {\$a dh nam

{dÚm hr h¡ &&4&& A{dÚm Ho$ Z ahZo go {M{V Am¡a MoË` ({df`) Ho$ ^oX H$m g§^d H$hm± ? Am¡a ^oX

Z ahZo go dh {M{V AnZo ^rVa {H$g H$mo H¡$go àH$m{eV H$ao ? Bg{bE {dMmaH$a XoIZo gòhr àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ emÝV, {dfèyÝ` {MÝ_mÌ[ñW{V hr ~bmV² C{XV h¡ &&5&&

{dÚm Am¡a A{dÚm XmoZm| go {_bo-Owbo ahZo Ho$ H$maU _Ü` H$s ^y{_H$m _| Amê$T> {ddoH$s nwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> go {Z`V EH$ ê$ndmbm hmoVo hþE ^r dh ~«÷ A{Z`V-{déÕ ZmZm ñd^md gòwŠV-gm [ñWV ahVm h¡, Bg Vah Ho$ AZoH$ {damoYm^mgm| VWm à_mU, `w{ŠV Am¡a AZw^d Am{X
go gJ© g_m{ßV n`©ÝV CgH$m {dñV¥V dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

~«÷ Am¡a OJV² na_mW©V… EH$ hr h¡, naÝVw AkmZ Ho$ H$maU AZoH$-gm `mZr {déÕ ê$n go

[ñWV ^mgVm h¡ Ed§ gd©Ìì`mßV, n[anyU© Am¡a ewÕ hmoZo na ^r ~«÷ AnyU© Am¡a AewÕ-gm AkmZ Ho$ H$maU hr ^mgVm h¡ &&6&& AeyÝ` hmoZo na ^r àb` _| eyÝ` Ho$ g_mZ VWm eyÝ` hmoZo na ^r g¥{îQ-H$mb _| AeyÝ` Ho$ g_mZ dh ñnîQ> ^mgVm h¡ & Xoe Am¡a H$mb go An[a[ÀN>ÝZ hmoZo na ^r dh n[a[ÀN>ÝZ Ho$ gÑe VWm A{dñ\$m[aV ({demb Xoe, H$mb Am{X go eyÝ`) hmoZo na ^r dh {dñ\$m[aV ({demb XoeH$mbm{X) Ho$ g_mZ gÐÿn [ñWV h¡ &&7&& {dH$maeyÝ` hmoZo na ^r dh

{dH$mar Ho$ g_mZ, emÝV Am¡a g_ê$n hmoZo na ^r dh AkmZ Ho$ H$maU AemÝV VWm Ag_ Ho$
g_mZ gm, gV² hmoZo na ^r dh Mjw Am{X go XoIZo Ho$ Àmo½` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AgV² Ho$ gÑe Ed§

VÐÿn hmoZo na ^r dhr ~«÷ AVX²-ê$n-gm C{XV OmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &&8&& {d^mJeyÝ` hmoZo na ^r dh

^mJg{hV Ho$ Vwë`, OmS>çê$nVm H$mo Z àmßV hmoZo na ^r dh O‹S> Ho$ g_mZ, {df`m| go eyÝ` hmoZo

ŸyÕ - 35]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1859
na ^r dh {df`^md H$mo àmßV hþE Ho$ g_mZ, A§eeyÝ` hmoZo na ^r dh A§èwŠV Ho$ g_mZ
gwemo{^V XrIVm h¡ &&9&& Ah§H$maa{hV hmoZo na ^r Ah§H$mag{hV Ho$ g_mZ, A{dZmer hmoZo na

^r ZmedmZ² Ho$ gÑe, H$b§H$eyÝ` hmoZo na ^r H$b§H$`wŠV Ho$ g_mZ, {dfà{hV hmoZo na ^r

{df`g{hV Ho$ Vwë` dh ~«÷ ^mgVm h¡ &&10&& ñdàH$me hmoZo na ^r gKZ AÝYH$màwŠV Ho$
g_mZ, nwamVZ hmoZo na ^r ZdrZ Ho$ g_mZ, na_mUw go ^r gyú_ VWm AZoH$ OJV² H$mo AnZo CXa Ho$ ^rVa YmaU {H$ò hþE dh ~«÷ [ñWV h¡ &&11&& gdm©Ë_H$ hmoZo na ^r {OgZòk, XmZ, Vn, {MÎmew{Õ, d¡am½`, ldU, _ZZ Am{X _hmZ² H$îQ>ñdê$n AnZo nwéf à`ËZ go gånyU©

Ñ¥í`g_yh H$m Ë`mJ H$a {X`m h¡ VWm gm§gm[aH$ àn§MOmb go eyÝ` hmoZo na ^r Omo gm§gm[aH$
àn§MOmb go ~±Yo hþE Ho$ g_mZ h¡ Ed§ AZoH$ Vah go [ñWV hmoZo na ^r Omo {ÛVr` n[aeofeyÝ`
h¡ &&12&& _m`ma{hV hmoZo na ^r Omo _m`mê$nr {H$aUg_yh H$m {Z_©b gy`© h¡ & Obm| Ho$ ñdm_r gmJa H$s ZmBª doXZ_mÌñdê$n hmoZo na ^r Omo gånyU© doXZm| H$m _mZm| ñdm_r h¡ gd©k h¡ & ho lram_Or, Cgr H$mo Amn ~«÷ Om{Zò &&13&& ~«÷mÊS>mË_Zm OJÐÿn aËZm| H$m _hmH$moe AWm©V²

AË`ÝV dOZXma hmoZo na ^r {ddoH$ H$s VamOy na Vm¡bZo go éB© go ^r AË`ÝV bKw (hbH$m) VWm _m`mê$nr {H$aUOmb H$m MÝÐ_m hmoZo na ^r dh ~«÷ B©jUJmoMa (Ñ{îQ>H$m {df`) Zht h¡ &&14&& H$mb Am¡a Xoe go AZÝV VWm Anma hmoZo na ^r H$ht EH$ {Z`V ñWmZna [ñWV Z
ahZodmbm Ed§ eyÝ`ñWmZ _| ^r dZ{dÝ`mg VWm nd©V Am{X H$s aMZm _| VËna dh ~«÷ h¡ &&15&& AË`ÝV gyú_ nXmWm] _| dh AË`ÝV gyú_ h¡, ñWyb nXmWm| _| dh g~go AË`ÝVñWyb h¡, dOZXma nXmWmo§ _| dh g~go ~‹T>H$a dOZXma h¡ VWm loîR> {OVZo nXmW© h¢ CZ g~_| ^r dh g~go ~‹T>H$a loîR> h¡ &&16&& H$Vm©, H$_© Am¡a H$aU go a{hV, H$maUeyÝ`, H$maH$ VWm AÝV…eyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
hr `h ~«÷ {MaH$mb go H$Vm© Am{X go n[anyU© [ñWV h¡ &&17&& OJÐÿnr aËZm| H$s [nQ>mar hmoZo na

^r {ZËÒ§Jb Ho$ g_mZ eyÝ` VWm AZÝV nd©Vm| Ho$ Vwë` H${R>Z hmoZo na ^r AmH$me Ho$ boe go

^r ~‹T>H$a H$mo_b dh ~«÷ [ñWV h¡ &&18&& àËòH$ dñVw VWm àËòH$ H$mbñdê$n hmoZo na ^r àm`… g~go a{hV, nwamU hmoZo na ^r H$mo_b Am¡a ZyVZ, ñd`§àH$meñdê$n hmoZo na ^r AÝYH$ma Ho$ gÑe VWm OJV² H$m {Vamo^md H$aZodmbm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AÝYH$mañdê$n hmoZo na ^r ñd`§àH$me gd©Ì ì`mßV dh ~«÷ [ñWV h¡ &&19&& àË`j hmoZo na ^r dh BZ Am±Im| go Xwb©ú` VWm namoj hmoZo na ^r dh gmjrê$n go gm_Zo [ñWV h¡ & {MÐÿn ^r O‹S> `mZr OJX²-ê$n go {dd{V©V VWm O‹S> OJV² Am{X Ho$ ê$n go ^m{gV hmo ahm ^r dh ~«÷ dñVwV… ewÕ {MÝ_mÌñdê$n hr [ñWV h¡ &&20&& AZh§^md (`wî_XW© H$m {df`) hmoZo na ^r Ah§^mdê$n VWm Ah§^mdê$n go ^m{gV hmoZo na ^r dh AZh§^mdê$n Ed§ BX_W© H$m {dfÀÝ`ê$n hmoZo na ^r dh AmË_ê$n hr h¡ VWm Ah§ê$n (AmË_ê$n) hmoZo na ^r dh ~«÷ AÝ` Ho$ g_mZ [ñWV h¡ &&21&& Bg n[anyU© {MX²-ê$n gmJa Ho$

1860

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^rVa ò {Ì^wdZê$nr Va§J| ÐdVmê$n ñd^md go ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr-gr Ad[ñWV h¢ &&22&& O¡go Vwfma AnZo A§J _| ewŠbVm YmaU H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr `h MoVZ ñWmda-O§J_mË_H$ gmar g¥{îQ> H$mo AnZo ^rVa YmaU H$aVm h¡ & O¡go Vwfma go ewŠbVm gwemo{^V hmoVr h¡, d¡go hr Bg MoVZ go hr

`h gmar g¥{îQ> emo{^V hmo ahr h¡ &&23&& Xoe-H$mbm{X Ho$ Ad`dm| go a{hV ^r `h {MÐÿn Xod-amV-{XZ AgÐÿn OJV² H$m Eogo {dñVma H$aVm-ahVm h¡, O¡go {H$ Ob Va§Jm| H$m &&24&& Bg

{dñV¥V AmH$meê$nr O§Jb _| àgma H$mo àmßV hmo aho n§M^yVê$n nÎmm| Ho$ g{hV ò OJÐÿnr nwamZr _§O[àm± {dH${gV hmo ahr h¢ &&25&& AË`ÝV {Z_©b AmH$madmbm {MÐÿn `h na_mË_m ñd`§ AnZm à{V{~å~ (d{U©V OrdOJV² ñdê$n Xygam AmH$ma) XoIZo H$s BÀN>m go Xn©Uê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo J`m h¡ &&26&& An[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~«÷g§{dV² _| §AmH$meê$nr Jyba Ho$ d¥j Ho$ \$b Ho$ gÑe Bg ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ AnZr BÀN>m go H$[ënV VrZm| bmoH$ Ho$ Ad`d _| XoXrß`_mZ gy`©-MÝÐ Am{X AnZo go C{XV
hmo aho Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ` VWm {H$aUOmb H$mo Ord^yV AmË_m Ho$ ê$nm{XXe©Z _| CnH$aU ~ZH$a M_ËH¥$V H$aVo h¢ &&27&& dh na_mË_m hr ^rVa [ñWV dmgZm_` àn§M go ~mha [ñWV OJV²ñdê$n go, OmJ«V²-ñdßZ _| ZmZmê$n go Am¡a gwfw{ßV _| EH$ê$n go ^md Am¡a A^md H$s `mZr Am{d^m©d Am¡a {Vamo^md H$s ^mdZm H$aHo$ ñd`§ AnZr AmË_m _| hr ~mha Am¡a ^rVa ^mgVm h¡, Bggo {^ÝZ

AUw_mÌ ^r Xygam Hw$N> Zht ^mgVm &&28&&

A~ BgrH$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

Bg {M{Vê$n AmË_m _| Bg {M{V H$s hr BÀN>m go {M{Vê$n nXmWm] H$s emo^m AnZo hr

{bE Eogo M_ËH$ma H$a ahr h¡, O¡go Or^ AnZo _wIê$n H$moQ>a _| &&29&& Bg {M{Vê$nr Ob H$m Omo ÐdËd h¡ dhr `h OJV² h¡, {Og OJV² Ho$ g§{dV² go hr ñdmXnyd©H$ CnbãY hmo aho ê$n, ag Am{X EH$ A§J h¢ VWm ^wdZê$n AmdV© H$s {Og_| AZoH$ d¥{Îm`m± h¢ &&30&& gy`©, MÝÐ, A{½ZH$U Am{X g^r àH$mem| H$s ê$nm{X nXmW©emo^m Bgr {M{Vê$nr gy`© _| gwfw{ßV Am¡a àb` _| emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ VWm OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ _|, gy`© Am{X Ho$ VoO go AnZo à^m_ÊS>b H$s ZmBª, Bgrgo C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&31&& Vwfma _| ewŠbVm H$s ZmBª `h ~«÷ hr gånyU© OJV²
h¡ Ÿ& AV… Bgr {M{Vê$nr ~«÷ go ò g_ñV nXmWm] H$s emo^mE±, MÝÐ_m go {H$aUm| H$s ZmBª, àd¥Îm hmoVr h¡ - {dñVma H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¢ Ÿ&&32&& Bgr {Zad`d {M{Vê$n a§J go {M{ÌV `h gånyU© OJV²ñdê$n {MÌ [ñWV h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_Or, Bg OJV² H$mo Amn OÝ_m{X

^md{dH$mam| VWm ñdJV {d{MÌVmAm| go eyÝÈd§ emÝV {MÝ_` hr Om{Zò &&33&& Bgr {M{Vê$n O§Jbrd¥j go AmH$meê$n Am±JZ _| CËnÝZ bVm AZoH$ OJÁOmbê$nr JwÀN>m|
go gwemo{^V ò g~ Ñí`àn§Mê$nr emImE± àg¥V hmo ahr h¢ &&34&& Bgr {M{Vê$nr AMb nd©V Ho$

D$na d¥{Õ VWm õmg gòwŠV Ed§ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {^ÝZVmê$nr AZÝV \y$bm| go gwemo{^V

ŸyÕ - 36]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1861

Ñí`ê$nr ZXr ~h ahr h¡ & ho lram_Or, Amn Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Z H$s{Oò &&35&& Bgr

{MXmH$meê$nr a§J^y{_ _| ^wdZ H$s aMZmê$n A{^Z` Ho$ ^«_m| gòwŠV {ZaÝVa H$m`m©aå^ H$a ahr {Z`{Vê$nr ZV©H$s H$ën^oXê$n dmgZmAm| VWm {ZË` _hmoËgd Ho$ {XZm| go Z¥Ë` H$a ahr h¡ &&36&& {OgHo$ ZoÌm| Ho$ CÝ_of Am¡a {Z_of _| AZoH$ ~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ _hmàbÀm¡a AdmÝVa àb`
hþAm H$aVo h¢ Eogo H$mbê$nr AnZo ~mbH$ H$mo ~«÷ê$nr a§J^y{_ Ho$ _m`m_ÊS>n Ho$ ^rVàhr

{Z`{Vê$nr ZV©H$s ~ma-~ma Cng§hma VWm nwZ…-nwZ… CËnÝZ H$a ZmM ahr h¡ &&37&& CËnÝZ hmo aho AZoH$ ~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ ahVo hþE ^r `h {MX²-ê$nr na_mË_m BÀN>m{X {dH$mam| go eyÝèmÝV hr Eogo [ñWV ahVm h¡, O¡go g¡H$‹S>m| à{V{~å~m| Ho$ C{XV hmoVo hþE ^r Xn©U &&38&& O¡go ^m¡{VH$
g¥{îQ>`m| Ho$ H$maU n§M^yV h¢, d¡go hr ñd`§ H$maUeyÝ` `h {MX²-ê$n na_mË_m ^yV,^{dîÈd§
dV©_mZ g¥{îQ>`m| H$m H$maU h¡ &&39&& Bg na~«÷ na_mË_m H$m CÝ_of hr OJV² H$m gm¡ÝX`© h¡ VWm

{Z_of hr àb` H$m AmJ_ h¡ & ho lram_Or, gM ny{N>ò Vmo, {OgHo$ CÝ_of Am¡a {Z_of dñVwV…

EH$-go h¢ dh na~«÷ na_mË_m AnZo ñdê$n _| hr Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&40&& n[aUm_V… _hmZ
hmoVo hþE ^r Omo H$mb, Xoe Am¡a d¡^d Am{X go ^r _hmZ² h¢ CZ AZoH$ _hm_hm~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ VWm CZHo$ ^rVa AZoH$ Vah Ho$ nXmWm] H$s g¥{îQ>, [ñW{V Am¡a àbÈd§ CZHo$ ^rVa àm{Ùmo§ Ho$ OÝ_

~më`, `m¡dZ Am{X AdñWmE±, OmJ«Vm{X XemE± VWm CËH$f© Am¡a AnH$f© H$s XemE±-ò g~Ho$ g~

Bg {MXmH$me _| C{XV hmoVo-ahVo h¢ & do g^r An[a[ÀN>ÝZñdê$n Bg {MXmH$me Ho$ hr ê$n h¢, O¡go {H$ dm`w Ho$ g^r ñnÝXZ dm`wê$n hr h¡, dm`w go {^ÝZ {H$gr Xygar dñVw Ho$ ñdê$n Zht h¢ & ho lram_Or, Eogo g_PH$a Amn emÝV [ñWV a{hò &&41&& n¢Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

N>Îmrgdm± gJ©

BÀN>ma{hV VwÀN> nwéf H$m ^moJ ~ÝYZ Ho$ {bE Zht hmoVm,

EH$_mÌ BÀN>m hr ~ÝYZ h¡ VWm BgH$m Ë`mJ _w{ŠV h¡, BZ g~H$m dU©Z & Bg g§gma _| {OVZo nXmW© h¢ do g^r EH$ Xygao go {déÕ Am¡a AZoH$ ê$ndmbo h¢, naÝVw A{déÕ Am¡a EH$ê$n go ^m{gV hmoVo h¢ & BZ_| BZH$m àW_ ê$n Vmo amJ-Ûof Am{X Ho$ CX` go Xw…I H$m hoVw hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AZW©ê$n h¡ & naÝVw {ÛVr` ê$n amJ-Ûof Am{X Ho$ Cne_ Ûmam _moj _| AË`§V Cn`moJr h¡, `h {XIbmVo h¢ &
gm§gm[aH$ {OVZo nXmW© h¢, do g~Ho$ g~, Ob _| AmdV© H$s ZmBª, {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ñdê$n Ho$
hmoH$a nhbo M_ËH$ma n¡Xm H$aVo h¢ `mZr BÀN>mAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ Ûmam {MÎm H$mo ^«_ _| S>mb XoVo h¡ & CgHo$ ~mX do amJ-Ûof Am{X H$s CËn{Îm hmoZo go ZaH$ Am{X Ho$ ê$n _| n`©d{gV hmo OmVo h¢ & O¡go

1862

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g^r Va§J EH$_mÌ Obñdê$n h¢, d¡go hr gånyU© nXmW© dñVwV… EH$ ñd^md Ho$ h¢ Am¡a EH$ê$n Ho$
hmoVo hþE ò Z Vmo {H$gr Vah H$m ^«_ n¡Xm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Z {H$gr Vah H$m AZW© hr n¡Xm H$aVo h¢ &&1&& CgH$m dh A{déÕ ê$n Š`m h¡, {Og ê$n go do EH$ ñd^md Ho$ hmoVo h¢, `h {XIbmVo h¢ & Bg gånyU© {díd H$s gÎmm_mÌê$n na_mH$meVm hr CZH$m ê$n h¡ & Am¡a dh gånyU© {df`ê$n kò nXmWm] go {ZMmo‹S>H$a Omo gÝ_mÌ kò dñVw ahVr h¡ Cgr ê$n H$s h¡ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ dh na_ g_m{Yê$nr Cne_ go hr b{jV hmoVr h¡ &&2&&
à{gÕ AmH$me _| ~mb~w{ÕdoÚ `j, {nemM Am{X H$m ^rfUê$n VWm ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéfm| H$s

~w{Õ go doÚ ewÕ ê$n ÑîQ>mÝVê$n go à{gÕ hr h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_Or, ~mbH$ Ho$ qMVZ go H$[ënV `j, {nemM Am{X H$m ê$n O¡go gm_Zo AmH$me _| n«m¡‹T> {dÛmZ² H$s Ñ{îQ> _| Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ d¡go hr _wP {dÛmZ² H$s Ñ{îQ> _| VÎdV… `h gmam

{díd Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ & naÝVw `hr g§gma Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| gË` n«VrV hmoVm h¡ &&3&& nËWa _| IwXr JB© {MÌJV goZm H$s ZmBª `h gmam {díd ~mø AmÝVa {df` go a{hV h¡ & AV… {dÛmZm| H$s Ñ{îQ> gòhm± {dídVm H¡$gr ? naÝVw Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go Vmòhm±
ê$nmbmoH$, _ZZ Am{X g~ Hw$N> ^mgVo hr h¢ &&4&& ê$nmbmoH$ Am¡a _ZZ Am{X H$m `mZr ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa g~H$m VÎdV… {dMma H$aZo na O~ {MÝ_mÌ go A{V[aŠV ê$n hr Xwb©^ h¡ V~ BZgo {dídVm H$s {g{Õ Vmo ~hþV Xya hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{dMma H$a XoIZo go ê$nmbmoH$ Am¡a _ZñH$ma AWm©V² ~mø Ed§ Amä`ÝVa g~ nXmWm] H$m gma {MÝ_mÌ hr h¡ & Š`m|{H$ {MÝ_mÌ go A{V[aŠV, {ÛVrÀmH$me H$s ZmBª, dh CnbãY

Zht hmoVm & Bg{bÈhm± {dídVm (g§gmaVm) hr H$hm± ? &&5&& Bg{bE kmVm nwéf H$m OJV²

H$mo OJÐÿn go OmZZm hr OJV² H$s ^«m{ÝV h¡ VWm OJV² H$mo OJÐÿn go Z OmZZm hr gmao

^«_m| H$s em{ÝV h¡ & AV… ho lram_Or, ñ_¥{V Am¡a {dñ_¥{V O¡go AmnHo$ AYrZ h¡, d¡go hr Bg g§gma H$mo OmZZm Am¡a Z OmZZm ^r AmnHo$ AYrZ h¡ &&6&&

`h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡, BgH$mo {deXê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

{dñV¥V AmH$madmbo {MXmH$me Ho$ na_mH$meê$n hmoZo go CgHo$ ñd^md _| {H$gr Vah H$m H$moB© n[adV©Z H$ht na ^r g§^d Zht h¡ & Bg_| H$maÙh h¡ {H$ {M{V H$Xm{n O‹S> Zht hmo gH$Vr Am¡a Z AmH$me hr _y{V©_mZ² hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&7&&

My±{H$ `h OJV² ~«÷gmjmËH$ma go ~mÜ` h¡, Bg{bE ^r `h ~«÷ H$m {dH$ma Zht hmo gH$Vm,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{MÝ_` Bg {díd H$s ñd^md{dH$m[aVm Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Omo {dH$m[aVm {dMmaÑ{îQ> go

ŸyÕ - 36]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1863

XoIZo na ^r {XImB© Zht n‹S>Vr, dh BgH$s Š`m hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&8&&

{Og Ý`m` go A{^_ÝVì` Ho$ {dH$ma H$m {Zamg {H$`m J`m h¡, Cgr Ý`m` go A{^_ÝVm Ho$

{dH$ma H$m ^r {Zamg H$aZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo Hw$N> "Vw_, _¢' BË`m{Xê$n `h g§gma {XImB© Xo ahm h¡, dh g~ gÐÿn {MXmH$me hr h¡ & Bg {MXmË_m _| Ah§H$ma Am{X {dH$ma Am¡a ~mY Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, Bg{bE {M{V go ì`{V[aŠV H$moB©
nXmW© H$ht CnbãY Zht hmo gH$Vm &&9&& ËdÎmm Am¡a AhÝVm{X g~ {d^«_ emÝV, {ed VWm ewÕ

~«÷ê$n hr h¢ AV… AmH$me _| CËnÝZ O§Jb H$s Vah CÝh| _¢ Hw$N> ^r Zht XoIVm &&10&& ho lram_Or, Bg Vah Omo _oam CnXoe dMZ h¡ Cgo ^r Amn g§{dXmH$meê$n eyÝ` hr g_{Pò, Š`m|{H$ `h _oam dMZ AmnH$s g§{dXmH$meê$n AmË_m _| hr ñd`§ [ñWV ahVm h¡, O‹S>ñdê$n _|

Zht &&11&& Bg Vah à_mU, à_oÀm¡a à_mVm-BZ VrZm| Ho$ {MÝ_mÌê$n {gÕ hmoZo na, {MÌ, _|

[ñWV nwéf Ho$ VWm nmfmU Ho$ ^rVa IwXo Jò nwéf Ho$ AmgZ H$s Vah, BÀN>m Am¡a {dfÀm{X

Ho$ A^md go BÀN>m Ho$ CX` Ho$ {~Zm Omo AdñWmZ h¡ Cgr H$mo ~«÷ê$n na_nX H$hVo h¢ &&12&& BÀN>m Ho$ A^md _| ^r OrdZ Ho$ hoVw^yV ì`dhma H$s {g{Õ ~VbmVo h¢ & dhr {dlmÝV{MÎm OrdÝ_wŠV _w{Z h¡, {OgH$s MoîQ>m àmaãY àmßV H$_m] _| BÀN>meyÝ` VWm

{~Zm ì`mHw$bVm Ho$, H$R>nwVbr Ho$ g_mZ hmoVr ahVr h¡ &&13&& Bg Vah Ho$ ì`dhma go OrdZ-YmaU H$a aho kmZr nwéf H$mo OJV² H$s àVr{V H¡$go hmoVr h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

OrdÝ_wŠV kmZr H$mo ~mha Am¡a ^rVa go eyÝ`, aghrZ, dmgZma{hV; ~m±g H$s Zbr Ho$
gÑe, Bg OJV² H$m OrdZ ^mgVm h¡ &&14&& {Ogòh Ñí`àn§M Zht éMVm Am¡a {MÝ_mÌ

AÑí` ~«÷ hr AnZo öX` Ho$ ^rVa éMVm h¡ dh ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa go emÝV_w{Z g§gma gmJa go _mZm| nma hmo J`m &&15&& àñVwV àmaãYeofj` Ho$ AZwn`moJr eãXm| Ho$ CÀMmaU go a{hV, ì`dhmam| _| VWm CZ ì`dhmam| Ho$ A§J^yV Xohm{X _| AhÝVm, __Vm Ho$ gå~ÝY go a{hV, _mYw`©ag go n[anyU©, ~m±gwar H$s Üd{Z Ho$ g_mZ, dmgZmË`mJnyd©H$ Amn bmoJ dmUr go eãXm| H$m CÀMmaU

H$aVo ah| &&16&& ZQ>, ^Q>, doí`m Am{XH$m| Ho$ {ZdmgJ¥h Ho$ g_mZ BÀN>ma{hV, _Z Ho$ CX` go eyÝ`, dmgZma{hV VWm AjwãY hmo Amn bmoJ àmaãYàmßV òH²$, MÝXZ, d{ZVm Am{X ñne©Zr`

{df`m| H$m ñne© H$aVo Mb| &&17&& BÀN>m, ^Àm¡a EfUmAm| go eyÝ` VWm amJ Am¡a A{^bmfmAm|
go a{hV hmo Amn bmoJ Xdu (H$bN>r) Ho$ VwëÀZoH$ Vah Ho$ àmaãY àmßV agm| H$m AmñdmX boVo aho &&18&& nwZ… ho lmoVmAm|, Amn bmoJ BÀN>ma{hV, dmgZmAm| go eyÝ` VWm A{^_mZ go a{hV
hmo, dmgZmeyÝ` {MÌJV ZoÌ Ho$ gÑe, àmßV ê$ng_yhm| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVo ah| &&19&& BÀN>m Am¡a dmgZmAm| go a{hV hmoH$a K«mUo[ÝÐ` Ho$ ZOXrH$ bo OmH$a JÝYàMwa nwînm| H$mo, dZdm`w Ho$

1864

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gÑe, Ë`mJ Ho$ {bE gy±KVo ah| &&20&& Bg ar{V go Z H$ho Jò ^r H$_}[ÝÐ`m| go àmßV {df`m| _|
nhbo H$s ZmBª {Z…gmaê$n go _Z H$mo ~mo{YV H$aHo$ ^moJê$nr amoJm| H$s `{X {M{H$Ëgm Z H$s JB©, Vmo

{\$a Xw…I-{Zd¥{Îm H$s H$Wm hr Š`m h¡ ? ~{ëH$ AZW© naånam H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr hr ahoJr &&21&& Omo _Zwî` ^moJê$nr {df H$m AmñdmX boVo hþE àgÝZVm H$mo à{V{XZ àmßV hmoVm h¡ dh àÁd{bV
hmo ahr A{½Z _| AnZr _y{V©ê$nr V¥Unw§O H$mo {ZaÝVa \|$H$Vm ahVm h¡ &&22&& AV… ^moJoÀN>m H$m Ë`mJ hr _Z H$s em[ÝV _| _w»` hoVw h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^moJm| H$s BÀN>m Ho$ Ë`mJ H$mo hr AmJ_mb§H$mam| Zo (doXmÝVdoÎmmAm| Zo) g_m{Y H$hr h¡ & BÀN>m Ho$ Ë`mJ go O¡gm _Z emÝV hmoVm h¡ d¡gm g¡H$‹S>m| CnXoem| go ^r emÝV Zht hmoVm &&23&& BÀN>m Ho$

CX` go O¡gm Xw…I hmoVm h¡ d¡gm Xw…I ZaH$ _| ^r àmUr H$mo Zht hmoVm Am¡a BÀN>m H$s em{ÝV go O¡gm gwI {_bVm h¡ d¡gm ~«÷bmoH$ _| ^r AZw^yV Zht hmoVm & () &&24&& BÀN>m_mÌ H$mo Xw…IXm`H$ {MÎm H$hVo h¢ Am¡a BÀN>m H$s em{ÝV hr _moj H$hbmVm h¡ & EH$_mÌ Bgr _| gH$b emó, Vn, {Z`_ Am¡à_ n`©d{gV h¢ &&25&& {OVZr-{OVZr Am¡a O¡go-O¡go OÝVw H$mo BÀN>m C{XV hmoVr h¡, CVZr hr CVZr Xw…Im| H$s ~rO_w{îQ> ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ &&26&& O¡go-O¡go {ddoH$kmZ

Ûmam OÝVw H$s BÀN>m gyú_ hmoVr-OmVr h¡, d¡go-d¡go Xw…Im| H$s {MÝVmê$n {dfy{MH$m (h¡Om) ^r emÝV hmoVr OmVr h¡ &&27&& Am¡a O¡go-O¡go _Zwî` H$s ^moJm| _| BÀN>m amJV… gKZ ~ZVr-OmVr h¡ d¡go-d¡go Xw…Im| H$s {MÝVmê$nr {df¡br Va§J| ~‹T>Vr hr OmVr h¢ &&28&& CgH$s {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ {bE Y¡`©ê$nr nwéf à`ËZ hr EH$_mÌ Am¡fY h¡ Am¡a Xygam Hw$N> Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X AnZo nm¡éf à`ËZê$nr AmofY go Y¡`©nyd©H$ BÀN>mê$nr ì`m{Y H$s {M{H$Ëgm Z H$s Om gH$Vr, Vmòh _¢ AÀN>r Vah g_PVm hÿ± {H$ ì`m{Y go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo Ho$ {bE Xygam H$moB© ^r CÎm_

Am¡fY Bg g§gma _| {dÚ_mZ Zht h¡ &&29&& `{X EH$ hr H$mb _| g^r BÀN>mAm| H$m nyU©ê$n go Ë`mJ Z {H$`m Om gHo$, Vmo {\$a Wmo‹S>m-Wmo‹S>m H$aHo$ CgH$m Yrao-Yrao Ë`mJ H$aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$
gÝ_mJ© H$m n{WH$ H$^r Xw…I Zht nmVm &&30&& Omo ZamY_, AnZr ^moJm| H$s BÀN>m H$mo gyú_

~ZmZo _| `ËZ Zht H$aVm, dh à{V{XZ _mZm| AnZr AmË_m H$mo AÝYHy$n _| \|$H$Vm h¡ &&31&&

^moJ H$s BÀN>m H$m AmË`[ÝVH$ Zme Vmo kmZ Ûmam CgHo$ _yb H$m Zme hmoZo go hr hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Xw…Iê$nr nwîn Am¡a \y$b Am{X go gwemo{^V g§gmaê$nr bVm H$m ~rO BÀN>m hr h¡ & dh AmË_kmZê$nr A{½Z go ^br^m±{V X½Y hmo OmZo na {\$a Zht A§Hw$[aV hmoVr &&32&& BÀN>m_mÌ hr () gw{Zò, Bg {df` _| ``m{V Zo Š`m H$hm h¡ …

`ÀM H$m_gwI§ bmoHo$ `ÀM {Xì`§ _hËgwI_² & V¥îUmj`ñ`¡Vo Zmh©V… fmoS>et H$bm_² &&

ŸyÕ - 36]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1865

`h g§gma h¡ Am¡a BÀN>m H$m AdoXZ AgÎdmnmXZ `mZr A^md hr {Zdm©U h¡ & Bg{bE ^moJm| H$s BÀN>m CËnÝZ Z hmo, Bg_| Amn bmoJ `ËZ H$a| Am¡a Xygao ZmZm{dY `ËZm| go Š`m ? _Vb~ BYa-CYa ^Q>H$Vo-{\$aZm ~oH$ma h¡ &&33&&

BÀN>m H$s em{ÝV _| `ËZ Z hmoZo na emóm{X Ho$ CnXoe ^r g~ ì`W© hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X AmnH$s BÀN>m H$s em{ÝV Zht hþB© h¡, Vmo {\$a emóm| Ho$ CnXoe Am¡a JwéAm| H$s àVrjm {ZaW©H$ Š`m| H$a aho h¢ ? BÀN>m Ho$ A^mdê$n {MÎm H$mo emÝV H$aZo Ho$ Cnm` H$m AmlÀmn bmoJ Š`m| Zht H$a aho h¢ ? &&34&& {OgH$mo AnZo {ddoH$ go {g\©$ BÀN>m H$m AZwgÝYmZ Z H$aZm Xw…gmÜ` hmo ahm h¡, CgHo$ {bE JwéAm| Ho$ CnXoe VWm emó Am{X g~

{ZaW©H$ h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&35&& O¡go ì`mK« Am{X go ^ao O§Jb _| h[aUr H$s _¥Ë`w {Z[íMV h¡ d¡go hr ZmZm{dY Xw…Im| H$m {dñVma H$aZodmbr BÀN>mê$nr {dfHo$ {dH$ma gòwŠV Bg g§gma _| _Zwî`m| H$s _¥Ë`w {~bHw$b {Z[íMV h¡ &&36&& `{X BÀN>m gòh _Zwî`
b‹S>H$m|-O¡gm M§Mb Z ~Zm {X`m Om`, Vmo Cgo AmË_kmZ Ho$ {bE ~hþV Wmo‹S>m hr à`ËZ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Bg{bE Amn bmoJ ^br^m±{V BÀN>m H$s Cnem{ÝV hr H$a S>mb|, Cgr go dh na_nX
kmZ àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&37&& BÀN>m H$m Z hmoZm hr {Zdm©U h¡ Am¡a BÀN>mg{hV ahZm hr _Zwî` Ho$

{bE ~ÝYZ h¡, Bg{bÈWme{ŠV BÀN>m Ho$ D$na Amn bmoJ {dÒ àmßV H$a| & {g\©$ BVZm H$aZo _| H$m¡Z-gr H${R>ZmB© h¡ ? &&38&& Oam, _aU, OÝ_m{Xê$n H$a§O Am¡a I¡a H$s n§{ŠV`m|

H$m ~rO BÀN>m hr h¡ & CgH$mo AnZo ^rVa Aä`ñV e_ê$nr A{½Z go Amn bmoJ Obm S>mb| &&39&& Ohm±-Ohm± BÀN>m H$m A^md h¡ dhm±-dhm± _w{ŠV h¡ hr & O~ VH$ {ddoH$ d¡am½Àm{X Cnm`m| H$s àm{ßV Zht hmo OmVr, V~ VH$ AnZo _| {OVZm Y¡`© Am¡a ~b hmo, CgHo$

AZwgma CR>r hþB© BÀN>m H$m Zme H$aVo Mb| &&40&& Ohm±-Ohm± BÀN>m h¡ dhm±-dhm± nwÊ`-nmn_`

Xw…Im| H$s am{e VWm {ZaÝVa \¡$b aho H$éU H«$ÝXZ gòwŠV ~ÝYZ Ho$ nme h¢ hr &&41&& `{X
gmYw nwéf H$m EH$ jU ^r ^moJm| H$s BÀN>m Ho$ A^md Ho$ {~Zm ~rV J`m, Vmo Mmoam| go {OgH$m gd©ñd AnöV hmo J`m h¡ Eogo _Zwî` Ho$ g_mZ, Cgo {MaH$mbVH$ amoVo ahZm R>rH$ hr h¡ &&42&& O¡go-O¡go Bg nwéf, H$s BÀN>m emÝV hmoVr-OmVr h¡, d¡go-d¡go _moj Ho$ {bE H$ë`mUXm`H$
gmYZ MVwîQ>` CgH$m ~‹T>Vm hr OmVm h¡ &&43&&& {ddoH$eyÝÀmË_m H$s BÀN>m H$mo ^br^m±{V

^moJm| Ho$ Ûmam Omo nyaU H$aZm h¡ dhr g§gmaê$nr {df¡bo d¥j H$mo gtMZm h¡ &&44&& öX`ê$nr d¥j gòmZr Aml`^yV bH$‹S>r go CËnÝZ VrúU AJ«^mJdmbr BÀN>mê$n XwîH¥$V A{½Z H$s {eImE±
öX` Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV {MXm^mgñdê$n Ordê$n new H$mo, CZHo$ Aml`^yV öX` _| {H$ò Jò nwÊ`-nmn go AWm©V² CZHo$ Aml` _| {H$ò Jò XmofAnamY go hr CËnÝZ _mZm| d¡a Ho$ H$maU, _mohê$nr YwE± go AÝYm ~ZmH$a VWm ñZohnmem| go Iy~ ~m±YH$a ZrMo nQ>H$ H$aHo$ CgHo$ gwI-

1866

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Xw…Im| Ho$ Hw$[ËgV ~rOm| Ho$ nmÌ^yV AÊS>H$moem| H$mo Mmam| Amoa go ~¢JZ H$s Vah Iy~ nH$mVr h¢ & nH$mVo g_` Cggo N>m§`-N>m§èãX {ZH$bVm h¡ &&45&& N>Îmrgdm± gJ© g_mßV
g¢Vrgdm± gJ©

^moJm| H$s BÀN>m {Oggo CËnÝZ hr Z hmòm CËnÝZ hmoZo na dh Ho$db ~«÷ê$n hr g_Pr Om`, Cg kmZ`moJ H$m `w{ŠV`m| go dU©ZŸ&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, BÀN>mê$nr {df H$m {dH$ma Xya H$aZodmbo ñnîQ>ê$n go nhbo d{U©V hþE ^r `moJZm_H$ Cnm` H$mo BÀN>m_ybH$ gånyU© AZWm] H$s em{ÝV Ho$ {bE Amn

{\$a gw{Zò &&1&& ho lram_Or, `{X AmË_m go {^ÝZ H$moB© nXmW© `hm± hmo, Vmo Amn CgH$s ~oamoH$-

Q>moH$ BÀN>m H$s{Oò (CgHo$ {bE h_ AmnH$mo Hw$N> Zht H$hVo naÝVw AmË_m go {^ÝZ O~ {H$gr Xygao nXmW© H$s gÎmm hr Zht h¡, Vmo ^bm ~VbmBò Vmo ghr) Amn AnZr Bg AmË_m go {^ÝZ

{H$gH$s BÀN>m H$a aho h¢ ? H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ O~ VH$ AmË_VÎd H$m ^br^m±{V kmZ Zht hmo OmVm, V^r VH$ {ÛVr` dñVw _| gË`Vm H$s ^«m{ÝV go BÀN>m H$m CX` hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE ho lram_Or AmË_kmZ`moJ hr CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm _| EH$_mÌ Cnm` h¡ &

`h OJV² gË` ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, {_Ï`m Zht h¡, `{X kmZ go Amn Eogm _mZVo hm|, Vmo ^r ~«÷

Am¡a OJV² BZ XmoZm| _| AË`ÝV A^oX hmoZo go {ÌnwQ>rK{Q>V BÀN>m H$s H$^r {g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{ÌnwQ>r Ho$ {d^mOH$ Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ ^oX VWm {d^ŠV hmoZodmbo Ad`dm| Ho$ ^oX go a{hV, gyú_

Am¡‹a> AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV eyÝ`ê$n Omo {M{V h¡, gË`ñdê$n dhr Ah_mH$ma VWm OJXmH$ma go

[ñWV h¡ & Vmo {\$a Amn Cggo {^ÝZ {H$gH$s BÀN>m H$a aho h¢ &&3&& dh {M{V AmH$meê$n h¡ & AmH$me hr AmH$meê$n {dfÀm¡a CgH$m kmVm h¡ & `h OJV² H$m Am^mg ^r AmH$meê$n hr h¡, V~ ^bm Bg_| BÀN>m H$m {df` hr H$m¡Z h¡ ?&&4&& kmZ go {df`m| Ho$ J¥hrV Z hmoZo na BÀN>m H$m CX` Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, J«mø Am¡a J«mhH$

Ho$ gå~ÝY Ho$ A^md _| J«hU H$s ^r {g{Õ Z hmo gH$Zo go km{Z`m| H$mo BÀN>m hmoVr hr Zht,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| à{gÕ J«mø Am¡a J«mhH$ H$m gå~ÝY àemÝV{MÎm h_ bmoJm| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| {H$gr ^r {Z{_Îm `m à_mU go {dÚ_mZ Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE ^r ho lr am_Or, ~VbmBò Amn

{H$gH$s BÀN>m H$a aho h¢ ? {OZ Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| dh h¡, CÝh| ^r _¢ AmË_m go AbJ Zht OmZVm, VmËn`© `h {H$ gÎdÑ{îQ> go do ^r AË`ÝV Aà{gÕ h¢ &&5&& `{X {H$gr Vah J«mø-

ŸyÕ - 37]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1867

J«mhH$ gå~ÝY H$mo ñd{ZîR>> (AmË_{ZîR>) ^r _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo ^r dh CnbãY Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ AgV² H$m bm^ H¡$go hmo ? AmO VH$ {H$gZo MÝÐ_m H$mo H$mbo dU© H$m XoIm h¡ ? &&6&& Vm[ÎdH$ AmË_m _| Omo A{dlm[ÝV h¡ `mZr AmË_m _| namÙ Z hmoZm h¡, ~g `hr EH$_mÌ J«mø-

J«mhH$ Am{X {Ìnw{Q>`m| H$s gÎmm h¡ & Aemór` Ñ{îQ> H$s Anojm go do J«mø-J«mhH$ A{X gË` hmoVo hþE ^r emór` VÎdÑ{îQ> H$m CX` hmoZo na Z OmZo H$hm± Mbo OmVoŸh¡ &&7&& Am¡a VÎdkmZ H$m ^r

`hr ñd^md h¡ {H$ AgË`ê$n AhÝVm Am{X AnZm VÎd OmZH$a Cg AmË_m _| hr Mbo OmVo h¢ -
brZ hmo OmVo h¢ & ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$m dh gånyU© Zme hr {d{eîQ> {Zdm©U h¡Ÿ&&8&& Ñí`m{X Am¡a {Zdm©U - BZ XmoZm| H$m nañna Agh^md ^r ñd^mdV… hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Zdm©U _| ÑíÀm{X Zht h¢ Am¡a ÑíÀm{X _| {Zdm©U Zht h¡ & N>m`m Am¡a Yyn H$s ZmBª BZ

XmoZm| H$m nañna AZw^d `mZr ghmZw^d Zht h¡Ÿ&&9&& Š`m| ghmZw^d ^r Zht h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`{X ò XmoZm| gmW hmoVo, Vmo nañna Ûmam ~m{YV hmo OmZo go XmoZm| AgË` hmo OmVo & AgË`

_| {Zd¥©{V Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ {dÛmZm| H$mo {Zdm©U AOa, A_a VWm Xw…IeyÝÀZw^yV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&&10&& V~ Vmo gd©OZà{gÕ Ñí`m{X _hmH$m¡VwH$ {Zdm©U _| Xwb©^ hr hmoJm, BgH$m n[ahma H$aVo hþE

H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

ÑíÀm{X ^«_^yV h¡ Ed§ `hm± dh H$^r gwIàX Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE ho lram_Or, AgV²

Am¡a AZW©ê$n Ñí`m{X H$s Amn ^mdZm Z H$s{Oò, A~ {Zdm©U _| [ñWV a{hò &&11&& ew{ŠVH$m _| Mm±Xr Ho$ g_mZ, {dMmaH$a XoIZo go Omo Hw$N> CnbãY Zht hmoVm, dh nwéfmW©

H$m gånmXH$ H$^r Zht h¡ & Bg Vah Ho$ Ñí` _| Anöd goo Š`m hþAm &&12&& Ñí` Ho$ gX²^md _| _hmXw…I h¡ Am¡a AgX²^md _| _hmZ² gwI h¡ & {Z{XÜ`mgZ go _ZZg{hV A^md eãXkmZH¥$V

~mY Ñ‹T>Vm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&13&&

A~ na_ H$mé{UH$ ^JdmZ² d{gîR>Or Ñí` H$m¡VwH$ _| AmgŠV AY_ A{YH$m[àm| H$s, Omo lmoVm h¢, ~bmV² ^Ëg©Zm H$a CZH$s Ñí`mg{ŠV H$m Ë`mJ H$amZo H$s BÀN>m go H$hVo h¢ & ho AY_ àm{Ùm|, gånyU© {dH$mam| H$s AZml`ê$n na_mW© dñVw Ho$ ñdàH$meñdê$n hmoZo Ho$

H$maU emóm| Ed§ AmMm`m] Ho$ CnXoe go hmW _| [ñWV Am_bH$ Ho$ g_mZ ñnîQ> ñ\w$[aV ahVo CgH$m AXe©Z Š`m| nmVo hmo, Xe©Z Š`m| Zht H$aVo ? Š`m AnZr AmË_m H$mo ~ÝYZ _| S>mbZo Ho$

{bE hr Cg Ñí`g_yh H$mo ^ñ_r^yV Zht H$aVo ? &&14&& O~ H$m`©H$maU^mdm{X g~ ~«÷ hr h¡, V^r Vmo Xohm{Xn[a[ÀN>ÝZ nXmWm] Ho$ ~mY go {dñVma H$mo àmßV {MÝ_mÌmË_H$ àË`JmË_m _| ~«÷Vm

{gÕ hmoVr h¡ &&15&& AVEd AmH$meñdê$n gdm©Ë_H$ n[anyU© ~«÷ _| H$m`©-H$maU Am{X Ñí`
gÎmm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a Omo bmoJ ~«÷kmZ Ho$ {bE AZoH$ gmYZ Ty>±‹T>Vo-{\$aVo h¢ CZ Vm{H©$H$ _¥Jm| `m

1868

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{eî` _¥Jm| go h_| H$moB© à`moOZ Zht h¡Ÿ &&16&& VWm H$m`©H$maU go n[anyU© C{ŠV`m| _| hr gd©ñd^mdñdê$n A{dÚm Ho$ {gdm Am¡a Xygam Š`m hoVw h¡ ? Omo dm`w Ho$ ñnÝXZ _| hoVw h¡ VWm Omo hoVw Ob Ho$ ñnÝXZ _| VWm AmH$me H$s eyÝ`Vm _| h¡ dhr hoVw, ho gm¡å`, {MXmË_m Ho$ g¥{îQ> Am{Xê$n hmoZo _| h¡ &&17&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {dÛmZ² _hmZw^mdm| H$mo, AmJo MbH$a CgH$m ~mY hmo OmZo go, g¥{îQ> Am{X

Ho$ hoVw Ho$ {Zê$nU _| {Zb©ÁO ~ZZm n‹S>Vm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O~ H$m`©H$maU ^mdm{Xê$n g~ ~«÷ hr h¡, Vmo {\$a ~«÷ _| g¥{îQ>`m| H$s H$maUVm H$m à{VnmXZ H$aZm {Zb©ÁOVm h¡ &&18&& Z Vmo Xw…I h¡ Am¡a Z gwI h¡, {H$ÝVw emÝV {ed_` `h OJV² h¡Ÿ& O~ {MÝ_mÌVm go {^ÝZ Hw$N> h¡ hr Zht, V~ ^bm BÀN>m H$m CX` H$hm± go ? &&19&& O¡go

{_Å>r H$s Xohdmbr `moÕmAm| H$s goZm _| EH$_mÌ {_Å>r go AÝ` Hw$N> Zht h¡ d¡go hr gXmË_H$ OJV²

Am¡a AhÝVm{Xê$n Ñí` _| gV² ~«÷ go BVa Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡ &&20&&

`{X g~ Hw$N> ~«÷ hr h¡, Vmo {\$a CgH$s BÀN>m ^r Vmo ~«÷ hr R>har, CgH$s CËn{Îm _mZZo _| j{V Š`m h¡, `m| {dÛmZm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go lram_MÝÐOr Ame§H$m H$aVo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZrída, `{X ~mV Eogr h¡, Vmo {\$a BÀN>m H$m CX` hmòm Z hmo, (H$moB© hm{Z Zht h¡,) Š`m|{H$ dh ^r Vmo ~«÷ hr R>har & BgH$s {d{Y Am¡a {ZfoY _| H$m¡Z-gm _Vb~ {gÕ hmoJm ? (`h H${hò) &&21&&

"BÀN>mZwËnmXZòËZ… {H«$`Vm_² qH$ d¥Wm ^«_¡…' (BÀN>m CËnÝZ Z hmo, Bgr _| `ËZ H$s{Oò, ì`W© ^«_m| go H$m¡Z-gm _Vb~ h¡), Bg nydm}ŠV `ËZ _| {d{Y Am¡a {ZfoY H$m {ZdmaU ahVo hþE ^r gM_wM VÎddoÎmmAm| H$s BÀN>m H$m CX` hmoZo na ^r H$moB© hm{Z Zht h¡Ÿ& naÝVw {dÚm go ~m{YV Cg BÀN>m H$m CX` hmoZm hr Xwb©^ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, AmË_VÎd H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na g§à~wÕ hmo OmZoo na BÀN>m ~«÷ñdê$n hr R>har h¡, ~«÷ go AÝ` Zht & O¡gm AmnZo g_Pm h¡, dh g~ {~bHw$b gË` h¡, {H$ÝVw {\$a ^r Amn `h gwZ br{Oò {H$ &&22&& O~-O~ AmË_VÎdkmZ C{XV hmoVm h¡

V~-V~ gm§gm[aH$ {df`mon^moJ H$s BÀN>m emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ &&23&& Š`m|{H$ `hr dñVw H$m ñd^md h¡ & gy`© Ho$ C{XV hmoZo na O¡go amV {~bHw$b emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, C{XV Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr kmZ

H$m CX` hmoZo na BÀN>m Am{X g~ emÝV hmo OmVo h¡ &&24&& O¡go-O¡go kmZ H$m CX` hmoVm h¡, d¡go-d¡go Û¡V H$s em{ÝV Am¡a dmgZm H$m {db` hmoVm h¡, V~ ^bm BÀN>m H$m CX` H¡$go hmoŸ? &&25&& _yb H$m CÀN>oX hmoZo go ^r VÎddoÎmmAm| H$s BÀN>m Ho$ CX` H$m g§^d Zht h¡, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
gånyU© Ñí` nXmWm] _| d¡am½Àm OmZo go {Og nwéf H$s BÀN>m H$ht C{XV Zht hmoVr,

ŸyÕ - 37]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1869

CgH$s `h gm§gm[aH$ A{dÚm emÝV hmo J`r Am¡a {Z_©b _w{ŠV C{XV hmo J`r &&26&& Cg nwéf H$mo Z Vmo BZ Ñí` nXmWm] _| d¡am½` CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z CgH$mo amJ hr C{XV hmoVm h¡ & Ho$db ñd^md go hr ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$s emo^m Cgo Zht éMVr &&27&& H$mH$Vmbr` `moJ
gòmZr AmH$[ñ_H$ KQ>Zm gòm AÝ` {H$gr H$s àoaUm gò{X H$Xm{MV² Hw$N> BÀN>m H$aVm

^r h¡, Vmo {\$a dh Xoh_mÌYmaU _| gmYZ^yV emóm| go A{Z{fÕ AÝZ Am{X H$s Hw$N> BÀN>m H$aVm h¡ `m Zht ^r H$aVm h¡ &&28&& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| Cg AmË_VÎdXeu H$s dh BÀN>m

`m A[ZÀN>m XmoZm| ~«÷ñdê$n hr h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ & AWdm ~mV `h h¡ {H$

Cg VÎdkmZr H$mo A{^Zd^moJ M_ËH$ma {df`H$ BÀN>m Adí` Zht C{XV hmoVr `m nyd©H$mb _| Aä`ñV hþE bmoJm| H$m AZwgaU H$aZo Ho$ H$maU CgH$s [ñW{V [Z`V h¡ &&29&& ^Ð, `{X

{H$gr Ord H$mo VÎdkmZ àmßV hmo J`m, Vmo CgH$s BÀN>m VËH$mb hr {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ àH$me Am¡a AÝYH$ma Ho$ gÑe VÎdkmZ Am¡a BÀN>m XmoZm| H$s [ñW{V EH$ OJh hmo Zht gH$Vr &&30&&

Bgr{bE amJàmßV {d{Y{ZfoY emóm| _| dh BÀN>meyÝ` VÎdkmZr A{YH¥$V Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, VÎdkmZr nwéf H$ht na ^r {d{Y-{ZfoY emóm| H$m A{YH$mar Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ g_ñV

BÀN>mAm| go eyÝ` Cg VÎdXeu H$mo {H$g à`moOZ H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bò H$m¡Z Š`m CnXoe Xo gH$Vm h¡ ? Š`m H$ht AÝY nwéf XoIZodmbo H$mo "Hy$n _| Zht {JaZm Mm{hE', Eogm CnXoe Xo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&31&&

~mø BÀN>m H$s {Zd¥{Îm Am¡a ñdmË_mZÝXmZw^d _| V¥{ßV ò XmoZm| AmË_kmZ H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {M•
h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g~ BÀN>mAm| H$m gd©Wm {Zamg hmoZm Am¡a g~ bmoJm| H$mo A^`XmZ Ûmam àgÝZ aIZm Ed§

AnZo AmË_mZÝXmZw^d _| [ñWV ahZm VÎdkmZ H$m {M• h¡ &&32&& O~ gmam àn§M Zrag hmo OmVm h¡ V~ H$ht na ^r VÎdXeu ñdmX Zht boVm, V~ BÀN>m ^r ~‹T>Vr Zht Am¡a V^r CgH$s _w{ŠV ^r ahVr h¡ &&33&& VÎdkmZ go EH$Vm Am¡a AZoH$Vm Ho$ PJ‹S>o H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Omo nwéf MwnMmn [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ Cg nwéf Ho$ BÀN>m, A{ZÀN>m Am{X g^r ^md na~«÷ñdê$n hr hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ&&34&& VÎdkmZ go {OgH$s Û¡V~w{Õ ZîQ> hmo JB© h¡ Ed§ Û¡VZmeê$n dñVw VWm EH$Ëdg§»`m go a{hV hmoH$a Omo nwéf ñdÀN>, ì`J«Vma{hV Am¡a emÝV hmoH$a AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV ahVm h¡

Cg nwéf H$mòhm± Z Vmo {H$gr H$V©ì` go à`moOZ h¡ Am¡a Z AH$V©ì` go hr à`moOZ h¡ Ed§ Z Vmo g~ ^yVm| _| {H$gr à`moOZ H$s àm{ßV hr h¡ &&35,36&& Z Vmo BÀN>m go, Z A{ZÀN>m go, Z gÛñVw go, Z AgÛñVw go, Z AnZo go, Z Xygao go Am¡a Z BZ OrdZ-_aUm| go VÎdXeu H$mo {H$gr ^r

1870

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g_ÀW© H$m bm^ hmoVm h¡ &&37&& AnZm _wŠVñdê$n OmZZodmbo VÎdXeu H$mo H$^r BÀN>m hr CËnÝZ Zht hmoVr & `{X CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, Vmo CgH$s dh BÀN>m A{dZmer ~«÷ê${nUr hr ahVr h¡ &&38&& Z Xw…I h¡ Am¡a Z gwI hr h¡, [H$ÝVw `h gmam OJV² AO, AmZÝXñdê$n, emÝV na~«÷
hr h¡, Bg Vah Ho$ {ZíM` go Omo AnZo ^rVa nËWa Ho$ gÑe AQ>b ê$n go ahVm h¡ Cgr H$mo n[ÊS>V bmoJ VÎdk H$hVo h¢ &&39&& ^Ð, nyd©d{U©V AmË_VÎd H$m {ZíM` H$a Xw…I H$mo

{Za{VèmZÝXê$n AmË_m H$s ^mdZm go, {df H$mo A_¥V H$s ZmBª, gwIñdê$n ~Zm ahm YramË_m

`moJr hr à~wÕ H$hm OmVm h¡ &&40&&

VÎd~moY Ho$ AZwgma Omo [ñW{V h¡ dhr g_ñV dñVwAm| H$s A^«mÝV [ñW{V h¡, Eogr [ñW{V

Akm{Z`m| _| à{gÕ Zht h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O~ ~«÷ _| OJV² [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, V~ AmH$me _| AmH$me, emÝV _| emÝV, {ed _| {ed, eyÝ` _| eyÝ`, Am¡a gV² _| gV² [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, {dnarV ê$n go H$moB© nXmW© {H$gr _| [ñWV Zht ahVm &&41&& CŠV ar{V go OJV² Zht h¡, Bg ^mdZm go O~ ì`mnH$ {dfèyÝ` g§{dX²-ê$n AmH$me

[ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, V~ g~_| EH$ê$n go ahZodmbm gm¡åèmÝV AmZÝX_ÀmË_m _| AhÝVm^«_

ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&42&& ^Ð, Omòh Hw$N> ñWmda-O§J_mË_H$ OJV² {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ emÝV

AmH$memË_H$ ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ Am¡a Omo Hw$N> {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ dh Xygao Ho$ _ZmoamÁ` ZJa Ho$ gÑe VwÀN> h¡ &&43&& AÝ` nwéf Ho$ _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ H$[ënV ZJa _| Vwåh| ^rVa OmZo-AmZo _| O¡go {H$gr àH$ma H$s éH$mdQ> Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr Bg OJÐÿn ^«_ _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s éH$mdQ> VÎdk H$mo Zht hmoVr &&44&& My±{H$ g_wÐ, AmH$me, n¥{Wdr, ZXr, nd©V Am{X go eyÝÀmË_m _| ÐîQ>m H$m AÝV…H$aU
hr g_wÐ Am{X H$s emo^m Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡, Bg{bE nydm}ŠV ~mV {gÕ h¡ & (Bg {df`

_| ÑîQ>mÝV h¡-_¥¥JV¥îUm ObVa§J) Š`m|{H$ V¥fmV© Ed§ lmÝV nwéf H$m ZoÌê$n H$aU hr ObeyÝ`
gm_Zo Ho$ àXoe _| _¥JV¥îUm-ObVa§Jê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ &&45&& Omo Hw$N> `h {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ dh ñdßZ _| ~Zo hþE ZJa Ho$ gÑe Ed§ ~mbH$ Ûmam H$[ënV CÝZV doVmb Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m hr h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| Cg_| AgË` H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam gË`Ëd hr Š`m h¡ ? &&46&&

^«m{ÝVJ«ñV nwéf ñd`§ {_Ï`m h¡, Bggo ^r ^«m{ÝV _o§ {_Ï`mËd h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ gË`^yV ~«÷ hr "Ah_²' "BX_²' BË`m{Xê$n go AgË` hmoH$a hr ^mgVm h¡, Bg{bE

^«m{ÝVJ«ñV nwéf Ho$ {~Zm hr `h ^«m{ÝV ^mgVr h¡, AV… ^«m{ÝV AgË` ({_Ï`m) h¡ &&47&&

`h Omo OJV² h¡, dh Z gV² h¡ Am¡a Z AgV² VWm Z Vmo gV²-AgV² C^`ê$n h¡, BgH$m VÎd

^r {H$gr B[ÝÐ` go {ZYm©[aV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, `h A{Zd©MZr` hr h¡, Bg ê$n H$m hmoZo na ^r JÝYd©ZJa Am{X go jwãY AmH$me Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmoVm h¡ & gma§èh h¡ {H$ `{X

OJV² H$mo AË`ÝV hr AgV² _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo eyÝ`dm{X`m| Ho$ _V _| hr AnZr {JZVr hmoZo

ŸyÕ - 37]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1871
bJoJr, `{X AË`ÝV gV² _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo lw{V Am¡a VÎddoÎmmAm| Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ gmW {damoY
hmoJm & `{X gV²-AgV² C^`ê$n _mZ b|, Vmo {damoY hmoZo Ho$ H$maU EH$ dñVw _| gÎd Am¡a AgÎd XmoZm| Y_© H¡$go ah gH$Vo h¢, Bg g~ ~mVm| go AÝV _| `hr {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$

OJV² H$m ñdê$n A{Zd©MZr` hr _mZZm hmoJm &&48&& ho lram_^Ð, `Ú{n VÎd~moY Ho$ ~b go hr ^br^m±{V emÝV hmo aho {df`m| H$s BÀN>m `m A{ZÀN>m XmoZm| VÎdkmZr Ho$ {bE g_mZ h¢

`mZr XmoZm| H$m \$b g_mZ h¡, VWm{n A{ZÀN>m H$m CX` hr {djoneyÝ` gwIm{^ì`{ŠV H$m hoVw hmoZo go H$ë`mUH$maH$ h¡, `h _oam _ÝVì` h¡ &&49&& ^Ð, AmH$me _| AmH$me H$s ZmBª A{dH¥$V

{MXmH$me _| hr "AmH$memX² dm`w…' (AmH$me go dm`w) BË`m{X lw{V-X{e©V H«$_ Ho$ AZwgma

"Ah§ OJV²' BË`mH$maH$ {MXmË_m H$s H$bZm [ñWV h¡, Bg_o§ dm`w _| ñnÝXZ H$s ZmBª Xygao

{H$gr H$maU H$s ImoO Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &&50&&

BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ {M{V H$s ~{h_w©IVm hr BÀN>m, {MÎm Am¡a g§gma h¡

VWm AÝV_w©IVm hr _w{ŠV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {M{V H$s Omo ~mø{df`m| H$s Amoa CÝ_wIVm h¡, dhr {MÎm h¡, dhr g§gma h¡ Am¡a dhr BÀN>m h¡ VWm ~mø {df`m| H$s Amoa go CÝ_wIVm H$mo Omo hQ>m XoZm h¡, dhr _w{ŠV h¡, Bg `w{ŠV H$mo OmZH$a Amn emÝV hmo OmBE &&51&&

Bg [ñW{V _| g¥{îQ> `m àb` XmoZm| AdñWmAm| _| O¡go B©ída H$mo H$moB© hm{Z `m bm^ Zht hmoVm, d¡go BÀN>m `m A{ZÀN>m XmoZm| AdñWmAm| _| VÎdk H$mo H$moB© hm{Z `m bm^ Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, BÀN>m hmòm A{ZÀN>m hmo, g¥{îQ> hmòm àb` hmo, Bggòhm± {H$grH$s Hw$N> ^r Z
j{V h¡ `m Z Hw$N> \$b h¡ &&52&&

Cg_| `w{ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

BÀN>m-A{ZÀN>m, gV²-AgV², ^md-A^md VWm gwI-Xw…I ò g~ H$ënZmE± Cg VÎddoÎmm Ho$ ñdê$n^yV {MXmH$me _| Hw$N> hmo hr Zht gH$Vr &&53&& ^Ð, {Og _hm_{V H$mo {XZ-na-{XZ
g_ñV BÀN>mAm| H$s H$_r hmoVr OmVr h¡, {ddoH$-e_ go gÝVwîQ> Cg _hm_{V H$mo hr VÎdkbmoJ

_moj^mJr H$hVo h¢ &&54&& BÀN>mê$nr Nw>ar go {dÕ hþE öX` _| Eogr doXZm CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ {H$

{OgHo$ {bE ò à{gÕ _{U-_ÝÌ Am{X _hm¡fY g~ Hw$[ÊR>V hmo OmVo h¢ &&55&& ~«÷mOr Zo àm{Ùm| Ho$ Xw…Im| H$s {M{H$Ëgm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OZ Am¡fY, _ÝÌ, `ÝÌ Am{X H$m`©-H$aUm| H$m

{Z_m©U {H$`m h¡ CZH$s narjm Ho$ {bE nhbo hr _¢Zo {dMmanyd©H$ à`ËZ {H$`m, naÝVw CZH$mo _¢Zo

{_Ï`m^«m{ÝV Ho$ ^ma go AmH«$mÝV nwéf H$s {M{H$Ëgm H$aZo _| g_W© Zht nm`m &&56&&

`{X e§H$m hmo {H$ ^«_{gÕ {H$gr Cnm` go hr ^«_ H$s {M{H$Ëgm H$a|Jo, Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

1872

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

`{X `h H${hò {H$ ^«m{ÝV{gÕ `mZr h_mar ^«m{ÝV go {gÕ AdñVwê$n {H$gr Cnm` go AÝ`

^«m{ÝV{gÕ Xw…I Am{X H$m {ZdmaU Am{X ì`dhma h_ H$a b|Jo, Vmo Bg na h_mam `hr CÎma h¡ {H$
h_ bmoJm| Ho$ _ZmoaW go {gÕ AË`ÝV {dñV¥V _wI go Xygao Ho$ ñdßZ _| {gÕ {dñV¥V nd©V Š`m|

Zht {ZJbm OmVm ? &&57&&

^«m{ÝV{gÕ dñVw Agb _| AgV² hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nma_m{W©H$ Xw…I{ZdmaU _| gm_Ï`© Zht aIVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OgH$m {dMma_mÌ go {dZme hmo OmVm h¡, Eogo ^«m{ÝV{gÕ AgV² nXmW© gò{X ì`dhma _mZ
b|, Vmo IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ go AmH$me Š`m| Zht AmÀN>m{XV hmoVm, Bggo VÎdkmZm{^ì`ŠV nma_m{W©H$

~«÷ hr gd©{dY ^«_m| Ho$ {ZdmaU H$m Cnm` h¡, Xygam Zht, `h ^md h¡ &&58&& A_yV© _Z H$s ^«m{ÝV_mÌ `h OJV² _yV© Xohm{X^md H$mo H¡$go àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{Og àH$ma OmS>çm{Vè Ho$ H$maÙmZr AË`ÝV erVbVm Ho$ H$maU Ob nmfmUê$n (~\© ) H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me _Z Ho$ H$maU XohmH$mah§^md go AWm©V² Xohm{X _|

AhÝVm Ho$ A{^_mZ go XohmH$maVm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&59&& O‹S> Xohê$n hmoZo na ^r dñVwV…

{M{Ve{ŠV AjV hr ahVr h¡, {dZîQ> Zht hmoVr, `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {MÐÿn hmoZo go Bg AgË` hr Xo{hVm H$m dh Eogo AZw^d H$aVr h¡, O¡go ñdßZ _| AnZr _¥Ë`w H$m &&60&& àm{V^m{gH$ O‹S>Vm H$m A[ñVËd à{V^mg Ho$ AYrZ h¡, Bg{bE àm{V^m{gH$ O‹S>Vm A{Zd©MZr` h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go AmH$me _| ZrbËd AdñVwê$n hmoZo go AgV² h¡, à{V^mg Ho$ H$maU gË`-gm ^mgVm h¡, naÝVw dñVwV… gË` hr Zht h¡ d¡go hr Bg na_mË_m _| `h g¥{îQ> gË`-gr ^mgVr h¡, dñVwV… dh Z Vmo gË` h¡ Am¡a Z AgË` hr h¡, {H$ÝVw A{Zd©MZr` h¡ &&61&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ OJV² Am¡a ~«÷gÎmm Ho$ EH$ê$n hmoZo go BZ XmoZm| _| H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go AmH$me Am¡a eyÝ`Vm _| Ed§ O¡go ñnÝXZ Am¡a dm`w _| H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡ d¡go hr EH$ê$n

~«÷ Am¡a g¥{îQ> _| ^r H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡ &&62&& ñdßZm{XH$ nXmWm] H$s ZmBª à{V^mg go A{V[aŠV àm{V^m{gH$ nXmWm] H$s CËn{Îm Am{X

H$ht ^r à{gÕ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg na_mË_m _| dñVwV… OJV² Am{X Hw$N> ^r Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr hmoVm h¡ &

{H$ÝVw Ho$db {ZÐmJ«ñV àmUr Ho$ ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe ^mgVm h¡ &&63&& Bg{bE BgHo$ Ë`mJ Am¡a J«hU _| _Zwî` H$mo A{^{Zdoe aIZm `wŠV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 37]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1873

{MXmH$me _| n¥{Wdr Am{X Ho$ A{dÚ_mZ ahVo VWm g¥{îQ> Ho$ EH$_mÌ à{V^mgñdê$n {gÕ
hmoZo na _Zwî` H$mo CgHo$ Ë`mJ Am¡a J«hU _| ^bm H$m¡Z-gm AmJ«h ?&&64&& Xoh Ho$ {bE Vmo n¥{Wdr Am{X H$m Ë`mJ Am¡a J«hU hmo gH$Vm h¡, naÝVw O~ do hr XmoZm|

(n¥{Ïì`m{X Am¡a Xoh) EH$_mÌ à{V^mgñdê$n hmoZo go AgV² h¢, V~ Vmo do Ë`mJ Am¡a J«hU ^r AgV² hr R>hao, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
n¥{Wdr Am{X H$maU g{hV `h Xoh ^r EH$_mÌ à{V^mgñdê$n hmoZo go h¡ hr Zht, Ho$db

{MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hr AnZr AmË_m _| [ñWV h¡ &&65&& Bgr àH$ma ~w{Õ Am{X _| AnZo à{V^mgH$

M¡VÝ`mË_m H$s Anojm go ^oX Am¡a A^oX H$m g§^d Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU "Bggòh {H$`m OmVm h¡' Bg Vah Ho$ ì`dhma H$s AgV² ^r H$maUVm Am{Ia _| na_mW© dñVw H$mo hr àmßV H$aVr h¡, Š`m|{H$

EH$_mÌ CgrH$m g§^d h¡ &&66&& Bg {M{V _| H$ën, _hmH$ën Ed§ CZ_| hmoZodmbr g~ {H«$`mE±

AhoVwH$ VWm AH«${_H$ h¢ Am¡a do Eogo ^m{gV hmoVo h¢, O¡go ñdßZ _| jU^a _| hr AhoVwH$ VWm AH«${_H$ OÝ_-_aU Am{X erK« ^m{gV hmoVo h¢ &&67&& BgH$m \${bVmW© `h hþAm {H$ g~ {MXmH$me hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ {M{V H$mo g¥{îQ >H$m g§doXZ AnZr hr AmË_m _| hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Xygar OJh Zht, Bg{bÈh gmar n¥{Wdr {MXmH$meñdê$n hr h¡, ò nd©V g~ {MXmH$meê$n h¢, ò AË`ÝV Ñ‹T> Xrdma| Am¡a ò g~ bmoH$ {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢ Ed§ ñnÝX ^r {MXmH$me hr h¡ &&68&& {MXmH$meê$n Xrdma _|

OJÐÿnr _hmZ² {MÌ {M{Vê$nr a§J go hr ì`mßV h¡ & Z Vmòh {MÌ CX` H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, Z AñV

H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, Z Vmo emÝV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z _{bZVm H$mo hr àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&69&& OJÐÿnr _hmVa§Jm| gòwŠV Ðderb {M{Vê$nr Ob _| H$m¡Z-gm nXmW© H¡$go CËnÝZ hþAm `m H$m¡Z-gm nXmW© H$~ H¡$go emÝV hr hþAm ?&&70&&

V~ Vmo OJV²-ê$n go {M{V Ho$ hr CXÀm¡a AñV hmoVo ah|, hm{Z Š`m h¡, Bg na "Zht' Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

O~ {df`m| H$m gd©Wm Ag§^d hmoZo go OJV² hr Zht h¡, Vmo {\$a OJV² H$s eyÝ`Vm go emo{^V, emÝV, _hm{MXmH$me _| OJÐÿn go {M{V Ho$ CXÀm¡a AñV hr H¡$go {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? &&71&& naÝVw `{X _m`m{dbmg Ñ{îQ> go XoIVo h¢, Vmo {\$a g^r nXmWm] _| gd©ê$nVm H$s `WoÀN> Cnn{Îm hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷m Ho$ g¥{îQ>ê$n _| {dd{V©V hmoZo na g§doXZ Ho$ à`moJ gòmZr {d{MÌ dmgZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma CËnÝZ g§H$ën go Vmo nd©V ^r AmH$meê$n _| n[aUV hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a AmH$me ^r nd©V ~Z
gH$Vo h¢ &&72&& g§{dÐÿn {gÕm¡fYMyU© Ho$ à`moJ go VmòmoJrOZ AmYo {Z_of _| OJV² H$mo AmH$meê$n Am¡a AmH$me H$mo VrZm| OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| H$a S>mbVo h¢ &&73&& O¡go Bg à{gÕ AmH$me _| Ag§»`

1874

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{gÕ g§H$ënm| go H$[ënV ZJa nañna Ag§b½Z Ed§ AÝV{h©V h¢, d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| (~«÷ _|) hOmam| do g¥{îQ>`m± h¢ &&74&&

Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV ~VbmVo h¢ &

O¡go _hmg_wÐ _| AZoH$ AmdV© nañna {_bo hþE ^r n¥WH²$-go Ad[ñWV h¢, dmñVd _|
do Ob go A{V[aŠV Zht h¢, d¡go hr _hm{M{V _| Ag§»` ~‹S>r-~‹S>r g¥{îQ>`m± `mZr ~«÷mÊS> nañna {_bo hþE ^r n¥WH²$-go Ad[ñWV h¢ & na dmñVd _| do Cggo AbJ Zht h¢ &&75,76&& nañna {N>no hþE {gÕm| Ho$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ bmoH$m| Ho$ AdbmoH$Z Ho$ {bE BÀN>m go à~wÕ `moJr H$s nhbo AnZr Cnm{Y H$m _yb MoVZ _| à{dbmnZH$a {\$a Xygao Ho$ {MÎm _| àdoe H$a CgHo$
bmoH$ _| Omo AZwàdoeê$n àm{ßV h¡, dhr EH$ g¥{îQ> go Xygar g¥{îQ> Ho$ AdbmoH$Z Ho$ {bE ^r h¡, `h {dÛmZ² bmoJ (c) ~VbmVo h¢ &&77&&

Bg Vah gånyU© àm{Ùm| Ed§ CZHo$ ^mo½` g¥{îQ>`m| H$s {ddV©ê$n [ñW{V emídV ~«÷ _| hr h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

A{dZmer na_ {ed _| ò g^r ^yV [ñWV h¢ & Cgr _| ò gmar g¥{îQ>`m± ~oamoH$-Q>moH$ Eogo

[ñWV h¢, O¡go AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm Ho$ Cëbmg &&78&& na_mW© {MXmH$me Ho$ AnZo Am_moXê$n ñdm^m{dH$ ò g¥{îQ> Ho$ {d^«_ h¢Ÿ& ò ñ\${Q>H$_{U Ho$ ^rVa {XImB© Xo ahr aoImAm| H$s ZmBª Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr hmoVo h¢ &&79&& nwînm| H$s JÝY Am¡a {gÕm| H$s ^y{_ O¡go nañna

{_br hþB© ahZo na ^r {_br hþB© Zht ahVr, d¡go hr {MXmH$meê$n ò g¥{îQ>`m± ^r h¢ &&80&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ñWyb g§H$ën Am¡a _mohdmbo nm_aOZm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go Bg àn§M H$s ñWyb AZw^d Ho$ g_mZ [ñW{V h¡ VWm gyú_, gyú_Va Am¡a gyú_V_ g§H$ën Ed§ _mohdmbòmo{J`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go gyú_m{X^md go Bg àn§M H$s [ñW{V h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| g~H$mo AZw^d EH$-gm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AnZo-AnZo AZw^d Ho$ AZwgma g~H$s C{ŠV`m± gË` hr h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg àn§M H$s [ñW{V g§H$ënmH$meê$n hmoZo go {OgH$m O¡gm AZw^d h¡
d¡gr hr h¡ & Bg{bE gyú_ g§H$ën Ed§ _mohdmbòmo{J`m| H$s _ZZnyd©H$ OJV² Ho$ {df` _| Omo Hw$N> C{ŠV`m± h¢, do {~bHw$b gË` h¢ &&81&&

AVEd {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ dm{X`m| H$s Omo ZmZm àH$ma H$s H$ënZmE± h¢ do ^r VV²-VV² dmgZmAm| go n[anyU© g§H$ënm| Ho$ AZwgma hr gË` h¢ & g~Ho$ g§H$ënm| Ho$ AZwgmàm na_mW©ê$n go do gË` Zht h¢, `h {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ dm{X`m| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$a H$hVo h¢ &

Z Vmo {dkmZdmXr ~m¡Õm| H$s AmÝVa {dkmZ_mÌ na_mW©dm{XVm () gË` h¡ Am¡a Z d¡eo{fH$

(c) Bg Vah H$m dU©Z brbmonm»`mZ _| hmo MwH$m h¡ &

() {dkmZdmXr ~m¡Õm| H$m {gÕmÝV h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ AmÝVa {dkmZ hr na_mW© dñVw h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> Zht &

ŸyÕ - 38]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1875

H$s ~møAZW©dm{XVm () hr gË` h¡, {H$ÝVw Amn bmoJm| Ho$ g§H$ën Ho$ AZwgma ò g^r kmZ

\$br^yV hmoVo h¢ &&82&&

V~ BZ_| H$m¡Z-gm nj àm_m{UH$ h¡, CgH$mo ~VbmVo h¢ &
dñVwV… {M{V _| Omo {MÎd h¡ `mZr {ÌnwQ>r àH$meZ H$s () e{ŠV h¡, dhr ^rVa ^m{dV hmoZo na "OJV² ê$n go ^mgVr h¡ & Bg{bE {M{V Am¡a OJV² _| ^oX Eogo CnnÝZ Zht hmoVm, O¡go Ob Am¡a ÐdËd _| &&83&&

H$ho hþE H$m AZwdmX H$a àH¥$V _| CgH$s `moOZm H$aVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, gdm©YmaH$mb, CgHo$ AÝVJ©V ~«÷mÊS>, CgHo$ AÝVJ©V Mm¡Xh ^wdZ, CZ

^wdZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V Ah_² VWm Ëd_² Am{X ^moŠVm, ^moŠVmAm| Ho$ ^moJm| Ho$ CnH$aU^yV B[ÝÐ`g_yh, eãX, ñne© Am{X ^mo½` {dfÀm¡a CZ_| {d{MÌ ^moJ `h g~ Hw$N> B©ídamË_H$ `mZr _m{`H$
gd©kVm, gd©e{ŠV Am{X go gånÝZ Am¡a na_mW©V… emÝV, EH$, AO, A{dZmer {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ & Eogm {ZíM` hmoZo na amJ Am{X {H$gr H$m ^r gå^d Zht h¡ &&84&& g¢Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

A‹S>Vrgdm± gJ©

{MV² Am¡a MoË` ({df`) XmoZm| Ho$ gå~ÝY^«_ Ho$ {Zamg Ûmam CÎm_ `w{ŠV`m| go MoVZ hr OJV² h¡ `h dU©Z & MoË`ê$n g_ñV OJV² MoVZñdê$n hr h¡, Bg {df` H$m CnnmXZ H$aZodmbo _hmamO d{gîR>Or

^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, AnZo _| {_Ï`m kmZ gòmZr A~«÷ê$nVm Ho$ ^«_ go

{d{jßV hþB© {M{V OJV² H$mo Cg àH$ma XoIVr h¡, {Og àH$ma _m`mXe©Z hoVw A§OZ gòwŠV

Am±I AmH$me _| nd©Vê$nVm H$mo Am¡a nd©V Ho$ {eIa, dZ, hmWr Am{X H$mo XoIVr h¡ &&1&&

^«m{ÝV go H$ënm J`m `h g§gma {MÌg¥{îQ> Ho$ gÑe Ho$db _Z H$s H$ënZm go hr jwãY-gm

^mgVm h¡, dñVwV… Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, ~«÷g¥{îQ> Am¡a {MÎmg¥{îQ> XmoZm| g_mZ hr _mZr OmVr h¢, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| g¥{îQ>`m±

Agb _| na_mW© ~«÷ go Z {^ÝZ h¢ Am¡a Z CZ_| {H$gr Vah H$m jmo^ hr h¡ &&2&& d¡gm ^bo hr hmo, Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Xrdma _| ahZodmbm {MÌ dmñVd _| Xrdma go AbJ Zht h¡, naÝVw ^«mÝVnwéfm| Ho$

AZw^d go AbJ-gm ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr kmZ _| H$ënm J`m g§gma dmñVd _| kmZê$n hmoZo () d¡eo{fH$m| H$m _V h¡ {H$ Xw…I Ho$ hoVw^yV Ðì`, JwU, H$_© Am{X gmV ~mø hr gË` h¢ & () kmVm, kmZ Am¡a kò VWm à_mVm, à_mU Am¡a à_ò Ho$ àH$meZ H$s &

1876

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ H$maU kmZ go AbJ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ^«mÝV nwéfm| Ho$ AZw^dê$n go AbJ-gm ^mgVm h¡ & O~ `hr Agbr [ñW{V h¡, V~ ~møAW©ê$nVm H$mo ^r, kmZ H$s gË`Vm Ho$ H$maU, kmZê$n go gË`ê$n hr _mZZm Mm{hE, `h Amn Om{Zò &&3&& Eogr [ñW{V _| h_ bmoJm| Ho$ _V go

~mø AW©dmX Am¡a {dkmZdmX _| H$moB© {damoY Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ ~mømW©dmX Am¡a {dkmZdmX

XmoZm| H$s CŠVar{V go EH$Vm hr h¡ & {H$gr ^r g_` MoVZ go {^ÝZ AgV² ~mø àn§M H$s gÎmm hmo hr Zht gH$Vr, `h AH$mQ>ç {gÕmÝV h¡ &&4&& O~ gånyU© àn§M {MXoH$ag h¡, {M{V {ZaÝVa hr AjwãY h¡ Am¡a g_ñV {deofUm| go {Z_w©ŠV
h¡, V~ jwãY hþE AmH$me Am{X n§M^yVm| H$s ^r em{ÝV AW©V… {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, Bggo AÝV _|
nyU©~«÷ê$nVm hr ~M JB©, `h H$hVo h¢ &
jmo^eyÝ` VWm AmH$me, dm`w, VoO, Ob Am¡a n¥Ïdr go eyÝÈd§ nyU©em{ÝV go {damO_mZ,

~‹S>o-~‹S>o Amaå^m| gòwŠV, dmñVd _| eyÝ`ê$n ~«÷gÎmm hr Mmam| Amoa {dñV¥V h¡ &&5&&

`m| g_ñV {H«$`mH$maH$ \$bê$n ~«÷r^yV OJV² H$mo hr àUm_ H$aVo h¢ &

`h g~ Hw$N> ~«÷ Ho$ {bE hr h¡, Cgrgo g~ Hw$N> CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ & dhr gd©ê$n h¡, dhr Mmam| Amoa ì`mßV hmoVm h¡, dhr g~_| AmoV-àmoV h¡, {ZË` ^r dhr h¡, Eogo gdm©Ë_H$ ~«÷ H$mo Z_ñH$ma h¡ &&6&&
ì`dhmaH$mb _| ^r {M{V Ho$ gmW EoŠ`àm{ßV Ho$ ~b go hr {df`m| H$m A[ñVËd Am¡a àH$meZ
hmoVm h¡, {H$gr Xygao VarHo$ go Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{MÝ_` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr KQ>m{Xê$n {dfÒ~ à_mVmê$n M¡VÝ` Ho$ gmW d¥{Îm Ûmam EH$ hmo OmVo h¢, V^r Ñí`ê$n Xohdmbr Cg {M{V Ho$ ~b go hr BZ KQ> Am{X nXmWm] H$m àH$meZ hmoVm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht &&7&& Bg Vah ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a Xe©Z-ò g^r, {M{V H$s EH$Vm Ho$ ~b go hr O~ {gÕ hmoVo h¢, V~ ò {MÝ_mÌñdê$n hr h¢, Eogr [ñW{V _| g~ OJV² H$m ñdê$n Ho$db AZw^d_mÌ hr na_mW© go {gÕ hmoVm h¡, `h AW© {ZH$bVm h¡ &&8&& ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$s EH$Vm _| AZwHy$b VH©$ ~VbmVo h¢ &

ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` `{X {MXmË_H$ gmjr _| EH$Vm àmßV Zht H$aVo, Vmo B©I ImZo _| àd¥Îm nwéf B©I XoIH$a Am¡a MygH$a ^r nËWa Ho$ gÑe CgHo$ ñdmX `m _mYw`© H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm, Š`m|{H$ O‹S> Vmo ag H$m AZw^d H$a Zht gH$Vm Am¡a Z O‹S> ag hr CgHo$ à{V àH$m{eV hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&9&& O~ ÐíÀm¡a ÐîQ>m H$mo {MÝ_` _mZVo h¢, V~ AZw^d H$aZodmbr {M{V _| hr MoË`

({df` H$m) AZw^d hmoJm & Ob _| {Jam hþAm Ob{~ÝXw O¡go Ob _| àdoeH$a Sy>~ OmVm h¡, d¡go hr {M{V _| {df` àdoe H$a Sy>~ OmVm h¡, Bgr go "B©I H$m _mYw`© MIVm hÿ±' Bg {ÌnwQ>r H$m MoVZ

_| àdoe hmoH$a hr AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Bg àH$ma H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam àH$ma hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$

ŸyÕ - 38]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1877

O‹S> hmoZo na Xmo H$mR> Ho$ gÑe AZw^d Zht hmoJm &&10&&

"Xmo H$mR> Ho$ gÑe' `h Omo ì`{VaoH$ ÑîQ>mÝV {X`m h¡, CgH$s g_mZVm Xmï>m©[ÝVH$ _|

~VbmVo h¢ &

EH$ H$mR> Xygao H$mR> H$mo, AnZm OmVr` hmoZo na ^r, MoVZ H$s EH$Vm Z hmoZo na O¡go Zht OmZ gH$Vm, d¡go hr ÐîQ>m ^r MoVZ H$s EH$Vm go eyÝ` Ñí` H$mo Zht OmZ gH$Vm &&11&& ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$s O‹S>Vm _mZ boZo na H$moB© ^r Xmo H$mR> H$s Anojm CZ_| Hw$N> A{YH$Vm Zht OmZ gH$Vo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$mR>> H$s O¡gr [ñW{V AnZo gm_Zo h¡, dhr CZH$m O‹S> ê$n h¡, Bggo A{V[aŠV Xygao {H$gr ê$n H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZVo & AV… H${WV VH©$ Ho$ AmYmana g_ñV ÑíÀm¡a ÐîQ>m {MÐÿn go hr {MX²

A{^ÝZ h¡, `h {gÕ hmo J`m &&12&&

`m| ÐîQ>m Am¡a ÑíÒ~ MoVZê$n {gÕ hþE, V~ Ñí`mË_H$ OJV² _| n¥{Wdr, dm`w, Ob Am{X

H$m ^oX {ZH$b J`m Am¡a ÐîQ>m _| ñnÝXZ, ~w{Õ Am{X H$m ^oX {ZH$b J`m, Bg [ñW{V _| g_ñV

OJV² H$s ~«÷ Ho$ gmW EH$Vm hr {gÕ hmo JB©, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Ñí`m| _| Ob, dm`w, n¥[Wdr, nËWa Am{X VWm ÐîQ>m _| Omo ñnÝXZ, ~w{Õ Am{X Ed§ àmU

Ord Am{X ^oX h¢, dh _hmMoVZê$n go h¡ hr Zht, Š`m|{H$ _hmMoVZ _| CZH$m VrZm| H$mb _| A[ñVËd Zht h¡ &&13&&

^mdZm_mÌ go H$[ënV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU àmU Am{X ^oX {_Ï`m h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, àmU, ~w{Õ Am{X Omo Hw$N> AnZm A[ñVËd aIVo h¢, dh Ho$db ^mdZm Ho$ ~b na hr &

^mdZm Vmo EH$ {M{V H$m M_ËH$ma h¡, dh BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma C{XV hmoVm h¡, AV… ^mdZm_ybH$
àmU Am{X {_Ï`m h¢ &&14&& OJV²-ê$n go Ed§§ gwfw{ßV-àb`ê$n go ~«÷gÎmm hr [ñWV h¡ & AmË_m hr àgde{ŠV go AmH«$mÝV hmoH$a dr`© Am¡a dQ>~rOê$n _| _mZm| ~Z J`m h¡ AWm©V² g^r ^oX ~«÷

Ho$ {ddV©ê$n hr h¢, AV… do {_Ï`m h¢ &&15&&
dQ> Ho$ ~rO _| àgde{ŠV gòwŠV gyú_ A{dH¥$V ~«÷gÎmmdmbm^mJ Am¡a Cg_| dQ>m{X{ddV©

{XIbmVo h¢Ÿ &
g~Ho$ gma^yV AË`ÝV gyú_ ^mJ go gånÝZ ~rO _| Omo-Omo gma^yV A{V gyú_ dñVw h¡, dh g~ na_mË_m hr h¡ & Bgr gma^yV dñVw go emIm Am{X _| VV²-VV² CÎmamoÎma H$m`© _| AJ«ñWmZr`

~rO hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&16&& Omo-Omo {Oggo gyú_ hmoH$a H$maUê$n go à{gÕ h¡, dh g~ Vmo ~«÷H$mo{Q> _| h¡ Am¡a Omo ñWyb hmoH$a H$m`©ê$n go à{gÕ h¡, dh _m`mH$mo{Q> _| h¡ VWm {_Ï`m h¡, `h OmZZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷ hr g~go na_AUwê$n h¡, Bg{bE Omo-Omo {Og-{Og AW© go AË`ÝV AUw h¡, dh g~

1878

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

VV²-VV² gyú_dñVw h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| gd©Ì ~«÷dñVw hr [ñWV h¡ &&17&& O¡go KQ> Am{X EH$-EH$ ÐìÀJb-~Jb go, D$na go ZrMo gòmZr g^r Amoa go Ðì`
ê$n hr h¡, Cggo V{ZH$ ^r {^ÝZ nXmW© Zht h¡, d¡go hr g^r nXmW© `mZr OJV² {Og nwéf Ho$ Ûmam {Og {H$gr ar{V go narjm Ûmam XoIm J`m dh g~ gÝ_mÌê$n ~«÷ê$n hr XoIm J`m, Xygao ê$n H$m Zht &&18&&

A{dH$m[aVm _| ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ &
g¡H$‹S>m| gwdU© Ho$ ê$nm| _| O¡go gwdU©Ëd hr ahVm h¡, Xygam Zht, d¡go hr emÝV ~«÷ Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m|

OJX²^md Am¡a Ord^mdm| _| emÝV ~«÷ê$nËd hr ahVm h¡ &&19&& gV² ~«÷ H$m gJ©ê$n {ddVm] go Abmon Zht hmoVm, `h ~VbmVo h¢Ÿ& g_rnñW nwéf Ho$ ñdßZ Ho$ _oK O¡go AmnHo$ Hw$N> Zht h¢ `mZr CZgo AmnH$m Hw$N> bmon Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr {MXmH$meê$n _oao g¥{îQ>, àbÀm{X _hmAmaå^ Hw$N> ^r Zht h¢, `mZr AmË_m _| Hw$N> ^r CZgo Zht hmoVm &&20&& AmH$me _| H$[ënV _{bZVm Am¡a Cgr _| H$[ënV

JÝYd©nwÌm| H$s goZm O¡go AmH$meê$n hr h¡, d¡go hr ~«÷ _| H$[ënV `h gmam OJV² EH$_mÌ
emÝV ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&21&& O¡go Ob go ^y{_Vb _| AmÐ© dQ> Am{X H$m ~rO _hmZ² dQ> Am{X

Ho$ d¥jm| Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr öX` Ho$ ^rVa g§H$ënê$n ^«_ hr nhbo nwîn

~ZH$a {\$a ~mha OJV²-ê$n \$b ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ &&22&&

`{X na_ gyú_ ~«÷ h¡ Am¡a ~«÷^md _| [ñW{V hr _moj h¡, Vmo A{U_m Am{X {g{Õ`m| Ho$
gÑe hr _moj hþAm, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

AhÝVm Am{X à{V~ÝYH$m| Ho$ Xya hmo OmZo na Am{d^y©V hþE {Za{VèmZÝXê$n, EH$
ñd^mdmnÝZ, gV² kmZr H$s Ñ{îQ> _| ò g~ A{U_m Am{X {g{Õ`m± OrU©-erU© V¥U Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o Ho$ gÑe ^mgVr h¢ Ÿ&&23&& VrZm| bmoH$m| _| XodVm, Agwa Am¡a _Zwî` gòwŠV Eogr {H$gr dñVw H$mo _¢ Zht XoIVm, Omo EH$ amo_m§e Ho$ gÑe gmao {díd H$mo g_PZodmbo _hmË_m Ho$ bmo^ Ho$

{bE hmo &&24&& {Og {H$gr Vah H$s [ñW{V H$aZodmbo VWm Ohm± H$ht OmZodmbo AmË_VÎddoÎmm nwéf H$mo {H$gr Vah Ho$ Û¡V g§H$ën hmoVo hr Zht Ÿ&&25&& {Og _hm_{V H$s Ñ{îQ> _| gmam

{díd hr {MXmH$meê$n VWm eyÝ`mË_H$ h¡, Eogo ^moJm{X{Z{_Îm go eyÝ` VÎdk H$mo {H$g {Z{_Îm go {H$gH$s BÀN>m CËnÝZ hmoJr ? &&26&& {OgH$mo Aeof {deofm| go em{ÝV hmo MwH$s h¡ VWm Omo BÀN>mAm| go a{hV hmo J`m h¡, Eogo d¡^d Ed§ X[aÐVm XmoZm| H$mo g_mZ XoIZodmbo ~«÷kmZr H$s _{h_m H$m¡Z OmZ gH$Vm h¡ ? &&27&&

^mB©, nwÌ Am{X Ho$ _aUOrdZ go CgH$mo hf© `m emoH$ Zht hmoVm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & kmZdmZ Z _aU-gmYZm| go _aVm h¡ Am¡a Z OrdZ-gmYZm| go Hw$N> OrVm h¡ & naÝVw

ŸyÕ - 38]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1879

{dewÕ g§{dËñdê$n, AmË_àH$me gånÝZ VWm {MXmH$meñdê$n hþE Bg _hmË_m Ho$ AgV² ^r _aU-OZZ AkmZrOZm| H$s hr ^«m{ÝV go _¥JV¥îUm ZXr Ho$ VQ>m| Ho$ gÑe ^«mÝV AmË_m _|

^mgVo h¢ &&28,29&& CÎm_ narjm H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX, Z Vmo ^«m{ÝV ahVr h¡, Z narjH$ ahVo h¢ Am¡a Z OÝ_-_aU hr ahVo h¢, Ho$db Hw$N> ahVm h¡, Vmo dh A{dZmer àemÝV ~«÷ hr ahVm h¡Ÿ&&30&&

VÎdkmZr narjH$ Ho$ Cn[ñWV ahVo Amn H¡$go H$hVo h¢ {H$ narjH$ Zht ahVo ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo emÝV AmË_mam_ gånyU© Ñí`àn§M go d¡am½` H$mo àmßV hmoH$a Cne_ H$mo àmßV hmo J`m h¡, g§gmagmJa go nma hþAm dh ~«÷^md go {dÚ_mZ ^r Xoh B[ÝÐÀm{X gòwŠV narjH$ê$n go AgV² Ho$ hr (A{dÚ_mZ Ho$ hr) g_mZ ^mgVm h¡ &&31&& {OgHo$ _Z H$s J{V AñV hmo MwH$s h¡

Am¡a Omo AmË_m _| emÝV h¡ CgHo$ ~«÷ê$n go {dÚ_mZ ahVo hþE ^r {dÛmZ² bmoJ Xrn{Zdm©U H$s ZmBª CgH$mo {Z_©b {Zdm©U g_PVo h¢ &&32&&

Bgr{bE CgH$mòh g§gma Zht éMVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~w{Õ Am{X go boH$a gånyU© `h OJV² Ñí` {Ogo ñdV… Zht éMVm AmH$me Ho$ gÑe emÝV

Cg nwéf H$mo CÎm_ bmoJ _wŠV H$hVo h¢ &&33&&

`{X Amn VÎdk h¢, Vmo Xrn{Zdm©U Ho$ gÑe Amn {Zdm©Uñdê$n h¡, Amn d{gîR>ê$n go H¡$go h¢ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

A{dMma go Ah§ h¡, {dMma go Ah§ Zht h¡ & VmËn`© `h {H$ A{dMma go _¢ d{gîR>ê$n go àVrV
hmo ahm hÿ±, {dMma go H$Xm{n Zht & Ah§^md Ho$ AW© H$m A^md hmoZo go H$hm± `h OJV² Am¡a H$hm±

OÝ__aU Am{Xê$n g§g¥{V ? &&34&&

Ah_W© H$m A^md H¡$go ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
dñVwV… {MXmH$me hr AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ AÝ`Wm kmZ go hr ~w{Õ Am{X Ho$ AmH$ma gòwŠV hmo

[ñWV h¡ Am¡a dhr ê$nmbmoH$_Zmoê$n (~mø Ed§ Amä`ÝVa) OJV² H$mo OmZVm h¡ &&35&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, _oao hr g_mZ `WmW©dñVw Ho$ kmZ go ^«m{ÝV H$m Zme hmo OmZo na AmnH$m _Z ^r O~ gånyU© nXmWm] go eyÝ` hmo OmòJm, V~ gÐÿn gdm©Ë_H$ AmnH$mo ^r `h gånyU© AmMaU
gdm©Ë_H$ {edñdê$n hr ({Zdm©Uê$n hr) Ad^m{gV hmoJm &&36&& g_ñV AmMaU H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

Omo Hw$N> Amn H$_© H$aVo h¢, Omo Hw$N> ^jU H$aVo h¢, Omo Hw$N> hdZ H$aVo h¢, Omo XmZ

XoVo h¢, Omo Vn H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Omo hZZ-J_Z H$aVo h¢, CZ g~H$mo Amn A{dZmer {edê$n hr g_{Pò &&37&&

1880

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmMmaJ«hU g_ñV OJV² H$m CnbjU h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo _¢ hÿ±, Omo Vw_ hmo, Omo BÀN>mE± Am¡a {XemE± h¢, Omo-Omo H$mb, {H«$`m Am¡a AmH$me Am{X h¢ VWm Omo bmoH$mbmoH$ Am{X nd©V h¢, do g~ {edñdê$n {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢ &&38&& Omo Hw$N> ~mø Am¡a AmÝVa {df` h¢, Omo ^yV Am{X VrZ H$mb h¡ VWm Omo Oam, _aU, nr‹S>m Am{X h¢, do g~ _hmM¡VÝ`ê$n {ed_ÀmH$meê$n hr h¢ &&39&& Xw…Iem{ÝV Ho$ Cnm`m| Ho$

AÝdofU go a{hV, ^«_eyÝ`, BÀN>ma{hV, _Z d{O©V, _w{Z Ed§ Ah§^mda{hV hmoH$a {Og àH$ma go _mojê$n ~ZH$a Amngo [ñWV ahm Om gH$Vm h¡, Cg Vah go [ñWV a{hE &&40&& ho lram_^Ð, {Og Vah ndZ H$m ñnÝXZ Am¡a AñnÝXZ Ho$ Ûmam ì`dhmàm Aì`dhma hmoVm h¡, Cgr Vah AmnH$m ^r BÀN>m-_ZZ go a{hV, emÝV, AZÝV ~«÷ _| [ñWV VWm ^mdZma{hV
hr ì`dhma hmòm Z hmo &&41&& ^Ð, O¡go H$mR> H$s nwéfmo{MV MoîQ>m H$m `ÝÌê$nr Kmo‹S>o go

{Zdm©h hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh O¡go dmgZmeyÝ`, g§H$ëneyÝÈd§ CnÐda{hV hmoVr h¡, Cgr Vah emóê$nr Kmo‹S>o go AmnH$s d¡gr hr nwéfmo{MV MoîQ>m H$m {Zdm©h hmo &&42&& ho lram_Or, _mVm,

{nVm, ~ÝYwOZ Am{X Ho$ gmW hmoZodmbm AmnH$m ~mø-ì`dhma Z Vmo AË`ÝV ñZoh go nyU©
hmòm Z EH$X_ ñZoh go a{hV hr hmo, {H$ÝVw dh ì`dhma Eogm hmo {H$ XoIZodmbm| H$mòh nVm Z bJo-h¡ `m Zht, `mZr A{Zd©MZr` hmo & Amn {MÌXrn Ho$ gÑe a{hEŸ& {MÌJV Xrn

{MÌJV VoO go nyU© h¡, naÝVw na_mW©V… Vob go nyU© Zht h¡, AV… CgH$m àH$me ñZoh (Vob) go nyU© h¡ `m Zht, BgH$m {Zd©MZ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm &&43&& Cng§hma Xem©Vo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, {OgH$s dmgZm {_Q> MwH$s h¡, {OgH$mo dV©_mZ ^moJm| _| Hw$N> ag Zht ahm Am¡a

{Oggo ^mdr ^moJm| H$s V¥îUm ^r {ZH$b JB© - Eogo {dÛmZ² Ho$ {bE CÎm_ emó Ho$ {gdm Xygam H$m¡Z-gm nXmW© AmË_gwI _| {dlm{ÝV XoZodmbm hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? AWm©V² H$moB© Zht & earaYmaU

VH$ A§VVmoJËdm àmßV hmoZodmbo Amdí`H$ ì`dhma-H$mb _| CÎm_ emóm| H$m AZwgaU hr

{MÎmXmof{ZdmaU VWm {ddoH$m{X Ho$ CX²~moY Ûmam VÎdkmZ _| à{VîR>mH$maH$ h¡ & Bg{bE

BÀN>meyÝ` {Z_©b VÎddoÎmm H$m àmaãYàmßV ì`dhm[aH$ àg§Jm| _| dUm©l_mo{MV AmMaU H$aZm Ed§ e_-X_m{X gmYZm| _| ^br^m±{V bJm ahZm hr - AgmYmaU {M• h¡, Z {H$

`WoîQ>mMaU &&44&&

A‹S>Vrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 39]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1881

>$$ ZÙ ydu„°∫ fit# $$

N°<ÌJ¡<b ZÙtπ°vtÙ<J¡tF°tC<fi≈®dÙw

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

≈≤tFaŸ ZÙtÌg N°fiaÌ fů@u∏B Ÿ≤_bwÙ ≈®dÙw

"ZÙb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d' (w°Ã≈∫Õ≈®J¡°„°¶∫Δ∫°¶∫°Ÿ<Fw) J¡° <F∏ÌÙ NfiCb°Ì

<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CZVmbrgdm± gJ©
à~wÕ AmË_m _| {dlmÝV VÎdkmZr H$m Omo ñdê$n ahVm h¡ CgH$m VWm OJV² {Og ê$n H$m ahVm h¡, CgH$m dU©ZŸ&

`{X VÎdk Ho$ D$na emómZwgaU H$m {Z`ÝÌU aŠIm Om`, Vmo Cg_| emómZwgaU H$m g§H$ën ^r CR>Zo bJoJm, Eogr Ame§H$m H$a H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d[gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, {Ogo g§gma H$mo jrU H$a XoZodmbm gËÀW© H$m ñdm^m{dH$ àË`j hmo J`m h¡, dh nwéf emór` ì`dhma _| ^r g§H$ëna{hV hmoH$a hr [ñWV ahVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ VV²-VV² ì`dhmam| H$mo AnZr AmË_m g_PH$a dh kmZdmZ g§H$ën H$mo n¥WH²$ OmZVm hr Zht, kmZ Ho$ {~Zm Vmo {H$gr H$m A[ñVËd _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm, AV… g§H$ënm^mg AgV² hr h¡ &&1&&

"kmZdmZ g§H$ën Zht OmZVm' Bg C{ŠV H$m {ddaU H$aZo Ho$ {bE "VÎdÐîQ>m _| g_ñV g§H$ën H$m ~rO^yV AhÝVmÜ`mg ^r ~m{YV hmo J`m h¡, Bggo ^r CgH$mo g§H$ën Zht CR>Vm', `h H$hVo h¢ & VÎdkmZ Ho$ nhbo {H$gr A{Zd©MZr` H$maU go (A{dÚm go), Xn©U _| ídmg go CËnÝZ

_{bZVm Ho$ gÑe, AmË_m _| AhÝVm [ñWV Wr, naÝVw dh VÎdkmZr _| {~Zm H$maU hr Zme H$mo àmßV hmo JB© & ~hþV AÝdofU H$aZo na ^r dh H$ht àmßV Zht hmo ahr h¡ &&2&& Xygar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ H$m_Zm go g§H$ën CR>Vo-ahVo h¢, dh Vmo VÎdXeu _| h¡ Zht, Š`m|{H$

CgH$s g^r H$m_ZmE± nyU© hmo MwH$s h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OgHo$ AmdaU H$m ñdê$n jrU hmo MwH$m h¡ VWm {OgH$s g_ñV BÀN>mE± ZîQ> hmo JB© h¢,

{Za{VeÀmZÝXm_¥V go nyU© ñdê$ndmbm dh VÎddoÎmm nwéf Ho$db {Za{VeÀmZÝXñdê$n H$s gÎmm go hr emo{^V hmoVm h¡ &&3&&

O¡go EH$ dñVw Ho$ bm^ go g~ dñVwAm| H$m bm^ hmo OmZo go {\$a bm^`mo½` dñVw Ho$ {bE g§H$ën Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr EH$ dñVw Ho$ {dkmZ go g~ dñVwAm| H$m {dkmZ hmo OmZo go kmVì` {df` _| ^«_

Am{X Xmof ahVo Zht h¢, Bggo ^r V{ÝZ{_ÎmH$ g§H$ën VÎdk H$mo Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go nyU©MÝÐ go AmH$me OJ_JmVm ahVm h¡, d¡go hr gd©{dY AmdaUm| go a{hV àH$me_`

~w{Õdmbo VWm g_ñV gÝXohê$n Hw${Q>b AÝYH$mamË_H$ Amog Ho$ {bE dm`wñdê$n CŠV VÎdk go

1882

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gmam Xoe OJ_JmVm ahVm h¡ &&4&& g§gmaeyÝ`, gÝXoh{Z_w©ŠV, AmË_àH$me àmßV H$a boZodmbm, AmdaUmË_H$ AkmZ go eyÝ` VWm eaXmH$me Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV {deX VÎdk kòê$n AmË_m hr h¡, `h lw{V`m| _| OmZm OmVm h¡ &&5&& g§H$ën_wŠV, namYrZVm go a{hV, ^rVar erVbVm gòwŠV emÝV VÎdXeu H$s àUm_, ewlwfm Am{X Ûmam g§J{V H$aZo go dh nwéfm| H$mo Eogo n{dÌ

({Zînmn) H$a XoVm h¡ O¡go ~«÷bmoH$ go Am`m hþAm ndZ &&6&&

"VÎdk g§H$ën Zht OmZVm' Bg nydm}ŠV A§e H$m ñnîQ>rH$aU H$aHo$ A~ "VoZmgXod g…'

Bg ~Mo A§e H$m ñnîQ>rH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE AgX²dñVw H$s àm{ßV H$m ñdê$n ~VbmVo h¢ & àËòH$ nwéf _| Omo gÐÿn dñVw Ho$ AkmZ h¢, CZHo$ ñd^md H$m dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n ñdßZkmZ Am¡a dÝÜ`mnwÌkmZ H$s Vah AgV² g¥{îQ> Ho$ kmZ H$mo CËnÝZ H$a XoZm hr h¡ &&7&&

`h OJV² Vmo dmñVd _| AgV² hr h¡, naÝVw CgH$s Omo Cnb{ãY hmoVr h¡, `hr gX²

AmË_ñdê$n Ho$ AkmZ H$m Agbr ñd^md h¡ &&8&&
ñdßZkmZ Am¡a d§Ü`mnwÌkmZ H$s Vah `h Omo ÑîQ>m§V {X`m J`m h¡, BgH$s g_mZVm ~VmVo h¢ & AgË`ê$n hr g§gma _| AW© aho, `{X `h _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo Bg na àíZ `h h¡ {H$
dh {H$g go CËnÝZ hmoJm ? AWm©V² Š`m gË` dñVw gòm AgË` dñVw go & nhbm nj VmòwŠV Zht, Š`m|{H$ gË` dñVw Hy$Q>ñW h¡, AV… Cggo AW© H$s CËn{Îm hmo Zht gH$Vr & `{X

AgË` dñVw go _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo AgË` go Omo AgË` H$s CËn{Îm hmoJr, dh ^r AgË`
hr hmoJr & Bg [ñW{V _| CŠV AW© H$m AmYma H$moB© hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ gË`Hy$Q>ñW
h¡ Am¡a AgV² Aml` Zht h¡ & Bggo g§gma Ho$ AgË`^yV hmoZo go O~ ~ÝY Am¡a _moj eãX
hr dÝÜ`mnwÌ gÑe h¢, V~ CZHo$ AWm] H$s {g{Õ H$s Vmo H$Wm hr Š`m ? &&9&& ^Ð, `h OJV² ~«÷ê$n go gË` h¡, dh Z Vmo CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, Z ^mdZm H$m {df` h¡ Am¡a Z {H$gr AmYma _| [ñWV hr h¡ & OJV² H$mò{X ~«÷ê$n go gË` Z _mZm Om`, Vmo Z _¢ hr gË`

R>ha gH$Vm hÿ± Am¡a Z XoIm J`m `h OJV² hr gË` R>ha gH$Vm h¡ &&10&& gV²-ê$n dñVw Ho$ AkmZ H$m ñd^md ~VbmH$a A~ AmË_kmZ _| àmßV {dlm{ÝV H$m Omo Agbr {M• h¡, Cgo ~VbmVo h¢ &

Ah§^md Am{X, g¥{îQ> Am{X VWm Xw…I Am{X H$m kmZ Z hmoZm hr `mZr Ahå^md Am{X H$s {Z{d©f`

M¡VÝ`_mÌê$nVm hr AmË_m Ho$ ñd^md _| àmßV hþB© {dlm{ÝV H$m Agbr {M• h¡ &&11&& emIm Am{X
àXoe go boH$a MÝÐàXoe VH$ Ho$ bmIm| `moOZn`©ÝV {dñV¥V àXoe _| O~ Mjw Ho$ Ûmam Mmjwf d¥{Îm H$m M¡VÝ` jU^a _| Mbm OmVm h¡ V~ _mJ© Ho$ ~rM _| ì`mßV {M{V H$m-AZmd¥V, ñnÝXeyÝ` dm`w H$s Vah {Z[îH«$`, AmH$me H$mo OJ_JmZodmbm, {MÝ_`, emÝV, bVm{dH$mg Ho$ gÑe gwÝXa Omo g^r àm{Ùm| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ-{dfèyÝ` ñd^md h¡, Cg ñd^md H$mo, VÎdk bmoJ OmZVo hr

ŸyÕ - 39]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1883
h¡, Cg ñd^md _| [ñWV {ddoH$s H$m g¥{îQ>kmZ Mya-Mya hmo OmVm h¡ &&12-14&& gwfw{ßV Am¡a ñdßZ _| O¡go EH$ Xygao H$s {df`Vm Zht h¡, d¡go hr Vwar` _| ^r OmJ«V Am{X H$s

{df`Vm Zht h¡, Eogr gå^mdZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
gwfw{ßV _| ñdßZ H$s ~w{Õ Zht h¡ Am¡a ñdßZ _| gwfw{ßV H$s ~w{Õ Zht h¡, `h O¡go g~H$mo kmV h¡, d¡go hr g¥{îQ> _| _moj~w{Õ Am¡a _moj _| g¥{îQ>~w{Õ Zht h¡ `mZr gwfw{ßV Am¡a ñdßZ H$s ~w{Õ Ho$ gÑe gJ© Am¡a _moj H$s ~w{Õ h¡ AWm©V² Vwar` _moj _| {M{V H$s gJm©{X{df`Vm ah hr Zht gH$Vr &&15&& gwfw{ßV Am{X {d^mJ ^r ^«m{ÝV_ybH$ hr h¡, Bg{bE dh na_mW© Zht hmo gH$Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h ñdßZ, gwfw{ßV Am{X {d^mJ ^r ^«m{ÝV H$m hr EH$ ñd^md h¡, Bg{bE Z Vmo ñdßZ, Z gwfw{ßV, Z g¥{îQ> Am¡a Z _w{ŠV hr h¡, {H$ÝVw Aeof {d^mJm| go emÝV na~«÷ hr Agbr VÎd h¡ &&16&& ñdßZm{X Š`m| Zht h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo ^«m{ÝV h¡ CgH$m Agbr ñdê$n AgXmË_H$ hr h¡, {dMma H$aZo nà{X CgH$m grnr _|

Mm±Xr Ho$ gÑe bm^ Zht hmoVm, Vmo ñdßZm{X AgË` nXmW© H¡$go àmßV {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢ ? &&17&&

^«m{ÝV H$m AW© `Ú{n ^«m{ÝV go ^bo hr Z àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm hmo, naÝVw Xygao {H$gr Cnbå^ go Vmo àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Omo {H$gr H$mb _| bãY Zht hmoVm dh h¡ hr Zht, Bg{bE ^«m{ÝV H$m VrZm| H$mb _| A[ñVËd Zht h¡ & ^«m{ÝV H$m AW© ^«m{ÝV{^ÝZ {H$gr AÝ` Cnbå^ (kmZ) go àmßV Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ Eogm Cnbå^ à_mê$n hr hmoJm, naÝVw dh {H$gr ^«m{ÝV{dfÀW© Ho$ gmjr Ho$ ñd^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam Zht hmo gH$Vm &&18&&

Eogr [ñW{V _| Iy~ {dMma H$aZo na AHo$bm gm{jñd^md hr AnZo _| {ÌnwQ>r H$s H$ënZm H$a àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ Xygam Hw$N> ^r Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ór Ho$ {bE CgH$m ñd^md hr {ZaÝVa CÎm_ ào_ H$m ^mOZ ~ZH$a àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ & Bgrgo EH$ hr dñVw dh AZoH$-gr ^mgVr h¡ & Bg{bE AZoH$ dmXm| go g_W©Z hr Š`m {H$`m Om` ? &&19&& CgH$mo ñd^md{^ÝZ _mZZm hr g§gmaê$n Xw…I h¡ Am¡a H$ënZma{hV AnZr AmË_m _| [ñWV
ahZm _mojê$n gwI h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, gm{jñd^md go A{V[aŠV H$s H$ënZm H$aZo na hr g§gmamË_H$ _hmZ²

Xw…I h¡ Am¡a gm{jñd^md _| {ZaÝVa [ñW{V aIZm _mojê$n gwI h¡ & Bg{bE Amn AnZr ~w{Õ
go AnZr AmË_m _| {dMmaH$a {Ogo AnZm BîQ> g_P|, Cgo J«hU H$a| &&20&& BîQ> dñVw Ho$ J«hU _| Cnm` Š`m h¡ ? Bg àíZ na AÜ`ñV g§gma _| AmË_ê$nVm H$m AdbmoH$Z
hr Cnm` h¡, Bg Amè go g¥{îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ go hr g¥{îQ> Am¡a AmË_m H$s A{^ÝZ gÎmm ~VbmVo h¢ &

~mha ~‹S>m Omo d¥j {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡, dh gyú_^yV ~rO _| h¡, Eogm _mZZo _| O¡go àË`jV…

1884

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

`w{ŠV h¡, R>rH$ Bgr Vah A_y{V©_mZ² {edê$n AmË_m _| ^r _yV© OJV² h¡, Eogm _mZZo _| doXm{X
emó Am¡a _w{Z`m| H$s C{ŠV h¡ &&21&&

Bg Vah àË`JmË_m _| {dÚ_mZ AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ ^mdm| H$s ^r n¥WH²$ gÎmm Zht h¡, BgH$m AnZo _| hr g~ AZw^d H$aVo h¢, `m| H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Ob _| {dÚ_mZ Obê$n X«dËd h¡, d¡go hr na~«÷ _| {dÚ_mZ ~w{Õ AhÝVm Am{X {dfÒmo h¢, do g~ AmË_ê$n VWm {MXmH$meñdê$n hr h¢ &&22&& O¡go Ad`dr (KQ>m{X) AnZo gÑèmZr AnZo A[ñVËd go AbJ A[ñVËd Z aIZodmbo Ad`dm| go hr {H«$`m H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr ñdê$n^yV n¥Ïdr Am{X ^yVm| go hr `mZr AnZr gÎmm go AbJ gÎmm Z aIZodmbo ^yVm| go hr

{MXmH$mèh g~ Hw$N> H$aVm h¡, dmñVd _| Vmo dh gV² Am¡a AH$Vm© hr h¡ &&23&& AW©ì`dhma Ho$ gÑe eãXà`moJ Am{X ì`dhma ^r AmË_gÎmm go n¥WH²$ gÎmm Z aIH$a hr MoVZm{Y{îR>V Xoh, dmH²$ Am{X go hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
h_ bmoJm| Ho$ eara, Or^ Am{X O‹S> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gr Vah H$m ì`dhma H$aZo Ho$ g_W© Zht hmo gH$Vo, Bg{bE CZgo "Ah_m{X' AWm] H$m àH$meH$ Omo eãX Or^ Am{X Ho$ ì`mnma go hmoJm, dh MoVZ go A{Y{îR>V Or^ Am{X go hr hmoJm, `h Cg Vah _mZZm Mm{hE, {Og Vah ZV©H$s Ho$ n¡am|

H$m g§MmbZ Ed§ Vmbm| Ho$ Ñ‹T> kmVm dmXH$ nwéf go A{Y{îR>V _¥X§J Am{X _| go eãX hmoVm h¡ &&24&& CŠV ar{V go gånyU© ì`dhma H$m M¡VÝ` Ho$ gmW A{^ÝZVm go O~ {Zdm©h {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, V~ dh A^oX AmË`[ÝVH$ hr _mZZm Mm{hE, A{dMma {gÕ O‹S>Vmê$n ^oX _mZZo go \$m`Xm hr Š`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omòh AmnmVV… XoIm OmVm h¡, dh {dMma go CËnÝZ VÎdkmZ go {ZaÝVa Ho$ {bE A[ñVËd hr Imo XoVm h¡ & Bg{bE O‹S>Vmê$n Omo OJV² H$m ê$n h¡, dh ñdê$na{hV h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| ~«÷

AmË_m hr AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV h¡, `hr ñdê$nmd[ñW{V h¡ &&25&& Ag§gmar ~«÷ AnZo ñd^md _| ^bo hr aho, Bggo g§gm[àm| H$mo Š`m bm^ nhþ±Mm, Bg Vah H$s Ame§H$m H$a CZH$s nwéfmW© {MÝVm, dÝÜ`m H$mo AnZoo nwÌ Ho$ {bE amÁ`à{ßV H$s {MÝVm H$aZo Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{OZH$s Ñ{îQ> _| OJV²-ê$n ñdßZ ^mgVm h¡, CZ nwéfm| H$m EH$ Xygao H$s ^«m{ÝVnyU© Ñ{îQ> go

^r, OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ _| VV²-VV² ñdê$n _| A[ñVËd ahVm hr Zht Am¡a EH$ Xygao Ho$ AmË_ñdê$n hþE h_ bmoJm| _| Vmo AmH$meHw$gw_ Ho$ gÑe CZH$m gd©Wm A[ñVËd Zht h¡ &&26&& h_ bmoJm| _| Eogo nwéf Am¡a CZHo$ ì`dhma O‹S> A§e H$mo boH$a Vmo AmH$menwîn Ho$ gÑe h¢

Am¡a g{ÀMX² A§e H$mo boH$a Vmo h_ bmoJm| _| ~«÷ñd^mdVm go {dÚ_mZ h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & dm`w Ho$ ñnÝXZ Ho$ gÑe AnZo go A{^ÝZ CZ-CZ ñdH$s` ì`dhmam| Ho$ gmW do

ŸyÕ - 39]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1885
ñdßZnwéf h__| {dÚ_mZ h¢, Š`m|{H$ Eogo nwéf Am¡a CZHo$ ì`dhma ò XmoZm| emÝV na~«÷¡H$ê$n hr h¢ Am¡a dh ~«÷ àË`JmË_-ñd^md _wP_| h¡ &&27&& Xygam {deof ~VbmVo h¢ &

O¡go ñdßZdmbm| H$mo ñdßZ gÝ_` àVrV hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go _oar Xoh ^r gÝ_` àVrV hmoVr h¡ & naÝVw km{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go do Cg àH$ma AgÐÿn h¢, {Og àH$ma gwfw{ßVñW
nwéf, H$s Ñ{îQ> _| ñdßZ &&28&& AZwJ«h, CnXoe Am{X Omo _oam ì`dhma CZHo$ gmW hmoVm h¡, dh _oar Ñ{îQ> _| ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV na~«÷ñdê$n hr h¢ & do Omo Hw$N> XoIVo h¢, Cgo ^bo hr XoI|, CZgo h_| {H$gr Vah Ho$ à`moOZ H$s {g{Õ Zht hmoVr &&29&& ^Ð, _¢ d{gîR>m{X^md _| Zht hÿ±, {H$ÝVw ñdñdê$n go na~«÷ na_mË_m _| hr hÿ± & AmnHo$ {bÈh d{gîR> Am{X Ho$ AmH$ma go ì`mnH$ ~«÷gÎmm _mZm| C{XV hþB© h¡ & `h _oar dmUr Am{X ^r AmnHo$ {bE ~«÷gÎmm{ddV©ê$n hr h¡, naÝVw _oar Ñ{îQ> go Vmo {~bHw$b Hw$N> h¡ hr Zht &&30&& g^r dñVwAm| _| AmZÝX¡H$agmË_Vm Ho$ Xe©Z go {déÕ Xw…Im{X
nXmW© ^r {OgH$mo A{déÕ àVrV hmoVo h¢ Eogo ewÕ ~«÷ñdê$n VÎdkmZr Ho$ öX` _| Z Vmo ^moJm|

H$s BÀN>m CR>Vr h¡ Am¡a Z _moj hr ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&31&& _Zwî`m| H$m ~ÝYZ go Omòh _w{ŠVH«$_
h¡ dh Vmo Ho$db AnZo AYrZ h¡, {\$a ^r _moh go (A{déÕ {Za{VèmZÝXmË_m Ho$ An[akmZ go hr) `h g§gma nr‹S>m CËnÝZ hþB© h¡ & AmíM`© h¡ {H$ Jm¡ Ho$ Iwa _| hr g_wÐ H$m ^«_ hmo ahm h¡ &&32&& AgV² Xw…Im| Ho$ Cne_ê$n VWm gwIê$n AmË_gmYZ^yV _moj _| Z Vmo YZ CnH$ma H$a gH$Vo h¢

Am¡a Z {_Ì Ed§ Z {H«$`mE± hr Hw$N> CnH$ma H$a gH$Vr h¢ &&33&& O¡go Vob H$m {~ÝXw Ob _| {JaH$a ZmZm dUm] Ho$ MH«$ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr {df`m| Ho$ g§H$ën _| [ñWV {M{V VËH$mb hr OJÐÿn _| n[aUV hmo OmVr h¡ &&34&&
kmZ go ~m{YV hþAm g§gma Vmo ñdßZ H$s Vah ñ_¥{V H$s EH$_mÌ bH$sa ~Z OmVm h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

OmJ«V²H$mb _| ñdßZ _| ^m{gV d¥ÎmmÝV H$s [ñW{V {Og Vah H$s ñ_¥{V ahVr h¡, Cgr Vah H$s [ñW{V {ddoH$s H$mo ^r AkmZH$mb _| ^m{gV Ah§H$ma Ho$ gmW g_ñV OJV² H$s kmZXem _| hmoVr h¡ &&35&& CŠV ^y{_H$m Ho$ Aä`mgê$n `moJ go dh OJV²-Omb Eogo jrUVm H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡, O¡go {H$ {\$a Z Ah§H$ma Am¡a Z g§gma hr CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Ho$db emÝV ~«÷ hr Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm h¡ &&36&&

VÎdÑ{îQ> go narjm H$aZo na Bg g_` ^r CgH$m {dZme Am¡a ~mY OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O~-O~ AmË_mê$n gy`© AnZo nyU© àH$meê$n _| [ñW{V H$aVm h¡, V~-V~ `h g§gmaê$n AÝYH$ma ~m{YV hmo OmVm h¡, CgH$m A[ñVËd ahZo na ^r n[akmZ Zht hmoVm &&37&&

1886

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^moJmÝYH$ma H$s (g§gmamÝYH$ma H$s) {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo na ~w{Õ Am{X H$aUm| H$m Xb AkmZê$n AmdaU go Ed§ ñWyb AÜ`mg go (^«m{ÝV go) a{hV ~Z OmVm h¡ VWm ~«÷mH$mad¥{Îm go M_Ho$
hþE ~moY go M_{H$bm ~Z OmVm h¡ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Cg g_` ñ\w$aU go, Xrn Ho$ àH$me Ho$ gÑe, Mmam| Amoa ì`mßV hmoH$a ~«÷^yV hmoH$a ^mgZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&38&& CZVmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

Mmbrgdm± gJ©

Z Vmo g§gmaXem _| ~«÷ H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z ~«÷Xem _| g§gma H$m hr ^mZ hmoVm h¡, naÝVw OrdÝ_w{ŠV _| H«$_e… XmoZm| H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡, `h dU©Z & VÎdkm| H$m `h AZw^d h¡ {H$ ñdV… ñdê$n go eyÝ` ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa dñVwAm| H$m dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n CgH$m gm{jM¡VÝ` hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df` VWm ~w{Õ Am{X

B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ àH$meH$ {Z_©b gmjr M¡VÝ` H$mo hr {dÛmZ² bmoJ ñdê$neyÝÒJV²-dñVw H$m ñdê$n g_PVo h¢ &&1&&

Cg_| AÝd`-ì`{VaoH$ê$n `w{ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

O~ An[a[ÀN>ÝZ dñVw (~«÷) ñd^md H$s [ñW{V A{dÚmH¥$V n[aÀN>oX go VWm CgHo$ earaê$n go C{XV hmo OmVr h¡, V~ (c) `h g¥{îQ> ^«_ Ho$ gÑe à{V^m{gV hmoZo bJ OmVr h¡ &&2&& A~ ì`{VaoH$ {XIbmVo h¢ &

O~ AmË_ñdê$n Ho$ kmZ go em{ÝVê$n AmË_-{dlm{ÝV AnZr [ñW{V àmßV H$aVr h¡ AWm©V²

~«÷ñdê$n _| O~ em{ÝVê$n {dlm{ÝV àmßV hmo OmVr h¡, V~ `h OJX²-ê$n ÑíÈogo emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go gwfw{ßV _| ñdßZ &&3&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ~«÷ñdê$n _| {dlm{ÝV Ho$ {damoYr ^moJ Am{X g~Ho$ g~ AZW©ê$n hr h¢,

`h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, ò {OVZo ^moJ h¢ do g~Ho$ g~ g§gmaê$n _hmamoJ h¡, ~ÝYw bmoJ Ñ‹T> ~ÝYZ
h¢ VWm `h gmar AW©gån{Îm Vmo _hmZ² AZW© H$s H$maU h¡ & Bg{bE AnZo-hr go AnZr AmË_m _| em{ÝV br{Oò &&4&& ~«÷ñdê$n go {déÕ ^mdZm H$aZm g¥{îQ> h¡ VWm ñd^mdmË_H$ ~«÷ê$n H$s àm{ßV H$ë`mU h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn na_ {MXmH$meê$n hmo OmBò, em{ÝV
àmßV H$s{Oò &&5&&

A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or AnZo AZw^d H$m A{^Z`H$a nwéf H$s ñdm`ÎmVm {XIbmVo h¢ & (c) `h AÝd`mo{ŠV h¡ Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 40]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1887
ho lram_MÝÐOr, _¢ AnZo H$mòmZr ÐîQ>m Am{X {ÌnwQ>r Ho$ ^rVa gd©àW_ d{gîR>g§kH$

Ord H$mo Zht OmZVm Am¡a Z Ñí` VWm Bg OJV²Ho$ ^«_ H$mo hr OmZVm hÿ± & _¢ emÝV ~«÷

_| à{dîQ> hmo MwH$m hÿ± & ho lram_Or, _¢ {Z{d©H$ma ~«÷ hr hÿ± &&6&& ho lram_Or, "Vw_ d{gîR> hmo' Bg "Ëd_²' eãX Ho$ AW© go K{Q>V ËdÝVm H$mo hr "Ëd_²' eãXmW©K{Q>V Amn hr XoI aho h¢, Am¡a _¢ Vmo g~H$mo Ho$db emÝV, na_ {MXmH$meê$n hr XoI ahm hÿ± &&7&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dm`w _| ñnÝXZ H$s ZmB©, na_ {MXmH$meê$n hr ~«÷ _| ò eãXmWm©{Xê$n ~mø Ed§ Amä`ÝVa g~ nXmW© Amn_| ^r {d^«_ñdê$n hr CËnÝZ h¢, na_mW©V… do CËnÝZ Zht hþE h¢, [H$ÝVw CËnÝZ hþE-go n«VrV hmo aho h¢ &&8&&

Û¡V Ho$ gmW {dÛof hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _wPo Û¡V H$m AXe©Z h¡, Eogr H$moB© ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Û¡VXe©Z Am¡a Û¡V H$m AXe©Z Xmo EH$ gmW Zht hmo gH$Vo, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~«÷ñdê$n _| [ñWV nwéf g¥{îQ> H$mo Zht OmZVm Am¡a g¥{îQ> _| [ñWV nwéf

~«÷ñdê$n H$mo Zht OmZVm & O¡go {H$ gwfwßV nwéf ñdßZ H$mo Zht OmZVm VWm ñdßZ _| [ñWV
nwéf gwfw{ßV H$mo Zht OmZVm &&9&&

{OgH$m H$^r Xe©Z Zht hmoVm, Eogo nXmW© Ho$ {df` _| CnXoe H$s à{g{Õ H¡$go ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

VÎdkmZr àemÝV{MÎm OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf ~«÷ Am¡a OJV² Ho$ àH$meñdê$n ê$n H$mo H«$_e… Eogo OmZVm h¡, O¡go OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ Ho$ ÐîQ>m nwéf H«$_e… CZH$m ê$n OmZVo h¢, Bgr{bE dh CnXoîQ>m hmoVm h¡ &&10&&
dh ^r CÎmamoÎma ^y{_H$mAm| _o§ H«$_e… Û¡V Ho$ AXe©Z go AmJo MbH$a {~bHw$b àemÝV hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

OrdÝ_wŠV kmZr nwéf gånyU© OJV² H$mòWm[ñWV hr OmZVm h¡ & VWm eaËH$mb Ho$ _oK Ho$

VwëèwÕmË_m hmo {~bHw$b emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&11&&

OrdÝ_wŠV kmZr H$s Ñ{îQ> go Û¡V CÎmamoÎma {Z~©b hmoVm OmVm h¡, `h Xmo ÑîQ>mÝVm| go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go {H$grHo$ H$hZo na ñ_¥{V `m H$ënZm _| [ñWV `wÕ ^mgVm h¡ d¡go hr {ddoH$s nwéf H$mo gV² Am¡a AgV² H$s EH$_mÌ ^«m{ÝVê$n AhÝVm Am{X OJX²-^«_ ^mgVm h¡ &&12&& Omo

^br^m±{V {XImB© Xo ahr OJV² H$s _m`m na_mW©gË`ê$n AmË_m _| VWm AË`ÝV AgÐÿn eyÝ`

_| Zht h¡ Ed§ {OgH$m ÐîQ>m H$moB© Ord ^r Zht h¡, Eogr eyÝÀm¡a AeyÝ` go {dbjÙh

^«m[ÝV A{Zd©MZr` hr ^mgVr h¡ &&13&&

Mmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

1888

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

BH$Vmbrgdm± gJ©

A{dÚm Ho$ ñd^md go {ÌbmoH$sê$nr H$R>nwVbr Ho$ Z¥Ë` VWm EH$_mÌ AmË_Ëd^md go {Zdm©U H$s àm{ßV H$m dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, A{dÚm-ñd^md gòwŠV hþAm `h AmË_m hr gånyU© OJV² H$m ê$n YaH$a Ah§H$ma Am{X H$mo OmZZodmbm ~Z OmVm h¡ & Bg Vah A{Zdm©U-
ñdê$n hþE Bg AmË_m H$mo Amn ñd`§ hr emór` Cnm`m| Ûmam CËnÝZ hþB© {dÚm go Am{d^y©V

A{ÛVr`, ñdàH$me nyUm©ZÝXñdê$n AmË_m Ho$ ñd^md go {Zdm©U-ñdê$n ~Zm Xr{Oò &&1&& dh {dÚm Vmo VÎdkm| Ho$ gmW {ZaÝVa g_mJ_ aIZo go CËnÝZ {ddoH$kmZ O{ZV d¡am½` go hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Ohm± gy`© hm|Jo dhm± àH$me Adí` hmoJm, `h O¡go AH$mQ>ç {gÕmÝV h¡, d¡go hr Ohm±

{df`m| go nyU©V`m d¡am½` hmoJm, dhm± Adí` VÎdkmZê$n àH$me hmoJm &&2&& d¡am½`{g{Õ Ho$ {bE "A{dÚmñd^md go hr ewÕ ~«÷ _| OJV²-ê$nr {MÌ H$m AÜ`mg hmoVm h¡', `h dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

H$Vm©, H$_© VWm H$aU Am{X gm_J«r go eyÝ`, ÐîQ>m, Xe©Z Ed§ ÑíÀm{X go a{hV Am¡a CnmXò nXmWm] go eyÝ` `h OJV²-ê$n {MÌ {~Zm Xrdma Am{X AmYma Ho$ hr Am{d^y©V h¡ &&3&&

{dÚm-ñd^md go Cg OJV²-ê$nr {MÌ H$m IÊS>Z H$aHo$ A~ {Zdm©U H$m ñdê$n

{XIbmVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr {Og ê$n go [ñWV `h Ñí` {MÌ h¡, dh ~«÷ _| Z Vmo H$^r Hw$N> CËnÝZ
hr hþAm Am¡a Z emÝV ~«÷ _| emÝV hr hþAm & Agb _| dh {Z{d©H$ma gË`, A{dZmer na~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&4&&

{ÌOJV²-ê$nr ZmM ahr nwV{b`m| Ho$ ê$n _| _w»À{dÚm-ñd^md H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

{M{V Ho$ EH$_mÌ M_ËH$mañdê$n Ordm| _| g§H$ënmË_H$ Z¥Ë`_ÊS>nm| _| ûm¥§Jma Am{X ZmZm agm|
go n[anyU© OJV²-{MÌ H$s nwV{b`m± {MXmH$me _| ZmM ahr h¢ & ho lram_Or, BZH$s JUZm H$m¡Z

H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? &&5&& ûm¥§Jma Am{X agm| go a{V Am{X ñWm{`^mdm| VWm H$ån, ñdoX Am{X
g§Mm[a^mdm| go n[anyU© Zò-Zò A{^Z`m| go na_mUw H$s _mÌmAm| Ho$ ^r AÝXa {dÚ_mZ {MXmH$me _| {MXmH$meê$n nwV{b`m± àm`… Z¥Ë` H$a ahr h¢ &&6&& g^r F$VwE± BZHo$ {ga Ho$ Am^yfU h¢, {OÝh|
ò YmaU {H$ò hþB© h¢, {Xemê$nr ~mhþb{VH$mAm| go do gwemo{^V h¢, nmVmb BZH$s nmXb{VH$m h¢,

~«÷bmoH$ BZH$s H$ÝXamE± h¢, MÝÐ Am¡a gy`© BZH$s M§Mb Am±I| h¢, Vmam| Ho$ g_yh BZHo$ amo_ g_yh h¢, gmVm| bmoH$ BZH$s A§Jb{VH$m h¡, g^r Amoa go AË`ÝV {Z_©b AmH$me hr Vmo BZH$s g\o$X gm‹S>r h¡, g^r Ûrn VWm g_wÐ hr BZHo$ hmW Ho$ gwÝXa H§$H$U h¢, bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V BZH$s H$aYZr h¡,

ŸyÕ - 41]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1889

^m¡{VH$ earam| Ho$ YmaU-nmofU Am{X {Z{_Îm go Mb-{\$a aho Ord hr BZHo$ ~h aho àmU _mê$V
h¢, dZ VWm CndZm| H$s {d{MÌ aMZmê$nr hmam| Am¡a Ho$`yam| go ò Iy~ ^y{fV h¢, nwamU Am¡a doX hr Vmo BZHo$ dMZ h¢ VWm VV²-VV² {H«$`mAm| Ho$ \$bê$n gwI Am¡a ZmZm{dY Xw…I hr BZHo$ {dbmg h¢ & ho lram_Or, Bg Vah H$s {ÌbmoH$sê$nr nwV{b`m| H$m Omo Z¥ËÀmnHo$ gm_Zo {XImB© Xo ahm h¡
dh ~«÷ê$nr Ob H$m ÐdËd `m ~«÷ê$nr dm`w H$m g§MbZ hr h¡ &&7-11&& gwfw{ßV Ho$ Adga _|
gwfw{ßV-ñd^md _| [ñWV Z hþB© {M{V ñdßZ H$s O¡go H$maU ~Z OmVr h¡ d¡go hr Añd^md _|

(A{dÚm _|) [ñWV hþB© `h {M{V hr Bg Z¥Ë` H$s H$maU ~Z J`r h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bgr Vah H$m H$maUmË_H$ ~«÷ lw{V`m| _| à{gÕ h¡ &&12&&

Bg Vah A{dÚm Ho$ ñd^md H$m dU©Z H$aHo$ A~ ~«÷mË_¡Š`ñd^md go {Zdm©Uê$n ~ZmZo _|

Cnm` ~VbmVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, gm§gm[aH$ ì`mHw$bVm N>mo‹S>H$a Amn nma_m{W©H$ ñd^md H$s ^mdZm H$aVo hþE, OmJ«V²H$mb _| ^r AgwfwßV-gwfwßV nX _| `mZr AkmZ Ho$ Zme go AgwfwßVê$n VWm gånyU©

Û¡V H$m Cng§hma go gwfwßVê$n Omo Vw`©nX h¡ Cg_| [ñWV hmo OmBò, Bg OJÐÿnr ñdßZ H$m Aml`

_V H$s{Oò &&13&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, VÎdkmZ go OmJ«V² H$mb _| Omo amJ VWm dmgZm go eyÝ`
gwfw{ßV-AdñWm àmßV hmoVr h¡, CgrH$mo VÎdkmZr bmoJ ~«÷ñd^md H$hVo h¢ VWm Cgr ñdê$n _|

^br^m±{V n[a{Z{îR>V hmo OmZo H$mo _w{ŠV H$hVo h¢ &&14&&

~«÷ñdê$n _| {ZîR>m hmoZo na ì`dhmaH$mb _| ^r kmZr nwéf H$mòh gmam OJV² {MXoH$agê$n hr ^mgVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~«÷ê$n _| ^br^m±{V {ZîR>m àmßV hmo OmZo na kmZr nwéf H$mo ì`dhmaH$mb _| OJV²-ê$n go [ñWV H$Vm©, H$_© Am¡a H$aU go eyÝ` Ñí`, Xe©Z, Am¡a ÐîQ>m go a{hV VWm ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`m| go a{hV ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&15&& Cg AdñWm _| kmZr H$mo àH$me_mZ dñVw _| [ñWV àH$me_mZ dñVw hr nyU© _| [ñWV nyU© dñVw hr VWm {ÛËd Am¡a EH$Ëd go a{hV (emo{YV) àË`JmË_m _| {ÛËd-EH$Ëd a{hV (emo{YV) ~«÷ê$n dñVw hr AIÊS> EH$agê$n go hr ^m{gV
hmoVr h¡ &&16&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dñVwV… g¥{îQ>ê$n _| [ñWV hmoZo na ^r AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gÑe emÝV Ed§ gËÀmË_m hr AnZo gË`ñdê$n _| nËWa Ho$ CXa Ho$ gÑe ñd`§ [ñWV h¡ &&17&& nËWa Ho$ CXa Ho$ gÑe, Eogm H$hZo go Cg_| AàH$meñd^mdVm H$s Omo ^«m{ÝV hmo ahr h¡, CgH$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh gwÝXa aËZ{ebm Ho$ CXamH¥${V gÑe àH$me_` h¡, KZ hmoZo na ^r AmH$me H$s Vah h¡, OJV²-à{V{~å~ H$mo nmH$a jwãY-gm [ñWV hmoZo na ^r dñVwV… dh AjwãY
h¡ VWm OJX²-ê$n go AgV² àVrV hmoZo na ^r dh gËñdê$n hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&18&& ^{dî`

1890

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| {Og ZJa H$m ZdrZ {Z_m©U H$aZm hmoVm h¡, CgH$m nhbo {MÎm _| hr H$ënZmê$n go A[ñVËd ahVm h¡, Bg Vah H$m ZJa O¡go {MÎmñdê$n h¡, d¡go hr gm_Zo [ñWV `h OJV² nyU© àH$memË_H$

AnZo ñdê$n _| ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, {Og_| {H$ _Z H$mo EH$ag ~Zm {X`m J`m h¡ &&19&& O¡go g§H$ën H$m ZJa g§H$ën go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, d¡go hr `h OJV² H$m Am^mg ^r na_mW©ê$n na~«÷ go {^ÝZ

Zht h¡ &&20&& {Og_| ^{dî` _| hmoZodmbr AZoH$ Vah H$s ZyVZ-ZyVZ aMZmE± {dÚ_mZ h¢ Eogo Mm¡H$moZ (MVwîH$moU) gwdU©{nÊS> Ho$ g_mZ AZoH$ Vah Ho$ {dñVmam| go n[anyU© {XImB© Xo ahm ^r

`h OJV² emÝV A{dZmer ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&21&& `h {ZaÝVa Zme Am¡a CËn{Îm go nyU© ahVo hþE

^r Zme Am¡a CËn{Îm go d{O©V h¡, AZoH$-gm ^m{gV hmo ahm ^r EH$ê$n h¡ `mZr AOa, ^mñda VWm na~«÷ na_mË_ê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&22&& ho lram_Or, O~ VÎdkmZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ `h C{XV g¥{îQ>ê$n dñVw CËn{Îm-{dZme go a{hV hmo OmVr h¡ `mZr VÎdk H$mo Cg g_` `h ^mZ
hmoVm h¡ {H$ g¥{îQ> Z Vmo H$^r CËnÝZ hþB© Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr hþB© & Cg Xem _| Cgo nyU© ñdamÁ` H$s àm{ßV hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a AHo$bm AmZÝXKZ ~«÷ hr AnZo AÛ¡Vñd^md Ho$ à^md go ^mgZo bJ

OmVm h¡ & O¡go AmH$me _| ^«_de àVrV hmo aho Ho$emoÊS´>H$, JÝYd©ZJa, Vb_{bZVm Am{X Ho$
ñd^md H$m O~ ~mY hmo OmVm h¡, V~ nwéf H$mo hR>mV² dh eyÝ`ñd^md go ^mgZo bJ OmVm h¡, Eogo hr `hm± na ^r g_PZm Mm{hE &&23&&

BH$Vmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

~`mbrgdm± gJ©
nwZ… {díd Am¡a {dídoída H$s EH$Vm H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z VWm
ñdmË_^yV na_oída hr {ddoH$ Ûmam nyOZr` h¢, `h H$WZŸ&

"OJV² ~«÷ñdê$n hr h¡, Bg nydm}ŠV H$m AZw^d H$amZo Ho$ {bE OJV² H$s {^ÝZVm-àVr{V

_| hoVw^yV {MÎm VWm {M{V Ho$ ^oX H$m {Zamg H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, emÝV Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m _| Omo {MÎm-gm àH$me hmoVm h¡ dh Cg àH$meê$n {MXmË_m go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, AV… OJV² Am{X {H$grH$m H$ht g§^d Zht h¡ &

`{X H${hò Š`m| ? Vmo BgH$m CÎmàhr h¡ {H$ dh Aì`mH¥$V Am¡a {Z_©b h¡ & gmàh h¡-Zm_ Am¡a ê$nm| Ho$ ^oX go hr Vmo Bg g§gma _| ^oX H$s à{g{Õ h¡ & naÝVw `h ^oX Zm_ Am¡a ê$nm| Ho$ {Z_m©U

Ho$ nhbo hr CËnÝZ hþE Ord^md Ho$ Cnm{Y^yV {MÎm _| hmo Zht gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ dh Cg g_` ~Zm hr Zht h¡ & gyú_ VoO, Ob VWm n¥Ïdrê$n qbJ-g¥{îQ> Ho$ AZÝVa "gò§ XodV¡jV hÝVmh{__m[ñVg«mo XodVm AZoZ OrdoZmË_ZmZwà{dí` Zm_ê$no ì`mH$adm{U' Bg lw{V _| CgH$m {Z_m©U gwZm OmVm h¡ & {MÎm Ho$ {Z_©b hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^r CgH$m {M{Vgo ^oX Zht h¡ & {MXmË_m Am¡a {MÎm XmoZm| {Z_©b

ŸyÕ - 42]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1891
h¢ & à^m Am¡a AmH$me _| O¡go H$moB© àmUr ^oX Zht {XIm gH$Vm, d¡go hr {Z_©b BZ XmoZm| _| H$moB©

^r àmUr ^oX Zht {XIm gH$Vm, Eogr {ñW{V _| {M{V Ed§ {MÎm H$m ^oX hr H$hm± ? &&1&& BgrH$mo ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

Hy$Q>ñW àË`JmË_mê$n AmH$me _| Omo ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`m| H$m àH$meZ hmoVm h¡, dh EH$ Vah go _mZm| Obê$n Ðd H$s bha| h¢, do _¥JV¥îUm Ob H$s ZmBª {_Ï`m hr ^m{gV hmoVr h¢ &

{MÎmê$nr gy`© Ho$ AñV hmo OmZo na do ^r {dbrZ hmo OmVr h¢ &&2&& OJV² H$mo AnZr gÎmm _| {M{V go A{V[aŠV Xygao {H$gr H$maU H$s Anojm hr Zht h¡, Bggo

^r `h OJV² {M{Vê$n hr h¡, BgH$m ÑîQ>mÝVm| go CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

{H$gr H$maU H$s Anojm {H$ò {~Zm O¡go dm`w _| ñnÝXZ hmoVm h¡ `m O¡go gy`© _| à^m H$m àgma hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr na~«÷ na_mË_m _| `h OJV² h¡ &&3&& ho lram_Or, O¡go Ob _| ÐdËd, AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm Am¡a dm`w _| ñnÝXVm h¡, d¡go hr na~«÷ na_mË_m _| `h H$moB© A{Zd©MZrÀmË_m H$m

{ddV©ê$n OJV² h¡ &&4&&

OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ AdñWm _| O¡go {MÎm Am{X H$m AmË_m _| hþAm àH$me AmË_m go A{^ÝZ h¡, d¡go ~«÷ _| _m`mYrZ AmH$mem{X H$m hþAm àH$me ^r ~«÷ go A{^ÝZ h¡, Bg Amè go CÝht Cn`w©ŠV ÑîQ>mÝVm| Ho$ Ûmam {\$a A^oX H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & _hm{MÐÿn _hmH$me _| Omòh OJV² ^mgVm h¡ dh {MÐÿn hr, _{U_| {Z_©bVm H$s ZmBª, ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&5&& O¡go Ob _| ÐdVm, AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm, dm`w _| ñnÝXVm h¡, d¡go hr _hm{M{V _| `h OJV² h¡ &&6&&
ñ\w$aU _| ^r {M{V go A{V[aŠV {H$gr AÝ` H$s Anojm Zht h¡, Bg{bE ^r CgH$m {M{V go A^oX h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go dm`w ñnÝXZ H$mo ñdñdê$n OmZVr h¡ d¡go hr {M{V ^r OJV² H$mo AnZm ñdê$n hr g_PVr h¡ & Bg{bE Û¡V Am¡a EoŠÀm{X ^oXm| H$m `hm± V{ZH$ ^r Adga Zht h¡ &&7&& ho lram_Or, `h gmam g§gma A{ddoH$ go M_H$sbm VWm {ddoH$ go Zída h¡ & na_mW© dñVw H$m ~moY
hmo OmZo na Vmo Z `h M_H$sbm XrIVm h¡ Am¡a Z {dZída hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ & Cg g_` Vmòh EH$_mÌ gÐÿn na~«÷ hr ~ZH$a Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm h¡ &&8&& VÎdkmZ go Omo {ZUuV hþAm, CgH$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
kmZ_mÌ, ewÕ, Am{X-_ÜÀm¡a AÝV go a{hV _hm{MÝ_mÌê$nr na~«÷ Ho$ {gdm Am¡a Hw$N> Xygam ahVm hr Zht, `h VÎdkmZ go {ZUuV hþAm h¡ &&9&& Cg ñdê$n Ho$ {df` _| doXm| H$m AZwgaU H$aZodmbo Am¡a Z H$aZodmbo {dMmaerb dm{X`m| H$s

`WmW© Am¡a ÀWmW©ê$nm| go AZoH$ H$ënZmE± h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

1892

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
dh {H$gr Ho$ _V _| emÝV {ed, {H$gr Ho$ _V _| emídV ~«÷, {H$gr Ho$ _V _| eyÝ`Vmê$n Am¡a {H$gr Ho$ _V _| dh kmZê$n h¡ &&10&&

Cgr_| AZm{X A{dÚm Am{X Ñí`àn§M H$m AÜ`mg hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AZÝVñdê$nMoVZmË_H$ dhr AnZo AmnH$mo {df`ñdê$n-gm g_PVm hþAm `mZr ^mdZm H$aVm hþAm ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV hr {df`ê$n Ed§ AkmZr-gm ~Z OmVm h¡ &&11&& {OVZo nXmW©

AÜ`mg go àVrV hmoVo h¢ CZH$m àH$me A{YîR>mZ^yV M¡VÝ` Ho$ ~b go hr hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE

{df`m| H$s gÎmm A{YîR>mZ^yV MoVZ Ho$ {~Zm Zht hmo gH$Vr Am¡a gÎmm Ho$ {~Zm {df`mË_H$

{MÎmê$nVm Zht hmo gH$Vr, O¡go eyÝ`ñdê$n Hy$Q>ñW AmH$me Ho$ {~Zm Xygam H$moB© dm`w H$m H$maU

Zht h¡ Am¡a dm`w Ho$ {~Zm ñnÝXZm| H$m Xygam H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡, R>rH$ Eogo hr `hm± ^r ~mV
h¡ &&12&& VWm _hmM¡VÝ` Ho$ g§H$ën go Om`_mZ Ed§ {ZaÝVa ~«÷gÎmm Ho$ ~b na AnZr gÎmm aIZodmbo g¥{îQ>-^«_m| _| _hm{YîR>mZ^yV ~«÷ H$s Anojm go gXm gÎmm h¡ Am¡a ñdê$nV… AgÎmm h¡ & Bg Vah H$m {Zê$nU "gXod gmoåòX_.' BË`m{X lw{V _| h¡ & Bg {df` _| Xygao {H$gr VH©$ H$s Anojm Zht h¡Ÿ&&13&& {MV² Am¡a O‹S> H$m Û¡V Ed§ Û¡V H$m H$maU EH$Ëd BZH$m ñdV… A[ñVËd VWm Bgr A[ñVËd Ho$ AmYma na g¥{îQ>-^«_m| H$m A[ñVËd _mZZm Mm{hE, `h ~mV _mZr Om gH$Vr h¡, naÝVw Bg_| H$moB© `w{ŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Hy$Q>ñW A{ÛVr` {MXmH$me _| {ÛËd-EH$Ëd H$m H$moB©
g_W©Z H$aZodmbm Zht h¡ Am¡a O‹S> dñVwAm| _| Vmo d¡gm g_W©Z H$aZodmbm H$moB© hmo hr Zht gH$Vm & (BZ g~ VH$m] go {ZMmo‹S> `h {ZH$bm {H$ AmH$me Ho$ Û¡V H$s Aà{g{Õ Ho$ gÑe VWm ñnÝXZ Ed§ dm`w Ho$ ^oX H$s Aà{g{Õ Ho$ gÑe {díd Am¡a {dídoída Ho$ ^oX H$s ^r Aà{g{Õ h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &) gånyU© {díd Agr_, EH$ na_mË_m H$m ñdê$n^yV hr h¡ &&14&& O¡go dm`w Am¡a ñnÝXZ H$m ^oX eãX_mÌ h¡, dmñV{dH$ Zht h¡, d¡go hr {díd Am¡a {dídoída H$m ^oX eãX_mÌ h¡, dmñV{dH$ Zht, Agb _| AgXmË_H$ hr h¡ &&15&& {Og_| Û¡V H$s g§^mdZm Zht h¡, Omo VrZm|

H$mb _| gËñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a _hmMoVZê$n h¡,dhr {díd Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡, Agb _| Z {díd h¡ Am¡a Z {díd H$m H$moB© ñdê$n hr h¡ &&16&&

AWdm ~«÷Ñ{îQ> go AgË` ^r {díd H$s CgHo$ H$m`©^yV N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Xoe H$mb H$s Anojm

~‹S>o-~‹S>o Xoe-H$mb Ho$ gå~ÝY go gÎmm h¡, Bg Ame§H$m H$m n[ahma H$aVo h¢ & H$moB© bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$ H$m`©ê$n go {^ÝZ H$Q>H$ê$n H$s Anojm A{YH$ Xoe H$mb Ho$ gå~ÝY
go gwdU© _| O¡go H$mXm{MËH$ (H$^r hmoZodmbr) gË`Vm h¡, d¡go hr H$m`© H$s Anojm A{YH$ XoeH$mb Ho$ gå~ÝY go {díd _| ^r gË`Vm hmo gH$Vr h¡ &&17&& naÝVw `h V~ hmoVm, O~ {H$ H$m`© Am¡a H$maU H$m ^oX {gÕ hmoVm, bo{H$Z dhr {gÕ

Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 42]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1893
ho lram_MÝÐOr, {ÛËd Am¡a EoŠ` Ho$ hr Agå^d gòhm± Z H$moB© H$m`©ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB©

H$maUê$n hr h¡ & (`{X H$mën{ZH$ H$m`©H$maU^oX _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo ^r H$mën{ZH$ ^oX
go gË`Vm H$m {Zdm©h Zht hmo gH$Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ &) `{X H$mën{ZH$ H$m`©H$maU^oX _mZ
b| Vmo ^r na_mË_m go {^ÝZ `h g§gma EH$_mÌ H$mën{ZH$ hr {gÕ hmoJm, Bggo Cg na_mË_m go {^ÝZ Xygar dñVw {gÕ Zht hmoJr &&18&& O¡go {H$ AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm h¡ Am¡a O¡go Ob _| ÐdËd h¡ d¡go hr Bg na~«÷ na_mË_m _| {díd h¡ & (AË`ÝV A^oX _| ^r O¡go "AmH$me _| AmH$me H$s aoIm h¡' Bg Vah H$s ^oXH$ënZm XoIr OmVr h¡ d¡go hr Bg OJV² Ho$ {df`

_| ^r hmoJr, `h H$hVo h¢ &) AË`ÝV A^oX hmoZo na ^r O¡go AmH$me _| AmH$me H$s aoIm AkmZÑ{îQ> go XoIr OmVr h¡ d¡go hr Bg na~«÷ na_mË_m _| OJXm{X H$m ê$n Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go XoIm OmVm h¡ &&19&& ~«÷ H$m Omo ê$n h¡ dhr ê$n OJV² H$m ^r h¡, Bggo Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` H$s `hm± Amn{Îm hr Zht hmo gH$Vr & AmH$me go {^ÝZ-gr H$[ënV eyÝÀmH$me H$s aoIm {Og ê$n H$s ahVr h¡ `mZr aoImeãX go dmÀÀmH$me {Og ê$n H$m ahVm h¡, R>rH$

Cgr ê$n H$m `h gmam OJV² ^r ~«÷ go {^ÝZ-gm H$[ënV h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Eogr [ñW{V _| EH$mË_m, ì`mnH$, ñdÀN> {MÝ_mÌ, gd©ñdê$n na~«÷
na_mË_m Ho$, nËWa _| IwXr JB© goZm Ho$ gÑe nËWa ê$n go [ñWV ahVo, H$m`©H$maU H$s

{d{MÌVm H$hm± H¡$go g§^d hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? {ÛVr` H$m g§^d Z hmoZo go {MXmH$me _| Cggo n¥WH²$ {H$gr Xygar dñVw H$s g§^mdZm Zht hmo gH$Vr &&20-22&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, à{V^mê$n hr `h g¥{îQ> à{V^mê$n go _hmMoVZ _| Eogo ^mgVr h¡, O¡go nmfmU _| IwXr hþB© à{V_m nmfmUê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nmfmU_` ^mgVr h¡ & ho gmYmo, `WmW©^yV dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ H$m VÎdkmZ hmo OmZo go Bg {díd H$m {db` hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ~mø VWm Amä`ÝVa g~ MoîQ>mAm|
go eyÝÀdñWm Ho$ Ûmam ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm ~«÷ hr gånyU© g§gma^«_ H$mo ZîQ> H$aHo$ Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm h¡ &&23,24&&

^mdZm ê$n _Z H$s EH$_mÌ H$ënZm go CËnÝZ g§gma^«_ ^mdZmË`mJ Ed§ H$ënZma{hV

[ñW{V go hr {dZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`Ú{n Z Vmo Hw$N> dñVw h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© gm_Zo nXmW© hr h¡, VWm{n EH$_mÌ ^mdZm Ho$

~b na Am±I| ~ÝX H$a n‹S>o hþE nwéf H$mo ñdßZ Ho$ OmJ«V²H$mb _| O¡go ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa

{df`m| H$m ^«_ hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr `Ú{n Z Hw$N> dñVw h¡ Z gm_Zo H$moB© nXmW© hr h¡ VWm{n

^mdZm Ho$ ~b na Am±I| Iwbr aIH$a ~¡R>o hþE nwéf H$mo OmJ«Ðÿn ñdßZ _| ~mø Ed§ Amä`ÝVa

{df`m| H$m ^«_ hmoVm h¡ &&25,26&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, ^mdZm H$mo emÝV H$aHo$ nmfmU Ho$ g_mZ

{ZíMb hmoH$a VWm {MXoH$ag hmoZo go {ebm go {dbjU ^rVa Ho$ A{ebm^yV `Wm[ñWV AmË_

1894

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ñd^md H$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$ EH$ê$n go [ñWV a{hò &&27&& Cg Vah H$s {ñW{V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b {ddoH$-d¡am½Àm{X gmYZm| H$m Aä`mg hr AmË_ê$n na_oída H$s gd©loîR> nyOm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_^Ð, nyU©{ddoH$ê$n Cnhma go nyOZgmYZ àmaãYàmßV AWm] Ho$ Ûmam ~moY Ho$ {bE

~w{Õnyd©H$ AmË_ñd^mdê$n na_oída H$s nyOm H$s{Oò &&28&& {ddoH$ go ny{OV ñdmË_^yV
na_mË_m VwaV hr nyOm H$aZodmbo H$mo {Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & Bg nyOm _|
éÐ, CnoÝÐ Am{X H$s nyOm Vmo, OrU©-erU© {VZHo$ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o Ho$ gÑe, hbH$s n‹S> OmVr h¡ &&29&& {dMma, e_ Am¡a gËg§Jê$nr ~{bXmZ-nwînm| go ny{OV hþAm na_oída erK« _moj\$b àXmZ H$aVm h¡ & ho gmYmo, `h ñdmË_m hr na_oída h¡ &&30&& Ho$db `WmW© AdbmoH$Zê$n AHo$br nyOZ gm_J«r go {OgH$s nyOm H$s JB© hmo, Eogm gdm}Îm_ \$b àXmZ H$aZodmbm `h B©ídaê$n AmË_m Ohm± Cn[ñWV hmo, dhm± ^bm Eogm H$m¡Z _yI© hmoJm, Omo {H$gr Xygao H$m (AZmË_^yV VQ>ñW B©ída H$m (N)) Aml` H$aoJm ? &&31&& nyOZ Ûmam àgÝZ hþAm VQ>ñW B©ída Vmo Bg Ord H$s eó, gn©, A{½Z Am{X go ^br^m±{V
ajm H$a gH$Vm h¡, naÝVw Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m ^bm Š`m H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & gËg§J, e_, gÝVmof Am¡a {ddoH$ Ûmam {OgZo AmË_m H$s nyU© ar{V go nyOm H$s h¡ Eogo nwéf Ho$ {bE eó, gn©, {df Am¡a A{½Z ò g~ {earU ({gag) Ho$ \y$b ~Z OmVo h¢ &&32&& A{ddo{H$`m| Ûmam {H$ò Jò XodVmnyOZ Am{X gËH$_m] _| AnamY hmoZo H$s Adí` g§^mdZm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| do {Zî\$b `m AZW© XoZodmbo hmo OmVo h¢ & Xygar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ CZ H$_m] _| Xoe, H$mb, nmÌ, X«ì`, H$Vm© Am{X H$s {dew{Õ VWm CZHo$ n[akmZ, lÕm, ^{ŠV, em{ÝV Am{X H$s

`{X Amdí`H$Vm n‹S> OmVr h¡, Vmo gd©{dY Šboem| go a{hV _hm\$bdmbo AmË_Xe©Z _| hr CZH$m Cn`moJ Š`m| Z {H$`m Om` ? `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OZH$mo Xoe, H$mb, nmÌ Am{X H$m {ddoH$ Zht h¡, Eogo XwamË_mAm| Ûmam AË`{YH$ {H$ò Jò XodnyOZ, Vn, VrWm©Q>Z, XmZ Am{X g~Ho$ g~ VÎdeyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^ñ_r^yV hmo OmVo h¢ & Bg{bÈ{X g~ {ddoH$ go g\$b {H$ò Om`, Vmo AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| {ddoH$ H$s hr ñnîQ>ê$n go gmYZm Š`m| Zht H$s Om` ? &&33,34&&
dh H$m¡Z-gm {ddoH$ h¡, {OgH$s Amn gmYZm ~Vbm aho h¢, Bg na Cgo H$hVo h¢ & dmñV{dH$ nXmW© Ho$ {dkmZ Ho$ AZÝVa dmgZm Ho$ AmË`[ÝVH$ CÀN>oX _| Omo à`ËZ h¡, dhr {ddoH$eãX H$m AW© h¡, `h {ZîH$m_ `k VWm XmZ {H$`m J`m Am{X H$_m] go O{ZV {MÎm (N) Xo{Iò lw{V Š`m H$hVr h¡ …

AW `mo@Ý`m§ XodVm_wnmñVo@Ý`mo@gmdÝ`mo@h_ñ_r{V Z g doX `Wm newaoY g XodmZm_² &

ŸyÕ - 42]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1895

H$s àgÝZVm go hr hmoVm h¡ & d¡am½Àm{X g~ gmYZ ê$n hr `h `ËZ h¡ &&35&& AnZo ^rVa e_ê$nr A_¥V go {ddoH$ H$mo Eogo Yrao-Yrao ~‹T>mZm Mm{hE, O¡go {H$ {df`^«m[ÝV`m| go dh {\$a ZîQ> Z hmoZo nmdo &&36&& _Zwî` Xoh H$s gÎmm H$m AZmXa H$a Cg_| [ñWV Vm[ÎdH$ dñVw H$m àË`j H$a|, {\$a Cggo hmoZodmbo bÁOm, ^`, {dfmX, B©î`m©, gwI, Xw…I Am{X Ho$ D$na

~am~a {dÒ àmßV H$a| &&37&&

Xoh H$s gÎmm Ho$ AZmXa _| Cnm`^yV {dMma {XIbmVo h¢ &
eara H$m H$maU OJV² Am¡a OJV² H$m ^r H$maU nhbo hr Zht ahm, {\$a AmO dh H$hm±
go ahoJm ? `{X H$hmo {H$ "gXod gmoåòX_J« AmgrV²' Bg lw{V _| ~Vbm`m J`m ~«÷mË_H$

H$maU Vmo nhbo go hr h¡, Vmòh ^r `wŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Eogm _mZZo na H$m`© `{X H$maU

H$m hr ê$n h¡, Vmo Am{Ia _| dh ~«÷ê$n hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡, AÝ`ê$n Zht &&38&& g_ñV

{dH$ënm| go {Z_w©ŠV {dewÕ à{V^m_mÌ hr ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n h¡ & {dH$ën à{V^m ^r {MXm^mgê$n kmZê$nm hr h¡, Bg{bE kmZ go n¥WH²$ KQ> Am{X H$m A[ñVËd Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw g_ñV OJV²
kmZê$n hr h¡ &&39&& {Og_| AmË_VÎdê$n lr à{V{~[å~V h¡ Eogr k{ßV `mZr {MXm^mgê$n kmZ V~ hmoVm h¡, O~ {H$ AmË_m H$m VÎdkmZ nhbo Zht ahVm, Bg{bE CgH$mo àË`JmË__mÌñdê$n OmZ boZo na dh ñd`§ ZîQ> hmo OmòJr, Š`m|{H$ Cg g_ÀmË_VÎd go AbJ H$aZodmbr H$moB© Cnm{Y^yV dñVw AbJ Zht ahoJr & R>rH$ hr h¡, Xn©U _| XoIr JB©

_wIemo^m Xn©U Ho$ hQ> OmZo na ñd`§ hr emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ & O~ Cnm{Y emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ V~ k{ßV H$m ñdê$n Zht H$hm OmVm & Cg g_` gXm ñWm`r {edñdê$n EH$_mÌ AmË_m hr Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡ & `h {edñdê$n dñVw eara Am{X Ad`dm| go a{hV OJÐÿn go {Z_w©ŠV
nyU©, emÝV, kmZ, koÈd§ k{ßVê$n {ÌnwQ>r go eyÝ`, nËWa H$s MÅ>mZm| Ho$ gÑe dmUr Ho$
ì`mnmam| go d{O©V h¡ Am¡àh gmam àn§M VÐÿn hr h¡ &&40,41&& Amn g~ bmoJm| H$mo dh {edñdê$n [ñW{V hr àmßV H$aZr Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ & Bg{bE Amn bmoJ O¡go nmfmU-à{V_mE± emÝV ahVr h¢, d¡go hr AnZo AÝV…H$aU H$mo emÝV ~ZmH$a ñdñW hmoBE Ed§ gm§gm[aH$ g~ ì`dhmam| H$mo H$aVo VWm H$amVo hþE ^r kmZr Ho$ ê$n _| hr [ñWV a{hò &&42&& koÀm¡a kmZ go eyÝ` gÐÿn, gV² Am¡a AgV² Ho$ gma^yV, AmH$meJmobH$ Ho$ g_mZ {deX VWm g§gma Ho$ AH$maU^yV Amn bmoJ hmo OmBò &&43&& kmZr nwéf AnZr BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma Ohm± Mmho [ñWV ahVo h¢ Am¡a Ohm± OmZo H$s BÀN>m hmoVr h¡,

~‹S>o AmZÝX go dhm± Mbo OmVo h¢ & do EH$_mÌ àmaãYàmßV AnZm H$_© H$aVo hþE na~«÷
na_mË_m Ho$ ñdê$n^yV ~Z OmVo h¢ &&44&&

AWdm {ZaÝVa g_m{Y _| hr [ñWV a{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ &

1896

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AWdm g_ñV BÀN>mAm| Ho$ CÎm_ Ë`mJ go emÝV hþE AÝV…H$aU gòwŠV hmoH$a Amn bmoJ,

{MÌH$_© _| {b{IV _y{V©`m| Ho$ gÑe, {ZíMbd¥{Îm hmo EH$mÝV ñWmZm| _| hr [ñWV a{hò &&45&&

^Ð, g§H$ën H$s em{ÝV hmo OmZo na O¡go g§H$ënZJa emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ AWdm OmJ«V²-nwéf Ho$

{bE ñdßZ ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr g_m{Y Am¡a ì`dhma Xem _| {ZaÝVa AmË_kmZ go gånÝZ
nwéf Ho$ {bE gånyU© OJV² gXm Ho$ {bE hr {dZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&46&& dhr VÎdkmZ {Zdm©U _| Cn`moJr h¡, Omo ZoÌdmbo nwéf H$mo hþE ê$nmZw^d Ho$ gÑe àË`j Ed§
nyUm©ZÝXmZw^d VH$ [ñWa ah gH$Vm h¡, OÝ_mÝY nwéf H$s ê$nH$ënZm Ho$ gÑe namoj-gm VÎdkmZ {Zdm©U _| Cn`moJr Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Hw$N> doXmÝVdmŠ`m| Ho$ ldU go hr "_¢ VÎdk hmo J`m' Bg àH$ma Ho$ ^«_ _| n‹S>H$a _moj H$m dU©Z H$a ahm AkmZr nwéf, XoIZodmbo nwéf H$mo hþE ê$nmZw^d H$m dU©Z H$a aho OÝ_mÝY nwéf Ho$ gÑe, AnZo ^rVa _mZ-An_mZ Am{X Xw…Im| go gÝVßV ahVm h¡ & VÎdk Ho$ gÑe ^rVa gwI H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVm &&47&&

AÝYJmobm§Jyb Ý`m` go AgV² CnXoe go R>Jo Jò nwéfm| _| ^r H¥$VmW©Vm H$s ^«m{ÝV hmoVr h¡,

`h bmoH$ _| à{gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

A{dÚmñdê$n {Og-{H$gr H$mën{ZH$ CnXoe go H$moB© nwéf "_¢ H¥$VmW© hÿ±' `m| `{X _mZVm h¡, Vmo dh AkmZr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Agb _| AH¥$VmW© hr h¡ & AnZo _| H¥$VmW©Vm OmZ ahm dh _yI©Vm go AË`ÝV _mo{hV h¡ & Eogm nwéf Xygao jU _| AZoH${dY `mVZmAm| Ho$ H$maU AnZr AH¥$VmW©Vm hr OmZ nmòJm &&48,49&&

Bggo H$ënZmË_H$ kmZ _moj H$m Cnm` Zht h¡, VÎdkm| Ho$ Bg AZw^d H$mo boH$a Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

Omo H$mën{ZH$ Cnm` h¡ dh {Z_of^a _| hr ^md, A^md VWm BÀN>m ^«_m| go Xw…IXm`r hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _moj H$m Cnm` Zht h¡, `h VÎdkm| H$m _V h¡ &&50&& Bg{bE nydm}ŠV VÎdkmZ H$mo hr dmgZm{dZmen`©ÝV Ñ‹T> H$aZm Mm{hò & dhr VÎdkmZ

{Zdm©U ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

OJÐÿn ^«_ H$m AÀN>r Vah kmZH$a Omo dmgZmeyÝ` [ñW{V hmoVr h¡ dhr {Zdm©U H$hm OmVm h¡, {haÊ`J^©ñWmZ VH$ Ho$ g_ñV {df` CgH$s Anojm Zrag h¢ &&51&& Bg{bE ho lram_^Ð, _¢Zo {Og AW© H$m CnXoe {X`m h¡ Cgo bm¡{H$H$ `m nm¡am{UH$ H$WmW© Ho$ gÑe H$ënZm_mÌê$n

~{h_w©Id¥{Îm go OmZH$a Amn H¥$VmW© _V hm|Jo, {H$ÝVw EH$_mÌ dmgZmAm| H$s ^`§H$a ~m‹T> go Mmam|

Amoa ~h aho OJÐÿnr A{MV² Ob H$mo hr XoI|Jo V^r _moj _| [ñWV ah|JòmZr H¥$VmW© hm|Jo &&52&& CgrH$mo Ñ‹T> H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 43]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1897
ho ^Ð, CnXoedMZm| go OÝ_mÝY nwéf Ho$ ê$nmZw^d Ho$ gÑe namojê$n `{X AmnZo OmZm, Vmo dh AmnH$m Z OmZZm hr h¡ `mZr AkmZ hr h¡,Š`m|{H$ Anamoj dñVw Ho$ {df` _|
hþAm namojkmZ Ho$db ^«_mË_H$ hr hmoVm h¡ & Bg{bE Eogo kmZ H$mo {VañH¥$V H$a àË`JmË_ñdê$n Bg {ZËÀnamoj AmË_kmZ _| n‹S>H$a Amn OÝ_m{XeyÝÀmË_mZw^dê$n hr ~Z OmBò, `hr

{Zdm©U h¡ &&53&&

~`mbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

V¢Vmbrgdm± gJ©

AkmZH$[ënV `jZJa O¡go Bg OJV² H$m ewÕ VÎdkmZ go

{dZme hmo OmZo na EH$_mÌ ~«÷ _| hr [ñW{V hmo OmVr h¡ `h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_^Ð, ^moŠVm Am¡a ^mo½`ê$n `h Omo gånyU© AmÝVa AhÝVm{X Am¡a ~mø OJV² h¡ dh g~ VÎdkmZ go (OJXZw^dê$n ^moJ Ho$ ñdê$nkmZ go) AgË`

~Z OmVm h¡ & Omo ^moJ hmoVm h¡ CgH$m AdgmX {M{V go hr hmoVm h¡ & dh ^moŠVm Am¡a ^mo½` Ho$
gå~ÝY H$m AZw^d h¡ & Cgr AZw^d go _moh Ho$ Ûmam AmË_m Am¡a AZmË_m Ho$ Y_m] H$mo EH$ Xygao _| g_PZodmbòmZr ^moŠVm _| hr AmË_~w{Õ aIZodmbo _y‹T>m| H$mo ~mø OJV² H$m ^moJ hmoVm h¡, ñdV… Zht & Bg{bE na_mW©Xem _| ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa OJV² H$m AZw^d ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&1&& Bgr{bE VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo ^mo½`dJm] _| é{M Zht hmoVr, `h H$hVo h¢ & Omo nwéf AkmZ go ^br^m±{V _wŠV hmo J`m h¡ VWm {OgH$s AmË_m ~moY go erVb hmo MwH$s h¢, Eogo _hmZw^d H$m `hr {M• h¡ {H$ Cgo ^moJOb éMVm Zht &&2&& Bg àH$ma ^mo½`dñVwAm| go Omo {daŠV hmo Jò h¢ CZHo$ {bE ^moŠVm _| Ah§H$maê$nr A§e H$m EH$_mÌ Ë`mJ H$a XoZo go {dewÕ {MÝ_mÌê$n go Ad{eîQ> {Zdm©U {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Zm_ê$nmË_H$ {df`m| Ho$ ^«_ñdê$n Xygao-Xygao kmZm| H$m gånmXZ H$aZm {ZaW©H$ hr h¡ & Ho$db Ah§~w{Õ H$m A^md hr _moj h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&3&&

^moJOb Zht éMVm, `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡, Cgr H$mo nwZ… {deXê$n go H$hVo h¢ & O¡go ñdßZ _| Ñ{îQ>JmoMa hþE nXmW© OJo hþE nwéf H$mo {H$gr Vah H$m AmZÝX àXmZ Zht H$aVo Am¡a Z CgH$s Ñ{îQ> _| do AnZm A[ñVËd hr aIVo h¢ d¡go hr "_¢' "`h OJV²' BË`m{X

^«_ _| XoIo Jò nXmW© Z Vmo VÎdkmZr H$mo AmZÝX àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Z CgH$s Ñ{îQ> _|

AnZm A[ñVËd hr aIVo h¢ &&4&&

Bg {df` _| JÝYd©-_m`mH$[ënV ZJa ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡gòj AnZr ^mdZm go d¥j _| AnZo ñdOZ gòwŠV AgË` ZJa H$mo XoIVm h¡ d¡go hr

1898

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ord AnZr A{dÚm go AgË` hr Bg {demb g§gma H$mo XoIVm h¡ &&5&& `Ú{n ^«m{ÝVH$[ënV

^moŠVmê$n hmoZo go {d^«_ê$n `j VWm ^«m{ÝVH$[ënV ^mo½`ñdê$n hmoZo go CgH$m ZJa ^r Zht h¡, VWm{n nañna Cn^moJê$n AW©{H«$`mH$mar hmoZo go O¡go do XmoZm| gÐÿn H$s Vah [ñWV h¢ d¡go hr

{_Ï`m AhÝVm Am¡a OJV² H$m ^«_ ^r [ñWV h¡ &&6&&

ÑîQ>mÝV Am¡a Xmï>m©{ÝVH$ XmoZm| _| AgV² Ho$ ^r gË`ê$n go à{V^mg _| AmdaUeyÝ` gmjr H$m AÜ`mg hr {Z{_Îm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go O§Jb _| `j Am{X {d^«_ê$n hr ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr AmdaU Z ahZo go ò Mm¡Xh

^wdZ ^r ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ & VmËn`© `h {H$ AmdaUa{hV gmjr _| AÜ`mg Ho$ H$maU hr ò Mm¡Xh ^wdZ ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ &&7&&

`j Ho$ AnZo H$[ënV Xoh, ZJa Am{X Ho$ Cng§hma H$s Vah OJÐÿn Ho$ ~mY _| ^r Cgo EH$_mÌ

{_Ï`mê$n XoIZm hr hoVw h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡gòh g~ Hw$N> EH$_mÌ _oam ^«_ h¡, Am¡a Hw$N> Zht `m| {dMma H$aVm hþAm `j Àj hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr Ah_m{X g~ OJV² {_Ï`m hr h¡ `m| OmZH$àh {MÎm {MÐÿn Vm[ÎdH$^md H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&& gånyU© H$ënZmAm| VWm Ame§H$mAm| go a{hV, Ë`mJ VWm J«hU go eyÝ`,

~hþV Xya VH$ OmZodmbr g_ñV BÀN>mAm| go a{hV VWm emÝV hmoH$a ho lram_Or, O¡go Amn

[ñWV h¢, [ñWV a{hò &&9&&

{dMmanyd©H$ XoIZo gòh ÑíÈH$_mÌ ÐîQ>mê$n `m VwÀN>ê$n hr n`©d{gV hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h g~ Ñí` ÐîQ>mê$n hr ì`mßV h¡ AWdm gÎmm H$s CËn{Îm go eyÝ` ÐîQ>mê$n ^r `h Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ gV² na_mW© {MÐÿn ÐîQ¥>VÎd Omo AdmÀ` h¡ dh Š`m VwÀN> Ñí`ê$n ñWm{nV hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?

H$Xm{n Zht & H$moB© ^r gV² H$mo AgV²-ê$n Zht ~Zm gH$Vm, `h VmËn`© h¡ &&10&& ÐîQ>m Ho$ Ñí`ñdê$n Z hmoZo na ^r ì`dhma _| Ñí`gÎmm H$s ñ\y${V© H$m {Zdm©hH$ ÐîQ>m hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h ÑîQ>mÝV Ûmam {XIbmVo h¢ &

O¡go dgÝV F$Vw Ho$ ag H$m àdmh hr d¥j, Jwë_ Am{Xê$n h¡ d¡go hr EH$_mÌ AnZo ñdê$n go hr n[anyU© ~Zm XoZodmbr AmË_g§{dV² hr g¥{îQ> h¡ &&11&& naÝVw na_mW© _| Vmo ÐîQ>m Ho$ gmW EoŠ` H$s gå^mdZm ^r Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Omòh OJV² H$m Am^mg h¡ dh g~ {dewÕ {MÝ_mÌ doXZê$n hr h¡ & Bg_| Š`m EH$Ëd `m Š`m {ÛËd hmo gH$Vm h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_Or, Amn nyU©ê$n go {Zdm©Uñdê$n go [ñWV a{hò &&12&& A~ ^JdmZ² d{gîR>Or g~Ho$ à{V X`m go {hVH$maH$ ~mV| CX²Kmo{fV H$aVo hþE CnXoe XoVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 43]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1899
ho gÁOZm|, Amn g~Ho$ g~ {MÝ_ÀmH$me hmo OmBò, na_ ag H$m {Za{VèmZÝX H$m nmZ

H$s{Oò VWm {Zdm©Uê$n ZÝXZdZ _| g^r Ame§H$mAm| go eyÝ` hmo [ñWV a{hò &&13&& ho _Zwî`m|, Amn g~Ho$ g~ {~bHw$b eyÝ` Bg g§gmaê$nr _hmO§Jb H$s _é^y{_`m| _| ^«mÝV{MÎm _¥Jm| H$s ZmBª

Š`m| ^Q>H$Vo-{\$aVo h¢ ? &&14&& ho {ÌbmoH$sê$nr _¥JV¥îUmOb go R>Jo Jò AVEd ZîQ>~w{Õ Ordm|, Amn bmoJ V¥îUm go M§MböX` hmoH$a ì`J«Vmnyd©H$ BYa-CYa _V Xm¡‹S>Vo {\$a| &&15&& ho ~mø VWm Am{^_m{ZH$ ^moJê$nr _¥JV¥îUmObH$m nmZ H$aZodmbo _¥Jm|, Vw_ bmoJ ì`W© H$m n[al_

CR>mH$a AnZr Am`w _V J±dmAmo, _V J±dmAmo &&16&& ho gä`nwéfm|, OJX²ê$nr JÝYd©ZJa _|

{ddoH$ H$mo ZîQ> H$a XoZodmbo Jd© go Amn bmoJ ZîQ> Z hmo Om`| & AnZo H$mo ZîQ> H$a XoZo Ho$ {bE hr

[ñWV BZ gwIñdê$n gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$mo Amn bmoJ Xw…Iê$n hr XoI| &&17&& OJX²-ê$nr Ho$emoÊS´>H$ H$s ^«m{ÝV Ho$ {bE ~«÷mH$me Ho$ _Ü` _| AkmZê$nr Zr{b_m H$m Amn bmoJ AdbmoH$Z

Z H$a|, {H$ÝVw A^«mÝV AnZo ñdê$n _| n[aUV hmo Om`| - {dlm_ H$a| &&18&& ho _Zwî`m|, D±$Mr emImAm| _| [ñWV nrnb Ho$ nÎmm| na {Jao VWm dm`w Ûmam H$[ånV hþB© Amog H$s ~y±Xm| Ho$ gÑe jU^§Jwa _Zwîèaram|dmbr BZ g§gmaê$nr AÝYH$manyU© J^©eæ`mAm| na Amn èZ _V H$a| &&19&& Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝ` nma_m{W©H$ ~«÷^md _| Amn bmoJ emÝV hmo {ZaÝVa [ñWV ah| & ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` BË`m{X {déÕ ñd^mdê$nr Xmof go ZîQ> Z hmo Om`| &&20&& AkmZrOZ hr Bg g§gma H$mo gË` g_PVo h¢ & dñVwV… dh Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ & Ad{eîQ> Omo gË`dñVw h¡ CgH$m Vmo Zm_ ^r Zht h¡ &&21&& V¥îUmê$nr bmoho H$s l¥§Ibm go do{îQ>V g§gmaê$nr qnOao H$mo AmË_kmZ Ho$ ~b go O~X©ñVr Vmo‹S>H$a qgh Ho$ g_mZ g~Ho$ D$na [ñWV a{hò &&22&& "_¢' Am¡a "_oam" Bg A{^_mZê$n

^«m{ÝV H$s EH$_mÌ em{ÝV hr _w{ŠV h¡ & BgHo$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB© Xygar dñVw _w{ŠV Zht h¡ & VWm

{Og {H$gr ê$n go [ñWV `moJr H$s dh AnZr gÎmm hr h¡ &&23&& Anma g§gma_mJ© _| {ZaÝVa MbVo ahZo Ho$ H$maU {IÝZ hþE n{WH$m| Ho$ {bE dhr {dlm{ÝV

H$m EH$ AbJ ñWmZ h¡, dh {dlm{ÝV H$m ñWmZ h¡, `m| CgrH$s H$ënZmH$a H$hVo h¢ & Bg g§gmaê$nr _mJ© _| bJmVma ObVo ahZo go {IÝZ hþE n{WH$ Ho$ {bE {Zdm©UVm, dmgZmeyÝ`Vm Am¡a CËH¥$îQ> {Ì{dYVmneyÝ`Vm ò VrZm| hr emÝV {dlm_ H$s ^y{_H$m h¢ &&24&& nañna H$WZ Ho$ Àmo½ÀWm] go ^ao ò OJV² Ho$ nXmW© h¢ & BÝh| VÎdk O¡gm g_PVo h¢ d¡gm _yI©

Zht g_PVo Am¡a _yI© O¡gm g_PVo h¢ d¡gm VÎdk Zht g_PVo &&25&& O¡go _hmg_wÐ go do{îQ>V
hmo g_wÐê$n go [ñWV hþB© J§Jm, JmoXmdar Am¡a Z_©Xm Am{X ZXrê$n AmH¥${V g_wÐdm{g`m| H$mo CnbãY Zht hmoVr, d¡go hr ^«m[ÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo nàh g§gma H$s AmH¥${V ^r km{Z`m| H$mo CnbãY Zht hmoVr &&26&&

{\$a BgrH$mo ñnîQ>ê$n go H$hVo h¢ &

1900

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^«_ Ho$ emÝV hmo OmZo na gm§gm[aH$ ñdê$n go [ñWV hr OrdÝ_wŠV kmZr Ho$ {bÈh g§gmaê$n ^r CnbãY Zht hmoVm & CgHo$ {bE Vmo AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV EH$_mÌ na~«÷
na_mË_m hr {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡ &&27&& O¡go Iy~ Obm {Xò Jò V¥Um| H$s ^ñ_ H$m T>oa dm`w go C‹S>H$a Z OmZo {H$g OJh na Mbm OmVm h¡, d¡go hr AmË_ñdê$n _| {dlm_ H$aZodmbm|

H$s g§J{V go kmZ àmßVH$a gÁOZ nwéfm| H$m `h OJV² Z OmZo H$hm± Mbm OmVm h¡ &&28&&

~«÷nX H$m Omo ~¥§hUê$n (dÕ©Zerb) AW© h¡ Cgr H$m AmH$ma{deof OJV² h¡ & dh AmH$ma{deof

`{X ~«÷eãX H$m _w»`mW©ê$n AmË_m hr `mZr {Z{d©H$ën-ñdàH$me-{Za{VèmZÝX àË`JmË_m hr h¡, V~ Vmo dh "OJV²' eãX H$m AW© ~hþV CÎm_ h¡ & {H$ÝVw "JÀN>{V-fS²>{dY{dH$ma¢…

n[adV©Vo - B{V OJV²' `mZr N>… Vah Ho$ {dH$mam| go Omo gXm n[ad{V©V hmoVm h¡ Cgo OJV²

H$hVo h¢ & Bg Vah H$s ì`wËn{Îm go "OJV²' eãX H$m AW© `{X {dH$mamË_H$ H$m`m] H$m ^mJr

{H$`m OmVm h¡, Vmo {\$a dh AW© CÎm_ Zht h¡ &&29&& Bg g§gma Ho$ {Z{d©H$ën H$m AZw^d ~ÀMo H$mo ^r hmoVm h¡, CgH$m gmå` {XIbmVo h¢ &

{Og ~ÀMo H$mo A^r {deof kmZ Zht hþAm h¡ CgH$mo ò g§gma Ho$ nXmW© {Og Vah Ho$ ^mgVo h¢, R>rH$ Cgr Vah Ho ò g^r g§gma Ho$ nXmW© dmgZmeyÝ` [ñWV {dÛmZ² H$mo ^mgVo h¢ &&30&& BZ gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$m AZw^d VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo O¡gm hmoVm h¡ d¡gm _yIm] H$mo Zht Am¡a _yIm]

H$mo O¡gm hmoVm h¡ d¡gm VÎdkm{Z`m| H$mo Zht "`h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡, CgH$m JrVm _|
à{Vnm{XV ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ dMZ go _ob {XIbmVo h¢ &

^Ð, AmË_m H$m `WmW© kmZ Akm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE EH$ Vah H$s amV hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ O¡go AÝYoar amV àH$meê$n Zht ahVr, d¡go hr Akm{Z`m| Ho$ à{V AmË_m H$m kmZ ^r àH$meê$n Zht ahVmŸ& Bg Vah H$s Omo AmË_{dÚmê$nr amV h¡ Cg_| {OVo[ÝÐ` VÎdk nwéf OmJVm ahVm h¡ `mZr AmË_{dÚm Ho$ {bE VÎdk nwéf {ZaÝVa Eogo gmdYmZ ahVm h¡ {H$ Cg_| go jU^a Ho$ {bò ^r À`wV Zht hmoVm & Am¡a {Og Û¡V~w{Õê$n AkmZXem _| àmUr ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ dh VÎdk _w{Z Ho$

{bE amV h¡, Š`m|{H$ kmZr Ho$ à{V CgH$m àH$me hr Zht ahVm &&31&& BgrH$s ì`m»`m H$aVo h¢ &

My±{H$ AkmZê$n AÝYH$ma go g^r àmUr Amd¥V h¢, Bg{bE gwfwßV H$s Vah [ñWV AmË_VÎd hr Bg VÎdkmZr nwéf Ho$ {bE A{daV OmJaUê$n h¡, Bgr Ñ{îQ >gòm "{Zem gd©^yVmZm§ Vñ`m§

OmJ{V© g§`_r' `h H$hm J`m h¡ Am¡a My±{H$ _y‹T>> OZmo§ _| OmJ«X²ê$n go à{gÕ eãXm{X{df`mñdmX

{MÌ _| XoIo Jò `wÕm{X H$s Vah gm_Zo [ñWV ahVo hþE ^r Bg VÎdkmZr H$s Ñ{îQ> _| Zht ahVo Bg{bE "`ñ`m§ OmJ{V© ^yVm{Z gm {Zem ní`Vmo _wZo…' `h H$hm J`m h¡ &&32&& CÎmamY© H$s nwZ… ì`m»`m H$aVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 43]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1901

OÝ_mÝY nwéf H$mo hþE ê$nm| Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ gÑe kmZr nwéf H$mo OJV² H$m AZw^d `{X
hmoVm h¡, Vmo dh am{ÌñdßZdV² hmoVm h¡ Am¡à{X Zht hmoVm, Vmo {ZemgwfwßV Ho$ g_mZ hmoVm h¡ &&33&& _y‹T> nwéfm| H$mo Xw…Iê$n go à{gÕ ò VrZm| OJV² CÝht Ho$ {bE h¢, VÎdkmZr Ho$ {bE

Zht, Š`m|{H$ ò gV² Zht h¡ & (`{X kmZr Ho$ {bE {df`mon^moJ Zht h¡, Vmo {\$a dh kmZr

{H$ggo V¥ßV hmoH$a Or{dV ahVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &) ñdßZê$n go ñdßZ H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na ñdßZ Ho$ ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {dfÒmJo hþE nwéf H$mo O¡go Zht éMVo, d¡go hr `Ú{n OmJ«V²-
ñdßZ Ho$ ^moJ Zht éMVo, {\$a ^r dh gmao ^oXm| go a{hV, g~Ho$ {dídmg Ho$, lÕm Ho$ ^mOZ
na_ EoŠ` H$mo àmßV, {Zdm©Uñdê$n hmoH$a gd©Xm _Z _| nyU© em{ÝV H$m Adbå~Z H$a hr Ad[ñWV
ahVm h¡ & ^moJm| H$s dmgZmAm| Ûmam {MÎm H$m ~mha AmH$f©U Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU kmZr H$s [ñW{V

Ü`mZ Ho$ {MÎm{ZamoY Ho$ {bE {H$ò OmZodmbo à`ËZ Ho$ {~Zm ^r g_mZ hr ahVr h¡ (BgH$m ÑîQ>mÝV Ûmam CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &) R>rH$ hr h¡ Zmbr Am{X {ZåZ_mJ© Ho$ {~Zm Vmbm~ Am{X Ho$

Ob H$s àdmh Am{X {H«$`m Hw$N> hmo Zht gH$Vr &&34-36&&

~mø AWm] H$m ~mY hmoZo na ~mø B[ÝÐ`m| H$m {ZamoY hmo gH$Vm h¡, naÝVw _Z H$m {ZamoY H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AW© ({df`) hr _Z h¡ Am¡a _Z hr AW© h¡ & Omo ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVaê$n {df`m^mg h¡, dh _Z hr h¡ &&37&& O¡go Z{X`m| Ho$ Ob O~ VH$ g_wÐ _| Zht nhþ±MVo V~ VH$ ZXr, àdmh Am{X

ZmZm{dY AmH$mam| _| ^m{gV hmoVo h¢, {H$ÝVw O~ do g_wÐ _| OmH$a {_b OmVo h¢, V~ Vmo EH$_mÌ

Obê$n hr ^mgVo h¢, d¡go hr ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa gånyU AW© VWm AZWm] H$m g_wXmÒmo ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ dh g~ gd©Ì ì`mßV _Z hr ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, Cgr go AWm] H$m {Z^m©g hmoVm h¡ & _Z VWm g§gma Ho$ nXmWm] _| ^oX Eogo Zht h¡, O¡go Ob Am¡a Va§Jm| _| ^oX Zht h¡ & (R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, {H$ÝVw Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &) Bg{bE _Z VWm gm§gm[aH$ nXmW©

BZ XmoZm| _| go {H$gr EH$H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na XmoZm| H$m hr ~mY hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go {H$ ndZ VWm CgHo$ ñnÝXZ H$m & Bg{bE Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht {H$ na_mW©Ñ{îQ> go {Z…gma Bg OJV² _|

EH$ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AW©k Am¡a _Z XmoZm| hr {H$gr EH$ H$s em§[V go emÝV hmo OmVo h¢ & Bggo VÎdkmZ go O~ AW© H$m ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ V~ _Z ^r ~m{YV hmo hr OmVm h¡ &&38-41&& g§gma Ho$ g~ AW© g§H$ënê$n hr h¢, ~w{Õ_mZ² ì`{ŠV H$mo CgH$s H$^r ^r BÀN>m Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, _Z

H$s ^r `hr [ñW{V h¡, Bg{bE VÎdkmZ go AWm] H$s Ed§ _Z H$s {Zd¥{Îm Adí` hmo OmòJr &&42&& g§gma Ho$ nXmWm] Am¡a _Z H$m Omòh ~mY h¡ dh ñdßZ _| hþE ì`mK«Zme Ho$ g_mZ AZîQ> H$m hr Zme h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, kmZr nwéf Ho$ AW© Am¡a _Z AZîQ> hr ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ AWm©V² O~ AW© Am¡a _Z H$s

1902

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$^r CËn{Îm hr Zht hþB©, V~ CZH$m Zme hr Š`m ? Bg{bE do AZîQ>> hr h¢ & O¡go {H$ {H$gr EH$

{_Q²>Q>r H$s _y{V© _| ^«m{ÝV go H$moB© EH$ nwéf AnZo eÌw H$s H$ënZm H$a boVm h¡, {H$ÝVw kmZ go O~

CgH$mo {_Å>r H$s _y{V© _mby_ n‹S> OmVr h¡, V~ dh _y{V© Z eÌwê$n hr ahVr h¡ Am¡a Z eÌwO{ZV

^` H$s H$maU hr hmoVr h¡, ~g dhr [ñW{V `hm± na ^r h¡ &&43&& kmZr nwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> _| AW© Am¡a _Z XmoZm| nma_m{W©H$ ~«÷-ñd^md go hr [ñWV h¢ & do {Og gm§gm[aH$ {_Ï`mê$n go [ñWV Wo Cg ê$n go {dbjU nyUm©ZÝXmË_H$ nma_m{W©H$ gËñdê$n go hr [ñWV h¢ &&44&& VÎdk H$s Ñ{îQ> go gwIm{X ^moJ Ed§ OJV² H$mo H$m`©-H$maUê$n go OwQ>m XoZo _| g_W© H$mb, H$mbH¥$V OÝ_m{X{dH$ma,

^moJH$Vm© Ed§ Akm| Ho$ eãXm{X {df`-ò g~ Eogo AgV² h¢, O¡go g_rn _| gmoò hþE nwéf H$m ñdßZ

Amoa AYra ~mbH$ H$mo gm_Zo ^mg ahm `j &&45&& O¡go Yra-dra nwéfH$s Ñ{îQ> _| {nemM~w{Õ

A[ñVËd Zht aIVr, Eogo hr kmZr nwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> _| Akm{Z`m| Ho$ g_ñV OJV² ^r A[ñVËd Zht aIVo & AkmZr nwéf kmZr H$mo ^r ~hþVH$mb VH$ AkmZr g_PVm h¡ & R>rH$ hr h¡, AkmZr H$s Ñ{îQ> go Vmo dÝÜ`m ^r nwÌ-nm¡Ì Am{X naånam go ~‹T>Vr-ahVr h¡ &&46&& V~ VÎdkmZr nwéf OJV² H$m ñd^md H¡$gm _mZVo h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & VÎdkmZr bmoJ Vmo kòê$n Z hmoVo hþE ^r ñdàH$meñdê$n hmoZo go hr AWm©^mg H$s Vah

[ñWV `mZr ^mg_mZ (kòê$n) VWm Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝ` ~«÷ê$n ~moY H$mo g§gma H$m Agbr ñd^md H$hVo h¢ &&47&&

~mø AWm] _| H$ho Jò OmZZo Ho$ àH$ma H$mo Amä`ÝVa _mZ{gH$ AWm] _| Am¡a g_PZm Mm{hE,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Am¡a _Z Ho$ eãXmW© go a{hV (_mZ{gH$ kmZ Ho$ A{df`) H$mbm{X {d^mJH¥$V n[a[ÀN>ÝZVm go d{O©V ~moYê$nr Ob _Z Ed§ ~w{Õê$nr Va§Jm| gòwŠV-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡, naÝVw dh {Z_©b hr hr h¡ Am¡a BgrH$mo àn§MJV ñd^md g_PVo h¢ &&48&& Bg Vah {dñVma Ho$ gmW AkmZr Am¡a VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ OJV²-kmZ Ho$ Omo Xmo àH$ma {XIbmò Jò h¢, CZ_| `WmW©ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {ÛVr` àH$ma hr CnmXò h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, ewÕ AmË_m Ho$ ^rVa g§gma Ho$ nXmWm] VWm _Z H$m g§^d H$hm± h¡ AWdm do h¢ hr Š`m ? Bg _Z VWm OJV² Ho$ {df` _| CËnÝZ hþB© ^«m{ÝV {~bHw$b {ZaW©H$ h¡ & Bg{bE

Amngòhr H$hZm h¡ {H$ Amn ~«÷ñd^md _| [ñWV a{hò &&49&& AnZr Agbr [ñW{V O~ gwÑ‹T> hmo OmVr h¡, V~ OmJ«V² Am{X VrZm| AdñWmE± EH$_mÌ Vwar`

~moYê$n ~Z OmVr h¢ VXZÝVa _Z H$mo _ZZ H$aZoH$m H$moB© {df` hr Zht ah OmVm, Bggo _Z ^r emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
eaV²H$mb Ho$ H$_bm|, Vmam| `m _Zwî`m| H$mo AmH$me H$s ZmBª ewÕkmZñdê$n ~«÷ñd^md _|

ŸyÕ - 43]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1903

[ñWV nwéfm| H$mo OmJ«V², ñdßZ Am¡a gwfw{ßV BZ VrZm| AdñWmAm| go _Z H$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm &&50&&

{Og_| AZÝV ZmZmËd (^oX) Cn[ñWV h¡, Eogo gånyU© kò H$m {dYyZZ H$aHo$ ho lram_MÝÐOr, aÁOy _| AÜ`ñV gn© H$m {dYyZZ H$a AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV aÁOy H$s ZmBª Amn ^r AnZo {MX²KZ
ñd^md _| [ñWV hmo OmBò &&51&& ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa nXmWm] Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo k{ßV hr YmaU

H$aVr h¡, O¡go {H$ ~rO emIm VWm \$b Am{X Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡Ÿ & AV… ho lr am_MÝÐOr, ~VbmBò Vmo ghr, Eogr [ñW{V _| AW© Am¡a _Z H$hm± aho ? &&52&& kò nXmWm] Ho$

A^md go k{ßV (~w{Õ `m d¥{Îm) ^r A{Zd©MZr` nXH$mo àmßV hmo MwH$s h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, gånyU© {deofm| go eyÝ` ñd`§àH$me gÐÿn AmË_m hr eof h¡ &&53&& nXmW© Am¡a _Z XmoZm| H$m {Zê$nU EH$-Xygao Ho$ AYrZ hmoZo go BZ_| H$moB© ^oX Z ahZo na Am{Ia _| EH$_mÌ ^«m{ÝV hr BZ_| {gÕ hmoVr h¡, `h H$hm h¡ &

AW© hr _Z h¡ Am¡a dh A^mdê$n ^«_ h¡ VWm _Z hr OJV² Ho$ nXmW© ê$n go n[aUV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh ^r A^mdê$n ^«_ hr h¡ &&54&&

V~ Eogr Xem _| OJV² Ho$ nXmW© Am¡a _Z do XmoZm| VÎdV… Š`m h¡ & Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷ Ho$ gånyU© dñVwAm| H$s AmË_m hmoZo go H$maUeyÝ` Bg _Zê$n go dhr ^mgVm h¡ Am¡a

^«_ Ho$ AZw^d go nXmW© ^r {_Ï`m hr ^mgVm h¡ &&55&& ho lram_Or, O¡go H$maUa{hV AWm]

H$m àH$me hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr H$maU a{hV hr _Z ^r ^mgVm h¡ & {~Obr H$s M_H$ Ho$ VwëÀ[ñWàh _Z BYa-CYa AnZr M§MbVm àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ &&56&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, EH$_mÌ

_Z H$m ñdê$n hmoH$a Amn ^r Bg g§gma _| ^«mÝV-go hmo aho h¢ & EH$ AmË_ñd^md H$m `{X

Amn n[akmZ H$a boVo h¢, V~ Vmo Amn Z _Zê$n h¢ Am¡a Z ^«mÝV-go hr hmo aho h¢ &&57&& `h

{Z[íMV h¡ {H$ _Z go hr `h g§gma CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmË_kmZ go emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ & grn _| Mm±Xr Ho$ ^«_ Ho$ AmH$ma H$m _Zwî` PyR>-_yR> _| Xw…I CR>mVm h¡ &&58&& naÝVw kmZ hr na_mË_m H$m Agbr ñdê$n h¡ Am¡a g§gma H$m A^md ^r kmZê$n hr h¡ & {Zdm©U go {^ÝZ

"Ah_²' `h ^«_ê$n gÎmm Vmo EH$_mÌ Xw…I Ho$ {bE hr h¡ &&59&& V~ {Zdm©U go {^ÝZ "Ah_²' `h ^«_ê$n gÎmm {H$g Cnm` go emÝV hmoVr h¡, dh Cnm`

~VbmVo h¢ &

_¥JV¥îUmOb Ho$ gÑe Bg Ah§H$ma H$m ê$n AgV² Am¡a eyÝ` hr h¡, Bg Vah Ho$ AmË_m Ho$
n[akmZ gòh Ah§H$ma {~bHw$b emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&60&& Eogm H¡$go hmoJm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
g¥{îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| kmZ_` ~«÷m gd©k hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g¥{îQ> H$aZòmo½` g^r nXmWm] H$mo AmË_ñdê$n hr OmZH$a ñd`§ Cg Vah Ho$ kmZ`wŠV {haÊ`J^© hmoH$a CgHo$ g§H$ën Ho$ AZwgma

1904

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa nXmW©ê$nVm H$mo AnZo ewÕ AmË_ñdê$n H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aVo hþE hr Eogo àmßV hmo Jò, O¡go Va§Jê$nVm H$mo Ob &&61&&

R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, {H$ÝVw Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Bggòh {gÕ hþAm {H$ _yb go boH$a emIm Ho$ AJ«^mJ VH$ d¥j H$s O¡go EH$ hr gÎmm h¡ d¡go hr kmVm, kmZ Am¡a kòê$n OJV² _| ^r AË`ÝV {Z{d©H$ma^md H$mo àmßV kòn`©ÝV EH$ hr k{ßV

H$s (kmZñdê$n ~«÷ H$s) gÎmm gd©Ì ^mg ahr h¡, Xygar gÎmm Zht h¡ &&62&& gÎmm H$s EH$Vm _| Xygam ÑîQ>mÝV XoH$a CgH$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & O¡go bmIm| `moOZn`©ÝV Xya EH$ hr {Z_©b AmH$me ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr kòn`©ÝV EH$ hr AI[ÊS>V {Z_©b kmZ ^mgVm h¡ &&63&&
kmZ H$s {Z_©bVm _| ^r `hr ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go gd©Ì {dÚ_mZ EH$ AmH$me eyÝ`ê$n hmoZo go {Z_©b h¡, d¡go kmZ-kòXem _| ^r

{dÚ_mZ ~«÷ {Z_©b h¡, `h OmZH$a [ñWV a{hò &&64&& O¡go KZr^yV hmoH$a Kr AnZo H$mo nmfmUê$n H$a boVm h¡ Eogo hr MoVZ {df`ê$n hmoH$a AnZo H$mo {MÎmê$n H$aVm h¡ &&65&&&

~moYê$n AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ go hr Xoe, H$mb Am{X gm_J«r Ho$ {~Zm `h AkmZr AmË_m {MÎmê$n

~Z J`m h¡ & dñVwV… CŠV VH$m] gòh AmË_m EH$ hr [ñWV h¡ &&66&& ewÕ {MXmË_m _| `Ú{n AkmZ Am{X H$m H$moB© g§^d Zht h¡, VWm{n AkmZH$mb _| EH$ Xygam| H$mo ~moY XoZo Ho$ {bÈh g~ H$ënZm H$s OmVr h¡ &&67&& My±{H$ A{dÚm Am{X H$m ñdê$n gd©Wm Ag§^d h¡, Bg{bE VÎdkmZ H$m CX` hmo OmZo na A{dÚm Ho$ gmW g~ nXmW© Jb OmVo h¢ & Bg Vah Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, VÎdkmZ go _ybAkmZ Ho$ emÝV hmo OmZo na _hmZþ^md bmoJ A{^_mZa{hV
hmo Kr H$s Vah AnZo ñdê$n _| hr J{bV hmo OmVo h¢ VWm Jb OmZo go do {Za{VèmZÝXnyU©^md go emÝV hmoVo hþE {djona{hV hmo {ZaÝVa g_m{Yê$nr {dlm{ÝV _| VËna hmoVo h¢ &&68&& V¢Vmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡dmbrgdm± gJ©
g_m{Yê$nr H$ënÐw_ H$mo ha Vah go ~moZm Mm{hò, Vm{H$ CgHo$ ZrMo

Ord H$m lmÝV _Zê$nr _¥J AÀN>r Vah {dlm{ÝV nm gHo$, `h dU©ZŸ& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, g_m{Yê$nr d¥j H$s gÎmm H$m ([ñW{V H$m) H«$_e… dU©Z

H$s{Oò, Omo {ddoH$s nwéfm| Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ Cn`moJr g~ Vah Ho$ \$bm| go gwemo{^V h¡ VWm Omo bVm, nwîn Am{X gòwŠV _Zê$nr _¥J H$mo {dlm{ÝV àXmZ H$aZodmbr h¡ &&1&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo

ŸyÕ - 44]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1905

H$hm … ho lram_Or, gw{Zò, _¢ Amngo Eogo g_m{Yê$nr d¥j H$m dU©Z H$a ahm hÿ±, Omo {ddoH$sOZê$nr O§Jb _| n¡Xm hþAm h¡, {OgH$s D±$MmB© A^r ^r ~‹T>Vr hr Om ahr h¡, Omo AnZo nÌ, nwîn Ed§ \$bm|
go Iy~ bXm h¡ Am¡a Omo {ddoH$s nwéfm| H$mo g~ Vah go OrdZ àXmZ H$aZodmbm h¡ &&2&& eÌwAm| VWm gJo-gå~[ÝY`m| Ûmam hþE An_mZ Am{X go OÝ` Xw…I gòm ^m½`demV² AnZo-Amn AWdm gmYwAm| `m {_Ìm| Am{X Ho$ CnXoe gòm Am¡a {H$gr Xygao {Z{_Îm go VmËn`© `h {H$

{Og {H$gr Vah go CËnÝZ hþAm Omo g§gmaê$nr dZ _| na_ d¡am½` h¡, CgrH$mo {dÛmZ² bmoJ
g_m{Yê$nr d¥j H$m ~rO H$hVo h¢ &&3&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MÎm H$mo hr {dÛmZ bmoJ Bg ~rO H$m IoV ~VbmVo h¢, Omo ew^H$_©g_yhê$nr hbm| go Iy~ OmoVm J`m h¡, em{ÝV Am{X Ob go amV-{XZ

Iy~ gtMm J`m h¡ VWm {ZaÝVa ~h aho àmUm`m_ê$nr Zha go OmòwŠV h¡ &&4&& `h g§gma H$m na_ d¡am½`ê$n g_m{Y H$m ~rO {ddoH$sOZê$nr O§Jb _| {ddoH$kmZ go n[aîH¥$V {MÎmê$nr ^y{_

_| AnZo hr Amn OmH$a [JaVm h¡ &&5&& AnZr {MÎmê$n ^y{_ _| {Jao hþE nydm}ŠV d¡am½`ê$nr g_m{Y~rO H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s BÀN>m go Ñ‹T> ~w{Õ aIZodmbo IoXeyÝ` nwéf H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV Obm| go à`ËZnyd©H$ {ZaÝVa Cgo gtMVo ahZm Mm{hò &&6&&
gd©n«W_ ~w{Õ_mZ nwéf H$mo gÁOZm| H$s g§J{Vê$nr ZdrZ jra go, VX²ZÝVa emóê$nr A_¥V go Cgo gtMZm Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo Mm{hò {H$ dh ewÕ, ñZoh`wŠV, n{dÌ, _Ywa Am¡a AmË_m Ho$ {bE {hVH$maH$, MÝÐ_m Ho$ A_¥V Ho$ gÑe gËg§Jê$nr ZyVZ jra go g_m{Y Ho$ ~rO H$mo g~go nhbo gtMo & CgHo$ ~mX "Zo{V Zo{V' BË`m{X lw{V`m| Ûmam gånyU© Û¡V Ho$ {ZfoY go AÝV…H$aU

H$mo gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] go eyÝ` ~Zm XoZodmbo, nyU©, ñdÀN>, g~ Vah Ho$ Vmnm| H$s em{ÝV hmo OmZo go A_¥V H$s Vah ñdm{XîQ> Am¡a erVb VWm A_¥V àdmh Ho$ Zha Ho$ Vwë` VÎdkmZ Ho$ Ûma^yV
ldU-_ZZm{Xê$n emómWm] Ho$ {Z_©b Obm| go g_m{Y Ho$ ~rO H$mo gtMo &&7,8&& g§gma H$mo Ë`mJ XoZo H$s à~b BÀN>mê$n g_m{Y~rO H$mo AnZr {MÎmê$nr ^y{_ _| {Jao OmZH$a ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo CgH$s AZoH$ `ËZm| go ajm H$aZr Mm{hò &&9&& dòËZ H$m¡Z h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

H$m{`H$, dm{MH$ VWm _mZ{gH$ Vn Ed§ XmZ go Am¡a A{^_mZ Am{X go eyÝ` nXmWm] Ho$
g§KQ>Z go g_{W©V nwÊ`_` VrW© ñWmZm| _| {Zdmgê$nr d¥{Îm Ho$ {dñVma H$s ZmZm{dY H$ënZmAm|
go Bg ~rO H$s ajm H$aZm Mm{hE &&10&& Bg Vah gtMZo Am{X Ho$ ~mX ~rO _| O~ A§Hw$a n¡Xm hmo Om`, V~ BgH$s ajm Ho$ {bE AË`ÝV {ZnwU gÝVmofZm_H$ nwéf H$mo CgH$s _w{XVmZm_H$

{à`nËZr Ho$ gmW g§ajH$ ~Zm XoZm Mm{hò &&11&& VXZÝVa nyd©dmgZmAm| _| [ñWV Amemê$nr

{dh§Jm|, AmË_m go {^ÝZ nwÌ, {_Ì, Am{X _| AZwamJê$nr n{j`m| VWm Ü`mZm§Hw$a Ho$ Zme Ho$ {bE

1906

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

PnQ> aho H$m_, Jd© YZ Am{Xê$n JrY H$mo Bgr gÝVmofZm_H$ ajH$ Ûmam Xya ^Jm XoZm Mm{hE &&12&& AqhgmàYmZ hmoZo go AË`§V H$mo_b, `_, {Z`_, àmUm`m_, B©ídamonmgZm{X gV²{H«$`mê$nr Pm‹Sx>Am| go Bg A§Hw$a Ho$ IoV go aO H$mo (aOmoJwU H$mo) Xya \|$H$ XoZm Mm{hò VWm Bgr Vah A{MÝË` ~«÷bmoH$nX {ddoH$ê$nr Yyn go AkmZê$nr AÝYH$ma H$mo ^r Xya ^Jm XoZm Mm{hò &&13&&

^moJm| Ûmam jU^§Jwa VWm Va§Jm| Ho$ g_mZ M§Mb, XwîH¥$Vê$nr _oKm| go àmßV gån{Îm Am¡a à_Xmê$nr AZoH$ dO« Bg A§Hw$a Ho$ D$na {JaVo h¢ &&14&& Bg{bE Y¡`©, Am¡Xm`© VWm X`m Am{X `ËZm| go Ed§

On, ñZmZ, Vn Am¡a X_ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam àUd Ho$ AW©ê$n {Ìeyb H$mo YmaU H$aHo$ CZ dO«nmVm|

H$m {ZdmaU H$aZm Mm{hE &&15&& Bg Vah go a{jV Bg Ü`mZ Ho$ ~rO go {ddoH$Zm_H$ ZdrZ

A§Hw$a CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, Omo AË`ÝV nwîQ> Am¡a gm¡ÝX`© H$s A{YH$Vm go CÝZV Ed§ lrgånÝZ ahVm h¡ &&16&& O¡go A{^Zd MÝX_m go AmH$me gwÝXa àVrV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr Cg {ddoH$ Zm_H$ ZdrZ

A§Hw$a go AmË_àH$mèwŠV {dH$mgem{bZr {MÎm^y{_ AmbmoH$ ahZo go gwÝXa àVrV hmoVr h¡ &&17&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg A§Hw$a go Xmo nÎmo AnZo-Amn {ZH$bVo h¢ & {OZ_| EH$ H$m Zm_ Vmo doXmÝVemóm|

H$m {dMma Am¡a Xygao H$m Zm_ gmYwnwéfm| H$m g_mJ_ h¡ &&18&& AmJo MbH$àh A§Hw$a gÝVmofê$n ËdMm go do{îQ>V VWm d¡am½`ê$nr aggo a§{OV hmo H$mÊS>, Ñ‹T>_ybVm Am¡a AnZr D±$MmB© H$mo J«hU

H$aVm h¡ &&19&& emómW©ê$nr dfm© H$m Ob nmH$a d¡am½`ê$nr ag go O~ BgH$s AmË_m Iy~ nwîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ V~ `h A§Hw$a AnZo Wmo‹S>o go hr g_` _| na_ CÝZ{V H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&20&& doXmÝVemóm| Ho$ {dMma, gmYwAm| H$s g§J{V VWm d¡am½`ê$nr ag go O~ `h Iy~ _moQ>m hmo OmVm h¡ V~ amJ-Ûofê$nr ~ÝXam| Ho$ {hbmZo-Sw>bmZo go V{ZH$ ^r H$[ånV Zht hmoVm &&21&& VXZÝVa

{dkmZ go Ab§H¥$V AmH$madmbo Cg {ddoH$ go AmË_ag go {dbmg H$aZodmbr Ed§ ~hþV Xya Xoe VH$ OmZodmbr (c) ò bVmE± àmXw^©yV hmoVr h¢ &&22&& ñdmË_VÎd H$m ñnîQ> Am{d^m©d, EH$_mÌ

CgrH$s gË`Vm, AmË_ñdê$n _| [ñW{V, YraVm, {Z{d©H$ënVm, g_Vm, emÝVVm, _¡Ìr, H$éUm, H$s{V© Am¡a Am`©Vm ò g~ bVmE± Cgr EH$ {ddoH$ê$nr A§Hw$a go {ZH$bVr h¢ &&23&& èê$nr nwînm|

VWm em{ÝV Am{X JwUê$nr nÎmm| go emo{^V BZ bVmAm| go n[anwîQ> Ü`mZê$n d¥j g§Ý`mgr Ho$ {bE
nm[aOmV-gm ~Z OmVm h¡ H$ënd¥j hmo OmVm h¡ &&24&& ho lram_OÝÐOr, bVm, nëbd VWm nwînm| go gwemo{^V Bg Vah H$m `h CÎm_ kmZê$nr d¥j (g_m{Yê$nr d¥j) {XZ-na-{XZ

^{dî`V² H$mb _| _ybAkmZ Ho$ CÀN>oXH$ ~«÷gmjmËH$maê$nr kmZ H$m àXmVm hmoVm h¡, {Oggo {H$
gßV_ ^y{_H$m VH$ {dlm[ÝV àmßV hmo Om` &&25&& èê$nr nwînm| Ho$ JwÀN>m| go ^am, JwUê$nr nÎmm|

Ho$ {dbmg go ^y{fV, d¡am½`ê$nr aggo {dñVma H$mo àmßV VWm àkmê$nr _§O[àm| go Ab§H¥$V `h (c) emIm-àemImAm| Ho$ ê$n _| \$¡bH$a ~hþV Xya XoeVH$ OmZodmbr `h gmYmaU AW© h¡ & BgH$m {deof AW© "An[a[ÀN>ÝZ AmË_-àXoe _| OmZodmbr' h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 44]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1907
g_m{Yê$nr d¥j gmar {XemAm| H$mo Eogo erVb H$a XoVm h¡ O¡go {H$ dfm© F$Vw _| _oK, Ed§ gm§gm[aH$

Vmn H$mo Eogo emÝV H$a XoVm h¡, O¡go {H$ gy`© Ho$ Vmn H$mo MÝX«_m &&26,27&& O¡go _oK N>m`m H$m

{dñVma H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr `h ^r e_Vmê$nr N>m`m H$m {dñVma H$aVm h¡ Am¡a e_ ^r {MÎm H$s

[ñWaVm H$mo Eogo ~‹T>mVm h¢, O¡go nydu hdm ~mXb H$mo &&28&& AmË_kmZ Ho$ _yb~ÝY H$mòh AnZo go hr Eogo ~m±Y XoVm h¡, O¡go Hw$bmMbnd©V {ñWV AnZo _yb H$mo & ho lram_Or, `h d¥j, AnZo D$na H¡$dë`Zm_H$ \$b XoZodmbo em{ÝV Am{X _m§J{bH$ JwÀN>m| H$s emo^m aMVm h¡ &&29&& nwéf Ho$

Ñí`ê$nr O§Jb _| N>m`m Ho$ {dVmZ go do{îQ>V Bg {ddoH$ê$nr H$ënd¥j Ho$ {XZ-{XZ ~‹T>Zo na ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MÎmê$nr ^y{_ Ho$ AmÜ`m[Ë_H$, Am{Y^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{YX¡{dH$ Vmnm| H$m haU

H$aZodmbr Cëb{gV hmo ahr ~w{Õê$nr bVm go VwfmaJ^© Ho$ g_mZ EH$ gwÝXa erVbVm àd¥Îm hmoVr h¡ &&30,31&& AZoH$ OÝ_m| Ho$ ZmZm{dY Xw…Im| go OrU©, X¡dmV² gÝ_mJ© àmßV hmo OmZo na ^r ZmZm dm{X`m| Ho$ H$mobmhb go ì`J« hmoH$a Cg _mJ© go ^«îQ> Ed§ {d{^ÝZ g§gmaàmÝVm| _| Ky_Vo ahZo go lmÝV `h _Zê$nr n{WH$ _¥J Bgr d¥j H$s erVb N>m`m _| AmH$a {dlm_ H$aVm h¡ &&32&& EH$_mÌ gÎmm hr {OgH$s AmË_m h¡ Eogo nwéfê$nr M_‹S>o H$m AnhaU H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m_, H«$moY

Am{X N>… ì`mY BgHo$ nrN>o n‹S>o h¢ & AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ Agma eara Am{X ê$n H$ÊQ>H$m| Ho$ Hw§$Om| _|

~ma-~ma {N>nH$àh AnZo H$mo ~MmZo H$s MoîQ>m H$aVm h¡ & `hm± VH$ {H$ CZ Hw§$Om| _| ~ma-~ma

{N>nZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZo go Bg _¥J H$m _wI Cg eara Ho$ AÝXa dV©_mZ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Xmofê$nr H$m±Q>m| go OO©a hmo J`m h¡ &&33&& dmgZmê$nr ndZ go ào[aV g§gmaê$nr O§Jb _| Xm¡‹S> ahm `h _¥J

AhÝVmê$nr _¥JV¥îUm H$s Amoa gXm Xm¡‹S>Vo ahZo go AÝV…H$aU Ho$ V¥îUmê$nr {dfHo$ Xmh go AË`ÝV ì`mHw$b hmo J`m h¡ &&34&& `h _Zê$nr _¥J AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ ^moJm| _| AmXa aIZodmbm h¡, Wmo‹S>o _| H$^r gÝVwîQ> Zht ahVm & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Mmho {H$VZm hr Xya Š`m| Z hmo, bo{H$Z dhm±

^r CnOo hþE hao-hao V¥Uê$nr {df`m| _| ~am~a Xm¡‹S>Vo ahZo go BgH$m eara {~bHw$b OO©a hmo J`m h¡ & (Š`m H$hm Om` ?) `h Vmo nwÌ, nm¡Ì Am{XH$m| Ho$ amV-{XZ n[anmbZ H$s {MÝVm _| hr ì`ñV ahZo Ho$ H$maU Am{Y^m¡{VH$, Am{YX¡{dH$ Ed§ AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ VrZ Vah Ho$ Vmnm| go AZW©ê$nr J–o _| Om {Jam h¡ &&35&& gån{Îmê$nr bVmAm| _| n¡a \±$g OmZo go O~ `h CR>H$a ^mJZm MmhVm h¡ V~ nwZ… b‹S>W‹S>mH$a {Ja n‹S>Vm h¡, Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, eÌw, Mmoa VWm amOm Am{X Bgo erK« nH$‹S>H$a ~m±Y bo OmVo h¢, Iy~ nrQ>Vo h¢ VWm ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ XÊS> bJmVo h¡ & BZ g~ g§H$Q>m|
go BgH$m eara AË`ÝV Hw$[ÊR>V hmo J`m h¡ & {H$gr H$m_ H$m Zht ah J`m h¡ & V¥îUmê$nr gwÝXa ZXr H$m AdJmhZ H$aZodmbm `h, jwYm, {nnmgm, emoH$, _moh Am{Xê$n Va§Jmo§ go Xya \|$H$ {X`m OmVm h¡ &&36&& AZoH$ ì`m{Yê$nr XwîQ> ì`mYm| Ho$ Xw…Im| go nbm`Z _| VËnàh _¥J X¡d H$s g§^mdZm go a{hV h¡ & ì`mYm| Ho$ AmJ_Z go _mZm| BgZo AnZo AmH$ma H$mo g§Hw${MV H$a {b`m

1908

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ &&37&& ZoÌ Am{X kmZo[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ AmñdmX Ho$ {df` JrVm|, KÊQ>m Ho$ eãXm| VWm Od Am{X A§Hw$am|

Ho$ {Z{_Îm^yV ì`mYm| Ho$ IoV Am{X go CËnÝZ Xw…Iê$nr ~mUm| go e§{H$V, H$m_, H«$moY Am{X eÌwAm|

Ho$ AmH«$_U go ì`J« VWm nËWam| Ho$ àhmam| Ho$ Vwë` nyd©-nyd©H$mb Ho$ Xw…Im| Ho$ AZw^dê$n g§ñH$mam|
gòwŠV `h _Zê$nr _¥J h¡ &&38&& ñdJ©, ZaH$ Am{Xê$n D±$Mo-ZrMo ñWmZm| _| H«$_e… M‹T>Zo-

{JaZo go BgHo$ _ñVH$ _| MŠH$a Am J`m h¡ VWm H$m_, H«$moY Am{Xê$n nËWam| H$s {ZaÝVa MmoQ> ImZo gòh MyU©-MyU© hmo J`m h¡ &&39&& V¥îUmê$nr gwÝXa bVmAm| _| {N>nVo ahZo go BgH$m eara Kmd`wŠV hmo J`m h¡ & BgZo AnZr ~w{Õ go AZoH$ Vah Ho$ AmMmam| H$s H$ënZm H$a aŠIr h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h na_mË_m H$s _m`m Ho$ {df` _| A{e{jV h¡ &&40&& `h B[ÝÐ`ê$nr Jm±d _|

AmH$a ^mJZo _| VËna h¡ & {OgH$mo de _| H$a boZm H$moB© b‹S>H$m| H$m Iob Zht h¡ Eogo H$m_ê$nr JOoÝÐ H$s ^`mZH$ JO©Zm gòh _{X©V hmo MwH$m h¡ &&41&& {df`ê$nr AOJam| Ho$ ^`mZH$

{dfê$nr \w$\$H$ma gòh _y[ÀN>©V hmo J`m h¡ VWm H$m{_Zrê$nr ^y{_ _| H$m_wH$ `h _Zê$nr _¥J

{dfàg go àm`… _{X©V hmo J`m h¡ &&42&& H«$moYê$nr Xmdm{½Z gòh Ob J`m h¡ Ÿ& `hr H$maU h¡

H$s BgH$s nrR> na _mZm| \$mo‹S>m hmo OmZo go Bgo ~mha Xmh hmo ahm h¡ & Am¡a ho lram_Or, {df`m| _|

~ma-~ma ^«_U H$aVo ahZo go AZoH$ Vah Ho$ {MÝVmê$nr Xw…Im| go BgHo$ ^rVa ^r ^mar Xmh CR> ahm h¡ &&43&& AnZr AmË_m _| g§b½Z AZoH$ A{^bmfmê$nr _ÀN>a Bgo H$mQ>-ImVo h¢ Am¡àh ^r CZHo$ ^` go doJnyd©H$ AmJo ^mJ ahm h¡ &&44&& `h Vmo AnZo hr H$_© Am¡a H$V¥©Vm Ho$ \$a _| n‹S>H$a CX²^«mÝV hmo J`m h¡, {\$a ^r EH$ Xm[aÐ`ê$nr ì`mK« BgHo$ nrN>o bJm h¡ & ór, nwÌ Am{X _|

Amg{ŠV ê$nr ì`m_moh{_{hH$m go AÝYm ~Zm XoZodmbo Hw$hao go AÝYm hmoH$a H$nQ>ê$nr nd©V H$s Mmo{Q>`m| na M‹T>Vo g_` ZrMH¥$Ë`ê$nr J–m| _| {Ja OmZo go BgH$m eara ^½Z hmo J`m h¡ &&45&& _mZê$nr qgh Ho$ g_wëbmg go BgHo$ öX` _| CËH$ånZ hmo ahm h¡ BgH$s N>mVr Y‹S>H$ ahr h¡, Am¡a Cggòh AmVwa hmo J`m h¡ VWm à{gÕ _¥Ë`wê$nr ì`mK« go àhma H$aVo g_ÀJñV d¥j Ho$ nwîn H$s ZmBª gwInyd©H$ {dXrU© H$aZòmo½` `h ÑîQ> h¡ &&46&& {ZO©Z O§Jb _| Jd©ê$nr AOJa BgH$mo erK« {ZJb OmZo Ho$ {bE {MaH$mb go àVrjm H$a ~¡R>m h¡ & ZmZm{dY H$m_ZmAm| H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE

Mmam| Amoa AnZr XrZVm àH$Q>H$a ^rI _m±JZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm BgZo Xm±Vm| ê$nr _mZm| Od Ho$ A§Hw$a

\$¡bm aŠIo h¢ &&47&& ór Ho$ {bE ~Zo hþÈwdmdñWmê$nr {à`{_Ì Zo jU^a BgH$m AmqbJZ H$a Bgo {\$a N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡ & P§PmdmV Ho$ gÑe Hw${nV B[ÝÐ`m| Zo XwJ©_ ZaH$ bmoH$ VWm ñWmda Am{X

`mo{Zê$n AZoH$ O§Jbm| _| bo OmH$a Bgo ~ma-~ma \|$H$ {X`m h¡ &&48&& ho amOZ², Bg Vah H$m `h _Zê$nr _¥J AZoH$ OÝ_m| Ho$ g§{MV nwÊ` Ho$ CX` go H$^r A{YH$mar eara _| e_ Am{X gmYZm|
gòwŠV hmoZo na Bg nydm}ŠV g_m{Yê$nr d¥j Ho$ ZrMo {dlm{ÝVgwI H$mo Eogo àmßV H$aVm h¡, O¡go amV _| erV VWm AÝYH$ma go nr{‹S>V àmUr gy`© H$m CX` hmoZo na &&49&&

ŸyÕ - 45]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1909
ho lmoVmAm|, Vmbr, V_mb, ~Hw$b Am{X d¥jm| Ho$ _yb Ho$ ZrMo àmßV hmoZodmbo {dlm_m| Ho$ gÑe

^ybmoH$ go boH$a gË`bmoH$n`©ÝV Ho$ {Zdmgm| _| àMwa \y$bm| Ho$ {dbmgê$nr hmgm| Ho$ gÑe A{ZË`

^moJAm^mgm| Ho$ {Z{_Îm `mZr CZ_| \±$go ahZo Ho$ H$maU {Og {Za{Vè ^y_mZm_H$ gyI H$m Zm_

^r AmË_kmZ-eyÝ` bmoJ Zht OmZVo, Eogo nwZO©Ý_ go eyÝ` _mojZm_H$ {dlm{ÝVgwI H$mo AmnH$m AnZm _Zê$nr _¥J Cg Ü`mZê$nr H$ënd¥j Ho$ hr ZrMo AmH$a àmßV H$a gH$Vm h¡, {OgH$m _¢Zo A^r Amn bmoJm| go dU©Z {H$`m h¡ &&50&&

Mm¡dmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV
n¢Vmbrgdm± gJ©

Ü`mZê$nr d¥j Ho$ D$na _Z H$mo M‹T>mZo H$m H«$_ VWm CÎmamoÎma ^y{_H$mAm| _| Amê$‹T> hmo aho _Z H$m gwImoËH$f© `h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho eÌwZmeH$ lram_Or, Bg Vah Ü`mZê$nr H$ënd¥j Ho$

D$na {dlm{ÝV bo ahm _Zê$nr h[aU Cgr d¥j na ào_ H$aZo bJ OmVm h¡, Xygao d¥j na Zht OmVm &&1&& AZÝVa Hw$N> g_` Ho$ ~mX dh {ddoH$nyU© Ü`mZd¥j nm±M H$moem| Ho$ ^rVa

[ñWV nma_m{W©H$ AmË_ñdê$n^yV _moj\$b H$mo Yrao-Yrao nyU©ê$n go àH$Q> H$aVm h¡ `mZr àË`j H$amVm h¡ &&2&&

MVwW© ^y{_H$m _| Ag§^mdZm Xmof H$m Wmo‹S>m {dZme ahVm h¡ Am¡a _ÝX AÝYH$ma _| KQ> Am{X H$s O¡gr g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡, d¡gr Cg_| ^r AmË_VÎd H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡, Bggo nhbo MVwW© ^y{_H$m H$m Ûma ~VbmVo h¢ &

Cg CÎm_ Ü`mZê$n d¥j Ho$ ZrMo {dlm{ÝV bo ahm `h AnZm _Zê$nr _¥J Cg _mojê$n Ü`mZd¥j\$b H$mo XoIVm h¡, Omo emIm Ho$ AmJo bJm hþAm h¡ &&3&& ~‹S>o ^mar AÜ`dgm` (à`ËZ) go ^am VWm AnZo g~ Y_m] H$mo N>mo‹S> XoZodmbm `mZr na_{daŠV nwéf CŠV \$b H$m ñdmX boZo Ho$ {bE Cg d¥j na M‹T>Vm h¡ &&4&&

H¡$go M‹T>Vm h¡, Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

Omo AÜ`dgm`r O‹S>>‹Vm h¡, dh g~go nhbo {ddoH$ d¥j Ho$ D$na AnZm n¡a Ñ‹T> O_m boVm h¡,

{\$a nhbo H$s g§gmad¥{Îm`m| H$m EH$X_ Ë`mJ H$a XoVm h¡ & Eogm H$aZo na dh Eogo D±$Mo ñWmZ na AnZm ñWmZ ~Zm boVm h¡ {H$ {\$a H$^r ZrMo Zht {JaVm &&5&& CŠV CÎm_ \$b H$s BÀN>m go

{ddoH$ê$nr d¥j na M‹T>m hþAm nwéf AnZo nhbo Ho$ g§ñH$mam| H$mo Cg Vah N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡, {Og Vah gm±n AnZr H|$Mwb H$mo N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ & g§ñH$mam| H$m Ë`mJ H$a XoZo go nhbo H$m Hw$N> ^r ñ_aU Zht hmoVm, `h ^md h¡ &&6&& `{X Cgo Hw$N> nhbo H$m ñ_aU hþAm, Vmo ^r dh Omoa go h±gZo bJ OmVm h¡ Am¡a AnZo H$mo D±$Mo {ddoH$d¥j Ho$ D$na M‹T>m XoIH$a {dMmaVm h¡ {H$ BVZo g_` VH$ _¢ {df`-

1910

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gwIm| H$s bmbM go {H$VZm XrZ ~Zm Wm &&7&& gånyU© ^yVm| na H$éUm Am{Xê$n (N) Bg d¥j H$s emImAm| _| ^«_U H$a ahm `mZr ì`wËWmZH$mb _| {dhma H$a ahm `h _Zê$nr _¥J bmo^ Am{Xê$n ì`mbm| H$mo ZrMo H$aHo$ nyU©H$m_ g_«mQ²> H$s Vah emo{^V hmoVm h¡ &&8&& gX²~w{Õê$nr MÝÐ_m H$mo

{ZJb OmZodmbr A_mdñ`m H$s n§{ŠV^yV VWm Xw…Iê$nr MÝÐ_m _| AZoH$Ëd H$s ^«m{ÝV n¡Xm H$a XoZodmbr {V{_aamoJ H$s n§{ŠVê$n bmoho H$s {Z{_©V ûm¥§Ibm-gr àm{Ùm| Ho$ ~ÝYZ H$s hoVw V¥îUm

{XZ na {XZ (c) BgH$mo N>mo‹S>Vr OmVr h¡ &&9&& `h Z Vmo àmßV dñVwAm| H$s Cnojm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Z AàmßV dñVwAm| H$s A{^bmfm H$aVm h¡, ~[ëH$ gånyU© d¥{Îm`m| _| MÝÐ_m H$s ZmBª gm¡å` VWm erVb AÝV…H$aU gòwŠV hmoH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&10&& AÜ`mË_emó go A{V[aŠV emóm| Ho$

AZwgma àd¥{V hmoZo na àm{Ùm| H$mo ~«÷bmoH$n`©ÝV CÝZV ñWmZ àmßV hmoVo h¢ VWm ñdm^m{dH$
àd¥{Îm hmoZo na ZaH$n`©ÝV {ZåZ loUr Ho$ ñWmZ àmßV hmoVo h¢ Bg Vah g§gma H$s CÝZV Am¡a AdZV XemAm| H$mo AkmZmdñWm _o§ XoI ahm `h AÜ`mË_emó Ho$ {dfè_, X_, gÝVmof Am{X
ê$n n„dm| _| hr AnZo ñdê$n H$mo {N>nmH$a Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&11&& ^`§H$a {dfd¥jbVmAm| _|

{dH${gV {df_` nwîng_yhê$nr Xm±Vm| gòwŠV AnZr nydmo©ŠV gmVm| AkmZ H$s ^y{_H$mAm| H$mo

^rVa XoI ahm `h, Cg hrZ AdñWm H$mo h±gVm h¡ &&12&& Cg Ü`mZê$nr d¥j Ho$ CZ ñH$ÝYàXoem|

_| `mZr CÎmamoÎma {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ^y{_H$mAm| _| Amê$‹T> hmo ahr () _Zmohm[aUr {MÎmd¥{Îm gòh amOm H$s Vah emo^Vm h¡ &&13&& nwÌ, ór, {_Ì VWm YZ Am{X g^r nXmWm] H$mòh OÝ_mÝVa _| àmßV

{H$ò Jò `m ñdßZ _| n¡Xm hþE Ho$ g_mZ XoIVm h¡ &&14&& Xygam| H$mo Iwe H$aZm hr {Og_| àYmZ

H$m`© h¡ Eogr amJ, Ûof, ^`, CÝ_mX, _mZ VWm _moh H$s _hÎmm go ZQ> Ho$ ì`dhma H$s ZmBª erVb VWm {Z_©b {MÎm Bg kmZr Ho$ g~ ì`dhma {XImB© XoVo h¢ &&15&& CÝ_Îm Ho$ Mo{îQ>V Ho$ g_mZ

AmH$madmbr, gm_Zo [ñWV ^r Va§J Ho$ g_mZ jU^§Jwa AmYmadmbr g§gmaê$nr _¥JV¥îUm H$s ZXr H$s J{V H$mo {_Ï`m g_PH$a dh h±gVm h¡ &&16&& Anyd© nX _| {dlmÝV OrdZ YmaU H$a ahm ^r _¥VH$ Ho$ gÑe dh `moJr ór, nwÌ Am{X gm§gm[aH$ {H$gr nXmW© H$s {MÝVm Zht H$aVm &&17&&

{H$ÝVw Ho$db ewÕ ~moY_`, _hmCÝZV Cg EH$ AmË_kmZ ê$n \$b _| hr EH$_mÌ AnZo {MÎm H$mo bJmH$a n§M_^y{_H$m{X ñWmZm| _| Amê$‹T> hmoVm h¡ &&18&& AnZr nydm©dñWm H$s Amn{Îm`m| H$m (N) Am{XnX gòhm± "A^`§ gÎdg§ew{Õkm©Z`moJì`d[ñW{V…' BË`m{X X¡dr gån{Îm`m| H$m J«hU h¡ &

(c) {Og {XZ ew^oÀN>m CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Cg {XZ go boH$a à{V{XZ {ZaÝVa jrU hmoVr Om ahr `h V¥îUm MVwW© ^y{_H$m _| nhþ±MH$a {~ëHw$b gmW N>mo‹S> XoVr h¡ & "agm@ß`ñ` na§ ÑîQ‰>m

{ZdV©Vo' Eogm ^JdmZ² Zo ^r H$hm h¡ &

() AWm©V² {M{‹S>`m| H$s ZmBª EH$ emIm go C‹S>H$a Xygar na Om ~¡R> ahr &

ŸyÕ - 45]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1911

~ma-~ma ñ_aU H$aHo$ gÝVmofê$nr A_¥V go n[anwîQ> hmoH$a AZW©ê$nr AWm] Ho$ (YZm| Ho$) Zme _|

^r gÝVwîQ> hr hmoVm h¡ &&19&& O¡go gmòm hþAm nwéf {H$gr go OJm {Xò OmZo na {ZÐmgwI Ho$

{dÀN>oX go CÛoJ H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr ^moJXm`H$ Adí` H$V©ì` ì`dhmam| _| ^r dh `moJr Xygam| Ho$ Ûmam g_m{Yê$nr {ZÐm go OJm {Xò OmZo na g_m{YgwI Ho$ {dÀN>oX go AË`ÝV CÛoJ H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&20&& ~hþV Xya H$m amñVm V` H$aZodmbo n{WH$ H$s Vah {MaH$mbVH$ Ho$

_yI©Vm à`wŠV AZoH$ OÝ_-_aU-naånamAm| _| MŠH$a bJmVo ahZo go CËnÝZ l_ Ho$ H$maU

AË`ÝV WH$m hþAm `h nwéf A{V CXma {ZaÝVa ~m{YV AmË_{dlm{ÝV MmhVm h¡ &&21&& àmUYmaU_mÌ go AÝ` nwéfm| Ho$ g_mZ ^r `h AnZo ^rVa Ah§^md Ho$ A{^_mZ go {~bHw$b eyÝ` hmo nyU© AmË_m _| Eogo emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go {Z…ídmg go ~mo{YV hmoZo na ^r {~Zm BÝYZ

H$s A{½Z &&22&& nydm©ä`mg Ho$ ~b go Yrao-Yrao ~mø nXmWm] _| hmo ahr {da{ŠV H$m, `WmàmßV

^moJm| na n‹S>r Ñ{îQ> H$s ZmBª, `h {ZamH$aU Zht H$a gH$Vm &&23&& na_mW©ê$n \$b àXmZ

H$aZodmbr Cg _hmnXdr Ho$ D$na Mb ahm `h kmZr nwéf dmUr Ho$ ^r AJmoMa N>Æ>r ^y{_H$m _|
àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&24&& {~Zm à`ËZ {H$ò hr H$ht gòmZr Xygam| Ho$ à`ËZ go X¡ddemV² àmßV hþE

^moJm| _| `h Eogo {daŠV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go _é^y{_ _| n{WH$ &&25&& g§gma H$s d¥{Îm`m| _| gwßV, jrU CÝ_Îm H$s Vah AmZÝX`wŠV VWm ^rVa _| nyU© _Zdmbm `h _m¡Zr nwéf {H$gr A{Zd©MZr`

[ñW{V H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&26&& dh kmZr nwéf Cg Vah Ho$ ñdê$n _| nhþ±MH$a H«$_e…

_mojê$n na_mW©\$b Ho$ {ZH$Q> Eogo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go {gÕ`moJr _oé Ho$ {eIa na &&27&& Cg `moJr H$s gßV_^y{_H$m _| H¡$gr [ñW{V ahVr h¡, `h ~VbmVo h¢ & VXZÝVa gßV_^y{_H$m _| àmßV AmH$me Ho$ gÑe dh `moJr gånyU© ~w{Õ H$m (c) n[aË`mJ

H$a {Za{Vè ^y_mZÝX ~«÷^mdê$n \$b J«hU H$aVm h¡, CgH$m ñdmX MIVm h¡, CgH$m ^moJ
bJmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgr go V¥ßV hmoVm h¡ () &&28&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, g§H$[ënV nXmWm] Ho$ n[aË`mJ
go {XZ-na-{XZ Omo {dñV¥V ewÕ AmË_ñd^md _| {dlm{ÝV hmoVr h¡ dhr na_mW© H$s àm{ßV H$hr OmVr h¡ &&29&& {ÌnwQ>rê$nr AnZo AW© H$mo {dbrZ H$a ^oX~w{Õ A^oXê$n _| hr Omo Ad{eîQ> ah OmVr h¡ `mZr {ÌnwQ>r^oX H$m gmjr MoVZ hr AnZo AWmoª H$m {db` H$a Omo eof ah OmVm h¡, CgrH$mo {dÛmZ² bmoJ Am{X Am¡a AÝV go a{hV ewÕ EH$ ~«÷ H$hVo h¢ &&30&& ho lram_MÝÐOr (c) "A{Ibm§ ~w{Õ {dhm`' Bggo Bg `moJr H$s AmË`[ÝVH$ dmgZm H$m jÀm¡a _Z H$m Zme {XIbm`m J`m h¡ &

() AmdaU H$m ^§J hmoZo go J«hU H$aVm h¡, {djoneyÝ` ñ\w$aU hmoZo go ñdmX MIVm h¡, EH$_mÌ

Cgr _| d¥{Îm Ho$ [ñWV ahZo go CgH$m ^moJ bJmVm h¡ Am¡a nyU©[ñW{V hmoZo go V¥ßV hmoVm h¡ Bg Vah MVwWu Am{X ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ \$bm| H$m "J¥øm{X' BË`m{XnXm| go bm^ {XIbm`m J`m h¡ &

1912

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bmoH$-EfUm, ór-EfUm Am¡a YZ-EfUm () go eyÝÒmo nwéf h¡ dhr Cg ~«÷nX _| {dlm_
nmVm h¡ &&31&& Ñí` VÎd Ho$ emoYZ go gÝ_mÌ na_mW© Am¡a X«îQ>m Ho$ VÎd Ho$ emoYZ go {MÝ_mÌ
na_mW© Ho$ AIÊS>¡Š`ê$n {Za{VèmZÝXmË_^yV na_gmjmËH$mad¥{Îmê$n n[aUm_ go ^oX ~w{Õ

Eogo ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, O¡go Vmn go {h_ H$s boIm &&32&& ItMH$a N>mo‹S> XoZo Ho$ níMmV² YZwf H$s [ñW{V H$s Vah {MÎm H$s AIÊS>mH$ma d¥{Îm H$m Cna_
hmo OmZo na nwZ… CgH$s nydm©dñWm H$s [ñW{V H$Xm{n Zht Am gH$Vr, `h Ame§H$m H$a H$hVo h¢ & AmË_-gmjmËH$ma H$a MwHo$ `moJr Ho$ {MÎm H$s [ñW{V, ItMH$a N>mo‹S> XoZo Ho$ ~mX YZwf Am{X

H$R>moa dñVwAm| H$s Cn_m go a{hV AË`ÝV H$mo_b \y$bm| H$s _mbm H$s Vah hmoVr h¡, {H$gr Xygar

[ñW{V H$m g§^d Zht h¡ & n¥Ïdr na n‹S>r \y$b H$s _mbm grYr-Q>o‹T>r Mmho {Og {H$gr Vah go ñWm{nV hmo OmZo na dh d¡gr hr Á`m|-H$s-Ë`m| [ñWV ahVr h¡ & YZwf H$s Vah CgH$s nydm©dñWm Zht AmVr & YZwf Vmo ItMH$a N>mo‹S> XoZo Ho$ ~mX Á`m|-H$m-Ë`m| hmo OmVm h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡Ÿ&&33&& O¡go nËWàm H$mR>> Ho$ ñVå^ _| [ñWV AàH${Q>V A§Jmodmbr _y{V© Z Vmo gÐÿn h¡ Am¡a Z AgÐÿn hr h¡ d¡go hr na_mË_m _| Bg {díd H$s [ñW{V h¡ &&34&& Bg Vah `h {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ ~moY hmoZo Ho$
nhbòmZr AkmZXem _| àn§Mg{hV ~«÷ _| {Zîàn§M ~«÷ñd^md H$m AkmZ hmoZo go CgH$m Ü`mZ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm & Am¡àh Cn`wŠV h¡ ^r Zht & ~«÷ H$m gmjmËH$ma hmoZo na Vmo ñd`§

~«÷ñdê$n hmoH$a VËdkmZr nwéf Cg ~«÷ _| hr Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ (V~ ^bm CgH$m Ü`mZ dh H¡$go H$a gH$Vm h¡ ?) H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ gmoVm `m OmJVm hþAm H$moB© ^r nwéf AnZo _| `h Ü`mZ Zht H$aVm {H$ _¢ gmo ahm hÿ± `m _¢ gwfwßV hÿ± &&35&& gmoH$a CR>Zo Ho$ ~mX O¡go nwéf H$mo ñdm{ßZV nXmWm] _| VwÀN> ~w{Õ hmoZo go AmË`[ÝVH$ {da{ŠV
ahVr h¡ d¡go hr VÎdkmZr nwéf BZ gm§gm[aH$ àn§Mm| _| AmË`[ÝVH$ {da{ŠV H$a gH$Vm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Ñí` nXmWm] _| {Og nwéf H$s AmË`[ÝVH$ {da{ŠV XoIr OmVr h¡ dhr VÎdkmZr h¡, Š`m|{H$

Ñí` àn§Mm| Ho$ Ë`mJ _| AkmZr g_W© Zht h¡ &&36&&

`{X Ü`mZ Zht h¡, Vmo {\$a Ü`mZ Ho$ {df` ~«÷ _| g_m{Y H¡$go ? Š`m|{H$ YmaUm, Ü`mZ Am¡a g_m{Y- BZ VrZm| H$m {dfÈH$ hr {Z[íMV h¡ & Xo{Iò ^JdmZ² nV§O{b Ho$ gyÌ- "Xoe~ÝY[íMÎmñ`

() OZVm _| à{g{Õ àmßV H$aZo H$s A{^bmfm H$m Zm_ bmoH¡$fUm h¡, _wPo gwÝXa ór àmßV
hmodo Bg BÀN>m H$m Zm_ Xma¡fUm h¡ VWm _¢ Bg g§gma _| Iy~ YZr hmo OmD±$ Bg A{^bmfm Zm_

YZ¡fUm h¡ & nwÌàm{ßV H$s A{^bmfm óràm{ßV Ho$ AYrZ h¡, AV… CgH$m n¥WH²$ J«hU Zht h¡

& `hm± H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ór-A{^bmfm Ho$ n[aË`mJ go nwÌn«m{ßV H$s A{^bmfm H$m Ë`mJ Vmo AW©V… bãY h¡ & BZ VrZ EfUmAm| _| hr g~H$m AÝV^m©d h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 45]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1913

YmaUm", "VÌ àË``¡H$VmZVm Ü`mZ_²', "VXodmW©_mÌ{Z^m©g§ ñdê$neyÝ`{_d g_m{Y…" "Ì`_oH$Ì
g§`_…" & Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
à_mVm, à_oÀm¡a à_mU ñdê$n `m kmVm, koÀm¡a kmZñdê$n OJV² H$m EH$_mÌ
gm{jñdê$nkmZê$n go Omo ~moY h¡ dhr `WmW© ñd^md _| CÎm_ [ñW{V H$m H$maU hmoZo go "gwîRw>-
gå`J² AmYmZ§ g_m{Y…'- Eogm {dJ«h H$aZo go "g_mYmZ' eãX go H$hm OmVm h¡ & ho lram_MÝX«Or, Cg Vah Ho$ ~moYñd^md go hr `h gmam àn§M emídV hmoVm h¡ &&37&&

"VXodmW©_mÌ{Z^m©g§ ñdê$neyÝ`§ g_m{Y…' ^JdmZ² nV§O{b Ho$ Bg dMZ H$m ^r ÑîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$mo EH$ ~ZmH$a CgHo$ Ûmam _Z Ho$ {db` _| hr VmËn`© h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & ÐîQ>m Am{X {ÌnwQ>r H$m b` hmoZo go AIÊS> EH$ AmË_mH$ma _| O~ _Z H$s d¥{Îm [ñWV
hmo OmVr h¡, V~ dh kmZr EH$ AmË_g_m{Y _o§ ñd`§ {dlmÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&38&& Ñí` nXmWm]

_| Omo {da{ŠV^md h¡ `mZr O‹S>Vm Am{X Xw…Im| Ho$ Ë`mJnyd©H$ EH$_mÌ {MXmZÝX¡H$ag H$s

[ñW{V h¡ dhr VÎdkmZr H$m AnZm ~«÷ñd^md h¡ & Ñí` nXmWm] Ho$ ñnÝXZ H$mo hr - Ñí`
nXmWm] H$s Amoa MoîQ>merb ~ZZo H$mo hr kmZr _hmZw^md bmoJ AVÎdkVm (AkmZ) H$hVo h¢ &&39&& AkmZr H$mo hr g§gma Ho$ nXmW© é{MH$a àVrV hmoVo h¢, VÎdkmZr H$mo Zht & Š`m|{H$

Omo A_¥VnmZ H$a MwH$m h¡, Cg àmUr H$mo H$Qw> _Ú Zht éMVm &&40&&

`{X ~ma-~ma AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ AZwgÝYmZ H$mo (ñ_aU H$mo) hr Amn Ü`mZ g_PVo h¢, Vmo dh OmJê$H$ nwéf Ho$ OmJ«VmË_m _| hwE ñdê$n AZwgÝYmZ H$s Vah {dÛmZ² _hmZw^mdm| H$mo ghO-

{gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

V¥îUma{hV, AmË_{ZîR> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU VrZm| EfUmAm| H$m Ë`mJ H$a MwHo$ VÎdkmZr `moJr H$m Ü`mZ BÀN>m Z ahZo na ^r AnZo-Amn ñd`§ hmoVm ahVm h¡ &&41&&

"{dV¥îUñ`' (V¥îUma{hV) Bg {deofU H$m VmËn`© ImobVo h¢ & AmË_ñdê$nmZwgÝYmZê$nr Ü`mZ Vmo V¥îUm{X{djon Ho$ H$maU hr ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ `h gd©Ì
à{gÕ h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ & {H$ÝVw {Og VÎdkmZr H$mo V¥îUm hr Zht h¡ CgHo$
ñdê$n H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a CgH$m dh H$m¡Z Ü`mZ H¡$go H$hm± ahVm h¡ ? &&42&& AWdm kmZr H$s V¥îUm

^r AZÝV h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h ñd`§ {d^mJa{hV An[a[ÀN>ÝZ AmË_ñdê$n go hr C{XV h¡ & Bg{bE {MÝVZr` ~mø nXmW© H$m O¡gm ~moY hmo, Cgo dh Mmho g_m{Y _| bJmdòm ì`dhma _|, {H$ÝVw CgH$s V¥îUm H$s ny{V© _| dh g_W© Zht h¡ &&43&& n§Ia{hV nd©V H$s [ñW{V H$s Vah ~mø nXmWm] _| V¥îUma{hV Cg kmZr H$m AZw^dê$n AZÝV Ü`mZ ñd`§ àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡,

{H$gr `ËZ H$s Cgo Anojm Zht hmoVr &&44&& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ O~ VH$ ewÕ

~moYñdê$n AmË_m H$m CX` Zht hmo nmVm, V^r VH$ g_m{Y Ho$ {bÈËZ H$s Anojm ahVr

1914

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ & ewÕ ~moYñdê$n AmË_m Ho$ gmjmV² AZw^yV hmoZo na Vmo kmZr hmo OmZo go g_m{Y Ho$ `ËZ

H$s H$moB© Amdí`H$Vm hr Zht ah OmVr, `h VÎdkmZr _hmZw^mdm| H$s C{ŠV h¡ & R>rH$ hr h¡, A{½Z Ho$ àÁd{bV hmo OmZo na Cg_| K¥V{~ÝXw H$s [ñW{V H$^r Zht ah gH$Vr &&45&&

{djon n¡Xm H$aZodmbo amJm{X Xmofm| H$m Omo AmË`{ÝVH$ {dZme h¡, CgrH$mo g_m{Y H$hVo h¢, `h Vmo VÎdk nwéfm| _| hr g§^d h¡, AV… CZ VÎdk _hmZw^mdm| H$mo Z_ñH$ma H$aZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{df`m| go Omo AmË`{ÝVH$ {da{ŠV h¡, AWm©V² ~mønXmWm] H$s V¥îUm H$m Omo AmË`[ÝVH$

{dZme h¡, dhr g_m{Y H$hr JB© h¡ & {OgH$mo gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] _| AË`ÝV d¡am½` hmo J`m h¡, Cg

~«÷ê$nr _Zwî`> H$mo Z_ñH$ma h¡ &&46&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht {H$ {df`m|
go d¡am½` Ho$ AË`ÝV Ñ‹T> hmo OmZo na _Zwî` Ho$ AmË_Ü`mZ H$mo BÝÐ Ho$ g{hV gwa Am¡a Agwa ^r Zht hQ>m gH$Vo &&47&&
dO« Ho$ g_mZ Ñ‹T> {df`m| go {da{ŠV ^r Ü`mZ hr h¡, AV… CgH$s àe§gm H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝX«Or, {df`m| _| CËnÝZ hþE AË`ÝV Ñ‹T> d¡am½` H$mo hr Amn dO« Ho$ g_mZ Ñ‹T> Ü`mZê$n ~Zm br{Oò, Š`m|{H$ AmË_kmZ go ^oX Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo na V¥U Ho$ Vwë` Xygao nXmWm]

Ho$ Ü`mZ go H$m¡Z-gm _Vb~ {gÕ hmoJm ? &&48&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ VÎdk nwéfm| Ho$ {bE {díd eãX {H$gr AW© H$mo Zht aIVm BgH$m AW©

~m{YV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g§gmaeãX H$m AW© _yIm] Ho$ {bE hr h¡, VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE Zht & Bg{bE ho n[ÊS>Vm|, {Og

^y_mZÝX ~«÷ _| g§gma Ho$ {deofkmZ Am¡a AkmZ, VÎdkmZr Am¡a _yI© Ed§ g§gma Am¡a g§gma Ho$
à^w na_oída H$m A^oXê$n go ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Cgr _| Amn bmoJ {dlm_ H$a| &&49&& Š`m|{H$ _ZZ

Am{X ~moYê$n ^y{_`m| _| Amê$‹T> hmo aho {ddo{H$`m| `m AmË_gmjmËH$mam{X ^y{_`m| _| Amê$‹T> hmo MwHo$

{gÕ _hmZw^mdm| _| go {H$gr Zo ^r nXmWm] _| AmË_m go A{V[aŠV gÎmm `m AgÎmm `m Û¡VVm `m EH$Vm H$m Bg g§gma _|§ AmO VH$ {ZU©` Zht {H$`m h¡ &&50&& AmË_ñdê$n _| {dlmÝV hmoZo Ho$ Cnm` ~VbmVo h¢ &

Bg AmË_ñdê$n _| {dlm{ÝV H$m àW_ Cnm` {ZaÝVa AÜ`mË_emó H$m Aä`mg Am¡a Xygam gmYw nwéfm| H$s g§J{V h¡ VWm Vrgam Cnm` Bg {Zdm©U _| Ü`mZ h¡ & gÁOZm|, BZ_|

CÎmamoÎma Cnm` loîR> h¢ &&51&& {ZËÀnamoj, An[a[ÀN>ÝZ `hr ~«÷{M{V Ord Zm_H$ AnZo à{V{~å~ Ho$ Xn©Uñdê$n AÝV…H$aU^yV Cnm{Y Ho$ H$maU nañna {^ÝZ-{^ÝZê$n H$mo J«hU

H$aVr h¡ & {n«` VWm A{à` {df`m| H$m g§KQ>Z H$aZodmbo ~«÷m go boH$a V¥Un`©ÝV eof {deof nXmWm] go gå~ÝY nmH$a AnZo-AnZo H$_m] H$s {d{MÌVm Ho$ H$maU g_ Am¡a {df_ {^ÝZ-

ŸyÕ - 45]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1915

{^ÝZ earam| _| C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&52&& Bg Vah AZm{X H$mb go Bg g§gma _| MŠH$a bJm aho Ordm| Ho$ ~rM _| ^m½`demV² {H$gr EH$H$mo kmZ àmßV H$aZòmo½ÒÝ_ {_b OmZo na emóm| Ho$ {ZaÝVa Aä`mg VWm _hmË_mAm| H$s g§J{V go Cnm`àm{ßV Ûmam nydm©na gånyU©

OÝ_^«_Uê$n OJÐÿnr eVa§O IobZo H$s {~gmV H$s (N) OmZH$mar hmo OmZo go Cg nwéfloîR> H$mo kmZ Am¡a d¡am½`ê$nr Xmo XrnH$m| _| go {H$gr EH$ H$s {g{Õ hmo OmZo na XmoZm| hr {gÕ
hmo OmVo h¢ &&53&& V~ kmZê$nr A{½Z go ^ñ_r^yV hþB© OJV²-ê$nr g~ éB© ~w{Õê$nr P§PmdmV go erK« C‹S>H$a na_ emÝV {MXmH$me _| Z OmZo H$hm± Mbr OmVr h¡ &&54&&

^«m{ÝV Ho$ {ZdmaU _| g_W© Omo ~moY h¡ dhr _ybAkmZê$n O‹S>Vm Ho$ {dZme _| hoVw h¡, Z {H$

D$nar kmZ, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og D$nar kmZ go {Z_y©b ^r OJV² H$s ^«m{ÝV erK« ZîQ> Zht hmo OmVr Cg kmZ go _Zwî`> H$m AkmZ Eogo emÝV Zht hmoVm, O¡go {H$ {MÌ{b{IV A[½Z go _Zwî`> H$m Om‹S>m (R>§S>) &&55&& AkmZr Ho$ A{^{Zdoeê$nr AkmZ go O¡go g§gma H$s ^«m{ÝV à{V{XZ H$s A{^d¥{Õ go ~‹T>Vr hr OmVr h¡ d¡go hr VÎdkmZr Ho$ n[akmZ H$s {XZ-à{V{XZ A{^d¥{Õ go CÎmamoÎma ^y{_H$mAm| _|

AkmZ ^r {ZË`n«{V A{YH$ X½Y hmoVm OmVm h¡ &&56&& AkmZ Ho$ X½Y hmoVo g_` VÎdkmZr H$mo OJV² H$m ^mZ H¡$gm hmoVm h¡ ? `h H$hVo h¢ & AkmZr H$mo O¡gm OJV² H$m kmZ [ñWV ahVm h¡ Cg AkmZr Ho$ OJV²-kmZ eãXmW© go a{hV hr ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV, {MÌ _| {b{IV-O¡gm, gwßV nwéf Ho$ Ûmam {Z{_©V Ho$ gÑe EH$_mÌ eyÝ`ê$n go {da{MV hr VrZm| OJV² H$m ^mZ VÎdkmZr nwéf H$mo hmoVm h¡ &&57,58&& kmZr nwéf Ho$ {MÎm _| OJV² H$s k{ßV VWm A{^bmfm Am{X {MV²àH$meñdê$n hr ^mgVm h¡ & Bg_| gÝXoh Zht {H$ ~moY hmoZo na kmZr H$m Z Vmo Ah§H$ma ahVm h¡ Am¡a Z OJV² H$s [ñW{V
hr ahVr h¡ &&59&& kmZr H$mo Vmo na_àH$meñdê$n Bg g§gma H$s H$moB© Anyd© [ñW{V ^mgVr h¡ & Am¡a AY©kmZr nwéf H$m {MÎm gyIo VWm Jrbo H$mR> Ho$ Vwë` ~moY Am¡a A~moYê$n go [ñWV
ahVm h¡ &&60&& ~moY hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh AY©kmZr nwéf, ZmZm{dY ^mdnXmWm] go n[anyU© Bg OJV² H$mo EH$ AmË_VÎdê$n g_PVm h¡ VWm O‹S>Vm Ho$ {dÚ_mZ ahZo go dh Bg OJV² H$mo EH$ AmË_ê$n go [ñWV Zht ^r XoIVm h¡ & My±{H$ Cg_| XmoZm| ñd^md Cn[ñWV ahVo h¢, Bg{bE

O~ Cg_| ~moY H$s A{YH$Vm hmoVr h¡ V~ dh g^r àm{Ùm| _| AË`ÝV {_ÌVm H$m ~Vm©d H$aZo bJ OmVm h¡-AnZo hr g_mZ CÝh| ^r gwI-Xw…I gòwŠV g_PZo bJVm h¡ Am¡a O~ Cg_|

AkmZm§e H$s A{YH$Vm hmoVr h¡ V~ dh nañna {ddmX H$aZo bJVm h¡ &&61&& kmZ Am¡a AkmZ

BZ XmoZm| _| Omo ^mJ BgH$m à~b n‹S>Vm h¡ VÐÿn hmoH$àh ahVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {OgH$m kmZ

(N) eVa§Òm Mm¡n‹S> Am{X IobZo Ho$ H$n‹S>òm {~N>m¡Zo H$s, {Og na ImZo ~Zo ahVo h¢ &

1916

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
n[anŠd$hmo MwH$m h¡ dh Vmo OJV² H$s gÎmm Amoa AgÎmm H$s `WmW©Vm {~bHw$b Eogo Zht OmZVm &&62&& O¡go {H$ gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| Amê$‹T> nwéf OmJ«V², ñdßZ Am¡a gwfw{ßV H$mo Zht XoIVm & (Ü`mZê$nr d¥j Ho$ ZrMo _Zê$nr h[aU H$mo {dlm{ÝV àmßV hmoVr h¡, Bgr H$mo Xygao ê$ngo na_nwéfmW©\$b H$s àm{ßV ~VbmZr Mm{hE, bo{H$Z `h Z H$hH$a _ZHo$ Zme H$mo hr _mojê$nr nwéfmW© H¡$go H$hVo h¢, `{X `h H$moB© Ame§H$m H$ao, Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &) ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh dmgZm hr _Zê$nr _¥J h¡ Am¡àh AnZo {dMma go hr ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ &&63&& Bg _Z Ho$ AdñVwê$n hmoZo go BgHo$ {dÚ_mZ ahVo _moj Zht hmoVm, {H$ÝVw BgHo$ ñdê$n H$m Zme hmoVo hr dh àmßV hmoVm h¡ (N) &&64&&

BgH$m gmam§èh {ZH$bm {H$ `h _Z H$m Zme hr _Zê$nr_¥J Ho$ ~hmZo d{U©V hþE AmË_m H$m _moj h¡ & A~ Bg dU©Z H$m Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, A§Hw$a, H$mÊS>, emIm, nëbd, nwîn VWm \$bn`©ÝV n[aUm_ê$n n[anmH$ hmoZo go AnZo g_` go ñd`§ ~‹T>>‹o hþE kmZê$nr \$b H$mo àmßV {H$ò hþE Bg Ü`mZê$nr d¥j go Xygao gd©n«W_ na_ agm`Z AIÊS>mH$ma d¥{ÎmA{^ì`ŠV na_mZÝXê$nr ~moY\$b H$m _wŠV hmoZo H$s Mmh H$a ahm `h _Zê$nr _¥J AmñdmX boH$a Bg g§gmaê$nr ~ÝYZ go _wŠV hmo OmVm h¡ &&65&& n¢Vmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

{N>`mbrgdm± gJ©

Ü`mZê$nr H$ënÐw_ Ho$ \$b H$m AmñdmX boZo na _Z H$s O¡gr [ñW{V hmoVr h¡ VWm

{df`m| go O¡gm Ñ‹T> d¡am½` CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ dh dU©Z &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, na_mW©\$b Ho$ gmjmV² AZw^yV hmoZo VWm _w{ŠV

H$s Ñ‹T> [ñW{V hmoZo na na_ gmjmËH$mad¥{Îmê$n ~moY ^r AnZo CnmXmZ^yV AkmZ Ho$ ~mY go erK« AgÐÿn hmo OmVm h¡ VWm _Zê$n `h _¥J ^r na_nwéfmW©ê$n AmË_mê$n hr hmo OmVm h¡ &&1&&

>Voba{hV XrnH$ Ho$ Vwë` nyd©H$mb H$s BgH$s _¥JVm `mZr {df`ê$nr V¥Um| Ho$ AÝdofU H$s ñd^mdVm Z OmZo H$hm± Mbr OmVr h¡ & Cg g_` Vmo ho lram_MÝÐOr, AZÝV AmË_ñdê$n H$m àH$me H$aZodmbr EH$_mÌ na_mW©Xem hr Adeof ah OmVr h¡ &&2&& Ü`mZê$nr d¥j H$mo na_mW©ê$n \$b H$s àm{ßV hmo OmZo na ~moYê$nVm H$mo àmßV `h _Z dO« Ho$ g_mZ Ñ‹T> [ñW{V Eogo YmaU H$a boVm h¡, O¡go n§IeyÝ` nd©V &&3&& ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ {df` _| _ZZñd^mdVm Z _mby_ H$hm± Mbr OmVr h¡ Am¡a {Z~m©Y, {d^mJeyÝ`, n[anyU© gd©Wm {dembê$n gÐÿn EH$_mÌ ñdÀN> {MÝ_mÌVm hr (N) Bggo {gÕ h¡ {H$ H$[ënV _Zê$nr _¥J Ho$ ~hmZo AmË_m H$s hr AZW©{Zd¥{Îmê$nr {dlm{ÝV

H$m dU©Z `hm± àñVwV h¡Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 46]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1917

Ad{eîQ> ah OmVr h¡ &&4&& O‹S> Xohm{X Ho$ A{ddoH$ go O‹S> ~Zr hþB©-gr Omo {MÎm H$s nhbo gÎmm Wr, dhr A~ Xohm{X H$m R>rH$-R>rH$ n[akmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {Z_©bñdê$n go [ñWV hmo _mZm|

~moYê$n go C{XV hþB© h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝ`, ñdÀN> AmË_àH$meê$nr \$b n«XmZ H$aZodmbr h¡ &&5&& Cg g_` g_ñV BÀN>mAm| go eyÝàhZo Ho$ H$maU H$moB© Xygar J{V Z
hmoZo go dh Am{X-AÝVeyÝÀmË_-Ü`mZ hr n[aeof _| AJdV hmoVm h¡ &&6&& H$~ VH$ dh Ü`mZ ê$n go AdJV Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O~ VH$ Cgo ~«÷kmZ Zht hmoVm VWm O~ VH$ dh na_ nX _| {dlmÝV Zht hmo OmVm, V~

VH$ {df`m| Ho$ _ZZê$n go dh _Z AmË_Ü`mZê$n go AdJV Zht hmoVm &&7&& na_mW© ñdê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$aHo$ Vmo dh _Z Z OmZo H$hm± Mbm OmVm h¡ & Cg g_` dmgZm H$hm± ahVr h¡, H$_© H$hm±
ahVo h¢ VWm hf© Am¡a H«$moY Am{X H$s d¥{Îm`m± H$hm± ahVr h¢ BgH$m Hw$N> ^r nVm Zht MbVm &&8&& Eogr Xem _| `moJr EH$_mÌ Ü`mZ¡H${ZîR> {XImB© XoVm h¡ & dO« Ho$ Vwë` Ñ‹T> g_m{Y _| `h Eogo [ñWa hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go n§IeyÝ` nd©V &&9&&

Ü`mZ Ho$ g_mZ hr Cg `moJr H$s g_m{Y ^r AZm`mg {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & gånyU© ^moJm| go eyÝ`, B[ÝÐ`m| H$s d¥{Îm`m| H$mo emÝV {H$ò hþE, gånyU© Ñí` nXmWm] _|

A{^é{M Z aIZodmbo, EH$_mÌ AnZr AmË_m _| hr a_U H$aZodmbo, H«$_e… AnZr d¥{Îm`m| H$mo Jbmò hþE VWm {~Zm {H$gr à`mg Ho$ {dlm{ÝV àmßV H$a MwHo$ `moJr H$s g_m{Y AW©V… {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, Bg {df` _| O~ dh ~«÷ñdê$n hmo J`m V~ {dMma hr H$aZo H$m¡Z MbVm h¡ ? &&10,11&& Cg `moJr H$mo na_ d¡am½` ^r AW©V… {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Z_©b AÝV…H$aUdmbòmoJr bmoJ {df`m| _| ZragVm H$s AZm`mg hr ^mdZm H$aZo bJ OmVo h¢ & do CZ g^r gm§gm[aH$ ^m|Jm| H$mo Eogo Zht XoIVo, O¡go {H$ {MÌJV _Zwî` {MÌ _| {b{IV nwéfm|

H$mo &&12&& dmgZmeyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gm§gm[aH$ nXmWm] H$mo Z XoI ahm AmË_kmZr `moJr Vmo dO«

Ho$ VwëÀ^oÚ g_m{Y _| AÝ` nwéf Ho$ Ûmam _mZm| O~X©ñVr {Z`wŠV {H$`m OmVm h¡ &&13&& dfm©H$mb _| ZXr Ho$ àdmh Ho$ VwëÈH$_mÌ AmZÝXag H$m Am{d^m©d H$amZodmbr Omo g_m{Y àW_
d¥{Îm _| Cn[ñWV hmoVr h¡ CgH$s JwS>{nnr{bH$m Ý`m` Ho$ Ûmam () dñVwñd^md~b go hr EH$mJ«Vm H$mo àmßV hmo, AmñdmX boVm hþAm _Z Cggo {\$a BYa-CYa Mbm`_mZ Zht hmoVm &&14&& gånyU©

AWm] H$s em{ÝV XoZodmbr hR>mV² àmßV hþB© Ü`mZXem _| kmZ~b go O~X©ñVr Omo {df`m| Ho$ ^rVa d¡am½Àm OmVm h¡ dhr g_m{Y h¡, Xygar Zht & amJm[X Ho$ H$maU Iy~ Ob aho {MÎm _| Vmo H$^r () {_R>mg Ho$ bmo^ go O~ MtQ>r Jw‹S> _| OmH$a {MnQ> OmVr h¡ V~ {\$a Cggo AbJ Zht hmoVr & R>rH$ dhr Xem `moJr Ho$ _Z H$s h¡ & AmZÝX¡H$ag H$m Am{d^m©d H$amZodmbr g_m{Y H$m AmñdmX boH$àmoJr H$m _Z nwZ… Cggo n¥WH²$ Zht hmoVm `h VmËn`© h¡Ÿ&

1918

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^r {H$gr H$s g_m{Y Zht XoIr J`r h¡ &&15&&

Bg Vah Ü`mZ H$s Cnn{Îm ^r {df`m| go {da{ŠV hmoZo na hr hmoVr h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{df`m| go Omo Ñ‹T> d¡am½` h¡ dhr Ü`mZ H$hm J`m h¡ Am¡a Iy~ n[anŠd hmo OmZo go dhr dO« Ho$

VwëÀË`ÝV Ñ‹T> hmo OmVm h¡ &&16&&

Eogr [ñW{V _| d¡am½`ê$nr ~rO hr O~ A§Hw$[aV AdñWm _| [ñWV ahVm h¡ V~ Ü`mZ Am¡a O~
àê$‹T> hmo OmVm h¡ V~ g_m{YZm_ go H$hm OmVm h¡, `m| ^oX _| ^r A^oX-ì`dhma hmo gH$Vm h¡,

`h H$WZ \${bV hþAm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^X«, {df`m| go Omo d¡am½` h¡ dh A§Hw$[aV hmoZo na Ü`mZ H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a O~ nrR>

~ÝY gòmZr H$mÊS>OZZ Am{X Ûmam Ñ‹T> ~ÝY go gwÝXa ~Õ hmo OmVm h¡ V~ dhr g_m{Y

Zm_ go H$hm OmVm h¡ &&17&&
gmjmËH$mamË_H$ d¥{Îm go Am{d^y©V ~«÷ hr A{dÚm H$m CÀN>oXH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU kmZ H$hm OmVm h¡, dmgZm H$m CÀN>oXH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {Zdm©U H$hm OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & gmjmËH$mamË_H$ d¥{Îm _| à{V{~[å~V ~«÷ hr A{dÚmoÀN>oXê$n hmoZo go, {ZaÝVa n[aË`ŠV
dmgZmê$n hmoZo go VWm AmZÝXnX H$mo àmßV hmoZo go gå`H²$ kmZ, Ü`mZ Amoa {Zdm©U ê$n H$hm OmVm h¡ &&18&&

`h Omo Hw$N> H$hm dh g~ {df`-d¡am½` go hr hmo gH$Vm h¡, Xygao {H$gr n«H$ma go Zht, Bg{bE {df`-d¡am½` H$mo Ñ‹T> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hVo h¢ &

`{X nwéf _| ^moJm| Ho$ à{V {damJ {dÚ_mZ h¡, Vmo Ü`mZê$n Xw…IgmÜ` ~w{Õ go H$m¡Z-gm à`moOZ {gÕ hmoJm ? Am¡à{X {damJ Zht h¡, Vmo ^r Ü`mZmË_H$ Xw…IgmÜ` ~w{Õ go H$m¡Z-gm à`moOZ {gÕ hmoJm ? &&19&& ^Ð, Omo nwéf {df`m| Ho$ ñdmX go _wŠV h¡ Ed§

{ddoH$kmZ go gånÝZ h¡ Cg _hm_w{Z H$mo {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y {ZaÝVa bJr ahVr h¡ &&20&&

{OgH$mo {df` Zht éMVm, CgrH$mo VÎdk bmoJ kmZr H$hVo h¢ O~ nwéf H$mo ^moJ Zht éMVo V^r Cgo gå`H²$ kmZ C{XV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&21&&
nyU© AÛ` ñd^md go {déÕ ^moJ Cgr g_` _| hmo gH$Vm h¡, {Og g_` _o§ AkmZ Ho$ H$maU

AmË_m H$m Agbr ñdê$n {dnarV àVrV hmoVm h¡ & O~ AkmZ H$m Zme hmo OmVm h¡ V~, `h ~mV

Zht ahVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og _hm_w{Z H$s AnZo AmË_ñd^md go [ñW{V hmo MwH$s Cgo ^moJ H¡$go ? Š`m|{H$ AmË_{déÕ
ñd^md hr ^moJ h¡, dh {déÕ ñd^md Ho$ jrU hmo OmZo na H¡$go ah gH$Vm h¡ ? &&22&& Aä`mgH$mb _| g_m{Y go CR>o hþE nwéf H$mo Š`m H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a H$~ g_m{Y bJmZr

ŸyÕ - 47]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1919

Mm{hE, Bg {df` _| H«$_ ~VbmVo h¢ &

^X«, nhbo Jwé, ghnmR>r Am{X Ho$ gmW doXmÝVldU H$ao, Cn{ZfXm| H$s Amd¥{Îm H$ao, {\$a àUdOn H$ao, BVZm g~ H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX g_m{Y _| VËna hmo Om`| Am¡a g_m{Y Qy>Q> OmZo na g_m{YlmÝV dh nwéf {\$a ldU, AmdV©Z Ed§ àUd On H$ao &&23&&

`h g~ hmoZo na ^r g_m{Y H$s Amoa n«YmZ búàIZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, AnZo ^rVa EH$_mÌ {Zdm©Uê$n g_m{Y H$s Amoa búàI H$aHo$ [ñWV ahZm Mm{hE, {H$gr àH$ma H$m IoX Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, gmar e§H$mAm| H$mo {Vbm§O{b Xo XoZr Mm{hE &

`hr g_m{Y A{Va_Ur`, gwfw{ßV Ho$ gÑe na_emÝV, eaËH$mbrZ {dñV¥V ~mXbm| Ho$ gÑe

{Z_©b h¡ & Bgr AdñWm _| {MÎm EH$ê$n Am¡a àemÝV ahVm h¡ &&24&&

{N>`mbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV
g¢Vmbrgdm± gJ©

{dñVma go àñVwV _w{ŠV H$m gmYZm| Ho$ H«$_ _|

Ñ‹T> d¡am½` H$s àm{ßV VH$ Ho$ {OVZo gmYZ h¢, CZ g~H$m nwZ… dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_Or, Omo Ord Bg g§gma Ho$ ^ma H$mo T>moVo-T>moVo WH$

J`m h¡ VWm _aU, _yÀN>m© Am{X g§H$Q> g_` H$mo PobH$a {OgH$m eara OO©a hmo J`m h¡, dh

{dlm{ÝV Adí` MmhVm h¡ & naÝVw CgHo$ {bE Omo Img H«$_ h¡ `mZr {dlm{ÝV nmZo Ho$ {bE àmßV

{H$ò OmZodmbo CZ-CZ gmYZm| go CÎm_ JwUm| Ho$ bm^ H$m Omo H«$_ h¡, Cgo Amn gw{Zò &&1&& g~go nhbo {ddoH$ê$nr A§Hw$a H$m CX` hmoZo na {OZ JwUm| H$s àmßV hmoVr h¡, CÝh|

~VbmVo h¢ &

H$maU {deof gòmZr Eo{hH$ `k, XmZ, Vn Am{X nmnj` Ho$ hoVw^yV gËH$_m] gòm AH$maU
gòmZr nyd©OÝ_m{O©V `k Am{X gËH$_m] go O^r AnZo öX` _| nhbo g§gma go {da{ŠV n¡Xm H$aZodmbr {ddoH$ H$s _mÌm CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡, V^r CÎm_ N>m`m XoZodmbo VWm gmYwVm Ho$ ê$n go Mmam| Amoa \$¡bo hþE JwUm| H$m g§gma Vmn go VßV nwéf Eogo Aml` boVo h¢, O¡go gy`© Ho$ Vmn go Vno hþE nwéf _mJ© H$s WH$mdQ> haZodmbo _mJ© Ho$ d¥jm| H$m Aml` boVo h¢ &&2,3&& Eogm hmoZo na nhbo Akm{Z`m| Ho$ g§gJ© H$m Ë`mJ, `k-XmZ Am{X _o§ VËnaVm VWm XodVm H$s AmamYZm Am{X JwU CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Eogm nwéf nhbo Vmo Akm{Z`m| H$mo Cg Vah Xya go hr N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡, O¡go n{WH$ `k`yn H$mo Xya go hr N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ & ñZmZ, XmZ, Vn, `k Am{X H$m AZwîR>mZ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a {ZaÝVa VÎdkm|

1920

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$m nXmZwgaU H$aVm h¡Ÿ&&4&& {Og Vah MÝÐ_m H$m {~å~ bmoJm| H$mo AmZÝX XoZodmbm A_¥V YmaU

H$aVm h¡, Cgr Vah VÎddoÎmm H$mo_b, AZwê$n, n[aUm_ _| bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {hVH$maH$ VWm AmZÝXXm`r H¥${Ì_ ì`dhma YmaU H$aVm h¡ &&5&& Eogm VÎddoÎmm AnZo nj _| Z AZwamJ aIVm h¡ Am¡a Z bmo^

`m A{^_mZ hr aIVm h¡, gXm na Ho$ {hV _| {ZaV ahVm h¡, Bgrgo nan«kmZwJ H$hm OmVm h¡ & dh g^r OZm| H$m {à` hmoVm h¡, n{dÌ emómZwHy$b H$_m] _| a{gH$ ~Zm ahVm h¡ VWm BZ JwUm| Ho$

H$maU g~go D±$Mm hmoH$a dh {dMaU H$aVm ahVm h¡ &&6&& Eogo _hmnwéf H$s nhbr g§J{V hr nwéf H$mo gwI nhþ±MmVr h¡, CgH$s g§J{V _ŠIZ Ho$ Aml` Xhr Ho$ gÑe ñdÀN> hmoVr h¡ VWm ñZoh go ^anya, H$mo_b, _Zmoha Am¡a ñdmXw ahVr h¡ &&7&& {ddoH$s nwéfm| Ho$ MÝÐ_m H$s {H$aUm| Ho$
gÑe M[aÌ AË`ÝV n{dÌ Am¡a erVb ahVo h¢, Bg{bE àËòH$ nwéf Ho$ ^rVa AË`ÝV R>§S>H$
nhþ±MmVo h¢ &&8&& O¡gr gmYw nwéf Ho$ g_mJ_ go {Z^©èm{ÝV {_bVr h¡, d¡gr em{ÝV _Zmoha nwînm|

Ho$ T>oam| go ^ao CÚmZIÊS>m| _| ^r Zht {_bVr h¡ &&9&& O¡go ^JdVr ^mJraWr Ho$ {Z_©b Ob nmn Ymo S>mbVo h¢ Am¡a ewÕVm àXmZ H$aVo h¢, d¡go hr {ddo{H$`m| Ho$ g_mJ_ ^r nwéfm| Ho$ nmn Ymo S>mbVo h¢ Am¡a ewÕVm àXmZ H$aVo h¢ &&10&& g§gma nma nmZo H$s BÀN>m aIZodmbo {daŠV {ddoH$s nwéfm|

H$m g_mJ_ hmoZo na nwéf Eogr erVbVm àmßV H$aVm h¡, O¡gr {h_ Ed§ nwînhmam| go {Z{_©V Kam|

_| dmg H$aZo na &&11&& ^X«, O¡gr CXma àr{V {ddoH$s nwéf _| ahVr h¡, d¡gr CXma àr{V XodVm, JÝYd© Am¡a _mZd H$s H$Ý`mAm| _| ^r Zht ahVr &&12&& H«$_ go {H$ò Jò C{MV {ZîH$m_ H$_© go

~w{Õ H$m _b hQ> OmVm h¡, ~w{Õ H$m _b hQ> OmZo na AmË_{Okmgm H$m Am{d^m©d hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a JwéOr Ho$ _wI go gwZm J`m emó H$m AW© _Zwî` Ho$ öX` Ho$ ^rVa Eogo n¡R> OmVm h¡, O¡go Xn©UVb Ho$ ^rVa à{V{~å~ n¡R> OmVm h¡ &&13&& {ddoH$ go nyU© öX` _| emómW©ag go nyU© hmoH$a CÎm_ àkm Eogo ~‹T>Zo bJ OmVr h¡, O¡go _hmdZ _| _ybàamohm{X Ho$ {dñVma go H$Xbr ~‹T>Zo bJ

OmVr h¡ &&14&& Xn©U Ho$ gÑe, {Z_©bVm go emo{^V ~w{Õ AnZo ^rVa à{V{~[å~V g_ñV
dñVwAm| H$m AnZo AÝXa hr _Z Ho$ {dbmg Ho$ ê$n _| nyU© AZw^d H$aVr h¡ &&15&& gmYwAm| Ho$
g_mJ_ go ewÕ~w{Õ hþAm VWm emó Ho$ AWm] go n[a_m{O©V hþAm àmk ({ddoH$s) nwéf A{½Z go

{ZH$mbo Jò {dÚwËnw§O Ho$ gÑe M_H$Xma dñÌ aËZ H$s ZmBª ^mgVm h¡ &&16&& {ddoH$s nwéf M_H$sbo gwdU© Ho$ gÑe M_H$ aho VWm {Z_©b àH$me H$aZodmbo AnZo AmË_àH$me go gy`© H$s ZmBª g_ñV ^wdZ H$mo àH$m{eV H$a XoVm h¡ &&17&& {ddoH$gånÝZ VÎdk nwéf Aä`mg Ûmam emó H$m Am¡a godm Am{Xd¥{Îm go Jwég_mJ_ H$m d¡gm {ZaÝVa AZwgaU H$aVm h¡, {Oggo {H$ Jwé Ho$

Cn{XîQ> AW© _| AË`ÝV Amg{ŠV Ho$ H$maU ñdßZ _| ^r emó Ed§ Jwé Ho$ {MÝVZ VWm godZ _|

{ZaV hmoH$a CÝht XmoZm| H$m (emó Am¡a Jwég_mJ_H$m) AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&18&& H«$_e… amJ

Am{X Xmofm| H$m {dZme Ed§ _¡Ìr Am{X JwUm| H$m g§M` H$a dh {ZXm}f Am¡a JwUdmZ² ~ZH$a emó _|,

ŸyÕ - 47]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1921

Cn{ZfX² _| H$ho Jò AWm] H$s ^mdZm go nyU© ^mdwH$ ~Z OmVm h¡ & {\$a qnO‹S>o go Nw>Q>H$mam nmò hþE Ho$ gÑe ñdVÝÌ hmoH$a VWm ^moJm| H$m {VañH$ma H$a àH$meZo bJ OmVm h¡ &&19&& ^Ð, ì`gZr ~ZH$a {df`m| Ho$ à{V Xm¡‹S>Zm ~‹S>m ^mar Xw^m©½` h¡, Bg Xw^m©½` H$m {XZ na {XZ Ë`mJ H$a aho Cg {ddoH$erb nwéf Ho$ Ûmam CgH$m d§e Cg Vah M_H$Zo bJ OmVm h¡, {Og Vah MÝÐ_m Ho$ Ûmam Vmam| H$m g_yh M_H$Zo bJ OmVm h¡ &&20&& Bg {ddoH$s Ho$ _wI _| ^moJbånQ>Vm go

{Z_w©ŠV H$moB© A{Zd©MZrÀnyd© hr H$m{ÝV Eogo OJ_JmZo bJ OmVr h¡, O¡go amhþ go Nw>Q>H$mam nm OmZo na MÝÐ_m _| H$m{ÝV OJ_JmZo bJ OmVr h¡ &&21&& {OZ bmoJm| Zo VrZm| OJV² H$mo ^r V¥Uê$n g_P {b`m h¡, CZ _hmZ² AmË_mAm| Ûmam `h Eogo àe§gmnX H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, O¡go ñdJ©

_| XodVmAm| Ûmam H$ënd¥j &&22&& ^Ð, {ddoH$s H$mo Omo Hw$N> ^moJgmYZ àmßV hmoVo h¢, CZH$m n[aË`mJ H$a dh gÝVwîQ> Vmo hmoVm h¡, naÝVw Hw$N> bÁOmJ«ñV ~Zm ahVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ _Z _|

Bg ~mV H$s e_© ahVr h¡ {H$ _¢Zo g^r go O~ Ûof N>mo‹S> {X`m V~ ^moJm| Ho$ à{V Ûof Š`m| H$a ahm hÿ± Am¡à{X ^moJgmYZ {df` Cgo àmßV hr Zht hþE, Vmo dh AË`ÝV gÝVwîQ> ahVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg AdñWm _| Cgo Ûof H$aZo H$m _m¡H$m hr Zht {_bVm &&23&& `{X AY_ MmÊS>mb Am{X H$mo X¡ddemV² AnZr nyd©OÝ_ H$s CÀM Om{V H$m ñ_aU hmo J`m, Vmo dh AnZr Bg OÝ_ H$s Om{V

H$mo O¡go _Z _| {YŠH$maVm h¡, d¡go hr {ddoH$s nwéf ^r nhbo H$s amJ Am{X go àm¡‹T> VWm ^moJ H$s CËH$ÊR>m go Vab hþB© AnZr {H«$`mAm| H$m ñ_aU H$a IoX go Hw$N> h±g_wI hmoH$a AnZo ^rVa CZH$mo {YŠH$maVm h¡ &&24&& Bg Vah Ho$ nwéf H$mo EH$ Vah go n¥Ïdr _| CX` H$mo àmßV MÝÐ_m hr g_PZm Mm{hE, Bgo XoIZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db na_ ào_ go hr {dñ_` go à\w$ëb ZoÌm|dmbo {gÕ nwéf AmVo h¢ &&25&& gXm hr ^moJm| Ho$ à{V dh AmXa Zht aIVm, Bgr{bE CZ {gÕ _hmË_mAm| Ho$

Ûmam AË`ÝV àgÝZVm go {Xò Jò A{Z{fÕ {g{Õ Am{X {df`m| H$mo ^r loîR> Zht g_PVm CZH$s Amoa Hw$N> ^r A{YH$ AmñWm Zht aIVm &&26&& CZ ^moJm| Ho$ à{V Cgo Omo A{YH$ AmXa Zht hmoVm, Bg_| H$maÙh h¡ {H$ Jwé Am¡a emó Ho$ g_mJ_ go ^moJm| Ho$ à{V nhbo go hr CgHo$ _Z

_| ZragVm n¡Xm hmo OmVr h¡ VWm CgH$s O‹S>Vm ^r OrU©-erU© Eogo hmo OmVr h¡, O¡go eaX² F$Vw H$m nm¡Ym nmH$ go OrU©-erU© hmo OmVm h¡ &&27&& AZÝVa O¡go ñdmñÏ` MmhZodmbm nwéf d¡Ú H$s eaU boVm h¡, d¡go hr AnZo ^mdr A{YH$ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE ñd`§ hr dh gÁOZm| H$s eaU boVm h¡ &&28&& gÁOZm| Ho$ g_mJ_ go CgH$s ~w{Õ ~‹S>r CXma hmo OmVr h¡, CXma~w{Õ hmoH$a dh Cn{ZfX² Ho$ _hmdmŠ`mWm] Ho$ {dMma _| Eogo Sy>~ OmVm h¡, O¡go AË`ÝV àgÝZ gamodam| _| _hmZ²
hmWr Sy>~ OmVm h¡ &&29&& Š`m|{H$ gÁOZ H$m `h ñd^md h¡ {H$ dh AnZo nmg [ñWV àmUr H$mo

~‹S>r-~‹S>r Amn{Îm`m| go C~ma H$a gån{Îm`m| _| Eogo gå~ÝY H$am XoVm h¡, O¡go gy`© AÝYH$ma go C~maH$a AnZr àH$me_` Xr{ßV`m| _| gå~ÝY H$am XoVm h¡ &&30&& Omo {ddoH$s h¡ CgH$s ~w{Õ

1922

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nhbo go hr Xygao H$m YZ boZo go {daV ~Zr ahVr h¡ Am¡a AnZo hr AWm] go Cgo gÝVmof ~Zm ahVm h¡ &&31&& Xygao Ho$ YZJ«hU go {daV VWm gÝVmofê$nr A_¥V go {Z^©a {ddoH$s nwéf H«$_ go CÎmamoÎma AnZo ñdmWm] H$s ^r Cnojm H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVm h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| dh Xygao H$m YZ

Vmo MmhoJm hr H¡$go ? &&32&& CgHo$ nmg Omo H$moB© `mMH$ Am Om`, Cgo H$U, {nÊ`mH$ ({Vb `m gagm| H$s Ibr), emH$ Am{X Omo Hw$N> ^r hmo Xo XoVm h¡, Cgr Aä`mg`moJ Ho$ à^md gòmMH$m| H$mo AnZm _m§g ^r Xo S>mbVm h¡ &&33&&

{ddoH$ Ho$ AZwgaU go {OZH$m {MÎm brZ hmo J`m h¡ CZH$m {XZ na {XZ kmZ ~‹T>Vm hr OmVm h¡ Am¡a AkmZ jrU hmoVm OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{ddoH$ Ho$ nrN>o-nrN>o Xm¡‹S> aho VWm {MÎm H$s {db`Xem H$mo àmßV hþE nwéfm| H$m AkmZ

Eogo VwÀN> hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go Xm¡‹S> aho Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ {bE ~‹S>m ^mar J–m ^r JmonX H$s ZmBª VwÀN>

`mZr AZm`mg Cëb§KZ `mo½` hmo OmVm h¡ &&34&& {ddoH$s H$mo g~go nhbo à`ËZnyd©H$ Xygao H$m YZ boZo go {Zd¥Îm hmo OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a BgH$m ^br àH$ma Aä`mg H$a {\$a AnZo {ddoH$
go ñdmWm] go ^r {da{ŠV J«hU H$aZr Mm{hE &&35&& BgHo$ ~mX ^moJ{Zd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW-gmW

AnZo ñdmWm] H$mo ^r H«$_e… {Vbm§O{b Xo XoZr Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ VÎdk bmoJ CÎm_ em{ÝV Ho$

{bÈhr H$m_ {H$`m H$aVo h¢ &&36&& lram_Or, `h ~mV Amn {Z[íMV _m{Zò {H$ OrdZn`©ÝV

O¡gm AWmo©nmO©Z Ho$ {bE Pobm J`m XÊS>ê$n Eo{hH$ nmabm¡{H$H$ Xw…I h¡, d¡gm Xygam Xw…I Bg OJV² _| H$amo‹S>m| ZaH$m| _| ^r {dÚ_mZ Zht h¡ &&37&& Omo _y‹T> nwéf h¢, CZH$mo nmabm¡{H$H$ Xw…Im| H$m ñ_aU ^bo hr Z hmo, na Eo{hH$ Xw…Im| H$m Vmo CÝh| ñ_aU H$aZm hr Mm{hÈh H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, AmgZ Ho$ {bE, èZ Ho$ {bE,gdmar Ho$ {bE, OmZo Ho$ {bE, AmZÝX _ZmZo Ho$ {bE

VWm AnZo OZ Ho$ {bE nwéfm| H$mo {H$VZr ~‹S>r _mZ{gH$ {MÝVm ~Zr ahVr h¡, Bg{bE Akm{Z`m|

H$mo Cgo Adí` ñ_aU H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ AWmo©nmO©Z Ho$ {bÈhm± {H$VZm Xw…I h¡ &&38&& ^Ð, `{X

{ddoH$ go {dMmam Om`, Vmo ò AW© ~‹S>o ^mar AZW©ê$n, gån{Îm`m± _hmZ² {dn{Îmê$n Am¡a ^moJ
g§gma Ho$ _hmZ² amoJê$n hr {gÕ hmoVo h¢ & naÝVw _moh Ho$ H$maU àmUr CZH$mo d¡gm Zht g_PVm &&39&& O~ VH$ nwéf {ZÝXZrÈo{hH$ `m nmabm¡{H$H$ AWm] Ho$ {bE _hmZ Xw…I ê$n AZW© PobZo H$s BÀN>m Zht H$aVm, V^r VH$ nwéf {M[ÝVV AWm] Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ gÝVmnm| go Zht gyIVm &&40&&

{Og nwéf H$mo _moj H$m gwI hr gXm Ho$ {bE g~go ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a O±MVm hmo, dh nwéf YZ H$mòh g_Po {H$ dh OJV²-ê$nr {VZHo$ Ho$ A{J«_ {hñgo Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV VwÀN> h¡ Am¡àh g_PH$a Cggo em[ÝV J«hU H$aòmZr Cgo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZW© Ho$ \$ÝXo _| Z \±$go &&41&& YZ _| VwÀN>Vm Ñ‹T> H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~ma-~ma CgH$s {ZÝXm H$aVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 47]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1923

^Ð, `h Omo YZ h¡, CgH$mo _w{Z`m| Zòh H$hH$àmX {H$`m h¡ {H$ dh {MÝVm, emoH$ Am{X

^md{dH$mam| H$m, Oam, _aU Ho$ OZH$ XwîQ> H$_m] H$m VWm XrZVm, XwîQ>Vm, ObZ Am{X H$m T>oa h¡ &&42&& gÝVmof hr d¡am½` _| ~¡R>mH$a nwéf H$mo g~ Xw…Im| go Nw>Q>H$mam {XbmVm h¡, Bg{bE A~ gÝVmof H$s ñVw{V H$aVo h¢ &

Bg OJV² _| ~w‹Tmnm Am¡a _aU go AmH«$mÝV OÝVwAm| H$mo AOa Am¡a A_a ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
gÝVmof hr EH$ agm`Z (A_¥V) h¡ &&43&&
g^r àH$ma Ho$ gwIm| H$m H$maU ^r dhr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
gwI Ho$ gmYZ EH$ Amoa Vmo dgÝV, ZÝXZdZ, MÝÐ_m Am¡a AßgamE± H$hr JB© h¢ Am¡a EH$

Amoa nyU© gÝVmofê$nr A_¥V H$hm J`m h¡ `mZr AHo$bm gÝVmofê$nr A_¥V gwI XoZo H$s {OVZr gm_Ï`© aIVm h¡ CVZr dgÝV Am{X g~ {_bH$a ^r Zht aIVo &&44&& O¡go gamoda AnZo ^rVa H$s n[anyU©Vm d¥{îQ> go H$a gH$Vm h¡, d¡go hr nwéf ^r AnZo ^rVa n[anyU©Vm gÝVmoof go hr H$a gH$Vm h¡ & gÁOZ nwéf Jå^ra, erVb, _Zmoha, àgÝZ Am¡a agnyU© AmoO[ñdVm H$mo gÝVmof Ho$
hr Ûmam àmßV H$a gwÝXa nwînm| gòwŠV dZ Ho$ gÑe hmoH$a Eogo emo{^V hmoZo bJVm h¡, O¡go dgÝV
go d¥j &&45,46&& Omo nwéf gÝVmof YmaU Zht H$aVm Am¡a AWm] Ho$ {bE bmbm{`V ahVm h¡, CgH$s àH¥${V R>rH$ Cg H$sQ> H$s Vah XrZ ~Z OmVr h¡, Omo H$sQ> OyVm| go nhbo AmhV hmoH$a aJ‹S> Im J`m h¡ & Bg Vah H$m AgÝVwîQ> Ord EH$ Xw…I go Xygao Xw…I H$s Amoa OmVm hr h¡, Xw…Im|
go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht nmVm &&47&& YZ Ho$ bmo^r Ordm| H$s AmH¥${V`m± (AmH$ma) {dH¥$V hr ahm H$aVr h¡ Am¡a do AnZr ñdñW [ñW{V Eogo àmßV Zht H$a gH$Vo, O¡go {H$ jwãY g_wÐ _| {Jao hþE VWm Va§Jm| go {dH$b hmo CR>o nwéf &&48&& AW©gån{Îm Am¡a à_Xm-ò XmoZm| dñVwE± Va§Jm| Ho$ gÑe Wmo‹S>r hr Xoa _| ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbr h¢ Am¡a do gn© Ho$ \$Zê$n N>Ì H$s N>m`m hr h¢, AV… H$m¡Z {dÛmZ CZgo Iob H$aoJm ?Ÿ&&49&& YZ Ho$ CnmO©Z Am¡a ajU _| Omo ^mar `mVZmE± hmoVr h¢, CZH$mo OmZH$a ^r Omo YZ H$s BÀN>m H$aVm h¡, dh _y‹T> Am¡a Zanew h¡ Cgo Ny>Zm VH$ Zht Mm{hE &&50&& Omo nwéf gÝVmofê$nr h±[gò go EH$ gmW ~mha H$s B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ~Vm©d H$mo Am¡a ^rVa Ho$ g§H$ën Am{X H$mo H$mQ> S>mbVm h¡, CgH$m IoV `mZr kmZ~rO H$s CËn{Îm H$m ñWmZ öX` àH$meZo bJVm h¡ &&51&& Ñ‹T> d¡am½` H$s àm{ßV VH$ Ho$ {OVZo JwU A^r-A^r nrN>o ~Vbmò Jò h¢ do ^br^m±{V

Aä`ñV hmoZo na hr kmZ H$s [ñW{V ~Zm XoVo h¢, D$na-D$na go Aä`ñV hmoZo na Zht, Bg Amè H$mo boH$a Cng§hma H$s BÀN>m go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Akm{Z`m| go gå~ÝY aIZodmbr OJV² H$s Omo {d{MÌVm h¡, dh gmjr AmË_m _| gË`Vm aIVr hr Zht, `m| OmZ ahm ^r kmZr OJV² _| gËÀW© g_PZodmbo Ak Ho$ gÑe Omo An[anŠd kmZ Ho$ H$maU ì`dhma H$aVm h¡, dh àñVwV d¡am½`m{X Ho$ AZä`mg H$m hr n[aUm_

1924

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ &&52&& nwéf H$mo g~go nhbo g§gma _| {damJXem àmßV H$aZr Mm{hE, {\$a gËg_mJ_ Am¡a emóm| H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hE, AZÝVa "VÎd_{g' Am{X emóm| Ho$ AWm] H$s Ñ‹T> ^mdZm H$a

^moJm| go {daŠV hmo OmZm Mm{hE, BVZm H$aZo Ho$ AZÝVa A^r H$ho Jò d¡V¥îÊ` H$s `mZr gÝVmof H$s Ñ‹T>Vm ~Z OmòJr Am¡a {\$a AnZo Agbr ñdê$n H$mo dh Adí` àmßV hmo OmòJm &&53&& g¢Vmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

A‹S>Vmbrgdm± gJ©

CÎm_ d¡am½` Ñ‹T> hmoZo na nwéf H$s {OZ bjUm| go [ñW{V hmoVr h¡ VWm kmZ _| {ZîR>m hmo OmZo na {OZ bjUm| go [ñW{V hmoVr h¡, CZH$m dU©ZŸ& g~go nhbo d¡am½` H$s Ñ‹T>Vm hmo OmZo na nwéf Ho$ Omo {M• hmoVo h¢, CÝh| ~VbmVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, O~ nwéf H$mo g§gma go {da{ŠV CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡, O~ gmYw nwéfm| H$m g_mJ_ àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, O~ "VÎd_{g' Am{X _hmdmŠ`m| H$m AW©

~w{Õ Ûmam ^m{dV hmo OmVm h¡, O~ ^moJm| H$s V¥îUm Mbr OmVr h¡, O~ {df` Zrag ~Z OmVo h¢, O~ gmYwVm H$m CX` hmo OmVm h¡, O~ àH$me_ÀmË_m gm_Zo Am OmVm h¡ VWm O~
öX` _| AnZo CX` H$s nyU© ^mdZm hmo OmVr h¡, V~ dh {ddoH$s nwéf YZm| H$mo Eogo Zht MmhVm, O¡go AÝYH$mam| H$mo Am¡à{X do nmg _| {dÚ_mZ hm|, Vmo CZH$m Eogo Ë`mJ H$a XoVm h¡, O¡go Ka _| go EH$X_ gyIo C[ÀN>îQ> nÎmbm| H$m &&1-3&& Cn`moJr ^r ~V©Z Am{X T>mo bo OmZo _| Agm_Ï`© aIZo Ho$ H$maU O¡go n{WH$m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go do Ho$db ^ma^yV hr XoIo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr {ddoH$s nwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> go ór, ~ÝYw Am{X ^r ^ma^yV XoIo OmVo h¢ & naÝVw ghgm CZH$m Ë`mJ dh Zht H$aVm, `Wme{ŠV Am¡àWmg_` Yrao-Yrao CZH$m CnMma H$aVm hr OmVm h¡ `mZr N>mo‹S>Vm OmVm h¡ &&4&& B[ÝÐ`m| _| ~ma-~ma bJo hþE ^r ^moJê$n B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$

{df`m| H$m dh AZw^d Zht H$aVm, Š`m|{H$ CgH$m _Z AË`ÝV emÝV hmo MwH$m ahVm h¡ Ÿ&&5&& CgrH$m {dñVma H$aVo h¢ &

{ddoH$s Ord, EH$mÝV ñWmZm| _|, {XJÝVm| _|, gamodam| _|, O§Jbm| _|, CÚmZm| _|, n{dÌ Xoem| _|, AnZo hr Kam| _|, {_Ìm| H$s {dbmgnyU© H«$s‹S>mAm| _|, gwÝXa ~mJ Am{X Ho$ ^moOZm| _|, emóm| Ho$

VH©$nyU© {dMmam| _| AkmZr H$s Vah XrK©H$mb VH$ AmñWm ~m±YH$a Zht ahVm `m Amg{ŠV Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU XrK©H$mbVH$ [ñWV Zht ahVm h¡ &&6,7&& AWdm H$Xm{MV² àmaãYde CZ ñWmZm| _| ah J`m, Vmo ^r dhm± ahH$a VÎddoÎmm nwéf H$s hr ImoO H$aVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh nyU©emÝV, XmÝV, AnZr AmË_m _| a_Zodmbm, _m¡Zr Am¡a EH$_mÌ {dkmZê$n ~«÷ H$s H$Wm _| {ZaV ahVm h¡ &&8&&

`m| {ZaÝVa AÝdofU H$aZo na AdíÀmË_m H$m Xe©Z hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bggo em{ÝV {_bVr h¡,

ŸyÕ - 48]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1925

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg Vah Aä`mg Ho$ ~b go emÝV {ddoH$s nwéf ñd`§ hr Ob _| {ZåZ (ZrMo Ho$) ^mJ Ho$
gÑe na_ nX _| {dlm{ÝV àmßV H$a boVm h¡ &&9&&
dh na_nX H¡$gm h¡ ? Ohm± na {ddoH$s {dlm{ÝV nmVm h¡ Am¡a {H$g Vah H$m {ZíM`

{dlm{ÝVê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

EH$_mÌ AkmZ hr BZ ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa Ñí` nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo J`m h¡, AkmZ H$moB© AbJ nXmW© h¡ Zht, Bg{bE AkmZ H$s em{ÝV hr na_nX h¡, `h Amn Om{ZE

AWdm ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {OVZo AW© {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢, do AmË_m go A{V[aŠV Hw$N> Zht h¡, Bg àH$ma H$m A[ÝV_ gmjmËH$mamË_H$ Omo {ZíM` h¡, dh `{X AnZo ñdê$n^yV AmË_m _| X½Y bH$‹S>r H$s AmJ Ho$ gÑe emÝV hmo J`m, Vmo dhr na_nX h¡ &&10&& ~moYê$n AmË_m Ho$ {gdm Z Vmo AWm] H$m kmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z eyÝ` hr {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg àH$ma Ho$ ^rVar AZw^d _| {dÚ_mZ gd© ~mYm| H$s Ad{Y^yV Omo dñVw h¡, dhr na_ nX h¡ &&11&& na_nXê$n Omo dñVw h¡, dh Z ~moYê$n h¡, Z eyÝ`ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z Vmo AW©ê$n hr h¡, `h Amn OmZ br{OE, Š`m|{H$ g_ñV dñVwE± AÛ` ~moY Ho$ gmW EH$ag hmoH$a hr n[aUV h¢ & VmËn`©

`h {ZH$bm {H$ `{X ~moY Ho$ {df` nXmW© hmoVo, Vmo CZH$mo boH$a ~moYê$nVm H$h gH$Vo, naÝVw

~moY {df` H$moB© nXmW© Vmo {ÌH$mb _| ^r Zht h¡, Bgr Vah AW© Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AW©ê$nVm

^r Zht h¡ & AWm] H$s eyÝ`Vm H$mo boH$a na_nX _| eyÝ`Vm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&12&& na_nX _| {dlm{ÝV nm OmZo na {df`m| H$s {da{ŠV {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & _ZeyÝ` (_Z H$s {db`Xem H$mo àmßV) VWm AmË_VÎdgmjmËH$maê$n na_nX _| {dlm_

{H$ò hþE _hmË_mAm| H$mo {dfÈogo AÀN>o Zht bJVo, O¡go _ZeyÝ` nËWam| H$mo XyY &&13&&

{ZamoYnX H$mo àmßV `mZr ~{h_w©I nwéfm| H$mo AmË_{ZîR>m _| éH$mdQ> S>mbZodmbo VWm AÝV_w©Inwéfm| H$mo ~mø{ZîR>m _| éH$mdQ> S>mbZodmbo na_nX _| àmßV hþAm, _Z go a{hV, _w{Z Ho$ Y_m] go nyU©, emar[aH$ H$m`m] _| {e{Wb AmË_kmZr _hmË_m AnZo ñd^md _| Eogo

{ZíMb hmoH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡, O¡go {MÌ _| A§{H$V nwéf &&14&& Cg g_` CgH$m _Z {H$g Vah H$m ahVm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, AdíÒmZZo bm`H$ AmË_dñVw H$mo OmZZodmbo Cg _hmË_m H$m _Z AW©a{hV h¡, Am¡a gånyU© AWm] go nyU© ^r h¡, Š`m|{H$ VÎdV… g^r VÐÿn hmo Jò h¡ & An[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~«÷ê$n hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU _hmZ² hr h¡ Am¡a Xwb©ú` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU na_mUwê$n ^r h¡, AeyÝ`ê$n hmoVm hþAm ^r eyÝ`mË_H$ h¡, H$maU {H$ AhÝVm, OJV² H$s BÀN>m Am{X, {Xem (Xoe) Am¡a H$mb H$s H$ënZm Am{X VWm kmVm Ho$ kmZ Am{X {OVZo nXmW© h¢, do g~ Cgr go Vmo hþE h¢, AV… VÐÿn hmoZo Ho$

1926

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$maU eyÝ`ê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a eyÝÀm{X ^r Cgr go hþE h¢, AV… AeyÝ`ê$n ^r Zht h¡Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| VV²-VX«yn go [ñWV hþAm ^r Zht h¡, `h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ &&15,16&& gånyU©

_bm| go a{hV AmË_nX _| [ñW{V H$aZodmbm kmZr AnZo öX` _| [ñWV AkmZê$nr AÝYH$ma H$mo VWm ~mha Ho$ AÝYH$ma H$mo Ed§ amJ, Ûof, ^Àm{X H$mo, XrnH$ H$s Vah {ZH$mb XoVm h¡ &&17&&

^Ð, Eogo nwéfê$nr ^mñH$a H$mo (gy`© H$mo) àUm_ H$aZm Mm{hE, {OgH$m {H$ g_ñV A§e aOmoJwU
go eyÝ` h¡, gÎdJwU Ho$ à^md go Omo AkmZgmJa go nma nm MwH$m h¡ Am¡a {Og_|§ V_moJwU H$m gd©Wm A^md h¡ &&18&& lram_Or, _¢ Amngo Š`m H$hÿ±, O~ ^oX hQ> OmVm h¡, {MÎm AÑí` ~Z

OmVm h¡, V~ kmZr H$s Omo [ñW{V hmo OmVr h¡ CgH$m dmUr go H$WZ hmo hr Zht gH$Vm &&19&& ho _hm~wÕo, amV-{XZ H$s CÎm_ ^{ŠV go {MaH$mb Ho$ ~mX àgÝZ {H$`m J`m na_mË_m d{U©V
na_nXê$n {Zdm©U XoVm h¡, Xygam Zht & Vn Ho$ à^md gòh B©ída Ho$ àgmX go _moj {_bVm h¡, Eogr lw{V H$s C{ŠV ^r h¡ &&20&& lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho VÎdkm| _| loîR> _w{Zda, H$m¡Z B©ída h¡ ?

Am¡a dh ^{ŠV go H¡$go àgÝZ {H$`m OmVm h¡, `h ~mV _wPgo Amn R>rH$-R>rH$ H${hEŸ &&21&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho _hm_Vo, B©ída Z Vmo Xyar na hr h¡ Am¡a Z AË`ÝV Xwb©^ hr h¡, _hm~moYê$n, EH$ag AnZr AmË_m hr na_oída h¡ &&22&& B©ída Cgo H$hVo h¢, Omo g~H$m {Z`ÝÌU H$aZo _| ñdVÝÌ hmo, Bg Vah ñdVÝÌ g~Ho$ à{V
g^r àH$ma go AnZr AmË_m hr h¡, Bg {df` _| `w{ŠV H$hVo h¢ &
g~ Hw$N> AmË_m Ho$ {bE hr h¡ & aW, Ka, _hb Am{X {OVZo AMoVZ nXmW© h¢, do g~ MoVZ

Ho$ {bE hr h¢, AmË_m go A{V[aŠV H$moB© MoVZdñVw h¡ Zht, Bg{bE gd©^moŠV¥Vmê$n ñdVÝÌVm AmË_m _| hr Am JB© & Cgr go g~ Hw$N> hþAm h¡ `mZr g~H$m H$Vm© dhr h¡, dhr g~ Hw$N> h¡ `mZr AmË_m hr g~H$m CnmXmZ Am¡a A{YîR>mZ h¢, g^r Amoa Ohm± Ñ{îQ> S>mb| dhm± na dhr ZOa _|

AmVm h¡ `mZr gånyU© e{ŠV`m± Cgr _| h¡ & dhr ^rVa h¡ `mZr gyú_ h¡, dhr gd©_` gd©JV h¡, dhr gZmVZ h¡, Cg AmË_ê$n na_mË_m H$mo Z_ñH$ma hmo &&23&& Bgr{bE lw{V _| ~VbmB© JB© OÝ_m{XH$maUVm Cg_| h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`Ú{n dmñVd _| AmË_m H$maU Zht h¡, VWm{n H$maUê$n hþE Cgr AmË_m go, ndZ go ndZ-J{V`m| H$s ZmBª, ò g¥{îQ>, àbÀm{X {dH$ma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ &&24&& g~H$m AmamÜ` ^r AmË_m hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ò {OVZo ñWmda-O§J_ nXmW© h¢ Am¡a ò {OVZo àmUr h¢, do g~ AnZr-AnZr BÀN>m Ho$

AZwgma Cnhma gm_J«r àXmZH$a Cgr AmË_m H$m {ZaÝVa nyOZ H$aVo h¢ &&25&& O~ AZoH$ OÝ_m|

VH$ `h AmË_m `Wm{^_V BÀN>m go ny{OV hmoVm h¡, V~ dh Cggo àgÝZ hmo OmVm h¡ &&26&& O~ AZoH$ gËH$_m] go dh _hmXod, _hoídaê$n AmË_m ñd`§ àgÝZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ nyOH$ Ho$

ŸyÕ - 48]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1927
nmg ~moY XoZo Ho$ {bE AnZm n{dÌ XyV VËH$mb ^oOVm h¡ &&27&& lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, na_oídaê$nr AmË_m H$m¡Z XyV ^oOVm h¡, Am¡a dh AmH$a ~moY

H¡$go XoVm h¡, BgH$mo _wPgo H${hE &&28&&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, AmË_Xod Ho$ Ûmam ^oOm J`m XyV, {OgH$m Zm_ {ddoH$
h¡ Am¡a gXm AmZÝX XoZodmbm h¡, CŠV nwÊ`dmZ² A{YH$mar H$s öX`Jwhm _| AmH$a, AmH$me _| MÝÐ_m H$s ZmBª, [ñWa hmo OmVm h¡ &&29&& `hr {ddoH$ Zm_H$ XyV H«$_e… dmgZmê$n àmUr H$mo ~moY XoVm h¡ Am¡a A{ddoH$s H$mo Bg g§gma-gmJa go nma H$a XoVm h¡ &&30&& g_ñV OJV²

H$m àH$me H$aZodmbm kmZê$n AÝXa H$m AmË_m hr g~go ~‹S>m na_oída h¡, dmgZmê$n AmË_m Zht & Bgr na_ na_oída H$m ~moYH$ doXgå_V àUd (›) h¡ &&31&& On, hmo_, Vn, XmZ
doXnmR>, `k Am¡a {H«$`mH«$_m| go {ZaÝVa Bgr AmË_m H$mo Za, ZmJ, XodVm Am¡a XmZd àgÝZ

H$aVo h¢ &&32&& Bgr na_{nVm na_mË_m H$m Úm¡ _ñVH$ h¡, n¥Ïdr n¡a h¡, Vmao amo_ h¢, ^yV

A[ñW h¢, AmH$me öX` h¡ Am¡àhr g~H$m AÝVamË_m h¡ &&33&& M¡VÝ`mË_m hmoZo gòhr g~ OJh OmVm h¡, OmJVm h¡ Am¡a XoIVm h¡, Bg{bÈhr AmË_m bmIm|, hmW, n¡a, H$U©, Mjw Am¡a n¡am| H$m Mmam| Amoa go YmaU H$aVm h¡ &&34&& {ddoH$ê$nr XyV H$mo OJmH$a Am¡a

{MÎmê$nr {nemM H$m {dZmeH$àhr {MXmË_m Ord H$mo AnZr {XìÀ{Zd©MZr` [ñW{V n¡Xm H$am XoVm h¡ &&35&& ^Ð, g_ñV g§H$ën-{dH$ënm| H$m, {dH$mam| H$m Am¡a AW©g§H$Q>m| H$m n[aË`mJ H$a AnZo hr nwéfmW© go AnZr AmË_m H$mo ñd`§ hr àgÝZ H$a boZm Mm{hE &&36&&

{Og_| _Zê$nr {nemM Ky_ ahm h¡, H$m_, H«$moYê$nr H$mbo _oKm| go Omo gXm ì`mHw$b ahVm h¡, Eogo g§gma am{Ì Ho$ KZo AÝYH$ma _| AnZm AmË_m hr nyU© MÝÐ_m h¡ &&37&&

{ddoH$ hr nma H$a XoZodmbm h¡, Bg ~mV H$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE g§gma H$m g_wÐê$n go dU©Z

H$aVo h¢ &

AJmY Ed§ _aUê$n ^±dam| Ho$ H$ëbmobm| go ì`mHw$b H$moQ>am| gòwŠV V¥îUmê$nr Va§Jm| go Vab, AnZo _Zê$nr P§PmdmVm| gòwŠV ñWmda Am{X ~‹‹S>o-~‹S>o ^yVê$n ObH$Um| go ì`mßV, g§gmaê$nr

~‹S>m {df_ gmJa B[ÝÐ`ê$n _Jam| go A{VJhZ h¡, CgH$mo nma H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ddoH$ hr EH$ ~‹S>m

^mar OhmO h¡ &&38,39&&

H$ho Jò àíZ-CÎmam| H$m g§jon H$a Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
nyd© d{U©V emó{d{hV nyOZ go àgÝZ hþAm AmË_m na_ {ddoH$ê$n na_ n{dÌ XyV ^oOH$a gËg§J, emó Am¡a na_mW© dñVw Ho$ CÎm_ CnXoe Ûmam Ord H$mo A{ÛVr`, {Z_©b Am¡a gdm}ÀM
nX àmßV H$amVm h¡ &&40&&

A‹S>Vmbrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

1928

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CZMmgdm± gJ©

Ñ‹T> {ddoH$kmZ gånÝZ nwéfm| H$s O¡gr _{h_m hmoVr h¡ VWm O¡gm CZH$mo g§gma ^mgVm h¡, CZ g~H$m dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, {OZH$m {ddoH$kmZ n[anwîQ> hmo J`m h¡ Eogo dmgZmê$nr _b H$m n[aË`mJ H$a aho _hmË_mAm| Ho$ AÝXa H$moB© Anyd© hr _hÎmm CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ &&1&&

Cgr _hÎmm H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

Am¡Xm`© H$s gd©loîR> Ad{Y^yV VWm Jmå^r`© JwU go A{V gwÝXa _hmË_mAm| H$s ~w{Õ H$mo Mm¡Xh ^wdZ VWm CZHo$ g^r àmUr Ed§ dhm± H$s gmar gån{Îm`m± ^r bwãY Zht H$a gH$Vt &&2&&

`h gmam g§gma {MÎm H$s EH$_mÌ ^«m{ÝV h¡, Eogr gÁOZm| H$mo Ñ‹T> àVr{V hmo OmZo na ~mha eãXm{X {df`m| Ho$ {bE CËnÝZ hmoZodmbm VWm ^rVa g§H$ën {dH$ënm{X ê$nm| go ^«_U

H$aZodmbm AVEd öX` Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a ~mha XmoZm| OJh g§Mma H$aZo _| g_W© _Zg{hV

B[ÝÐ`m| H$m g_yhê$nr EH$ Vah H$m _Ja VWm CgH$m _yb^yV AkmZ Ed§ dmgZm, H$m_, H$_©

Am{X ò g~Ho$ g~ emÝV hmo OmVo h¢ &&3&&

O~ VH$ ^«m[ÝV`m| _| gË`Ëd H$m A{^_mZ ahVm h¡ V^r VH$ ^moJm| H$s dmgZm H$s ~w{Õ ^r ahVr h¡ & ^«m[ÝV`m| H$m ^«m{ÝVê$n go ñ\w$aU hmoZo nàmZr ò OJV² H$s gmar ^«m{ÝV`m± dñVwV…

^«m{ÝVê$n hr h¢, Eogm kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo _yb H$m CÀN>oX hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU CZ dmgZmAm| H$m

^r CÀN>oX bmoH$ _| à{gÕ hr h¡, `h ÑîQ>mÝV XoH$a {XIbmVo h¢ & Xmo MÝÐ_m Ho$ Vwë`, _¥JV¥îUm Ho$ Ob Ho$ g_mZ VWm AmH$me _| Ho$emoÊS´>H$ Ho$ gÑe OJV²

H$s ^«m[ÝV dñVwV… ^«m{ÝV h¡, Eogm VÎd~moY Ûmam ñ\w$[aV hmo OmZo na VÎdkmZr nwéf H$mo dmgZm H$s àVr{V ^bm H$hm± go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&4&& dmgZm H$s àVr{V (d¥{Îm) H$m Zme hmoZo na eyÝ`

{MXmH$me hr eof ah OmVm h¡ Am¡a dh dmgZm H$s eyÝ`mdñWm ^r _Z Ho$ Z ahZo na hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡ & AV… dmgZmeyÝ` _Za{hV Omo AdñWm gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| {ddoH$s nwéf go àmßV h¡ CgH$m ^bm Ë`mJ H¡$go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? BgHo$ Ë`mJ _o| H$moB© hoVw Zht XrIVm, `h ^md h¡ &&5&& OmJ«V², ñdßZ Am¡a gwfw{ßV ò Omo VrZ AdñWmE± h¡ ò Vmo g^r H$mo ^br^m±{V kmV h¢ & naÝVw BZ VrZm| go eyÝÒmo Mm¡Wr AdñWm h¡ dh Vmo Xe©Z Am{X ì`dhmam| Ho$ _yb H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na gm§gm[aH$
nXmWm] H$mo Z XoIVr hþB© ^r EH$_mÌ OrdZ Ho$ hoVw^yV àmaãY Ho$ eof ah OmZo go XoIVr hþB©-gr AÝ` H$s Ñ{îQ> _| Ad^mgVr h¡ & VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| Vmo dh na_mdñWm hr H$hbmVr h¡ &&6&& gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| [ñWV VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| `h OJV² ì`wËWmZH$mb _| ^r Zht ^mgVm Am¡a Z AmË_m, Z YZ VWm n¥Ïdr Am{X go K{Q>V H$moB© nXmW© hr ^mgVm h¡, ~[ëH$ {d{MÌ Vah H$m EH$

ŸyÕ - 49]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1929
aËZm| H$m {H$aU-Omb-gm {Z{~{‹S>V à^mnw§O-gm Am^mg_mÌ ^mgVm h¡ &&7&& VÎdkmZr _hmZw^mdm|

H$s Ñ{îQ> _| `h gmam OJV² ê$nm| H$m AmbmoH$_mÌ, AmH$me _| {d{MÌ _{Ug_yh Ho$ {H$aUOmb-gm C[ËWV, EH$_mÌ eyÝ`ñdê$n hr [ñWV h¡ &&8&& Bg g§gma _| Z Vmo ò g~ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Ord gË` h¢, Z `h OJV²-ê$n gË` h¡ Am¡a Z H$ht eyÝ`Vm hr h¡, {H$ÝVw ~«÷Zm_H$ aËZoe H$m à^mOmb hr gd©Ì àgm[aV h¡ CgrH$m Mmam| Amoa {dbmg hmo ahm h¡ &&9&& My±{H$ AZoH$Vm Zht h¡, AV… ~«÷ H$s g¥{îQ>`m± ^r Zht h¢ & My±{H$ {dZm{eVm Zht h¡, AV… àb` ^r Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw _y{V©eyÝ` H$ënZmê$nr AZoH$ gy`m] H$s hr {H$aU| EH${ÌV hmoH$àhm± ^m{gV hmo ahr h¢ &&10&& _ZmoamÁÀm{X _| g§H$ënH$[ënV _yVm©H$manXmWm] H$s Vmo eyÝ`Vm hr à{gÕ h¡, {nÊS>ê$n go CZH$m J«hU à{gÕ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
gM ny{N>ò Vmo Bg àH$ma H$ënZm hr _y{V©_mZ² OJÐÿn go ^mgVr h¡ & dmñVd _| `hm± KZr^yV

H$moB© {nÊS>J«hU Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ O¡go AmH$me _| EH$_mÌ eyÝ`Vm AdJV hmoVr h¡ & d¡go hr g§H$ën-H${ënV _ZmoamÁÀm{X _| EH$ _mÌ eyÝ`Vm hr AdJV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&&11&& eyÝ`Vm àgmYZ H$m \$b H$hVo h¢ &

AdñVw^yV Cg eyÝ`Vm _| {ddoH$s nwéf H$mo AhÝVm, __Vm, amJ-Ûof Am{X ^mdm| H$m ~ÝYZ

^bm H¡$go hmo, Š`m|{H$ ^{dî`V² AmH$meê$nr d¥j _| {H$g njr Zo {dlm{ÝV àmßV H$s h¡ &&12&& Bg Vah g§gma _| {nÊS>Ëdm{X H$m IÊS>Z hmo OmZo na gmaê$n go gÝ_mÌ hr eof ah OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

BZ gm§gm[aH$ Ordm| H$s H$moB© {nÊS>Vm Zht h¡ & dñVwV… H$moB© _y{V© Zht h¡ Am¡a Z eyÝ`Vm hr

{dÚ_mZ h¡ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {MÎm ^r AñV hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a EH$_mÌ gÐÿn hr eof ah J`m h¡, CgH$m {H$gr Vah Anbmn Zht hmo gH$Vm dh gXm [ñWV h¡ &&13&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ VÎdkmZr nwéf OmJ«V AdñWm _| ^r gwfw{ßV _| hr [ñWV ahVm h¡, Š`m|{H$

Cg g_` ^r Cgo ^m{gV hmo aho nXmWm] H$s AZoH$Vm gÝ_mÌ AmË_m _| hr brZ hþB© ahVr h¡, `h ÑîQ>mÝV XoH$a ~VbmVo h¢ &

OmJ«VAdñWm _| ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ ê$nm| go gånÝZ hmoZo na ^r VÎdkmZr nwéf EH$ê$n hmo g_mZ^md go gwfw{ßV _| hr [ñWV ahVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ CgH$s AZoH$Vm gÝ_mÌ AmË_m _| Eogo brZ hþB©
ahVr h¡, O¡go ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ gwdU© Ho$ Am^yfU gwdU© Ho$ {nÊS> _| &&14&& kmZr H$m dh Ad{eîQ> gÝ_mÌ {MÎmê$n hr Š`m| Zht hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ {MÎm Ho$ ahZo na hr

{M{V H$s A{^ì`{ŠV à{gÕ h¡, {MÎm H$m Zme hmoZo na CgH$s [ñW{V Zht ahVr, `h Ame§H$m H$a H$hVo h¢ &

`{X AÝ`Wm ñd^md OmS>ç _| [ñWV kmZr H$m Ah§H$ma g{hV gmam {díd Am¡a {MÎm {dbrZ

1930

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hmo OmVm, V~ Vmo dh kmZr O‹S>gÝ_mÌê$n go Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm {H$ÝVw `h ~mV Zht h¡ & `hm± Vmo

~mV `h h¡ {H$ `Wm^yV {MXoH$ñd^md _| [ñWV kmZr H$m Ah§H$ma g{hV gmam g§gma Am¡a {MÎm VÎdkmZ go {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Bg{bE dh gËñdê$n go hr Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm h¡ & Cg g_`
kmZr H$m n[a{eîQ> {MXoH$ag A{MÐÿn h¡, `h Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm AV… Cg g_` {MXoH$ag gÝ_mÌ H$mo n[aeof H$s hr {g{Õ hmo OmVr h¡ &&15&&

`{X gÝ_mÌê$n g~H$m ñdê$n h¡, Vmo {\$a dh g~H$mo gwb^ Š`m| Zht h¡ ? `{X `h Ame§H$m hmo, Vmo CgH$m CÎmàhr h¡ {H$ D±$M-ZrM {df`m| _| ~w{Õ H$s M§MbVm Ho$ H$maU [ñWaVm H$m A^md hmoZo go hr dh ñdê$n g~H$mo gwb^ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & D±$M-ZrM {df`m| H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Zo go ~w{Õ Šboe nmVr h¡, Bg{bE dh gÝ_mÌ ñdê$n g~H$mo gwb^ Zht h¡ & hm±, Yrao-Yraòw{ŠV H$m Aä`mg H$aZo go gËÀW© AdJV hmo OmVm h¡ &&16&& dh H$m¡Z-gr `w{ŠV h¡, `h {XIbmVo hþE Cg `w{ŠV H$m \$b kmZ h¡, `h ~VbmVo h¢ &

{Og A{YH$mar nwéf Zo ^yV, ^{dîÀm¡a dV©_mZ Bg OJÐÿnr A§J Ho$ OÝ_ H$mo H$m`©-

H$maUVm Am{X go {dMma H$a dmMmaå^U lw{V _| {XIbmò Ý`m` Ûmam ñWyb Am¡a gyú_ àn§M go a{hV n[a{eîQ> gÝ_mÌ AIÊS> ~moYê$n go OmZ {b`m h¡ dhr gM_wM VÎdkmZr h¡ VWm Cg Û¡VeyÝ` CnemÝV kmZr nwéf H$s Ñ{îQ> _| `h g§gma h¡ hr Zht &&17,18&& g^r CnXoem| H$m, Omo VV²-VV² Ag§^mdZm§e Ho$ ì`mdV©H$ h¢, Cg Vah Ho$ AZw^d _| hr n`©dgmZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, nydm}ŠV ò g^r _oao {deof ê$n go CnXoe, gmYw nwéfm| H$s H$Wm H$s Vah, kmZr Ho$ AZw^d _| ñdV… Am OmVo h¢ &&19&&

Xygar `w{ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

Mma Vah Ho$ n«m{Ug_yhm| VWm n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yVm| H$m EH$-EH$ Ad`d VWm EH$-EH$

JwU go {ddoMZ H$aHo$ XoIZo na BZ Ñí` nXmWm] H$s, na_mUw^md _| {dlm{ÝV Z hmoZo go BZ
g^r Ordm| _| Z Vmo {nÊS>Vm h¡ Am¡a Z àË`jm{X Ho$ Ag§^md go eyÝ`Vm hr h¡ AWm©V² Z Vmo BZ g~ Ordm| H$s H$moB© _y{V© h¡ Am¡a Z ò g~ eyÝ`ê$n hr h¢ & BZ XmoZmo| Ho$ Z ahZo go gånyU©

{dH$ënm| H$m Zme hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {dH$ënm| Ho$ AYrZ [ñW{Vdmbm _Z ^r Zht h¡ & Bg{bE

{Z{d©H$ën$gÝ_mÌê$n ñ\w$aU hr Adeof h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, dhr AmnH$m nma_m{W©H$ ê$n h¡ Am¡a dhr AmnH$s A[ÝV_ [ñW{V h¢ &&20&&

AÝ` `w{ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

Bg àË`JmË_m H$m (gmjr MoVZ H$m) {df`m| H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hmoZm hr g§gmaê$n go ~moY h¡ &

`h AZW© Ho$ {bE hr C{XV hmoVm h¡, H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE C{XV Zht hmoVm &&21&&

ŸyÕ - 49]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1931

`h AZW© Ho$ {bE H¡$go C{XV hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g§gmaê$n go C{XV hþAm dh ~moY ~møê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ~mX _| ñd`§ g§doXZ Ho$

H$maU dh gmH$ma{nÊS>ê$nVm H$mo Eogo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go O‹S>Vm Ho$ H$maU Ob hr O_ H$aHo$
nËWaê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&22&& dh {MXmË_m hr AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ kmZ go ñdßZH$mb Ho$
nXmWm] Ho$ g_mZ {nÊS>ê$nVm H$mòmZr nXmWm] Ho$ _y{V©_mZ² AmH$ma H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ VWm CgHo$

J«mhH$ê$n go {MÎm ~ZH$a {\$a eara YmaU H$a boVm h¡ &&23&& Bg Vah Ho$ hOmam| {ddVm] go ^r {M{V _| AUw_mÌ ^r {dH$ma Zht AmVm, Š`m|{H$ do g^r Zm__mÌ Ho$ hr ahVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, BZ g^r AdñWmAm| _| {MXmË_m AnZo ñdê$n go AÝ`^md H$mo V{ZH$ ^r àmßV Zht hmoVm & eãX_mÌ H$s Ho$db H$ënZm go hr ^oX hr H$ënZm H$s JB© h¡ &&24&& ñdßZ _| _Z
go nXmWm] H$m AdbmoH$Z hmoZo na _Z Ho$ hr ~mha-^rVa gd©Ì {dÚ_mZ ahZo go EH$_mÌ _Z hr O¡gm {dH¥$Vê$n go ^mgVm h¡, d¡gm {dH¥$Vê$n gòh ~moYmË_m AW©Ñ{îQ>`m| go ~mha-^rVa

^mg_mZ hmoZo na Zht ^mgVm &&25&&

AmË_m {dH¥$V Š`m| Zht hmoVm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

AmH$me Ho$ gÑe hmoZo go {MXmË_m ^r AmH$me Amoa H$mb Ho$ g_mZ A{dH¥$V hr ahVm h¡ VWm CgH$m eara ^r H$mb Am¡a AmH$meê$n hr h¡ & g^r nXmW© {MXmH$meñdê$n h¡ & dh {MXmH$meñdßZ

Ho$ g_mZ AWm©H$ma go n[aUV Zht hmoVm &&26&&

O‹S>ñdê$n ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ AmH$ma go {M{V ^bo hr {dH¥$V Z hmo gHo$, {H$ÝVw O‹S> H$m Vmo {dH$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ & VÎd~moY Ho$db ^rVa [ñWV {MXmH$maê$n go dh {dH¥$V Š`m| Z
hmo Om`, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go O‹S> ~mø nXmWm] Ho$ AmH$ma go {M{V {dH¥$V Zht hmo gH$Vr d¡go hr O‹S> ~mønXmW©Vm

^r VÎd~moYde ^rVa [ñWV {MXmH$maê$n go {dH¥$V Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ gd©Wm AgÑe O‹S> nXmW© H$ht ^r ~moYê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm &&27&& {MXmË_m Ñí`Xem H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVm AWdm {ddV©de Cg Ñí` [ñW{V H$mò{X àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, Vmo ^r dh A{dH¥$V hr ~Zm ahVm h¡ & V{ZH$ ^r AÝ`ê$nVm H$mo Zht àmßV hmoVm &&28&& gd©Wm ewÕ~moYñdê$n EH$ AmË_m H$m gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| n[aU{Vê$n CX` hmo OmZo na ~moY Am¡a A~moYê$nr AW© Am¡a eãX H$m

^r ldU g_mßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&29&&

{Og _Z H$s ^mdZm gòh gmam Ñí`àn§M Ñ‹T> hmo OmVm h¡ Cgr _Z H$s ^mdZm gòh gmam Ñí`àn§M {e{Wb ^r hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_Z H$s Ñ‹T> ^mdZm go hr {MÎmñdê$n gyú_ earam| H$s ñWybXem àmßV hmo OmVr h¡ `mZr Ñ‹T>

1932

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^mdZm go hr {MÎmê$n qbJ earam| _| Am{Y^m¡{VH$ê$nVm H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ &&30&& AmH$me Ho$
gÑe {deX BZ gyú_ {MÎmm| Ho$ Ûmam `h [§_Ï`m Am{Y^m¡{VH$ê$nVm Eogo ^m{dV hþB© h¡, O¡go {H$

{nemMdof H$m A{^Z` H$aZo Ho$ {bE ZQ>m| Ûmam {_Ï`m {nemMê$nVm ^m{dV hmoVr h¡ & VmËn`© `h

{H$ {nemMdof H$m A{^Z` H$aZo Ho$ {bE O¡go {_Ï`m {nemMdof H$mo ZQ> YmaU H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr BZ

{MÎmm| Zòh {_Ï`m ^m¡{VH$ê$n YmaU {H$`m h¡ &&31&& A^«_Vm Ho$ Aä`mg gòmZr gË`ñdê$n Ho$ Aä`mg go ^br^m±{V ñdê$nV… kmV hþB© `h gm§gm[aH$ ^«m{ÝV Eogo emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, O¡go {H$

"_¢ CÝ_Îm Zht hÿ±' Bg Ñ‹T> kmZ go CÝ_Îm nwéf H$s {Z…gÝXoh CÝ_ÎmVm emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ &&32&&

^«m{ÝV H$m n[akmZ hmoZo go dmgZm ñd`§ {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡ & R>rH$ hr h¡, ñdßZ H$m ñdßZê$n go kmZ hmo OmZo na ^bm {H$g nwéf H$mo ñdm{ßZH$ nXmWm] _| gË`Ëd H$s dmgZm hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&33&& EH$_mÌ dmgZm Ho$ j` go hr `h g§gma CnemÝV hmo OmVm h¡ & `h dmgZm hr _hm`{jUr h¡ &

{ddoH$s _hmZw^md bmoJ BgHo$ Zme _| bJo hþE ahVo h¢ &&34&& nwéfm| Ho$ Aä`mg go AkmZà`wŠV

CÝ_ÎmVm O¡go CËnÝZ hþB© ahVr h¡ d¡go hr kmZ hmo OmZo na AnZo Cg kmZ Ho$ Aä`mg go Yrao-Yrao g_` nmH$a dh ZîQ> ^r hmo OmVr h¡ &&35&& O¡go ^mdZm Ho$ ~b gòh gyú_ eara ñWybê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr {ddoH$s nwéf Aä`mg Ûmam Ñ‹T> H$s JB© [ñW{V Ho$ àgmX go Bg gyú_ eara H$mo ~«÷h§^md H$s EH$_mÌ dmgZm _| nhþ±Mm XoVo h¢Ÿ&&36&& VWm Bg gyú_ eara H$mo

^r ~«÷h§^md H$s EH$_mÌ dmgZm _| bo Om H$aHo$ dhm± go Ordê$nVm H$mo àmßV H$am XoVo h¢ Am¡a {\$a Cg Ord H$mo ^r AnZo Ñ‹T>~moY Ho$ Aä`mg go ~«÷ñdê$n _| nhþ±Mm XoVo h¢ &&37&& kmZr _hmZw^md bmoJ H¡$go Bg gyú_ eara H$mo Ordê$nVm VWm ~«÷ê$nVm àmßV H$am XoVo h¢,

`h H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

CËnÝZ hþE ~mø VWm AmÜ`m[Ë_H$ ^mdm| Ho$ à{V Omo AmË_m H$m A{VdhZ H$aVm h¡ Cg dmgZmg_yh H$m Zm_ A{Vdmh h¡ VWm Cggo CËnÝZ hþAm Omo qbJ eara h¡ CgH$mo "Am{Vdm{hH$'

H$hVo h¢ & g_ñV ^md nXmWm] Ho$ àW_ {dH$ma H$m Zm_ CËn{Îm h¡ & dh `{X {dMma Ho$ ~mX Hy$Q>ñW

~moY_mÌñdê${nUr kmV hmo Om`, Vmo {\$a dh gyú_ eara {df`H$ ~w{Õ H¡$gr h¡, `h ^r R>rH$-

R>rH$ kmZ hmo Om` (N) &&38&&

(N) naÝVw Hy$Q>ñW ~moYñd^md go AbJ {H$gr ^md nXmW© H$s CËn{Îm H$m {Zê$nU hmo Zht gH$Vm

& Xo{Iò, {dMma H$s{Oò Š`m dh CËn{Îm nhbo ñd`§ CËnÝZ hmoH$a ^mdm| H$mo AnZo go {d{eîQ> ~ZmH$a

[ñWV hmoVr h¡ `m {~Zm ñd`§ CËnÝZ hþE hr Ÿ& Bg_| `{X Amn Xygam nj ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢, Vmo Cg nj _| h_mam Amngòh H$hZm h¡ {H$ V~ Vmo gtJ ^r IaJmoe H$mo AnZo go {d{eîQ> ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ & ah J`m nhbm nj & Bg_| Vmòh g_P br{Oò {H$ ñd`§ CËn{Îm Am{X go {d{eîQ> hþB© dh ^md nXmW©ê$n hr hmoJr, Z {H$ ^md{dH$ma & Bgr Vah CgH$s CËn{Îm ^r g_P br{Oò & Bg ar{V go

ŸyÕ - 49]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1933

Bgr ar{V go "VV²' Am¡a "Ëd§' nXmW© H$m emoYZ hmoZo na gånyU© _hmdmŠÀIÊS> AW©

Ho$ ~moYZ Ûmam gånyU© gÝXohm| Ho$ J«[ÝW ^oXZ _| g_W© hmoVo h¢ & AÝ`Wm do ^yV-àoVm| H$mo ^JmVo g_` n‹T>o Om aho _ÝÌm| Ho$ ^rVa Amò hþE "h§y' "\$Q²>' Am{X nXm| H$s Vah {~bHw$b AZW©H$

{gÕ hm|Jo & do g^r _hmdmŠÈH$_mÌ ldU Ho$ ~b go àmUr H$mo Bg g§gma go Nw>Q>H$mam {Xbm XoVo h¢, Eogr h_| H$ënZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X Eogr ~mV Z hmo, Vmo {\$a ~«÷à{VnmXH$ _hmdmŠ`m| Ho$ AW© go g§gma H$s J«[ÝW {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hZm ^r d¡go hr {~Zm AW© H$m {gÕ hmoJm, O¡go {H$ ^yV-àoVm{X H$mo Xya

^JmZodmbo _ÝÌm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V "hþ§', "\$Q²>' Am{X nX &&39&& "VV²' nXmW© Ho$ emoYZ Ho$ {bE
nhbo "dmMmaå^U' Ý`m` go OJV² VWm BgHo$ H$maU^yV B©ída Ho$ ñdê$n H$s EH$Vm OmZ

H$aHo$ CgHo$ ~mX "Ëd§" nXmW© Ho$ emoYZ Ho$ {bE "g n`©JmÀNw>H«$_H$m`_d«U_²' Bg lw{V Ûmam

{XIbmò Jò _mJ© go àË`H²$ M¡VÝ` H$mo ^r Ag§J AÛ` g_PZm Mm{hE & (H$~ VH$ BZ XmoZm|
nXmWm] Ho$ emoYZ _| _Zwî`> H$mo bJo ahZm Mm{hE, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &) O~ VH$ BZ XmoZm| nXmWm]

Ho$ AIÊS>¡H$ag dmŠ`mW©ê$n AË`ÝV n[aUm_ Ûmam dh AIÊS>mH$ma d¥{Îm ^r Zht OmZ br OmVr, V~ VH$ gmYH$ _Zwî` H$mo BZ XmoZm| nXmWm] Ho$ emoYZ _| VËna ahZm Mm{hE &&40&&

~mø VWm Amä`ÝVa {MÎm Ho$ {~bHw$b emÝV hmo OmZo na AnZr {MËñd^mdVm àH$m{eV hmoVr h¡, Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, àËòH$ nwéf H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh AmH$me H$s ZmBª nyU© ñdÀN> VWm erVb Cgr {MËñd^mdVm H$m Aml` H$a emÝV hmodo &&41&& dhr _w»` "{díd{OV²' Zm_H$ kmZ`k h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
kmZr nwéf kmZê$nr `kembm _| Cn[ñWV hmoH$a Ü`mZê$nr AË`ÝV Ñ‹T>> Am¡a bå~òkñVå^

H$mo ZrMo Xya VH$ O_rZ ImoXH$a Jm‹S>Vm h¡ VWm gmao g§gma H$mo OrVH$a gd©Ë`mJê$n _w»`

X{jUm Xo H$aHo$ g~go CËH¥$îQ> ~ZH$a {damOVm h¡ &&42&& CgHo$ gdm}ËH$f© H$m "g_ñV {dn{Îm`m| _| AH$[ånVê$n go' nhbo dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & Mmho ^bo hr A§Jmam| H$s d¥{îQ> hmo, àb`H$mb H$s dm`w ~hòm `h ^yVb AmH$me _| C‹S>H$a Mbm Om`, {H$ÝVw ho lram_MÝÐOr, kmZr nwéf AnZo ñdê$n _| hr g_ê$n go [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&43&& dO« H$s Vah Ñ‹T> d¡am½Èd§ em{ÝV gwImoËH$f© H$s [ñWaVm go ^r CgH$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & AZdñWmXmof _mZZo na Vmo {Z{d©H$ma ^mdm| H$s AZdñWm hr ~Zr ahoJr, AV… `h {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ {H$gr Ho$ CËn{Îm Am{X {dH$mam| H$m H$moB© ^r {dÛmZ² {H$gr Vah go {Zê$nU Zht H$a gH$Vm & Bg{bE O~ `m|
kmZ hmo J`m {H$ {OVZo ^md nXmW© h¢ do g~Ho$ g~ Hy$Q>ñW ~moYê$n hr h¢ V~ H${hò, H$m¡Z {H$gHo$

{bE {H$gH$m A{VdhZ H$aòm dh A{VdhZ ^r {H$g ê$n H$m hmo AWdm H$m¡Z-gr CgH$s AÝ` ~w{Õ
h¡ ? dh ^r VÎdV… kmV hmo hr OmVr h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡Ÿ&

1934

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nyU© d¡am½` go gd©Wm emÝV _Z VWm nyU© {ZamoY H$mo àmßV nwéf H$s dO«Vwë`, Ñ‹T> g_m{Y Ho$

A{V[aŠV H$moB© Xygar [ñW{V Zht CnnÝZ hmoVr &&44&& em{ÝV Am{X gmYZm| _| d¡am½` H$mo hr gdm}ËH¥$îQ> gmYZ ~VbmVo h¢ &

~mø nXmWm] go d¡am½` hmoZo na O¡gm _Z nyU©ê$n go emÝV hmoVm h¡, d¡gm dh emóm| Ho$

{dMma, CnXoe, Vn `m B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ {ZJ«h go ^r Zht hmoVm &&45&& "gmar gån{Îm`m± Amn{Îmê$n h¢'

Bg Vah H$s ^mdZm go _Zê$nr _hmV¥îUm Ho$ ~rM _| gd©Ë`mJê$n ndZ go {d~mo{YV g~ nXmWm]

go CËnÝZ d¡am½`ê$nr A{½Z na_~«÷gmjmËH$ma Ádmbmê$n go àÁd{bV hmoH$a ~mha Am¡a ^rVa gd©Ì à{gÕ Omo _mohmÝYH$ma VWm _mohmÝYH$maà`wŠV Omo Mmoa, `j Am{X H$s H$ënZm Ho$ Vwë`

~«÷mÊS> H$m ^yV-^m¡{VH$ _yV©ê$nr {nÊS> h¡ `mZr ~«÷mÊS> H$m gmH$ma kmZ h¡ Ed§ Mjw Am{X

B[ÝÐ`m| go ê$n, ag Am{X nXmWm] H$m Omo AZw^d h¡, dhm± g~ {MXmË_m hr h¡ `m| EH$_mÌ AIÊS>-

AÛ` ñd^md g~H$mo ~ZmH$a Eogo XoXrß`_mZ hmoVr h¡, O¡go {H$ dO«m{X_{U AnZo à{V{~[å~V hþB©
dñVwAm| H$mo AnZo ñdê$n _| {~bHw$b {_bmH$a CÝh| àH$m{eV H$aVo hþE ñd`§ XoXrß`_mZ hmoVr h¢ &&46,47&& _Zwî`, ZmJ VWm Agwa Ed§ CZHo$ ñWmZ nd©V VWm Jw\$m Am{X Ho$ ê$nm| go dh

{M{V hr ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ d¡{MÍ` H$mo d¡go àmßV h¡, O¡go AmH$me _| _oKm| Ho$ ê$n go YyAm±> &&48&&

~«÷mÊS> Ho$ nm>Ì Ho$ AÝVJ©V g^r dñVwAm| _| {MX²ì`m{ßV Ho$ AYrZ ñnÝXZ hmoZo go

{MX²{ddV©_mÌVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{MV²-ê$n ÐdVm Ho$ H$maU ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr OS>nmÌ Ho$ AÝXa Mbr JB© VWm Ordê$n àmUe{ŠV
go gag ~Zr hþB© ò {MX²{ddV©ñdê$n gånyU© àm{Ùm| H$s Xohê$nr Z{X`m± {ZaÝVa ~h ahr h¢ &&49&& BZ Mma àH$ma Ho$ earaê$nr {M{V Ho$ {ddV©ñdê$n Z{X`m| Ho$ AÝXa ahZodmbr Ordê$nr _N>{b`m± _mohOmb _| \±$g OmZo Ho$ H$maU ñdVÎd H$m ñ_aU Zhr §H$aVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{MXmH$meê$nr Ob _| {dhma H$aZodmbr ~oMmar Ordê$nr OrU© _N>br _mohOmb _| \±$g OmZo Ho$ H$maU AnZr AmË_m _| [ñW{V H$m ñ_aU Zht H$aVr &&50&& AnZo ñdê$n^yV AmH$meê$nr Am±JZ _| AnZo go hr KZr^yV hþB© `h {M{V _mZm| _oK ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo n¥{Wdr Am{X _yVm©H$ma ZmZm nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr h¡ &&51&& g^r Ordm| H$m ñd^md EH$-gm ahZo na ^r dmgZm H$s {d{MÌVm go CÝh| gm§gm[aH$ Xw…I ^r

{d{MÌ àH$ma Ho$ hr àmßV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Xygam H$maU Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & dmgZm d¡{MÍ` Ho$ {gdm, AÝÀ§e _| g^r Ord g_mZ h¢ & {df` dmgZm ahZo go hr gyIo nÎmm| H$s ZmBª C‹S>-C‹S>H$a do {d{MÌ Vah H$s ñdJ©, ZaH$ Am{X ^moJ^y{_`m| _o§ Om {JaVo h¢, ñdV…

Zht & Š`m|{H$ dm`w ^ao ~m±g O¡go A§Jw{b ì`mnma Ho$ {~Zm ^r {d{MÌ Üd{Z n¡Xm H$aZo _| g_W© hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr g~_| ~am~a OS>monm{Y Ho$ H$maU dmgZm Ho$ {~Zm ^r O‹S> nXmW© n«mÙwŠV ahZo na

ŸyÕ - 50]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1935

{d{MÌ Vah Ho$ eãX H$aZo _| g_W© hmoVo hr h¢ &&52&& Bg{bE dO«Vwë` dmgZmê$nr qnOS>o H$mo Vmo‹S> XoZo Ho$ {bE _Zwî` H$mo AmbñèyÝ` hmoH$a AnZo nm¡éfà`ËZ H$mo ~‹T>mZm Mm{hE, Cgrgo na_nwéfmW© H$s {g{Õ hmoVr h¡, Bgr A{^àm` go A~ Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, gd©àW_ AnZo nm¡éf~b H$m `mZr ldU, _ZZ Am{Xê$n gmYZMVwîQ>` H$m gånmXZ H$a VXZÝVa Ü`mZ _| {d¿Zñdê$n VÝÐm H$mo AmgZ, àmUm`m_ Am{X

Ho$ Aä`mg Ûmam OrVH$a g§àkmV g_m{Y go CR> H$aHo$ {Z{d©H$ën Ag§àkmV g_m{Y _| àdoe Ho$

~mX AnZo nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ g§{MV dmgZmg_yh^yV g§gmanmeê$nr _O~yV qnO‹S>o H$mo VÎdgmjmËH$ma Ûmam erK« hr Vmo‹S>H$a Mmam| Amoa go nyUm©ZÝX¡H$ag ~«÷ê$n go AmnH$mo C{XV hmoZm Mm{hE, AkmZr Ho$ g_mZ g§gma Ho$ ^rVa AmnH$mo n‹S>o Zht ahZm Mm{hE &&53&& CZMmgdm± gJ© g_mßV
nMmgdm± gJ©
dmgZm H$s Ñ‹T>Vm Am¡a {e{WbVm Ho$ H$maU Ord gmV àH$ma Ho$ hmo OmVo h¢, `h ~moYmW© dU©ZŸ&

"dmgZm `{X Z aho Vmo g~ Ord EH$ hr h¢' Bg C{ŠV go AÝV _o§ Omo EH$_mÌ

{d{MÌdmgZm Ho$ à^md go Ordm| Ho$ gmV àH$ma ~Vbmò Jò h¢, CZH$m bjUm| go {Zê$nU

H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_MÝÐOr, ò Omo Xgm| {XemAm| _| Za, hmWr, XodVm, d¥j, BÝÐ, JÝYd© Am{X Zm_ YmaUH$a VV²-VV² {d{MÌ Xoh go Ord {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢, do H$moB© Vmo ñdßZOmJ«V² (ñdßZ H$mo OmJ«V² g_PZodmbo), H$moB© g§H$ën H$mo OmJ«V² g_PZodmbo, H$moB© Ho$db OmJ«V² _| [ñW{V aIZodmbo Am¡a H$moB© XrK©H$m{bH$s OmJ«V _| [ñW{V aIZodmbo h¢ & H$moB© KZr^yV

OmJ«V² _| [ñWV h¢, H$moB© OmJ«V² Amoa ñdßZ _| [ñWV h¢, H$moB© jrU OmJ«V² AdñWm _| [ñWV h¡, `m|
gmV Vah Ho$ {d^mJm| go CZH$m n[aJUZ {H$`m J`m h¡ &&1-3&& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², O¡go jragmJa Am{X gmV g_wÐm| _| jra Am{X Ho$ ag gòwŠV Ob hr gmV Vah Ho$ h¢, d¡go hr gmV àH$ma Ho$ ê$nm| H$mo YmaU H$a aho BZ Ordm| H$m Omo ñdê$n h¡, dh OmZZo Ho$ {bE _wPgo H${hE &&4&&
nhbo OrdQ> H$s Am»`m{`H$m _| àX{e©V ar{V H$mo boH$a CZH$m bjU H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_Or, {H$gr EH$ nyd©H$ën _| {H$gr EH$ OJV² _| H$hr§
na H$moB© Ord gwfw{ßV AdñWm _| hr [ñWV Wo, do Ord AnZr-AnZr Xohm| Ho$ H$maU Or{dV hr aho, _ao hþE Zht Wo &&5&& Jm‹T>r ZtX _| gmoò hþE CZ Ordm| _| Omo Ord ñdßZ XoIVo h¢, CÝhtH$m

1936

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ñdßZ `h OJV h¡, `h Amn Om{ZE Ÿ& CÝhtH$m Zm_ ñdßZOmJ«V H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&6&& H$ht na gmoò hþE CZ Ordm| H$mo Omo ñdßZ hþAm h¡, dhr O~ g_mZ-H$_©-dmgZm Ho$ H$maU h_ bmoJm| H$m

{df` ~Z OmVm h¡, V~ h_ CZHo$ ñdßZZa ~Z OmVo h¢ &&7&& XrK©H$mb Ho$ à^md go O~ CZH$m ñdßZ OmJ«V²-ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, V~ CZHo$ ñdßZ Ho$ do Ord ñdßZ OmJ«V² H$ho OmVo h¢, dmñVd _|
do CÝhtHo$ ñdßZ _o§ hr [ñWV h¢ &&8&&

"CZHo$ h_ ñdßZZa h¢' `h Omo ~mV H$hr JB©, BgH$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ & h_mam Xohm{X àn§M `{X dmgZmê$n go Cg gmoò hþE Ho$ {MÎm _| hmoVm Vmo h_mam Xohm{Xàn§M

CgHo$ {MÎm _| CËnÝZ hmo OmVm Am¡a h_ bmoJ CgHo$ ñdßZ Ho$ _Zwî` hmoVo, naÝVw `h Vmo g§^d Zht h¡, Bg Vah H$m H$moB© `{X àíZ H$ao, Vmo CgH$m d¡gm àíZ H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ g~H$mo gÎmm XoZodmbm _m`me~b ~«÷ gd©Ì ahVm h¡ Am¡a dh gd©k h¡, Bgr hoVw go g~ OJh ah gH$Vm h¡, AV… h_ bmoJ CZHo$ ñdßZZa h¢ `mZr dmgZmê$n go CÝht Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| [ñWV h¢ Am¡a dmgZm H$s g_mZVm Ho$ H$maU CZHo$ ñdßZ _| EH$ gmW A{^ì`ŠV hmo Jò h¢ &&9&& _hmamO, R>rH$ h¡, Xoe H$mo boH$a g~ dñVwAm| H$s gd©Ì [ñW{V ^bo hr hmo Om`, na H$mb H$mo boH$a Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ ^yVH$mb H$s dñVw dV©_mZH$mb _| H¡$go ah gH$Vr h¡, `{X {^ÝZ-

{^ÝZH$mb H$s dñVwAm| H$s [ñW{V EH$ H$mb _| _mZr Om`, Vmo g~ H$ën EH$ gmW hr hmoZo bJ

Om`|Jo Am¡a CZH$m nmW©Š` ^r Zht ah OmòJm, Bg Amè go lram_Or àíZ H$aVo h¢ & lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … Jwéda, {OZ H$ënm| _| h_ bmoJm| Ho$ àn§Mm| go ñdßZm| Ho$ ÐîQ>m CZ

Ordm| Zo OÝ_ YmaU {H$`m Wm, CZ H$ënm| H$s H$ënZmE± `{X CZHo$ earam| Ho$ gmW Bg g_`

ZîQ> hmo MwH$s¨, Vmo Bg dV©_mZ ñdßZ go OmJo hþE CZ bmoJm| H$s ^yVH$mb Ho$ H$ën _| [ñW{V

Zht hmo gH$Vr & Omo AmO ZtX go OmJm h¡, dh nyd© {XZ H$m OmJaU O~ Zht OmZ gH$Vm, V~ nyd©H$ën H$s Vmo ~mV hr Š`m ? &&10&&

`{X do Ord àn§MmË_H$ ñdßZ _| X¡dde VÎdkmZ àmßV H$a b|, Vmo do _wŠV hmo hr Om`|Jo, Eogr [ñW{V _| AmnH$m Xmof Zht hmo gH$Vm & `{X CÝhm|Zo VÎdkmZ àmßV Zht {H$`m, Vmo CZH$m Ad{eîQ> H$ën Vmo ì`VrV hþAm Zht h¡, Bg{bE Hw$N> g_` Ho$ ~mX VÎdkmZ hmo hr OmòJm & Omo ì`VrV hmo MwHo$ h¢, do Vmo Xygao H$s H$ënZm go H$[ënV nXmW© h¢ & CZHo$ _Z

_| Vmo àËòH$ H$m H$ëneof EÝXd Am»`mZ H$s nÕ{V go {dÚ_mZ hr h¡, Bg Amè go _hmamO
d{gîR>Or g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Bgr ñdßZ Ho$ àn§M _| `{X kmZ hþAm Vmo do VÎdkmZ àmßV

H$a _wŠV hmo OmVo h¢ & `{X Z hþAm, Vmo {ZÐm n«mßV H$a do g§H$ënmZwgma Cgr àH$ma H$s Xygar hr Xoh àmßV H$aVo h¢ &&11&& Cgr àH$ma H$m H$[ënV Xygam OJV²-H$ën XoIVo h¢, Š`m|{H$

ŸyÕ - 50]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1937

H$ënZm^mgê$nr AmH$me H$s H$ht {ZadH$meVm Zht ahVr &&12&& ñdßZOmJ«V Ordm| H$m Cng§hma H$aVo hþE A~ g§H$ënOmJ«Vm| H$m {Zê$nU H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

^Ð, `h Vmo _¢Zo ñdßZOmJ«V Ordm| H$m {Zê$nU Amngo {H$`m, Omo g§H$ënê$n OJXmË_H$

OrU© CXwå~a d¥j Ho$ H$sQ> h¢, A~ Amn g§H$ënOmJ«V Ordm| Ho$ {df` _| gw{Zò & Bg àH$ma Ho$ Ord

{H$gr EH$ nyd©H$ën _| {H$gr EH$ OJV² _| H$ht na AnZo ^rVa V{ZH$ ^r {ZÐm Z boH$a EH$_mÌ
g§H$ën _| VËna hmoH$a [ñWV h¢ &&13,14&& OrdQ> Am»`mZ _| d{U©V {^jw Ho$ g_mZ ò Ord Ü`mZ go {dM{bV hmoH$a [ñWV h¢ & _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ de _| n‹S>H$a CgHo$ nrN>o Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢ & Ñ‹T> g§H$ën YmaU H$aVo h¢ Am¡a nydm©dñWm H$s ñ_¥{V go eyÝ` h¢ &&15&& {OZ Ordm| H$m OmJ«VA{^_mZ

XrK©H$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go KZr^yV g§H$ën _| h¡ Am¡a {OZH$s g§H$ënO[ZV AWm] _| hr nydm©nañ_aU
go a{hV _Z H$s MoîQ>m h¡, ò hr ñdßZOmJ«V Ord H$hbmVo h¢ &&16&& do g§H$ën H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na {\$a nyd© Ho$ ì`dhma H$mo Cggo {dbjU ~ZmH$a H$aZo bJ OmVo h¢ & CZH$s Ñ{îQ> go ò h_

CÝht Ho$ eara _| g§H$ënnwéf hr [ñWV h¢, Š`m|{H$ g_mZg§H$ën go CËnÝZ h¢ &&17&& ^Ð, g§H$ën Ho$ D$na {Z^©a ahZodmbo ò g§H$ënOmJ«V Ord h_Zo Amngo H$ho & ò Ñí`_mZ Ord CÝhtHo$ g§H$ënOrdZ _| àdoe H$aVo h¢ Am¡a h_ bmoJm| Ho$ bmoH$ ^r Eogo hr h¢ & `mZr CZH$m `{X
g§H$ën h¡, Vmo Ñí`_mZ Ord h¢ Am¡a h_ bmoJm| Ho$ bmoH$ ^r h¢ & A~ Amn Ho$db OmJ«V Ordm| H$mo gw{ZE &&18&& g¥{îQ> H$m g§H$ën H$aZo Ho$ H$maU hbMb gòwŠV hþE, AmJo H$ho OmZodmbo ~«÷m Ho$
ê$n go do Ord Bg H$ën _| nhbo go hr earaYmar hmoH$a ahVo h¢ Am¡a Cg OÝ_ _| ñdßZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Ho$db OmJ«V H$ho OmVo h¢ My±{H$ do nhbo Ho$ CËn{Îm {dH$mgê$n ñdßZ go a{hV h¢ Am¡a nhbo H$m OmJ«Ëg§ñH$ma ^r OmJ«V-[ñW{V H$mo CËnÝZ H$a ñd`§ ZîQ> hmo J`m h¡, Bg{bE Bg H$ën _| dh ñdßZ H$m H$maU hmo ^r Zht gH$Vm &&19&& {\$a ò Ord O~ CÎmamoÎma OÝ_ naånam boVo-OmVo h¢ Am¡a OmJ«V², ñdßZ Ed§ gwfw{ßV _| {dMaU H$aVo-ahVo h¢, V~ do hr {MaOmJ«V H$ho OmVo h¢ &&20&&
nm±Md| àH$ma Ho$ Ordm| H$mo H$hVo h¢ &
nmnê$n XwîH$_m] Ho$ Amdoe go O‹S>-ñWmdaê$n hmoH$a VWm OmJ«V² AdñWmAm| _| ^r KZ

AkmZ go nyU© hmoH$a do {MaOmJ«V Ord hr KZ OmJ«V² H$ho OmVo h¢ & ^md `h h¡ {H$ ñWmda Ordm|

H$mo ^r ñdßZ Am{X _| _Zwî`^md Am{X H$m AnZo _| n[akmZ hmoVm h¡ &&21&& A~ Ad{eîQ> Omo Xmo àH$ma h¡, do XmoZm| hr OrdÝ_wŠVm| _| h¡, `h ~VbmZo H$s BÀN>m aI aho _hmamO d{gîR>Or, N>R>o àH$ma Ho$ Ordm| H$m CëboI H$aVo h¢ & MVwW©, n§M_ Am¡a N>R>r ^y{_H$m _| Ad[ñWV Omo Ord h¢, do emómW© Ed§ gËg§J Ho$ Ûmam CnXoe J«hUH$a VÎdkmZ H$mo àmßV H$aHo$ OmJ«V² H$mo ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe XoIVo h¢, do OmJ«ËñdßZ

1938

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$hbmVo h¢ &&22&&
gmVdt ^y{_H$m _| Amê$‹T> hþE nwéf hr gmVd| àH$ma Ho$ Ord h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OZ _hmnwéfm| H$mo kmZ àmßV hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a na_nX _| {dlm{ÝV bo aho h¢, do jrU

OmJ«V² Ord H$hbmVo h¢, ò Ord gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| [ñWV h¢ &&23&& ^Ð, g_wÐm| H$s Vah gmV
n«H$ma Ho$ Ordm| H$m ^oX _¢Zo Amn go H$hm & Amn BZH$m ^br^m±{V n[akmZ H$aHo$ H$ë`mUê$n dñVw _| VËna hmo OmBE &&24&& ho lram_Or, Amn ^«_ N>mo‹S> Xr{OE, `hr ^«_ OJV² H$m Û¡Vm{XdñVw~w{Õ go kmZ H$amVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ A~ Amn kmZê$n AmË_^md go EH$ag ~Z Jò h¢, Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` go _wŠV eara hmoH$a Amn eyÝ`Ëd Am¡a AeyÝ`Ëd Y_© go a{hV hmo Jò h¢ VWm g~ H$ënZmAm| Ho$ nyd©dVu A{YîR>mZ^yV hmo Jò h¢ &&25&& nMmgdm± gJ© g_mßV

BŠ`mdZdm± gJ©

~«÷Ñ{îQ> _| H$^r ^r CËnÝZ Zht hþAm Am¡a AmË_Ñ{îQ> _|

{_Ï`m CËnÝZ OJV² VÎdkmZ go {Og Vah {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVm h¡, Cg Vah H$m dU©ZŸ& nhbo Ho$ gJ© _| EH$ `h ~mV H$hr JB© h¡ {H$ ~«÷ go nhbo CËnÝZ Ord Ho$db OmJ«V

Ord h¢ & Bg {df` _| `h e§H$m hmoVr h¡ d¡gm H$hZm `w{ŠV`wŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Hy$Q>ñW AÛ`

~«÷ nhbo Ord^md YmaU H$a CËnÝZ hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Eogm H$aZo _| Z Vmo CgH$mo H$moB©
à`moOZ h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© ~rO h¡ A{nVw H$m_, H$_© Am{X H$s dmgZmE± Ord ñd^md Ho$ ~mX
hr hmoVr h¢, Bg àH$ma H$s Ame§H$m lram_^Ð H$aVo h¢ &
lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ~«÷Z², Hy$Q>ñW AÛ` na~«÷ go Ho$db OmJ«V Zm_ Ho$ Ord AW© Am¡a ~rO

Ho$ {~Zm, AmH$me go d¥j H$s ZmBª, H¡$go CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ ? &&1&& lram_Or, AmnH$s e§H$m Vmo ~hþV hr gmYmaU h¡ {H$ Hy$Q>ñW AÛ` ~«÷ go Ho$dbOmJ«V Ord Vmo CËnÝZ hmo Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ AÝÒrdm| H$s Am¡a OJV² H$s ^r CËn{Îm VÝ_ybH$ Zht hmo gHo$Jr, Bg{bE Hy$Q>ñW ~«÷ _| Ord Am¡a OJX²^md H$m Anbmn {H$ò {~Zm R>rH$-R>rH$ CnXoe Zht hmo gH$Vm, AV… CnXoemW© hr ~«÷ _| Ord-OJX²^md H$s H$ënZm lw{V, ñ_¥{V Am{X _| H$s JB© h¡, Eogm CÎma _hmamO d{gîR>Or XoVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … _hm_Vo, H$moB© ^r H$m`© {H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm CnbãY Zht hmo gH$Vm, `h {Z[íMV h¡, Bg{bE Ho$db OJV² H$m `hm± H$moB© g§^d hr Zht h¡ &&2&& Hy$Q>ñW go CgH$m `{X g§^d h¡, Vmo Cggo AÝÒrd gOrd hmo gH$Vo h¢, naÝVw H$maU Ho$ A^md go do g~

{ZañV hmo OmVo h¢ &&3&& ^Ð, `hm± Z Vmo Hw$N> CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> ZîQ> hr hmoVm h¡, Ho$db

ŸyÕ - 51]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1939

CnXoe Am¡a CnXoèmo½` dñVw Ho$ {bE eãXmW© H$s EH$_mÌ H$ënZm H$s JB© h¡ &&4&&

`h AmnH$s ~mV h_ _mZVo h¢, na ^moJ Ho$ AmYma earam{X H$m H$_© Am{X Ûmam `m gmjmV²

H$moB© {Z_m©U H$aZodmbm Vmo Adí` _mZZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ àËòH$ H$m`© H$Vm© Ûmam hr ~ZVm h¡ & AV… Cg Xoh _| Ord H$mo ~¡R>mH$a {df`m| go _mo{hV H$aZodmbm H$moB© Xygam ahZm hr Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$

_mo{hV H$aZodmbo H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a MoVZ _| _moh hmo Zht gH$VmŸ& Eogr [ñW{V _| _mo{hV hmoZodmbm Am¡a _mo{hV H$aZodmbm `m| Xmo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Ord Ed§ B©ídaZm_H$ MoVZ g¥{îQ> Am{X H$s à{VnmXH$
lw{V`m| Ho$ AmYma na _mZZm Mm{hE & Bg àH$ma {\$a am_Or e§H$m H$aVo h¢ & lram_Or Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², _Z, ~w{Õ MoVZ Am{X gòwŠV BZ earam| H$s aMZm H$aZodmbm H$m¡Z h¡ Am¡a àm{Ùm| H$mo ñZoh, amJ Am{X ~ÝYZm| Ho$ Ûmam H$m¡Z _mo{hV H$aVm h¡ ? `h h_go H${hE &&5&&
hm±, `h ~mV R>rH$ hmoVr, `{X earam{X H$m H$Vm©, _mo{hV hmoZodmbm, _mohH$ Am{X-ò g~
lw{V Am{X à_mUm| go gË`ê$n R>haVo, naÝVw "dmMmaå^U_²' Am{X lw{V`m| Ho$ Ûmam do g~ {_Ï`m hr {gÕ hmoVo h¢, Eogr [ñW{V _| à{V^mg_mÌ ñdê$n CZ g~H$m Hy$Q>ñW ~«÷ Ho$ Ûmam {ddV©_mÌ
go ^r {Zdm©h hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg{bE CZH$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, H$moB© H$^r ^r eara Am{X H$s aMZm Zht H$aVm Am¡a Z

H$^r H$moB© àm{Ùm| H$mo _mo{hV hr H$aVm h¡ &&6&& AZm{X, AZÝV Ad^mgñdê$n Omo ~moYmË_m h¡, dh AnZo hr ñdê$n _| [ñWV hmoH$a Eogo ZmZm nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡, O¡go AnZo ñdê$n _|

[ñWV Ob Va§J Am{X Ho$ ê$nm| _| &&7&&

~mø nXmW© H¡$go ^rVar MoVZ Ho$ {ddV© hmo gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| Ho$ AmYma AbJ-AbJ
h¢, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr, Agb _| Vmo ~mha Ho$ H$moB© nXmW© hr Zht h¢, kmZê$n AmË_m hr ~mha Ho$ gÑe ^mgVm h¡, dh ~moYê$n öX` go hr ~mha Eogo CX` H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, O¡go ~rO
go ~‹S>m d¥j &&8&&

~rO go d¥j ~mha {ZH$bVm h¡, `h ÑîQ>mÝV {df_ h¡, Bg àH$ma H$s Ame§H$m H$a g_mZ

ÑîQ>mÝV ~VbmVo h¢ & AWdm `{X {díd ^rVa hr CËnÝZ hmoVm, Vmo dh ^rVa hr ahVm, na dh Vmo

~mha ahVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
aKwloîR> ho lram_Or, ~moYmË_m Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV hr `h {díd ~mha Ho$ ê$n _| Eogo àH$Q> hþAm h¡, O¡go I§^o Ho$ ^rVa hr [ñWV H$R>nwVbr &&9&& dñVwV… MoVZ Zm_ H$s dñVw Z ^rVa h¡ Am¡a Z ~mha h¡, {H$ÝVw AZÝV h¡, Cgr Ho$ ^rVa gwJÝY Am¡a nwîn H$s ZmBª ~mø-Amä`ÝVa H$s EH$_mÌ H$ënZm H$s JB© h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ &

1940

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {Og_| {dÚ_mZ h¡ Am¡a Omo Xoe Ed§ H$mb Ho$ n[aÀN>oX go AbJ h¡, Cg

~moYñdê$n AmË_m H$m hr `h OJV² EH$ Vah go gwJÝY-{dñVma h¡, `h Amn Om{ZE &&10&&

`{X e§H$m hmo {H$ g_ñV OJV² H$s H$ënZm `ht na h¡, Vmo ~«÷bmoH$ Am{X nabmoH$, {Og_|

A{M© Am{X _mJm] go J_Z {H$`m OmVm h¡ & Xya Š`m| _mZo OmVo h¢, BgH$m g_mYmZ `h h¡ {H$ d¡go hr bmoJm| H$s AZm{X H$mb go dmgZm h¡, Bg{bE O~ dmgZm H$m {dZme hmo OmòJm, Vmo g^r bmoJ

EH$_mÌ AnZo AmË_ê$n go AË`ÝV {ZH$Q> hmo Om`|Jo, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr, dmgZm H$m {dZme hmo OmZo nàh AmË_m hr nabmoH$ h¡, Xygam Zht, `h Amn Om{Zò & Omo _hmnwéf g~ CnÐdm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a emÝV hmo aho h¢, CZHo$ nabmoH$ Ho$ ê$n _| `ht na [ñWV AmË_m H$s Amoa XwaËdm{X dmgZmE± Am hr Zht gH$Vt &&11&&

`{X àË`JmË_m hr nabmoH$ Xoe, H$mb Am{Xê$n h¢, Vmo Xoe, H$mb Am{X H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na dh eyÝ`ê$n hr Š`m| Z hmo OmòJm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

My±{H$ Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, AmbmoH$, ê$n, {MÎm, AmË_m, gV² BZ g~H$m A{YîR>mZ VWm BZ
eãXm| go ~mo{YV hmoZodmbm ~«÷ Xoe, H$mb Am{X eãXmWm] go a{hV h¡, Bg{bE dh eyÝ`ê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm &&12&&

`{X dh eyÝ`ê$n Zht h¡, Vmo Xygao bmoJ ^r EH$_mÌ àn§M H$m Anbmn H$a Cg nX _| AnZr

~moYJ{V Š`m| Zht H$a boVo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
ho amKd, Omo VÎdÑîQ>m h¢ Am¡a Omo {df`m| go _wŠV hmo J`m h¢, Eogo AmË_nX H$mo OmZZodmbo _w{Z`m| H$mo hr Cg nX _| kmZJ{V hmoJr, Xygam| H$mo Zht $&&13&& ^Ð, Omo nwéf gab Am¡a Jå^ra AhÝVmê$n J–o _| {Jao hþE h¢, do H$moB© ^r Cg AmË_nXê$n àH$me H$mo H$^r XoI Zht gH$Vo $&&14&& AmË_àH$me XoIZodmbm| H$mo OJV² H$m kmZ H¡$gm ahVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $& Mm¡Xh àH$ma Ho$ ò Omo ^yVg_yh h¢, CZHo$ Kw§Kw§ eãXm| go n[anyU© OJV²Ñ[îQ> kmZr Ho$ {bE Omo Xohmd`d-O¡gr h¡, `mZr AnZo go {^ÝZ Cgo ^mgVr hr Zht $&&15&& kmZr H$mo g_m{hVÑ[îQ> Am¡a ì`dhmaÑ[îQ> go OJV² O¡gm ^mgVm h¡, Cgo ~VbmVo h¢ $& g¥[îQ> H$m Agb _| Vmo H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡, Bgr{bE Z Vmo g¥[îQ> CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Z dh ZîQ> hr hmoVr h¡, `h kmZ kmZr H$mo g_m{hV Ñ[îQ> go h¡ Am¡a ì`dhma Ñ[îQ> go Vmo O¡gm H$maU H$m ñdê$n hmoJm, d¡gm hr H$m`© ^r hmoJm `mZr O¡gm H$maU H$[ënV AVEd {_Ï`m h¡, d¡gm Cggo O{ZV H$m`© ^r H$[ënV Am¡a {_Ï`m h¡, Eogm kmZ ì`dhmaÑ[îQ> go ^r Cgo ahVm h¡ &&16&& `{X H$maU _| H$m`© H$s [ñW{V hmoJr, Vmo CgH$s H$maUVm hr H¡$gr, Š`m|{H$
dh Vmo H$m`©ê$n hr kmZ hmoVm h¡, AV… H$m`© Am¡a H$maU XmoZm| hr AgV² h¢, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm|

H$m hr AbJ-AbJ kmZ Zht hmo gH$Vm &&17&& àemÝV _hmg_wÐ _| O¡go Va§J, ^±da Am{X

ŸyÕ - 51]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1941

[ñWV h¢, d¡go hr jmo^eyÝ` na~«÷ _| ò g~ AmnHo$ ~mø OJV Am¡a ^rVa Ho$ {MÎm Am{X

[ñWV h¢ $&&18&& O¡go AnZo ^rVa AZoH$ ~V©Zm| H$mo aIZodmbm EH$ hr {_Å>r H$m [nÊS> ahVm h¡, R>rH$ d¡go hr AZoH$ ~«÷mÊS>m| H$mo AnZo CXa _| aIZodmbm g~H$m ñdê$n^yV {Z_©b ~«÷

^r EH$ {nÊS> hr h¡ $& O¡go AnZo ^rVa H$Q>H$, Hw$ÊS>b Am{X AmH$mam| gòwŠV VWm ZmZm

~V©Zm| H$m ñdê$n^yV gwdU© [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr gwdU©ê$n ~«÷ [ñWV h¡ $&&19&&

{nÊS>Xem _| KQ> {nÊS>ê$n Am¡a KQ> Xem _| {nÊS> KQ>ê$n h¡, `m| KQ> Ho$ ñdê$ndoÎmmAm|

H$mo O¡go EH$ H$m hr ì`d[ñWV kmZ hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr àn§M _| ^r ñdßZXem _| OmJ«V²
ñdßZm[Xê$n Am¡a OmJ«ËH$mb _| ñdßZ OmJ«Ðyn ì`d[ñWV OJV² Ho$ EH$ê$n H$m hr VÎdkm| H$mo kmZ hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&
ñdßZH$mb _| ñdßZ hr OmJ«X²ê$n km{Z`m| Ûmam OmZm OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dmgZmAm| Ho$ {dñVma go ì`J« _Z CZHo$ nmg Zht h¡ Am¡a OmJ«V²H$mb _| OmJ«V² H$mo ñdßZê$n OmZVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ CZH$mo gË`mË_m H$m n[akmZ hmo MwH$m h¡ $&&20&&

OmJ«V²-Xem _| `{X h_ bmoJ `h {dMma H$a| {H$ `h OJV² Ho$db {MÎmê$n hr h¡, Vmo dh ñdßZVwë` hr ~Z OmòJm $& Bgr dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo boH$a kmZr H$s g¥[îQ> H$mo CgHo$ eara Ho$

Ad`dm| H$s Cn_m Xr JB© h¡, `m| Cng§hma H$aVo hþE VÎdkmZ hmo OmZo na CgH$m ^r g_yb ~mY
hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð dmñVd _| _¥JV¥îUm Ho$ Ob Ho$ gÑe AgÐyn go [ñWV VWm {dMma go {dH$b {H$`m J`m

`h OmJ«V² OJV² Ho$db {MÎmê$n `{X g_P {b`m OmVm h¡,Vmo {\$a dh ñdßZê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&21&& gå`H²$ kmZ gòmZr AmË_m Ho$ gË`kmZ go Xohê$n Ho$ gmW ò g~ ^yV kmZr Ho$ {nÊS> H$mo g_yb Eogo N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢ O¡go dfm©H$mb Ho$ OmZo na _oK &&22&& O¡go {dZme H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hþAm _oK VËH$mb hr JJZê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, d¡go hr AmË_kmZ gòh Ah§H$mag{hV OJV emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ `mZr VËH$mb AmË_ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&23&& eaV²H$mb Ho$ _oK Ho$ gÑe Mmam| Amoa go

{N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hþAm _¥JV¥îUmOb Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m àVr`_mZ VWm ~ma-~ma ñne© Am{X go OmZm J`m ^r OJV² AmË_kmZ go VËH$mb Ob OmVm h¡ &&24&& O¡go YYH$ ahr A{½Z _| {dbrZ gmoZm, Kr Am¡a BÝYZ EH$ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, d¡go hr {dkmZH$mb _| ^r OJV²-{MÎm ÐîQ>m Am{X g~

EH$ê$n ~Z OmVo h¢ $&&25&& VrZm| OJV² _| Omo EH$ àH$ma H$m ê$n H$[ënV {H$`m J`m h¡, dh VÎdkmZ go Yrao-Yrao Eogo {dbrZ hmoVm OmVm h¡, O¡go Ka _| g_Pmò Jò ~mbH$ H$m d¥jm{X _|
go {nemMkmZ Yrao-Yrao {dbrZ hmoVm OmVm h¡ &&26&& A{½Z Am{X H$maU O~ VH$ bmI Ho$ nmg ahVo h¡, V~ VH$ hr Cg_| H${R>ZVm H$m {dbàhVm h¡ $& `{X A{½Z Am{X nmg _| ahVo, Vmo H${R>ZVm H$m {db` ^r hQ> OmVm h¡, Š`m Bgr Vah

1942

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$m `h OJ{Ûb` VÎdkmZ go hmoVm h¡, `{X Eogm {db` hþAm, Vmo {Z{_Îm Ho$ hQ> OmZo na {\$a OJV² Á`m| H$m Ë`m| ~Zm ahoJm, Eogr Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ {H$ VÎdkmZ AgËnj H$m {damoYr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cggo hþAm {db` {\$a bm¡Q>H$a Zht AmVm, O¡go {H$ ew[ŠV Ho$ VÎdkmZ go ~m{YV
ew[ŠVê$n kmZ {\$a Zht hmoVm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ $&

Xoe, H$mb Am¡a dñVw H$s n[a[ÀN>ÝZVm (ñdënê$nVm) go a{hV gmjr MoVZ _| {H$gr H$maU

Ho$ {~Zm hr OJV²,g§H$ënH$maH$ {MÎm, AkmZ Am{X ^mgVo h¢, AV… gmjr MoVZ _| ê$nm{X H$m Adga hr H¡$go ? &&27&&

BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ {_Ï`m^yV OJV², {MÎm Am{X Ho$ ê$n _| {_Ï`m AkmZ hr Z¥Ë` H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&
gmjr MoVZ Ho$ AkmZ go hr `h OJV² Am¡a {MÎm CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, kmZ go O~ AkmZ ZîQ> hmo J`m, V~ {Z_©b MoVZ _| OJV² Am{X ñdê$nm| H$m A[ñVËd hr Š`m ahm ? &&28&& Bggo nhbo H$s ~mV {gÕ hmo JB© {H$ OmJ«V² àn§M hr ñdßZXem _| AnZr ñWybVm N>mo‹S>H$a gyú_ àn§Mê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a ñdßZ^«m[ÝV hr {MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go KZr^yV hmoH$a OmJ«V²-
ê$n ~Z OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ñdßZ Ho$ Ad^mg go OmJ«V²-àn§M AnZr H${R>ZVm N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡ Am¡a Eogo AË`ÝV Za_

(gyú_) hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go {H$ A{½Z go {nKbm hþAm gwdU© &&29&& Xoe-H$mbê$n {Z{_Îm Ho$ {~Zm OmJ«V²-ñdßZ H$m {Z_m©U H$àWm[ñWV ~moYê$n gmjr MoVZ hr KZñdê$n OJXmH$ma-gm gwdU© Ho$ gÑe ~Z OmVm h¡ &&30&& eaV²H$mb Ho$ jrU hmo OmZo na O¡go Ob ñdën hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV VwÀN> OmJ«V² dñVw Ho$ CŠV {dMma go jrU hmo OmZo na ^moJ H$m AZwamJ ^r ñdën hmo OmVm h¡ &&31&& Ñí` dñVwAm| H$s H$m[ÝV O~ AË`ÝV VwÀN>ê$n ^mgZo bJ

OmVr h¡, V~ CZH$s [ñW{V hmoZo na ^r {ddoH$s H$mo do AÀN>r Zht bJVr $& Š`m|{H$ dh ñdßZ Ho$
gÑe CÝh| {_Ï`m hr g_PVm h¡ &&32&&

AmË_gwI go AË`ÝV V¥ßV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU kmZr ^r {df`m| H$m AmXa Zht H$aVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$hm± AnZr AmË_m _| {dlm[ÝV Am¡a H$hm± `h {df`m| H$m n[akmZ $& `{X kmZr H$mo ^r {df`

^bo àVrV hmoZo bJ|, Vmo gwfwßV Am¡a OmJ«V² H$s EH$Vm Am¡a _y‹T> Am¡a VÎdk H$s EH$Vm hmo OmòJr

`mZr XmoZm| _| H$moB© nmW©Š` hr Zht ah OmòJm &&33&& lram_Or, {MÎm_mÌñdê$n `h OJV² O~

`hm± ^«m[ÝVê$n Am¡a ñdßZ_mÌ ñdê$n ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ `mZr O~ nwéf OJV² H$mo ñdßZ

Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m g_P boVm h¡, V~ nXmWm] go gË`Ëd~w{Õ AnZo Amn hQ> OmVr h¡ $&&34&& AgË` ^r kmZr H$mò{X éMVo hm|, Vmo Š`m hm{Z h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ $&

ŸyÕ - 51]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1943
ho _hm_Vo, g_rn _| [ñWV nwéfm| Ûmam AgË`ê$n go XoIo Jò _¥JV¥îUm-Ob Am{X Š`m

{H$gr H$mo ^r éMVo h¢ ? AWm©V² do {H$gr kmZr H$mo {H$gr Vah ^r AÀN>o Zht bJVo &&35&& OJV²

_| gË`Ëd ~w{Õ Ho$ {dbrZ hmo OmZo na emÝV~w{Õ kmZr OJV² H$mo A{nÊS>mË_H$ AmH$meê$n XoIVm h¡, Omo {H$ dmVm`Z _| à{dîQ> hþE Xrn{H$aUm| H$s à^m Ho$ gÑe àH$me_mZ ^r h¡ &&36&& Ho$db {MÎm Ho$ hr {dbmgñdê$n ñdßZmË_H$ \y$b-_mbm, MÝXZ Am{X H$s ^moJ^mdZm OmJ«V²
nwéf H$s {ZH$b OmVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ dñVwV… CgZo CZ nXmWm] H$mo eyÝ`ê$n OmZ {b`m h¡ &&37&& ho lram_Or, {OgH$mo AdñVwê$n g_P {b`m, {\$a CgH$s J«møVm H¡$gr ? ^bm Eogm H$m¡Z nwéf h¡, Omo ñdßZ OmZH$a ^r ñdßZ-gwdU© H$mo boZo Ho$ {bE CgH$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Vm hmo ? &&38&& ^Ð, ñdßZ

Ho$ gÑe Ñí` nXmWm] H$mo O~ OmZ {b`m OmVm h¡, V~ Cggo _Zwî` H$m ào_ {ZH$b OmVm h¡ Am¡a ÐîQ>m, Ñí` H$s AdñWmAm| Ho$ Xmof go O{ZV ~‹S>r ^mar Jm±R> h¡, dh {d[ÀN>ÝZ hmo OmVr h¡ &&39&& BgH$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo nàh H¡$go [ñWV ahVm h¡ ? `h H$hVo h¢ $& Ñí` nXmW© {OgH$mo Zrag hmo Jò h¢ `m ~ÝYw Am{X _| {OgH$mo ào_ Zht ah J`m h¡, {OgH$s _ZZe[ŠV emÝV hmo JB© h¡, {OgH$m Ah§H$ma Mbm J`m h¡, Omo VÎd{dÚm go n[anyU© drVamJ, à`mga{hV Am¡a {Z_©b~w{Õ hmo MwH$m h¡ dh gXm emÝV hr ahVm h¡ $&&40&& XrnH$s {eIm O~

ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, V~ CgH$s {H$aU| O¡go ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr O~ ag Zragê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, V~ kmZr H$s dmgZm ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ &&41&& kmZ go nyd© JÝYd©ZJa Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo ahm gånyU© OJV² VÎdkmZ go XrnH$ H$s {H$aUm| Ho$ gÑe EH$_mÌ àH$meê$n Ed§ gKZ hmoH$a AmH$me Ho$ gÑe ^mgZo bJVm h¡ &&42&&

V~ gßV_ ^y{_H$m H$s [ñW{V go dh {H$g Vah H$m hmoVm h¡, Bgo ~VbmVo h¢ & VÎdkmZr nwéf gßV_ ^y{_H$m _| [ñW{V H$a Z AmË_m H$mo, Z AmH$me H$mo, Z eyÝ` H$mo, Z d¥{Îm H$mo XoIVm h¡, {H$ÝVw Ho$db AmË_nX H$mo hr (~«÷ê$nVm H$mo hr) XoIVm h¡ &&43&& ^Ð, Omo VËnX dñVw h¡, Cg_| Z AmË_m h¡, Z eyÝ` h¡ Am¡a Z OJV² H$s H$ënZm hr h¡, A{YH$ Š`m H$h|, Cg_| Z {MÎm h¡, Z Ñí`~w{Õ h¡ Am¡a Z dh `Wm[ñWV g~ Hw$N> hr h¡ &&44&& Akm{Z`m|

Ho$ Ûmam {nÊS>ê$n go OmZm J`m Omòh n¥Ïdr Am{X H$m ñdê$n h¡, dh kmZr Ho$ à{V Vmo kmZ
go AgV² hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a eyÝ`ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, AV… {dÚ_mZ ahVo ^r h¡ hr Zht &&45&& kmZr nwéf EH$_mÌ AmË_g_m{Y _| {MÎm H$mo bJmH$a AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b ~Z OmVm h¡, g~ Amg[ŠV`m| go a{hV hmoH$a hr AnZr [ñW{V ~ZmVm h¡ Am¡a [ñWV ahH$a ^r AgV² Ho$

Vwë` ~Zm ahVm h¡ &&46&& lram_Or, {OgH$m _Z _a J`m h¡ Am¡a Omo gd©~mYmd{Y AmË_nX

H$mo àmßV hþAm h¡, Eogm _ZZerb _m¡Zr g§gmaê$nr g_wÐ H$mo V¡a J`m h¡ Am¡a g~ H$_m] Ho$

AÝV H$mo ^r àmßV hmo J`m h¡, `h AdíÒm{ZE &&47&& amKd, My±{H$ Omo gånyU© eara, earam|

1944

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ AmYma ^wdZ, ^wdZmYma JJZ VWm {dhma ñWmZ nd©V h¡, CZHo$ gmYZ Am¡a H$aUm| H$m EH$_mÌ H$maU _yb AkmZ hr h¡, Xwgam Zht, Bg{bE kmZ Ûmam AÝV…H$aU go AkmZ H$s

{Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo nàh eara Am{X OJV², km{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go {dÚ_mZ ahVo ^r {dZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ `mZr AgÐyn ~Z OmVm h¡ $&&48&& kmZdmZ H$m AÝV…H$aU emÝV ahVm h¡, CgHo$

{dH$ën {dZîQ> hþE ahVo h¢, dh AnZo ñdê$n^yV AmË_ag _| VÝ_àhVm h¡, na_ em[ÝVê$nr A_¥V go V¥ßV ahVm h¡, CgH$mo AmdaU (AkmZ) ^r Zht ahVm $& Bg àH$ma CgH$s CÎm_

[ñW{V hmoVr h¡ &&49&&

BŠ`mdZdm± gJ© g_mßV

~mdZdm± gJ©

Vm{H©$H$m| Ho$ VH$m] go CËnÝZ hþB© AZoH$ àH$ma H$s H$ënZmAm| H$m IÊS>Z H$a Hy$Q>ñW na_mË_m Ho$ A{ZdmÀ`© OJX²^md H$m g_W©ZŸ&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Hy$Q>ñW {MXmË_m {Og H«$_ go OJV²-gm ^mgVm h¡, dh H«$_-^oX H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bE AÝ` dm{X`m| H$s H$ënZmAm| H$m IÊS>ZH$a AnZo _V Ho$ g_W©Z
go {\$a H${hò $&&1&&

"{MXmË_m H$m `h OJV²^md A{Zd©MZr` hr h¡' Bg AnZo _V H$m g_W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE
nhbo Ñ[îQ>g¥[îQ>nj H$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$ Ñ[îQ> Ho$ AÝdÀm¡a ì`{VaoH$ Ho$ AZwgma CgH$s

[ñW{V {XIbmVo h¢ $&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, emIm, nÌ, nwîn, nëbd Am{X ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ AmH$mam|gòwŠV d¥j Ho$ g_mZ Ak AmË_m H$s Ñ[îQ> _| Omo OJX²^md h¡ dhr CgHo$

{MÎm _| ^r h¡ Am¡a Omo CgH$s Ñ[îQ> _| Zht h¡ dh CgHo$ {MÎm _| ^r Zht h¡ $& `hr H$maU
h¡ {H$ XoIr JB© AË`ÝV N>moQ>r dñVw H$m ^r ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw Z XoIr hþB© ~‹S>r dñVw H$m

^r ñ_aU Zht hmoVm &&2&&
emó Am¡a Aemó Ho$ AZwgma gånm{XV hþB© {dÛmZ Am¡a A{dÛmZ H$s {H«$`mAm| _| ^r

{dbjUVm {XImB© XoVr hr h¡, AV… OJV² H$s gÎmm ^r {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Ñ[îQ> Ho$ AZwgma hr ì`d[ñWV
àVrV hmoVr h¡, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ $&

Omo {ddoH$s nwéf h¡ dh nydm©na emó Ho$ AZwgma hr XoIVm Am¡a H$aVm h¡ $& Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo n‹S>r ^r emó{Z{fÕ dñVw H$mo ^mo½`ê$n go Zht XoIVm Am¡a Z Vmo CgHo$ {bE Hw$N> H$aVm hr h¡$&&3&&

`h H$maU h¡ {H$ _¢ ^r emór` Ñ[îQ> H$m ì`dñWmnZ H$aVo hþE hr ldU Am{X _| AmnH$mo

{Z`wŠV H$a ahm hÿ±, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ $&

ŸyÕ - 52]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1945
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bgr{bE Amngo _¢ H$hVm hÿ± {H$ Amn ^r AnZo {MÎm H$s ew{Õ Ho$ AZwHy$b H$_m] Ho$ AZwîR>mZ _| VËna hmo emómZwHy$b AWm] _| AnZo {MÎm H$mo bJmH$a ldU^yfU _oao Bg CnXoe H$m ldU H$s{Oò $&&4&& `h Ñí`g_yh H$s ^«m[ÝV hr A{dÚm H$hr OmVr h¡ $& dmñVd _|

Vmòh A{dÚm ^r Eogo Zht h¡, O¡go _¥JV¥îUm ZXr _| Ob$&&5&& O~ Eogr ~mV h¡, V~ emóm| Ho$ CnXoe VWm CZH$s \$b {g{Õ H¡$go hmoJr, Bg na H$hVo h¢$& ho lram_MÝÐOr, CnXoèmo½` dñVw Ho$ CnXoe Ho$ {Z{_Îm _oao AZwamoY go jU ^a Ho$ {bE Amn Bgo gË`-gm _mZH$àh _oam H$WZ gw{Zò $&&6&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h A{dÚmZm_H$ ^«m[ÝV H¡$gr h¡ Am¡a H$hm± go Am`r-Bg Vah Ho$ {dH$ën Z H$aVo hþE Amn _oao Bg CnXoe H$mo gww{Zò $& {\$a Vmo nrN>o kmZ hmo OmZo go Amn ñd`§ OmZ Om`|Jo {H$ Z Vmòh OJV² h¡ Am¡a Z `h A{dÚm hr h¡ &&7&& AZw^d _| Amé‹T> Bg {ddV© nj H$mo {XIbmH$a AÝ` njm| _| Xmof ~VbmZo H$s A{^bmfm H$a aho _hmamO d{gîR>Or AgË` àn§M H$m hr ~«÷ Ho$ gmW d¥jemIm Ý`m` go A^oX _mZZodmbo _hmZw^mdm| Ho$ nj _| - ~«÷ H$s A{dZm{eVm ZîQ> hmoJr - `h Xmof {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE OJV² _|

{dZídaËd H$s à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo Hw$N> ñWmda-O§J_mË_H$ `h g~ Vah go n[anyU© OJV² {XImB© XoVm h¡
dh g~ H$ën Ho$ AÝV _| ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&8&&

{OgH$s _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo à{Vkm H$s h¡, CgH$m A~ gmYZ H$hVo h¢ &

{dMma H$a XoIZo gòh {Z[íMV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg OJV² H$m {dZme Adí` hmoJm, dh n¥{Wdr Am{X Ad`dm| H$m {d^mJñdê$n h¡, Š`m|{H$ n¥{Wdr Am{X gmd`d h¡, AV… CZHo$

{dZme H$m H$moB© àVrH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vm $& `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ EH$-EH$ ~y±X {ZH$mb boZo go K‹S>o Ho$ Ob H$m Zme Adí` hmo OmVm h¡ &&9&&

R>rH$ h¡, Zme hmo Om`, Š`m Xmof h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Eogr [ñW{V _| Vmo Ðì` H$m Zme hmoZo na ~«÷ H$s AZÝVVm Am¡a A[ñVVm ^r Zht ah gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ OJÝ_` hr Vmo R>ham Am¡a {MXoH$ag {Zad`d ~«÷

H$m OJV² Ad`d Zht hmo gH$Vm $& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡go emIm Am{X Ad`dm| H$m Zme hmoZo na d¥j H$m ^r Zme hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr `{X n¥{Wdr Am{X Ðì` H$m Zme hmoZo na ~«÷

Ho$ Zme H$m àg§J _mZm Om`, Vmo lw{V _| H$ho Jò ~«÷ Ho$ AZÝVËd H$s {g{Õ Z hmo gHo$Jr $& BVZm hr Zht Am¡a ^r gw{Zò-{dMmaH$a XoIZo na Vmo Ad`dm| go n¥WH²$ {H$ò Jò Ad`dr H$s gÎmm Z ahZo go CgH$m A[ñVËd hr Zht {gÕ hmo gH$Vm Am¡a {MXoH$ag {Zad`d ~«÷

H$m `h OJV² Ad`d ^r Zht ~Z gH$Vm &&10&&

{MXmË_m H$m Ad`d O‹S> OJV² Z hmo, {H$ÝVw _{Xam (eam~) Ho$ Ad`dm| _| [ñWV _Xe[ŠV

1946

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$s Vah eara _| n[aUV n¥{Wdr Am{X n§M^yVê$n O‹S>m| H$m hr Y_© M¡VÝ` Š`m| Z hmo, Bg Mmdm©H$

_V H$mo CR>mH$a Cg_| Xmof {XIbmVo h¢ &

_{Xam H$s e[ŠV Ho$ g_mZ kmZê$n Y_© h_ Am[ñVH$m| _| Zht hmo gH$Vm & n¥{Wdr Am{Xê$n h_ bmoJm| H$s Xoh _| hr Mmdm©H$ kmZ Zht {gÕ H$a gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ h_ bmoJm| Ho$ _V _| Bg Xoh H$s

{g{Õ {dkmZ Ho$ hr AYrZ hmoZo gòh Xoh ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ h¡, Vm[ÎdH$ Zht h¡ & VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$
àm_m{UH$ bmoJm| Ho$ _V _| Xoh H$s gÎmm H$m gmYH$ {dkmZ Ho$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB© Xygam Zht h¡ $& `h Vmo H$moB© Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$, _Xe[ŠV H$s Vah Xoh Z ahZo na ^r {dkmZ CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&11&& OJV² Am¡a ~«÷ H$m A^oX ñdrH$ma H$aZo go Vmo Ñí`àn§M H$m Zme hmoZo na ~«÷ Ho$ Zme H$s

^r e§H$m hmo gH$Vr h¡ & `{X dh ^oX AmÜ`m{gH$ _mZ {b`m Om`, V~ Vmo à{V`moJr H$s Vah CgHo$ Zme H$m ^r dñVwV… ~«÷ Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙh Xmof Zht AmVm Am¡a emó

^r g\$b hmo OmVo h¢, Bgr Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

`h Ñí` H$s emo^m ~ma-~ma ZîQ> hmoVr Am¡a CËnÝZ hmoVr hr ahVr h¡ $& AV… `h H$moB©

Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$ `h dhr h¡ `m Xygar $& Bg Vah A{Zd©MZrÀ{dÚm_mÌ{gÕ `h Ñí`
lr ZîQ> Adí` hr hmoVr h¡ & Eogr [ñW{V _| A{dÚm Ho$ ~mY Ûmam OJV² H$m ~mY hmoZo na emó g\$b hmoVo h¢, AÝ`Wm Zht $&&12&&
àb`H$mb _| OJV²-aMZm Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo na CgHo$ ~mX nwZ… CËnÝZ hmo ahr OJV² H$s emo^m H$m `h H$^r {ZíM` Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm {H$ `h dhr h¡ `m Xygar, Bg Vah ^r Bg_|

A{Zd©MZr`Vm hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg g¥[îQ> go nhbo g§gma H$s emo^m ZîQ> hmo MwH$s Wr, dhr nwZ… Am{d^©yV hmo ahr h¡, BgH$m CëboI H$aZm AeŠ` h¡ & hm±, `{X dhr nwZ… Am{d^y©V hmoVr, Vmo dhr `h h¡ `m AÝ`, `h H$hm Om gH$Vm Wm, {H$ÝVw ZîQ> H$s CËn{Îm Ho$db AZw^d Ho$ AZwJm_r h_ AZw^d{déÕ AUw_mÌ ^r Zht _mZ gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ ZîQ> H$s CËn{Îm hmo H¡$go gH$Vr h¡ ? &&13&&

`h AZw^d _| Amê$‹T> Zht h¡, BgH$m ñnîQ>rH$aU H$aVo h¢ & _yV©ê$nm OJV² H$s emo^m àb` _| AmH$meê$nr go -A_yV©ê$n go hr {dÚ_mZ Wr, `h H$hZm

{~bHw$b AgV² h¡, Š`m|{H$ Omo _yV©ê$n hr Wr, dh ^bm A_yV©ê$n H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ $? `{X `h H${hò {H$ AmH$me _| [ñWV hr dh AnZr nydm©dñWm H$mo àmßV hþB©, Vmo Amngo h_| `hr H$hZm n‹S>oJm {H$ dh {\$a àb` _| ^r ZîQ> Zht hþB© $& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Bg Vah AmnH$m àb`dmX C[ÀN>ÝZ hmo J`m $&&14&&

Bg Vah Vmo g¥[îQ> _| ^r àbÀdñWm H$s ^r Vwë`Ý`m` go àg[ŠV hmo gH$Vr h¡ $& Eogr

[ñW{V _| Vmo àbÀdñWm _| [ñWV Aì`mH¥$V go H$m`©ê$n g¥[îQ> H$s EH$Vm hmoZo na Hy$Q>ñWdmX Ho$

ŸyÕ - 52]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1947

D$na Amn{Îm AmZo bJoJr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Am¡a Bg Vah O~ g¥[îQ> _| ^r àbÀdñWm H$s àg[ŠV hmo gH$Vr h¡, V~ Vmo H$m`©ê$n g¥[îQ> H$s àbÀdñWm _| [ñWV Cg Aì`mH¥$V H$maU Ho$ gmW EH$ê$nVm hr {gÕ hmo J`r, Š`m|{H$ H$m`©

Am¡a H$maU^md go EoŠ` ~VbmZm hr Vmo h_mam {gÕmÝV h¡, gmo Bg Vah {gÕ hmo J`m $&&15&& Omo dñVw CnbãY hmoH$a ^r eyÝ`Xem H$mo àmßV hmo OmVr h¡ dh ZîQ> hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cnb[ãYH$mb _|

^r CgH$s AgÎmm _mZr Om MwH$s h¡ & ho lram_Or, AgËdmn{Îm H$m hr Zm_ Vmo Zme h¡ $& hm±, AmnHo$ _V _| {H$gr Xygao Vah H$m Zme hmoVm hmo, Vmo {\$a {Z…gÝXoh ~VbmBò dh H¡$gm h¡ ? &&16&& nwZ… CËn{Îm Ho$ AdbmoH$Z gò{X _Ü` _| ZîQ> hþE H$s gÎmm H$s Omo H$ënZm H$aVo h¢, gmòh R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ ^oX go ^r Vmo CËn{Îm H$s {g{Õ hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a àË`{^km Am{X H$m ^r Vmo AdbmoH$Z Zht hmoVm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo ZîQ> hþAm h¡ dhr nwZ… CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, `h àË`{^km {H$gH$mo hmoVr h¡, Bg{bE ZîQ> Adí` hmoVm h¡ VWm nwZ… nwZ… Xygam hr àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ `hr H$hZm C{MV hmoJm &&17&& O¡go EH$ hr d¥j Ho$ D$na ~rM-~rM _| H$moQ>a, ñH$ÝY, emIm Am{X H$m {d{MÌ ^oX ahZo na

^r _yb go boH$a emImn`©ÝV d¥j eara H$s Vmo gÎmm EH$ hr h¡ $& hm±, emIm Am{X Cg d¥j Ho$ H$m`©
h¢ CZ_| ^oX Adí` h¡, d¡go hr CËn{Îm Am{X {dH$mam| H$m ^oX hmoZo na ^r àb` Ho$ ~mX nwZ… CËnÝZ
hmoZo go Bg Ñí`àn§M H$s ^r gÎmm EH$ hr Š`m| Z hmo, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & d¥j Ho$ ~rM-~rM _| ñH$ÝY, emIm, CnemIm, nÌ, nwîn VWm \$bm{Xê$n Omo Ad`d h¢

CZ_| gmao d¥jê$nr eara H$mo ì`mßV H$aHo$ [ñWV ~rOgÎmm AIÊS> EH$ê$n hr h¡ $& AV… O~
gd©Ì EH$ hr gÎmm Ñ[îQ>JmoMa hmo ahr h¡ V~ emIm Am{X H$s n¥WH²$ gÎmm {gÕ Z hmoZo go H$m`©H$maU ^md H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&18&&

ÑîQ>mÝV _| H$ho Jò H$m`©H$maU^mdmoÀN>oX H$mo XmîQ>m©[ÝVH$ _| {XIbmVo h¢ $&

`{X àb`, g¥[îQ> Am{X VWm XoeH$mb Ed§ {H«$`mË_H$ `WmÑîQ> EH$ gÝ_mÌ hr ~rO H$mo ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV ñdrH$ma H$a|Jo, V~ Vmo dh EH$ ñd`§ hr {H«$`m Am¡a CgH$m \$b hmoVm hþAm Hw$N> Zht H$a gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ d¡gm H$aZo _| dh Ag_W© h¡-nQ>H$m`© H$aZo _| Ag_W© KQ> nQ>ê$n H$m`© Zht H$aVm (c) &&19&&

(c) AWdm XoemË_H$, H$mbmË_H$ `m {H«$`mË_H$ VV²-VV² nXmWm] _| AZwJV ~rO H$mo EH$
ñd^md hr ~VbmZm C{MV h¡, `h g§^d Zht h¡ {H$ EH$ dñVw {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ñd^md H$s hmo $&

`{X ñd^md^oX ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m Om`, Vmo {\$a EH$Ëd H$s Cnn{Îm Zht hmo gH$Vr $& Xo{Iò-

`{X dñVw Xoe¡H$ñd^md h¡, Vmo {\$a dh H$mb H$m H$m`© Zht H$a gH$Vr & `h ^r H$ht Zht XoIm J`m {H$ KQ>ñd^md dñVw nQ> H$m H$m`© H$aVr hmo &

1948

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ZmZm ñd^md H$s EH$ hr dñVw h¡, `h H$hZodmbm Vmo g^r Xe©Zm| Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$m Cb§KZH$mar hmoZo go {dVÊS>m H$aZodmbm hr hmoJm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ $& g^r Xe©Zm| Ho$ {gÕmÝV _| `h {ZíM` {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ dñVw Ho$ EH$ ahVo hþE H$m`mo] H$m ^oX

Zht h¡ VWm na_mW©_` dñVw ñd^md _| ^r ZmZmËd hr h¡ $& Bg{bE g^r Xe©Zm| go {déÕ

~mobZodmbo Ho$ gmW {ddmX H$aZo go h_| _Vb~ hr Š`m ? &&20&& n[aeofmV² dñVw EH$ ñd^md h¡, `h _mZ boZo na Vmo CnOrìÈH$ {MËñd^md H$m hr eof ah OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

{dMma VWm AnZo AZw^dê$n à_mU gòh g~ emÝV, AZm{X, AZÝV Am¡a AmH$me Ho$
gÑe {Z_©b Ho$db ~moY_mÌ na_mË_m hr Adeof ahVm h¡ $& AZw^dê$n à_mU hr g^r H$ënZmAm|

H$m gma (~b) h¡, AV… Cg ~moY_mÌ na_mË_dñVw Ho$ ñd^md H$m Anbmn Z hmo gH$Zo go n[aeofmV² O‹S> ñd^md H$s hr hm{Z h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&21&& A~ EH$ ñd^md Cg na_mË_dñVw Ho$ à{VnmXZ H$s à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &

`h na_mË_ñdê$n {Og ar{V go AZw^yV Zht hmoVm Am¡a AZw^yV Z hmoVo ^r O¡go AZw^yV
hmoVm h¡ VWm {Og ar{V go _Zwî` H$mo Bg na_mË_ñdê$nmZw^d H$s {g{Õ àmßV hmoVr h¡, ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh g~ _¢ Amngo H«$_e… H$hVm hÿ± $&&22&& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ _hmH$ën Ho$ AÝV _| g_ñV ^oXm| H$m b` hmo OmZo na b` H$mo àmßV

Z hþAm AZw^dmË_m hr Adeof ah OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, _hmH$ën Ho$ AÝV _| _hmXodn`©ÝV _Z, ~w{Õ Am¡a g_ñV H$_m] Ho$ gmW

O~ `h gånyU© Ñí`_ÊS>b ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, AmH$me VWm AH${bV [ñW{V H$mb ^r emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, dm`w Mbr OmVr h¡ VWm VoO H$s [ñW{V {~bHw$b S>m±±dmS>mob hmo OmVr h¡ Ed§ VoO ^r O~

ÜdñV hmo OmVm h¡, Ob, n¥{Wdr Am{X H$m ^r XrK©H$mb Ho$ {bE Zme hmo OmVm h¡, O~ {H$ gånyU©
eãXmW© g_yh {~bHw$b AÝVXem H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡, V~ Am{X Am¡a AÝV go a{hV gm¡å`, A{dZmer, ~mÜèyÝ`, dmUr H$m A{df`, ñdÀN> gÝ_mÌ, Ho$db {Z_©b emÝV ~moYñdê$n H$moB©

A{Zd©MZrÀmË_m hr eof ah OmVm h¡ &&23-26&& dh na_nX dmUr H$m A{df`, AZ{^ì`ŠV, B[ÝÐ`m| H$m A{df`, Zm_ê$n eyÝ`, gd©^yVñdê$n, eyÝ`ê$n, gV² Ed§ AgV² ^r h¡ &&27&& _hmH$ën Ho$ AÝV _| Ad{eîQ> dh gÐyn na_mË_ dñVw dm`w Am{X ñdê$n hr Š`m| Z hmo, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
gÐyn dh na_mË_dñVw Z dm`wê$n h¡, Z AmH$meê$n h¡, Z _Z, ~w{Õ Am{Xê$n h¡, Z eyÝ`ê$n h¡, dh Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, gd©ñdê$n dh A{ZdM©Zr` {MXmH$me h¡ &&28&& Cg g_` ^r dh {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 52]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1949

Cg na_nX _| [ñWV g_ñV H$ënZmAm| go {Z_w©ŠV VÎdkmZr hr Bg na_mË_ dñVw H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Xygao Vmo Ho$db d{U©V AmJ_m| go BgH$m dU©Z _mÌ H$aVo h¢ &&29&& CZ AmJ_m| _| "H$mb… ñd^mdmo {Z`{V`©ÑÀN>m ^yVm{Z `mo{Z… nwéf B{V {MÝV`_²' BË`m{X

AmJ_ H$m AW©ê$n go AdbmoH$Z H$amVo h¢ &

`h AmË_m Z H$mb h¡, Z _Z h¡, Z Ord h¡, Z gV² h¡, Z AgV² h¡, Z Xoe h¡, Z {Xem h¡ Am¡a Z H$mb H$m _Ü` h¡, Z AÝV h¡, Z ~moYñdê$n h¡ Am¡a Z ~moYm^mdê$n hr h¡ &&30&& Ed§ "VX²`WmË_{dXmo {dXw…' Bg AmJ_ H$mo ^r CX²Y¥V H$aVo h¢ &

{H$ÝVw ~moYnma§JV, g§gma{dñVma go eyÝ` VWm n§M_ Ed§ fîR> ^y{_H$mAm| H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$

_hmZw^md bmoJ Bg A{Zd©MZrÀ{VñdÀN> AmË_m H$m ñd`§ AZw^d H$aVo h¢$&&31&& lw{V Ho$ AZwHy$b AZw^d H$m Aml` H$aHo$ _¢Zo ^r CZ nXmWm] H$m ~ma-~ma {ZfoY {H$`m h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢$&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, _¢Zo AmË_~moY Ho$ {bE Amngo CÝht nXmWm] H$m {ZfoY {H$`m h¡, Omo gd©Ì
lw{V`m| _| à{VfoÜ`ê$n go [ñWV, h_mar ~w{Õ go n[a{ÀN>ÝZ Ed§ emÝV g_wÐ Ho$ Va§Jm| Ho$ gÑe h¢ &&32&& V~ "gXod gmoåòX_J« AmgrV²' BË`m{X gËH$m`©dmXr lw{V`m| H$m Š`m A{^àm` h¡, Cgo H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go _hmñVå^ _| (~‹S>o Iå^o _|) {~Zm IwXr hþB© AZoH$ Vah H$s à{V_m hr [ñWV h¡ d¡go hr ho lram_MÝÐOr, ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV na_mË_m _| g^r nXmW© [ñWV h¢ () &&33&& Bgr{bE "Zoh ZmZm[ñV qH$MZ' BË`m{X VWm "gXod gmoåòX_J« AmgrV² BË`m{X lw{V`m| Ho$

A{damoY go EH$ hr H$m XmoZm| Vah go H$WZ hmoVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & Bg Vah g^r nXmW© Cg na_mË_m _| A{YîR>mZ ê$ngo [ñWV h¡ VWm AnZo ñdê$n go Zht

^r [ñWV h¢ $& dh na_mË_m Agdm©Ë_H$ hmoVm hþAm ^r gd©ñdê$n h¡ $& dh na_mW©ê$n ^r h¡ Am¡a na_mW©ê$n Zht ^r h¡ &&34&&
nËWa _| Z IwXr JB© ZmZm àH$ma H$s à{V_mAm| H$s Vah `mo{J`m| H$mo AnZr BÀN>m Ho$

AZwgma ñdñdê$n _| [ñWV Cg na_nX _| "A[ñV' Am¡a "Zm[ñV' XmoZm| Vah go OJV² H$m Xe©Z hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

`moJr bmoJ AnZr BÀN>mZwgma gdm©Ë_H$ dh na_ nX O¡go g_ñV AWm] gòwŠV h¡ VWm O¡go g_ñV AWm] go a{hV h¡, d¡go Cgo XoIVo h¢ &&35&& Cg AmÚ nX H$mòmoJr bmoJ gd©ê$n, gdm©Ë_H$, gånyU© AWm] go a{hV VWm gånyU© AWm] go n[anyU© ^r XoIVo h¢ $&&36&& ho _hm~wÕo, nydm}ŠV g_m{YH$mbn`©ÝV gånyU© AWm] H$m Cne_ê$n dh gå`J² kmZ AmnH$mo Zht CËnÝZ

() ~«÷ñd^md[ñW{V hr A{dH$[ënV OJV² H$s ^r gÎmm h¡, `hr CZ lw{V`m| H$m A{^àm` h¡ &

1950

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hþAm $& Bg_| gÝXoh hmoZm hr g~go O~X©ñV à_mU h¡ (N)$&&37&& Omo kmZr nwéf g~ Ñí`m|

Ho$ Am^mg go {Z_w©ŠV, na_ àH$meê$n H$mo (na_ gmjmËH$ma H$mo) àmßV h¡ VWm ñdÀN> AÝV…H$aU Ed§ emÝV h¡, dh Cg àH$meñdê$n emÝVñd^md H$mo XoIVm h¡ $&&38&& O¡go gwdU©{nÊS> Ho$ ^rVa Am^yfU VWm _wÐm Am{X H$m g_yh H$ënZm go [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr ho lram_MÝÐOr, À§, Ëd_², Ah_² BË`m{X Ì¡H$m{bH$ OJV²^«_ ^r Cg na_mË_m _| H$ënZm go

[ñWV h¡ $&&39&&

V~ Š`m Ab§H$mam| H$s Vah ^oX go ^r OJV² gV² h¡ ? BgH$m "Zht' `h CÎma XoVo h¢§§§§ $& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {Og Vah gwdU© Ho$ Am^yfU VWm nmÌ Am{X gwdU©{nÊS> go n¥WH²$-

{^ÝZ gÐyn go CnbãY Zht hmoVm &&40&& AnZo A§Jê$n OJV² go ÐîQ>m na_mË_m {_Ï`m Zm_-
ê$nmË_H$ Û¡V OJV² go gd©Xm Eogo {^ÝZ h¡, O¡go H$[ënV A§JXm{X Am^yfUmË_H$ {_Ï`m Zm_-
ê$ngo gwdU© &&41&& Xoe, H$mb {H«$`m Am{X eãXm| Ho$ AWm] gòmZr àd¥{Îm {Z{_Îm go (Om{V

JwU {H«$`m Am{X go) a{hV VWm Xoe, H$mb Ed§ {H«$`m_` dh AmË_m h¡ $& `Wm[ñWV `h gånyU©

OJV² A{YîR>mZ go Cg_| h¡ Am¡a ñdñdê$n go Zht ^r h¡ $&&42&& O¡go {MÌH$ma emÝV Ob _| Va§J Am{X ê$n {MÌ ~ZmZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr ho lram_MÝÐOr, emÝV~««÷ _| [ñWV

Bg OJV² H$s Amn ^r BÀN>m H$s{Oò $& VWm O¡go {_Å>r Ho$ {nÊS> _| {_Å>r Ho$ ~Zo AZoH$ nmÌm|

H$m g_yh [ñWV h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷ _| `h OJV² [ñWV h¡ $&&43&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {_Å>r Ho$ {nÊS> _| O¡go A{^ÝZê$n go ò g~ nmÌ h¢ Am¡a {^ÝZê$n go Zht ^r h¢, d¡go hr VÎdkmZ go emÝV, {ZËÀmË_m _| VÝ_èmÝV `h OJV A{^ÝZê$n go h¡ Am¡a {^ÝZê$n go Zht ^r h¡ &&44&& _hmñVå^ _| AZwËH$sU© à{V_m H$s ZmBª, ~«÷ê$nr H$mR> _| `h {ÌbmoH$s ê$n à{V_m gmjrê$nr {eënr H$s Am±Im| _| àmßV hþB©-gr h¡ $&&45&& ñVå^ _| [ñWV Omo à{V_mE± CËH$sU© hmoVr h¢ do hr Ñ[îQ>JmoMa hmoVr h¢ {H$ÝVw ~«÷ _| Vmo CgHo$
emÝV jmo^a{hV [ñWV ahZo na hr CgHo$ ^rVa g¥[îQ> Ho$ {ddV©ê$n Va§Jo| Ñ[îQ>JmoMa hmoVr h¢ &&46&& {ZË` {Za{VèmZ§X Obn[anyU© {M{Vê$nr gamoda _| {MÝ_` _oK H$s A_¥V_` d¥[îQ> Ho$ gÑe ò g¥[îQ> H$s Ñ[îQ>`m± ^m{gV hmo ahr h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, {d^mOH$ Y_m] go eyÝàhZo na ^r Cg {MX²KZ ~«÷ _o| ò g~Ho$ g~ {d^ŠV VWm jmo^a{hV ahZo na ^r jw{^V

Ho$ g_mZ, ^m{gV Z hþB© ^r ò g~ A{dÚm Ho$ H$maU EH$ Vah go ^m{gV hmo ahr h¢ &&47&& Bg {MX²KZ ~«÷ _| na_mUw-na_mUw _| M_H$sbo g_mamohm| gòwŠV `h g§gma-_ÊS>b ^mgVm (N) `{X AmnH$mo {Z[íMV VÎdkmZ hmo J`m h¡ Vmo, Vmo AmnHo$ _Z _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m gÝXoh Zht CR>Vm $& gÝXoh H$m hmoZm hr ~VbmVm h¡ {H$ A^r AmnH$mo {Z[íMV VÎdkmZ Zht hþAm h¡ $& Xo{Iò, "{N>ÚÝVo $gd©g§èm…' BË`m{X lw{V`m± Š`m H$hVr h¢ $&

ŸyÕ - 53]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1951
h¡ Am¡a dmñVd _|§ Hw$N> ^r Zht ^mgVm$&&48&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {Zad`d Bg na_mË_m Ho$

{Og AmH$me, H$mb, ndZ Am{XnXmW© g_yhê$n A§J H$m _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡, dh ^r

{_Ï`m VWm A{YîR>mZ_mÌ eof hmoZo go Ad`deyÝ` hr h¡ $& Bg àH$màÚ{n gånyU©

^md{dH$mam| go eyÝ` `h AOa, na_mW©^yV AmË_VÎd h¡ VWm{n BgH$mo g^r lw{V`m± gånyU©
nXmWm] Ho$ AÜ`mamon go gd©ñdê$n ~VbmVr h¢ &&49&&

~mdZdm± gJ© g_mßV

{VanZdm± gJ©

AnZr-AnZr AbJ-AbJ {^ÝZVm H$mo {bò hþE ò Omo AmË_m _| Amamo{nV {df` h¡, Bg gÎmm `mZr Ëd, Vb² Am{X àË``m| H$m AW© gmjmV² ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ - `h dU©ZŸ& A^r VH$ `h H«$_ ~Vbm`m {H$ ~«÷ hr Amamo{nV A{Zd©MZrÒJV² ê$n _| {dd{V©V
hmoVm h¡, A~ Bg {df` _| am_Or `h OmZZm MmhVo h¢ {H$ Ëd, Vb² Am{X àË``m| go ~mo{YV
hmoZodmbr n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ Omo KQ>Ëd, _ZwîÀm{X Om{V`m± h¢, CZH$m Vm[ÎdH$ ñdê$n Š`m h¡, Bg{bÈh àíZ H$aVo h¢ $&
lram_Or Zo H$hm … Jwéda, O¡go ñ_aU Ho$ `mo½` {df`m| _| ñ_aU H$s {df`Vm O¡go H$mb _|

H$mbVm, O¡go AmH$me _| AmH$meVm, O¡go O‹S> _| O‹S>Vm, O¡go dm`w _| dm`wVm, O¡go dV©_mZ _| `m

^{dî`V² _| dV©_mZVm `m ^{dî`Îmm, O¡go ñnÝXmË_m _| ñnÝXmË_Vm (ñnÝX), O¡go _yV© _| _yV©Vm, O¡go {^ÝZ _| {^ÝZVm, O¡go AZÝV _| AZÝVVm, O¡go Ñí` _| Ñí`Vm Am¡a O¡go gJ© _| gJ©Vm AgmYaU Y_© h¡, Eogo hr g~ dñVwAm| _| ^mdê$n Y_© h¢ $& AV… BZH$m n[akmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Omo

~moYH$ Cnm` hm|, CZH$mo H«$_e… _wPgo H${hE, Š`m|{H$ ho CnXoe XoZodmbm| _| loîR>> ~«m÷Z², Omo Aënk {eî` h¢, CZH$mo Amaå^ go hr à{VnmXZH$a g_PmZm Mm{hEŸ &&1-4&& AmnZo {OZ dñVwAm| H$m ^md (gÎd) nyN>m h¡, dh {MXmË_m hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ dhr AnZo _|

AÜ`ñV nXmWm] _| AÝ`moÝ` VmXmËåÀÜ`mg hmoZo na VV²-VV² ^mdê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, `m| CÎma XoZo H$s A{^bmfmH$a CZ ^mdm| H$s {ZË`gÐynVm ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE H$hVo h¢ $& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lr am_MÝÐOr, Omo MrO AmnZo nyN>r h¡, dh MrO Vmo AZÝV, _hmH$me, _hmMoVZKZ, AdoÚ {MÐyn_`, emÝV, A{ÛVrÀm¡a EH$ê$n go [ñWV ahZodmbr ~«÷
hr h¡, `hr _w{Z bmoJ H$hVo h¢ $&&5&&
g~H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na Omo dñVw AÝV _| ~M OmVr h¡, dhr g~ dñVwAm| H$s ^mdê$n gÎmm h¡, Š`m|{H$ ^y YmVw go ~Zm hþAm ^mdeãX Cgr AW© H$m ~moYH$ h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ ~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoída Am{X H$m ^r {Og _| AÝV hmo OmVm h¡, Eogo _hmàb` _|

1952

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Zm_ê$nmË_H$ g¥[îQ> H$m {Vamo^md hmo OmZo na dhr EH$_mÌ ewÕ ~M OmVm h¡, Bg{bE dhr g~H$s gÎmm h¡, Xygar Zht $&&6&&
dh dñVw ^r AnZo H$maU _| brZ hmo OmòJr, Bggo dh ^r Vmo AgV² hr R>haoJr, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $&
gV² hr {OgH$m ñdê$n h¡, Eogo emÝV _hm{MX²KZ dñVw H$s CËn{Îm H$m H$moB© H$^r H$maÙw[ŠV go {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ _b, AmH$ma, ~rO Am{X VWm _m`m,_moh, ^«_ Am{X
g~H$s {g{Õ Cgr Ho$ AYrZ h¡ &&7&& AV… {Og_| AmH$me ^r ñWyb nËWa Ho$ gÑe h¡ Am¡a Omo Ho$db, emÝV, {Z_©b Am{X AÝV go eyÝ` h¡, dhr gÎmmW©H$ ^mdeãX H$m AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ Xygam Zht, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&8&& dh O~ MoVZ earaê$n go ^mgZo bJ

OmVm h¡, V~ CgH$s Mmam| Amoa gÎmm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU "Zht h¡' Eogm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm Am¡a O~ emÝV_b (AkmZ _bm{X go d{O©V) hmoH$a AZw^d _| AmVm h¡, V~ "dh h¡' `m| ^r dmÀ`d¥{Îm go Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm &&9&&

Eogo {Z{d©f` {MV²-ñd^md H$s AË`ÝV Aà{g{Õ h¡, Bg e§H$m H$m AZw^d go {ZdmaU

H$aVo h¢ &

Cg {Z{d©fÀmË_nX H$m ñdê$n dhr h¡, Omo {H$ {Z_of_mÌ _| g¡H$‹S>m| `moOZ VH$
à_mV¥kmZ Ho$ nhþ±M OmZo na Cg kmZ Ho$ ~rM H$m ê$n h¡ $& (Bg {df` H$m nhbo ^r AZoH$
ñWmZm| _| {ZénU {H$`m J`m h¡ -emImAm| Ho$ AJ«^mJ _| MÝÐXe©Z Ho$ g_ÈH$ {Z{_f_mÌ

_| Mjw H$s d¥{Îm Ho$ Ûmam à_mV¥-M¡VÝ` D$na àXoe _| g¡H$‹S>m| H$moe MÝÐXoe VH$ Xya Mbm OmVm h¡, dh J`m hþAm à_mV¥-M¡VÝ` ~rM Ho$ àXoe _| `mZr emImJ«àXoe Am¡a D$na H$m Omo MÝÐXoe h¡ -BZ Xmo àXoem| Ho$ _Ü`àXoe _| EH$X_ {dewÕ ahVm h¡, Cg_| H$moB© ^r {dfàhVm hr Zht, AV… _Ü`àXoe Ho$ MoVZ H$m Omo ^r ê$n Amn Om{Zò, dhr ê$n {Z{d©fÀmË_nX H$m ñdê$n h¡) &&10&& AmYr amV VH$ Jm‹T>r ZtX go _Z H$s {ZÐmH$m{b_m Xya hmo OmVr h¡, Bg H$m{b_m Ho$ {ZH$b OmZo na g_m{Y _| [ñWV hþÈmo{J`m| H$mo CŠV ê$n H$m AZw^d hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢$&

~mhar Am¡a ^rVar {OVZo dmgZm Ho$ {df` ^«_ê$n nXmW© h¢, CZH$m {dZme hmo OmZo na g~ àH$ma H$s {MÝVmAm| go {Z_w©ŠV hþE VWm AmYr amV _| {ZÐm go OJo, gwI-Xw…I H$s d¥{Îm`m|
go VWm em[ÝVnyd©H$ g_m{Y bJmH$a ~¡R>o hþE nwéf H$m Omo ñnÝXeyÝ` ({Z_©b) _Zmoê$n h¡, dhr ê$n Cg nX H$m ñdê$n h¡ & Bg ê$n H$m g_m{Y{ZîR>> nwéf hr AZw^d H$aVo h¢ &&11,12&& lram_Or, V¥U, Jwë_, A§Hw$a, d¥j Am{X H$s CËn{Îm hmoZo na gmW-gmW àH$Q> hþAm Omo EH$ê$n go g~_| ahZodmbm AZwJV gÎmm-gm_mÝ` ê$n h¡ `mZr V¥UËd, Jwë_Ëd Am{X h¡, dhr

ŸyÕ - 53]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1953

Ëd, Vb²Am{X àË``m| H$m AW© h¡ &&13&& Cgr gÎmm-gm_mÝ` Ho$ ñdê$n _| VmXmËå`ê$n go

{_bm hþAm VWm Xygao go {^ÝZ-gm Omo KQ>, nQ> Am{X OJV² H$m ñnîQ> ê$n XrIVm h¡, dh AmJÝVwH$ hmoZo go gH$maU gm VWm H$å~wJ«rd Am{X {d{MÌ AmH¥${V`m| go H$amb-gm ^mgVm h¡, naÝVw h¡ dh g~ AZ¥V `mZr {_Ï`m hr $& Bgr{bE dh g~ H$maU Ho$ A^md go Z Vmo CËnÝZ hþAm h¡ Am¡a Z AnZm A[ñVËd hr aIVm h¡, Bggòh {gÕ hþAm {H$ dh nX Z

Vmo AmH$màwŠV h¡, Z OJV²-ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z Û¡V Ed§ EoŠ` go {_bm hþAm hr h¡ &&14,15&& Omo H$maU go eyÝ` h¡ `mZr {OgHo$ H$maU H$s gÎmm hr Zht h¡, Cg dñVw H$s gÎmm `hm± H¡$gòw[ŠV`wŠV _mZr Om gH$Vr h¡ ? Omo ñd`§ gXm AZw^yV hr dñVw h¡, CgH$m Anbmn H$aZo H$s e[ŠV H$m¡Z aI gH$Vm h¡ ? &&16&&

V~ `h _m{Zò {H$ OJV² H$m eyÝ` hr H$maU h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ho amKd, eyÝ` Vmo AZm{X Am¡a AZÝV h¡, dh OJV² H$m H$maU Zht hmo gHo$Jm, Š`m|{H$

Omo Am{X Am¡a AÝV go a{hV hmoVm h¡, dh g~ Vah H$s AënVm go {Z_w©ŠV hr ahVm h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| g^r g~ OJh g^r g_` _| ahZo bJ Om`|Jo $& ~«÷ Vmo A_yV© h¡ `mZr AmH$ma go eyÝ` h¡, AV… ~«÷ñd^md go {^ÝZ gmH$ma OJV² H$m dh ~«÷ ^r H$maU Zht hmo gH$Vm &&17&& Bg{bE ~«÷ _| Omo OJV²-ê$n ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡, dh ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, Xygam Zht & Eogr [ñW{V _| Ëd, Vb² Am{X àË``m| Ho$ AW© Ho$ ê$n _| ^r Omo ñdê$n ^mgVm h¡, ñd`§ dh {MXmH$meê$n ~«÷ hr [ñWV h¡ &&18&& Bg Vah `Ú{n Agb _| OJV² {MX²-~«÷ê$n hr h¡, VWm{n Omo KQ>,nQ> Am{X AmH$ma AmnmVV… (D$na-D$na go) àVrV hmoVo h¢, do g~

^«_ go hr {gÕ hmoVo h¢ & Eogr [ñW{V _| ho lram_MÝÐOr g~ Hw$N> EH$, AO emÝV, Û¡V-EoŠ` go a{hV {Zam_` ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò $&&19&&

^«m[ÝV go Ord Am¡a OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| ~«÷ hr h¡ Am¡a ^«m[ÝV H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na dmñVd

~«÷ñdê$n hr ahVm h¡, Bg_| nyd©X{e©V "nyU©_X…' BË`m{X lw{V H$m AZwdmX H$aVo h¢ $& nyU©ê$n ~«÷ go nyU©ê$n hr OJV² {dñVma H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, Cgr nyU© _| nyUm©Ë_ OJV²

{dam{OV h¡, nyU© hr nyU© _| àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡, AV… nyU© _| nyUm©Ë_H$ dñVw hr R>rH$-R>rH$
ê$n go AÝV _| ì`d[ñWV h¢ $&&20&& lram_^Ð, ^mdàË``m| H$m AW© `mZr Ëd, Vb² Am{X

H$m AW© dhr h¡, Omo {Zdm©U eãX go H$hbmZodmbm {dewÕ AmË_m h¡ $& dh emÝV, EH$ê$n, CXÀñV go a{hV, AmH$mam| go eyÝ`, AO, AmH$medV² ì`mnH$, ñdÀN> Am¡a A{ÛVr` h¡ $&

`h gdm©Ë_H$ h¡, BgH$m ê$n gV² AgV² H$s EH$Vm boH$a hr {ZaÝVa C{XV h¡; g~H$m Am{X
h¡ Am¡a CÎm_ ~moYê$n (AmË_kmZê$n) h¡ $&&21&&

{VanZdm± gJ© g_mßV

1954

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Mm¡dZdm± gJ©
g^r dñVwE± AnZo ñd^md _| hr ahVr h¢, ñd^md _| Z Vmo H$moB© {H«$`m h¡ Am¡a Z H$moB© ^oX hr h¡, AV… ñd^md^yV gÝ_mÌdñVw A{dH$mar Ed§ A{ÛVr` h¡ `h dU©ZŸ&

KQ>, nQ> Am{X H$m ñdê$n `m ^oX KQ>Ëd, nQ>Ëd Am{X H$m CëboI {H$ò {~Zm hmo Zht gH$Vm $& KQ> Am¡a KQ>Ëd H$m nañna Omo ^oX h¡, CgH$m ^r {Zê$nU {H$gr {deofU H$mo {bò

{~Zm Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg{bE CZHo$ n¥W¸$aU Ho$ {bE Y_© Am¡a Y_u H$m Omo Hw$N> {d^mJ Amn _mZ|Jo, dh Ho$db H$ënZmê$n hr hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ {Z{d©H$ënê$n go EH$-gr ^mg_mZ dñVwAm|

_| Agbr {d^mJ Vmo hmoJm hr Zht $& ò {OVZr dñVwE± h¢, do g^r ^mdê$n (gÎmm_mÌ ~«÷ê$n) hr h¢, `h Vmo AZoH$ `w[ŠV, lw{V Am{X H$m {X½Xe©Z H$amH$a {gÕ H$a {X`m h¡ $& Eogr [ñW{V

_| "KQ>o KQ>Ëd_²' (KQ> _| KQ>Ëd h¡) BË`m{X eãXm| H$m {ZMmo‹S> AW© `hr hmoJm {H$ "~«÷ _|

~«÷ h¢' `m| Omo nhbo ^md àË``m| Ho$ AW© H$m {ZîH$f© {gÕ {H$`m J`m h¡, CZHo$ \$b H$m CnnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amaå^ H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, KQ>Ëd, nQ>Ëd Am{X ^mdm| go OJV² H$m ñdê$n `{X

{ZMmo‹S>H$a {gÕ {H$`m Om`, Vmo dh AmH$me Ho$ gÑe ñdÀN> Ed§ ^oXê$n H$b§H$ go {Z_w©ŠV hr

{gÕ hmoVm h¡ $& KQ>Ëd Am{X ^md Vmo ~«÷ê$n hr [ñWV h¢, `h nhbo hr ~Vbm MwHo$ h¢, Bg Ñ[îQ> H$mo boH$a XoIm Om`, Vmo KQ>, nQ> Am{X ^mdm| _| {H$gr _| {H$gr Ho$ à{V H$m`©H$maU^md Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg Ñ[îQ> _| `hr kmZ ahVm h¡ {H$ AmH$me hr AmH$me _| ^mgVm h¡, dhr (Z^moê$n ~«÷
hr) OJV²-eãX Am¡a KQ>m{X eãXm| H$m AW© h¡, dh Vmo OÝ_ Am{X {dH$mam| go eyÝ` hr h¡ $&&1&& Bgr AW© H$m {\$a ñnîQ>rH$aU H$aVo h¢ $&

Ëd_² (Vy), Ah_² (_¢), OJV² BË`m{X Omo eãX h¢, CZH$m AW© ~«÷ hr h¡, emÝV ~«÷ g~_|

EH$ê$n go hr ^mgZodmbm h¡, Bg{bE AbJ [ñWV Z hmoH$a hr dh eãXmW©ê$n ~«÷ AnZo hr ñdê$n _| [ñWV h¡ $&&2&& g_wÐ, nd©V, _oK, n¥Ïdr, {dñ\$moQ> Am{X nXmWm] go ^am OJV² ^r ~«÷
h¡ `mZr g_wÐ Am{X AZoH$ {d^mJm| gòwŠV VWm {d{MÌ H$maH$, {H«$`m, \$b Am{X go ^mg_mZ

VV²-VV² Y_© Am¡a Y{_©`m| H$m Vm[ÎdH$ ñdê$n ^r {ZîH$f© _| ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, AV… `h g_ñV OJV²

H$mîR>_m¡Z Ho$ gÑe {Z[îH«$` ~«÷ê$n hr R>haVm h¡ $&&3&& A~ dh ÐîQ>m Am{X {d^mJm| go ^anya h¡, BgH$m {d{MÌ H$maH$m| _| VV²-VV² ^mdm| H$m {ZîH$f©

{ZH$mbH$a {Zê$nU H$aVo h¢ $&

Ñí`dñVw Ho$ ñd^md go n¥WH²$ {H$`m J`m ÐîQ>m {MÝ_mÌñd^md _| [ñWV hmoH$a ÐîQ>m hmoVm h¡, Bgr àH$ma H$m H$Vm© ^r h¡ & BgH$m H$moB© dmñVd _| Vmo H$V©ì` hr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ O~ H$maU hmo

ŸyÕ - 54]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1955

Vmo H$V©ì` {ZYm©aU {H$`m Om`, na H$maU hr H$moB© Zht h¡ $&&4&& Bgr Ñ[îQ> go gånyU© OJV² H$s {d{MÌVm hQ>mB© Om gH$Vr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $& Z Vmo kmVmnZ, Z H$Vm©nZ, Z O‹S>nZ, Z ^moŠVmnZ, Z eyÝ`nZ, Z AW©nZ Am¡a Z

AmH$menZ hr Bg ~«÷ _| ahVm h¡ $&&5&& `{X H$moB© h¡, Vmo dh {ebm Ho$ CXa Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV

KZ, ~mYd{O©V, A{ÛVr`, OÝ_a{hV, gdm©Ë_H$, emÝV, Am{X AÝV go _wŠV VWm {d{Y Ed§

{ZfoY _| EH$ê$n ~«÷ hr h¡, `hr gd©Ì {dñV¥V h¡ &&6&& OrdZ, _aU, gË`, AgË`, ew^, Aew^

Omo Hw$N> h¡ dh g~ EH$, AO {Z_©b {MXmH$meê$n Eogo h¡, O¡go Va§Jm| H$m g_yh Obê$n $&&7&&

~«÷ H$m Ordê$n go {d^mJ H$[ënV hmoZo na dh EH$ hr dñVw {MX§e H$s àYmZVm go ÐîQ>mnZ Am¡a gX§e H$s àYmZVm go {MX§e H$mo {Vamo{hV ({N>nm) H$a Ñí`nZ YmaU H$aVr h¡ $& Bg àH$ma H$s H$ënZm ñdßZ ZJa Am{X _| AZw^yV hmoVr h¡, dhm± na ì`mdhm[aH$ Ord go àm{V^m{gH$ Ord H$m

{d^mJ H$aZo na {ZÐm go {Vamo{hV hþAm ì`mdhm[aH$ Ord ñdßZ H$m Ord, Ñí`, ZJa Am{Xê$n

~Z OmVm h¡ &&8&& Bg Vah OJV² ñdÀN> ~«÷ê$n hr {gÕ hþAm, dhr ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe na_

{MXmË_ê$n {Z_©b AmH$me _| ^mgVm h¡, AV… àW_ {Zîàn§M Omo ~«÷ h¡, dhr OrdmË_H$ {d^mJ
go Bg OJÐyn go [ñWV h¡, ho lram_Or, `h Amn AdíÒmZ b| &&9&& ho lram_Or, BZ g~

~mVm| gòh Amn AÀN>r Vah OmZ br{OE {H$ `h gdm©Ë_ OJVñdê$n nhbo O¡gm {Zîàn§M

~«÷ê$n Wm, d¡gm hr gXm ahoJm & Bg Vah {Zîàn§Mñdê$n emIm Am¡a MÝÐ XmoZm| Ho$ Xe©ZH$mb _| BZHo$ _Ü` _| Xe©Z go A{^ì`ŠV MoVZ à{gÕ hr h¡ $&&10&& emÝVm| _| na_ emÝV MoVZmH$me H$m _Ü` _| CŠV ar{V go à{gÕ Omo {Z{d©f` ê$n h¡, dhr OJV² Ho$ ê$n go Eogo ^mgVm h¡, O¡go Va§Jm{X Ho$ ê$n go Ob ^mgVm h¡ &&11&&
gmam OJV² {Z{d©f` M¡VÝ` go A{^ÝZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

Omo H$m`©ê$n go C{XV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a H$m`©ê$n go C{XV Zht ^r hmoVm h¡ $& Omo H$maUê$n go C{XV h¡ Am¡a H$maUê$n go C{XV Zht ^r h¡, dh OJV² à_mV¥ M¡VÝ` Ho$ EH$ Xoe go Xygao Xoe VH$ OmZo na Omo CgH$m {dfèyÝ` _Ü`_^mJ h¡, Cggo {^ÝZ Zht h¡ &&12&& Bg{bE

Bg g¥[îQ> H$m IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Ho$ gÑe H$moB© H$maU h¡ hr Zht, à`ËZ go AÝdofU H$aZo na

^r BgH$m H$moB© H$maU Zht {_bVm &&13&& Omo {H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, dh

^m{gV Z hþAm hr ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, dh ^«_mË_H$ h¡, `h g_PZm Mm{hE $& ^«_ Vmo AgË`ê$n h¡, AV… CgH$s gË`Vm H¡$go H$hr Om gH$Vr h¡ ? &&14&& H$maU Ho$ {~Zm H$m`© hr H¡$go Am¡a CgH$s gÎmm hr Š`m ? `{X {XImB© n‹S>m Vmo dh ^«_ hr h¡ $& nwÌa{hV d§Ü`mn{V H$mo ñdßZ

_| AnZo AÀN>o nwÌ H$m Omo Xe©Z h¡, dh ^«_ hr h¡ gË` Zht h¡ $&&15&& Omo AH$maU ^mgVm h¡, dh ÐîQ>mê$n M¡VÝ` hr AnZo ñdê$n H$m Ë`mJH$a g~ ê$n go Cg àH$ma ^mgVm h¡, {Og

1956

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
àH$ma g§H$ën go JÝYd©ZJa Am{X ^mgVo h¢ &&16&&

ÐîQ>mê$n MoVZ H$hm± AnZo ñdê$n H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a àH$meVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $& jU^a _| emImàXoe go MÝÐ_m Ho$ àXoe VH$ Jò hþE à_mVmê$n MoVZ Ho$ _Ü` H$m Omo ñdê$n h¡, dhr AnZo {Zîàn§M ñdê$n H$mo Z N>mo‹S>H$a hr àH$meVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dhm± ~rO _|
na_mW©ê$n Am¡a Am{X AÝV ^mJ _| {ddV©ê$n XmoZm| àH$meVo h¢ $&&17&& AW©gÎmm Z ahZo na ^r ~moY AWm©H$ma go àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡, Bg {df` _| ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ $&

~moY hr AW© Ho$ ê$n _| ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, dh AmH$me go ^r A{Vgyú_ h¡, Bg {df` _| ñdßZ

Am¡a g§H$ën H$m nd©V ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, {OgH$m g^r Zo ^rVa AZw^d {H$`m h¡ &&18&&

~moY hr AWm] Ho$ ê$n _| {dH${gV hmoVm h¡, Eogr H$ënZm Š`m| H$aVo h¢, dQ>~rO Ho$ ^rVa gyú_ê$n go [ñWV d¥j Ho$ gÑe ~moY Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV O‹S>mË_H$ àn§M nhbo go hr ~moY _| ahVm h¡, Eogr H$ënZm Š`m| Zht H$aVo ? `m| lram_^Ð e§H$m H$aVo h¢ & lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ~«÷Z², O¡go dQ>~rO Ho$ ^rVa ^mdr _hmd¥j {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡, d¡go hr

~moYmË_H$ na_mUw _| ^r `h gmar g¥[îQ> Š`m| Zht ah gHo$Jr ? &&19&& gmH$ma ~rO _| nhbo ^rVa {ZamH$ma dQ> Wm, Bg{bE dh n¥Ïdr, Ob Am{X ghH$mar H$maUm| H$s nmg _| [ñW{V hmo OmZo na A§Hw$a Am{X H«$_ go CËnÝZ hþAm, `h ~mV Vmo _mZr Om gH$Vr h¡, naÝVw OJV² H$m O~ _hmàb` hmo OmVm h¡, V~ Z Vmo H$moB© gmH$ma dñVw ahVr h¡ Am¡a Z ghH$mar H$maU hr àVrV hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE AmnH$m ÑîQ>mÝV Zht KQ>Vm, `m| _hmamO
d{gîR>Or g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Ohm± ~rO h¡, dhm± na Vmo Cggo ~‹S>r-~‹S>r emImE± hmo gH$Vr h¢, Š`m|{H$ do {dñV¥V emImE± ghH$mar H$maUm| go CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ &&20&& naÝVw gånyU©

^yVm| H$m O~ àb` hmo OmVm h¡, V~ H$m¡Z-gm gmH$ma ~rO hmoJm Am¡a CgH$m ghH$mar H$maU

H$m¡Z hmoJm, {OgHo$ à^md go OJV² CËnÝZ hmo ? &&21&& OJV²-e[ŠV gòwŠV ~«÷ hr ~rO hmoJm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $&

Omo ~«÷dñVw h¡, dh Vmo Agb _| na_emÝV h¡, Cg_| AmH$ma H$s H$ënZm hr H¡$gr ? Cg_|
na_mUwËd H$m ^r O~ `moJ (gå~ÝY) Zht hmo gH$Vm, V~ AmH$ma H$s H$ënZm Vmo Xya hr Mbr JB©, Bg{bE Eogr dñVw _| ~rOê$nVm Am hr Zht gH$Vr $&&22&& Bgr{bE H$maU H$m Ag§^d h¡, `h nhbo H$hm J`m h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ $& Bg ar{V go gËÀm¡a {_Ï`m H$mo EH$ê$n ~ZmZodmbo ~rOê$n H$maU H$m gd©Wm Ag§^d h¡, Bggo OJV² H$s gÎmm {H$g àH$ma H$s, {H$ggo, H$hm± Am¡a Š`m hmoJr, Š`m|{H$ CgH$mo H$aZodmbm Vmo H$moB© h¡ Zht $&&23&&

ŸyÕ - 54]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1957

"AUw… nÝWm… {dVV…' BË`m{X lw{V à_mU go B©ída _| AUwËd H$s H$ënZm `Ú{n hmo gH$Vr h¡, VWm{n Cg_| OJV² H$s [ñW{V _mZZm AZw{MV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $& na_mUwê$n AmË_m Ho$ AÝXa gyú_ê$n go OJV² h¡, `h H$hZm AZw{MV hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ gagm|

Ho$ H$U Ho$ AÝXa gw_oé nd©V h¡, `h Akm{Z`m| H$s hr H$ënZm h¡ &&24&&

`{X `h H${hE {H$ OJV² ^r {ZamH$ma h¡, V~ Vmo ~rO Am{X H$m A^md hmoZo go AZm`mg

~«÷ê$nVm hr \${bV hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

~rO H$s gÎmm hmoZo na hr H$m`©, H$maU Am{X Ho$ kmZ hmo gH$Vo h¢, naÝVw {ZamH$ma dñVw H$m H$m¡Z-gm ~rO Am¡a H$hm± Cg_| OÝ`-OZH$ H$m H«$_ ? &&25&& Bg{bE Omo na_ ~«÷VÎd h¡, dhr

`h OJÐyn ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, `h Am{d^y©V hmoH$a Z Vmo Hw$N> ñdê$n ~VbmVm h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> ZîQ> hr hmoVm h¡ $&&26&&

V~ dh Š`m MrO h¡, Cgo H$hVo h¢ $&

{MXmH$me hr (AmH$medV² {Z_©b {M{V hr) {MXmH$meê$n öX` {M{Vê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

OJX²^«_ H$mo AewÕ _| AewÕ-gm Am¡a ewÕ _| ewÕ-gm XoIVm h¡ $&&27&& dm`w _| ñnÝX H$s ZmBª

{MXmH$me _| CgH$m ñdê$n {MXmH$meê$n hr ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, AV… h_ bmoJm| H$s H$moB© ^r g¥[îQ>-
eãXmW© H$s H$ënZmE± `hm± AnZm A[ñVËd Zht aIVt $&&28&& O¡go AmH$me _| AmH$meê$n eyÝ`Vm AWdm O¡go Ob _| Obê$n ÐdËd h¡, d¡go hr AmË_m _| AmË__` ñd{ddV©ê$n `h {dewÕ
gJ©Vm (g¥[îQ>ê$n) h¡ &&29&&

V~ A{ddV© H¡$gm h¡, Bgo H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, h_ bmoJm| H$m {dñV¥V `h Omo OJV² h¡, dh àH$me_`, An[a{_V emÝV ~«÷ hr h¡, dh Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝÀm¡a {ÌH$mb _| ^r ~m{YV Zht h¡, Z Vmo CgH$m CX` hmoVm Am¡a Z AñV
hr hmoVm h¡ $&&30&&

Eogr àn§Ma{hV dñVw H$s Aà{g{Õ e§H$m Vmo ~hþV ñWmZm| _| {Zd¥Îm H$s h¡, BgH$m ñ_aU

H$amVo h¢ $&
jU^a _| emImXoe go MÝÐàXoe VH$ à_mV¥M¡VÝ` Ho$ OmZo na CgH$m ~rMdmbm Omo gdm}nÐdeyÝ` {Z{d©f`ñdê$n h¡, dhr `h OJV² gm ~Z J`m h¡ $& Bggo {MXmH$me _| dh ì`d[ñWV h¡ &&31&& O¡go dm`w _| ñnÝXZ, O¡go Ob _| ÐdËd h¡ Am¡a AmH$me _| eyÝ`Ëd àVrV
hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr `h OJV² AmË_m _| àVrV hmoVm h¡, BgH$m {H$gr AÝ` nXmW© go gå~ÝY

Zht h¡, `h Ag§J AÛÀmË_ê$n hr h¡ $&&32&&

OJV² {MÝ_mÌñd^md h¡, `h Omo g~ Vah go H$hm J`m h¡, Cgo BH$Æ>m H$aHo$ CnXoe XoVo hþE

Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

1958

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho lram_MÝÐOr, AnZo na_mW©ñd^md _| [ñWV hþAm OJV² gV²-ñdê$n h¡ $& {MXmH$me eyÝ`^mdmnÝZ à{gÕ AmH$meñdê$n hr h¡, `h Vmo {H$gr Vah Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$
gy`©a{hV `mZr gy`© Ho$ CXÀm¡a AñV go {Z_w©ŠV VWm AnZo ñdê$n _| Ad[ñWV AmH$me H$hm± à{gÕ h¡, g[ÀMËñd^mddmbm `m gy`© Am{X go a{hV AmH$me à{gÕ Zht h¡, ~[ëH$ O‹S> AmH$me hr à{gÕ h¡ & A{nVw g[ÀMËñd^md^yV Omo VÎd h¡, Cggo gå~Õ hr gånyU© Ñí`m|

H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡, AV… gånyU© OJV² Cg VÎd H$m hr A§J^yV h¡, eyÝ`mË_H$ AmH$me H$m A§J

Zht h¡, Bg{bE g[ÀMXmË_m go AZÝ` h¡ & BZ g~ ~mVm| go Amn g_ñV H$ënZmAm| H$m n[aË`mJH$a EH$_mÌ AmH$meñdê$n hmoH$a hr [ñWV a{hE &&33&& Mm¡dZdm± gJ© g_mßV
nMnZdm± gJ©

AÝ` H$s ^mdZm go AnZo H$mo AÝ`ê$n XoIVr hþB© OJV² Ho$ ê$n _|

[ñWV {M{V ñd^mdZm go Vmo AZÝ`ê$n hr h¡, AV… OJV² dmñVd _| na_mW©_` h¡, `h dU©ZŸ& nydm}ŠV `w[ŠV`m| go OJV² ~«÷ go O~ AË`ÝV A{^ÝZ h¡, V~ \${bV `h hþAm {H$ CgH$s H$^r CËn{Îm hþB© hr Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho amKd, CËn{Îm, {dZme, J«hU, Ë`mJ, ñWyb, gyú_, Ma, AMa Am{X gòwŠV ò OJV² g¥[îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| nhbo hr CËnÝZ Zht hþE h¢, Š`m|{H$ BZH$mo n¡Xm H$aZodmbm H$moB© H$maU Cg g_àhVm hr Zht &&1&&

CËn{ÎmdmX _| Vmo Adí` hr ~rO ~VbmZm Mm{hE, naÝVw dh ~Vbm`m Om hr Zht gH$Vm, `m|

Omo ~ma-~ma H$hm J`m h¡, CgrH$m ñ_aU H$amVo h¢ $&

AmH$ma Ho$ {~Zm {M{VVÎd H$ht na ^r H$maUê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm, O¡go gmH$ma d¥jm| H$mo gmH$ma ~rO CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr gmH$ma ñdmË_m hr _yV© nXmWm] H$mo CËnÝZ H$a gH$Vm h¡, naÝVw dh gmH$ma Vmo h¡ Zht $&&2&&

Bgr{bE kmZr nwéf "g~ OJV² {MËñd^md hr h¡' Eogr ^mdZm H$aVm hþAm [ñWV ahVm h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

{OVZo VÎdkmZr h¢ {M{VVÎdê$n do g~ AnZr AmË_m _| hr g~ H$ënZmË_H$ OJV _|

AmË_ê$nVm H$s {Za§Va ^mdZm H$aVo hþE {ñWV ahVo h¢ &&3&& AVEd AkmZr nwéf Zo ^r ñd^mdH$ënZmê$n hr g§gma H$mo àmßV {H$`m h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{MXmH$meê$n AmË_m {Og ^md H$m ñdmX boVm h¡, dhr Cg àH$ma g¥[îQ> àmßV H$a boVm h¡,

{Og àH$ma eam~ H$s jwãYVm go àbmn Ûmam AnZr AmË_m go hr eam~ nrZodmbm nwéf AnZm

ŸyÕ - 55]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1959
ñdê$nàmßV H$a boVm h¡ $&&4&&

AVEd AZwËnÝZ AÝ` dñVw Ho$ ñd^md H$m gmjmËH$ma hmo OmZo na Cgr Ho$ ê$n _| [ñW{V
hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O~ `h g~ AZwËnÝZ hr h¡, h¡ hr Zht Am¡a {XImB© ^r XoVm h¡, V~ Bgo Amn emÝV, EH$ê$n

~«÷ hr g_{PE, Omo AkmZXem _| AgV²-gm h¡ &&5&&

V~ CgrZòh OJV² CËnÝZ {H$`m h¡, `h lw{V`m| H$m H$WZ H¡$gòw[ŠVnyU© hmo gHo$Jm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Ob _| Obê$n ÐdËd h¡, d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| {MXmH$meê$n OJV² h¡ $& My±{H$ Cg

{MXmË_m Ho$ H$maÙh AÜ`ñV g_ñV àn§M àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡, Bgr{bE OJV² ~«÷ê$n hr h¡

Am¡a BgH$m {Z_m©U ^r OJXmH$ma Cg ~«÷ Zo hr {H$`m h¡, `h lw{V`m| _| àdmX h¡ $&&6&& Bg àdmX H$mo "AW aWmZ² aW`moJmZ²' BË`m{X lw{V _| ñdßZÐîQ>m _| aWm{X g¥[îQ>H$V©¥Vm Ho$
àdmX Ho$ gÑe hr g_PZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

O¡go ñdßZ _o {d_b MoVZ hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| C{XV hmoVm h¡ AWdm O¡go H$m±MXmof go Xy{fV

ZoÌdmbo nwéf Ho$ à{V AmH$me _| Ho$emoÊS—>H$ Am{X àVrV hmoVo h¢, d¡go hr g¥[îQ>ê$n go ^m{dV

{MXmH$me _| Bg Vah H$m {d{MÌ gm{Xê$n OJV² àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ $&&7&& O¡go ñdßZ _|

OJV²{M{Vê$n H$m±M H$m àH$me hr h¡, d¡go hr OmJ«V AdñWm _| ^r {d{MÌ OJV² ^r {M{Vê$n H$m±M H$m àH$me "ñ\w$aU' hr h¡, Bg{bÈh OJV² {MXmH$me_mÌê$n [ñWV h¡ $&&8&& Eogm _mZZo na OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ _| Š`m ^oX ahm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & g~go nhbo àd¥Îm hþE {haÊ`J^© H$s g¥[îQ> _| Omo {M{V H$m ñdßZ h¡ dh OmJ«V²-eãX go H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a à~b am{Ì _| àd¥Îm ñdì`[îQ>-AÝV…H$aU_mÌ Ho$ n[aUm_ê$n g¥[îQ> _| Omo {M{V H$m ñdßZ h¡ dh ñdßZeãX go H$hm OmVm h¡ $&&9&& àW_ g§H$ën hr _hmàb` VH$ g_ñV nXmWm] Ho$
ñd^md H$s ì`dñWmnH$ {Z`{V h¡ $& CgrHo$ AZwgma AmO ^r gwì`d[ñWV nXmWm] H$s aMZm EH$

Vah go nhbo H$s ZmBª ~h ahr Z{X`m| H$s Va§J aoIm h¡ dhr àË`j {gÕ hmoVr h¡ $&&10&& Eogr [ñW{V _| O¡go Va§Jm| H$s gÎmm Ob gÎmm go {^ÝZ Xygar Zht h¡, d¡go hr OJV² H$s gÎmm ^r {M{V H$s gÎmm go {^ÝZ Xygar Zht h¡, Bg Amè go ~«÷monmXmZH$Ëd H$m àdmX h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ObVa§Jm| H$s emo^m hr Z{X`m| H$s aMZm H$mo àmßV hþB© h¡ `mZr Z{X`m| H$s gÎmm ObVa§J emo^m H$s gÎmm go n¥WH²$ Zht h¡, d¡go hr {MXmH$me Ho$ ^rVa {dÚ_mZ {M{Vê$n

~rOgÎmm hr g¥[îQ>ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo JB© h¡ `mZr g¥[îQ> H$s gÎmm {M{VgÎmm go A{V[aŠV

Zht h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡ $&&11&&

1960

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg Vah OJV² H$s AbJ gÎmm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OÝ_-_aU H$s ^r{V Am hr Zht gH$Vr,

{H$ÝVw XmoZm| àg§Jm| _| gwI hr gwI h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ $&

`{X _¥V ì`[ŠV H$s AmË`[ÝVH$ AgÎmm _mZ br Om`, Vmo ^r ~«÷mZÝX H$s gÎmm Ho$ hr ì`[ŠV Am¡a ì`[ŠVZme H$s gÎmm Ho$ ê$n go Ad{eîQ> hmoZo go gwfw[ßV AdñWm _| à{gÕ

{Za{VèmZÝXê$n gwI hr Cgo àmßV hþAm Am¡a _a OmZo Ho$ ~mX {\$a Omo Xohm{Xê$n g§gma àmßV
hmoVm h¡, dh CgH$m ZdrZ g§gmaê$n gwI ^r ~«÷gwIê$n hr h¡, Bg{bE gwIgÎmm go A{V[aŠV

{H$gr gÎmm Ho$ Z ahZo go ^` H$s àm[ßV hr Zht hmo gH$Vr $&&12&& _a OmZodmbo ì`[ŠV H$mo Hw$H$_©O{ZV ZaH$àm[ßV H$s g§^mdZm go ^` Š`m| Zht hmoJm ? Bg Ame§H$m H$mo CR>mH$a H$hVo h¢ $&

Hw$H$_m] Ho$ H$maU ZaH$ Am{X H$m Omo ^` h¡, dh Vmòhm± OrZodmbo H$mo Am¡a nabmoH$ _|

_aZodmbo H$mo g_mZ hr h¡, ZaH$ Am{X Xw…I Am¡a OrdZ H$s ~«÷gwI gÎmm go A{V[aŠV {^ÝZ
gÎmm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Xw…I H$s [ñW{V ^r gwIgÎmm go h¡, Bg{bE CZ_| {deof (^oX) Zht h¡ $& AV… g^r Ho$ _aU Am¡a OÝ_ g_mZ gwIdmbo h¢ $&&13&& ^bo hr _aU hmòm ^bo hr OrdZ hmo BZ XmoZm| H$s Omo dmgZmE± h¢ `mZr CZH$s gyú_ê$n go {dÚ_mZ Omo gÎmm h¡, dh ~«÷gwIê$n hr h¡, AV… do ^r ~«÷gwIê$n hr h¡, Bg{bE ~«÷gwI _| {dlm[ÝV nmZodmbo Omo Yra dra h¡, dh AÝXa go erVbmË_m h¡, `h H$hm OmVm h¡ $&&14&& {OVZo àH$ma Ho$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ kmZ hmoVo h¢, CZH$m AñV hmo OmZo na nwéf H$mo Omo EH$ê$n kmZ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, VÐyn hr dh ~Z OmVm h¡, Bggo Ñí` nXmWm] H$s n¥WH²$ gÎmm H$m {dZme hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a nwéf _wŠV H$hm OmVm h¡ $&&15&& Bg Vah nwéf H$mo O~ `h kmZ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ {df`m| H$s gÎmm {ÌH$mb _| h¡ hr Zht, V~ CgH$s Ñ[îQ> _| ~«÷ê$n go g¥[îQ> H$s nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm Am¡a ñdV…AgÎmm ~Z OmVr h¡ $& Cg g_` g~ Ñí` H$m kmZ {Z{d©f`H$ hr C{XV hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE Eogo nwéf _| _wŠVê$nVm

^br^m±{V Am OmVr h¡ $&&16&& Omo ñd`§ MoË`ê$n ({df`ê$n) Zht h¡, Omo {M{V{H«$`mê$n Zht h¡, Omo {M{V{H«$`m go àH$m{eV ^r Zht hmoVm, Eogo ~«÷ê$nVm Ho$ gmW EH$ê$n ~Z Jò VÎdkmZr nwéf na_em[ÝV gòwŠV hmoH$a ì`dhma _| {dÚ_mZ ahVo h¢ $&&17&& A{VñdÀN>

{MXmH$me _| Omo {M{V H$m {ZaÝVa àH$meZ hmoVm h¡, dhr Vmo OJV²-eãX go H$hm OmVm h¡, Bg{bE Cg_| ~ÝYZ Am¡a _w[ŠV H$s Ñ[îQ>`m± hr H¡$go ? &&18&&

^Ð, g§H$ën Ho$ ñdê$n go ~Zm hþAm `h OJV² Ho$db {MXmH$me H$m ñnÝXZñdê$n hr h¡, AV… dh {ÌH$mbA~m{YV ~«÷_` h¡, Z {H$ H$ht n¥Ïdr Am{X_` h¡ &&19&& `hm± Z Xoe h¡, Z H$mb h¡, Z Ðì` h¡, Z {H«$`m h¡, Z AmH$me h¡, {H$ÝVw à{V^mgê$n go hr `h g~ CËnÝZ h¡, Bg{bE
gV²-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡ $& à{V^mgê$n go CËnÝZ ^r dmñVd _| `h AZwËnÝZ h¡, AV… AgË` hr

ŸyÕ - 56]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1961
h¡ $&&20&& Bg àH$ma na_mW©KZê$n Ho$db ~«÷ hr Bg OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡, ~«÷ Z
eyÝ`ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z AeyÝ`ê$n h¡, dh AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV ñdÀN> h¡ &&21&& ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe gmH$ma hmoVm hþAm ^r ~«÷M¡VÝ` dmñVd _| {ZamH$ma h¡, {ZamH$ma hmoVm hþAm hr A{V^mñdàmZr àH$me_` h¡ Am¡a A{VñdÀN> EH$_mÌ {M{Vñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{V{dñnîQ> h¡ $&&22&& ho lram_Or, {MXmH$me Ho$ AÝXa OJXmË_H$ Omo H$bw{fV ñdê$n h¡, dh H$ho Jò _mJ©
go AH$bw{fV hmoH$a ì`mnH$ {Zdm©Uê$n hr ~Z OmVm h¡ $& `h {Zdm©Uê$n AmË_VÎd H$ht na CnbãY Zht hmoVm, Eogr ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw gd©Ì CnbãY hmoVm h¡ $& `h OJV² ZmZm ({^ÝZ) Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw AmH$me _| eyÝ`ê$n Ho$ gÑe VWm g_wÐ _| ÐdËd Ho$ gÑe A{^ÝZ h¡ `mZr

~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&23&&
nMnZdm± gJ© g_mßV

N>ßnZdm± gJ©

{M{V hr g~ Hw$N> h¡ Am¡a gd©Ì hr gdm©Ë_H$ {M{V h¡,

Bg {ZíM` H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE nmfmUAm»`m{`H$m H$m dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, {MÝ_ÀmH$me _| gd©Ì Am¡a gXm g~ Hw$N> {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ g§H$moM Ho$ {~Zm {dÚ_mZ h¡ hr, naÝVw dh h¡ gd©Wm ñdÀN>$& ~«÷ OJV² Ho$ _b go Eogo Xy{fV Zht hmoVm, O¡go Zrbê$n go ^mg_mZ eyÝ`Vm AnZo _b go AmH$me _| _{bZVm n¡XmH$a Cgo Xy{fV Zht H$aVr $&&1&&

Bg AW© _| `w{HV {XIbmVo h¢ $&

^Ð, Ohm± {M{V h¡, dhm± na hr OJV² H$s emo^m h¡, Mmho n¥Ïdr Am{X nXmW© hmoo, Mmho AmH$me hmo gd©Ì {MV² {dÚ_mZ h¡, Š`m|{H$ g^r nXmW© Vmo {M{Vê$n h¢, AV… H$ht na {MV² Zht h¡ `h Zht hmo gH$Vm &&2&&
g~H$s {MÝ_mÌVm ñdßZ _| à{gÕ h¡, Bg{bE CgH$mo ÑîQ>mÝV ~ZmH$a OmJ«V _| ^r nXmWm]

H$s {MÝ_mÌVm {gÕ H$aVo h¢ $&

O¡go ñdßZ _| nd©V Am{X VWm ZJa Am{X nXmW© Ho$db {MXmË_ê$n h¢, d¡go hr OmJ«V _| ^r ò n¥Ïdr Am{X VWm ZJa Am{X nXmW© Ho$db {MXmË_ê$n h¢, na_ {MXmË_ê$n hr h¢ &&3&& ho lram_Or, Bg {df` _| àW_ _wPgo hr ÑîQ> EH$ nmfmUm»`m{`H$m h¡, dh g~ agm| go nyU© Am¡a

^«m[ÝVê$n amoJ H$s Vmo ~‹S>r ^mar Am¡f{Y h¡, ~‹S>r hr {d{MÌ VWm àñVwVmon`moJr h¡, Cgo Amn gw{Zò $&&4&& lram_^Ð, {H$gr g_` H$s ~mV h¡-_¢Zo kmZ`mo½` dñVw H$m kmZ H$a {b`m Wm Am¡a _oam _Z ^r nyU© hmo MwH$m Wm, AV… Cg g_` _¢Zo KZo ^«_ go ^ao Bg bmoH$ì`dhma H$mo N>mo‹S> XoZo

1962

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$s BÀN>m H$s $&&5&& VXZÝVa g_m{Y _| EH${ZîR>m àmßV H$a Yrao-Yrao XrK©H$mb VH$ {dlm[ÝV
nmZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm _¢Zo g~ àH$ma H$s M§MbVm H$m Ë`mJH$a EH$mÝV ñWmZ H$s A{^bmfm H$s Am¡a em[ÝV H$s Amoa OmZo bJm $&&6&& em[ÝV H$s Amoa J_Z H$a ahm {H$gr XodVm Ho$ ñWmZ _| [ñWV _¢

OJV² H$s {dbjU ^§Jwa J{V`m| H$mo XoIVo hþÈh gmoMZo bJm &&7&& `h Omo bmoH$m| H$s AdñWm h¡, dh dñVwV… Zrag hr h¡, Ho$db D$na D$na go gwÝXa bJVr h¡, Bg{bE _¢ _mZVm hÿ± {H$ `h {H$gr H$mo, H$ht, {H$gr hoVw go {H$gr g_` ^r gwIH$maH$ Zht hmo gH$Vr $&&8&& bmoH$[ñW{V gwIX Zht h¡, BVZr hr ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Agr_ Xw…IXm`r ^r h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

Vrd« Ib~br Am¡a IoX CËnÝZH$a ò BîQ>-A{ZîQ> \$b XoZo dmbr Ñí`Ñ[îQ>`m± ÐîQ>m Ho$

^rVa CÛoJ hr CËnÝZ H$aVr h¢ $&&9&& `h Š`m {XImB© XoVm h¡, H$m¡Z XoIZodmbm h¡ Am¡a _¢
hr H$m¡Z hÿ± AWm©V² ò g~ VwÀN> h¢ $& H$moB© Zht h¡, g~ Hw$N> emÝV, AO {MXmH$meê$n hr Ho$db {MXmH$me _| Wmo‹S>m-gm a|JZo dmbm {ddV© ~Z J`m h¡ &&10&& lram_MÝÐOr, `h g~

{dMmaH$a AÝV _| CgrHo$ H$maU g_ñV {gÕ, BÝÐ, Xod, X¡ËÀm{X Ûmam XwJ©_ EH$ AÀN>o àXoe _| OmH$a AnZr Xoh H$mo AnZo Amn hr AÝVYm©Z Ho$ Cnm`m| go {N>nmH$a (gwa{jV

~ZmH$a) _¢ g~ àm{Ùm| H$s Am±Im| go AmoPb hmo OmD±$ Am¡a {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y bJmH$a EH$ê$n A{ÛVr` ñdÀN> emÝV nX _| g~ {dH$ënm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmo [ñWV hmo OmD±$ &&11,12&& _wPo Ohm± g_m{Y bJmZr h¡; dh CÎm_ àXoe H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh àXoe AË`ÝV
eyÝ`ê$n Am¡a g_m{Y Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr hmoZm hr Mm{hE $& Cg àXoe _| ~mø AWm] Ho$ {dkmZ, Omo nm±M B[ÝÐ`m| go CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nm±M àH$ma Ho$ h¢, ahZo ^r Zht Mm{hE$&&13&& nd©V, {eIa Am{X AZoH$ EH$mÝV àXoe g_m{Y Ho$ {bE h¡ hr, {\$a CZ_| hr dmg Š`m| Z

{H$`m Om`, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{djon n¡Xm H$aZodmbo eãXm| go AmH«$mÝV AaÊ`, Ob, _oK Ed§ qgh Am{X àm{Ùm| go Mmam|

Amoa ì`mHw$b nd©Vm| H$mo _¢ AnZm eÌw hr g_PVm hÿ±, Š`m|{H$ do CZgo ñd`§ hr jwãY hmoH$a Xygam|

H$mo jwãY H$a XoVo h¢, AV… do à{VHy$b h¢ &&14&& ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| Ho$ AZoH$ Vah Ho$ ~rMdmbo àXoe Vmo ^rb Am{X OZm| go do[îQ>V h¡ Am¡a do g~ {df`ê$n gnm] go Xy{fV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {df_` hr h¡ &&15&& AZoH$ Vah Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o g_mamohm| go jwãY ZmJ[aH$ OZm| gòwŠV ZJa O¡go g_m{Y Ho$
à{VHy$b h¢, d¡go hr {d{dY g_maå^m| go nyU© (ì`mßV) ObMam| go ObmYma gmJa ^r g_m{Y Ho$
à{VHy$b h¢ &&16&& nd©VVQ>, ObVQ>, bmoH$nmbm| Ho$ ZJa, {eIa, nmVmbm| Ho$ Hw$ha Am{X g~

AZoH${dY àm{Ùm| go ì`mHw$b hr h¢ &&17&&
nd©Vm| H$s Jw\$mAm| H$m V~ godZ H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 56]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1963

~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| H$s JhZ {N>Ðdmbr Jw\$mE± Vmo dm`wAm| Ho$ ^m±H$maeãXm| go JmZ H$aVr h¢, b{VH$mê$nr hmWm| go Z¥Ë` H$aVr h¢ Am¡a dZd¥jm| Ho$ \y$bm| go h±gVr h¢, AV… do ^r {djonH$maH$
hr h¢ &&18&&

V~ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o gamoda hr, {OZH$mo X{jUnW _| gagr H$hVo h¢, AnZo VQ> na g_m{Y Ho$

H$maU hm|Jo ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Xn© Am¡a ^` go ì`mHw$b _m¡Zr _rZ Ed§ _w{Z`m| Ho$ ñne© gòmZr H«$s‹S>m, ñZmZ Am{X Ho$

A{^KmV go H$ånZerb ZmbXÊS>m| Ho$ H$maU M§Mb hþE H$_bm| gòwŠV gamoda Vmo ObmdVm] Ho$

Ûmam eãX (H$ëbmob) H$aVo ahVo h¢, AV… do g_m{Y Ho$ ^§J _| hr H$maU hmo OmVo h¢, Bg{bE _¢

CÝh| ^r Zrag hr g_PVm hÿ± &&19&&

V~ PaZo H$s ^y{_ AmnHo$ g_m{Y _| Cn`moJr hmoJr, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {Og_| dm`w Ho$ ñne© go jwãY hþE V¥U Am¡a Yy{bê$nr nVmH$mE± {dÚ_mZ h¢, Eogm PaZo H$m àXoe ^r {djon H$m {ZdmaU Zht H$a gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ dh àXoe dm`w Ho$ ^m±H$ma eãXm| go

{ZaÝVa Pm±`-Pm±èãX H$m aQ>Z H$aVm ahVm h¡ $&&20&& BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ AmH$me hr g~ {djonm| Ho$ CËnmXH$ hoVwAm| go a{hV
h¡, Bg{bE dhr eaU h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ $&

Bg{bE _¢Zo gmoMm {H$ `h Mmam| Amoa go {djonH$maUm| go a{hV AmH$me hr _oar g_m{Y Ho$

{bE na_ Cn`moJr h¡, Bg AmH$me Ho$ {H$gr XyadVu H$moZo _| na_ {dewÕ AmZ[ÝXV `moJ`w[ŠV H$m Adbå~Z H$a _¢ `hm± [ñWV ahÿ± $&&21&& BgHo$ {H$gr EH$ H$moZo _| H$ënZm go EH$ Hw${Q>`m H$m

{Z_m©UH$a CgHo$ ^rVa dmgZma{hV VWm dO« Ho$ CXa Ho$ gÑe Ñ‹T> hmoH$a _¢ ~¡Ry>± &&22&& Cg àH$ma {dMmaH$a Vbdma H$s Yma Ho$ g_mZ {Z_©b AmH$me H$s Amoa _¢ O~ ~‹T>m, V~ Š`m XoIVm hÿ± {H$ `h ^r nyU©ê$n go hOmam| {djon Ho$ H$maUm| go ì`mßV noQ>dmbm hr h¡ &&23&& H$ht Vmo {gÕm|

H$m JU Ky_ ahm h¡, H$ht na Vmo ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ^`§H$a JO©ZmAm| gòwŠV _oK_ÊS>b h¡, H$ht na Vmo

{dÚmYam| H$s ~¡R>H$ O_r h¡, H$ht nàjm| Ho$ Ûmam {d{eîQ> ñWmZ n‹S>m h¡ &&24&& H$ht na gwÝXa ZJam| Ho$ ZJa hr Ky_ aho h¢, H$ht nàwÕ H$m hr Amaå^ hmo J`m h¡, H$ht na _oK hr ~ag aho h¢, H$ht na Vmo am¡Ðê$n YmaU H$s hþB© `mo{J{Z`m± {dÚ_mZ h¢ &&25&& H$ht-H$ht na AmgÝZ X¡Ë`ZJam|

Ho$ H$maU JÝYd©`wŠV XodZJa C‹S> aho h¢, H$hr na J«h_ÊS>b Ky_ ahm h¡, H$ht na Vmo dh Vmam| go ì`mHw$b hmo ahm h¡ &&26&& H$ht na Vmo AmH$me _| n{j`m| Ûmam AmH«$mÝV ñWmZ h¡, H$ht na H«w$Õ

^`§H$a P§PmdmV h¡, H$ht na CËnmV`wŠV ñWmZ h¡, H$ht na _oKm{X _ÊS>bm| go ì`mßV h¡ &&27&& H$ht na Anyd© {MÌ{d{MÌ ^yVm| H$m g_yh ({nemMg§K) n‹S>m h¡, H$ht na ZJam| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ g_yh n‹S>o h¢, H$ht na gy`© Ho$ aWm| go AmH«$mÝV h¡, H$ht na Vmo MÝÐ Am{X Ho$ aWm| Ho$ H$maU AmH«$mÝV

1964

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~Zm h¡ &&28&& H$ht na Vmo gy`© H$s g[ÝZ{Y Ho$ H$maU Xmh go àmUr _a aho h¢, H$ht na Vmo {e{ea F$Vw H$s erVVm Ho$ H$maU bmoJ AmH«$mÝV h¡, H$ht na ^yV-àoV Am{X Ho$ H$maU ~r^Ëg àVrV hmo ahm h¡, H$ht na A{½Z H$s CîUVm go XwJ©_ h¡ &&29&& H$ht na ^`§H$a bå~o doVmb h¢, H$ht na Jé‹S>m| go ^`§H$a h¡, H$ht na àb` {bò _oK ~ag aho h¢, H$ht na àb` {bò ndZ ~h aho h¢ &&30&& ^Ð, `h g~ V_mem XoIH$a CZ ^yVJUm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a _¢ Xyam{VXya EH$mÝV ñWmZ _|
nhþ±Mm, Omo AË`ÝV {dñV¥V VWm eyÝ` Wm &&31&&
lram_Or, Cg àXoe _| AË`ÝV _ÝX ndZ ~h ahm Wm, ñdßZ _| ^r ^yVJU dhm± Zht nhþ±M
gH$Vo Wo, ew^{MÝh Am¡a Aew^ {MÝhm| go a{hV VWm g§gm[àm| H$mo dh AJå` Wm, `h OmZ
br{Oò &&32&& amKd, Cg eyÝ` àXoe _| _¢Zo AnZo gË` g§H$ën go EH$ Hw$Q>r H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m, CgH$s H$moR>[àm± ~‹S>r hr ñdÀN> ~Zr Wr, {N>Ða{hV Xrdmam| Ho$ H$maU {Z{~‹S> VWm H$_b H$s H$br Ho$ gÑe dh gwÝXa bJVr Wr &&33&& dh _Zmoha Vmo Eogr bJVr Wr _mZm| nyU©MÝÐ{~å~ _| KwZZo N>oX ~Zm {X`m hmo, Cgo H$‡ma, Hw$ÝX Am¡a _ÝXma Ho$ \y$bm| H$s emo^mAm| go gOm`m &&34&& nhbo Vmo _¢Zo AnZo AÝV…H$aU go CgH$s g_ñV ^yVm| Ûmam AJå`Vm ~Zm br, {\$a g~ ^yVm| H$s AJå`

Cg Hw${Q>`m _| _¢ à{dîQ> hmo J`m &&35&& VXZÝVa dhm± _¢Zo nÙmgZ ~m±Y {b`m, _Z H$mo emÝV H$a

{b`m Am¡a CÎm_ _m¡Z d«V YmaU {H$`m $& {\$àh {ZíM` {H$`m {H$ _¢ EH$ gm¡ dfm] Ho$ ~mX AnZr g_m{Y go CRy>±Jm $& `h {ZíM` H$a {ZÐm H$s _wÐm Ho$ gÑe {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y _| [ñWV hmo J`m, Cg g_` _oar d¥{Îm EH$ Wr, {Z_©b AmH$me Ho$ gÑe _¢ AnZo ñdê$n _| Wm Am¡a Eogm àVrV hmo ahm Wm {H$ _¢ AmH$me go hr do[îQ>V hmo J`m hÿ± &&36,37&& gm¡ dfm] Ho$ ~mX g_m{Y go ì`wËWmZ H$m H$maU ~VbmVo h¢ $&

^Ð, XrK©H$mb VH$ _Z {OgH$m ñ_aU H$aVm h¡, CgH$mo dh VËH$mb hr XoIVm h¡, Bg AH$mQ²>` {Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma gm¡ df© Ho$ XrK©©H$mb Ho$ ~mX O~ {MV² Amem ({Xem) Am¡a ndZ ì`[ŠV

Ho$ gÑe {demb hþAm, V~ g_m{Y Qy>Q>Zo _| H$maU ^yV H$_© öX` _| EH$ g_` n¡Xm hmo J`m, Cg

~rOê$n H$_© H$m ^rVar ^mJ T>H$m hþAm Wm $& AZÝVa kmVì` dñVw OmZH$a _oam Ord g_m{Y go Eogo à~wÕ hmo J`m, O¡go {e{ea _| jrU eara hþE d¥j H$m ag M¡Ì _mg _| (dgÝV _|) à~wÕ hmo OmVm h¡ $& dhm± na do _oao gm¡ df© EH$ {Z_of_mÌ Ho$ gÑe ì`VrV hmo Jò, Š`m|{H$ EH$mJ«{MVdmbo nwéf Ho$ {bE ~hþV H$mb H$s J{V`m± ^r AË`ÝV ñdën hmo OmVr h¢ &&38-41&& CgHo$ ~mX Š`m hþAm, Bgo ~VbmVo h¢ &

O¡go d¥jm| Ho$ _X H$m `mZr nëbd Am{X H$s nw[îQ> Ho$ hoVw^yV hf© H$m H$maU^yV ^rVar dgÝVH$mb H$m ag nwînê$n go ~mha AmVm h¡, d¡go hr Yrao Yrao {dH$mg àmßVH$a ~w{Õ-B[ÝÐ`m|

H$s naånam ~mha H$s Amoa àd¥Îm hmo JB© $&&42&&

ŸyÕ - 57]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1965

CgHo$ ~mX Š`m hþAm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

VXZÝVa nm±M d¥{Îmdmbo àmUdm`w go VWm B[ÝÐ`m| go nyU© AVEd Am{d^y©V Ordê$n {M{V-A§e gòwŠV Xohdmbo Aä`mJV _wPH$mo XoIH$a "Ëd_²' "Ah_²' ê$n go à{gÕ Ah§H$maê$n {nemM, BÀN>mê$nr AnZr nËZr {nemMr Ho$ gmW {H$gr ^r AV{H©$V àXoe go _oar g[ÝZ{Y _| Eogo erK« Am Y_H$m, O¡go CJ« emë_br Am{X d¥jm| H$s g[ÝZ{Y _| D±$Mo d¥jm| H$mo Z_Z H$amZodmbm àMÊS> ndZ

Am Y_H$Vm h¡ &&43&&

N>ßnZdm± gJ© g_mßV
gÎmmdZdm± gJ©
kmZr Am¡a AkmZr Ho$ Ah§H$ma Ho$ {deof kmZ Ho$ {bE kmZ go ~m{YV hþE Ñí`àn§M H$s {MÝ_mÌVm H$m g_W©ZŸ&

"_m§...Ah{_{V àg¥V… {nemM…' Bg H$WZ VWm "àmoÝZm_gÝZ_Z dm`w[admoJ«d¥j_²' Bg ÑîQ>mÝVmo[ŠV go _hmamO d{gîR> H$mo ^r Ah§H$maê$nr {nemM Ûmam ~mYm nhþ±Mm`r JB©, Eogm hmo OmZo go kmZ\$b H$s A{ZË`Vm H$s g§^mdZm H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, {Zdm©U àmßV {H$ò hþE AmnH$mo ^r Š`m Ah§H$maê$nr {nemM

~mYm nhþ±MmVm h¡ ? _oao gÝXoh H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bÈh _wPgo H${hò &&1&& EH$_mÌ àmaãYeof H$m ^moJ hr à`moOZ hmoZo go Obo hþE dó-O¡go XohYmaU Ho$ {Z{_Îm Ho$db Ah§H$maAm^mg H$s àVr{V hmoZo go Akm{Z`m| H$s Vah km{Z`m| H$mo g§gma~ÝYZ H$s àm[ßV Zht hmoVr, `h {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE _hmamO d{gîR>Or AkmZr Ho$ Ah§H$ma H$s Anojm VÎdkmZr Ho$

Ah§H$ma _| {ZXm}fVm ~VbmVo hþE CÎma XoVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Bg g§gma _o Ah§^md Ho$ {~Zm VÎdkmZr Am¡a AkmZr XmoZm| H$s Xoh-[ñW{V Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ ho lram_MÝÐOr, AmYò nXmW© H$s {ZamYma [ñW{V

H$^r Zht CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vr &&2&&& {H$ÝVw Bg_| emÝV {MÎmdmbo kmZr nwéf Ho$ {bE Omòh {deof

~mV h¡, Cgo Amn gw{Zò, {OgHo$ gwZZo go AmnH$m Ah§^mdê$nr {nemM emÝV hmo OmòJm &&3&& Bg AkmZê$nr ~mbH$ Zo AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| A{dÚ_mZ hr Ah§^mdê$nr {nemM H$s H$ënZm H$a aŠIr h¡, AV… BgrgòmZr EH$_mÌ AkmZ Ho$ de go hr `h [ñWV h¡ $&&4&& R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, bo{H$Z Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ $& VÎdkmZr `{X {dMmaH$a XoIo Vmo AkmZ ^r Cgo {~bHw$b Eogo CnbãY Zht hmoVm, O¡go XrnYmar nwéf H$mo AÝYH$ma H$m ñdê$n $&&5&&

VWm kmZdmZm| H$mo Á`m|-Á`m| AnZm AZw^d ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡ Ë`m|-Ë`m| H«$_e… AkmZ H$m Zme

^r hmoVm OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

1966

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

O¡go-O¡gòh AkVmê$nr {nem{MH$m AZw^d _| Amê$‹T> hmoVr OmVr h¡ d¡go-d¡go {dMm[aV
hmoH$a ZîQ> hmoVr OmVr h¡ $&&6&& Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht {H$ A{dÚm ahZo na Eogo ~ma~ma AkVm C{XV hmoVr h¡, O¡go amV _| ~w{Õ{d^«_ñdê$n Xoh eyÝ` `jr $&&7&& A{dÚm H$s g¥[îQ> ahZo na hr CgH$m A[ñVËd ^r h¡, AÝ` {H$gr Xygao H$maU go H$ht Zht h¡ $& {ÛVr` MÝÐ_m Ho$ ahZo na hr {ÛVrÌaJmoe XrI n‹S>Vm h¡ $&&8&&

Eogm hr ghr, na Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

AkmZr Ûmam kmV `h g§gma CËnÝZ Z hmoZo go Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ AmH$me d¥j Ho$ g_mZ H$maU

Z ahZo gòh nhbo go hr CËnÝZ Zht hþAm h¡ &&9&&

H$maU Ho$ A^md H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

O~ {MXmH$me H$moe Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV Am{X g¥[îQ> hr {Z{d©H$ma ~«÷ê$n h¡ V~ n¥{Wdr Am{X

H$s àm[ßV H$m H$m¡Z-gm H$maU hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?&&10&& _Z H$mo boH$a N>… B[ÝÐ`m| go kmV Z
hmoZodmbm {ZamH$ma ~«÷ _Z`wŠV N>… B[ÝÐ`m| go kmV hmoZodmbo gmH$ma OJV² H$m H$maU H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&11&& ~rOê$n H$maU go A§Hw$aê$n H$m`© CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, Bg_| Vmo V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ $& {\$a Ohm± na ~rOê$n H$maU h¡ hr Zht, dhm± na A§Hw$a H¡$go CËnÝZ hmoJm ? &&12&& H$maU Ho$ {~Zm H$m`© Zht hmoVm, `h Vmo g^r H$mo {d{XV h¡ $& AmH$me _| bhbhm aho àË`j d¥j H$m {H$gZo H$~ AdbmoH$Z `m J«hU {H$`m h¡ ? &&13&&

`{X dh g¥[îQ> CËnÝZ hr Zht h¡, Vmo {\$a H$m¡Z Cg ê$n go ^mgVm h¡, CgH$mo ÑîQ>mÝVnyd©H$

~VbmVo h¢ &

O¡go g§H$ën Ûmam AmH$me _| d¥j Am{X {XImB© XoVo h¡, d¡go hr g§H$ën_` `h g§gma ^r h¡ & Bg_| dñVwV… nXmW©Vm Zht h¡ &&14&& Ed§ g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^H$mb _| Omòh AJ©bmeyÝ` g¥[îQ> H$s

[ñW{V {MXmH$me _| AZw^yV hmoVr h¡, dh ^r AmH$me _| eyÝ`ê$n d¥jm{X Ho$ gÑe hr h¡ $&&15&& V~ Š`m EH$_mÌ eyÝ` hr g¥[îQ>ê$n go ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, Bg na Zht `h CÎma XoVo h¢ $&

{df`g¥[îQ> Ho$ AmH$ma go a{hV {MXmH$me B©ída hr AnZo ñd^md _| g¥[îQ>ê$n go ñ\w$[aV
hmoVm h¡ $& gJ©Zm_H$ {M{Vñd^md hr {MÐyn hmoZo Ho$ H$maU B©ída M¡VÝ` h¡, Bg{bE {M{V hr g¥[îQ>ê$n go ^m{gV hmoVr h¡, Z {H$ eyÝ`$&&16&& A{dH¥$V ~«÷ hr {dH¥$V OJÐyn go Omo ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ Cg_|, ñdßZ H$m ñdmË_m hr ÑîQ>mÝV
h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&
à{V{XZ Omo AZw^yV hmoVm h¡ dh ñdßZ-gJ© hr Bg {df` _| ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, Š`m|{H$ ñdßZ Ho$

{df`m| _| ñd`§ AmË_m hr nd©V, ZJa Am{X H$s AmH¥${V`m| _| ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&17&& O¡gòhm±
ñdßZ _| Omo g¥[îQ>-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh {MËñd^md g¥[îQ>a{hV ñdmË_m _| hr {dÚ_mZ h¡ d¡go hr

ŸyÕ - 57]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1967

`hm± kmZ go nyd© gJ©-gm Omo àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh gJ©eyÝ` {MËñd^md _hm{MXmH$me _| hr àVrV
hmoVm h¡ $&&18&& g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| {df`kmZeyÝ`, ewÕ, EH$, AO, Aì`Àm{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝÒmo na_mË_m [ñWV h¡ dhr h_mam gJ©ê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&19&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, na~«÷
na_mË_m _| `h g¥[îQ> Zht h¡ Am¡a Z ò n¥{Wdr Am{X bmoH$ hr h¢ $& g~ emÝV, Adbå~ZeyÝÈH$_mÌ ~«÷ hr ~«÷ _| [ñWV h¡ $&&20&& gd©e[ŠVgånÝZ dh ~«÷ O¡go {Og Vah H$m ñ\w$[aV
hmoVm h¡, dh AnZo VwÀN>ê$n H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aVo hþE d¡go Cg Vah H$m hmo OmVm h¡ &&21&& O¡go ñdßZ H$m ZJa àmUr Ho$ {bE {MÝ_mÌ H$m {dbmg hr h¡ $& d¡go hr g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| `h g¥[îQ> ^r ewÕ {MÝ_mÌ H$m {dbmg hr h¢ &&22&& ñdÀN> {MÐyn na_mH$me _| Omo {MXmH$me [ñWV h¡ Cgr Zo AnZo ñd^md H$s g¥[îQ>ê$n _| ^mdZm H$s h¡ dhr `h g¥[îQ> h¡ AWm©V² {MÐyn Omo ~«÷ h¡ CgH$m ñd^md hr `h g¥[îQ> h¡ &&23&&

^mì`, ^mdH$ Am{X {ÌnwQ>r ^y{_`m| H$s EH$ ag _| CËn{Îm H¡$go, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^mì`, ^mdH$ Am¡a ^md Am{X ^y{_`m| H$s Omo {ZaÝVa CËn{Îm h¡, dh g~ ñdÀN> {MXmH$me hr AnZr AmË_m _| [ñWV h¡ $&&24&& Eogm [ñWV hmoZo na H$hm± go g¥[îQ>, H$hm± go A{dÚm, H$hm±

AkVm Am¡a H$hm± Ah§H$ma Am{X [ñWV h¢ g~ emÝV {MX²KZ ~«÷ hr [ñWV h¡ &&25&& AkmZ ahZo na hr Ah§^md ~mYm nhþ±MmVm h¡, kmZ hmoZo na Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah _¢Zo Amngòh Ah§H$ma H$s em[ÝV H$hr & `h Ah§H$ma ^br^m±{V
kmV hmoZo go ~mbH$[ënV {nemM H$s Vah emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&26&& Bggo AmnHo$ àíZ H$m g_mYmZ hmo J`m, `h {XIbmVo h¢ &

Bg Vah O~ Bg Ah§H$ma H$mo _¢ nyU©V`m OmZVm hÿ±, V~ ho lram_MÝÐOr `h ahZona ^r _oao

{bE eaËH$mb Ho$ _oK Ho$ gÑe {Zî\$b hr ahVm h¡ &&27&& {MÌ{b{IV A{½Z _| AÜ`ñV XhZ

{H«$`m O¡go Xmø dñVwAm| _| {Zî\$b hmoVr h¡, d¡go hr Ah§^md H$s g¥[îQ> Am{X ^r nyU©ê$n go kmV
hmoZo na {Zî\$bVm H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¡ &&28&& Bg àH$ma g_m{YH$mb _| Ah§H$ma Ho$ Ë`mJ VWm ì`dhmaH$mb _| CgHo$ amJ _| O~ _oar g_Vm h¡ V~ g¥[îQ> H$s {dÚ_mZ VWm A{dÚ_mZ Xem _|

_oar [ñW{V Eogr h¡, O¡gr _oK, dm`w VWm Yyn Am{X go AdH$meeyÝÀmH$me H$s &&29&& EH$_mÌ gå~ÝYË`mJ go ^r `h Ahå^md nr‹S>m Zht nhþ±MmVm, {\$a kmZ go ~m{YV hmo OmZo na Vmo nyN>Zm hr Š`m, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Z Vmo H$moB© _¢ Ah§H$ma H$m hÿ± Am¡a Z `h Ah§H$ma hr _oam Hw$N> bJVm h¡ $& `m| OmZH$a ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg gånyU© g§gma H$mo Amn {ZK©Z {MXmH$me hr Om{Zò &&30&& `h Ah§^mdm{X

~moY{d^«_ {Og Vah _oar Ñ[îQ> _| Zht h¡, d¡go hr VÎdkmZr Am¡a _hmZw^mdm| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| `hm± Zht h¡, O¡go {H$ {MÌJV A{½Z _| Xmh{H«$`m {H$gr ^r {dÛmZ² nwéf H$s Ñ[îQ> _| Zht h¡ &&31&&

1968

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Amn ^r _oao g_mZ hr ^rVa go g~H$m ~mY H$aHo$ A{ÛVr` ~Z OmBò, `h H$hVo h¢ & dmñVd _| Vmo Z _¢ hÿ±, Z H$moB© AÝ` h¡ Am¡a Z `h g~ Ñí` àn§M hr h¡, Eogm {ZíM`

H$aHo$ ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn ^r àH¥$V ì`dhma H$m gånmXZ H$aVo hþE nËWa Ho$ g_mZ _m¡Z_`
hmo OmBò &&32&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MaH$mb Ho$ {bE gånyU© ^mdm| H$m Anöd H$aHo$ AdH$mea{hV
nËWa Ho$ gÑe ~ZH$a AmH$meH$moe H$s Vah {Z_©b-AmH$ma go hr Amn AnZo ñdê$n _|

[ñWV a{hò, Š`m|{H$ Bg Vah {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ Bg g¥[îQ>H$mb _| VWm Bg g¥[îQ> Ho$ nyd©H$mb _| g~ Hw$N> {MÝ_` {ed hr [ñWV h¡ $& Bg àH$ma go Omo Ñí`àn§M {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ dh g~ Hw$N> Zht h¡ &&33&&
gÎmmdZdm± gJ© g_mßV

AÆ>mdZdm± gJ©
gånyU© g¥[îQ> H$s emo^m g^r OJh h¡ Am¡a Zht ^r h¡,

Bg àH$ma H$m Omo nmfmUm»`m{`H$m H$m AW© h¡, CgH$m Ñ[îQ> ^oX go dU©ZŸ& àmg§{JH$ Omo OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf Ho$ Ah§H$ma H$s A~mYH$Vm Wr, CgH$m g_W©Z {H$`m J`m, A~ àH¥$V "gd©Ì gd©Wm gd©_²' (g~ OJh g~ àH$ma go g~ Hw$N> h¡ $&) Bg AW© H$s nmfmUm»`m{`H$m Ûmam Omo à{Vkm H$s Wr, Cgo nyN>Zo Ho$ {bE ^y_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², Ahmo, AmnZo _oao CËH$f© Ho$ {bE {\$a EH$ Ñ[îQ> H$m ({dkmZ

H$m) CnXoe {X`m, `h {dkmZ ì`mnH$ Am¡a _hmZ² CXma h¡, {d_b h¡, {dnwb Am¡a AMb h¡ &&1&&

^JdZ², g~ Hw$N> g~ OJh g^r àH$ma go gV² h¡ Am¡a g~ Hw$N> g~ OJh gXm hr gV² h¡-`h Omo

{df` àñVwV hþAm Wm CgH$m AÀN>o AZw^d gò{X {dMma {H$`m Om`, Vmo g_, A{df_ Ed§

EH$ag hr n`©d{gV ({gÕ) hmoVm h¡, AV… gË`ñdê$n hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {OVZo Y_© `m Y_u h¢, CZH$m Xoe, H$mb Am¡a dñVwê$n gò{X gdm©Ë_H$Vm ~Z Om`, Vmo ^oX Am¡a ^oXH$Ëd Am{X H$s

{g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr $&&2&& ~«÷Z², A~ Bg {df` _| _wPo Omòh gÝXoh h¡, BgH$m {ZdmaU

H$s{OE $& ^JdZ², `h nmfmUm»`mZ {H$g A§e H$s g_mZVm boH$a H$hm J`m h¡ $? ì`mdV©H$ `mZr

^oX Ho$ hoVw Y_m] gòwŠV nXmWm] H$m hr gmYmaU Y_© go gmÑí` _mZm OmVm h¡, `h à{g{Õ h¡, AV… gÝXoh H$m hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ &&3&&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, "g~ Hw$N> gd©Xm g^r OJh h¡', `h Omo à{VnmXZ

H$aZm h¡, Bgr AW© _| nmfmUm»`m{`H$m H$m ÑîQ>mÝV {X`m J`m h¡, BgH$m {H$g Vah gmÑí`

KQ>Vm h¡, Bgo _¢ Amngo H$hVm hÿ± $&&4&&
nmfmUm»`m{`H$m H$m _¢Zo Bg{bE Amaå^ Zht {H$`m h¡ {H$ h_H$mo nmfmU H$s g_mZVm

ŸyÕ - 58]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1969

`m g~ Y_m] H$m g§H$a H$hZm h¡, {H$ÝVw nmfmU-CXa Ho$ AÜ`mg H$m A{YîR>mZ^yV Omo ~«÷
h¡, Cg_| Ag§H$sU©ê$n go g~ OJV² H$m AÜ`mg hmo gH$Vm h¡, `m| g§^mdZm ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE

CŠV ÑîQ>mÝV H$m CnÝ`mg h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{N>Ðm| go a{hV, AË`ÝV KZr^yV Ad`dm|dmbo nmfmUmoXa _| (nmfmUmoXamÜ`mg Ho$ A{YîR>mZ

MoVZ _|) ^r hOmam| g¥[îQ>`m± h¢, `h àñVwV nmfmUm»`mZ Ho$ Ûmam ~Vbm`m J`m h¡ &&5&& AWdm ^mdnXmWm] Ho$ CXam{YîR>mZ^yV MoVZ _| {Og Vah hOmam| g¥[îQ>`m| H$m gå^d h¡, Cgr Vah eyÝ`mË_H$ AmH$meê$n A^mdm{YîR>mZ MoVZ _| ^r Ag§H$sU© ê$n go g_ñV OJV² H$m Amamon g§^d h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AmH$me H$s eyÝ`Vm H$mo Z N>mo‹S>Zodmbo _hmZ² ^yVmH$me _| `mZr A^mdm{YîR>mZ^yV MoVZ _|

^r hOmam| gJm] H$m Amamon hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE àñVwV H$Wm H$hr JB© h¡ &&6&& Bg Ý`m` H$s gd©Ì `moOZm H$aZr Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Jwë_, A§Hw$a Am{X VWm àmU, dm`w, Ob, VoO Am{X Ho$ CXa _| (A{YîR>mZ AmË_m _|) hOmam|
gJ© hmo gH$Vo h¢, Bg AW© H$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE nmfmUm»`mZ H$hm J`m h¡ &&7&& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Xrdma, nmfmU Am{X Ho$ CXa MoVZ _| AZoH$ gJm] H$m Amamon h¡, `hr A{^àm` `{X nmfmUm»`m{`H$m go ~Vbm`m OmVm h¡, Vmo _¢ H$hVm hÿ± {H$

BgH$s Anojm `hr A{^àm` Š`m| Zht ~Vbm`m OmVm {H$ ewÕ {MXmH$me _| hOmam| g¥[îQ>`m|

H$m Amamon h¡ $& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Xrdma Am{X ^md Am¡a eyÝ`mË_H$ AmH$mem{X A^md nXmWm]

gòwŠV MoVZ _| g^r gJm] H$m Amamon Ag§H$sU©ê$n go hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h `{X AmnH$s Am»`m{`H$m H$m A^rîQ> AW© h¡, V~ ewÕ {MXmH$me _| g~ OJV² H$m AÜ`mg h¡, `hr nj Š`m| _mZ Z {b`m Om`, {Oggo {H$ AÜ`ñV OJV² H$m ~mY hmo OmZo na ewÕ hr ~M OmVm h¡, `h Xygar ~mV ^r AZwHy$b hmo, Bg àH$ma H$s lram_^Ð H$s Ame§H$m h¡ &&8&& R>rH$ h¡, AmnZo {Og nj H$m e§H$m _| CëboI {H$`m h¡, R>rH$ `hr nj _w»`ê$n go _wPo ^r A{^àoV h¡, naÝVw {dewÕ {MXmH$me H$m ghgm n[aM` hmo Zht gH$Vm, Bg{bE n[aM`monm`ê$n go àËòH$ ^mdm{X-Cn{hV MoVZ _| ^r g_ñV OJV² H$m AÜ`mg (Amamon) h¡, `h _¢Zo ~Vbm`m h¡, Bg Amè go CÎma XoVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, VV²-VV² nXmWm] go Cn{hV àËòH$ MoVZ _|
g_ñV OJV² H$m Amamon h¡, `m| H$hVo hþE _¢Zo Amngo dñVwV… _w»` MoVZ _| g_ñV OJV² H$m Amamon h¡, Bgr H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡, Bg{bE Omòh g¥[îQ> {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡, dh {MXmH$me _|

{MXmH$memË_H$ hr [ñWV h¡ $&&9&&

`m| O~ ~«÷_mÌVm hr h¡, V~ Ñí` H$s AZwËn{Îm hr \${bV hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

1970

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
lram_^Ð, na_mW©Ñ[îQ> go Ñí` nhbo hr CËnÝZ Zht hþAm h¡ Am¡a AmO ^r Zht h¡, naÝVw Omo BgH$m Ad^mg hmoVm h¡, dh ~«÷ _| [ñWV ~«÷ hr h¡ &&10&& AmamonÑ[îQ> go ^yVm| Ho$ àËòH$ na_mUw _| g~H$m Amamon H$a g~ Hw$N> XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a AndmXÑ[îQ> _| Cggo {dnarV ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & Omo n¥Ïdr g¥[îQ>`m| go Jm‹T>^[aV (Iy~ ^ar hþB©) Z hmo, Eogr AUw_mÌ ^r Zht h¡ `mZr gmar n¥Ïdr g¥[îQ>`m| go EH$X_ IMmIM ^ar hþB© hr h¡ Am¡a g¥[îQ> ^r H$ht Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Omo h¡, do g~ ~«÷mH$meê$n hr h¡ & AmamonÑ[îQ> go n¥Ïdr Ho$ àËòH$ na_mUw _| gJ© Ho$ gJ©

^ao n‹S>o h¢ VWm AndmX Ñ[îQ> _| Z H$moB© na_mUw h¡ Am¡a Z Cg_| gJ© hr ^ao n‹S>o h¢, Ho$db

~«÷mH$me_mÌ h¡ &&11&& Eogm VoO H$m H$moB© ^r AUw Zht h¡, {Og_| gJm] H$s [ñW{V Z hmo Am¡a dmñVd _| Vmo H$ht na ^r gJ© Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw gJ©ê$n go ^mg_mZ g~ ~«÷mH$me_mÌ
h¡ $&&12&& Eogm dm`w H$m H$moB© ^r na_mUw Zht h¡,Omo gJm] gmo ^am Z hmo Am¡a do gJ© ^r dmñVd _| Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw do ~«÷mH$me_mÌ hr h¢ &&13&& AUw_mÌ ^r AmH$me g¥[îQ>`m| go a{hV hmo, Eogm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw g~ g¥[îQ>`m| go n[anyU© h¡ Am¡a do g¥[îQ>`m± ^r Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw do

~«÷mH$me_mÌê$n hr h¢ $&&14&& Eogo {_bo hþE n§M_hm^yV ^r Zht h¢, Omo gJm] go n[anyU© Z
hm|, {H$ÝVw gJm] go n[anyU© h¢ Am¡a H$ht gJ© ^r Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw do Ho$db {MXmH$me ê$n hr h¢ $&&15&& nd©Vm| H$m ^r Eogm H$moB© AUw Zht h¡, Omo gJm] go ^am n‹S>m Z hmo, {H$ÝVw g^r na_mUw gJm] go ^ao n‹S>o h¢ Am¡a CZ_| H$ht ^r gJ© dmñVd _| Zht h¢, Ho$db ~«÷ê$n hr do h¢ &&16&& gyú_^yVê$n Cnm{Y gòwŠV {haÊ`J^© H$m ^r Eogm H$moB© AUw Zht h¡, Omo g¥[îQ>`m|
go ^am hþAm Z hmo, bo{H$Z Cg_| ^r dhr [ñW{V h¡ $& dmñVd _| Vmo CZ_| H$ht ^r gJ© Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ~«÷ hr ~«÷ h¡ &&17&& {haÊ`J^© Ho$ {Z{_©V g§gmam| _| Eogm H$moB© gyú_m{Vgyú_ ^mJ

Zht h¢, Omo gXm ~«÷ê$n hr Z hmo, {H$ÝVw gXm go hr do g~ ~«÷ñdê$n h¡, Bg{bE ~«÷

VWm gJ© `h Ho$db dmUr _| hr ^oX h¡, dñVw _| ^oX Zht h¡ &&18&& O¡go A{½Z Ed§ gy`© H$s CîUVm _| H$moB© nañna ^oX Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw CîUVm Am¡a A{½Z `m gy`© EH$ê$n hr h¢, d¡go hr Omo gJ© h¢, do na~«÷ hr h¢ Am¡a na~«÷ hr gJ© h¢, BZ_| V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw EH$ê$n hr h¢ $&&19&& ^Ð, ò gJ© Am¡a ~«÷ Am{X Omo eãX h¢, CZHo$ {df` _| `{X {dMmam Om`, Vmoo AW© go eyÝ` hmoH$a AË`ÝV A{Zd©MZr` dñVw H$m ~moY H$amZodmbo Cg Vah {XImB©

XoVo h¢, {Og Vah Hw$R>ma go {Mao OmZodmbo H$mR> _| CgHo$ ~moYH$ Omo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ eãX h¢, do n¥WH²$ AW©eyÝ` hmoH$a Ho$db H$mR> dñVw H$mo ~moY H$amVo {XImB© XoVo h¢ $& BgH$m Jå^ra ^md

`h h¡ {H$ nhbo gJ© eãX Am¡a ~«÷eãX Ho$ D$na {dMma H$a boZm Mm{hE {H$ Agb _| CZgo Š`m AW© {ZH$bVm h¡ & gO©Z {H«$`m Ho$ H$maU gJ© eãX h¡ Am¡a ~¥§hÙmZr dY©Z {H«$`m Ho$

ŸyÕ - 58]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1971

H$maU ~«÷eãX h¡ & gO©Z Am¡a dY©Z _| Vmo H$moB© nañna ^oX Zht h¡, AV… ~«÷ Am¡a gJ©

Am{X _| ^r ^oX H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡, A~ BZ gJ© Am¡a ~«÷eãX _| ^oX H$aZodmbm Omo AmZwnydu Am{X Y_© h¡, dh ^r Agb _| Vmo H$moB© MrO h¡ Zht, AV… Cggo a{hV gJ© Am¡a ~«÷ Am{X
eãX bjUm go {H$gr A{Zd©MZrÀW© H$m hr ~moY H$amVo h¡ $& A{nVw {H«$`m ^r {H«$`mdmZ²

Ho$ ñdê$n go AbJ Zht h¡, `{X H$h| {H$ {H«$`m Am¡a {H«$`mdmZ² EH$ Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw EH$ AmYma Am¡a Xygam AmYò h¡, AV… BgH$m ^oX h¡, Vmòh ^r H$hZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ BZHo$

AmYmamYò ^md H$m {Zê$nU Amn H$a hr Zht gH$Vo $& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| Hw$R>ma go {dXrU©
hmoZodmbo H$mR> _| Omo-Omo H$mR> Ho$ {bE à{gÕ eãX h¢, do g~ n¥WH²$ AW© go eyÝ` hmoH$a O¡go EH$ hr AW© Ho$ à{VnmXH$ ^mgVo h¢ AWdm {dXm`© ({dXrU© H$aZòmo½`) Am¡a Xmé ({dXrU©
hmoZodmbm) ò Xmo eãX O¡go n¥WH²$ AW© go eyÝ` hmoH$a A^oXmW© Ho$ hr à{VnmXH$ h¢, d¡go hr gJ© Am¡a ~«÷ Am{X eãX ^r EH$mW© Ho$ `mZr ~«÷mW© Ho$ hr à{VnmXH$ h¢ &&20&& na_mW©Xem _| gJ© Am¡a ~«÷ Am{X eãXmWm] H$m ^oX ^bo hr Z hmo, Š`m|{H$ Cg Xem _| Û¡V

Am¡a EoŠàhVm hr Zht $& naÝVw ì`dhmaXem _| Vmo ~«÷ EH$ h¡ Am¡a gJ© AZoH$ h¢, AV… ~«÷ Am¡a gJ© eãXm| H$m {^ÝZ AW© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do {^ÝZmW©H$ Š`m| Zht hm|Jo, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {Og ì`dhmaXem _| Û¡V Am¡a EH$Ëd {dÚ_mZ h¡, Cg Xem _| ^r gJ© Am¡a ~«÷eãX Ho$

AW© Vmo V{ZH$ ^r Zht ^mgVo, Š`m|{H$ Bg na àíZ `h hmoJm {H$ Š`m Û¡VmË_H$ ÐîQ>m H$mo do AW©

^mgVo h¢, `m AÛ¡VmË_H$ ÐîQ>m H$mo ? àW_nj Vmo ÀwŠV h¡, Š`m|{H$ AkmZr Û¡VmË_H$ ÐîQ>m H$mo do {H$gr hmbV _| ^r Zht XrI n‹S>|Jo $& Xygam nj ^r `wŠV Zht §h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg nj _|

AÛ¡VmË_H$ dñVw H$mo do {H$gH$s Vah XrI n‹S>|Jo, H$m¡Z {H$g ñd^md Ho$ _mby_ n‹S>|Jo, `h H$hZm hmoJm, naÝVw `h H$h Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ AÛ¡V [ñW{V _| ^mZ Am¡a ^m{gV hmoZodmbo _| H$moB© ^oX

Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm &&21&&

AVEd VÎddoÎmmAm| Ho$ {bE ì`dhmaH$mb _| ^r dh d¡gm hr ahm h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ & ho {à` lram_Or, ì`dhma H$a aho kmZr Ho$ {bE ^r `h g~ Hw$N> emÝV, EH$, Am{X-AÝVa{hV, ñdÀN>, {Z{d©H$ma, {ebm Ho$ gÑe A{VKZ, _m¡Z ~«÷ê$n hr ahVm h¡, V{ZH$ ^r Cggo n¥WH²$ `m {^ÝZ Zht ahVm &&22&&
d{U©V nmfmUm»`m{`H$m H$m Omo VmËn`© h¡, CgH$m Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ $& ho lram_Or, `h g_ñV Ñí` {Zdm©Uê$n Ed§ {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ $& Amn, h_, nd©V, gwa, Agwa Am{X ^r VÐyn hr h¢ $& ^Ð, OJV² ^r Amn d¡gm hr AmË_ê$n g_{PE, O¡gm OmJZo Ho$ ~mX

OÝVw Ho$ _Z _| ñdßZ _| XoIm J`m ì`dhma, ñ_¥{V _| AmZo na ^r, AmË_ê$n h¡ &&23&& AÆ>mdZdm± gJ© g_mßV

1972

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CZgR>dm± gJ©

CŠV EH$mÝVeyÝ` àXoe _| g_m{Y Qy>Q> OmZo na d{gîR>Or H$mo gyú_ Üd{Z H$m ldU Am¡a Üd{ZldU Ho$ H$maU Ho$ AÝdofU Ho$ {bE Ü`mZ H$aZo na AZÝV H$mo{Q> OJV² H$m kmZ hmoZm- dU©ZŸ& Bg Vah {nN>bo Xmo gJm] go àmg§{JH$ àíZ{df` H$m {Zê$nU hmo OmZo na A~ lram_Or Am»`m{`H$m H$m Ad{eîQ> ^mJ gwZZo Ho$ {bE nyN>Vo h¢ &
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Cg AmH$meH$moe H$s Hw${Q>`m go gm¡ df© Ho$ ~mX AmnH$m Ü`mZ

Qy>Q> OmZo Ho$ AZÝVa H$m¡Z-gr OmZZo bm`H$ ~mV hþB©, `h _wPgo H${hE &&1&& _hmamO
d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð Cg Ü`mZ go O~ _¢ OJ J`m, V~ _¢Zo dhm± EH$ Üd{Z gwZr, dh AË`ÝV bw^mdZr Wr, CgHo$ eãX AË`ÝV {dñnîQ> Zht Wo, Š`m|{H$ Cg_| Z Vmo H$moB© nXmW©
à{VnmXZ H$s gm_Ï`© Wr Am¡a Z dmŠ`mW© à{VnmXZ H$s hr gm_Ï`© Wr &&2&& {H$gr ór Ho$

H$ÊR> go CËn{Îm O{ZV ñd^md{deof go _mZm| `h Üd{Z _¥Xw, _Ywa Am¡a AZwH$aUZerb àVrV
hmo ahr h¡, D±$Mr ^r Zht h¡, AVEd dh H$ht Xya go Zht gwZmB© XoVr AWm©V² nmg H$s hr h¡, `m| Cg Üd{Z Ho$ {df` _| _¢Zo AZw_mZ {H$`m &&3&& ^Ð, dh ^«_a H$s Üd{Z Ho$ gÑe Wr, drUm Ho$ P§H$ma Ho$ gÑe _Zwî` H$mo bw^mZodmbr Wr $& dh eãX Z Vmo H$moB© ~mbH$ H$m éXZ Wm Am¡a Z H$moB© àm¡‹T> ì`[ŠV H$m nR>Z hr Wm $& hm±, H$_b Ho$ {~gH$moe _| à{gÕ ^«_am|

Ho$ Jw§OZ Ho$ gÑe dh Adí` Wm &&4&& Cgo gwZH$a dhm± _wPo ~‹S>m hr {dñ_` hþAm $& CŠV
eãXH$Vm© Ho$ AÝdofU Ho$ {Z{_Îm go _¢Zo Xgm| {XemE± XoI S>mbt ~mX _| _¢ `h gmoMZo bJm &&5&&

"{OZ _mJm] _| {gÕ nwéf hr g§MaU H$a gH$Vo h¢, CZgo ^r eyÝÒmo bmIm| `moOZ Xya h¢, CZH$mo ^r bm±KH$àh AmH$me H$m D$Üd©V_ ^mJ [ñWV h¡ &&6&& Bg{bE Bg EH$mÝV ñWmZ

_| órdmŠ` Ho$ gÑe Eogo eãX H$m g§^d H¡$go hmoJm Am¡a ~‹S>òËZ go XoIVm hÿ±, Vmo ^r _¢
eãX H$aZodmbo H$mo Zht XoI nmVm &&7&& _oao gm_Zo {dÚ_mZ `h Omo {Z_©b AmH$me h¡, dh Vmo Agr_ Am¡a Mmam| Amoa go eyÝ`ê$n hr h¡ & ~‹S>òËZ go _¢ XoI ahm hÿ±, Vmo ^r H$moB© àmUr

{XImB© Zht XoVm &&8&& Cg Vah {dMmaH$a ~ma-~ma Mmam| Amoa Iy~ XoIm, naÝVw O~ eãX

H$aZodmbo H$m Xe©Z Zht hþAm, V~ Bg Vah {dMmaZo bJm &&9&& "_¢ g~go nhbo Cnm{Y H$m n[aË`mJH$a {MXmH$meê$n hmo OmD±$, VXZÝVa {MXmH$me _| AÜ`ñV Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me Ho$
gmW EH$ê$n ~Z OmD§±$ {\$a Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me Ho$ H$m`© ^yVmH$me Ho$ JwU eãXm| Am¡a CZHo$

AWm] H$m Cgr_| AZw^d H$ê±$ &&10&& A^r _¢ Ü`mZ Ho$ à^md gòhm± nàWm[ñWV XohmH$me H$mòht AmH$me _| N>mo‹S>H$a {MXmH$meê$nr eara YmaUH$a d¡go Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me Ho$ gmW

EH$ê$n ~Z OmVm hÿ±, O¡go Ob{~ÝXw gmYmaU Ob Ho$ gmW EH$ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ &&11&& ^Ð,

ŸyÕ - 59]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1973

Cg Vah {dMmaH$a nÙmgZ _| [ñWV hþAm Am¡a eara H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {Z{_Îm g_m{Y bJmZo Ho$ {bE _¢Zo {\$a AnZr Am±I| _y±X bt $&&12&& AZÝVa B[ÝÐ`m| gå~ÝYr ~mø AWm] H$m ñne©

VWm AÝV…H$aU Ho$ {df`m| H$m ñne© Ë`mJ {X`m, A{YH$ Š`m H$h|, _ÝVìÀm{X H$m ^r n[aË`mJ H$a {X`m, {\$a _¢ EH$_mÌ g§{dËñnÝXZê$n {MÎmmH$me ~Z J`m $&&13&& BgHo$ ~mX

CZH$m ^r H«$_e… n[aË`mJH$a ~w{ÕVÎd Ho$ ñWmZ _| nhþ±M J`m, {\$a CgH$m ^r Ë`mJH$a

{MXmH$meê$n dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n _| nhþ±M J`m Am¡a dhm± nhþ±MH$a AnZr AmË_m _| AÜ`ñV
g_ñV OJV² Ho$ à{V{~å~m| H$m EH$ Xn©Uê$n ~Z J`m &&14&& ^Ð BgHo$ ~mX Cgr {MËñd^md go _¢ ^yVmH$me Ho$ gmW EH$ê$n Eogo ~Z J`m, O¡go gm_mÝÒb Ho$ gmW g_wÐm{XOb `m gm_mÝ` gm¡a^ Ho$ gmW H$_bm{X gm¡a^ EH$ê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ $&&15&& Cg ^yVmH$me _| ^yVmH$me Ho$ H$m`©^yV g_ñV g¥[îQ>`m| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {MXmH$me Ho$ gmW A^oXH$ënZm H$hVo h¢ $&

VXZÝVa _¢ {M{Vê$n _hmH$me Ho$ gmW A^oXgå~ÝYr H$ënZm H$a Agr_ Am¡a gd©Jm_r ~Z

J`m $& Ag§J-AÛ`ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AZmH$ma Am¡a AZmYma hmoVm hþAm ^r gdm©Ymàmo½`

^yVmH$me Ho$ gmW A{^ÝZVm go g~ nXmWm] H$m AmYma^yV ~Z J`m &&16&& ^yVmH$me H$s AdñWm H$mo àmßV {MXmH$me _| _¢ VrZm| bmoH$m| Ho$ PwÊS>m| H$mo, g¡H$‹S>m| g§gmam| H$mo Am¡a bmIm| AJ{UV

~«÷mÊS>m| H$mo XoIZo bJm &&17&& ò g~ gJ© Aì`mH¥$V {Z_©b AmH$me_mÌê$n Wo, Bg{bE EH$

Xygao H$s Ñ[îQ> go {N>no Wo $& CZ_| AZoH$ Vah Ho$ AmMma Am¡a AZoH$ Vah Ho$ {dMma Wo Ed§ nañna do eyÝ`ê$n Wo $&&18&&

Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ &

EH$ g_` gmoò hþE nwéfm| Ho$ {bE do g¥[îQ>`m± ñdßZê$n Wr, EH$ Ñ[îQ> go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o g_mamohm|
go nyU© Wr, Vmo Xygao H$s Ñ[îQ> go CÎmamoÎma {d_{X©V Wr AVEd nañna eyÝÀeyÝ`ê$n Wr &&19&& CZ_| Hw$N> Vmo CËnÝZ hmo ahr Wr, Hw$N> ZîQ> hmo ahr Wr, Hw$N> VoOr go ~‹T> ahr Wr, Hw$N> {dÚ_mZ

Wr, Hw$N> AVrV Wr Am¡a ~hþV-gr ^{dî`H$mb Ho$ J^© _| Wr &&20&& lram_Or, CZHo$ {df` _|

Š`m dU©Z H$ê±$, Hw$N> Vmo AZoH$ {MÌm| go emo{^V, Hw$N> ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Xrdmam| gòwŠV, Hw$N> Xrdmam| go a{hV Am¡a Hw$N> _Zwî`m| Ûmam AnZo _Z go hr CJ« amOm| go AmH«$mÝV ~ZmB© JB© Wr$&&21&& ñdßZ _| XoIr JB© g¥[îQ>`m| _| Vmo ~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ AmdaU Am¡a CZH$s g§»`m H$m H$moB© {Z`_ hr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ {OgH$mo {OVZr dmgZm hþB©, CgHo$ à{V CVZr hr g¥[îQ> H$[ënV hmoVr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ $&

Hw$N> g¥[îQ>`m± Vmo AmdaUmË_H$ nXmWm] go a{hV Wr VWm Hw$N> EH$ AmdaUdmbr hr Wt $&

{H$Ýht _| nm±M AmdaU Wo, {H$Ýht _| gmV AmdaU Wo, {H$Ýht _| Xg AmdaU Wo, {H$Ýht _| gmobh

1974

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmdaU Wo, {H$Ýht _| Mm¡~rg AmdaU Wo, {H$Ýht _| N>Îmrg AmdaU Wo, Hw$N> AmH$meê$n AmdaU
go Amd¥V Wr () &&22,23&& Hw$N> eyÝ`-AmH$meê$n hr Wt, Hw$N> ^yVm| go ^ar Wt, Hw$N> nm±M

^yVê$n hr Wt, Hw$N> Vmo EH$-EH$ n¥Ïdr Am{X ^yVdmbr Wt, Hw$N> n¥Ïdr Am{X Mma ^yVm|dmbr hr Wt &&24&& {H$Ýht_| n¥Ïdr, Ob, VoO ò VrZ hr Wo, {H$Ýht _| H$moB© Am¡a hr ^yV Wo, {H$Ýht _| Vmo n¥Ïdr Am¡a Ob ò Xmo hr Wo, {H$Ýht_| gmV ^yV (H$mb Am¡a {Xem H$mo ^yV _mZH$a) Wo VWm {H$Ýht _| EH$Om{V Ho$ hr g~ nXmW© Wo &&25&&

{gÕ, {dÚmYa Am{X H$s Omo {MÌ-{d{MÌ H$ënZmE± h¢, CZH$s Vmo _Zwî` ~w{Õ go g§^mdZm ^r Zht hmo gH$Vr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Hw$N> Vmo _¢Zo Eogo gyú_ {MÌ-{d{MÌ n[aUm_dmbo ^yVm| gòwŠV g§gma XoIo {H$ CZ
n[aUm_m| H$s Amn AnZo AZw^d Ho$ {dñVma go g§^mdZm ^r Zht H$a gH$Vo $& Hw$N> Vmo {ZaÝVa AÝYH$ma go ì`mßV Am¡a gy`© Am{X go a{hV Wo $&&26&& Hw$N> gJ© Vmo gwfw[ßV Am¡a àb`m| go hr

^anya WòmZr gwfw[ßV-àb`_` Wo, {H$Ýht _| Ho$db {haÊ`J^© hr {damO_mZ Wo Am¡a Hw$N> _|
àOmn{V Am¡a CZHo$ A§e^yV XodVmAm| H$m {MÌ-{d{MÌ AmMaU XoIVo hr ~ZVm Wm &&27&& Bgr AW© H$m {dñVma H$aVo h¢ $&

{H$Ýht_| {damJ n¡Xm H$aZodmbo doXm{X emó Wo Am¡a {H$Ýht _| doXm{X emó Zht ^r Wo VWm

{H$Ýht _| CXwå~a Ho$ H$sQ> Ho$ gÑe g_maå^dmbo XodVm hr àmUr Wo $&&28&& H$ht na H${b H$m Amaå^ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU doXm{X emóm| H$m CÀN>oX hmo J`m Wm, Bg{bE ~«m÷U Am{X Om{V`m±

AnZr Ho$db naånam go hr Hw$N> g§Ho$Vm| go AnZm AmMaU H$aVr Wt $& Hw$N> {ZaÝVa àH$me_` Wo Am¡a Hw$N> àÁd{bV A{½Z`m| go nyU© Wo $&&29&& Hw$N> g¥[îQ>`m± Ho$db Ob go hr ^ar Wt, Hw$N> Ho$db dm`w go hr ^anya Wt, Hw$N> na_mH$me _| {ZíMb Wt, Hw$N> amV-{XZ MbVr-{\$aVr Wt &&30&& Hw$N> CËnÝZ hmo ahr Wt, Hw$N> d¥{Õ àmßV H$a ahr Wt, Hw$N> Mmam| Amoa go Iy~ nwîQ> hmo ahr Wr, Hw$N> Q>o‹T>r Om ahr Wt Am¡a Hw$N> AÝ` n[anyU© ^mo½` nXmWm] go ^ar Wt &&31&& {H$Ýht _| Ho$db XodVmAm|

H$s hr g¥[îQ> Wr, {H$Ýht _| A{YH$ Ho$db _Zwî` hr Wo, {H$Ýht _| A{YH$Vm X¡Ë`m| Ho$ g_yhm| H$s Wr Am¡a Hw$N> Vmo H$sQ>m| go hr ZraÝY« Wt $&&32&& H$ht na H$XbrñVå^ Ho$ Xb Ho$ gÑe àËòH$ na_mUw Ho$ ^rVa, CgHo$ ^rVa Ho$ ^r ^rVa H$[ënV AnZo H$moe _| AZoH$ OJV² CËnZ hmo aho Wo Am¡a Hw$N> CËnÝZ ^r hmo MwHo$ Wo &&33&& g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ ñdßZm| Ho$ gÑe CËnÝZ hþE ~‹S>o ^r Hw$N> gJ© EH$ Xygao go {N>no Wo Am¡a {H$Ýht H$m nañna AZw^d ^r Zht hmo ahm Wm &&34&& Hw$N> Vmo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Vah H$s g¥[îQ>`m± Wr, Hw$N> Agr_ Wt, Hw$N> ñdÀN> AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b Wt, {H$Ýht _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ

{H«$`m-H$_© Wo Am¡a Hw$N> {df_ [ñW{Vdmbr Wt &&35&& Hw$N> gJ© Eogo Wo, {OZ_| Xygao go _ob Z

() EH$ nXmW©dmXr Am{X`m| Ho$ _Vm| go H$hm J`m h¡ $&

ŸyÕ - 59]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1975

ImZodmbo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ emó Wo, Hw$N> nañna AZÝV Ad`d EH$-go Wo, Hw$N> H$m ñ_aU hmoZo na EH$ Xygao EH$ê$n hr _mby_ hmoVo Wo &&36&& Hw$N> g¥[îQ>`m± Eogr Wt, {OZ_| EH$ Xygar g¥[îQ> Ho$ {bE
nabmoH$ ~Z OmVr Wr `mZr EH$ _| _aH$a nwéf Xygar g¥[îQ> _| OmVm Wm $& Hw$N> g¥[îQ> Eogr Wt,

{OZ_| EH$ g¥[îQ> Ho$ à{V Xygar g¥[îQ> {gÕ ZJaê$n ~Z OmVr Wr $& {H$Ýht g¥[îQ>`m| _| AbJ-AbJ ñdê$n Ho$ _hm^yV Wo Am¡a H$ht na {XemE± Ed§ nd©V {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ê$n Ho$ Wo &&37&& Bgr{bE AÝ`dñVw H$m AÝ`Ì dU©Z H$aZo na An[a{Z[îR>V ~w{Õdmbm| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| ò AJå`Vm Ho$ H$maU Ag_§Ogê$n ^mgVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AmnHo$-O¡go nwéfm| Ho$ AZw^d Am¡a à`ËZ Ho$ A{dfÒmo nXmW© h¢, dò{X gm_Zo Am Om`|

Am¡a _oao-O¡go nwéf CZH$m dU©Z H$a|, Vmo ^r CZH$m ñdê$n Ag_§Og hr bJoJm, `mZr CZHo$
ñdê$n H$m kmZ {~ZAZw^dr nwéf H$mo hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Eogo ^r nXmW© H$ht na Wo &&38&& V~ Vmo Eogo nXmW© AmnHo$ gÑe nwéfm| Ho$ CnXoe go kmV hmo Om`|Jo, Bg na H$hVo h¢$&

^Ð, M¡VÝ`ê$nr gy`© Ho$ {H$aU_ÊS>b _| na_mUwAm| Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV gyú_ê$ndmbo na gJ©
à{g{Õ H$mo àmßV {H$ò hþE Wo () VWm H$ht na Vmo _mojbú_r Ho$ Hw$ÊS>bê$n Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me Am¡a ^yVmH$me _| {MÌ-{d{MÌ aËZa[í_Omb H$s A{YH$Vm go M_H$sbo gJ© Wo, Bg{bE CnXoe go

^r CZH$m kmZ hmoZm H${R>Z g_{PE &&39&& Hw$N> gJ© Vmo Eogo XoIo {H$ dZ Ho$ nÎmm| Ho$ gÑe do hr

{\$a gÐyn CËnÝZ hmo hmoH$a ZîQ> hmoVo OmVo Wo Am¡a {\$a CËnÝZ hmoVo OmVo Wo Ed§ Hw$N> CÝht Ho$
gÑe hr CËnÝZ hmoVo Wo$&&40&& ^Ð, Hw$N> gJ© Eogo Wo {H$ EH$ hr {M{V _| g~H$m AÜ`mg hmoZo Ho$

H$maU n¥WH²$ A[ñVËd Z aIZo go gÑe hmoVo hþE ^r AgÑe hr Wo Am¡a gÑe ^r hmoVo hþE Hw$N> g_` VH$ AË`ÝV gÑe Ed§ Hw$N> H$mb Ho$ {bE AË`ÝV {dgÑe ^r ahVo Wo &&41&& AWdm d¥j Am¡a \$b Ho$ gÑe CZ_| ^oX Am¡a A^oX H$s H$ënZm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢$& na_mW© M¡VÝ`ê$n _hmd¥j Ho$ do AZÝV \$b Wo, do AZÝ` hr hmoVo hþE ^r Cggo {^ÝZ-go Wo $&&42&& {H$Ýht gJm] _| ñdën hr H$ën H$m H$mb Wm, Vmo {H$Ýht gJm] _| ~‹S>m bå~m H$ën H$m H$mb Wm, Xygao ~hþVm| _| Vmo {Z`_ hr Z Wm `mZr Xoe, H$mb, dñVw Am{X Ho$ ñd^md H$m {Z`_ hr Zht Wm Am¡a Xygao ~hþVm| _| CZH$m {Z`_ Wm ^r &&43&& gy`© H$m A^md hmoZo go {H$Ýht _| H$mbkmZ
hr Z hmo nmVm Wm, Hw$N> Vmo H$mH$Vmbr` Ý`m` go AH$ñ_mV² hr ñd`§ CËnÝZ, nwîQ> Am¡a gwÑ‹T>

[ñW{V ~ZmH$a [ñWV Wo &&44&&
do Š`m gË` h¢, Bg àíZ H$m "Zht' CÎma XoVo h¢ &
na_{MXmH$me Ho$ H$moe _| do eyÝ`ê$n hr h¢, gË`ê$n Zht $& do H$~go CËnÝZ h¢, `h CZHo$

() H$ht na "eoî`_mZm{Z' `h ^r nmR> {_bVm h¡, CgH$m "n[aeofê$nVm H$mo àmßV {H$ò hþE Wo' `h AW© hmoJm &

1976

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{df` _| Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm & hm±, BVZm H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ do AkmZê$n Xmof gòwŠV
àË`JmË_m _| AZm{XH$mb go hr CËnÝZ hþE h¢ &&45&& {M{V Ho$ M_ËH$maê$n AmH$me _| `mZr

{MXmH$me _| g¡H$‹S>m| g_wÐ, gy`©, AmH$me, _oé Am{X nXmWm] go ^br^m±{V AmH«$mÝV gßVOmb Ho$
gÑe aOmoJwU Ed§ V_moJwU go H$bw{fV hmoH$a do AZoH$ OJV² ^m{gV hmo aho h¢ &&46&& dmñVd _|

H$maUm| Ho$ A^md go H$maUa{hV n¥Ïdr Am{X H$m AZw^d Vmo ^«_mË_H$ h¡, Bg{bE ~«÷ê$n A{YîR>mZ H$s gÎmm boH$a hr do g~ OJV² {dÚ_mZ h¢, Cgo Z boH$a do AnZo ñdê$n go Vmo h¢ hr Zht &&47&& _¥JV¥îUmOb Ho$ àdmh Ho$ gÑe AWdm Xmo MÝÐ`wŠV AmH$me Ho$ dU© Ho$ ò OJV²

^«_ê$n AZw^d go hr CËnÝZ hþE h¢, AV… do gË`ê$n A{YîR>mZ H$s gÎmm go gË`ê$n h¢, AnZo ñdê$n go do gË`ê$n Zht h¢ &&48&& {M{V Ho$ g§H$ënê$n AmH$me _| hr Eogo-Eogo Ag§»ÒJV²

^m{gV hmo aho h¢, do g~Ho$ g~ dmgZmê$nr dm`w go C‹S>mò Om aho AnZr MoîQ>mAm| go {dbw[ÊR>V hmo ah| h¢ & BYa-CYa bw‹T>H$ aho h¢ $&&49&& na~«÷ê$nr CXwå~ad¥j Ho$ AÝXa Ag§»` Xod, XmZd Am{X Vmo _ÀN>‹a h¢ Am¡a do ~«÷mÊS> ndZm| go Py_ aho h¡, ^moJm{X {d{MÌ agm| go n[anyU© CgHo$ \$b h¢ AWm©V² ~«÷ê$nr CXwå~ad¥j Ho$ ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr \$b Ho$ ^rVa ò Xod, XmZd Am{Xê$n AZoH$

_ÀN>‹a {dÚ_mZ h¢ &&50&& {MXmH$me _| ò g~ OJV² gwÝXa ñd^mddmbo VWm g¥[îQ>ê$n [Ibdm‹S> H$aZodmbo {dewÕ {M{VVÎdê$n ~mbH$ Ho$ g§H$ënZJa h¢ &&51&& ò OJV² g§H$ën ZJa h¢, Bg ~mV H$mo Ñ‹T> H$aZo _| H$m¡Z-gm hoVw h¢, Bgo ~VbmVo h¢ $& do g~ OJV² "Vw_', "_¢', "`h' Am{X A{^_mZ ~w{Õ~b go, gy`© Ho$ Xr[ßV~b go {_Q²>Q>r Ho$ {Ibm¡Zm| Ho$ gÑe, AË`ÝV Ñ‹T> ~Zmò Jò h¢ &&52&& {ZaÝVa V¥[ßV go ^ar hþB© VWm amJê$nr ag go n[anyU© H$_m] Ho$ \$bm| H$mo Adí` àXmZ H$aZodmbr {Z`{V Zo CZH$s emIm-CnemIm Ho$ Ûmam Eogo d¥{Õ H$s h¡, O¡go dgÝV F$Vw H$s agaoIm ~‹S>o-~‹S>o \$b bJZodmbo dZm| H$s emIm-CnemIm Ûmam d¥{Õ H$aVr h¡ &&53&& g¥[îQ> H$mo ~VbmZodmbr lw{V H$s Ñ[îQ> go Vmo CZ g~H$m H$Vm© ~«÷m hr h¡ Am¡a "Anyd©©_Zna_²' BË`m{X lw{V`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go CZH$m H$Vm© ~«÷m Zht ^r h¡
dmñVd _| Vmo do {H$gr go {Z{_©V h¢ hr Zht, {H$ÝVw AmH$meê$n (eyÝ`ê$n) hr h¢ $& `Ú{n dñVw

[ñW{V Eogr h¡, Vmo ^r _hm{M{Vê$n AmH$me _| ñd`§ hr AnZo ê$n H$mo YmaU H$a do [ñWV h¢, naÝVw {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam gånm{XV ^r àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&54&& dñVwV… ò OJV² na_mW© {MÐyn hr h¢,

{\$a ^r AÝ` go CËnÝZ _mby_ n‹S>Vo h¢, dñVwV… AàmßV hr h¢, {\$a ^r àmßV-go àVrV hmoVo h¢, gXm AgÐyn hr h¢, {\$a ^r gÐyn go ^mgVo h¢ &&55&& ^wdZm| H$s g§»`m Mm¡Xh, Ho$db Xod`mo{Z`m| H$s g§»`m go Xe, _ZwîÀm{X EH$-EH$ Om{V H$mo boH$a EH$, `m| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ

Vah Ho$ ^yVg_yhm| gòwŠV do AZoH$ hmoVo hþE ^r OJV² {\$a EH$ hr ê$n Ho$ h¢, {H$ÝVw Xygao hr ê$n Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a ~mha CËnÝZ hmoVo ahVo h¢$&&56&& `Ú{n ò g~ OJV² ZaH$, ñdJ©, nmVmb

ŸyÕ - 60]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1977

~mÝYd Am¡a {_Ìê$n ~‹S>o-~‹S>o g_mamohm| go AmH«$mÝV h¢, {\$a ^r na_mW©Ñ[îQ> go eyÝ`ê$n hr h¢ &&57&& ò g~ jragmJa Ho$ Ob Ho$ gÑe Mmam| Amoa ñZoh (àr{Vê$n) gma go nyU©, Va§Jm| Ho$
gÑe ^§Jwa VWm ^rVa Am¡a ~mha go n[adV©Zerb h¢ &&58&& AmË_mê$nr gy`© Ho$ VoO Ho$ AÝXa do Ho$db Am^mgê$n h¢ Am¡a dm`w go ñnÝXZ H$s Vah do g~ ñdV… CËnÝZ hþE h¢ $&&59&& ò OJV² ~w{Õ Ah§H$ma Am¡a {MÎmê$nr nÎmm| Ho$ {bE EH$ Vah go no‹S> hr h¢ $& VWm O¡go ñdßZ _|

{ZaÝVa AñV ñd{^ÝZ _Zwî`m| Ho$ ÑíÀgË` h¢, d¡go hr ñd{^ÝZê$n go XoIZodmbm| H$mo ^r gmYmaUê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do AgË` ê$n hr h¢ &&60&& nwamU, doX Ho$ {gÕmÝVê$n H$ënZmAm|

Ho$ ñdßZm| _| Ñ‹T>{dídmgê$nr Jm‹T> {ZÐm boH$a gmoò hþE ò OJV² VÎdkmZ H$m AË`ÝV hr A^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _mZm| _¥VH$m| H$m ñdê$n YmaU {H$ò hþE h¢ &&61&& ^Ð, na_mW©^yV ~«÷ê$nr _hmZ² O§Jb _| _m`mCn{hV{M{Vê$n JÝYd© Ho$ Ûmam ~Zmò Jò VWm gy`©ê$nr XrnH$m| go àH$m{eV
do OJV²-ê$nr Ka _hmZ² JhZ h¢ `mZr CZH$m Agbr ñdê$n OmZZm ~‹S>m hr H${R>Z h¢ $&&62&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, _¢Zo Cg g_` H$s g_m{Y _| AZÝV {MXmH$me _| {H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm CËnÝZ hþE VWm {H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm hr OrU©-erU© hmo OmZodmbo AZÝV OJV² XoIo Omo

{V{_aamoJ`wŠV Am±Im| go {XImB© n‹S>Zodmbo Ho$emoÊS—>H$ Ho$ gÑe ^«m[ÝV_mÌ go {gÕ Wo &&63&& CZgR>dm± gJ© g_mßV
gmR>dm± gJ©
d{gîR>Or H$mo g_m{Y _| eãX H$aZodmbr ór H$m AdbmoH$Z VWm

CgH$s Cnojm H$aZo na {\$a AZoH$ {d{MÌ OJV² H$m Xe©ZŸ&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lr am_^Ð, BVZo Ag§»` g§gma XoIZo Ho$ ~mX _¡|Zo eãX Ho$

H$maU H$mo Ty>±‹T>Vo-Ty>±‹T>Vo Mmam| Amoa ~hþV H$mb VH$ Iy~ ^«_U {H$`m VXZÝVa _¢ AmdaUa{hV
g§{dXmH$meê$n ~Z J`m &&1&& O~ _¢ CŠV AmH$meê$n ~Z J`m, V~ _¢Zo drUm Ho$ eãX Ho$ gÑe eãX gwZm, H«$_e… CgHo$ nX ^r ñ\w$Q> hmo Jò, {\$a _wPòh ^r _mby_ hmoZo bJm {H$ ò eãX Am`m©

N>ÝX Ho$ h¢ &&2&& AZÝVa _oar `moJÑ[îQ> nmg _| hr, Ohm± go eãX hmo ahm Wm, Cg Xoe _| n‹S> JB©$& _¢Zo dhm± EH$ ór XoIr, CgZo AnZr H$ZH$-O¡gr ñnÝXZerb à^m go Mmam| Amoa Ho$ AmH$me_ÊS>b H$mo àH$m{eV H$a {X`m Wm &&3&& CgHo$ Jbo H$s _mbm Am¡a n{hZo hþE dó Iy~ \$a\$am aho Wo, CgHo$ bmoMZ H$mZm| Ho$ Ho$em| H$mo ^r ì`mHw$b {H$ò Wo CgHo$ _mWo H$s doUr ~‹S>r hr M§Mb Wr, _mby_

Eogm hmoVm Wm, _mZm| gmjmV² bú_r hr AmB© hþB© h¢ &&4&& CgHo$ A§J H$_Zr` gwdU© Ho$ gÑe Jm¡adU© Ho$ Wo, _mJ©ñW n{WH$ Ho$ gÑe CgH$m ZdrZ `m¡dZ Yrao-Yrao Om ahm Wm, dZXodr Ho$
gÑe Mmam| Amoa gwJÝY ^a XoZodmbo gånyU© ZI{eImÝV Ad`dm| Ho$ H$maU dh Am±Imo H$mo ~‹S>r hr

1978

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gwÝXa bJ ahr Wr &&5&& CgH$m _wI Vmo nyU©MÝÐ Ho$ gÑe Wm, CgH$m hmñ` \y$b Ho$ T>oa-go bw^mdZm Wm, `m¡dZ Ho$ H$maU CgH$m AmZZ Hw$N> CÔÊS>-gm bJVm Wm, ~am¡Z (nbH$m| Ho$ AmJo Ho$ ~mb) Ho$ CÎm_ bjUm| go ({M•m| go) CgH$s emo^m XoIVo hr ~ZVr Wr &&6&& AmH$me H$m H$moe hr CgHo$ ahZo H$m Ka Wm, dh gwÝXa Vmo BVZr Wr {H$ {OVZr eem§H$ MÝÐ_m H$s {H$aU| & CgZo _mo{V`m| H$m ~Zm`m J`m AY©MÝÐmH$ma hma nhZm Wm Am¡a CgH$s MoîQ>m _oar Amoa AmZo H$s _mby_
hmoVr Wr $&&7&& ^Ð, Cg dm_m Zo _oao nmg _| AmH$a AË`ÝV _Ywa ñda go _¥Xw EH$ Am`m© n‹T>r, Cg ór H$m {dbmg Am`m] Ho$ O¡gm hr Wm, Cg g_` CgHo$ _wI _| H$mo_b hmñ` {ZIa ahm Wm &&8&& Cgr Am`m© N>ÝX H$mo ~VbmVo h¢
ho _wZo, Ib nwéfm| Ho$ {bE hr AnZr `mo½`Vm aIZodmbo H$m_, H«$moY Am{X {OVZo Xmof h¢, CZgo AmnH$m AÝV…H$aU gd©Wm A{bßV h¢, Amn g§gmaê$nr ZXr _| Sy>~ OmZodmbo Ordm| Ho$ {bE

VrañW Aml`ê$n d¥j h¢, AV… _¢ AmnH$mo hr Mmam| Amoa go àUm_ H$aVr hÿ± &&9&& dh gwZH$a AmnZo Š`m {H$`m, Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, `h gwZH$a Am¡a Cg gwÝXa_wIr Ed§ _YwaeãXdmbr a_Ur H$mo XoIH$a _¢Zo gmoMm • `h Vmo ór h¡, Bggo _oam Š`m à`moOZ {gÕ hmoJm $& CgHo$ à{V CnojmH$a dhm± go _¢ AmJo ~‹T>m &&10&& CgHo$ ~mX _¢Zo Ag§»ÒJV² gòwŠV _m`m XoIr, Cgo XoIH$a _wPo AË`ÝV AmíM`© hþAm, CgH$m ^r AZmXa hr H$a AmH$me_ÊS>b _| {dhma H$aZo Ho$ {bE _¢ CÚV hmo J`m &&11&& VXÝVa _m`mO{ZV Cg {MÝVm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eyÝ`ñd^md AmH$me _| [ñWV OJÝ_m`m H$mo {MXmH$meê$n hmoH$a OmZZo Ho$ {bE _¡oZo Á`mo§ hr àd¥{V H$s, Ë`mo§ hr do g~ OJV² Cg Vah eyÝ`ê$n hmo Jò, {Og Vah ñdßZ, _ZmoamÁÀm¡a H$Wm Ho$ AW© Ho$ àH$meZ _| OJV² eyÝ`ê$n hmo OmVo h¢ $&&12,13&&

^Ð, AV… ò g~ eyÝ`ê$n h¢, Bg{bE na_mW© _| ò H$moB© OJV² H$ht {H$gr g_` Z Vmo XoIVo h¢

Am¡a Z gwZVo hr h¢ $& AVEd do g~ H$ën, _hmH$ën Am¡a gJ© _| EH$ê$n hr h¢ `mZr CZ g~
g¥[îQ>`m| H$s CZ H$ënm{X go g_mZê$nVm hr h¡ &&14&& ^Ð, {OZ_| CÝ_Îm nwîH$amdV© Zm_ Ho$
àb`H$mar _oK ~agVo h¢, CÝ_Îm CËnmVH$mar dm`w ~hVr h¢ VWm Vmo‹S>o Jò ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| Ho$

^`§H$a eãXm| go ~«÷mÊS>_§S>n H$mo {OÝhm|Zo ì`mßV H$a {X`m h¡ & Eogo VV²-VV² OJh Ho$ AÝXa àd¥Îm hþE ^r H$ënmÝVm| H$mo, ò OJV² nañna Zht OmZ nmVo $&&15&& YYH$ ahr àb`m{½Z Ho$

{dñ\$moQ>m| go Hw$~oa Ho$ ^dZ {OZ_| MQ>-MQ> eãX H$a aho h¢, {OZ_| AmH$ma _| J|X Ho$ gÑe ~mah Am{XË` _ÊS>b AmH$me _| MŠH$a H$mQ>Vo ahVo h¢, Eogo H$ënmÝVm| H$mo do nañna Zht XoI nmVo &&16&& BYa-CYa bw‹T>H$Vo hþE XodZJam| Ho$ g_yhm| Ho$ ì`mnH$ H«$ÝXZm| Ho$ H$maU KK©a eãX H$a aho g_ñV
nd©Vm| H$s {ZVå~ lo{Ùmo| H$mo {ZJb OmZo _| A{VCX²^Q> H$ënmÝV H$mbm| H$mo do OJV² nañna Zht OmZVo $&&17&& àb`_ÊS>b H$s ^`§H$a A{½Z H$s ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ {dbmgm| go {dñnîQ>ê$n go nQ>-

ŸyÕ - 60]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1979
nQ> eãXH$a aho VWm AmË_m Ho$ Agbr ñd^md Ho$ Üd§g go (AkmZ go) CËnÝZ ~‹S>o jmo^m| Ho$ gÑe ObMam| Ho$ jmo^ go jwãY hþE AmH$me ê$nr _hmg_wÐ gòwŠV H$ënmÝVm| H$mo do nañna Zht OmZVo &&18&& XodVm, XmZd Am¡a _Zwî` Ho$ Kam| Ho$ KK©a H«$ÝXZÜd{Z`m|go, Omo A{VH$H©$e h¢ VWm ÚwbmoH$ VH$ gmV g_wÐm| H$mo ~‹T>mH$a CZH$s _hm~m‹T> go Omo gy`© Ed§ MÝÐ Ho$ _ÊS>bm| H$mo ^r Ob go ^a XoVo h¢, CZ H$ënmÝVm| H$mo do OJV² nañna Zht XoIVo $&&19&& ^Ð, CZ d{U©V OJVm| _| EH$

Xwgao Ho$ ^rVa Bg Vah Ho$ H$ënmÝVH$mb àd¥Îm hþE ahVo h¢, naÝVw do g^r OJV² EH$ Xygao _| àd¥Îm H$ënmÝVm| H$mo Cg Vah Zht OmZ nmVo, {Og Vah EH$ _H$mZ _| gmoò hþE nwéf ñdßZ _| EH$ Xwgao Ho$ aUeãX H$mo &&20&&

Bg àH$ma OJV² H$s àmg§{JH$ nañna eyÝ`Vm H$m dU©Z H$a A~ àñVwV {df` H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZ ~«÷mÊS>m| _| _¢Zo hOmam| éÐ, g¡H$‹S>m|-H$amo‹S> ~«÷m, bmIm| {dîUw Am¡a Ag§»` H$ën XoIo &&21&& ^Ð, Cg Vah AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ Omo ~«÷m§S> AmnH$mo ~Vbmò, CZ_| Omo {M{Vê$n dñVw h¡, Cgr _| VH$m] gòmZr g§H$ënm| go CZH$m {dZme Am¡a CX` _¢Zo XoIm $& {MÛñVw _| Z Vmo Am{XË`_ÊS>b h¡, Z {XZ, amV `m ^yVb h¡ Am¡a Z H$ën, `wJ Am¡a df© H$s g_m[ßV hr h¡ &&22&&

AñVw, H$ënZm go hr CXÀm¡a AñV h¡, Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $& lram_Or, g~ Hw$N> MoVZ _| hr h¡, g~ Hw$N> MoVZ hr h¡, MoVZ hr g~ Hw$N> h¡, Mmam| Amoa go MoVZ hr MoVZ h¡, MoVZ hr gV² h¡ , gdm©Ë_H$ ^r MoVZ hr h¡ • `hr _¢Zo AÝd` - ì`{VaoH$ go narjmH$a dhm± XoIm &&23&&

{H$g àH$ma Ho$ VH©$ go {H$g àH$ma H$m CX` h¡ Am¡a {H$g Vah H$m j` h¡, BgH$m CXmhaU XoVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, `{X Amn {H$gr ^r Xem _| {H$gr ê$n H$s H$ënZmH$a Zm_ gòh H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h KQ> h¡, `h nQ> h¡, Vmo Cg Xem _| AmnHo$ Ûmam à`wŠV VV²-VV² Zm_ê$n gòwŠV

{M{V hr hmo OmVr h¡, `hr CX` h¡ $& `hr {M{V AmH$me go ^r eyÝ`V_ O~ {dd{jV hmoVr h¡, V~ {H$gr Zm_ `m ê$n gòwŠV Zht hmoVr•`hr CgH$m {dZme h¡ &&24&& `h gmam Zm_ê$nmË_H$ Omo OJV² h¡, dh Zm_ê$nmË_H$ H$ënZm Ho$ Ûmam AmH$me hr ^mgVm h¡, Š`m|{H$

AmH$me hr dm`w Am{X H«$_ go OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| ~Z OmVm h¡, `h ~mV lw{V`m| _| à{gÕ
h¡ Am¡a dhr eãXVÝ_mÌmê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g~ dñVwAm| Ho$ {bE gmYmaU Zm_mË_H$ ^r ~Z

OmVm h¡ $& AV… "VËd_{g' Am{X eãXê$n go n[aUV AmH$me Ho$ H$maU g~ OJV² na_

{MXmH$meê$n hr h¡, dhr BgH$m AmË`[ÝVH$ j` h¡ &&25&&

`m| {dMma H$aZo na AnZo H$mo Omo AZw^d hþAm, Cgo _hmamO d{gîR>Or ~VbmVo h¢ $&

1980

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho {à` lram_Or, `h Omo Ñí`m| H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, dh ^«_ h¡, `h AmH$med¥j H$s _§Oar hr h¡ `mZr AgV² h¡, Bg{bE OJV² _| n[a{eîQ> Omo {MXmH$me h¡, dhr gwÌmZr {Za{VèmZÝXê$n h¡ • BgH$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m &&26&& A[ÝV_ gmjmËH$ma H$s Omo d¥{Îm h¡, VÐyn AmH$me _|

Am{d^m©d hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU EH$ê$n, nyUm©Ë_H$, AZÝV VWm ~moYñdê$n hþE _¢Zo CŠV g_m{Y _|

`h g§H$ëneyÝ`, AZw^d {H$`m &&27&&

`h gånyU© OJV² H$m {~N>m hþAm Omb ~«÷ê$n {Z_©b AmH$me hr h¡ & OJV² AÝVJ©V Xgm| {XemE±, VXÝVJ©V H$bm, H$mb, Xoe, Ðì`, {H«$`m Am{X g~ Hw$N>

{MXmH$me ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, `h _¢Zo XoIm &&28&& lram_Or, dmgZmZwgma AZoH$ Vah H$s

{^ÝZVm H$mo {bò hþE Omo g§gma _wPo {XImB© {Xò, CZ_| AmH$ma _| _oao gÑe d{gîR> Zm_

Ho$ ~‹S>o CÎm_-CÎm_ ~«÷m Ho$ nwÌ AZoH$ _wZrída XoIo &&29&& ho ~«÷Z², dhm± _¢Zo ~hÎma ÌoVm`wJ

XoIo & do g^r am_mdVma gòwŠV Wo, g¡H$‹S>m| gV`wwJ XoIo Am¡a g¡H$‹S>m| Ûmna XoIo &&30&&

^oXdmgZm H$s à~bVm go VV²-VV² gJm] H$s AdñWmE± AZoH$ Vah H$s _¡Zo XoIt Am¡a VÎdÑ[îQ> go Vmo CZ g~H$mo ì`mnH$ ~«÷ê$n AmH$me hr XoIm &&31&& Bg [ñW{V _| Ñ[îQ>^oX go ~«÷ gàn§M Am¡a {Zîàn§M hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg {df` _| {damoY hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

Z Vmo ~«÷ _| `h OJÐyn Zm_ h¡ Am¡a Z Cg_| OJÐyn dñVw hr h¡, {H$ÝVw dh g~ A[ÝV_ àmß`

VV²nXm{Xê$n, AO, Am{X-AÝVeyÝ` ~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&32&& Omo ~«÷ê$n nmfmU Ho$ gÑe g~

Vah Ho$ dmUr Ho$ ì`mnmam| go a{hV h¢, g_ñV Zm_ Am¡a ê$nm| go eyÝ` h¡ Am¡a àH$meê$n h¡, dhr Hw$N> Zm_ê$nmË_H$ ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a dhr OJV² Ho$ dof _| ñ_¥V h¡ &&33&& dmñVd _| MoË` Vmo

{MXmH$me _| h¡ Zht, naÝVw {M{V H$s AnZr gÎmm hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVr h¡ & dh ñdßZ Ho$

AZw^d Ho$ gÑe ^«m[ÝVê$n h¡, AV… {ZamH$ma ~«÷ _| ^mg ahr g¥[îQ> dmñVd _| {ZamH$ma ê$n hr h¡ &&34&& EH$_mÌ àH$meê$n ~«÷ AnZo AZÝ` (A{^ÝZ) g~ Hw$N> Cg Vah H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Zht

^r H$aVm, {Og Vah AmbmoH$ àH$me H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Zht ^r H$aVm Ÿ& AmbmoH$ AnZo go A{V[aŠV
àH$me Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU àH$me H$mo Zht H$aVm, `h H$hZm dmñVd _| R>rH$ hr h¡ &&35&& OJV² {MÐyn hr h¡, V~ MÝÐ erVb Am¡a gy`© Ja_ Š`m| ? CbQ>m ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, `{X `h H$h|, Vmòh BîQ> hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {H$gr ~«÷m§S> _| d¡gm ^r XoIZo _| Am`m h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Omo bmImo| OJV² g_m{Y _| AZw^yV hmoVo h¢, CZ_| H$ht na MÝÐ{~å~ Ja_ Am¡a gy`©{~å~

R>Ê‹T>o ^r AZw^yV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Bgr Vah Ho$ h¢ ^r &&36&& H$ht na AÝYH$ma _| àOmE± XoIVr h¢ Am¡a H$ht àH$me _| ^r Zht XoIVr $& R>rH$ CëbyAm| Ho$ O¡gm CZH$m ì`dhma h¡ Am¡a CÝht| Ho$ O¡gm do eãX ^r H$aVr h¢ &&37&& H$ht Vmo àmUr nwÊ` go ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a H$ht nmnm| go ñdJ© OmVo h¢,

ŸyÕ - 60]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1981

H$ht na {df^moOZ go XrK©H$mbVH$ OrVo h¢, Vmo H$ht na A_¥VnmZ go _a OmVo h¢ $& (`h _Z H$s A{Z`[ÝÌV H$ënZm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$hm J`m h¡, dñVwV… Eogr ~mV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bggo Vmo doX

_| ^r Aàm_mÊÀm gH$Vm h¡ &) &&38&&

Eogm Š`m|, Bg na H$hVo h¢ $&

^Ð, XrK©H$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go Ñ‹T> {H$ò Jò ~moY _| Omo dñVw O¡gr {hVgmYZ `m A{hVgmYZ

Ho$ ê$n _| _mZr OmVr h¡, dh d¡gr hr ñd`§ AnZo ^moJ hoVw AÑîQ> Ho$ H$maU ~Z OmVr h¡ $& O¡gr

~ZVr h¡ R>rH$ d¡gr hr ^moJH$mb _| {dñnîQ> ~Z OmVr h¡$& dh dñVw Xygar OJh gV² hmòm AgV²
hmo, Bg {df` _| Hw$N> ^r {deofVm Zht aIVr, Š`m|{H$ dh ^«_ê$n hr h¡ Am¡a dh ~«÷ hr dmgZmZwgma d¡gm {dd{V©V hmo OmVm h¡ &&39&&

Bg ~«÷mÊS> _| à{gÕ Omo AaÊ` h¡, Cggo {dnarV nÌ, nwîn Am{X go gånÝZ AaÊÀÝ`

~«÷mÊS> _| à{gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, H$ht na Vmo {MXmH$me _| emImAm| Ho$ gÑe d¥jm| Ho$ _yb {XImB© XoVo h¢, Bg{bE dO«_{U Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV Ñ‹T>, nÌ, nwîn Am{X go gwemo{^V d¥jm| gòwŠV AaÊ`

{dÚ_mZ h¡ &&40&&

Bgr Vah hOmam| Agå^m{dV dñVwAm| H$m AÝ`Ì gå^d h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & lram_Or, H$ht na Vmo H$moëhÿ _| nrgo OmZo na ~mby go ^r ñZohO{ZV ag `mZr Vob

{ZH$bVm h¡ Am¡a H$ht na {ebmAm| Ho$ D$nar {hñgm| _| AZoH$ gwÝXa H$_b CJVo h¢ &&41&& H$ht bH$‹S>r, nËWa Am¡a Xrdma Ho$ D$na {Z{_©V nwV{b`m± Xodm§JZmAm| Ho$ gmW JmZ Am¡a dmVm© H$aVr h¢ &&42&& ^Ð, H$ht na bå~o-bå~o àmUr bå~o dóm| Ho$ gÑe _oKm| H$mo ~‹S>o Mmd go n{hZVo h¢

Am¡a H$ht na EH$ hr d¥j Ho$ D$na àËòH$ df© _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Om{V Ho$ \$b bJVo h¢ &&43&& H$ht na EH$ Om{V Ho$ àm{Ùm| Ho$ A§Jm| H$s JR>Z hr AbJ-AbJ àH$ma H$s h¡, H$ht na EH$ Om{V Ho$
àm{Ùm| Ho$ A§J OwXo-OwXo AmH$ma Ho$ {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢, H$ht na {ga D$na H$s Amoa Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw

^y{_Vb na h¡, Bg Vah {MÌ-{d{MÌ àmUr Ky_Vo {XImB© XoVo h¢ &&44&& H$ht na ^y{_ Am{X
bmoH$m| Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ OJV² Ho$db new Am{X àm{Ùm| go hr ^ao h¢ CZ_| _Zwî`m| H$m Zm_ hr Zht h¡, Z Vmo BZ_| doX Am¡a emó H$m àMma h¡, Z H$moB© Y_© h¡, Z BZH$m H$moB© CÎm_ AmMaU h¡ `mZr

`WoîQ>mMaU H$aZodmbo h¢$&&45&& AV… H$moB© Vmo àmUr H$m_g§{d{Îm go hrZ h¢, AV… dmo ór Ho$ {~Zm

`m| hr H$ht na n¡Xm hmo Jò h¢ $& H$ht na Ho$ OJV² Vmo nËWa_èwîH$ öX`dmbo àm{Ùm| go ^ao n‹S>o h¢ $&&46&& H$ht na Vmo Ho$db gn© hr gn© h¢, H$ht na Vmo g^r aËZ hr aËZ h¢ `m Vmoo nËWa hr nËWa h¢, H$ht na Vmo YZ Am{X H$m ì`dhma hr Zht h¡, AVEd bmo^a{hV h¢ Am¡a H$ht na àm{Ùm| _|

Ah§H$ma H$s _mÌm hr Zht h¡ $&&47&&

1982

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$ht na ì`[îQ>-Ah§^md Zht h¡, Ho$db g_[îQ>-Ah§^mdê$n EH$mË_^md go hr g~ earam| _|

^oXì`dhma hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ $&

H$ht na àËòH$ àmUr AnZr g_[îQ> AmË_m H$mo XoIVm h¡ Am¡a Xygao ì`[ŠV H$mo XoIVm `m nmVm hr Zht $& Eogm hmoZo na ^r dh bmoH$ `mo{ZO Am{X Mma àH$ma Ho$ àm{Ùm| gòwŠV h¢ Am¡a EH$-EH$ Vah Ho$ àm{Ùm| go ^r `wŠV h¢ $&&48&&

Xohm| H$m ^oX hmoZo na ^r EH$s^yV AmË_m H$s ^mdZm {H$g Vah H$s h¡, Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, H$moB© nwéf AnZo ZI, Ho$em{X Ho$ CVmaZo Am¡a CËnÝZ hmoZona AnZm {ZOr N>oXZ Am¡a OÝ_ XoIVm h¡, Bg{bE dh AnZr AÝ`Ì [ñW{V _mZVm h¡$& naÝVw CgHo$ gm¢ÝX`m©{X gwI ^moJ

_| CgH$s EH$s^yV AmË_^mdZm hr XoIr OmVr h¡ &&49&& H$ht na g¥[îQ> ^oX H$s dmgZm hr Zht ahVr, Bg{bE Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me_mÌê$nVm go hr dhm±

^mdZm hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$ht na Vmo A{YH$Va Mmam| Amoa AZÝV AnmaeyÝ` hr eyÝ` h¡ & H$ht na àmUr `ËZ go AmË_{M{V àmßV H$aVm h¡, Vmo eyÝ` Ho$ {VañH$ma go {\$a OJV² XoIVm h¡ &&50&& ^Ð, Hw$N> OJV²

{Z{d©eof na~«÷ H$s Ñ[îQ> hmo OmZo na AbrH$ H$s Vah kmV hmoVo h¢, H$ht na {M{V H$m n¥W¸$aU

H$a XoIZo na H$mîR>`ÝÌ_` (hmWr, Kmo‹S>o Am{Xê$n) g~ àmUr XoIo Jò h¢ &&51&& Hw$N> OJV² Vmo ZjÌMH«$ go hr a{hV h¢, AVEd H$mbJ{V H$m hr dhm± nVm Zht bJVm$& Hw$N> Vmo eãX, lmoÌ Am{X

Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU _yH$nwéfm| Ho$ gÑe hmW Am{X Ho$ g§Ho$Vm| Ho$ ~bna hr AnZm gmam ì`dhma

{Z^mVo h¢ &&52&& H$ht na Eogo àmUr XoIo {H$ ZoÌeãX, ZoÌê$n B[ÝÐÀm¡a ZoÌO{ZV ê$n Am{X

H$m Xe©Z • BZ g~go do d§{MV Wo, AVEd CZHo$ {bE gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ Am{X Ho$ àH$me {ZaW©H$ hr aho $& ^Ð, Bg àH$ma H$s Omo OJV² H$s aMZm h¡, dh EH$mJ«{MÎm `moJr Ho$ _Z H$s H$ënZm go _¢Zo Amngo H$hr &&53&& ^Ð, Hw$N> Vmo àmUr K«mUo[ÝÐÀm¡a Bggo hmoZodmbo JÝYkmZ go a{hV h¢, Hw$N>

{ZaW©H$ hr Am_moX-à_moX H$aZodmbo h¢, Hw$N> eãXo[ÝÐ` H$s e[ŠV go a{hV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _yH$ h¢

Am¡a Hw$N> lmoÌo[ÝÐ` go a{hV h¢ &&54&& Hw$N> Xwgao dmŠ`mW©~moY Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _yH$ h¢, ñne©kmZeyÝ`
hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nËWa Ho$ A§Jm| Ho$ gÑe Ëd{J[ÝÐà{hV h¢ &&55&& Hw$N> Vmo _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ gÑe

{d{MÌ hr XoIo Jò, Hw$N> Vmo ì`dhma H$aZodmbo h¢, naÝVw {nemMm| Ho$ gÑe CX²^yV JwUm| goo CZH$m J«hU hmoVm h¡ $&&56&& Hw$N> OJV² Vmo Ho$db ^y{__` h¡, CZH$s [ñW{V EH$-gr h¡, Hw$N> KZVm go a{hV h¢, Hw$N> Ho$db Ob go ^ao h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> A{½Z go nyU© h¢ &&57&& Hw$N> OJV² dm`wAm| go n[anyU©
h¢, `mZr g_ñV H$m`m] _| g_W© g_ñV dñVwAm| go n[anyU© h¢ $& AmíM`© h¡ {H$ Hw$N> Vmo AmH$meê$n hr h¢, {\$a ^r {MÐyn AmH$me _| do ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ &&58&&

"§Hw$N> OJV² Ho$db n¥Ïdr_` h¢' `h Omo H$hm J`m h¡, Bg {df` _| ^yV Ordm| H$s CËn{Îm Zht

ŸyÕ - 61]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1983
hmo gH$Vr, Bg àH$ma hmoZodmbr e§H$m H$m n[ahma H$aVo h¢ &

Hw$N> Omo Ho$db ^y{_n¥îR>nyU© AÝÒJV² h¢, CZ_| Ord Cg Vah {Zdmg H$aVo h¢, {Og Vah

{ebmH$moe Ho$ ^rVa _o‹T>H$ `m ^y{_ Ho$ CXa _| H$s‹S>o $&&59&& Omo Hw$N> Xygao Ho$db Ob go hr n[anyU© n¥Ïdr, dZ, nd©V Am{X h¢, CZ_| ^r àmUr, _Ja Ho$
gÑe, {ZaÝVa hr Ky_m H$aVo h¢ &&60&& Xwgao Omo OJV² Ho$db A{½Z go hr nyU© h¡, CZ_| Ob Am{Xgo a{hV ^r àmUr, AbmVMH«$ Ho$ gÑèmZr ^«_U H$a aho Cë_wH$ H$s ZmBª, Ho$db A{½Zê$n hmoH$a hr Iy~ MbVo {\$aVo h¢ &&61&& AÝÒmo Ho$db dm`w go nyU© OJV² h¡, CZ_| Omo ^yV h¢ do Ob, A{½Z Am{X gòÚ{n a{hV h¢, VWm{n Ho$db dm`wê$n hmoH$a hr, AOw©ZZm_H$ dm`w Ho$

(amoJ{deof Ho$) gÑe, Ky_Vo {\$aVo h¢ & (AOw©Zdm`w go J«ñV bmoH$ AmH$me _| Ky_Vo h¢, `h H$ht na à{gÕ h¡) &&62&& Omo Xygao Ho$db AmH$meê$n AnZr Xoh gòwŠV bmoH$ h¢, CZ_| ^r AmH$meê$n hr àmUr h¢ Am¡a do g~Ho$ g~ Xe©Zì`dhma H$aZodmbo h¢ &&63&& Cg {MXmH$me _| ZrMo, D$na Ed§ Mmam| Amoa H$[ënV {XemAm| _| C‹S> aho {MÌ-{d{MÌ g~

OJV² Am¡a CZ_| ahZodmbr AZoH$ Vah H$s dñVwE± _¢Zo XoIt, `m| Cng§hma H$aVo h¢Ÿ& ho lram_^Ð, H$moB© nmVmb _| {Ja ahr h¡¢, H$moB© AmH$me _| C‹S> ahr h¢, Am¡a H$moB© {XemAm| Ho$

_wI _| [ñWV h¢ -Bg Vah H$s Ho$db {d^«_ Ho$ H$maU kmV hmoZo dmbr AZoH$ Vah H$s g¥{îQ>`m| _|, Omo {H$ [M{Vê$n g_yÐ Ho$ ~wX²~wXm| Ho$ hr ñdê$n _| h¢, _¢Zo Omo Z XoIr hmo, dh dñVw hr H$m¡Z-gr h¡, AWm©V² H$moB© Zht Ÿ& g^r Vah H$s Agå^d dñVwE± _¢Zo CZ_| XoIr, `h ^md h¡ &&64&& gmR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

BH$gR>dm± gJ©

H$ënmÝV _| OJV² H$m Zme hmoZo na ^r AkmV ~«÷H$m öXÒJV² A{dZmer h¡,

~«÷ H$m kmZ hmo OmZona Vmo VrZmo§ H$mb _| OJV H$s gÎmm hr Zht ahVr & AZm{X A{dÚm Ho$ H$maU AkmV hþAm ~«÷ hr AnZo Agbr Hy$Q>ñW nyUm©ZÝX ñd^md H$mo

^ybH$àh H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ {H$ _¢ MbZñd^md, ñdënñd^md Am{Xê$n hÿ±, Bg Vah H$r H$ënZm H$a _Z, àmU Am{X Ho$ H«$_ go ^moŠVmê$n Am¡a ^mo½`ê$n hmoH$a gXm g~ Vah go CÎmamoÎma g§gmar hr ~ZVm OmVm h¡, Bg{bE O~ VH$ A{dÚm h¡, V~ VH$ g§gma H$s [ñW{V gXm hr ~Zr ahoJr Ÿ& `{X emó Am¡a AmMm`© Ho$ CnXoe go ~«÷ H$m kmZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ Vmo dh gXm, g~ Amoa go VWm g^r àH$ma go nyUm©ZÝX {MXoH$ag_mÌê$n hr ~Z OmVm h¡, Bg{bE {H$gr g_`

H$ht na, H$moB© ^r Am¡a {H$gr ì`[ŠV _| ^r g§gma H$s g§^mdZm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr, AV… ~«÷

{ZË`_wŠV ñd^md hr h¡, `h ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE _hmamO d{gîR>Or ^y{_H$m ~m±YVoo h¢ Ÿ&

1984

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, O¡go Ob _| Ob go hr Obê$n doJ-Va§J Am{X ñ\w$[aV
hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| {MXmH$me go hr ò g~-AkmV AmË_m Ho$ ñd^md go àmU Am{X

Cnm{Y`m| go n[a[ÀN>ÝZ-Ord ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢, Am¡a do hr Ord CÎmamoÎma hOmam| g§H$ën-{dH$ënm|

Ho$ H$maU g§gma Ho$ ~rOê$n hmoH$a H$maU ~Z OmVo h¢, Am¡a h_ bmoJm| Ho$ _Z H$ho OmVo h¢ &&1&& do hr _Z AnZo AÝXa ahZo dmbr `mo½` dmgZmAm| H$mo OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| {dH${gV H$aZo Ho$

H$maU AZÝV OJÐÿn ~Z Jò h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{deX AmH$meê$n do hr h_ bmoJ&| Ho$ _Z h¢ Am¡a do hr ñd`§ Mmam| Amoa go AZÝV OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo Jò h¢ &&2&&

BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZîH$f© `hr {ZH$bm {H$ AnZr A{dÚm go AHo$bm ~«÷ hr AZoH$ Ordm| Ho$

AmH$mam| _| Am¡a AZoH$ g¥[îQ> Ho$ ê$nm| _| g§gma YmaU H$aVm h¡ VWm AHo$bm dhr AnZr {dÚm go Ord^md Ed§ g§gma go _wŠV hmo OmVm h¡ naÝVw `h {ZîH$f© R>rH$ Zht àVrV hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ nhbo Ho$ àmH¥$V àb` hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX gånyU© Ordm| H$s g_{îQ> {haÊ`J^© Ho$ VÎdkmZ go AkmZ H$s

{Zd¥{Îm hmo OmZo na CgHo$ {Z{_Îm BZ g~ Ord Am¡a OJV² H$m ~moY Adí` hmo OmòJm, Eogr

[ñW{V _| g^r H$s _w[ŠV Adí` _mZZr Mm{hE, O~ `h ~mV _mZZo H$mo h_ ~m{YV hmo OmVo h¢, V~ `h e§H$m ah OmVr h¡ {H$ EH$ ~ma Omo ~«÷ _wŠV hmo MwH$m, CgH$m Ordm{Xê$n g§gma {\$a H¡$go hþAm, Bg Amè go lram_Or àíZ H$aVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐ Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², ò {OVZo àmUr h¢, do g~ _hmH$ën Ho$ {dZme _| _moj H$mo àmßV
hmo OmVo h¢, Bg [ñW{V _| {\$a {H$gH$mo {H$g Vah g¥[îQ>kmZ CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?&&3&& àíZ H$m AZwdmX H$a JÚ Am¡a nÚm| go CgH$m CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE _hmamO d{gîR>Or à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR> Zo H$hm … ^Ð, _hmàb` n`©ÝV n¥Ïdr, Ob, dm`w, A[½Z Am¡a AmH$me-BZ
gånyU© {deof nXmWm] H$m {dZme hmo OmZo na ~«÷m go boH$a ñWmda VH$ g^r Ord OJV² {\$a

{Og ar{V go AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, dh gmZÝX Amn gw{Zò-`Ú{n `h _w{Z bmoJ H$hVo h¢ {H$ AmH$me VH$ Ho$ g_ñV {deofm| H$m {dZme hmo OmZona OrdOJV² _w[ŠV _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Ho$db

{MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hr Ad{eîQ> ah OmVm h¡, Omo dU©ZmVrV na_mW© MoVZKZ h¡ VWm{n g_PZo H$s

~mV `h h¡ {H$ {MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ Omo ~M OmVm h¡, CgH$m `h OJV² EH$ Vah H$m öX` h¡ Am¡a Cggo A{^ÝZ h¡ Ÿ& gmam§èh {ZH$bm {H$-(`Ú{n _wŠV nwéfm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go g^r Ordm| H$s _w[ŠV hr h¡, {H$gr Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r ~mH$s Zht ~MVm, VWm{n Xwgao Omo Ord h¢, CZ_| ha-EH$H$mo Vmo VÎdkmZ hþAm Zht h¡ Bg{bE CZH$s Ñ[îQ> go AnZr-AnZr A{dÚm Vmo ZîQ> hþB© Zht AV… ~ÝÜZ

H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go MÝÐbmoH$ _| Omo _ybV… ahZo dmbo h¢ AWdm A^r-A^r Omo MÝÐbmoH$

ŸyÕ - 61]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1985

_| Om nhþ±Mo h¢, CZH$s Ñ[îQ> _| MÝÐbmoH$ H$s ñdënñdê$nVm AË`ÝV AgV² hr h¡, naÝVw ^y{_na

[ñWV nwéfm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go Vmo MÝÐ ñdënê$n hr h¡, Eogo hr `hm± na ^r OmZZm Mm{hE & Bgr ~mV

H$mo ñnîQ> H$aVo h¢ Ÿ{H$) dhr Xod ~ÕÑ{îQ> go OJV² H$mo AnZm ñd^md Am¡a öX` g_PVm h¡ VWm _wŠVÑ{îQ> go d¡gm Zht ^r g_PVm Ÿ& AmË_m Ho$ {df` _| Vm[ÎdH$ {dMma H$aHo$ [ñWV _wŠVñd^md h_ bmoJ Vmo OJV² H$mo {dZmoX gòmZr `h OJV² ~m{YV hmo MwH$m h¡, na CgH$m Ho$db Obo hþE
dó Ho$ gÑe ^mg hmoVm h¡-Bg àH$ma Ho$ H$m¡VwH$ go,Hw$N> h¡, `m| XoIVo h¢, Cgo dmñV{dH$ ê$n go Zht XoIVo Ÿ& Bggo VrZm| Ñ[îQ>`m| _| OJV² AmË_m go A{^ÝZ hr R>haVm h¡, Bg{bE BgH$m Š`m

{dZme Am¡a Š`m CËn{Îm Ÿ& d¡go BgH$m na_H$maU {dewÕ AmË_m A{dZmer h¡, d¡go hr Cg AmË_m H$m öX`^yV `h OJV² A{dZmer hr h¡, OJV² A{dZmer h¡, Vmo _hmH$ën, AdmÝVa H$ën Am{X

H$m ì`dhma hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg àH$ma H$r `{X H$moB© e§H$m CR>mò, Vmo dh ^r `wŠV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$

_hmH$ën Am{X ^r Vmoo OJV² Ho$ Ad`d h¢ Ÿ& O~ CŠV ar{V go OJV² {ZËÀm¡a ñWm`r h¡ V~

CgHo$ A§J^yV _hmH$ën Am{X A{ZËÀm¡a AñWm`r H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Am¡àh Vmo H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm {H$ H$maU EH$ g_` _| ZîQ> hmoH$a {\$a Xwgao g_` _| Am OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bÈhr _mZZm hmoJm {H$ gË`ñdê$n Omo H$ën, g¥[îQ> Am{X h¢, do hr On_mbm Ho$ A§J^yV _[Ùm| Ho$ gÑe

~ma-~ma H$mbMH«$ê$n go Ky_ {\$a H$a AmVo OmVo ahVo h¢ & AVrV, ^{dî`V² Am{X H$ën Am¡a g¥[îQ> Am{X H$mo boH$a H$ënm{X _| nañna Omo ^oX~w{Õ hmo OmVr h¡ CgH$m EH$_mÌ H$maU Bg {df`

H$m ì`mnH$ AkmZ hr h¡, naÝVw Bg AkmZ H$mò{X h_ XoIVo h¢, Vmo hmW bJVm Zht, AV…

^oX~w{Õ H$ënm{X H$s AñWm{`Vm Am{X _| hoVw Zht§ hmo gH$VrŸ&&4&& JÚ^mJ go {Og AW© H$s {g{Õ H$s JB© h¡, Cg AW© H$m A~ nÚ go Cng§hma H$aVo h¢Ÿ & ho lram_Or, Bg{bE {H$gr H$s Z Vmo Hw$N> g¥[îQ> hmoVr h¡, Z {H$gr g_` Hw$N> ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$^r Hw$N> CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, `h Omo Hw$N> Ñí` h¡, g~ emÝV, AO, ~«÷ê$n hr

[ñWV h¡ &&5&&

OJV² H$m {dZme Zht hmoVm, Bg_| Xygar `w[ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

Omo Ag§»` ~‹S>o go ~‹S>o AmH$meVH$ Ho$ Am¡a N>moQ>o go N>moQ>o na_mUw VH$ Ho$ nXmW© h¢, CZ g~_|

^r Omo gÎmm h¡, dh {dewÕ {MÝ_mÌ H$s hr gÎmm h¡ Ÿ&&6&& `h OJV² Cg _hm{M{V H$m eara h¡, _hm{M{V Vmo ZîQ> hmoVr Zhr|, Bg{bE CgHo$ {dZme Ho$ {~Zm OJV² H¡$go ZîQ> hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?&&7&& OJV² g§{dV² H$m öX` h¡, `h Vmo ñdßZ _| ^r, {OgH$m gma kmZ^md h¡, à{gÕ h¢, `m|

H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go ñdßZ _| OJV² Ho$ ê$n go g§{dV² H$m (kmZH$m)öX` hr ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr Am[X gJ© go boH$àh g~ Omo Hw$N> ^mgVm h¡, dh kmZê$n AmË_m H$m hr öX` h¡, Am¡a Agb _| `h g~ h¡-

1986

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{MXmH$meê$n Ÿ&&8&& ^Ð, `h g¥[îQ> {MXmH$me H$m H$mën{ZH$ Ad`d(A§J) h¡ Am¡a A§J^yV

H$[ënV Bg g¥[îQ> Ho$ CX` VWm j` ^r Eogo hr H$[ënV A§J h¡, AV… Omo Hw$N> h¡ dh MoVZê$n AmH$me h¡, Eogr [ñW{V _| H$m¡Z ZmedmZ Am¡a AZmedmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ?&&9&& `h Omo na_mW©
kmZê$n AmË_m h¡, dh H$mQ>Zo Ho$ Àmo½` h¡ Ÿ& dh na_mW© {M{V (~«÷) Akm{Z`m| H$mo {XImB© Zht n‹S>Vr, CgH$m Omo H$[ënV öX` h¡, dh OJV² hr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go Cg na_mW© MoVZ H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a

{dZme Zhr hmoVm , d¡go hr CgHo$ öX`^yV OJV² Ed§ OJV² Ho$ hoVw AkmZ Ho$ AZw^d H$s ^r CËn{Îm `m {dZme Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Ho$db ñ_aU Am¡a {dñ_aU ñd^mdê$n go AZw^d Am¡a AZw^d dh H$ënZm H$aVr h¡ Ÿ&&10&&

OJV² H$s AmË_m ^r A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo boH$a hr h¡, Bggo ^r OJV² {dZída Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h Amn OmZ br{OE {H$ Omo Omo nXmW© {Og {Og dñVw Ho$ ñdê$n^yV h¢, do Cg Cg dñVw Ho$ {dZme Ho$ {~Zm {dZîQ> Zht hmo gH$Vo, Bg {Z`_ Ho$ AmYma na ~«÷ê$n Ñí`

~«÷ Ho$ gÑe A{dZmer hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ñdê$n OJV² H$m {dZme V^r hmoJm O~ ~«÷{dZme hmoJm, naÝVw ~«÷ Vmo emídV h¡, Bg{bE OJV² ZîQ> Zhr§ hmo gH$Vm &&11&&

`{X e§H$m hmo {H$ ~«÷ê$n {díd h¡, V~ Vmo ~«÷ ^r AZoH$ Vah H$m hmoZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$

{díd AZoH$ Vah H$m h¡, Vmo Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

_hmàbÀm{X ^r Cg _hmH$mbê$n na_mË_m Ho$ H$[ënV Ad`d hr h¢, Bg{bE {díd H$s AZoH$Vm go ~«÷ _|, AZoH$Vm Zht§§ Am gH$Vr, O¡go {H$ Va§Jm| H$s AZoH$Vm go Ob _| &&12&&

`{X e§H$m hmo {H$ g¥[îQ>, àbÀm{X Ag§»ÀMoVZ Ad`dm| gòwŠV AmË_m {dewÕ {MXoH$ag H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡, Vmòh e§H$m `mo½` Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ d¥j ZJa Am{X AZoH$ à{V{~å~m| gòwŠV
ñ\${Q>H${ebm O¡go {dewÕ {MXoH$agê$n hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg Amè go CÎma XoVo h¢ &

{MÝ_mÌ na_ ~«÷ê$n AmH$me _| {H$g hoVw go g¥[îQ> Am¡a àb` hmo gH$Vo h¢ VWm {H$g hoVw go

{H$g Vah ^md{dH$ma Am{X Y_© ^r {ZamH$ma {MXmH$me _| hmo gH$Vo h¢ AWm©V² {H$gr Vah ^r Zht hmo gH$Vo Ÿ&&13&& O¡go ñ\${Q>H$ _| n‹S>o hþE {MÌ-{d{MÌ à{V{~å~ ñ\${Q>H$ ê$n go hr [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr Bg g§{dXoH$ag ~«÷ _| n‹S>o ò OJV², _hmàbÀm{X {MÌ{d{MÌ à{V{~å~ê$n ^md ^r

~«÷ê$n go hr {ñWV h¡§ Ÿ&&14&&

O¡go _Z Ho$ g§H$ën go O{ZV `jZJa Am{X Ho$db _Zmoê$n h¢, d¡go hr {dewÕ {M{V Ho$
g§H$ën go O{ZV ò ^md ^r {dewÕ {M{Vê$n hr h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & g_ñV AmH$mam| go a{hV ñdÀN> {M{V_mÌñdê$n AmË_m Ñí` H$s H$ënZm H$aHo$ AYrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& R>rH$ hr h¡, Omo ~mbH$ AnZo öX` _| _Z go {Og `j H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡, dh CgHo$

ŸyÕ - 61]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1987

AYrZ hmo hr OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&15&&

`h g~ Vmo R>rH$ h¡, na§Vw àíZ `h CR>Vm h¡ {H$ OJV² A{dZmer H¡$go ? BgH$m CÎmàh h¡ -A{dZmer ~«÷ H$m dh Ad`d h¡, Bggo Bg Amè H$mo boH$a d¥jemIm Ho$ ÑîQ>mÝV
go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, O¡go Ad`dm| gòwŠV d¥j Ho$ emIm, ñH$ÝY, \$b, nëbd, nwîn Am{X Ad`d (A§J) h¢ d¡go hr AmH$me go ^r AË`ÝV ñdÀN>, ì`nXoe ({Zê$nU) Ho$ Àmo½`, na_mW©KZ MoVZê$n AmË_m Ho$ àb`, _hmàb`, Zme, CËn{Îm, ^md, A^md,gwI, Xw…I, OÝ_, _aU, gmH$ma,

{ZamH$ma Am{X Ad`d h¢ & AV… O¡gòh AmË_mê$nr Ad`dr A{dZmer Am¡a dU©ZmVrV h¡ d¡go hr gJ©, àbÀm{X Ad`d ^r A{dZmer Ed§ dU©ZmVrV h¢ &&16&& ÑíÀm¡a AÑí` H$m ^oX H¡$go h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{ZaÝVa hr EH$ñdê$ndmbo Ad`d Am¡a Ad`{d`m| _|, Mmho do Ñí`ê$n hmòm AÑí`ê$n,

{H$gr g_` ^r ^oX Zht ahVm Ÿ&&17&&

Ad`d Am¡a Ad`dr Ho$ A^oX H$m, d¥j Am¡a d¥j Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s g_mZVm ~VbmH$a,{Zê$nU

H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go d¥j Ho$ A[ñVËd _| _yb^yV H$maU d¥jkmZ h¡, d¡go hr na_mW©KZ AmË_m Ho$ OJV² Ho$

A[ñVËd _| kmZ hr _yb^yV H$maU h¡, (Bg[bE g_mZVm à{gÕ hr h¡¡¡ Eogr [ñW{V _| kmZê$n _yb Ho$ AmYmana hr {H$gr-{H$gr àXoe _| Omo Hw$N> {d[MÌVm h¡, CgH$m d¥j Ho$ gÑe n[akmZ

H$aZm Mm{hE Ÿ& O¡go-) na_mW©KZ na_mË_ d¥j H$m H$ht na g¥[îQ> ê$n _Ü`H$mîR> h¡, H$ht na bmoH$mÝVaê$n VZo h¢, H$ht na Oå~yÛrn Am{X ì`dñWmË_H$ emImE± h¢, H$ht na nXmW© ê$n nëëd h¢, H$ht na àH$meê$n \$yb h¢, H$htna AÝYH$maê$n h[aV nÎmm| H$s h[àmbr h¡, H$ht na AmH$meê$n H$moQ>a h¢, H$ht na àb`ê$n Jwë_ (Jm±R>o) h¢, H$ht na h[aha Am{X CÎm_ XodVmê$n JwÀN>o h¢, H$ht na O‹S>Ëdê$n {N>bHo$ h¢ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma {ZamH$ma AmH$meê$n hr AmH$ma{deofm| go g§{dXmË_H$ ~«÷ _| àVrV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh ~«÷ Ho$ gÑe ñdÀN> ñd^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cggo A{^ÝZ ~ZH$a hr [ñWV h¢ &&18&&

Bgr AW© H$mo H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {OVZo ^{dî`H$mb Ho$ nXmW© h¢ , {OVZo ^yVH$mb Ho$ nXmW© h¢,{OVZo dV©_mZ H$mb Ho$
nXmW© h¢, {OVZo gJ© h¢, {OVZo àb` h¢, do g~ AZw^d go hr {gÕ hmoVo h¢, AV… AZw^dê$n h¢

Am¡a AZw^d ñdgÎmmË_H$ AmË_m hr h¡, Bg{bÈm| g~ Hw$N> ~«÷ê$n hr AMb {ñWV h¡ &&19&& V~ Š`m ~«÷ _| H$[ënV g¥[îQ>, àbÀm{X gË` h¢ ? Bg àíZ H$m ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ&

`Ú{n Eogm (g¥[îQ> H$s ~«÷_`Vm) h¡, VWm{n na_ ~«÷ê$n AmH$me _| g¥[îQ>, _hmàb`

1988

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Am{X H$moB© ^r a§J Eogo Zht h¢, O¡go MÝÐ{~å~ _| H$b§H$eyÝ`Vm &&20&& lram_Or, gånyU© _bm| go a{hV na_ {MXmH$me _| H$hm±§ g¥[îQ>-àb` Ho$ H$b§H$, H$hm± Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a AÝV H$s H$ënZm VWm H$hm± bmoH$mÝVam| Ho$ {d^«_ ? &&21&&

V~ Cg àH$ma Ho$ {d^«_ _| H$m¡Z hoVw h¡ Am¡a CgH$s em[ÝV H¡$go hmoVr h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & AmË_m Ho$ Vm[ÎdH$ ñdê$n H$m An[akmZ hr Cg_| Xmof-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo J`m h¡, Bg{bE

~møÑ[îQ> H$mo hQ>mH$a Ho$db àË`JmË_m H$r Amoa bJmB© J`r ~w{Õ gò{X {dMma {H$ò OmVo h§¡, Vmo Cgr {dMma go dh ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&22&&

Omo AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ H$m gmYH$ h¡. dh O~ Ma_ (A[ÝV_) AmË_gmjmËH$ma d¥{Îm go àH$m{eV
hmo OmVm h¡, V~ dhr AkmZ H$m ~mYH$ ~Z OmVm h¡ & Bg {df` _| `w[ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X {dMmam Om`, Vmo dh AkmZ {Og kmZê$n AmË_m go {gÕ hþAm h¡, Cgrgo dh Cg àH$ma ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, {Og àH$ma ndZ go hr O{ZV A{½Zê$n XrnH$ ndZ go ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&23&& kmZ, AkmZ Am¡a AkmZ Ho$ H$m`© H$m {ZdV©H$ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & AkmZ ^br^m±{V n[akmV hmo OmZona "dh Wm hr Zht' Bg ê$n go OmZm OmVm h¡ VWm ~ÝY

Am¡a _moj go a{hV ~«÷ hr g~ Hw$N> h¡, `m| ~moY hmoVm h¡ &&24&& ho am_Or, _moj Ho$ {bE ò hr d{U©V

~moY Am{X Cnm` _¢Zo Amngo ~Vbmò Ÿ& {Og nw‹é>f H$m gVV à`ËZ AmË_m Ho$ {dMma _| Mmby ahVm h¡, dhr A{YH$mar nwéf BZ Cnm`m| H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡, Bg_| H$moB© g§è Zht h¡ Ÿ&&25&& lram_Or, `h AZm{X OJV²-ê$nr Omb H$^r CËnÝZ hþAm hr Zht h¡ naÝVw Omòh Hw$N> d{U©V Ord Am{Xê$n OJV² ^mgVm h¡, dh Vmo ^moJ Am¡a _moj MmhZo dmbm `mZr AnZo Vm[ÎdH$
ñdê$n H$mo Z OmZZo dmbm ~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ& d{U©V {dMmaÑ[îQ> go A{U_m Am[X AmR> JwUm| gòwŠV
gd}ída ^r _m`mê$n hmoZo go Agma h¡ Ÿ& Bg n«H$ma Ho$ D±$Mo d¡am½` go B©ídaê$nVm H$mo V¥Uê$n g_P ahm H$moB© A{YH$mar nwéf AnZo _| {Za{VèmZÝXén ~«÷ê$nVm H$m {ZíM` H$a AnZr AmË_m _| nyU© g§VwîQ> hmo {ñWV ahVm h¡ &&26&& BH$gR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

~mgR>dm± gJ©

AmH$meê$n _w{Z H$s AZoH$$~«÷mÊS> XoIZo H$s BÀN>m VWm ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe AmH$meê$n ór Ho$ gmW ~mVMrV H$m dU©ZŸ&

^JdZ², n{j`m| H$s ZmBª AmH$me _| C‹S>Vo hþE AmnZo Š`m Cg OJV²-g_yh H$mo n[a{ÀN>ÝZ^md go [ñWV hmoH$a XoIm `m An[a[ÀN>ÝZ {MXmH$me ^md gòm| gÝXoh H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², n{j`m| H$s ZmBª AmH$me _| C‹S>Vo hþE AmnZo Cg g_` Cg

ŸyÕ - 62]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1989

OJV²-g_yh H$m Omo AdbmoH$Z {H$`m, dh Š`m EH$Xoe _| [ñWV hmoH$a {H$`m `m {MXmH$meê$n eara go {H$`m (`h H$hZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò)Ÿ&&1&& BZ_| Xygao {dH$ën H$m AdbmoH$Z H$a _hmamO d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, O~ AZÝV AmË_m gd©ì`mnH$ {MXmH$meê$n hmo J`m, V~ Cg AZÝV AdñWm _| _oao J_Z Am¡a AmJ_Z H¡$go hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? &&2&& Z Vmo Cg g_` _¢ EH$ ñWmZ _| [ñWV hmo ahm Wm Am¡a Z Vmo _¢ J{V_` hmo ahm Wm, Bg{bE Bg Anamoj AmË_ñdê$n {MXmH$me _| hr AnZo Bgr An[a{ÀN>ÝZê$n go _¢Zòh g~ OJV²-g_yh XoIm &&3&& EH$Xoe[ñW{V Am{X H$s H$ënZm Ho$ {~Zm ñdmË_ê$n go AZmË_Xe©Z H$s Aà{g{Õ H$m ÑîQ>m§V

XoH$a {ZamH$aU H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go Xoh _| AmË_Ëd~w{Õ hmoZo go _o¢ n¡a go boH$a _ñVH$n`©ÝV g^r A§Jmo H$mo XoIVm hÿ±, d¡go hr _¢Zo Bg M_© Mjw Ho$ {~Zm ^r {MÐþnr Mjw go OJËg_yh XoIm &&4&& Ag§J, CXmgrZ Am¡a Ad`deyÝ` ~«÷^yV H$m Ad`d OJV² H¡$go hþAm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Cg g_m{YH$mb _| AmH¥${VeyÝ` {Zad`d[ñW{V gånÝZ {Z_©b {MXmH$me ê$n hþE ^r _oao do OJV² _oar gÎmm hr go gÎmmdmZ hmoZo go Ad`dg_yh hmo Jò Wo,{Oggo {H$ _oar dñVwñd^mdVm ñdV… ZîQ> Z hmo gH$s Wr VWm ñdV… gÎmmeyÝ` hmoZo go CZ_| dñVwVm ^r Z Wr, H$hZo H$m VmËn`©

`h {H$ Cg g_` dmñV{dH$ Ad`dVm Z hþB© Ÿ&&5&&

CŠV AW© _| ñdm[ßZH$ OJV² Ho$ Vah Ho$ ê$n H$mo à_mU ê$n go Cn[ñWV H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg {df` _| AmnH$mo à_mU Vmo ñdßZ _| XoIm J`m ^wdZ{d^«_ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ ñdßZ _o§ Omo ÑíÀZw^yV hmoVm h¡ dh {MXmH$me hr h¡, CgHo$ {gdm Am¡a Hw$N> Zht &&6&&

"`Ì Ëdñ` gd©_mË_¡dm^yÎmËHo$Z H§$ níòV²' BË`m{X lw{V Vmo {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y _| hr OJV²

Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ A^md H$m dU©Z H$aVr h¡, g[dH$ën g_m{Y _| OJV² Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ A^md H$m dU©Z Zht H$aVr, Bg A{^àm` go ZoÌ Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ {~Zm ^r OJV² Ho$ AdbmoH$Z _| Xygam ÑîQ>m§V XoVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go d¥jXohmË_^yV - d¥j H$m A{^_mZr Ord nÌ, nwîn, \$bm{X go gånÝZ AnZo H$mo hr XoIVm h¡, d¡go hr AnZo kmZê$nr ZoÌ go _¢Zo Bg gmao OJV² H$mo XoIm Ÿ&&7&& AZÝV-g_wX«m{^_mZr Ord g_ñV ObMam|, Va§Jm|, AmdVm] Ed§ \o$ZH$mo O¡go OmZVm h¡, d¡go hr _¢oZo ZmZm{dY AZoH$
g§gmam| H$mo OmZm Ÿ&&8&& O¡go Ad`dr AnZo Ad`dm| H$mo AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ AÝXa AnZo go AZÝ`
hr g_PVm h¡, d¡go hr BZ g¥[îQ>`m| H$mo _¢Zo g_Pm &&9&& ho, lram_MÝÐOr, ~moYñdê$n AmË_m Ho$
gmW EoŠ` H$mo àmßV hþAm _¢ A~ ^r CZ ZmZm{dY AZoH$ g¥[îQ`m| H$mo d¡go hr Xoh, AmH$me, nd©V, Ob Am¡a ñWb _| ^r XoooI ahm hÿ± Ÿ&&10&& `h gmam {díd h_mao gm_Zo Cn[ñWV h¡ Ÿ& ~moYñdê$n

1990

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmË_m Ho$ gmW EH$Vm H$mo àmßV hþAm _¢ Ka Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a ~mha Ho$ Xoe H$mo BZ ZmZm OJV² g_yhm|
go n[anyU© g_PVm hy± &&11&& O¡go Ob agVm H$mo OmZVm h¡, O¡go {h_ erVbVm H$mo OmZVm h¡, O¡go ñnÝXZ H$mo hdm OmZVr h¡, d¡go hr ewÕ~w{Õ kmZr nwéf Bg g§gma H$mo ^r OmZVm h¡ &&12&& Š`m AHo$bo Amn hr OmZVo h¢ ? Bg na "Zht' `h H$hVo h¢ & Omo-Omo {ddoH$s nwéf ewÕ ~moYmË_m Ho$ gmW EoŠ`H$mo àmßV hmo MwHo$ h¢, do g~Ho$ g~ _oao gmW

EH$ê$n hmo Jò h¢, Bg[bE _¢ CZ g~H$m EH$ AmË_m hmoH$a AnZo AmË_m H$mo Bg Vah XoIVm hÿ± &&13&& Bg gdm©Ë_ñdê$n Ñ[îQ> H$m n[anmH$ hmo OmZo na doÎmm, doXZ Am¡a d¡Úê$n (kmVm, kmZ

Am¡a kò ê$n) {ÌnwQ>r~w{Õ ñdmË_m{V[aŠV H$moB© Xygar dñVw Ho$ ê$n _| Zht ah nmVr, Š`m|{H$

{dkmZê$n AmË_m Ho$ gmW g~H$s EH$ê$nVm C{XV hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&&14&& EH$ hr kmZ go ì`d{hV VWm XyañW nXmWm] H$m Xe©Z AmnH$mo H¡$go hþAm, Bg Ame§H$m na ÑîQ>m§V Ûmam BgH$m g§^d ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&
nd©V na [ñWV nwéf H$s {Xì` Ñ[îQ> O¡go H$amo‹S>m| `moOZ na {ñWV ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa nXmWm] H$mo XoIVr h¡, d¡go hr _¢Zo ^r ò g~ OJV² XoIo &&15&& O¡go n¥Ïdr_§S>b H$m A{^_mZr Ord n¥Ïdr na Ho$ {Z{Y, YmVw, ag Am{X g^r nXmWm] H$mo OmZVm h¡, d¡go hr _¢Zo AnZo go A{^ÝZ
gånyU© Ñí` g_yh H$mo OmZm &&16&&
lram_MÝX«Or Zo H$hm … ho H$_bbmoMZ ~«÷Z², O~ Amn Bg Vah AZw^d H$a aho Wo, V~

Am`m© N>ÝX n‹T>Zooodmbr Cg H$mÝVm Zo Š`m {H$`m, dh H${hò &&17&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg Am`m© N>ÝX H$m nmR> H$aVr hwB© Cgr n«H$ma àe§gm{X àr{VOZH$ ì`mnma gòwŠV, {MXmH$meearaYm[aUr dh H$mÝVm AmH$me _| Xodr H$s Vah _oao g_rn _| [ñWV hþB© &&18&&

`{X dh AmnHo$ g_rn [ñWV Wr, Vmo {\$a AmnZo {~Zm g_m{Y Ho$ hr nhbo hr Cgo Š`m| Zht XoIm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡gm _¢ AmH$me_èara Wm d¡gr hr dh bbZm ^r AmH$me_èara Wr, AV… g_m{Y Ho$
nhbo Cg eara go _¢ Cgo Z XoI gH$m &&19&& AmH$meñdê$n _¢ Wm, AmH$me_èaraYm[aUr dh Wr VWm AmH$me_` dh gmam g§gmag_yh ^r Cg g_` {MXmH$me _| hr [ñWV Wm &&20&&

`{X dh H$mÝVm AmH$meê$n hr Wr, Vmo {\$a Or^, Vmb, AmoR> Ed§ àmUdm`w Ho$ Z ahZo go H¡$go dh Am`m© H$m nmR> H$a gH$s, `h lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, eara _| [ñWV Or^, Vmbw, AmoR> VWm àmUm| Ho$ à`ËZm|
go CËnÝZ hþE dUm] go Omo dmŠ` CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ dh AmH$meearaYm[aUr Cg, ór go H¡$go CËnÝZ hþAm ? &&21&&

ŸyÕ - 62]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1991

Ed§ AmH$meñdê$n AmnHo$ {bE ^r CgHo$ ê$nXe©Z H$m n`m©bmoMZ H$aZm H$moB© gab H$m_

Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^JdZ², ~møê$n Am{X H$m Xe©Z VWm Amä`ÝVa _Z H$m AZw^d ewÕ {MXmH$meê$n AmË_mAm|

H$mo H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg{bE Cg g_ÀmnZo O¡go OJV² Ho$ Xe©Z VWm gå^mfU Am{X ì`dhma

{H$ò, CgH$m Omo {ZMmo‹S> hmo, dh _wPgo H$hZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&22&& H$ënZm gòh g~ Hw$N> CËnÝZ h¡, Bg_| ñdßZÑîQ>mÝV hr à_mU h¢, `h CÎma XoVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go ñdßZ _| ~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa kmZ, eãXnmR> VWm dMZ AmH$me _o§ hr {ñWV ahVo h¢ d¡go hr do g^r nXmW© Cg {MXmH$me _|
hr ah aho h¢ Ÿ&&23&& ho lram_Or, O¡go AmnHo$ ñdßZ _| {MXmH$me hr ~mø VWm Amä`ÝVa nXmWm] Ho$ ê$n go C{XV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr _oao Cg g_m{YH$mb _| ^r dh gmam Ñí`àn§M

{MXmH$meê$n hr [ñWV Wm Ÿ&&24&&

`h Vmo _¢ ~hþV hr H$_ H$h ahm hÿ± {H$ dh gmam Ñí` àn§M {MXmH$me ê$n hr [ñWV WmŸ& VÎdV… {dMma H$aZo na Vmo Bg g_` `h gånyU© g§gma ^r {MXmH$me ê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& `hm± ^r earam{X ^«m[ÝV go hr ì`dhma^«_ hmo ahm h¡, `h _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& h_mao {bE Ho$db dhr Ñí` {MXmH$meén Wm, Eogr ~mV Zhr§ h¡, {H$ÝVw ò {OVZo nXmW© h_
bmoJm| H$s ~w{Õ Ho$ {df` h¢ do g~Ho$ g~ VWm `h gmam g§gma ^r ñdÀN> {MXmH$me ê$n hr Bg g_` ^r Eogo {dÚ_mZ h¢, O¡go {H$ h_mao Cg g_m{YH$mb _| {dÚ_mZ Wo Ÿ&&25&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, OJV² H$s dmgZm go Cn{hV {M{Vñd^md H$m Omo {ZíM` h¡ dh EH$ na_mW© _hmYmVw (na_mW©ê$nr loîR>_{U) h¡, `h gd©Ì lw{V VWm ~«÷kmZr {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZw^d Am{X go à{gÕ h¡ &&26&& ^X«, earañWmZ H$aUm| (Or^ Am{X B[ÝÐ`m|§) H$s gÎmm _| AmnH$mo H$m¡Z-gr à^m h¡ ? O¡go CZHo$

Xohm{X {ñWV h¢ d¡go hr h_mam ^r `h [ñWV h¡ &&27&& O¡go ñdßZm{X Xohm| H$s gÎmm h¡, d¡go hr `h

^r h¡, O¡gòh h¡, d¡go hr dh ^r h¡ Ÿ& AgV² `h OJV² gÐÿnVm H$mo _mZm| àmßV h¡ VWm {Z{d©eof AmË_VÎdê$n Omo gV² h¡ dh ^r Amd¥V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AgV²-gm - AË`ÝV Aà{gÕ gm-[ñWV
h¡Ÿ& BVZm hr Zht Am¡a gw{Zò -{MXmZÝXñd^md H$m Omo ì`Ë`mg h¡ (CbQ>\o$a h¡) dh ^r Eogm hr h¡ Ÿ&&28&& O¡go ñdßZ _| n¥Ïdr Ho$ D$na IoVr Am{X, amñVm| nàmVm`mV Am{X VWm _hb Am{X

Ho$ D$na èZ Am{X H$m Omo ì`dhma hmoVm h¡ dh ^r g~ {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ & d¡go hr Cg g_`

_¢, Amn, dh ór VWm dh Am¡àh g~ Hw$N> {MXmH$meê$n hr Wm &&29&& O¡go ñdßZ _| Z ahVo hþE ^r `wÕ Ho$ H$mobmhb VWm `mVm`mV H$m _ZwîÀZw^d H$aVo h¢, d¡go hr ò OJV² Ho$ g_yh _Zwî`m| Ûmam AZw^yV hmo aho h¢ Ÿ&&30&&
ñdßZ Ho$ d¡{MÍ` _| ^r {H$gr AÝ` hoVw H$s g§^mdZm H$m Vmo AdH$me hr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$

1992

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AZdñWm Am{X Xmof Am OmZo Ho$ ^` go g^r dm{X`m| Ho$ Mwn hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU "EH$_mÌ

A{dÚmon{hV {MXmË_m H$m hr `h ñd^md h¡ 'Bg _oao nj H$s hr AÝV _| {g{Õ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, `{X Amn `h H$h| {H$ `h ñdßZÑí`lr H¡$go hþB©, Vmo AmnH$m dh H$hZm Ag§JV hmoJm Ÿ& `h AdmÀ` h¡, Š`m|{H$ ñdßZmZw^d[ñW{V go AÝ` H$moB© Xygam hoVw hr Zht h¡ &&31&& ñdßZ H¡$go {XImB© XoVm h¡, `h nyN>Zodmbo H$mo g^r bmoJ `hr CÎma XoVo h¢ {H$-O¡go Vw_

XoIVo hmo Ÿ& VmËn`© `h {H$ CgH$m AZw^d hr CgHo$ àíZ H$m EH$_mÌ CÎma h¡ Ÿ& `hm± na CgH$m gmYH$ H$moB© Xygam hoVw Zht§ h¡ &&32&&
gwfw[ßVgÑe àb` Ho$ AZÝVa àW_ gJ© go hr ñdßZOÝVw H$s Vah H$ënZm ê$n {damQ>mË_m

{MXmH$me _| {MXmH$me H$m hr {dñVma H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h§¡ Ÿ& gwfw[ßVgÑe àb` Ho$ AZÝVa AmH$me _| ñdßZ Ho$ Ord Ho$ gÑe àW_ gJ© go hr {damQ²>-
ê$n {MXmH$me hr {MXmH$me _| nañna {df`-{df`rê$n go gmnoj hmoH$a ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ&&33&& V~ Š`m ÐîQ>mÝV^yV ñdßZ-ñd^md hr OJV h¡, "Zht' - Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_Or, _¢ AmnHo$ ~moY Ho$ {bE ñdßZ eãX go ì`dhma H$aVm hÿ± & dñVwV… `h Ñí`àn§M

VWm ñdßZ ^r Z Vmo gV² h¡ Am¡a Z AgV² hr h¡, {H$ÝVw Ho$db ~«÷ hr h¡ &&34&& Bg Vah AdmÝVa àíZ H$m CÎma XoH$a nyd© _| nyN>r J`r H$Wm Ho$ eof A§e H$mo H$hVo h¢Ÿ& VXZÝVa ho amKd, H$mÝV _| AZwamJdVr Cg Ñí`ê$n H$mÝVm go - CgHo$ A{^àm` H$m {deof kmZ aIZodmbr g§{dV² H$m g§H$ën H$aHo$-_¢Zòh nyN>m &&35&&

^JdZ², earaa{hV AmnH$m CgHo$ gmW àíZm{X ì`dhma H¡$go hþAm, Bg na H$hVo h¢Ÿ& ñdßZ _| ñdßZOZm| Ho$ gmW O¡gm ì`dhma n«d¥Îm hmoVm h¡, d¡gm hr Cg g_` _oam ^r ì`dhma Cg ór Ho$ gmW àd¥Îm hþAm &&36&&

CgHo$ gmW Cg g_` H$m _oam ì`dhma ^r d¡gm hr Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go ñdßZgÑe dh ì`dhma AmH$meê$n hr Wm, d¡go hr `h AmË_m, _|

VWm OJV² ^r {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ `h Amn OmZ br{Oò Ÿ&&37&& V~ H${hò, OJV² Am¡a ñdßZ, ò Xmo Zm_ Š`m| n‹S>o, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go ñdßZ H$m OJV² {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ d¡go hr `h OJV² ^r {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ AWm©V²

XmoZm| EH$-go h¢, Ho$db ^oX BVZm hr h¡ {H$ OmJ«V H$mb Ho$ àmaå^ _| Omo OJV² H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡

Cgo ñdßZ H$hVo h¢ Am¡a g¥[îQ> Ho$ n«maå^ _| {OgH$m CX²^d hmoVm h¡ Cgo OJV² H$hVo h¢ &&38&& `h Omo OJV² H$m Am^moJ h¡ dh ñdßZ hr h¡ AWdm Hw$N> Zht h¡, dh EH$_mÌ {MXmH$me hr h¡ & Š`m|{H$

Bg Vah Omo Hw$N> {XImB© XoVm h¡ dh g~ {Z_©b gV² VWm k[ßV_mÌ ~«÷ hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n go

[ñWV h¡ &&39&& AWdm ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h {deof H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Amn bmoJm| H$s dmgZm Ho$

ŸyÕ - 63]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1993

AmH$ma go ñdßZ H$m ÐîQ>m gmH$ma h¡, bo{H$Z g¥[îQ>ê$n ñdßZ H$m ÐîQ>m Vmo ñdV… {MXmH$me hr h¡ &&40&& O¡go ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` XmoZm| {Z_©b {MXmH$me hr h¢, d¡go hr ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` Ho$ _Ü` _|
n‹S>m Xe©Z ^r {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr Bg _hmZ² ñdßZê$n OJV² _| OJV²-ê$n go

{Z_©b {MXmH$me hr [ñWV h¡ &&41&& {ZamH$ma {MXmH$me H$m Omo öX` Ho$ ^rVa ñdV… OJÐÿn ñdßZ ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, Cg ñdßZ H$m OÝ_ H¡$go hmo VWm dÝÜ`mnwÌ Ho$ gÑe Cg OJV² go dh

{MXmH$me gmH$ma H¡$go hmoJm ?&&42&& gmH$ma Amn bmoJm| H$m Omo ñdßZ-OJV² {Z_©b {MXmH$meê$n h¡ V~ _oam {ZamH$ma ~«÷H$m ñdê$n OJV² {Z_©b {MXmH$meê$n Š`m| Z hmo Ÿ?&&43&& CnmXmZ

Am{X gm_J«r Ho$ {~Zm A{^{Îm _| hr {MXmH$me Bg OJÐÿnr ñdßZ H$mo {~Zm {Z{_©V hþE hr {Z{_©V-gm XoIVm h¡ Ÿ&&44&& H$mo_b {MXmH$meê$n {_Q²Qr go {haÊ`J^©Zm_H$ ~«m÷U Zo B{ÝÐ`ê$nr Pam|Im| gòwŠV Xohm{X g¥[îQ>ê$n _ÊS>n H$m `Ú{n {Z_m©U {H$`m h¡, {\ a ^r CgH$m dh {Z_m©U

Zht Ho$ ~am~a h¡ &&45&& Z Vmo H$V©¥Ëd h¡, Z ò OJV² h¢, Z ^moŠV¥Ëd h¡, Z Am[ñVH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z

Hw$N> Zm[ñH$Vm hr h¡, AV… gånyU© Ñí`m| H$m n[a_mO©Z hmo OmZo go CZH$m EH$_mÌ gmjr hr na_mW© h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn AnZo ^rVa nmfmUVwë` _m¡ZVm H$m Adbå~Z H$aHo$

~mhàWmàmßV àdmhn{VV ì`dhma H$aVo M[bò & O~ VH$ àmaãY H$_© H$m eof h¡ V~ VH$ `h eara ahòm BgHo$ ~mX Z aho - Bg_| H$moB© {deofVm Zht h¡ &&46&&

~mgR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

{VagR>dm± gJ©

AkmZr H$s X¥[îQ> _| ^rVa hr ^rVa AZÝV gJ©gån{Îm`m± h¢,
bo{H$Z ~«÷kmZr H$s Ñ[îQ> _| EH$_mÌ {MX²KZ ~«÷ hr g~ Hw$N> h¡, `h dU©ZŸ& ñdßZ ì`dhma H$m ÑîQ>mÝV XoH$a nyd© _| g_{W©V hþE ^r earaa{hV nwéf Ho$ g§^mfU Am{X
ê$n ì`dhma H$mo _ÝX~w{Õ nwéfm| Ho$ ñnîQ> ~moY Ho$ {bE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … "ho _wZo, Cg ór Ho$ gmW _wI, Or^ Am{X Ad`dm| go a{hV EH$_mÌ
dmgZmê$n Xoh go AmnH$m g§^mfU Am{X ì`dhma H¡$go hþAm ? Cg Xem _| AmnZo H$ M Q >V n Am{X dUm] H$m Or^ Ho$ {~Zm H¡$go CÀMmaU {H$`m ? &&1&& dUm] H$m Omo CÀMmaU Am{X ì`dhma h¡ Cg_| eara H$s H$maUVm Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ _¥VH$ Ho$
eara Ho$ ahVo hþE ^r d¡gm ì`dhma Zht XrIVm VWm eara Ho$ Z ahZona ^r ñdßZ _| Cg Vah H$m AZoH$ ì`dhma XrIVm h¡, AV… AÝd`ì`{VaoH$ì`{^Mma h¡ VWm ì`dhma H$mo ghoVwH$ _mZZo na gË`Vmn{Îm ^r h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE Omo Hw$N> ì`dhma h¡ dh g~ {g\©$ H$ënZm_mÌ h¡ & Cg Vah H$m ì`dhma Vmo Cg g_` ^r Xwb©^ hr Wm, Bg Amè go _hmamO d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢ &

1994

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MXmH$meê$n VËdkm{Z`m| Ho$ _V _| dUm] Ho$

~rM _| Omo H$ M Q> V n Am{X dU© h¢ CZHo$ {H$gr H$mb _| ^r CÀMmaU Eogo Zht hmoVo, O¡go _¥VH$m|

Ho$ _wI go {H$gr dU© Ho$ CÀMmaU Zht hmoVo, Š`m|{H$ do g^r H$ënZm_mÌê$n hr h¢ &&2&& CŠV AW© _| AZwHy$b VWm {dnj _| à{VHy$b VH©$ Cn{ñWV H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X H$ht ñdßZm| _§o dUm] H$m CÀMmaU na_mW© hmoVm h¡ Vmo {\$a nmg _| [ñWV OmJo hþE nw‹ê$f H$mo ^r CgH$m AZw^d hmoVm AWm©V² g_rnñW OmJ«V nwéf ^r Cgo gwZ nmVm &&3&& Bg{bE ñdßZ

_o§ CgH$s gË`Vm Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, dh EH$_mÌ ^«m§{V hr h¢ & {ZÐmñd^md ~b go H$[ënV {MXmH$me_mÌ

H$m dh ñ\w$aU {MXmH$me _| hr h¡ &&4&& O¡go ZoÌamoJ Ho$ H$maU MÝÐ_m _| H$mbmnZ, AmH$me _§o gmH$maVm, nËWa H$s _y{V© Am{X_| JrV Am{X ò g~ àm{V^m{gH$ AW©Vm H$mo àmßV {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡, d¡go hr ñdm[ßZH$ Xoh VWm eãX Am{X ^r VÎmV² kmV dñVw Ho$ g§ñH$mam| go Cn{hV {MXmH$meê$n hr hmoH$a Ad^mgVo h¢ &&5&& O¡go AmH$me H$m _yV©ê$n go ñ\w$aU AmH$me go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, d¡go hr dh {MXmH$me H$m ñ\w$aU Am{X ^r, Omo ñdßZkmZ _| OJXmH$ma go à{gÕ h¡, Cg {MXmH$me go

{^ÝZ Zht h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_Or, Cgo Amn {MXmH$meê$n hr g_{Pò &&6&& Bg Vah ñdßZ Ho$ nXmWm] _| {MXmH$me_mÌVm {gÕ H$aHo$ Cgr Ho$ gmå` go gm_Zo [ñWV VWm g_m{Y _| ÑîQ> nXmWm] _| ^r {MXmH$me_mÌVm {gÕ hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go ñdßZH$mbH$m OJV² {MXmH$meê$n h¡, d¡go hr h_ bmoJm| Ho$ gm_Zo [ñWV `h OmJ«V² H$mb H$m OJV² ^r {MXmH$meê$n ì`d[ñWV h¡ Ÿ& VWm O¡gòh OJV² {MXmH$meê$n hmoVo hþE ^r

{MXmH$meê$n Zht h¡, d¡go hr g_m{YH$mb H$m ^r _oam dh OJV² h¡ Ÿ&&7Ÿ&& Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ Omo Hw$N> XrIVm h¡ dh g~ {M{V H$m hr ñ\w$aUê$n M_ËH$ma h¡, AUw_mÌ

^r A{MÐÿn Hw$N> Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{Og ar{V gòh g~ gm¡ÝX`©nyU© OJV² ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm h¡ Cg ar{V go Vmo dh MVwa ~«÷ hr ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ& O¡gm `h OJV² gËÀm¡a [ñWa-gm ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm h¡ d¡gm Vmo dh MVwa ~«÷
hr [ñWV h¡ &&8&&
à_mUJåÒJËàn§M H$s VwbZm à_mUJå` ñdßZ go H$aZm ÀwŠV h¡, `h lr am_MÝÐOr Ame§H$m H$aVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², ñdßZê$n hr `h OJV² OmJ«Vñdê$n H¡$go Ad[ñWV h¡

VWm AgË` hr `h gË`-gm H¡$go hmo J`m, `h H¡$go g§^d h¡ ?&&9&& R>rH$ h¡, AmnmVV… `h ^bo hr Am±>Im| H$m {df` hmo Om`, {\$a ^r VÎdV… {d_e© H$mo ghZ Z

H$a gH$Zo go VWm A{ñWa hmoZo go ñdßZ H$m gmå` h¡ hr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h OJV² H¡$go ñdßZ hr h¡, `h Amn AÀN>r

ŸyÕ - 63]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1995

Vah gw{Zò & ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ hr ò OJV Z Vmo AmË_m go {^ÝZê$n h¡ Am¡a Z Vmo AmË_m Ho$ g_mZ
ò gË`ê$n Am¡a [ñWa hr h¡ Ÿ& ò g~ Ho$ g~ A{Zd©MZr` hr EH$_mÌ AmË_gÎmm go {ñWV h¡ &&10&& Bg Vah nañna EH$ Xwgao H$m ~rO hmoZo go VWm {déÕ ^oX Am¡a A^oXê$n Ed§ g_ Am¡a Ag_ê$n hmoZo go BZH$m ñdßZgmå` h¡ hr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ~rO H$s am{e _| AZw^yV hþE ~rO ñdßZ _| H$moB© AÝ`-AÝ` hmoVo h¢ , H$moB© R>rH$ do hr CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, H$moB© g_ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© {df_ ^r hmoVo h¢ & d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| g~ OJV² H$moB©

{df_ ^r hmoVo h¡§ &&11&&

Ho$bo H$s N>mb H$s aMZm H$s Vah nañna ^rVa-hr-^rVa AZÝVê$n _| BZH$s [ñW{V H$m AZw^d hmoZo go ^r ò g^r {_Ï`m h¢, Bg{bE ñdßZgmå` h¢ hr, `h H$hVo h¢ & àËòH$ OJV² Ho$ ^rVa nañna EH$ Xygao go Z XoIo Jò AZoH$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ñdê$n Ho$ ò OJV²²
d¡go hr C{XV hwE h¢, O¡go Hooo$bo H$s N>mb &&12&& CgrH$m nwZ… CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &
do g~ OJV² nañna EH$ Xwgao H$mo H$Xm{n Hw$N> Zht XoI nmVo VWm H$moR>r Ho$ ^rVa aIo Jò O‹S> ~rOm| H$s EH$ am{e H$s Vah ^rVa hr ^rVa ZîQ> ^r hmo OmVo h¢ &&13&& ZîQ> hmo OmZo na ^r do MoVZê$n hr ahVo h¢, Vno hþE Ißna ({^jmnmÌ) _| {Jao hþE Ob{~ÝXw Ho$ gÑe eyÝ`ê$nVm n«mßV H$a eyÝ`ñdê$n hr Zht hmo OmVo & h_ bmoJmo§ H$s Vah do nañna XoIVo ^r Zht, {H$ÝVw AkmZ go BZH$m MoVZ ê$n T>H$ OmZo H$o H$maU {ZaÝVa gmoò hþE-O¡go ñdßZH$m hr AZw^d H$aVo h¢ &&14&& gmoò hþE do Ord ñdßZO§Omb H$mo àmßV H$a dht na H$[ënV {XZm| _| AnZm g~ ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ & ñdßZ-OJV _| {ñWV do Agwa XodVmAm| go {ZhV hmoH$a AnZo AkmZ Ho$ H$maU Z Vmo _w{ŠV àmßV H$aVo h¢, Z O‹S>Vm Ho$ H$maU O‹S>^md H$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Z Xohg{hV hr do ahVo h¢ Ÿ& Eogr Xem _| Bg Vah Ho$ do ñdßZOJ[ËñW{V Ho$ {gdm hmo hr Š`m gH$Vo h¢ ? &&15,16&& Bgr Vah _Zwî` ^r AnZo ñdßZê$n OJV²-g_yh _| dmgZmAm| Ho$ H$maU AnZm-AnZm AmMma Am¡a ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ VWm do ñdßZ Ho$ _Zwî` ñdßZ Ho$ AÝ` nwéfm| go _ma {Xò OmZo na nydm}ŠV Agwa Ordm| Ho$ gÑe ñdßZnaånam _| hr [ñWV ahVo h¢ &&17&& My±{H$ do ^r kmZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

_moja{hV Am¡a earaeyÝ` hr ahVo h¢, Bg{bE do OmJ«V _| g_W© Am¡a dmgZmAm| go ì`dhmaerb Zht hmoVo Ÿ& AV… MoVZm Am¡a dmgZm gòwŠV Eogo _Zwî` ÑîQ>ñdßZê$n OJËg_yh Ho$ {gdm H$hm±

{Zdmg H$a| ? ñdßZ Ho$ {gdm CZH$s H$moB© Xygar J{V Zht h¡, `h VmËn`© h¡ &&18&&

`h Agwa Am¡a _Zwî`mo§ _§o Omo {XIbm`m J`m Ý`m` h¡, Cgo amjg Am{X _| bJmZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
gmoò hþE ñdßZê$n OJÁOmb H$s ì`dñWm Ho$ AZwgma AmMma H$aZodmbo Omo amjg ñdßZ Ho$

1996

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

XodVmAm| go _mao Jò, do Agwam| Ho$ gÑe Cgr ñdßZ _| hr ì`d[ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&19&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah Omo ñdßZ _| _mao Jò H${hò do Š`m H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& AkmZ Ho$ H$maU do _w[ŠV H$mo Zht àmßV
hþE VWm MoVZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nËWa Ho$ gÑe ^r do [ñWa Z aho &&20&& nd©V, gmJa, n¥Ïdr VWm AZoH$ OZm| go ^aòWm[ñWV Bg gånyU© Ñí` àn§M H$mo do bmoJ {MaH$mbVH$ Eogo AZw^d H$aVo h¢, O¡go ò gË`Ëdm{^_mZr h_ bmoJ AZw^d H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZH$m AnZm-AnZm ñdßZ {MaH$mb H$s AZwd¥{Îm go h_ bmoJmo§ Ho$ AZw^d H$s Vah OmJ«VAdñWmê$n hr hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&21&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZHo$ H$ën Am¡a OJV² H$s [ñW{V, O¡gr h_ bmoJm| H$s h¡ d¡gr hr h¡

Am¡a h_ bmoJm| Ho$ OJV² H$s [ñW{V ^r d¡gr hr h¡, O¡gr CZ bmoJm| H$s h¡ &&22&& Eogr [ñW{V _|
h_ bmoJm| go AZw^yV hmo ahm `h OJV² VWm BgHo$ ^rVa ahZodmbo h_ bmoJ `{X CZgo XoI {bò OmVo h¢, V~ Vmo ho lram_Or, BZHo$ ñdßZ Ho$ Omo nwéf h¢ do hr h_ bmoJ ò [ñWV h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ Omo ñdßZ Ho$ g§gma h¢, CZ_oo§ go H$moB© `h EH$ h_mam g§gma h¡- Eogm do bmoJ Adí` g_PVo hm|Jo &&23&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZHo$ ñdßZ Ho$ do nwéf AnZo VWm AÝ` nwéf Ho$ AZw^d go My±{H$ Vwë` h¢ AV…

do gË` hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ CZH$s gÎmm Ho$ {Z{_Îm^yV A{YîR>mZ {MXmË_m gd©Jm_r hmoZo go Vwë`
h¡Ÿ&&24&& O¡go AmË_m _| do ñdßZ Ho$ nwéf gË` h¢ d¡go hr Xygao ^r nw‹é>f, {OZH$m àËòH$ ñdßZ _|

_wPo AZw^d hmoVm h¡, gË` hr h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_Or Amn ^r CÝh| d¡gm hr g_{Pò &&25&& O¡go AmnZo Cg AnZo ñdßZ _| AZoH$ ZJa VWm AZoH$ ZmJ[aH$ XoIo, d¡go hr do g~ A~ ^r [ñWV h¢, Š`m|{H$
gd©ì`mnr ~«÷ gdm©Ë_H$ h¡ &&26&& VV²-VV² ñdm{ßZH$ nXmW© OmJ«V²AdñWm _| {derU© hmo OmVo h¢, `h O¡go AZw^d hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr do ñdßZH$mb _| [ñWV ^r ahVo h¢, `h ^r AZw^d hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AWdm g~H$s gÎmm ~«÷gÎmmê$n h¡, Bg[bE {H$gr H$s gÎmm H$m H$Xm{n Anbmn Zht [H$`m Om gH$Vm AV… gdm©Ë_H$ g^r gd©Ì gXm na~«÷ na_mË_m _| hr h¡ Ÿ& AmH$meê$n go [ñWV BgH$m Hw$N> ^r H$ht Zme Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr CËn{ÎmeyÝ`, {ZaÝVa Am¡a AZÝV na_mH$me ~«÷ _|

AÝVeyÝ`-AZoH$ {MÎmg_yh h¢, CZ_| AÝVeyÝ` (Agr_) AZoH$ OJV² Ho$ JU h¢, CZ_| ^r àËòH$ g§gma Ho$ AZoH$ AmH$me H$bm H$moe h¢, CZ_| ^r àËòH$ Ho$ AZoH$ g§gma _ÊS>b h¢, CZ_|

^r àËòH$ g§gma _§S>b Ho$ n¥{Wdr Am{X {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ AmH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ bmoH$ h¢, CZ bmoH$m| Ho$

AÝXa AZoH$ Ûrn h¢, CZ_§o ^r àËòH$ Ûrn Ho$ ^rVa AZoH$ nd©V h¢,CZ nd©Vm| _| ^r àËòH$ nd©V

_| AZoH$ _ÊS>bm| H$m {dñVma h¡, CZ_| ^r àËòH$ _ÊS>b Ho$ AZoH$ J«m_ h¢, CZ_| ^r àËòH$ Jm±d Ho$ AÝXa AZoH$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Jm±d h¢, CZ N>moQ>o-N>mo>Q>o Jm±dm| Ho$ ^rVa AZoH$ Ka h¢, CZHo$ ^r àËòH$

Ka Ho$ AÝXa AZoH$ àmUr ahVo h¢ Ÿ& CZ g~ àm{Ùm| Ho$ ~rM AZoH$ `wJm{XH$mb h¢ Ÿ& {OVZo Omo Ord _a MwHo$ h¢ Am¡a Omo _moja{hV [ñWV h¢ CVZo hr CZHo$ AZoH$ Aj` g§gma n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$

[ñWV h¢ &&27-32&&

ŸyÕ - 64]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1997

CVZr g§»`m go ^r g§gma H$s g§»`m g_mßV Zht hmo OmVr, Bg{bE AZdñWm ~am~a ~Zr hþB© h¡, Omo EH$_mÌ _m`m H$m hr Ab§H$ma h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& VWm CZ Ordm| Ho$ dmgZm Ho AÝXa AZoH$ Ord h¢ Am¡a CZ AZÝV Ordm| Ho$ AZÝV _Z
h¢ Ÿ& CZ_| ^r àËòH$ _Z Ho$ ^rVa Ag§»` g§gma_ÊS>b h¢, nwZ… CZ g§gma_ÊS>bm| Ho$ AZoH$
g§gma h¢, {\$a CZ g§gmam| _| ^r àËòH$ g§gma _| AZoH$ Ord h¢, nwZ… CZ Ordm| Ho$ AZoH$

_Z h¢ Am¡a CZ _Zm| Ho$ AZoH$ g§gma h¡ Ÿ&&33&& Bg Vah Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝ` `h Ñí`_mZ ^«_ ~am~a Mbm hr Om ahm h¡ & BgH$m H$ht na Amoa-N>moa Zht h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z hm±,

~«÷kmZr Ho$ nj _| `h g~ Hw$N> ~«÷ê$n hr [ñWV h¡ &&34&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, ^rVa _|, AmH$me _|, nmfmU _|, Ob _| Am¡a ñWb _| gd©Ì VV²-VV² nXmWm] Ho$ AÝXa My±{H$ {MÝ_mÌ
na_mË_m hr {damO_mZ h¡, AV… dhr gånyU© {dídê$n [ñWV h¡, "OJV' Bg Zm_H$s H$moB©

Xygar dñVw h¡ Zhr§§ Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| {MÝ_mÌ na_mË_m Ho$ gd©ì`mnr hmoZo go Ohm±-Vhm± gd©Ì

OJV² h¡ dh gmam {díd VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| {Z{d©eof {Za{VeÀmZÝX¡H$ag ~«÷ hr h¡, naÝVw dhr [díd Akm{Z`m| Ho$ _Z _| Ñí`àn§Mê$n go [ñWV h¡ `mZr AZW©ê$n hr h¡ &&35&&

{VagR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡gR>dm± gJ©
d{gîR>Or Ho$ àíZ H$aZo na {dÚmYar Ûmam {dñVma Ho$ gmW d¡am½`n`©ÝV AnZo Ka _| OÝ_ Am{X H$m {Zê$nUŸ & n«mg§{JH$ {df` H$m {ZénU H$a A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or àñVwV H$Wm H$m Ad{eîQ> ^mJ

H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, VXZÝVa Cg b{bV bbZm H$mo XoIH$a _¢Zo H$m¡VwH$go Cggo nyN>m, CgHo$ ZoÌ H$_b Ho$ gÑe Cëbmg go ^ao Wo Am¡a H$Q>mj_mbmAm| go _mbVr _mbm Ho$
gÑe ^bo bJVo Wo &&1&& H$_b Ho$ J^© Ho$ gÑe H$mo_b VWm gwÝXa ê$ndmbr ho bbZo, Vw_ H$m¡Z
hmo, _oao nmg Š`m| AmB© hmo, Vw_ {H$gH$s b‹S>H$s Am¡a {H$gH$s ^m`m© hmo, Š`m MmhVr hmo, H$hm± Or ahr hmo, Vw_ H$hm± H$s ahZodmbr hmo ? &&2&&

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Amn gw{Zò, _¢ AnZm d¥ÎmmÝV O¡gm h¡, d¡gm Amngo H$hVr hÿ± Ÿ& `Ú{n EH$mÝV _| naór go gå^mfU Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, VWm{n Xw…Iem[ÝV Ho$ {bE
àmW©Zm H$aZodmbr _wPgo Vmo Amn EH$mÝV _| X`m go nyN> gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ Xw…[Ìm| H$mo AmídmgZ XooZm gÁOZm| H$m Y_© h¡ &&3&&
nhbo AnZo Ka H$mo ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ H$aVr h¡ &

_hmamO àH$meê$n {MXmH$me Ho$ H$moe Ho$ {H$gr EH$ H$moZo _| H$moB© `h AmnH$m OJÐÿnr Ka

1998

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

[ñWV h¡ &&4&& Bg AmnHo$ OJÐÿnr Ka Ho$ AÝXa nmVmb, ^yVb Am¡a ñdJ©- ò VrZ Ka Ho$

AÝXa Ho$ àH$moîR> h¢, BZ VrZm| àH$moîR>m| _| {haÊ`J^© Ho$ AmH$ma _| [ñWV _m`m Zo {MÌ-{d{MÌ

H$ënZmê$n EH$ Hw$_mar H$m (J¥hñdm{_Zr H$m) H«$s‹S>mW© {Z_m©U {H$`m h¡ &&5&& CZ VrZm| _| Omo

^yVb h¡, dh H§$H$Um| Ho$ gÑe Ûrnm| Am¡a g_wÐm| go d{bV h¡ `mZr Mmam| Amoa go {Kam hþAm h¡, Bg{bE CZHo$ a§J go nmQ>b dU© H$m ~Zm hþAm CÝZV dh OJV²-bú_r H$m H$a_yb EH$ Vah go

~ZH$a [ñWV h¡ &&6&& gmVm| Ûrn Am¡a g_wÐm| Ho$ AÝV _| Mmam| Amoa go Xg hOmàmoOZ VH$
bå~r, Mm¡‹S>r gwdU©_`r n¥Ïdr [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&7&&

Cgr n¥Ïdr H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

_hmamÒh n¥Ïdr ~‹S>r hr {d{MÌ h¡ `h amV _| ^r ñd`§ àH$meVr ahVr h¡ `mZr Bg_| amV

H$mo ^r àH$me Ho$ {bE {H$gr AÝ` dñVw H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr, Bg_| g^r Vah H$s BÀN>mE±
g\$b hmo OmVr h¡, AmH$me Ho$ gÑèh {Z_©b h¡, Bg_| {MÝVm_{Ùm| H$s A{YH$Vm H$m\$s h¡, Yy{b H$m Vmo Bg_| Zm_{ZemZ Zht h¡, AnZr Anyd© N>Q>m go BgZo ñdJm©{X bmoH$m| H$mo ^r VwÀN> ~Zm

{X`m h¡ Ÿ&&8&& `h AßgamAm| H$mo gmW {bò hþE XodVmAm| Ed§ {gÕm| H$s brbm{dhma ^y{_ h¡ & Á`m|

[h Ho$db g§H$ën {H$`m, Ë`m| hr g~ Vah Ho$ ^moJ àmßV hmo Jò, Bg[bE AWm©V² g§H$ën_mÌgo g~

Vah H$m ^moJ {XbmZodmbr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh AË`§V gwÝXa h¡ &&9&& Cg _hr Ho$ AÝV _| (~mhar àmÝV _| ) EH$ bmoH$mbmoH$ Zm_H$m AË`ÝV {d»`mV nd©V h¡ Ÿ& OJV² bú_r H$o CÝZV H$a_yb^yV

Bg ^ynrR> H$mo CgZo H§$H$U Ho$ gÑe Mmam| Amoa go Koa {X`m h¡ &&10&& A~ Cg nd©V H$m dU©Z H$aVr h¡ Ÿ&

^JdZ², `h nd©V H$ht na Vmo _y‹T>_{V nwéfm| Ho$ AÝV…H$aU Ho$ gX¥e gXm AÝYH$ma go ì`mßV h¡ Am¡a H$ht na Vmo gm[ÎdH$ nwéfm| Ho$ AÝV…H$aU Ho$ gÑe gXm àH$me_` h¡ &&11&& O¡go gÁOZm| H$s g§J{V Am‡mX H$mo n¡Xm H$aVr h¡, d¡go hr `h H$ht na AË`ÝV hr Am‡mX H$mo n¡Xm H$aVm h¡ VWm O¡go _yIm] Ho$ gmW H$m g_mJ_ CÛoJ n¡Xm H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr `h H$ht na CÛoJ H$mo

^r n¡Xm H$aZodmbm h¡ &&12&& ~w{Õ_mZ nwéfm| Ho$ _Z _| O¡go g^r AW© {dñnîQ> ahVo h¢, d¡go hr Bg_| H$htna Vmo g^r AW© {dñnîQ> h¢ Am¡a H$ht na Vmòh BVZm A{VJhZ h¡, O¡go _yI© lmo{Ì`
nwéf H$m {MÎm h¡ Ÿ&&13&& H$ht na Vmo Bg_| MÝÐ_m H$s [H$aU| hr OmZo Zht nmVr, H$ht na gy`©

H$s hr {H$aU| Zht OmZo nmVr, H$ht na Vmo Bg_| _Zwî` hr _Zwî` ^ao n‹S>o h¢ Am¡a H$htna BgH$s

{XímmE± OZm| go EH$X_ eyÝ` h¢ &&14&& H$ht na Vmo XodVmAm| Ho$ ZJa Ho$ ZJa h¢, H$ht na X¡Ë`m| Ho$

~‹S>o-~‹S>o ZJa {dÚ_mZ h¢, H$ht na nmVmb Ho$ gÑe Jham h¡ `mZr dhm± àdoe hr hmoZm H${R>Z h¡, Vmo H$ht na AnZo {eIam| go CÝZV H$ÝYm {H$ò hþE h¡ &&15&& H$ht na Vmo CgHo$ JS²>‹T>m| _| JrY Ky_
aho h¢, H$htna Vmo g_mZ ^y^mJ Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>m hr bw^mdZm bJVm h¡, H$ht na Vmo CgHo$ ^rVar

ŸyÕ - 64]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

1999

^mJna {eIa H$s MmoQ>r go AmH«$m§V ~«÷mOr H$m ZJa ~gm h¡ Ÿ&&16&& H$ht na Vmo Cg_| OZm| go eyyÝ` ~‹S>o-~‹S>o O§Jb h¢, H$ht na H$ënmÝV H$s dm`w ~h ahr h¡, H$ht na \w$bdm[àm| _| {dÚmY[àm|

Ho$ JmZ hmo aho h¢ Ÿ&&17&& H$ht na nmVmb Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV Jhar Jw\$mAm| _| Hw$å^mÊS> {nemMm| H$m dmg hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>m ^`§H$a h¡, H$ht na ZÝXZdZ Ho$ Xwgao ^mB© Ho$ gÑe gwÝXa _w{Z Ho$

Aml_m| go ~‹S>m bw^mdZm bJVm h¡ &&18&& H$ht na {ZaÝVa hr [ñWV ahZo dmbo _Vdmbm| H$s ZmBª

JO©Z _| {ZaV _oK_ÊS>b h¢, Vmo H$ht na _oKm| H$m Xe©Z hr Xwb©^ h¡, H$ht na CgH$s gr_m Ho$
g_rnñW _ÊS>b ^rVar Jwhm[ÀN>Ð Ho$ H$maU A{VJhZ h¢ &&19&& H$ht na OZnX Ho$ {djwãY hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {dM{bV hþE _Zwî`m| Am{X Ho$ àhmam| go amjg-{nemM Am{X H$m {Zdmg ({nßnb Am{X) C[ÀN>ÝZ hmo J`m h¡ Am¡a H$ht na ahZodmbo _Zwî`m| H$s gÁOZVm Ho$ H$maU CgZo ñdJ© na

^r {dÒ nm br h¡ &&20&& H$ht na Vmo {ZaÝVa ~h ahr dm`wAm| Ho$ Ûmam hr ñWmda Am¡a O§J_ ^yV

CËnÝZ hr Zht hþE h¢, Vmo H$ht na {dfm{X amoJm| Ho$ Z ahZo Ho$ H$maU gd©{dZme go {Z_w©ŠV
ñWmdaO§J_ ^yV [ñWa h¢ &&21&& H$ht na _éñWbr Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o P§PmdmVm| Ho$ Ûmam CËnÝZ

P§H$maÜd{Z go _hmZ² ^`§H$a bJVm h¡, Vmo H$ht na dh H$_b`wŠV Vmbm~m| _| H$b-H$b Üd{Z

H$a aho gmagm| Ho$ H$maU _Zmoa_ h¢ &&22&& H$ht na Obm| H$m gwÝXa {dbmg h¡, H$ht na _oKm| Ho$

JO©Z go KK©aÜd[Z `wŠV h¡ Am¡a H$ht na à_Îm AßgamAm| Ho$ Xmobm{dbmgm| go H$m_ n¡Xm H$aZodmbm h¡ &&23&& H$ht na CgHo$ {XemVQ> {nemMm| Ed§ Hw$å^mÊS>m| go do[îQ>V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ñVãY h¢ Am¡a H$ht na Vmo CgHo$ ZXrVQ> na {dÚmYar Am¡a {gÕ Z¥Ë` H$a aho h¢ JrV Jm aho h¢ Ÿ&&24&& H$ht na

~ag aho _oKm| H$s ZXrê$n ~mhþAm| go CgH$m Hw$N> VQ>^mJ Vmo‹S> {Xò OmZo Ho$ H$maU ^`mdh bJVm h¡, Vmo H$ht na {ZaÝVa MbZodmbr dm`w Ho$ Ûmam bmò Jò AZoH$ _oKê$n gwÝXa dóm| Ho$ H$maU

^bm ^r bJVm h¡ &&25&& H$ht na AnZo H$moeê$nr _wIna [ñWV ^«_a^yV ZoÌm| go Ü`mZ H$a ahr H$_{b{Z`m| H$m g_yh ^am n‹S>m h¡, Vmo H$htna AßgamAm| Am¡a {gÕm| H$s a_{Ùm| H$s Xm±Vm| H$mo gwemo{^V H$aZodmbo Vmå~ybm| H$m dZ A{Va_Ur` bJVm h¡ &&26&& H$ht na Vn aho gy`© Am¡a OZVm Ho$ AmMaU go gwÝXa h¡ Vmo H$ht na amV Ho$ AÝYH$maê$n Ka _| _Îm {ZemMa Z¥Ë` H$a aho h¢ & AVEd ~r^Ëg ^r h¢ &&27&& H$ht na CËnÝZ hmo aho ~‹S>o-~‹S>o CËnmVm| Ho$ H$maU CgH$s ^y{_

_Zwî`m| Ho$ {dZme go ^`àX h¡, Vmo H$ht na CÎm_ amÁ`-gån{Îm go ~gmò Om aho ZJam| Ho$ H$maU
hf©n«X ^r h¡ &&28&& H$ht na AË`ÝV eyÝ` hr h¡, H$ht na OZnXm| go AmH«$mÝV h¢ & H$ht na ObnyU© _hmÛÝÛm| Ho$ H$maU Jå^ra h¢, Vmo H$htna ewîH$ nmVmbm| Ho$ H$maU ^rfU h¡ &&29&& H$ht na Cg_| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o H$ënVé d¥j h¢, H$ht na dh Oba{hV h¢, H$htna MbZo-{\$aZodmbo àmUr

^ao n‹S>o h¢, H$ht na ~‹S>o-~‹S>o hm{W`m| Ho$ PwÊS> Ho$ PwÊS> h¢, H$ht na à_Îm qgh, dmZa Am{X h¢

&&30&& H$ht na Vmo àm{Ùm| go eyÝ` hmoH$a hr ì`W© H$m CÞV ~Zm h¡, H$ht na bå~r _é^y{_ hr

2000

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
n‹S>r h¡, H$ht na H$a§O d¥jm| Ho$ H$maU dh A{VJhZ h¡, H$ht na Vmb Ho$ hr ~‹S>o-~‹S>o dZ Cg_|

{dÚ_mZ h¢ &&31&& H$ht na Cg_| AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b Am¡a {dñV¥V ~‹S>o-~‹S>o gamoda h¢ & H$ht na _hm_éñWb h¢ Vmo H$ht na {ZaÝVa C‹S> ahr Yy{b go dh nyU© h¡, H$ht na Vmo Cg_| Eogo AaÊ` h¢ {H$ CZ_| ~mahm| _mgm| H$s F$Vw ahVr h¢ `mZr EH$ gmW g^r F$VwAm| H$m CZ_| AmZÝX

{_bVm h¡ &&32&&& A{YH$ Š`m H$h±ÿ, _hmamO, CgHo$ {eIam| na Eogr aËZ_`r ~‹S>r-~‹S>r {ebmE±
h¢, Omo {H$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o nd©Vm| Ho$ g_mZ `mZr gø, _bÀm{X nd©Vm| Ho$ gÑe bJVr h¢, CZH$mo XoIH$a gw[ñWa _oK H$m hr ñ_aU hmo CR>Vm h¡ Am¡a do EH$X_ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b h¢ &&33&& ho _wZo, jragmJa Am¡a gy`© Ho$ gÑe Jm¡adU© CZ {eIañW {ebmAm| Ho$ D$na nwÌ, nm¡Ì Am{X
n[adma Ho$ gmW qgh, dmZa Am{X Eogo amV-{XZ {dlm_ H$aVo h¢, O¡go O§Jb Ho$ ~‹S>o d¥jm| H$s emImAm| na &&34&& ^JdZ², CZ {ebmAm| Ho$ _Ü` _| Cg nd©V Ho$ CÎma {Xem Ho$ ^mJ _| nyd©

{Xem H$s Amoa [ñWV {eIa H$s Omo {ebm h¡, CgHo$ AÝXa _¢ {Zdmg H$aVr hÿ±, {dZîQ> Z hmoZodmbo dO«gma_{U Ho$ gÑe CgH$m A{dZmer ËdMm^mJ h¡ &&35&& ho _wZo, h_H$mo {Z`{V Zo hr ~m±Y

{X`m h¡, {Oggo {H$ _¢ Cg nËWa Ho$ `ÝÌ _| ~g ahr hÿ± & _¢ _mZVr hÿ± {H$ Bg àH$ma Cg _| ahVo-ahVo _oao Ag§»` `wJg_yh ~rV MwHo$ &&36&&

A~ "{H$gH$s ór hmo' BË`m{X àíZm| H$m CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ H$aVr h¡ & Z Ho$db _¢ hr Eogr hÿ±, {H$ÝVw g~ Vah go ^aUnmofU H$aZodmbm _oam n{V ^r Cg_| Cg àH$ma ~Õ hmo J`m h¡, {Og n«H$ma ^«_a H$_b H$s H$br _| Ÿ&&37&& Cg {ebm Ho$ H$moQ>a Ho$ g§H$Q> _| \±$gH$a _¢Zo Cg AnZo n{V Ho$ gmW XrK©H$mb VH$ AZw^d {H$`m Am¡a AZoH$ df© ì`VrV

{H$ò &&38&& AmO ^r h_ XmoZm| AnZo EH$_mÌ H$m_ê$n Xmof go _moj àmá Zht H$a aho h¢ Am¡a Cgr Vah EH$ Xwgao _| gagVm ~m±Yo hþE XrK©H$mb go ~g aho h¢Ÿ&&39&& _hmamO, Cg nmfmU Ho$ g§H$Q> _| h_ XmoZm| hr ~Õ Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw h_ bmoJm| H$m nwÌ, nm¡Ì, Am{X n[adma ^r Cg_| nyU©ê$n go ~±Ym hþAm h¡ Ÿ&&40&& ^JdZ², Cg_| ~±Ym hþAm _oam n{V {ÛOHw$bmoËnÝZ Am¡a ~‹S>m hr àmMrZ nwéf h¡ Ÿ& dh `Ú{n g¡H$‹S>m| dfm] go Or ahm h¡, VWm{n AnZo AmgZ go CR>Vm hr Zht Ÿ&&41&& _oao n{V

~më`H$mb go hr ~«÷Mmar h¢, AnZo doXmÜ``Z _| namÙ ahVo h¢, AÝ` H$mo n‹T>mVo h¢, Ambgr h¢, CZH$m ì`dhma ~‹S>m hr H$mo_b h¡, CZ_| B[ÝÐ`m| H$s M§MbVm H$m Zm_ {ZemZ Zht h¡, EH$mÝV _|
hr gXm ahVo h¢ &&42&& ho doXdoÎmmAm| _| loîR>, Eogo nwéf H$s _¢ nËZr ~‹S>r hr ì`g{ZZr hÿ±, EH$
jU_mÌ ^r CZHo$ {~Zm XohYmaU _| e[ŠV Zht aIVr &&43&& ~«÷Z², Amn gw{Zò-CÝhm|Zo _wPH$mo ^m`m©ê$n _| H¡$go àmá {H$`m Am¡a h_ bmoJm| H$m `h ñdm^m{dH$ ào_ H¡$go ~‹T>m Ÿ&&44&&

^JdZ², nhbo H$s ~mV h¡ {Og g_` CËnÝZ hþE _oao ñdm_r H$s A^r ~më`mdñWm hr Wr, Hw$N> kmZ ^r CZH$mo Wm, do gÁOZ Wo, AnZo {Z_©b ñWmZ _| AHo$bo hr ahVo Wo, Cg g_` CÝhm|Zo

ŸyÕ - 64]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2001

{dMma {H$`m - _¢ O¡go ñdmÜ`m`{ZîR> hÿ±, d¡gr hr AZwê$n _oar ^m`m© H¡$go CËnÝZ hmo gH$Vr h¡ &

`mo§ XrK©H$mbVH$ {dMma H$aHo$ CÝhm|Zo Hw$N> {ZíM` {H$`m, {\$a ho H$_b Ho$ gÑe ZoÌm|dmbo _wZo, Cg _oao n{V Zo ñd`§ hr A{Z[ÝXV A§Jm|dmbr _oam Eogo {Z_m©U {H$`m, O¡go {Z_©b Á`moËñZm H$m MÝÐ_m H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&&45-47&& AZÝVa, AnZo n{V Ho$ Ûmam _Z go {Z{_©V AVEd _mZgr ^m`m© _¢

_ÝXmad¥j H$s bVm Ho$ g_mZ, CÎm_ gm¢X`© go nyU© Eogo d¥{Õ H$mo àmßV hmoZo bJr, O¡go ~gÝV _|
nwîn_§OarŸ&&48&& _¡Z| gmW-gmW CËnÝZ hþE CÎm_moÎm_ dó YmaU {H$ò Ÿ& g^r àm{Ùm| Ho$ {MÎm _oar Amoa AmH¥$ï> hmoZo bJo Ÿ& _oam ~XZ nyU©MÝÐ{~å~ Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV hr _Zmoa_ hmo J`m & _¢

{Z_©b Vmam| gòwŠV AmH$me Ho$ gÑe M_H$Xma H«$_e… ~Z JB© &&49&& \y$bm| Ho$ _wHw$bm| Ho$ gÑe CÝZV ñVZm|dmbr _¢ g_J« JwUm| go Yrao-Yrao Eogo gwemo{^V hmoZo bJr, O¡go nëbdê$n H$a gòwŠV bVm da-loîR> dZ go gwemo{^V hmoZo bJVr h¡ &&50&& _¢ gXm hr g^r Vah Ho$ OÝVwAm| Ho$
öX`m| H$m AnhaU H$aZodmbr hmo JB©, {haZ Ho$ O¡go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ZoÌm|dmbr _wPo XoIH$a H$m_Xod H$mo

^r _wPgo CÝ_mX hmoZo bJ J`m &&51&& _¢ {ZaÝVa Ho$db brbm{dbmgm| _| hr {ZaV ahZo bJr, H$m¡VwH$go {VaN>o H$Q>mj _oao hmoZo bJo, _¢ gXm JmZ Am¡a dmÚ _| ào_ H$aZo bJr, ^moJm| go H$^r V¥ßV

Z hþB©, _oam {XZna {XZ ^moJm| _| AZwamJ ~‹T>Vm hr J`m &&52&& _¢ AnZo CÎm_ ^m½` H$mo hr _w»`

^moJ g_PZo bJr, g_Xeu AnZo n{V Ho$ _Z go CËnm{XV (_Z H$s H$ënZmê$n) _¢ bú_r, Abú_r-XmoZm| H$s _mZm| {à` gIr ~Z JB© `mZr _¢ ^r gån{Îm Am¡a {dn{Îm _| EH$ê$n ahVr hÿ± &&53&& {à` _wZo, _¢ Ho$db AnZo ~«m÷U n{V Ho$ Ka H$mo hr YmaU Zht H$aVr , naÝVw n{V Ho$

_Zmo_`ê$n _¢ CZHo$ _Z go H$[ënV g_ñV {ÌbmoH$s H$mo YmaU H$aVr hÿ± &&54&& _w{Zda, _¢ nwÌ, nm¡Ì Am{X go Hw$bH$mo ~‹T>mZo dmbr ^m`m© hÿ±, _¢ nmoî`dJ© H$m nmbZ H$aVr hÿ± Am¡a _wP_| {ÌbmoH$sê$n Ka H$s gd©{dY gm_J«r Ho$ ^ma H$mo T>moZo H$s nyU© gm_Ï`© h¡ &&55&& VXZÝVa _¢ nyU© `wdVr hmo JB©, _oao dj…ñWbna _hmZ² CÝZV ñVZ hmo Amò Ÿ& A~ _¢ AnZo {dbmgê$n ag go Eogo emo{^V hÿ±, O¡go {H$ Cëb[gV hmo aho \$b-nwînm| Ho$ JwÀN>m|§ go bVm &&56&& _oao n{VXod Vmo XrK©gyÌr (Ambgr), ñdmÜ`m` _| {ZaV Am¡a ~‹S>o Vnñdr h¢, {H$gr AkmV Anojm go AmO VH$ ^r Bg JwUgånÝZ
a_Ur Ho$ gmW CÝhm|Zo {ddmh Zht {H$`m &&57&& _hmamO, _¢ A{YH$ Š`m H$hÿ±, n{V Ho$ gmW _¢

`m¡dZ go àmßV hþE ^moJ{dbmg H$s BÀN>m aIVr hÿ± `mZr AnZo _ZmoaW go hr CÝh| n{V _mZ MwH$s hÿ± Ÿ& Bg{bE CZH$mo ^moJm| Ho$ ì`gZ go a{hV XoIH$a _¢ Eogo Ob ahr hÿ±, O¡go A[½Z _| H$_{b{Z &&58&& _¢ erVndZ Ho$ H$maU M§Mb hþB© H$_{b{Z`m| _| ^r amV-{XZ Eogo A§JXmh H$m AZw^d H$aVr hÿ±, O¡go {H$ amI Am{X H$mo hQ>mH$a VoO {H$ò Jò A§Jmam| Ho$ ñWmZm| _| &&59&& Hw$gw_m| H$s d¥[îQ>`m| go nyU© g_ñV CÚmZ^y{_ ^r _wPo Vnr hþB© ~mby gòwŠV eyÝ` _é^y{_ hr àVrV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&&60&& _hmamO, ObH$ëbmob, H$h²bma Am¡a H$_bm| Ho$ T>oa go H$mo_b ñne©`wŠV Ed§ gmagn{j`m| H$s

2002

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_Ywa Üd{Z go gag Vmbm~ ^r _wPo Zrag bJ aho h¢ &&61&& _oao eara Ho$ Xmh H$s em[ÝV Ho$ {bE
g{Ìm± _wPo nwîH$a, _ÝXma, Hw$Bª Am{X \y$bm| H$s eæ`mna gwbm XoVr h¢, naÝVw _¢ Bgna ^r Iy~

Xmh H$m AZw^d H$aVr hþÿ±, {Og Vah H$m±Q>m|na bw‹T>H$Vr hþB© a_Ur &&62&& Hw$Bª, ZrbaŠV, H$hÿbma, H$Xbr Am{X H$s eæ`mE± _oao A§J Ho$ ñne©_mÌ go O{ZV Vmn go - J_u go nhbo Vmo gyI OmVr h¡, {\$a __©a hmoH$a ^ñ_ hmo OmVr h¢ Ÿ&&63&& ~«÷Z², Omo nXmW© gwÝXa, C{MV, ñdmXw,

{d{MÌ Am¡a _Zmoha h¡, CÝh| XoIH$a _¢ AnZo ^rVa go AlwnyU©ZoÌ hmo OmVr hy±-_oar do ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Am±I| Am±gwAm| go ^a OmVr h¢ &&64&& _w{Zda, H$m_ê$nr A{½Z go gÝVßV, _oao Z`Zmlw N>_-N>_
eãXnyd©H$ H$_bmoËnbm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| Ho$ D$na {JaH$a CZHo$ ^rVa à{dîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo Vmn go CÝh| gyImH$a ñd`§ ^r gyI OmVo h¢ &&65&&& CÚmZ^mJm| _| g{Ìm| Ûmam H$Xbr, H$ÝXbr Am{X Ho$ H$ÝYm|na {da{MV qh‹S>m|bm| na XmobZbrbm go O~ _¢ PwbmB© OmVr hþ±, V~ _¢ bÁOm go _wI {N>nmH$a amoVr hÿ± Ÿ&&66&& {h_H$Um| Ho$ {ZH$a go g§H$sU© H$obo Ho$ nÎmm| go ~Zmò Jò _ÊS>n H$mo _¢ J_v CJbZo dmbo I¡a Ho$ A§Jma Ho$ gÑe ^rfU hr XoIVr hÿ± Ÿ&&67&& H$_{b{Z Ho$ Zmbê$n qhS>mobo na O~ _¢ gmag Ho$ gmW gmagr H$mo XoIVr hÿ±, V~ _¢ XrZdXZ hmoH$a AnZòm¡dZ H$s

{ZÝXm H$aVr hÿ± &&68&& _¢ aå` nXmW© _| amoVr hÿ±, _Ü`dVu (Z aåÀm¡a Z AaåÈogo ~rM Ho$) nXmW© _| gm¡å` hmo OmVr hÿ±, Aaå` àg§J _| `mZr _yN>m©, O‹S>Vm Am{X AdñWm _| àgÝZ ahVr hÿ±, Š`m|{H$ Cg g_` XrZ hþB© _¢ Š`m hÿ±, `h Zht OmZVr, Cg [ñW{V _| Ah§H$ma H$m {db` hmo OmZo go CgH$m Xw…I OmZm Zht Om gH$Vm Ÿ&&69&& ho _wZo, àËòH$ {Xem _| Hw$ÝX, _ÝXma, Hw$_wX Am¡a

{h_ _¢Zo H$m_m[½Z go X½Y hþE Ordm| Ho$ amI Ho$ gÑe hr XoIo Ÿ&&70&& ^JdZ², AË`ÝV ZrbdU©

V_mb Ho$ H$mo_b nëbd, {~gVÝVwAm| H$s bVm, Zrb-aŠV H$_b, H$‡ma, Hw$ÝX, H$XbrnÌ Am¡a _mbVr Ho$ \y$bm| H$s ~Zm`r J`r eæ`mAm| H$mo A§Jmo Ho$ g§MmbZ go gwIm ahr _¢Zo AnZòm¡dZ Ho$

AZoH$ {XZ {ZaW©H$ hr J±dm {Xò &&71&&

Mm¡gR>dm± gJ© g_mßV
n¢gR>dm± gJ©

YmaUm Ho$ Aä`mg go àmUm| na {dÒ nmH$a {gÕ hþB© Cg {dÚmYar Ho$ Ûmam _hmamO d{gîR>Or Ho$ à{V "g_` go _oam dh {df`mZwamJ d¡am½` _| n[aUV hmo J`mŸ&

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … _hmamO, VXZÝVa XrK© g_` ~rV OmZona _oam dh {df` ào_ Cg àH$ma d¡am½` _| n[aUV hmo J`m, {Og àH$ma ho_ÝV F$Vw Ho$ àmaå^ _| nëbd aga{hV hmoH$a {damJ^md _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&1&&

H¡$gr {dMmaYmam go AZwamJ {damJ^md _| n[ad{V©V hmo J`m ? Bgo H$hVr h¡ Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 65]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2003
nhbo Vmo _¢Zòh {dMmam-_oam ñdm_r A~ ~y‹T>m hmo J`m, EH$mÝV_| hr Cgo gXm ào_ h¡, Zrag h¡, _oar Amoa CgH$mo V{ZH$ ^r ñZoh Zht, _m¡Zd«VYmar h¡, CgH$m {MÎm A{V H$mo_b h¡, AV… A~ _¢ AnZo OrdZ go Š`m \$b _mZ±y Ÿ&&2&& ~më`H$mb go hr `{X d¡Yì` hmo J`m hmo, Vmo dh ^r AÀN>m, `m _aU ^r AÀN>m, ì`m{Y ^r AÀN>r, Amn{Îm ^r AÀN>r, naÝVw AnZo _Z Ho$ AZwHy$b `{X n{V Z hmo, Vmo dh H$^r ^r AÀN>m Zht h¡ &&3&& {ó`m| H$m g\$b OÝ_

Am¡a A{dI[ÊS>V gm¡^m½` `hr h¡ {H$ VéU, a{gH$ Am¡a H$mo_b ~Vm©d H$aZodmbm n{V
hmo &&4&& {OgH$m n{V Zrag hmo, dh ór {dZîQ> hr g_PZr Mm{hE, Omo ~w{Õ g§ñH$màwŠV

Z hmo, dh ZîQ> hr g_PZr Mm{hE, Omo lr (bú_r) XwO©Zm| go CÝ_wŠV `mZr XwO©Zm| Ho$ nmg hmo dh ZîQ> hr g_PZr Mm{hE &&5&& dhr ór ñÌr h¡, Omo AnZo n{V go AZwJV hmo, dhr lr lr h¡, Omo gÁOZm| go AZwJV hmo VWm dhr ~w{Õ, dhr gmYwVm gmYwVm Am¡a dhr g_Ñ[îQ>Vm g_Ñ{îQ>Vm h¡, Omo em[ÝV Am{X JwUm| go _Ywa Am¡a CXma hmo Ÿ&&6&& _hmamO, `{X
n{V Am¡a nËZr {ZaÝVa EH$ Xygao Ho$ n«{V ào_ H$aVo hm|, Vmo Z _mZ{gH$ nr‹S>m, Z emar[aH$
nr‹S>m, Z AmnXm Am¡a Z XwîQ> B©{V`m± (CËnmV hoVw A{Vd¥[îQ>, AZmd¥[îQ>, {Q>{È>`m±, _ygo, njr VWm AmgÝZ amOo) hr ~mYm nhþ±MmVr h¢ &&7&& {dH${gV \y$bm| Ho$ ñWmZ VWm ZÝXZ dZH$s CÚmZ ^y{_`m± CZ {ó`m| H$mo _é^y{_ Ho$ gÑe g§Vmn nhþ±MmVr h¢, {OZ {ó`m| H$m n{V
à{VHy$b h¡ AWdm h¡ hr Zhr§ &&8&&

Bg{bE {ó`m| Ho$ {bE g^r dñVwAm| H$m Ë`mJ gwH$a (gab) h¡, naÝVw EH$ n{V H$m Ë`mJ

XwîH$a h¡, `h H$hVr h¡ &

^JdZ², Bg OJV² _| {OVZo ^r nXmW© h¢, CZ g^r H$mo AnZr BÀN>m Ho$ AZwgma JwU H$s AënVm gòm à_mX go ór N>mo‹S> gH$Vr h¡, naÝVw n{V H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a, `mZr ór n{V H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g^r dñVwAm| H$m n[aË`mJ AZm`mg H$a gH$Vr h¡ &&9&& ho _w{ZloîR>, [ñWàm¡dZ`wŠV _¢Zo AZoH$
dfm] VH$ ò Xw…I ^moJo, _oao Xw^m©½` H$m {dñVma Vmo Oam Xo{IE &&10&& AWdm _oam `h ^m½`moX` hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVr h¡ Ÿ&

AZÝVa, Cgr n[aVmn Ho$ H$maU _oao n{V H$s Amoa Omo _oam AZwamJ Wm, dh H«$_ go Zrag hmoH$a {damJ Ho$ ê$n _| Cg àH$ma n[ad{V©V hmo J`m, {Og àH$ma {h_ go X½Y H$_{bZr H$m amJ H«$_e… Zrag hmoH$a {damJ Ho$ ê$n _| n{ad{V©V hmo OmVm h¡ &&11&& ho _wZo, CŠV H«$_
go {damJ H$s dmgZmE± àmßV H$a g^r nXmWm] _| CÝht H$mo bJm ahr hÿ±, A~ _¢ AmnHo$ CnXoe go AnZr _w[ŠV MmhVr hÿ± &&12&&

Bg g_` _§o ^r, O~ {H$ Amn-O¡go CnXoeH$Vm© H$m _wPo bm^ ^r hmo J`m h¡ V~, _¢ `{X

{dlm[ÝV H$s BÀN>m Z H$ê±$, Vmo _aU hmoZm hr AÀN>m h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVr h¡ Ÿ&

2004

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_hmamO, {OÝhm|Zo AnZo A^rîQ> AW© àmßV Zht {H$ò h¢ Am¡a na_ AmË_nX _| {OZH$s

~w{Õ {dlmÝV Zht hþB© h¡, Eogo _aUVwë` Xw…Im| Ho$ àdmh _| ~h aho _Zwî` H$m OrZo H$s Anojm _aU hr AÀN>m h¡ &&13&&
ghY_©Mm[aUr {ó`m| H$m n{V Ho$ g_mZ hr ñd^md ahZm C{MV h¡Ÿ & Bg{bE n{V Ho$ gmW

_| hr h_H$mo CnXoe XoZm Mm{hE, Eogm H$hVr h¡ &

AmO ^r _w[ŠV H$s BÀN>m H$a aho dh _oao n{V amV-{XZ _Z go _Z na {dÒ nmZo Ho$ {bE

Cg àH$ma V¡`ma h¢, {Og àH$ma amOm amOm H$s ghm`Vm go Xygao amOm Ho$ D$na {dÒ nmZo Ho$

{bE V¡`ma ahVm h¡ &&14&& ho ~«÷Z², Cg _ooao n{V H$m Am¡a _oam Omo AkmZ h¡, CgH$m {dZme H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amn Ý`m``wŠV CnXoedmUr go, {dñ_¥V H$ÊR>hma Ho$ gÑe, AmË_m H$m ~moYZ

H$s{OE Ÿ&&15&& O~ _oar nadmh hr Z H$a _oao n{V AnZr AmË_m _| Ad[ñWV hþE, V^r OJV²

[ñW{V _| d¡am½` Zo _wPo ZragVm n¡Xm H$a Xr Ÿ&&16&& A~ YmaUm Ho$ Aä`mg _| XrK© H$mb go [ñW{V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CnXoeJ«hU Ho$ {bE _¢ nmÌ hÿ±,

`h H$hVr h¡ &

OJV²[ñW{V _| ZragVm hmo OmZo go A~ _¢ A^rîQ>, Vrd«, AmH$me _| g§MaU H$aZo H$s gm_Ï`© XoZodmbr IoMar _wÐmê$n YmaUm H$mo ~m±YH$a g_ñV g§gma H$s dmgZmAm| go a{hV
hmoH$a {ñWV hÿ± &&17&& Cg àH$ma YmaUm go _¢Zo AmH$me _| J_Z H$aZo H$s gm_Ï©` àmßV

H$a {\$a _¢Zo {gÕm| Ho$ gmW g§dmX\$b XoZodmbr YmaUm H$m Aä`mg {H$`m Ÿ& Bgrgo {gÕm|

Ho$ EH$mÝV ñWmZ _§| AmH$a AmnHo$ gmW g§dmX H$a ahr hy± Ÿ&&18&& CgHo$ ~mX _¢Zo AnZo dmgñWmZ^yV ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ nydm©na K{Q>V AmH$ma H$mo emó Am¡àmoJÑ{îQ> go XoIZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm VXmH$ma (AnZo dmgñWmZ^yV ~«÷mÊS>mH$ma) ^mdZmê$n YmaUm ~m±YH$a [ñWV hþB© Am¡a dh YmaUm ^r _wPo {gÕ hmo JB© Ÿ&&19&& ~«÷Z², VXZÝVa AnZo dmgñWmZ^yV ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ AÝXa H$s g^r dñVwAm| H$mo XoIH$a ~mha {ZH$br Am¡a {ZH$bH$a _¢Zo nyd©d{U©V AnZo hr OJV² Ho$

AÝXa H$s Bg ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V Ho$ D$na [ñWV EH$ ñWyb {ebm XoIr Ÿ&&20&& Bggo nhbo H$^r ^r Bg ~«÷mÊS> H$mo _¢Zòm _oao n{V Zo Zht| XoIm Wm ,Š`m|{H$ Cgo XoIZo H$s H$^r BÀN>m hr Zht hþB©, `h H$hVr h¡ &
ho _wZo, BVZm g_` ~rV OmZo na ^r nhbo h_ XmoZm| n{V-nËZr H$mo Bgo XoIZo H$s H$^r Hw$N> BÀN>m hr Zht§ hþB© &&21&& _oao ñdm_r Vmo Ho$db doXm| Ho$ AW© Ho$ {dMma _| hr gXm _½Z ahVo h¢, Bggo dòh OmZVo hr Zht {H$ {H$VZm g_` ~rV J`m, {H$VZm dV©_mZ h¡, {H$VZm ^{dî`V² h¡, Š`m

~«÷VÎd h¡ Ÿ& Ahmo, do {H$VZo {Zñn¥h h¢ &&22&& Bgr[bE _oao n{V {dÛmZ hmoVo hþE ^r AmË_nX H$mo àmßV Zht H$a gHo$, AmO do Am¡a h_ - XmoZm| hr à`ËZnyd©H$ (AmnHo$ CnXoe-ldU, _ZZ Am{X

ŸyÕ - 66]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2005
à`ËZnyd©H$) AmË_dñVw H$s Mmh H$a aho h¢ &&23&& AV… ho ~«÷Z², Amn h_ bmoJm| H$s àmW©Zm H$mo g\$b H$aZo Ho$ {bE gd©Wm g_W© h¢, ~‹S>o bmoJm| Ho$ gå_wI Amò hþE H$moB© ^r àmWu H$^r {Zî\$b hmoH$a Zht OmVoŸ&&24&&

Bg AW© Ho$ {Z{_Îm Vw_Zo Xygao {gÕm| go àmW©Zm Š`m| Zht H$s, Bg na H$hVr h¢ & ho _mZX, AmH$me_ÊS>b _| {gÕg_yhm| _| {ZaÝVa Ky_-{\$a ahr _¢ AmnHo$ {gdm Xygao {H$gr H$mo ^r AkmZê$nr dZH$m XmdmZb Zht XoIVrŸ&&25&&

Bg àH$ma AnZo gånyU© d¥VmÝV H$mo ~VbmH$a "eaUmJV _oar Cnojm Zht H$aZr Mm{hE, `m|

_hmamO d{gîR>Or go àmW©Zm H$aVr h¡ &
ho ~«÷Z², ho H$ê$Um Ho$ gmJa, My±{H$ gÁOZ nwéf {H$gr H$maU Ho$ {~Zm hr AWu OZm| H$s A{^bmfmE± nyar H$a XoVo h¢, Bg[bE AmnH$s eaU _| AmB© hþB© _wP A~bmH$m {VañH$ma (Cnojm) Amn Zht H$a gH$Vo & Cnojm hr àmWuOZm| H$m {VañH$ma h¡ &&26&& n¢gR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

N>mgR>dm± gJ©

AnZr [ñW{V Am¡a AnZm Ka Vw_Zo AdH$mea{hV {ebm Ho$ noQ> _| H¡$go {H$`m, Bg àH$ma nyN>r JB© [dÚmYar Ûmam OJV² Ho$ {dñVma H$m dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_MÝÐOr, dh ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ nyd©d{U©V CÜd© AmH$me _|

[ñWV VWm H${ënV AmgZ na ~¡R>r hþB© Wr, {OgZo AnZm d{U©V d¥VmÝV H$hm, {\$a àíZ

{H$`m &&1&& _¢Zo nyN>m {H$ ho ~mbo, {~ëHw$b AdH$me go a{hV {ebmnoQ> _| Vwåhmao O¡go earaYm[àm|

H$s [ñW{V H¡$go hmoJr, Cg_| {hbZm-S>mobZm H¡$go hmoJm Am¡a Cg_| Ka go ^r Vwåho§ bm^ Š`m hmoJm ? gmam§èh {H$ Ohm± àdoe hr Agå^d h¡ dhm± ò g~ ~mV| hmo hr Zht gH$Vr &&2&& AmnZo {OVZo H$s Ag§^mdZm H$s h¡, CVZm hr Cg_| h¡, `h ~mV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Eogm Xygam

^r OJV² Cg_| h¡, `m| {dÚmYar àíZ H$m CÎma XoVr h¡ &

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, O¡go AmnH$m `h OJV² {dñnîQ>ê$n go {damO_mZ h¡, d¡go hr h_mam ^r OJV² Cg {ebmnoQ> _| {damO_mZ h¡, dh ^r g¥[îQ>ê$n g§gma gòwŠV$ h¡ &&3&& dhm± ^r nmVmb _| ZmJ ahVo h¢ Ÿ& n¥Ïdr na nd©V [ñWV h¡, Ob ^r b~mb~ ^ao§ h¢ Am¡a AmH$me _| hdm ^r MbVr h¡ &&4&& CgHo$ ^rVàhm± Ho$ O¡go hr - Ob go g_wÐ gwemo{^V h¡, àOmdJ© ^r Yrao-Yrao J_Z Am{X ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ , {ZaÝVa ^yV CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a {ZaÝVa _aVo h¢ Ÿ&&5&& `hm± Ho$
g_mZ hr dhm± na ^r dm`w MbVr h¡, Ob ~hVo h¢, AmH$me _| ZjÌ Am{X Ho$ ê$nm| _| VWm AnZo-AnZo eara Am{X Ho$ ê$n _| XodVm ^mgVo h¢ Ÿ& nd©V [ñWV h¢, JwUm| H$m CX` hmoVm h¡ Am¡a n¥Ïdr

2006

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| amOo ^r MbVo-{\$aVo h¢ Ÿ&&6&& dhm± XodVm, Agwa Am¡a _Zwî`m| H$s M§Mb ì`dhmana§nam `hm± Ho$
gÑe H$ënVH$ Cg Vah {dÚ_mZ ahVr h¡, {Og Vah g_wÐVH$ ZXrYmam {dÚ_mZ ahVr h¡ &&7&& ^ybmoH$ê$nr VmbVb _§o H$ënn`©ÝV Am¡a AmH$me VH$ ahZodmbo {XZê$nr H$_b ^r `hm±
hþE h¡|, {XZê$n H$_bm| _| bmob(M§Mb)^_« hr ^«_a h¢, do {dH${gV Am¡a {Z_r{bV ^r hmoVoo h¢ Ÿ&&8&& O¡gm {H$ Bg OJV² _| h¡, R>rH$ d¡gm hr Cg OJV² _| ^r MÝÐ_m AnZr Á`moËgZmê$nr MÝXZ go Mmam| {XemAm| _| bonZH$a am{Ì _| amo{hUr H$m ^rVar Am¡a ~mhar AÝYH$ma {Zd¥Îm H$a XoVm h¡ &&9&& dhm± ^r gy`© Zm_ H$s Xr{nH$m, Omo {H$ Xgm| {Xemê$nr d¥{Îm`m| H$m ñdmX booZo _| (`mZr ÐdmË_H$ ñZoh H$m ^moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE) aV Am¡a dmV ê$nr `ÝÌ go Mm{bV h¡Ÿ & dh AÝV[aj Ed§
n¥Ïdrê$n Ka Ho$ AÝXa OJ_JmVr h¡ &&10&&

Úmdmn¥Ïdr H$m A~ Ky_ aho ZjÌ_ÊS>b Ho$ H$maU KaQ²²>Q> Ho$ ñdê$n go dU©Z H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& AmH$me_ÊS>b _| dhm± na ^r ZjÌm| H$m MH«$ê$n KaQ²>Q> (MŠH$s) Ky_Vm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a AÊS>O

Am{X Mma àH$ma Ho$ ^yVm| H$mo, Omo EH$ Vah go Mmdbê$n h¡, g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ go boH$a ~am~a nrgVr ahVr h¡, `h KaQ²Q> `ÝÌ ~«÷m Zo AnZo g§H$ën go ~Zm`m h¡, dm`wg§MmaMm[àm| gòmZr dmVa[í_`m| gòh AdîQ>ãY h¡, Yw«dê$n Iy±Q>o go D$na W_m hwAm h¡ VWm AÝV[aj Ed§ n¥Ïdr _|

H$nmQ> Ho$ gÑe ~ÝX H$aZo Am¡a ImobZo H$m ñd^md aIZodmbo _oKm| go KK©a Üd{Z H$aVm ahVm h¡, `h {Z`{V go g§Mm{bV h¡ &&11,12&&
dhm± na ^r `hm± Ho$ gÑe hr n¥Ïdr Am{X bmoH$ Ûrn, nd©V Am{X go ^ao h¢, `h H$hVr h¡ & dhm± na ^r `hm± Ho$ gÑe ^y{_, Ûrn, gmJa Am¡a nd©Vm| go AmH$me {d_mZm| Ho$ g§{Zdoe O¡go a{MV ZJam| go VWm nmVmb_ÊS>b X¡Ë`, XmZd Ed§ ZmJm| Ho$ g_yhm| go nyU© h¡ &&13&& dhm± na ^r Zrbm ^yVb_ÊS>b [ñWV h¡ Ÿ& dh R>rH$ AmMaUm| go M§Mb {ÌOJ{Vê$n bú_r H$m M_H$ aho _{Ùm| gòwŠV M§Mb Hw$ÊS>b-gm bJVm h¡¡ &&14&& dhm± na ñWmda O§J_mË_H$
àm{Ùm| H$m Xb-~w{Õ Am{X go eyÝ` ~mø dm`w H$s {H«$`m Ho$ gÑe-^rVar gyú_ àmUZm_

H$s ñnÝXg§{dV² H$mo boH$a OÝ_ Am{X {dH$ma àmßV H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&&15&& dhm± na ^r `hm± Ho$ gÑe _w{Z bmoJm| H$m _w{Z{H«$`mAm| Zo, n¥Ïdr H$m g_wÐ Am{X Obm|Zo, dm`wAm| Zo ~ÝXa Ho$ gÑe MnbVm H$m, AmH$me Zo AdH$menZ H$m Am¡a gy`m©{X àH$mem| Zo àH$meZ H$m Adbå~Z {H$`m h¡ `mZr g~ dñVwAm| Ho$ ñd^md `hm± Ho$ gÑe hr h¢ &&16&& dhm± na ^r OZ_ Am¡a _aU

Ho$ ^mJr ~ÝXa Am{X d¥jMa, _ZwîÀm{X ^yMa, _ËñÀm{X ObMa, _¥J Am{X nd©VMa, njr, XodVm Am{X AmH$meMa, H$sQ>, gwa, Agwa Am¡a Ob{Zdmgr ~rM-~rM _| Iy~ Ky_Vo

{\$aVo h¢ &&17&& `hm± H$o gÑe dhm± ^r XodVm, Agwa Am¡a JÝYdm] Ho$ g{hV g_ñV àOm H$mo H$mb H$ën, `wJ Ed§ df©ê$nr AnZo hmWm| go Cg àH$ma nmbZ Am{X go ^moJVm h¡, {Og àH$ma

ŸyÕ - 67]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2007
newnmbH$ AnZo newAm| H$mo &&18&& AZÝV, AJmY, nwîH$b Ed§ Jå^ra H$mbê$nr _hmgmJa _|o AmdV© Am¡a {ddV©ê$n H$mbJ{V go do gwamgwa Am{X ObOÝVw CËnÝZ hmo hmoH$a brZ hmo OmVoo h¢ &&19&& {Og_| g^r dñVwAm| H$m {dZme hmo OmVm h¡, Eogo Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me _| dm`w go C‹S>mò Jò Mm¡Xh àH$ma Ho$ àmUr Ho$ àmUê$nr aOH$U, eaV²H$mb Ho$ _oKm| Ho$ gÑe, {dbrZ
hmo OmVo h¢o &&20&& `hm± Ho$ gÑe dhm± na ^r Úw ew^« AmH$meê$n dó YmaUH$a VWm _ñVH$

_| H$ënn`©ÝV Vmam| H$m g_yh YmaU H$a MÝÐgy`©ê$nr Xmo Mm_am| H$mo _mZm| Sw>bmVr hþB© gmVm|

^wdZm| H$mo OmJ¥V H$aVr h¡ &&21&& dhm± na ^r `hm± H$s ZmBª ñWmda àm{Ùm| Ho$ gÑe ndZ,

^yH$ån, d¥[îQ> Am¡a Yyn ghZodmbr {XemE± [ñWV h¢ Ÿ&&22&& Á`mo{V{f`m| Ûmam Am¡a AÝ`m| Ûmam AkmV CËnmV Ho$ hoVw _oK, {dÚwËnVZ, ^yH$ån VWm J«h Am{X go àm{Ùm| H$s BîQ>-A{ZîQ>ê$n J{V dhm± na ^r hmoVr h¡ &&23&& O¡go Mm¡Xh ^wdZm| Ho$ àm{Ùm| H$mo H$mb H$ën VH$ nrVm h¡, d¡go hr dhm± ^r gmV g_wÐm| H$m Ob ObVr hþB© Am¡dm©{½Z (~‹S>dmZb) nrVr h¢ &&24&& H${WV g~ dmVm© H$m g§jon go Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &
dhm± na ^r nmVmb`mo½` àmUr nmVmb _| àdoe H$aVm h¡, AmH$me{~b _| {dbmg H$aZòmo½` àmUr AmH$me _| OmVm h¡, {XímmAm§o _| ^«_U H$aZòmo½` àmUr {XemAm| _| ^«_U H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& g§jon go Mmam| Amoa àmUr g_yh dm`w H$o g§Mma Ho$ gÑe, nd©V, _hmg_wÐ _Ê‹S>b VWm AÝ`mÝ` ÛrnmÝVam| _| ^«_U H$aVo h¢, Bg{bÈhm± {OVZm ì`dhma h¡, dh g~ dhm± nmfmU

H$s {ebm _| ^r h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&25&&

N>mg>R>dm± gJ© g_mßV
g‹S>gR>dm± gJ©

H$m¡VwH$ go _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$m {ebm Ho$ nmg OmZm, dhm± OJV² Z XoIZm Am¡a CZHo$ nyN>Zo na {dÚmYar H$m Aä`mg H$s _{h_m H$hZmŸ&

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, `{X Amn _oar ~mV H$mo Ag§^d _mZVo hm|, Vmo ñd`§ hr Cg gånyU©

{ebmoXa g¥[îQ> H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE H¥$nm H$s{OE Am¡a dhm± M{bE, Š`m|{H$ ~‹S>o bmoJm| H$mo àmßV

AmíM`©H$maH$ KQ>ZmAm| _| ~‹S>m hr H$m¡VwH$ hmoVm h¡ &&1&& ^Ð, lram_Or, Cg Vah CgHo$ H$hZo na _¢Zo "VWmñVw' H$hH$a CgH$s ~mV ñdrH$ma H$a br Am¡a AmH$meê${nUr Cg a_Ur Ho$ gmW
eyÝ`mË_H$ AmH$me_ÊS>b _| OmZo Ho$ {bE eyÝ`ê$n _¢ Eogo CÚV hþAm, O¡go P§PmdmV Ho$ gmW

MånH$m{X nwînm| H$s gwJÝY &&2&& VXÝVa CgHo$ gmW _| Xya Ho$ eyÝ`ê$n AmH$me_mJ© H$mo bm±KH$a AmH$me_ÊS>b _| [ñWV XodVm Am{X àm{Ùm| Ho$ g_rn Om nhþ±Mm &&3&& Hw$N> g_` ~mX Bgr AmH$me _| Cg Xoem{X àm{Ùm| Ho$ g§MaU _mJ© H$mo ^r nmaH$a _¢ CgHo$ gmW ídoV _oK gÑe

2008

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

A{V{Z_©b bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V Ho$ {eIa Ho$ AmH$me^mJ _| nhþ±M J`mŸ&&4&& CÎma {Xem Ho$ nyd©^mJna

[ñWV MÝÐgÑe A{VYdb AmH$me nrR> go ZrMo AmH$a _¢ CgHo$ Ûma Cg {ebm Ho$ nmg bo Om`m J`m Ÿ& dh {ebm ~‹S>r hr D±$Mr Am¡a én-a§J _| Vno gmoZo Ho$ gÑe H$[ënV Wr Ÿ&&5&& gwdU©_`r gw_oéVQ>r Ho$ gÑe dh ~hþV ~‹S>r D±$Mr ew^« {ebm _¢Zo Mmam| Amoa go Iy~ XoIr, naÝVw Cg_|

OJV² Zht XrI n‹S>m Ÿ&&6&& lram_Or OJV² H$mo Z XoIH$a _¢Zo Cg gwÝXar ~mbm go nyN>m {H$ `hm±

H$hm± na do OJV² h¢, {OZH$m Vw_Zo _wPgo dU©Z {H$`m Wm, H$hm± éÐ, gy`©, A[½Z, Vmam Am{X h¢

VWm H$hm± `hm± gmV Xygao-Xygao bmoH$ h¢§ &&7&& ho a_{U, `hm± H$hm± na g_wÐ, AmH$me Ed§ {XemE±
h¢, H$hm± àm{Ùm| Ho$ OÝ_ Am¡a {dZme hmo aho h¢, H$hm± ~‹S>o-~‹S>o _oK_ÊS>b h¢ Am¡a H$hm± Vmam| gòwŠV M_{H$bo AmH$me_ÊS>b H$m AmS>å~a h¡ ? &&8&& H$hm± nd©Vm| Ho$ {eIam| H$s lo{Ùm± h¢, H$hm±

~‹S>o-~‹S>o bdU-g_wÐm| H$s n§[ŠV`m± h¢, H$hm± gmV Ûrnê$nr H§$H$U h¢ Am¡a H$hm± Vno gmoZo Ho$ gÑe

^y{_ h¡ ? &&9&& H$hm± {H«$`m, H$mb Am¡a H$ënZmE± h¢, H$hm± ^yVm| Ho$ (XodVm Am{X Ho$) {ZdmgñWmZ

^«_ h¢, H$hm± {dÚmYa Ed§ JÝYd© h¢ VWm H$hm± _Zwî`, Xod Am¡a XmZd h¢ ? &&10&& H$hm± F${f Am¡a amOm h¢, H$hm± CZ_| _w{Z h¢, H$hm± Zr{V-AZr{V H$s ar{V h¡, H$hm± ho_ÝV H$s am{Ì`m± h¢ Am¡a H$hm±
h¡-ñdJ©-ZaH$ Ho$ {d^«_ ? &&11&& H$hm± nwÊ`-nmn H$s J{V`m± h¢, H$hm± H$mb H$s H$bmAm| H$m

{dbmg h¡, H$hm± gwa Am¡a Agwam| H$m `wÕ h¡ Am¡àhm± H$hm± h¢ -Ûof Ed§ ñZoh H$s nÕ{V`m± ? &&12&& lram_Or, Á`m|hr _¢ Bg Vah go Cggo àíZ H$a ahm Wm Ë`m|hr AmíM`© go ì`mHw$b _wPH$mo XoIH$a {ebm Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b ZoÌdmbr Ed§ gwÝXa ê$ndmbr Cg a_Ur Zo H$hZm Amaå^ {H$`m &&13&&

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², _¢ ^r A~ nhbo Ho$ gÑe AnZm g~ Hw$N> Bg nËWa H$s

{ebm _| Zht XoI ahr hÿ± Ÿ& na _¢Zo {OZ _Zwî`, JÝYd© Am{X H$m nyd© _| dU©Z {H$`m h¡, CZ g~H$mo _¢ Xn©U _| à{V{~[å~ê$n go [ñWV Omo à{gÕ ZJa go Xygam ZJa h¡, CgHo$ gÑe à{V{~å~ê$n go [ñWV XoIVr hÿ± Ÿ&&14&& ho _wZo, h_H$mo Omo CZ bmoJm| H$m Xe©Z hmo ahm h¡, Cg_| H$maU {ZË` H$m AZw^d hr h¡, dh {ZË` H$m AZw^d AmnH$mo h¡ Zht, Bg{bE CgH$m A^md hr OJV² Ho$ Z ahZo _| H$maU h¡ Ÿ&&15&&
g_ñV gyú_m{Vgyú_ nXmWmo]§ Ho$ AdbmoH$Z _| g_W© {dewÕ _Zmoê$n Xoh Ho$ {dñ_aU go ^r AmnH$mo dh OJV² Zht XrIVm Am¡a h_H$mo XrIVm h¡, na Añ\w$Q> `h H$hVr h¡ Ÿ& Xygar ~mV `h {H$ _¢Zo {MaH$mb VH$ AnZo bmoJm| H$s `h Omo EH$ Û¡V {df` H$s H$Wm Mbr, Cggo {dewÕ gyú_ _Zmo_mÌê$n Xoh H$m h_ bmoJm| H$mo {dñ_aU hmo J`m h¡, Bg{bE AmnH$mo OJV²

Zht XrIVm Am¡a h_H$mo Añ\w$Q> XrIVm h¡ &&16&& _oam ^r `hm± Omo OJV Wm dh àm`… ZîQ> hr hmo MwH$m h¡, Š`m|{H$ `Ú{n CgH$m _¢Zo {MaH$mb VH$ Aä`mg {H$`m h¡, {\$a ^r A~ AmH$mebVm Ho$
gÑe ñnîQ> Zht XrIVm &&17&& Omo OJV² _oao {bE nhbo AË`ÝV {dñnîQ> Wm, CgH$mo _¢ A~

ŸyÕ - 67]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2009

Xn©U _| à{V{~å~ Ho$ gÑe AñnîQ> XoIVr hÿ± &&18&& ho ZmW, h_ bmoJm| H$m nañna Omo XrK©H$mb VH$ {ZaW©H$ g§^mfU hþAm, Cggo CËnÞ ì`Wm go AnZm AË`ÝV {dewÕ Ed§ ì`mnH$ ñdmñÏ`

(YmaUm Hoo$ Aä`mg go O{ZV AnZr _Zmoê$n Xohê$nVm) {dñ_¥¥V hmo J`m &&19&& ^JdZ², Omo ^r Aä`mgO{ZV g§ñH$ma ewÕ {MXmH$me Ho$ ag go CX²~wÕ hmoH$a à«H$Q> hmoVm h¡, Cgr ê$nH$m ^rVar AÝV…H$aU _mZm| hmo hr OmVm h¡, `hr ~më`mdñWm go boH$a dñVw[ñW{V h¡ &&20&& AVEd Aä`mg Ho$ {~Zm nwê$f Ho$ ldU-_ZZ {Zî\$b h¢, `h H$hVr h¡ Ÿ&

^Ð, dh H$bm Z CÎm_ emóm| go {gÕ hmoVr h¡, Z CÎm_ Ý`m` go {gÕ hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw An[a{_V CÚmoJ gòwŠV Aä`mg go hr {gÕ hmoVr h¡ & Aä`mg go dh {gÕ Zht hmoVr, `h ~mV

Zht, {H$ÝVw Adí` {gÕ hmoVr h¡, `h Amn Om{ZE &&21&& gVV Aä`mg Ho$ {bE H$moB© AgmÜ` dñVw h¡ hr Zht, `h H$hVr h¡ &

^JdZ², `h Omo AmnHo$ gmW g§dmXmË_H$ H$Wm^«_ hþAm, CgZo AnZo OJV² Ho$ {ZaÝVa Aä`mg Ho$ de go nyd©OJV² Ho$ ^«_ go J«ñV _wPH$mo de _| H$a {X`m, Bg[bE dh g§ñH$ma {Vamo{hV
hmo J`m, Š`m|{H$ ^yVH$mb H$m ^««_ Am¡a dV©_mZH$mb H$m ^«_- BZ XmoZm| _| dV©_mZH$mb H$m ^«_

~bdmZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {dÒr hþAm &&22&&

AVEd bm¡{H$H$ `m X¡{dH$ {eën{dÚm Am{X \$bm| H$s BÀN>m H$a aho nwéfm|H$mo JwéOr Ûmam Cn{Xï nÕ{V go ~ma-~ma {H$`m J`m ŸCgH$m Aä`mg hr eaU h¡, Xygam Zhr§o, `h H$hVr h¡ & ho _wZo, AnZr-AnZr _ZngÝX dñVw MmhZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE JwéAm| Ûmam CÎm_ ar{V go Cn{XîQ> $H$_© H$aZo H$s nÕ{V go ~ma-~ma Omo {H$`m OmVm h¡, Cgr go A^rîQ> dñVw CÝh| {_bVr h¡, Xygao {H$gr àH$ma go Zht -AÝèaU h¡ Zht &&23&& O~ AZm{X AZÝV g§gmaén AZW© ^r kmZ Ho$ Aä`mg go ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ V~ Eogm H$m¡Z

AZW© ~MZo nmVm h¡, Omo Aä`mg go CgH$s {M{H$Ëgm Z hmo gHo$, `h H$hVr h¡ & ho _wZo, `h Bg àH$ma H$m àm¡‹T> Ah§ê$n Omo ~‹S>m AkmZ^«_ {dÚ_mZ h¡, dh kmZ H$s MMm©

`mZr ldUm{X Ho$ Aä`mg go hr {Zd¥V hmo OmVm h¡, ^bm Xo{Iò Vmo ghr Aä`mg H$m \$b &&24&& Aä`mg _| CÎm_Vm hmoZo na ~mbH$m| _| ^r àm¡‹T>Vm XoIr OmVr h¡ Am¡a Aä`mg Ho$ Ny>Q> OmZona

~‹S>o bmoJm| H$mo ^r ì`m_moh hmoZo bJVm h¡, Bg {df` _o h_ XmoZm| hr ÑîQ>m§V h¢, `h H$hVr h¡ Ÿ& _¢ EH$ {ebm H$s A~bm hÿ±, Cg_| ^r ~mbm Am¡a AmnH$s {eî`m hÿ±, {\$a {ebm H$s g¥[îQ> H$mo XoIVr hÿ±, Amn gd©k Am¡a Jwé h¢ Vmo ^r Zht XoIVo, `h ~‹S>m AmíM`© h¡, Xo{IE Vmòh Aä`mg H$m M_ËH$ma &&25&& Aä`mg go Yrao-Yrao AkmZr ^r kmZr ~Z OmVm h¡, nd©V ^r MyU© hmo OmVm h¡, AMoVZ ~mU ^r gyú_V_ bú` H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡, Xo{IE Aä`mg H$s {H$VZr _hÎmm h¡ &&26&& Bg Vah {_Ï`m^yV Omo Mmam| Amoa go àm¡‹T> AkmZê$nr _hm_mar h¡, dh {dMmaê$n Aä`mg go hr

2010

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, Xo{IE Aä`mg H$m _mhmËå` &&27&& _wZo, Aä`mg go hr H$Qw> nXmW© A^rîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, Aä`mg go hr {H$grH$mo Zr_ AÀN>m bJVm h¡ Am¡a {H$grH$mo _Yw AÀN>m bJVm h¡ &&28&& g_rn Ho$ H$maU Aä`mg`moJ go hr A~ÝYw-~ÝYwê$n ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a Xyar Ho$ H$maU AZä`mg go

~ÝYwAm| _| ^r ñZoh Wmo‹S>m hmo OmVm h¡ &&29&& Xoh _o§ ^m¡{VH$Vm H$s ^«m[ÝV ^r ñdm^m{dH$ ^m¡{VH$Vm Ho$ Aä`mg go hr hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVr h¡ &

^mdZmä`mg `moJ go hr Ho$db {dewÕ {MXmH$me ê$n `h Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh Am{Y^m¡{VH$
ê$n ~Z OmVr h¡ &&30&& `h Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Xoh YmaUm Ho$ Aä`mg H$s ^mdZm go hr n{j`m|

Ho$ gÑe AmH$me _| C‹S>Zo H$s {g{Õ n«mßV H$aVr h¡, Xo{IÈh ^r Aä`mg H$m hr à^md h¡ Ÿ&&31&& H$Xm{MV² íbmKmê$n Wmo‹S>o go AnamY go nwÊ` ^r {d\$b ~Z OmVo h¢, _mVmE± {d\$b

~Z OmVr h¢¢ Am¡a YZ ^r {d\$b ~Z OmVm h¡, naÝVw H$^r Aä`mg {d\$b Zht hmoVm &&32&&

{ZaÝVa Ho$ Aä`mg go Xw…gmÜ` nXmW© {gÕ hmo OmVo h¢, eÌw {_Ì ~Z OmVo h¢ VWm Am¡fY

Ho$ {Z{_Îm Aä`mg go {df ^r A_¥V ~Z OmVo h¢ &&33&& AVEd emórèw^mä`mg H$Xm{n Zht N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE, `h H$hVr h¡ & BîQ> dñVw Ho$ {df` _| {OgZo AnZm Aä`mg N>mo‹S> {X`m, dh _Zwî`m| _| AY_ h¡, dh Cg dñVw H$mo Eogo àmßV Zht H$a gH$Vm, O¡go dÝÜ`m AnZo nwÌ H$mo &&34&& V~ Š`m emó{d{hV hmoZo go ór, nwÌ, YZ, gËH$_©mZwîR>mZ Am{X A{^_V dñVw H$m n[aË`mJ

H$^r Zht H$aZm Mm{hE ? Bg àíZ H$m ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVr h¡ Ÿ& ór, nwÌ Am{X Omo A{^_V dñVwE± h¢, CZH$m CnmO©Z hOmam| `ËZm| go {H$`m OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo CZH$m ^r n[aË`mJ ghgm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, {H$ÝVw d¡am½` Ho$ Aä`mg Ûmam Eogòw[ŠV go n[aË`mJ

H$aZm Mm{hE, O¡gòmoJr _¥Ë`wn`©ÝV AË`ÝV A^rîQ> dñVw OrdZ H$m `w[ŠVnyd©H$ Ë`mJ H$aVm h¡ &&35&& VÎdkmZmW© Omo Aä`mg h¡, CgH$m H$^r Ë`mJ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|[H$ CgHo$ Ë`mJ go Vmo Xoh Am{X _| Ah§^mdm{XH$m Aä`mg Adí` hmoZo bJ OmòJm & {\$a BgH$m {ZdmaU Ag§^d hmo OmZona A{Z_m}j H$s Amn{Îm hmo OmòJr & Bg Amè go H$hVr h¡ & Omo ZamY_ AnZr BîQ> dñVw Ho$ {bE (_mojhoVw VÎdkmZ Ho$ {bE) Aä`mg Zht H$aVm, dh AZrîQ> _| `mZr Xoh Am{X_| Ah§^mdê$n AZW© _| hr aV ahoJm, Bg [ñW{V _| AnZo Aä`mgñd^md go A{ZîQ> hr àmßV H$aVm ahoJmŸAm¡a VXZÝVa EH$ Xw…I go Xygao Xw…I H$mo àmßV hmoVm ahoJm, Cggo CgH$m Nw>Q>H$mam H$^r Zht hmoJm &&36&& {Oggo g§gma Agma ~Z

OmVm h¡, Eogo {ddoH$ H$s godm _| gXm {ZaV ahZodmbo Omo CÎm_ nwéf AmË_{dMmaê$n Aä`mg H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo, do hr Bg _hm{dñV¥V _m`mê$nr ZXr H$mo V¡a OmVo h¢ &&37&& ho _wZo O¡go

ŸyÕ - 68]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2011

K‹S>m MmhZodmbo nwéf Ho$ {bE XrnH$ H$s à^mE± K‹S>o H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a {Z[d©¿Z Cgo àmßV H$am XoVr h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| ldU-_ZZ H$m Aä`mg Ag§^mdZmê$n AÝYH$ma hQ>mH$a dñVw H$mo àH$m{eV H$a XoVm h¡ Am¡a {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$m Aä`mg {dnarV ^mdZmê$n {d¿Z H$m

{dZmeH$a A^rîQ> dñVw àmßV H$am XoVm h¡,Ÿ`h VmËn`© h¡ Ÿ&&38&& O¡go H$ënd¥j H$s bVm, O¡go CÎm_ {MÝVm_{U AWdm O¡go eaX² F$Vw VV²-VV² A{^_V \$b àXmZ H$aVr h¡, d¡go hr ò ldU Am{X Ho$ Aä`mg H$s ^y{_H$m ^r A{^_V _mojdñVw àXmZ H$aVr h¡ Ÿ&&39&& Xohê$nr n¥Ïdr na {MaH$m{bH$ AmË_{dMmamä`mgê$nr gy`© AnZr A^rîQ> dñVw H$mo (na_ àoo_

Ho$ {dfÀmË_m H$mo) Cg VarHo$ go {XIbmVm h¡, {Og VarHo$ go {H$ CÎm_ OÝ_ boZodmbo A{YH$mar OZ amJ, Ûof, OÝ_, _aU Am{X hOmam| AZWmoª H$mo n¡Xm H$aZodmbr B[ÝÐ`ê$n am{Ì

H$mo Z XoI nm`| &&40&& {OVZo àmUr h¢, CZ g~Ho$ {bE gXm hr g~ dñVwAm| H$m àH$me H$aZodmbm EH$ Aä`mgê$nr gy`© gdm}ÀM h¡ Ÿ&&41&& Mm¡Xh ^wdZm| _| [ñWV Mm¡Xh àH$ma H$s Omo àm{Ùm| H$s Om{V`m± h¢,CZ_| {H$gr ^r àmUr H$s ñdm^m{dH$ A^rîQ> dñVw Aä`mg Ho$

{~Zm {gÕ Zht hmoVr &&42&&

A~ Aä`mg H$m ñdê$n ~VbmVr h¡ &

_hmamO, {H$gr EH$ ({H«$`m) H$m ~ma-~ma H$aZm hr Aä`mg H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& CgrH$m Bg emó _| nwê$fmW© eãX go nhbo AZoH$ ~ma dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡, nwéfà`ËZ Am¡a na_nwéfmW© ê$n \$b ^r dmñVd _| dhr h¡, Bg[bE Aä`mg Ho$ {~Zm `hm± {H$gr H$s J{V
hmo hr Zht gH$Vr &&43&& Ñ‹‹T> Aä`mg eãX go H$hm OmZodmbm à`ËZZm_H$ Omo AnZm H$_©
h¡, Cgr go {g{Õ {_bVr h¡, Xygao go Zht, `hr gËH$_© AnZo {ddoH$ Ho$ H$maU _mZm| CËnÝZ
hmoVm h¡ &&44&& B[ÝÐ`mo| na {dÒ nmZo _| g_W© dra nwéf Ho$ {bE Aä`mg ê$nr gy`© Ho$ VnVo ahZo na ^y{_ _|, Ob _| `m AmH$me _| Eogr H$moB© B[ÀN>V dñVw Zht h¡, Omo {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& ^y_ÊS>b na VWm g_ñV {ZO©Z nd©V H$s JwhmAm| _| A^` hoVw ~Z OmVo h¢ `mZr Aä`mgr H$mo CZgo V{ZH$ ^r ^` Zht hmoVm & do A^`ê$n ~Z OmVo h¢ &&45&& g‹S>gR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

A‹S>gR>dm± gJ©

Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ^«m[ÝV H$m {Zamg H$aHo$ g_m{Y go Omo Am{Vdm{hH$ ^md H$s [ñW{V hmoVr h¡, dh gË` h¡ &

{dÚmYar Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², My±{H$ Ñ‹T>mä`mg Zm_H$ g_m{Yê$n `ËZ Ho$ {~Zm Xohm{X _|

Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm H$s (ñWybVm H$s) ^«m[ÝV {Zd¥Îm Zhr§ hmo gH$Vr Am¡a Am{Vdm{hH$ ^mdH$m ^r (gyú_^mdH$m ^r) Am{d^m©d Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Am{Vdm{hH$ ^md Ho$ {~Zm Xygao gJ© H$s [ñW{V ^r

2012

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g§{jßV àË`j go Zht XoIr Om gH$Vr, Bg[bE {Z_©b na_mË_m _| gd©~moYmZwHy$b g_m{Yê$n YmaUm go AnZm h_ àmMrZ Am{Vdm{hH$ ^md H$m Aä`mg nwZ… H$a|, Cgr Cnm` go {ebm Ho$

AÝVJ©V OJV² àH$Q> hmoJm, {OgH$m _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ &&1&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … Bg Vah Cg nd©V Ho$ D$na Cg {dÚmYar Ho$ `w[ŠV`wŠV dMZ

H$hZo na _¢ nÙmgZ bJmH$a g_m[Y Ho$ {bE CÚV hmo J`m Ÿ&&2&& Am¡a Cg g_m{Y _o§ gånyU© ~mø nXmWm] H$s H$ënZm H$m Ë`mJ hmo OmZo na {MÝ_mÌ EH$ê$n hmoH$a _¢Zo Cg nyd©-H$WmW© H$s Am{Y^m¡{VH$

Xohm{X H$s ^mdZm Am¡a CgHo$ g§ñH$ma_b H$m ^r {~ëHw$b Ë`mJ H$a {X`m &&3&& BgHo$ AZÝVa

{MXmH$meê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoH$a _¢ {Xì` Ñ[îQ> H$mo Eogo àmßV hþAm, O¡go eaËH$mb _| AmH$me

{Z_©bVm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&4&& BgHo$ AZÝVa gË` na_mË_m Ho$ Ñ‹T> Aä`mg go Xoh _| _oar Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm ^«m[ÝV {Z[íMVê$n go AñV hmo JB© Ÿ&&5&& Am¡a Cg g_` CXÈd§ AñV go a{hV, {ZËÀZmd¥V ñdàH$meê$nm, A{V{Z_©b, _hm{MXmH$meê$nVm EH$ Vah go àH$Q> hmo JB©Ÿ&&6&& BgHo$ ~mX O~ _¢ gmjrê$n AnZo hr {Z_©b VoO go XoIZo bJm, Vmo _wPo dñVwV… Z Vmo dh AmH$me XrI n‹S>m Am¡a Z dh nËWa hr dhm± XrI n‹S>m & Cg g_` g~ Hw$N> _wPo na_mW© hr XrI n‹S>m &&7&& Cg Vah H$m dh na_mW©KZ ñdÀN> na_VÎd hr ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ& VWm dh na_VÎd hr _oam AmË_m-ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& CgrZo nËWa H$s ^mdZm go dh nËWa XoIm &&8&& O¡go ñdßZ

_| AnZo Ka Ho$ ^rVa EH$ nËWa Ho$ ê$n go XoIr JB© {demb {ebm Ho$db {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡, d¡go hr {dewÕ Ho$db {MXmH$me hr dhm± nËWa {ebm Ho$ ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm Wm Ÿ&&9&&

`{X `h ì`dhma ñdßZê$n hr h¡, Vmo {\$a dhm± AnZr `m Xygao {H$gr H$s OmJ«VAdñWmê$nVm H$m à{V^mg H¡$go hmoVm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go ñdßZ _| hr, AkmZde "_¢ ñdßZ go OJ J`m' Eogm OmZ aho {H$gr AÝ` nwéf Ho$
ñdßZÑí` nwéfê$nVm H$mo àmßV hþAm ñdßZ`wŠV nwéf ñd`§ AnZo H$mo ñdê$nV… O¡gm "_¢ à~wÕ
hÿ±', Eogm à{V^m{gV hmoVm h¡, R>rH$ d¡gm hr dh ì`dhma h¡ Ÿ&&10&& ñdßZ _| [ñWV {OZ nwéfm| H$m

{ga H$Q> MwH$m h¡ do ñdßZ-g§gma _| [ñWV hmoH$a kmZ Ho$ {~Zm Š`m H$a gH$Vo h¢, Eogo hr g§gma _| [ñWV Ord H$mbde kmZàm[ßV Ho$ {~Zm Š`m H$a gH$Vo h¢ ? AWm©V² kmZàm[ßV Ho$ nhbo Š`m H$a gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& Bg[bE ñdßZ _| AmhV hþE nwéfm| H$m OmJaU Ho$ Cnm`^yV Xoh Ho$ Z ahZo go AJË`m `hr H$hZm n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ ñdßZ _| hr CZH$s OmJaUVm h¡ &&11&& Bg[bE _ybAkmZê$nr {ZÐm Ho$ CÀN>oX go ñdê$n H$m à{V~moY hr Bg OrdH$m _w»`
à{V~moY h¡ & BgHo$ {dnarV Vmòhr H$hZm n‹S>oJm {H$ ñdßZ _| hr ì`W© OmJaU H$m A{^_mZ
h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, _hm_mohímmbr (AkmZê$nr {ZÐm`wŠV) nwéfm| H$mo Omo g_`

ŸyÕ - 68]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2013
nmH$a ~moY hmoVm h¡ `mZr kmZê$n OmJaU hmoVm h¡ dhr CZH$m _w»` à~moY h¡ - OmJaU h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷VÎd Ho$ {gdm H$moB© Xygam Aj` nXmW© OmJaÙm ñdßZ _| Zht h¡ &&12&& `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ _¢Zo ñdê$n~moY Ho$ nhbo {OgH$s AmH¥${V {ebm_` XoIr Wr, Cg ñdÀN> {MX²KZ

~«÷mH$me H$mo _¢Zo MoVZKZ gÐÿn XoIm, n¥Ïdr Am{X Ho$ {dH$ma Ho$ ê$n go H$ht Zht XoIm Ÿ&&13&& ^yVm| H$s Am{X g¥[îQ> _| [ñWV Omo ewÕ Am¡a Omo nma_m{W©H$ ~«÷ê$n h¡ dhr VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ Ü`mZ go bä` BZ g^r àm{Ùm| H$m eara [ñWV h¡Ÿ&&14&& Omo ~«÷ H$m AmË_r` nwamVZê$n h¡ dhr ^yVm| H$m AnZm nma_m{W©H$ê$n h¡ dh _ZmoamÁ` `m g§H$ën Vwë`
hr h¡ Ÿ& CgrH$mo Bg g_` _y‹T> bmoJ OJV Ho$ Zm_ go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&&15&& R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, bo{H$Z dh Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh H$m¡Z h¡, {OgHo$ gX²^md _| gånyU© OJV²

H$m Xe©Z Am¡a {MËñd^md H$m ñ\w$aU hmoVm h¡, CgH$mo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh _m`me~b ~«÷ hr gV² H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| {M{V H$s Omo OJV Ho$ g§ñH$ma gòwŠV$

A§e H$s gÎmm h¡, Cgr H$mo Am{Vdm{hH$ (gyú_) eara H$hVo h¢ ŸAm¡a CgH$m Omo dh {ZËÀnamoj ewÕ {MX§e h¡ dhr CgH$m ñdê$n ñ\w$aU h¡Ÿ&&16&&

V~ AmnZòh nhbo H¡$go H$hm h¡ {H$ _Z Ord H$m Am{Vdm{hH$ eara h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & g¥[îQ> Ho$ AmH$ma go C{XV hmo ahm dhr {MËgÎmmê$n àW_ àË`j {MXm^mgmË_H$ OrdH$m

{haÊ`J^©g§kH$ g_[îQ>ê$n Am{Vdm{hH$ eara hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dhr {\$a g_{îQ>^md H$mo AnZr Xw~w©{Õ go ^ybH$a erK« hr O~ ì`{îQ>^md H$mo à««mßV H$a boVm h¡ V~ gd©OZàË`j _Z, Bg Zm_
go H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bE Vmo h_Zo Amngo nhbòh H$hm h¡ {H$ Ord H$m Am{Vdm{hH$ eara _Z
h¡ &&17&& Bg àH$ma ñd`§ dhr {M{V H$m ê$n AkmZ Ho$ H$maU ì`W© hr AÝ`ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ& g_[îQ>ê$ngo dh `mo{J`m| H$mo àË`j h¡, Bg{bE dh `mo{JàË`j Am¡a ì`{îQ>ê$n go gd©OZgmYmaU H$mo àË`j h¡, Bg[bE _Z…àË`j ^r H$hm J`m h¡ &&18&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg g_Òmòh _Z…àË`j h¡ dh Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Xoh Am{X H$s H$ënZm Ûmam AË`ÝV AgÐÿn go hr C{XV hþAm h¡, AV… Bgo Amn AgV² àË`j hr g_{Pò & Am¡a Cg `mo{JàË`j H$mo Amn gV² `mZr

`WmËå` H$s ñ\y${V© hmoZo go _w»` àË`j Om{Zò &&19&& V~ g^r bmoJm| H$mo Cg àË`j _| namojVm H$m AZw^d VWm AÝ`Ì àË`jVm H$m AZw^d H¡$go hmoVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Ahmo, na_oída H$s `h _m`m {d{MÌ h¡, àmH²$ àË`j _| (gmjr MoVZ H$s g_[îQ> _Z H$s àË`jVm _|) namojVm hmo ahr h¡ Am¡a Bg AZÜ`j (AàË`j)_Z _| àË`j H$s H$ënZm Am JB© &&20&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MV² _| gd©àW_ ñ\w$[aV hmoZogo gyú_ hr àË`j hmoVm h¡ Cgr H$mo Amn gËÀm¡a gd©JV g_{Pò Ÿ& `h Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ñWyb eara Vmo _m`m hr ({_Ï`m hr)

2014

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ Ÿ&&21&& O¡go AZw^d H$aZo na gwdU© _| H$Q>H$Vm {~bHw$b Zht h¡, d¡go hr gyú_ eara _|

Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm (ñWyb earaVm) ^r dñVwV… Zht h¡ Ÿ&&22&& ho lram_Or, {dMma Z ahZo Ho$

H$maÙh Ord ^«_ _| A^«_ê$nVm Am¡a A^«_ _| ^«_ê$nVm àmßV h¡, `h g_PVm h¡ Ÿ& Ahmo, `h H¡$gr _y‹T>Vm h¡ &&23&& ~hþV {dMma H$a XoIZo gòh Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ñWyb eara CnbãY Zht hmoVm Am¡a Am{Vdm{hH$ -gyú_ eara Vmo _mojn`©ÝV Bg bmoH$ Am¡a nabmoH$ _| ^r g_ñV ì`dhma H$m

{Zdm©hH$ hmoZo go Aj` h¡ &&24&& gyú_ earaCn{hV {M{V _§o Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm H$s àWm `mZr ñWyb earaénVm H$s ~w{Õ {_Ï`m hr Eogo àmXw^©yV hwB© h¡ O¡go _ê$^y{_ H$s _¥JV¥îUm _| Ob~w{Õ ì`W© hr àmXw^©yV hmoVr h¡ &&25&& gyú_earaCn{hV {M{V H«$_ _| CËnÝZ hþB© Am{Y^m¡{VH$s ~w{Õ `mZr ñWyb~w{Õ ñWybeara H$s Ñ[îQ> H$s de go Eogo àm¡‹T> hmo JB© h¡, O¡go ñWmUw (Rw±R>) _| nwéf

~w{Õ &&26&& O¡go ew[ŠV _| aOV, O¡go _¥JV¥îUm _| Ob Am¡a O¡go MÝÐ_m _| Xmo MÝÐ H$s ~w{Õ

{_Ï`m h¡, d¡go hr gyú_ eara _| ñWyb~w{Õ ^r _m`m hr {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ&&27&& Ahmo, Bg Ord Ho$

A{dMma go CËnÝZ hþE _moh Ho$ _mhmËå` H$mo Vmo Oam Xo{Iò, CgZo Omo AgV² h¡ Cgo gËÀm¡a Omo gË` nXmW© h¡ Cgo AgV² ~Zm {X`m h¡ &&28&& dmñVd _| Vmòmo{J`m| H$s àË`j-^yV {M{V-ñ\y${V©
hr gË` h¡ Am¡a _mZg ñnÝX Vmo Hw$N> (c) h¡, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| bmoH$m| H$m gmam ì`dhma BÝht XmoZm| go (ñ\y${V© Am¡a ñnÝXZ go) {gÕ hmoVm h¡ &&29&&

Omo gd©gmYmaU H$mo àË`j h¡, EH$_mÌ Cgr_| g~ Hw$N> N>mo‹S>H$àmoJ go [ñWaVm gånmXZ H$aZr Mm{hE Ÿ& Ho$db nm_aOZm| Ho$ à{gÕ Eo{hH$ ñWybm{X Ho$ àË`j _| Zht, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo _Zwî` Bg AmÚ gyú_ eara àË`j H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Bg ñWyb eara àË`j _| gË` ~w{Õ

H$aHo$ [ñWV h¡ dh _mZm| _¥JV¥îUm H$m Ob nrH$a gwI go [ñWV h¡ &&30&& Bgr Vah `mo{J`m| Ho$ AZw^d{gÕ gd©gmYmaU Omo gwI h¡ Cgr _| na_nwéfmW©ê$nVm OmZZr Mm{hE, nm_aOZà{gÕ _| Zht, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
jU^a _| hr Zme Ho$ AZw^d go VÎdkmZr _hmZw^md bmoJ Omo {df`gwI h¡ CgH$mo Xw…Iê$n hr H$hVo h¢ ŸVWm AH¥${Ì_, AZm{X,AZÝV Omo gwI h¡ Cgr H$mo dmñV{dH$ gwI ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&&31&& nydm}ŠV H$mo hr Ñ‹T> H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVo hwE {\$a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah gmjr MoVZ Ûmam Amn àË`j {dMma H$s{Oò VWm ñd`§ AnZo AZw^d go Xo{Iò, Omo g~H$m Am{X gmjr {MV² H$m àË`j h¡ dhr dmñV{dH$ gwI h¡ Ÿ&&32&& VrZm|
bmoH$ Ho$ AZw^d XoZodmbo gyú_m{Vgyú_ àË`j H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Omo Eo{hH$ ñWyb àË`j H$mo J«hU

H$aVm h¡, Cggo ~‹T>H$a Am¡a H$moB© Xygam ~‹S>m _yI© Zht h¡ &&33&& gånyU© ^yVm| H$m Omo gyú_ eara (c) àË`j {M{V Ho$ AYrZ BgH$s {g{Õ hmoZo go dh _mZg ñn§X Hw$N> h¡, AV… CgH$s àË`j{M{Vg_gÎmm Zht h¡, Bg{bE dñVwV… dh ^r {_Ï`m hr h¡ `h VmËn`© h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 68]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2015
h¡ dhr dmñVd _| gV² h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| Omo ñWybeara H$s àm[ßV h¡ dh AgË` {nem{MH$m hr h¡ Ÿ&&34&& Ohm± {_Ï`m g§H$ën_` H$m OÝ_ hr Xwb©^ h¡ dhm± CgH$s gÎmm Vmo AË`ÝV Xwb©^ h¡ hr, {\$a Cg AgV² nXmW© _| AW©{H«$`m H$s gm_Ï`© Vmo Cggo ^r Am¡a ~hþV Xya h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo AZwËnÝZ Am¡a g§H$ën_` h¡ dh àË`j H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ VWm Omo ñd`§ hr gV² Zht h¡ dh H$m`©H$mar H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&35&&

ZoÌ Am{X à_mU go {gÕ hþE n«n§M (OJV²) H$m Amn H¡$go Anbmn H$aVo h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ & O~{H$ àË`j gmYH$ Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m± hr `mo{J`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| AgV² h¢ V~ {\$a CZgo {gÕ

AÝ` nXmW© Š`m gV² hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? Š`m|{H$ {Og dñVw H$s {g{Õ AgV² go H$s OmVr h¡ dh H$hm±

VH$ gV² hmoVr h¡ ? H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ AgV² go {gÕ hþE nXmW© H$s gÎmm H$ht na ^r XoIZo _§o Zht AmVr &&36&&

O~ gmjmV² AWm] H$s gmYH$ Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| H$s Eogr Xem h¡, V~ ^bm VÝ_ybH$ AZw_mZ

Am{X à_mUm| Ho$ {df` _§o Š`m nyN>Zm Ÿ? `h H$hVo h¢ &

O~ àË`j _| hr ^mdËd ZîQ> h¢ `mZr O~ àË`j H$s hr gÎmm {gÕ Zht h¡ V~ CgHo$ AYrZ

AZw_mZ Am{X à_mUm| H$s H$hm± J{V h¡ ? Ohm± ~‹S>o-~‹S>o hmWr ~h OmVo h¢ dhm± ^o‹S>m| H$s Š`m H$Wm h¡ ? &&37&& Bg{bE Omo Hw$N> h_Zo H$hm h¡ CgH$m ñ\y$[aV `hr h¡ {H$ àåmmU{gÕ Ñí` àn§M H$ht

^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& Omòh gÐÿn EH$ "AñVrd' (h¡-O¡gm) ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ dh g¢Yd (Z_H$) Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o Ho$ g_mZ {MX²KZ ~«÷ hr h¡Ÿ &&38&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go ñdßZ _| nd©V XoIZodmbo H$m à{gÕ
ñdßZ Cg g_` ^r eyÝ`ê$n hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cgr Ka Am¡a Cgr g_` _| OmJ ahòm gmo aho {H$gr AÝ` nwéf H$mo dh nd©V Zht h¡, d¡go hr {ebm H$s ^mdZm gòwŠV h_ XmoZm| H$mòh Ñí` ^r {ebm

{MÐÿn hr h¡ &&39&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h nd©V, `h AmH$me, `h OJV² Am¡àh _¢-BË`m{X g~

Hw$N> {MÝ_ÀmË_m hr {MXmH$meê$n go ñd`§ AnZo ñdê$n _| ^mgVm h¡ &&40&& Bg Vah g~ Hw$N>

{MÝ_ÀmË_m hr ^mgVm h¡, H$moB© Xygam Zht, `h à~wÕmË_m hr XoIVm h¡, Aà~wÕmË_m H$^r Zht XoIVm Ÿ& ho lram_Or, _hm^maV Am{X H$Wm H$m AW©kmZ gwZZodmbo H$mo hr hmoVm h¡, Omo H$Wm Zht gwZVm CgH$mo CgH$m AW©kmZ ^r H$^r Zht hmoVmŸ&&41&& Aà~wÕ H$mo (AkmZr H$mo) hr `h OJV²

H$s ^«m[ÝV gË`ñdê$nVm H$mo n«mßV h¡ & ho lram_Or, _{Xam nrH$a _Vdmbo ~Zo hþE nwéf H$mo hr gw{ñWa ò d¥j VWm nd©V Am{X ZmMVo {XImB© XoVo h¢ &&42&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo bmoJ `mo{JàË`j gd©Ì Aà{VhV, EH$~moYê$n, nyUm©ZÝX¡H$ag {MËñdê$n H$m ~moY H$aHo$ ^r ~m{YV hþE Cg Mjw…

Am{X AÝ` àË`j H$m-VwÀN> hmoVo hÿþE ^r à_mUê$n go Aml` boVo h¢ do _y‹T> AmË_d§MH$ V¥U Ho$
g_mZ ZJÊ` h¢, CZgo _oam Hw$N> ^r à`moOZ Zht h¡ &&43&& A‹S>gR>dm± gJ© g_mßV

2016

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CZhÎmadm± gJ©

{ebm H$s g¥[îQ> Ho$ AÝXa àdoe Am¡a dhm± Ho$ ~«÷m H$m Xe©Z VWm gËH$manyd©H$ ~¡R>mò Jò d{gîR>_w{Z go ~«÷mOr H$m gå^mfUŸ&

{ebm Ho$ noQ> _| OJV² H$s g§^mdZmW© CgH$s gÎmm Ed§ ñ\y${V© XoZo dmbo A{YîR>mZ^yV ~«÷ H$mo

{XIbmVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, {OgHo$ g_ñV OJV² EH$ Vah Ho$ Ad`d-go h¢, Eogo gy`©

Am{X Á`mo{V`m| go AJå` VWm Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| H$m A{df` na~«÷ hr Ñí`-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV
h¡, dh {Zam_` na~«÷ g_m{Y H$s {Xì`Ñ[îQ> go XrI n‹S>Vm h¡ (`h OJV² na~«÷ H$s Á`mo{V go hr àH$m{eV hmo ahm h¡,AV… OJV² ^r dmñVd _| {Z{d©H$ma ~«÷ñdê$n hr h¡ &) &&1&& nd©V, Z{X`m±>, PaZo VWm bmoH$bmoH$mÝVa Am{X Ho$ {OVZo ^«_ h¢ do g~ Cgr ~«÷ _| XrI n‹S>Vo h¢ Ÿ& ò _hmH$meê$nr CËH¥$îQ> Xn©U _| à{V{~[å~V h¢ &&2&& lram_Or, VXZÝVa A~mY J{Vdmbr dh

{dÚmYar Cg {ebm Ho$ noQ> _| [ñWV OJV² _| à{dîQ> hmo JB©, g§H$ënê$n _¢ ^r CgHo$ gmW CgHo$

^rVa à{dîQ> hmo J`m &&3&& ho lram_Or, VXZÝVa CÚ_erb VWm na_ emo^mdmbr dh {dÚmYar dhm±Ho$ ~«÷bmoH$ _o| OmH$a ~«÷mOr Ho$ gå_wwI ~¡R> JB© Am¡a ~¡R>H$a _wPgo H$hZo bJr-"ho _w{ZloîR>, ò _oao n{V h¢, ò _oar ajm H$aVo h¢, {ddmh Ho$ {bE BÝhm|Zo hr _Zgo _oam CËnmXZ {H$`m Wm, `Ú{n A~ ò nwéf ~y‹T>o hmo Jò h¢ Am¡a _¢ ^r ~y‹T>r hmo JB© hÿ±, VWm{n AmOVH$ _oao gmW {ddmh Zht {H$`m, Bgrgo A~ _wPo d¡am½` hmo J`m h¡, BÝh| ^r d¡am½Àm J`m h¡, ò Cg na_ nX _| OmZo H$s BÀN>m aIVo h¢, Ohm± Z Vmo H$moB© ÐîQ>Vm h¡, Z Ñí`Ëd h¡ Am¡a Z eyÝ`Ëd hr h¡ Ÿ&' lram_Or, dh {dÚmYar O~ VH$ `h _wPgo H$h ahr Wr, V~ VH$ Bg OJV² _| _hmàb`H$mb g_rn Am ahm Wm Ÿ& {\$a Cg {dÚmYar Zo H$hZm Amaå^ {H$`m-^JdZ², A^r ^r ò AnZo Ü`mZ go {dM{bV Zht hmoVo, nd©V Ho$ gÑe AnZr _w{Zd¥{Îm go _mZm| ò AMb nd©V hr bJVo h¢ &&4-8&& ho _wZrída, Bg{bE

_wPo Am¡a BÝh| ^r ~moY XoH$a Cg na~«÷ Ho$ _mJ© _| bJmZo H$s H$¥nm H$s{Oò, Omo d¡km{ZH$
àb`VH$ Ho$ gmao g§gmam| H$m _yb^yV H$maU h¡ Ÿ&&9&& ho lram_Or, Cg {dÚmYar Zo _wPgo d¡gm H$hH$a {\$a Cg ~«÷mOr H$mo OJmZo Ho$ {bE H$hZo bJr … ho ñdm{_Z², AmO AnZo Bg Ka _| ò g~

_w{Z`m| Ho$ loîR> _hmamO d{gîR>Or nYmao h¢, ò _w{Z Xygao OJÐÿn Ka _| ahZodmbo ~«÷mOr Ho$ nwÌ
h¢ Ÿ& ho ZmW, J¥hñW nwéfm| Ho$ Ka _| hmoZodmbr g_w{MV nyOm go AnZo Ka na nYmao hþE BZH$m gËH$ma H$s{OE Ÿ&&10,11&& ho ñdm{_Z², Amn `h Om{Zò {H$ ò _w{ZloîR> nyÁ` h¢, Bg{bE A¿`©, nmÚ Am{X go BZH$s nyOm H$s{Oò & Omo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o AmnHo$ gÑe _hmË_m h¡, CÝh| CÎm_ nyOm go àmßV hmoZodmbm _hm\$b hr éMVm h¡ &&12&& lram_Or, O~ Cg {dÚmYar Zo d¡gm H$hm, V~

ŸyÕ - 69]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2017

_hm_oYmdr dh _w{Z g_m{Y go g_wÐ _| AmdV© Ho$ g_mZ CR>o, do AnZr AmË_m H$mo nhMmZZo Ho$

{Z{_Îm Ðdr^yV hmo Jò Ÿ&&13&& VXZÝVa Yrao go Cg Zr{Vk {dÛmZ Zo AnZo ZoÌ Cg Vah Imobo, O¡go _Yw_mg (dgÝV) {e{ea _| emÝV ^y{_na nwînê$nr AnZr Am±I| ImobVm h¡ &&14&& ~mX _|

Yrao-Yrao CgHo$ do g_ñV hmW, n¡a Am{X A§J-AnZo-AnZo kmZ H$mo Eogo àH$Q> H$aZo bJòmZr AnZr-AnZr MoVZm gòwŠV Eogo hmoZo bJo, O¡go dgÝV gå~ÝYr nëbd ZdrZ ag H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ `mZr ZdrZ ag gòwŠV hmoZo bJVo h¢ Ÿ&&15&& AZÝVa, Xod, {gÕ Am¡a AßgamE± Mmam|

Va\$ go Eogo Am Y_H$s, O¡go àmV…H$mb _| {Ibo hþE H$_bm| gòwŠV gamoda _| M§Mb h§gn§[ŠV`m± &&16&& lram_Or, Cg ~«÷m Zo gm_Zo Cn[ñWV h_H$mo Am¡a {dbm{gZr Cg a_Ur H$mo XoImŸ& XoIZo Ho$ ~mX CÝhm|Zòh dMZ H$hm & CZH$m dMZ ›H$ma nyd©H$ ñdamoÀMma Ho$ H$maU

~‹S>m hr aå` bJVm Wm Ÿ&&17&& {ebmoXa OJV² Ho$ ~«÷mOr Zo H$hm … ho hmW _| Am±dbo Ho$ gÑe Agma g§gma Ho$ VÎd H$mo OmZZodmbo, ho kmZê$nr A_¥V ~agmZo dmbo _hm_oK, ho _wZo AmnH$m ñdmJV hmo &&18&& ho _wZo, Amn Bg A{VXyam{VXyadVu ñWmZ _| nYmao h¢, AV… bå~o _mJ© Ho$ H$maU

Iy~ WH$ Jò hm|Jo, Amn Bg AmgZ na {~am{OE &&19&& lram_Or, Cg OJV² Ho$ ~«÷mOr Ho$ d¡gm H$hZo na "ho ^JdZ², AmnH$m A{^dmXZ H$aVm hÿ±' `m| H$hVo hþE _¢ ZoÌ Ho$ Bemao go X{e©V _{U_ÀmgZ na ~¡R> J`m Ÿ&&20&& AZÝVa XodVm, F${f, JÝYd©, _w{Z, {dÚmYa Am{X Ûmam Jm`r JB©

CZH$s ñVw{V`m± Amaå^ hwB©, {\$a nyOm hþB© Am¡a {\$a Z_ñH$ma hþE Ÿ& AZÝVàWm`mo½` nañna ì`dhma H$s Zr{V gånÝZ hþB© Ÿ&&21&& AZÝVa EH$ _whyV©_mÌ _| Xod, JÝYd© Am{X ^yVJUm| Ho$ Ûmam dmUr go {H$`m J`m àUm_ g_mamoh O~ emÝV hmo J`m, V~ _¢Zo CZ ~«÷mOr go H$hm &&22&& ho

^yV^ì` Ho$ ñdm{_Z², `h {dÚmYar `ËZnyd©H$ _oao nmg AmH$a H$hVr h¡ {H$ Vw_ h_ bm|Jm| H$mo ~moY
dMZm| go CnXoe Xmo & Š`m CgH$m `h H$hZm C{MV h¡ `m AZw{MV ? &&23&& ho Xod, Amn g~
àm{Ùm| Ho$ ñdm_r h¢ g_ñV kmZm| Ho$ nma§JV h¢, AV… `h H$m__w½Ym ór Š`m H$h ahr h¡ ? Bgo ho OJËnVo H${hE Ÿ&&24&& ho Xod, AmnZo AnZr ^m`m© ~ZmZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm Bgo Š`m| CËnÝZ {H$`m ?

CËnÝZ H$aHo$ Š`m| AnZr nËZr Zht ~Zm`r, {\$àhm± CgH$mo d¡am½` H$s Amoa Š`m| bo Jò ? &&25&& AmnH$m Amè R>rH$ h¡ {H$ `Ú{n _¢ Am¡àh XmoZm| CnXoe Ho$ {bÈmo½` Zht h¡, VWm{n BgZo AnZr hr dmgZm go _wPo AkmZr Am¡a AnZm CnXoem{YH$ma g_PH$a Amngo CnXoemW©
àmW©Zm H$s h¡, VWm `Ú{n _¢Zo BgHo$ OÝ__mÌ H$m gånmXZ {H$`m h¡Ÿ& VWm{n "nËZr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE _¢ CËnm{XV H$s JB© hÿ±, _¢ BZH$s ^m`m© hÿ±" BË`m{X ^r AnZr dmgZm go hr BgZo g_P aŠIm h¡, Bg{bE dmgZm_mÌê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A~ _¢ O~ {dXoh H¡$dë` H$mo àmßV

H$ê±$Jm, V~ CgHo$ gmW-gmW ñdH$[ënV àn§M H$m ^r VËH$mb hr àb` hmo OmòJm, `m|

{dñVma Ho$ gmW CÎma XoZo H$s BÀN>m go H$hVo h¡¢ &

2018

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AÝÒJV² Ho$ ~«÷mOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Amn gw{Zò, _¢ O¡gm d¥ÎmmÝV h¡, d¡gm hr Amngo H$hVm hy±, Š`m|{H$ gÁOZm| Ho$ gå_wI O¡gr KQ>Zm KQ>r hmo, Cgo Adí` nyar Vah H$hZr hr Mm{hE Ÿ&&26&&
g~go nhbo CnmoX²KmVg§J{V go "Aà[VhV kmZ, d¡am½`, Eoíd`© Am¡a Y_©-ò Mmam| OJXrída Ho$ gmW-gmW hr {gÕ h¡' Bg nwamUà{g{Õ Ho$ AZwgma AnZr CËn{Îm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Vm[ÎdH$
n[akmZ ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE VWm AnZr CËn{Îm H$m ñdê$n ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or, Eogr EH$ H$moB© _w»` dñVw h¡, Omo AO, emÝV, AOa VWm {ÌH$mb _|

~m{YV Zht hmoZo dmbr h¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$m Zm_ {M{V h¡ Ÿ& Bg {M{V Ho$ EH$ _mÌ àH$meZñdê$n go _¢

CËnÝZ (Am{d^©yV) hþAm hÿ± Ÿ&&27&&

CŠV VÎdkmZ go ~m{YV AnZr CËn{Îm Am¡a AnZm Zm_ AmnHo$ {bE H¡$go {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, _¢ {MXmH$meê$n hr hÿ±, gXm AnZo hr ñdê$n _| [ñWV hÿ±, Am¡a ì`dhma H$aZodmbr àOm Ho$ gJ© Ho$ CËnÝZ hmoH$a [ñWV hmo OmZona CZH$s Ñ[îQ> go _oam Zm_ ñd`§^y hmoVm h¡ &&28&& Vm[ÎdH$ Ñ[îQ> go Vmo Z _¢ CËnÝZ hþAm hÿ± Am¡a Z Hw$N> XoIVm hr hÿ± Ÿ& g^r àH$ma Ho$ AmdaUm| go

{Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a {MXmH$meñdê$n _¢ {MXmH$me _§o hr [ñWV hÿ± Ÿ&&29&& V~ h_ XmoZm| VÎdkm{Z`m| H$m nañna Omo àíZmoÎmam{X ì`dhma hmo ahm h¡, dh H¡$gm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, Omòh Vw_, _oao AmJo hmo Am¡a Vwåhmao AmJo _¢ hÿÿ±, VWm `h Omo AnZm nañna àíZmoÎmaê$n g§^mfU h¡, dh Vmo Cg Vah H$m h¡, {Og Vah H$m {H$ EH$ hr g_wÐ _| EH$ Va§J Ho$ AmJo Xygam Va§J hmo Am¡a dhr EH$ g_wÐ Va§Jm| Ûmam nañna AmKmVm| go Üd{Z H$aVm hmo, `h _oam {gÕmÝV
h¡ &&30&& ^Ð, Bg àH$ma g_wÐ go O{ZV Va§Jm| Ho$ gÑe Wmo‹S>r _mÌm _| H${ënV AnZr Am¡a Xygao H$s Ñ[îQ> go XoIo OmZodmbo ^oXê$n VWm g_`de AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ Wmo‹S>o go {dñ_aU Ho$ H$maU

AñdÀN>ñdê$n hþE {MXm^mgê$nr _wP_| Omo ñd^md go "_¢ Am¡a _oar' dh dmgZm hr Bg Hw$_mar H$mo Am¡a Vwåh| AÝ`-gr ^mgVr h¡, naÝVw _wPH$mo Vmo AZÝ` hr ^mgVr h¡, dh dmgZm h_ XmoZm|
nwéfm| H$r Ñ[îQ> go C{XV h¡ Am¡a C{XV Zht ^r h¡ &&31,32&& AnZr Ñ{îQ> go Amn H¡$go h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, _¢ Vmo A{dZmer gÎmmdmbm hÿ±, Š`m|{H$ _¢ H$^r CËnÝZ Zht hþAm hÿ±, AmË_ê$n _¢ AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV hÿ± Ÿ& ñd^md go hr _oam AmH$ma A{dZmer h¡, _¢ ñdmË_mam_ VWm ñd`§ à^w hÿ± &&33&& O~ Amn Eogo {dewÕ h¢, V~ `h H¡$go CËnÝZ hwB© Am¡a Agb _| `h h¡ Š`m Ÿ? Bg na H$hVoo h¢ Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 70]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2019
ho d{gîR>Or, CŠV {dewÕñdê$n _wPH$mo nyd©nyd© Ho$ Ah§H$ma Ho$ g§ñH ma go CËnÝZ ñ_¥{V-O¡gr Omo Ah§^«m{ÝV, OJ[ËñW{V Am¡a dmgZm hþB©, CgH$s A{YîR>mÌr XodVm hr `h earaê$n hmoH$a [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&34&& ^Ð, `h dmgZm H$s A{YîR>mÌr Xodr hr ~¡R>r h¡, Z Vmòh _oar J¥{hUr h¡

Am¡a Z J¥{hUr Ho$ {Z{_Îm go BgH$m _¢Zo CËnmXZ hr {H$`m h¡ &&35&& V~ `h AmnH$mo AnZm n{V Š`m| H$hVr h¡, Bgna H$hVo h¢ &

My±{H$ `hr ^rVa H$r g_ñV OJV² H$s dmgZm h¡, Bg[bE AnZr dmgZm Ho$ Amdoede gòh

"_¢ ~«÷m H$s nËZr hÿ±' Bg Vah H$s ^mdZm H$mo AnZo hr _Z H$s BÀN>m go àmßV hþB© h¡ Am¡a Cgo àmßV H$a {ZaW©H$ hr AË`ÝV Xw…I H$mo àmßV hmo JB© h¡ &&36&& CZhÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV
gÎmadm± gJ©
dmgZm Xodr Ho$ d¡am½` Ho$ H$maU H$m Am¡a OJV² Ho$ àbÈd§ {_Ï`m {d^«_ê$nËd$ H$m dU©ZŸ& AmnZo BgH$m nËZr Ho$ {Z{_Îm {Z_m©U Š`m| {H$`m, Bg àíZ H$m CÎma XoH$a A~ BgH$mo d¡am½`

H$s Amoa Š`m| bo Jò, Bg àíZ H$m CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE Amaå^ H$aVo h¢ & AÝÒJV² Ho$ ~«÷mOr Zo H$hm … ho d{gîR>Or, _¢Zo AnZo g§H$ën go H$[ënV Xmo namY© df©

Am`w Ho$ {~Vm {Xò, A~ {MÎmmH$meê$n _¢ g~go D±$Mr {Za{VèmZÝXmË_H$ ~«÷mH$meê$n H¡$dë`[ñW{V boZo H$s BÀN>m H$a ahm hÿ±, Bg H$maU go _oar dmgZm go ~Zo Bg OJV² _| {ZË`, Z¡{_{ÎmH$, X¡Z§{XZ Am¡a AmË`[ÝVH$-òooooo Mmam| Vah Ho$ àb` ^r Cn[ñWV hmo Jò h¡§ &&1&& ho _wZrÝÐ, Bg _hmàb` H$mb _| A~ BgH$m _ybmoÀN>oX H$a AnZr gÎmm go {JamZo Ho$ {bE _¢Zo Amaå^ {H$`m h¡, Bg[bE Bgo d¡am½` hmo J`m h¡ `mZr `h {dZmemoÝ_wI hmo JB© h¡ &&2&& Cg_| `w[ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

`h _¢ O~ {H$ {MÎmmH$meñdê$n H$m Ë`mJ H$a AmÚ {MXmH$meê$n hmo ahm hÿ±>, V~ _hmàb`

H$m ñdê$n Am¡a dmgZm H$m {dZme {Z[íMV h¡ &&3&& Bgr{bÈh {daŠV hmoH$a _oao _mJ© H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S> ahr h¡, Eogm CXma~w{Õ H$m¡Z Ord h¡, Omo AnZo OZH$ Ho$ nrN>o Xm¡‹S>Vm Z hmo &&4&& ^Ð, AmO
hr `hm± H${bH$m g_m[ßVH$mb Am¡a MVw`w©Jr H$m {dZme Cn[ñWV h¡ Ed§ _Zw, BÝÐ, Xod Am{X àOm H$m ^r `h {dZme Am J`m h¡ &&5&&

Mmamo§ àH$ma Ho$ àbÀmO EH$ hr gmW àmßV h¢ - `h H$hVo h¢ &

AmO hr _oao H$ën H$m {dZme h¡, _hmH$ën H$m ^r {dZme AmO hr h¡, dmgZm{dZme AmO
hr h¡ Am¡a AmO hr XohmH$me H$m {dZme h¡ Ÿ&&6&& ho ~«÷Z², Bgr{bE AmË_Xe©Z Am{X H$maUm| H$mo boH$a hr `h {dÚmYarê$n dmgZm {dZme H$s Amoa OmZo Ho$ {bE CÚV hwB© h¡ Ÿ& Vmbm~ Ho$ gyI

2020

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

OmZo na JÝYboIm H$hm± [ñWV ah gH$Vr h¡ ? &&7&&

AnZo {dZme Ho$ H$maU AmË_Xe©Z _| BgH$s BÀN>m Š`m| hþB©, Bg àíZ H$m CÎma - CgH$m d¡gm ñd^md hr h¡, `h-`w[ŠVnyd©H$ H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, O¡go O‹S> g_wÐboIm go M§Mb bhar CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, d¡go hr dmgZm go ^r AnZo {dZme H$s hoVw AmË_Xe©Z H$s BÀN>m `m| hr ñd^mdde CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, Cg_| Xygam H$moB© ^r ~mhar H$maU Zht h¡ &&8&& Ho$db A{^_mZ hr {OgH$m eara h¡, Eogr Bg dmgZm H$mo ñd^md go ñd`§ hr AmË_Xe©Z H$s BÀN>m CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ &&9&&

V~ BgZo h_ bmoJm| H$m Omo ~«÷mÊS> XoIm, Cg_| Š`m H$maU h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AmË_m Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE {H$ò Jò YmaUmä`mgê$n `moJ H$m \$b AÝ`mÝ` ~«÷mÊS> _| J_Z

Am{X {g{Õ h¡ hr, Bg{bE CgH$s narjm H$aZo H$s BÀN>m hr dhm± OmZo _| H$maU hþB© Ÿ& dhm± OmH$a BgZo AmnH$m dh gJ© XoIm, {Og_| Y_m©{X Ho$ AZwîR>mZ _| ì`J« Ed§ {ZaJ©b àOm ahVr h¡ &&10&& nydm}ŠV {ebm H$m Xe©Z ^r BgH$mo Cgr {g{Õ Ho$ ~b go hþAm, `h H$hVo h¢ & AmH$me _| {dMaU H$aZo _| VËna Bg {dÚmYar Zo AnZo OJV² H$s AmYma^yV nd©V Ho$

{eIa H$s {ebm ^r Cgr {g{Õ H$s gm_Ï`© go XoIr, Omo {H$ h_ bmoJm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go Ho$db AmH$meê$n hr h¡ &&11&& h_ bmoJm| Ho$ AZoH$ OJÐÿn nXmWm] Ho$ AÝXa- {Og OJÐÿn nd©V Ho$

D$nàh OJV² h¡ Am¡a {Og_| CŠV nËWa H$s {ebmê$nVm h¡-Eogo-Eogo AZoH$ Xygao ^r OJV²
h¢ &&12&& naÝVw h_ bmoJ My±{H$ ^oXÑ{îQ> _| `mZr ì`wËWmZXem _| ~¡R>o h¢, Bg{bE CZH$mo Zht XoIVo, naÝVw g_m{Y go ~moY Ho$ gmW EH$ê$n hmoH$àmoJÑ[îQ> go XoooIZo go XoI gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&&13&&

^Ð, KQ> _|, nQ >_|, Xrdma _|, AmH$me _|, dm`w _|, Ob _|, VoO _|, gd©Ì-g^r OJh, {ebmoXa Ho$ gÑe, AZoH$ OJV² {dÚ_mZ h¢ &&14&& OJV² Zm_ H$s Vmo EH$ {ZaW©H$ ^«m[ÝV hr h¡¡, Am¡a dh h¡ R>rH$ ñdßZZJa Ho$ O¡gr Ÿ& `h OJV² H$s _m`m ^r {_Ï`m h¡, Bg{bE {_Ï`m ^«_H$m A[ñVËd hr H$hm± ahm ? `{X CgH$m A[ñVËd h¡, Vmo dh A{YîR>mZ {M{Vê$n hmoH$a Hw$N>> Am¡a hr h¡, Z {H$ àVr`_mZ O‹S>ê$n &&15&& `h _m`m ^«m[ÝVê$n n[akmV hmoH$a {OZH$s Ñ[îQ> _|

{MXmH$meê$n ~Z OmVr h¡, CZHo$ {bE Vmo dh gXm Ho$ {bE Mbr hr JB© g_PZr Mm{hE Am¡a

~mH$s Omo bmooJ ~M Jò, CZH$mo Vmo ^«_ Ho$ hr nmÌ g_P br{OE Ÿ&&16&& AW "{H${_X§ ^yV^ìòe0' BË`m{X go AnZo nmg AmZo H$s gm_Ï`© _| Omo hoVw nyN>m, CgH$m CÎma H$hVo h¢ &
ho _wZo, A~ Amn `h gw{Zò {H$ AmnHo$ nmg `h {H$g H$maU go Am`r & ~mV Eoooogr h¡-
nydm}ŠV d¡am½`àm[ßV Ho$ AZÝVa AnZo {damJde go BgH$mo AmË_r` `mZr A^rîQ> AmË_kmZ

H$s AZwHy$b Jwê$ngXZ, ldU, _ZZ Am{X H$r BÀN>m CËnÝZ hwB© Ÿ& Am¡a Cgo AmnHo$ CnXoe go

ŸyÕ - 70]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2021

{gÕ H$aZo H$s BÀN>m aIH$a BgZo Xygao (nydmo©ŠV OJËg¥{îQ> Ho$ Xe©Z _| hoVw^yV YmaUm go

{^ÝZ) IoMa{g{Õ, ~«÷mÊS>mÝVa _| J_Z Am{X {g{Õ`m| H$s hoVw^yV MyS>mbm»`m{`H$m _| d{U©V

YmaUmAm| Ho$ Aä`mg go AmnHo$ g§H$ën go H$[ënV AmnH$m g_m{YñWmZ OmZH$a dhm± `h nhþ±M JB© Am¡a nhþ±MH$a AÑí` hmoVo hþE ^r AmnH$mo BgZo XoI {b`m Ÿ&&17&& ho _wZo, d{U©V
ar{V go Ord{M{V H$s e{ŠVê$n A{dÚm EoÝÐOm{bH$ _m`m Ho$ gÑe Mmam| Amoa \¡$br hþB© h¡

Am¡a ~«m÷r _m`me[ŠV, Omo Am{X Ed§ AÝV go ewÝ` h¡, Bgr àH$ma Mmam| Amoa \¡$br hþB© h¡, dh

{dÚmê$n h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg_| AmdaUe[ŠV Z ahZo Ho$ H$maU dh {Zam_` h¡ Ÿ&&18&& ho _w{Zda,

`hm± H$moB© ^r H$m`© H$^r Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr hmoVo h¢, Ho$db {M{V hr Ñí`-
gr, H$mb-gr Ed§ {H«$`m-gr àH$m{eV hmoH$a VnVr h¡ &&19&& ^Ð, ò Omo Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, Ðì`, _Z, ~w{Õ Am{X h¢, do g~Ho$-g~ Ho$db {M{Vê$nr {ebm H$r à{VH¥${V`m± h¢, AV… CZH$m Z CX` h¡ Am¡a Z AñV hr h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&20&& [ebm H$s AmH¥${V YmaU H$a ahr `h

{M{V hr [ñWV h¡, Bgr {M{V Ho$ g_ñV OJV² Eogo A§J h¢, O¡go dm`w Ho$ ñnÝXZ Ÿ&&21&&

{M{V H$m `h Omo CbQ>m kmZ hmoVm h¡, Cg_| {M{Vñd^mdH$m n[akmZ Z hmoZm hr H$maU h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{dkmZKZ AmË_m H$mo OJV² g_PZm {M{V H$m hr H$m`© h¡ Ÿ& ñd`§ AZm{X Ed§ AZÝV hmoVr hþB©

^r Agbr {MV²ñd^md Ho$ An[akmZ go Xoe-dñVw go O{ZV n[a{ÀN>ÝZ ^md H$mo ^r àmßV {M{V
hr hmo OmVr h¡ &&22&& `h Omo {M{Vê$nm {ebm h¡, dh dmñVd _| Am{X-AÝV go a{hV hmoVr hþB©

^r ^«_ go Am{X-AÝV gòwŠV ~Z OmVr h¡ Am¡a {ZamH$ma hmoVr hþB© ^r gmH$ma hmoH$a OJV²-ê$n A§Jm| gòwŠV ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmVr h¡ &&23&& O¡go ñdßZ _| {M{V AnZo hr AmH$medV² {Z_©b ñdê$n H$mo ZJaê$n g_P boVr h¡, d¡go hr Bg OmJ«V-H$mb _| ^r {M{V nmfmU H$mo AnZm OJV²-ê$n A§J g_P boVr h¡ &&24&&

OmJ«V _| ^r ñdßZ Ho$ Vwë` ~mY H$s g_mZVm {XIbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, `hm± Z Z{X`m± ~hVr h¢, Z ZjÌMH«$ Ky_Vm h¡, Z AWm] H$m n[aUm_ hmo ahm h¡, {H$ÝVw AnZo ^rVa Ho$db {M{Vê$n AmH$me hr àH$m{eV hmo ahm h¡ &&25&& O¡go Ob _| {dÚ_mZ Xygam Ob `mZr g_wÐ _| {dÚ_mZ Va§J Am{X n¥WH²$ ñdê$n H$m Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr g§{dXmH$me _| àVrV

_hmH$ën Am¡a H$ën Ho$ AÝV H$s g§{dV² ^r n¥WH²$ ñdê$n H$s Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ&&26&& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| AÜ`mamonÑ[îQ> go XoIZo na AZÝV OJV² gXm gd©Ì {M{V gÎmm go

{dÚ_mZ h¢, Wmo‹S>m-gm ^r BZH$m Anbmn Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Am¡a AndmXÑ[îQ> go XoIZo na Vmo {M{V Ho$ ñdê$n go {^ÝZ H$moB© dñVw H$ht na ^r g_{W©V Zht hmo gH$Vr, `h ~mV
hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

2022

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

O¡go _hmH$me Ho$ ^rVa Xygao-Xygao KQ>m{X AmH$me _hmH$me H$s gÎmm go {dÚ_mZ h¢ Am¡a ñdV…

AbJ {dÚ_mZ Zht h¢ d¡go hr ò OJV ñdV… eyÝ` ê$n hmoVo hþE ^r {M{V H$s gÎmm go {dÚ_mZ h¡

Am¡a AnZr gÎmm go A{dÚ_mZ ^r h¢ &&27&& ho d{gîR>>_wZo, A~ Amn AnZo ^wdZ _| Mbo OmBE, Am¡a dhm± EH$mÝV _| H$[ënV AnZo nyd© Ho$ AmgZ na g_m{Y bJmH$a {djon-a{hV gwI H$m AZw^d H$s{Oò, ò _oao H$[ënV ~w{Õ Am{X OJV² Ho$ nXmW© ^r àb` àmßV H$a na_ Aì`ŠV H$s Amoa Mbo Om`| Ÿ& h_ bmoJ ^r {haÊ`J^©© H$s Cnm{Y^yV _yb AkmZ H$m ~mYH$a H¡$dë`nX _| Om aho h¢ &&28&& gÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

BH$hÎmadm± gJ©

H$ënZm Ho$ H$maU^yV ~«÷mOr Ho$ g§H$ën H$m Á`m|-Á`m| {dZme hmoVm J`m, Ë`m|-Ë`m| CZHo$ H$[ënV g_ñV nXmWm] H$m n«b` ^r hmo J`m, `h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_^Ð, Eogm _wPgo H$hH$a ^JdmZ² ~«÷mOr, ~«÷bmoH$ _|
ahZodmbo g_ñV OZm| Ho$ gmW, nhbo nÙmgZ bJmH$a ~¡R> Jò Am¡a {\$a H$^r Z Qy>Q>Zodmbr g_m{Y _| VËna hmo Jò &&1&& ^Ð, Am|H$ma H$s CÎmamY©^yV Omo AmYr _mÌm h¡, Cg_| {dÚ_mZ

ZmX, {~ÝXw Am{X ^mJm| _| H«$_e… CÝhm|Zo AnZo {MÎm H$m b` {H$`m, Bggo CZH$s {OVZr dmgZmE±

Wt, do g~ {dbrZ hmo JB©, O~{H$ CZH$s g_ñV dmgZmE± {dZîQ> hmo JB©, V~ do Eogo _mby_ n‹S>Zo bJo, O¡go {MÌ _| CZH$m AmH$ma {M{ÌV {H$`m J`m hmòmZr Cg g_` CZHo$ AmH$ma _| V{ZH$ ^r M§MbVm Zht Wr &&2&& `h {dÚmYar ^r ~«÷mOr H$m AZwgaUH$a Ü`mZ_½Z hmo JB© Am¡a {\$a ñ_aUhoVw g_ñV ~rO^yV g§ñH$mam| go a{hV hmoH$a emÝVñd^md hmo AmH$meê${nUr hmo JB© Ÿ&&3&&

`h CZH$m ^rVar ahñÀmnZo H¡$go OmZm, Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, ñWyb, gyú_ H$maUê$n AWm] Ho$ gmW àUd H$s _mÌmAm| Ho$ {db` H«$_ go dmgZmg§H$ëneyÝ` hmoH$a O~ ~«÷mOr CÎmamoÎma gyú_^md H$mo àmßV hmoZo bJo, V~ _¢ ^r g_m{Y go gd©Ì
ì`mnH$ Agr_ {MXmH$meê$n ~Z J`m Am¡a ~«÷mOr H$s Cg Vah H$s [ñW{V gmjmV² XoIZo bJm Ÿ&&4&& ~«÷mOr H$m g§H$ën Yrao-Yrao Á`m|-Á`m| Cg jU go boH$a Zrag hmoVm J`m, Ë`m|-

Ë`m| VËjU _| hr nd©V, Ûrn Ed§ g_wÐm| gòwŠV n¥Ïdr H$s V¥U, Jwë_, bVm, YmZ Am{X H$s CËnmXZ-gm_Ï`© Ed§ g^r Ob Am{X H$s AnZr AnZr gm_Ï`© {dZme H$s Amoa OmZo bJr Ÿ&&5,6&& g_ñV eara _| {OgH$mo doXZm h¡, Eoogo _aUmgÝZ {dÛmZ H$mo g§H$ën Ho$ Cng§hma _| O¡go A§Jm| _| ZragVm hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr {damQ²> nwéf Ho$ g§H$ën Ho$ Cng§hma _| {damQ²> eara Ho$

Ad`d n¥Ïdr Am{X _| ^r ZragVm hmo OmVr h¡, `h OmZZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & n¥Ïdr {damQ²> AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n H$s EH$XoeVm hr YmaU H$aVr h¡, `mZr n¥Ïdr {damQ²> AmË_m H$s

ŸyÕ - 71]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2023

A§J h¡, Bg{bE O~ {damQ²> AmË_m Ho$ g§doXZ H$m Cng§hma hmo J`m, V~ n¥Ïdr AMoVZ VWm Zrag hmoH$a Mmam| Amoa go Eogo OO©a hmo JB©, O¡go _mJ©erf© Ho$ AÝV _| ~obr Oam go A{dYwa-^md H$mo (OO©a^md H$mo) àmßV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&&7,8&&

AmèñW ÑîQ>mÝV H$mo àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go h_ bmoJm| Ho$ A§J g§doXZm Ho$ Cng§hma _| Zrag hmo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr ~«÷mOr H$s A§J^yV
n¥Ïdr g§doXZ Ho$ Cng§hma _| Zrag hmo JB© &&9&&

{H$g-{H$g àH$ma go n¥Ïdr OO©a hwB©, Bgo ~VbmVo h¢ &
nhbo Vmo dh n¥Ïdr EH$ gmW AZoH$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o CËnmVm| Ho$ ^ma go AmH«$mÝV hmo JB©, {\$a Cg_|
nmnê$nr A§Jmam| go n[aVßV ZaH$m| H$s Amoa àd¥{Îmerb _Zwî` hmoZo bJoo Ÿ&&10&& AmH$me Ho$

AH$mÊS>VmÊS>d, amOmAm| Ed§ Mmoam| Ho$ CnÐdm| go O{ZV XrZVm VWm X[aÐVm go CgH$m gmam d¡^d

{_Q²>Q>r _| {_b J`mŸ& Cg_| g_ñV {ó`m± AnZo gVrËd go ^«îQ> hmo JB© Am¡a _Zwî`m| H$s gmar _`m©Xm ZîQ> hmo JB© &&11&& Cg g_` Cg n¥Ïdr _| Yy[b Ho$ gÑe _ÝX Zrhma Eb§ Yy{b go gy`© ^r Yw±Ybm hmo J`m Ÿ& erV-CîU Am{X ÛÝÛm| H$m {ZamH$aU H$aZo _| _hm_yI© AVEd _hmXw…Ir ì`gZr Ed§ ì`m{Y`m|
go nr{‹S>VOZm| go dh AmH«$mÝV hmo JB© &&12&& Cg_| A[½ZXmh, Ob Ho$ nwa Ed§ `wÕm| go _ÊS>b Ho$

_ÊS>b {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo Jò Ÿ& VWm dh A{Vd¥[îQ> d AZmd¥[îQ> go H$îQ>nyd©H$ OrdZ`mnZ Ho$ ì`mnmam|
go nm_a hþE _Zwî`m| go ^a JB© &&13&& Ae§{H$V _hmZ² CËnmVm| go Cg g_` dhm± nd©V, ZJa AnZo-Amn {JaZo bJo, ~ÀMm| Ho$, lmo{Ì` ~«m÷Um| Ho$, _w{Z`m| Ho$, Am`m] Ho$ Ed§ JwUrOZm| Ho$ {dZme go bmoJ
éXZ H$aZo bJo Ÿ&&14&& Ob H$s Xwb©^Vm Ho$ H$maU ñW{b`m| Ho$ ~rM _| {Z…e§H$ dhm± Ohm± Vhm± AJmY

Hy$n bm|Jmo Zo IZ {Xò Wo Ÿ& dU©g§H$am| Ho$ {Z{_Îm Zm[àm| _| dhm± gmYmaUOZ, Ed§ amOm Am{X g~

JmoÌm{X H$m {dMma {H$ò {~Zm hr {ddmh _| AmgŠV hmoZo bJ Jò Ÿ&&15&& ^Ð, Cg g_` dhm± gånyU©

_Zwî` YmZ Am{X Ho$ H«$`-{dH«$Àm{X ì`dhma go hr AnZm {Zdm©h H$aZo bJ Jò, Mm¡_whm{Z`m|
na ewëH$ hr OrdZ-gmYZ ~Z J`m, {ó`m| H$m OrdZ-gmYZ Ho$e (OZZo[ÝÐ`) hr hmo Jò, Am¡a H$a hr amOmAm| H$m CnOrì` (OrdZ-gmYZ) ~Z J`m AWdm AnZo AnZo dU© Am¡a Aml_ Ho$

C{MV ì`dhmam| H$m A{VH«$_U hr g^r _Zwî`m| H$m ì`gZ ~Z J`m Mm¡amhm| na {g`ma hr H«$ÝXZ

H$aZo bJo, {ó`m| H$m Ho$e{dÝ`mg hr ì`gZ ~Z J`m, g_ñV amOo doí`m, ZV©H$s Am{X _| hr AnZm g_` {ZH$mbZo bJo Ÿ&&16&& OZm| Ho$ AmMaU Xw…Iê$n eybamoJ go AmH«$mÝV hmo Jò, g_ñV àOm erV-CîU Am{X ÛÝÛm| go AmH«$mÝV hmo JB©, AY_©ê$n eybamoJdmbr {ó`m± ~Z JB© Am¡a amOdJ©

_Ú Am{X Ho$ nmZ _| hr [ZaV hmo J`m &&17&& gmar n¥Ïdr AY_©ê$nr eybamoJ go ÌñV OZm| go Mmam|

Amoa ì`mßV VWm g¡H$‹S>m| Hw$emóm| gòmZr doX~mø {dMmam| go amoJnr{‹S>V hmoH$a H«$ÝXZ H$aZoo bJ

JB© Ÿ& Cg g_` dhm± Mmoa Am{X XwO©Z hr YZm| go nyU© hmo Jò Am¡a gÁOZ AZoH${dY {dn{Îm`m| go

2024

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{Ka Jò &&18&& Cg g_ÀZm`© hr g_ñV n¥Ïdr Ho$ ajH$ ~Z Jò, n[ÊS>VJU AZm`m] Ûmam {dVm{S>V
hmoZo bJo, gmar ^y{_ _| bmo^, _moh, ^`, Ûof, amJ Am¡a amoJê$n Yy{b C‹S>Zo bJr &&19&& lram_Or, Š`m H$hm Om`, gmar n¥Ïdr naY_© _| àd¥Îm nwéfm| go ì`mßV hmo JB©, Cg_| Y_m}nXoeH$ ~«m÷U H«$moY
go AmH«$mÝV hmo Jò Am¡a {ZaÝVa Xygam| H$mo Xw…I XoZo _| (ébmZo _|) VËna Agr_ XwîQ>OZm| H$m CËWmZ
hmo J`m AWm©V² Cg g_` n¥Ïdr _| g^r nwéf AnZm AnZm Y_©-H$_© N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam| Ho$ Y_©-H$_m]

_| àd¥Îm hmo Jò, ñdY_© H$m CnXoe XoZodmbo gÁOZ nwéf H«$moY go AmH«$mÝV hmo Jò VWm gmYmaU
nm_a nwéf {ZaÝVa Xygam| H$mo ébmZo _| hr VËna hmo Jò &&20&& ZJa, Jm±d VWm XodVm Am¡a ~«m÷Um|

Ho$ _[ÝXam| H$mo Xñ`wAm| Zo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$a {X`m Ed§ AÝ`m`monm{O©V YZ go AnZm Hw$Qw>å~nmofU

H$aZo _| AmnmVV… _Ywa Am¡a n[aUm_ _| (nabmoH$ _|) Xw…IX CXadmbo Aënm`w nwéf {XIbmB© n‹S>Zo bJ Jò &&21&& Ambñ`Xmof go g~ Ym{_©H$ nw‹éfm| Zo AnZm-AnZm {Z`{_V gÝÜ`mdÝXZ Am{X

H$m`© N>mo‹S> {X`m Ÿ& n[aUm_ _| g~ AZoH${dY AmnXmAm| Ed§ amoJm| go {Ka Jò VWm H«$_ go {XemAm|

Ho$ _ÊS>b Ho$ _ÊS>b {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoZo bJ Jò Ÿ&&22&& ZJa Am¡a Jm±d Ho$db ^ñ_mdeof ah Jò, gånyU© _ÊS>b ({Obo) CO‹S> Jò Am¡a eãX H$aZodmbo ^ñ_ Ed§ _oKm| Ho$ ~dÝS>am| go AmH$me _| ^`§H$a hbMb n¡Xm hmo JB© &&23&& gmar n¥Ïdr H$m noQ> A^mJr àOmAm| Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o g_mamoh Ed§ amoZo Ho$
eãX goòwŠV ~Z J`m, gmar OZVm Mmoar H$aZo _| àdrU ~Z JB© VWm g^r _Zwî`m| H$mo à{VjU
gÝVmnm| H$m hr gm_Zm hmoZo bJm &&24&& ^Ð, Cg g_` n¥Ïdr _| F$VwAm| Zo AnZm-AnZm JwU-
ñd^md N>mo‹S> {X`m Am¡a CgHo$ g^r àXoem| H$s gr_mE± Zrag hmo J`t & Bg Vah ~«÷mOr Ho$ {damQ²> eara H$mo ~ZmZo dmbm nm{W©d ^mJ O~ M¡VÝ` _| {_b J`m, V~ n¥Ïdr H$s {dembVm g_rndVu àb` Ho$ H$maU {dbrZ hmo JB©, VXÝVa MoVZê$n g§{dV²go {Z_w©ŠV Ob ^r {dZme H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hmo J`m &&25,26&& O~ ObYmVw H$m ñdén Hw${nV hmo J`m, V~ CgZo ^r AnZm {Z`_ Vmo‹S> {X`m Am¡a {Z`_ Vmo‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU g_wÐ AnZr àmMrZ Am`©_`m©Xm H$mo {Vbm§O[b XoH$a AÝYmYw§Y {dñV¥V

Ob go b~mb~ ^a Jò &&27&& {\$a CÝ_Îmm| Ho$ gÑe eãX H$a aho g_wÐ {dH¥$V^md YmaU H$aZo bJ Jò Am¡a AnZr ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Va§Jm| Ho$ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {djmo^m| go VQ>ñW O§Jbm| H$m CÀN>oX H$aZo bJ Jò &&28&& g_wÐm| _| ~‹S>r-~‹S>r CÝZV Va§J| CR>Zo bJ J`t, _Îm Am¡a ^`§H$a _hmZ AmdV©

^r hmoZo bJo-Bggo Cg_| ahZo dmbo ObMam| _| hbMb n¡Xm hmo JB© Ÿ& gmao AmH$me_ÊS>b _| Ed§

Xgm| {XemE± D±$Mo-D±$Mo Ky_ aho ObVa§Jê$n dVw©bmH$ma _hm_oKm| go ì`mßV hmo JB© &&29&& ~‹S>o-

~‹S>o JwS>-JwS> eãX H$aZodmbo AmdVm] Ûmam {H$ò Jò _hmZ² JO©Z go CZH$s nd©V-H$ÝXamE± ^`§H$a eãX H$aZo bJt Am¡a ObH$Um| H$mo (ObYmamAm| H$mo) ~agmZo dmbo _hm_oKm| go nd©V ^r Sy>~Zo bJ

Jò &&30&& g^r g_wÐm| H$m ^rVar ^mJ AnZm-AnZm CÎm_ doJ ~VbmH$a Xygam| na {dÒ nmZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm AmJo-AmJo Xm¡‹S> aho dra _Jam| go Ky{U©V ({djwãY) hmo J`m VWm Cëbgr _Jam| Ho$ Ûmam

ŸyÕ - 71]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2025

AmH«$mÝV d¥jm| go _hmAaÊ`-gm ~Zm {X`m J`m &&31&& Jw\$mAm| H$mo Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> XoZo Ho$ H$maU CZ_|
go qgh {ZH$b ^mJo Am¡a ^mJH$a CÝhm|Zo g_wÐ _§§o [ñWV ObMam| H$mo hVmhV H$a {X`m VWm AnZr Va§Jm| Ûmam \|$Ho$ Jò _hmaËZg_yhm| go g_wÐm| Zo AmH$me_ÊS>b H$mo Vmam| gòwŠV ~Zm {X`m &&32&& g_wÐm| go CN>bo hþE _Jam| Zo AmH$meJm_r Ordm| Am¡a ~‹S>o-~‹S>o _oK_ÊS>bm| H$mo AmÀN>m{XV H$a {X`m Am¡a Va§Jm| Ho$ nañna AmKmVm| go g_wÐm| _| H$R>moa ^`§H$a eãX hmoZo bJm &&33&& D±$Mo hm{W`m| Ho$
gÑe VWm A{VMnb _Jam| Ho$ \y$ËH$ma go gy`© H$m _ÊS>b ^r Ywb OmZo bJm Am¡a nañna H$w{Q>b J{V H$s ì`J«Vm go g_wÐ Va§Jm| Zo ~‹S>r-~‹S>r nd©V {^{Îm`m| H$mo ^r Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> {X`m &&34&& g_wÐm|

Zo AnZr {demb Va§Jmo go VrañW nd©Vm| H$mo My{U©V H$a {X`m, JO©Zm H$aVo hþE nd©Vm| Ho$ Jw\$mê$nr Kam| na CÝhm|Zo AnZm A{YH$ma O_m {b`m VWm CZH$m Ob CÝ_Îm-gm ~Z J`m Ÿ&&35&& gånyU©
g_yÐm| H$s J{V`m± Hw$N> {d{MÌ hr hmo JB©, do eÌwAm| Ho$ ZJam| na AmH«$_U H$aZodmbo ZîQ>eÌw amOmAm|

Ho$ gÑe _mby_ n‹S>Zo bJ Jò, Š`m|{H$ BÝhm|Zo ^r AnZr CÝZV Va§Jm| go {damoYr Xmdm[½Z H$mo AmhVH$a D±$Mo ñda go AnZo-AnZo Kam| go XodVmAm| H$mo ^Jm {X`m Am¡a CZHo$ ZJam| na _mZm| AnZm A{YH$ma H$a {b`m &&36&& nhbo Vmo BÝhm|Zo dZg_yhm| H$mo CIm‹S> \|$H$m, {\$a CZH$mo D$na CR>m`m, Bggo AmH$me_ÊS>b Eogm àVrV hmoZo bJm, _mZm| CgH$m O§Jb H$mQ> {X`m J`m hmoŸ & VWm Cgo n§ÌwŠV
nd©V_mbmAm| Ho$ gÑe AnZr Va§J_mbmAm| go R>gmR>g ^a {X`m Ÿ&&37&& ^`§H$a eãX H$aZodmbo àMÊS> dm`wAm| Zo Va§Jmo H$mo {d^ŠV H$a XoZo Ho$ H$maU nd©Vm| Ho$ gÑe g_ñV g_wÐm| H$mo {dM{bV

H$a {X`m Wm VWm aËZm| Ho$ àH$me go M_H$sbo VrañW nd©Vm| Ho$ {JaZo Ho$ H$maU {Ja aho VQ>m| go CZH$m Ob ^rfU Üd{Z H$a ahm Wm &&38&& Cëbmg`wŠV AZoH$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o AmdVm] Ho$ Ûmam g_wÐ

_Ja Am{X ObMam| H$mo D$na H$s Amoa \$|H$ aho Wo VWm AJmY AmdVm] go AZoH$ nd©V Am¡a CZH$s Jw\$mAm| H$mo AnZo CXa _| {ZJb Om aho Wo &&39&& g_wÐm| Zo ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Jw\$mAm| H$m {dXbZ H$a

{X`m Wm, Bggo CZ_| go {ZH$bo hwE ñ\${Q>H$ Am{X nËWam| Ho$ Xm±Vm| go do XÝVwàmZr h±gVo hþE-go àVrV hmo aho Wo Am¡a {eIam| Ho$ D$na {dÚ_mZ bå~r-bå~r Jw\$mAm| Ho$ àmÝVm| _| g_wÐm| Ho$ Va§J

Am¡a ObMa àmUr Kwg Jò Wo &&40&& M§Mb dV©wbmH$ma Va§Jm| Ho$ Ûmam AmH«$mÝV d¥jm| Ho$ D$na emImAm|

_| g_wÐm| Ho$ H$Nw>E± EH$ Vah go J±wW-go Jò Wo VWm BÝhm|Zò_, BÝÐ Am¡a n¥Ïdr Ho$ dmhZ _{hf, EoamdV Ed§ {X½JOm§o H$mo ^`{dˆb ~ZmH$a CZHo$ H$mZ I‹S>o H$a {Xò Wm `mZr CZH$mo ^r M{H$V H$a

{X`m Wm &&41&& Cg g_` CZ_| {Ja aho nd©VVQ>m| Ho$ H$Q>H$Q> eãX gwZmB© n‹S>Zo bJo & VWm CZ_|

~‹S>o-~‹S>o _Ëñ`m| Ho$ nwÀN>m| H$s N>mQ> go hr [N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoH$a nd©V erK« ZrMo-D$na Sy>~Zo-CVamZo bJo &&42&& brbm go H$mQ>o Jò AaÊ`g_yhm| _| g_wÐm| H$s H$ht Vmo erVb ObYmamE± ~hZo bJt Am¡a H$ht Ob ahr ~‹S>dm{½Z H$s Ádmbmn§[ŠV`m| go {_{lV hmoH$a AË`ÝV hr Ja_ ~hZo bJt Ÿ&&43&&

^Ð, g^r g_wÐm| _| EH$ AOr~-gm Ñí` Cn[ñWV hmo J`m, g_wÐOb go AnZo Aml`^yV BÝYZm|

2026

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ {dZme H$s Ame§H$m go _hmZb (~‹S>Zmdm[½Z) ^`J«ñV hmoH$a {N>n OmZo bJo Am¡a nd©V_mbmAm|

Ho$ D$na Ob_mV§J ñWb_mV§Jm| Ho$ gmW {^‹S>H$àwÕ H$aZo _| ì`ñV hmo Jò &&44&& AnZo Obm|

Ho$ Ûmam nd©Vm| H$mo EH$-Xygao nd©Vm| Ho$ gmW Q>H$am XoZo _| g_wÐ ~‹S>o hr Hw$eb hmo Jò Am¡a Bg Vah H$s Hw$ebVm àmßVH$a Obm| Ho$ ZmZm{dY Kw_md Ho$ Ûmam do _mZm| Z¥Ë` H$a aho Wo, Eogr àVr{V hmo ahr Wr &&45&& g_wÐm| _| H$moB© AZmoIr hr emo^m Cg g_` _mby_ hmoZo bJr Wr, CZ_| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©V, dZm| Ho$ g_yh VWm AZoH$ àmUr Sy>~ aho Wo, `mZr BZ g~H$m g_wÐm| _| O_KQ> hmo OmZo go Hw$N> Anyd© hr emo^m _mby_ n‹S> ahr Wr VWm C‹S> aho CÎm_ _¥V hm{W`m| Ho$ \y$bo hþE eara ê$nr ZJmao g_wÐ AnZr Va§Jm| go ~Om aho Wo Ÿ&&46&& Agwam| go nmVmbm| Ho$ gÑe gmao g_wÐ àb`H$mar Va§Jm|
go ì`mHw$b hmo CR>o-`m| gmJam| Ho$ {djmo^ Ho$ AZÝVa CZ g_wÐm| _| V¡a aho _¥VH$ {X½JOm| H$s gy±‹S> Ho$ AmJo Ho$ ^mJ go EH$ {dbjU Üd{Z gwZmB© n‹S>Zo bJr &&47&& dh Üd{Z {dbjU ^r, nmVmbVbê$n Vmbw Ho$ ^rVa {dXmaU hmo OmZo go dh Üd{Z {_bH$a Omoa nH$‹S> ahr Wr `mZr KZ Wr, {\$a n¥Ïdr H$mo ~am~a OH$‹S> aIZo Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV hþE _hmnd©V Am{X H$sb| {hb J`r Am¡a EH$ jU _| AnZo ñWmZ go À`wV hmo JB© Ÿ& AZÝVa jU ^a _o M§Mb g_wÐVa§Jm| go {hbm`r JB© dh n¥Ïdr Eogo àVrV
hmoZo bJr, O¡go M§Mb e¡dmb H$s bVm hmo &&48&& BgHo$ ~mX àb`H$mar _oKmo| Ho$ eãXm| go {dbjU

AmS>å~am| gòwŠV hmoH$a AÝV[aj _mZm| {JaZo bJm Am¡a {XemAm| H$mo à{VÜd{Z Ho$ eãXm| go Vmo‹S>Zo-

\$mo‹S>Zo bJm &&49&& AmH$me_ÊS>b go AmdVm] H$s JmobmB© Ho$ gÑe dVw©bmH$ma CËnmVOZH$ Yy_Ho$Vw

{JaZo bJo, CZH$m dU© gwdU©, aËZ, _moVr Ed§ {gÝXwa dU© Ho$ gm±nm| Ho$ gÑe Wm &&50&& {XemVQ>m|

H$mo X½Y H$a XoZodmbr VWm M§Mb Ádmbmê$n OQ>mAm| Ho$ Amamon gòwŠV AZoH$ àH$ma H$s CËnmVm|

H$s n§[ŠV`m± {XemAmo§ go, AmH$me go Ed§ n¥Ïdr go AmZo bJt &&51&& ^Ð, _¢Zo nhbo {OZ ~«÷mOr H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡, CÝhm|Zo O~ AnZm {dYmaUg§H$ën g_oQ> {b`m, V~ Cno{jV Agwa Am{X Ed§
n¥Ïdr Am{X XmoZm| Vah Ho$ ^r _hm^yV g~ Amoa {djwãY hmo CR>o &&52&& MÝÐ, gy`©, dm`w, BÝÐ, A[½Z

Ed§ `_-ò g~ ~‹S>o H$mobmhb go J«ñV hmo Jò, CZH$m A{YH$ma à^md ~«÷bmoH$ _| {_b J`m, do AnZo-AnZo ñWmZ go À`wV hmoZo bJ Jò &&53&& ^y-H$ånZm| go H$Q>H$Q> eãX Ho$ gmW d¥jm| Ho$ g_yh

{JaZo bJo Am¡a AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Pybm| Ho$ gÑe AmÝXmobZ H$s J{V`m± nd©Vm| H$mo AZw^yV hmoZo bJt Ÿ&&54&&

^yH$ån Ho$ H$maU H¡$bmg, gw_oé Am¡a _ÝXa H$s H$ÝXamAm| _| ^mar M§MbVm n¡Xm hmo JB© Am¡a H$ënVé d¥j go aŠVê$n nwînJwÀN>m| H$s d¥[îQ> hmoZo bJr &&55&& ho lram_Or, bmoH$mÝVa nd©V, ZJa, g_wÐ, AaÊ`-`h OJV² nyU© g_wÐ _o§ CËnmV`wŠV H$ënndZ Ho$ ~hZo go EH$ Xygao go Q>ŠH$a Im aho _Zwî`m|

Ho$ H$mobmhb go erU©-{derU© hmo J`m, O¡go éÐ~mU H$s A{½Z Ho$ Xmh go Mmam| Amoa go {Ja ahm

{ÌnwaZJa (X¡Ë`g_yh) {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo J`m Wm &&56&& BH$hÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 72]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2027

~hÎmadm± gJ©

~«÷mOr Ho$ àmU{ZamoY go dm`w Ho$ j` H$m Am¡a àg§Jde nyN>r JB© {damQ²> [ñW{V H$m dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, VXZÝVa O~ {damQ²>ñdê$n ~«÷mOr Zo AnZr àmUdm`wAm|

H$m {ZamoY {H$`m, V~ dmVñH$ÝYZm_ go [ñWV AmH$me _| CËnÝZ dm`w Zo AnZr J«h, ZjÌ

Am{X H$mo YmaU H$aZo H$s _`m©Xm N>mo‹S> Xr &&1&& do dmVñH$ÝY Zm_ go [ñWV dm`w hr {damQ²>

~«÷m Ho$ n«mU h¢, Bg{bE O~ CZH$m CÝhm|Zo Cng§hma hr H$a {b`m, V~ CÝh| N>mo‹S>H$a gyú_

^yVm| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbr _`m©Xm H$mo J«h_ÊS>b _| H$m¡Z aI gH$Vm h¡ ? &&2&& Bgr hoVw go

~«÷mOr Zo O~ àmUdm`w ê$n dmVñH$ÝY H$m AnZo _| Cng§hma H$aZm Amaå^ {H$`m, V^r gmW-gmW Cng§hma go EH$ ~Z OmZo Ho$ {bE nydm}ŠV _`m©Xm H$m Ë`mJH$a J«h Am{X _| jmo^

CËnÝZ hmo J`m, Am¡a jmo^ Ho$ H$maU-O¡go dm`w ~hZo Ho$ g_À[½ZXmh hmoZo na A§Jmao {JaVo h¢, d¡go hr-{ZamYma hmoH$a AmH$me-_ÊS>b go Vmao ^y{_ na Qy>Q>H$a {JaZo bJ Jò, BZH$s emo^m d¥j go {Jao \y$bm| H$s-gr àVrV hmo ahr Wr Ÿ&&3,4&& Bg ^yIÊS> _| Omo nwÊ`\$b H$_m`m OmVm h¡, CgH$mo ^moJZo Ho$ {bE ñWmZ EH$ {d_mZ h¢ & BZ {d_mZm| H$m Cn^moJ H$aZo _|

H$maU^yV H$_©ê$n _yb H$mb{dnmH$ go H$Q> J`m Am¡a AmYma^yV ndZ Ho$ emÝV hmo OmZo go do Qyy>Q>H$a AmH$me go {Ja OmZo bJo &&5&& ~«÷mOr H$m g§H$ënê$n BÝYZ O~ àb`moÝ_wI hmo J`m, V~ XrßV Á`mo{V`m| Ho$ gÑe {gÕm| H$s J{V`m± ({g{Õ`m±) ^r emÝV hmo JB© &&6&& IoMa Am{X {g{Õ`m± {dZmer Ed§ VwÀN> h¢, BgH$mo gy{MV H$aVo hwE H$hVo h¢ & O~ AnZr e[ŠV H$m {dZme hmo J`m, V~ àb` Ho$ ndZm| go N>moQ>o VwbHo$ gÑe AmH$me_ÊS>b _| C‹S>Vr hþB©, eãXmoÀMmaU _| ^r Ag_W© {gÕm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| H$s n§[ŠV`m± AmH$me go {JaZo bJt &&7&& H$ënd¥jm| Ho$ g_yh, BÝÐ Am{X Ho$ gmW CZHo$ ZJa Am¡a ^yH$ån go M§Mb hþE gw_oé nd©V Ho$ {eIa {JaZo bJoŸ&&8&&

~«÷mOr H$s ñWyb Xoh Vmo ~«÷mÊS>ê$n {damQ²> h¡, Bg {damQ²> eara Ho$ ^rVa gË`bmoH$ {Zdmgr MVw_w©I Xoh Vmo Cg-Cg {damQ²> Ho$ _Z go H${ënV EH$ àm{V^m{gH$ ê$n h¢, `h Mma _wIdmbr Xoh

~«÷mOr H$r ñWyb Xoh Zht _mZr Om gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ Eogm _mZZona Vmo CgH$s [ñW{V {damQ²>Xoh Ho$

^rVa hmo Zht gH$Vr, AmO VH$ {H$gr H$s ^r ñWyb Xoh _| Xygar ñWyb Xoh XoIr `m gwZr Zht JB©
h¡ Ÿ& Bg [ñW{V _| àm{V^m{gH$ _mZ{gH$ MVw_©wI Xoh _|, Omo EH$ Vah go ñdßZ gr h¡, àmUm| Ho$

Cng§hma go {damQ²> Xoh Ho$ ñVå^H$ àmUñWmZr` dm`w Am{X H$m {dZme H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$
ñdßZXoh _| àmUCng§hma go _aU XrIZo na OmJ«V-eara _§o àmU H$m Cng§hma hmoH$a {H$gr ^r _Zwî` H$s ñWybXoh H$m {dZme Zht XoIm OmVm, Bg Amè go lram_Or e§H$m H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

2028

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
lram_Or Zo H$hm … Jwéda, MVw_w©I ~«÷mOr Vmo {M{V Ho$ g§H$ënñdê$n _Z h¢ Am¡a do {damQ²> Ed§ ~«÷mÊS>eara h¢, `h ~mV à{gÕ h¡, Bg g§H$ënñdê$n MVw_w©I Ho$ ^ybmoH$ Am{X Ad`d hr Zht hmo gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ A_yV© ({ZamH$ma) _Z Ho$ gmH$ma A§J Zht hmoVo Ÿ& `{X hmoVo h¢, Vmo ^ybm}H$

H$m¡Z-gm A§J h¡ ? ñdJ© H$m¡Z-gm A§J h¡ ? &&9&& ho ~«÷Z², `{X `h _mZm Om` {H$ MVw_w©I gmH$ma h¢, Vmo Aën Zmndmbo ~«÷mOr Ho$ ò A{V{dñV¥V n¥Ïdr Am{X A§J ~ZH$a H¡$go [ñWV hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? `{X H$h| {H$ ~«÷m ^r A{V{dñV¥V h¡§, V~ do AnZo hr earaê$n Bg ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ AÝXa gË`bmoH$ _| H¡$go ah gH$Vo h¢ ? &&10&& ho ^JdZ², _oam ì`[ŠVJV {ZíM` Vmòh h¡ {H$ `h g§H$ën_mÌñdê$n ~«÷mOr {ZamH$ma h¢ Am¡àh OJV² gmH$ma h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bÈ{X Bg {df` _| Bg_|

AÝ` H$moB© Xygam VarH$m hmo, Vmo _wPgo H${hE &&11&& A~ nhbo Omo àíZ {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ ñWybXoh _Zmo_`Xohê$n Am¡a n¥Ïdr Am{X CgHo$ Ad`d H¡$go h¢ ? BgH$m AZw^d H$amZo Ho$ {bE _ybdñVw Ho$ {X½Xe©Z Ûmam ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_Or, nhbo Vmo Z H$moB© AgV² dñVw Wr Am¡a Z gV²
dñVw hr Wr, {H$ÝVw g^r Vah Ho$ gXm{X {dH$mam| go a{hV {MÝ_mÌ na_AmH$me hr Wm, dhr g~

Vah H$s A{^bmfmAm| Am¡a {XemAm| H$mo EH$_mÌ nyU© H$aZoodmbm Wm &&12&& Bgr na_mH$me Zo AnZo Agbr ñdê$n H$m An[aË`mJ H$àmZr ñd`§ {dH$ma H$mo Z àmßV hmoH$a hr AnZr AdH$meê$nVm H$s Eogo H$ënZm H$s, O¡go MÝÐ Zo {ÛVr` MÝÐê$n H$s Ÿ& Bgr go CgZo MoË` H$mo AnZo go {^ÝZ dñVw g_Pr Am¡a {MÐÿn hmoZo go dh MoVZ ^r hþAm &&13&& ho lram_Or, ~moÜ`,

~moY Am¡a ~moÕê$n (kò, kmZ Am¡a kmVmê$n) {ÌnwQ>r Ho$ _ZZ go KZr^yV ~Z OmZo Ho$ H$maU _Z

H$m dof YmaUH$a [ñWV hþAm dh MoVZ Ord hr h¡, `h Amn Om{Zòo Ÿ& {ÌnwQ>r VH$ H$m {OVZm Aä`mg go CËnÝZ hwAm [ñW{V Omb h¡, CVZo Ho$ hmo OmZo na ^r CZ_| Hw$N> ^r nañna AbJ-AbJ hmo OmZodmbm gmH$maê$n Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw {dewÕ {MXmH$me hr h¡ Ÿ& `h {MXmH$me hr nhbo H$s ZmBª AnZo ñdê$n _| hr {dÚ_mZ h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bÈh Omo {XImB© n‹S>Zodmbm OJV² h¡, dh

{edñdê$n na_mË_m go AbJ Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ&&14,15&& VXZÝVa {dímmb dh _Z Ah§H$ma H$s

^mdZm H$a O~ ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, V~ "Ah_²' ê$n YmaU H$aVm h¡, naÝVw g§H$ënmË_H$ ^r {ZíMb Am¡a A{dZmer {MXmH$me hr h¡ &&16&&

Ah§H$ma H$s H$ënZm Ho$ ~mX ñWyb Xoh H$s H$ënZm ^r CgH$s AdñVw^yV hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& g§H$ënmË_H$ {MXm^mgê$n AmH$me, Omo {H$ Ah§ê$n ^mdZm go ^m{dV {H$`m J`m h¡, CŠV
ñWybXoh Ho$ ê$n H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& dmñVd _| `h AgV² hr h¡, Bg{bE BgHo$ Ad`d ^r AmH$me _| AmH$meê$n Ho$ gÑe hr h¢ Ÿ&&17&& `hr {Og AmH$ma H$s ^mdZm H$aVm h¡, Cgo OmZVm h¡, XoIVm h¡ Am¡a AZw^d ^r H$aVm h¡, dmñVd _| g§H$ënmË_H$ eyÝ` hr Xoh Ho$ ê$n _§o [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&18&&

ŸyÕ - 72]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2029

`{X Xoh eyÝ` h¡, Vmo dh gmH$ma H¡$go AZw^yV hmoJr, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, O¡go Amn eyÝ`ñdê$n g§H$ënZJa H$mo gmH$ma XoIVo h¢, d¡go hr ~«÷m ^r eyÝ` _|
eyÝ`ê$n AmH$me H$mo Xohê$n hr XoIVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ CgZo Eogm hr AZw^d {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&&19&& àbÀm¡a _moj Am{X H$s H$ënZm ^r Eogr hr AgV² h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& g§{dV² AmË_m ñd`§ Vmo {Z_©b h¡, Bg[bE Bg àH$ma Ho$ OJV² H$m O~ VH$ AZw^d H$aZo H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡, V~ VH$ Cg àH$ma H$m AZw^d H$a {\$a Cgo AnZr BÀN>m go ñd`§ hr emÝV H$a XoVm h¡ &&20&&

H$~ emÝV hmo OmVm h¡, Cgo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O~ h_ bmoJm| H$mo VÎdkmZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ {dñV¥V `h àn§M Omo eyÝ`ê$n hmoVo hþE

^r gË`-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, Cng§öV (emÝV) hmo OmVm h¡ &&21&& Agb _| Omo gË`ê$n

~«÷ dñVw h¡, CgH$m R>rH$ R>rH$ n[akmZ hmo OmZo na Bgr OÝ_ _| {_Ï`m dmgZm ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& {\$a AÛ¡V^md H$s àm[ßV Am¡a Ah§H$ma H$m {db` hmo OmVm h¡, BgHo$ ~mX Ho$db _moj hr _moj ~M OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&22&&

R>rH$ `hr ~mV aho, naÝVw Bggo Š`m _oao àíZ H$m CÎma hmo J`m, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð lram_Or, Bg ar{V go Omòh ~«÷m h§¡, dhr `h [ñWV OJV² h¡ Ÿ& gmam§èh {H$ {damQ²>

~«÷m H$m Omo Xoh h¡, dhr `h OJV² h¡ &&23&& g§H$ënmH$meê$nr ~«÷mOr H$r Omo ^«m[ÝV CR>r h¡, dhr `h OJV² ^mgVm h¡ Am¡a dhr ~«÷mÊ‹S> H$hm OmVm h¡, Bg{bE ^«m[ÝV go hr ~«÷mÊS> _|
ñWyb-XohVm h¡ & {dMma go Vmo CgH$s _Zmo_`Vm hr h¡, Bg{bE CgHo$ A§Jm| Ho$ Cng§hma go Cng§hma hmo J`m, `h nydm}ŠV ~mV {gÕ hmo JB© &&24&& AWdm OmJ«XwÝ_wIVm _| ñdßZ Ho$ Xohm§Jm| Ho$ Cng§hma go H¡$go ñdßZ Ho$ ^y{_ Am{X bmoH$m| H$m Cng§hma hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr CZ n¥Ïdr Am{X H$m Cng§hma hþAm, Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| hr g§H$ënmH$meê$n h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
g^r H$ënZmË_H$ `h OJV² g§H$ënmH$meñdê$n hr h¡, AV… dñVwV… H$ht Z OJV² H$s gÎmm h¡ Am¡a Z H$ht ËdÎmm-_Îmm H$s `mZr AhÝVm Am¡a __Vm H$s hr gÎmm h¡ &&25&& OJV² AdmñVd h¡, `h H¡$go AmnZo OmZm, Bg àíZ na CgH$s Ag§^mì`Vm h¡, Bg{bE, `m|

CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ&

M¡VÝ`ê$n Omo {Z_©b AmH$medñVw h¡, Cg_| H$hm±, H¡$go Am¡a {H$g hoVw go OJV² H$s gÎmm hmo gH$Vr h¡, Cg_| CgH$s CËn{Îm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Cg CËn{Îm _| ghH$mar H$maU H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vo h¢ `mZr ~«÷M¡VÝ` _| {dMmaZo na OJV² H$s gd©Wm hr Ag§^mdZm h¡ &&26&& Bg{bÈh AgV² hr CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, AgV² hr XoIm OmVm h¡ Am¡a AgÐÿn hr OJV² {à`-A{à`ê$ngo

2030

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
àH$meVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg Vah {Zînj ~«÷ hr ^«m[ÝV go OJV²-a{hV AmH$me H$mo AgV² OJV Ho$ ê$n _| XoIVm h¡ &&27&&

BgrH$mo {dñnîQ> ê$n _| H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hr Y_u OJV² Ed§ CËn{Îm Am{X Y_m] Ho$ ^mg go ñd`§ ñdV… {à`m{à`ê$n go àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go dm`w go ñnÝXZ hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr AnZo go hr AÛ¡V {MXmH$me _| OJV² Ho$ ê$n _§o ñn[ÝXV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&28&& `h Z Û¡Va{hV h¡, Z AÛ¡Va{hV h¡ Am¡a Z

Û¡VmÛ¡V go hr a{hV h¡ Ÿ& Cg {MXmH$me H$mo hr Amn OJV² Om{Zò, Omo ñd`§ ñdÀN> Ed§

{dH$maeyÝ` h¡ Ÿ&&29&& ho amKd, Bg H$maU _¢ g^r Vah Ho$ {deofUm| go {Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a [ñWV
hÿ± Ÿ& _¢ na_mW©V… gV² hÿ± Am¡a ì`dhma _| AgV² Xohm{Xê$n ^r hÿ±, Amn ^r _oao O¡go na_mW©
gÐÿn Am¡a ì`dhma _| AgV² Xohm{Xê$n ~ZH$a __Vm eyÝ` hmo [ñWV hmo OmBE &&30&& lram_MÝÐOr, Amn g_ñV dmgZmAm| H$mo N>mo‹S> Xr[Oò, _ZH$m gÝVmn N>mo{‹S>ò, ì`W© Ho$
dmJ²Omb _| _V \±${gò, A~ AnZr gmar MnbVmAm| H$mo {Vbm§O[b Xo Xr{Oò, `h g~ H$aHo$

Amn Omo Hw$N> àmaãYdèm emóde àmßV hmo Om`, Cgo H$s{Oò `m Z H$s{Oò, Bg_| {H$gr Vah H$m H$moB© AmJ«h Zht h¡ AWm©V² BgHo$ ~mX g_m{Y go CR>H$a OmJ«V-Xem _| `WmàmßV
ì`dhmam| H$mo H$s{Oò `m g_m{Y _| {ñWV hmo Hw$N> Z H$s{Oò, Bg_| H$moB© AmJ«h Zht h¡ Ÿ&&31&& Bg{bE g_ñV Ñí` ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, ^«m[ÝV Ho$ AmH$ma _| n[aUV hþE CgHo$ ZmZm{dY AkmZ
hr Ñí`m| Ho$ AZw^d h¢, `h {ZMmo‹S> A~ VH$ Ho$ dMZm| go hmW bJm, `m| Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_Or, Omo A{ÛVr`, AZm{X, A{dZmer AZw^dê$n gmjrMoVZ h¡,dhr `h Ñí` h¡, Bggo {^ÝZ Xygam H$moB© ^r Ñí`Zm_ H$m nXmW© Zht h¡ Ÿ& AZw^d¡H$agê$n ~«÷ _| Omo AZoH$ Vah Ho$ AkmZ h¢, do hr {MÌ-{d{MÌ ^«m[ÝV`m| H$mo n¡Xm H$a {dñV¥V Ñí`mZw^dê$n ~Z OmVo h¢ &&32&&

~hÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

{VhÎmadm± gJ©
kmZ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ewÕ ~«÷ _| OJV² Ho$ Amamon-H«$_ H$m Am¡a

~«÷mOr Ho$ n¥Ïdr Am{X H$m¡Z A§J h¢ - Bg àíZ Ho$ CÎma H$m nwZ… dU©ZŸ&

"^ybm}H$ ~«÷mOr H$m H$m¡Z-gm A§J h¡, ^ybm}H$ Am{X CgHo$ A§J H¡$go hmo gH$Vo h¢, gË`bmoH$

_| CgH$m {Zdmg H¡$go … ò Omo VrZ àíZ {H$ò Jò h¢, CZHo$ CÎma Ho$ {bE CnmoX²KmVê$ngo d{U©V - ewÕ ~«÷ _| OJV² Ho$ AÜ`mamon àH$ma H$mo -{\$a H«$_e… Am¡a VmËn`© go R>rH$ R>rH$

OmZZo H$s BÀN>m go lram_Or VmËn`©V… AnZm kmV A§e ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE qghmdbmoH$Z Ý`m` go AmJo Ho$ dMZm| go {ZH$bo {ZMmo‹S> H$m ñ_aU {XbmVo h¡§ &

ŸyÕ - 73]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2031
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ho nyÁ`da, ~ÝY~w{Õ, _moj~w{Õ Am¡a OJX²~w{Õ Z Vmo ewÝ` h¡ Am¡a Z gÝ_` hr h¡ `mZr Z gËÀW©dmbr hr h¡ Ÿ& {OgH$m AñV Zht hmoVm Am¡a {OgH$m CX`

^r Zht hmoVm , Eogm H$moB© ^r `h AmÚ nXmW© h¡ `h _¢Zo OmZm Ÿ& Omo AmÚ nXmW© h¡, dh g~H$m gmjr h¡, AV… CgH$m Z Vmo CX` hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z AñV hr hmo gH$Vm h¡. Bg{bÈh gd©gmjrê$nm ~w{Õ hr {df`m| H$m n[a_mO©Z H$aZo na H$moB© ^r dmUr Ed§ _Z go AJåÀmÚ (~«÷) h¡, `hr AmnZo VmËn`©d¥{Îm go CnXoe {X`m h¡ Am¡àh _¢Zo AÀN>r Vah g_P

^r {b`m h¡ (V~ Š`m A~ CnXoe {daV hmo OmD±$ ? Zht `h H$hVo h¢) ^JdZ², Bg {df`

_| Amn {\$a _wPH$mo CnXoe Xr{Oò, Š`m|[H$ A_¥V gwZ aho _wPo V¥[ßV Zht hmo ahr h¡ Ÿ&&1,2&& ho à^mo, g¥[îQ> Am{X Ho$ n{akmZ VWm eyÝ`Vm Am{X Ho$ n[akmZ Z Vmo H$moB© gË` h¢ Am¡a Z

H$moB© AgË` hr h¡ `mZr Z CZHo$ {dfÀ~m{YV h¡ Am¡a Z ~m{YV hr h¡, Š`m|[H$ VV²-VV²
ì`dhma H$aZodmbo nwéfm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go ~«÷ hr Cg Vah go [ñWV ahVm h¡ Ÿ& CZH$s AW©{H«$`m Ho$ {df` _| ^r {H$gr H$mo {ddmX Zht h¡ Ÿ& AgV² H$m`©nj _mZm Zht Om gH$Vm, gd©e[ŠV_mZ²

~«÷ _| gd©eyÝ`Vm ~ZmZo H$s e[ŠV ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡ VWm _m`m go g~ Vah Ho$ {damoYm| H$m n[a_mO©Z ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&3&&

_m`me~b (`wŠV) ~«÷ H$s _{h_m Ho$ gÑe _¢Zo _m`m Ho$ A{YîR>mZ^yV {Z{d©eof, {ZË`_wŠV

~«÷VÎd ^r OmZ {b`m h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho _hmamO, `Ú{n dñVw[ñW{V Eogr h¡ Am¡a Omo Hw$N> gË` dñVw h¡ Cgo nyar Vah go _¢Zo OmZ

^r {b`m h¡, VWm{n {dnwb ~moYmW© {\$a _wPgo g¥[îQ> H$m AZw^d (AÜ`mamon) H¡$go hmoVm h¡, `h Amn H${hEŸ&&4&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, `h Omo Hw$N> ñWmda-O§J_ê$n, ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Y_m]

go nyU© Ed§ Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m Am{X gòwŠV nyam OJV² {XImB© XoVm h¡, CgH$m _hmàbèãX go H$ho OmZodmbo _hmZme _| `mZr àmH¥$V àb` _| (O~ {H$ ñWyb ^yVm| H$m gyú_^yVm| _| Zme hmo OmZo na ^yVgyú_m| Ho$ gmW Aì`mH¥$V _| àdoe hmo OmVm h¡, V~) {Og_| {H$ ~«÷m, CnoÝÐ, _éV², éÐ, _hoÝÐ,Am{X Ho$ earam| H$m A[ÝV_ ^md{dH$ma hmo OmVm h¡-emÝV, A{VñdÀN>, AO, AZm{X Ed§
gÐÿn H$moB© dñVw ~M OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Cggo g^r dmUr ^r {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡ `mZr {H$gr Vah H$s dmUr Cgo H$h Zht gH$Vr , Bgo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam H$moB© ^r AnZo bm`H$ nXmW© Zht h¡ Ÿ&&5-7&& ^Ð, O¡go gagm| H$s Anojm {demb AmH$madmbm gw_oé nd©V A{V ñWyb h¡, d¡go hr AÝ` H$s Anojm na_gyú_
gÐÿn AmH$me ^r CgH$s Anojm A{VñWyb h¡ &&8&& nd©VamO gw_oé H$s Anojm ò ÌgaoUw O¡go gyú_
h¢, d¡go hr AÝ` H$s Anojm A{VñWyb `h {dembV_ ~«÷mÊS> _§S>b CgH$s (~«÷ H$s) Anojm A{Vgyú_ (AUwVa) h¡ &&9&& H$mb_mZ H$mo ~VbmZodmbr gy`©ñnÝXZ Am{X Cnm{Y`m| H$m {dZme hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU àb`H$mb _mZH$bZm go a{hV hmo OmVm h¡, Bg Vah H$m àb`H$mb ~«÷mOr

2032

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$s Omo Xmo namY© Am`w {Z[íMV h¡, CgrHo$ g_mZ CVZo g_` VH$ ahVm h¡ Ÿ& BVZo bå~o g_` VH$
àbàhH$a O~ Mbm OmVm h¡, V~ gmjrê$n na_emÝV, g~Ho$ Am{X Cg _hm {MXmH$me _|

_m`mê$n AmdaU gòwŠV, ^rVa gwfwßV-àm` {MXmH$me ñdßZmoÝ_wI Ho$ gÑe AnZo ^rVa na_mUwê$nVm H$m (AnZo ^rVa {dbrZ OJËg§ñH$maê$n na_mUwê$nVm H$m) _mZm| AZw^d H$aVm h¡ AWm©V² n`m©bmoMZ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Agb _| `h Vmo g§H$ëneyÝ`, _hmemÝV h¡ & BgH$r AmH¥${V {Xem Ed§ H$mb Am{X go Zmnr Zht Om gH$Vr Ÿ&&10,11&& dh na_mUwê$nVm AgË` hr h¡, {\$a ^r CgH$s AnZo AÝXa ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ nhbo ^mdZm H$aVm h¡, {\$a AnZo _| ~«÷eãXmW© H$s ^mdZm H$aVm h¡ `mZr _¢ hr g~H$mo ~‹T>mZodmbm hÿ±, `m| ^mdZm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a gmW-gmW _| AnZr Agr_ {MÐÿnVm H$s ^r ^mdZm H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&&12&&

AnZo ~«÷eãXmW© H$s Omo ^mdZm H$aVm h¡, Cg_| H$maU CgH$s {MËñd^mdVm hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{M{Vñdê$n AmË_m AnZo ^rVa {dbrZ hþE AnZo gyú_ OJËg§ñH$ma H$m Omo AZw^d H$aVm h¡, Bg_| H$maU CgH$s {M{Vê$nVm hr h¡, Bgr go Cgo _mZm| XoIVm h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ ~mX ñd`§ dh ÐîQ>m-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&13&&

EH$ dñVw _| {déÕ Ñí`-ÐîQ>m Ho$ Y_© Zhr§ hmo gH$Vo, `{X `h e§H$m hmo, Vmo BgH$m g_mYmZ

`h h¡ {H$ ñdßZ Ho$ gÑe {damoY H$m n`m©bmoMZ Z hmoZo go d¡gm hmo gH$Vm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go EH$ hr nwéf ñdßZ _| AnZo Amn AnZr AmË_m _| AnZo H$mo _¥V XoIVm h¡, Bggòh

~mV Am JB© {H$ _¥V hr _aU H$m ÐîQ>m h¡ ŸR>rH$ d¡go hr AUw{M[V AnZr AmË_m _| CŠV AUwVm XoIVr h¡ `mZr ñd`§ ÑíÀm¡a ÐîQ>m hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&&14&& Eogr H$ënZm H$aZo na ^r dmñVd _| EoŠ` H$s j{V Zht hmoVr, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& VXÝVàh {MXmH$me ñdê$nV… EH$ hmoVo hþE ^r AnZo ^rVa Û¡V-gm XoIVm h¡ Am¡àm|

XoIVm hþAm ÐîQ>m Ed§ Ñí`-gm ~ZH$a AnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV ahVm h¡ Ÿ&&15&& `Ú{n `h

{M{Vê$n AmH$me eyÝ`ê$n h¡ `mZr AmH$ma go EH$X_ hr a{hV h¡, {\$a ^r AnZr AUwê$n VZwVm (jrUVm) O~ XoIVm h¡, V~ Ñí`-gm Ed§ ÐîQ>m-gm ~ZH$a Û¡V^md YmaU H$aVm h¡ &&16&& `h ÐîQ>mê$n AmË_m _m`m Ho$ ~b go AnZo H$mo àH$meñd^md Cº$ na_mUw ê$n (n[a{ÀN>ÝZñdê$n) XoIVm hþAm CgH$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Cgr H$s gm_Ï`© go AnZr CnM`ê$nVm H$m Eogo g§H$ën H$aVm h¡, O¡go ~rO AnZr A§Hw$aVm H$m &&17&& Cgr g_` `Ú{n Cg_| Amdí`H$ Xoe, H$mb Am{X Ho$ {d^mJm| H$s H$ënZm ^r hmo OmVr h¡ & naÝVw dmJ² Am{X H$s A{^ì`[ŠV Z hmoZo go CgH$s A{^Yme[ŠVH$m A{d^m©d Zht hmoVm,

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 73]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2033

Cgr g_` Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, Ðì`, ÐîQ>m, Xe©Z, kmZ-gmYZ Ed§ kmZê$n Mjw Am{X AÝÀWm] Ho$ ñd^md go [ñWV hmoVo h¢, naÝVw A{^Yme[ŠV H$m CX` Zht ahVm &&18&& CgH$s Omo {d^mJH$ënZm hwB©, Cg_| àH$ma ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

Ohm± `h {M{Vê$n AUw àVrV hþAm, dhm± Xoe H$m ^r ^mZ hmo hr J`m VWm O~ CgH$m ^mZ
hþAm, V~ H$mb ^r Cg_| Am J`m Am¡a Omo kmZ hþAm, Vmo dh {H«$`m hmo JB© &&19&& Cgr g_` {ÌnwQ>r H$m {d^mJ H$aZodmbr Cnm{Y`m| H$s, gmjr H$s Ed§ CgHo$ àH$me _| hoVw^yV
nXmW© H$s H$ënZm ^r hmo OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{OgH$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, dh Ðì` H$hm OmVm h¡, Omo ÑîQ>Vm h¡, dh CnbãYVm ^r h¡, AmbmoH$Z
hr Xe©Z h¡ Am¡a AmbmoH$Z _§o (XoIZo _|) Omo H$maU h¡, dh ÑJ h¡ Ÿ&&20&& Bgr Vah H$Vm©, H$m`©, H$maU, ^moŠVm, ^mo½Àm{X {ÌnwQ>r-{deof, CZH$o gmjr Am¡a {Z{_Îmm|

H$s ^r H$ënZm gd©Ì OmZ boZr Mm{hò, Bgo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bgr Vah CgH$s {dnwbVm {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡, Agr_ê$nVm `m g§»`m go B`Îmm (gr_m)

^r H«$_ go Cg_| Xoem{X n[aÀN>oXm| go OmZr OmVr h¡ Ÿ& dmñVd _| Vmo {dnwbVm `m Agr_Vm Am{X AgË`ê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| H$moB© H«$_ Zht h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n Bgo AmH$me _| AmH$meê$nVm Ho$
gÑe OmZ boZm Mm{hE Ÿ&&21&&

A~ Bg_| ê$nm{X{ÌnwQ>r Ho$ {gÕ hmo OmZo na Mjw Am{X H$aUm| Ho$ {d^mJ H$s ^r H$ënZm AJË`m {gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, `h g§jon go ~VbmVo h¢ &

{M{Vê$n AUw H$mòmZr Ord H$mo gy`© Am{X Ho$ àH$me H$m {Og JmobH${ÀN>Ð go ^mZ hmoVm h¡

`m {Og AVr[ÝÐ`-H$aU go dh XoIVm h¡, do XmoZm| hr XohJV Mjw h¢, `hr Ý`m` lmoÌ Am{X g~

B{ÝÐ`Ñ[îQ>`m| _| bmJy h¡, `h g§jon go OmZ boZm Mm{hò &&22&& lmoÌ (H$mZ) Am{X Omo nm±M B[ÝÐ`m± h¢, CÝht Ho$ {df`m| _| Zm_ê$n ^oX H$ënZm Ho$ nhbo H$s Omo AdñWm h¡, dh VÝ_mÌeãX go H$hr OmVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{M{Vê$n AUw H$m à{V^mg hmoZo na ^rVa gd©àW_ (nyd©H$s) Omo BZ lmoÌ Am{X nm±Mm| Ho$ eãXm{X

{df`m| H$s Zm_ê$neyÝÀdñWm h¡, dh VÝ_mÌ eãX go H$hr OmVr h¡, CgH$m ñdê$n A{Vgyú_
h¡ &&23&& Cg H«$_ go {M{Vê$n AUwH$m à{V^mê$n Omo AmH$me h¡, dhr KZ[ñW{V hmoH$a ñWyb Xohê$n

~Z OmVm h¡, {\$a Cg_| ê$n Am{X Ho$ AZwgÝYmZ de go nm±M B[ÝÐ`m± àH$me H$aVr h¢ &&24&& A~ Mma AÝV…H$aUm| H$s H$ënZm H$m àH$ma {XIbmVo h¢ &

Bg Vah AUwê$n {M{V H$m kmZ Ñí` nXmWm] Ho$ ~ma-~ma AZw^d go Iy~ nwîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&

{\$a BgrH$m Zm_ kmZ Ed§ ~w{Õ n‹S> OmVm h¡ Ÿ& B[ÝÐ`m| go AZw^yV {df`m| H$m ñ_¥{V-g_` _§o Omo kmZ hmoVm h¡ dh {MÎm H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a AÜ`dgm` g_` _| Omo kmZ hmoVm h¡ dh ~w{Õ H$hr OmVr

2034

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ &&25&& VXZÝVa g§H$ën{dH$ën Xem _| dh _Z ~Z OmVm h¡, A{^_mZ go-Ah§^md Ed§

__^md go - A{^_mZr hmoH$a Ah§H$ma nX H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg ar{V go AmË_m Zo XoeH$mb H$m ^r {d^mJ {H$`m h¡ &&26&&

H$mb Am¡a Xoe _| nyd©dV² Omo H$ënZm hmoVr h¡, dh CÎmaH$mb H$s H$ënZm H$mo boH$a hr àd¥Îm hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

BZ à{gÕ eãX Am{X {df`m| H$m {Og Xoèm H$mbê$n AmYma _| Omo gd©àW_ {dkmZ hmoVm h¡ `mZr {Og {MXUwê$n Ord H$mo {Og Xoèm H$mbê$n AmYma _| eãXm{X {df`m| H$m {dkmZ
hmoVm h¡, dhr Ord Xoèm H$mbê$n AmYma H$m CÎmaH$mb go {^ÝZ nyd©Xoèm nyd©H$mb-`m|

Zm_H$aU H$a XoJm, `hr {Z`_ àËòH$ dñVw Am¡a àËòH$ Ord Ho$ {bE bmJy h¡Ÿ&&27&& dhr

{M{Vê$n Ord Xygao Xoe-H$mb _| kmZ hmoZo na CZH$m "CÜd©' Zm_ aI boJm, Bgr àH$ma {Xem _| nyd©, n[íM_, CÎma Am{X Zm_m| H$s dh H«$_e… H$ënZm H$a boJm &&28&& Bg Vah Xoe, H$mb Am¡a dñVwAmo| H$s Ed§ CZHo$ Zm_m| H$s H$ënZm ~VbmB© JB©, A~ {OÝh|
eãXe[ŠV H$m kmZ h¡, Eoogo nwéfmo| H$mo eãXldU hmoZo na VV²-VV² AWm] H$m Omo {dkmZ hmoJm, Cg {dkmZ Ho$ ê$n _| ^r dh AmË_m hr hmo OmòJm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, VXZÝVàÚ{n AmH$me Ho$ gÑe A{V{Z_©b hr `h AmË_m h¡, VWm{n g§H$ëndèh AmË_m hr ñd`§ Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, ÐìÀm{X eãXm| Ho$ AWm] Ho$ kmZ Ho$ ê$n _| hmo OmòJm &&29&& Bgr ar{V go AnZo hr g§H$ën Ho$ à^md gòh AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©bê$n YmaU H$aZodmbm

{MXmH$me AnZo Amn hr {M{V Ho$ AÝXa gd©àW_ Am{Vdm{hH$ eara {\$a Xoho[ÝÐ`m{X {d^mJ,

{\$a Zm_, `m| g_ñV OJV Ho$ ñdê$n _| {dd{V©V hmo OmVm h¡ &&30&&

`m| g_ñV OJV² Ho$db _mZ{gH$ H$ënZmñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Am{Vdm{hH$ eara H$m Ad`d hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡, {\$a ^r Cg_| Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm H$s àVr{V H¡$go hmoVr h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`hr {MXUw Ord XrK©H$mb H$s CŠV ^mdZm go AnZo| _| nyU©ê$n go Am{Y^m¡{VH$ H$m

{ZíM` H$a boooVm h¡ &&31&& {Z_©b {MXmH$me Zo {MXmH$me _| hr AnZo AgËg§H$ën go CŠV
àH$ma Ho$ {d^«_ H$s aMZm H$s h¡, `h gV² Ho$ gÑe hmoH$a Eogo Mmam| Amoa \¡$bm h¡, O¡go (_¥JV¥îUm H$s) Vmn-ZXr H$m Ob &&32&& dh JJZê$n {MXUw-O~ AnZr Xoh H$s H$ënZm H$aZr hmoVr h¡, V~ Bg Vah H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡-H$ht H$moB© H$ënZmE± {ga eãX Ho$ AW©

H$mo XoZodmbr, H$moB© n¡a eãX Ho$ AW© H$mo XoZodmbr, H$moB© N>mVr, ngbr Am{X eãXmo§ Ho$ AWm]

H$mo XooZodmbr h¡ Ÿ& dh H$ht {Z_©b H$ënZm, H$ht ^md, A^md, J«hU, Ë`mJ Am{X eãXm| Ho$

AWm] H$s H$ënZm, H$ht {Z`V H$mb H$r H$ënZm, H$ht XoeH$mb go {Z`[ÝÌV H$ënZm (XoeH$mb Am{X {Z`{_V {df` H$s Amoa A{^_wI VWm B{ÝÐ`m| Ho$ g_yh go do{YV H$ënZm

ŸyÕ - 73]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2035

H$mo Ord YmaU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&), H$ht {df`moÝ_wI H$ënZm Am¡a H$ht B[ÝÐ`m| gòwŠV H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ & `m| earam| Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s Ed§ ~mø AWm] Ho$ hmZm{X ì`dhmam| H$s H$ënZm H$aVm ahVm h¡ & (Am¡àh Ord ñd`§ H${ënV hmW, n¡a g{hV VWm {MÎm Am{X H$s H$ënZmg{hV

AnZo AmH$mam| H$mo XoIVm h¡ &) &&33-35&& VXZÝVa dh {MXUw AnZr H$ënZm go hr H$[ënV

AnZo hmW, n¡a Am{X gòwŠV VWm {MÎm Am{X H$s H$ënZm gòwŠV _ZwîÀm{X H$m AmH$ma XoIVm h¡ &&36&&

O~ B©ídam| H$s Xohm| H$s ^r H$ënZm CgHo$ g§H$ën go hmoVr h¡, V~ {\$a Xygam| H$s Vmo ~mV hr Š`m, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bgr Vah AnZr hr H$ënZm go {MXUw - Ord ~«÷m ~Z OmVm h¡, ZmamÙ ~Z OmVm h¡, éÐ

~Z OmVm h¡ VWm H$sQ> ^r ~Z OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&37&&
g^r Vah H$s `h H$ënZm {_Ï`m hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dmñVd _| Vmòh Hw$N> ~Zm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw `h AnZo Agbr ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV h¡, eyÝ` _|
eyÝ` H$m hr {dbmg h¡ Am¡a {M{V {M{V _| hr ~‹T>r h¡ Ÿ&&38&& ì`[îQ>`m| Ho$ gÑe g_[îQ>ê$n {haÊ`J^© ^r Cgr Vah AnZr H$ënZm go hr ~Zm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, ì`[îQ> earam| H$m Omo {Z`V H$ÝX (_yb) h¡, Ì¡bmoŠ`ê$n ~[ëb`m| H$m Omo ~rO h¡, dh ^r dhr h¡ Ÿ& _w[ŠV Ho$ Ûma H$s à{V~ÝYH$ {df`-g¥[îQ>ê$n AJ©bm (l¥§Ibm) XoZodmbm VWm g§gmaê$n _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> H$aZodmbm _oK ^r dhr h¡ &&39&& g~ H$m`m] H$m H$maU, H$mb, {H«$`m Am{X H$m

{Z`m_H$, g~H$m Am{X^yV {haÊ`J^© ^r AnZr BÀN>m go dhr ~Z ~¡R>m h¡ C[ËWV Z ahVo hþE ^r dh C{ËWV h¡ Ÿ&&40&& Z Vmo BgH$m ^m¡{VH$ eara h¡ Am¡a Z BgHo$ eara _| h{‹S²>S>`m± hr h¢, AV…

Bgo H$moB© _wQ²>R>r go Zht nH$‹S> gH$Vm Ÿ&&41&& O¡go ñdßZ _§o _oK, g§J«m_ Am¡a qghm| H$s ^rfU

JO©Zm gòwŠVñdê$n ahZo na ^r gwßV nwéf dñVwV… MwnMmn hr [ñWV ahVm h¡, d¡go hr {damQ²> nwéf ^r àn§MeyÝÀnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV h¡ &&42&& O¡go ñdßZ _| XoIo Jò `moÕmAm| Ho$ H$mobmhb H$m kmZ OmJ«V²AdñWm _| ñ_¥{VnW _| Am`m hþAm Z Vmo AË`ÝV AgV² h¡ Am¡a Z gV² hr h¡, d¡go hr OJV² H$m `h àn§M [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&43&&

EH$_mÌ _m`m go CZ hOmam| dñVwAm| H$s, {OZH$r h_ H$^r g§^mdZm Zht H$a gH$Vo, Bg g§gma _| CËn[Îm XrIVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

AZoH$ bmIm| $`moOZ Ho$ g_yhm| VH$ {demb à_mUdmbm, ~¥hV-eara ^r `h Ì¡bmoŠàmo_ Ho$
gyú_ ^mJ Ho$ AÝV _| [ñWV {g\©$ EH$_mÌ _m`m go hr na_mUw Ho$ AÝXa ^r ^mgVm h¡ &&44&& gmV

_hmHw$b nd©Vm| VWm JUm| Ho$ g_yhm| H$m AmlÈd§ ~«÷mÊS>m| H$m g_yh_` hmoH$a ^r ~«÷Xod dQ> Ho$

2036

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~rO_mÌ {N>Ð H$mo ^r nyU© Zht H$a gH$Voo &&45&& g¡H$‹S>m| H$amo‹S> bå~o OJV² Ho$ [dñVma go {dñV¥V

AmH$madmZ² hmoVo hwE ^r ~«÷Xod AUw_mÌñdê$n h¢ Ÿ& ñdßZ Ho$ nd©Vm| Ho$ g_mZ dñVwV… BÝhm|Zo Xoe H$mo ì`mßV Zhr§ H$a aIm h¡ &&46&& `hr ~«÷mÊS>mË_m ñd`§^y H$ho Jò h¢ VWm OJV²-eara {damQ²>

^r `hr H$ho OmVo h¢ Ÿ& bo{H$Z ho lram_MÝÐOr dñVwV… ò {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢ &&47&& gZmVZ
nwéf ^r `hr H$ho Jò h¢, BÝht H$s éÐ g§km n‹S>r h¡ VWm ho lram_MÝÐOr, BÝÐ, CnooooÝÐ, ndZ, _oK VWm nd©Vg_yhm| H$s Xoh ^r `hr h¡ &&48&&

A~ nydm}ŠV H$mo g§{jßV H$a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, na_ gyú_ {M{V nhbo g~H$mo Mo{VV H$aZo go {MÎm eara hþB© Am¡a dhr

{MÎmmË_m d{U©V H«$_ go {dñnîQ> {M{V hmoH$àmZr _hmkmZgånÝZ hmoH$a "_¢ _hmZ² ~«÷mÊS>mË_m hÿ±', Bg Vah OJV² Ho$ earaê$n go [ñWV hmo J`m &&49&& ñnÝX H$s g§{dV² go do ñnÝX H$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢ & CZHo$ Omo àmU h¢ CÝhtH$s g§km ndZ n‹S>r hþB© h¡$& do dmVñH$ÝYê$n go [ñWV h¢ &&50&& ñn§X H$s g§{dV² go do ñn§X H$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢, `h Omo D$na H$hm J`m h¡ CgH$m gdm©Zw^d à{g{Õ Ûmam g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
ñnÝX H$s g§{dV² go Omo do àmU Am¡a AnmZ Ho$ ñnÝX H$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢ Cgr CZHo$ àmU Ho$
ñnÝX H$mo CZHo$ ~«÷mÊS>mH$me _| h_Zo dmVñH$ÝY Ho$ Zm_ go nhbo H$hm h¡ &&51&& {damQ²> Zo AnZo

{MÎm go {OZH$s H$ënZm H$s do hr ò VoO Ho$ H$U, MmbH$ Ûmam AnZo [MÎm go H$[ënV {nemM H$s ZmBª, AgÐÿn hmoVo hþE ^r gy`©, MÝÐ, J«h, Am¡a ZjÌ Am{X H$s ñWmZVm H$mo àmßV hþE h¢ `mZr VX«ynVm H$mo àmßV hþE h¢ Ÿ&&52&& CgHo$ CXa _| O{ZV Omo àmU VWm AnmZ Ho$ AmdV©ê$nr Pybm h¡, dhr CgH$s CXaVm dmVñH$ÝY g§km H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& _hmZ² OJV² Cgr H$m öX`

(öX`JV² A[ñW Am{X) h¡ &&53&& OJV² Ho$ AÝXa H$ënn`©ÝV ì`dhma H$aZodmbo g_ñV Ordm| _|
àËòH$ Ord ^oX H$s BÀN>m go H$[ënV ì`[îQ>earam| Ho$ àW_ ~rÒhr ~«÷Xod h¢ &&54&& BZgo CËnÝZ àËòH$ Ord H$s BÀN>m go àH${Q>V hþE Omo OJÐÿn go AZoH$ Xoh h¢ CZHo$ H$^r ~mha Am¡a

^rVa ò R>rH$ d¡go hr [ñWV h¢ &&55&& O¡go AmÚ ~rO {haÊ`J^© H$s BÀN>mê$n {M{V nhbo hr CËnÝZ hmo JB©, d¡go hr AmO ^r CgH$s B{ÀN>V {M{V hr àËòH$ Ord Ho$ ^rVa C{XV hmo ahr h¡Ÿ & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡go EH$ àW_ ~rO go AZoH$ d¥j VWm ~rOm| H$s naånam C{XV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr {haÊ`J^©ê$n MoVZ H$s BÀN>m go àËòH$ Ord go ~«÷mÊS>naånam C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&56&& MÝÐ, gy`© Am¡a ndZ - ò VrZmo| Cg {haÊ`J^© Ho$ H$\$, {nÎm Am¡a dm`wê$n h¢ Am¡a Xygao Omo J«h VWm ZjÌ g_yh h¢ do CgHo$ àmUîR>rdZ Ho$ grH$a h¢ `mZr àmU Ûmam ~mha {ZH$bo hþE WyH$ Ho$

H$\${~ÝXw h¢ &&57&& nd©Vg_yh CgHo$ A[ñW h¢, gmao _oK CgH$s M~u H$s Om{V-O¡go h¢, CgHo$

{ga, n¡a Am¡a ËdMmê$n Xohmd`dm| H$mo D$na-ZrMo Ho$ H$nmbm| VWm ~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ AmdaUm| H$mo Xyar

ŸyÕ - 74]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2037

Ho$ H$maU h_ bmoJ Zht XoI nmVo Ÿ&&58&&
ho lram_MÝX«Or, Bg g§gma H$mo Amn {damQ²> nwéf H$m eara g_{Pò Ÿ& dh ^r H$ënZmË_H$

Cg {damQ²> H$s EH$_mÌ H$ënZmê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& dh Z Vmo H$moB© ~møgmYZ go gmÜ` h¡ Am¡a Z dñVwV…

_Z H$s H$ënZmê$n Hw$N> h¡ Ÿ& Bg[bE AmH$me VWm nd©V, n¥[Wdr VWm gmJa Am{X g~Ho$ g~
àemÝV {MXmH$me ê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&&59&&

{VhÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡hÎmadm± gJ©

Omo bmoH$ Cg ~«÷m Ho$ A§J^yV h¢ Omo CgHo$ n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ Ad`d h¢ VWm

{Og Vah ò g~ BgHo$ AÝXa [ñWV h¢-BZ g~H$m dU©©©©©ZŸ&

Cg ~«÷m H$m H$m¡Z A§J `h ^ybmoH$ h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z A§J ñdJ© AWdm nmVmb h¡ ?Ÿ Bg

{d^mJàíZ H$m, "H$W§ dmgmo@ÝVao Vñ`' Bg àíZ H$m VWm 'H$W§ dm VÝ_Zmo_mÌ§ {ZamH¥${V[aX§

[ñWV_²' Bg àíZ H$m ^r {dñVma Ho$ gmW CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or lmoVm H$mo gmdYmZ H$a aho h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg {ebm Ho$ CXa _| XoIo Jò ~«÷H$ënê$nmË_H$

Cg {damQ²> Ho$ g§H$ën _| Omo ~«÷mÊS>mË_H$ eara [ñWV h¡ CgH$s {d{MÌ AmMmam| go {MÎm H$mo ha boZodmbr Omòh OÝ_, H$_©, Ad`d Am{X H$s ì`dñWm h¡, dh Amn gw{Zò &&1&& Cg {damQ²> H$m ~«÷ hr dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n àmW{_H$ Am¡a AH$[ënV h¡ & Cg {damQ²> H$m eara Vmo CgH$s Ñ{îQ> go AË`ÝV hr bKwVa h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Am{X, AÝV Am¡a _Ü` go a{hV Omo na_ {MXmH$me h¡, dhr {damQ>mË_m H$m àW_ H$ënZma{hV
eara h¡ VWm CgH$m H$[ënV `h OJÐÿn eara Vmo AË`ÝV hr bKw h¡Ÿ&&2&& Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a AÝV go a{hV {MXmH$me hr CgH$m ñdê$n h¡, `h Amn H¡$go OmZVo h¢, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

My±{H$ dh ~«÷m AnZo g§H$[ënV ~«÷mÊ‹S>-eara go ~mha g§H$[ënV hmoH$àmZr g§H$ën-eyÝ`
gmjr {MXmH$me_mÌ hmoH$a g§H$ënZmË_H$ AnZo AÊS> H$mo Mmam| Va\$ XoIVm h¡ & dmñVd _| Vmo dh

~«÷mÊS> ^r àH$me_` {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ &&3&&

Cg {damQ>mË_m H$m {ga, n¡a Am¡a {ZVå~ ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE gd©àW_ ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ D$na VWm ZrMo Ho$ ^mJ H$mo CgH$m H$nmb (Imon‹S>r) VWm n¡a ~VbmVo h¢ & qbJg_[îQ> Ho$ A{^_mZr {MXmH$ma nwîQ> Cg ~«÷mË_m Zo AnZo g§H$ënê$n gwdU©_ÀÊS> H$m Eogo Xmo ^mJ {H$`m, O¡go AnZo nwîQ> AÊS> H$m njr Xmo ^mJ H$aVm h¡ &&4&&& Cg AUw

2038

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ D$na Ho$ EH$ ^mJ H$mo CgZo D$Üd©JV AmH$me g_P {b`m VWm ZrMo H$m ^mJ Omo [ñWV

Wm Cgo CgZo ^ybmoH$ _mZ {b`m & AWm©V² Cg AUw Ho$ XmoZm| ^mJ _| Omo D$na H$m ^mJ Wm dhr AmH$me VWm ZrMo H$m Omo ^mJ Wm dh n¥Ïdr Am{X bmoH$ H$[ënV hþAm & `Ú{n Cg {damQ²> nwéf Zo CZ XmoZm| _| AmH$me VWm ^ybmoH$ Am{X H$s H$ënZm H$s, bo{H$Z {\$a ^r AnZo go A{V[aŠV Z Vmo CgZo AmH$me H$s H$ënZm H$s Am¡a Z Bg ^ybmoH$ H$s hr H$ënZm H$s Ÿ&

~«÷mÊS> Ho$ g~go D$na H$m Omo {hñgm h¡ dh Cg {damQ²> nwéf H$m {ga H$hbmVm h¡ VWm ZrMo H$m Omo {hñgm h¡ dh CgH$m n¡a H$hm OmVm h¡ Ed§ BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM H$m Omo AÝV[aj-AmH$me h¡, dh Cg {damQ²> nwéf H$m {ZVå~ H$hbmVm h¡ &&5,6&& ~hþV Xya {d^ŠV hþE CZ

H$nmbIÊSm| H$s A{V {dñV¥V Omo _Ü` g[ÝY h¡ dh AZÝV-eyÝ` í`m_dU© AmH$me H$s aoIm Ho$ ê$n _| bmoJm| H$mo {XImB© XoVr h¡ &&7&& AÝV[aj Cg {damQ²> nwéf H$m {demb Vmbw h¡, VmamJU ê${Ya Ho$ {~ÝXw h¢ VWm Xoh _| gwa, Agwa Am¡a Za Am{X ~w{Õ VWm àmU H$s d¥{Îm`m|

Ho$ ^oX h¢ &&8&& ^yV, n«oV, {nemM Am{X CgHo$ eara Ho$ ^rVa ahZodmbo aŠV _m±g Am{X

An{dÌ nXmWm] Ho$ bmobwn ò H$s‹S>o h¢, gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ Am{X bmoH$ CgHo$ eara Ho$ {N>Ð h¢ VWm

`_bmoH$ Am{X ZaH$ Ho$ bmoH$mÝVa CgHo$ Mjw Am{X eara Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ gyamI h¢ &&9&& Bg

^y_ÊS>b Ho$ ZrMo H$m ~«÷mÊS>IÊS> CgHo$ n¡a H$m {dñV¥V Vbdm h¡ Am¡a ZrMo Omo nmVmb JV©
h¡ do CgHo$ OmZw_ÊS>b Ho$ {N>Ð h¢ &&10&& Obm| go Mbm`_mZ gyamIm| go nyU©, AZoH$

{N>Ðm|dmbr, H$m_, amoJ, Oam, _aU Am{X go ì`mHw$b VWm gmVm| g_wÐ Ed§ g^r Ûrn {OgHo$
doîQ>Z h¢-H$aYZr Ed§ H${Q>gyÌ H$s OJh na h¢, Eogr n¥Ïdr Cg {damQ²> nwéf H$s _Ü`ñW

~[ñV, Om±K Ed§ {ZVå~_ÊS>br h¡ &&11&& Obm| go Jw‹S>-Jw‹S> eãX H$aZodmbr Z{X`m± CgH$s Zm‹S>r`m±> h¢ VWm Z{X`m| H$m Ob CgHo$ eara H$m ag h¡ Am¡a ho_m{ÐH${U©H$mg{hV Oå~yÛrn CgH$m öX`H$_b h¢ Ÿ&&12&& eyÝ` {XemE± CgHo$ Hy${j^mJ h¢, g^r nd©V CgHo$ `H¥$V-
ßbrhm{X h¢ Am¡a _oKg_yh CgHo$ H$mo_b VWm {MH$Zo nQ>mH$ma M~u Ho$ g_yh h¢ &&13&& MÝÐ_m Am¡a gy`© CgHo$ ZoÌ h¢, ~«÷bmoH$ CgH$m _wI H$hm J`m h¡, gmo_ CgH$m dr`© VWm {h_mb`nd©V
íboî_m (H$\$) H$hm J`m h¡ &&14&& A[½ZbmoH$ VWm n¥[Wdr Ho$ AÝXa H$s A{½Z BgH$m A{VXw…gh {nÎm h¡ Ÿ& dmVñH$ÝYm| _| à{gÕ Omo Amdh, {Zdh, àdh Am{X _hmdmV h¢ do BgHo$
öX` _| [ñWV àmU Am¡a AnmZ h¢ &&15&& H$ënd¥jm| Ho$ dZ, nmVmb Am{X _| à{gÕ gm±nm|

Ho$ PwÊS> VWm dZ Ed§ CndZ Bg {damQ²> nwéf Ho$ AZ§V amo_ h¢ &&16&& ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ IÊS> H$m gånyU© D$Üd©^mJ BgH$m {demb _ñVH$ h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ D$Üd©àmÝV Ho$ {N>Ð à{gÕ Xrá Á`mo{V hr BgH$s àXrßV {eIm I‹S>r h¡Ÿ(c) &&17&& (c) Xo{Iò `h lw{V … "AW `XV… namo {Xdmo Á`mo{VXuß`Vo {dídV… n¥îQ>ofw gd©V…

ŸyÕ - 74]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2039

Bg àH$ma AnZo {damQ²> eara H$s H$ënZm H$aZodmbo Cg {damQ²> nwéf H$m H$m¡Z _Z Am¡a H$m¡Z

B[ÝÐ`m± h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

My±{H$ g_ñV g_[îQ> _Z Ho$ AmË_m ò {dYmVm ñd`§ _Zê$n hr h¢, Bg[bE BZH$s g^r H$ënZmAm| _| [H$gr Xygao _Z H$m BÝh| Cn`moJ Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm & _Zê$n {dYmVm H$mo ^r {H$gr Xygao _Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoZoo na AZdñWm hmo OmòJrŸ& O~ `h {Z{íMV h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ AmË_m hr ^moŠV¥Vm H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ V~ ^bm {H$gH$m () H$hm± go H¡$go g§^d hmo ? &&18&& Bgr Vah BÝh| B[ÝÐ`m| H$s A[ñVVm BZgo AÝ`m| _| - h_ bmoJm| _| H${ënV h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a do g~ B[ÝÐ`m± dñVwV…

EH$_mÌ H$ënZmê$n hr h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ (N) Ÿ&&19&& V~ B[ÝÐÀm¡a _Z _| ^oXì`dhma Š`m| hmoVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Ad`d Am¡a Ad`dr Ho$ gÑe EH$ earaYmar B[ÝÐÀm¡a {MÎm (_Z) _| V{ZH$ ^r ^oX Zht h¡, BZ XmoZm| _| EH$Vm hr h¡ &&20&&

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ gånyU© OJV²² H$s {H«$`m ^r Cgr H$s {H«$`m h¡, Bg{bE {H«$`m Ho$ {df` _|

AbJ àíZ H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g§gma Ho$ Omo Hw$N> H$m`© h¢ do g~Ho$ g~ EH$_mÌ Cgr Ho$ H$m`© h¢ AWm©V² g§gma H$s gånyU©

{H«$`mE± Cgr H$s [H«$`m h¢, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷m Ho$ g§H$ën hr g~ Ordm| Ho$ ê$n go AnZo _| ^oX H$m Amamon H$aHo$ OJV² Ho$ g_ñV ì`dhma Ho$ ê$n _| MbVo h¢ &&21&& V~ Vmo h_ bmoJm| H$m _aU Am¡a OÝ_ ^r Cgr Ho$ _aU Am¡a OÝ_ h¡ Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| {ÛnamY©

H$mb VH$ CgHo$ OrdZ H$s Omo à{g{Õ h¡, Cg_| {damoY hmoZoo bJoJm, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& g_{îQ> OJV² Ho$ `mZr g_ñV OJV² Ho$ OÝ_ Am¡a _aU H$mo hr Cg ~«÷m H$m OÝ_ Am¡a _aU
g_PZm Mm{hE, h_mao-O¡go ì`[ŠV{deof Ho$ OÝ_ Am¡a _aU H$mo Cg ~«÷m H$m OÝ_ Am¡a _aU

Zht OmZZm Mm{hE, Š`mo|[H$ OJV² _| g_[îQ>ê$n dhr h¡ VWm h_ bmoJm| H$m Omo g§H$ën h¡ VÐÿn ^r dhr h¡ & Cg ~«÷m H$m g_[îQ> VWm ì`[îQ> go A{V[aŠV Am¡a H$moB© Xygam ê$n hr Zht h¡ Ÿ&&22&& Š`m| `h g~ Hw$N> ~«÷m hr h¡ Ÿ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

CgH$s gÎmm go OJV² H$s gÎmm VWm CgHo$ _aU gòmZr A^md go OJV² H$m _aÙmZr A^md h¡ Ÿ& O¡gr ñnÝX Am¡a dm`w H$s gÎmm EH$ h¡ d¡gr hr ~«÷m Am¡a OJV² H$s gÎmm EH$
h¡ Ÿ&&23&& dm`w Am¡a CgHo$ ñnÝX Ho$ g_mZ OJV² Am¡a {damQ²> nwéf H$s gÎmm EH$ hr h¡ Ÿ& Omo n¥îQ>|îdZwÎm_ofyÎm_ofw bmoHo$fw Ÿ&'

() AWm©V² _Z H$m Ÿ&

(N) B{ÝÐ`m| H$s H$ënZm _| B{ÝÐ` hr {Z{_Îm h¢, Eogm Vmo H$^r H$h Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$

Eogm _mZZo na AZdñWm hmoZo bJoJr, `h VmËn`© h¡ Ÿ&

2040

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

OJV² h¡ dhr {damQ²> h¡ Am¡a Omo {damQ²> h¡ dhr OJV² H$hm J`m h¡ &&24&& OJV², ~«÷m Am¡a

{damQ²>-ò VrZm| EH$ AW© Ho$ dmMH$ eãX h¢ VWm ò XmoZm| `mZr {damQ²> Am¡a OJV² ewÕ

{MXmH$meê$n na_mË_m Ho$ g§H$ën _mÌ hr h¡ () &&25&&

"AñVw Zm_' `hm± VH$ Ho$ nXgo _hmamO d{gîR>Or H$m H$WZ ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr Ad{eîQ> àíZ H$m ñ_aU H$amVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², g§H$ën go {MXmH$meê$n dh {damQ²> hr gmH$maVm H$mo àmßV hþAm, `h Vmo _¡§Zo ñdrH$ma H$a {b`m, {H$ÝVw H¥$nmH$àh H${hò {H$ dh ~«÷m AnZo eara Ho$ ^rVa ahVo H¡$go h¢ ? () &&26&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, _mZgnyOm H$aVo g_` Ü`mZ bJmH$a öX` _| H$[ënV aËZ_ÊS>n Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV Xod _|
à{dîQ> hmoH$a Cg XodVm H$s N>Ì, Mm_a, ì`§OZ, Xn©U, Vmå~yb Am{X go n[aM`m© H$a aho AnZo H$mo Cg XodVm Ho$ g_rn _| [ñWV O¡go Amn AZw^d H$aVo h¢, d¡go hr g§H$ënñdê$n

{nVm_h ^r AnZo eara Ho$ ^rVa {ñWV ahVo h¢ Ÿ&&27&& ñWyb XohmË_H$ AnZo öX`H$_b _| qbJ XohmË_H$ AnZr Ad[ñW[V g^r {ddo{H$`m| H$mo AZw^d {gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{ddoH$s nwéfm| H$m Ord AnZo ñWyb eara Ho$ ^rVa öX`H$_b _| Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ Ÿ& dh g~H$s Xoh CËnÝZ hþB© à{V_m-O¡gr h¡, `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Xn©U Ho$ AÝVJ©V à{V{~å~ Ho$ gÑe do

~«÷mOr h¡§ &&28&&

H¡$_w{VH$ Ý`m` go AnZoo eara Ho$ AÝXa {dYmVm H$s [ñW{V ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ& O~{H$ Amn ^r AnZo ñWyb eara Ho$ ^rVa AnZr {ñW{V ^br^m±{V H$a gH$Vo h¢, V~ ^bm gd©g_W© g§H$ënmË_m ~«÷Xod AnZr {ñW{V Š`m| Zht H$a gH$Vo ? &&29&& O~ ñWmdam| _| ^r AnZo ~rO go AÝèara YmaU H$aZo H$s gm_Ï`© {dÚ_mZ h¡, V~ ^bm gd©e{ŠVgånÝZ {M{V H$s H$ënZmê$n ~«÷_y{V© Ho$ {df` _| Š`m H$hZm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O~ ñWmda nXmW© ^r ~rO Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV ahVo h¢ V~ ^bm O§J_ gd© e[ŠV_mZ² ~«÷mOr AnZr Xoh Ho$ ^rVa Š`m| Zht [ñWV ah gH$Vo, Omo ñd`§ {M{V H$s H$ënZmê$n h¢ &&30&& Eogr

[ñW{V _§o ~«÷mOr Mmho ~«÷mÊS>mH$ma go gmH$ma hmoVo hwE ^r {MXmH$me ñdê$n ~Zo ah| AWdm g_[îQ> _Z Ho$ ê$ngo {ZamH$ma {MXmH$me ñdê$n [ñWV ah|, Bg_| H$moB© hm{Z Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ do XmoZm| nj _| ~mha Am¡a ^rVa gd©Ì {dÚ_mZ h¢ Ÿ& ~mø VWm Amä`ÝVa H$ënZmE± h¢ do XmoZm| hr () "~hþ ñ`m§ àOmò`' BË`m{X lw{V`m| _| à{gÕ Omo g§H$ën h¡ dh ^r Vmo {Z…ñdê$n hr h¡, Bg{bE ~hþV N>mZ-~rZ H$aZo na ^r h_| EH$_mÌ ~«÷ hr eof {_bVm h¡ Ÿ& () AWm©V² "H$W§ dmgmo@ÝVao Vñ` ñdñ`¡d dnwf… {ñWV…' Bg _oao àíZ H$m CÎma Xr{Oò &

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2041
ñdê$n go ~mha [ñWV h¢ AV… do {^ÝZ h¢ AWm©V² BÝhtH$m ^oX hmoVm h¡, AmÝVa gÐÿn H$s Omo AmnZo H$ënZm H$a aIr h¡ CgH$m ^oX Zht hmoVm &&31&&

AÀN>m Vmo dh {damQ²> nwéf ~mha Am¡a ^rVa {H$g àH$ma h¡ Am¡a dñVwV… {H$g ñd^md _| dh

[ñWV ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dhr {damQ>² nwéf ~mha ~«÷mÊS> ê$ngo [ñWV h¡ VWm ^rVa "Ah§', Ëd_² BË`m{X ì`{îQ> Ed§ g_[îQ>^yV ^m¡{VH$_` h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z AnZo ñdê$n _| Vmo AmË_mam_ hmoH$a ^r dh H$mîR>dV²

_m¡Zr VWm nËWa Ho$ g_mZ O‹S> hmoH$a ^r dñVwV… dh {MX²oH$agê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU O‹S>ê$n go [ñWV Zht h¡ Ÿ&&32&&

Ho$db Eogr [ñW{V {damQ²> nwéf H$s hr h¡,`h ~mV Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw g^r VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s ^r Eogr hr [ñW{V h¡, `h {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE Cgr [ñW{V H$m ÑîQ>mVm| Ûmam gm\$-gm\$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Z Ho$db {damQ²> nwéf, {H$ÝVw g^r VÎdkmZr nwéf bVm, V¥U, H$mîR>nwéf

`m à{V_m Ho$ g_mZ nhbo aËZ Am{X go Am~Õ hmo nwZ… _wŠV hmo OmZo na ^r Hw${nV Zht hmoVo,

~[ëH$ MwnMmn [ñWV ahVo h¢ VWm Ob Ho$ àdmh Ho$ gÑe AdéÕ Am¡a {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ A§J hmoZo na

^r AnZr àmŠVZ emÝV [ñW{V H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo Ed§ ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ H$m`©g_yh _| {dhma H$aVo hþE

^r {ebm Ho$ CXa Ho$ g_mZ H«$moYm{Xa{hV emÝV{MÎm hr [ñWV ahVo h¢-H«$moY, hf©, {dfmX Am{X
go V{ZH$ ^r {dH$ma H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVo &&33&&

Mm¡hÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV
nMhÎmadm± gJ©

~«÷m Ho$ Ü`mZ _|o VËna hmoZo na ~mah gy`m] H$s CËn{Îm VWm gmao g§gma H$mo Obm ahr àb`m{½Z H$m dU©Z & n«mg§{JH$ àíZ H$mo g_mßV H$a A~ EH$_mÌ àñVwV Am»`m{`H$m H$m AZwgÝYmZ H$aVo h¢ & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, O~ ~«÷Xod Ü`mZ _| bdbrZ hmo Jò V~ BÝÐ

Ho$ g{hV CZHo$ ZJa VWm gw_oé nd©V Ho$ {eIa H$m nVZ XoIZo Ho$ ~mX _¢Zo Yrao go {XemAm| H$s Amoa AnZr Am±I| Xm¡‹S>m`t, V~ _¢Zo AnZo gm_Zo n[íM_ {Xem H$s Amoa gm\$ C{XV hþE-{XemAm|

Ho$ _w±h _| Xmh Ho$ gÑe VWm nd©V Ho$ D$na dZXmh Ho$ g_mZ, _Ü`mh²Z H$mb Ho$ gy`© go {^ÝZ EH$

Xygao hr gy`© ^JdmZ² H$mo XoIm &&1,2&& BgHo$ ~mX AmH$me _| A{½ZamoH$ Ho$ Vwë` VWm gmJa _|

~‹S>dmZb Ho$ g_mZ n«XrßV hþE EH$ Am¡a gy`© H$mo _¢Zo Z¡F©$Ë`{Xem _| C{XV XoIm Ÿ&&3&& VXZÝVa X{jU {Xem _|, CgHo$ ~mX A[½ZH$moU _|, {\$a nyd©{Xem H$s Amoa, CgHo$ ~mX nwZ… _¢Zo B©emZH$moU

_| C{XV hþE-Bg Vah {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ gy`© _¡§Zo XoIo Ÿ&&4&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, CgHo$ ~mX CÎma{Xem _|, dm`ì`H$moU _| VWm n[íM_ {Xem _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ gy`©Xod ^JdmZ² H$mo XoIH$a _¢ AmíM`©M{H$V

2042

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hmo J`m &&5&& BVZo _| ì`mHw$b hmoH$a Á`m| hr _¢ X¡d H$s à{VHy$bVm H$mo {dMmaZo bJm Ë`m| hr PQ>

^yVb go gy`© Eogo àmXw^©yV hþAm, O¡go gmJa go Am¡d©-~‹S>dmZb &&6&& {X½JUm| Ho$ _Ü`mH$me _|

½`mahdm± gy`© C{XV hþAm Ÿ& Cg ½`mahd| gy`© _|, Xn©U _| àmXw^©yV hþE à{V{~å~ H$s Vah, VrZ

AÝ` gy`© C{XV hwE (N)Ÿ&&7&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg ½`mahd| gy`© _| do VrZm| gy`© ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$
eara h¢ Ÿ& Cg ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$ eara Ho$ _Ü` _| VrZ ZoÌ h¢ Ÿ& ~mah gy`m] Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ ~am~a n[a_mUdmbm àXrßV gy`m] H$m g_yh hmoH$a dh am¡Ð eara g^r {XemAm| H$mo Iy~ Omoa go ObmZo bJm, O¡go gyIo O§Jb H$mo A{½Z & VXZÝVa OJËIÊS> H$mo ewîH$ ~Zm XoZo dmbm J«rî_ F$Vw H$m {XZ
àH$Q> hþAm &&8,9&& ho H$_bZ`Z, BgHo$ ~mX PQ> {~Zm A[½Z Ho$ hr A[½ZH$m Xmh VWm AÑí`

Cë_wH$m| Ho$ Jwë_H$ CËnÝZ hþE Ÿ& A[½Za{hV Cg gm¡am[½Z Ho$ Xmh go _oao g^r A§J Xmdm[½Z go X½Y

AVEd {IÝZ-go hmo Jò Ÿ& CgHo$ ~mX Cg àXoe H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a _¢ ~hþV Xya AmH$me _| Amê$‹T> hmo J`m &&10,11&& Am¡a à~b hWobr Ho$ AmKmV go _mao Om aho J|X H$s Vah AmH$me _| OmH$a dhm±

[ñWV hmo _¢Zo C{XV hþE àMÊS> VoÒwŠV Vn aho ~mah gy`© g_yh H$mo Xgm| {XemAm| _| ^r XoIm Ÿ& VWm CZ {XemAm| _| Vmam| Ho$ g{hV AmH$me H$mo ì`mßV H$a XoZodmbr Ádmbm Ho$ g_mZ M§Mb dVw©bmH$ma ~¥hV² ZjÌMH«$ XoImŸ&&12,13&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dhm± _¢Zo _hmHw$hHw$h eãXm| gòwŠV
gmVm| g_wÐ H$mo Iy~ Im¡bmH$a H$m‹T>m ~Zm aho VWm Ádmbmg{hV Cë_wH$m| go gmao bmoH$ Am¡a g_ñV

ZJam| Ho$ ^rVar ^mJ H$mo AÀN>r Vah n[anyU© H$a XoZodmbo ~mah gy`© g_yh H$mo XoIm &&14&& Cg gy`©_ÊS>b Zo ÁdmbmgÑe KZ aŠVdómS>å~am| go gmao nd©Vm| H$mo {gÝXwar a§J H$m H$a {X`m Wm VWm XoXrß`_mZ bmoH$nmbm| Ho$ Kam| _| [ñWa {~Obr H$s Vah CgZo g_ñV {Xem_ÊS>b H$mo ~Zm

{X`m Wm &&15&& MQ>-MQ> eãX H$aVo hþE ZJam| Ho$ _ÊS>b H$mo CgZo ñ\w[aV hmo aho H$Q>-H$Q> eãXm|

Ho$ AmS>å~am| gòwŠV H$a {X`m Wm & {ebm Ho$ g_mZ KZr^yV, ^yVbna CX²^yV hþE XÊS>mH$ma Yy_«m| go ^wdZñWmZ_ÊS>b H$mo hOmam| H$mM Ho$ Iå^m| go dh n[anyU© ~Zm ahm Wm Ÿ& H$m‹T>mê$n _o|
n[aUV hmo aho g_ñV àm{Ùm| VWm n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yVm| Ho$ D±$Mo AmH« ÝXZ go Cg_§o A{VKK©a eãX hmo ahm Wm &&16,17&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh ~mah Am{XË`m| H$m _ÊS>b, {OgH$m _¢Zo AdbmoH$Z {H$`m, Mmam| Amoa go g_ñV àm{Ùm|§ Ho$ bmoH$m| Ed§ CZHo$ A§VJ©V ZJam| Ho$ nVZ go \$Q> (N) Xgm| {XemAm| Ho$ ~rM _| C{XV hþE gy`© Ho$ AÝXa C{XV VrZ gy`©ñdê$n EH$ hr ~«÷m,

{dîUw Am¡a {edmË_H$ éÐ H$m `h EH$ am¡Ð eara h¡ Ÿ& dhr "VËg{dVwd©aoÊ`§ ^J©…' Bg Jm`Ìr go àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ dh Mm¡~rg Ajam| go àgyV Mm¡~rg hOma íbmoH$m|

Ho$ nyd©am_mÙ Ho$ gmag§J«h ñdê$n Am{XË`öX` _| "~«÷oemZmÀ`wVoemàm¡Ðm` dnwfo Z_…' Bg íbmoH$ go VrZ _y{V©`m| Ho$ _yb^yV na_{ed Ho$ ê$n go Z_ñH¥$V hþAm h¡, g^r {dÕmZ² bmoJ Cgr H$mo gdm}ËH¥$îQ> Cnmñ` Xod H$hVo h¢, `h EH$ kmVì` {df` h¡Ÿ&

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2043
aho nXmWm] Ho$ MQ>MQ>meãXm| go CX²^yV-àMÊS> Wm Ÿ& A[ídZr Am{X Vmam g_yhm| Ho$ nVZ Ho$

A{^KmVm| go YamVb Ho$ aËZm| H$mo dh {Kg ahm Wm &&18&& g^r ñWmZm| _| AnZo-AnZo Kam| Ho$

^rVa CgHo$ Vmn go Ob ahm OZ-g_wXm` BYa-CYa Omoam| go ^mJ ahm Wm & _ao hþE VWm AmH«$ÝXZnyd©H$ Iy~ nH$mò Om aho àm{Ug_wXm` go dh gmao {XH²$VQ>m| H$mo XwJ©ÝY`wŠV ~Zm ahm Wm &&19&& gmao _hmZJam| Ho$ ObOÝVwAm| H$mo, Omo CZHo$ CXa _| ah aho Wo, gÝVßV hþE Obm| go ì`mHw$b H$a ahm Wm Ÿ& gmar {XemAm| _| ì`mßV A{½Z Ho$ Xmh go CgZo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ AZoH$ ZJam|

Ho$ àm{Ùm| H$mo _maH$a CÝh| amoXZ go eyÝ` ~Zm aIm Wm Ÿ& CZ_| amoZodmbm H$moB© EH$ ^r àmUr Z
ah Om`, Eogm CÝh| H$a aIm Wm &&20&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, _¢Zo ~mah Am{XË`m| H$m dh g_wXm`

XoIm, Omo {dX{bV hmo aho VWm X½Y hmo MwHo$ {X½JOm| Ho$ Xm±Vm|ê$nr Iå^m| go {XJÝVnd©Vm| H$mo AYmo^mJ _| YmaU H$a ahm Wm VWm nd©Vm| H$s H$ÝXamAm| Ho$ {N>Ðm| H$mo Yy_«_ÊS>bmo| go Hw$ÊS>b_`

~Zm ahm Wm `mZr n[anyU© H$a ahm Wm &&21&& dh Obo hþE ZJam| Ho$ _ÊS>bm| H$mo {Ja aho nd©Vm| Ho$

Ûmam nrg-nrgH$a Iy~ MyU©ê$n _| n[aUV H$a ahm Wm Am¡a nMnM eãXm| go eãX_` hmo aho _hmnd©Vmo§ Ho$ hm{W`m| H$mo dh Iy~ nH$mZo _| g§b½Z Wm &&22&& gÝVmn go gÝVßV hmoH$a CN>bVo hþE àm{Ùm| Ûmam g^r gmJam| Ed§ nd©Vm| H$mo dh Eogm ~Zm ahm Wm, _mZm| CÝh| Áda Am J`m hmo & öX` \$Q>Zo go gmahrZ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {dÚmYam| Ed§ CZH$s A§JZmAm| H$mo {JamZo _| dh ~am~a VËna hmo ahm Wm &&23&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg g_` Hw$N> bmoJ Omoa-emoa go Iy~ {MëbmZo VWm amoZo go WH$ Jò Wo Ed§ Hw$N> `moJr bmoJ Cg g_` ~«÷aÝY« H$mo \$m‹S>H$a CgHo$ Ûmam AnZo àmUm| H$mo

{ZH$mb XoZo go A_a ^r hmo MwHo$ Wo Ÿ& ñdJ©bmoH$ _| ObVr hþB© ÁdmbmAm| Ûmam nmVmbn`©ÝV gmam

^yVb Cg g_Ìy~ gÝVßV hmo ahm Wm &&24&& gyIo g_wÐm| _| CgHo$ Ûmam bJmVma gXm nH$Vo ahZo Ho$ H$maU $_Ja Am{X Ob OÝVw nañna Iy~ Q>ŠH$a Im aho Wo, Bg[bE do g~Ho$ g~ XoIZo _| Cg g_` ~‹S>o ^rfU àVrV hmo aho Wo & Obê$nr BÝYZ Z {_bZo go ~‹S>dmZb _mZm| C‹S>H$a ñd`§ AmH$me _| Mbm J`m & dhm± nhþ±MVo hr hOmam| Vah go Z¥Ë` H$aVo hþE CgZo AßgamAm| H$mo

{Oggoo CN>bH$a nH$‹S> {b`m, dh ~mah Am{XË`m| H$m _ÊS>b _¢Zo dhm± XoIm &&25&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, BgHo$ AZÝVa àb`m[½Zê$nr ZQ> OJÐÿnr OrU© Hw$Q>r _| VmÊS>d Z¥Ë` H$aZo H$mo V¡`ma hmo J`m dh Ob ahr Ádmbmê$nr qH$ewH$ nwîn Ho$ dU© H$s Vah dóm| go gwemoo{^V Wm,

~‹S>o doJ go \$Q> aho ~m±g Am{X Ho$ H$maU nQ>nQ> Am{X eãXm| Ho$ AmS>å~a gòwŠV Wm `mZr dh CZgo ZmZm Vah Ho$ ~mOm| H$m AmS>å~a aIZodmbm Wm & M§Mb Cë_wH$ê$n _mbm n{hZo hþE Wm, àMÊS> Ed§ dramo{MV eãXmoÀMmaU H$a ahòmoÕm H$r Vah Ab§H¥$V XrIVm Wm, àÁd{bV Ádmbmê$nr AnZr bå~r ^wOmAm| go g_[ÝdV VWm Yy_«ê$nr Ho$em| go dh {d^y{fV Wm Ÿ& Cg àb` H$s A[½Z
go dZm| Ho$ g_yh, J«m_, g_ñV ZJa, _ÊS>bm| Ho$ Ûrn-XwJ©, O§Jb, ñWb, nmVmb Am{X n¥{Wdr Ho$

2044

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g_ñV {N>Ð, n¥{Wdr Ho$ D$na H$m _hmH$me, Xgm| {XemE±, ^ybmoH$ Ho$ D$na H$m {hñgm-ò g~Ho$
g~ ObZo bJo &&26-29&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, H$ht gwÝXa JVm] go emo{^V, H$ht na AaKQ²>Q>`ÝÌm|
go Ab§H¥$V VWm H$ht D±$Mr AQ²>Q>m{bH$mAm| gòwŠV AZoH$ ZJam| go a_Ur` {XemAm| H$m VQ>, nd©Vm| Ho$ {eIa, CZ {eIam| na dmg H$aZodmbo {gÕm| Ho$ g_yh, CZ {gÕ g_yhm| gòwŠV AZoH$
nd©V, gmJa, _hmgmJa, Vmbm~, Vb¡`m, ZXr, Xod, Agwa, Za, CaJ (gn©) Am¡a nwéfm| Ho$ gmW
g^r {XemE±-ò g~Ho$ g~ ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$ ZoÌm| H$s ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ eZeZm eãXm| go ObZo bJo &&30,31&& ^§^§ ^m±H$ma ^`§H$a eãXm| go ~hþV Á`mXm Yy[b \|$H$Vr hþB© ò g^r {XemE± XwîQ> amj{g`m| H$s Vah, nañna Yy{b Ed§ Ob \|$H$-\|$H$H$a H«$s‹S>m H$aZo _| VËna hmo JB©, ò g^r AnZo _ñVH$ Ho$ D$na Ádmbm-g_yhm| go CÁÁdb Ho$e YmaU {H$ò hwE Wt `mZr ÁdmbmOmbê$nr M_H$sbo Ho$e BZHo$ _mWona {damO_mZ Wo &&32&& CÎm_ JVmoª gòwŠV nd©V^y{_`m| H$s Jw\$mAm| go Iy~ ÁdmbmE± {ZH$bZo bJt & CZ ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ CXa _| [ñWV g_ñV ^yV Om{V`m± bmb a§J H$s hmo JB© &&33&& gån[Îma{hV CZ g~ {XemAm| Zo VËH$mb {ZH$bo hþE aŠV Ho$ gÑe ÁdmbmOmbm|
go, Omo {gÝXwar a§J Ho$ _oKm| H$s Vah gwÝXa Wo, ñWb H$_b Ho$ CXa _| brZ emo^m H$mo YmaU

{H$`mŸ& YH² -YH²$ eãXm| go JmVo hþE gmao g§gma _| ì`mßV ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ Ombm| go AmH$me _mZm|
aŠV dòm| gòm gÝÜ`mH$mbrZ _oKm| go AmH$sU© hmo J`m Ÿ& AWdm `h ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$

Ádmbmg_yhm| go Amd¥V dh gmam AmH$me Eogm àVrV hmoZo bJm _mZm| C‹S>H$a dhm± bo Jò {dH${gV
qH$ewH$ Ho$ dZm| go ‹T>±H$m hmo Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Eogr hr Xem gånyU©©©©© gmJam| H$s ^r hmo JB©, ~‹S>dmZb go g§d¥Îm gmao gmJa

^r Eogo hmo Jò, _mZm| CZ_| AemoH$ Ho$ dZ {Ib Jò hm|, `m ñWb H$_bm| go do g§d{bV hmo Jò hm|

AWdm àmV…H$mbrZ gy`© Ho$ g_yhm| go do ì`mßV hmo MwHo$ hm| &&34-36&& `wdmdñWm H$mo àmßV

XmdmZb {MÌ{b{IV H$moR>m| na H$s {_Ï`m A[½Z H$mo _mZm| `WmW© A[½Z ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ZmZm dUm]

H$r àÁd[bV hmo ahr ÁdmbmAm| VWm Yy_« {dÝ`mgm| H$s lo{Udmbm hmoVm hþAm, hOma \$UmAm| H$s lo{Udmbo gn©amO Ho$ g_mZ, {dñVma H$mo àmßV hmo J`m, AZoH$ gy`m] Ho$ CXÀm¡a AñV Am{X go

{dÝÜ`mMb ^r {dYwaVm H$mo àmßV hmo J`mŸ&&37,38&& VWm X{jU Xoe _| gKZmË_H$ nd©V ^r Ádmbm`wŠV dZm| H$s JO©Zmg{hV A§Jma Ho$ g_mZ jwãY hþE d¥jm| go Hw$N> Yrao go _mZm| AgøVm H$mo àmßV hmo J`m &&39&& ~rM-~rM _| {OZH$s Hw$N> H$m{b_m àH$m{eV hmo OmVr Wr Eogo Yy_«ê$nr

^«_am| go _m{bV VWm Yy_«g§d{bV Ádmbmê$nr H$_bm| go _{bZ hþAm AmH$me gamoda Ho$ Vwë`

XoIm J`m &&40&& Ádmbmê$nr My‹S>m_{U go Ab§H¥$V VWm Ky_«m| Ho$ AmdV© Ed§ Yy_Ho$Vw Zm_H$

CËnmV{deofê$nr Ho$enmem| go ^y{fV _¥Ë`wê$nr ZV©H$s (doí`mE±) nd©Vm| H$s H$ÝXamAm| VWm {eIam|
na Ed§ nd©Vm{X go eyÝÀmH$meàXoe _| ^r H$éUm{X ag go eyÝ` hmoH$a ZmMZo bJt &&41&&

ŸyÕ - 75]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2045

~«÷mÊS> H$m CÜd©^mJ hr {OgH$m H$nmQ> h¡ Eogr n¥{Wdr AnZo AYmo^mJ _o| ñWm{nV A[½Z H$s ÁdmbmAm| go ì`mßV hmoVr hþB© ^m‹S> H$s dh In‹S>r V¡`ma hmo JB©, Ohm± na ^yZo Om aho XmZm| H$s OJh AË`ÝV ŠboèwŠV eãXg{hV {JaVo hþE EH$_mÌ àm{Ùm| Ho$ g_yh hr [dÚ_mZ Wo &&42&& Cg àb`H$mb _| AnZr N>mVr nrQ>-nrQ> H$a amo ahr OJV²-bú_r Ho$ öX`na ñWm{nV hþE hmW

_|-AZoH$ Ûrnm| H$s ImoXr JB© _¥{ÎmH$mAm|, gmVm| g_wÐê$nr Obm| VWm CZ_| ì`mßV A[½Z`m| go, H$m±>M Ed§ CgH$s H$m[ÝV gòwŠV gwdU© H$s OJh na [ñWV ZmZmdUm] Ho$ _wImo| Ed§ _{Ùm| go bmb hþB© `h n¥{Wdr gwdU© {da{MV _Zmoha eãX H$a aho-H§$H$Um| H$s n§{ŠV-gr hmo JB© &&43&& Cg g_` g^r nd©V MQ>MQ>m eãXm|, g^r d¥j H$Q>H$Q> eãXm| VWm g^r Xoe hbhbm eãXmo§ Ho$ gmW

AÀN>r Vah {dXbZ H$mo àmßV hmo Jò &&44&&

Bgr Vah gmJa ^r _w±h nrQ>-nrQ>H$a EH$ Vah go amoZo bJ Jò, `h CËàojm H$aVo h¢ & H${WV AmH$madmbo ({OZHo$ Ob Iy~ Im¡¡b Jò Wo Eogo) VWm \o${Zb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CZ \o$Zm|

Ho$ Cëbmg go n[anwîQ> hþE gmao g_wÐ ñdrÒb _| n‹S>o gy`© à{V{~å~ê$n {VbH$ go g_[ÝdV AnZo _wI _| Va§Jê$nr H$aVbm| go AmKmV nhþ±MmVo hþE amoZo bJ Jò VWm nwZ… do g~Ho$ Amng _| gå~Õ
hmoH$a Va§Jm| Ho$ AmKmV go {_Q²>Q>r VWm nËWa Am{X H$mo {~ëHw$b ~am~a H$a XoooZo Ho$ H$maU

^yVbê$nVm H$mo àmßV hþE nd©V H$m Va§Jê$nr AnZo hmWm| go Eogo J«mg H$aZo bJ Jò, O¡go {H$ _yI©
àmUr Xoh _| àmßV {_Q²>Q>r VWm nËWa Am{X H$mo àmßV H$aZo bJ OmVo h¢ &&45,46&& H$ht na gmar

{XemAm| VWm gmao AmH$me H$mo J«mg H$a OmZodmbòm CÝh| nyU© H$a XooZodmbo BZ gmJam| Ho$ Jwhm_wI go {ZH$bo hþE "JwhJwh' Bg Vah Ho$ eãXm| H$m àXoemÝVa _| {J[aVQ> Ho$ g§KQ>Z go CËnÝZ A{½Z H$m eãX nmR> H$aZo bJm `mZr AnZo JwéOr Ho$ Ûmam H$‹ho Jò eãXm| H$m AZwH$aU O¡go {eî`Üd{Z H$aVr h¡ d¡go hr Jwhm_wI go {Z…g¥V "JwhJwh' eãXm| H$m AZwH$aU dh Am½ZoèãX H$aZo bJm Ÿ&&47&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Am¡a gw{Zò-Cg g_` àb`H$mbrZ _oKm| H$s {Zd¥{Îm go d¥{îQ>eyÝ` Xgm| {XemE± ^r bmoH$nmbm| Ho$ ZJam| Ho$ {JaZo go Xmh _| gÝVßV hþE A§Jmam| go n[anyU© nd©Vm| H$s {^{Îm`m± hmoVr hþB©

CÝ_Îmd¥{Îm hmoH$a ì`mHw$bVm H$mo àmßV hmoZo bJt &&48&& g_rn Ho$ AZoH$ nd©Vm|, BÝÐ, H$ënX«w_, AmJmam| VWm JwhmJ¥hm| H$o g{hV, gwÝXa AmH$madmbm gwdU©Ðdê$n gw_oé nd©V Cg g_` Yrao go Eogo Jb J`m, O¡go Yyn _| {h_ &&49&& gånyU© erVb AÝV…H$aU gòwŠV Ed§ ewÕ {h_mb` nd©V

Vmo Cg àbÀmJ go EH$ hr jU _| bmh Ho$ gÑe Eogo {nKb J`m, O¡go XwO©Z go gÁOZ Ÿ&&50&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg _hm^`§H$a àb`H$mbrZ Xem _| ^r _b`mMb Vmo AnZo {Z_©b gm¡a^ gòwŠV hr [ñWV ahm Ÿ& (Bg_| H$moB© AmíM`© H$r ~mV Zht h¡) CXma _hmnwéf Vmo Zme Ho$ g_` ^r AnZo CÎm_ JwU H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo &&51&& _hmZ² nwéf Vmo ZîQ> hmoVo hþE ^r AmZÝX àXmZ H$aVo h¢

{H$gr H$mo Xw…I Zht XoVo, (ho lram_MÝÐOr, Xo{Iò Z) ñd`§ X½Y hmoZo na ^r dh MÝXZ OrdZ

2046

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

YmaU H$a aho àm{Ùm| Ho$ AmZÝX Ho$ {bE hr Á`m|-H$m-Ë`m| [ñWV ahm &&52&& CÎm_ dñVw H$^r

^r AdñVwVm H$mòmZr {ZH¥$îQ>Vm H$mo Zht àmßV hmoVr, (Xo{Iò) àb`H$mbrZ A[½Z go Ob ahm

^r gmoZm gd©Wm Zme H$mo Zht àmßV hþAm &&53&&

Omo dñVw H$^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVr dhr Bg OJV² _| gma h¡, Cgr H$s àe§gm H$aZr Mm{hE, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ &

Cg àb`H$mbrZ A[½Z _| gwdU© Am¡a AmH$me ò Xmo hr ZîQ> Z hwE Ÿ& CÝht XmoZm| H$m eara àe§gZr` h¡, Š`m|{H$ g~H$m Zme hmo OmZo na ^r CZH$m Zme Zht hþAm &&54&& AmH$me Vmo {d^w

`mZr ì`mnH$ hmoZo go A{dZmer h¡ Am¡a gwdU© Xmofa{hV hmoZo gòmZr Xmofm| go {ZMmo‹S>H$a emo{YVê$n hmoZo go Aj` h¡ & Bg{bE ho lram_Or, aO Am¡a V_go {ZMmo‹S>H$a {ZH$mbo Jò `mZr {Og_| Am¡a V_ {~ëHw$b Zht h¡ Eogo ewÕ EH$ gÎdH$mo hr ~«÷gwI H$s A{^ì`[ŠV hmoZo go _¢ g~ gwIm| H$m gma g_PVm hÿ± & _¢ aO AWdm V_H$mo gwIm| H$m gma Zht g_PVm &&55&& _oKê$nr nd©Vmo| H$mo ObmZodmbm _hmYy_« H$s Ádmbmg{hV àb`m[½Zê$nr dm[aX (_oK) BYa-CYa Mb aho CÀM

O§Jbmo H$s ZmBª AmH$me _| ñ\w$[aV hmoVm hþAm {~Iao hþE A§Jmam| H$s d¥[îQ> H$aZodmbm hmo J`m &&56&& g^r Vah Ho$ Obm| Ho$ {~bHw$b gyI OmZo Ho$ H$maÙmZr g§ñH$ma_mÌ ^r Adeof Z ah OmZo Ho$

H$maU ñ_¥{V Ho$ A^md go AË`ÝV hr Xw…Ir, AV… eyÝ`ñdê$n {demb earaYmar AÊS>O Am{X

Mma Vah Ho$ Ordm| H$m VWm gd©Wm ewîH$ hmo OmZo go AmH$me Ho$ d¥j Ho$ nÎmm| Ho$ nmÌñdê$n, àb`m[½Z H$r Ádmbm go X½Y hþE Obg{hV _oKm| H$s ho lram_MÝÐOr, kmZm[½Z go X½Y hþE

VÎdkmZr Ho$ Xmofm| H$s ZmBª, H$ht ^ñ_ ^r Z XrI n‹Sr &&57,58&& O~ VH$ Cëb{gV hþB© dh àb`m[½Z H¡$bmg nd©V H$mo Z bm±K gH$s, BVZo _| hr H$ënmÝV Ho$ {bE Hw${nV hþE éÐ ^JdmZ² Zo AnZr ZoÌm[½Z go Cg H¡$bmg H$mo Obm {X`m Ÿ&&59&& Cg Xmh H$m ^r dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

Xmh go V‹S>H$Vo hþE d¥jm| Ho$ VWm _hm{ebmAm| Ho$ MQ>MQ> eãXm|dmbo Cg H¡$bmg nd©V Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ g^r nd©V bHw$Q>m| VWm nËWa Ho$ T>obm| Ho$ g_yhm| go _mZm| `wÕ H$aZo bJo-`wÕ H$aVo hþE Ho$
g_mZ àVrV hmoZo bJo &&60&& Am¡a gw{Zò-ò g^r nd©V ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ KZKQ>mQ>monm| go _wHw Qg{hV

M§Mb AJ« {eIam|dmbo hmoVo hþE AmH$me _| {dH${gV hmo aho _hmH$_bm| Ho$ AZoH$m| O§Jb-O¡go hmo Jò &&61&& "H$^r Vmo g¥{îQ> Adíàhr hr hmoJr' Bg àH$ma g¥[îQ> ñ_aUr` Xem H$mo àmßV hmo JB© & _yIm] H$mo OJV² H$s AgmaVm H$m ñ_aU {XbmVo hþE H$ënmÝV àË`j Am J`m Ÿ&&62&& Vmn Am¡a CnVmn _| na_ `mZr g~go ~‹T>o-M‹T>o VWm Xygam| H$mo _maZo _| VËna àb`H$mb Ho$ ndZm| Zo gånyU© ^wdZm| H$m, IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ Am{X AgX«yn nXmWm] H$s Vah, gd©Wm AË`ÝVA^md H$a

{X`m &&63&& Cg àb` Ho$ àd¥Îm hmoZo na dO«nmVm| go àm{Ùm| Ho$ A§Jmo H$mo nr{‹S>V H$aZodmbo VWm

ŸyÕ - 76]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2047
àH$me_mZ A{½Z Ho$ Cë_wH$m| go g§`wŠV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Jwë__ÊS>bm| (c) Ho$ gÑe emo^m`_mZ
àb`g_` Ho$ ndZ-XodVmAm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| H$mo {dX{bV H$aVo hþE A[½Z Ho$ ~rM go {ZH$bH$a gmar {XemAm| H$mo MmQ>Vo hþE-go ~hZo bJoŸ&&64&& M§Mb ÁdmbmAm| go V‹S>H$Vo hþE A[½Z_` d¥jm|

Ho$ dZm| _| CËnÝZ ^ñ_ g{hV CîUVm go AmH$me H$mo ì`mßV H$aZodmbo (), ^«_U H$aVo hþE

Cë_wH$m| Ho$ A{^KmV go {ZH$b ahr A§Jmag{hV nrbr ÁdmbmAm| gòwŠV, H$ÁObê$n go {Ja ahr VWm nmdH$ H$s l¥§Jn«m` {eIm Ho$ _Ü` _| {dbmg H$aVr hþB© H$ÁOb`wŠV ÁdmbmAm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| go í`m_dU© Ed§ gånyU© OJV² _| A[½Z`m| H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo go ñVw{V`mo½` doJdmbo ndZ

~‹S>o doJ go ~hZo bJo &&65&&
nMhÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

[N>hÎmadm± gJ©
n{íM_ {Xem _|, D$na Ho$ ^mJ _| nwîH$amdV©H$ (àb`_oK) H$m CX` VWm Am½Zò {Xem _| Cng§hma-`h dU©Z & _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, VXZÝVa O~ nd©Vm| H$mo H$[ånV H$a XoZodmbm VWm g_wÐVa§Jm| Ho$ Ûmam ~bnyd©H$ AmH$me_ÊS>b _| AmdV© n¡Xm H$a XoZodmbm H$ënmÝV ndZ ~h ahm Wm, g_wÐ AnZo {M•m| go a{hV hmo Jò Wo, _oK AnZr _`m©Xm EH$X_ ZîQ> H$a MwHo$ Wo, VWm Ob H$s X[aÐVmê$n Xw…I go O~ ^mJ MwHo$ Wo, YZr AYZr hmo Jò Wo, ^yVb AnZo A§e go a{hV hmo MwH$m Wm Am¡a A[½Z go ^yZ J`m Wm, H$mbà^md go nmVmb ^r {H$gr (A{Zd©MZr`) nmVmb H$mòmZr {dZme H$mo àmßV hmo MwH$m Wm, g_ñV g¥[îQ>dJ© OrU©-erU©
hmo J`m Wm, {dÚ_mZ AÝV[aj bmoH$ ^r AmH$meJV àH$me _| {_b MwH$m Wm VWm O~ gmar

{XemE± emoH$ go ì`mßV hmo MwH$s Wt, V~ {H$gr EH$ AmH$me Ho$ JV© go Hw«$Y X¡Ë`JUm| Ho$ gÑe

{ZH$bH$a nwîH$amdV©H$ Zm_Ymar _oK JwbJwb Üd{Z (JO©Z) H$aZo bJ Jò &&1-5&& `Ú{n CZH$s dh Üd{Z Xya go d¡gr gwZ n‹S>Vr Wr, bo{H$Z dñVwV… dh AË`ÝV ^`§H$a Wr, ~«÷mOr Zo AnZo AÊS>o H$m O~ ^oXZ {H$`m Wm, V~ ~«÷mÊS> H$s {^{Îm Ho$ {dñ\$moQ> go O¡gr CÝZV

XhbmZodmbr D±$Mr Üd{Z {ZH$br Wr, R>rH$ d¡gr hr CZH$s Üd{Z Wr, nañna Amñ\$mbZm| Ûmam CN>bVo hþE _Îm g_wÐm| H$s Üd{Z Ho$ gÑe dh ~r^Ëg Wr &&6&& bmoH$, g_wÐ Ed§ ZJam| _|
à{VÜd{Z Ho$ ê$n go CËnÝZ KZ H$mobmhbm| Ho$ H$maU dh ghr Zhr§ Om gH$Vr Wr VWm nyd©

_| d{U©V Hw$bmMb nd©Vm| Ho$ H$ÝYm| na gå~Õ Xmh Ho$ CJ« eãXm| Ho$ gmW {_b OmZo Ho$ H$maU

(c) Jwë_-Eogm nm¡Ym Omo EH$ O‹S> go H$B© hmoH$a {ZH$bo Am¡a {Og_| H$‹S>r bH$‹S>r VWm S§R>b Z hmo Ÿ& O¡go-B©I, ea Am{X Ÿ& AH©$àH$me _| Jwë_JU Ho$ AÝVJ©V ~[àmam, nmR>m, Vwbgr, H$mH$O§Km, {Ma{Mam Am{X nm¡Yo {bò Jò h¢ Ÿ&

() AWdm _oKm| H$mo CËnÝZ H$aZodmbo Ÿ&

2048

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
dh KK©a Üd{Z ~‹S>r hr ^`mZH$ bJVr Wr &&7&& ^Ð, Cg eãX Zo g_ñV ~«÷mÊ‹‹S>ê$nr e§I Ho$ CXa H$mo ^a {X`m Wm, _aZona ~«÷mÊS>{^{Îm`m| $Ho$ à{VamoY Ho$ H$maU hþE AZoH$ AmdV©Zm|
go dh ~‹S>m hr {Z{~‹S> ~Z J`m Wm, Bgr{bE _mZm| ñdJ©bmoH$, AÝV[aj, n¥Ïdr Ed§ nmVmbVb VH$ CgH$s AZoH$ emImE± \¡$b JB© &&8&& Xya-Xya H$s gånyU© {Xemê$nr Agr_ {^{Îm`m| H$mo dh Üd{Z ê$n eãX brbm go boIZ Ûmam _mZm| ImoX ahm Wm, _hmàb` _| {_{lV hmoH$a nmZH$

(nZm) `m _Ú ~Z Jò Wo, BZ g_wÐm| Ho$ _Ú H$mo dh _mZm| nr OmZo H$s Á`mXm BÀN>m H$a ahm Wm Ÿ&&9&& dh Üd{Z Š`m Wr, {dÒ nmZo Ho$ {bE àñWmZ {H$ò hþE _hmàb` Zm_H$ BÝÐ

Ho$ _Îm EoamdV hmWr H$s JO©Zm-gr Wr & Am¡a gw{Zò-dh eãX Š`m Wm, H$ënH$mbVH$ amoHo$

OmZo go jwãX hþE _oKê$nr g_wÐm| H$m XrK©H$mb go g§{MV EH$ hr g_` _| {ZH$bm hþAm {ZKm}f gm Wm &&10&& _hmàb` Ho$ H$maU {djwãY hþE jragmJa Ho$ _§WZ H$m dh ^`mZH$ eãX Wm,

~«÷mÊ‹S>ê$n Omo _hmZ CJ« AaKQ²>Q>`ÝÌ h¡, Cg_| bJo hþE ObYmam`ÝÌ H$m EH$ Vah go dh eãX Wm &&11&& lram_Or, d{U©V _oKÜd{Z _¢Zo gwZr, gwZZo Ho$ ~mX _¢ AmíM`© Ho$ _mao M{H$V
hmo J`m Am¡a AmíM`©M{H$V hmoH$a _¢Zòh gmoMm {H$ Bg _hmZ² H$ënm{½Z _| ^r _oK H$s [ñW{V

H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& `m| gmoM Ho$ ZrMo H$s {Xem H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ~mH$s Zd {XemAm| H$s Amoa VmH$m &&12&& _¢Zo CZ {XemAm| _| _oK Zht XoIo, {H$ÝVw Ho$db `hr XoIm {H$ CZ_| Vab Ed§

Amñ\$m{bV Cë_wH$ê$nr dO«m| H$s d¥{îQ>`m± hmo ahr h¢ &&13&& Cg A{½Z Ho$ Vmn go Xgm| {XemAm|

_| ^r AZoH$ H$amo‹S>m| `moOZ Xya VH$ Ho$ gmao nXmW© ^ñ_ hmo aho h¢ &&14&& VXZÝVa _¢Zo jU^a _| A{VXya AmH$me _| D$na go erVb dm`w H$m Am¡a ZrMo A{½Z Ho$ gÑe Ja_ dm`w H$m ËdMm go AZw^d {H$`m &&15&& AmH$me_mJ© _| do _oK BVZo Xya àXoe _| [ñWV Wo {H$ Cg àXoe _| Z Vmo ZrMo Ho$ A[½ZVmn hr Om gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z Cgo Or{dV àmUr hr AnZr Am±Im| go XoI gH$Vo Wo &&16&& VXZÝVa n[íM_ {Xem go H$ën H$s dm`w ~hZo bJr, Cg dm`w go {dÝÜ`, _oé, {h_mbÀm{X ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©V ^r V¥U Ho$ gÑe C‹S>o Om aho Wo &&17&& Cg dm`w Ho$ Ûmam AJb-~Jb C‹S> aho A§Jmaê$nr n{j`m| gòwŠV Ádmbmê$nr nd©V Am½Zò {Xem H$s Amoa VËH$mb OmZo bJo, M§Mb bwAmR>o hr CZ_| O§Jb àVrV hmo aho Wo &&18&& AmH$me _ÊS>b _|
gÝÜ`m H$mb Ho$ A^«m| Ho$ gÑe AmH$madmbo A§Jmaê$nr _oK ~ag aho Wo VWm Cg_| ^ñ_g_yhê$nr ObYmar _oK Ed§ dm`w go emo{YV A§Jmam| H$s Yy{b C‹S> ahr Wr &&19&& ^Ð, dh A{½ZÁdmbm Ho$ gmW {dbmgH$mar dh XwîQ> dm`w A{½Z{Xem H$s Amoa Eogo OmVm Wm O¡go n§Ig{hV ho_m{Ð

Am{X nd©Vm| H$m g_yh Ÿ&&20&&
lram_Or, O~ A{V{dñV¥V ^y_ÊS>b Ádmbma{hV A§Jmam| H$m T>oa ~Z J`m, VWm Ádmbm H$s n§[ŠV`m| H$m g_yh Yy{beyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU M_H$Vo hþE ~mah gy`moª H$m ñnîQ> VoOê$n ~Z

ŸyÕ - 76]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2049

J`m (V~ H$ënmÝV H$m _oK ^r Am Y_H$m) &&21&& O~ g_wÐ A{½Zê$nr Ob go b~mb~ VWm H$m‹T>o Ho$ gX¥e CN>bVo hþE Ob go nyU© hmo Jò Am¡a gmao O§§Jb nÎmm| Ho$ ñ_aU go eyÝ`

(nÌeyÝ`) Ed§ àXrßV A[½Zê$nr d¥jm| Ho$ AmYma ~Z Jò (V~ H$ënmÝV Ho$ _oK AmZo bJo)Ÿ&&22&& O~ ^m`m©, ~mbH$ Ed§ d¥Õm| Ho$ gmW ~«÷bmoH$ñW A{Yn{V VWm ~«÷bmoH$ Ho$ ZJa ObH$a AmH$me _| {JaZo bJo (V~ H$ënmÝV Ho$ _oK AmZo bJooooo) &&23&&

^Ð, H$ënmÝV H$s A[½Z EH$ Vah go H$_{bZr hr àVrV hmo ahr Wr, CgH$s ÁdmbmE± hr nëbdm| H$s emo^m YmaU H$a ahr Wt, nËWam| go eyÝ` ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr gamoda hr CgH$m CËn{ÎmñWmZ

Wm, Bg Vah H$s ~rÒwŠV H$_{bZr Ho$ Ho$ga gÑe {MZJm[àm| go K{QV Cë_wH$m| Ho$ Ûmam O~
dm`wê$n `mZr dm`wàYmZ gm±n Ed§ nd©Vê$n _yb nmVmb n`©ÝV A§Jmaê$nr H$sM‹S> _| \±$g Jò, V~

_eH$ _| Ob T>moZo dmbr D±$Q>m| H$s goZm Ho$ gÑe {dñnîQ> (erK«) g§MaUerb AmH$me H$mo XoIH$a H$ënmÝV Ho$ _oK, Omo H$mOb Ho$ gÑe H$mbo-H$mbo Wo, JaOVo {ZH$Q> Am Y_Ho$ &&24-26&&

^Ð, dh Omo _oK_ÊS>b Am`m, dh gw[ñWa H$ënmÝV H$s A[½Z H$s ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ gÑe A{V^`mZH$ {dÚwÝ_` nd©Vm| go gwemoo{^V bJ ahm Wm Ÿ& CgZo AnZo EH$ H$moZo _| hr gmV g_wÐm|

H$m Agr_ Ob-^ÊS>ma ^a {b`m Wm &&27&& g_ñV {XemAm| Ho$ VQ> ^mgwa Zrhmag_whm| go

{N>Ða{hV {^{Îm`m| Ho$ gÑe _mby_ n‹S> aho Wo, dh g_ñV ~«÷mÊS> H$s {^{Îm`m| Ho$ KZ_ÊS>bm| H$mo Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> XoZo _| A{VXj _mbw_ hmo ahm Wm (AWdm Xrdma Ho$ g_mZ Vwfma g_yhm| go {XemAm|

H$mo nyU© H$aZodmbm Am¡a ~«÷m§S> Ho$ A§Vn`©ÝV ^yVb H$mo {dXrU© H$aZo _| Xj dh _oK_§S>b Wm Ÿ&) &&28&& Cg _oK H$mo XoIH$àhr H$hZm n‹S>Vm Wm {H$ H$ënmÝV go jwãY hmoH$a g_wÐ hr AmH$me _| Am Y_H$m h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Cg_| dVw©bmH$ma ÛmXe Am{XË`m| H$s n[a{K hr CgH$m doîQ>Z-gm Wm, {~Obr hr Cg_| ObMa-gr _mby_ n‹S>Vr Wr Am¡a Cg_| ^r Jå^ra Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr &&29&& Cgo XoIH$àh ^r _mby_ n‹S> ahm Wm {H$ _¥V `m X½Y MÝÐ_m hr nabmoH$ _| OmH$a nwZ… nhbo H$s Anojm {ÛJwU erVb hmoH$a Xygam ê$n boH$a Bg AmH$me_ÊS>b _| Am`m h¡ &&30&& gwdU© Ho$ g_yh Ho$ gÑe {dÚwV-g_yhm| H$m ê$n Ya boZo Ho$ H$maU dh Cg {h_mb` H$m _mZm|
ñdê$n YmaU H$a ahm Wm, {Og {h_mb` Zo AnZr O‹S>Vm Ho$ H$maU H$mîR> Ho$ gÑe g_ñV Ob H$mo AMb ê$n go ñV{å^V H$a {X`m h¡ &&31&& lram_Or, VXZÝVa dfm© hmoZo bJr, BgZo g_ñV

AmH$me_ÊS>b H$mo ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ {dñ\$moQ> Ho$ gX¥e A{VH$R>moa dO«Vwë` {ZKm©V go N>m {X`m Ÿ& BgZo Vmo A{Ib {X½_ÊS>b H$mo nhbo go hr Vwfma go ì`mßV H$a {X`m Wm Ÿ&&32&& ^Ð, `h d¥{îQ> A{½ZXmh Ho$ gÑe dZ VWm AmH$me_ÊS>b _| {dÚwV Ho$ àH$me go A{V^rfU bJ ahr Wr, VWm AnZr MQ>MQ>mhQ> Ed§ J‹S>J‹S>mhQ> go gmao ~«÷mÊS> H$mo Vmo‹S> ahr Wr &&33&& CËnÝZ hþE AZoH$

_hmZ² grËH$ma Ho$ g¡H$‹S>m| eãXm| go CgZo qghZmX Ho$ eãXm| H$mo ^r _mV H$a {X`m Wm Am¡a erVb

2050

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ObH$U Ed§ Zrhma go CgZo AmH$me H$mo ^r {^{Îm~ÝYZ_` ~Zm {X`m Wm &&34&& ^Ð, n¥Ïdr Ed§

AmH$meê$n _ÊS>n Ho$ {bE {Z{_©V d¡Xy`©_{U Ho$ (bhgw{Z`m| Ho$) ñVå^mo| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ gX¥e ^mgwa YmamgånmVm| go dh n¥Ïdr H$m ^ma T>moZodmbo nd©Vm| H$mo ^r Vmo‹S> XoZodmbm Q>§H$-àhma H$a ahr Wr &&35&& n¥Ïdr H$mo MQ>-MQ> eãX Ho$ gmW {dXm[aV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU CgZo A§Jmam| Ho$ g_yh ^r

\$mo‹S> {Xò Wo Ÿ& JO©Zm Ho$ gmW à~b Ob Ho$ nmVm| go bmoH$mÝVam| H$mo {JamZo _| ^r dh ì`mHw$b hmo ahr Wr Ÿ&&36&& ^Ð, VXZÝVa A§Jmam| gòwŠV OJV²-ê$nr Ka _| {dbmg H$aVr hþB© dh d¥{îQ> dmînemo^m H$s gIr Ho$ gÑe ÁdbZa{hV n¥Ïdr na AmH$a {_b JB© Ÿ&&37&& ^Ð, dh JJZ_ÊS>b, Omo {H$ ÁdmbmAm| H$o IÊS>m| Ho$ {dbmgm| go ^am Wm, Cg g_Èogm _mby_ n‹S>Zo bJm, O¡go {H$

Cg_| ñWb-H$_bm| Ho$ AZoH$ g_yh CJo hþE hmo VWm Cg AmH$me _ÊS>b _| ñ\w$[aV hmo aho, erVb ObH$Uê$n n§Im| Ho$ g_yhm| gòwŠV _oK Eogo _mby_ n‹S>Zo bJo Wo, O¡go {H$ ÁdmbmAm| _|

Kw_ aht ^«_a n§[ŠV`m± hm| &&38&& lram_Or, Cg g_` ~‹S>o ^`§H$a MQ>MQ> eãXm| go {XemAm| H$mo

^a XoZodmbm Omo _oKm| Am¡a A[½Z`m| H$m g_mJ_ hþAm, dh EH$ Xwgao go nam{OV Z hmo gH$Zodmbo d¡[àm| Ho$ {df_-AVEd _hmZ² CJ«, Hw$eb goZmAm| Ho$ nañna VrúU eómóm| go {dZm{eV CJ«
eó`wŠV `mZr nañna KmV-à{VKmV`wŠV-g§J«m_ Ho$ gÑe A{V ^`§H$a bJVm Wm &&39&&

{N>hÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV
gVhÎmadm± gJ©
nwîH$amdV©H$ _oK H$s d¥{îQ>Ymam go OO©a Ed§ gmV g_wÐm| Ho$ {djmo^ go Ymoò Jò OJV² H$m nwZ… dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, `wJj` _| O~ n¥Ïdr, Ob, VoO Ed§ dm`w-BZ Mma _hm^yVm| H$m na_ {djmo^ hmo J`m, V~ VrZm| OJV² H$s Omo [ñW{V hþB©, Cgo H$hVm hÿ±, Amn gw{Zò &&1&& lram_Or, Cg g_` VrZm| OJV² C‹S> aho V_mbdZ Ho$ gÑe C‹S> aho ^ñ_ê$n A^«-go ^mgwa hmo Jò VWm _hmg_wÐm| Ho$ ^«_Uerb _hmdVm| Ho$ gÑe ^«_Uerb Yyy_«m| go ì`mßV
hmo Jò &&2&& Jrbo H$mîR> Am{X Ho$ ObZo go CZ_| Hw$N> Yy_«`wŠV Zrb ÁdmbmE± CR> aht Wr, BZ

Zrb Ádmbm±em| Ho$ {dbmgê$nr H«$s‹S>mAm| go CZ_o| {Q>_-{Q>_eãX hmo aho Wo CÝhm|Zo AnZo ^ñ_ê$nr A^«m| Ho$ _hmZ² T>oam| go bmoH$mÝVam| Ho$ _Ü` H$mo ^r ^a {X`m Wm Ÿ&&3&& ^Ð, Cg {ÌbmoH$s _| Mmam|

Amoa KZKmoa d¥[îQ> H$m ì`mnH$ ÒKmof hmo ahm Wm, d¥[îQ> Ho$ H$maU AmÐ© bH$[‹S>`m| go N>_-N>_

XrK© Üd{Z {ZH$b ahr Wr, Bggòh àVrV hmo ahm Wm {H$ _mZm| Vwahr hr ÒKmof H$a ahr hmo &&4&& ho lram_Or, g_ñV {ÌbmoH$s _| nm±M Vah Ho$ _oK N>m Jò AWm©V² dh gmar {ÌbmoH$s

^«_Uerb ^ñ_ê$nr _oKm| gòwŠV VWm Yy_«ê$nr _oKm| go ì`mßV hmo JB© Ÿ& Cg_| _hmH$ën Ho$ _oKm|

H$m gm¢X`© N>m J`m & dmînê$nr _oKm| Ho$ {d^«_ go dh g_[ÝdV hmo JB© Ÿ& CX²^«mÝV grH$am|ê$nr _oKm|

ŸyÕ - 77]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2051

Zo Cg_| AnZm EH$ AÀN>m ñWmZ ~Zm {b`m &&5&& ~«÷mÊ‹S>{^{Îm H$s A[ÝV_ gr_m VH$ hmo aho

^m§H$ma eãXm| go A{V ^rfU dm`w Ho$ J_Zm| go AmH$me_ÊS>b _| C‹S>mò Jò X½Y BÝÐm{XZJam| Ho$
g_yh go dh ì`mßV hmo J`m Wm Ÿ&&6&& Cg g_` dhm± `h hmbV ahr {H$ Ob, A[½Z Ed§ dm`w H$m Omo {d{dY VmÊS>d hmo ahm Wm Cggo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nËWa D$na H$s Amoa C‹S>o Om aho Wo, BZH$m Omo nañna AmKmV hmo ahm Wm Am¡a Omo Cggo Q>§H$maÜd{Z {ZH$b ahr Wr, Cggo g~H$s lmoÌo{ÝX«`m±

(H$mZ) O‹S> hmo JB© Wt &&7&& AmH$me _| Iå^m| Ho$ gÑe Ob H$s AÝYmYwÝY-A{d[ÀN>ÝZ-YmamAm| H$s dfm© Ûmam Omo H$ënmÝV A[½Z`m| H$m {dXmaU ({dZme) hmo ahm Wm, Cggo dhm± N>_-N>_ eãXm| H$s KZ Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr &&8&& ^Ð, Cg g_` {ÌbmoH$s Ho$ gmao g_wÐ Z{X`m| Ho$ g_yhm|
go n[anyU© hmo aho Wo {OZ_| J§JmOr EH$ Va§J-gr àVrV hmo ahr Wt VWm do g_wwÐ AmH$me_ÊS>b Ho$ ^`§H$a _oKm| Ho$ gÑe Wo &&9&& Cg g_` {ÌbmoH$s _| Omo H$ënmÝV _oK ~ag aho Wo, CZ _oKm|

Ho$ AmYma-nrR>H$m V_mbd¥j Ho$ nÎmm| Ho$ ZrMo bJZo dmbo nwînJwÀN>m| Ho$ gÑe Vn aho gy`© _mZm|

AmñdmX bo aho Wo &&10&& Cg g_` nd©Vm| Ho$ D$na go Omo Z{X`m| Ho$ g_yh ~h aho Wo, CZgo ~‹S>o-

~‹S>o nd©V, Ûrn Ed§ ZJa ^r ~h OmZo bJo Am¡a H$ënmÝV ndZ Ho$ ^`§H$a jmo^go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©V

My{U©V hmoZo bJ Jò &&11&& J«h Am¡a Vmam| H$m g_yh ~‹S>m hr CJ« Ed§ ì`J« àVrV hmo ahm Wm, ò EH$

Xygao na àhma H$aZo _| Vwbo hþE Wo, AVEd ò dVw©bmH$ma _| n[aUV hmoH$a AÝV _| {Ja ^r aho Wo, Bg{bE AmH$me_ÊS>b _| ^r BÝhm|Zo n¥Ïdr H$s Anojm {ÛJwU AbmVbVm H$mo n¡Xm H$a {X`m Wm Ÿ&&12&& ^Ð, gmao Ì¡bmoŠ` _| Cg g_` Mmam| Amoa ~hZodmbo àMÊS> ndZ Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ hþE

Ob Ho$ nd©VmH$ma ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Va§Jmo§ Ho$ AmKmVm| go nd©V Qy>Q>-\y$Q> Om aho Wo Am¡a nd©V àmÝVm| H$mo Hy$Q>-Hy$Q>H$a ndZ àb` _| bo Om ahm Wm &&13&& KZo Ob H$Um| gòwŠV dmîn Ho$ _oKm| go VWm H$ënH$mbrZ ZrbdU© Ho$ _oKm| go gmar {ÌbmoH$s _| gy`m] Ho$ {H$aU g_yh Amd¥V hmo Jò Wo, Bggo gd©Ì AÝYH$ma hr AÝYH$ma hmo J`m Wm Ÿ&&14&& lram_^Ð, nd©Vm| H$m AmYmanrR> Omo ^yVb Wm dh Vmo EH$X_ OrU©-erU© hmoH$a IÊS-IÊS> hmo MwH$m Wm - Bg [ñW{V go bw‹T>H$ aho nd©Vm| Ho$
nVZm| go {ÌbmoH$s _| gmao g_wÐ _hmZ² g§H$Q> _| \±$go go _mby_ hmo aho Wo &&15&& CR> ahr Va§Jmo go D$na AmH$me H$s Amoa \|$H$ {Xò Jò nËWam| Ûmam _oKm| H$mo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$a XoZodmbo àb` ndZm|

Zo CZH$s gmar {XemAm| Ho$ VQ>mo§ H$mo ZîQ>>-^«îQ> H$a {X`m &&16&& ~«÷mÊS>{^{Îmê$nr dj…ñWb _|

MmoQ> nhþ±MmZo dmbo, H$R>moa Q>§H$mag[hV àb` H$mbrZ _oK Ho$ g_mZ d¥jê$nr hmWm| Ho$ Amñ\$moQ>m|

Ûmam nañna EH${ÌV _hmgmJa _| N>mVr nrQ>-nrQ>H$a dh gmam Ì¡bmoŠàmoZo bJ J`m &&17&& Ob Ho$ A^md go _éñWb Ho$ g_mZ hmo Jò AYmo^mJdmbo AÝV[aj _| {ñWV hmo ahòmZr C‹S> aho ñdJ©, nmVmb Am¡a ^ybmoH$ Ho$ g[å_{bV AZoH$ IÊS>m| go dh VrZm| bmoH$ AmH$me H$mo T>±H$Zo bJ

J`m &&18&& VrZm| bmoH$ _| àb`H$mbrZ dm`w Ûmam do[ëbV hþE _ao, AY_ao, Obo VWm AYObo

2052

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

A§Jm| dmbo Xod Am¡a XmZd, g~Ho$ D$na EH$-gr {dn{Îm AmZona ^r nañna d¡aÑ[îQ> aIZo Ho$

H$maU () EH$ Xygao H$mo XoIH$a _maZo Ho$ {bE h{W`ma Kw_mZo bJo &&19&& "AOw©Z dmV' `h EH$
dmVamoJ {deof H$m Zm_ h¡ Ÿ& {Ogòh amoJ hmoVm h¡ Cg amoJr H$mòh amoJ AmH$me _| bo OmH$a Iy~

ZMmVm h¡ & naÝVw Cg amoJ _| AOw©Z H$s dU©Vm Zht h¡, AV… CgH$m Zm_ Ambå~ZeyÝ` Z aho, Bg _Vb~ go H$ënmÝV ndZm| Ho$ Ûmam C‹S>mò Jò bmoH$mÝVa Ho$ OrU©V¥Um| Zo ñdmoX²^yV ^ñ_m| Ûmam dmV H$mo g\o$X ~ZmH$a Cg {ÌbmoH$s _| AOw©Z dmV Zm_H$ amoJ H$m EH$ ñVå^ I‹S>m H$a {X`m `mZr Cgo Ambå~Z`wŠV H$a {X`m &&20&& H$ënmÝV ndZ go C‹S>mò Om aho {ebm-g_yhm| go Omo àhma hmo ahm Wm Cggo bmoH$mÝVam| Ho$ VQ>àmÝV bw‹T>H$ aho Wo Am¡a do {Ja ^r aho Wo, Bggo _hmXwîH$mbO{ZV

H$R>moa eãXm| go dh gmam Ì¡bmoŠ` ì`mßV hmo J`m Wm &&21&& gånyU© OJV² H$ënmÝV Ho$ àMÊS> ndZm| Ho$ g§JR>Zm| go CËnÝZ nd©Vm| H$s Jw\$mAm| Ho$ ^m§H$ma eãXm| go ^mgwa VWm {Ja aho dVw©bmH$ma _| n[aUV bmoH$nmb ZJam| Ed§ AÝ` ZJamo§ go nyU© hmo J`m &&22&& Agwam| Ho$ g_mZ Kmoa H$H©$e eãX H$aZodmbo dm`wAm| Ho$ Ûmam C‹S>mò Om aho dZ g_yh _| g§g¥îQ> erK«J{V Kmo‹S>o Am{X go gmam OJV² Amd¥V hmo J`m &&23&& Cg g_` Ì¡bmoŠÀmH$me_ÊS>b _| ZJa, {Obo, X¡Ë`, A[½Z, Agwa, ZmJ Ed§ Am{XË`m| Ho$ g_yhm| H$mo -Eogo YmaU H$a ahm Wm, O¡go _ÀN>am| Ho$ g_yh H$mo &&24&&

^Ð, Cg g_` VrZm| OJV² H$m ñdê$n Bg Vah {XImB© Xo ahm Wm-~‹S>o-~‹S>o {demb nd©V ZîQ> hmo aho Wo, Am¡a Xod_[ÝXa ^r Qy>Q> aho Wo-Bggo Omo CZHo$ AZoH$ {d^mJ {ZH$bo do CbQ>o-nwbQ>o hmo Jò `mZr XmoZòm H$R>dV Ho$ g_mZ R>rH$ {dnarV hmo Jò, Bg{bE KaKa eãXm| Ho$ gmW D$na H$s Amoa Vmo Ob ^a J`m Am¡a ZrMo H$r Amoa {Z~m©Y A[½Z ObZo bJr &&25&& Cg g_Òb Ho$
nd©VmH$ma Va§Jm| Ho$ AmKmVm| go {XŠnmbm| Ho$ ZJa Hw$Q>o Om aho Wo Am¡a Xod, X¡Ë`, BÝÐ, {gÕ VWm JÝYdm] Ho$ ZJa {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoH$a nVZmoÝ_wI hmo aho Wo &&26&& àemÝV A§Jmam| Ho$ gÑe ^mg_mZ
nd©V Am{X ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nXmWm] H$m dm`wAm| Ho$ Ûmam Eogo {Z…gmaVmnyd©H$ Hw$Q²>Q>Z hmo ahm Wm, O¡go {H$

Yy{b H$m &&27&& {OZH$s {^{Îm`m± Ky_ ahr Wt, Eogo Xod Am¡a X¡Ë`m| Ho$ ZJam| H$mo,Omo _oKm| Ho$ Ob Ho$ gÑe aËZm| go IZIZ Üd{Z H$a aho Wo, Cg g_` gmam OJV² {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$aZo bJ

J`m &&28&& gmam AmH$me_ÊS>b Vmo {Ja aho bmoJm| gòwŠV gmVm| bmoH$m| Ho$ Kam| go VWm gmJam| Ho$
gÑe MH«$m| Ho$ AmH$ma _|§ Ky_ aho XodVmAm| go ì`mßV hmo J`m &&29&& AmH$me_ÊS>b _| OrU© erU©
nÎmm| Ho$ g_yhm| Ho$ gÑe M§Mb dm`wAm| Ho$ Ûmam do[ëbV AVEd {Ja aho, CS> aho X½Y, AY©X½Y

Am{X nXmWm] go VrZm| bmoH$ ì`mßV Wo-Eogo nXmWm] H$s Cg g_ÒJV² _| ^a_ma {XImB© Xo ahr () kmZ Ho$ {~Zm, hOmam| {dn{Îm`m| Ho$ Cn[ñWV hmoZona ^r Akm{Z`m| H$s d¡aÑ{îQ> H$^r emÝV Zht hmoVr & dh d¡aÑ{îQ> {dn{Îm`m| go ^r ~‹T>H$a _hm{dnV²ñdê$n h¡, Bg{bE àËòH$ àmUr H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh kmZàm[ßV Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r CR>m Z aIo, `h BgH$m Jy‹T> A{^àm` h¡ &

ŸyÕ - 77]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2053

Wr &&30&& ^Ð, AmH$me go PZPZ eãXnyd©H$ {Ja aho gwdU©, ñ\${Q>H$, d¡Xy`©_{U Ed§ Zrb_

Am{X Ho$ _[ÝXam| go VrZm| OJV² Cg g_` nyU© hmo Jò &&31&& Cg g_` Yy_« Am¡a ^ñ_ Ho$ _oK

CR>Zo bJo, d¥{îQ> Ho$ Ob go nwam| Ho$ g_yh Am {JaZo bJo, ~‹S>r-~‹S>r Va§J| CR>Zo bJt Am¡a ^yVb, nd©V Am{X Sy>~Zo bJo &&32&& AmdV© Ho$ gÑe Ka-Ka Üd{Z H$aZodmbo Am¡a nañna {dXbZ H$aZo _|§ CÚV àm¡‹T> nd©V, g_wÐ _| {~Iao nÎmm| Ho$ gÑe, Ky{U©V hmo aho Wo &&33&& ^Ð, {e>îQ> Am¡a XodJU Cg_| H« ÝXZ H$a aho Wo, Wmo‹S>o go OrdZ gòwŠV X`m Ho$ nmÌ àmUr a|J aho Wo, g¡H$‹S>m|

Yy_Ho$VwAm| Ho$ CËnmV CR> aho Wo, Bggo OJV² AË`ÝV Xwîàoú` hmo ahm Wm &&34&& ndZm| Ho$ Ûmam C‹S>mò Jò _¥V Am¡a AY©_¥V Ord-g_yhm| go, Omo R>rH$ OrU© nÎmm| Ho$ g_mZ Wo, gmam AmH$me_ÊS>b nyU© hmo J`m &&35&& Cg g_` gånyU© Ì¡bmoŠ` nd©V {eIam| Ho$ gÑe _moQ>r-_moQ>r {Ja ahr ObYmamAm| Ho$ {ZP©am| go AmH«$mÝV hmoH$a nd©Vm| VWm ZJam| Ho$ g_yhm| H$mo ^r ~hm XoZodmbr n[anyU©
g¡H$‹S>m| Z{X`m| go ~hZo bJ J`m &&36&& Cg g_ÒJV² _| AZoH$ emIm-àemImAm| _| {d^ŠV

A[½Z e_e_ eãXnyd©H$ emÝV hmo ahr Wr Am¡a M§Mb g_wÐm| Ho$ {d{dY {dMbZ-AmÝXmobZm| go bmob hþE nd©Vm| Ho$ H$maU OJV² Ho$ VQ> gwemo{^V hmo aho Wo Ÿ&&37&& Cg H$mb _| g_ñV OJV²

Z{X`m| _| {_br hþB© V¥Uam{e Ho$ gÑe g_wÐ« _o| {_bo hþE ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Ûrnm| Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>m hr {dH$Q> bJ ahm Wm Ÿ& (VÎd-kmZ go àXrßV {MXmH$meê$n A[½Z go EH$ jU _| ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbo OJV²

H$m àb` H$mb _| Omo Xoa go Xmh hþAm, Bg_| AmíM`© Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &) VÎdkmZ H$s Xwb©^Vm Ho$ H$maU AË`ÝV Xya {MXmH$me _| gmao OJV² H$s [ñW{V jU^a ^r Ádmbm ghZo _| g_W© Zht Wr Ÿ&&38&& ^Ð, Cg g_` {ÌbmoH$s _| d¥[îQ> emÝV hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU A{½Z
go CËnÝZ ^ñ_ H$s JÝY go XodJU {JaZo bJ Jò Am¡a nhbo Cg_| Omo MamMa ^yVJU Wo CZH$s Bg g_` Vmo {dñ_¥{V hr hmoZo bJr Ÿ&&39&& ^Ð, Cg g_` {ZaJ©b ZmX H$m Cëbmg hmo ahm Wm,

{ÌbmoH$s _| g¥[îQ> H$m bmon hmo OmZo go H«$_e… Cg_| em[ÝV _mby_ n‹S>Zo bJr, dmñVd _| g¥[îQ> Ho$
bmon go na_mË_m H$m hr {dbmg hmoZo bJm & `{X VÎdÑ{îQ> go XoI| Vmo gmam OJV² CËn{Îm Ed§

{dZme go eyÝ` hr h¡ Ÿ&&40&&

AWdm gXm hr g¥{îQ> go Am¡a g¥[îQ>bmon gòwŠV h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, AWdm `h OJV² {ZaÝVa n[adV©ZH$mar dm`w go {Zd¥V h¡ Ed§ {ZaÝVa ~rOam[e Ho$
gÑe ~ma-~ma nyam hmo OmZodmbm h¡ Ÿ&&41&& ^Ð, A{YH$ Š`m H$h|, gmao OJV² _| bwAmR>m| Ho$ EH$

Xygao Ho$ gmW hþE AmKmVm| go A{½ZMyU© Am¡a gwdU© O{ZV \¡$br hþB© Anma Yy{b`m| go AmH$me H$m H$moQ>a gwdU© Hw${Q²>Q>_-gm ~Z J`m &&42&& Cg g_` gmVd| nmVmb VH$ OJV² AnZo ñWmZ go À`wV Ûrn Ed§ gmJam| gòwŠV ^y_ÊS>b Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o IÊS>m| go Ed§ bw‹T>H$Vo hþE AÝ` nmVmb_ÊS>b go nyU© hmo J`m &&43&& ZrMo gmVd| nmVmb VH$, _Ü` _| ^y_ÊS>b VH$ àb`dm`wAm| Ho$

2054

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ûmam gmam OJV² nyU©ê$n go EH$ g_wÐmH$ma hmo J`m &&44&& ho lram_Or, VXZÝVa dh AHo$bm _hmg_wÐ Yrao-Yrao erK«Jm_r g¡H$‹S>m| Z{X`m| Ho$ Ûmam Ob H$ëbmobm| go ^wdZ _| Eogo ~‹T>Zo bJm, O¡go _yI© Ho$ {MÎm _| H$mon Ÿ&&45&& ^Ð, VXZÝVa nhbo Vmo _wgb Ho$ AmH$ma _|, {\$a Iå^o Ho$

AmH$ma _| Am¡a {\$a Vmbd¥j Ho$ AmH$ma _| CÎmamoVa A{VñWyb KZKmoa d¥[îQ> H$s YmamE± {JaZo bJt Ÿ&&46&& VXZÝVa ZXr àdmh Ho$ CJ« ObnmV Ho$ gÑe ObnmV H$aZodmbr VWm gmVm| Ûrnm|
gòwŠV ^ynrR> Ho$ gÑe _hmñWyb YmamAm| go d¥{îQ> hmoZo bJr &&47&& CŠV _hmd¥[îQ> go Xmh H$aZodmbr A{½Z Eogo emÝV hmo JB©, O¡go emó Ed§ gÁOZm| H$s g§J{V go H$amo‹S>m| Xw…Im| go {Z{~‹S> AmnXmAm| H$m ñWmZ (AkmZ) emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&48&& ho lram_Or, {Og_| D$na Am¡a ZrMo

^«_Uerb AZoH$ nXmW© Wo, ^rVa ObH$Um| Ho$ H$maU nd©Vê$nr _ÁOm IZIZ Üd{Z H$a ahr Wr, Eogm g_ñV ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr H$moQ>a Bg àH$ma {dZîQ> hmo J`m, {Og àH$ma ~mbH$m| H$s Hw$[ËgV

(Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> H$maH$) H«$s‹S>mAm| go M§Mb hþAm {dewÕ {~ëd\$b {dZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&49&& gVhÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

AR>hÎmadm± gJ©

ZXr Ho$ ê$n _| {JaZodmbr KZKmoa d¥{ï>YmamAm| go Mmam| Amoa go AmH$me H$mo nyU© H$a ahm Omo EH$ _hmg_wÐ ~‹T>m, CgH$m {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, O~ YamVb dm`w, dfm©, {h_ Am¡a AZoH$ Vah Ho$ CËnmVm| Ho$ AmJ_Z go ZîQ>-^«îQ> hmo J`m, V~ g_wÐ H$m ObdoJ Eogo d¥[Õ H$mo àmßV hþAm, O¡go H$[b _| amOm &&1&& dh g_wÐ AmH$meJ§Jm Ho$ àdmhm| _| n{VV _oKYmamAm| Ho$ {JaZo go Iy~ ~‹‹T>m `m Cg Vah H$s _oKYmamAm| go O{ZV hOmam| ZXr YmamAm| go Iy~ ~‹‹T>m Ÿ& AH$ñ_mV²

CËnÝZ hþB© _oé Ed§ _ÝXa nd©V Ho$ gÑe ^mgwa Va§Jm| go ~hmò Om aho nd©V H$ÝXamAm| H$mo CgZo Am{XË` Ho$ _mJ© _| nhþ±Mm {X`m Ÿ& Wmo‹S>o _| `hr H$hZm h¡ {H$ _yI© amOm Ho$ gÑe Ob go _ÝWa dh g_wÐ ~hþV hr CÝZV hmo J`m &&2,3&&
gJ©g_m[ßVn`©ÝV Cgr EH$mU©d H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg ~‹‹T>o hþE g_wÐ Zo AnZo AmdV©ñd^md Ho$ H$maU ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| H$mo OrU© V¥U Ho$ g_mZ
nH$‹S> H$a MŠH$a _| S>mb {X`m VWm M§Mb CÎmw§J Va§Jm| Ho$ AJ«^mJm| go dh Am{XË`_ÊS>b H$mo ^r

{ZJb J`m &&4&& Cg_| _oé, _ÝXa, H¡$bmg, {dÝÜÀm¡a gø nd©V Vmo ObMa-go hmo Jò Am¡a Cg_| Omo n¥Ïdr Jb J`r Wr, CgHo$ H$sM‹S> _| ^rVa brZ eofm{X gn© H$_bX§S> go _mby_ hmo aho Wo &&5&& Cg g_wÐ _| AY©X½Y d¥jm| gòwŠV dZg_yh Vmo e¡dmb-gm bJ ahm Wm Am¡a {ÌbmoH$s Ho$

^ñ_ go CËnÝZ H$sM‹S> go dh Hw$[ËgV ^r àVrV hmo ahm Wm &&6&& AmH$me Vmo R>hao H$_bZmb Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 78]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2055

BZ Zmbm| _| Omo ~‹S>r H${U©H$mE± Wt CZ_| ~rO^yV {H$aUm| Ho$ Ûmam CÎmmb hþE ~mah Am{XË` hr Cg_|

H$_b go àVrV hmo aho Wo Am¡a Ymamg_yh ê$nr _hm_oK hr Cg_| Ob Ho$ D$na g§b½Z hmoZo H$o H$maU

{d{bZàm` H$_{bZr Ho$ nÎmo Wo &&7&& Cg_| CËnÝZ PaZm| Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| Ho$ àmÝV^mJ _| CÝ_Îm _oK eãX H$a aho Wo Am¡a Ky_ aho BÝÐ, dm`w, gy`©, MÝÐ, J«m_ Ed§ ZJam| Ho$ g_yhm| go dh ^a J`m Wm &&8&& Cg_| CJ« gwa, Agwa Am¡a _Zwî`m| Ho$ g_yh H$mR> Ho$ gÑe ~h aho WoŸ& dh g_wÐ Yrao-Yrao H«$_e… ~‹T>Vm hþAm Am{XË`_ÊS>b H$mo EH$ Vah go MmQ>Zo bJ J`m Ÿ&&9&& ^Ð, Cg g_` g_wÐ _|

Omo _hmJO©Zm H$a aho _oKm| go ~wb~wbo CR> aho Wo, CZH$mo XoIH$àh gÝXoh hmo ahm Wm {H$ ò _hmnd©V Vmo Zht ~h aho h¢ &&10&& Cg g_wÐ _| BYa-CYa ZmM aho ~wb~wbm| na H$ënmÝV Ho$

_hm_oK {dlm_ H$a aho Wo Am¡a ñd`§ ZmM ^r aho Wo, do ~wëbo EH$ Vah go Am±Im| H$s nwVbr-go àVrV
hmo aho WoŸ& hm±, à{gÕ nwV{b`m| go BZ_| {dbjUVm Adí` Wr, Š`m|{H$ BZH$m AmYma^yV _wI hr

`hm± Zht Wm, BZ nwV{b`m| go g_wÐ g_rn Ho$ Xwgao _oK H$mo _mZm| XoI ahm hmo - Eogm àVrV hmo ahm Wm &&11&& ^mar àdmh gòwŠV Ob Ho$ AmoK go Omo ^`§H$a Kmof hmo ahm Wm, Cggo AmH$me H$mo ^r dh gmdYmZ H$a ahm Wm Ÿ& AnZo EH$ hr àdmh _| CgZo AmH$me g{hV gmVm| Hw$bnd©Vm|

H$mo AnZo CXa _| H$a {b`m &&12&& àMÊS> ndZ Ho$ Ûmam CËnÝZ Omo Anyd© Obm¡K Wo CZgo CgZo AnZo AÝXa gmVm| Hw$bnd©Vm| H$s _mZm| aMZm H$a Xr Wr, BZ a{MV Hw$bnd©Vm| go C{XV hþE KwaKwa _hmÜd{Z go KK©a CJ« _hmÜd{Znyd©H$ CgH$m doJ Agr_ hmo J`m Wm &&13&& ~«÷mÊS>IÊS>m| Ho$
nañna g§KÅ>Zm| H$m Omo nwZ…-nwZ… AmdV©Z hmo ahm Wm, Cggo CgH$s CÕVm jU-jU _| ~‹T>Vr hr Om ahr Wr, Am¡a D$na-ZrMo bmIm| `moOZm| VH$ {dñVmadmbo nXmWm] H$mo AnZo CXa _| dh

{ZJbVm Om ahm Wm &&14&& Va§Jm| na O¡go V¥U PybVo h¢, d¡go hr CgH$s Va§Jm| na _hmZ² nd©V Pyb aho Wo, BZ Pybm Pyb aho nd©Vm| Ho$ Ûmam nËWam| H$mo \|$H$H$a dh gy`©-_ÊS>b H$mo ^r ZîQ> H$a ahm Wm &&15&& ^Ð, Cg eyÝ` ~«÷mÊS>ê$n Km|gbo Ho$ ^rVa, Omo {H$ EH$_mÌ {dnwb Obg_yh go hr

~Zm Wm, {dÚ_mZ Zrb-nd©V ê$n _hmZ² ÐmoUH$mH$-n{j`m| H$m (S>mo_ H$m¡Am| H$m) dh g_wÐ AnZo Obê$nr Ombm| go AmhaU H$a ahm-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm Wm &&16&& Zrb-nd©V ê$nr ÐmoUH$mH$m| H$m hr Xmo {deofUm| go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& _¥VH$ Ed§ Or{dV àm{Ùm| Ho$, _ÁOZ Am¡a CÝ_ÁOZmoo§ go ì`mHw$b VWm Va§J Am¡a _H$amH$ma AmdVm] _| à{V{~[å~V hþE O¡go Zrbnd©V ê$nr S>mo_H$m¡Am| H$m Obê$nr Ombm| go _mZm| dh haU

H$a ahm Wm Ÿ&&17&& ^Ð, Omo _aZo go ~M Jò Wo Am¡a AnZo-AnZo ZJam| go À`wV hmo Jò Wo, Eogo Ob Ho$ ~b na {dlm_ {H$ò hþE XodVmAm| H$mo-_ÀN>am| Ho$ gÑe-\o Zê$nr nd©Vm| H$s VQm|> Am¡a H$mo{Q>`m| na ({eIamo§ na) YmaU H$a ahm Wm &&18&& Cg g_wÐ _| Omo ~wb~wbo CR> aho Wo, do CZHo$

^rVa [ñWV àm{Ùm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go Mm±Xr Ho$ H$‹S>mho Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo aho Wo, ò BVZo {dnwb Wo {H$

2056

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg à{gÕ AmH$me Ho$ gX¥e Wo, Am¡a ò R>rH$ g_wÐ Ho$ ZoÌmo§ Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo aho Wo, BZ ghò ZoÌm| go dh Eoogo XoI ahm Wm, O¡ogo BÝÐ &&19&& eaV²H$mb Ho$ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {demb CR> aho

~wX²~wXm|ê$nr ZoÌm| go dh Z{X`m| Ho$ g_mZ Ymamdmbo Mmam| Amoa bm{b_m go ì`mßV _oKm| H$mo _mZm| XoI ahm Wm &&20&& ho lram_Or, `h àb`H$mb H$m g_wÐ n§Ig{hV nd©Vm| Ho$ VwëÀm{d^y©V hþE AZoH$

Va§J_ÊS>bm| go nwîH$amdV©H$ Am{X _oKm| H$m _mZmo AmqbJZ H$a ahm Wm &&21&& VrZm| bmoH$ Ho$ J«mg go g§V¥ßV hþAm dh àb`H$mbrZ _hmgmJa KK©a eãXm| go EH$ Vah H$m JrV Jm ahm Wm Am¡a CJ«
nd©Vê$nr H§$H$Um| go Ab§H¥$V Va§Jê$nr ^wOmAm| go dh _mZm| ZmM H$a ahm Wm Ÿ&&22&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Yam go eyÝ` dh gmJa D$na ZXr Ho$ gÑe YmamAm|dmbo _oKm| go, _Ü` _| X½Y nd©Vm| go VÏmm ZrMo n§H$ _| ahZodmbo ZmJm| go Amd¥V Wm &&23&& {ZaÝVa {Ja ahr YmamAm| go gwemo{^V J§JmOr H$s ~m‹T> go dh n[anyU© WmŸ& Cg_| nd©V{eIam| Ho$ S>y~Zo Am¡a CVamZo go nmZr Ho$ PmJ Am¡a ~wb~wbo CR> aho Wo &&24&& Cg_| ~‹T>Vo hþE {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ ñdJ© Ho$ AZoH$ IÊS>m| _| XodVmê$nr AZoH$ h§g {dÚ_mZ

Wo & EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU Wm {H$ CgH$m Amä`ÝVa ~hVr hþB© {dÚmY[àm| H$s n§[ŠVê$nr n{ÙZr go

~hþV hr gwÝXa [XI ahr Wm &&25&& EH$_mÌ g_wÐm| Ho$ Obm| H$s Cg ~m‹T> go KK©aeãX`wŠV, A{VdoJembr gånyU© Ì¡bmoŠ` Ho$ IÊS>m| Ho$ g§hmaH$, ~oamoH$-Q>moH$ ~hmò Om aho Cg _hmgmJa _|

Cg g_` H$moB© g§ajH$ Zht Wm Am¡a Eogm ^r H$moB© àmUr `m nXmW© Z Wm, Omo {H$ CgH$s Va§Jmo§ H$s MnoQ> _| Z Am J`m hmo, `h Xw…I H$s ~mV h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_Or, Bg g§gma _| H$mb Ho$ Jmb _| n‹S>o hþE
àmUr H$s H$m¡Z ajm H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? &&26,27&& ho lram_Or, Am¡a A{YH$ h_ Š`m H$h|, {g\©$ `hr H$h XoZm n`m©ßV h¡ {H$ Cg g_ÀmH$me Zht Wm, {XJÝV Zht Wm, D$na Zht Wm, ZrMm Zht Wm,

^yV Zht Wm Am¡a Z gJ© Wm, {H$ÝVw EH$_mÌ Ho$db Ob hr Ob {dÚ_mZ WmŸ&&28&& AR>hÎmadm± gJ© g_mßV

CÝZmgrdm± gJ©
à~moY Ûmam ñdßZ Ho$ ~mY Ho$ g_mZ, F${f`m| VWm XodVmAm| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ g{hV {dYmVm Ho$ {Zdm©U H$m dU©ZŸ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, VnmobmoH$n`©ÝV O~ g_yMm àXoe àb`H$mbrZ

EH$ _hmgmJa Ho$ Ob _| Sy>~ J`m V~ gË`bmoH$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> AmH$me _| {ñWV _¢Zo AnZr Ñ[îQ> Eogr

\|$H$s, O¡go n«mV…H$mb _| gy`©Xod AnZr à^m \|$H$Vo h¢ &&1&& BVZo _| _¢Zo àmUm{X-CnmgZmAm| Ho$

Ûmam gmbmoŠ`m{X _w[ŠV H$mo àmßV hþE VWm ~«÷mOr Ho$ gmW {dXoh H¡$dë` àmßV H$aZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho OrdÝ_wŠV n[adma Ho$ () g{hV ~«÷mOr H$mo nd©V go {d{Z{_©V hþE-gm XoIm &&2&& dhm±

() Bg {df` _| gw{Zò Š`m H$hm h¡ …

"~«÷Um gh Vo gd} gåàmßVo à{Vg§Mao Ÿ& nañ`mÝVo H¥$VmË_mZ… à{de[ÝV na§ nX²_ &

ŸyÕ - 79]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2057

_¢Zo A{YH$mar Xodm| VWm ^m{dVmË_m _w{Z`m| Ho$ g_yh H$mo XoIm Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg g_yh Ho$

^rVa _¢Zo ewH$, ~¥hñn{V, BÝÐ, Hw$~oa, `_, gmo_, déU Am¡a A[½Z H$mo XoIm VWm BZHo$ A{V[aŠV
dhm± _¢Zo Am¡a ^r AZoH$ XodVmAm| Am¡a F${f`m| H$mo XoIm Ÿ& BVZm hr Zht gw{Zò-dhm± Xod, JÝYd©,

{gÕ Am¡a gmÜ`m| Ho$ Zm`H$ ^r Cn[ñWV Wo, _¢Zo CÝh| ^r XoIm Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, nÙmgZ bJmH$a

~¡R>o hwE, {MÌ{b{IV O¡go, Ü`mZ _| namÙ do g~Ho$ g~ {ZOud Ho$ g_mZ dhm± [ñWV Wo &&3-5&& CgHo$ ~mX H$s KQ>Zm ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, VXZÝVa Cgr ñWmZ na do àb` Ho$ ~mah gy`© ^r Amò Am¡a nX²_mgZ
bJmH$a do ^r g~ ^yV Vwa§V CÝhtH$s Vah ~¡R> Jò, {Og Vah ò XodVm Am¡a F${f ~¡R>o hþE

Wo Ÿ&&6&& BgHo$ ~mX _whyV©_mÌ _| _¢Zo gm_Zo ~«÷mOr H$mo Eogo XoIm, O¡go gmoH$a CR>m hþAm nwéf ñdßZ _| XoIo Jò nXmWm] H$mo AnZo gå_wI Cn[ñWV XoIVm h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$

OmJ«VAdñWm _| ñdm[ßZH$ nXmWm] H$m O¡go ~mY hmoH$a Ho$db AmË__mÌ n[aeof ah OmVm h¡ d¡go hr _¢Zo ~«÷mOr H$mo AmË__mÌ n[aeof hr XoIm dhr {dYmVm H$m {dXoh Ho$dë` h¡ &&7&& nydm}ŠV {dYmVm Ho$ nm[adm[aH$ bmoJm| _| ^r Eogm hr H¡$dë` hþAm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

~«÷mOr Ho$ n[adma Ho$ {OVZo bmoJ Wo, CZ g~H$mo ^r _¢Zo AnZo gm_Zo VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s kmZ go ~m{YV nyd©dmgZm H$s Vah {~ëHw$b Eogo Zht XoIm, O¡go gmoH$a CR>Vm hþAm nw‹éf ñdßZ H$mb _| XoIo Jò ZJa H$mo AnZo gm_Zo Cn[ñWV Zht XoIVm &&8&& ho lram_MÝÐOr,

~«÷mOr Ho$ Ma_-gmjmËH$ma Ho$ g_` g~Ho$ {dXoh H¡$dë` H$mo àmßV hmo OmZo go CZ ~«÷mXod H$m dh gmam ~«÷mÊS>, Omo CZHo$ g§H$ën go {gÕ Wm, eyÝÀaÊ` H$s ZmBª Eogo hmo J`m, O¡go n¥{Wdr _| {H$gr ^`§H$a AmH$[ñ_H$ Zme Ho$ hoVw go {dÜdñV hþAm ZJa Ÿ&&9&& hoo lram_MÝÐOr, F${f, _w{Z, Xod, {gÕ VWm {dÚmYa Am{X do g^r d¡go hr Cg g_èyÝ`ê$n hmo Jò, Š`m|{H$ do g~ dhm± go H$ht ^r AÝ`Ì Zht Jò Ÿ&&10&& Zm_ê$n go eyÝ` ^md H$mo àmßV hmoZo na ^r ñdén go Vmo do g~Ho$ g~ {Zdm©U ê$n go hr

[ñWV Wo, `h _hmamO d{gîR>Or AnZo AZw^d go {XIbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

BgHo$ ~mX AmH$me _| [ñWV _¢Zo Ü`mZ go OmZm {H$ do g^r bmoJ Vmo ~«÷mOr Ho$ g_mZ hr Zm_ê$n H$m n[aË`mJ H$a {Zdm©U H$mo àmßV hmo Jò h¢ Ÿ&&11&& dmgZmH$[ënV ê$n H$m Zme hmo OmZo go dhr CZH$s dmñVdñdê$n H$s àm[ßV h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
dmgZm Ho$ {dbrZ hmo OmZo na do AXe©Z H$mo àmßV hmoH$a AnZo {dewÕ ~«÷ñdén _| Eogo Am Jò, O¡go à~wÕ-OmJo hþE àm{Ùm| Ho$ ñdßZH$mb Ho$ bmoH$ &&12&& CgrH$m nwZ… CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

2058

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho lram_Or, {MXmH$meê$n `h eara dmgZm Ho$ H$maU hr ñnîQ> ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ& dmgZm Ho$ A^md _| Vmo Eogo Zht ^mgVm, O¡go {H$ ~moYdmZ² àmUr H$mòmZr OmJo hþE Ord H$mo ñdßZ Zht

^mgVm &&13&& O¡go ñdßZ _| AmH$meJm_r `h eara XrIVm h¡, {H$ÝVw OmJ«VH$mb _| Zht XrIVm, d¡go hr dmgZm ahZo na hr `h eara XrIVm h¡ VÎdkmZ hmoZo na O~ àmUr H$s dmgZm

{~ëHw$b emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ V~ Hw$N> ^r Zht XrIVm Ÿ&&14&& ñdßZ go CR>Zo na OmJ«VH$mb _| EH$_mÌ ñdm[ßZH$ ^m¡{VH$ nXmWm] H$m ~mY hmoVm h¡, bo{H$Z

VÎdkmZ hmoZo na Vmo Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Am{X VrZm| eara H$m ~mY hmoVm h¡, BVZm {deof h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

OmJ«ËH$mb _| ^r, dmgZm H$m gd©Wm Zme hmo OmZo go Z Vmo Am{Vdm{hH$ (gyú_) eara ^mgVm h¡ Am¡a Z Am{Y^m¡{VH$ eara hr XrIVm h¡ AWm©V² dmgZm Z ahZo go do XmoZm| Zht ^mgVo &&15&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg {df` _| ñdßZ H$m AZw^d hr ÑîQ>mÝVê$n go b{jV h¡ Ÿ& `h d¥Õ go boH$a EH$ ~ÀMo VH$ g~H$mo AZw^yV h¡, lw{V{gÕ () h¡ VWm nwamUm{X _| à{Vnm{XV h¡ &&16&& Bg Vah AnZo VWm Xygam| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ ñdßZ Ho$ ~mY H$m Omo Anbmn H$aVm h¡ `mZr ñdßZm{X gånyU© Ñí`àn§M H$mo gË`ñdê$n ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡, CgH$mo VÎdkmZmonXoe XoZo H$s Hw$N>

^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡-dh à~moY Ho$ `mo½` h¡ hr Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Omo eR> ñd`§ AnZo H$mo VWm Xygam| Ho$ AZw^d H$mo ^r ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm AWm©V² AnZo VWm Xygam| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ ñdßZ Ho$ ~mY H$m Anbmn H$aVm h¡ dh Ë`mÁ` h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht, Š`m|{H$ {_Ï`m gwßV nwéf H$mòmZr gM_wM Z gmoò hþE nwéf H$mo

^bm H$m¡Z CR>m gH$Vm h¡ ? &&17&&

{\$a ^r Bg {df` _| ñdßZ H$m ÑîQ>mÝV Vmo C{MV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h Omo dV©_mZ ímara h¡

Bg_| {nVm Am{X H$m eara H$maU h¡, naÝVw ñdßZeara Vmo Eogm Zht h¡ Ÿ& ñdßZeara Ho$ AË`ÝV

AgÐÿn hmoZo gòh {df_ ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| à{VdmXr H$mo Zm[ñVH$ H$hbmZo Ho$ {bE

V¡`ma ahZm hmoJm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg eara H$m H$maU {nVm Am{X H$m eara h¡, Bg{bÈh {XImB© XoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdm[ßZH$
eara H$m H$maU Vmo {nVm Am{X H$m eara Zht h¡, Bg{bE dh Zht {XImB© XoVm, `{X H$moB© `h e§H$m H$ao, Vmo CgH$s `h e§H$m R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ V~ Vmo CgHo$ _V go Bg nm{W©d eara go a{hV àmUr H$m, Omòkm{X Ho$ Ûmam ñdJuèara àmßV H$aZodmbo h¢ CZH$m nabmoH$ ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& Eogr Xem _| h_o| CgH$mo Zm[ñVH$ H$hZo _| V{ZH$ ^r g§H$moM Z hmoJm &&18&&

{nVm Am{X H$m eara {Og Xoh H$m H$maU h¡ Cg Xoh H$mo ^r gd©Wm AgÐÿn _mZZona Vmo () Xo{Iò `h lw{V - Vñ` ÌÀmdgWmó`… ñdßZm… Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 79]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2059
gyú_earag_[îQ>ê$n {haÊ`J^© H$mo ^r AgÐÿn hmoZo _| H$moB© A‹S>MZ Z hmoJr Am¡a Cg Xem _|

CZH$s gJm©{X-AW©{H«$`m ^r {_Ï`m hr {gÕ hmoJr, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg ar{V gò{X `h g~ AgÐÿn hmoVm, Vmo nyd©g¥[îQ> Ho$ àb` Ho$ AÝV _|
g~ earam| H$m gd©Wm j` hmoZo na Bg g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X H$mb _| eara hoVwH$ eara Z ahZo gòh g¥[îQ> ^r Z hmoVr Ÿ& Am¡àh g¥[îQ> g~H$s Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo gd©Xm {dÚ_mZ h¢ hr (Bg{bÈh g¥[îQ> Zht h¡, `h H$moB© H$hZo H$m gmhg Zht H$a gH$Vm) &&19&& n¥{Wdr Am{X n§M^yVm| Ho$
gmd`d hmoZo go {d^mJm| H$m AdgmZ hmo OmZona g§`moJ H$m {dZme Yw«d h¡ Ÿ& AV… Ad`d {d^mJ
ñdén Bg OJV² H$m O~ {dZme Adí`§^mdr h¡ V~ Bg Xem _| "`h OJV² H$^r Bg A{d[ÀN>ÝZàdmh go {dn[aV Zht h¡, `h O¡{_Zr` _V Aà{V[îR>V h¡-Ag§JV h¡ &&20&&

`hm± na àg§Jde Mmdm©H$ _V H$m ^r IÊS>Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZwdmX H$aVo h¢ & n¥{Wdr Am{X Omo Mma ^yV h¢ do hr Mma àH$ma Ho$ XohmH$ma go VWm KQ>, nQ> Am{X Ho$ AmH$ma go g[å_{bV hmoH$a "OJV' Zm_ go H$ho OmVo h¢ Ÿ& n¥{Wdr Am{X ^yVñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cg OJV² H$m H$^r Zme Zht hmoVm Ÿ& O~ ò Mmam| ^yV EH$ OJh {_b OmVo h¢ V~ kmZ VWm BÀN>m Am{X JwUm|dmbm BZ Mmam| Ho$ Y_m] H$m g_wXm`ê$n EH$ eara V¡`ma hmo OmVm h¡, {Og_| hmW, n¡a Am{X AZoH$ Ad`d {dÚ_mZ ahVo h¢ & Am¡a dh eara ^r Cg hmW, n¡a Am{X AZoH$ Ad`dm| H$s ZmZm àH$ma H$s aMZmAm| Ho$ H$maU _Zwî`, new, njr Am{X AZoH$ Om{V H$m hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n BZ Mmam| ^yVm| Ho$ _Ü` _| {H$gr ^r EH$ ^yV _| k[ßV Zht {XImB© XoVr VWm{n {OZ Ðì`m| go _{Xam V¡`ma H$s OmVr h¡ CÝh| nrgH$a Ob VWm Z_H$ Ho$ gmW EH$Ì {_bm {Xò OmZo na CZ EH$Ì {_bo hþE Ðì`m| _| O¡go H$mbnmH$m{X Ûmam _Xe[ŠVê$n EH$ {dbjU JwU Am{d^©yV hmo OmVm h¡ Cgr Vah XohmH$ma _| n[aUV hþE n¥{Wdr Am{X BZ Mmam| ^yVm| _| k[ßVê$n JwU Am{d^©yV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE k{ßV VWm BÀN>m Am{X JwUm| go gånÝZ `h eara hr AmË_m h¡ Ÿ& ^mB© Mmdm©H$, `{X `h Vw_ H$hVo hmo Vmo BgH$m CÎma gwZ bmo Ÿ&&21&& V~ Vmo () gånyU© dñVwAm| H$m g§j` ~VbmZodmbo (N) AR>mah nwamU, _hm^maV Am{X B{Vhmg, Eo{hH$ Am¡a nmabm¡{H$H$ AmË_m Ho$ {hV Am¡a A{hV VWm Y_© Am¡a AY_© Ho$ à{VnmXH$ _Zw Am{X ñ_¥{V Ed§ gXmMma Am{X-ò g~Ho$ g~ ì`W© hmo Om`|Joo &&22&& `{X `h H$hmo {H$ h_ XohmË_dmXr Mmdm©H$m| Ho$ _V _| CZ doXm{X emñÌm| H$s ì`W©Vm Am¡a Aàm_mÊ` BîQ> hr h¡ Ÿ& do g~Ho$ g~ Aà_mU hmo Om`|, Bg_| h_mar hm{Z Š`m h¡ Ÿ? Vmo Bg na h_mam `h H$hZm h¡ {H$ ho _hm_Vo Mmdm©H$ {ZXm}f CZ doX, nwamU Am{X emóm| H$m () Bg () AWm©V² Vwåhmao H$hZo Ho$ AZwgma Vmo Ÿ&

(N) AWm©V² {ZË`, Z¡{_{ÎmH$, n«mH¥$V Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ ò Omo Mma Vah Ho$ àb` hmoVo h¢ CÝh| ~VbmZodmbo & () Omo {eîQ>gå_V h¢ Ÿ&

2060

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AW© _o| (c) Aà_mÊ` hmo OmZo na "Bg dÝÜ`m ór Zo gm¡ b‹S>Ho$ n¡Xm {H$ò' Bg dmŠ` Ho$ g_mZ

^moJb§nQ>Vm bmo^ Ûofm{X hOmam| Xmofm| go VwîQ> Vwåhmam dmŠ` ^r Š`m à_mU hmoJm ? h_o| Vmo CgH$s gå^mdZm ^r Xwb©^ h¡ &&23&& Vwåhmao H$WZ H$mo bmoH$ _| {dÛmZ bmoJ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo, Š`m|{H$

{~Zm H$maU Am¡a à`moOZ Ho$ g¥[îQ> Am{X H$m g§^d Z hmoZo go Vwåhmao _V Ho$ AZwgma Vmo OJV² H$m CÀN>oX àg§J A{Zdm`© hmoJm & qH$Vw, XohmË_dmX _o§ Š`m g^r Ad`d hr AmË_m h¢ `m Ad`dr hr ?

àW_ nj _| Vmòh Xmof AmVm h¡ {H$ AZoH$ MoVZm| _| gd©Xm EoH$_Ë` Z hmoZo go d¡_Ë` Ho$ H$maU

Xoh H$m g^r Ad`d CÝ_WZ H$aZo bJ Om`|Jo Ÿ& A~ ah J`m Xygam nj, Cg nj _| `h Xmof AmVm h¡ {H$ hmW Am{X {H$gr EH$ Ad`d Ho$ H$Q> OmZo na Ad`dr H$m Zme hmo OmZo go OrdZ H$m hr A^md hmo OmòJm Ÿ- BË`m{X Am¡a ^r hOmam| Xmof h¢ hr, `h g~ AbJ aho Ÿ& ho Mmdm©H$, Bg _ooao H$WZ go H$m`mH$ma _| n[aUV ^yVg§KmV _| _Xe{ŠV H$s ZmBª k{ßVJwU n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡, `h Omo Vw_Zo H$hm h¡ CgH$m ^r CÎma hmo J`m Am¡a ^r Vw_ AnZo _V _| _oam `h EH$ Xygam XyfU gwZ
bmo &&24&& `{X Eogm _mZ {b`m Om` {H$ O¡go _Xe{ŠV-AmË_H$ Ðì` _| _Xe[ŠV {dÚ_mZ
ahVr h¡ d¡go hr ^yVg§YmV _|, Omo {H$ kmZñd^md h¡, kmZJwU ahVm h¡ V~ Vmo JwUr Xoh H$m Zme hmo OmZo na JwU H$m ^r Adí` Zme hmo OmZo go (Xygao Xoem| _| _ao hþE Ord Xoh Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo na AnZo Xoe _| {nemMm{X H$m eara YaH$a H¡$go Mbo AmVo h¢ VWm Xygam| Ho$ earam| _| à{dîQ> hmoH$a AnZo nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ AmË_r`m| H$mo nhMmZ H$a CZHo$ gmW ~mVMrV Am{X H¡$go H$aVo h¢

AWm©V²) àXoemÝVam| _| _ao hþE ì`{ŠV`m| H$s {nemM Am{X XohVm Omo bmoH$ _| à{gÕ h¢ dh {gÕ

Z hmoJr Ÿ&&25&& `h {nemMm{X H$s H$ënZm ^r ^«m[ÝV hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ {nemMm| H$mo h_Zo AnZr Am±Im| Ho$ gm_Zo Cn[ñWV hþE AmOVH$ Zhr§ XoIm Am¡a h_mao _V _| àË`j Ho$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB©

Xygam à_mU h¡ hr Zht Ÿ& àË`jm{V[aŠV Xygao à_mU H$s g§^mdZm hr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma nm{W©dËd Am¡a bmoh-bo»`mËdm{X H$m ghMmaJ«h hmoZo na ^r dO«_[U Am{X _| ì`{^Mma XoIm J`m h¡ Ÿ& CËnmVm{X AÝ` g_` _| Jm` Ho$ noQ> go JXho H$s CËn{Îm ^r XoIr JB© h¡ VWm XodVm{X H$s à{V_mAm| go ^r {~Zm A{½Z Ho$ ^r Yy_« CR>Vo XoIm J`m h¡ Ÿ& VWm gd©Ì qbJm| _o| XoemÝVa Am¡a H$mbmÝVa _| ì`{^Mma e§H$m H$m {ZdmaU Zhr§ {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Bg{bE Amn Ho$ AZw_mZ à_mU

H$m Vmo {~bHw$b `moJ Zht h¡ Ÿ& gmÑí` Ho$ {df` _| `V²qH${MV² `m nyU©-`m| {dH$ën hmoZo go Cn_mZ
à_mU H$m `moJ Zht ~¡R>Vm Ÿ& Bgr Vah AWm©n{Îm Am¡a AZwnb[ãY ^r à_mU Zht hmo gH$Vo Ÿ&

{nemMJ«ñV nwéf H$m {nemMdm½ì`dhma ^r O~ VH$ Xoh {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡ V^r VH$ XrIVm h¡

CgHo$ _aU Ho$ ~mX Zht Ÿ& Bg{bE Cg Xoh H$mo hr gm[ÝZnm{VH$ ^«m[ÝV H$s Vah "_¢ {nemMJ«ñV
hÿ± , `h ì`W© H$s ^«m[ÝV h¡ Ÿ& `{X `h g~ Vw_ H$hmo, Vmo Vwåhmam `h g~ H$hZm ì`W© hr h¡, Š`m|{H$

(c) àb`, Y_m©Y_© Ed§ AmË_VÎdê$n AW© _| Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 79]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2061

Vwåhmar hr ~mVm| go BZ g~H$m IÊS>Z hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| à~b H$maÙh h¡-àË`j Ho$

A{V[aŠV `{X g^r Aà_mU h¢, Vmo {\$a Mmdm©H$ H$m dmŠ` ^r à_mU Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ dh

^r àË`j Ho$ A{V[aŠV h¡ Ÿ& My±{H$ AZw_mZ à_mU H$mo Vw_ _mZVo Zht hmo, Bg{bÈw[ŠV go Vw_

AnZo _V H$m Vmo H$Xm{n g_W©Z Zht H$a gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ AZw_mZ ê$n hmoZo go dòw{ŠV`m± ^r à_mU Zht hmo gH$Vt§ Ÿ& ÑîQ>mÝV Vmo Vw_ Xo hr Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ gmÑí` Ho$ Cn_mZJå` hmoZo go dh Vwåhmao _V go à_mU Ho$ ~mha h¡ Ÿ& ñdnj _| AZwHy$b Am¡a nanj _| à{VHy$b VH©$ ^r Vw_ Zhr|

Cn[ñWV H$a gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ VH©$ Ho$ AÝd`-ì`{VaoH$ì`m[ßVK{Q>V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cgo Vw_
ñdrH$ma Zht H$a gH$Vo Ÿ& Amn{Îm Am¡a ì`{VaoH ò XmoZm| AZwnn{Îm Am¡a AZwnb[ãY Ho$ AYrZ
ahVo h¢, Bg{bÈ{X BZH$m Vw_ ñdrH$ma H$aVo hmo, Vmo Vwåh| AWm©n{Îm Am¡a AZwnb[ãY H$mo à_mU
ê$n go ñdrH$ma A{Zdm`© hmoJm & AV… ò Omo N>… à_mU h¡¢, do g~Ho$ g~ gË` h¢, `h Vw_ Mmdm©H$m|

H$mo _mZZm hr n‹S>oJm &&26&&

R>rH$ h¡, Eogm hr ghr, Bggo AmnH$mo Š`m bm^ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg Vah `{X Vw_ eãX H$m àm_mÊ` _mZ boVo hmo, Vmo {\$a {ZXm}f lw{V H$mo Vwåh| à_mU _mZZ|

_| H$moB© Amn{Îm Z hmoJr Ÿ& O~ lw{V à_mU h¡ V~ "nabmoH$, ñdJ©, ZaH$ Am{X g~ gV² h¡'-

BË`mH$maH$ lw{VOÝ` g§{dV² ^r Š`m| Z gË`Vm H$mòmZr àm_mÊ` H$mo àmßV hmoJr Ÿ? H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ `{X AÝ` Ho$ ~moY Ho$ {bE eãX à_mU h¡, Vmo {\$a nabmoH$, ñdJ©, ZaH$ VWm CZHo$
à{VnmXH$ lw{V, ñ_¥{V Am{X eãX ^r Š`m| Z gË` à_mU hm|Jo Ÿ? Š`m|{H$ {OVZo kmZ h¢ CZ_|
ñdV… àm_mÊ` h¡, Bg_| Vmo {H$gr H$mo ^r {ddmX Zht h¡, hm±, `h ~mV Xygar h¡ {H$ H$maUXmof VWm

~mYH$ kmZ go CgH$m H$ht na AndmX hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z `hm±na Vmo Z H$moB© H$maU _| Xmof h¡

Am¡a Z "ñdJ©, ZaH$ Am{X Zht h¡' Eogm ~mYH$ à_mUkmZ hr h¡ Ÿ&&27&&

"AW gm@{n _wYm ^«m[ÝV0' `h Omo D$na H$hm h¡, Cg_| Xmof {XIbmVo h¢ & AÝèara _| [ñWV {nemM H$s-g~Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ {nemMJ«ñV eara _| {nemM{df{Ùr-
à_m kmZm| Ho$ ñdV… n«m_mÊ` hmoZo go hr bmoH$ _| gË`ê$n go à{gÕ h¢ Ÿ& dh ^r `{X gË` Z
à_m{UV hþB©, Vmo {\$a _{Xam nrH$a CÝ_Îm ~Zo hþE nwéf H$s à{V^m ^r H$Xm{n gË` à_m{UV Z
hmoJr, Omo _Xe[ŠV-g_{ÝdV Ðì`JV _Xe[ŠV{df`H$ h¡ & A_Îm nwéfm| Ho$ AZw^d{gÕ AWm]

H$m IÊS>Z H$aZodmbo Vw_ R>hao, Vwåhmar à_Îm nwéf H$s àVr{V go {gÕ _Xe[ŠV H$m Xygam H$moB©

H¡$go Zht IÊS>Z H$a gH$VmŸ? Eogr Xem _| Vwåhmar ÑîQ>mÝV A{g{Õ Ho$ H$maU kmZ _| ^yVJwUËd H$s {g[Õ Z hmo gH$Zo go nabmoH$mË_H$ [ñW{V H$m `mZr ñdJ©ZaH$m{X [ñW{V H$m Vw_ ^bm H¡$go IÊS>Z H$a gH$Vo hmo ? &&28&& gd©OZ à{gÕ kmZm| H$m ñdV… n«m_mÊ` hmoZo go "{nemM h¡' `{X

`h g§{dV² gË`mW© h¡, Vmo {\$a _¥V àmUr H$m ^r nabmoH$ h¡ `mZr H$moB©-Z-H$moB© Xygam bmoH$

2062

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Adí` h¡, `h lw{VOÝ` àVr{V ^bm gË` Š`m| Z {gÕ hmoJr, (Š`m|{H$ Omòw[ŠV Vw_ Cn[ñWV

H$a aho hmo Cgr `w{ŠV Ho$ ~b go h_ _¥V àmUr Ho$ nabmoH$ H$m A[ñVËd {gÕ H$a aho h¢ Ÿ& h_|

`w[ŠV ‹Ty>±‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE H$ht Am¡a OJh OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡) &&29&& Am¡a gwZmo, {nemMJ«ñV

H$s n¡emMr k{ßV lw{V g_mZ {H$gr Ñ‹T>Va à_mU go OÝ` Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw "H$mH$Vmbr`' Ý`m`dV²

AmH$[ñ_H$ h¡-AMmZH$ C{XV hþB© h¡ Ÿ& Eogr k[ßV ^r `{X ñdmZw^yV hmoZo go à_m h¡, Vmo {\$a lw{V

Am{X Ñ‹‹T>Va H$maUm| Ho$ g{hV {dÚ_mZ nabmoH$mW© g§{dV² ^bm à_m Š`m| Zht h¡ ? &&30&& EH$_mÌ AnZo AZw^d Ho$ ~b na AW©gÎmm H$m {ZíM` Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ `w[ŠV

_| aOV H$m AZw^d hmoZo na ^r Cg_| AW©gÎmm Zht XrIVr, `h Ame§H$m H$a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo g§{dV² {Og nXmW© H$s gÎmm H$mo AnZo ^rVa O¡gr OmZVr h¡ Cg nXmW© H$s gÎmm H$mo dh AnZo ^rVa d¡gr hr ^br^m±{V AZw^d H$aVr h¡Ÿ& ew{ŠV aOVg§{dV² ñdà{V^mgH$m{bH$

AW©gÎmm H$m AdJmhZ H$aVr h¡, naÝVw nyd©H$mb H$r g§{dV² H$m O~ "`h aOV Zht h¡' Bg CÎmaH$mb H$s g§{dV² go ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ V~ `h CÎmaH$mb H$s ~mYg§{dV² grn _| Mm±Xr H$s Ì¡H$m{bH$ AgÎmm ~VbmVr h¡ Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| àW_ g§{dV² Ho$ ~b go aOV _| àm{V^m{gH$
gÎmm ahòm {ÛVr` g§{dV² Ho$ ~b go AgÎmm aho, Bg_| H$moB© hm{Z Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ AZw^d go XmoZm| hr {gÕ h¡ Ÿ& (AZw^d H$m ghmam {bò {~Zm AW© Ho$ ê$n H$m Anbmn H$aZm H$mooB©

~ÀMm| H$m Iob Zht h¡) &&31&& Or[dVXem _| Xoh Ho$ Cn[ñWV ahZo na lw{V Am{X à_mU

Ho$ ~b go AWdm _¥VXem _| Xoh Ho$ Cn[ñWV Z ahZo na ñdßZdV² EH$_mÌ à{V^mg Ho$ ~b go "nabmoH$ h¡'-BË`mH$maH$ AZw^dñdê$n g§{dV² `{X Adí` hmoJr hr, Vmo {\$a Cg _¥Ë`w go Š`m ? Or{dV àmUr Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ gV² h¡ Am¡a _¥V Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ AgV² h¡ AWdm BgHo$ {dnarV àH$ma go h¡, BgH$m Anbmn hr Š`m| hmoJm-XmoZm| _| {H$gr H$m ^r Anbmn Zht

{H$`m Om gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg Vah lw{V Am{X à_mU h¢, `h {gÕ hmo J`m &&32&&

`{X dh Mmdm©H$ `h H$ho {H$ H$m`mH$ma _| n[aUV hþE ^yVm| go g§{dV² H$m CX²^d hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE eara Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo na _¥V àmUr H$mo nmabmm¡{H$H$s ~w[Õ hr Z CËnÝZ hmoJr, Vmo Bgna Cggo H$hZm `h Mm{hò {H$ ho {_Ì, g§{dV² emídV h¡, ñdV… {gÕ h¡, àñVwV

CgH$s {g{Õ Ho$ ~b go hr dmgZm_Àm{Vdm{hH$ Xoh, VËH$[ënV ñWyb Xooh VWm ~møàn§M

H$s nrN>o {g[Õ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& dmgZm Ho$ {gdm H$moB© AÝ` Ñí`àn§M H$s {g{Õ _| hoVw Zht h¡, Bg{bE g§{dV² H$s CËn{Îm Xoh Ho$ AYrZ Zht h¡ & `h gy{MV H$aVo hþE _hmamO d{gîR>Or Cg Mmdm©H$ Ho$ à{V dMZ H$m Cng§hma H$aHo$ "dmgZm`m§ {dbrZm`m_Xe©Z_wnmJVm…' BË`m{X
íbmoH$ go nhbo Omòh CnH«$_ {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ EH$_mÌ dmgZm Ho$ j` go hr gånyU© Ñí`

H$m CÀN>oX hmoVm h¡ Bg CR>mB© JB© ~mV H$m g_W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE àñVmd H$aVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 79]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2063

Bg{bE (N) kmZñd^md na_mË_m ñdàH$meñdê$n hmoZo go ñ\w$[aV hmoVo hþE g_ñV ì`dhma go nhbo {ZOñdê$n^yV g§{dV² H$mo OmZVm h¡ Omo ñdV… {ZË`{gÕ h¡, O¡go A[½Z AnZr CîÊ`àH$meê$nVm H$mo OmZVr h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ ~mX dmgZmAm| H$s CËn{Îm _| CnmXmZ H$maU gd©OJV²

H$s dmgZm_Àm{Vdm{hH$ Xoh H$mo OmZH$a {\$a ñWyb Xohm{X g§gma Ho$ ^«_ H$mo XoIVm h¡ & H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ g~go nyd©{gÕ g§{dV² H$s {g{Õ Xoh Ho$ AYrZ Zht h¡ Ÿ&&33&& AVEd EH$_mÌ dmgZm Ho$ j` go hr gyú_earaj` Ûmam gånyU© AZWm] H$m j` {gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dmgZm Ho$ j` go ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a Xe©Zê$n amoJ emÝV hmo OmVm h¡ Wm dmgZm H$s gÎmm ahZo nàh g§g¥{VZm_H$ {nem{MH$m C{XV hmoVr h¡ &&34&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| ~«÷m H$mo g§gma aMZo H$s BÀN>m () CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& VXZÝVa nyd©H$mb H$s OJÛmgZmAm| H$m OJV²-
ê$ngo CX²^d hmoVm h¡ & Bg{bE dmgZm H$s em[ÝV H$mo Amn {ZdmU© g_{Pò Am¡a CgH$s gÎmm H$mo g§gma ê$n ^«_ Om{Zò Ÿ&&35&&

`h H${hò {H$ dmgZm CËnÝZ H¡go hþB© ? ~«÷go Vmo dh CËnÝZ hþB© Zht, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ Vmo

"VXoVX²~«÷mnyd©_Zna_ZÝVa_~mø_²' BË`m{X lw{V`m| go H$maU hmoZo H$m {ZfoY h¡ VWm Ag§J, Hy$Q>ñW Am¡a AÛ` à{VnmXH$ lw{V`m± ^r Bgr H$m g_W©Z H$aVr h¢ Ÿ& nyd©H$ënrÒJV² go dh dmgZm CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, `h ^r Zht H$h gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ Omo àb`H$mb _| ñd`§ ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡

Cg_| Xygao H$mo n¡Xm H$aZo H$s e[ŠV hr H$hm± ah gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ? `{X `h H${hò {H$ àb` _| OJV²

ZîQ> Zht hmoVm, dh ñd`§ hr Ma_^md {dH$ma go gyú_ hmoH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡, Bg{bE CgH$s Cg Vah H$s [ñW[V hr dmgZmË_H$ àb` h¡, Vmòh ^r Amn Zht H$h gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ Bg na _¢

Amngòh nwN>Vm hÿ± {H$ d¡gr OJV² H$s [ñW{V Š`m àb` _| AnZr gÎmm go ahVr h¡ `m ~«÷H$s gÎmm go ? `{X Amn `h H$h| {H$ AnZr gÎmm go ahVr h¡, Vmo AmnHo$ Bg nj _| "gXod gmoåòX_J«

AmgrXoH$_odm{ÛVr`_²' BË`m{X lw{V`m| go {damoY n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& A~ ahm AmnH$m Xygam nj, Bg_|
h_mam `h H$hZm h¡ {H$ Omo ñdV… AgV² h¡ dh ^bm Xygao H$s gÎmm go [ñWV ahVm h¡ `h H$hZm Vmo EH$ O~X©ñV {_Ï`m àbmn hr hmoJm Z ? Bg{bE XmoZm| nj _| g¥[îQ> Am¡a àb` _| H$moB© {deof Amn{Îm Z hmoZo go A^mg_mZ H$s gÎmm à{g{Õ Ho$ A^md _| OJV² ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a [ñWV ^r ahVm h¡, `h H$hZm Vmo "dXVmo ì`mKmV' Xmof go J«ñV hr h¡ Ÿ& R>rH$ h¡, `h g~ AmnH$m H$WZ h_

_mZ aho h¢ Ÿ& gw{Zò, àb` `m nyd©gJ© _| dh dmgZm CËnÝZ hr h¡, `h Amn H¡$go H$hVo h¢, `h Vmo (N) AWm©V² My±{H$ doXm{X à_mU {gÕ hmo J`m h¡ VWm kmZm| _§o ñdV… àm_mÊ` H$s {g{Õ hmo MwH$r h¡, Bg{bEŸ&

() "VX¡jV ~hþ ñ`m§ àOmò`' - BË`m{X lw{V Xo{Iòo &

2064

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Amn H$h Zht gH$Vo {H$ dh dmgZm CËnÝZ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ Ag§J AÛ` na~«÷ _| AZwËn{Îm Vmo Amn nhbo hr H$h MwHo$ h¢ Ÿ& {\$a ^r A{ÛVr` ~«÷~moY Ho$ Cnm`ê$n go O~ VH$ ~moY Zht hmo OmVm, V~ VH$ Ho$ {bE Amn H¥$nmH$a "dh dmgZm ^r nhbo {H$gr EH$ {Z{_Îm go Adí` CËnÝZ
hwB© h¡, `h ñdrH$ma H$a br{Oò, Š`m|{H$ {~Zm H$maU Ho$ OJV² H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmoVr, `h emó{gÕ h¡ Ÿ&
hm±, ~«÷kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX Vmo {\$a gmam g§gma hr gÐÿn~«÷ h¡ Am¡a dh dmgZm ^r na~«÷ñdê$n hr h¡Ÿ&&36&&

{~Zm Ag§J AÛ` ~«÷ H$m lw{V`m| go n[akmZ {H$ò dmgZm H$s AZwËn{Îm ~VbmZm C{MV

Zht h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ H$m n[akmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo gånyU© g§èm| Ho$ ~rO^yV AkmZ H$m CÀN>oX hmo OmZo go {Zdm©U hr gånÝZ h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE dmgZm H$s CËn{Îm Am{X _| AZwnn{Îm H$s e§H$m H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

BVZm Omòh n[akmZ h¡ CgrH$mo VÎdk bmoJ {Zdm©U H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE ho amKd, Bg ~«÷

Ho$ {df` _| Omo àmUr H$m An[akmZ h¡ Cgr H$mo Amn ~ÝY g_{Pò &&37&& {dkmZKZ `h AmË_m hr àH$memË_H$ Am¡a AàH$memË_H$ ^r h¡ & kmV hmoZo nàh ñd`§ hr ñdßZê$n go AÝXa ñ\w$[aV
hmoVm h¡ VWm kmV Z hmoZo nàmZr lw{V Am{X à_mU bm^ Ho$ nhbòh {~ëHw$b ñ\w$[aV Zht hmoVm &&38&& "_¢ ~Õ hy±' Bg ^mdZm go ~ÝYXe©Z Am¡a "_¢ {ZË`_wŠV hÿ±', Bg ^mdZm go _mojXe©Z

O~ AmË_m H$mo AË`ÝV H$mo_bmË_m EH$_mÌ g§{dX§e Ho$ n[adV©Z_mÌ go àmßV hmoVm h¡ V~ ^bm CgHo$ gmYZ _| Šboe hr {H$VZm h¡ ?&&39&&

BgH$mo narjH$ bmoJ ì`wËWmZ Am¡a g_m{Y VWm ì`wËWmZ Am¡a gwfw[ßV Ho$ Ûmam ñnîQ> XoI gH$Vo h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, g§{dV² H$mòmZr {MÎm H$s d¥{Îm H$mo ~{h_w©I H$a XoZo na ~ÝY Am¡a CgH$mo g_m{Y Ûmam AmË_m _| brZ H$a XoZo na {Zdm©U àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& g§{dV² Ho$ CX²~moYZê$nr CXadmbm

`h AgV² g§gma gV² Ho$ g_mZ ^mgVm h¡ ŸŸ& BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {MÎmd¥{Îm H$mo ~{h_w©I H$a XoZo nàh AgV² g§gma gV² Ho$ g_mZ ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ &&40&& gwßV Am¡a AO‹S> doXZ "_moj'

H$hbmVm h¡ VWm n«~wÕ doXZ H$mo VÎdkmZr bmoJ ~ÝY H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ& Bg{bE BZ XmoZm| _| AmnH$mo

{OgH$s BÀN>m hmo Cgo MwZ br{Oò &&41&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~ÝY-_moj Am{X H$s gmar e§H$mE±

N>mo‹S>H$a Amn {ZdmU©ê$n, dmgZmeyÝ`, AZÝV, AZm{X, ñdÀN> ~moYñdê$n, AÛ¡V Am¡a EoŠ`go a{hV, AeyÝ` (n[anyU©) ~«÷ñdê$n ~ZH$a AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gÑe {deX² AÝV…H$aU gòwŠV, emÝV Ed§ ~ÝYZ go {~bHw$b _wŠV hmoH$a [ñWV a{hò &&42&& CÝZmgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 80]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2065

Añgrdm± gJ©
nyd© gJ© _| d¡km{ZH$ VÎdX¥[îQ> go àb`H«$_ H$m dU©Z hmo MwH$m Ÿ& A~ `mo{JJåÀÝ` n«mH¥$V àb`H«$_ H$m dU©ZŸ&

{dYmVm H$s dmgZm go H$[ënV CZHo$ bmoH$, Xod, ^wdZ Am{X g_ñV àn§M H$m Omo àmaãYj`

Ho$ AZÝVa jU^a _| hr CËnÝZ hþE gmjmËH$ma Ûmam ~mY h¡ VÐÿÿn d¡km{ZH$ àb`H$m, Omo ñdßZ~mY Ho$ gX¥e h¡, CgH$m _wŠV nwéfm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go "Zmní`§ ñdßZ ZJa§ ~wÜ`_mZ BdmJ«J_²'

BË`m{X íbmoH$ Ûmam Cnn{Îmnyd©H$ nyd© gJ© _| dU©Z hmo MwH$mŸ& A~ ~wÕ nwéfm| H$s X¥[îQ> go, {dYmVm H$s Xoh, CgHo$ Amaå^H$ Cnm{Y`m| VWm CgHo$ B[ÝÐÀm{XH$mo| H$m AnZo-AnZo H$maU _| b`

Ûmam _m`me~b ~«÷ _o§ b`ê$nr àb` H$m CndU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah Amò hþE do g^r ~«÷bmoH${Zdmgr AÑí`ê$nVm H$mo Eogo n«mßV hmo Jò, O¡go ~Îmr go a{hV Xrn &&1&& BgHo$ AZÝVa O~ {dYmVm H$s Xoh _m`me~b ~«÷ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmo JB© V~ nydm}ŠV do CZ ~mah Am{XË`m| Zo, Omo àH$me_`r ÁdmbmAm| gòwŠV Wo, n¥{Wdr Am{X H$s Vah Cg ~«÷bmoH$ H$mo ^r ^ñ_r^yV ~Zm S>mbm Ÿ&&2&& àmaãYde A{YH$ma H$m AÝV hmo OmZo na Am{XËÀm{X {OVZo A{YH$mar Ord Wo, do ^r Ma_gmjmËH$ma Ûmam AnZo-AnZo g_ñV àn§M H$m Zme hmo OmZo go nydm}ŠV Ho$ g_mZ hr

{dXohH¡$dë` H$mo àmßV hmo Jò, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, {dYmVm Ho$ ZJa H$mo ObmH$a VWm {dYmVm Ho$ g_mZ hr ñd`§ Ü`mZ H$aHo$ do Am{XËÀm{X ^r {Zdm©U H$mo Eogo àmßV hmo Jò, O¡go Vob Am¡a ~Îmr go a{hV Xrn Ÿ&&3&& CgHo$ ~mX H$m Ñí` H¡$gm Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

VXZÝVa gwÝXa {demb Va§Jm| gòwŠV _hmgmJa H$s ~m‹T> Zo {dYmVm Ho$ ZJamÝVa H$mo Eogo n[anyU© H$a {X`m, O¡go amV _| gmar n¥{Wdr H$mo AÝYH$ma Ÿ&&4&& ~«÷bmoH$n`©ÝV dh gmam OJV², Ho$db EH$_mÌ aggo n[anyU© nHo$ hþE A§Jya Ho$ \$b Ho$ gÑe, Ob go n[anyU© hmo J`m Ÿ&&5&& CZ

AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Va§Jmo§ go V¡aVo hþE nd©V g_yhm| VWm Xodm{Xearam| go Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> {Xò OmZo Ho$

H$maU {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hþE H$ënmÝVm| Ho$ nwîH$amdV© Am{X _oK g~ Ob _| hr {dbrZ hmo Jò &&6&& Bgr ~rM _| dhm± _¡§Zo H$moB© EH$ ^`§H$a ê$n XoIm, Omo AmH$me gòmZr R>rH$ AmH$me Ho$ _Ü` go Aä`w{XV hþAm Wm Ÿ& _¢ dh ê$n XoIVo hr _mao ^`Ho$ H$m±n J`m &&7&&

^` Ho$ H$maUê$n AX²^yV {deofUm| go Cgr ê$nH$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& H$ënmÝV OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ g_mZ, AmH$me H$mo ^a XoZodmbm H$mbm dh ê$n XoIZo _| Eogo àVrV hmo ahm Wm, _mZm| H$ënmÝV H$m àËòH$ amV H$m EH${ÌV hþAm gmam AÝYH$ma eara YmaU

H$aHo$ gm_Zo AmH$a I‹S>m hmo ahm hmo Ÿ&&8&&

2066

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
a§J _| H$mbm hmoVo hþE ^r dh AnZo VoO go M_H$ ahm Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& bmIm| VéU Am{XË`m| Ho$ àH$me_` VoO H$mo dh YmaU H$a ahm Wm Ÿ& XoXrß`_mZ [ñWa

{~Obr Ho$ g_yh-O¡go VrZ gy`m] Ho$ gÑe ZoÌm| gòwŠV CgH$m _wI Vmo ~hþV hr Á`mXm M_H$Xma XrIVm WmŸ& dh ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ nw±O H$mo Iy~ CJb ahm Wm Ÿ& CgHo$ nm±M _wI Wo, Xg ^wOmE± Wt Am¡a VrZ CgHo$ ZoÌŸWo & dh AnZo hmW _| {Ìeyb {bò hþE Wm, AÝVeyÝÀmH$me _| dh _mZm| Am ahm Wm, CgH$m AmH$me H$s Vah {demb AmH$ma Wm, XrßV _oK H$s Vah í`m_ eara YmaU H$a dh

[ñWV Wm Ÿ& EH$_mÌ _hmgmJa Ho$ n[anyU© ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ ~mha AmH$me _| dh Ad[ñWV Wm, hmW, n¡a Am{X Ho$ aMZm{deofm| go b{jV dh AmH$me-O¡gm Wm Ÿ& AnZr ZmH$ H$s ídmgdm`w Ho$

J_ZmJ_Z go dh Cg EH$ _hmgmJa H$mo H$[ånV H$a ahm Wm Ÿ& dh AnZo ^wOXÊS>m| go jragmJa H$mo jw{^V H$a XoZodmbo Jmo{dÝX ^JdmZ² Ho$ gÑe Wm Ÿ& Cgo XoIZo go Eogm _mby_ hmo ahm Wm {H$

_hmàb`H$mbrZ g^r g_wÐm| H$s ~m‹T> hr _mZm| nwéfmH$ma go ñd`§ Cn[ñWV hmo J`r h¡, VWm g~H$m H$maU hmoZo go ñd`§ H$maUa{hV gd©g_[îQ>ê$n Ah§H$ma hr _y{V©_mZ² hmoH$a Am J`m hmo Ÿ& àVrV hmo ahm Wm {H$ _mZm| C‹S>Zo _| AË`ÝV Hw$eb AnZo n§Ig_yhm| go g_ñV Hw$bnd©Vm| Ho$

_hmd¥ÝX Zo hr ñd`§ AnZo ñWmZ go C‹S>H$a gmao AmH$me H$mo nyU© H$a {X`m h¡ Ÿ& d¡gm ê$n XoIZo Ho$ AZÝVa {Ìeyb VWm VrZ ZoÌm| go "`h ^JdmZ² OJXrída éÐ h¢' Eogm _¢Zo Xya go hr Cg

^JdmZ² na_oída H$mo Z_ñH$ma {H$`m &&9-16&&

"_m`m§ Vw àH¥$qV {dÚmX² _m{`Z§ Vw _hoída_²' BË`m{X lw{V`m| _| _hoída Zm_ go à{gÕ Vmo _m`me~b {ZamH$ma ~«÷ hr h¡, {\$a na_oída {H$g{bE {H$Z Cnm{Y`m| go n§M_wI Am{X go

{d{eîQ> _y{V© YmaU H$aVm h¡ ? AWdm gdm©Ë_H$ H$m n[a[ÀN>ÝZ _y{V©^md H¡$go hmo OmVm h¡ ? `m|

{deofê$n go OmZZo H$s BÀN>m H$a aho lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, g^r lw{V`m| _| à{gÕ dh na_oída éÐ Cg Vah H$m

^`mZH$ ñdê$ndmbm Š`m| h¢ ? AWm©V² H$mbo a§J H$m dh Š`m| h¢ ? CgH$s _hm^`mZH$ {demb AmH¥${V Š`m| h¡ ? CgHo$ nm±M _wI H$m¡Z h¢ ? CgH$s Xg ^wOmE± H¡$go h¢ ? dh ahVm H$hm±
h¡ ? CgH$s VrZ Am±Io H$m¡Z h¢ ? dh CJ« Š`m| h¡ ? CgH$m ñdê$n Š`m h¡ ? g¥[îQ> Am{X

_| CgH$m à`moOZ Š`m h¡ ? dh ñdV§Ì h¡ `m naV§Ì ? `{X dh ñdVÝÌ h¡, Vmo nyU©H$m_ CgH$s g§hma _| àd¥{Îm Š`m| h¡ ? `{X dh naVÝÌ h¡, Vmo {\$a dh {H$ggo ào[aV hmoH$a H$m`© H$aVm h¡ ? CgZo Š`m {H$`m ? Cg na_oída Ho$ éÐê$n hmoZo na CgH$s BÀN>mê$n _m`m ^r Š`m Wr ? `h g~ H${hò &&17-18&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho H$mHw$ËñW, dh na_oída hr g§gma H$s CËn{Îm, [ñW{V VWm g§hma Am{X Ho$ {df`ê$n g§H$ën, AÜ`dgmÀm{X Ho$

~rO^yV gdm©{^_mZmË_H$ _m`md¥{Îmê$n Ah§H$maVm go gånyU© OJV² Ho$ AÜ`mg Ho$ _yb ñVå^^yV

ŸyÕ - 80]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2067

VWm g_ñV àm{Ùm| H$mo ébmZo Ed§ g^r eaUmJV àm{Ùm| Ho$ amoJm| H$mo Xya ^JmZo _|

{Z{_Îm^yV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU éÐZm_go Am{d^y©V h¡ Ÿ& dhr àm{Ùm| H$mo ébmZoo _| {df_m{^_mZê$n VWm àm{Ùm| Ho$ amoJm| H$mo Xya H$aZo _| EH$m{^_mZê$n gånÝZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& BgH$s Omo _y{V© _¢Zo XoIr dh {Z_©b AmH$meê$n hr Wr Ÿ&&19&& dñVwV… _hmn«H$meñdê$n dh ^JdmZ² {MXmH$me _mÌ gma hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmH$me_mÌ AmH$madmbm h¡, ì`mo_dU© h¡ Am¡a dh AmH$memË_m hr H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& gånyU© àm{Ùm| H$s Omo AmË_m h¡ VÐÿn hmoZo go VWm gd©ì`mnr hmoZo go dh _hmZ² AmH$madmbm h¡ &&20&& Cg Ah§H$ma H$s gånyU© Ordm| Ho$ àËòH$ eara _| {~bHw$b AZwfŠV Omo nm±M kmZo[ÝÐ`m± h¢ CÝhtH$mo VÎdkmZr bmoJ éÐ ^JdmZ² Ho$ nm±M _wI H$hVo h¢ & EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ kmZo{ÝÐ`m± g~ Amoa go àH$meñd^md h¢ Ÿ&&21&& dmH²$, nm{U, nmX, JwXm, CnñW Zm_H$ Omo nm±M H$_}[ÝÐ`m± h¢ ò CgH$s Xm{hZr ^wOmE± h¡§ VWm dMZ, AmXmZ,

{dhaU, CËgJ© Am¡a AmZÝX Zm_H$ ò Omo CZ nm±M H$_|©[ÝX«`m| Ho$ nm±M {df` h¢ do hr nm±Mm|

{df` CgH$s ~m`t ^wOmE± h¢-Bg H«$_ go CgH$s Xg ^wOmE± h¢ &&22&& V~ Bg Vah H$s _y{V© go dh nhbo Š`m| Z XoIm J`m, `{X `h Ame§H$m hmo, Vmo BgH$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ MamMa Zm_ê$nmË_H$ H$m`m] Ho$ AmH$mam| Ho$ AÜ`mamon go ì`m_y‹T>Ñ{îQ> hmoZo Ho$

H$maU CgHo$ AÝVJ©V H$maUñd^md H$m XwJ©«h hmoZo go hr dh Cg Vah H$s _y{V© gòwŠV Z

XrI n‹S>m, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go AnZo _| AÜ`mamo{nV H$m`©ê$n nQ> VÝVw H$m n[aË`mJ H$a XoVm h¡, d¡go hr Mma àH$ma Ho$
earam| VWm VV²-VV² Ordm| Ho$ gmW àb`H$mb _| na_H$maU _m`me~b ~«÷ H$mo àmßV hþE

MVw_w©I ~«÷mOr Zo O~ CgH$m ^r n[aË`mJ H$a {X`m V~ dh nydm}ŠV AmH$me _mÌn[aeofê$n d{U©V AnZr _y{V© _| Am J`m Ÿ& AWm©V² H$maUê$n AnZr _y{V© _| ñ\w$Q> hmo J`m Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`©

`h h¡ {H$ H$maU ñd^md Ho$ XwJ©«h go hr dh Bg Vah H$s _y{V© go nhbo Z XrI n‹S>m &&23&&

`{X dh EH$_mÌ AmH$meñdê$n hr h¡, Vmo {\$a {ZamH$ma CgH$s nyd©d{U©V XohmH¥${V Š`m|

Ñ[îQ>JmoMa hþB© ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Am¡a dh éÐ g_ñV H$m`©{deofm| Ho$ àb` Ho$ ~mX Ad{eîQ> H$maU Ho$ EH$ A§e_mÌ Ho$

AmH$madmbm h¡ Ÿ& CgH$r XohmH¥${VH$m Omo _¢Zo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ `WmW© _| dh Hw$N> Zht h¡, Š`mo§{H$

CgH$m H$moB© AmH$ma hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& CnmgH$ bmoJ AnZr dmgZm go EH$_mÌ ^«m[ÝV Ûmam Cgo d¡gm _y{V©_mZ XoIVo hr h¢Ÿ&&24&& {MXmH$meJV {demb ^yVmH$me _| VWm g_ñV ^yVm| H$s Xoh _| dm`wHo$
g_mZ dh na_oída {ZË` [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&25&& Cg àb`H$mb _| EH$ jUVH$ g~H$mo jmo{^V

H$aVo hþE, gånyU© ^yVm| go n[aË`ŠV hmoH$a {MXmH$me_mÌ _y{V©Ymar dh na_oída na_em[ÝV H$mo àmßV hmo OmòJm &&26&& gÎd, aO Am¡a V_-ò VrZ JwUm| Ho$ AmH$ma, ^yV, ^{dîÀm¡a dV©_mZ

2068

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ò VrZm| H$mb, {MÎm, Ah§H$ma Am¡a ~w{Õ, A, C, Am¡a _² - ò VrZm| àUd Ho$ Aja VWm F$H²$, Òw Am¡a gm_-ò Omo VrZ doX h¢ do hr Cg éÐ ^JdmZ² Ho$ VrZm| ZoÌê$n go g§[ñWV h¢Ÿ& AnZo _w[îQ>[ÀN>Ð _| CgZo {Ìeybê$nr VrZmo§ bmoH$ YmaU H$a aŠI| h¢ &&27,28&& A~ "{H$_mË_m' Bg {ÛVr` àíZ H$m CÎma H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&

My±{H$ g_ñV ^yVg_yhm| _| Cg na_oída go {^ÝZ Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡, Bg{bE g_ñV ^yVJUm|

H$s Omo Xoh h¡ Cgr ê$ngo dh [ñWV h¡ & AWm©V² g_ñV^yVm| _| Ah§H$mamË_H$ éÐ Ho$ A{^Ü`mZ go hr dh XohmË_Ëdm{^_mZr h¡ (c) &&29&&

"qH$ à`moOZ…' Bg àíZ H$m CÎma H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ñda{MV gånyU© Ordm| H$mo AnZo-AnZo H$_m] Ho$ AZwgma {df`^moJê$n CnbãY {d{hV H«$_e…

kmZgmYZàm[ßV Ho$ AÝV _| ñdmË_VÎd H$s Cnb[ãYê$n Omo emór` {d{hV Am¡a {Z{fÕ H$_m] Ho$
kmZ Ed§ \$b XoZo H$m ñd^md h¡ dhr g¥{îQ> Am{X _| à`moOH$ hmoZo go CgH$m à`moOZ h¡ AWm©V² g_ñV

Ordm| H$mo CZHo$ VV²-VV² H$_moª Ho$ AZwgma {df`\$b àXmZ H$aZo H$m VWm A{YH$mar nwéfm| H$mo kmZ àXmZ H$aZo H$m Omo ñd^md h¡ dhr Cg na_oída H$m g¥[îQ> Am{X _| à`moOZ h¡ (N)Ÿ&&30&&

^md `h {H$ gd©gÎdmonbå^ê$n ñd^md hr CgH$m à`moOZ h¡, Am¡a Hw$N> Zht Ÿ&

{MÝ_mÌAmH$meê$n {edñdê$n na_mË_m `mZr dmUr Am¡a _ZHo$ AJmoMa {Za{Vè ^y_mZÝXmË_H$
na_ H$ë`mU_` ñdê$n na_mË_m ñd`§ AnZo go hr "~hþñ`m§ àOmò`' Bg g§H$ënmË_H$ _m`md¥{Îm Ûmam EH$ go ~hþV hmoZo H$s BÀN>m go ào[aV hmoH$a OJV² H$s aMZm H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Cgr AnZo

{MËñdê$n go àb` Ho$ {bE ñd`§ ào[aV hmoH$a gJ©H«$_ Ho$ {dnarV H«$_go OJV² H$mo [ZJb H$àmZr ñd{da{MV OJV² H$m g§hma H$a AmH$meê$n go [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& VXZÝVa ñd`§ ^r dh AnZo Cgr na_ H$ë`mU_`ê$n go {ZJrU© hmoVm hþAm AnZo Cg AmH$me^md H$m ^r n[aË`mJ H$aHo$

^y_mZÝXñdê$n à{VîR>mê$n na_ em[ÝV H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&

"qH$ H¥$îU…' BË`m{X g^r àíZm| H$m Cnn{Îmnyd©H$ Omo CÎma {X`m J`m h¡ CgH$m ñ_aU H$amVo hwE A~ _hmamO d{gîR>Or Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

{Z_©b {MXmH$meê$n `hr na_oída _hmH$mb éÐ H$m ê$n YmaU H$a àb` bmH$a Ho$ gmao OJV² H$mo EH$ _hmgmJa Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV H$a XoVm h¡ Am¡a O~ gmam ~«÷mÊS> EH$_mÌ _hmgmJa Ho$ ê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ V~ Cg _hmgmJa H$m Ob nrH$a nwZ… eara Z YmaU H$aZo Ho$ {bE
na_em[ÝV H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&31,32&&

(c) Xo{Iò ^JdmZ ~mXamÙ H$m `h gyÌ …

nam{^Ü`mZmÎmw {Vamo{hV§ VVmo øñ` ~ÝY{dn`©`m¡ Ÿ& (3.2.1.5) (N) Xo{Iò Jm¡‹S>>nmXmMm`© Zo Š`m H$hm h¡ … "Xodñ`¡f ñd^mdmo@`_mßVH$m_ñ` H$m ñn¥hm' Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 80]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2069

"{H$_H$amoV²' Bg CnmÝË` àíZ H$m CÎma gwZZo Ho$ CËgwH$ lram_MÝÐOr H$mo OmZH$a _hmamO
d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h§¡§ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, d¡gm ^`§H$a ê$n XoIZo Ho$ ~mX _¢Zo XoIm {H$ dhm± `h na_oída CÚ_ H$aHo$

`mZr CÚV hmoH$a ídmgdm`w Ho$ doJgo Cg _hmgmJa H$mo nr OmZo _| àd¥Îm hmo Jò &&33&& BgHo$

AZÝVa ídmgdm`w go AmH¥$îQ> _hmgmJa CZHo$ {demb _wI _|, {OgH$m ^rVar ^mJ Ádmbm_mbmAm|
go ì`mßV Wm, Eogo à{dîQ> hmo J`m, O¡go ~‹S>dmZb _| Ÿ&&34&& AÝ` H$mb _| ^r Ob gyI OmZo na VoO _| hr CgH$m Cng§hma à{gÕ h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dhr Ah§H$maê$n éÐ H$ënn`©ÝV g_wÐ _| ~‹S>dmZb hmoH$a Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡, naÝVw O~
àb`H$mb Am OmVm h¡ V~ dh g_wÐ Ho$ Cg gmao Ob H$mo nr OmVm h¡ &&35&& O¡go Ob nmVmb _|, gm±n {~b _| Am¡a n§MndZ àm{Ùm| Ho$ _wImH$me _| à{dîQ> hmoVo h¡ d¡go hr EH$
hr jU _| ~‹S>o doJ go AmH$a dh ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$ _wI _| à{dîQ> hmo J`m Am¡a _hmH$mb éÐ

^JdmZ² Zoo ^r Cg gmao Ob H$mo {g\©$ EH$ _whyV© _| hr Eogo nr {b`m, O¡go gy`© ^JdmZ²

AÝYH$ma H$mo VWm gÁOZm| H$m gånH©$ Xmofg_yh H$mo &&36,37&& BgHo$ ~mX ~«÷bmoH$ go boH$a nmVmbVH$ g~ ñWmZ Eogo emÝV Am¡a eyÝ` hmo J`m, O¡go Yyb, Yy_«, dm`w Am¡a _oK-BZ ^yVm|
go a{hV g~ Vah Ho$ d¡få` go {Z_w©ŠV AmH$me &&38&& Cg g_` dhm± AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ

{Z_©b VWm ñnÝXeyÝ` ò Ho$db Mma nXmW© hr XrI aho Wo & ho aKwZÝXZ, CÝh| Amn gw{Zò (_¢ H$hVm hÿ±) &&39&& CZHo$ _Ü` _| EH$ Vmo H$mbo a§J Ho$ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe AmH¥${Vdmbo,

{ZamH$ma ^JdmZ² éÐXod ñnÝXeyÝ` gm¡a^ {~å~H$s Vah AmH$me _| {ñWV Wo &&40&& Xygam gßV nmVmb Ho$ ~hþV Xya n¥{Wdr Am¡a AmH$meVb Ho$ gÑe ~«÷mÊS> gXZ H$m AYmo^mJ {ñWV

Wm Ÿ&&41&& e¡boÝÐm| VWm XodVmAm| Ho$ g{hV nmVmb, ^yVb VWm ñdJ© {~bHw$b ^ñ_ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maÙmZr VrZm| bmoH$m| VWm CZHo$ ^rVa ahZodmbo g^r nXmWm] Ho$ ^ñ_ê$n ~Z OmZo Ho$ H$maU nwZ… ObŠboXZ Ûmam EH$_mÌ n§H$ê$n _| n[aUV hþE nm{W©d^mJ go ì`mßV hmoH$a dh ~«÷mÊS>gXZ H$m AYmo^mJ D$Üd©^mJ H$s Anojm Adí` Hw$N> g_¥Õñdê$n Wm &&42&& CZ_|

Vrgam nXmW© ~«÷mÊS> H$m D$Üd©^mJ [ñWV Wm & ~hþV Xya hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙhm± VH$ Am±Im|

H$s Á`mo{V`m| H$r nhþ±M Z hmo gH$Zo go dh Xwb©ú` H$mbo dU© Ho$ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe Wm &&43&& Mm¡Wm nXmW© Vmo CZ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM _| {ñWV AmH$me hr Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

~hþV Xya {d^ŠV hþE ~«÷mÊS> Ho$ CZ XmoZm| IÊS>m| Ho$ ~rM _| Omo {ñWV Wm dh Vmo EH$_mÌ

Am{X-AÝVeyÝ` gd©Ì ì`mßV {Z_©b ~«÷mH$me hr Wm Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dhr Cg_| Mm¡Wm nXmW© Wm, {OgH$m _¢Zo Cg g_ÀdbmoH$Z {H$`m Ÿ& _oar Am±Imo§ Ho$ gm_Zo Cn[ñWV BZ

2070

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Mma nXmWm] Ho$ ~rM _| BZ Mmam| go A{V[aŠV Am¡a H$moB© Xygam dhm± Zht Wm, Bg_| V{ZH$

^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&44,45&& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², AmdaÙwŠV CZ ~«÷mÊS>Ißnam|

Ho$ ~mha Š`m h¡ ? CZHo$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z AmdaU h¡ ? do {H$VZo h¢ ? VWm {~Zm AmYma Ho$ do g~ dhm± g§[ñWV H¡$go h¢ ? H¥$nmH$àh H${hò Ÿ&&46&& BZ Mma àíZmo| _| nhbo ~rM Ho$ Xmo àíZm| H$m CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZ ~«÷mÊS>IÊS>m| Ho$ nma _| CZgo Xe JwZm A{YH$ {dñV¥V Ob h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a dh Ob BZ XmoZm| IÊS>m| Ho$ A{V [dñV¥V gÝÜ`mH$me H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a CgHo$ ~mha hr Iy~ {dñV¥Vê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&47&& CgHo$ ~mX Ob go XeJwZm ÁdmbmË_H$ VoO

Ad{ñWV h¡ & CgHo$ AZÝVa Ob Ho$ g_mZ hr Cg Ob H$mo n{dÌ H$aZodmbm VWm ñd`§ {Z_©b ndZ [ñWV h¡ &&48&& CgHo$ ~mX Cg ndZ Ho$ g_mZ hr XeJwZm {d_b AmH$me [ñWV h¡ Ÿ& (àW_ àíZ H$m CÎma XoVo h¢Ÿ&) ho lram_MÝÐOr, VXZÝVa na_ n{dÌ, A{Vgyú_ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

AË`ÝV hr ñdÀN> AZÝV _m`me~b ~«÷mH$me [ñWV h¡ &&49&& AmH$me go nao Cggo XeJwZm A{YH$ Ah§H$maVÎd, Cggo XeJwZm A{YH$ _hÎmÎd Am¡a CgHo$ AmJo AZÝV àH¥${V H$m dU©Z Omo nwamU Am{X _| {_bVm h¡, CgH$m `hm± n[aË`mJ Š`m|

{H$`m ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg _m`me~b ~«÷ Ho$ ñdê$nmH$me _| `mo{J-_mhoída nm§MamÌ VWm H${nb Am[X VÝÌm| _| _hV², Ah§H$ma Am{X VÎd^oX Ho$ AmdaU Ho$ {df` _| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ

H$ënZmÑ[îQ>`m± AZÝVê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr h¢Ÿ& qH$ÝVw nañna {ddmXJ«ñV XoIr JB© CZH$s ñdê$nH$ënZm H$s g¥[îQ>`m± nwamUm| _| {_bVr h¢, lw{V`m| _| Zht, Bg{bE h_Zo CZH$s Cnojm H$a Xr h¡, BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ AÝ`-AÝ` `moJr, _hoída nm§MamÌ VWm H${nb Am{X

Ho$ _V Ho$ AZwgma _m`me~{bV ~«÷mH$me _| _hÎmÎd Am{X Ñ{îQ> H$s H$ënZmE± ^r EH$-EH$
go XeJwZm A{YH$ h¢ Ÿbo{H$Z nañna {ddmXJ«ñV hmoZo go h_Zo CZH$s Cnojm H$a Xr h¡ &&50&& Ad{eîQ> Mm¡Wo àíZ H$m ñ_aU {XbmVo hþE lram_MÝX«Or nyN>Vo h¢ & ho _wZrída, ~«÷mÊS>IÊS> Ho$ D$na VWm ZrMo Cggo ^r CÎmamoÎma Xe-Xe JwZm A{YH$

{dñVmadmbm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _hmZ AmH$medmbo Obm{X H$mo H$hm± H$m¡Z H¡$go YmaU H$aVm h¡ ? &&51&& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, nm{W©d nXmWm] H$m Omo ^mJ

~«÷mÊS>Ißna h¡ dh H$_bnÌ Ho$ g_mZ {ñWV h¡ & Cgr ^mJ H$m do AmYmam{X ^md go Eogo Aml` H$aVo h¢, O¡go dmZar Ho$ {eew AnZr _m± H$m Ÿ& AWm©V² O¡go dmZar Ho$ ~ÀMo AnZr _m±

H$mo noQ> _| AÀN>r Vah nH$‹S> Ho$ Xm¡‹S>Zo na ^r Zht§ {JaVo, d¡go hr BZH$s ^r {ñW{V h¡ Ÿ& AWdm Cg ~«÷mÊS>Ißna H$s Amoa CgH$s AmH$f©Ue[ŠV go AmH¥$îQ> hmoH$a do Eogo Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢,

ŸyÕ - 80]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2071

O¡go dmZar Ho$ ~ÀMo AnZr _m± H$s Am¡a Xm¡‹S>>Vo h¢ &&52&& Cg ~«÷mÊS>Ißna Ho$ D$na [ñWV Ob Ho$ Z {JaZo _| ^r `hr Ý`m` h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Bg{bE ho lram_Or, ~«÷mÊS>Zm_H$ Omo _hmeara AË`ÝV g_rn h¡ CgH$s Amoa do g~
nXmW© Eogo Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢, O¡go ß`mgo àmUr Ob H$s Amoa &&53&& O¡go eara _| g§`wŠV hmW, n¡a Am{X

Ad`d AnZr AË`ÝV Ñ‹T>g§`moJ [ñW{V H$mo Zht N>mo‹S>Vo d¡go hr CgrH$m Amä`ÝVa Adbå~Z

H$aHo$ V¡Og Am{X g~ nXmW© Ad[ñWV h¢ &&54&&

Am¡a AmdaUm| Ho$ AmYma^yV XmoZm| ~«÷mÊS>Ißnam| H$m, Omo ^mar hmoZo go Adí` {Ja OmZodmbo h¢, AmYma Š`m h¡ ? `h lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², Amn H$¥nmH$àh _wPgo H${hò {H$ do ~«÷mÊS>IÊS> H¡$go Ad{ñWV ahVo h¢ ? CZH$m AmH$ma Š`m h¡ ? {H$gZo H¡$go CÝh| YmaU H$a aŠIm h¡ ? AWdm do

{JaH$a ZîQ> H¡$go hmoVo h¢ ? &&55&&

`h Omo AmYmam{X H$r {MÝVm hmo ahr h¡, gmo gË`VmÑ[îQ> _| hr h¡ Ÿ& {_Ï`mÑ{îQ> _o| Vmo Omo AË`ÝV ^mar nXmW© h¢ CZHo$ ^r AmYma Am{X H$m H$moB© {Z`_ Zht h¡, `h ñdßZÑîQ>mÝV go d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢ &

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, `Ú{n BgH$mo {H$gr Zo YmaU Zht {H$`m h¡,

{\$a ^r na_mË_m H$s A{MÝË` YmaUm[Ë_H$m e{ŠV gòh AÀN>r Vah YmaU {H$`m hþAm h¡ hr &

`h {~bHw$b {JaVm hþAm ^r Zht {Ja ahm h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h gånyU© OJV² dñVwV…

AmH¥${VeyÝ` ({ZamH$ma hmoZona ^r) ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe gmH$ma h¡ &&56&& Bg _m{`H$ OJV² H$m Š`m nVZ hmoJm AWdm Bg_| Eogr H$m¡Z-gr dñVw h¡, {OgH$m H$moB© YmaU H$aoJm ? `h R>rH$ d¡gm hr Ad[ñWV h¡ O¡gm {H$ g§{dV² H$m ñ\w$aU h¡ AWm©V² {M{Ve[ŠV Ho$ ñ\w$aU Ho$ AZwgmàh Ad^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ &&57&& O¡go AmH$me _| Ho$emoÊS´>H$ í`m_Vm h¡ VWm O¡go AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm h¡ Ed§ ndZ _|§ O¡go ñnÝXZ h¡, d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| `h OJV²² h¡ &&58&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {M{V

_| ~«÷mÊS>Zm_H$ g§H$ënZJa h¡, CgHo$ AÝXa AZoH$ OJV²ê$nr Ka h¢ Ÿ& {MXmH$me _| {ZamH$ma hr à{V{Z`VmH$ma Ho$ g_mZ `mZr {Z`V AmH$madmbo Ho$ gÑe [ñWV h¡ &&59&& gånyU© nXmWm] H$m {Z`V `m A{Z`V ñd^md g§doXZ Ho$ AZwgma hr {gÕ hmoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
nVZ Ho$ AÜ`mg gòwŠV g§{dV² go CËnÝZ `h OJV² amV-{XZ {JaZo _| VËna h¡ VWm J_Z-AÜ`mg gòwŠV g§{dV² gòh amV-{XZ J_Z _| hr VËna h¡ &&60&& [ñW{V Ho$ AÜ`mg gòwŠV g§{dV² go g_wX²^yV `h g§gma gXm Ad[ñWV h¡ VWm CÜd©J_Z_`r {M{V go CX²^yV `h

2072

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g§gma {ZaÝVa D$Üd©J_ZmoÝ_wI hr ~Zm ahVm h¡Ÿ(c) &&61&&

"H$W§ dm n[aZí`V…' BgH$m CÎma XoVo h¢ &

_hmH$ënm{X Ho$ g§H$ënm| Ûmam Zmeg§{dV² go dh ~«÷mÊS> ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a g~H$s g¥[îQ> Ho$

Amaå^ _| g¥{îQ>-g§H$ënm| Ûmam OÝ_`wŠV g§{dV² go {MXmH$me _| dh CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ &&62&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go eaËH$mbrZ AmH$me H$s Amoa XoI aho nwéf H$s Ñ[îQ> ~oa Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ gÑe AgË` _mo{V`m| H$m g_yh gË`-gm ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr AgË` hr C{XV `h g§gma A{VgË`ñdê$n-gm ^mg ahm h¡ Ÿ& {MXmH$me _| ò {OVZo OJV² ^«m[ÝV go ñ\w$[aV hmo aho h¢, R>rH$-R>rH$ CZ g~H$s JUZm H$aZo _| ^bm H$m¡Z g_W© h¡Ÿ ? &&63&&

Añgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

BŠ`mgrdm± gJ©
n«b`H$mb _| Z¥Ë` H$a aho ^`§H$a éÐ VWm OJÐÿnr A§Jdmbr CgH$s N>m`m H$mbam{Ì H$m dU©Z &

"{H$_H$amoV²' "N>m`m@@[gÛX H$m _wZo' BZ àíZmo§ H$m CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE CnH«$_ ~m±YVo h¢Ÿ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho amKd, BgHo$ ~mX _¢Zo Cg _hmH$me _| _Îm Cg éÐ ^JdmZ²

H$mo Z¥Ë` H$aZo _| àd¥Îm XoIm, Cg g_` CZH$m AmH$ma ~hþV Xya VH$ \¡$bm hþAm Wm, AmH$me Ho$
gÑe CÝhm|Zo {demb AmH$¥{V àmßV H$s Wr, AnZr ì`mnH$VmH$m CÝhm|Zo Ë`mJ Zht {H$`m Wm, CZH$m dh AmH$ma _hmZ² Wm, _oK Ho$ gÑe CZH$m í`m_ dU© Wm, CZgo Xgm| {XemE± Mmam| Amoa go Iy~
ì`mßV Wt, gy`©, MÝÐ Am¡a A{½Z-ò VrZm| CZHo$ VrZ ZoÌ Wo, M§Mb Xgm| {XemE± hr CZHo$ dó Ho$ ñWmZ _| Wt, KZ VWm XrK© à^mOmb go dòwŠV Wo, Bgr{bE do XoIZo _| Zrb à^mÁdmbmAm|

Ho$ ~ÝYZñVå^-O¡go _mby_ n‹S> aho Wo, ~‹S>dm[½Z H$s Vah Vmo CZH$s Am±I| Wt, M§Mb ^wOmê$nr Va§J_mbmAm| go CZH$m eara Iy~ M_H$sbm XrI ahm Wm, Bggo Eogm àVrV hmo ahm Wm {H$ _mZm|
g~H$mo Ob_` ~ZmZodmbo àb`H$mb Ho$ _hmgmJa H$m Ob hr eara J«hU H$a A^r Am{d^©yV hþAm hmo & BgHo$ AZÝVa _¢ Š`m XoIVm hÿ± {H$ ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$ Z¥Ë` H$m AZwH$aU H$aVr hþB© CZHo$ eara go _mZm| N>m`m {ZH$b ahr h¡Ÿ&&1-5&& XoIVoo hr ~bmV² _oao _Z _| Eogr Ame§H$m CR>r {H$ ^bm gy`m]

Ho$ Cn[ñWV Z ahVo _hmZ² AÝYH$ma go n[anyU© AmH$me _| `h N>m`m H¡$go [ñWV h¡ ? &&6&& `h _¢ O~ {dMma H$a ahm Wm {H$ BVZo _| VËjU hr dh Cg g_` ZmM H$aVr hþB© ^JdmZ² éÐ Ho$ gm_Zo AmH$a I‹S>r hmo JB© Ÿ& S>rb-S>m¡b _| {demb dh AnZr gwÝXa VrZ Am±Im| go emo{^V hmo ahr Wr Ÿ&&7&& (c) "{H$_mH¥${V Y¥Vo Ho$Z' BZ XmoZm| àíZm| H$m ^r - "do XmoZm| ~«÷mÊS>IÊS> ñdg§{dV² go H${ënV {Z`V VWm A{Z`V AmH$madmbo h¢ Am¡a EH$_mÌ g§{dV² Zo hr BÝh| YmaU H$a aŠIm h¡

Ÿ&' `h CÎma AW©V… àmßV hmo J`mŸ&

ŸyÕ - 81]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2073

CgHo$ ê$n H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
dh a§J _| H$mbr Wr, nVbr Wr, CgHo$ gmao A§Jm| _| Zg hr Zg XrI ahr Wr, CgHo$ g^r A§J {e{Wb Wo, AmH¥${V CgH$s {demb Wr, CgH$m _wI ÁdmbmAm| go ì`mßV Wm, M§Mb dZg_¥{Õ

H$s ZmBª nwîn, nëbd Am{X go {d^y{fV í`m_b CgH$m _ñVH$ Wm &&8&& KZr^yV A§OZ ê$n V_

Ho$ g_mZ CgH$m í`m_ dU© Wm, Bg{bE XoIZo _| dh Xygar _y{V©_Vr amV-O¡gr, earàwŠV

AÝYH$ma H$s emo^m-gr VWm gmH$ma í`m_dU© AmH$me H$s Úw{V-O¡gr àVrV hmo ahr Wr &&9&& dh ~hþV bå~r Wr, CgH$m _wI ~‹S>m hr ^`mZH$ Wm Ÿ& dh Eogr I‹S>r Wr, _mZm| AnZr bå~r Xoh go AmH$me ZmnZo H$mo CÚV hmòm AmH$me go AnZr g_Vm H$a ahr hmo Ÿ& dh _mZm| AnZr XrK©

OmZw Am¡a ^wOmAm| Ho$ ^«_U go g_ñV {XemAm| Ho$ _wI H$mo hr ZmnZo H$s BÀN>m H$a ahr Wr Ÿ&&10&& Cgo XoIZo gòhr àVr{V hmo ahr Wr, _mZm| ~hþV {XZm| VH$ A{YH$ Cndmg H$aZo go hr `h Eogr Xw~br hmo JB© h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s bå~r Xoh _| gd©Ì JS²>T>o hr JS²>T>o XrI aho Wo Ÿ& H$ÁOb Ho$ gÑe í`m_
dU© H$s dh ndZ go AmHw$b _oKm| H$s _mbm O¡gr Wr &&11&& Cgo XoIZo go Eogm ^mZ hmo ahm Wm {H$

AË`ÝV bå~r Am¡a Xw~br Cgo I‹S>r hmoZo _| ^r O~ {dYmVm Zo Ag_W© XoIm h¡ V~ _mZm| CÝhm|Zo

{eamê$nr bå~r a[ñg`m| go ~m±Y {X`m h¡, Vm{H$ `h AÀN>r Vah I‹S>r aho &&12&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh BVZr A{YH$ bå~r Wr {H$ hOmam| dfm] VH$ D$na-ZrMo Am-OmH$a _¢ZòmoJ~b go CgHo$

{ga Am¡a nmX ZIm| H$m AdbmoH$Z {H$`m &&13&& Zm{‹S>`m| Ho$ g_yhm| VWm A±V{‹S>`m| ê$nr a[ñg`m|
go J«{WV {ga go boH$a n¡a VH$ g^r A§Jm| gòwŠV dh Eogo [ñWV Wr, O¡go _yb go boH$a emImJ«n`©ÝV gyVm| go J«{WV H$ÊQ>H$m| H$s {Zdmg^y{_ (I{Xam{X bVm) &&14&& ZmZm dUm] Ho$ gy`©

Am{X Xod VWm XmZdm| Ho$ _ñVH$ê$nr H$_bm| Ho$ g_yhm| H$s _mbm CgHo$ H$ÊR> _| {damO_mZ Wr,

{Z_©b AmbmoH$dmbm ndZgo àXrßV A{½Z CgH$m Am±Mb Wm &&15&& CgHo$ bå~o XmoZm| H$mZm| _|

M§Mb ZmJ Pyb aho Wo VWm Xmo _¥VH$ Hw$ÊS>b Ho$ ê$n _| {damO_mZ Wo Ÿ& ewîH$ Vwå~r-bVm H$s Vah A{VXrK©, AË`ÝV M§Mb VWm H$mbo dU© Ho$ CgHo$ XmoZm| ñVZ Om±K VH$ bQ>H$ aho Wo &&16&& CgH$m IQ²>dm§J_ÊS>b _`yam| Ho$ {nÀN>g_yhm| VWm ~«÷m Ho$ Ho$em| Ho$ _ÊS>bm| go bm§[N>V ({M{•V) MÝÐm{X gwamYrem| Ho$ D±$Mo-D±$Mo _ñVH$m| go Ab§H¥$V Wm &&17&& My±{H$ XÝVê$nr MÝÐ_mbm go dh

{d_b Wr, Bg{bE {d_b Xm±Vm| Ho$ àH$mem| Ho$ nVZ go A{^d¥Õ VWm AÝYH$maê$nr gmJa Ho$

AmdVm] go ì`mbmob (M§Mb) D$Üd©boIm-O¡gr [ñWV dh àVrV hmo ahr Wr &&18&& AmH$me _|

CËnÝZ hþE d¥j Ho$ D$na Amê$‹T> ewîH$-bVm-O¡gr dh D±$Mo AmH$meê$nr d¥j Ho$ D$na Amê$‹T> Wr Ÿ& dm`wAm| Ûmam nQ>nQ> eãXm| go {d^y{fV VWm Om±K VH$ g^r M§Mb Ad`dm| dmbr dh -ZrMo VH$ AnZo M§Mb Ad`dm| gòwŠV VWm dm`wAm| Ûmam nQ>nQ> eãXm| go Ab§H¥$V-ewîH$ Vwå~rbVm-O¡gr hr {~bHw$b àVrV hmo ahr Wr &&19&& _hmVa§Jê$nr bå~r ^wOmAm|dmbr, í`m_b VWm

2074

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Cëbmgm| go n[anyU©, Z¥Ë`ê$nr AmdVm}] go M§Mb àb`H$mbrZ _hmgmJa H$s Va§J_mbm-gr ^mg ahr Wr &&20&& jU _| hr H$^r Vmo dh EH$ ^wOm gòwŠV AmH$madmbr hmo OmVr Wr Am¡a H$^r jU

_| hr AZoH$ ^wOmAm| go ì`mßV hmo OmVr Wr VWm H$^r jU ^a _| hr AnZr AZÝV CJ« ^wOmAm|
go OJÐÿnr Z¥Ë`_ÊS>n H$mo D$na \§o$H$H$a ì`mHw$b H$a XoVr Wr Ÿ&&21&& jU^a _| hr Vwa§V CgH$m AmH$ma EH$ _wIdmbm hmo OmVm Wm VWm erK« hr CgH$s AmH¥${V AZoH$ _wIm| gòwŠV ~Z OmVr Wr Ÿ& erK« hr dh AZÝV CJ« _wI YmaU H$a boVr Wr VWm jU^a _| hr {~Zm _wIdmbr ^r dh hmo OmVr Wr &&22&& dh erK« EH$ n¡a gòwŠV hmo OmVr Wr VWm erK« hr CgHo$ g¡H$‹S>m| n¡a hmo OmVo Wo Ÿ& jU^a ^r Xoa Z hmo nmVr Wr {H$ BVZo hr _| dh AZÝV n¡am| go g_[ÝdV hmo OmVr Wr VWm jU _| hr dh {~Zm n¡a H$s ^r hmo OmVr Wr &&23&& dh ê$n XoIH$a _¢Zo CgH$s Xoh H$m AZw_mZ H$a {b`m {H$ hmo Z hmòh dhr H$mbam{Ì h¡Ÿ& AÝ` gÁOZ _hmZw^mdm| Zo ^r BgH$mo "`h

^JdVr H$mbr h¡' `h {ZU©` {H$`m h¡ &&24&&

{\$a CgHo$ _wI go boH$a n¡a VH$ Ho$ àËòH$ A§J H$m dU©Z H$aZm àmaå^ H$aVo h¢Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg ^JdVr H$s VrZ Am±I| Wt, CZH$s Cn_m Vmo V~ R>rH$ {_b gH$Vr h¡, O~ {H$ AaKQ²>Q> `ÝÌ Ho$ _ñVH$ Ho$ H$mR> _| à{gÕ VrZ JS²>T>o ÁdmbmAm| go n[anyU© hmo Om`| & Am¡a CgH$s bbmQ> ^y{_ H$s Cnåmm Vmo dh à{gÕ BÝÐZrb nd©V H$m àñW^mJ h¡, Ohm± na n¥{Wdr Ob ahr hmo &&25&& CgHo$ XmoZm| O~‹S>o Vmo bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V Ho$ à{gÕ BÝÐZrb Ho$ CJ« J–o H$s Vah hr

^`§H$a XrI aho Wo, Š`m|{H$ A{YH$ Jham hmoZo go dhm±VH$ Hw$ÊS>bm| H$s H$m[ÝV H$m àH$me {~bHw$b Zht nhþ±M nmVm Wm Ÿ& dmVñH$ÝÜê$nr VmJm| _| {namoò Jò VmamJUê$nr _wŠVmH$bmnm| H$s _mbm CgHo$ Jbo _| {damO ahr Wr &&26&& BÝÐZrb nd©V Ho$ Vwë` D±$Mo ZJa Ho$ ~mha Ho$ XadmOo na nÙamJ Am{X H$s à^m go a§[OV XadmOo Ho$ CÝZV ^rVar N>oX _| {dlmÝV AYmo_wI H¥${Ì_

H$mMe¡b H$s Vah ^JZm_H$ ^rfU H$mH$ go dh ^`§H$a bJVr &&27&& ZmM ahr ^wObVmê$nr nwînm| gòwŠV ZIm| H$s ew^« à^mê$nr _oK-_ÊS>bm| go dh AmH$meVb _| g¡H$‹S>m| nyU©MÝÐm| H$mo ZMmVr hþB©-gr àVrV hmo ahr Wr &&28&& H$ënmÝV _oKm| () Ho$ Vwë` JO_wŠVmAm| VWm àb`H$mb _| {Ja ahr Vmam| H$s loUr-O¡gr ^mg_mZ ZIm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| H$s {demb à^mAm| H$mo ~agm ahr

^«_Uerb AnZr ^wOmAm| go ^JdVr H$mbr Zo gmao {X½_ÊS>bH$mo ì`mßV H$a {X`m Wm &&29&& a§J

_| {~bHw$b H$mbo AVEd CJ« ñdê$n Ho$ AnZo CZ ^«mÝV^wO-d¥jm| go, Omo ZIm|ê$nr nwînm| go

{d^y{fV A§Jwbê$nr bVmg_yhm| go gwemo{^V Wo, Cg ^JdVr H$mbr Zo gmao AmH$meàmÝV H$mo O§Jb-gm ~Zm {X`m WmŸ&&30&& dh ^JdVr H$mbr g^r Amoa M{bV hþE AnZo O§Kmg_yh go, Obo () AWm©V² ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr à^mAm| gòwŠV hmWr Ho$ Xm±Vm| H$s Vah nd©V-àmÝV Ho$ D$na _hm à^mAm| gòwŠV _moQ>r-_moQ>r Ob-YmamloUr H$mo ~agm aho H$ënmÝV _oKm| H$s Vah Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 81]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2075
hþE IOya Am{X Ho$ _hmZ² O§Jbm| go d{bV VWm EH$_mÌ Obo hþE AÀN>o-AÀN>o V_mb, Vmb Am{X

Ho$ d¥jm| go ñWyb ~Zr hþB© n¥{Wdr H$m AZwH$aU H$a ahr Wr &&31&& AZÝV _hmH$me _| ^r nma§JV

AnZo Ho$em| go dh g§MaUerb AÝYH$maê$nr hmWr H$m AmH$me _| {dñV¥V {Zdmg _mZm| {gÕ H$a ahr Wr &&32&& à{VÜd{Z`m| go KZr^yV {X½_ÊS>b dmbo JJZê$nr Jm±d _| CX²KmofUerb AnZo Cg {Z…ídmg ndZ Ho$ gmW, {OgHo$ Ûmam _oé Am{X AZoH$ nd©V C‹S>m {Xò OmVo Wo, dh ^JdVr

~am~a Mbr Om ahr Wt Ÿ& XoIZo go Eogm àVrV hmo ahm Wm {H$ dh EH$ Eogo ZQ>Ho$ gmW Mbr Om ahr h¢, Omo {Z`V AZwZ`dmbm h¡, Am¡a à~b dm`w Ho$ \y$ËH$maê$nr Aì`ŠV eãX go n[anyU© JrV

Jm ahm h¡ &&33,34&& BgHo$ ~mX _¢Zo AmH$me _| [ñWV AZÝV AmH$me Ho$ gÑe ì`mnH$ê$n Cg

^JdVr H$mòmoJ~b go XoIm {H$ dh Z¥Ë`de Amdoe Ho$ H$maU dÕ©_mZ earadmbr hmo J`r h¢ &&35&& BVZo hr _| _¢ Š`m XoIVm hÿ± {H$ EH$_mÌ {dbmgnyd©H$ Z¥Ë` H$aZm hr {OgH$m A{^àoV

AW© Wm Eogr Cg ^JdVr H$mbr Zo _b`, H¡$bmg, gø, _ÝXa, _oé Am{X nd©Vm| go EH$ gwÝXa _mbm ~ZmH$a AnZr Xoh _o| YmaU H$a {b`m &&36&&

A{YH$ Š`m H$hm Om`, gmam g§gma hr CgHo$ Am^yfU Am{X gm_J«r Ho$ ê$n_| n[aUV hmo J`m, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, `wJmÝVH$mb Ho$ à{gÕ nwîH$amdV©H$ Am{X A^«_m{bH$m (_oKg_yh) CgHo$
dj…ñWb _| BÝÐZrb H$s nQ²>Q>n{Q²>Q>H$m Ho$ ê$n _| (c) {damO_mZ Wr Ÿ& VrZm| bmoH$mÝVa CgHo$

OKZ, CXa Am{X A§J _| _{U_ÀmXe©_ÊS>b (N) ~Z Jò Wo &&37&& {h_mb` VWm gw_oé nd©V CgHo$ XmoZm| H$mZ H$s Mm±Xr Am¡a gmoZo H$s _w{ÐH$m () ~ZH$a emo^m ~‹T>m aho Wo Ÿ& ~«÷mÊS>m|

H$s Kw§Kw_ eãXm| go n[anyU© _mbm EH$ bå~r bÀN>oXma H$aYZr WrŸ&&38&& {eIam|, dZm| Ed§ ZJam|

Ho$ JwÀN>H$m| go n[anyU© VWm OrU©-erU© Jm±d, dZ, Ûrn, J«m_ Am{X ê$n H$mo_b nëbdm| go ^ao gmVm| Hw$bnd©V CgHo$ Jbo H$s _mbmE± Wt &&39&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg ^JdVr H$mbr Ho$ A§Jm| _|

ZJa, J«m_, F$Vw, _mg, {XZ-amV VWm VrZm| bmoH$H$s _mbmE± {damO ahr Wt - dh g~ _¢Zo XoIm &&40&& ^Ð, `_wZm, {ÌnWJm-^mJraWr Am{X Z{X`m± Jbo Ho$ _moVr Am{X Ho$ hma Ho$ ê$n _|

Wt, Y_© Ed§ AY_© XmoZm| Xygao H$mZm| Ho$ (nydm}ŠV H$mZm| go A{V[aŠV H$mZm| Ho$) ^yfU ~Z Jò Wo &&41&& ^Ð, Cg H$mbam{Ì Ho$ Y_©ê$nr XyY H$m jaU H$aZodmbo Mmam| doX Mma ñVZ Wo, g_ñV
emóê$nr jradmbo F$H²$ Am{X Mma g§ñWmZ CgHo$ ñVZmJ« Wo &&42&& {Ìeyb, n{Q²>Q>e (nQ>m), (c) EH$ Vah H$m Am^yfU (nZdm§) Ÿ&

(N) AWm©V² XoIZòmo½` Z_yZoXma Ab§H$ma Ÿ&

() gmYmaUV`m "_w{ÐH$m' eãX H$m A±JyR>r AW© h¡, bo{H$Z `hm± nàh "~mbr' Ho$ AW©

_| à`wŠV hþAm h¡ Ÿ&

2076

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^mbm, ~mU, e{ŠV (~aN>r), IS²>J, _wX²Ja-BZgo ~Zm Omo Am`wYm| H$m g_yh Wm, dhr nwîn_mbm Ho$ ê$n _| CgZo YmaU {H$`m Wm &&43&& Omo XodVm Am{X Mm¡Xh Vah H$s ^yVOm{V`m± h¢, do earaYmar Cg H$mbam{Ì Ho$ amo_n§{ŠV`m| Ho$ ê$n _| Ad[ñWV Wr§ &&44&& CgH$s Xoh _| Aì`ŠVê$n go [ñWV ZJa, J«m_, nd©V Am{X _mZm| AnZm nwZO©Ý_ nmZo Ho$ AmZÝX go CgHo$ gmW-gmW ZmM

H$a aho Wo Ÿ&&45&& ^Ð, gmam g§gma CgHo$ ZV©Z _| H$m±n ahm Wm, Bg{bE H$moB© ^r nXmW© ñWmda ([ñWa) Vmo Wm hr Zht, {H$ÝVw Ho$db O§J_mË_H$ hr `h OJV² Cg g_` àVrV hmo ahm Wm, nhbo ZîQ> hmoH$a BgHo$ earaê$nr nabmoH$ _| gwI go [ñWV gmam OJV² ZmM ahm h¡, `h _¢Zo OmZm &&46&&

{ZJrU© OJV² H$mo CXañW H$aHo$ AË`ÝV V¥{ßV H$mo àmßV hwB© dh H$mbam{Ì _Îm hmoH$a Mmam| Amoa Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Wr, dh OJV²ê$nr gn© H$mo OrU© ~ZmZo Am¡a ZMmZo Ho$ H$maU R>rH$ _`yar-gr _mbw_
hmo ahr Wr &&47&& g_ñV OJV² {dñVrU©-ñdê$ndmbo CgHo$ eara _| Xn©U-à{V{~å~ _| [ñWV-gm _mby_ n‹S> ahm Wm Am¡a CgH$m ê$n ^r nyd© OJV² Ho$ gX¥e hr Wm &&48&&

{H$gr g_` dh Z¥Ë` go {daV ^r hmo OmVr Wr, {\$a ^r CgHo$ ^rVa H$m OJV² Vmo Z¥Ë`

H$aVm-gm hr àVrV hmoVm Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$^r Vmo dh Z¥Ë` Zht ^r H$aVr Wr, naÝVw e¡b, nd©V, AaÊÀm{X Ho$ gmW dh ZmZmê$n OJV², Omo _aH$a {\$a Am`m Wm, Z¥Ë` H$aVm hr ahm &&49&& CŠV gwÝXa OJV² H$m Z¥Ë` Cgr Ho$

Xohê$nr Xn©U _| [ñWV Wm Am¡a Cg g_` _¢Zo XrK©H$mbVH$ Cgo XoIm, dh EH$X_ A{dZmer hmoH$a [ñWV Wm `mZr {ZaÝVa Mb ahm Wm &&50&&

Cgr OJV² Ho$ Z¥Ë` H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &
dh Z¥Ë` Š`m Wm, Cggo g_ñV VmamJU Mb aho Wo, gmam nd©Vg_yh Ky_ ahm Wm, A_a (XodVm) Am¡a XmZd _ÀN>am| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ g_mZ dm`wAm| Ûmam H$[ånV {H$ò Om aho Wo &&51&& g§J_^y{_ _| N>mo‹S>o JE MH«$m| Ho$ ^«_U Ho$ gÑe emo^ aho Ûrnm| Ed§ g_wÐm| go gmam AmH$me_ÊS>b ì`mßV hmo J`m Wm, hobmgo (H«$s‹S>m go) CËnÝZ ^«_Um| gòmZr AmdV© dm`wAm| go _mZm| nd©V Ed§

Yamê$nr V¥U dV©wbmH$ma _| Omoa go C‹S>mò Om aho Wo &&52&& Cg ZV©Z _| D$na Zrb_oKê$nr dóm|

H$m n[aMmbZ hmoZo na dm`wAm| go AmH$me_ÊS>b Kw‹§>Kw_ Üd{Z go nyU© hmo J`m Wm, Am¡a ZrMo nañna Q>ŠH$a Imò hþE H$mîR>, A[ñW Am{X Ho$ g{ÝY^oX go hmo ahr nQ>nQ> Üd{Z go ì`mßV hmo J`m Wm &&53&& nañna g§`moJ Am¡a {d^mJ go àËòH$ jU _| H$^r {_{bV Ed§ H$^r {d^ŠV hþE

OJËnXmWm] gòwŠV A§Jm| Ed§ A§J^«_Um| Ho$ H$maU, Xn©U Ho$ gÑe CgH$s Xoh _| CZH$m Z¥Ë`

{demb ^m§H$mam| go _mZm| _y{V©_mZ² ^`-O¡go ì`mßV WmŸ&&54&& Cgr OJV Ho$ Z¥Ë` H$m {d^mJe… dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

H$ht _oé nd©V AnZo M§Mb Hw$bmMbê$nr ~‹S>o-~‹S>o hmWm| H$m g§MmbZ H$a Z¥Ë` H$aVm Wm,

ŸyÕ - 81]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2077

BgHo$ A^«ê$nr dóm| gòwŠV (AmÀN>ÝZ) N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o H$ënd¥j ê$n bmo_m| H$m Kw_md ~‹S>m hr a_Ur` bJ ahm Wm &&55&& g_wÐ ^r AnZr _`m©Xm H$m _wÐU Z N>mo‹S>H$a ZmM aho Wo Am¡a d¥j n¥Ïdr go H$^r AmH$me _| VWm AmH$me go H$^r n¥Ïdr _| AmVo-OmVo Wo &&56&& {H$gr g_` Ka, AQ²>Q>m{bH$m Ed§ J¥hñWr Ho$ gm_mZ Ho$ gmW ZJa KaKa Üd{Z H$aVo hþE ZrMo H$r Amoa bw‹T>H$Vo hþE

XrI aho Wo, bo{H$Z dmñVd _| Hw$N> ZrMo H$s Amoa Zht bw‹T>H$ ahm Wm &&57&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, O~

^JdVr H$mbam{Ì MVwaVmnyU© Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Wr, V~ MÝÐ,gy`©, {Xdg Am¡a amV CgHo$ ZImJ«^mJ

H$s aoImAm| Ho$ AÝXa {dÚ_mZ AmbmoH$ _| (à^m _|) {_bH$a Ky_Vo hþE, gwdU©gyÌ Ho$ gÑe, XrKm©H$ma àH$m{eV hmo aho Wo &&58&& ^Ð, H$mbam{Ì Zo Zrhma Ho$ Vmo hma n{hZo Wo, CgHo$ dó Zrbo _oK Wo, Bg{bE _oKm| go ~agmò Jò Omo Ob{~ÝXw Wo, do CgHo$ ñdoX{~ÝXw H$s Vah _mby_
n‹S>Vo Wo Ÿ&&59&&

A~ gmam OJV² Cg ^JdVr H$m A§Jg_yh ~Z J`m Wm, `h dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& AmH$me hr CgH$m ~‹S>m Ho$enme (Oy‹S>m) ~Z J`m Wm, nmVmb MaU ~Z Jò Wo,

^y{__ÊS>b CXa ~Zm Wm Am¡a {Xemg_yh ~mhþ ~Z Jò Wo &&60&& Cg ^JdVr H$r Omo Am±Vm|
gòwŠV d{b`m± Wt, dooooo Ûrn Am¡a g_wÐ hr Wo, Omo ng{b`m± Wr, do gmao nd©V Wo, Am¡a Omo M§Mb àmU Am¡a AnmZ Wo, do gmao Amdh Am{X ndZñH$ÝYê$n AmH$me-_hb H$s em{bH$mE±
hr Wr§ Ÿ&&61&& O~ ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì Z¥Ë` H$aVr Wr, V~ CgHo$ {demb eara Ho$ D$na

{h_mb`, _oé, gøm{Ð Am{X nd©Vm| Zo Pybo Ho$ AmZÝX H$m AZw^d {H$`m Ÿ&&62&& C‹S> ahr nd©Vê$nr _§O[àm| gòwŠV nyd©d{U©V ~«÷mÊS>_mbm H$m BYa-CYa n[adV©Z H$aVr hþB© Cg

^JdVr Zo AnZr VmÊS>d-brbm go _mZm| {\$a _hmàbÀmaå^ {H$`mŸ&&63&& ho lram_Or, do gwa, Agwa, ZmJ Am{X Ho$ g_yh hr ^JdVr Ho$ amo_ Wooooo, BgH$m eara ñnÝXZa{hV hmoH$a R>ha gH$Vm hr Zht Wm, Bg{bE MH«$ H$s Vah dh ~am~a Ky_ ahm Wm &&64&& ^Ð, H$_©\$bê$n ZmZm d¡^d, H$_m©ZwîR>mZ Ho$ H$maU AZoH$ {dkmZ Ed§ AZwîR>mZ `k -BZ VrZ
gyÌm| H$m CgZoòkmondrV YmaU {H$`m VWm, AmH$me _| ZmMVr hþB© dh _oKm| H$s Üd{Z`m| H$mo boH$a doXKmof H$a ahr Wr, Bg{bò R>rH$ ~«÷Mm[aUr H$s Vah àVrV hmo ahr Wr &&65&& dñVwV… Cg Z¥Ë` _| Hw$N> ^r Zht {hb ahm Wm naÝVw ^yVb Am¡a AmH$me MH«$ Ho$ M_H$Zoo go EH$ H$o EH$ Xygao _| à{V{~[å~V hmoH$a EH$ Xygao Ho$ gÑe do XmoZm| ~Z OmVo Wo Bggo Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE ^yVb AmH$me ~Z OmVm Wm Am¡a AmH$me ^yVb ~Z OmVm Wm, `h XoIZodmbm|

H$s EH$ ^«m[ÝV hr Wr &&66&&

H$mbam{Ì H$s ídmgdm`wAm| H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

Cg ^JdVr Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Zm{gH$mJwhmê$nr Kam| go {ZH$bo hþE _oK Ho$ gÑe Kw§Kw§ eãX H$a aho

2078

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

CJ« ndZ ~h aho Wo, BZ dm`wAm| go Kmoa Kw§Kw§ eãX hmo aho Wo &&67&& ^Ð, gmam AmH$me_ÊS>b Cg

^JdVr Ho$ MmVw`©nyU© nÕ{V go g§Mm{bV hþE g¡H$‹S>m| hmWm| Ho$ H$maU àMÊS> dm`wAm| Ûmam H$[ånV
nëbdm| go ì`mßV-gm hmo J`m Wm &&68&& CgHo$ A§Jm| go O{ZV OJËnXmWmoª Ho$ gmW-gmW Omo

^«_U hþE, CZgo CËnÝZ l_ Ho$ H$maU _oar Yra Ñ{îQ> Eogo Hw$[ÊR>V hmo JB©, O¡gòwÕ g§J«m_ _|
goZm &&69&& CgH$m Xohê$nr Xn©U O~ Hw$N> ^«_Uerb hmo J`m, V~ `ÝÌm|Ho$ gÑe nd©V {dM{bV
hmoZo bJo, AmH$meMmar XodVm {JaZo bJo Am¡a XodVmAm| Ho$ Ka bw‹T>H$Zo bJo &&70&& CgH$s Zm{^

_| n¥Ïdr H$s H$mo_bVm Ho$ gX¥e Cg g_èmo^m _mby_ hmo ahr Wr, Š`m|{H$ AZoH$ _oé nd©V R>rH$
nÎmm| Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo aho Wo, _b`mMb nëbd-go ^mg aho Wo Am¡a BZ na {h_mMb {h_H$U-gm àVrV hmo ahm Wm &&71&& Cg ^JdVr H$s Xoh _| AZoH$ gø nd©V n¥Ïdrna n{j`m| Ho$ gÑe, AZoH$ {dÝÜ`mMb AmH$me _| {dÚmYam| Ho$ gÑe VWm d¥j Am¡a ~mXb AmH$me Ho$ AÝXa Ky_ aho amOh§gm| Ho$ gÑe ^mg aho Wo &&72&& CgHo$ Xohê$nr gamoda _| AZoH$ Ûrn V¥Um| Ho$ gÑe, g_wÐ
db`m| Ho$ gÑe Am¡a XodVmAm| Ho$ Amb` nÙm| Ho$ gÑe ^mg aho Wo Ÿ&&73&& ^JdVr H$m earam§J

{deX² AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {demb Wm, ñdßZ _| CËnÝZ _hmZ A§OZ nd©V Ho$ gÑe Wm VWm EH$

{nÊS> _| ~Zo hþE ~mahm| Am{XË`m| Ho$ gÑe Vmo CgH$s H$m[ÝV Wr, {demb CgH$s O§KmE± Wr, Bg àH$ma Ho$ CgHo$ A§J _| H$ht na gwdU© nd©V Ho$ D$na CJo O§Jb _| AnZm {MaÝVZ d¡a {ZH$mbVo hþE-gm {dÝÜ`mMb ZmM ahm Wm, Vmo H$ht JJZê$n Am§JZ _| AnZo eÌw {dÝÜ`mMb H$mo Z ghZòmo½` gø H¡$bmg, _b`, _hoÝÐnd©V, H«$m¡§M nd©V, _ÝXa Am¡a JmoH$U© nd©V _mZm| H$mon-go ZmM
aho Wo, BZHo$ njnmV go gmar dgw_Vr Am¡a {dÚmYam| Ho$ ZJa ZmM aho Wo & Bg Vah CgHo$ eara _| g^r ñWmda O§J_^md H$mo àmßV hmo Jò Wo Ÿ&&74,75&& lram_Or, EH$ Am¡a AmíM`© gw{Zò -

CgH$s Xoh _| nd©V na g_wÐ ZmM ahm Wm, dh nd©V D±$Mo AmH meH$moQ>a _| Z¥Ë` H$a ahm Wm, dh AmH$me ^r MÝÐ Am¡a gy`m] Ho$ gmW n¥Ïdr Ho$ ZrMo M{bV hmoH$a H$hm± Mbm J`m, `h OmZm hr Zht J`m Ÿ& ZmZm{dY nwînm| gòwŠV VWm Ûrn, AMb Ed§ ZJa go g_{ÝdV dZJU gy`©_ÊS>b _| ZmM
ahm Wm Ÿ- `m| M§Mb OJV g_wÐ _| M§Mb V¥U Ho$ g_mZ {XemMH«$ _| ^«_UH$a ahm Wm &&76&&

^Ð, AmH$me _| nd©V Ky_ aho Wo, {XemAm| _| g_wÐ Ky_ aho Wo, nwa, ZJa, _ÊS>b, Z{X`m±, gamoda-ò g~ AnZo Aml`^yV bmoH$ go bmoH$mÝVa _|, Xn©U Ho$ ^rVa-O¡go, n«{dîQ> hmoH$a-P§PmdmV Ho$ Ûmam Ag§H$sU© V¥Um| H$m C‹S>Zm O¡go bmoH$ _| {d»`mV h¡, d¡go hr-C‹S> aho Wo Ÿ&&77&& _Ëñ` g_wÐ H$s ZmBª _é^y{_ _| Ky_ aho Wo, ZJa n¥Ïdr Ho$ gÑe AmH$me _| {ñWa {XImB© Xo aho Wo, nd©V AmH$me _| àVrV hmo aho Wo Ÿ& A{YH$ AmíM`© Vmòh Wm {H$ AmH$me Ed§ àb` Ho$ _oK

CËnmV-dm`wAm| go {Kao hþE nd©Vm| na [ñWV Wo Ÿ&&78&& {H$gr `ÝÌ-MH«$ _| hOmam| H$s g§»`m _|

XrnH$ bJo hm| Am¡a dh `{X Ky_Vm hmo Vmo {H$VZm gwÝXa bJVm h¡, R>rH$ Bgr H«$_ go doJ go hmo ahr

ŸyÕ - 81]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2079

_{Ùm| H$s d¥[îQ> Ho$ gÑe A{VgwÝXa ZjÌm| H$m g_yh Ky_ ahm Wm Ÿ& BgH$s emo^m Cg Vah H$s Wr, O¡go AmnH$s g^m _| {dÚmYam| Ed§ XodVmAm| Ho$ JU Ûmam àr{V go N>mo‹S>r JB© nwînd¥{îQ> ^rVa-

~mha ^«_U H$aVr h¡ Ÿ&&79&& ^Ð, ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì Ho$ eara _| àbÈd§ g¥[îQ>`m| Ho$ g_yh {XZ-amV Ho$ ^mJ _| àVrV hmo aho Wo, {XZ Am¡a am{Ì Ho$ g_yh _{bZ Ed§ A_{bZ aOV Ho$ {~ÝXw Ho$
gÑe A{Vñdën _mby_ n‹S> aho Wo, ewŠb-H¥$îU nj gwÝXa {Z_©b hrao Ed§ BÝÐZrb_{U Ho$

~Zmò Jò Ydb Ed§ H$mbo AmXe©-_ÊS>b Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo aho Wo &&80&& ho amKd CgH$s Xoh _| gy`©, MÝÐ Am{X Ho$ _ÊS>b Vmo aËZ ~Z Jò Wo, ZjÌg_yh Vab dVw©bmH$ma emo^m gòwŠV Jbo Ho$ hma Ho$ gÑe ~Z Jò Wo, AË`ÝV ñdÀN> JJZ_ÊS>b n{hZo hþE _hmZ² dó ~Z Jò Wo Ÿ& BZ_|

^«_U H$a ahr {dÚwV AbmVMH«$-gr àVrV hmo ahr Wr Am¡a {ZaÝVa _hmZ àH$me H$a ahr Wr &&81&& ^JdVr Ho$ Z¥Ë` H$ënmÝVH$mb _| bw‹T>H$ ahooo VrZm| OJV² D$na-ZrMo n[adV©Zm| Ho$

H$maU VËH$mb hr PZPZ Üd{Z H$aZodmbr _{Ùm| Ho$ ê$n _| ~Z Jò Ÿ& P§H$ma go D$na-ZrMo J_Z H$a aho gy`© Am{X VoO AZoH$ Vah Ho$ JwÙwŠV (gyÌ-`wŠV) Zynwa, dbÀm{X ^yfU Ho$
ê$n _| ~Z Jò &&82&& ^Ð, A~ EH$ Xygam AmíM`© gw{Zò-Xodr Ho$ VmÊS>dZ¥Ë`H$mb _| draOZm|

H$m ~‹S>m-~‹S>m H$mobmhb gwZmB© Xo ahm Wm, ò draOZ g§J«m_ _| _Îm eÌw `moÕmAm| Ho$ {bE {ZH$mbo JE IS²>Jm| H$s _ar{M`m| H$s à^m go J«rî_H$mb Ho$ {XZm| H$mo ^r _{bZ H$a aho Wo Ÿ& Xodr Ho$ Z¥Ë` Ho$
g_` D$na-ZrMo hmoZo dmbo g§MmbZm| go dòmoÕm bw‹T>H$ aho Wo, {\$a ^r A{YîR>mZ^yV ~«÷ H$s

[ñWaVm Ho$ H$maU do [ñWa Wo &&83&& `h Xygam AmíM`© gw{Zò-^yV, ^{dî`V² AZÝV H$mo{Q> g¥{îQ>, àbÀm{X gòwŠV Bg ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì H$m O~ VmÊS>d hmoVm Wm, V~ ~«÷m, BÝÐ Am{X

XodVm Ed§ Agwa AnZr-AnZr A{YH$ma-àd¥{Îm go Xygao-Xygao ~ZH$a dm`w go Mm{bV _ÀN>am| Ho$
gÑèm {~Obr Ho$ gÑe à{gÕ A[ñWaVm{dbmg go AmVo Am¡a OmVo XrI n‹S>Vo Wo &&84&& ^Ð,

^JdVr Ho$ eara _| Omo gJ© {XImB© XoVm Wm, Cg_| g¥[îQ>, àb`, gwI-Xw…I, ^d-A^d, BÀN>m-A{ZÀN>m, {d{Y-{ZfoY, OÝ_-_aU Am{X nañna {dê$Õ ^r g~ nXmW© H$^r gXm EH$
gmW Ed§ H$^r AbJ-AbJ ê$n go {db{gV hmoVo _mbw_ n‹S> aho Wo &&85&& ^JdVr Ho$ eara ê$n

{MXmH$me _| {_Ï`mê$n hr M_H$ ahooo AVEd {MXmH$meê$n (eyÝ`ê$n) g¥[îQ>, àb`, MVwX©e

^wdZ, n¥Ïdr Am{X nXmWmoª H$s A{YîR>mZde hþB© CËn{Îm, [ñW{V, {dZme, AW©{H«$`m, n[al_-BZ g~H$s g§»`m {H$VZr Wr, `h V{ZH$ ^r _mbw_ Zht hmo gH$Vr Wr &&86&& ^Ð, ^JdVr H$s Xoh _| CËnmV, em[ÝV, Am{X nañna {déÕ ÛÝÛ-g_yh EH$Ì Eogo àVrV hmoVm Wm, O¡go EH$ H$moe _| EH$Ì aËZm| H$m g_yh Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ ^JdVr Ho$ eara _| agm| go AÝ`moÝÀZw{MV AZoH$ gJ©naånamE±

{dÚ_mZ Wr &&87&& lram_Or, na_mW©-Xem _| {MXmH$me CgH$s Xoh _| ñd^md^yV `mZr Aemór`
kmZ go {gÕ _m`mê$n AmdaUmË_H$ Añ\w$Q> AZw^d go CËnÝZ OJV² [ñW{V`m± Ed§ OJËàb`

2080

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Mmam| Amoa Eogo H${bV hmoVo Wo, O¡go {V{_a amoJ go _{bZ hþB© Ñ[îQ> go AmH$me _| Ho$emoÊS´>H$m| Ho$
ñ\w$aU àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&88&& ^Ð, A{dMb A{YîR>mZê$n [ñW{V _| {dÚ_mZ OJV² dñVwV…

AjwãY hr h¡, {\$a ^r _m`mjmo^Ñ[îQ> go jwãY-gm XrI n‹S>Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ {~å~ê$ngo AMb nd©V

M[bV hmoZo dmbo Xn©U _| à{V{~[å~V hmoH$a O¡go M{bV hmoVm h¡, R>rH$ Eogm hr `h OJV² [ñWV
h¡ &&89&& O¡go ~mbH$ Ho$ g§H$ën H$m gJ© à{VjU nyd©{ñW{V H$m Ë`mJ H$a AÝ`{ñW{V J«hU

H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr Z¥Ë` go M_H$ aho {d{eîQ> àVmn gòwŠV _m`m Ho$ A§Xa à{dîQ> hþE g^r nXmW©
à{VjU n[aUm_ Ûmam nyd©{ñW{V H$m Ë`mJ Am¡a AÝ` {ñW{V H$m J«hU H$aVo ahVo Wo &&90&& g~ nXmWm] H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maH$m| H$s {H«$`m-e[ŠV Cn`moJ _| AmVr h¡, AmJo Ho$

^md{dH$ma Vmo ñd`§ hr H$mb AmZona CËnÝZ hmo OmVo h¢, O¡go _y±J BH$Q²>R>o H$aZo hm|, Vmo H$maH${H«$`me[ŠV H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡, naÝVw {derU© hmoH$a \¡$bZo _| Vmo CZH$s [ñZ½YVm hr H$maU h¡, Z {H$ AÝ`H$maH$ {H«$`me[ŠV, R>rH$ Eogo hr `hm± g_PZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^JdVr H$s Xoh _| {H«$`me[ŠV h¡, AVEd CgHo$ Ûmam Cg_| {ZaÝVa ^ao Om aho OJV-ê$nr _y±J Ho$ XmZo T>oa Ho$ ê$n _| nhbo hmoH$a {\$a {derU© hmo OmVo h¢ `mZr Mmam| Amoa \¡$b OmVo h¢ &&91&& _m`m ^JdVr n[aUm{_-ñd^md O‹S> OJV²ê$nm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr à{VjU AÝ`-AÝ`
ê$nH$s àVrV hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^JdVr _m`m EH$ jU _| Vmo Hw$N> _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¡ Am¡a Xygao jU _| d¡gr Zht ^r _mby_
n‹S>Vr h¡, EH$ jU _| EH$ A±JyR>o Ho$ ~am~a àVrV hmoVr h¡, Vmo Xygao jU _o§ AmH$me H$mo ^r ^a XoZo dmbr _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¡ &&92&& My±{H$ gd©{dY H$bmAm| go n[anyU© OJVmË_H$ `h Xodr g§{dV²-
e[ŠVê$nm h¡, Bg{bE AZÝV Ed§ {demb AmH$me H$moe Ho$ gÑe {dewÕ ñdê$ndmbr h¡ &&93&& dh Xoodr H$mbam{Ì VrZm| H$mb _| [ñWV VV²-VV² {d{MÌ n[aUm_Ymar g_ñV {ÌOJV² H$s ^rVar

{MV²-e[ŠV h¡, Bg H$maU go dh {MVoao Ho$ CXma _Z _| [ñWV {MÌg§gma g_yh Ho$ gX¥èWm[ñWV Cg {d{MÌê$ngo d¡gr àH$m{eV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Ho$ àH$meZ _| Cg {M{V-e[ŠV

H$m n[adV©Zerb VV²-VV² H$m_-H$_©dmgZm Ho$ n[anmH$ Ho$ AZwgma doJ ^r ahVm h¡ &&94&& V~ Š`m dh Xodr àn§MnyU© hr h¡, Bg àíZ H$m ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVo h¢ & A{dÚm go Amd¥V {M{V-e[ŠV Ho$ H$maU dh Xodr g_ñV g§gmê$n EH$ {dÚm go A{dÚm Ho$
hQ> OmZo na ewÕ kmZmË_H$ ~Z OmZo Ho$ H$maU dh emÝV AmH$meê$n earaYm[aUr hmoH$a gd©{dY àn§M go {Z_w©ŠV hmoH$a [ñWV hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ~Õ Am¡a _wŠV nwéf H$s Ñ[îQ> go JåÈd§ {dÚm-A{dÚm go H«$_e… ì`§[OV hmo aho ñdê$n go Cnb{jV VWm na_mW© ê$ngo AZm{X-AZÝV [MXoH$ê$n H$mo YmaU H$a ahr dh Xodr hr àH$meVr ahVr h¡ &&95&&

{ddV© Ed§ n[aUm_ H$s Ñ[îQ> go VWm OrdÝ_wŠV Ed§ `w{ŠVdmXr AmË_mAm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go Cg

ŸyÕ - 81]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2081

_m`m _| Omo OJV² H$m kmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg_| Xmo ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Cg Xodr Ho$ eara _§o {dÚ_mZ Cg AZÝV ñ\${Q>H$ {ebmê$n H$moe _| `h ÑíÈH$ aoIm _| a{MV H$_bMH«$m{X-gm hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmH$me _mÌ earaYm[aUr Cg_| {MÐÿn Ho$

H$maÙh ÑíÀmH$memË_H$ hmoH$a Eogo ^mgVm h¡, O¡go Ðdñdê$n g_wÐH$moe _| D${_©aoIm àVrV hmo ahr hmo &&96&&

`mo§ Cg H$mbam{Ì Am¡a CgHo$ Z¥Ë` H$m gm[ÎdH$ ñdê$n ~VbmH$a A~ CgHo$ Z¥Ë` H$m CËàjm Am{X go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

‹g_ñV AmH$me_ÊS>b H$mo nyU© H$a XoZodmbr dh _hmZ² ^¡adr H$mbam{Ì Xodr ^¡admH¥${V Cg H$ënmÝVéÐ Ho$ gå_wI Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Wr &&97&& ^Ð, _¢ Š`m dU©Z H$ê±$, H$ënmÝVH$mb Ho$

_hméÐ Ho$ bbmQ>-ñWmZ H$m Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H$ Aml` H$a ahr Omo CJ« V¥Vr` ZoÌm[½Z h¡, Cggo X½Y hþE

AVEd ñWmUw Ho$ ê$n _| ~Mo hþE AaÊ`m| gòwŠV ^y{_dmbr, H$bnmÝV dm`wAm| go H$[ånV dZ_mbm Ho$ gÑe dh _hmXodr Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Wr &&98&&

Cg Xodr Ho$ Jbo _| nyd©d{U©V Ho$db _mbm~ÝYZ hr Zht Wm, naÝVw Hw$Xmb, _ygb, AmoIbr Am{X ^r Wm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Hw$Xmb, AmoIbr, AmgZ, hbH$s \$mb, KQ>, H$aÊS>H$ (S>bm), _ygb, gyn, ~Q>H$s, ñVå^

Am{X H$s _mbm YmaU H$a dh Xodr Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Wr Ÿ&&99&& ho lram_Or, Bg Vah Ho$ ZmZm{dY
nwîn_mbmg_yhm| Ho$ \y$bm| H$mo, Omo Z¥Ë` _| jwãY VWm ^§Jgo jV hmo OmVo Wo, [~IoaVr hþB© VWm ZyVZ ~ZmVr hþB©-gr ZmM H$a ahr Wr Ÿ&&100&& Bg àH$ma ^`§H$a ê$n YmaU H$aZodmbr Cg H$mbam{Ì Ho$ Ûmam d[ÝXV hmo aho Cgr àH$ma H$m AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {demb ^`§H$a ê$n YmaU {H$ò hþE AZÝVmH¥${V éÐ ^r Xodr Ho$ gÑe _hmZ¥Ë` H$a aho Wo &&101&& aŠV Ed§ Amgdm| go nyU©

`_amO Ho$ _{hf H$m _hmZ² gtJ hmW _| boH$a qS>~, qS>~, gwqS>~, nMnM, På`, På`, àPåÀm{X Vmb~moYH$ eãXdmÚm| Ho$ Ûmam ^JdVr EH$X_ ZmM ahr Wr, CgZo AnZo Jbo _| _wÊSm| H$s _mbm n{hZr Wr, {ga _| Jé‹S> Ho$ n§I YmaU {H$òo Wo, àb` _| gmao OJV² H$mo ImH$a ~‹S>r hr àgÝZ hþB© Wr, Am¡a H$ënmÝVéÐ ^JdmZ ^¡ad H$mo Z_Z ^r H$a ahr Wr Ÿ& Bg Vah Z¥Ë`namÙ

Ed§ àgÝZ ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì Ho$ Ûmam dÝÚ_mZ ^JdmZ² ^¡ad AmnH$m H$ë`mU H$a§o Ÿ& (AWdm Bg íbmoH$ H$m Xygam `m| ^r AW© hmo gH$Vm h¡-Xodr H$mbam{Ì ^JdmZ² ^¡ad H$s ñVw{V H$a ahr Wr-ho

^¡ad, Amn g~ bmoJm| Ho$ AZW©H$mË_H$ ^moJ Ed§ ñWyb earam{X àn§M H$mo g~go nhbo Im S>m[bE

{\$a gyú_ eara Am{X àn§M H$mo Im S>m{bE, {\$a _yb^yV _m`monm{Y Ed§ H$maU eara H$mo ^r A[ÝV_ gmjmËH$ma _| AmH$a Im S>m{bE Ÿ& BgHo$ ~mX n§M_ Am{X `moJ H$s ^y{_H$mAm| _| bJmH$a erK« hr gßV_ ^y{_H$m VH$ Ho$ `moJ H$mo ^br^m±{V nMmH$a {dXoh H¡$dë` Ho$ Ûmam Obm S>m{bE Ÿ&

2082

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

`m| Cg Vah ZmM H$a ahr ^JdVr Ho$ gmW-gmW AmnHo$ Ûmam ñVw{V {H$ò Om aho ^JdmZ² ^¡ad AmnH$s ajm H$a|Ÿ&) &&102&&

BŠ`mgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

~`mgrdm± gJ©

AkmZ ahZo na H$bmg{hV VWm ^br^m±{V kmV hmo OmZo na H$bma{hV {MX«yn na_mË_m Ho$ VÎd H$m emoYZH$a dU©Z & nyd© gJ© _| ~‹S>o {dñVma Ho$ gmW g_ñV àn§M H$m dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡ VWm àbrZ hþE

Cg àn§M H$s Z¥Ë` H$a ahr H$mbam{Ì Ho$ ^yfU Am{X ^md go A§J _| CËn{Îm Ed§ Z¥Îm ^«_U

Am{X H$m ^r dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡ Ÿ& Bg {df` _| ZîQ> H$s nwZ… CËn{Îm H$s g§^mdZm Z _mZVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ^JdZ², O~ àb` _| g~ Hw$N> ZîQ> hmo J`m, V~ dh Xodr

{H$g A§J go ZmM H$a ahr Wr ? VWm gyn, AmoIbr Ed§ Hw$å^ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam, Omo Cg g_`

ZîQ> hmo MwHo$ Wo, CgHo$ _mbm YmaU H$m Omo AmnZo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ dh Š`m h¡ Ÿ? _oao nyN>Zo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ZîQ> hþE gyn Am{X H$s _mbm H$mo Omo CgZo YmaU {H$`m Wm, CgH$s _¢ H¡$go g§^mdZm H$ê±$ ? &&1&& VrZm| OJV² H$m ZîQ> Š`m hþAm, {\$a H$mbr H$s Xoh _| [ñWV

Š`m ahm Am¡a {Zdm©U H$mo àmßV hþAm OJV² nwZ… AmH$a ZmMZo H¡$go bJm ? AWm©V² O~ OJV²

ZîQ> hmo J`m, Vmo {\$a dh [ñWV H¡$go ahm Am¡a O~ dh {Zdm©U H$mo àmßV hmo J`m V~ nwZ…

AmH$a dh ZmMZo H¡$go bJm, `h g~ H$hZm {déÕ àVrV hmo ahm h¡ &&2&&

`{X na_mW©Ñ[îQ> go _oao H$WZ _| ì`mKmV g_PVo h¢, Vmo R>rH$ h¡, Amn d¡gm hr g_{Pò, Š`m|{H$ na_mW©V… {MÝ_mÌ¡H$ag n[anyUm©ZÝX gÝ_mÌ go A{V[aŠV ór, nwéf Am{Xê$n OJV²

VWm éÐ Am¡a Xodr Am{X H$m {d^mJ `h g~ AË`ÝV Ag§^m{dV hr h¡ AWm©V² BZHo$ ^oX H$s

{~bHw$b g§^mdZm hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw ^«mÝVÑ[îQ> go Vmo V{ZH$ ^r Cg_| ì`mKmV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$

~«÷gÎmm go gd©Xm gV²ê$n Omo dñVwE± h¢ CZHo$ Zme Am¡a A{dZme Ho$ {deofê$nH$m {Zê$nU Zht hmo gH$Vm, ZîQ> hþB© dñVwAm| H$s ^r ñdßZ _| àm{ßV XrIVr h¡, _a Jò `m ~hþV {XZ nhbo Omo

^ñ_r^yV hmo MwHo$ h¢ CZH$m ^r _w{Z, {gÕ Ed§ B©ída Am{X Ho$ daà^md go nwZamJ_Z à{gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg[bE O~ VH$ AkmZ h¡ V~ VH$ OJV² Ho AmH$ma H$m {MÎm _| g~H$s Ñ[îQ> _| g§ñH$maê$n go gX²^md ahZo go AË`ÝV ^«m[ÝVJ«ñV nwéfm| Ho$ Ûmam Ho$db OJV² Ho$ ê$n go, gd©OJV² gòwŠV

EH$ _y{V© _mZH$a, éÐ, Xodr Am{X Ho$ CnmgH$m| Ho$ Ûmam CŠV ê$n gòmoJ{g{Õ Ho$ à^md go CŠV
ê$nH$m Xe©Z hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg Amè H$mo boH$a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

_hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh éÐ na_mË_m Z Vmo nwéf h¡, Z ór h¡, Z

ŸyÕ - 82]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2083

CgZo Z¥Ë` hr {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& gM H$hZm Vmòh h¡ {H$ ^JdVr H$mbr Am¡a ^JdmZ² éÐ-ò XmoZm| hr, O¡gm {H$ _¢Zo Amngo CZH$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ d¡go Zht Wo, dñVwV… Cg AmMma Ho$ ^r do Zht Wo Am¡a Z CZH$s dh AmH¥$[V hr Hw$N> Wr &&3&& {H$ÝVw Omo H$maUm| H$m H$maU h¡ dhr AZm{X {MÝ_mÌ, AmH$meñdê$n, AZÝV, emÝV, àH$meñdê$n, A{dZmer hr gd©Ì ì`mßV Wm &&4&&

{Za{VèmZÝX¡H$ag dh ~«÷ hr ZrbH$ÊR>, {ÌZoÌ Am{X ê$n YaH$a àb`H$mb _| ^¡admH$ma CnmgH$m| Ûmam {XImB© XoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZ CnmgH$m| H$s dmgZmZwgma dh na_mH$me hr OJV² H$s em[ÝV Ho$ g_` ^JdmZ² ^¡ad H$s Cg AmH¥${V gòwŠV [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&5&& MoVZ ~«÷ _| hr OJV² H$m Cng§hma lw{V`m| _| à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& bmoH$ _| {ZamH$ma MoVZ H$ht Zht XrIVm, Bg{bE OJV² H$m g§hma H$aZodmbo na_oída _| "C_mghm`§ na_oía§ à^w§ {ÌbmoMZ§ ZrbH$ÊR>§
emÝV_²' BË`m{X lw{Và{gÕ ê$n H$s g§^mdZm Adí` H$aZr Mm{hoE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& MoVZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh na_oída AnZo MoVZñdê$n d¡^d H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Eogo [ñWV Zht ah gH$Vm, O¡go H$Q>H$, Ho$`ya Am{Xê$n AnZr AmH¥${V N>mo‹S>H$a gwdU© &&6&& O¡go H$Q>H$, Ho$`ya Am{X Ho$ AmH$ma _| n[aUV hþE {~Zm gwdU© Zht ah gH$Vm `mZr {H$gr-Z-{H$gr Ab§H$ma Ho$ ê$n _| gwdU© H$m n[aUV hmo OmZm O¡go A{Zdm`© h¡ d¡go hr {M{V _| ^r MoË`mH$maH$m A{Zdm`© Adbå~Z bmoH$ _| à{gÕ h¡ & Bg{bE {ZamH$manj H$s hr {~bHw$b Ag§^mdZm {gÕ hmoVr h¡, `h Ñ‹‹T>Vmnyd©H$ H$hVo h¢ &
ho n«mk, H${hò, MoVZ Ho$ {~Zm-MoË` {df`mH$ma YmaU {H$ò {~Zm {MÝ_mÌ ^bm H¡$go ah gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ? ho àmk, H${hò Z, {VŠVVm Ho$ {~Zm ^bm [_M© H¡$go ah gH$Vm h¡ ? &&7&& g{df`Vm ñd^md hmoZo go ^r AkmV {M{V Ho$ AmH$ma H$m {H$gr Vah n[aË`mJ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, {dMm[aò Vmo ghr, ^bm H$Q>H$ Am{X Ab§H$mañdê$nVm H$mo àmßV {H$ò

{~Zm gwdU© H$s [ñW{V H¡$go ah gH$Vr h¡, Š`m|{H$ ñd^md Ho$ {~Zm `mZr AnZo ñd^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a {H$gr ^r nXmW© H$s [ñW{V ah H¡$go gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ? &&8&& H${hò Z, _mYw`© Ho$ {~Zm Bjwag H¡$go ah gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ _mYw`© go a{hV Omo Bjw H$m ag h¡, dñVwV… dh CgH$m ag hr Zht h¡ &&9&&

ZîQ> hþE nXmWm] H$m ^r ñ_¥{V _| ^mZ hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE {M{VÑ[îQ> go {H$gr ^r nXmW© H$m

{ZaÝd`Zme H$ht à{gÕ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

MoVZeyÝÒmo {MÝ_mÌ h¡, dñVwV… Cgo {MÝ_mÌ Zht H$hVo Am¡àh ^r `wŠV Zht h¡ {H$

{MÝ_mÌ AmH$me H$m H$ht Hw$N> ZîQ> hmo Om` Ÿ&&10&&

~«÷ go A{^ÝZ Omòh OJV² h¡, BgHo$ EH$_mÌ ~«÷gÎmm go A{V[aŠV ê$nH$s à{g{Õ Z hmoZo

2084

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
go {H$gr nXmW© Ho$ Zme H$s hr {g{Õ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Cg ~«÷ H$mo ñdgÎmm_mÌ go AÝ` Hw$N> ^r H$hZm Cn`wŠV Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X `h Ame§H$m hmo {H$

"{ZéŠV§ Mm{ZéŠV§ M {Zb`Z§ Mm{Zb`Z§ M {dkmZ§ Mm{dkmZ§ M gË`§ MmZ¥V§ M gË`_^dV²'

BË`m{X ~«÷gÎmm go A{V[aŠV ê$nH$m H$WZ lw{V`m| _| nm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a nm_a bmoJ Eogm AZw^d ^r H$aVo h¢, Vmo Bg Ame§H$mna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& hm±, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ {H$ dh

~«÷mË_m OJVmH$ma go (c) AÝ`ê$n ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhbo AmH$me go (N) A{^ÝZ AnZr AmË_m H$mo ~Zm boVm h¡ Ÿ& BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ `{X dh ~«÷ AnZo go A{^ÝZ AmH$me H$mo ~Zm boVm h¡, Vmo {\$a Cggo {^ÝZ Xygam H$moB© ê$n CgHo$ Ûmam ñdrH¥$V H¡$go hmo gHo$Jm ? AWdm gÐÿn AZÝ`ËdH$m gånmXZ Z hmoZo na CgHo$ Ûmam AmH$mem{X H$s CËn{Îm H$hr OmVr h¡, Bg{bE

"{ZéŠV§ Mm{ZéŠV§ M' BË`m{X lw{Vn«{Vnm{XV _yVm©_yV©ñdê$n gÐÿn go AÝ` h¡, BgH$s {g{Õ

{H$gr Vah ^r Zht hmo gH$Vr &&11&&

"V~ H${hò, OJV² H$m ñdê$n Š`m h¡ Ÿ? `{X `h H$moB© àíZ H$ao, Vmo CgHo$ Bg àíZ H$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ "~«÷gÎmm hr OJV² H$m ê$n h¡' Ÿ& dh ~«÷gÎmm VÎd Ho$ Ad~moYH$ à_mU Ho$ {~Zm bm¡{H$H$Ñ{îQ> go OJËàbÀm{X Ho$ AmH$ma go Eogo ^mgVr h¡, O¡go gnm©H$ma go aÁOw ^mgVr h¡ & naÝVw VÎdmd~moYH$
à_mU Ho$$ Ûmam Vmo dh `WmW©ê$n go ^mgVr h¡, `h {ZîH$f© h¡, `m| Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & Bg{bE Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a AÝVeyÝ`, AjwãY, gd©e[ŠV_`mË_H$ ~«÷ H$s ñdgÎmm_mÌ Omo AnZr [ñW{V h¡ dhr Bg OJV²-Ì`H$m gJ© Am¡a àb` h¡ Ÿ& dhr AmH$me h¡, dhr n¥{Wdr h¡ Am¡a dhr g~ {XemAm| Ho$ ê$n _| gJ© Am¡a àb` h¡ Ÿ& VÎdmdoXH$ à_mU Ho$ {~Zm hr Zme Am¡a CËn{Îm-
ò XmoZm| A{dÚmXy{fV Ñ{îQ> go ^mgVo h¢Ÿ& `h ^md h¡ {H$ {V_[aamoJ`wŠV Ñ[îQ> go MÝÐ H$s ì`mo_m{Xê$nVm Ho$ ^mgZo Ho$ g_mZ hr dñVwV… ò XmoZm| ewÕ gÎmm{V[aŠV AW©eyÝ` hr h¢ &&12,13&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, OÝ_, _aU, _m`m, _moh, O‹S>Vm, AdñVwVm, dñVwVm, {ddoH$, ~ÝY, _moj, ew^, Aew^, {dÚm, A{dÚm, {ZamH$maVm, gmH$maVm, jU, {MaH$mb, M§MbVm, {ñWaVm, Vw_, _¢, BVa, dh, gV², AgV², _yI©Vm, nm[ÊS>Ë`, Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, Ðì`, H$bZm, Ho${b, H$ënZm,

~mø Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`, H$_}[ÝÐ`, kmZo[ÝÐ` VWm Omòh gd©Ì ì`mßV VoO, Ob, A{Zb, AmH$me Am¡a n¥{W{d Am{X h¡, dh g~ ewÕ {Zam_` {MXmH$me hr h¡ Ÿ& `h AnZr ewÕ

{MXmH$meê$nVm H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aVo hþE gd©ñdê$n hmoH$a hr [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&14-18&& Bg_| V{ZH$

^r gÝXoh Zht {H$ `h g~ Hw$N> [Z_©b {MXmH$me hr [ñWV h¡ Bggo {^ÝZ Hw$N> Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg {df`

_| ñdßZm{X hr A{dI[ÊS>V ÑîQ>mÝV h¡ Ÿ&&19&& gV²-{MV²ñdê$n {Og EH$ na_mH$me na_mË_mH$m (c) "~hþñ`m§ àOmò`" `h lw{V Xo{Iò &

(N) "Vñ_mÛm EVñ_mXmH$me… gå^yV…" `h lw{V Xo{Iò Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 83]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2085

_¢Zo A^r Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ dh '{ed EH$mo Üò`… {ede§H$a… gd©_Ý`V² n[aË`Á`' BË`m{X
lw{V`m| _| éÐ_y{V© Ho$ Zm_ go CnÝ`mg {H$`m h¡Ÿ&&20&& dhr na_mË_m {dîUw Am{X Ho$ AmH$ma go CnmgZm H$aZodmbm| Ho$ {bE "h[a' dof go [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ Ed§ Am¡am| Ho$ {bÈhr {nVm_h ^r hmoVm h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, A{YH$ h_ Amngo Š`m H$h|, `hr na_mË_m MÝÐ, gy`© Am{X Ho$ ñdê$n H$s dmgZm go dm{gV ~w{Õdmbm| Ho$ {bE MÝÐ, gy`©, BÝÐ, déU, `_, Hw$~oa VWm A[½Zê$n YmaU

H$a [ñWV hmoVm h§¡ () &&21&& `hr na_mË_m dm`w, _oK Am¡a gmJa h¡ VWm AVrVm{X H$mb ^r `hr h¡ Ÿ& VrZm| H$mb _| {Og dñVw H$s gÎmm {dÚ_mZ h¡ Am¡a Zht h¡ dh g~ na_mH$meê$n na_mË_m hr h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, "g ~«÷m g h[a… goÝXw… gmo@ja… na_… ñdamQ²> Ÿ& g Ed {dîUw… g àmU… g H$mbmo@[½Z… g MÝÐ_m… Ÿ& g Ed gdª `X²^yV§ `ÀM ^ì`§ gZmVZ_² & kmËdm V§ _¥Ë`w_Ëò{V ZmÝ`…

nÝWm {d_wŠVòŸ&' Bg Vah lw{V _| à{Vnm{XV Omo ò {dîUw VWm {nVm_h Am{X ^md AÀN>r Vah ñ\w$[aV hmo aho h¢ do g~Ho$ g~ Cg {MÝ_` ~«÷mH$meH$moe Ho$ JwUm{X-Cnm{Y à`wŠV A§eñdê$n h¢ &&22&& AÝ`Wm J«hU H$aZodmbr A{dÚm Ûmam Bg Vah H$s g§kmAm| go ~«÷m, {dîUw Am{X Eogo hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& bo{H$Z na_mË_mñd^md_mÌ H$m ~moY hmoZo na Vmo do g~ {MÝ_mÌñd^md hr hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ&&23&& {MXmH$meê$n ~«÷ hr AkÑ[îQ> go A~moYñdê$n hmoH$a Ord Am¡a OJV² Ho$ ê$ngo {ñWV
h¡ VWm VÎdÑ[îQ> go dhr ~moYñdê$n hmoH$a AnZo ñdê$n _| [ñWV h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE ^oX VWm Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` Hw$N> ^r h¡ hr Zht, Eogm {ZíM` H$aHo$ ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn emÝV hmo OmBò Ÿ&&24&& `h Ord O~ VH$ na~«÷mË_H$ AnZo ñd^md H$mo Zht OmZVm V~ VH$ `h AkmZñdmË_ñdê$n g§gmaê$nr _hmgmJa _| OÝ_-_aU ^«_Um{Xê$n ZmZm Va§Jm| H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ & naÝVw O~

`h AnZo ñdê$n H$mo OmZ boVm h¡ V~ VÝ_`Vm H$mo àmßV hmoH$a {Zam_` Cgr ñdê$n _| [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ &&25&& `hr H$hVo h¢-AnZo ñdê$n H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo dh Ord d¡go em[ÝV H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ {Oggo {H$ Z Vmo dh g_wÐ ahVm h¡ Am¡a Z Cg_| Va§J hr & `Wm[ñW{V `h gånyU© OJV² CgHo$ {bE na_ emÝV AZÝV ~«÷ê$n hr hmo OmVm h¡ &&26&&

~`mgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

{Vamgrdm± gJ©

{MÝ_mÌ hr ^¡admH$ma dh ^JdmZ² {ed VWm ^JdVr H$mbr h¢, [MÝ_mÌ go AÝ` do Zht h¢ Ÿ&

~moY Ho$ {bE H$ënZmÑ[îQ> go Cg Vah ^m{gV hmoVo h¢, `h dU©Z & ho lram_MÝÐOr, EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ AmnH$s A{dÚm-^«m[ÝV Ho$ {Zamg Ûmam Vm[ÎdH$

() Xo{Iò `h lw{V … "BÝÐ§ {_Ì§ déU_{½Z_mhþaWmo {Xì`… g gwnUmo© JéË_mZ² EH§$ g{Ûàm

~hþYm dXÝË`{½Z§ `_§ _mV[aídmZ_mhþ… &'

2086

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{edñdê$n Ñ[îQ> Ho$ CX²KmQ>Z Ho$ {bE _¢Zo OJV²-àb` Ho$ g_` éÐ-Z¥ËÀm{X H$m, Omo ñdmZw^yV h¢, dU©Z {H$`m h¡, dhr na_mW© h¡, Eogo AmnH$mo ^«_ Zht H$a boZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _hmamO d{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h Omo _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ dh {MÝ_mÌ
na_mH$me hr h¡, `hr {edê$n go H$hm J`m h¡ & `hr àb`H$mb _| éÐ hmoH$a Z¥Ë` H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&&1&& ho nwÊ`mË_mAm| _| loîR> lram_MÝÐOr, CgH$s Omòh ^`mZH$ AmH¥${V h¡ dh dñVwV… CgH$s AmH¥${V Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Cg Vah H$m {MX²KZ {MXmH$me hr Cg ar{V go ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&2&& VÎdÑ{îQ> go _¡§Zo Cg ^`mZH$ AmH¥${V H$mo Cg g_èmÝV {MXmH$me_mÌ XoIm & dñVwV… AHo$bo _¢Zo hr Cgo OmZm, VÎdÑ[îQ> go hrZ H$moB© àmUr Cgo d¡gm Zht XoIVmŸ&&3&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dh H$ënmÝV, dh éÐ Am¡a dh ^¡adr-ò g~Ho$ g~ {Og Vah _m`m_mÌ h¢, `mZr H$ënm{X g~Ho$ g~

O¡go _m`m_mÌ h¡, `h g~ _¢Zo AÀN>r Vah VÎdkmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU VÎdÑ[îQ> go O¡go OmZ

{b`m &&4&& Ho$db dh {ZamH$ma {MXmH$me hr Cg AmH$ma {deof go ^¡admH$maVm H$mo àmßV {XImB©

XoVm h¡ Ÿ& gM ny{N>ò Vmo Cg Vah H$m `WmW© _| H$moB© ê$n Am{X Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw CnmgH$m| H$s dmgZm Ho$ AZwgma ^¡admH$maVm H$mo àmßV dh d¡gm XrIVm h¡ &&5&& H$ënZmÑ[îQ> go XoIr JB© dñVw H$m dU©Z AmnHo$ gm_Zo dmÀ`-dmMH$H$s `mZr eãX VWm AW©

H$s gå~ÝY-H$ënZm Ho$ {~Zm {Z{d©eofH$m ì`wËnmXZ Z hmo gH$Zo go hr _¢Zo CgH$s H$ënZm H$aHo$

AmnH$mo g_PmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, My±{H$ dmÀ`dmMH$ gå~ÝY Ho$ {~Zm ~moY Zht hmoVm, Bg{bE H$ënZmÑ[îQ> go XoIr JB© dñVw H$m hr _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡ &&6&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MaH$mb Ho$

Aä`mg Ho$ H$maU OJV² _| AmnH$s Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Ñ[îQ> àm¡‹T> ~Z JB© h¡, Bg{bE AmnH$s dmUr _| `h Omo Hw$N> X¥‹T>Vm H$mo àmßV h¡ dh g~ jU ^a _| _m`mË_Vm H$mòmZr gË`Ëd H$s ^«m[ÝV

H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ dh g~ _m`m_mÌ j{UH$ h¡, ^«m[ÝV go gË`ê$n àVrV hmo ahm h¡ &&7&& dñVwV… Z dh ^¡adr h¡, Z dh ^¡ad h¡ Am¡a Z dh àb`H$mb hr h¡ {H$ÝVw dh g_ñV hr ^«m[ÝV_mÌ h¡, na_mW©ê$n go {MXmH$me hr àH$m{eV hmo ahm h¡ &&8&& ñdßZ _| {OgH$m {Z_m©U hþAm h¡ Cg ZJa H$s Vah, _ZmoaW Ho$ `wÕ Ho$ doJ Ho$ g_mZ, gwZ
boZm `m H$h XoZm hr EH$_mÌ {OgH$m à`moOZ h¡ Eogo H$WmAm| Ho$ ag H$s Vah, _ZmoamÁ`

Ho$ {dbmgH$s Vah `h g~ ^«_ h¡, {MX²KZ _§o ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ &&9&& O¡go ñdßZ-ZJa

^mgVm h¡, O¡go ñdÀN> AmH$me _| ^m¡{VH$ ~w{Õ hmoVr h¡ VWm O¡go AmH$me _| Ho$emoÊS´>H$

^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr A{MV² {MX²KZ _| ^«m{ÝV go ^m{gV hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ&&10&& V~ à~moY hmoZo na H¡$go ^mgVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
à~moY hmoZo na EH$_mÌ ñdÀN> {MXmH$me hr AnZo ñdê$n _| AnZo go ^mgVm h¡Ÿ& O~ à~moY

ŸyÕ - 83]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2087

Zht ahVm, V~ {MXmË_m hr OJV²-ê$n go d¡gm ^mgVm h¡, `h {Z[íMV h¡Ÿ&&11&& O¡go {MXmH$me _| ñd`§ hr AmË_m ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr nQ >_| ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Cg H$ënmÝV H$s A[½Z VWm Z¥Ë` _| ^r dh Cg ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&12&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah _¢Zoo ^JdmZ² ^¡ad VWm ^¡adr Ho$ AmH$ma H$m dU©Z {H$`m, Omo VÎdV… {ZamH$ma h¡, A~ _¢ CZH$s Z¥Ë`[ñW{V H$m Amngo dU©Z H$aZo Mb ahm hÿ±, Omo dñVwV… AZ¥Ë`ñdê$n h¡, Amn gwZVo a{hòŸ &&13&& O¡go ^«m[ÝV
go {XImB© Xo ahr ew[ŠV Am{X dñVw AdñVw^yV aOV Am{X ê$n Ho$ {~Zm {H$gr Vah {Q>H$ Zht gH$Vr, d¡go hr {MÝ_mÌ na~«÷ na_mË_m H$s MoVZVm ^r {~Zm {H$gr ñnÝXZ Ho$ {ñWV Zht ah gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ ^«m[ÝV Ho$ ñd^md H$m {dn`m©gH$Ëd-{Z`_ gd©Ì g_mZ h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡gr ^«m[ÝV EH$ OJh hmoVr h¡ R>rH$ d¡gr hr ^«m[ÝV Am¡a OJh ^r XrIVr h¡, Eogm {Z`_

Zht h¡ {H$ Xygar OJh H$s ^«m[ÝV H$m ñdê$n H$moB© Xygam hmo &&14&& Bgr{bE O¡go gwdU© H$Q>H$, Ho$`ya Am{X AmH$mam| go gwemo{^V hmoZodmbo Ab§H$maê$n go [ñWV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr gX«yn MoVZ ~«÷
hr AnZo ñd^md go éÐê$n YmaU H$a [ñWV h¡ &&15&& Omo MoVZ h¡, {Og_| MoVZËd Adí`
ñd^mdV… h¡, dh ñnÝXY_©dmbm hmoVm hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ A{YîR>mZVm ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVr h¡, Bg_|
gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&16&& Omo Bg {MX²KZ H$m ñnÝX h¡ dhr Bg ^JdmZ² {ed H$m ñnÝX h¡ Ÿ& dhr h_
bmoJm| Ho$ gm_Zo AnZr dmgZmde Z¥Ë`ê$n go {damO_mZ hmoVm h¡ &&17&& Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, àb`H$mb _| dh ^JdmZ² e§H$a ^`§H$a AmH¥${Vdmbo éÐ hmoH$a Omo erK« Z¥Ë` H$aVo h¢, Cgo Amn

{MX²KZ H$m {ZOr ñnÝXZ hr g_{Pò &&18&&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … _hf}, àm_m{UH$ Ñ[îQ> go dñVwV… `h Ñí` h¡ hr Zht, Bg{bE

Cg H$ën _| Amngo _oam Hw$N> àíZ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw Aàm_m{UH$ Ñ{îQ> nj _| Amngo nyN>Vm hÿ± {H$ Omo Hw$N> EH$ Vah go gÎmmdmZ²-gm h¡ dh g~ H$ënmÝV _| ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, Vmo {\$a H$ënmÝV _| _hmeyÝ` Cg na_mH$me _§o MoooËà{hV {M{V H¡$go ahVr h¡ ? VWm Aml` Ho$ A^md _| MoV{`Vm H¡$go ahVr h¡ AWdm ñdm{V[aŠV {M{V{H«$`m Ho$ A^md _| {MX²KZ H¡$go MoVVm h¡ Ÿ?

H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Cg Xem _| {ÌnwQ>r H$m ahZm {H$gr Vah Zht ~Z gH$Vm Ÿ& `{X

Amn `h H$h| {H$ Cg g_` Z ahVo hþE ^r Ñí` H$mo A{dÚm {XIbm XoVr h¡, Bg{bE Cgrgo

{ÌnwQ>r H$s {g{Õ hmo gH$Vr h¡, Vmo Bg na _oam g{dZ` `h {ZdoXZ h¡¡ {H$ gJ© Am¡a àb`

_| {deofVm hr Š`m ahr ? Š`m|{H$ AMo{VV-{M{V{H«$`meyÝ` gd©OJX²K{Q>V éÐ Am¡a Xodr Ho$
eara _| Cg Z¥Ë` H$s {H$gr Vah g§^mdZm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr Ÿ& ^md `h {H$ EH$ g_`

_| Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` H$s ^mdZm H$Xm{n Zht hmo gH$Vr &&19,20&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, Eogr `{X AmnH$s e§H$m h¡, Vmo AnZo Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` Ho$
gÝXohê$nr gmJa H$s em[ÝV Ho$ {bÈh CÎma gw{Zò-g~H$m àb` hmoZona n[a{eîQ> {MÝ_mÌ

2088

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AmH$me H$m `{X Hw$N> ^r MoË` Zht h¡, Vmo [\$a Cggo A{V[aŠV {H$gr Xygar dñVw Zht MoVVm, Š`m|{H$"`Ì Ëdñ` gd©_mË_¡dm@^yV² VËHo$Z H§$ níòV²' Ohm± g~ BgH$m AmË_m hr hmo J`m, dhm±

H$m¡Z {H$ggo {H$gH$mo XoIooJm ? `mZr Cg Xem _| ÐîQ>m, X¥í`, Xe©©©Z, MoV{`Vm, MoË`, {M{V{H«$`m H$m g§^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& (Eogr Xem _| àm_m{UH$ X¥[îQ> go {gÕ {ZË`_wŠV, AmË_ñd^md hr àb` h¡ Ÿ-

`h AmnZo {gÕ H$a {X`m, AV… g~ Vah go AmnH$m àW_ H$ën hr gånÝZ hþAm Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AV… g~ emÝV nmfmUdV² _m¡Z {dkmZKZ AmH$me hr gd©Xm [ñWV h¢ Ÿ& Eogr Xem _|, Aàm_m{UH$

Ñ[îQ> go {ÛVr` {dH$ënH$m Aml` H$aHo$ AmnH$m àíZ H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, `h ^md h¡ &) &&21,22&&

`{X àW_ H$ën H$s {dbjUVm Ho$ {bE àb` _| A{dÚm Am{X {H$gr MoË`H$mo Amn ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢, Vmo {\$a Cgr go {ÌnwQ>r, OJV²²K{Q>V éÐ Am¡a Xodr H$m eara VWm CZH$m Z¥Ë` ^r g~

Cg Xem _| ah gH$Vo h¢, Bg{bE _¢Zo Omo Hw$N> H$hm h¡ dh Hw$N> ^r Ag§^m{dV Zht h¡-g~H$s Cg Xem _| g§^mdZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Am¡a Omo Hw$N> `h Mo{VV hmoVm h¡ dh Bg ~«÷ H$m A{dkmV AmË_ê$n hr àb` _| ^r éÐ, Xodr Am¡a CgHo$ Z¥Ë`ê$n go à{WV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& (BVZo go ~«÷ Ho$ dmñVd Hy$Q>ñW {MËñdê$n _| {H$gr Vah H$s hm{Z hmoVr hmo, gmo ^r Zht h¡-Amn ^ybH$a ^r BgHo$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n H$s hm{Z H$s Ame§H$m Z H$s{OòoJm,) Š`m|{H$ {MËñd^md emÝVñdê$n Bg ~«÷ H$s AnZr gÎmm _| hr Ad[ñW[V ahVr h¡ &&23&&

^«m[ÝV Ho$ H$maU AÝ`WmËd H$m à{V^mg hmoZona ^r dmñV{dH$ ñd^md H$s AàÀ`w{V _|

ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go {H$ ñdßZ _| EH$_mÌ {M{V hr AÝV…H$aU _| J«m_ Am¡a ZJa-gr hmoVr h¡-ZJa Am{X H$m ñdê$n YmaU H$aVr h¡, naÝVw `WmW© _| dhm± nwa Am{X Hw$N> Zht ahVoŸ& Omo Hw$N> dhm± ahVm h¡, dh g~ {dkmZmH$me hr h¡, Cggo A{V[aŠV Hw$N> Zht &&24&& Bg{bE g_ñV kò H$mo ^br ^m±{V

OmZH$a ^r {M{V AnZo go AnZo _| gd©Xm hr kò H$mo eyÝÒmZVr h¡ Ÿ& VWm àb`H$mb_| ^r g¥{îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ jUgo boH$a àb` jU VH$ Omo O¡go gånÝZ hmoVm h¡ g~H$mo AnZm ñ\w$aU
g_PVr h¡ Ÿ& ^md `h {H$ dh ~«÷{M{V gXm gd©k à{gÕ h¡ &&25&& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Cg g¥[îQ>H$mb _| ^r àb` H$mo AVrV Ed§ AZmJV g^r Vah Ho$
hOmam| àb`m| Ho$ gmW dh Adí` XoIVr ahVr h¡, BgH$s ^r g§^mdZm H$aZr Mm{hò, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h {M{V ñd^mdê$n H$moQ>a _| ^rVa ñ\w$[aV hmoVr hþB© AnZr hr H$ënZm go jU, H$ën VWm OJV² H$s ^«m[ÝV H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡ &&26&& `h {MXmH$me {ZOñd^mdê$n AmH$me _| ñd`§ hr ^rVa XoXrß`_mZ H$m[ÝVdmbm hmoH$a "`h, dh, _¢ Am¡a Vw_' BË`m{X ZmZm{dY

ŸyÕ - 84]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2089

H$ënZm {H$`m H$aVm h¡ &&27&& Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, Z Vmo Û¡V h¡, Z EoŠ` h¡, Z eyÝ`Vm h¡, Z MoVZ h¡ Am¡a Z AMoVZ hr h¡, {H$ÝVw EH$_mÌ {Z[íMV _m¡Z hr h¡ AWdm dh (_m¡Z) ^r Zht h¡,

{H$ÝVw {MÝ_mÌ hr {ñWV h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ g¥[îQ> Am¡a àb` _| Omo {deof h¡ dh AnZo AZw^d go hr {gÕ h¡, EH$ gmW àVr{V hmoZo go BgH$m H$moB© Anbmn Zht H$a gH$Vm &&28&&

{M{V Ho$ ñd`§ MoË`ñdê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$ht H$moB© Hw$N> ^r Zht MoVVm `mZr {MÝVZ H$m {df`

Zht ~ZmVm Ÿ& Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h {Z[íMV h¡ {H$ MoËÀm¡a MoVZ{H«$`m Ho$ Z hmoZo go MoV{`Vm ^r H$moB© Zht h¡ AWm©V² {M{V go {^ÝZ Z Vmo MoË` h¡, Z MoVZ{H«$`m h¡ Ÿ& EH$_mÌ _m¡Z hr Ad{eîQ> h¡ Ÿ&&29&& Bg gånyU© dmL>_` àn§M _| {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y hr {gÕmÝV h¡ Am¡a dh Ord H$s nmfmU Ho$ g_mZ _m¡ZmdñWm h¡ & Bg{bE Amn {~bHw$b MwnMmn [ñWV a{hò Ÿ&&30&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn ^r na_oída Ho$ g_mZ bmoH$Ñ[îQ> go AnZo amÁ`-n[aMmbZ Am{X

AmMmag_yhH$m, {nVm-{nVm_h Am{X go Omo H«$_ Mbm Am ahm h¡ Cgr H«$_go, n[aMmbZ H$aVo hþE AnZr Ñ[îQ> go na_mW©V… _m¡Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU _mZ, _moh, _X Am{X ^oX go a{hV A§Jm| VWm CZHo$ A{^_mZr Ord go a{hV hmo AmH$meH$moe Ho$ g_mZ {demböX` hmo emÝV {ñWV a{hò &&31&&

{Vamgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

Mm¡amgrdm± gJ©

{ed Am¡a e[ŠV Ho$ ñdê$n H$m {d^mJnyd©H$ dU©Z VWm
gyn Am{X H$s _mbm Ho$ ñdê$n H$m ^r gË`mgË`{dMmanyd©H$ dU©ZŸ& lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, AmnZo Omòh dU©Z {H$`m {H$ ^JdVr H$mbr Z¥Ë` H$aVr Wr, A~

Amn CgH$m Agbr ñdê$n ~VbmBò Am¡a dh Omo gyn, hbH$s \$mb, Hw$Xmb, _ygb Am{X H$s _mbm n{hZo Wr, Cg _mbm Ho$ gyn Am{XH$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡, H¥$n`m _wPgòh ^r H${hò & Bg íbmoH$ _|

"H$mb… {H${_d Z¥Ë`{V' nmR>mÝVa ^r h¡, Bg nmR> _| ^r H$mbmË_H$ H$mbr Ho$ ñdê$n H$m hr àíZ
g_PZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ nydm}Îma J«ÝW _| Z¥ËÈd§ gyn Am{X H$s _mbm H$m hr dU©Z h¡ &&1&&

{edOr Ho$ ñdê$n {Zê$nU {H$ò {~Zm e{ŠV Ho$ ñdê$nH$m {Zê$nU Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg{bE

XmoZm| H$m gmW-gmW ñdê$n ~VbmZo H$m CnH«$_ H$aVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Omo dh ^¡ad h¢, dh Vmo {MXmH$meñdê$n {edOr hr H$ho OmVo h¢, CZ {edOr H$s dh _Zmo_`r ñnÝXe[ŠVê$nm H$mbr AZÝ` hr h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò Ÿ&

`hr _m`m h¡, `hr {edOr _| EH$ê$n go AÜ`ñV hmoH$a CÝht H$s gÎmm Am¡a ñ\y${V© go ñd`§
gÎmm Ed§ ñ\y${V© gòwŠV ~ZVr h¢, Bg{bE {edOr go AZÝ` h¡, MbZñd^md Omo aOmoJwU
h¡, BgH$s àYmZVm AmZona ñnÝXZe[ŠV H$hbmVr h¡ Am¡a gÎdJwU H$s àYmZVm go AnZo

2090

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| Mmam| Amoa Bgr H$maU go g¥[îQ> Am{X H$m g§H$ën {dH$ën H$aZo Ho$ H$maU _ZH$s g_Vm J«hU H$aVr hþB© _Zmo_`r H$hr OmVr h¡ &&2&&

Xmo ÑîQ>mÝVm| go _m`m _| AZÝ`ËdH$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, O¡go ndZ Am¡a ñnÝXZ XmoZm| EH$ hr dñVw h¢ AWdm O¡go CîUVm Ed§ A[½Z XmoZm| EH$ hr h¢, d¡go {MÝ_mÌ {ed Ed§ ñnÝXZe[ŠVê$n _m`m XmoZm| gXm hr EH$ñdê$n h¢, {^ÝZñdê$n Zht &&3&&

"`Vmo dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z' BË`m{X lw{V`m| _| OJËg¥[îQ>, àmUñnÝXZ Am{X {H«$`mgo hr {edmË_H$

~«÷ H$m bjU H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ^r _m`m Ed§ {ed XmoZm| AZÝ` h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go ñnÝXZ go dm`w hr H$hm OmVm h¡ `m O¡go CîUVm go A[½Z hr H$hr OmVr h¡, d¡go hr {ed go ^r {Z_©b emÝV M¡VÝ`_mÌ hr H$hm OmVm h¡ &&4&& ñnÝXZê$n _m`me[ŠV go hr dh {edOr b{jV hmoVo h¢, AÝ`Wm Zht Ÿ& {edOr hr ~«÷ê$n h¢, do hr emÝV Am¡a dmUr{demaXm| Ho$ AdmÀ` h¢ &&5&&

"gmo@H$m_`V ~hþ ñ`m§ àOmò`' BË`m{X go dh ñnÝXe[ŠV hr {edOr H$s BÀN>m h¡, dh BÀN>m Bg Ñí`m^mgH$m Cg àH$ma {dñVma H$aVr h¡, {Og àH$ma gmH$ma nwéf H$s BÀN>m H$ënZmË_H$

ZJa H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &

_m`m H$s Omo ñn§XZe{ŠV h¡, dhr ~«÷ê$n {edOr H$s BÀN>m h¡, dh BÀN>m Bg Ñí`m^mg H$m Cg àH$ma {dñVma H$aVr h¡, {Og àH$ma gmH$ma nwéf H$s BÀN>m H$ënZmË_H$ ZJa H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &&6&& ^Ð, Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ {ed H$s CŠV BÀN>m hr H$m`© H$aZo _| Xj h¡, AV…

g_ñV AmH$ma go a{hV {edOr H$s ñnÝXZe[ŠVê$nm BÀN>m Bg g_ñV X¥í`m^mgH$m {Z_m©U

H$aVr h¡ & dhr BÀN>m AnZo ^rVa Ho$ {MXm^mg Ho$ Ûmam XrßV hmoH$a OrdM¡VÝ` H$hr JB© h¡, Š`m|{H$ dhr OrdZm{^bm{f`m| H$m OrdZ h¡ &&7&& dhr OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| n[aUV hmoVr h¡, AV…

g_ñV g¥{îQ> H$s àH$¥{V ^r dhr h¡, Ñí`m| _o| (nXmWm]_|) àVrV hmoZo dmbo CËn{Îm Am{X {dH$mam| H$m gånmXZ ^r dhr H$aVr h¡, AV… {H«$`mê$n ^r dhr h¡Ÿ&&8&&

"Ûr{nM_©narYmZm ewîH$_m§gm{V^¡adm' (ì`mK«M_© YmaU H$s hþB©, ewîH$_m§gm Ed§ A{V^`§H$a Xodr) BË`m{X nwamUm| _| CgH$s Omo ewîH$Vm à{gÕ h¡, Cg_| ^r {Z{_Îm ~VbmVo h¢ & lram_Or, dh ewîH$m ^r H$hr OmVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ g_wÐ Am{X Ho$ Obm| go AmÐ© ~«÷mÊS>ê$n earaYm[aUr dh ~‹S>dm[½Z H$s bnQ> Ho$ gÑe bnQ>Ymar Am{XËÀm{X H$s Á`mo{V`m| go gyI OmVr h¡ Ÿ& XwîQm| Ho$ {bE H«$moY H$s _y{V© hmoZo go M[ÊS>H$m VWm CgH$m H$_b Ho$ gÑe dU©dmbr hmoZo go CËnbm H$hr OmVr h¡ &&9&& O~ dh EH$_mÌ Ò{ZîR> hmo OmVr h¡, V~ Òm, {gÕm|

H$s eaU hmoZo go {gÕm, Òm hmoZo go ÒÝVr VWm {dÒ H$m Aml` hmoZo go {dÒm H$hr OmVr h¡ &&10&& _hme[ŠV Ho$ H$maU Anam{OVm, CgH$m ñdê$n Xw{Z©J«h hmoZo Ho$ H$maU XwJm©,

ŸyÕ - 84]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2091

VWm ›H$ma H$s gma^yV e{ŠV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU C_m ^r dhr H$hr OmVr h¡ &&11&& On H$aZodmbm| Ho$ {bE na_nwéfmW©ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Jm`Ìr, àgdH$s ^y{_ hmoZo go gm{dÌr VWm ñdJ©-AndJ© Ho$ gmYZ Ed§ g_ñV H$_©CnmgZm Ho$ {dkmZm| H$s {dñVmaê$n hmoZo go gañdVr

^r dhr H$hr OmVr h¡ &&12&& My±{H$ _m`m H$m ñdê$n A{V Jm¡a h¡, AV… dhr Jm¡ar h¡, dhr

{edOr Ho$ eara H$s {Mag§{JZr h¡ & gwßV Am¡a OmJ«V {OVZo àmUr Ì¡bmoŠ` _| [ñWV h¢, CZHo$
öX` _| AH$mam{X _mÌmAm| go a{hV eãX~«÷ê$n àUd Ho$ ZmX H$m CÀMmaU gXm hmoVm ahVm h¡, Bggo Omo A§JwîR>n[a{_V öX`H$_b Ho$ {N>Ð _| qbJmH$ma go [ñWV {edOr h¢, CZHo$ _ñVH$

_| ^yfU^yV {~ÝXwê$nm Omo C_mê$nm BÝXwH$bm h¡, dh ^r dhr H$hr OmVr h¡, {ed Am¡a {edm XmoZm| AmH$meê$n h¢, AV… CZH$m eara A{gV `mZr Zrb àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&13,14&&

{ed Am¡a ^JdVr {edm XmoZm| Vmo MoVZê$n h¢, Bg{bE do O‹S> AmH$me ê$n H¡$go hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

My±{H$ {MÐÿn {ed Am¡a {edmZo _m§g_ÀnZo eara Ho$ gÑe í`m_dU© AmH$me H$mo g¥[îQ>g§H$ënÑ[îQ> go H$ënm h¡, Bg{bE í`m_-gm Ed§ O‹S>-gm {XImB© XoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go AmH$me _|

AmH$me [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr AmH$meê$n do ^r AmH$me _| (AnZo ñdê$n _|) {ZamYma hr [ñWV h¢ &&15&& CZH$s A_yV©Vm Am¡a ñdÀN>Vm ^r AmH$me Ho$ hr gÑe g_PZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{edOr Am¡a {edm XmoZm| AmH$me Ho$ gÑe h¢ Am¡a CZH$m ñdê$n A_yV© h¡, AmH$me Ho$ ~‹S>o

^mB©`m| Ho$ g_mZ do XmoZm| hr AË`ÝV ñdÀN> h¢ Ÿ& (O~ A_yV© h¡, V~ hmW, n¡a Am{X VWm hbm{X_mbm H$m YmaU H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ? Bg àíZ H$m CÎma XoVo h¢ &) ^X«, hmW, n¡a, _w±h VWm

{ga Am{X H$s ~hwbVm Ed§ AënVm Ho$ ^oXgo AZoH$ê$nVm {d{MÌVm VWm _mbm{X H$m YmaU h¡, Cgo Amn gw{Zò Ÿ& ^Ð, EH$_mÌ ñnÝXZê$ndmbr {H«$`m[Ë_H$m dh ^JdVr `Ú{n AZm{X-AZÝVê$nm

{M{Ve[ŠV h¡, VWm{n AnZr BÀN>m go AnZo g_ñV d¡{XH$ {H«$`mê$n ~ZH$a CgZo "XÚmV², ñZm`mV², Owhw`mV²' (Xmo, ZhmAmo Am¡a hmo_mo) BË`m{X doX{d{hV XmZm{X CÎm_ eara YmaU {H$`m h¡, dmñVd _o| dh Xodr ñnÝXZY_©`wŠV H$_Zr` Ñí` lr AmH$meê$[nUr hr h¡, Bg{bE Cg H$mbr

^JdVr Ho$ Omo ZmZm{dY A{^Z`m| go nyU© Z¥Ë` h¢ do g~ ~«÷m Ho$ H$_©\$bê$n g~ àm{Ùm| Ho$

OÝ_, [ñW{V Am{X Ho$ àH$ma h¢, `h OmZZm Mm{hE &&16-19&& AV… `h Xodr {H«$`mê$nm h¡, Bg{bE CgH$m Ad`d _mZZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ {Zad`d dñVw go H$moB© {H«$`m hmo Zht gH$Vr Ÿ& Bg n[a{ñW{V _| AnZm R>rH$ ñdê$n {Z~mhZo Ho$ {bE hr H${ënV hmW, n¡a Am{X Ad`dê$nm hmoH$a AnZo ^rVa J«m_, ZJa, Ûrn, _ÊS>b Am{X H$r _mbmE± YmaU H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZgo ñnÝXZ H$aVr h¡ `mZr AnZr {H«$`mê$nVm àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ &&20&& H$mbr eãX H$s ì`m»`m _| ^r CgH$s EH$_mÌ {H«$`mñd^mdVm VWm ~«÷mÊS> eara hmoZo go

2092

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g_ñV bmoH$m{X Ad`dYm[aUr hmoZm ^r {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, `h H$mbr h¡ Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡ -"H$b JVm¡ g§»`mZo M' Bg YmVw go H$mb Am¡a H$mbr XmoZm| eãXm| H$m {Z_m©©U hþAm h¡ Ÿ& d¡`mH$aU bm|Jm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ "H$b' YmVw Vmo EH$ H$m_YoZw h¡ `mZr H$m_YoZww go Omo Mmh| Xwhm Om gH$Vm h¡, d¡go hr H$bYmVw go Omo ^r AW© {ZH$mbZm hmo, {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bÈh bmImo| ~«÷mÊS>ê$n ~rO H$moem| H$s {Z_m©UH$Ìu h¡, YmaUH$Ìu h¡ Am¡a n[aUm_ Am{X {dH$mam| H$mo àmßV ^r H$amVr h¡-`m| ñd`§ {H«$`mê$n hmoVr hþB© H$_bbVm Ho$ gÑe í`m_bm ^r ~Z JB© h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bE AnZo \y$b Am{X Ad`dê$n BZ
n¥{Wdr Am{X Ñí` bú_r H$mo öX` _| YmaU H$aVr h¡ &&21&&

`m| OJV²-ê$n A§Jm| H$mo YmaU H$aZo na ^r CgH$s Ag§JCXmgrZ {MÐÿn [edñd^mdVm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dmñVd _| {Zad`dVm hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dmñVd _| {M{Vê$nm dh Xodr Z Vmo H$^r eãXm| go d{U©V hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Z CgHo$ H$moB©

Ad`d hr h¢ Ÿ& ^Ð, Ho$db `hr Amn Om{Zò {H$ dh {edñdê$ngo A{^ÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {dewÕ

{edmË_H$ hr h¡ Ÿ&&22&&

A§Jmo Ho$ Z ahVo ^r ì`nXoe hmoZo _| ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, O¡go AmH$me H$m eyÝ`Ëd h¡, dm`w H$m ñnÝXZ h¡, M[ÝÐH$mH$m {IbZodmbm Hw$_wwX Am{X

A§J h¡, d¡go hr {M{V H$m {H«$`m Ed§ ÑíÀ§J h¡ &&23&& Bg àH$ma CgH$m H$mbmË_H$, OJVA§Jdmbm {H«$`mñdê$nH$m dU©Z H$a A~ CgH$m dmñV{dH$
ñdê$n ~VbmVo h¢ &
dmñVd _| CgH$m ñdê$n {ed, emÝV, Am`mga{hV, A{dZmer Ed§ {Z_©b h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò & Cg_| V{ZH$ ^r {ZíMbVm `m ñnÝXY_©Vm Zht h¡ &&24&& CgH$m O¡go {H«$`mË_H$ ñdê$n h¡, dh Vmo A~moYH$mb _| {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a {edmË_H$
ñdê$n ~moYXem _| àË`j hmoVm h¡, `hr Agbr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AkmZXem _| dh CŠVñdê$nm {H«$`m hr h¡, na O~ ~moYdèmZr kmZde {H«$`mñd^md go _wŠV hmoH$a dmñVd ê$nYm[aUr hmo OmVr h¡, V~ CgH$s {ed g§km n‹S> OmVr h¡-Cgo {ed hr H$hm OmVm h¡ &&25&& Hy$Q>ñW {M{Ve{ŠVê$n Xodr H$s AnZo ñdê$n _| Omo A{dÚm go à{VHy$b ñnÝXZ, O‹S> Am{X ñd^md go [ñW{V h¡, dhr {H«$`m H$hr OmVr h¡ Am¡a {dÚm go O~ CgH$s dmñV{dH$ {dewÕ AZwHy$b M¡VÝ`ê$n [ñW{V hmo OmVr h¡, V~ Cgo {ed H$hm OmVm h¡ &&26&& ^Ð, {M{Ve[ŠV H$s ñdê$n^yV, {demb AmH¥${Vdmbr Bg {H«$`mê$nm Xodr H$o,

{OgZo {H$ H$[ënVñdê$n YmaU H$a {b`m h¡, ò H$ho OmZodmbo gmao nXmW© A{^ÝZ Ad`d hr h¢ Ÿ& {OgZo H$[ënV OJV²ê$n Xoh YmaU {H$`m h¡, Cg H$mbr Ho$ Z¥Ë` _| H$[ënV JrVm|

ŸyÕ - 84]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2093

Ho$ gÑe H$[ënV gy`© Am{X H$s _mbm H$m YmaU H$aZm ^r C{MV hr h¡ &&27&& ò g~ CgHo$

AZÝÀd`d h¢-{dÚ_mZ OZVmdJ© gòwŠV g¥[îQ>`m± AmbmoH$ go ^mñda bmoH$, Ûrn Ed§
gmJam| go nyU© n¥Ïdr, dZ Am¡a ^y{_ gòwŠV nd©V, A§J-Cnm§Jm| go, {dÚmñWmZ VWm Jr{V`m|
go, {d{Y-{ZfoY ê$n AWm] go Ed§ ew^mew^ H$ënZmAm| gòwŠV doX, nwamoS>meê$n Ðì` go d{U©V hmoZo dmbo, amOo, AmoIbr, AmgZ, gyn, ñVå^m| gòwŠV X{jUm[½Zdmbòj, {Ìeyb,

~mU Ed§ e[ŠV Am{X AZoH${dY Am`wYm| go Ed§ ~ÝXyH$, JXm, àmg, Kmo‹S>o, hmWr, `moYm Am{X
gòwŠV g§J«m_ Ed§ n¥Ïdr VWm Mm¡Xh bmoH$ ò g^r Cg _hmXodr Ho$ A§J h¢ &&28-32&& Bg àH$ma AmnZo Xmo àíZm| H$m `Ú{n g_mYmZ Vmo {H$`m, VWm{n nyd© gJ© _§o CŠV Bg e§H$m H$m g_mYmZ Zht hþAm {H$ H¡$go Û¡V Am¡a EoŠÈH$ H$mb _| ah gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ {dZîQ> AgV² nXmW© {H$gr AW©-{H«$`m H$m gånmXZ Zht H$a gH$Vo & AnZo A{ñVËd Ho$ à^md go H$m`© H$m A[ñVËd n¡Xm H$aZm hr H$maUm| H$s H$m`m©W©{H«$`m h¡ Am¡a CnmXmZ Ho$ gmW H$m`m] H$s AW©-{H«$`mH$m[aVm `m gÎmm H$m AnhaU Zme h¡ & EH$ g_` _| H$m`m] _| gÎmm `m gÎmm H$m AnhaU CZH$m H$maU H$a Zht gH$Vm & Eogo nXmW©, Omo {H$ AnZo H$maUm| H$s gÎmm Ho$ gmW

AnZr ^r gÎmm Imo ~¡R>o h¢, àb` _| AnZr-AnZr AW©{H«$`m H$m {Zdm©h H$^r Zht H$a gH$Vo, Bg Amè H$mo boH$a lram_^Ð àíZ H$aVo h¢ &
lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², éÐ Am¡a H$mbr Ho$ eara H$mo YmaU H$s hþB© {M{V Ho$ A§J _|
àb`H$mb _§o ^r AVrV AZmJV Am{X g_ñV gJ©, H$ën Am¡a àb` [ñWV h¢, `h Omo AmnZo dU©Z {H$`m h¡, Cg_| _¢ Amngo EH$ àíZ H$aVm hÿ± & dh `h {H$ Omo g¥[îQ> Am{X [ñWV h¢, do Š`m gËñd^md AW©{H«$`m g_W© AmË_m _| [ñWV h¢ `mZr gV² h¢ `m _¥JV¥îUmOb Ho$ gÑe AgË`, gËñd^md go a{hV h¢ ? `h H${hò &&33&&

OJV Amoa àb` H$s H$^r ^r Z Vmo AmË`[ÝVH$ gÎmm h¡ Am¡a Z AmË`[ÝVH$ AgÎmm h¡ &

{H$ÝVw gË` g§H$ën H$m AZwgaU H$aZodmbr {M{V Zo {Ogo gË`ñdê$n go àH$m{eV {H$`m dh gË` h¡, {Ogo AgV² ñdê$n go àH$m{eV {H$`m dh AgË` h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE {H$gr ^r nXmW© H$m ñdV… H$moB© ê$n Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg ~mV gòh {ZîH$f© {ZH$bm {H$ àb`H$mb _|

^r EoÝXd gJ© [ñWV Wo Am¡a do AW©[H«$`mg_W© ^r Wo, Š`m|{H$ {M{V H$m d¡gm g§H$ën Wm VWm Zht ^r Wm, Š`m|{H$ {M{V H$m AÝ` g§H$ën ^r Wm Ÿ& BgH$m nyd© _| dU©Z ^r {H$`m J`m h¡-

`m| g§H$ën^oX Ñ[îQ> go d{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢Ÿ&
lram_Or, dmñVd _| Vmo g~ Hw$N> {M{Ve[ŠV hr h¡, Bg{bE VV²-VV² ^moŠVm àm{Ùm|

Ho$ ^oX Ûmam g¥[îQ>{Z{_Îm `m àb`{Z{_Îm {OgH$m {Og dñVw Ho$ ê$n_| gË`g§H$ën {M{V Zo g§H$ën {H$`m, CgH$m Cgr Ho$ ê$n _| CZ ^moŠVmAm| Zo ^r AZw^d {H$`m Ÿ& AV… CZ

2094

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AZw^dH$Vm©Am| H$s Ñ{îQ> gòh g_ñV OJV² gË`-gm h¡ Am¡a AÝ`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go AË`ÝV

Aà{g{Õ Ho$ H$maU AgË`-gm ^r h¡ &&34&&

Š`m| gË`-gm ^mgm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, ~mø _wI Am{X {~å~ H$mo boH$a O¡go Xn©U _| à{V{~å~ n‹S>Vm h¡, R>rH$ d¡go hr nydm©Zw^dO{ZV dmgZm H$mo boH$a Cg Vah à{V{~[å~V hþAm gmjr MoVZ Cgr _| {dÚ_mZ h¡, AV… AW©V… Cg AZw^{dVm Ho$ à{V gË` hr h¡, AgË` Zht &&35&& AgË` Š`m| h¡ Ÿ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

CŠV AZw^d Ho$ ~b go nXmWm] H$s gË`Vm hmoZona ^r MoVZê$n H$m AMoVê$n_| àdoe Z hmo gH$Zo Ho$ H$maU OJV² g§H$ënZJa Ho$ gÑe {_Ï`m hr hmoJm Ÿ& O~ Ñ‹T> Ü`mZ go {M{V H$m AmdaUê$n _b hQ> OmòJm, V~ dh à{V{~[å~V hmo Zht gH$Vr, {\$a gË`Vm H$s MMm© hr Š`m ? &&36&& Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go OJV² _| àVrË`mË_H$ gË`Vm Omo h¡, Cgo ñdßZ Am{X Ho$ nXmWm] _| ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ AZwê$n AW©{H«$`mH$m[aVm CZ_| ^r XoIr OmVr h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Xn©U _| à{V{~å~mË_H$ `m ñdßZ _| Ñí`_mZ `m g§H$ën _| H$[ënV Omo g¥{îQ> h¡, dh ^r Vmo Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go {gÕ àVrË`mË_H$ gË` hmo gH$Vr h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh AnZo AZwê$n AW©{H«$`mH$mar h¡ hr, {\$a Cgo gË` hr _mZZm Mm{hò, `h _oam _V h¡ &&37&& ho amKd, `{X Amn `h H$h| {H$ Xn©U Ho$ ^rVa {dÚ_mZ KQ> Am{X _oao {bE ~mha ObmhaU

Am{X H$aZo _| g_W© Zht h¡, AV… gË` Zht, Vmo Bg na _¢ `h H$hVm hÿ±, gw{Zò Ÿ& R>rH$
hr h¡, dh Xn©U _| ahZo dmbr MrO ~mha AmH$a H¡$go AW©-gånmXZ H$aoJr Ÿ? Xygao ñWmZ

_| {ñWV dñVw Xygao ñWmZ _| Hw$N> AW©-gånmXZ Zht H$aVr, Bg{bò Š`m Cgo AgË` g_P
boZm Mm{hE ? AmnHo$ Omo KQ> Am{X nXmW© Xygao àXoe _| aŠIo h¢, do Š`m AmnHo$ Ka _|

AmH$a Hw$N> AW© H$aZoo _| g_W© h¢ ? Eogo g~ nXmWm] H$s Bg g_Ò¡go XoemÝVa _| AW©-

{H«$`mH$m[aVm à{gÕ h¡, R>rH$ d¡go hr Xn©U, ñdßZ Am{X _| à{V{~å~ Am{X H$s ^r AW©{H«$`mH$m[aVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go XoemÝVa _| [ñWV Jm±d Cg_| Jò hþE nwéf Ho$ {bE AW©{H«$`mH$mar hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr ñdßZ Am{X Ho$ ÐîQ>m Ho$ ê$n H$mo àmßV hþE nwéf Ho$ {bE ñdßZm{XH$ Ho$ g_ñV

^md AW©{H«$`mH$mar hmoVo hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ `hr AW© H$m {ZíM` h¡ &&38,39&& Bg{bE VV²-VV² AW©{H«$`m H$mo XoIZodmbo ÐîQ>m H$s Ñ{îQ> go hr dh gË` R>haVm h¡, Xygao H$s Ñ[îQ> go Zhr§, `m| à{V{~å~m{X H$s gË`Vm ì`d[ñWV hmo OmVr h¡, `m| H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, Omo nXmW© `WmW© _| gH$b AW©{H«$`mH$mar {XImB© XoVm h¡, Cgo XoIZodmbo ÐîQ>m Ho$ à{V
dh gË` h¡ Am¡a Cgo Z XoIZodmbo AÝ` Ho$ à{V dh AgË` h¡ &&40&& Bgr àH$ma àH¥$V _| ^r `moOZm H$aZr Mm{hE, `m| Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

ŸyÕ - 84]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2095
lram_^Ð, Bg{bE {M{Ve{ŠV Ho$ H$moe _| Ad[ñWV g_ñV g¥[îQ>`m± ñdßZm{X ÐîQ>mê$nVm H$mo àmßV hþE nwéf Ho$ à{V gË` h¡ Am¡a AÝ` Ho$ à{V g~ AgË` h¡, Š`m|{H$ VX²JV gË`Vm H$m à`moOH$ A{YîR>mZ^yV AmË_m h¡ hr &&41&& ^yV, dV©_mZ, Ed§ ^{dî` Ho$ {OVZo ^r g§H$ën, ñdßZ Am{X Ho$ ZJa Am{X h¢ do g~ gË` hr h¢, `{X gË` Z hm|, Vmo gdm©Ë_m ~«÷

MmoQ>r H$m VÎd H¡$go hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ? H$ht ^r AË`ÝV AgV² dñVw H$m Vm[ÎdH$ê$n AmË_m à{gÕ

Zht h¡ &&42&&

Bgr{bE Xygao Ho$ ñdßZm| _| AZw^yV hmoZodmbo nXmWm] H$m `moJr bm^ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ^moJ ^r H$aVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go AÝ` ñWmZ _| {dÚ_mZ nd©V, Jm±d Am{X nXmW© dhm± J_Z H$aZo go àmßV hmo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr ñdßZÐîQ>m nwéf go {^ÝZ Xygam `moJ{gÕ nwéf ^r naH$m`-àdoe{g{Õ Ûmam CgHo$ öX`

_| OmH$a CgH$m _Zê$n hmoH$a CgHo$ ñdmßZ nXmWm] H$mo àmá hmo OmVm h¡ &&43&& Z¥Ë` go ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì Ho$ M{bV hmoZo na ^r CgH$s Xoh _| [ñWV ^y{_ Am{X H$m MbZ Z
hmoZo _| ÑîQ>mÝV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X nb§J Yrao go AÝ` ñWmZ _| hQ>m`m Om`, Vmo Cgna Jm‹T> {ZÐm _| gmòm hþAm nwwéf èZ ñWmZ go AÝ`Ì bo Om`m J`m, naÝVw CgH$m ñdßZZJa Vmo bw‹T>H$m hr Zht Am¡a eara Vmo bw‹T>H$m hþAm hr _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& ~g Bgr àH$ma Z¥Ë` H$a ahr H$mbam{Ì H$m eara M[bV hþAm, naÝVw earaJV OJV² M{bV hþAm hr Zht, `h ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Xn©U _|
à{V{~å~ Ho$ gÑe CgHo$ eara _| OJV [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&44,45&& lram_^Ð, `m| Ì¡bmoŠ`

H$m _hmZ² Amaå^ gË` hmoVo hþE ^r Ho$db ^«m[ÝV^mÌ hr h¡ Ÿ& Omo ^«m[ÝV_mÌê$n h¡, CgH$m bw‹T>H$Zm Š`m _yëàIVm h¡ Ÿ? `h ~VbmBò Ÿ&&46&& H$~ ñdßZZJa gËàhm, H$~ ñdßZZJa AgËàhm, H$~ ñdßZZJa ZîQ> hþAm Am¡a H$~ dh [ñWV ahm ? &&47&& ^Ð, ^JdVr H$mbr Ho$ A§Jm| _| [ñWV dh g_ñV Ñí`lr Ho$db ^«m[ÝVê$nm hr Wr, AV… Amn Bg g_` H$s OJV²
bú_r H$mo ^r AgË` ^«m[ÝVê$n hr Om{Zò &&48&&
ho amKd, g§H$ën, _ZmoamÁ`, ñdßZ, H$Wm Ed§ ^«_Xem _| O¡go ZJam| H$m AZw^d

^«m[ÝV_mÌ h¡, d¡go hr Bg Ì¡bmoŠ`mZw^d H$mo ^r Amn ^«m[ÝVê$n hr g_{Pò &&49&& ^Ð,

{M{Vê$n AmË_m Ho$ AÝXàh "Ah_²' (_¢) Am¡a OJV² Zm_ H$s H$moB© dmñV{dH$ dñVw h¡ hr Zht, {H$ÝVw AmH$me H¥$eVm (AënVm) Ho$ gÑe Ho$db ^«m[ÝV hr M_H$Vr h¡ & AmH$me _|

H¥$eVm `m H$m{b_m Zht h¡, dh Ho$db ^«m[ÝV go d¡gm XrIVm h¡ & Bg{bE Bg Ñí`lr H$mo

{ZnwUVm go XoIm Om` Vmo dh emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ &&50&& Mm¡amgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

2096

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nMmgrdm± gJ©

Z¥Ë` H$a ahr H$mbr H$m {edOr H$m Xe©Z Am¡a

~‹S>o ào_ go ñne© H$a CZHo$ A§J _| {dbrZ hmo EH$ê$n hmo OmZm, `h dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, d{U©V ar{V go ^JdVr H$mbam{Ì ^`§H$a Z¥Ë` H$aVr h¡, CgHo$

Z¥Ë` H$m Š`m hmb H$h|, n[añnÝXZmË_H$ AnZo XrK© ^wO_ÊS>bm| go CgZo gmao AmH$me H$mo EH$

KZm O§Jb-gm ~Zm aŠIm h¡ &&1&& lram_Or, {M{Ve{ŠVH$m Agbr VÎd Z OmZZo na dh

{H«$`mê$n ~Z OmVr h¡ Am¡a dh ñd^md go dhm± Z¥Ë` H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& dmñVd [ñW{V Vmòh h¡ {H$ {M{V
e[ŠV _| {H$gr Vah H$m Z¥Ë`m{X {dH$ma h¡ hr Zht Ÿ& Bgr {H«$`mË_H$ {M{V Ho$ gyn, Hw$Xmb, nQ>b Am{X ^yfU h¢ Ÿ&&2&& ~mU, e[ŠV, JXm, ^mbm, _ygb Am{X, {ebm Am{X, ^md, A^md Am{X
nXmW©g_yh VWm H$bm, H$mb Ho$ H«$_ Am{X ^r CgrHo$ ^yfU h¢ Ÿ&&3&& O¡go AbmV H$m (bmR>r H$m) ñnÝXZ MH«$ Ho$ AmH$ma _| {XImB© XoVm h¡, d¡go hr CŠV {M{V H$m ñnÝXZ OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| {XImB© XooVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, O¡go öX` _| H$ënZm (_ZmoamÁ`-H$ënZm) hr ZJamH$ma H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡, d¡go hr

{M{V H$m ñnÝXZ hr AnZo ^rVa OJV² H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm O¡go _ZmoamÁ` H$ënZm hr ZJa h¡, d¡go hr ñn[ÝXV {M{V hr OJV² h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&4&& A~ {edOr H$s BÀN>mê$n dh H$mbam{Ì {edOr go A{^ÝZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡gm ndZ H$m ñnÝXZ h¡, d¡gr hr dh H$mbam{Ì {edOr H$s BÀN>m h¡ Ÿ& Bggo ndZ Ho$ ^rVa H$m ñnÝXZ O¡go ndZ Ho$ ñdê$n go AbJ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ndZ ñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a AñnÝX hr h¡, d¡go hr {edOr H$s BÀN>m {edOr Ho$ ñdê$n go AbJ Zht h¡, {edñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a A{ZÀN>m hr h¡ Ÿ& AV… BÀN>m[Ë_H$m H$mbam{Ì nyU©H$m_ {ed go A{^ÝZ h¡, `h OmZ boZm Mm{hE &&5&& AmH$ma go a{hV {edoÀN>m gmH$ma OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| H¡$go n[aUV hmoJr Ÿ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, O¡go AmH$maa{hV dm`w H$m ñnÝXZ AmH$me _| gmH$ma eãXmS>å~a n¡Xm H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr

{edOr H$s {ZamH$ma BÀN>m gmH$ma OJV² n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ &&6&&

^Ð, VXZÝVa O¡go ~h ahr g_wÐOb H$s aoIm AnZo {dZme Ho$ {bE ~‹S>dm[½ZH$m ñne©

H$aVr h¡, R>rH$ d¡go hr Cg {MXmH$me _| Z¥Ë` H$a ahr Cg H$mbam{Ì Zo H$mH$Vmbr` `moJ
go AË`ÝV ào_ go {ZH$Q>dVu {edOr H$m ñne© H$a {b`m & Á`m| hr CgZo ñne© {H$`m Ë`m|
hr CgH$m AmdaU H$aZodmbm e[ŠVê$n A§e Wmo‹S>m-gm hQ> J`m &&7,8&& hQ> OmZo Ho$ AZÝVa na_H$maU EH$_mÌ {edOr Ho$ ñne© go dh H$mbam{Ì Yrao-Yrao AnZo Aì`ŠV^md H$mo VWm N>moQ>onZ H$mo àmßV hmoZo bJ JB© Ÿ&&9&&

ŸyÕ - 85]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2097

^m¡{VH$ AZÝV AmH$mam| H$mo Ë`mJH$a dh Ho$db ^yV_mÌê$n hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& nhbo CgZo AnZo {demb AmH$ma H$m n[aË`mJ {H$`m, n§MrH$aU Ë`mJH$a nd©VmH¥${V ~Z JB©, BgHo$ ~mX ZJamH¥${V_mÌñdê$n hþB©, {\$a dh {d{MÌ dmgZmê$n nëbd Ho$ H$maU d¥j Ho$ gÑe gwÝXar ~Z JB© &&10&& VXZÝVa Aì`mH¥$V AmH$me Ho$ gÑe AmH$madmbr hþB©, {\$a dh {edOr Ho$ AmH$ma _| Cg àH$ma g~ AmS>å~a N>mo‹S>H$a à{dîQ> hmo JB©, O¡go {H$ ZXr g_wÐ _| à{dîQ> hmoVr h¡ &&11&& AZÝVa {edm go a{hV EH$_mÌ {edOr hr ~M Jò Ÿ& ò nyd©d{U©V {MXmH$meê$n JJZ

_| g~H$m Cng§hma H$aZodmbo VWm gd©n«H$ma Ho$ CnÐdm| H$s em[ÝV H$ë`mUmË_m {edOr hr Wo &&12&& lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², {edOr go ñne© H$s hþB© ^JdVr {edm H$mbam{Ì Š`m| emÝV hmo JB© ?Ÿ

`h _wPo VÎdV… ~VbmBE &&13&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, dh àH¥${V h¡, dh na_oída H$s BÀN>mê$n e[ŠV h¡ Ÿ& emóm| _| {d»`mV OJÝ_m`m Am¡a ñdm^m{dH$ ñnÝXe[ŠV ^r dhr h¡ &&14&& à{gÕ Omo {edOr h¢, do àH¥${V go na nwéf H$hbmVo h¢, ndZmH¥${V {edê$n YaZodmbo nwéf ^r dhr h¢, dh eaX²H$mb Ho$ gX¥e {Z_©b em[ÝVYmar Ed§ na_ emÝV h¢ &&15&& lram_Or, dh {edOr H$s BÀN>mê$n Ho$db ñdê$nYm[aUr na_oída H$s {M{Ve[ŠV ^«_ê$nr àH¥${V Bg g§gma _| V~ VH$

^«_U H$a gH$Vr h¡, O~ VH$ {ZË` V¥ßV, AOa, gdm}ËH¥$îQ>, Am{X-AÝVeyÝ`, Û¡Va{hV, {dH$maeyÝ`
na_mË_m H$mo Zht XoI boVr & Bggo {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ {edoÀN>mê$n {M{Ve[ŠV _| V~ VH$
ñnÝXZ ahVm h¡, O~ VH$ {H$ BîQ>àm[ßV Zht hmo OmVr Am¡a BîQ> H$s àm[ßV (na_mË_m H$s àm[ßV) hmo OmZona Vmo CgH$s em[ÝV hmo OmVr h¡ &&16,17&& `h àH¥${V EH$_mÌ {M{Ve[ŠV H$s AmYma^yV
h¡, Bg{bE {M{Ve{ŠV hr g_PZr Mm{hEŸ& H$mH$Vmbr` `moJ gòh {M{VXodr O~ {edOr H$m ñne©

H$a boVr h¡, V~ {edê$n hr hmo OmVr h¡ &&18&& nwéf H$mo Ny>H$a g_wÐ _| ZXr Ho$ gÑe CgHo$ AÝXa EH$ê$n ~ZH$a àH¥${V AnZm H$m`©ê$n n[aUm_ N>mo‹S> XoVr h¡ &&19&& Bg_| `w[ŠV ~VbmVo h¢ &

Z{X`m| H$m ñdê$n Vmo Ho$db Ob_mÌ hr h¡, g_wÐ H$m g§J hmoZona ^r CgH$m dhr ê$n ahVm h¡ & O~ `hr Agbr [ñW{V h¡, V~ dh CgH$mo (g_wÐ H$mo) àmßV H$a VËH$mb hr Cgr _| EH$ê$n go brZ hmo OmVr h¡ &&20&& amKd, bmoh{Z{_©V Nw>ar Am{X H$s Ymam CËn{ÎmH$maU
bmoh{ebm H$mo àmßV H$a Cgr_| O¡go emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ `mZr bmoho _| {_b OmZo na Yma Hw$N> H$m_ Zht H$a nmVr, R>rH$ d¡go hr dh {edoÀN>mê$n {M{Ve[ŠV Cg {ed XodH$mo hr nmH$a Cg_| emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ & {\$a g§gma _| Hw$N> H$m_ H$a Zht nmVr &&21&& dZ Am{X H$s N>m`m _| àdoe {H$ò hþE nwéf H$s {ZOr N>m`m, O¡go CgrHo$ ê$nH$s hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr nwéf _|
à{dîQ> hþB© àH¥${V nwéfê$n hr hmo OmVr h¡ &&22&& V~ Vmo dZ _| go {ZH$b OmZo Ho$ ~mX O¡go {\$a AnZr N>m`m AbJ hmo OmVr h¡, d¡go hr

2098

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~«÷àmßV nwéf H$mo ^r {\$a g§gma àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, AnZm gZmVZ nwéfê$n Omo ^md h¡, CgH$mo àH$m{eV H$a XoZo Ho$ AZÝVa {\$a dh Z

Bg g§gma _| ^«_U H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Z àH¥${V^md H$mo hr àmßV H$aVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ nwZamJ_Z _|

{Z{_Îm AkmZ H$m ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&23&&

V^r Bg g§gma _| {\$a AmZm hmoVm h¡, O~ g§gma H$s BÀN>m ahVr h¡, naÝVw VÎdkmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo g§gma H$s BÀN>m hr Zht ah OmVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &
gmYw nwéf V~ VH$ Mmoam| Ho$ g_wXm` _| ahVm h¡, O~ VH$ {H$ dh Cgo OmZVm Zht `mZr ^«m[ÝV
go Mmoa H$mo AnZm {hV¡fr g_PH$a V~ VH$ CgHo$ ~rM _| ahVm h¡, O~ VH$ {H$ `h Mmoa h¡ Am¡a _oam {hV¡fr Zht h¡, `h Zht OmZ nmVm Ÿ& naÝVw O~ OmZ boVm h¡ {H$ `h Mmoa Am¡a A{hV¡fr h¡

{\$a CgHo$ ~rM _| a_Ùm dmg Zht H$aVm &&24&& O~ VH$ na_ AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo àË`jê$n go Zht XoIVr V^r VH$ AgÐÿn Û¡Vàn§M _| {M{V (Ak {M{V `mZr Ord) a_U Am¡a ^«_U H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& O~ CgH$m àË`j H$a boVr h¡, V~ Vmo VÝ_` ~Z OmVr h¡ &&25&& My±{H$ {M{V _| {Zdm©UmË_H$
àemÝV ñdê$n hr na_nX h¡, Bg{bE àH¥${V (AkmZ`wŠV {M{V) Cgo àmßV H$a {Og àH$ma g_wÐ

_| ZXr g_wÐê$nVm àmßV H$aVr h¡ Cgr n«H$ma VÐÿn ~Z OmVr h¡ Ÿ&&26&&

`hm± VH$ {OVZr ~mV| H$hr JB©, CZ g~H$m g§J«hH$a Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& ho am_^Ð, O~ VH$ Cg na~«÷ na_mË_m H$mo {M{V gmjmV² Zht XoIVr, V~ VH$ {demb _moh Ho$ à^md go AmH«$mÝV hmoH$a à{VHy$b BZ gJm] _| Am¡a CZ OÝ_ Am{X XemAm| _| ^«_U H$aVr h¡ Am¡a O~ Cgo XoI boVr h¡, V~ Vmo Cg_| VÝ_` ~ZH$a Eogo Sy>~ OmVr h¡, O¡go {H$ _Yw _| ^«_ar Sy>~Vr h¡Ÿ&&27&& ho am_^Ð, bJmVma AmZodmbo OÝ_, _aU Ed§ _moh_` gH$b Xw…I {Oggo emÝV
hmo OmVo h¢, Cg AmË_m H$mo àmßV H$a H$m¡Z nwéf Eogm h¡ Omo N>mo‹S> Xoo ? Š`m H$moB© agm`Zm| H$mo (A_¥V H$mo) àmßV Am¡a AZw^d H$a H$ht N>mo‹S> gH$Vm h¡ ? &&28&& nMmgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

{N>`mgrdm± gJ©

~«÷mÊS>ê$nr Imon‹S>r H$mo J«g boZodmbo éÐeara H$m gyú_^md go {ebmê$n {MXmH$me _| {Vamo^md VWm Cg àXoe go {^ÝZ AÝ` àXoem| Ho$ AÝ` {ebm, d¥j Am{X gH$bê$n ~«÷ _| g¥{îQ> H$s {d{MÌVm H$m Xe©ZŸ& g~go nhbo éÐXoh Ho$ Cng§hma H«$_ H$mo gwZmVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, Cg _hmH$me _| Cg àH$ma go Ad[ñWV ò _hméÐ {Og ar{V go AnZr XohJV CŠV ^«m[ÝVH$m Ë`mJH$a emÝV hmo OmVo h¢, Cg ar{V H$m ldU H$s{Oò &&1&&

^Ð, ~«÷mÊS> H$s D$na-ZrMo H$s XmoZm| Imon{‹S>`m± VWm dh éÐ VrZm| CŠV {MXmH$me _| Cg

ŸyÕ - 86]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2099
g_` {MÌ{b{IV Ho$ gÑe {ZíMb `mZr MoîQm>eyÝ` Wo, `hr nhbo _¢Zo XoIm Wm &&2&& VXZÝVa EH$ _whyV©_mÌ _| AÝÀmH$me _| Cg éÐZo CŠV IÊS> (~«÷mÊS> Ho$ D$na-ZrMo Ho$ Xmo {hñgo) Cg Vah, gy`m©Ë_H$ Ñ[îQ> go XoIo, {Og Vah Úw Am¡a ^y{_ &&3&& VXZÝVa EH$ {Z_of_mÌ _| Cg éÐZo AnZo _wI go ItMo Jò ídmgdm`w go CZ XmoZm| Imon{‹S>`m| H$mo AnZo g_rn bmH$a nmVmb-Jwhm Ho$ gX¥e _wI _| \|$H$ {X`m `mZr _wI Ho$ ^rVa S>mb {X`m &&4&& Cg g_` dh éÐ ^JdmZ²,

{OgZo {H$ ~«÷mÊS> IÊS>ê$nr CJ« Xw½Ygma Am¡a nŠdmZ Ho$ _ÊS>b H$mo J«g {b`m Wm, Eogo EH$ê$n hmo Jò, O¡go AmH$me _| AmH$me EH$ê$n hmo &&5&& CgHo$ ~mX EH$ _whyV©_mÌ _| _oK Ho$ gÑe dh hbHo$ hmo Jò, BgHo$ AZÝVà[îQ> Ho$ gÑe, BgHo$ ~mX àXoe_mÌ (A§JyR>o go boH$a VO©Zr VH$ Ho$

Zmndmbo-{~Îmo ^aHo$) hmo Jò &&6&& CgHo$ ~mX Eogo éÐ H$s H$m±>M Ho$ N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>o Ho$ gÑe AmH¥${V
hmo JB©, `h _¢Zo XoIm & {\$a {Xì`Ñ[îQ> Ûmam `h ^r _¢Zo XoIm {H$ do AmH$me_ÊS>b go ^r N>moQ>o AUw hmoZo bJ Jò &&7&& ^Ð, VXZÝVa na_mUwê$n hmo Jò, {\$a EH$X_ {Vamo{hV (AX¥í`) hmo Jò & Bg àH$ma Cg Vah OJV² go boH$a éÐ Xoh VH$ _hmaå^ H$aZodmbo ^r ò éÐ eaV²H$mb Ho$

_oKIÊS>m| Ho$ gÑe _oao XooIVo-XoIVo H«$_e… emÝV hmo Jò &&8&& ^Ð, ^JdmZ² e§H$aOr Zo AmdaÙwŠV ~«÷mÊS> ê$nr H$nmQ> Cg àH$ma {ZJb {b`m, {Og àH$ma {H$ jwYmV© h[aU jwÐ nÎmo H$mo {ZJb OmVm h¡ &&9&& VXZÝVa dh Ñí`ê$n H$m[b_m go a{hV {MXmH$meê$n emÝV Ho$db

~«÷ê$n hr ah J`m & dh Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a gr_m go eyÝ` Ho$db kmZñdê$n hr ahm &&10&& A~ nmfmUmoXa-H$WmH$s g_m[ßV Xem©Vo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, Bg àH$ma Cg {ebm Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o Ho$ H$moQ>a _| _¢Zo Xn©U _| à{V{~å~-gm _hmZ² {d^«_ê$n g§gma Ed§ CgH$m _hmàb` XoIm &&11&& ho amKd, VXZÝVa Cg A§JZm H$m Cg {ebm H$m Ed§

Cg g§gma^«_ H$m ñ_aU H$a _¢ Eogo hr {dñ_` H$mo àmßV hþAm, O¡go {H$ J«m_rU nwéf, {OgZo H$^r ZJa Z XoIm hmo, amOÛma na AmH$a na_ {dñ_` H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&12&& nwZ… Cg gwdU©

H$s {ebm H$mo _¢Zo nyd© àXoe go AÝ` àXoem| _o§o ^r XoIm & CgHo$ Aeof A§Jm| _| g^r OJh H$mbam{Ì

Ho$ A§Jm| Ho$ gÑe AZoH$ g¥[îQ>`m± {dÚ_mZ Wt &&13&& ^Ð, ~w{Õê$nr ZoÌ go do g¥[îQ>`m± CZ

{ebmIÊS>m| _| XrI n‹S>Vr h¢, Am¡a AÛ¡VÑ[îQ> go do Zht ^r XrI n‹S>Vt, g~ OJh g~ H$mb _|
gdm©Ë_H$ dñVw O~ ahVr h¡, V~ d¡gm hmo hr gH$Vm h¡ &&14&& `{X _m§g_` Ñ[îQ> go Xyana [ñWV
dñVw Ho$ gÑe AmnmVV… XoIr Om`, Vmo dh Ho$db AHo$br {ebm hr XoIZo _| AmòJr, Cg_| Hw$N>

^r gJ© {XImB© Zht n‹S>oJm &&15&& KZ_ÊS>bdmbr dh gwdU©_`r {ebm EH$ê$n hr {ñWV WrŸ& gÝÜ`mH$mb Ho$ _oK Ho$ gÑe A{VgwÝXa Ed§ {demb Wr &&16&& lramKd, BgHo$ ~mX AË`ÝV

AmíM`© gòwŠV hmoH$a _¢Zo {\$a Cg {ebm Ho$ Xygao ^mJ Ho$ {df` _| Cgr àH$ma H$s {Xì`Ñ[îQ> go {dMma {H$`m &&17&& {dMmaH$a Á`m| hr _¢Zo Cgo XoIm, Ë`m| hr dh Xygam ^mJ ^r AZoH$ Vah

2100

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ OJV² Ho$ Amaå^m| go (g¥[îQ>`m| go) IMm-IM ^am hr _oar Ñ[îQ> _| Am`m Ÿ& nhbo {Og àXoe H$mo XoIm Wm, Cgr Vah go dh ^r {N>ÐmH$ma _| (AmH$me _|) AZoH$ Vah Ho$ AWm] go gwÝXa hr bJ
ahm Wm &&18&& Bgr Vah {\$a _¢Zo CgHo$ AÝ` àXoe H$mo ^r XoIm, Vmo dh ^r Cgr àH$ma go AZoH$ Vah H$s g¥{îQ>`m| Ho$ AmS>å~am| go n[anyU© hr Wm &&19&& ^Ð, Cg {ebm Ho$ {Og-{Og àXoe H$mo _¢ XoIVm, Cg-Cg àXoe _| {Z_©b Xn©U _| à{V{~å~ Ho$ gÑe, OJV² {XImB© XoVm Wm &&20&& BgHo$ ~mX _¢Zo ~‹S>o hr H$m¡VwH$ go Cg nd©V H$s g^r {ebmE±, ^y{_^mJ Ed§ V¥U, Jwë_

Am{X Ho$ D$na Ohm± H$ht ^r Ñ[îQ>nmV {H$`m, dhm± gd©Ì Cgr àH$ma AZoH$ Vah Ho$ AmH$mam| gòwŠV OJV² H$mo {dÚ_mZ XoImŸ& ^Ð, `h ~w{Õ go (Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Xoh^md H$s ^«m[ÝV go eyÝ`
gd©gmjr _¢ hr hy±, Bg ~w{Õ go) hr XoIm OmVm h¡, M_©Mjw go Zht &&21,22&& Cg Cg àXoe _| Omo Omo {deof {deof XoIm, A~ Cgo Xem©Vo h¢ &

H$ht na àma[å^H$ g¥[îQ> Ho$ {bE àOmn{V n¡Xm hmo aho Wo, Vmo H$ht na àOmn{V Ûmam gy`©, MÝÐ

Am{X ZjÌ_ÊS>b, {XZ Am¡a amV H$s H$ënZm H$s Om ahr Wr &&23&& H$ht na n¥Ïdr H$s nrR> _Zwî`m|

Ho$ g_yhm| go ^ar Wr, Vmo H$ht na amOm gJa Ho$ nwÌm| Zo Mma g_wÐê$nr {dH$Q> ImB`m± A^r VH$

Zht ImoX nm`r Wt &&24&& H$ht na H$moB© OJV² Vmo XodVmAm| H$s CËn{Îm go eyÝÀm¡a XmZdm| H$s CËn{Îm gòwŠV XoIZo _| Am`m, Vmo H$ht na Hw$N> OJV² gV`wJ Ho$ AmMaU Am¡a gÁOZ àm{Ùm|
go ^am _¢Zo XoIm &&25&& ^Ð, H$ht na Hw$N> OJV² H${b`wJ Ho$ AmMaUm| gòwŠV VWm XwO©Z àm{Ùm|
go ^ao Wo, Vmo H$ht na Hw$N> OJV² ZJam| H$s am{èm| Ed§ X¡Ë`m| Ho$ g§J«m_m| go A{V g§H$sU© Wo &&26&& H$ht na OJV² ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vmo| Ho$ g_yhm| go BVZm ì`mßV Wm {H$ Cg_| V{ZH$ ^r AdH$me Zht ah J`m Wm Am¡a H$ht na Xygar H$moB© g¥[îQ> hr CËnÝZ Zht hþB© Wr, Ho$db ~«÷mOr hr CËnÝZ hþE

Wo &&27&& H$ht na Hw$N> OJV² Eogo XoIo {H$ CZ_| n¥Ïdr Ho$ g^r _mZd Oam_aU go a{hV Wo Am¡a H$htna ^JdmZ² e§H$a Eogr [ñW{V _| {XImB© {Xò {H$ CZHo$ _ñVH$na MÝÐê$n ^yfU hr Zht ahm, Š`m|{H$ ^yfUê$n MÝÐ H$s CËn{Îm hr dhm± Zht hþB© Wr &&28&& ^Ð, H$ht na Vmo jragmJa H$m _§WZ
hr Zht hþAm Wm, Bg{bE dh _¥Ë`wJ«ñV XodVmAm| go nyU© Wm VWm dhm± A_¥V, CÀM¡…ldm, EoamdV, YÝdÝV[a, H$m_YoZw, bú_r Am¡a {df ^r CËnÝZ Zht hþE Wo &&29&& H$ht na ewH«$mMm`© H$s _¥Vg§Or{dZr _hm{dÚm n¡Xm H$aZodmbr _hVr VníM`m© _| {d¿Z S>mbZo Ho$ {bE XodVm CËH$[ÊR>V

{XImB© Xo aho Wo, Vmo H$ht na ^mdr eÌwAm| Ho$ Zme Ho$ {Z{_Îm {X{V Ho$ noQ> _| KwgH$a J^© Ho$ Ad`dm|

H$mo H$mQ>Zo Ho$ {bE BÝÐ CËgwH$ Wo &&30&& H$ht na OJV² _| Y_© _| ½bm{Z Z AmZo Ho$ H$maU g_ñV

OZVm ñdàH$me ~«÷kmZ go nyU© Wr, H$ht na Vmo nX>mW©[ñW{V nyd©{gÕ Ad`d aMZm Ho$ H«$_go

{dbjU hr Wr &&31&& H$ht na OJV² Anyd© doX Ed§ emó Ho$ AWm] Ho$ AZwgma AmMaU VWm {dMma _| VËna {XImB© {X`m VWm H$htna _hmàb` Ho$ jmo^ go a{hV AVEd gwÝXa {ZíMbê$n go [ñWV

ŸyÕ - 86]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2101

{XImB© n‹S>m Ÿ&&32&& H$ht na Vmo OJV² _| X¡Ë`m| Ho$ g_yhm| go XodVmAm| Ho$ Ka bwQ>o hþE {_bo, Am¡a H$ht {H$gr OJV² _| XodVmAm| Ho$ CÚmZm| _| JÝYd© VWm {H$ÝZa _Ywa JmZm Jm aho Wo &&33&& H$ht

{H$gr OJV² _| XodVm Am¡a XmZdm| _| g_wÐ_§WZ Ho$ {bE ~Zm hþAm CÎm_ gm¡hmX© (_ob) XoIZo _|

Am`m &&34&& ^Ð, Bg àH$ma ^yV, dV©_mZ Ed§ ^{dî` H$mb Ho$ _hmZ² OJXmS>å~a H$mo _¢Zo Cg g_` {dídê$n _hmXodOr Ho$ ñdê$n _| `mZr _m`m`wŠV {MXmH$me _| XoIm &&35&& Cgr OJV² Ho$ AmS>å~am| H$mo {\$a Xem©Vo h¢ &

H$ht na OJV² H$ënH$mb Ho$ Hw${nV nwîH$amdV© _oKm| Ho$ H$maU ì`mHw$b H$htna emÝV
g_ñV ^yVm| Ho$ g_yhm| go CnÐda{hV Wm Ÿ&&36&& H$ht na Hw${nV XodVm, XmdZ Ed§ amOmAm|
go ì`mßV Wm, H$htna gy`© H$s CËn{Îm hr Z hmoZoo Ho$ H$maU {ZaÝVa AZm{eV AÝYH$ma go nyU© Wm &&37&& H$moB© gy`m}X` Ho$ H$maU AÝYH$ma go a{hV AVEd ÁdmbmoXa Ho$ g_mZ gwÝXa àVrV hmo ahm Wm, Am¡a H$ht ^JdmZ² Ho$ Zm{^H$_b H$s Zmb _| _Yw Am¡a H¡$Q>^ {N>no hþE

WoŸ&&38&& {H$gr OJV² _| ZdrZ ~«÷mOr H$_b H$s {nQ>mar _| ~mbH$ê$n_| gmoò n‹S>o Wo, {H$gr OJV² _| Vmo _hmàb` _| CÝZV AJ«^mJdmbo Aj` dQ>Ho$ nÎmo Ho$ D$na ^JdmZ² ZmamÙ

{dlm_ bo aho Wo &&39&& {H$gr OJV² _| n«b`ê$nr _hmam{Ì H$m A{VeyÝ`ê$n `mZr àH$mea{hV

Jm‹T> A±Yoam N>m`m hþAm Wm, Vmo {H$gr _| {ebm Ho$ noQ> Ho$ gÑe {ZíMb {dembmH¥${V AmH$me hr XrI n‹S>Vm Wm &&40&& H$moB© Vmo gmòm hþAm Am¡a OR>a Ho$ gÑe _mby_ n‹S> ahm Wm, H$moB©

AV{H© V ({dbjU) VWm kmZ`mo½` hr Zht Wm, Bg{bE Mmam| Amoa gwfwßV-gm àVrV hmo ahm Wm &&41&& {H$gr OJV² _o§ n§Im| go AË`ÝV jwãY nd©Vê$nr H$m¡Am| go gmam AmH$me_ÊS>b AmÀN>ÝZ Wm Am¡a {H$gr _| Vmo dO« go My{U©V AVEd Ðdr^yV nd©Vm| Ho$ H$maU Anyd© ^mgwaVm XrI n‹S>Vr Wr &&42&& {H$gr_| Vmo Va§J_mbmAm| go AmHw$b à_Îm g_wÐ n¥Ïdr Am¡a nd©Vm| H$mo bo OmVo hþE XrI n‹S>o Am¡a H$htna {Ìnwamgwa, d¥Ìmgwa, AÝYH$mgwa VWm ~{b Ho$ g§J«m_ hmo aho Wo, Bggo dh ~‹S>m ^`§H$a àVrV hmo ahm Wm &&43&& H$ht na _Îm nmVmbJOm| go dgwÝYam H$[ånV hmo ahr Wr Am¡a H$ht eof Ho$ _ñVH$ go H$ënmÝV _§§o n¥Ïdr bw‹T>H$ ahr Wr &&44&& {H$gr ñWmZ _| N>moQ>o ~mbH$ê$n am_Or amjg amdU H$mo ZîQ> H$a aho Wo, Vmo {H$gr _| amjg amdU
hr grVm-haU Ûmam amKd H$mo R>J ahm Wm &&45&& H$ht na H$mbZo{_ amjg Zo ^y{_ na Yao AnZo n¡a go VWm gw_oé nd©V Ho$ _ñVH$ na aŠIo AnZo _ñVH$ go _hmZ² AmH$me H$mo AmH«$mÝV

H$a aŠIm Wm, `h ^r _wPo XoIZo _| Am`m &&46&& H$ht na gmam OJV² Xodm| H$mo hQ>mH$a XmZdm|

Ûmam nm{bV Wm Am¡a H$htna XmZdm| H$mo hQ>mH$a Xodm| Ûmam hr nm{bV Wm &&47&& H$hr§ na OJV² _| AO©wZ`wŠV ñdOZnmbH$ H¥$îU go nmÊS>d VWm H$m¡adm| Ho$ Ûmam _hm^maV-`wÕ go AZoH$ Ajm¡{h{Ùm| H$m {dZme {H$`m Om ahm Wm &&48&&

2102

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

"H$ht N>moQ>o ~mbH$ am_Or Ho$ Ûmam amdU _mam Om ahm Wm' `h gwZH$a AmeM`©M{H$V hþE
lram_Or àíZ H$aVo h¢ &
lram_Or Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², Š`m _¢ nhbo CËnÝZ hþAm Wm, `{X CËnÝZ hþAm Wm, Vmo Š`m BÝht Ad`dm| go CËnÝZ hþAm, `m Xygao Ad`dm| go, `{X BÝht go CËnÝZ hþAm Vmòh H¡$go g§^d h¡ Ÿ? `h _wPgo H${hò &&49&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_^Ð, g^r nXmW© ~ma~ma Xygaòm Cgr H«$_ go Ad`dg§{Zdoe (AmH¥${V) YmaU H$aVo h¢, O¡go {H$ ~ma-~ma K‹S>o Am{X _| ^ao Om aho C‹S>X Cgr `m AÝ` H«$_ go Ad`dg§{Zdoe (AmH¥${V) YmaU H$aVo h¢ &&50&& ^Ð, H$moB© nXmW©,

{OZHo$ g~ H«$_ g_mZ h¢, eãXm| Ho$ AWm] Ho$ Vwë` Cgr AmH¥${V go ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢ `m H$moB© g_wÐ

H$s Va§Jm| Ho$ gÑe Cgr AWdm nañna {^ÝZ AmH¥${V go ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢Ÿ&&51&& amKd, {\$a-{\$a Vw_, {\$a-{\$a h_ Am¡a ò _Zwî` ^r {\$a-{\$a CËnÝZ hmoVo hr ahVo h¢ Ÿ& dmñVd _| VÎdÑ[îQ> go MoVZmË_m _| H$^r ò `m Xygaòm `h gmam OJV² Z CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ `m Z ñ\w$[aV hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&&52&& _m`mÑ[îQ> go hr do CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ `m AÝ` CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, Bg {df` H$m Vmo {ZU©` h¡ hr Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &
g_wÐ _| do hr Va§J| Xygar ~ma AmB© `m Xygar Va§J| AmB©, `h O¡go A^r VH$ {ZU©` Zht hmo nm`m h¡, d¡go hr ^«_U H$a aho àmUr do hr Amò `m Xygao Amò BgH$m ^r A^r VH$ {ZU©` Zht hmo nm`m h¡ Ÿ&&53&& ^Ð, Bg g§gma _| CËnÝZ hmo aho AZoH${dY ^«_m| Ho$ H$maU ^yVg_wXmÀmVo Am¡a OmVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ& H$moB© Vmo Cgr ê$n go AmVo h¢, H$moB© AÝ` ê$n go AmVo h¢, H$moB© g_mZ ê$n go AmVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© {df_ ê$n go AmVo h¢ &&54&& Mmam| Amoa ^yV Cgr ê$n go Ky_Vo h¢ Am¡a AÝ` ê$n go

^r Ky_Vo h¢, AÝ` Š`m H$h| ò ^yV OJV²-ê$nr gmJa Ho$ ObH$Uê$n hr h¢, `h Amn Om{Zò Ÿ&&55&& Bg {df` H$m nyd© _w_wjw-ì`dhmaàH$aU _| Omo H$WZ {H$`m J`m Wm, CgH$m ñ_aU H$amVo hþE CgrH$mo H$hVo h¢ &
g§gma Ho$ H$moB© àmUr Vmo nyd© Ho$ hr YZ, ~ÝYw, AdñWm, H$_©, {dÚm, {dkmZ Am¡a MoîQ>mAm| H$mo boH$a hr ~ma-~ma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ &&56&& H$moB© Ord nyd© Ho$ CZ YZ Am{X go AmYo g_mZ hmoH$a AmVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© MVwWmªe go g_mZ hmoH$a AmVo h¢, Vmo H$moB© Ord R>rH$ do hr (Cgr eara Ho$ )

~ZH$a AmVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© AÝèara YmaUH$a {~bHw$b Ag_mZ hmoH$a AmVo h¢ & Bggo Ordm| H$s EH$Vm hmoZo na eara ^r g_mZ hr hmoZo Mm{hE, `h {Z`_ Zht h¡ Ÿ&&57&& Eogo hr Ordm| H$m ^oX hmoZo na eara {^ÝZ hm|, `h ^r {Z`_ Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{H$gr g_` YZ Am{X go EH$ê$n hmoVo hþE ^r ò Ord H$mb Ho$ à^md go AÝ` g_` _| R>rH$

CZgo {dnarV hmo OmVo h¢ & {H$gr g_` H$mb Ho$ à^md go gÑe hmoVo h¢, Vmo eara Ho$ à^md go

{dgÑe hmoVo h¢ &&58&& My±{H$ do hr Ord amJ, Ûof, ^moJb§nQ>Vm Am{X XmofnyU© {d{MÌ {d{MÌ

ŸyÕ - 87]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2103

Y_m©Y_© MoîQ>m Ho$ H$maU H$mbde {d{MÌ AZoH$ Xoh YmaU go Xygao Xygao ê$ndmbo ~ZH$a ZrMo Ed§

D$na Ho$ bmoH$m| _| ~ma-~ma AmVo OmVo ahVo h¢, Bg{bE M§Mb g§gma_` g_wÐ _| MH«$mH$ma AmdV©_Òmo àmUrê$n Ob ~h ahm h¡, do gÑe h¢, {dgÑe h¢, AWdm do hr h¢ `m AÝ` h¢, Bg

{df` H$m {ZYm©aU ^br^m±{V H$m¡Z nwéf H$a gH$Vm h¡ `mZr H$moB© Zht H$a gH$Vm &&59&&

{N>`mgrdm± gJ© g_mßV
gÎmmgrdm± gJ©

Xoh, B[ÝÐÀm{X H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ H«$_ go AnZr Xoh _| hr {díd H$s H$ënZm VWm AnZr ñd`§^yê$nVm H$m lrd{gîR>Or Ho$ Ûmam dU©ZŸ&

O¡go _¢Zo Ü`mZnyU© Ñ[îQ> go {ebm, d¥j, V¥U Am{X g_ñV nXmWm] _| g¥{îQ>`m± XoIr Wr d¡go hr AnZo eara Ho$ Ad`dm| _| ^r Ü`mZnyU© Ñ[îQ> go AZoH$ g¥[îQ>`m± XoIr, `h H$hVo h¢ & lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, [ebm, V¥U, Jwë_m{X _| {d{MÌ gJ© XoIZo Ho$ ~mX

{Zam_`, gd©ì`mnr, AZÝV, {MXmH$meñdê$n VWm g_m{hV{MÎm hmoH$a O~ _¢ XoIZo bJm, Vmo _¢

Š`m XoIVm hÿ± {H$ _oao eara Ho$ hr ^rVa gJ© [ñWV h¡, {OgH$s Cn_m A§Hw$[aV ~rO go Xr Om gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& `h gJ© S>ohar Ho$ ^rVa [ñWV d¥[îQ> go {gŠV hþE ~rO Ho$ A§Hw$a Ho$ gÑe h¡ &&1,2&& O¡go ~rO _| ^rVa {dÚ_mZ A§Hw$a gtMZo go {dH${gV hmoH$a D$na H$s Amoa {ZH$b AmVm h¡ d¡go hr _yV©-A_yV©, MoVZ Am¡a AMoVZ g^r dñVwAm| _| `h OJV² h¡ &&3&& AnZr g_m{Y _| Cg g¥[îQ> H$m AmnZo H¡$go AZw^d {H$`m ? Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ & O¡go gwfw{ßV-AdñWm go ñdßZmdñWm H$mo àmßV {MÝ_mÌ nwéf H$s ñdMoVZ go ñdmßZ Ñí` ^r

{dH${gV hmoVm h¡ AWdm O¡go ñdßZmdñWm Ho$ hQ> OmZo na à~moY H$mo àmßV hþE nwwéf H$m OmJ«Vàn§M

{dH${gV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr g¥{îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| {OgZo AnZo ñdê$n H$m n¥WH²$ ê$n go AZw^d {H$`m h¡ Eogo AmË_m _| `h g¥[îQ> C{XV hmoVr h¡ & öX`mH$me _| hþAm `h g¥[îQ> H$m CXÀmH$meñdê$n go ({MXmH$me go) n¥WH²$ Zht h¡ &&4,5&&

"ö{X gJm}X`…' Bggo AmnZo (öX`) nX go öX`mH$me H$hm h¡ Am¡a "AmH$meê$nV…' Bggo _¢Zo AmnH$m A{^n«m` "{MXmH$me' g_Pm h¡, AnZo Bg _Vb~ H$mo gå~moYZ Ûmam gy{MV H$aVo hþE lram_MÝÐOr … "^JdZ², _oao ñnîQ> n[akmZ Ho$ {bE {dñVma Ho$ gmW Amn nwZ… BgH$m dU©Z

H$s{Oò', `h àmW©Zm H$aVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … na_mH$meê$n ho d{gîR>Or, {MXmH$meê$n Amn_| g¥[îQ> H¡$go n«d¥Îm hmoVr h¡, `h Amn _wPgo {\$a H${hò, Vm{H$ BgH$m _wPo R>rH$-R>rH$ n[akmZ hmo Om` &&6&& lram_MÝÐOr Ho$ Ûmam nyN>o Jò _Vb~ H$mo {dñVma Ho$ gmW H$hZo Ho$ {bE lrd{gîR>Or

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg g_` _¢Zo AnZo _| gV² Ho$ Vwë` àVrV hmoZodmbo dñVwV… ñdßZZJa Ho$ g_mZ AgV² Bg ñd`§^yê$nVm H$m nhbo {Og Vah AZw^d {H$`m, CgH$m _¢ Amngo dU©Z H$aVm hÿ± Amn gw{Zòo &&7&& Cg gwdU©{ebm Am{X _| _hmH$ën Ho$ g§J_ H$mo XoIH$a

{MXmH$meñdê$n _¢Zo eara Ho$ AÝ` ^mJ _§o [ñWV g§{dV² H$mo g¥[îQ> XoIZo Ho$ g§H$ën go H$m¡VwH$de CÝ_o{fV {H$`m-OmJ¥V {H$`m &&8&&
nhbo "Vñ_mÛm EVñ_mXmË_Z AmH$me… g§^yV…' Bg lw{V _| à{Vnm{XV H«$_ {OgH$m CnbjU
h¡ Eogo AmH$me H$s H$ënZm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dh {Z_©b g§{dV² _oao Ûmam Á`m| hr Hw$N> CÝ_of H$mo àmßV hmoH$a [ñWV hþB© Ë`m| hr _¢ dhm± H$ht na AmH$meVmH$m-gm AdbmoH$Z H$aZo bJ J`m &&9&&

`h AmH$meVm {MX²KZ Ho$ ^rVar eyÝ`^mdàm[ßVê$n gyú_Vm Am{YŠ` Z Wm, {H$ÝVw {MV²

H$s gyú_Vm H$s Anojm OmS>ç A{YH$ hmoZo go ñWybVm hr Wr, Bg Amè go X¥ï>mÝV Ûmam gå^mdZm H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go ZtX Am OmZo go CgHo$ Ûmam ñdßZ Ho$ OmJ«V bmoH$ `m ñdßZ Ho$ ñdßZbmoH$

_| à{dîQ> hmoVo hþE Amn AnZr AmË_m Ho$ hr g_mZ KZ CgHo$ AmYma ñd^md H$mo g_PVo h¢ d¡go hr ñd^md H$mo àmßV {MXmH$me H$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m, `h Amn gå^mdZm H$a br{Oò &&10&&

{XL²>_mÌ (N) AmH$me hr gd©n«W_ {MÝVZ H$aZo go {MÎm hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& VXZÝVa "_¢ AmH$me hÿ±' Eogm Omo doXZ h¡ dh Ah§H$ma H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ ~mX "AmH$me_od' Eogo {ZíM` go Am¡a nyd©^md Ho$ {dñ_aU
go dh ~w{Õ H$hbmVm h¡ Am¡a dhr (~w{Õ hr) O~ g§H$ën, {dH$ën, H$m_ VWm {d{M{H$Ëgm Am{X

H$s ZmZm{dY H$ënZmAm|dmbr ~Z OmVr h¡ V~ "_Z' Bg Zm_ go H$hr OmZo bJVr h¡ Ÿ&&11&& dhr Bg Vah {df`m| H$s H$ënZm H$aZo Ho$ AZÝVa CZH$s J«mhH$ B{ÝÐ`m| H$s ^r H$ënZm H$aVo h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg Vah dh nhbo eãX-VÝ_mÌm H$s H$ënZr H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ AZÝVa AÝ` VÝ_mÌmAm| H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ & VXZÝVa CZH$s ñWybVm go nm±M B[ÝÐ`m| H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma B{ÝX«`m| Ho$ g_wXm` H$m CX` hmoVm h¡ &&12&&

BÝht {df`m| VWm B{ÝÐ`m| Ho$ H$maU hr nhbo Xw…Ia{hV ahZodmbo AmË_m H$mo ñdßZ H$s Vah ì`dhma _| Xw…Im| H$s àm[ßV hmoVr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go gwfw[ßV go ñdßZ _| à{dîQ> hmo aho nwéf H$mo Ñí` Ho$ JhZ (KZo) Am{d^m©d gòwŠV

OJV² H$m ^mZ jU ^a _| hmoVm h¡, d¡go hr g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| O~ Xw…Ia{hV ewÕ AmË_m (N) AWm©V² AnZr MbZ{H«$`m Ho$ AZwHy$bê$n go {XemAm| H$m AnZo _| n`m©bmoMZ H$aZodmbm &

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B[ÝÐ`m| Ûmam {df`m| H$s Amoa (A{^_wI) hmoVm h¡, V~ {Z_of_mÌ _| hr CgH$mo Xw…I ^m{gV
hmoZo bJVm h¡ &&13&&
ñdßZ _| AmH$mem{X H«$_ go g¥[îQ> Zht hmoVr, {H$ÝVw EH$ hr g_` _| ghgm gånyU© OJV² H$m AdbmoH$Z hmoZo bJVm h¡, Bg{bE AmnH$m `h {df_ ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & Bg AZÝV na~«÷ na_mË_m _| O~ EH$ hr g_` _| gmam Ñí`-Omb ^mgZo bJVm h¡, V~

H$moB© Vmo Cg_| H«$_ H$m () dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© Zht ^r H$aVo &&14&& jU Ho$ AÝXa XrK©H$mb H$s H$ënZm Ho$ g_mZ gwÝXa na_mUw Ho$ AÝXa ^r XrK© Xoe H$s H$ënZm go gånÝZ ~«÷mÊS>mË_H$

MoVZ AmË_m H$m _¢Zo hr AZw^d {H$`m, AdbmoH$Z {H$`m & dmñVd _| Vmo dh AmË_m {Z_©b

{MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ &&15&&

O¡go dm`w H$m g§MmbZñd^md h¡ d¡go hr eara Am{X H$s H$ënZm H$aZm _ZH$m ñd^md h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go dm`w ñd^md go hr AmH$me _| {ZaÝVa MbVm ahVm h¡ d¡go hr _Z ñd^md go gd©Ì eara Am{X H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVm hr ahVm h¡ &&16&& àmW{_H$ _ZH$s H$ënZmê$n Cg na_ e{ŠV Zo g§gma Ho$ ê$n Am{X H$s O¡gr H$ënZm H$s h¡ Cgo ñd`§ ~‹S>o à`ËZ go ^r `h ~Xb Zht gH$Vr Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ CÎma H$ënZmAm| _| dhr [ñWa {Z`{V ~Zr ahr &&17&& `hr H$maU h¡ {H$

CgHo$ ~mX _¢ An[a[ÀN>ÝZñdê$n ahZo na ^r CgHo$ Ûmam H$s JB© n[aÀN>oX H$s H$ënZm go n[a[ÀN>ÝZ ~Z J`m & gM ny{N>ò Vmo {M{Vê$n hmoZo go Cg {MÎm Ho$ hr ê$n_| erK« d¡gm _¢ [ñWV
hþAm &&18&& CgHo$ ~mX {M{V Ho$ à{V{~å~ H$s ì`m[ßV go VoO Ho$ H$U H$s Vah AmH¥${Vdmbo gyú_
qbJ eara H$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m Am¡a {\$a Cgr gyú_ eara H$s ^mdZm H$aVo H$aVo _¢ ñWybXohVm H$mo àmßV hþAm &&19&& CgHo$ níMmV² "_¢ Hw$N> XoIy±' Bg gmYmaU ~moYgo O~ Hw$N> XoIZo Ho$ {bE
àd¥Îm hþAm, Vmo _wPo AZw^d hþAm {H$ _¢ Cg ñWyb eara _| Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| H$s H$ënZm Ûmam ê$n Am{X H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aZodmbm ~Z J`m hÿ±Ÿ&&20&& ho aKwd§{èm| _| loîR> lram_MÝÐOr, `hm±

Omo Hw$N> Zm_ gwZmB© n‹S>Vm h¡ dñVwV… dh Cg${M{V H$m hr Zm_ h¡ & naÝVw AmnHo$ gÑe _hmZw^mdm|

Zo {OZH$s H$ënZm H$s h¡ Eogo Hw$N> _w»` Zm_m| H$m A~ (_¢ Amngo dU©Z H$aVm hy±, Amn) ldU

H$s{Oò &&21&& {Og {N>Ð go _¢ XoIZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm hþAm, dh ZoÌ H$hbmVm h¡, {Ogo _¢ XoIVm hÿ±, dh Ñí` `mZr ê$n H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a Xe©Z Vmo CgH$m \$b h¡ hr &&22&& O~ _¢ XoIVm hÿ±, dh H$mb h¡, O¡go XoIVm hÿ±, dh H«$_ h¡ Am¡a Ohm± _¢ XoIVm hÿ±, dh AmH$me h¡ Ÿ& Bg Vah Bg AmË_m () g EojV bmoH$mÝZw g¥Om B{V g B_m±ëbmoH$mZg¥OV Ÿ& g VnñVßËdm BX§ gd©_g¥OV' BË`m{X
lw{V`m| _| EH$ hr g_` _| g¥{îQ> H$m ldU hmoZo go EH$ jU Ho$ AÝXa hr XrK© H$mb H$s H$ënZm Ûmam H«$_ H$s Cnn{Îm hmoVr h¡ &

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$s àm¡‹T> {Z`{V àd¥Îm hþB© Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ ZoÌ Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ ~mX Xoe, H$mb Am{X

H$s Ñ‹T> {Z`{V ^r gånÝZ hmo JB© &&23&& {Og OJh _¢ [ñWV hÿ±, dh Xoe H$hbmVm h¡, `h _oar AmO H$s H$ënZm h¡ Ÿ& `h Amn _wPgo nyN> gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Cg g_Àmn H¡$go aho ? gww{Zò, Cg g_` _¢ {M{V H$m CÝ_of_mÌ hmoZo go Ho$db VÝ_mÌ H$m H$maU Wm &&24&& Xoh _| Mjw Am{X {N>Ðm|

H$s H$ënZm Am{X Ho$ Xe©Z Am{X O{ZV H$m¡VwH$ Ho$ ~mX dhm± na "_¢ XoIy±', Eogm V{ZH$ ~moY _wP_|

C{XV hþAm Ÿ& VXÝVa O~ _¢ ZoÌê$n XmoZm| {N>Ðm| go XoIZo bJm, Vmo _wPo Hw$N> Eogm bJm {H$ Omo Hw$N> _¢ XoI ahm hÿ±, dh ^r AmH$me go {^ÝZ hr h¡ Ÿ&&25&& {OZ Xmo {N>Ðm| go _¢Zo XoIm do XmoZm| ò _oao ZoÌ [ñWV h¢ Ÿ& BgHo$ ~mX "_¢ Hw$N> gwZy±' `h d¥{Îm _wP_| C{XV hþB© &&26&& VËníMmV _¢Zo dhm± na Hw$N> Wmo‹S>m-gm EH$ P§H$ma gwZm Ÿ& dh Omoago \y±$Ho$ Jò e§I Ho$ eãX-O¡gm AmH$me H$m ñdm^m{dH$
eãX Wm &&27&& _¢Zo {OZ Xmo {N>Ð-àXoem| Ûmam g§MaUerb dm`w H$s ghm`Vm go () ~hþV Xya VH$ \¡$bo hþE eãX H$m ldU {H$`m do XmoZm| H$U©[ÀN>Ð hþE &&28&& VXZÝVa {Og àXoe go _¢Zo dhm±

Omo Hw$N> Wmo‹S>m-~hþV ñne© g§doXZ H$m AZw^d {H$`m, CgH$mo ËdH²$ H$hVo h¢ &&29&& {Oggo N²w>E
hþE-go VV²-VV² A§Jm| H$m _¡¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m, dh EH$_mÌ gË`g§H$ënñdê$n ndZ H$hm J`m h¡ &&30&& Bg ar{V go AZw^d H$aZodmbo _wP_| ñne©-B[ÝÐ` VÝ_mÌm H$s {g{Õ hþB© & Am¡a _wP_|
agmñdmX boZo H$s g§{dV² (BÀN>m) n«mXw^©yV hþB© dhr AmñdmXZ H$aZòmo½àg^oXm| gòwŠV
ago[ÝÐ` V¡`ma hmo JB© &&31&& K«mU Ho$ g§H$ën go AmH¥$îQ> àmUdm`w Ho$ ^oXê$n AnmZ go K«mUo[ÝÐÀm¡a VÝ_mÌm CËnÝZ hþB© Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmH$meñdê$n _wPo Xoh, B{ÝÐÀm¡a {df` gån{Îm Am{X
g~ Hw$N> à«mßV hmo J`m Ÿ& bo{H$Z dmñVd _| Hw$N> ^r Zht àmßV hþAm &&32&& VXZÝVa nm±Mm| B[ÝÐ`m| H$s ^moJd¥{Îm _wP_| O~aXñVr C{XV hmo JB©, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah O~ g~ B[ÝÐ`m± Am¡a VÝ_mÌmAm| Ho$ g_wXm` _wP_| [ñWV hmo Jò V~ ò g~H$s-g~ nm±Mm| B[ÝÐ`m| H$s ^moJ-d¥{Îm`m± ~bmV² _wP_| C{XV hmo JB© & CZH$m eãX, ê$n, ag, ñne© VWm JÝY_mÌ hr eara h¡ Ÿ& do {_Ï`m hmoZo go hr dñVwV… AmH$maeyÝ` h¢, {H$ÝVw

^«m[ÝVde BZH$m ñdê$n àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ &&33,34&& Bg Vah Xoh, B[ÝÐ` VWm {df` H$s

^mdZm H$aVm hþAm `mZr CZH$m A{^_mZr hmoVm hþAm _¢ [ñWV hþAm Ÿ& CgrH$mo AmOH$b AmnHo$
gÑe O~ "Ah§H$ma' Bg Zm_ go H$hVo h¢ &&35&& Ñ‹T> AÜ`dgm` go {deof ~‹T>H$àhr Ah§H$ma

"~w{Õ' Bg Zm_ go nwH$mam OmVm h¡ Am¡a ~mX _| O~ `h ~w{Õ KZr^yV hmo OmVr h¡ V~ `h "_Z'

Bg Zm_go H$hr OmVr h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, `h ^r AmnH$mo OmZ boZm Mm{hò {H$ dhr _Z nwZ…

nwZ… {df`m| H$m {MÝVZ H$aZo go "{MÎm' ê$n _| gånÝZ hmo OmVm h¡ &&36&& Bg Vah dñVwV…

() lmoÌm{X H$m ì`mnma ^r àmU Ho$ AYrZ h¡, `h {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE "{dMaVm _éVm' `h H$hm J`m h¡ &

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{MXmH$meê$n gyú_ earaYmar _¢ hr AÝV…H$aUê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoH$a [ñWV hÿ± &&37&& My±{H$ ndZ
go ^r gyú_ Ho$db AmH$me_mÌ eyÝ`-ñdê$n _¢ AmH¥${VeyÝ` hr hÿ±, Bgr{bE g^r H$[ënV hmo aho

^md nXmWm] H$m _¢ Z Vmo {ZamoYH$ hÿ± Am¡a Z {ZdmaH$ hr hÿ± &&38&& Bg àH$ma Cg nyd©H$[ënV

~«÷mË_H$ Xoh _| ^mdZm H$aHo$ O~ _¢ {MaH$mb VH$ [ñWa ahm, Cg g_` _wPòh àVr{V hþB© {H$

_¢Zo ñd`§ AnZo H$mo hr MVw_w©I XohdmZ² XoIm h¡ AWm©V² MVw_w©I XohYmar _¢ hr hÿ±, Eogr d¥{Îm _wP_|

Cg g_` C{XV hþB© &&39&& d¡gr d¥{Îm hmoZo go ñdßZ _| C‹S>H$a AmH$me _| g§MaU H$a ahm gwßV

_ZwîÒ¡go eãX H$aVm h¡ Cgr Vah _¢Zo ^r eãX H$aZm ewê$ {H$`m &&40&&

{deof eãX H$m A{^bmn H$aZo _| H$moB© {d{ZJ_H$ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gd©gmYmaU AW©dmbo eãXg_îQ>`mË_H$ ›H$ma H$m hr _¢Zo nhbo-nhb CÀMmaU [H$`m, `h H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, BgHo$ ~mX nhbo-nhb _¢Zo ~mbH$ H$s ZmBª Omo eãX {H$`m dh › Wm Ÿ& dhr eãX AmJo Mb H$a g§gma _| "›H$ma' Bg Zm_ go à{g{Õ H$mo àmßV hþAm &&41&& BgHo$
níMmV² ñdßZmdñWm _| [ñWV _Zwî` Ho$ eãX Ho$ g_mZ nyd© H$ën _| Aä`ñV ì`mö{V, Jm`Ìr, doXm{X Omo Hw$N> _¢Zo H$hm, CgrH$mo Amn Bg g§gma _| dmUrê$n Om{Zò, Omo nrN>o dmUr Zm_go à{g{Õ H$mo àmßV hþB© &&42&& Bg Vah g¥{îQ> H$m H$Vm© OJXJwé _¢ ~«÷m hr hmo J`m Am¡a BgHo$

AZÝVa ~«÷ eara H$mo, Omo {H$ _Zmo_` hr Wm, YmaU H$aZodmbo _¢Zo g¥[îQ>`m| H$s H$ënZm H$s &&43&& Bg Vah _¢ ~«÷ê$n go g_wËnÝZ hÿ±, _¢Zo {H$gr Xygar dñVw Ho$ ê$n _| OÝ_ Zht§ {b`m h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ñdê$n hmoH$a _¢Zo AnZr hr ñWybXoh^yV AmdaÙwŠV ~«÷mÊS> XoIm Ÿ& ~«÷mÊS> go

~{h^y©V _¢ Hw$N> Zht XoI gH$m &&44&& Bg àH$ma _oao Bg _Zmo_ÒJV² Ho$ gånÝZ hmo OmZo na

^r dmñVd _| Hw$N> ^r gånÝZ Zht hþAm h¡ & dh g~ eyÝ` Ho$db AmH$me hr Wm &&45&&

`hr Ý`m` gmar g¥{îQ>`m| _| OmZZm Mm{hò, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg àH$màmZr _oar Bg g¥{îQ> Ho$ g_mZ hr `h g~ doXZm_mÌ eyÝ`
hr h¡ & ò n¥{Wdr Am{X ^mdnXmW© V{ZH$ ^r Zht h¡, `h {~ëHw$b {Z[íMV h¡ &&46&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, kmZñdê$n na_mË_m _| kmZ hr OJVê$n _¥JV¥îUm Ob ^mgVo h¢ & `h h_mam

~mø OJV² ~møAmH$me _| Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ~«÷mH$ma hr d¡gm [ñWV h¡ &&47&& _éñWb _| Ob

{~bHw$b Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw {~Zm H$maU Ho$ hr AÝV…H$aU go jwãY hmo AnZo _| g§^«_ YmaU H$a

~w{Õ Cg_| Ob XoIVr h¡, bo{H$Z ho lram_MÝÐOr, ~w{Õ H$m d¡gm XoIZm dñVwV… CgH$m ^«_
h¡, dh ObH$mo Zht XoIVr, ~[ëH$ ObHo$ ^«_ H$mo dh Cg Vah XoIVr h¡ &&48&& Bgr Vah

~«÷ _| OJV² Zht h¡, `h {~ëHw$b ghr h¡, {\$a ^r {~Zm H$maU Ho$ hr AkmZmd¥V g§{dËñd^md go g§{dXmË_m d¡gm Cgo XoIVm hr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m d¡gm XoIZm dñVwV… CgH$s ^«m[ÝV h¡ Ÿ& dh EH$_mÌ AnZr ^«m[ÝV go d¡gm g§^«_ H$mo XoIVr h¡, Z {H$ ~«÷ _| OJV² H$mo & AWdm `m| H$h

2108

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gH$Vo h¢ {H$ dh ~«÷ _| OJV² Š`m XoIVr h¡, ~[ëH$ ^«m[ÝV H$m g§^«_ ({dbmg) XoIVr h¡ &&49&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, AgÐÿn hr `h OJV² AÝV…H$aU _| hr Eogo ì`mßV h¡, O¡go g§H$ënà`wŠV _ZmoamÁ` VWm ñdßZH$mb _| {Z{_©V ZJa Am{X ì`mßV ahVm h¡ &&50&& O¡go g_rn _| gmoò hþE _Zwî` Ho$ ñdßZH$m CgHo$ (ñdßZÐîQ>m Ho$) {MÎm _| àdoe {H$ò {~Zm Hw$N>

^r AZw^d Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, naH$m`àdoe Ûmam CgHo$ {MÎm _| àdoe H$aZo go Vmo CgH$m AZw^d {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, d¡go hr OJV²H$ënZm Ho$ A{YîR>mZ^yV {M{V{ebm _| àdoe {H$ò

{~Zm Xn©U _| à{V{~[å~V AmH$madmbo OJV² H$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm, {M{V{ebm _| àdoe H$a CgH$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ & {XImB© XoZo na ^r dh d¡gm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw AgV² hr h¡ &&51,52&&

`{X Amn Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ^md_` ZoÌ go XoIZm Mmh|, Vmo do {ebmn`©ÝV VV²-VV² ~«÷mÊS> AmnH$mo V{ZH$ ^r Zht {XImB© Xo gH$Vo, EH$_mÌ bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V H$mo hr Amn XoI gH$Vo h¢ &&53&& Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh gò{X na_~moYÑ[îQ> go XoIm Om`, Vmo dh g¥{îQ> {Z_©b na_mË_ñdê$n hr `mo{J`mo§ H$mo {XImB© XoVr h¡ &&54&& VÎdÑ[îQ> gò{X XoIm Om`, Vmo g¥{îQ> H$m {Zdm©U EH$_mÌ ~«÷ñdê$n hr gd©Ì {XImB© XoVm h¡ & Bggo {dnarV ê$ngo XoIZo na Vmo dh Hw$N> ^r Zht A{^b{jV hmoVm &&55&&

VÎdÑ[îQ> Am¡àmoJr H$s Ñ{îQ> H$s gdm}ËH¥$îQ> ê$n go àe§gm H$aVo h¢ & ewÕ ~w{Õ Cnn{Îm VWm {dMmàwŠV hmoH$a Omo XoIVr h¡, Cgo AnZo VrZm| ZoÌm| go Z Vmo

^JdmZ e§H$aOr XoI nmVo h¢ Am¡a Z AnZo hOma ZoÌm| go BÝX« ^JdmZ² hr XoI nmVo h¢ &&56&& dhm± OrdÝ_wŠV `mo{J`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go XoI aho ñd`§ VÎdkmZr lrd{gîR>Or H$mo O~ "AmH$me H$s Vah `h gmar n¥{Wdr ^r g¥[îQ>`m| go ì`mßV h¡' `h ~w{Õ C{XV hmo JB© V~ H«$_e… n¥{Wdr Am{X EH$-EH$ ^yV _| Ah§^md H$s YmaUm go CÝhm|Zo Omo-Omo H$m¡VwH$ AnZo-Amn XoIm CZ g~H$m AmJo MbH$a dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &

`moJÑ{îQ> go O~ _¢Zòh OmZ {b`m {H$ O¡go g¥[îQ>`m| go ì`mßV AmH$me h¡ d¡go hr n¥{Wdr

^r AZoH$ g¥{îQ>`m| go ì`mßV h¡, V~ n¥{Wdr H$s YmaUm gòwŠV _¢ Ü`mVm hmoH$a [ñWV
hþAm &&57&& O¡go MH«$dVu amOm Ho$db ñdXoh _| Ah§^md H$m Ë`mJ Z H$aVm hþAm hr g_ñV

^y_ÊS>b Ho$ D$na __Vm H$m ^md YmaU H$aVm h¡ Cgr Vah {MXmH$me eara _¢ ^r ~«÷mh§^md H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aVm hþAm hr Yamh§^md gòmZr "n¥Ïdr _¢ hr hÿ±' Bg Vah H$s n¥{Wdr _|

Ah§^md H$s YmaUm go n¥{Wdrê$nYmar ~Z J`m &&58&& VXZÝVa ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg n¥{Wdr H$s YmaUm go n¥{Wdr Ho$ A{^_mZr Ord H$s ñdê$nVm àmßV H$a Ûrn, nd©V, V¥U, d¥jm{X

H$s Xoh H$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m &&59&&

Omo lrd{gîR>Or Zo AZw^d {H$`m, CgH$m do dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

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ho lram_MÝÐOr, V~ _¢ {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ dZ VWm d¥jê$nr amo_m| go n[anyU©, AZoH$ Vah H$s aËZmd{b`m| go ì`mßV VWm AZoH$ Vah Ho$ ZJaê$nr Am^yfUm| go gwemo{^V ^yVbñdê$n hmo J`m () &&60&& _¢ AZoH$ Jm±d Jw\$mê$nr ndm] go n[anyU©, nmVmb{~bê$nr CXa gòwŠV, gmV

Hw$bnd©Vê$nr ^wOmAm| go Am{íbíQ> Ûrn VWm g_wÐê$nr H§$H$Um| go A[ÝdV ^ynrR> hmo J`mŸ&&61&&

^ynrR> ê$n _¢ {X½JOm| Ho$ _ñVH$ g_yhm| VWm eofZmJ Ho$ hOma {gam| go Wm_m J`m, V¥Um| Ho$
g_wXm`ê$n gyú_ amo_m| go Iy~ T>H$m J`m Am¡a Jwë_amoJ H$s Jm±R>mo H$s Vah nd©Vm| Ho$ g_yh _wP _o|

{XImB© XoZo bJo &&62Ÿ&& goZmg_yhê$nr VÝVwAm| H$s Jm±R>-O¡go {OZHo$ hmWr Iy~ gwemo{^V hmo aho Wo, Eogo AZoH$ amOo nañnàwÕ Ûmam ^ynrR>ê$n _oam haU H$aZo bJo, AZoH$ àm{Ùm| go _oam A§J

Cn^wŠV hmoZo bJm Am¡a J«m_, ZJa VWm àXoe Am{X H$s ì`dñWm go _¢ Iy~ ~‹T>Zo bJ J`m &&63&&

{h_mb` VWm {dÝÜ`mMb _oao gwÝXa H$ÝYo Wo, gw_oé nd©V D±$Mr JX©Z Wm, J§Jm, `_wZm Am{X

Z{X`m| Ho$ àdmhê$nr _wŠVmhmam| go _oam eara ~«÷P§H$màwŠV hmo CR>m &&64&& JwhmAm| go JhZ

H$N>ma Am{X Xoem| VWm AmXe©-_ÊS>b O¡go AZoH$ gmJam| go _¢ n[anyU© hmo J`m Am¡a _éXoe VWm D$ga ñWbê$nr g\o$X gwÝXa dóm| go ^m{gV hmoZo bJm &&65&& nhbo n¡Xm hmo MwHo$ _hmgmJam| go àb`H$mb _| {~bHw$b n[anyU©, naÝVw Bg g_` Vmo ñZmZH$a D$na Amò hþE Ho$ g_mZ g~ Amoa go _¢ n{dÌ, nwînm| H$s dZ _mbmAm| go Ab§H¥$V VWm MÝXZ H$s OJh na [ñWV gKZ Yy{b`m| go

{bßV Wm &&66&& [H gmZ g~ _oao D$na à{V{XZ hb OmoVZo bJ Jò Am¡a erVb ndZ n§Im Sw>bmZo bJo Ÿ& _¢ gy`© H$s VrúU {H$aUm| go Vm{nV VWm dfm© Ho$ Ob go [gŠV hmoZo bJ J`m &&67&&

{demb, g_ ^yàXoeê$nr dj…ñWb go Ab§H¥$V, nÙmH$maê$nr ZoÌm| go ^y{fV, g\o$X Am¡a H$mbo _oKê$nr (N) nJ‹S>r go gwemo{^V VWm Xgm| {XemAm| H$m CXa hr _oam _[ÝXa (Ka) Wm &&68&& _¢
bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V Ho$ g_rn _| [ñWV, {OgH$m _¢Zo Amngo nhbo dU©Z {H$`m h¡, _hmImVdb`ê$n () CJ« _wI go ^rfU hmo J`m Ÿ& Cg g_ÀZÝV àm{Ug_yhm| H$m n[añnÝXZ
hr _oam n[añnÝXZ VWm CZH$m EH$s^yV MoVZ hr _oam MoVZ hþAm &&69&& {demb IÊXH$ Ho$

_ÊS>nê$n AZoH${dY n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ ^yV g_yhê$nr H$s‹S>m| go ~mha VWm ^rVa go _¢ ì`mßV hmo J`m AWm©V² CZ àm{Ùm| _| Omo Xod, XmZd VWm JÝYd© Wo, CZgo Vmo _¢ ì`mßV hmo J`m & _oao H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h {H$ ^yVbê$n _wP_| ~mha VWm ^rVa go AZoH$ Vah Ho$ àm{Ùm| H$m g_wXm` R>gm-R>g

^a J`m &&70&& ^yVbê$n _¢ nmVmbê$nr B[ÝÐ`{N>X«m| _| ZmJm| VWm Agwaê$nr H¥${_g_yhm| go Ed§
gmV g_wÐm| Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV ObMam| go ì`mßV hmo J`m &&71&& () `hm± go ewê$ H$aHo$ Bg gJ© Ho$ AÝVVH$ XohmYma go ^ynrR> H$m hr dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & (N) `hm± àH$aUde {gV Am¡a A{gV KZ go gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ_m J«hU h¡ & () {demb IÝXH$ Ho$ _ÊS>bê$n Ÿ&

2110

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AnZr H$hr hþB© ~mVm| H$m g§jon go Cng§hma H$aVo hþE lrd{gîR>Or AZoH$ {deofUm| go

^yVbê$n AnZo H$mo {d^y{fV H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, (Amngo A{YH$ _¢ Š`m H$hÿ±, g§jon _| _¢ Amngòhr H$h XoZm C{MV
g_PVm hÿ± {H$) ^yVbê$n _¢ ZXr, dZ, g_wÐ, {XJÝV, nd©V VWm ÛrnZm_H$ àm{Ùm| Ho$ ^mo½`
ñWb Am¡a O§Jbm| Ho$ g_yhm| go ì`mßV hmo J`m Ÿ& {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ nd©V, ZXr Am{X H$s n§[ŠV`m|

VWm OZn§{ŠV`m| go do[îQ>V _ÊS>bH$moem| Ho$ AZoH$ IÊS> _wP_| {XImB© XoZo bJo VWm bVmAm|, AZoH$ gamodam|, g[aVmAm|, eÌwg_yhm| Ed§ Ag§»` H$_bIÊS>m| go _¢ ì`mßV hmo J`m &&72&& gÎmmgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

AÆ>mgrdm± gJ©

AnZo earaê$n ^ynrR>na Ohm± Vhm± {dÚ_mZ VWm H$m¡VwH$de Am±Im| go XoIo Jò {deof-{deof nXmWm] H$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho _ZwHw$b _| CËnÝZ lram_Or, {Og Vah _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z {H$`m, Cg Vah _¢ ^ynrR>ê$n ~Z J`m & CgHo$ ~mX `mZr nyd©d{U©V gmYmaUê$n go g_ñV ^yY_m] go K{Q>V

AnZr Xoh H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ZX, ZXr, g_wÐ Am{X {deofmH$mamo§ H$mo OmZZo H$s BÀN>m go _¢Zo O¡gm AZw^d {H$`m, Cgo Amn gw{Zò &&1&& H$ht na Vmo ^ynrR> _| n{V, nwÌ, ^mB© Am{X Ho$ _aU go {dbmn H$a ahr {ó`m| H$s H$éUdoXZm gwZmB© Xo XoVr Wr, Vmo H$ht na CÝZV VmÊS>d Z¥Ë` H$a ahr a_{Ùm|

Ho$ _hmZ² CËgdm| go AmZÝX H$s Yy_ _Mr Wr &&2&& H$ht na Xw{Z©dma Xw{^©j Ho$ H$maU ~r^Ëg H«$ÝXZ
hmo ahm Wm, H$ht na XwîQ> MoîQ>mAm| H$m Omb {~N>m Wm, H$ht na gwd¥[îQ> Ho$ H$maU \$bo hþE YmZm|

H$s gån{Îm go Mmam| Amoa KZ gm¡hmX© {ZIa ahm Wm &&3&& H$ht na A[½Z Ho$ _hmXmh go Xohm| Ho$ Ob OmZo Ho$ H$maU bmoJ CJ« doXZm go N>Q>nQ>m aho Wo, H$ht na Ob H$s ~m‹T> go ZJa Ed§ H$g~m| Ho$ Hw$N>

{hñgo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo Jò Wo &&4&& H$ht na {Obo Ho$ {Obo M§Mb gm_ÝVm| Ho$ Ûmam byQ> {bò Jò Wo, Vmo H$ht na {Obo H$o {Obo nabo {gao Ho$ XwamË_m amjg Ed§ {nemMm| go ^ao n‹S>o Wo &&5&& H$ht na Obmèm| H$s ny{V© go Š`m[àm| Ed§ ~JrMm| Ed§ ~JrMm| H$m qgMZ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU gñ`, Jwë_

Am{X H$m AJ«^mJ ~‹S>m hr nwb{H$V àVrV hmo ahm Wm, H$ht na Jw\$mAm| Ho$ CXa[ÀN>Ð go {ZH$br hþB© dm`w Zo _oK_ÊS>b H$mo do{îQ>V H$a aŠIm Wm &&6&& H$ht na _mao hf© Ho$ nwb{H$V AnZo A§J-Ho$em| Ho$ gÑe A§Hw$aê$nr amo_ CJo hþE Wo, H$ht na Ob Ho$ O~aXñV àdmh go CËnÝZ {djmo^ Ho$

H$maU ^yVb D±$Mm ZrMm hmo ahm Wm Am¡a Bggo ^bm bJVm Wm &&7&& H$ht na ZJa, nd©V, dZ

Am¡a nÎmZm| Ho$ AÝXa JS²>T>o hmo Jò Wo, BZ JS²>T>m| Ho$ ^rVa ~‹S>r-~‹S>r {ebmE± n‹S>r Wt, Bggo do JS²>T>o EH$ àH$ma go gl¥§J go AVEd AË`ÝV ^`§H$a bJVo Wo Ÿ& H$ht na ZJa Am{X _| ahZodmbo _Zwî`m|

Ho$ _ÊS>bm| Ho$ g§MbZ _| CZHo$ n¡a H$s aoIm Ho$ {M• n‹S>Zo H$s e§H$m go ^yVb Hw$N> _¥Xw H$ånZ ^r

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H$a ahm Wm &&8&& H$ht na aU _| gm_ÝVm| Ûmam jwãY g¡Ý` H$m g§hma {H$`m Om ahm Wm, H$ht na emÝV g_ñV gm_ÝVg_yh gwInyd©H$ ~¡R>m hþAm Wm &&9&& H$ht na Mmam| Amoa OZVm go eyÝÒ§Jb hr O§Jb Wm, Cg_| Cëbmgr dm`wAm| Ho$ PH$moam| go P§H$ma hmo ahm Wm Ÿ& H$ht na O§Jb _| nhbo H$mQ>m J`m {\$a ~mòm J`m, {\$a V¡`ma hþAm YmZ XrI n‹S>Vm Wm &&10&& H$ht na h§g, ~ÎmH$ Am{X
n{j`m| go ì`mßV gamodam| _| gwÝXa gwÝXa H$_b {Ibo Wo, H$ht na _é^y{_ _| Am±Yr go C‹S>r hþB©

Yy{b`m| go ñWyb Iå^m| H$mo n¡Xm H$aZodmbo Yy{bYyga dm`w ~h aho Wo &&11&& H$ht na ZX, ZXr Am{X

Ho$ àdmhm| Ho$ Iobnyd©H$ nañna g§Kfm|© go Ka-Ka Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr, H$ht na A§Hw$a Am{X H$s CËn{Îm Zha, ah>Q> Am{X `ÝÌm| go gtMo JE IoV _| YmZ Am{X ~rOm| H$m dY©Z hmo ahm Wm &&12&& H$ht na

^rVa H$sQ>_wIm| H$m _¥Xw ñnÝXZ AZw^yV hmo ahm Wm Am¡a H$htna H$s‹S>o, ho lrd{gîR>Or, _wPòhm±

{ebm Am{X Ho$ g§H$Q> _| \±$gm hþAm OmZH$a Amn hr _oar ajm H$s{Oò `m| OVm aho Wo &&13&& ^Ð, H$ht na dQ>d¥jm| Ho$ O§Jb _| n¥Ïdr _| {eImAm| Ho$ Kwg OmZo Ho$ H$maU _¥{ÎmH$m^mJ Ho$ A§Jmo H$mo nr{‹S>V

H$aZodmbo emImg_yhm| H$m {dembñdê$n XrI n‹S>Vm Wm, Vmo H$ht na _ybOmb H$mo nH$‹S>H$a d¥jm|

H$m YmaU {XImB© XoVm Wm &&14&& H$ht na nd©Vm| H$s {ebmAm| Ho$ gÑe KZr^yV d¥jm| Zo nañna AË`ÝV g§{íbíQ> hmoH$a {XemAm| Ho$ VQ>ê$n A§Jmo H$mo ^a {X`m Wm, Bggo g_wÐ Ho$ {dbmg go do[îQ>V
gm gmam ^ynrR> ^mg ahm Wm &&15&& H$ht na BVZo KZo d¥j CJo Wo {H$ n¥Ïdr na gy`© AnZr {H$aUm|

H$mo R>rH$ R>rH$ ar{V go \¡$bm Zht gH$Vm Wm, Bg{bE AnZr J{V H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ AnamY go Hw«$Õ gy`©-

{H$aUm| Ho$ Ûmam AnZm ag ItM boZo Ho$ H$maU AaÊ` _| gyIo nëbd g§Hw${MV hmo Jò Wo Am¡a KZoo A§J-àË`§Jm| H$m {ZnrS>Z ^r hmo ahm Wm &&16&& H$ht na nd©Vm| H$s Mmo{Q>`m| na ahZodmbo hm{W`m|

Ho$ XÝVàhmaê$n dO«m| Ho$ H$R>moa AmKmV d¥jm| Ho$ KZo Ad`dm| _| {dÚ_mZ Ñ‹T> [ñWaVm H$s Amoa hmoVo

^r _¢Zo XoIo Ÿ&&17&& H$ht nàh Ñí` XoIm {H$ ZoÌm| H$mo _y±Xo hþE àgÝZeara g_m{Y{ZîR> _hmË_mAm|

H$mo Anyd© amo_m§Hw$am| H$m M_ËH$mar Cëbmg hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ& dh amo_m§Hw$amoëbmg gy{MV H$aVm Wm {H$ CZH$mo gyú_VÎd H$m AZw^d hmo J`m h¡ &&18&& H$ht na _ŠIr, Oy± Ed§ _ÀN>am| Ho$ g_yhm| Ho$ {Zdmg Ho$ _¡bo-Hw$M¡bo dó Ho$ garIm hr ^yVb Wm Am¡a H$ht na Vmo N>moQ>r-_moQ>r {^{Îm`m| Ho$ IÊS>m| VWm à_mX
go H$_bH$moe _| gmoò hþE XwîQ> ^«_am| H$mo _{X©V H$aZo Ho$ H$maU eÌwê$n hm{W`m| Ûmam H«$rS>m go hb Ho$ gÑe dà Am{X H$m AmH$f©U ^r hmo ahm Wm &&19&& H$ht na {h_mbÀm{X àXoem| _| erV go

{N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ A§Jmodmbo Ordm| H$s OO©a hþB© ËdMm H$mo nyU©ê$n go ì`mßVH$a [ñWV Wm, H$htna ObH$mo

^r nmfmU ~Zm ahm Wm Am¡a H$ht na H$R>moa ndZ Mb ahm Wm &&20&& H$ht na {dX{bV H$mo_b A§Jmo Ho$ ^rVa H$sQ>g_yh Kwg ahm Wm, H$ht na A§J Am{X CËnÝZ hr hmo aho Wo Am¡a H$ht Ob _|

_ÁOZ hr hmo ahm h¡ Bg àH$ma _¢Zo AnZo ^yVbê$n eara _| AZw^d {H$`m &&21&& ^Ð, AnZo ^yVbê$n eara _| _¢Zo H$htnàh AZw^d {H$`m {H$ ~rOm| _| d¥[îQ> H$s A{YH$Vm hþB©, Bggo Yrao-Yrao CZHo$

2112

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^rVa à{dîQ> ObH$Um| go nhbo Amhma hþAm, {\$a CgHo$ ~mX CZHo$ ~mha àH$Q> hþE A§Hw$aê$nr amo_m|

H$s A{^d¥{Õ hþB© &&22&& ho lram_Or, _oao ^yVbê$n A§Jm| _| H$ht na gamodam| Zo _ÝX-_ÝX ndZgo

{hbmò Jò H$mo_b H$_[b{Z`m| Ho$ Xbm| Ho$ AmñVaUm| Ûmam Anyd© AmZÝXê$n H«$sS>mH$m, _mZm| _oao

{bE, {Z_mU© H$a {X`m &&23&&

AÆ>>mgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

Zdmgrdm± gJ©

^y{_ H$s YmaUm go {MXmH$me _| XoIm J`m `h ^y_ÊS>b VWm gånyU© OJV² _Zmo_mÌ h¡, `h dU©ZŸ& lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … Jwéda, H$m¡VwH$ go AnZr AmË_m _| gH$b OJVm| H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE
àd¥Îm hþE Amn nm{W©d YmaUm ~m±YH$a Š`m h_ bmoJ {Og {_Å>rnmfmUm{Xê$n ^ybmoH$ H$mo XoI aho h¢, VÐÿn hmo Jò AWdm _Zmo_mÌ_` `mZr _ZmoamÁ` Ho$ gÑe _¥[ÎmH$m{XeyÝ` ñdßZ_`

^ybmoH$ hmo Jò ? `h H${hò &&1&&

H$mën{ZH$ Ñ[îQ> gòm Vm[ÎdH$ Ñ[îQ> gò{X {dMmam Om`, Vmo CŠV Xmo àíZm| _| H$moB© ^oX hr Zht h¡, `h gy{MV H$a aho lrd{gîR>Or CŠV àíZ H$m CÎma XoVo h¢ & lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, `{X Amn H$mën{ZH$ Ñ{îQ> go nyN>Vo h¢, Vmo AmnH$s Ñ{îQ> go {_Q²>Q>r, nËWa Am{X ê$ngo à{gÕ Omo ^y_ÊS>b h¡, dhr Ho$db _ZH$m {dH$ma hmoZo go _mZg ^r h¡, Bg{bE _¢ Omo {dñV¥V ^y_ÊS>bê$n hmo J`m, dh _mZg Am¡àh à{gÕ-XmoZm| ê$n hr ~Z J`m Wm Ÿ& `{X Amn Vm[ÎdH$ Ñ[îQ> go nyN>Vo h¢, Vmo dmñVd _| Z Vmo _¢ _mZgê$n hþAm Am¡a Z à{gÕ

OJÐÿn hr hwAm Wm &&2&&

Xygao íbmoH$ _| nydm©Y© go Omo H$hm, CgH$m à{Vkmnyd©H$ g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X Amn gV² _mZVo h¢ `m `{X AgV² _mZVo h¢, XmoZm| hr njm| _| `h ^ynrR> Hw$N> ^r A_mZg hmo hr Zht gH$Vm & `h Ho$db _ZH$s H$ënZm hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ _ZHo$ A[ñVËd _| hr Cg_| A[ñV-Zm[ñV H$ënZm hmoVr h¡ &&3&& ^Ð, _¢ ewÕ {MXmH$me hr hÿ±, Cg {MXmH$meê$n _wP_| Omo {MXmË_m H$m Hw$N> ñ\w$aU hmo OmVm h¡, CgrH$m Zm_ g§H$ën H$hm J`m h¡ &&4&& dh (à{gÕ) _Z, dh

^y_ÊS>b, dh OJV² Am¡a dh (à{gÕ) {nVm_h ò g~Ho$ g~ {MXmH$me _|, AmH$me _| g§H$ënZJa Ho$ gÑe, Ho$db _Zê$n Z^ ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢, AV… ò _Zmo_` hr h¢ &&5&& Bg Vah dh Omo Hw$N> _¢ ~Z J`m, dh g~ _oam g§H$ën Wm, AV… dh {dñV¥V _Zmoê$n hr ahm & Ho$db YmaUmä`mg go nwîQ> hmoH$a dh ^y_ÊS>b hmoH$a [ñWV hmo J`m Wm &&6&& AWdm Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go à[gÕ {_Q²>Q>r, H$mR> Am{Xê$nVm Omo bmoH$ _| h¡ CgH$m Vmo

"AnmJmX¾oa{½ZËd_²' BË`m{X lw{V go {ZfoY {H$`m J`m h¡, AV… VÎdkmZ H$s YmaUm _| Omo

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Hw$N> XoIm OmVm h¡, CgH$m ñdê$n Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> go à{gÕ ñdê$n Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, dh _mZg ^y_ÊS>b {_Q²>Q>r, nËWa Am{Xê$n `h ^y_ÊS>b Zht h¡, Cggo {dbjU

_Zmo_` h¡, {MXmH$me_mÌ H$m ñ\w$aU h¡, {M{VH$m AMoË` (MoË`{^ÝZ) ñ\w$aU h¡ Ÿ&&7&&

`{X A_yV© {MXmH$me H$m ñ\w$aU hr Bg Vah H$m `h g~ Hw$N> h¡, V~ dh _yV©ê$n BX§àË``

H$mo (gmH$ma "`h' ì`dhmaH$mo) Š`m| YmaU H$aVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{MXmH$me_mÌñdê$n hmoVm hþAm dh XrK©H$mbVH$ d¡gm hr [ñWV ahVm h¡, YmaUm Ho$

Aä`mg go nwîQ> hmoH$a O~ "BX_²' (`h) ì`dhma go CgH$m AZw^d hmoZo bJVm h¡ V~ dh _mZgËdH$m (_Zmo_`ê$nVm H$m) n{aË`mJ H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ& gmam§èh h¡ {H$ ñdßZ Am{X _| Ho$db _mZgê$n AVEd AñWyb n¥Ïdr Am{X H$m OmJ«V Ho$ gÑe "BX_²' ì`dhma go hr AZw^d hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE CZ_| _Zmo_`Vm ahZo na ^r {Vamo{hV hmo OmVr h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| XyY O~

X{Yê$n_| ~Z OmVm h¡, V~ Cg_| O¡go XyY ñdê$nVm H$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm, d¡gm `hm±

_mZgËdH$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm, `h Zht H$hZm Mm{hE, {H$ÝVw `hr H$hZm Mm{hE {H$, Va§J, Hw$ÊS>b Ed§ gm‹S>r Ho$ ê$n_| hr O¡go Ob, gwdU© Ed§ H$nmgê$nVm h¡, d¡go hr `hm± na _mZgËd h¡ hr, {H$ÝVw CŠV ì`dhma Ho$ ~bgo d¡gm AZw^d Zht hmoVm, `h OmZZm Mm{hE &&8&& ^Ð,

`h ^y_ÊS>b [ñWa, AË`ÝV H$R>moa, A{V{dñVmadmbm h¡, Bg àH$ma H$s ~w{Õ, AmH$me _|

ZrbVm~w{Õ Ho$ gÑe, {MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go hr CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ &&9&& ho aKwda "KQ> Am{X

Vmo Ho$db dmUr Ho$ hr {dH$ma h¢, dmñVd _| Vmo do Hw$N> Zht h¡, {_Q²²>Qr ê$n hr h¢, {_Q²>Q>r hr gË` h¡' & Bg lw{VX{e©V Ý`m` gò{X XoIm Om`, Vmo Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go à{gÕ BX§ê$n

`h n¥ÏdrVb h¡ hr Zht, {H$ÝVw _Zmoê$n Am{X g¥[îQ> H$m Omo gyú_ê$n EH$ hr Wm, dhr "Ìr{U
ê$nmÊòd gË`_²' Bg lw{V go CnX{e©V `m| BX_² ñWybê$n ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡ &&10&& BX§àË``bãYËdmV²' (BX§ ì`dhma go CgH$m AZw^d hmoZo go) Bg C[ŠV H$mo ñnîQ> H$aVo h¢ & O¡go ñdßZ _| {MXmH$me hr ZJa Ho$ ê$ngo {MXmH$me _| ^mgVm h¡, d¡go hr g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X _|

{MXmH$me hr Bg ñWyb OJV² Ho$ ê$n go {MXmH$me _| [ñWV h¡ &&11&& ho am_Or, {M{Vê$nr

~mbH$ H$m (~«÷mOr H$m) {ÌOJV², `h ^yVb Am{X g~ Ñí` ^r gXm EH$ _ZmoamÁ` hr h¡, `h Amn Om{Zò &&12&& {MÐÿn AmË_m H$m g§H$ën {MÐÿn go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, Bg{bE OJV² VÝ_` hr h¡ & dñVwV… OJV² Z Vmo gË`ê$n h¡, Z {nÊS>ê$n h¡ Am¡a Z ^mg_mZ hr h¡ &&13&& Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> gò{X {ZîH$f© {ZH$mb|, Vmòh OJV² AkmV{M{Vê$n R>haVm h¡ Am¡a VÎdÑ[îQ> go [ZîH$f© {ZH$mb|, Vmo ewÕ {MÝ_mÌê$n hr R>haVm h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

`h ÑíÀn[akmV MoVZ_mÌê$n h¡ Am¡a MoVZH$m n[akmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

VÎd H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo VÎd dñVw hr BgH$m ñdê$n ~Z OmVr h¡Ÿ& ^Ð, BgH$m _¢ XrK©H$mb go CnXoe Xo ahm hÿ± Am¡a Amn Cgo gwZVo ^r h¢, {\$a Amn Š`m| à~wÕ Zht hmoVo ? &&14&&

{H$g Vah H$m kmZ hmo OmZona OJV² MoVZ_mÌê$n ~Z OmVm h¡, Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& g~ Hw$N> Mmam| Amoa go emÝV {MXmH$me_mÌê$n hr h¡, AnZo Amn hr AmË_m _| dh ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡, ^y_ÊS>bê$n Am¡a Ñí`ê$n {M{V hr h¡, Omo Û¡V Ed§ EH$Vm go a{hV h¡ &&15&& O¡go d¡Sy>`© Am{X

_{U Hw$N> ì`mnma Z H$aVr hþB© ^r ñd^mdV… ewŠb, nrV Am{X {H$aUm| H$m {Z_m©U H$aVr h¡ &&16&&

"Zo{V Zo{V' BË`m{X lw{V H$m n`m©bmoMZ Ûmam Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& My±{H$ MoVZê$n AmË_m Z Hw$N> H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Z AnZm Agbr ñdê$n N>mo‹S>Vm h¡, Bg{bE Z Vmòh _¥ËnmfmUm{X_` _hrVb Hw$N> h¡ Am¡a Z _Zmo_` hr Hw$N> h¡ &&17&& {ZaÝVa {MXmH$me hr _hrVb Ho$ gÑe ^mgVm h¡, Vb^mdeyÝ` {MXmH$me hr AnZo ñdê$n _| ñd^mdV… {Z_©bVb hmoH$a [ñWV h¡ &&18&& à{gÕ `h `Wm[ñWV OJV² Am¡a dh YmaUmH$[ënV OJV² XmoZm| EH$_mÌ

AmË_m H$m ñdm^m{dH$ ñ\w$aU_mÌ hr h¡, AË`ÝV {Z_©b {MXmH$me hr ^oX _| àdoe H$a aho ñd^md Ho$ ~b gòmZr _m`me~b go ^y_ÊS>b-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡ &&19&&

{M{V Ho$ {ddV©^md _| YmaUmH$[ënV (g_m{YH$[ënV) ^y_ÊS>b Am¡àh àË`j ^y_ÊS>b XmoZm| hr g_mZ h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h àË`j ^y_ÊS>b Am¡a dh YmaUmH$[ënV ^y_ÊS>b-XmoZm| hr _hm{M{V Ho$ ñdê$n^yV
hmoH$a Eogo ñ\w$[aV hmoVo h¢, O¡go AmnH$m ñdê$n^yyV ñdßZZJa hmoH$a ñ\w${aV hmoVm h¡ &&20&& `h à{gÕ ^yVb {MXmH$me_mÌê$n h¡ _oar YmaUm go H$[ënV ^yVb ^r {MXmH$me_mÌê$n h¡Ÿ& naÝVw dh Omo ^mgVm h¡, Cg_| H$maU h¡-AkmZCn{hV AmË_m H$m kmZ Ÿ& AmË_m H$m kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmòh XmoZm| ^y_ÊS>b H$ht na ^r Zht ahVo &&21&& lram_Or, ^yV, ^{dî`V² Am¡a dV©_mZ

H$mb_| hmoZo dmbo Ì¡bmoŠ` H$m g_ñV ^yVOmb Ho$db ^«m[ÝVê$n hr h¡, dh g§H$ën-O¡gm h¡, CgH$s VwbZm R>rH$ _ZmoamÁ` go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ &&22&& ho {à`, Omo hmo MwHo$ h¢, Omo hmoZodmbo h¢

VWm Omo dV©_mZ _| h¢, do g^r ^y_Ê‹S>b gdm©{YîR>mZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gd©-gmYmaU ^mdH$mo àmßV

AmË_gÎmm Ho$ hr ñdê$n^yV h¢ Ÿ`mZr AmË_gÎmm go AbJ Zht h¡ Ÿ&&23&& do gÎmmgm_mÝ`ê$n h¢, Bgr H$maU do Am¡a CZHo$ ^rVa {dÚ_mZ g~ dñVwE± _¢ hr hÿ±, `m| YmaUm ~m±YH$a _¢Zo _Zgo CZH$m AZw^d {H$`m Am¡a gmjr X¥>[îQ> go {Z…eof Xe©Z ^r {H$`m &&24&& ho lram_Or, {MÝ_mÌê$n, OamdñWm go eyÝ` `h na_mË_VÎd hr A~moYH$mb _| AnZr ewÕê$nVm H$m n[aË`mJ Z H$aHo$ hr

`Wm[ñWV Bg g_ñV OJV² H$mo _mZm| gÐÿn ~ZmH$a YmaU H$aVm h¡, kmZ hmo OmZo na Vmo dh Hw$N>

^r YmaU Zht H$aVm, `hr BgH$s _w[ŠV h¡ &&25&&

Zdmgrdm± gJ© g_mßV

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Zã~odm± gJ©
n¥Ïdr Ho$ AÝXa AZÝV OJVm| H$s Ñ[îQ> VWm ObYmaUm go g_ñV ObbrbmAm| H$m nyd©dV² dU©ZŸ& O¡go à{gÕ OJV² _| Mm±Xr H$s {ebm Am{X {d{^ÝZ àXoem| _| AZoH$ ~«÷mÊS> h¢ d¡go hr YmaUmAm| go XoIo Jò ^y_ÊS>bm| _| ^r àËòH$ dñVw _| do OJV² h¢ `m Zht `m| gÝXoh H$a aho lram_MÝÐ `h àíZ H$aVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ~«÷Z², BgHo$ ~mX _wPgòh H${hE {H$ O¡go n«{gÕ OJV² H$s dñVwAm|

_| àËòH$ _| AmnZo AZoH$ OJV² XoIo d¡go hr AmnZo YmaUmä`mg go {Og _hrnrR> H$mo XoIm CgHo$

{d{dY àXoem| Ho$ ^rVa ^r AmnZo H$ht OJV² XoIòm Zht &&1&& Bg íbmoH$ _| _ÊS>beãX H$mo n«Xoe ^oX H$m dmMH$ g_PZm Mm{hE & lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, n¥ÏdrYmaUm go na_mË_m Ho$ OmJ«Vn¥Ïdr_ÊS>b Am¡a ñdßZn¥Ïdr_§S>b g_yhê$n ~ZH$a _¢Zo VV²-VV² n¥Ïdr Ho$ àXoe{deofê$n CgHo$ öX` _| Omo Hw$N> gm{jÑ[îQ> go XoIm Am¡a _Z go {dMmanyd©H$ AZw^d {H$`m, Cgo H$hVm hy±, gw{ZE & ñdßZ

H$m J«hU ñdßZ H$s n¥Ïdr Ho$ AZoH$ àXoem| _| ^r AZÝV OJV² H$m AdbmoH$Z hmo gH$Vm h¡,

`h ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m h¡ &&2&&

Š`m XoIm Š`m AZw^d {H$`m ? Bgo H$hVo h¢ &
nhbo XoIr JB© Mm±Xr H$s {ebm Ho$ gÑe hr `mZr Mm±Xr H$s {ebm _| _¢Zo O¡go g_ñV OJV²

XoIo Wo, d¡go hr YmaUm go ÑîQ> ^y_ÊS>b Ho$ g^r ñWmZm| _| OJV²Omb-gm [ñWV _¢Zo XoIm Ÿ& g_ñV X¥í`_mZ Û¡V_` hmoVm hþAm ^r `WmW© _| emÝV AÛ¡V hr h¡ &&3&& H¡$go Û¡V_` h¡ Am¡a H¡$go emÝV AÛ¡Vê$n h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & g^r ñWmZm| _| OJV² h¢ Am¡a g^r OJh ~«÷ ^r [ñWV h¡ VWm g~-Hw$N> eyÝ`mË_H$ Ed§
na_emÝVê$n h¡ Am¡a g~ AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Amaå^m| go nyU© ^r h¡ &&4&& gd©Ì n¥Ïdr Am{X ñWyb nXmW© h¢ Am¡àWmW© _| dh Hw$N> Zht ^r h¡, AZwËnÝZ ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe h¡, `{X Hw$N> h¡ Vmo Ho$db na {MXmH$me hr dñVw h¡ &&5&&

EH$, AZoH$ `m gË` dñVw A~ {gÕ hmo gH$Vr h¡, O~ EH$, AZoH$ Am{X H$m Xe©Z H$aZodmbm Xe©Zm{^_mZr g§gma _| à{gÕ hmo, naÝVw Eogm Xe©Zm{^_mZr hr Zht h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Bg àn§M _| O~ Z Vmo ZmZm (AZoH$) dñVw h¡, Z AZmZm (EH$) dñVw h¡, Z A[ñVËd h¡

Am¡a Z Zm[ñVËd hr h¡ Ÿ& A{YH$ Š`m H$h|-Omo "Ah§' (_¢) eãX go Xe©Zm{X H$m A{^_mZr H$hm OmVm h¡, dh ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& O~ dh ^r Zht h¡, V~ H¡$go H$m¡Zgr dñVw h¡ ? &&6&& amKd, `Ú{n `h Ñí` gV² Am¡a "Ah_²' (_¢) BË`m{X ê$ngo AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, VWm{n CgH$m A[ñVËd na_mW©Xem

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_| h¡ hr Zht & `{X A[ñVËd h¡, Vmo dh AO {Z{d©H$ma ~«÷H$m hr h¡ `mZr Omo Hw$N> ^mgVm h¡ dh

~«÷ê$n hr h¡ &&7&&

Bg ar{V go O~ Ñí`m| _| n«{V`moJr A[ñVËdH$m ñWmZ Zht h¡, V~ A[ñVËd Ho$ A^md Zm[ñVËd H$m ^r ñWmZ Zht h¡, `h AZm`mg {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ g¥[îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| `mZr g¥[îQ> Ho$ nyd© {MXmH$me hr Wm, Bg{bE g¥[îQ> Ho$ ~mX {MXmH$me _| XoIm J`m ^r `h ñdßZZJa Ho$ gÑe hr h¡, Bg{bE Cg_| A[ñVËd Am¡a Zm[ñVËd hr H¡$go, H$hm±, {H$g hoVw go ah gH$Vo h¢ ? &&8&&
lram_^Ð Zo Omo àíZ {H$`m Wm, CgH$m CÎma XoH$a A~ Ob…YmaUm ~m±YH$a Omo Hw$N> H$m¡VwH$

XoIm Wm, CgH$mo H$hZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_Or, O¡go _¢Zo n¥Ïdr-YmaUm go n¥Ïdrê$n ~ZH$a nydm}ŠV OJV² XoIo, d¡go hr ObYmaUm go Obê$n ~ZH$a Ob-OJV² XoIm &&9&& ho amKd, _¢ `Ú{n MoVZê$n hr hÿ±, {\$a ^r _¢

ObYmaUm go O‹S>ê$ngm ~Z J`mŸ& VXZÝVa Obê$n hmoH$a _¢Zo g_wÐê$nr _[ÝXam| Ho$ ^rVa XrK©H$mb VH$ J‹wS>-Jw‹S> eãX {H$`m &&10&& O¡go AmnHo$ A§Jmo _| Oy± Am{X ZOa ~MmH$a _ÝXJ{V
go M‹T> OmVr h¡, R>rH$ Eogo hr _¢ V¥U, d¥j, bVm, Jwë_, dëbr Am{X Ho$ S>ÊR>bm| _| _ÝXJ{V go

{N>no-{N>no M‹T> J`m &&11&& gyú_ VÝVw Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o H$s‹S>o H$mo (H$m±Va H$mo) H$Um©{h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh O¡go _ÝXJ{V go {N>no-{N>no AmH$a H$mZ _| Kwg OmVm h¡ Ÿ& ~g R>rH$ Cg H$s‹S>o Ho$
gÑe _¢Zo AË`ÝV _¥Xw J{V go {N>no {N>no CZ V¥U, d¥j Am{X Ho$ VZm| _|, V¥Um{X H$s CÜd©[ñW{V

Ho$ gÑe, D$Üd©[ñW{V H$s VWm CZHo$ nmoam| Am¡a [N>Ðm| _| H$mo_b db`mH$madmbr (J|Sw>br-gr) aMZm ^r H$r &&12&& bVmAm| Am¡a V_mb, Vmb Am{X no‹S>m| Ho$ nëbdm| VWm \$bm| _| agê$n go

{dlm_ H$a H$mb go nwîQ> (CZ-CZ nÎmo Am{X Ho$) AmH$mam| Ûmam ^rVa {eam Am{X aoImAm| H$s aMZm ^r _¢Zo H$s &&13&& Ordm| H$s Xohm| _| ObnmZ Ho$ g_` _wI Ho$ Ûmam öX` _| àdoe H$a ~gÝV

Am{X F$VwAm| Ho$ H$maU hmoZodmbr {df_Vm Ya boZodmbo _¢Zo H$ht dmV, {nÎm Am¡a H$\$ê$n YmVwAm|

H$mo YmaU {H$`m, H$^r CÝh| Hw${nV {H$`m, Hw$N> H$mo OR>am{½Z go nMm S>mbm, {H$Ýht H$mo I[ÊS>V

{H$`m &&14&& V{ZH$ ^r IoX (WH$mdQ>) H$m AZw^d Z H$aZodmbo {h_H$UH$m ê$n YmaU {H$ò hþE

_¢Zo EH$ hr g_` _| g_ñV {XemAm| _| gånyU© nëbdê$nr eæ`mAm| na èZ ^r {H$`m &&15&& Omo h²ZX AZoH$ Z{X`m| Ho$ Ka h¢ `mZr _mJ© Ho$ {ZdmgñWmZ ({dlm_J¥h) h¢, CZH$m Aml` H$aVo hþE VWm {ZaÝVa àdmh Ho$ H$maU A{daVJ{Vdmbo _¢Zo ~m±Yê$nr {_Ì Ho$ àgmX go H$ht-H$ht

{dlm_ ^r {H$`m &&16&& _¢ {MÐÿn hÿ±, {M{Vê$nr _¢Zo A{MV² A§eH$m {df`ê$n go AZwgÝYmZ

{H$`m, Cg_| ^r {df`m§e_mÌVm Ho$ H$maU {MËñd^mdH$m Aml` Zht {H$`m, AV… _¢ O‹S> Obê$n hr hmo J`m Ÿ& `m| O‹S> Obê$n hþAm, _¢ O‹S>mèàmÒbmèm| _| hOmam| ^«_m| Ho$ gmW AmdV© Ho$

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gÑe dV©Z H$aVm hþAm Iy~ Cëbmg H$aVm ahm &&17&& àm`[íMÎm Ho$ {Z{_Îm ^¥JwnVZ _| àd¥Îm hþE nmnr Ho$ gÑe nd©Vm| H$s D$na H$s {ebmAm| go {Ja aho {ZP©aê$n _¢Zo JV©nmVm| _| OrU©-erU©
hmoH$a hOmam| ê$nm| go [ñW{V àmßV H$s &&18&& bH$[‹S>`m| go Yy_« Ho$ ê$n_| {ZH$bH$a _¢ AmH$meê$nr g_wÐ _| Zrbo a§J Ho$ ZjÌ _{Ùm| Ho$ ^rVa aËZH$U ~Zm Am¡a _¢Zo dhm± ñWmZ O_m {b`m & lrd{gîR>Or H$s Bg C{ŠV gòh _mby_ hmoVm h¡ {H$ h_ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE AXí` Zrbo dU© Ho$ ^r ZjÌ AmH$me_ÊS>b _| h¢ &&19&&

H$mQ>r hþB© BÝÐZrb _{U Ho$ gX¥e ZrbdU©dmbo ^JdmZ² {dîUw bú_rOr Ho$ gmW eofZmJ

Ho$ A§Jm| na {dlm_ H$aVo h¢, d¡go hr _oKm| H$s nrR>na Zrb dU©dmbo _¢Zo ^r {dÚwVê$nr d{ZVm Ho$ gmW {dlm_ {H$`m &&20&& na_mUw_` g¥{îQ> _| `mZr {nnr{bH$m Am{X na_gyú_ XohmË_H$
g¥{îQ> _| VV²-VV² àm{Ùm| Ho$ {nÊS>ê$n Ed§ CZHo$ ^rVa Ho$ na_ gyú_ Zm‹S>rê$n nXmWm] _|
gyú_-Obê$n ~ZH$a _¢ gdm©Ë_m ~«÷ H$s Vah [ñWV ahm &&21&& ^Ð, _¢ _Ywa agê$n ^r Vmo ~Z J`m Wm Ÿ& agê$n ~ZH$a _¢Zo {Oˆmê$n AUwAm| Ho$ gmW g§gJ© àmá {H$`m Ÿ& g§gJ©
n«mßV H$a agmñdmXê$nr CZH$s dh CÎm_ AZw^y{V H$s, {Ogo _¢ Xoh H$s Zht _mZVm, {H$ÝVw Ho$db kmZê$n AmË_m H$s _mZVm hÿ±, AWm©V² dh AZw^y{V {df`mZÝX Ho$ AmH$ma _| Am{d^©yV

AmË_m H$m ñdê$n h¡, dh _¢ _mZVm hÿ± &&22&&

Hw$N> bmoJ {df` H$mo hr AmZÝXê$n Am¡a AmñdmX boZòmo½` _mZVo h¢, naÝVw `h _mZZm C{MV Zht h¡, {df` Vmo AgV² Am¡a Xw…Iê$n h¡ VWm dh AmñdmX boZòmo½` h¡ hr Zht, AV…

{df` H$mo AbJ H$a AmZÝX H$mo ~VbmVo h¢ &

Omo {df`ê$n MoË` h¡, CgH$m Z Vmo _¢Zo (A{YîR>mZ MoVZ Zo), Z ñdmX boZodmbo nwéf H$s Xoh Zo Am¡a Z Ord Zo hr ñdmX {b`m h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cg_| AmË_{M{V Zo AnZo AÝXa Omo ñ\w$aU {H$`m h¡, dh Ordm| Ho$ AkmZmW© (ì`m_mohmW©) hr h¡ Ÿ& {Oggo dh {df` CËnÝZ hþAm, dh AkmZ ^r AgV²
hr h¡, Omo ñd`§ AgV² h¡, Cggo AgV² AW© H$s hr CËn{Îm _mZZm C{MV h¡ &&23&& AWdm, {df` ñdmX`mo½` h¢, `{X `h nj h¡, Vmo Cg_| {df`m{YîR>mZ MoVZ Ho$ Ûmam Amñdm{XV hr {df`m| H$mo Xygao MIVo h¢, Omo {H$ CgHo$ C[ÀNîQ>àm` h¢, `hr H$ënZm hmo, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
g_ñV F$VwAm| _| CËnÝZ hmooZodmbm Omo ag h¡, VX«yn ~ZH$a ^«_am|H$mo C{ÀN>îQ> ag XoVo hþE

_¢Zo g~ {XemAm| _| AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Am_moXm| go nyU© \y$bm| H$m Iy~ Cn^moJ {H$`m &&24&& ^Ð,

`Ú{n _¢ `WmW© _| AO‹S>ê$n hr hÿ±, {\$a ^r H$ënZmde O‹S> Obê$n hmoH$a _¢ Zo Mm¡Xh àH$ma Ho$
àm{Ùm| Ho$ A§Jmo H$s g[ÝY`m| _| MoVZ H$s ZmBª {Zdmg {H$`m &&25&& amKd, _¢Zo ObH$UH$m ê$n

^r YmaU {H$`m Wm Ÿ& Cg ê$nH$mo YmaUH$a _¢Zo ndZê$nr aWna M‹T>H$a {Z_©b AmH$me Ho$ _mJm]

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_|, Am_moX Ho$ gÑe, OZm‡mX Am¡a {dhma {H$`m &&26&& dhm± ^r na_mUw VH$ H$s g^r dñVwAmm| _| ha EH$ OJh, Mm±Xr H$s {ebmHo$ gX¥e, g¥[îQ>`m|

H$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho am_Or, ObYmaUmH$mb _| ^r _¢Zo àËòH$ na_mUw H$U _| nyU©ê$ngòWm[ñWV Bg OJV² H$mo XoIm &&27&& EH$_mÌ Ob H$mo {df` H$aZodmbr EH$ê$n Cg ObYmaUm go ñd`§

AO‹S> hmoVm hþAm ^r O‹S> Ob-gm ~ZH$a VWm g~ nXmWm] Ho$ ^rVa kmVmê$n hmoVm hþAm _¢ AkmVê$n go [ñWV ahm &&28&&
ha EH$ dñVw Ho$ AÝXa Omo OJV² XoIo CZHo$ ^r ^rVa Ho$ àËòH$ nXmW© _| d¡go hr AÝÀÝÀì`d[ñWV OJV² ^rVa ^rVa _¢Zo XoIo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, dhm± Ho$bo Ho$ Xb Ho$ gÑe ^rVa Am¡a CgHo$ ^r ^rVa CËnÝZ bmIm| OJV² VWm g¡H$‹S>m|

Zme Ed§ CËnmV _¢Zo XoIo &&29&&

`Ú{n A{YîR>mZ {M{V H$[ënV AZÝV OJVm| go ì`má h¡, VWm{n Cg_| {H$gr Vah H$s ^r _{bZVm Zht h¡ Ÿ`h H$hVoo h¢ &

Bg ar{V go OJV² hmo Mmho Z hmo, gmH$ma hmo Mmho {ZamH$ma hmo, g^r AdñWmAm| _| g~ Ho$db

{M{Vê$n AmH$me hr h¡, `h à{gÕ AmH$me go A{YH$ {Z_©b h¡ &&30&& am_Or Ûmam XoIo OmZodmbo OJV² _| ^r CŠV Ý`m` H$mo bJmVo hþE g~Ho$ A{YîR>mZ^yV ewÕ

{MÝ_mÌ dñVw _| lram_Or H$s à{VîR>m H$amVo h¢ &

Amn Hw$N> Zht h¢ `mZr Z AmnH$s VrZ AdñWmE± h¢ Am¡a Z Xoh, B[ÝÐÀm{X hr h¢, Z `h Hw$N> h¡ `mZr Z AmH$me Am{X ~mhar àn§M hr h¡, {H$ÝVw na_ {dewÕ ~moY hr Bg OJV² Ho$ ê$n _|

^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& dh-emo{YV "VV²' "Ëd_²' nXmW©ê$n-~moY ^r dmñVd _| Hw$N> Zht h¡ `mZr Z Vmo dh Ñí`-ñd^md h¡, Z AÑí` ñd^md h¡ Am¡a Z AÑíèyÝ` ñd^md h¡, {H$ÝVw AIÊS>mH$meê$n h¡ Ÿ& dhr Amn h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE Amn CŠV AmË_ê$n ~ZH$a CÎmamoÎma {dH$mg àmßV H$a b| &&31&& Zã~odm± gJ© g_mßV

BŠ`mZ~odm± gJ©

VoO H$s YmaUm go VoOê$n ~ZH$a lrd{gîR>Or Zo Omo gy`©, MÝX«, A{½Z Ed§ aËZ Am{X Ho$ M_ËH$ma XoIo, CZH$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zoo H$hm … lram_MÝÐOr, CgHo$ ~mX-Ob YmaUm go {d{MÌ H$m¡VwH$ XoIZo Ho$

~mX-à~b VoO YmaUm go _¢ MÝÐ, gy`©, Vmam, A[½Z Am{X {d{MÌ Ad`dm| go gånÝZ VoO ~Z

J`m Ÿ&&1&& VoO {ZaÝVa gÎdàYmZ (àH$meàYmZ) hmoVm h¡, Bggo _¢ EH$_mÌ àH$meê$n AmH$ma go M_H$Zo bJ J`m Ÿ& _¢ AÝYH$ma na Eogm àVmnr ~Z J`m O¡gm {H$ Mjw Ho$ JmoMa AnZo Mwamò

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2119
hþE nXmWm] H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ aho Mmoam| na amOm àVmnr hmoVm h¡ &&2&& O¡go loîR> amOm Vah-Vah H$s doe^yfm go n[a^«_U H$aZodmbo ñZoh`wŠV JwßVMam| Ûmam g~Ho$ Ka H$m d¥VmÝV àË`j H$a boVm h¡, d¡go hr hOmam| ~{Îm`m| go {dhma H$aZodmbo Vob`wŠV XrnH$ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam Yrao go _¢Zo àËòH$ Ka _| àËòH$ nXmW© H$mo àË`j H$a {b`m h¡ Ÿ&&3&& _¢Zo VoOê$n ~ZH$a Ho$db Xygam| Ho$ àH$me Ho$
àH$meZ _| hr VËna ahZodmbo, AVEd OZm| Ed§ ^wdZm| _| A{VgÝVwîQ> VWm nwb{H$V ahZo dmbo MÝÐ, gy`© H$s {H$aUê$nr AnZo amo_m| Ho$ Ûmam g~H$mo T>H$ XoZo dmbo AÝYH$ma ê$n dó Ho$ gX¥e Ñí`_mZ AmH$meê$n dó H$mo CR>mH$a Xya \|$H$ {X`m &&4&& VoO AÝYH$ma H$mo Š`m| Xya \|$H$ XoVm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, `h {dÚ_mZ gånyU© OJV² g_ñV JwUm| H$mo {N>nm XoZodmbo AÝYH$maê$nr XrZVm H$m

{df` h¡ `mZr AÝYH$maê$nr XrZVm OJV² _| Omo ê$n Am{X JwU h¢ , CZH$mo {XIZo Zht XoVr Am¡a Xygao H$s XrZVm H$mo Xya H$aZo _| g_W© g^r JwUembr nwéf CÎm_-XrZVma{hV-OJV² H$mo XoIZm MmhVo h¢, AV… VoO Ho$ Ûmam AÝYH$ma H$mo g_ñV OJV go hQ>m XoZm `wŠV hr h¡ &&5&& lram_MÝÐ, _¢ {Og VoO Ho$ ê$n _| n[ad{V©V hþAm, dh VoO V_moê$n V_mb d¥j Ho$ {bE Vmo \$agm h¡, CÎm_
ew{ÓH$m ñWmZ h¡ VWm VoOa{hV gwdU©, _{U, _m{UH$ Am{X H$m bmoH$ _| g_mXa Zht hmoVm, AV…

dh VoO gwdU© Am{Xê$n OZm| Ho$ AmXa H$m hoVw h¡ AWdm gwdU©, _{U, _m{UH$, _moVr Am{X Ho$
ê$n go g_ñVOZm| H$m OrdZgmYZ h¡ &&6&& g§gma _| {OVZo ^r ê$n h¢, do g~ àH$me Ho$ (VoO

Ho$) hr A§e h¢, AV… gXm AmbmoH$ H$s (VoO H$s) JmoX _| èZ H$aZodmbo ewŠb (ídoV), H¥$îU, AéU Am{X g_ñV dUm] H$m, nwÌm| H$mo Xoh XoZodmbo {nVm Ho$ gÑe, dh VoO ñdê$nXmVm {nVm h¡ &&7&& am_Or, `h VoO n¥Ïdr Ho$ gmW AË`ÝV KZr àr{V ‹aIVm h¡, Bgr{bE VoO A{½Z Ûmam n¥Ïdr H$mo ({_Q²>Q>r H$mo) Zht ObmVm & n¥Ïdr ^r AnZm ñZoh ì`º$ H$aZo {bE ha EH$ Ka _| ~‹S>o n«o_ go ^rV, àmgmX (_hb) Am{X H$m ê$n boH$a VoO Ho$ nwÌ XrnH$m| H$s-dm`w Am{X Ho$ PH$moam|
go-ajm H$aVr h¡ &&8&&

V_mo^mJ, aOmo^mJ Ed§ gÎd^mJ H$s ~hþbVm gòwŠV nmVmb Am{X bmoH$m| _| VoO Ho$ àH$me H$m VmaVå` ~VbmVo h¢ &

V_moJwU H$s A{YH$Vm gòwŠV nmVmbHw$ham| _| `h VoO ñdën àH$me H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AZoH${dY ^yVm| H$s _mbm (naånam) gòwŠV, aOmoJwU H$s {dnwbVmdmbo ^yVb _| `h AmYm àH$me H$aVm h¡ &&9&& gÎdJwU_` `mZr gÎdJwU H$s àMwaVm gòwŠV XodbmoH$m| _o§ `h {ZaÝVa _hmZ²
àH$me H$aVm h¡ & ^Ð, `h VoO OJÐÿnr OrU©-erU© Hw${Q>`m H$m XrnH$ h¡ Am¡a AÝYH$ma Ho$ {bE

_hm AJmY Hy$n h¡ `mZr O¡go AJmY Hy$n Ob H$mo AnZo CXa _o§ {ZJb OmVm h¡ d¡go hr `h AÝYH$ma H$mo AnZo AÝXa {ZJb OmZodmbm h¡ &&10&& {Xemê$nr dYwAm| Ho$ {bE Vmòh VoO {Z_©b

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Xn©U h¡ `mZr CZH$mo AbJ AbJ H$aHo$ Xem©Vm h¡, {Zemê$nr Zrhma Ho$ {bE dm`w h¡ `mZr dm`w Ho$
gÑe CZH$mo ZîQ> H$a XoVm h¡, MÝÐ, gy`© Am¡a A{½Z Ho$ {bE Vmo OrdZgd©Ì h¡ Am¡a ñdJ© bmoH$ Ho$

{bE Hw§$Hw$_H$m {VbH$ h¡ &&11&& {Xdgê$nr YmZm| Ho$ {bE dh Š`mar h¡, V_go (AÝYH$ma go) AmH«$mÝV ê$nm{XHo$ {bE Vmo dh gmjmV² X`m H$s _y{V© hr h¡ Am¡a JJZê$n _hmZ² H$m±>MnmÌ Ho$ {bE
àjmbZmW© A{VñdÀN> Ob h¡ &&12&& VoO nXmWm] _| gÎmm H$m àXmZ H$aZodmbm VWm CZH$mo àH$m{eV ^r H$aZodmbm h¡, Bg{bE {MÝ_mÌê$n Omo na_mW© dñVw h¡, CgH$m EH$ Vah go dh ghmoXa, N>moQ>m ^mB© h¡ & N>moQ>m ^mB© Bg{bE h¡ {H$ O‹S> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh Cggo OKÝ` h¡ &&13&& VoO {H«$`mê$n H$_{bZr Ho$ {bò gy`© h¡ Am¡a ^yVb Ho$ öX` H$m OrdZ h¡ Ÿ& Mmjwfd¥{Îm Am¡a _mZg d¥{Îm Ho$ D$na Amê$‹T> {M{V H$m O¡go {df`JV AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZm M_ËH$ma h¡, d¡go hr Bg VoO _| ^r {df`mdaU AÝYH$ma H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZm M_ËH$ma h¡ &&14&&

`h VoO {demb ~«÷m§S> Ho$ IÝXH $_| ahZodmbm ~‹S>m g_wÐ hr h¡, `m| CËàojm H$aZo Ho$ {bE
ê$nH$ go H${ënV Y_m] go VoO H$mo {deo{fV H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

`h VoO {demb ~«÷mÊS> H$o IÊS H$m EH$ _hmZ² A{dZmer g_wÐ h¡ Ÿ& AmH$meVb _|

{dÚ_mZ Ag§»` ZjÌê$nr _{Ùm| go ^am h¡, Bg_| {XZ, F$Vw, g§dËga Am{X H$mb^oXê$n Mmam|

Amoa d¥{ÕJV ~S>dm[½Z Am{X go CËnÝZ _hmZ² jmo^ Ho$ H$maU \o$Z CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ & MÝÐ, gy`©

Am{Xê$n Va§Jm| Ho$ ^rVa àg¥V aO go Ob Ho$ {~Zm H$^r H$sM‹S> ^r Bg_| ^am ahVm h¡ &&15,16&&

^Ð, _¢ VoO ~ZH$a gwdUm©{X _| gwÝXa dU© (a§J) ~Z J`m, _Zwî`m{X _| namH«$_ ~Z J`m, aËZ

Am{X _| $MmH$MmŠ` (H$m[ÝV{deof) ~Z J`m Am¡a dfm© F$Vw _| {dÚwV-àH$me ({~Obr H$s M_H$) ~Z J`m &&17&& amKd, _wI Ho$ gÑe MÝÐ{~å~m| _| Á`moËgZm ~Z J`m, ~am¡Zrdmbo ZoÌê$nr {Mh²Z go (A§H$go) `wŠV _wIê$nr MÝÐ{~å~m| _| Vmo Á`moËgZm Ho$ gÑe ~h aho ñZohê$nr A_¥V H$m nyàm hmg gm¡hmX©`wŠV H$_Zr` H$m[ÝV ~Z J`mŸ&&18&& H$m{_ZrOZm| _| _¢ H$nmob,

~mhþ, ZoÌ, ^m¢h, hmW, Ho$e Am{X H$mo A{V gwÝXaVm go àH$m{eV H$aZodmbm, gd©Ì AMoVê$n go à{gÕ ñdm^m{dH$ H$m_ H$m {dbmg ~Z J`mŸ&&19&& lram_Or, VoO H$s YmaUm go VoO hmoH$a _¢
d¥Ì Am{X Agwam| Ho$, Omo {Ì^wdZH$mo V¥U Ho$ g_mZ g_PVo Wo VWm AnZr MoîQ>mAm| go AnZo eÌwAm|

H$mo H±$nm S>mbVo Wo, _ñVH$ na dO«àhma ~Z J`m Am¡a qgh Am{X Ho$ öX` _| dr`©ê$n ~Z

J`mŸ&&20&& dra nwéfm| _| aUm§JUm| _| {Z^©` {dMaU H$aZo H$m H$maU Omo CX²^yV namH«$_ à{gÕ
h¡, dh ^r _¢ ~Z J`m, O¡gm V¡gm namH«$_ Zht, {H$ÝVw A{VH$R>moa bm¡hH$dMm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zodmbo IÊS>m| Ho$ nañna AmKmVm| go CËnÝZ Q>§H$ma Üd{Z go AË`ÝV nQw> VWm ~‹S>o ^mar AmS>å~a gòwŠV
namH«$_ ~Z J`m &&21&& Xodmo _| XmZdm| H$m eÌw, XmZdm| _| XodVmAm| H$m eÌw, g~ ^yVm| _| CÎm_

~b VWm d¥j Am{X ñWmdam| _| CÝZ{Vê$n ^r _¢ ~Z J`m &&22&& ho H$_bXbbmoMZ, VXZÝVa

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2121

AnZr YmaUm go H$[ënV CZ OJXmH$me Ho$ H$moem| _| _¡ gy`© hmoH$a ZrMo H$hr OmZodmbr g_ñV
dñVwAm| H$m AnZo AÝXa Eogo AZw^d H$aZo bJm, O¡go {H$ à{gÕ _éñWbr AnZo AÝXa ZXr Am{X H$s H$ënZm H$m AZw^d H$aVr h¡ &&23&&

CgrH$mo H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, _¢Zo AnZo gy`© Ho$ ñdê$nH$m AZw^d {H$`m, Cg ê$ngo _¢Zo Xgm| {XemAm| _| \¡$bo hþE
hmWê$nr {H$aUm| go OJV²ê$nr njr H$mo nH$‹S {b`m, {OgHo$ {H$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©V Ad`d Wo & Cg g_` _wPH$mòh gmam ^yVb EH$ N>moQ>o go Jm±d Ho$ gÑe àVrV hþAm &&24&& _oam gy`©ñdê$n MÝÐ

H$s H$m_Zm H$aZodmbo Hw$_wXm| Ho$ {bE H$moe~ÝYZ H$m hoVw MH«$ ~Zm, AÝYH$maê$nr g_wÐ Ho$ {bE

~S>dm[½Z, ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr KaHo$ {bE XrnH$ Am¡a {XZê$nr \$bg_yh Ho$ {bE d¥j ~Zm &&25&& Bgr Vah _¢ MÝÐê$n ^r ~Z J`mŸ& _oam MÝÐ H$m Omo ñdê$n hþAm, CgH$m AmH$ma A_¥V go b~mb~

^ar Prb Ho$ gÑe Wm, dh ñdJ© H$m _wI Ho$ gÑe hmg Wm VWm am{Ì _| àdoe H$aZodmbm| H$m àH$meH$Vm© Wm &&26&& dh _oam MÝÐ H$m ê$n g_ñV OJV² H$s gwÝXaVmê$nr b[ú_`m| Ho Cn_mZ

VWm am{Ì, amo{hUrê$nr Zmar Ed§ Hw$_wXm| Ho$ {bE CÎm_ ñZoh H$m ^mOZ Wm &&27&& A{YH$ Š`m H$h|, {OVZo g§gma _| àmUr h¢, CZ g~Ho$ ZoÌ Am¡a _wIH$m Am‡mX Am¡a {dH$mg H$m hoVw hmoZo Ho$

H$maU dh AË`ÝV hr {à` bJVm Wm Ÿ& lram_Or, VXZÝVa _¢ _¥Xw Vmamg_yh ~Z J`m `mZr AnZo _| g_ñV Vmam| Ho$ ñdê$n H$m AZw^d H$aZo bJm Ÿ& `h _oar VmamË_Vm AmH$meê$nr bVm H$s _mZm| nwîn am{e Wr, Am¡a ñdJ©gwIê$nr _H$aÝX Ho$ àdmh _| AmgŠV _mZm| _ÀN>am| H$s H$Vma Wr &&28&& ^Ð, _¢ aËZ ~Z J`m Ÿ& Hw$N> g_` _oam `h ñdê$n ~mOmam| _| Om¡h[àm| Ho$ hmWm| go Vwbmna VmobZo Ho$ H$maU AmÝXmo{bV hmo CR>m Wm VWm Hw$N> g_` g_wwÐm| Ûmam Ob-H$ëbmobê$nr hmWm| go H$[ånV {H$`m J`m Wm &&29&& lramKd, g_wÐ H$m Ob nr OmZodmbm ~S>dmZb ^r _¢ ~Z

J`m Ÿ& _¢Zo AnZo ~S>dmZb ê$n go g_wÐ _| S>ao hþE N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o _Ëñ`m| Ho$ n[a^«_U H$m Iy~ H$m¡VwH$

XoIm Ÿ& Ob H$mo ñdmhm H$aZodmbm gy`© {H$aU H$m g_yh ~ZH$a _¢Zo AnZo eara _| n«H$me H$m AZw^d {H$`m & _oK, nd©V Am{X _| _¢Zo {~Obr Am¡a Xmdm[½Z H$m ñdê$n YmaU H$a {b`m Am¡a CZ
earam| _| AnZo _| Anyd© àH$me H$m AZw^d {H$`m &&30&& _¢Zo A{½Z ~ZH$a Bg àH$ma Xr{ßVnyd©H$

ObZm Amaå^ {H$`m {H$ Cg_| bH$[‹S>`m| H$m {dXmaU VËH$mb hmo OmVm Wm, Bgrgo bH${‹S>`m| Ho$

{dñ\$moQ>m| go Mmam| Amoa Xwdm©a H${R>Z eãX CËnÝZ hmoVo Wo VWm `km{½Z hmoH$a _¢Zo h{df² Xmh H$m

^r AmZÝX byQ>m &&31&& O~ _¢ A{½Z ~Zm V~ gwdU©, _m{UŠ`, _moVr, _{U Am{X Omo M_H$sbr Á`mo{V`m± Wr, CZH$m H$moemJma Ho$ Xmh Ûmam nam^d H$a CZHo$ ñdm{_`m| H$mo Eogm gÝVmn nhþ±Mm`m, O¡go AZoH$ _yI© ~bdmZm| Ho$ Ûmam {dVÊS>m go EH$ n[ÊS>VH$mo gÝVmn nhw±Mm`m OmVm h¡ & (Bg {df` H$s H$hmdV h¡ {H$ EH$ nbme Ho$ no‹S> H$mo XoIH$a n§{S>V Zo H$hm … `h nbme d¥j

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h¡ Ÿ& Bg na dhm± {dÚ_mZ AZoH$ _yImoª Zo {_b H$a H$hm … Zht `h nm‹T>a H$m no‹S> h¡ & PJ‹S>m ~‹T>‹m Am¡a _yIm] Zo n[ÊS>V H$s _wŠH$m| go nyOm Amaå^ H$s, n[ÊS>V ^r Xw…Ir hmoH$a H$hZo bJm … hm±, `h nm‹T>a H$m no‹S> h¡) &&32&&

_moVr ~ZH$a Omo Hw$N> AZw^d {H$`m, Cgo ^r àg§Jde H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, VXZÝVa _¢ _moVr ~Z J`m Ÿ& Am¡a _mo{V`m| Ho$ hma ê$ngo Agwa, ZmJ, JÝYd© Am¡a ZaZm`H$m| H$s a_{Ùm| Ho$ ñVZm| na _¢Zo XrK©H$mb VH$ {dlm_ {H$`m &&33&& IÚmoV ~ZH$a Omo AZw^d {H$`m, Cgo H$hVo h¢ &

IÚmoV ~ZH$a _¢Zo _mJ© _| J_Z H$a aho _Zwî`m| Ho$ n¡am| go Iy~ aJ‹S> ImZo H$m AZw^d {H$`m Am¡a {ó`m| Ho$ bbmQ>na {VbH$ê$nVm H$m ^r AZw^d {H$`m Ÿ& ñWmZ^oXm| go àmßV hþB©

CËH$f©AnH$f©ê$n AdñWmAm| _| _oar MnbVm (A{Z`VVm) Vmo Oam Xo{Iò &&34&& Ob Ho$ AmdVm]

go eãXm`_mZ AmH$meñW _oKm| _§o {dÚwV H$m ê$n boH$a _¢Zo g_wÐ _| _N>br Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV
gwÝXa T>§J go MoîQ>mE± H$s¨ &&35&& _¢Zo H$ht XrnH$ ê$n ^r bo {b`m Ÿ& XrnH$ Ho$ ê$n _| O~ _oar AÝV…nwa _| ñWmnZm hþB©, V~ a_{Ùm| H$s gwaVH«$s‹S>m H$m ^r _¢Zo AdbmoH$Z {H$`mŸ& XrnH$ Ho$ ê$n _| nwîn H${bH$m Ho$ gÑe _oao H$mo_b A§J Iy~ emo^Vo Wo &&36&& ~Îmr Ho$ AmJo Ho {hñgo _| H$^r-H$^r H$mOb H$m EH$ Omb-gm ~Z OmVm h¡ Ÿ& `h XrnÁdmbmê$n gmoZo Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo Vmo‹S>-\$mo‹S> XoVm h¡, `hr BgH$m ñdê$n h¡, ^Ð, Bg H$ÁObOmb Ho$ hr g_mJ_ go H$^r _ÝXà^ ~ZH$a Ádmbm{X A§Jm| H$mo g_oQ> boZo Ho$ H$maU XrnH$ ê$n _| _¢ KZ Hy$_© H$m ê$n ^r ~Zm boVm Wm &&37&& amKd, H$^r H$ënmÝV H$m A[½Z ~ZH$a _¢Zo H$ënmÝV _| g_ñV OJV² _| Iy~ n[a^«_U {H$`m &

^«_U H$aZo Ho$ H$maU Cg g_` _wPo Omo ~‹S>m n[al_ hþAm, Cggo H$ÁOb í`m_ AmH$me _| H$ht Eogo {dbrZ hmo OmVm Wm, O¡go BÝÐ Ho$ dmhZ H$mbo _oKm| _| {dÚwV {dbrZ hmo OmVr h¡ &&38&& H$ht dS>dm{½Z Ho$ ê$n go _¢Zo H$ënn`ªV Iy~ ObnmZ {H$`m, VXZÝVa g~ OJV² Am¡a g~ Ob O~

AmH$me nmZr eyÝ`ê$n hmo Jò, V~ AmH$me _| Z¥Ë` {H$`m &&39&& _¢Zo O~ A{½Z H$s Xoh YmaU

H$s Wr, V~ ObVr bH$[‹S>`m± hr _oao Cë_wH$ Xm±V ~Z JE, ÁdmbmE± hmW ~Z JB© Am¡a M§Mb Yy_«

Ho$ AmdV© Ho$e hmo Jò Ÿ& Bg ê$ngo O~ ZJa Am¡a àê$‹T> bVmnëbdm| H$m Xmh H$aZm Amaå^ {H$`m V~ ho H¥$VmîQ> (X`m{X AmR> JwUm| H$mo [ñWa ~ZmZodmbo ho lram_Or), OÝVwAm| H$mo J«mg H$a OmZodmbo _¢Zo H$mîR> Am{X nXmWm] H$mo AnZm ImÚ ~Zm {X`m &&40,41&& bmohma Am{X H$marJam|

H$s à`moJembmAm| _| bmoh{nÊS>m| _| ahH$a _¢Zo _wX²Ja VWm nËWam| go Vm{S>V hmoH$a VmS>Z H$aZodmbo H$mo ObmZo Ho$ {bE {MZJm[àm± VWm nËWa Ho$ N>moQ>o N>moQ>o H§$H$S> CJbo &&42&& ^Ð, H$ht na _¢Zo

~‹S>r ~‹S>r MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ AÝXa nmfmU_{UH$m (hram, nÝZm Am{X H$m) ê$n boH$a g_ñV ^yVm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go AmoPb hmoH$a g¡H$‹S>m| `wJ VH$ dmg {H$`m &&43&& lram_^Ð Zo H$hm … ho _mZX, ho

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_w{Zda, Cg nmfmU Am{X AdñWm _| Š`m AmnZo gwI H$m AZw^d {H$`m AWdm Xw…IH$m AZw^d

{H$`m, `h _wPgo kmZ Ho$ {bE H${hE &&44&&

{MXmZÝX¡H$agñdê$n ~«÷^yV _¢Zo Ho$db H$m¡VwH$de OJÐÿnVm H$m Amamon XoIm Wm, Bg{bE

CŠV nmfmU, _{U Am{X AdñWmAm| _| _wPH$mo V{ZH$ ^r Xw…I Zht hþAm, {H$ÝVw gwI hr hþAm,

`m| CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE d{gîR>Or ^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, O¡go gwßV nwéf MoVZê$n hmoVm hþAm ^r OS>Vm H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr {MÐÿn AmH$me Ñí`^md H$mo àmßV hmoH$a O‹S>Vm H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ &&45&& O~ ~«÷ AnZo H$mo n¥Ïdr Am{X Ho$ ê$n Ho$ gÑe g_PZo bJVm h¡, V~ gwfwßV Ho$ gX¥e O‹S>-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV ahVm h¡, dmñVd _| BgH$m Omo ^rVar g[ÀMXmZÝXmË_H$ ñd^md h¡, CgH$m AÝ`Wm^md H$^r Zht hmoVm, Bg{bE Xw…I H$s àm[ßV Zht hmo gH$Vr &&46&& Š`m| ~«÷ H$m AÝ`Wm^md Zht hmoVm ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

~«÷ _| Omo AmH$me, n¥Ïdr Am{X ñdê$n ^mgVo h¢, do dmñVd _| ~«÷ Ho$ gX² `m AgXmË_H$
ñdê$n Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw `m| hr ÐîQ>m-Ñí` go do ^mgVo h¢, Bg{bE ~«÷ Vmo gXm hr EH$-gm `mZr A{dH¥$V hr Ad{ñWV h¡ &&47&&

AkmZ hmoZo na hr Xw…I AmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw dh Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, {Og nwéf H$mòh g{ÀMXmZÝXmË_H$ AIÊS> ~«÷kmZ CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡, CgH$s Ñ[îQ> _| Z Vmo nm±M ^yV hr h¢ Am¡a Z Cgo Ñí`-ÐîQ>m H$m {d^«_ hr ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ&&48&& ^Ð, CZ YmaUmAm| _| _¢Zo Omo Hw$N> Cg àH$ma H$m OJ{ÝZ_m©U {H$`m, dh g~ {dewÕ ~«÷ê$n

~ZH$a hr {H$`m, Š`m|{H$ OJ[ÝZ_m©U H$aZodmbo H$m ewÕ ~«÷ê$n Ho$ {~Zm Hw$N> ê$n hmo hr Zht gH$Vm &&49&& O~ na_mW©-Xem _| `h g~ Hw$N> Ñí` {Z{d©H$ma ~«÷ê$n hr {gÕ hþAm V~ ~«÷nX _| hr ahH$a _¢Zo AnZr AmË_m H$mo CŠV ZmZm{dY OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| XoIm, `h

~mV {Z[íMVê$n go Amn OmZ br{Oò &&50&&

`{X nmfmU _{U Am{X H$m ê$n hmoZo na _wP_| M¡VÝ` Z ahVm, Vmo CZH$m AZw^d Am¡a ñ_aU

AmO _wPH$mo hmoVm hr Zht, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
lram_Or, n¥Ïdr Am{X H$s YmaUmAm| Ûmam AnZo H$mo n¥Ïdr Am{X nm±M ^yVm| Ho$ ê$n _|
àH$m{eV H$a ahm _¢ `{X O‹S> ê$n hr ~Z OmVm, Vmo _¢ CZH$m AZw^d hr H¡$go H$a gH$Vm ? &&51&& V~ gwfw[ßV AdñWm _| _¢Zo Hw$N> Zht OmZm `h kmZ Ho$ A^md H$m AZw^d H¡$go hmoVm h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

"_¢ gmòm hÿ±' Bg Ñ‹T> ^md H$mo MoVZ hmoH$a ^r _¢Zo OmZm, Cg Xem _| {ZÐmXmof go Cn[ñWV {H$`m J`m AkmZ hr "_¢Zo Hw$N> Zht OmZm' Bg àVr{V go àmßV H$am`r J`r O‹S>Vm

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YmaU H$aVm h¡ Am¡a àH$me_mZ ñdàH$meê$n Omo dñVw h¡, dh Vmo Cg g_` àH$meVr Am¡a AZw^d H$aVr ahVr h¡, `{X `h ~mV Z hmoVr Vmo gwfw[ßVH$mb _| AZw^yV AkmZ H$m OmJ«V²H$mb _| ñ_aU H¡$go hmoVm ? &&52&&

VÎdkmZ H$s àm[ßV go ñWyb ì`[îQ>-g_{îQ> Xoh H$s Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ^mdZm ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, Bg{bE ^r O‹S> Xw…I H$s àm{ßV Zht hmo gH$Vr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{Og nwéf H$s AmË_m gË`kmZ go OJ JB© h¡, CgH$s Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Xoh VËH$mb {dbrZ
hmo OmVr h¡ `mZr Xoh _| Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm H$s àm[ßV hr Zht ahVr Am¡a {Z_©b ~moYê$n Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh H$s CËn[Îm hmo OmVr h¡ &&53&& ~moYê$nr CŠV Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh N>moQ>r hmo Mmho

~‹S>r hmo, Cggo AnZr BÀN>mZwgma nwéf {Zdm©Uê$n (g_ñV àn§Mm| go a{hV OrdÝ_wŠVê$n) hmoH$a [ñWV hmo OmVm h¡ &&54&& ~moYê$n Xoh Ho$ à^md go A^oÚ nmfmU {ebmAm| Ho$ ^r ^rVa àdoe H$aHo$ nwéf AZm`mg ~mha {ZH$b OmVm h¡, nmVmb _| Mbm OmVm h¡ Am¡a AmH$me_ÊS>b _| ^r {dMaVm h¡ &&55&&

Bg{bE _wPo Xw…I H$s àm{ßV Zht hþB©, `h H$hVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_^Ð, Bgr{bE Cg g_` ~moYê$n Xoh Ho$ H$maU AZÝV {MÝ_ÀmH$meê$nr _¢Zo n¥Ïdr Am{X H$s YmaUm ~m±YH$a n¥Ïdr Am{X ñdê$n H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m Wm &&56&& ^Ð, dO«, nËWa, nmVmb, AmH$me Ed§ ñdJ© Am{X _| `mVm`mV H$a aho Cgr Vah Ho$ {dewÕ AmË_m H$mo V{ZH$ ^r

{d¿Z Cn[ñWV Zht hmoVm &&57&& ~moY_mÌ eara gòh AmË_m O‹S> nXmWm] _| O~ VH$ ahVm h¡

V~ VH$ Cgr ê$n go (~moY_mÌ eara go hr) CZ_| ahVm h¡, AÝ`ê$n go Zht &&58&&

`h g~ H$m¡VwH$ AnZr BÀN>m go hr {H$ò Jò Wo, Bg{bE ^r Xw…I H$s àm{ßV Zht hþB©, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

AnZr hr BÀN>m gò{X H$moB© MbH$a {\$a AÝ`Ì OmVm h¡, `m dhm± [ñW{V H$aVm h¡, `m dhm±
go dmng Mbm AmVm h¡, Vmo Xw…I Zht hmoVm, R>rH$ Bgr àH$ma H$s `hm± ^r [ñW{V h¡ `mZr AnZr BÀN>m go {H$ò Jò H$m¡VwH$m| _| _wPo {H$gr àH$ma H$m H$îQ> Zht hþAm, Š`m|{H$ d¡gm H$aZm BîQ> hr Wm, A{ZîQ> Zht &&59&&

Amn ^r VÎdkmZr h¢, Bg{bE Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh^md Am¡a YmaUmAm| Ho$ AZwgma OJX²^mdê$nr H$m¡VwH$m| H$m Xe©Z AmnHo$ {bE ^r gwb^ h¡,AV… _oao H$ho Jò {df` H$s narjm H$a|, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, EH$_mÌ VÎdkmZ hr A{dZmer Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh h¡, `h VÎdkm| H$m _V h¡, Bg{bE

A~ Amn `{X BÀN>m H$a|, Vmo Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh Am¡a YmaUm Ûmam OJX²^md H$m AdbmoH$Z H$a gH$Vo h¢ &&60&&

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BÀN>m go hr VÎdk nwéf gy`m©{X g_ñV OJV² H$mo {dbrZ H$aHo$ AmË__mÌñdê$n go ñWm{nV

H$a gH$Vo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg Vah gy`© Am{X bmoH$m| _| "{MÝ_mÌ ñdê$n AmH$meê$n _¢ hr hÿ±,' Bg ~moY go AnZr AmË_m Ho$ Agbr ñdê$n go kmV hmoVm hþAm ^r gy`m©{XbmoH$ OJV² Ho$ ~moY go AgV²-gm VWm AñVH$mo àmßV-gm hmo OmVm h¡ `mZr VÎdk bmoJ gy`© Am{X g_ñV OJV² H$mo OJX²ê$n go AgV²

~ZmH$a AmË_ê$n go ñWm{nV H$a boVo h¢, `h VmËn`© h¡ &&61&& h_ bmoJm| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| OJV² Vmo gË` h¡, {\$a dh gV²-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, `h H¡$go H$hVo h¢ ? Bg e§H$m na ñdßZ Am{X OJV² Ho$ {dÚ_mZ ahVo OmJ«V OJV² O¡go AgV²-gm ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go OmJ«V-nwéf H$s Ñ[îQ> _| {dÚ_mZ hr OJV² gwßV nwéf _| à{gÕ ñdßZm{X OJV²

_| AkmZVm Ho$ H$maU AgV²-gm, eyÝ`^md Ho$ H$maU Amd¥V-gm `m ñdßZÐîQ>mnwéfm| Ho$ Ûmam Abä`-gm ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr àH¥$V _| g_PZm Mm{hE &&62&& ^Ð, O¡go H$moB© H$m¡VwH$s nwéf _ZmoamÁ` go H$[ënV A§Jmam| H$s ZXr Ho$ Va§Jm| H$m A§J go ñne© hmo OmZo na ^r Xw…Ir Zht hmoVm, d¡go hr _¢ AnZr Wmo‹S>r BÀN>m Ho$ H$maU nmfmU, _{U Am{X ê$n hmo OmZo na ^r Xw…IJ«ñV Zht hþAm &&63&&

`m| lram_^Ð Ho$ àíZ H$m CÎma XoH$a A~ àñVwV {df`na AmH$a lrd{gîR>Or H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Bg Vah A[½Zê$nYmar _¢Zo H$mObê$nr ^«_am| Ho$ g_yhm| go g_[ÝdV Ed§ AemoH$ê$n

\y$bm| H$s emo^m gòwŠV àXrá ÁdmbmAm| Ho$ H$maU A{½Z go ì`mßV O§Jb H$mo {dH${gV ñWbH$_b Ho$ gÑe ~Zm {X`m &&64&& ho {à`, XwîQ> nwéf H$s bú_r Ho$ gÑe ~‹T>r hþB© VWm KQ>mQ>monnyU©

M§Mb D±$Mr D±$Mr Ádmbm_mbmAm| Ho$ ê$n go VËH$mb hr CËH$f© àmßV H$a _¢ ghgm ZîQ> ^r hmo J`m Ÿ&&65&& ho am_Or, VoO…ñdê$n ~ZH$a _¢Zo na_mUw H$Um| Ho$ ^rVa Bgr Vah H$s {Og àËòH$ OJV²-emo^m H$m AdbmoH$Z {H$`m, dh OJV²-emo^m Am¡a Amn {Ogo XoI aho h¡, dh OJV²-emo^m XmoZm| gdm}ÀM {MXmH$me go {^ÝZ Zht h¡, Bg {df` _| ÑîQ>mÝV-AmnHo$ ñdßZ Ho$
à{gÕ ZJàm nd©V-{dÚ_mZ h¢ &&66&&

BŠ`mZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

~mZ~odm± gJ©
dm`w H$s YmaUm go dm`w^md àmßV hmo OmZo na dm`w Ho$ H$m`m] H$m {dñVma VWm AmH$me Ho$ gmW gdm©Ë_^md _| [ñW{V-`h dU©ZŸ&
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, VXZÝVa _¢Zo OJV² XoIZo H$s CËH$ÊR>m go dm`w_` YmaUm

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~m±Yr Ÿ& {\$a Yra d¥{Îm go dm`wê$n _| [ñW{V àmßV hmo OmZo VH$ H$s bå~r dm`w_` YmaUm H$mo àmßV
hþAm &&1&& _¢ dm`w ~Z J`m & _¢ dm`w ~ZH$a bVmê$nr bbZmAm| Ho$ gmW {dbmg H$aVm Wm VWm H$_b, CËnb, Hw$ÝX Am{X \y$bm| H$s gwJÝY H$s, ñdm`Îm H$a ajm H$aVm Wm &&2&& _¢ ObH$Um| H$s am{e H$mo BYa CYa [~IoaZo VWm Zrhmag_yh H$mo brbm go (H«$s‹S>m go) Xya Xya VH$ haU H$aZo _|

{ZaV ahVm Wm Am¡a gwaVH«$sS>m go ŠbmÝV `wJbm| Ho$ g_ñV A§Jmo _| Am‡mX nhþ±MmZo _| amV-{XZ
gV¥îU ahVm Wm &&3&& V¥U, Jwë_, bVm, dëbr VWm nÎmm| H$mo VmÊS>d Z¥Ë` {gIbmZo _| _hmn{ÊS>V

^r _¢ ~Z J`m Ed§ bVm Am¡a Am¡f{Y`m| Ho$ \$bm| Ho$ Cëbmgm| VWm Hw$gw_m| H$s gwJÝYm| Am_moXm| go

{d^y{fV hmo J`m &&4&& _§Jb Ho$ Adgam| _| ^mdr H$ë`mU H$mo gy{MV H$aZo Ho$ {bE _¢ _¥Xw `mZr _ÝX, gwJÝY Ed§ erVb hmoH$a bbZm OZm| Ho$ n«o_ H$m ^mOZ ~Z OmVm Wm, CËnmV g_` _| Vmo

^mdr CËnmVm| H$mo gy{MV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^`§H$a VrúU, CîU Am¡a Agø ~Z OmVm Wm, n«b`H$mb _| Vmo nd©Vm| H$mo ^r nÎmm| Ho$ gÑe C‹S>m XoVm Wm &&5&& ^Ð, ñdJ© _| Hw$ÝX, _ÝXma Am{X Ho$ _H$aÝX

Am¡a namJ (nwînYy{b) go Yyga VWm ZaH$ _| A§Jma H$s am{e VWm {dnwb Zrhma go bXm ahVm Wm &&6&& O~ _¢ g_wÐ _| ahVm Wm, V~ _oar J{V gab Va§Jm| H$s aoImAm| go AZw{_V hmoVr Wr Am¡a O~ _¢ AmH$me _| ahVm Wm, V~ _¢ H$^r MÝÐ_mê$nr Xn©UH$mo _oKê$n _b hQ>mH$a ñdÀN>

~Zm XoVm Wm Am¡a H$^r _oKê$n _{bZVm bmH$a _{bZ ~Zm XoVm Wm &&7&& _¢ ZjÌ ê$nr amOgoZm H$m ~‹S>o doJ go AmJo H$s Amoa ~‹T>m hþAm aW Wm (n«dh Zm_ H$m dm`w ZjÌMH«$ H$mo Kw_mVm h¡, `h Á`mo{Vfemó H$m {gÕmÝV h¡), {ÌbmoH$s _| g_ñV {gÕm| Ho$ g§Mma Ed§ XodVmAm| Ho$ {d_mZm| Ho$

YmaU _| gXm AZwHy$b ahVm Wm &&8&& _oar BVZr erK« J{V Wr {H$ _¢ {MÎm H$m (_ZH$m) ghmoXa

^mB©-gm Wm, _¢ `mo§ Vmo AZ§J Wm, {\$a ^r _¢ {H$gr A§J go a{hV Z Wm VWm AnZo ñnÝXZm| go MÝXZm| Ho$ dZm| H$mo AmZÝX {d^moa ~Zm XoVm Wm &&9&& Vwfma H$Um| H$s O~ _hVr d¥[îQ> hmoVr Wr, V~ Vwfma H$Uê$nr Ydb amo_m| Ho$ H$maU _¢ ~yT>m gm bJVm Wm, Hw$gw_ Am{X gwJÝYm| go _¢ `m¡dZ

Ho$ CÝ_mX go Mya-gm hmo OmVm Wm VWm _m¡Z Ed§ _¥XwVm Ho$ H$maU _¢ ~mbH$ê$n ^r hmo OmVm Wm &&10&& ^Ð, ZÝXZdZ _| _Ywa gwJ[ÝY Ho$ H$maU _oam J_Z A{V _Ywa Am¡a CXma hmoVm Wm VWm O~ _¢ Hw$~oa Ho$ M¡ÌaW Zm_H$ CÚmZ go àñWmZ H$aVm V~ H$mÝVm OZm| Ho$ gwaV l_ H$mo ha XoVm Wm &&11&& ^JdVr ^mJraWr Ho$ Va§Jê nr {hÊS>mobm| Ho$ AmÝXmobZm| go _wPo l_-gm Adí`
bJVm Wm, naÝVw Xygam| Ho$ n[al_m| H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZo Ho$ CËgmh go CgH$m _wPo kmZ hr Zht hmo nmVm Wm, Bgr{bE Xygam| Ho$ Agr_ l_m| H$mo _¢ VËH$mb hr ZîQ> H$a XoVm Wm &&12&& F$VwamO
dgÝV H$s d{ZVm O¡gr bVmAm| H$mo _¢ Z_©ñnem] go XrK©H$mb Ho$ {bE Mnb ~ZmVm Wm Ÿ& do bVmd{ZVmE± \y$bm| Ho$ ^mam| go ZV ahVr Wt, CZHo$ M§Mb Xb hmW go àVrV hmoVo Wo Am¡a ^«_a ZoÌ go bJVo Wo &&13&& MÝÐ{~å~ _| gd©loîR> A_¥V H$m XrK©H$mb VH$ nmZ H$a, nyU© _oKê$n

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eæ`mna èZ H$a VWm H$_bm| H$s n§[ŠV H$mo H±$nm H$a Xygao Ho$ `m AnZo gwaV O{ZV n[al_ H$m

{ZdmaU H$aVm Wm &&14&& _¢ g_ñV Yy[b`m| Ho$ {bE AmH$meJm_r Kmo‹S>m VWm gwJÝYê$nr _Îm _mV§JH$m CëbmgàX _hmZ² {_Ì Wm &&15&& V{‹S>V²ê$nr gtJ H$mo (Jmonmb ~mbH$m| Ho$ dmÚ H$mo) àmßV H$a CgHo$ ZmX go _¢ _oKê$nr XwYma newAm| H$m EH$ nmbH$-gm ~Z J`m, ObH$Uê$nr _mo{V`m| Ho$ {bE _¢ gyV ~Z J`m VWm Yy{bZmeH$ Ob Ho$ {bE _¢Zo eÌwVm _mob br, Š`m|{H$ Ob H$mo _¢ gwIm XoVm Wm &&16&& AmH$meê$nr \y$b H$r _¢ gwJÝY Wm, Bgr{bE AmH$me Ho$ JwU g~
eãXm| H$m _¢ ghmoXa ^mB© ^r ~Z J`m VWm àm{Ùm| Ho$ A§J CnmJm| _| àdV©H$ ~ZH$a CZH$s ZmS>rê$n àUm{b`m| _| Obê$n-gm ^r hmo J`m &&17&& g~ àm{Ùm| H$m àmU^yV VWm öXÀm{X

__© ñWmZê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU __© H$m`© H$aZodmbo g~ ñWmZm| H$m _¢ hr EH$ AmË_m ~Z J`m, öX`Jwhmê$n Ka H$m _¢ qgh Wm, _¢ {ZaÝVa {Z`_ go g§MaU H$aVm ahm, VWm _¢ A[½Z Ho$ ~bH$m kmVm Wm, Š`m|{H$ Xw~©b OmZH$a XrnH$ H$mo ~wPm XoVm Wm Am¡a ~{bîR> OmZH$a {_Ì^md go A[½Z

H$mo ~‹T>m ^r XoVm ahm &&18&& gwJÝYê$nr aËZm| H$m _¢ bwQ>oam Wm, `mZr O~aZ H$brê$nr Jm±R> ImobH$a Mwam boZodmbm {d_mZê$n ZJam| H$m YmaUH$mar Wm, Xmh (Vmn) ê$nr AÝYH$ma Ho$ {bE

_¢ MÝÐ_m Wm Am¡a e¡Ë`ê$nr MÝÐ_m Ho$ {bE jra-gmJa Wm &&19&& àmU, AnmZ H$s H$bmê$n aÁOw go _¢ àm{Ùm| Ho$ `ÝÌm| H$m MmbH$ Wm, Ûrnm| H$m Va§Jm| go IÊS>Z Am¡a Yy{b`m| go g§dY©Z

H$aZo Ho$ H$maU eÌw-{_Ì XmoZm| Wm VWm Ûrnm| _| g§Mma H$aZo _| gXm {ZaV ahVm Wm &&20&& ^Ð, _¢ gm_Zo ahVm Wm {\$a ^r _oao ñdê$n H$mo H$moB© XoI Zht nmVm Wm, AVEd _¢ _ZmoamÁ` go H$[ënV

ZJa Ho$ gÑe Wm Ÿ& n§Ioê$nr {Vbm| _| _¢ Vob Ho$ gÑe VWm ñnÝXZê$n hmWr Ho$ {bE _¢

~ÝYZñVå^ AmbmZê$n Wm &&21&& àb`H$mb _| EH$ jUm§e _| hr ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nd©Vm| H$mo CIm‹S>H$a

\|$H$ XoVm Wm & AZoH$ dU©ê$n Va§Jm| H$mo J§Jm-àdmh Ho$ gÑe Yy{b Ho$ g[å_lU go EH$ê$n ~Zm XoVm Wm &&22&& _¢Zo dm`wê$n hmoH$a Yy_«, _oK, aO Am¡a Obm| H$m EH$ AmdV©-gm I‹S>m H$a {X`m Wm VWm AmH$meJ§Jm Ho$ àdmhê$n _H$aÝX Ho$ Ob-g_yh gòwŠV AmH$meê$n Zrb H$_b H$m _¢

^«_a Wm &&23&& P§PmdmVê$n eara Ho$ doîQ>Z go {Z_w©ŠV OrU©-erU© V¥Um| _| _¢ _ÝX _ÝX J{V

XoVm Wm, ñnÝXê$n (gm_mÝ` {H«$`mê$n) H$_bdZH$m _¢ Am{XË` `mZr {dH$mg H$m hoVw Wm Am¡a eãXê$n d¥[îQ> Ho$ {bE _¢ _w»` _oK Wm Ÿ&&24&& ì`mo_ê$nr O§Jb H$m _¢ _Vdmbm hmWr Wm, earaê$nr Ka H$m _¢ JJ©Q> ({ZaÝVa eãX H$aZodmbm EH$ Vah H$m `ÝÌ) Wm, Yy{bê$n a_Urg_yhH$m VWm dZ_mbm ê$n Zm{`H$mg_yh H$m AmqbJZ H$aZo _| _¢ Zm`H$ Wm &&25&& ^Ð, dm`wê$n ~ZH$a _¢Zo N>… àH$ma H$s {H«$`mE± H$aVo H$aVo àb`n`©ÝV H$^r ^r {dlm_ Zht {b`m & _oao do N>… H$_© Wo -

{h_, Kr Am{X H$m {nÊS> ~ZmZm, H$sM‹S> Am{X H$mo gyImZm, _oK Am{X H$mo YmaU H$aZm, V¥U

Am{X _| hbMb n¡Xm H$aZm, gwJÝY H$mo BYa-CYa bo OmZm VWm Vmn haZm &&26&& lram_Or,

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
agHo$ AmH$f©U Ho$ {bE _¢ {ZaÝVa ì`J« ahVm Wm, Bggo VoOH$m _¢ ^mB©-gm ~Z J`m Wm Am¡a haU, AmXmZ Am{X H$aZodmbo hmW Am{X A§Jm| H$m _¢ MmbH$ Wm &&27&& earaê$nr _hmZJa _|

Zm‹S>r Ho$ _mJm] go {H$gr Vah H$s {d¿Z~mYm (amoH$Q>moH$) Ho$ {~Zm Aà{VhV J_Z H$aVm Wm VWm AÝZag_` XohnmÌ _| àmUm{X Ho$ ê$nm| go AmdmJ_Z H$a Am`wê$nr _{U Ho$ ajU _| _¢ _hmd{UH²$

~Z J`m Wm &&28&& earaê$nr ZJam| Ho$ Zme Am¡a {Z_m©U _| AHo$bm _¢ VËna ahVm Wm Ÿ& AÝZagm|

Ho$ _b, gyú_Va gma^mJê$n ËdMm Am{X N>… H$bmAm| Ed§ dmV-{nÎm-H$\$ê$n YmVwAm| Ho$ n¥WŠH$aU

_| _¢ _hmn[ÊS>V Wm &&29&& VXZÝVa dm`w_ÊS>b _| ^r na_mUw VH$ Ho$ EH$-EH$ Ðì` Ho$ AÝXa

^r _¢Zo aOV H$s {ebm Ho$ gÑe gw[ñWa, A{V{demb OJV² XoIo & CZ OJVm| _| ^r Bgr Vah n¥Ïdr Am{X OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| _¢ hr ahm &&30&& `Ú{n `hm± àËòH$ na_mUw _| AZoH$ g¥{îQ>`m± ~hVr hþB©-gr àVrV hmoVr h¢, VWm{n na_mW© Ñ[îQ> go {dMmaZo na Z Vmo Hw$N> h¡, Z H$moB© ~hVr-gr h¢, Š`m|{H$ eyÝ`mH$ma ~«÷ _| ~hZm hr Š`m ? &&31&&
àËòH$ na_mUw _| {H$Z {H$Z nXmWm] Ho$ gmW g¥{îQ>`m± {dÚ_mZ-gr h¢, Bgo H$hVo h¢ & CZ g¥[îQ>`m| _| MÝÐ, gy`©, dm`w, A{½Z, BÝÐ, déU, Hw$~oa Ed§ _hoída, ~«÷m, h[a Am¡a JÝYd© Wo, {dÚmYa VWm eofamO Wo Ÿ& gmJa, nd©V, Ûrn, {XemE± Ed§ _hmZ² g_wÐ Wo, AÝ`mÝ`bmoH$, bmoH$nmb, {H«$`m, H$mb Ed§ H$ën Ho$ H«$_ Wo Ÿ&&32,33&& dhm± ñdJ©, ^y{_, nmVmbVb VWm AÝ`mÝ` bmoH$mÝVa Wo, ^md, A^md, d¡Yw`©, Oam, _aU, Am{X H$s ^«m[ÝV`m± ^r dhm± {dÚ_mZ

Wt &&34&&

`m| AmH$me^md _| ^r AmH$me Ho$ Omo {dbmg h¢, CZH$m ^r AZw^d g_P boZm Mm{hE, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, `m| Cg g_` n¥Ïdr Am{X nm±M ^yVm| H$m ê$n YmaU H$a _¢Zo Cg {ÌbmoH$sê$n H$_b Ho$ CXa _| Iy~ {dhma {H$`m &&35&&

O¡go O¡go {dhma {H$`m, CgH$m {dñVma Ho$ gmW dU©Z H$aVo h¢ &

^Ð, n¥Ïdr, Ob, dm`w, Am¡a VoO Ho$ g_yhê$n d¥jm| Ho$ eara _| {Zdmg H$aVo hþE _¢Zo _ybOmb Ho$ Ûmam n¥Ïdr H$m ag nr`m Am¡a CgH$m àMwa AZw^d (ñdmX) {b`m &&36&& A_¥V go nyU© (KZr^yV) A§Jm|dmbo VWm MÝXZ Ho$ Ðd Ho$ g_mZ erVËd Am{X JwUm| go gwemoo{^V MÝÐ{~å~m|na, Omo Vwfma H$s eæ`mAm|-O¡go Wo, Iy~ bmoQ>nmoQ> br &&37&& AnZo Cn^moJ Ho$ ~mX ~Mm hþAm nwînag

^«_a H$mo XoVo CE _¢Zo g^r F$VwAm| _| g~ Amoa {d{dY gwJÝYm| go nyU© nwînam{èm| H$m Iy~ AmZÝX

{b`m &&38&& {dñVrU©, CÝZV, H$mo_b VWm AmH$meê$nr Am±JZ _| H$bmnyU©ê$n ar{V go {~N>mB©
hþB©, _ŠIZ H$s ñW{b`m±-gr Ydb A^«_mbmAm| Ho$ D$na èZ {H$`m &&39&& ^Ð, {earf Ho$

\y$bm| go ^r A{YH$ H$mo_b VWm ZrbH$_b H$s-gr _Zmoha H$m[ÝVdmbr Xodm§JZmAm| VWm {gÕ-

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ghMm[àm| Ho$ _Ü` _| H$m_ H$s dmgZm H$mo Xya \|$H$H$a hr èZ {H$`m &&40&& Hw$_wX, H$‡ma VWm H$_bm| go nyU© aå` dZm| _| VWm H$_[b{Z`m| Ho$ O§Jbm| _| _¢Zo _Ywa^m{fUr h±{g`m| Ho$ gmW ~‹S>m hr gw_Ywa brbmH$bH$b {ZZmX {H$`m &&41&& am_Or, ~h aht ZXrê$n gmadmZ² Zm{‹S>`m| Ho$

_yb^yV ^y_ÊS>bmo§ gòwŠV VWm ñ\w$aUerb ì`mK«m{X ^yVJUm| go emo{^V nd©Vm| H$mo ~«÷mÊS>ê$nYmar _¢Zo AnZo A§Jm| go amo_m| H$s n§{ŠV`m| H$s Vah YmaU {H$`m &&42&& OJV² _| Omo JJZ, nd©V Am{X
à{gÕ h¢, CÝhm|Zoo ZXrê$n gyÌ Ed§ g_wÐm| Ho$ gmW _oao A§Jm| _| à{V{~å~ g{hV Xn©Um| H$s ZmBª

{dlm_ {H$`m &&43&& {gÕ, {dÚmYa Am{X àm{Ùm| Ho$ g_yhm| Zo ~«÷mÊS>^yV _oao eara _| {dlm_

{H$`m Ÿ& do _oar Xoh _| _ŠIr Am¡a Oy± O¡go àVrV hmoVo Wo &&44&& V~ Š`m _ŠIr, Oy± Am{X Ho$ gÑe ^`^rV Ed§ à{VjU hQ>mò OmZo Ho$ H$maU C{Û½Z hmoH$a CÝhm|Zo ~«÷mÊS>^yV AmnH$s Xoh _§o {Zdmg {H$`m ? Bg àíZ H$m ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVo h¢ & ho amKd, _oar H¥$nm go n«gÝZ hmoH$a gy`© Am{X XodVmAm| Zo eara go H¥$îU, aŠV, ídoV, AídoV, nrV, h[aV, dUm] go [ñZ½Y hmoH$a d¥jm| Ho$ gX¥e _oao eara _| [ñW{V àmßV H$s &&45&&

^Ð, ~«÷mÊS>ê$n hmoH$a _¢Zo gmV g_wÐm| go do{îQ>V VWm gmV Ûrnm| Ho$ H$maU gmV ê$n YaZodmbr

`mZr gmV A§Jm| gòwŠV ^y{_H$mo AnZr H$bmB© _| H§$H$U Ho$ gÑe YmaU H$a {b`m Wm &&46&& _¢Zo

{dÚmYam| H$s a_{Ùm| H$s A§Jê$nr `[îQ>`m| H$s ñne©H$a CZ_| AnZo A_ÝX AmZÝX go nwbH$md{b`m±

CËnÝZ H$a Xt Ÿ& _¢ZòÚ{n CZ_| nwbH$md{b`m± CËnÝZ H$a Xr Wt, VWm{n do _wPH$mo XoI Zht nmVr Wt Ÿ&&47&& amKd, ZXrê$n Zm{‹S>`m| go {Z_©b (ewÕ) ^rVa [ñWV àMwa aggo nyU©, ZmZm

{N>Ðm| gòwŠV nd©V Am{X OJV² _oao eara _| A[ñWn§Oa VWm _m§g Am{X ~Z Jò Wo &&48&& _oao öX`mH$me _| Ag§»ÈoamdV Am{X hmWr Jyba Ho$ AÝXa _ÀN>am| H$s ZmBª [ñWV Woo {OZ na MÝÐ, gy`© ê$nr M±da Sw>b aho Wo &&49&&

`m| `Ú{n _¢ A{V{dñV¥V ~«÷mÊS>ê$n Wm, VWm{n _¢Zo na_ gyú_ {MÝ_mÌ ñd^mdVm H$m n[aË`mJ Zht {H$`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, ~«÷mÊS>ñdê$n-Xem _| `Ú{n g_ñV nmVmb _oao MaU ~Z Jò Wo, ^yVb _oam CXa ~Z J`m Wm Am¡a AmH$me _oam _ñVH$ hmo J`m Wm, {\$a ^r _¢Zo AnZr {M{V_mÌñd^mdê$n gyú_Vm H$^r Zht N>mo‹S>r &&50&& `Ú{n _¢ g_ñV {XemAm| _|, g^r ñWbm| _|, g^r H$mbm| _|
gdm©Ë_m ~ZH$a g~ Hw$N> ì`dhma Cg g_` H$a ahm Wm, {\$a ^r Agb _| Agdm©Ë_H$ EH $Ed§
g_ñV Û¡V nXmWm] go eyÝ` {MÝ_mÌ ñdê$n go [ñWV Wm &&51&& Cg g_` _¢Zo n[a[ÀN>ÝZVm-An[a{ÀN>ÝZVm Am{X g~ {déÕ Y_m] H$m EH$ gmW AnZr AmË_m _| AZw^d {H$`m, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Cg Xem _| qH${MÎmm-AqH${MÎmm, gmH$maVm, {ZamH$maVm, O‹S>Vm-MoVZVm Am{X g_ñV

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nañna A{V{déÕ Y_m] H$m _¢Zo AnZr AmË_m _| EH$ gmW Iy~ AZw^d {H$`m &&52&& O¡go Mm±Xr H$s {ebm Ho$ AÝXa AZÝV OJV² {dÚ_mZ h¢, d¡go hr g_wÐ Ho$ noQ> _| {OVZo àXoe n‹S>o h¢, CZ_| ^r AZoH$ OJV² {dÚ_mZ h¢, CZH$m ^r _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& VXZÝVa _¡ZmH$ nd©V Ho$ gÑe ^rVa {N>nr hþB© nd©V{ebmAm| go _Zmoha VWm Agr_

{dñVmadmbo g_wÐ Ho$ noQ> _| [ñWV àËòH$ àXoe Ho$ AÝXa hOmam| ñWmUwê$n Omo g¥[îQ>`m± {dÚ_mZ
h¢, CZH$m ^r _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m &&53&& O¡go Xn©U à{V{~å~ê$n go AZoH$ ZJam| H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr MoVZñdê$n _¢Zo AnZo A§Jm| _| JwßV VWm àH$Q> AZoH$ OJV² YmaU {H$ò &&54&& ho amKd, Bg àH$ma Ob, dm`w Ed§ A[½Zê$nVm, ^y{_ê$nVm H$m AnZr AmË_m go _¢Zo Eogo {Z_m©U

{H$`m, O¡go ñdßZm| _| à{gÕ AmË_{M{V _m`m{dñV¥V ZJam{X H$m {Z_m©U H$aVr h¡ &&55&& Am¡a Cg AdñWm _| _¢Zo AmH$meH$moe _| {ñWV àËòH$ na_mUw Ho$ ^rVa ^r Ag§»ÒJV XoIo &&56&&

^Ð, Am¡a ^r gw{Zò, Cg AdñWm _| àËòH$ na_mUw Ho$ ^rVa Agr_ AmH$me [ñWV Wm Am¡a Cg AmH$me _| ^r C‹S> aho AZoH$ na_mUw {dÚ_mZ Wo, CZ na_mUwAm| Ho$ ^rVa ^r _¢Zo Cg Vah Ho$

Ag§»` g§gma XoIo, O¡go {H$ ñdßZ Ho$ AÝXa AÝ` ñdßZ Ho$ ZJa {XIVo h¢ &&57&& _¢ AmÜ`m{gH$

AmË_m H$m hr ñdê$n^yV ^y_ÊS>b VWm ÛrnHw$ÊS>bê$n ~Z J`m Wm Ÿ& `m| gdm©Ë_H$ hmoVo hþE ^r _¢Zo na_mW©ê$n go H$ht {H$gr H$m ^r ñne© Zht {H$`m, Š`m|{H$ na_mW© Xem _| _¢ Ag§J AÛ`ê$n hr hÿ± &&58&& earaYmar Omo _ZwîÀm{X Ord h¢, CZHo$ CnH$mamW© hr bVm, V¥U, A§Hw$a Am{X
g~H$m CËnmXZ H$aVo hþE _¢Zo dfm© go {Jao Obm| H$mo ^yVbê$n ~ZH$a ItM {b`m &&59&& O¡gòwÕ

Ord-g§hma h¡, d¡go hr ~moYH$mb AkmZ-g§hmaH$ h¡ Ÿ& CŠV ~moYXem àmßV H$aZo na A{V ñdÀN> hþE _wP_| bmIm| OJV² ah gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© ^r Zht ah gH$Vm &&60&&&

{H$g ê$n go do OJV² ahVo h¢ Am¡a {H$g ê$ngo Zht ahVo, Bg àíZ H$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ {M{V

Ho$ M_ËH$ma_mÌ ê$ngo ahVo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$ {dnarV ê$ngo Zht ahVo, `m| H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, {M{V Ho$ ^rVa Omo CgHo$ AZoH$ M_ËH$ma h¢, do M_ËH$ma Omo gÎmm ñ\y${V© ê$ngo Xygam M_ËH$ma ñd`§ H$aVo h¢, `mZr gÎmm ñ\w$aUH$mo OJV² _| Amamo{nV H$a àH$Q> H$aVo h¢ ò hr Xygao M_ËH$ma BZ g¥[îQ>-Ñ[îQ>`m| Ho$ ê$n_| (g§gmaHo$ ê$n _|) àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&61&& _¢Zo H$ht ^r Omo Hw$N> AZw^d {H$`m, Omo Hw$N> ~Zm`m, Omo Hw$N> H$îQ> ghm, dh g~ na_mW©^yV {MXmË_mH$m M_ËH$ma hr Wm, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$ {~Zm `hm± Hw$N> àmßV hmo hr Zht gH$Vm &&62&& ho lram_Or, Bg{bE

AÜ`mamonÑ{îQ> go àËòH$ _| AnZr gÎmm H$m g_n©U H$aZo Ho$ H$maU _¢ {dídê$nmË_m Am¡a g~H$m H$Vm© hÿ± VWm AndmXÑ[îQ> go à~wwÕ hmoH$a _¢ ewÕ ~moYñdê$n Am¡a H$V¥©Ëdm{X {dH$mam| go a{hV hÿ±, Š`m|{H$ g~-Hw$N> Vmo ~«÷mË_H$ hr R>ham &&63&& AVEd àËòH$ dñVw Ho$ AÝXa [ñWV ~«÷ _|
g_ñV OJV² H$m AÜ`mg hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ~«÷ñdê$n g~H$s AmË_m, gd©Jm_r Am¡a g~H$m AmYma^yV

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h¡, `h ~mV à~wÕ `mo{J`m| Ho$ {bE h¡ `mZr kmZr _hmË_mAm| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| OJV² H$m ñdê$n `h

{ZH$bVm h¡ Am¡a AkmZr An«~wÕm| H$s H$Wm Vmo _¢ OmZVm hr Zht, A~wÕ AkmZr OJV² H$m Omo ñdê$n g_P H$a ~¡R>o h¢, CZH$mo kmZr XoI hr Zht gH$Vm &&64&& Bg{bE AÛ` na_mË_m _| Omo {dÛmZ gd©Ì gdm©Ë_H$Vm H$hVo h¢, dh Ho$db H$ënZm_mÌ h¡,

{MXmË_m go A{V[aŠV H$moB© ^r Xygar dñVw Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV {Z_©b {M{V Ho$ ñdê$n _| Omòh AZoH${dY g¥[îQ>`m| H$s naånam àH$m{eV hmo ahr h¡, dh AÝV _| {MXmË_H$ ~«÷ê$n hr h¡, Cggo AbJ Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$moB© `h eãX-à`moJ H$ao {H$ "Vmn Ho$ ^rVa CîUVm h¡' Vmo Cg à`moJ _| "Vmn' "^rVa'

Am¡a "CîUVm' ò VrZm| eãX EH$mW©H$ hr h¢, CZH$m n¥WH²$ AW© Zht h¡, naÝVw à`moJ

H$ënZm_mÌ h¡, d¡go hr OJV² Am¡a ~«÷ XmoZm| eãX EH$mW© hr h¢, {^ÝZmW©H$ Zht h¡, Ho$db H$ënZm_mÌê$n go ^oX H$m Cnmbå^ hmoVm h¡ &&65&&

~mZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

{VamZ~odm± gJ©
lr d{gîR>Or Hw$Q>r _| Ü`mZñW {gÕ H$m Xe©Z,

Hw$Q>r Ho$ Cng§hma go CgH$m nVZ Am¡a d{gîR>Or go {ZO d¥ÎmmÝV-dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, VXZÝVa-YmaUm Ho$ à^md go CËnÝZ hþE OJV²eara H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX-CŠV H$m¡VwH$Xe©Z^mdZmË_H$ g§{d{Îm go (g§H$ën go) _¢ {Zd¥Îm hmo J`m,

{\$a Cg nhbo Ho$ AnZo g_m{YñWmZ AmH$meHw${Q>`m Ho$ àXoe H$s Amoa dmng bm¡Q> Am`m &&1&& _¢ AnZr nhbo H$s Hw${Q>`m na nhþ±M J`m Ÿ& _¢Zo dhm± Mmam| Amoa Iy~ ImoO H$sŸ& H$ht na ^r _wPo AnZm eara {XImB© Zht {X`m, naÝVw _¢Zo gm_Zo ~¡R>o {H$gr Xygao {gÕ H$mo XoIm &&2&& do {gÕ g_m{Y{ZîR> hmoH$a AmgZ O_mò hþE Wo Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo na_ àr{V H$m ^mOZ {Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n ~«÷nX àmßV H$a {b`m Wm Ÿ& do Eogo ^mg_mZ hmo aho Wo O¡go gm¡å` CX` gòwŠV

Am{XË` VWm BÝYZ H$mo X½Y H$a MwHo$ A{½ZXod ^mg_mZ hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&&3&& CÝhm|Zo nÙmgZ bJm`m Wm Ÿ& CZHo$ gmao eara _| em[ÝV-hr-em[ÝV ^ar WrŸ& g_m{Y Ûmam B[ÀN>V ~«÷nX _| {MÎm Ho$ [ñWa hmo OmZo go CZH$m eara V{ZH$ ^r {hbVm Sw>bVm Z Wm, CZHo$ AÊS>H$moe XmoZm|

E{‹S>`m| Ho$ ~rM _| X~o Wo VWm do {df`m| go nao Wo &&4&&

"g_§ H$m`{eamoJ«rd_²' BË`m{X íbmoH$ go ^JdmZ² Zo Omo Ü`mZ _| Amdí`H$ Xoh[ñW{V ~VbmB©
h¡, CgHo$ bjU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g_mZ (~am~a) {dñVmadmbo XmoZm| H$ÝYm| go, {OZHo$ D$na ^ñ_ go {ÌnwÊS> aoImE± qIMr Wt,

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{OZH$m Jmå^r`© AË`ÝV hr bw^mdZm Wm, CZH$s J«rdm H$s emo^m XoIVo ~ZVr Wr Ÿ& gZmVZ CXma

~«÷ dñVw _| CZH$m _Z EH$X_ {dlm[ÝV bo ahm Wm, Bggo CZH$m _wI àgÝZ Wm, Bg àgÝZ
dXZ go emo{^V CZHo$ _ñVH$ H$s Omo {ZíMb [ñW{V hþB© Wr, Cggo do {gÕ ~‹S>o hr aå` bJ aho Wo &&5&& Zm{^ Ho$ {ZH$Q> ^mJ _| {MV H$a aIo hþE CZHo$ Xmo hmWm| H$s emo^m R>rH$ {Ibo hþE Xmo H$_bm| H$s emo^m Ho$ gÑe Wr, _mby_ n‹S>Vm Wm {H$ do H$aH$_b Š`m h¢ _mZmo ~mha Amò hþE
öX`H$_b Ho$ àH$me hr h¢ Ÿ& CZH$s Xr[ßV go do àH$me_mZ Wo &&6&& ^Ð, CZHo$ XmoZm| ZoÌm| H$s nbH|$ ~ÝX Wt, CZHo$ ~mø B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$ g_ñV ì`mnma jrU hmo Jò Wo Am¡a do AË`ÝV {Z_©b hmo Jò Wo, Bg{bE Eogo ^mg aho Wo O¡go amV _| _w±Xo hþE H$_bm| gòwŠV {Z_©b Vmbm~ ^mgVm h¡Ÿ&&7&&

{djmo^m| go a{hV VWm nyU©ê$n go emÝV AÝV…H$aUê$n H$moQ>a H$mo CÝhm|Zo Yra d¥{Îm go Eogo YmaU

{H$`m Wm _mZm| g_ñV CËnmVm| go a{hV AmH$me H$mo YmaU {H$`m hmòmZr emÝV jmo^a{hV

CZH$m AÝV…H$aU AmH$me Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV {demb Wm &&8&& Cg Hw${Q>`m _| O~ _¢Zo AnZr Xoh Zht XoIr Am¡a gm_Zo CŠV _w{Z H$mo XoIm, V~ dhm± _¢Zo AnZo ewÕ AÝV…H$aU gòh {dMma

{H$`m &&9&& `h H$moB© ~‹S>o {gÕ _hmË_m h¢ & _¢Zo nhbo O¡go EH$mÝV _hmH$me H$s, {dlm_ Ho$ {bE, BÀN>m H$s Wr, Cgr Vah BÝhmo§Zo ^r {dlm_ Ho$ {bE BgH$s BÀN>m H$s Am¡a gË`g§H$ën Ho$ à^md go Bg {Xem H$s Amoa Am Jò h¢ &&10&& _¢ g_m{Y`mo½ÈH$mÝV ñWmZ nmD±$ Bg {MÝVm go BÝhm|Zòhm± AmJ_Z {H$`m h¡ Am¡àhm± AmH$a gË`g§H$ënde AnZr g_m{Y Ho$ `mo½` `h Hw${Q>`m XoIr h¡ &&11&& CgHo$ ~mX XrK© H$mb VH$ _oar Cnojm Ho$ H$maU edê$n `hm± [ñWV _oar XohH$mo XoIm, XoIZo Ho$ ~mX `h Zht OmZm {H$ _¢ `hm± {\$a AmD±$Jm Bggo _oao eara H$mo BÝhm|Zo AÝ`Ì \|$H$H$a Bg Hw${Q>`m _| AnZm AmgZ O_m`m h¡ &&12&& A~ _oam dh eara Vmo ZîQ> hmo J`m, AV… _¢Zòh

{ZíM` {H$`m {H$ Bg Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh go hr _¢ AnZo gßV{f©bmoH$ H$mo OmD±$, `m| {ZíM`H$a Á`m|
hr _¢ OmZo Ho$ {bE CÚV hþAm, Ë`m| hr _oao nyd©g§H$ën Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo go dh Hw${Q>`m ^r AÑí`
hmo JB© Am¡a dhm± Ho$db ewÕ AmH$me_ÊS>b hr ah J`m Ÿ& dh {gÕ ^r g_m{Y AdñWm _| hr

{ZamYma hmoH$a ZrMo H$s Amoa {JaZo bJ Jò &&13,14&& ñdßZ g§H$ën H$s em[ÝV hmo OmZo na O¡go ñdßZ H$m ZJa ÜdñV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr _oao g§H$ën H$s em[ÝV hmo OmZo go O~ dh Hw${Q>`m ZîQ> hmo JB©, V~ _oK go Obg_yh Ho$ gÑe dhm± go dh {JaZo bJo Ÿ& Cg g_` dh Eogo àVrV hmo aho Wo, _mZm| dm`w go {N>ÝZ {H$`m J`m _oKIÊS> AmH$me go {Ja ahm hmòm àb` H$mb _| MÝÐ{~å~

AmH$me go {Ja ahm hmòm nwÊ` H$m j` hmo OmZo na d¡_m{ZH$ {Ja ahm hmòm _yb Ho$ H$Q> OmZo na d¥j {Ja ahm hmòm AmH$me go \|$H$m J`m nËWa {Ja ahm hmo Ÿ& do AmJo H$hr OmZodmbr H$m§MZ ^y{_

Ho$ D$na {Jao &&15-17&& ^Ð, _oam nhbo H$m g§H$ën `h ahm {H$ `h Hw${Q>`m V~ VH$ aho O~

VH$ {H$ _oar `hm± [ñW{V ~Zr aho Ÿ& `h _oam gË` g§H$ën O~ gßV{f©bmoH$ _| OmZo Ho$ g§H$ën go

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jrU hmo J`m, V~ VËH$mb hr dh {gÕ {Ja n‹S>o &&18&& VXZÝVa {Ja aho Cg {gÕ Ho$ gmW _¢

Cg Am{Vdm{hH$ Xoh go gÁOZVmde H${hò `m H$m¡VwH$de H${hò AmH$me-_ÊS>b go dgwYmVb H$s Amoa J`m &&19&& àdh Am{X ndZ ñH$ÝYm| H$m Omo n[adV©Z h¡, Bggo O{ZV AmdV©-d¥{Îm`m|
gòmZr O¡go AmdV© _| Ky_ ahm Ob ZrMo Kwg OmVm h¡, d¡go hr dh {gÕ gmV Ûrn Am¡a Mma g_wÐm| Ho$ nma H$s XodVmAm| H$s Aml` H$m§MZ ^y{_ na {Jao &&20&& ^Ð, O~ do AmH$me go n¥Ïdr na {Jao, V~ do d¡go hr {Jao O¡go {H$ AmH$me H$s CÎm_ Hw${Q>`m _| nÙmgZ ~m±YH$a [ñWV Wo Ÿ& nhbo Vmo CZH$m n¡aH$m {hñgm n¥Ïdr _| O_ J`m Am¡a CZH$m _ñVH$ ^r D±$Mm hr ahm, Š`m|{H$ àmUdm`w go AnZoo H$mo, D$na AmH$f©U go, D$Üd©Jm_r nhbo go hr CÝhm|Zo H$a aŠIm Wm Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$

O¡go Hw$E± _| CVa ahm K‹S>m `m Vwå~m aÁOw gòm S>§R>b go D$na H$s Amoa ñV§{^V ahVm h¡, d¡go hr dh {gÕ àmU Am¡a AnmZ go D$na H$s Amoa ñV§{^V ahZo Ho$ H$maU {JaZo na ^r {ZåZ_ñVH$ Zht hþE &&21&& dh {gÕ BVZo D±$Mo ñWmZ go {Jao, {\$a ^r CZH$m eara Z Vmo Qy>Q>m Am¡a Z CZH$s g_m{Y hr ^§J hþB©, Š`m|{H$ dh `moJ~b Ho$ à^md go dO«eara ~Z Jò Wòm Vyb{nÊS> Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV hbHo$ ~Z Jò Wo &&22&& VXZÝVa CZH$mo g_m{Y go OJmZo Ho$ {bE n«`ËZdmZ² hmoH$a _¢Zo Cg g_` _oKê$n YmaU {H$`m Am¡a _oK ~ZH$a Iy~ ~agm Am¡a VoO JO©Zm H$sŸ&&23&& _oKê$n hmoH$a _¢Zo AnZr ~w{Õ Ho$ à^md go Amoboê$nr dO«H$s d¥[îQ> Ûmam Cg _hmË_m H$mo g_m{Y go Eogo OJm`m O¡go _oK dfm© go _`ya H$mo OJmVm h¡ &&24&& g_m{Y go OmJZo Ho$ ~mX CZHo$ g_ñV A§Jm|

H$s emo^m àH$m{eV hmoZo bJ JB© Am¡a CZHo$ ZoÌ ^r {dH${gV hmo CR>o Ÿ& Cg g_` dh Eogo àVrV
hþE _mZm| dfm© H$mb _| YmamnmVm| go {dH${gV hþAm H$_bdZ hmo &&25&& na_mW© ~«÷ _| [ñW{V H$s hoVw^yV g_m{Y Ho$ emÝV hmo OmZo na O~ _oao gm_Zo dh à~wÕ (OmJ«V) hmo Jò, V~ _¢Zo ~hþV hr ñdÀN> ^md go CZgòh nyN>m &&26&& ho _w{ZloîR>, Amn H$hm± h¢, `h Amn Š`m H$a aho h¢, Amn h¢ H$m¡Z Am¡a BVZo Xyago AmnH$m ZrMo nVZ hþAm, {\$a ^r Amn AnZo {MÎm _| CgH$m AZw^d Š`m|

Zht H$aVo ? &&27&& O~ _¢Zo Eogm àíZ {H$`m, V~ CÝhm|Zo _oar Amoa Ñ[îQ> H$s, {\$a nyd© J{VH$m ñ_aU H$a O¡go MmVH$ _oKgo gwÝXa dMZ H$hVm h¡ d¡go hr _wPgo gwÝXa dMZ H$ho &&28&& {gÕ

Zo H$hm … ho _wZo, Hw$N> jU Amn R>h[aò, V~ VH$ _¢ AnZm d¥ÎmmÝV `mX H$a by± Ÿ& {\$a _¢ Amngo nyd©OÝ_ H$m gmam {H$ñgm H$h gwZmD±$JmŸ&&29&& ho lram_Or, Eogm H$h H$a CÝhm|Zo gmoMH$a g_ñV OÝ_mÝVam| Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝVm| Ho$ gmW AnZm nyd© d¥ÎmmÝV O¡go nwéf nydm©Ýh _| AmM[aV d¥ÎmmÝV

H$m gm`§ H$mb _| ñ_aU H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr VwaÝV ñ_aU {H$`m &&30&& BgHo$ ~mX dh _wPgòh dMZ ~mobo Ÿ& CZH$m dMZ gwÝXa, MÝÐ-{H$aUm| Ho$ gÑe erVb Wm, Am‡mXH$maH$ Wm VWm A{ZÝÚ, {ZXm}f Ed§ gwImoËnmXH$ Wm &&31&& {gÕ Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², hm±, A^r _¢Zo AmnH$mo OmZm, AV… AmnH$mo _¢ A{^dmXZ H$aVm hÿ± Ÿ& _¢Zo àW_ Xe©Z _| AmnH$mo A{^dmXZ Zht {H$`m, Bggo Omo

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_oam AnamY hþAm, Cgo j_m H$s{Oò, Š`m|{H$ AnamY j_m H$aZm gÁOZm| H$m ghO ñd^md hr h¡ Ÿ&&32&& ho _wZo, O¡go H$_bm| _| ^m¢am ^«_U H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr _¢Zo XrK©H$mb VH$ ^moJê$nr gwJÝY
go nyU© _mohH$maH$ XodVmAm| H$s CndZ^y{_`m| _| CÎmamoÎma n[a^«_U {H$`m &&33&& VXZÝVa

{MÎmê$nr Ob Ho$ Va§Jm| Ho$ {hbmoam| go Ñí`ê$nr ZXr _| MH«$mdV©Zm| go amV-{XZ ~h aho _¢Zo XrK©H$mb Ho$ ~mX {ddoH$ H$m Am{d^m©d hmoZo na g§gma go C{Û½Z hmoH$àm| {dMma {H$`m &&34&&

‹g§gmaê$nr gmJa _| Ñí`ê$nr Va§Jm| go _¢ AË`ÝV ì`mHw$b hmo J`m Am¡a XrK©H$mb Ho$ ~mX Eogo CÛoJ

H$mo àmßV hþAm O¡go {H$ d¥[îQ> Ho$ A^md _| MmVH$ CÛoJ H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&35&&

{gÕ Zo Omo {dMma {H$`m, Cgo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{OZH$m gma Ho$db kmZ (g§{dV²) hr h¡, CZ ^moJm| _| aå` dñVw h¡ hr H$m¡Z ? `{X CZ_|
g§{dÐÿn go àH$me_mZ gwI hr aå` dñVw h¡, Vmo gwI go {^ÝZ gwIgmYZ Xw…Iê$n hmoZo go CZH$m gma Xw…I hr R>ham, Bg{bE Xw…Im§e H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a gma^yV gwI g§{dXmH$me _| hr Ho$db Ad[ñWV
ahÿ±, Xygao g_ñV Agma go A~ _Vb~ hr Š`m ? &&36&& An[a[ÀN>ÝZ gwIH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a n[aJ{UV n[a[ÀN>ÝZ AgwI _| a_U H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg g§gma _| eãX, ê$n, ag, ñne© Am¡a JÝY _mÌ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygar H$moB© dñVw h¡ hr Zht, Bg{bE Eoogo VwÀN> nXmWm] _| Š`m| a_y± ? &&37&& ò eãX Am{X {OVZo {df` h¢, dò{X
ñdV…gÎmmdmZ² {MXmË_m _| {MXmË_m go {^ÝZ _mZo Om`|, Vmo do eyÝ`mË_H$ `mZr AgV² hr hm|Jò{X {MXmË_m go A{^ÝZ _mZo Om`|, Vmo {MXmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n hr hm|Jo-`m| XmoZm| Vah AgX²

AmH$madmbo CZ eãXm{X _|, CÝ_Îm Ho$ gÑe, _¢ Š`m| a_U H$ê$± ? &&38&& eãX Am{X {df`

{df Ho$ gÑe _aU, CÝ_mX Am{X {df_Vm n¡Xm H$aZodmbo h¢, {ó`m± H$m_ê$n {d_moh _| hr

\±$gmZodmbr h¢, amJ gag nwéf H$mo ^r Zrag ~Zm XoZo dmbo h¢, Bg{bE BZ_| n‹S>Zodmbm H$m¡Z
nwéf ZîQ> Zht hþAm ? {haU, hmWr Am{X EH$-EH$ dñVw _| Amg{ŠV aIZo Ho$ H$maU dY

Ed§ ~ÝYZ H$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢, `h g~H$mo {d{XV h¡Ÿ&&39&&

{H$gr Vah eara _| ^r Amg[ŠV C{MV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

OëXr àmßV hmoZodmbm ~w‹T>mnm EH$ Vah H$s ~‹S>r ~H$s (~Jwbr) h¡, `h O~ OrdZ OrU© hmoZo bJVm h¡, V~ gmoMVr h¡ {H$ _¢Zo Bg OrU© OrdZê$nr e¡dmb _| ~‹S>r _N>br nH$‹S> br & `m| ~w{Õ

H$aHo$ dh VËH$mb hr eara H$mo AnZo CXañW H$a boZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVr h¡ &&40&& `h eara-g_wÐ

_| ~wb~wbo Ho$ gÑe OëXr hr ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbm nXmW© h¡, Bg{bE Hw$N> H$mb VH$ ñ\w$[aV hmoVo hr gm_Zo XoIVo-XoIVo, Xrn{eIm Ho$ gX¥e, {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&41&& Bgr àH$ma OrZo H$s ^r Amem C{MV Zht h¡, `h ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE CgH$m ZXrê$n go

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dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

`h OrdZ Zm_ H$s Vmo EH$ _hmZXr h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ {djon Vmo Ádma^mQ>o h¢, MH«$-
n[adV©Zm| Ho$ gÑe Cg_| ZmZm{dY ^«_U hr AmdV© h¢, _aU Am¡a OÝ_ CgHo$ XmoZm| Va\$ Ho$

{H$Zmao h¢ VWm gwI-Xw…I Va§J h¢ &&42&& Cg_| `m¡dZ H$m Cëbmg hr H$sM‹S> ^am n‹S>m h¡, Oamê$nr Ydb \o$Z h¡, H$mH$Vmbr` Ho$ `moJ go Cg_| H$^r-H$^r gwIê$n ~wb~wbo ^r CR>Vo ahVo h¢ &&43&& Cg_| ì`dhma _hmàdmh H$s aoIm h¡-Bg ì`dhmaê$n _hmn«dmh H$s aoIm go Cg_|

ZmZm{dY _yI©àbmnê$nr Ob Ho$ eãX hþAm H$aVo h¢ `mZr dh Obadm| go ì`mHw$b ahVr h¡, amJ-

Ûofê$n _oKm| go dh {ZaÝVa ~‹T>Vr hr ahVr h¡, ^yVbna CgH$m eara gXm hr M§Mb ahVm h¡ &&44&& Bg OrdZ ZXr _| gXm bmo^-_moh Ho$ AmdV© CR>Vo ahVo h¢, nVZ Am¡a CËnVZ go CgH$m {ZaÝVa n[adV©Z hmoVm ahVm h¡, Bg n«H$ma H$s `h OrdZ ZXr eãX_mÌ go Vmo AË`ÝV
erVb h¡, naÝVw AW©V… dmñVd _| VrZm| Vmnm| H$m àXmZ H$aVr hþB© ~hVr OmVr h¡, Bg{bE BgH$s

^r Amem H$aZm _hmZ² IoX H$m hr {df` h¡ &&45&& g§gmaê$nr ZXr Ho$ ObñWmZrÒmo BîQ>-nwÌ,

{_Ì Am{X Ho$ g_mJ_ VWm YZ h¢, do$ nhbo Ho$ Vmo Mbo OmVo h¢§ Am¡a ZdrZ AmVo ahVo h¢, `mZr H$moB© ^r [ñWa Zht ahVo &&46&&

Bg [ñW{V _| Omo OmZodmbo h¢ Am¡a Omo AmZodmbo h¢, CZHo$ {df` _| hf©-emoH$ H$aZm C{MV

Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo nhbo àmßV hþE h¢, do Vmo {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a H$^r àmßV hþE hr Zht do àmßV hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE Eogo ZîQ> [ñW{Vdmbo nXmWm] H$s àm[ßV go Š`m Am¡a BZ_| AmñWm H$aZm hr Š`m ? `mZr Z Vmo CZgo H$moB© _Vb~ {ZH$boJm Am¡a Z do {dídmg H$aZòmo½` hr h¢ &&47&& Am`w _| YZm{X go {dbjUVm ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&
g§gma _| {OVZr Z{X`m± h¡§, CZH$m Ob Vmo nd©V, _oK Am{X ñWmZ go AmH$a AmVm Amoa OmVm ahVm h¡, naÝVw Xohê$nr ZXr H$m Am`wê$nr Ob Vmo Mbm hr OmVm h¡, {\$a nwZ… bm¡Q>H$a AmVm hr Zht &&48&& Bg g§gmaê$nr gmJa _| à{VXoh Am¡a à{VjU ^md `mZr `mo½` dñVwAm| H$m, Hw$åhma Ho$ MmH$na M‹T>mò Jò gH$moam| Ho$ gÑe, g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma n[adV©Z hmoVm hr ahVm h¡ &&49&&

^`§H$a eÌw^yV MVwa {df`ê$nr Mmoa Mmam| Amoa Ky_Vo ahVo h¢ Am¡a {ddoH$ê$nr gd©ñd H$m AnhaU

H$aVo h¢, Bg{bE A~ OmJy± `hm± gmòm Š`m| hÿ± ? &&50&& Am`w Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o jU jU _| ~ma ~ma

{JaVo ahVo h¢, naÝVw AmíM`© H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ H$moB© ^r àmUr H$mb Ho$ Ûmam {dZîQ> {H$ò Jò Am`w Ho$ {XZm| H$mo OmZ Zht nmVm &&51&& AmÒh hþAm, H$b `h hmoJm, `h Vmo _oam h¡ Am¡a dh BgH$m h¡, Bg àH$ma amV {XZ g§H$ën-{dH$ën H$aVm hþAm àmUr `h Zht OmZ nmVm {H$ _ooar {H$VZr Am`w Mbr JB© Am¡a A~ _oar _¥Ë`w Am JB© &&52&& Iy~ Im`m Am¡a nr`m, AZÝV {d^y{V`m| _|

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{dMaU {H$`m, gwI-Xw…I$^r Iy~ ^moJo, A~ Xygam H$aZo H$mo ~Mm hr Š`m h¡ ? &&53&& gwI-Xw…I Ho$ ~ma-~ma Ho$ AZw^d go, ~ma ~ma AZoH$ Vah Ho$ n[adV©Zm| go VWm nXmWm] H$s ZídaVm go A~ h_ ^moJm| go D$~ CR>o h¢ `mZr CZ_| A~ {H$gr Vah H$s CËH$ÊR>m Zht &&54&& `Ú{n AZoH$

Vah Ho$ AZoH$ ^moJ ^moJo, ~ma-~ma nXmWm] H$s AñWm{`Vm ^r XoI br, naÝVw H$htna ^r `hm±

CÎm_ em[ÝV àmßV Zht H$s Om gH$s &&55&& `Ú{n _¢Zo CÎmw§J {eIam|dmbo _oénd©V H$s CndZ

^y{_`m| _| Iy~ {dhma {H$`m VWm bmoH$nmbm| H$s _hmZ² ZJ[àm| _| ^r Iy~ {dhma {H$`m, VWm{n Š`m AmO VH$ _¢Zo ñdm^m{dH$ (AH¥${ÌV) gwI nm`m ? AWm©V² Zht hr nm`m &&56&& A~ g~ ^moJm| H$s AgmaVm {ddoH$nyd©H$ ~VbmVo h¢ &
g^r OJh Ho$ d¥j H$mîR>m| go hr ì`mßV h¢, àm{Ug_yh _m§g go ì`mßV h¡, n¥Ïdr {_Q²>Q>r go

^ar n‹S>r h¡, Am¡a Xw…I Ed§ ZídaVm gmao g§gma H$mo Koa H$a I‹S>r h¡, {\$a Amn H${hò {H$

CZ_| {dídmg H¡$go hmo ? &&57&& Z Vmo YZ, Z {_Ì, Z gwI Am¡a ~mÝYd hr Cg nwéf H$s ajm H$a gH$Vo h¢, Omo {H$ H$mb Ho$ Jmb _| \±$g MwH$m h¡ &&58&& ~mby Ho$ T>oa Ho$ gÑèh nwéf AË`ÝV A[ñWa h¡, nd©Vm| Ho$ _Ü` _| ~ago hþE _oK Ho$ noQ> _| {dÚ_mZ Ob O¡go jU jU _|§

ZîQ> hmoVm ahVm h¡, ^rVa go ~Mmd H$m Cnm` Zht H$aVm Am¡a Am{Ia _| ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡

R>rH$ d¡go hr dh nwéf {df`m| Ho$ AÝXa AmgŠV hmoH$a jU jU _| {dZme H$s Amoa OmVm ahVm h¡ Am¡a AÝV _| _aU hr àmßV H$aVm h¡ &&59&& Z Vmo {ó`m± hr AÀN>r h¢ Am¡a Z AZoH$

Vah H$s ^m¡{VH$ {d^y{V`m± (Eoíd`©) hr a_Ur` h¡ `mZr ~hþV OëX hr ZîQ> hmo OmZodmbr h¡ &&60&& ho _wZo, A~ Amn H${hò {H$ _Zwî` H$hm±, {H$gH$m, {H$g àH$ma Am¡a H¡$go {dídmg aI gH$Vm h¡, `mZr BZ g~ àË`j ÑîQ>mÝVm| go _Zwî` Ho$ {bò H$moB© ñWmZ Am{X Eogm h¡ hr Zht {H$ {dídmg aIH$a {dlm[ÝV bo, Š`m|{H$ H«y$a _¥Ë`w AmÒm H$b Adí` hr _mWo na AmnXmE± àmßV H$amòJm hr &&61&& eara Vmo nÎmo Ho$ gÑe {Ja OmZodmbm h¡, OrdZ H$s [ñW{V

^r OrU©embr h¡, ~w{Õ AYraVm go {ZaÝVa J«ñV h¡ Am¡a {df` ZragVm {bò hþE h¢ &&62&& Zrag {df`m| Zo Am¡a CZHo$ _ZmoaWm| Zo Bg ~‹S>r Am`w H$mo bo {b`mŸ, naÝVw M_ËH$maOZH$ `mZr CÎm_ nwéfmW©ê$n M_ËH$ma H$s OZZr gån{Îm _oao {bò Hw$N> ^r n¡Xm Zht H$s &&63&& AmO hr _oam _moh _ÝX n‹S>m J`m h¡, Xoh `hm± {H$gr H$m_ Ho$ {bE Cn`moJr Zht h¡, {df`m| _| Amg{ŠV

Z H$aZm g~go loîR> [ñW{V h¡ Am¡a OrdZ _| AmñWm ~m±YH$a ~¡R>o ahZm g~go AY_ [ñW{V
h¡ &&64&& {ddoH$s nwéfm| H$mo gån{Îm Am{X H$s àm{ßV _| ^r {ZaÝVàhr _mZZm Mm{hE {H$ `h

~‹S>r ^mar Amn{Îm hr AmB©, Š`m|{H$ dhr {df`gån{Îm nwéf _| ~‹S>m ^mar _moh n¡Xm H$aVr h¡, Bg{bE Bg VwÀN> g§gma _| Vmo H$^r AmñWm ~m±YZr hr Zht Mm{hE &&65&&

{ddoH$s H$mo Vmo H$_©emó ^r ì`m_mohH$maH$ hr XrIVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

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{ZaÝVa Ho$ {bE {d{Y-à{VfoY Ho$ à{VnmXH$ H$_©emó hm|, Mmho H$^r H$^r Ho$ {bE {d{Y-

{ZfoY Ho$ à{VnmXH$ H$_©emó hm|, BZgo Vmo nwéf bmoH$ _| Cg àH$màWoîQ> bw‹T>H$Vm {\$aVm h¡, O¡go {ZåZ Am¡a CÝZV ñWmZm| go Ob &&66&&

Š`m|{H$ Eo{hH$ Am¡a Am_w[î_H$ (nmabm¡{H$H$) {df` H$m{_`m| H$mo hr {ddoH$ go ^«ï> H$a AZW©

H$s Amoa nhþ±MmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{df`ê$n {dfnyU© dm`w_ÊS>b AÝV…H$aUê$nr \y$b Ho$ H$moe go {ddoH$ gwJÝYê$nr gd©ñdH$m AnhaU H$a H$_©emó _| àd¥Îm nwéf H$mo _yÀN>m© àXmZ H$aVm h¡ &&67&& dmñVd _| {df`m| H$m ñdê$n Vmo AgV² hr h¡, naÝVw ^«_go gX²~w{Õ Ho$ H$maU Cgo gÐÿnVm àmßV hþB© h¡, AV… Agb _| `h d¡gm h¡ Zht, O¡go _m`m Ho$ AmdaUde gÐÿn ~«÷ AgV²-gm ~Z J`m d¡go hr _m`m Ho$ {djonde AgV² gV² hr ~Z J`m Ÿ& _m`m _| `h ~‹S>r nQw>Vm h¡ {H$ dh AK{Q>V dñVw H$mo K{Q>V H$a XoVr h¡ &&68&&

~mø Ñ[îQ>`m| H$mo {df`moÝ_wIr Ñ[îQ> ñdm^m{dH$ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go XmoZm| VQ>^y{_`m| na àdmh H$mo Pybo Ho$ gÑe AmÝXmo{bV H$aVr hwB© gmJam§JZmE± (Z{X`m±) gmJam| H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Vr OmVr h¢, d¡go hr _mohJ«ñV OZVm {df`m| H$s Amoa Xm¡‹S>Vr OmVr h¡ &&69&& Nw>Q>o hþE {MÎmê$nr ~mU {df`ê$n bú` H$s Amoa hr ñd^mdV… OmVo h¢, {\$a do {ddoH$ Am{X JwUm|

H$m Eogo hr ñne© Zht H$aVo, O¡go {H$ H¥$V¿Z nwéf göX`Vm H$m &&70&& Am`w Vmo EH$ CËnmVdm`w hr h¡, Omo {_Ì h¢, do Vmo ñZohmg[ŠV Ûmam Üd§gH$ _hmeÌw hr h¢, Omo ~ÝYwdJ© h¢, dh Vmo ~ÝYZê$n hr h¢ Am¡a Omo YZ h¡, Cgo Vmo _¥Ë`w H$m hr EH$ Vah go gmYZ g_PZm Mm{hE Ÿ&&71&& Amg[ŠV
n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ H$maU gwI A{VXw…Iê$n hr h¢, gån{Îm`m± na_ Amn{Îm`m± hr h¢, ^moJ g§gma _|

_hmamoJ h¢ Am¡a ^moJm| go ào_ _hmZ² Aa{V `mZr ì`J«Vmê$n hr h¡ &&72&& nydm}ŠV H$m {ddaU H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¢ &
g^r gån{Îm`m± Amn{Îm`m± hr h¢, gwI Ho$db Xw…I Ho$ {bE hr h¢, OrdZ _aU Ho$ hr {bE h¡, Ahmo, `h _m`m H$m ~‹T>md _hmZ² IoXH$maH$ h¡ &&73&& H$mbMH«$ Ho$ à^md go n[adV©Zerb BîQ>A{ZîQ> àg§Jm| H$mo, {df`m| Ho$ qH${MV² gwI H$mo VWm {àÒZm| Ho$ {d`moJm| H$mo XoIVm hþAm _ZwîÒrU© ^md H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ &&74&& {df`godZê$n ^moJ Vmo gnm] Ho$ \$U hr g_P boZo Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ CZH$m V{ZH$ hr ñne© {H$`m, Vmo VËH$mb hr S>±g boVo h¢ Am¡a à{VjU XoIVo hr ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ &&75&& `h Am`w Vmo Am`mgeyÝÀmË_m H$s àm[ßV H$amZo _| gm_Ï`©a{hV,

^`§H$a VWm n[aUm_ _| ZîQ> hmoZodmbr AZoH$ H$îQ>Xm`H$ MoîQ>mAm| go ì`W© hr Mbr OmVr h¡ &&76&&

^moJm| H$s A{^bmfm go ~ÕV¥îU Ordm| H$m nX-nXna Eogo hr An_mZ hmoVm h¡ O¡go {H$ ImZnmZa{hV, Cndmg Am{X go H¥$e hþE ~ÝYZñVå^ _| ~Õ O§Jbr hm{W`m| H$m hmoVm h¡ &&77&& gån{Îm`m± VWm

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bbZmE± Va§Jm| Ho$ CËg§J Ho$ gÑe A{VjU^§Jwa h¢, AV… Eogm H$m¡Z kmZr nwéf hmoJm, Omo gm±n Ho$

\$Uê$n N>mVo H$s N>m`m^yV CZ gån{Îm Am{X _| a_U H$aoJm, Bggo gån{Îm Am{X jU^§Jwa hr Zht h¢, {H$ÝVw VËH$mb _¥Ë`w-àX ^r h¢, `h OmZZm Mm{hE &&78&& _mZ {b`m Om` {H$ {df`^moJ

_Zmoa_ h¢ Am¡a Eoíd`© ^r _Zmoa_ hr h¡, naÝVw OrdZ Vmo CÝ_Îm A§JZmAm| Ho$ Anm§J^§J Ho$ gÑe A{V M§Mb hr h¡ &&79&& {df` Vmo AmnmVa_Ur` h¢ `mZr B[ÝÐ`g§JH$mb _| hr aå` ^mgVo h¢, ò n[aUm_ _| AË`ÝV Zrag h¢, Bg{bE Eogo {df`m| _| Omo nwéf a_U H$aVo h¢, do ZaH$m| _| hr {JaVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ {df`m| Ho$ ì`g{Z`m| H$mo nX-nXna AY_© hr hmoVm h¡ &&80&& CgHo$ Cnm`^yV YZ _| Xmof ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

YZ ÛÝÛm| go AmH«$mÝV h¢ `mZr CZH$m CnmO©Z H$aZo Ho$ g_èrVmoîU, jwYm-{nnmgm Am{X ÛÝÛm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& AV… do H$îQ>gmÜ` h¢, Am¡a do [ñWa ^r Zht h¢, Š`m|{H$ amOm, Mmoa Am{X go CZH$m {dZme nX-nX _| g§^m{dV h¡ &&81&& bú_r D$na-D$na go hr _Ywa h¡, AÝV _| Xw…I XoZodmbr h¡, Ho$db bmoH$ H$mo _moh _| S>mbZodmbr h¡ VWm CgH$m {dbmg jU Ho$ {bE hr hmoVm h¡ &&82&& XwîQ>m| Ho$ gmW {H$ò Jò _¡Ìr Am{X gå~ÝY

O¡go AmnmVa_Ur`, Wmo‹S>o go g§Kf© _| {dZmer, Xw…Iê$n VWm Amn{Îm XoZodmbo hmoVo h¢, d¡go hr YZ Ho$ gmW {H$ò Jò gå~ÝY ^r AmnmVa_Ur`, Wmo‹S>o _| ZîQ> hmoZodmbo, Xw…Iê$n VWm Amn{Îm XoZodmbo hmoVo h¢ &&83&& `m¡dZ H$s emo^mE± eaV²H$mb Ho$ _oK H$s N>m`m Ho$ gX¥e PQ>nQ> Mbr OmZodmbr (Zída) h¢ Am¡a {dfÀ{dMma go a_Ur` VWm n[aUm_ _| gÝVmnXm`r h¢ &&84&& Mmho ~‹S>o-go-~‹S>o hr Š`m| Z hm|, CZHo$ Ord Ho$ D$na _¥Ë`wê$n AÝV Adí`

Cn[ñWV hmo hr OmòJm & Xo{h`m| H$s Am`wî` Vmo emIm Ho$ AJ«^mJ _| bQ>H$ aho ObH$s Amog H$s ~y±Xm| Ho$ gÑe ñI{bV hmo OmVr h¢ &&85&& d¥ÕmdñWm àmßV H$a aho nwéf Ho$ Ho$e VWm Xm±V OrU©erU© hmo OmVo h¢, OrU© AdñWmdmbo Ho$ {bE g~ Hw$N> OrU©-erU© hmo OmVm h¡, naÝVw AHo$br V¥îUm hr OrU© Zht hmoVr &&86&&

A~ ^moJm| H$mo ^moJ {b`m Om`, OÝ_mÝVa _o§ {ddoH$, d¡am½Àm{X àmßV hmo Om`|Jo, `h gmoMm Om`, Vmo dh ì`W© hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ OÝ_mÝVa _| {ddoH$m{X àmßV hm|Jo, `h Amem hr Zht H$aZr Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^mdr Xohm| H$s naånamê$n earaê$nr AaÊ` _|, Omo ^moJm| Ho$ {dñVma go A{VJhZ h¢, EH$_mÌ

V¥îUmê$nr {df_§Oar hr AË`ÝV bhbhmVr ZOa _| AmVr h¡ &&87&&

~mëÀm{X AdñWmAm| _| ^r {ddoH$m{X H$s Amem Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

~mëÀdñWm `wdmdñWm Ho$ gÑe Mbr OmVr h¡ Am¡àwdmdñWm ~mëÀdñWm Ho$ gÑe Mbr OmVr h¡, `m| BZ XmoZm| _| nañna Cn_mZVm, Cn_òVm VWm {dZídaVm {dÚ_mZ h¢ &&88&&

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A§O{b go O¡go Ob jU^a _| Mbm OmVm h¡, d¡go hr `h OrdZ jU^a _| Jb OmVm h¡ & ZXr Ho$ àdmh Ho$ gÑe ~h J`r Am`w, {\$a bm¡Q>H$a dmng Zht AmVr &&89&& {H$gr ^r AkmV

H$maU go, AOw©Z dm`w Ho$ gÑe, `h Xw…IXm`r Xoh AmB© Vmo h¡, naÝVw XoIVo-XoIVo Eogo PQ> go ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡, O¡go Va§J, _oK Am¡a XrnH$ &&90&& h_ bmoJm| H$mo {df`m| _| ZragVm Bg{bE
hþB© {H$ aå` dñVwAm| _| Aaå`Vm hr XoIr, [ñWa dñVwAm| _| A[ñWaVm hr XoIr Am¡a gË`ê$n g_Po Jò nXmWm] _| AgË`ê$nVm XoIr &&91&& _Z Ho$ dmgZm{Z_w©ŠV hmo OmZo na Omo AmË_m _| {dlm[ÝV àmßV hmoVr h¡, Cg {dlm[ÝV go Omo gwI {_bVm h¡, dh Z Vmo nmVmb _|, Z ^yVb _|, Z ñdJ© _| Am¡a Z {H$Ýht ^moJm| _| hr àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&92&& Bg g_` _| X¥‹T> d¡am½` gòwŠV _wP na gånyU© {df`m| H$mo boH$a ^r g_ñV B[ÝÐ`m| Ho$
ì`mnma {dÒ Zht nm gH$Vo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OVZo {à` ~w{Õ go J¥hrV _Zmoa_ {df` h¢ do g~ VWm nm±Mm| B[ÝÐ`m| H$s d¥{Îm`m± Š`m _wPH$mo OrV gH$Vr h¢ ? AWm©V² do _wPH$mo Eogo OrV Zht gH$Vr O¡go {H$ {MÌ{b{IV bVm

^«_a H$mo Zht OrV gH$Vr &&93&& AmO XrK©H$mb ì`VrV hmo OmZo Ho$ níMmV² {Zah§H$ma hþE

_¢Zo AnZr {ddoH$~w{Õ gòh ñdJ©-AndJ© Ho$ à{V {da[ŠV àmßV H$s h¡ &&94&& ho _wZo, Bgr H$maU AmnH$s Vah _¢ ^r XrK©H$mb VH$ {dlm[ÝV H$aZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm Bg AmH$meñWmZ _o|, Omo

{H$ AmnH$s H$ënZm H$s Hw${Q>`m H$m ^mOZ ahm, Am`m Am¡a _¢Zo Cg Hww$[Q>`m H$mo XoIm &&95&& _hmamO, AmnH$s `h Hw$Q>r h¡ Am¡a ^{dî` _| `hm± na Amn nYma|Jo, `h Cg g_` _¢Zo Zht

{dMmam Ÿ& AmO hr _wPòh kmV hþAm h¡ Ÿ&&96&&

AmnZo Cg g_` Š`m g_Pm Wm, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
ho _wZo, Cg g_` Vmo _¢Zo AZw_mZ gòh g_Pm Wm {H$ H$moB© {gÕ `hm± ahVm hmoJm Am¡a dh AnZo Amn AnZm eara N>mo‹S>H$àhm± _w[ŠV H$mo àmßV hmo J`m h¡ &&97&& ho ^JdZ², "Vw_

H$hm± [ñWV hmo' BË`m{X {OVZo AmnZo _wPgo àíZ {H$ò Wo Am¡a _oar Omo Iar hH$sH$V ahr, dh g~ _¢Zo H$hr Ÿ& A~ BgHo$ ~mX _wP AnamYr Ho$ D$na XÊS> `m AZwJ«h BZ XmoZm| _| go Omo Hw$N> ^r AmnH$s g_P _| AmVm hmo, dh H$s{OE &&98&& ho _wZo, AmnHo$ O¡go {gÕ ^r O~VH$ g_m{Y{ZîR> hmoH$a CÎm_ ~w{Õ go AnZo ^rVa g_ñV dñVwAm| H$m {dMma-nyd©H$ {ZU©`

Zht H$aVo, V~ VH$ do {ÌH$mb Ho$ g~ d¥ÎmmÝVm| H$m kmZ Zht H$a nmVo Ÿ& Bgr Vah H$m ~«÷m Am{X Ho$ _Z H$m ^r ñd^md h¡, {\$a _oao O¡go nwéfm| H$s Vmo ~mV hr Š`m ? Bg{bE AmnHo$
d¥ÎmmÝV H$m An[akmZ Ed§ eara H$mo hQ>m`m Am{X Omo _¡Zo AmnHo$ à{V AnamY {H$`m h¡, Cgo j_m H$s{OE, `h VmËn`© {ZH$bm &&99&&

{VamZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Mm¡amZ~odm± gJ©

XmoZmo§ H$m-lrd{gîR>Or VWm Cg {gÕ H$m-{gÕbmoH$ _| J_Z VWm

{nemMm| Ed§ XodVmAm| H$s Ho$db _Z Ho$ AZwgma [ñW{V, `h dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, CgHo$ ~mX AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ {dñVrU© gmV g_wÐ

Am¡a gmVm| Ûrnm| Ho$ ~mha [ñWV H$m§MZ_` {demb ^y{_ _| _¡Ìr Ho$ H$maU hr _¢Zo Cg {gÕ gòh H$hm-[_Ì, AHo$bo AmnZo hr {dMma Zht {H$`m hmo Eogr ~mV Zht h¡, qH$Vw _¢Zo ^r {dMma Zht

{H$`m Ÿ& gmYmaU bmoJm| H$s ~mV OmZo Xr{Oò, Omo ~‹S>o-~‹S>òmoJr h¢, CZH$mo ^r Ü`mZnyd©H$ g~

{df`m| _| _ZmòmoJ Ho$ {~Zm ^yV, ^{dî`V² nXmWm] H$m n[akmZ H$Xm{n Zht hmo gH$Vm &&1,2&&

`{X à{UYmZ (Ü`mZ) Ûmam g~ {df`m| _| _ZmòmoJ hmo gH$Vm Vmo AmnH$m nVZ H$Xm{n Z
hmoVm Am¡a g§H$ënHw$Q>r [ñWa ~Zm`r JB© hmoVr, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{_Ì, _¢Zo AmnH$m d¥ÎmmÝV {dMmaH$a dh Hw$Q>r AmH$me _| {MañWm{`Zr Š`m| Z ~Zm Xr & `{X

_¢ Eogm H$a XoVm Vmo Adí` hr AmnH$s [ñW{V [ñWa hmo JB© hmoVr, AmnH$m nVZ Z hmo nmVm & {_Ì, h_ XmoZm| go hr nañna AnamY hþAm, AV… nañna XmoZm| H$mo j_m H$a XoZr Mm{hE &&3&& A~

C{R>ò, h_ XmoZm| {gÕ bmoH$m| _| nyd©dV² {Zdmg H$a|-Amn ZÝXZdZ _| MbH$a {dhma H$s{Oò Am¡a _¢ gßV{f©bmoH$ _| OmH$a ahÿ± Ÿ& {~Zm hbMb Ho$ AnZo ñWmZ _| ahZm AnZr {djoneyÝ` [ñW{V Ho$

{bE CÎm_ gmYZ h¡ Ÿ&&4&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Eogm {ZU©` H$a Vmam| Ho$ gÑe do XmoZmo§ {gÕ Jwbob go C‹S>o hþE Xmo nËWam| Ho$ g_mZ EH$ gmW ~‹S>r VoOr go C‹S>o &&5&& nañna àUm_nyd©H$ EH$ Xygao H$mo

{dXm H$a dh {gÕ AnZo A^rîQ> Xoe H$mo Mbm J`m Am¡a _¢ ^r AnZo A{^_V Xoe _| Am J`m AWm©V² dh {gÕ ZÝXZ dZ H$mo Jò Am¡a _¢ gßV{f© bmoH$m| _| Am`m &&6&& ho amKd, Bg àH$ma nmfmUmonm»`mZ Ed§ {gÕ H$m gmam d¥ÎmmÝV _¢Zo Amngo H$h gwZm`m & Xo{Iò, g§g¥{V`m| H$s H¡$gr AmíM`©_`r {d{MÌVm h¡ &&7&&

Hw$Q>r _| [ñWV Omo AmnH$m ñWyb eara Wm, Cgo Cg {gÕ Zo \|$H$ {X`m, `h _oam AZw_mZ h¡

Eogm AmnZo hr _wPgo H$hm h¡ Ÿ& \|$H$m J`m Omo nm{W©d eara h¡ dh Vmo g_` nmH$a n¥Ïdr _| Yyb-
ê$n hmo OmVm h¡, `h AW©V… hr kmV hþAm Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| EH$_mÌ _mZ{gH$ eara go {gÕm| Ho$
bmoH$m| _| OmH$a dhm± Ho$ {Zdmgr OZm| Ho$ gmW AmnZo H¡$go ì`dhma {H$`m ? Z Vmo _Zmo_mÌ AmË_m Xygam| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z Xygao hr CgHo$ gmW ì`dhma H$a gH$Vo h¢, Bg Amè go lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², O~ AmnH$m `h ^m¡{VH$ eara n¥Ïdr _| Yyb ~Z J`m, `mZr Yyb_` hmo J`m V~ AmnZo {H$g eara go {gÕbmoH$m| _| g§Mma {H$`m ? &&8&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo

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H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, hm±, _wPo ñ_aU hmo Am`m, gw{Zò CgHo$ ~mX H$s _oar AmË_ H$hmZr Ÿ& gwdU©_`r ^y{_ go MbH$a OJV²ê$nr Ka _| {gÕm| H$s goZmAm| VWm bmoH$nmbm| H$s nw[àm| _| ^«_U

H$aVm hþAm _¢ BÝÐ ^JdmZ² Ho$ ZJa _| nhþ±Mm Ÿ& My±{H$ _¢ Bg ñWyb eara go a{hV _Zmo_mÌ
earaYmar Wm, AV… dhm± _wPH$mo H$moB© XoI Z gH$m &&9,10&& ho lram_MÝX«Or, Bg_| gÝXoh Zht

{H$ Cg g_` _¢ JJZmH$ma hmo J`m Wm & Z Vmo _oam H$moB© AmYma Wm Am¡a Z H$moB© AmYò Wm Ÿ& _¢

Vmo {MXmH$meàMwa Omo _Z h¡, VÐÿn hr hmo J`m Wm &&11&& Cg g_` Z Vmo _¢ AmnHo$ gÑe ñWyb nXmWm] Ho$ Ad~moY H$aZodmbm| H$s Vah J«hrVm (J«hUH$Vm©) Wm Am¡a Z J«mø hr Wm Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg g_` _¢ àofU, àVrjU Am{X Ho$ Ûmam Xygam| Ho$ Xoem| Am¡a H$mbm| H$m n[adV©Z H$aZodmbm ^r Zht Wm &&12&& _Z H$m Omo _ZZ h¡ EH$_mÌ dhr _oam ñdê$n Wm, _¢ n¥Ïdr Am{X go {~bHw$b a{hV

Wm, _oam AmH$ma g§H$ën Ho$ nwéf Ho$ Vwë` Wm Am¡a _¢ ñne© Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ñVå^, Hw$å^ Am{X

{d{dY nXmWm] H$m amoYH$ Zht Wm &&13&& AnZo AZw^d H$s Amoa CÝ_wI hþAm _¢ `mZr ñdmZw^dê$n _¢ ñd`§ ^r nXmW©g_yhm| go AdéÕ Zht hmoVm Wm & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah _¢ ñdßZ_ZmoamÁ`

Ho$ g_mZ _Zmo_` ^yVm| Ho$ gmW hr ì`dhma H$aVm Wm &&14&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg Vah Ho$ AW©

H$s g§^mdZm _| ñdßZ Ho$ AZw^dnyU© ÑîQ>mÝV h¢ Ÿ& Omo AZw^d H$m Anbmn H$aVo h¢, AZw^d H$mo à_mU Zht _mZVo h¢ CZ Z¡`m{`H$m| Ho$ gmW ~mV| H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, ì`W© h¡ () &&15&& {Og àH$ma Ka _| gmoò hþE ñdßZ _| {dMaU H$aZodmbo ñdßZ _| ì`dhma H$a aho nwéf H$mo Cg Ka Ho$

Xygao àmUr Zht XoI nmVo, Cgr àH$ma Cg g_ÀmH$me _| {dhma H$aZodmbo XodVmAm| Zo gm_Zo

[ñWV ahZo na ^r _wPo Zht XoIm &&16&& nm{W©d AmH$ma Ho$ Vwë` ^mgwàmZr XoXrß`_mZ AÝ`
àm{Ùm| H$mo _¢ Vmo XoIVm Wm, bo{H$Z ñWybearaYmar _wPo dhm± H$moB© ^r Zht XoIVm Wm &&17&& _wPo dhm± H$moB© Zht XoIVm Wm, `h AmnH$m H$hZm AmnHo$ hr nyd© Ho$ H$WZ go {déÕ h¡Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ A^r AmnZo nhbo H$hm h¡ {H$ _¢ dhm± {gÕ go XoIm J`m Ÿ& _¢ AÝ` n«m{Ùm| H$mo XoIVm Wm, AmnH$m `h H$hZm ^r Ag§JV h¡, H$maU {H$ _Z H$s ~mha ñdVÝÌVm Z hmoZo go ñdßZ _| AnZo () kmZ_mÌ _| AdÀN>oXH$Vm gå~ÝY go Xoh H$s H$maUVm Ho$ gÑe ËdH²$ Ed§ _ZHo$ g§`moJH$s

^r H$maUVm h¡, Bgr{bE gwfw[ßV _| Ëd§_ZmòmoJ H$m A^md ahZo go kmZ H$m A^md h¡ & Eogm Omo Z¡`m{`H$ n«bmn H$aVm h¡, dh _yI© h¡, CgHo$ gmW AmnH$mo g§^mfU H$aZm hr Zht Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$

^mfU H$aZo go H$moB© n«`moOZ {gÕ Zht hmoJm, "gwI_h_ñdmßg_² BË`m{X OmJ«V²H$mb _| ñ_¥{V
hmoZo go gwfw[ßV _| ^r gwIñdßZm{XH$m kmZ Vmo hmoVm hr h¡ Ÿ& ñdßZoZ emara _{^àhË`mgwßV…

gwßVmZ{^MmH$er{V Ÿ& ewH«$_mXm` nwZao{V ñWmZ§ {haÊ_`… nyéf EH$h§g…Ÿ&' BË`m{X lw[V Ho$ gmW

{damoY ^r hmoVm h¡ VWm {Z{_ Ho$ emn go O~ _¢Zo eara H$m n[aË`mJ H$a {X`m, Vmo ^r _wPo Xw…I H$m AZw^d Vmo hmoVm Wm, Cgr Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ {bò ~«÷m H$s Amkm go {_bo hþE déU go CËnÝZ
eara H$m _¢Zo J«hU {H$`m Wm &

2142

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_Zmo_` nXmWm] H$m hr AdbmoH$Z hmoVm h¡, Bg Amè go lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … _hf}, AmH$me_èaraYmar Amn `{X {dXoh hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙmZr nm{W©d eara eyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam Zht {XIVo aho, Vmo {\$a Cg gwdU©_`r n¥{Wdr _| Cg {gÕ Ho$ Ûmam Amn H¡$go XoIo Jò ? &&18&&
gË` g§H$ënmZwgmar Xe©Z H$s ì`dñWm go lrd{gîR>Or XmoZm| H$m n[ahma H$aVo h¢ & lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, h_mao gX¥e kmZ`moJ{gÕ nwéf O¡go g§H$ën go H$[ënV nXmWm] H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr Ag§H$[ënV nXmWm] H$mo àmßV Zht H$aVm, Š`m|{H$
dh gË`g§H$ën earadmbm h¡ &&19&&
kmZ{gÕ _hmZw^mdm| H$m gXm hr gyú_ eara ahVm h¡, CZH$m Vmo ñWyb eara hmoVm hr Zht,

`h AmnZo AZoH$ ~ma _wPgo H$hm h¡, Eogr Xem _| CZH$m ñWybXoh~w{Õ go Xygao H$mo XoIZm, Cggo

~mVMrV H$aZm Am{X gË` g§H$ën H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Eogr Ame§H$m H$aZo na lram_Or H$hVo h¢ &

{Z_©bmË_m gyú_ earaYmar {gÕ nwéf ^r bm¡{H$H$ ì`dhmam| _| _½Z hmoH$a jU ^a _| hr AnZm gyú_ eara ^yb OmVm h¡, VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ O¡go g_m{Y Am¡a {ddoH$ H$mb _| gË`g§H$ënZ
hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr ì`wËWmZ-ì`dhma-H$mb _| gyú_ eara^md H$m {dñ_aU ^r hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE

CZH$m naXe©Z, g§dmX, Am{XH$m g§H$ën gå^d h¡ Ÿ&&20&&

`h Omo {gÕ Wm, dh ^r gË`g§H$ën VWm {gÕ Wm, AV… _wPo XoI gH$Vm Wm, Bg Amè go Cg_| {deofVm {XIbmVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr Cg g_` _¢Zòh {gÕ _wPo XoIo, Eogm g§H$ën {H$`m Wm, Bggo Cg {gÕ

Zo _wPo XoIm, Omo ñdg§H$[ënV AW©H$m ^mOZ Wm &&21&& gmYmaU bmoJm| H$s Anojm {gÕ nwéf _| {deofVm ~VbmVo h¢ &

{MaH$mb H$s dmgZm go {Og nwéf H$m ^oX ~hþV X¥‹T> hmo MwH$m h¡, dh gmYmaU nwéf {MaH$mb H$s dmgZm go ^oX~w{Õ Ho$ X¥‹T> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g§H$[ënV AW© H$m ^mOZ Zht hmoVm, {H$ÝVw

^oXdmgZm {_Q> OmZo Ho$ H$maÙh {gÕ gË` g§H$ën H$m ^mOZ Wm Ÿ&&22&& Ohm± Xmo {gÕ nañna{déÕ g§H$ën H$a|-O¡go EH$ Vmòh g§H$ën H$ao {H$ "_¢' Bgo XoIyw± Am¡a Xygam `h g§H$ën H$ao {H$ "_wPòh Z XoIo' Eogr [ñW{V _| dhm± H¡$gr ì`dñWm hmoJr ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &
nañna {gÕ Ed§ {déÕ A[^îQ>dmbo Xmo {gÕm| _| Omo A{YH$ {Z_©bmË_m `ËZdmZ² ahVm h¡ dh

~mOr _ma bo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go EH$ amÁ`{g{Õ Ho$ {bE à`ËZ H$a aho Xmo amOHw$_mam| _| {Og_| em¡`©

Am{X A{YH$ _mÌm _| ahVo h¢, Cgr H$s {dÒ hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr `hm± ^r g_PZm Mm{hò &&23&& Eogm hr ghr, naÝVw AmnHo$ Bg H$WZ go àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m, Bgna H$hVo h¢ &

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ho lram_MÝÐOr, {gÕm| H$s goZmAm| VWm bmoH$nmbm| H$s nw[àm| _| {dMaU H$aVo hþE _oar dh gyú_ê$nVm ì`dhmam| H$s A{YH$Vm go O~ {dñ_¥V hmo JB©-O~ _¢ AnZm gyú_ ñdê$n ^yb J`m V~ _hmH$me _| AÝ` bmoJm| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma H$aZo _| àd¥Îm hmo J`m, naÝVw _oam Eogm M§Mb ê$n Wm

{H$ dhm± _wPo H$moB© Zht XoI nmVm Wm &&24,25&& ho AZK, _¢ dhm± gwabmoH$m| _| AË`ÝV Omoa go eãX H$a ahm Wm, {\$a ^r dhm± O¡go ñdßZ Ho$ nwéf H$m eãX H$moB© Zht gwZVm d¡go hr _oam dh eãX

H$moB© Zht gwZ nmVm Wm &&26&& dhm± na O~ H$moB© {JaVm VWm ZrMo go D$na H$s Amoa M‹T>Vm Vmo d¡go _m¡H$m| _| _¢ PQ> AnZo hmW Am{X H$m Cgo Adbå~Z XoZo Ho$ {bE CÚV hmo OmVm Wm Ÿ& bo{H$Z ho am_Or, CgHo$ ghmao Ho$ {bE CÚV hmoZo na ^r _ZZerb _Zê$nearaYmar _oam hmW Am{X Hw$N>

^r CgHo$ Adbå~Z Ho$ {bE g_W© Zht hmoVm Wm &&27&& ho aKwZÝXZ, Bg Vah _¢ AmH$meH$m

{nemM hmo J`m Am¡a XodVmAm| Ho$ Kam| _| Bg EH$ A{Zd©MZr` {nemMVm H$m _¢Zo AZw^d {H$`m

&&28&& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², H¥$nmH$àh ~VbmBò {H$ Bg bmoH$ _| {nemM {H$g AmH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢, do H$hm± ahVo h¢, {H$g Om{V Ho$ hmoVo h¢, CZH$m AmMma H¡$gm hmoVm h¡ VWm do

{H$g Vah Ho$ A{^àm`dmbo hmoVo h¢ ? &&29&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg bmoH$

_| {nemM {Og Vah Ho$ h¢, CZH$m _¢ Amngo dU©Z H$aVm hÿ±, Amn gw{Zò Ÿ& Omo _Zwî` àg§JàmßV
dMZ Zht ~mobVm dh gä` Zht h¡ &&30&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, H$moB© {nemM AmH$me Ho$ gÑe gyú_
earadmbo-_Zmo_` Xohdmbo ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ H$[ënV hmW, n¡a Am{X gòwŠV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Amn hr Ho$ g_mZ AmH$ma H$mo XoIVo h¢ &&31&&

{nemM _Zmo_mÌ_èaradmbo h¢ Vmo do Xygam| Ho$ D$na AmH«$_U H¡$go H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ _Z _|

~mha AmH«$_U H$aZo H$s gm_Ï`© Zht h¡, Bg e§H$mna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AÝ` _Zwî` Ho$ {MÎm _| à{dîQ> hmoH$a ^«_ê$n ^`Xm{`Zr AnZr N>m`m go AmH«$_U H$aHo$ do g~ {nemM ZmZm{dY Xw…I Am{X àXmZ H$aZodmbr MoîQ>mAm| go _Zwî` Ho$ Amè H$mo CX²~mo{YV

H$aVo h¢ &&32&& CgH$m `{X _aU Ho$ AZwHy$b H$_m©è hmoVm h¡ Vmo __©ñWmZm| _| nhþ±MH$a BZ_|

H$moB© {nemM erK« àm{Ùm| H$mo _maVo h¢ Am¡a ñd`§ AnZo F$U Ho$ AZw~ÝY Ho$ AZwgma CgHo$

XohYmVwAm| H$m ^jU H$aVo, é{Ya Am{X nrVo VWm ~b Ed§ gÎd H$mo ZîQ> H$aVo h¢ Am¡a {MÎm _|

AmH«$_U H$aHo$ Ordm| H$mo ZîQ> H$a S>mbVo h¢ &&33&& BZ_| H$moB© AmH$me Ho$ gÑe, H$moB© Zrhma (Hw$ham) Ho$ VwëÀm¡a H$moB© ñdßZ H$mb Ho$ _Zwî`m|

Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ g_mZ AmH$madmbo gmH$ma hmoVo hþE ^r eyÝ`mË_H$ hmoVo h¢ &&34&& H$moB© _oKIÊS> Ho$
g_mZ, H$moB© dm`w_` Xohdmbo Am¡a H$moB© àmUr H$s ^«m[ÝV Ho$ AZwgma XohYmar hmoVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, ò g~Ho$ g~ ~w{Õ-_Zmo_` hr hmoVo h¢ &&35&& BZ {nemMm| H$mo nH$‹S>Zm gå^d Zht h¡ Am¡a ò ^r `{X {H$gr H$mo nH$‹S>Zm Mmh|, Vmo nH$‹S> Zht gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ eyÝ`

2144

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
earadmbo do AnZr AmH¥${VH$m ñd`§ AZw^d H$aVo h¢ Am¡a nañna XoIVo h¢ &&36&& VWm do g~
erV Am¡a Vmngo CËnÝZ hþE gwI Am¡a Xw…I H$m ^r AZw^d H$aVo h¢ & {H$ÝVw do ~mha Ho$ Ob Am{X
nr Zht gH$Vo, AÝZ Am{X Im Zht gH$Vo {H$gr nXmW© H$m Adbå~Z Zht H$a gH$Vo-ñd`§ I‹S>o Zht hmo gH$Vo VWm boZo XoZo Am{X H$m `WoîQ> ì`dhma ^r do Zht H$a gH$Vo &&37&& do g~ BÀN>m, Ûof, ^`, H«$mooY, bmo^ Am¡a _moh gòwŠV ahVo h¢ Am¡a _ÝÌ,Am¡fY, Vn, XmZ, Y¡`© Ed§ Y_© go der^yV hmoVo h¢ &&38&&

V~ {H$g Cnm` go CÝh| _Zwî` XoI nmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
gÎd H$m AdîQ>å^ê$n `moJYmaUmH$m Omo EH$ ^oX h¡, Cggo ^yVm| Ho$ AdbmoH$Z Ho$ AZwHy$b

~rOmja go K{Q>V aOV Am{X nÌ Ho$ D$na {b{IV H$ÊR> Am{X _| YmaU {H$ò Jò `ÝÌ VWm Amam{YV _ÝÌ go do {XImB© XoVo h¢ VWm ^yV{dÚm OmZZo dmbo {H$gr EH$ nwéf Ho$ Ûmam H$^r der^yV hmoH$a godm Am{X _| {Z`wŠV ^r {H$ò OmVo h¢, {H$gr Xoe _| `h à{gÕ h¡ &&39&& Xod`mo{Z`m| Ho$ ½`mah ^oXm| Ho$ ^rVàh ^yV`mo{Z h¡, Bg{bò A{U_m Am{X Eoíd`m] Ho$

VmaVå` go gwI^moJ ^r CZ_| h¡ Ÿ& `h gy{MV H$aVo hþE CZH$s Om{V VWm AmH¥${V H$m ^oX H$m

{dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

My±{H$ `h ^yV`mo{Z ^r Xod`mo{Z hr h¡, Bg{bE BZ {nemMm| _| H$moB© Xodê$n Eoíd`© gånÝZ hmoVo h¢, H$moB© _Zwî`m| Ho$ g_mZ bú_r go gånÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a H$moB© gm±nm| Ho$ gÑe hmoVo h¢ &&40&& BZ_|

Hw$N> Eogo hmoVo h¢ {OZH$s Cn_m Hw$Îmm| VWm {g`mam| go Xr Om gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& H$moB© Eogo hmoVo h¢, Omo Jm±dm|

_| VWm O§Jbm| _| {Zdmg H$aVo h¢ VWm H$moB© Eogo ^r hmoVo h¢ {OZH$m Zham|, Hw$Am|, _mJm] Ed§

ZaH$gÑe An{dÌ Xoem| _| hr gXm dmg ahVm h¡ &&41&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, BZHo$ `hr g~ ahZo Ho$ ñWmZ h¢, Bgr Vah Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ VWm Eogo hr AmMma Ho$ do {nemM hmoVo h¢, `h g~ _¢Zo Amngo H$h {X`m AWm©V² AmnZo Omo àíZ {H$`m Wm {H$ do {H$g AmH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ CZH$m AmMma Š`m h¡

VWm do H$hm± ahVo h¢, BgH$m CÎma _¢Zo AmnH$mo Xo {X`m h¡ Ÿ& A~ BZH$m Amn `h OÝ_ gw{Zò &&42&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, H$m`©~«÷ go {dbjU Omo _m`me~b ~«÷ h¡, dh g_ñV e[ŠV`m| Ho$ ñd^md go

{df` H$m g§H$ën H$aVo hþE _Zmo_` nwéf Ho$ g_mZ ^rVa Ad~wÕ hmoH$a ñdê$n go Omo [ñWV h¡

Cgr H$mo Ord Zm_H$ àW_ A§Hw$a g_{Pò Ÿ& A{^_mZ go n[anyU© dhr Ah§H$ma H$hm J`m h¡ VWm n[anwîQ> hþE Cg Ah§H$ma H$mo hr {OÝh| AmË_m H$m Am{d^m©d hmo J`m h¡ CZ _hmZw^mdm| Zo, _Z H$hm h¡ &&43,44&& dh _Zê$n Omo Ord h¡ dhr g_[îQ>ê$n go g§H$ënmH$meê$nYmar ~«÷m H$hbmVm h¡ & AgÐÿn Bg OJV² H$m ~rO ^r EH$_mÌ AgÐÿn hr h¡, CgH$s H$moB© AmH¥${V Zht h¡ &&45&& Bg àH$ma _Z hr ~«÷m ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡ Ÿ& dh ~«÷m gXoh hmoZo na ^r {Z_©b AmH$meê$n hr h¡ & ñdßZ

Ho$ nwéf Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ gÑe Cn[ñWV ahZo na ^r CgH$m dh eara AgV² hr h¡ &&46&& n¥Ïdr

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Am{X n§M^yVm| H$s _y{V© go a{hV hmoZo na dh ~«÷m gyú_ eara go gånÝZ h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn hr gmo{Mò {H$ AmH$me _| g§H$ënnwéf Ho$ n¥Ïdr Am{X H$hm± go hmo gH$Vo h¢ ? &&47&& AmnH$m _Z O¡go AmH$me _| H$[ënV ZJa H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr AnZo _| H$[ënV {da§{M (~«÷m) ê$nVm H$m ^r AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡ &&48&& EH$_mÌ `h H$maU h¡ {H$ dh ~«÷m AnZo {Og {Og g§H$ën H$mo OmZVm h¡ VV²-VV² nXmWm] Ho$ AmH$ma go CgH$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a ñd`§

CgH$m AZw^d ^r H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo {Og n[aUm_ H$m Ord h¡ dh g~ {MV²ê$n gV² hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE
kmZe[ŠV go gånÝZ dh Š`m| Z AdbmoH$Z H$ao ? &&49&& {ZamH$ma _Zê$n dh ~«÷m ~«÷ñdê$n

{MXmH$me _| EH$_mÌ {Og eyÝ`ñdê$n ~«÷mÊS>mH$ma H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aVm h¡ dhr OJV² H$hbmVm h¡ &&50&& VWm BgH$m à{V^mg hr Bg g_` {MaH$mb H$s EH$_mÌ ^mdZm go KZr^yV nwîQ> hmoH$a gwXrK© ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ gwÝXa Ad[ñWV h¡ &&51&& gyú_earaYmar Cg ~«÷ H$m `h gJm©Zw^d

~«÷ñdê$n hmoZo na ^r {MaH$mb H$s ^mdZm go A{YH$ àH$Q>Vm Ho$ CËH$f© gòmZr A{YH$ àH$Q> hmoZo go A{Y^m¡{VH$ earaVm H$mo àmßV hmo J`m h¡, Omo AZoH$ ^oXg_yhm| go ^mgwa h¡ &&52,53&& dh ~«÷m ~«÷_mÌmË_m ~«÷ñdê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& ~«÷mË_ê$n Ord Am¡a OJV², ò XmoZm| AZw^d h¢ VWm ò XmoZm| Eogo A{^ÝZ h¢ O¡go {H$ AmH$me Am¡a eyÝ`Ëd Am¡a ò XmoZm| Eogo EH$ ê$n go {ñWV hmo aho h¢

O¡go {H$ ndZ Am¡a ñnÝXZ &&54,55&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go Amn AnZo g§H$ënnwéf _| VWm AgV² hmoVo ^r gÐÿn ZJa Am{X _| n¥Ïdr Am{X n§M^yV_`Vm XoIVo h¢ d¡go hr ~«÷mOr ^r BZ XmoZm|

_| ^yV_`Vm XoIVo h¢ Ÿ& naÝVw dh ^yV_`Vm {_Ï`m hr h¡, dmñV{dH$ Zht h¡ &&56&& ^yV_`Vm XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ~«÷mÊS>mË_H$ AnZo eara Ho$ YmVwAm| Ho$ {M{VgÎmm go nwîQ> H${R>Z Ed§ Ðì`^yV ^mJm|

H$s n¥Ïdr Am{X nm±M g§kmE± CÝhm|Zo H$s h¡ Ÿ& do hr nm±Mm| {_bH$a "OJV²' Bg Zm_ go à{gÕ hmoH$a

[ñWV h¢ &&57&& O¡go AmnZo AnZo AgË` g§H$ën H$mo gË`ê$n hr AZw^d {H$`m &&58&& O¡go dh

~«÷m ñd`§ {MÝ_`mH$me hr h¢ d¡go hr na_mW©V… CZH$m g§H$ën ^r {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ & AV… `h g_ñV OJV² Cg ~«÷Xod H$m EH$ ñdßZ h¡ VWm CZHo$ g§H$ënO{ZV BgHo$ Zme Am¡a àmXw^m©d ^r XmoZm| ñdßZ Ho$ Vwë` [ñWV h¢ Ÿ&&59&&

V~ CZHo$ Ûmam {Z{_©V hþE MÝÐ, gy`©, Vmao Am{X gd©{dY AW©{H«$`m _| hoVw H¡$go h¢ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

O¡gòh _Zê$n ~«÷Xod gË` h¢ d¡go hr CZHo$ Ûmam {Z{_©V hþE CZH$s d¥{Îmê$n do MÝÐ, ê$Ð, gy`© VWm MÝÐ{H$aU Am{X ^r gË` hr h¢ `mZr àd¥{Îm Am{X AW©{H«$`m Ho$ gånmXZ _| g_W©
h¢ &&60&& Eogr [ñW{V _| `h g_ñV OJV² gË` Cg ~«÷Xod H$m EH$_mÌ _ZmoamÁ` hr H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡àh g~ {M{V _| {Zambå~ eyÝÀmH$me H$m ñ\w$aUê$n hr h¡ &&61&& {Og àH$ma ñdßZ H$m ZJa {MXmH$meê$n h¡ O¡go g§H$ën H$m nd©V {MXmH$me ñdê$n h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷Xod H$m `h OJV²

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{ZamH$ma ñdÀN> {MXmH$meê$n hr h¡ &&62&& Bg Vah EH$_mÌ Am^mgñdê$n go gd©Xm ñ\w$[aV hmo aho Bg OJV² H$s OÝ_, [ñW{V Am¡a àb` H$s àVr{V`m± {_Ï`m hr `hm± C{XV hmoH$a [ñWV h¢ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, `WmW© _| Vmo EH$_mÌ A{dZmer dh ~«÷ hr gd©Ì [ñWV h¡ &&63&& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ AmË_m H$s {MXmH$meê$nVm H$m AZwgÝYmZ H$aZo na AmnHo$, _oaòm AÝ` {H$gr Ho$ ^r ò gJ© Am{X Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE ho {Zînmn lram_MÝÐOr, `h _wPgo H${hò {H$ {MXmH$meñdê$n _oam, AmnH$m

`m g§gma H$m hr Š`m CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ VWm Š`m ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ ? &&64&& H${hò `h {ZaW©H$
g§gma Š`m| AZW© Ho$ {bE C{XV hþAm h¡ ? {~Zm {H$gr _Vb~ Ho$ `mZr {~bHw$b AW©eyÝ`
ò amJ, Ûof, ^`, amoJ Am{X Š`m| C{XV hþE h¢ ? &&65&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dñVwV… Z Vmo g¥[îQ> H$m H$moB© H$maU h¡, Z gJ©Vm h¡ Am¡a Z AgJ©Vm hr h¡, {H$ÝVw {g\©$ EH$ ~ma Ad^m{gV
hþAm nwZ… AmdaU hmoZo Ho$ H$maU àn§Mê$n go à{g{Õ H$mo àmßV `h àË`H²$ê$n ~«÷ hr gd©Xm

{dÚ_mZ h¡ &&66&& gd©Xm eyÝ`, {dnwb Am^moJdmbo, ñdÀN> {M{Vê$nr Ob go n[anyU©,

{MXmH$meê$nr A{dZmer joÌ (IoV) Ho$ AkmZH$ënZmê$nr n§H$ go ì`mßV hmoZo na Cg_| Cg

{MXmH$me ñdê$n ~rO go hr {MXmH$memË_H$ `h AZÝV n§M^yVê$n ~«÷mÊS>~rO{ebmAm| H$s n§[ŠV CËnÝZ hþB© h¢ Am¡a AmJo MbH$a ^r hmoJr Ÿ&&67,68&& H$ënZmê$nr n§H$ Ho$ A^md _| ~VbmVo h¢ &
dñVwV… `hm± na Z Vmo H$moB© IoV h¡, Z Hw$N> Cg_| ~mòm J`m h¡, Z H$moB© ~rO h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> CËnÝZ hr hþAm h¡, {H$ÝVw EH$_mÌ H$ënZm go g~ Hw$N> `hm± [ñWV h¡ &&69&& Bg àH$ma {nemM Om{V Ho$ dU©Z Ho$ àg§J go g¥[îQ> Ho$ VÎd H$m dU©Z H$aHo$ A~ àñVwV

{df` Ho$ AZwHy$b hmoZo go nyd©d{U©V n§M^yV{ebm Ho$ Ad`d Am{X ê$ngo {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Om{V`m±

{XIbmVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Cg H$ënZmê$nr n§H$ go ì`mßV Cg {MXmH$meê$nr IoV _| Omo ~«÷mÊS>ê$nr

{ebmAm| H$s AZoH$ n§[ŠV`m± n[anwîQ> hþB© h¢, do g~ Xod Am{X Om{V`m± h¢ & (`h gm_mÝ` ê$ngo H$hm J`m h¡, A~ {deofê$n go CZH$m {d^mJ H$aHo$ H$hVo h¢) BZ_| Omo AË`{YH$ gm¡ÝX`© go CÁÁdb aËZê$n h¢, do Vmo Xod, F${f Am{X H$s Om{V`m± h¢ &&70&& BZ_| Omo {ebmE± AY© CÁÁdb h¡ do Za, ZmJ Am{X H$s Om{V`m± h¢ VWm Omo _{bZ Am¡a aOmoJwU go Xy{fV {ebmE± h¢ do g~ H¥${_, H$sQ>, ñWmda Am{X h¢ &&71&& BZ_| Omo ~‹S>r, ~‹S>r dOZXma, H$m[ÝV, àH$me Am{X \$bm| go hrZ, eyÝ`mH$ma, j`jV, XohmH$ma go a{hV VWm eara gòwŠV {ebmE± h¢ do g~ {nemM Am{X H$hr JB©
h¢ &&72&& Cg IoV _| CÎm_ Xodm{Xê$n aËZ hr n¡Xm hmod|, `hr g§H$ën {haÊ`J^© H$mo Š`m| Zht hþAm, d¥Wm nmfmUê$n {nemMm{X Om{V`m± n¡Xm H$aZo H$m CZH$m Š`m| g§H$ën hþAm, `h Amjon

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Amn g§H$ën H$aZodmbo {dYmVm H$s BÀN>m Ho$ D$na H$Xm{n Zht H$a gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ {dYmVm H$s do BÀN>mE± n¡Xm hmoZodmbo Ordm| Ho$ nyd© OÝ_ H$s H$_©dmgZm Ho$ AZwgma hr hþB© h¢,AVEd do {nemMOm{V`m±

^r d¡gr hr `mZr AnZo nyd©OÝ_ H$s H$_©dmgZm Ho$ AZwgma hr C{XV hþB© h¢ &&73&&

{ebmê$nVm H$s CËàojm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX A~ ^yVOm{V`m| _| àgŠV ^m¡{VH$Vm H$m dmaU

H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, dmñVd _| Vmo g^r ^yVOm{V`m± n¥{Wdr Am{X n§M^yVm| go a{hV ñdê$nì`mnr _Zmoê$n gyú_Xoh gòwŠV {MXmH$me ê$n hr h¡ &&74&& V~ h_ bmoJm| H$s Xoh _| ^m¡{VH$Vm H$m AZw^d H¡$go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

{MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg Ho$ de do g~Ho$ g~ Am{Y^m¡{VH$ g§{dV² H$mo Eogo àmßV hmo Jò h¢

O¡go XrK©H$mb Ho$ AZw^d gòmZr XrK©H$mb H$s ^mdZm go ñdßZ OmJ«V² Xem H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&75&& ò {nemM Am{X ^r {MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ê$nVm H$mo àmßV hmoH$a AnZo g§gma _| {dhma H$aVo hwE AnZr `mo{Z Ho$ `mo½` ^moJm| go gÝVwîQ>{MÎm hmo Ad[ñWV ahVo h¢ Ÿ& VmËn`© `h H$r CZH$s {nemM Xoh Am¡a Hw${ËgV ^moJ ^r CÝh| AË`ÝV {à` hr bJVo h¢ Ÿ~r^Ëg Zht &&76&& ñdßZbmoH$ _| {Zdmg H$aZodmbm| Ho$ gÑe H$moB© H$moB© {nemMm| H$s ò Om{V`m± ^r nañna EH$ Xygao H$mo Bg Vah XoIVr h¢ (`mZr Xe©Z Am{X Ho$ Ûmam EH$ Xygao Ho$ gmW Eogo ì`dhma H$aVr h¢,) O¡go Jm±d _| ahZodmbo àmUr Jm±d Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| H$mo &&77&& BZH$s AZoH$ g§ñWmZm| _| Ad[ñWV Hw$N> Eogr ^r Om{V`m± h¢, Omo ~hþYm _Zwî` Ho$ ñdßZ _|

{Z{_©V hmoZodmbo bmoJm| H$s Vah nañna ^r Zht XoIVr &&78&&

{nemMOm{V`m| H$s Vah Hw$å^mÊS>m{X Om{V`m| H$s ^r àm`… gyú_XohVm hmoVr h¡ VWm BZ_| ^r MoîQ>m Am{X R>rH$ d¡go hr nmò OmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg g§gma _| O¡go {nemM Am{X XwîQ> Om{V`m± [ñWV h¢ àm`… d¡go hr ò Hw$å^mÊS>, `j VWm àoV Am{X ^r [ñWV h¢ Ÿ&&79&& O¡go D±$M-ZrM O_rZ Ho$ VmaVå` _| ObH$s [ñW{V _| VmaVåàhVm h¡ d¡go hr nmn Ho$

VmaVå` go CZ_| V_moJwU H$m VmaVå` [ñWV ahVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go Bg g§gma _| Jhar O_rZ _| Ob [ñWV ahVm h¡ d¡go hr Ohm± {nemM Am{X ahVo h¢ dhm±
na CZHo$ nmn Ho$ VmaVå` go Wmo‹S>m-~hþV V_moJwU ^r [ñWV ahVm h¡ Ÿ&&80&& `{X _Ü`mh²ZH$mb _| Yyn gòwŠV Am±JZ _| ^r {nemM {dÚ_mZ aho, Vmo dht na ^r Kmoa AÝYH$ma AÀN>r Vah CgH$s g{ÝZ{Y H$aVm hr h¡ `mZr CgHo$ gå_wI Ad[ñWV hmo hr OmVm h¡ &&81&& Cg AÝYH$ma H$mo gy`© Zht ZîQ> H$aVo Am¡a CgH$mo Xygam H$moB© XoIVm ^r Zht h¡ & EH$_mÌ dh {nemM hr CgH$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Xo{Iò _m`m H$m {dH$mg H¡$gm h¡ &&82&& O¡go h_ bmoJm| Ho$

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àH$me Ho$ {bE A[½Z VWm gy`© Am{X H$m V¡Og_ÊS>b {dÚ_mZ h¡ d¡go hr {nemM Am{XH$m| H$s ì`dhma{g[Õ Ho$ {bE BÝYZ Am{X go AZwËnÝZñdê$n dmbm Vm_g-_ÊS>b {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡ &&83&& Cëby Ho$ g_mZ {nemM Am{X AnZo ñd^md go hr àH$me _| {Z~©b hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AÝYH$ma _| AmoO H$s àYmZVm H$mo àmßV hmo OmVo h¢ `mZr à~b hmo OmVo h¢ & Xo{Iò, `h H¡$gm AmíM`© h¡ &&84&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, {nemM`mo{Z _| CËnÝZ Ord H$s Om{V H$m _¢Zo Amngo dU©Z

H$a {X`m, O¡gm {H$ AmnZo _wPgo nyN>m Wm Ÿ& nyN>r JB© ~mVm| H$m Adí` CÎma XoZm hr Mm{hE, `h ì`m»`mVmAm| H$m gåàXm` h¡, Bggo eyÝ` `h {nemM Om{V Z Wr Ÿ& AWm©V² gwabmoH$nmbm| Ho$
bmoH$m| _| _¢ {nemMVwë` hmo J`m, `h Omo _¢Zo Amngo H$hm Wm, Cgr Ho$ àg§J _| AmnZo _wPgo

{nemMOm{V Ho$ {df` _| nyN> {X`m () &&85&&

Mm¡amZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV
n§MmZ~odm± gJ©
gË`g§H$ënVm H$s ñ_¥{V go nwZ… àm{Ùm| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma VWm AnZo AmH$med{gîR> Am{X Zm_m| H$s àm{ßV H$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, VXZÝVa Cg g_` n§M^yVm| go a{hV Ho$db

{MXmH$me _mÌ earaYmar _¢ {nemM Ho$ gÑe AmH$me _| {dhma H$aVm hþAm [ñWV Wm &&1&& Cg g_` _wPo Z Vmo gy`©, MÝÐ, BÝÐ VWm h[a, ha Am{X XoI nmVo Wo Am¡a Z {gÕ, JÝYd©,

{H$ÝZa VWm AßgamE± hr XoI nmVr Wt &&2&& _¢ nmXÝ`mg, AmamohU Am{X Ho$ Ûmam CZHo$ D$na AmH«$_U H$aVm Wm, naÝVw do _oao D$na AmH«$_U Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo Ÿ& do bmoJ _oam dMZ ^r Zht gwZ gH$Vo Wo Ÿ& Bg{bE _¢ _moh H$mo àmßV hmo J`m - _wPo nydm©naH$V©ì`Vm H$m Hw$N> ^r à{VgÝYmZ Z ahm Ÿ& AV… ho lram_MÝX«Or, Cg g_` _¢ {dH«$sV gÁOZ Ho$ g_mZ hmo J`m &&3&& BgHo$ AZÝVa _¢Zo {dMma {H$`m {H$ h_ Vmo gË`H$m_ h¢, Bg{bE _¢Zòh g§H$ën {H$`m {H$ ò XodJU _wPo XoI| Ÿ& _oao g§H$ën H$aVo hr XodbmoH$dmgr CZ XodVmAm| _| g~Ho$ g~ hr, Omo _oao gm_Zo ah aho Wo, ZJa _| àmßV BÝÐOmb d¥j Ho$ gÑe _wPo XoIZo _| erK« hr àd¥Îm hmo Jò &&4,5&& BgHo$ ~mX ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZ XodVmAm| Ho$ Kam| _| gd©{dY e§H$mAm| go eyÝ` MoîQ>mdmbm VWm

`Wm[ñWV AnZo g~ AmMmam| go gånÝZ _¢ gå^mfU Am{X Ho$ Ûmam ì`dhmaerb hmo J`m & dhm± CZHo$ gmW A~ _oam H$moB© g§H$moM Zht ah J`m Wm &&6&& {OZ _hmZw^mdm| H$mo _oam d¥ÎmmÝV

_mby_ Zht Wm, CZ bmoJm| Zo gd©àW_ _wPo Am±JZ _| Am{d^y©V hþAm XoImŸ& AV… Cg n¥Ïdr go hr _oar CËn{Îm H$s H$ënZm H$aVo hþE CZ gÁOZm| Zo nm{W©d d{gîR>> Zm_ go bmoH$m| _| _wPo () EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ _¢Zo {nemMOm{V Ho$ {df` _| Amngo dU©Z {H$`m h¡, AÝ`Wm

`hm± BgHo$ dU©Z H$s H$moB© Amdí`H$Vm Z Wr &

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à{gÕ H$a {X`m &&7&& _wPo AmH$medmgr {OZ _hmZw^mdm| Zo AmH$me _| ^JdmZ² gy`©Xod H$s

{H$aUm| go {ZH$bm hþAm XoIm, CÝhm|Zo V¡Og d{gîR> Zm_ go _wPo {d»`mV {H$`m &&8&& VWm _wPo AmH$medmgr {OZ {gÕm| Zo dm`w_ÊS>b go Am{d^y©V hþAm XoIm, CZ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam _¢
dmVd{gîR> H$hm OmZo bJ J`m &&9&& {OZ _wZrídam| Zo _wPo Ob go Am{d^©yV hþAm XoIm CÝhm|Zo _wPo "dm[ad{gîR>' Zm_ go nwH$mam Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ H$ënZmAm| Ûmam _oar

`h OÝ_naånam h¡ AWm©V² {OZ {OZ _hmZw^mdm| Zo Ohm± go _wPo O¡go {ZH$bVo XoIm CÝhm|Zo d¡go hr _oao Zm_ Am¡a OÝ_ H$s H$ënZm H$a Xr &&10&& V^r go _¢ bmoH$m| _| H$ht nm{W©d, H$ht Ob_`, H$ht V¡Og Am¡a H$ht§na _méV-d{gîR> Zm_ go AÝ`mÝ` bmoJm| Ûmam à{gÕ hþAm &&11&& BgHo$ AZÝVa H$mb nmH$a _oao Cgr gyú_ eara go Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm àmXw^©yV hþB©, Omo {MaH$mb Ho$ Aä`mg go n[aUV hþE _Z go àmßV hþB© Wr `mZr _Z _| hr n«mßV H$s JB© &&12&& V~ Ak àm{Ùm| H$s ZmBª ^m¡{VH$ Xohdmbo hr Amn Š`m| Zht hþE, Bgna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& My±{H$ Am{Vdm{hH$Vm (gyú_Vm) Am¡a Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm - ò XmoZm| hr {MXmH$me ê$n hr h¢ &

{MXmH$me ê$n go EH$ hr XohmË_m h¡, `hr _¢Zo VÎdV… g_Pm h¡ Bg{bE ho lram_MÝÐOr _oar

{M{V hr AmË_^md go ñ\w$[aV hmoVr h¡, Z {H$ XohmË_^mdgo XohmË_^md ñ\w$[aV h¡ &&13&& Bg Vah H$ht AmH$mem{X n§M^yVê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoZo na ^r _¢ {MXoH$ñd^md {ZamH$ma na_ {MXmH$meê$n hr hÿ± & (V~ Amn AmH$màwŠV H¡$go {XImB© XoVo h¢, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &) bo{H$Z Amn bmoJm|

_| CnXoem{X ì`dhma H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE AmH$madmZ² ^r _¢ XrIVm hÿ± &&14&& dñVwV… gXoh Am¡a {dXoh _wŠV- ò XmoZm| EH$ hr ê$n Ho$ h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go OrdÝ_wŠV VÎdkmZr nwéf ì`dhma H$aVm hþAm ~«÷mH$meê$n go [ñWV ahVm h¡ d¡go hr

{dXoh_wŠV ^r ~«÷mH$meê$n go hr Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&15&& ~«÷ go AÝ` Ñ{îQ> H$m g§^d Z hmoZo go d¡gm ì`dhma H$aVo ahZo na ^r _oar ~«÷Vm ZîQ> Zht hþB© - Á`m|-H$s-Ë`m| [ñWV ahr Ÿ& VWm Amn O¡go gÁOZm| Ho$ ~rM CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bE _¢ d{gîR>Xoh go [ñWV hÿ± &&16&& V~ AmnH$m `h H$WZ H¡$go R>rH$ g_Pm Om` {H$ eyÝ` Xoh _o| Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm ê$T> hþB©, Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

{ZamH$ma VWm OÝ_eyÝ` ñdßZ Ho $_Zwî` _| AkmZr H$mo O¡go Am{Y^m¡{VH$Vm ~w{Õ hmoVr h¡
d¡go hr _wPo VWm AÝÒJV² H$mo ^r hmoVr h¡ &&17&& Bgr Vah ~«÷m Ho$ eara VWm VËH¥$V gJ© Omo OJV² VWm AÝ` bmoJm| H$mo C{XV hþE-O¡go Ad^m{gV hmo aho h¢ do g~Ho$-g~ na (~«÷) H$s Ñ[îQ> go hr Am{Y^m¡{VH$ h¢ Ÿ& dñVwV… do Zht h¢, do Vmo H$^r CËnÝZ hro Zht hmoVo &&18&& `h Omo _¢

AmH$med{gîR> hÿ±, gmo AmÒhm± AnZo _Z Ho$ Aä`mg go hr n[anwîQ>Vm H$mo _mZm| àmßV hþAm hÿ± ŸŸ& AWdm AmnHo$ _Z Ho$ Aä`mg go AmnH$s ~w{Õ Ho$ AZwgmàh _oar ^m¡{VH$Xoh[ñW{V h¡ &&19&&

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_oar AnZr Ñ[îQ> go O¡gòh OJV² ~«÷mH$memË_H$ h¡ d¡go hr {haÊ`J^© H$s AnZr Ñ[îQ> go

^r `h OJV² ~«÷mH$memË_H$ hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

_oao hr g_mZ ~«÷m H$s Ñ[îQ> _| Amò {OVZo gJ© h¢, do g~Ho$-g~ ~«÷mH$memË_H$ hr h¢ O¡go ñd`§ ~«÷mOr _Zmo_mÌ h¢ d¡go hr CZH$s g~ g¥{îQ> ^r h¡ Ÿ& AV… narjH$Ñ{îQ> gòh g~ OJV²

_Zmo_mÌ hr h¢ &&20&& OJV² Am{X gmar g¥{îQ> An[akmZ Ho$ Xmof go Amn AkOZm| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| dO«

Ho$ VwëÈogo hr Ñ‹T>Vm H$mo àmßV hmo JB© h¡ O¡go {H$ ~mbH$m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| doVmb &&21&& Xya Jò hþE
ñdOZ _| O¡go H$mb nmH$a dmgZm H$_ hmo OmZo go ñZoh CnemÝV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr ho lram_MÝÐOr, `WmW© ê$n _| O~ `h g§gma Iy~ n[akmV hmo OmVm h¡ V~ `h Wmo‹S>o hr g_` Ho$

~mX CnemÝV hmo OmVm h¡ &&22&& kmZ hmoZo na Ah§H$maê$n ñWybVm g~H$s Eogo emÝV hmo OmVr h¡, O¡go {H$ ^br^m±{V kmV hmo OmZo na ñdm[ßZH$ YZ _| CnmXòVm H$s dmgZm &&23&& ò g_ñV

Ñí`Ñ[îQ>`m± ^br ^m±{V kmZ hmo OmZo na Eogo {~bHw$b emÝV hmo OmVr h¢, O¡go _é^y{_ H$s ZXr Ho$ doJ _| ObJ«hU H$s ~w{Õ`m± &&24&& _hmam_mÙ Ho$ gÑe emóm| Ho$ EH$_mÌ AdbmoH$Z go hr

`h OrdÝ_wŠVËd gXm àmßV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & BVZo _| Š`m XwîH$aVm h¡ ? &&25&& g§gma _| A{YH$ Amg[ŠV Ho$ H$maU Omo AÜ`mË_emó go namL²>gwI ahVm h¡, CgH$s {ZÝXm H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

{Og àmUr H$s ~w{Õ g§gmadmgZmde Xoho[ÝÐ` ^mo½`m{Xê$n AdñVw ñd^md _| g§gŠV ahVr h¡ Ÿ& _moj{df` _| {OgH$s AmH$m§jm Zht hmoVr dh àmUr Hw$Îmm h¡ AWdm H$sQ> h¡, _Zwî` Zht h¡ (N) Š`m|{H$ O¡gr An{dÌVm VWm ^moJm| _| Amg{ŠV Hw$Îmm| VWm H$sQ>-nV§Jm| _| nm`r OmVr h¡ d¡gr hr An{dÌVm Ed§ ^moJm| _| Amg[ŠV Cg àmUr _| ^r {dÚ_mZ h¡ &&26&& O¡go AË`ÝV n{dÌ h{d… nwamoS>mem{Xê$n hr AÝZ Xod, {ÛO Am{X ImVo h¢ VWm C[ÀN>îQ>, nwarf Am{X An{dÌ nXmW© Hw$Îmo Ed§ H$sQ>, nV§J Am{X g~ ImVo h¢, d¡go hr OrdÝ_wŠV _hmZw^md bmoJ ewÕ {MÝ_mÌ AmZÝXñdê$n emóm{X ^moJm| H$m Cn^moJ H$aVo h¢, {H$ÝVw Omo _yI© h| do bmoJ

AË`ÝV An{dÌ {df`ê$n ^moJ H$m Cn^moJ H$aVo h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, OrdÝ_wŠV~w{Õ nwéf Ûmam Cn^wŠV hmo ahm ^moJm| H$m g_yh H¡$gm hmoVm h¡

VWm AÝ`Wm dñVwdoXZê$n _yI©Vm H$m godZ H$aZodmbm Omo _yI© àmUr h¡ CgHo$ Ûmam Cn^wŠV hmo ahm ^moJ H¡$gm hmoVm h¡, BgH$m {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &&27&& Ak àm{Ùm| Ho$ ^mo½`mWm] _| (^mo½` nXmWm] _|) A[½Z H$s Vah V¥îUm, H«$moY, bmo^m{Xê$n gÝVmn hr CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw emóm| H$m n[aerbZ H$aZodmbo {dÕmZm| H$mo Vmo g_ñV nXmWm]

_| gdm}ËH¥$îQ> AÝV…erVbVm à«mXw^y©V hmoVr h¡, `h EH$ Xygar {deofVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & (N) AWm©V² kmZm{YH$ma Ho$ `mo½` _Zwî` Xoh Ho$ dh Àmo½` h¡ Ÿ&

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EH$_mÌ _hmam_mÙ O¡go emóm| Ho$ AdbmoH$Z go km{Z`m| H$mo g_ñV nXmWm] _| {hVgÑe gdm}ËH¥$ï> AÝV…erVbVm n«mXw^y©V hmoVr h¡ &&28&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, erVb{MÎmVm `mZr {MÎm H$m erVb hmoZm _moj h¡ VWm gÝVßV {MÎmVm `mZr {MÎmH$m gÝVßV hmoZm hr ~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw Eogo ^r _moj _| g§gma H$s A{^bmfm Zht hmoVr & Ahmo g§gma H$s _‹y‹T>Vm H¡$gr AmíM`©_`r h¡ &&29&& `h àmUr ñd^md go hr {df`m| Ho$ der^yV h¡ Ÿ& EH$_mÌ `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ nañnàwÕ, Mmoar, haU

Am{X go ^r ór VWm YZ Am{X Ho$ gånmXZ _| `h bmobwn h¡ Ÿ& `h ZmZm{dY ^«m[ÝV Ho$ gÝVmnm|
go Ob ahm àmUr _w_wjwemóm| Ho$, AWm] Ho$ {dMmanyd©H$ {Z{XÜ`mgZ Am{X Cnm`m| gòWmW© dñVw Ho$ AWm©V² AmË_m Ho$ g§Xe©Z go hr gÝVmneyÝ` nyUm©ZÝXê$n hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$
g§gma go {daŠV hmoH$a àmUr O~ lw{V Am{X Ho$ ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ Am{X go AmË_VÎd H$m gmjmËH$ma H$a boVm h¡ V~ gd©{dY gÝVmnm| go eyÝ` gwIr hmo OmVm h¡ &&30&& AmZÝXKZ na~«÷na_mË_mñdê$n hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
lrdm[ë_H$sOr Zo H$hm … _w{ZOr Ho$ Eogm H$hZo na {XZ ~rV J`m Ÿ& gy`© ^JdmZ² AñVmMb H$mo Mbo Jò Ÿ& BYa _w{Z`m| H$s g^m ^r gm`§H$mb Ho$ H¥$Ë` Ho$ {bE ñZmZ H$aZo Mbr JB© Am¡a amV

~rVZo na ^JdmZ² gy`© H$s {H$aUm| Ho$ gmW {\$a _w{Z`m| H$s g^m AmH$a O_ JB© &&31&& n§MmZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

{N>`mZ~odm± gJ©
nmfmUmonm»`mZ Ho$ VmËn`© Ho$ ê$n _| {M{V H$m {ddV©ê$n OJX²^«_ Am¡a AOa A_a {M{Vê$n AmË_m hr ~«÷mZÝX h¡, `h dU©ZŸ&

{dñVma go d{U©V nmfmUmonm»`mZ H$mo gd©loîR> àH¥$V AmË_{df` _| KQ>mVo h¢ Ÿ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho H$m`©k lram_MÝÐOr, Amngo _¢Zòh nmfmUmonm»`mZ H$hm Ÿ& nmfmUm»`m{`H$m go Omo {dkmZÑ[îQ> àmßV hmoVr h¡, Cggòhr Amn {ZíM` H$s{Oò {H$ g^r g¥[îQ>`m± {MXmH$me _| `m eyÝ`Vm _| hr [ñWV h¢ &&1&& ^Ð, {H$gr ^r H$mb _| H$ht ^r Hw$N>

^r dñVw [ñWV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw AIÊS> `Wm[ñWV ~«÷ hr M¡VÝ`mZÝXKZê$n ñd^md _| [ñWV
h¡ Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡ &&2&&

OJV² M¡VÝ`_mÌ H$m {ddV© h¡, `h g~H$mo AnZo-AnZo ñdßZ Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
amKd, Amn ~«÷ H$mo Ho$db MoVZê$n hr OmZ br{Oò Ÿ& dh AnZo Agbr ñd^md go H$^r ^r Eogo hr À`wV Zht hmoVm O¡go {H$ AmË_m ñdßZ _| ZJaê$n hmoVm hþAm ^r AnZo ñd^md go À`wV Zht hmoVm, Bggo {ddV© H$m bjÙhr {ZH$bm {H$ ñdê$n go À`wV Z hþE nXmW© H$s AÝ`ê$n go àVr{V

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{ddV© h¡ Ÿ& `h bjU OJV² _| à{gÕ hr h¡ &&3&& O¡go ñdßZ AmË_m H$m {ddV© h¡, d¡go hr g_ñV OJV² ~«÷mË_m H$m {ddV© h¡, `h OmZZm Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{MXmH$me ~«÷ g_[îQ>Ord Ho$ ê$n _| Mmho gyú_ Cnm{Y H$mo àmßV H$ao Mmho ñWyb Ñí`ê$n Cnm{Y H$mo àmßV H$ao, XmoZm| _| AnZm {Z{d©H$ma ñdê$n Ë`mJo {~Zm hr [ñWV h¡ &&4&&

`{X OJV² ~«÷ H$m {ddV© hmo Vmo na_mW©Ñ{îQ> go Š`m [ñWV h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & Z Vmo ñd`§^y H$s (g_{îQ> {haÊ`J^© H$s ) [ñW{V h¡, Z OJV² H$s [ñW{V h¡, Z ñdßZZJa H$s hr Agbr [ñW{V h¡, {H$ÝVw Bg n[anyU© AmË_Ñ[îQ> go Ho$db {MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ H$s hr

[ñW{V {dÚ_mZ h¡ &&5&&

ÑîQ>mÝV _| ^r `h ~mV g_mZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go ñdßZ _| ZJam{Xê$n hmoH$a ^r {MÝ_ÀmË_m AnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV h¡, d¡go hr g¥{îQ> go boH$a _hmàb`n`©ÝV H$s AdñWm VH$ OJÐÿn hmoH$a ^r ~«÷ê$n M¡VÝÀnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV h¡ &&6&&

{OVZr g¥{îQ>`m± h¢, CZ g~H$m Omo AZw^d hmoVm h¡, Cg_| {M{V H$s ~am~a AZwd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡, Bggo ^r `h {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ {H$ {M{V hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n go [ñWV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & O¡go gwdU© Am¡a gwdU©-nËWa H$m (gw_oé nd©V na gwdU©nËWa à{gÕ h¡) AWdm ñdßZ ZJa Am¡a ñdßZ ÐîQ>m AmË_m H$m nañna H$^r ^oX Zht hmo gH$Vm, R>rH$ d¡go hr {M{V Am¡a g¥[îQ> H$m

^r nañna H$^r ^r ^oX Zht hmo gH$Vm &&7&& Omo ^r Hw$N> h¡, dh Ho$db {M{V hr h¡, g¥[îQ> Zht & gwdU© Ho$ {dH$ma H$Q>H$m{X ñWb _| dmñVd _| gwdU© hr h¡, H$Q>H$m{X Zht d¡go hr `hm± g_PZm Mm{hE & ^Ð, ñdßZ-nd©VñWb _| Š`m h¡ ? {M{V hr Vmo ñdßZnd©V h¡, CgH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam H$moB© nd©V H$m ê$n dhm± Zht ahVm &&8&& O¡go ñdßZ _| EH$_mÌ {Z{d©H$ma AmË_{M{V hr nd©V Ho$
gÑe ^mgVr h¡, d¡go hr {ZamH$ma {dH$maa{hV ~«÷ hr g¥{îQ>-gm ^mgVm h¡, Xygam Zht, `h Om{ZE &&9&& {MÝ_mÌ {Z_©b Ed§ {Zb}n AmH$meê$n `h AmË_m Zme a{hV, OÝ_ a{hV VWm ~w{Õ

Am{X {dH$mam| go d{O©V h¡, AV… hOmam| _hmH$ënm| _| ^r `h Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z {dZîQ> hr hmoVm h¡ &&10&& Ordê$nr nwéf MoVZê$n {Z_©b AmH$me hr h¡, AV… ò Amn {MXmH$meê$n h¢, _¢ AOa {MXmH$meê$n hÿ°± Am¡a ò VrZm| OJV² ^r {ZamH$ma {MXmH$me ê$n h¢ &&11&& `{X eara _|

{MXmH$me Z aho Vmo dh {ZOud hr hmo OmòJm & `h {MXmH$me H$mQ>m Zht Om gH$Vm, Obm`m Zht Om gH$Vm Am¡a Z ZîQ> hr {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ AWm©V² AmË_m N>oXZ, ÁdbZ Ed§ Zme BZ g~H$m A{df` h¡ &&12&& ^Ð, BZ g~ H$maUm| go Z Hw$N> _aVm h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {M{V _|
àH$meZ ñd^md h¡, Bgrgo {MËàH$me hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n _| ^mgVm h¡ &&13&&

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{M{V H$m _aÙm ^oXZ _mZZo _| H$moB© à_mU Zht h¡ Am¡à{X _mZmoJo Vmo g^r H$m _aU hmo OmòJm, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X MoVZ_mÌ ñdê$n Ord H$m _a OmZm hr _mZ {b`m Om`, Vmo {nVm Ho$ _a OmZo na CgH$m nwÌ ^r _a OmòJm, Bg_| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m gÝXoh H$aZm hr Zht Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ {nVm nwÌ Vmo EH$ê$n hr h¢, {^ÝZ Zht h¡, Bg{bE MoVZmË_m Ord Zht _aVm, `hr _V {Z{íMV h¡ &&14&&

"EH$ hr ^yVmË_m àËòH$ ^yV _| [ñWV h¡' Bg lw{V{gÕmÝV Ho$ AZwgma ^yVmË_m H$m _aU

_mZZo na g~ ^yV (àmUr) _a Om`|Jo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`{X EH$ àmUr Ho$ _aZo na gXm hr g~ OÝVw _a OmVo, Vmo Eogr [ñW{V _| gmam ^yVb OZm|
go a{hV-eyÝ` hr hmo OmVm, AV… AmË_m _aVm Zht &&15&& lram_Or, AmO VH$ {H$gr ^r ñWmZ _| {H$gr H$m ^r {MÝ_mÌñdê$n _am Zht h¡ Am¡a MoVZ go eyÝ` ^yVb ^r {H$gr g_` Zht ahm h¡, Bg{bE nwéfmË_m MoVZ H$mo A{dZída hr g_{PE &&16&&‹

Bg [ñW{V _| MoVZmË_m Ho$ n[akmZ go hr OÝ_-_aUm{Xê$n AZW© H$s {Zd¥{Îm {gÕ hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

_¢ EH$_mÌ MoVZmË_mñdê$n hr hÿ±, _oam eara Am{X AZWm] Ho$ gmW g§gJ© h¡ hr Zht-Bg Vah H$m O~ R>rH$ R>rH$ kmZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ OÝ_-_aU Am{X AZW© aho hr H$hm± ? &&17&& ^Ð, _¢

{Z_©b MoVZ_mÌê$n hÿ±, Bg Vah Ho$ AmË_m Ho$ AZw^d H$m Omo nwéf Hw$VH$m] go IÊS>Z H$aVo h¡, do nwéf AmnXmAm| Ho$ g_wÐ _| Sy>~Vo hr ahVo h¢ &&18&& _¢ MoVZê$n hÿ±, JJZ go ^r A{V ñdÀN> hÿ±, gZmVZ hÿ±, ì`mnH$ hÿ± Am¡a g~ Vah Ho$ {dH$mam| go eyÝ` hÿ±, Bg{bE _oam Š`m OrZm, Š`m _aZm Am¡a Š`m gwI-Xw…I ? &&19&& _¢ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe {Z_©b {Zb}n Ho$db MoVZñdê$n hÿ±, ò eara Am{X AZW© _oao hmoVo H$m¡Z h¢ ? Bg Vah {dÛmZm| Ho$ Ûmam AÝV…H$aU _| AZw^yV AZw^d H$mo Omo AnZo Hw$VH$m] Ho$ ~b go IÊS>Z H$aVm h¡, dh nwéf AnZr AmË_m H$m hr hZZ H$aVm h¡, Eogo nwéf H$mo hOma ~ma {YŠH$ma h¡ &&20&& _¢ {MXmH$meê$n ñdÀN> ~«÷mË_m hÿ±, Bg Vah H$m {dñnîQ> AZw^d {Og nwéf H$m ZîQ> hmo J`m hmo, dh ^bo hr OrVm hmo, bo{H$Z Cg _y‹T> H$mo {dkOZ _waXm hr OmZVo h¢ &&21&& _¢ kmZñdê$n ~«÷mË_m hr hÿ±, _oao Xoh, B[ÝÐ` hmoVo H$m¡Z h¢ ? Bg Vah Ho$

Anamoj kmZ H$mo àmßV H$a MwH$Zodmbo, A{dÚm{X _bm| go {Z_w©ŠV AVEd A{V{dewÕ hþE nwéf H$mo _aU Am{X AmnXmE± ZîQ> Zht H$a nmVt &&22&& {MÝ_mÌê$nr {dewÕ AmË_m H$mo nH$‹S>H$a Omo nwéf AMb ~ZH$a [ñWV h¡, Cg _hmnwéf H$mo _mZ{gH$ nr‹S>mE± Cg Vah {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ Zht H$aVt, {Og Vah _hmnmfmU H$mo ~mU &&23&& Omo nwéf AnZo MoVZ ñd^md H$mo ^ybH$a VwÀN> eara _| AmñWm ~m±YH$a ~¡R>o h¢, CÝhm|Zo Agbr gmoZo H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a amI H$mo hr gmoZm g_PH$a J«hU {H$`m h¡, `hr dmñVd _| OmZZm Mm{hE &&24&& _¢ Xohê$n hr hÿ±, Bg ^mdZm go nwéf H$m

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~b, ~w{Õ Am¡a VoO ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a _¢ MoVZmË_m hr hÿ±, Bg kmZ{ZîR>m go CgH$m ~b, ~w{Õ

Am¡a VoO CÎmamoVa ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡ &&25&& _¢ AmH$me Ho$ gÑe A{VñdÀN> {dewÕ na_mË_mê$n hÿ±, _oao OÝ_-_aU hr Š`m ? Bg n«H$ma H$s {ZîR>m hmo OmZo na nwéf _| bmo^, _moh Am{X Xmof ah|Jo hr H$hm±, Š`m|{H$ do AmË_m _| Vmo ahVo Zht, Bg{bE kmZr nwéf H$s do Š`m j{V nhþ±Mm`|Jo ? &&26&&

{MXmH$me H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygao Xygao VwÀN> ñWyb Am{X Xohm| H$mo Omo nwéf AbJ go gË`ê$n AmË_m g_PH$a XoIVm h¡, Cgr _y‹T> Ho$ {bÈh H$hZm C{MV h¡ {H$ bmo^ Am{X AZW© h¢ &&27&& _¢ Z Vmo N>oXm OmVm hÿ±, Z _¢ Obm`m OmVm hÿ±, _¢ dO« Ho$ gÑe Ñ‹T> MoVZ _mÌ ñdê$n hÿ±, Z _¢ earar hÿ± Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$m {ZíM` {Og _hm_{V H$mo h¡, Cg _hm_{V Ho$ à{V `_amO ^r V¥U Ho$ gÑe VwÀN> h¡ &&28&& ^Ð, ~‹S>m hr AmíM`© H$m {df` h¡ {H$ n[ÊS>Vm| H$mo ^r _moh-ì`m_moh XoIm OmVm h¡, Bgr{bE do earaê$nr EH$ O‹S> Qw>H$‹S>o H$m Zme Cn[ñWV hmo OmZo na h_ ZîQ> hmo aho h¢, `m| _mo{hV
hmoH$a Omoa go {MëbmZo bJ OmVo h¢ &&29&& _¢ {MXmH$meñdê$n hr hÿ±, Bg àH$ma H$m na_mW©
gË`ê$n ^md O~ [ñWa hmo OmVm h¡, V~ dO«nmV Am¡àwJmÝV Ho$ (àb`H$mb Ho$) A[½ZXmh ^r

\y$bm| H$s T>oar go hmo OmVo h¢ &&30&&

_¢ A_a {MXmË_mê$n Zht hÿ±, Xohê$n hÿ±, Bgrgo ZîQ> hmo ahm hÿ±, `m| g_PH$a nwéf Omo amoXZ

H$aVm h¡, CgH$m dh amoXZ Vmo AmË_m Ho$ ZîQ> Z hmoZo na hr hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE {ddoH$s H$s Ñ{îQ> go ZQ> Ho$ gÑe amoXZ{dS>å~Zm EH$ n[ahmg H$m Iob hr h¡, Xygam Hw$N> ^r Zht &&31&& `h gXm Anamojê$n MoVZê$n hr _¢ hÿ±, Xoh Am{X Ñí`ê$n _¢ Zht hÿ±, Bg àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM` go {Og nwéf H$m AÝV…H$aU nyU© h¡, dh _hmË_m H$htna ^r _moh _| Zht \±$gVm &&32&& _¢ MoVZmË_H$ AmH$me hÿ±, _oao {dZme H$m H$moB© ^r gQ>rH$ hoVw Zht h¡, gmam OJV² MoVZ-gÎmm go ì`mßV h¡ Ÿ& AV… Vw_
bmoJm| H$mòhm± OÝ_-_aU Am{X H$m g§è hr Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &&33&& h_ bmoJ MoVZ go AÝ` h¢, Eogm Omo H$hVo h¢, do Š`m M¡VÝ` `wŠV hmoH$a H$hVo h¢ AWdm M¡VÝ` go eyÝ` hmoH$a H$hVo h¢, nhbm nj boVo h¢, Vmo AnZm MoVZ ñd^md OmZH$a d¡gm H$hZm hr Zht ~ZVm Ÿ& `{X Xygam nj boVo h¢, Vmo Omo M¡VÝ` go eyÝ` h¢, do h_ AMoVZ
h¢, BgH$m AZw^d `m Anbmn, A{YH$ Š`m H$h| {H$gr H$m ^r Anbmn Zht H$a gH$Vo, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

`{X MoVZ Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a AÝ` {H$gr O‹S>ê$n nXmW© ~ZH$a _Zwî` àíZ H$aVo h¢ Vmo Amn CZgo H${hE {H$ ho _hm^yV, AnZr AmË_m H$m Anbmn Š`m| H$aVo hmo ? &&34&& Am¡à{X M¡VÝÀnZm _aU XoIVm h¡, `h _mZm Om` Vmo dh gXm hr AnZm _aU XoIm H$aoJm, Eogr [ñW{V _| Or aho nwéfm| H$mo gXm hr _aU H$m AZw^d hmoVm ahoJm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AmË_ê$n MoVZ `{X _aVm hmo, Vmo à{V{XZ `mZr {ZaÝVa AmË_mê$n Ord _ao hþE hr h¢,

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`h _mZZm hmoJm, {\$a Š`m Amn bmoJ _ao hþE hr h¢, `h H${hE, Š`m|{H$ MoVZ H$mo Vmo Amn bmoJm| Zo _¥V hr _mZm &&35&&

`m| O~ _aU hr Aà{gÕ h¡, V~ Cggo {^ÝZ OrdZ H$s ^r H$ënZm ì`W© h¡ dh AmeàIH$a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bggo Z Hw$N> _aVm h¡ Am¡a Z Hw$N> OrVm hr h¡ Ÿ& _¢ OrVm hÿ± `m _¢ _am hÿ±, Bg àH$ma {M{V

Ho$db ^«m[ÝV H$m AZw^d H$aVr h¡, dmñVd _| dh _aVr Zht h¡ &&36&& A{dZmer MoVZ Ho$ AZwgma hr g~H$mo dñVwAm| H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡, Cggo {déÕ àH$ma go Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

{M{Vê$n AmË_m {Og àH$ma go {Og dñVw H$m ^«m[ÝV go AZw^d H$aVr h¡, CgH$mo Cg àH$ma go VËH$mb hr XoI boVr h¡, `h ~mbH$ VH$ H$m AZw^d h¡, AV… {M{V H$ht ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVr &&37&& {M{V g§gma XoIVr h¡, _w[ŠV XoIVr h¡, Am¡a gwI ^r OmZVr h¡, BVZm hmoZo na ^r AnZo ñdê$n go H$mb^oX, Xoe^oX `m dñVw^oX Ûmam {^ÝZ Zht hmoVr &&38&& V~ ~ÝY Am¡a _moj _| {deof {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a h¡, Bgo ~VbmVo h¢ Ÿ&

{M{V AnZo Agbr ñdê$n H$mo Z OmZZo Ho$ H$maU ñd`§ _moh Zm_ YmaU H$aVr h¡ `mZr g§gmaJ«ñV hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a O~ AnZm Agbr ê$n OmZ OmVr h¡, V~ _mojZm_ H$mo ñd`§

YmaU H$a boVr h¡ `mZr _mojê$n ~Z OmVr h¡ &&39&& {H$gr g_` H$moB© Hw$N> ^r Z Vmo ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z n¡Xm hr hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Omo ^r Hw$N> h¡, dh g^r AmH$medV² A{V{deX

M¡VÝ`_mÌ ê$n AmË_m hr h¡ >&&40&&

BZ g~ ~mVm| go {ZMmo‹S> `h {ZH$bm {H$ OJV² Ho$ AZoH$ ê$nm| _| gË`Vm `m AgË`Vm Ho$db AnZo-AnZo _ÝVì`m| Ho$ AZwgma [ñWV h¡, dmñVd _| Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Eogr H$moB© MrO Zht h¡, Omo gË` Z hmòm Eogr H$moB© MrO Zht h¡, Omo PyR>r Z hmo, Š`m|{H$

AnZr-AnZr _{V Ho$ AZwgma {OgZo O¡gm {Z{íMV {H$`m, CgHo$ gm_Zo d¡gr hr dñVw Cn[ñWV
hmo OmVr h¡, naÝVw `h dñVw[ñW{V Zht h¡ &&41&&

H${WV AW© H$m {ZJ_Z H$aVo hþE Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_Or, Bg OJV² _| nwéf ^«m[ÝV go {Og dñVw H$mo {Og ê$n go H$ënZm H$a boVm h¡, Cg dñVw H$m Cgr ê$n go AZw^d H$aZo bJ OmVm h¡, `h ~mV gd©{d{XV h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE
ò g~ nXmW© {dfm_¥VÑ{îQ> Ho$ gÑe (`mZr {df H$mo A_¥V g_PZo Ho$ gÑe) H$mbm{Xde A{Z`Vm{X kmZê$n g§{dV² Ho$ AZwgma hr ì`d[ñWV h¡, AV… Hw$N> ^r dñVw {M{Vê$n AmË_m go {^ÝZ h¡ hr Zht, `h ~mV {Z{d©dmXê$n go {gÕ hmo MwH$s h¡¡ &&42&&

{N>`mZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gÎmmZ~odm± gJ©

~«÷ Ho$ gd©e[ŠV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gd©dm{X`m| H$s C[ŠV H$s gË`Vm, g~ bmoJm| H$s ^moJm| _| Amg{ŠV VWm VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s {dabVm H$m dU©ZŸ&

~«÷ Ho$ gd©e{ŠV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU g^r dm{X`m| H$s C{ŠV gË` h¡, Bg H$ho OmZo dmbo AW© _|

Cn`moJr "Z VX[ñV' Bg nyd© gJ© H$s A[ÝV_ C[ŠV go à{Vnm{XV VÎd H$m g_W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE

^y{_H$m ~m±YVo h¢ Ÿ&
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, na_mË_m H$m ñdßZê$n Omòh OJV² h¡, dh {M{Vê$n VWm

~«÷ê$n AmH$memË_H$ h¡, AV… g~ Hw$N> ~«÷ hr h¡, Bg [ñW{V _| gË`ê$n OJV² H$m hr g~

AZw^d H$aVo h¢, Bg{bE Hw$N> ^r AgË` Zht h¡, `h H$hm J`m &&1&&

`m| ~«÷ê$n go g~ gË` hmoVo hþE ^r àVr`_mZ ê$ngo H¡$go g~ gË` hþAm ? Š`m|{H$ aÁOwê$n Ho$ gË` hmoVo hþE ^r Cg_| AÜ`ñV gm±n Vmo gË` Zht h¡, Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& OJÐÿn ^«_ AË`§V hr Ñí` h¡ Am¡a CgH$m A{YîR>mZ _hmM¡VÝÀÑí` h¡ Ÿ& gmam§èh {H$
aÁOwgn©ñWb _| aÁOw ^r Ñí` h¡ Am¡a gm±n ^r Ñí` h¡, XmoZm| Ñí` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU O~ aÁOw H$m Xe©Z hmoVm h¡, V~ gn© H$m ~mY hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU gn© H$s AgË`ê$nVm hmo OmVr h¡ & OJX²^«_

_| Vmo Ho$db OJX²^«m[ÝV XoIr OmVr h¡, naÝVw CgH$m A{YîR>mZ ~«÷ Vmo XoIm Zht OmVm, AV…

aÁOwgn© gòh OJV² {dbjU h¡ Ÿ& O~ `h dñVw[ñW{V hþB©, V~ _Xe[ŠV Ho$ g_mZ ñd`§ AÑí`
hmoH$a Ñí`^«_ H$m hoVw ~ZH$a H$m`©ê$n go hr AmË_m AnZr gÎmm àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, AV… OJV² H$m ñdê$n gË` h¡, `h H$WZ `w[ŠVg§JV h¡ &&2&&

V~ nhbòh Omo H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ Eogr H$moB© dñVw h¡ hr Zht Omo PyR>r Z hmo, Bg dMZ H$s Š`m J{V hmoJr ? Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ PyR>m h¡ Zht, Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, na_mW© dñVw _| ^r eyÝ`Vm-gm ì`dhma {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ g§gma H$mb _| gd©Ñí`{dlm[ÝVê$n _moj àmßV ahVm Zht Am¡a CgHo$ {~Zm A{ÛVr` {MXmË_m H$s àm{ßV

Zht hmoVr, Bgr Vah _mojH$mb _| ^r AÝV…H$aUdmbo à_mVm Ord VWm Cnbå^H$ à_mU

Am{X H$m ~mY hmo OmZo go A^md h¡, Bg{bE AmË_m H$s EH$ Vah go Aà{g{Õ-gr h¡, Bg{bE
d¡gm H$hm J`m h¡ &&3&&

Bg [ñW{V _| {OVZo ^r dmXr h¢, CZ g~Ho$ dMZ AnZo-AnZo AZw^d go {gÕ AWm] H$m hr à{VnmXZ H$aVo h¢, AV… gË`ê$n hr h¢, `m| g{dñVma à{VnmXZ H$aVo hwE gm§»`mo[ŠV Xem©Vo h¢ Ÿ&

^Ð, _hmkmZr H${nb_w{ZOr `h H$hVo h¢ {H$ nwéf {MÝ_mÌ h¡, dh H$moB© H$m`© Zht H$aVm, Cgr Ho$ ^moJ Am¡a _moj Ho$ {Z{_Îm g¥[îQ> n«d¥Îm hmoVr h¡, `h gmam OJV² gwI-Xw…I Am¡a

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_mohê$n h¡, Bg{bE gÎd Am{X VrZ JwUm| H$s gmåÀdñWmê$n _ybH$maU Aì`ŠV go (àYmZ
go) àH¥${V go _hV²VÎd Am{X Ho$ H«$_ gòh gmar g¥[îQ> hþB© h¡ & H${nbOr H$m `h _V ^r gË` hr g_PZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ gd©e{ŠV h¡, `h {Z{d©dmX h¡ &&4&& Omo {H$ doXm{ÝV`m|

H$m _V h¡- `h gmam Ñí`dJ© ~«÷ H$m {ddV© h¡, dh ^r gV² h¡ & Š`m|{H$ Cg Vah {d_e©

H$aZo na Cgr Vah Ho$ g_ñV nXmW© AZw^yV hmoVo h¢Ÿ&&5&& Bgr àH$ma H$UmX, Jm¡V_, gm¡Ìm[ÝVH$, d¡^m{fH$, O¡Z Am{X Ho$ _Vm| _| Omòh _mZm J`m h¡

{H$ gmam OJV² na_mUwAm| H$m g_yh hr h¡, dh ^r gË` h¡, Š`m|{H$ d¡gr CZH$s H$ënZm CZHo$

AZw^d Ho$ AZwgma R>rH$ hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OZ dm{X`m| H$s H$ënZm h¡ {H$ `h OJV² na_mUwAm| H$m g_yhê$n hr h¡ Am¡a dhr `WmW©ê$n go AZw^yV hmoVm h¡, dh ^r gË` h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZH$mo {Og-{Og nXmW© Ho$ {df` _| O¡gm-O¡gm AZw^d hþAm Cg-Cg AZw^d Ho$ AZwgma H$s JB© CZH$s H$ënZm R>rH$ hr h¡ &&6&& Bg bmoH$

Am¡a nabmoH$ _| Omo Hw$N> XoIm OmVm h¡, dh d¡gm hr h¡, Z dh gV² h¡ `m Z AgV² hr h¡ `mZr BZ XmoZm| H$mo{Q>`m| _| CgH$s [ñW{V Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw A{Zd©MZr` h¡, `m| àm¡‹T> Ñ[îQ>g¥[îQ>dmXr bmoJ Omo _Z H$s H$ënZm_mÌ ê$n OJV² H$s {ñW{V _mZVo h¢, CZH$m ^r H$hZm R>rH$ hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZH$m d¡gm hr AZw^d h¡ &&6&& Bgr Vah Omo Xygao dmXr `mZr Mmdm©H$ h¢, do H$hVo h¢

{H$ n¥Ïdr Am{X Mma ^yVm| H$m hr `h OJV² h¡, Xwgam AmË_ê$n Zht h¡, `h ^r CZH$m H$WZ
gË` h¡-do ^r gË`dmXr hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ do AnZr Xoh _| Mjw Am{X B[ÝÐ`m| go AJåÀmË_m H$mo, {d_e© H$aVo hþE ^r, XoI Zht nmVo h¢ `m OmZ Zht nmVo h¢ &&8&& Omo j{UH${dkmZdmXr h¢, CZH$m Omòh H$hZm h¡ {H$ à{VjU _| n[aUm_ H$mo àmßV H$aZodmbo nXmW© _| {ZaÝVa CbQ>-nwbQ> XoIZo _| AmVm h¡, AV… g~ nXmW© j{UH$ hr h¢, `h ^r CZH$m H$hZm gË` h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZH$s ~w{Õ (jU^§J~w{Õ) Ho$ AZwgma d¡gr [ñW{V hmo gH$Vr h¡ &&9&& O¡go K‹S>o _|

~ÝX ~Q>oa (VrVa H$s Vah H$s EH$ N>moQ>r {M{‹S>`m) K‹S>o H$m _w±h Imob XoZo na C‹S>H$a ~mha Mbm OmVm h¡, d¡go hr Xoh Ho$ ^rVa ~ÝX Xoh {OVZm ~‹S>m Ord H$_©j` hmo OmZo na C‹S>H$a nabmoH$ _| Mbm OmVm h¡, `m| O¡Zm| H$s H$ënZm h¡, `h ^r gË` h¡, Bgr àH$màdZ bmoJ

_mZVo h¢ {H$ Ord Xoh {OVZm hr ~‹S>m h¡ CgH$m CËnmXZ B©ída Zo {H$`m h¡ & eara Ohm± Jm‹S>m OmVm h¡, dhtna dh ahVm h¡, H$^r H$mbmÝVa _| B©ída CgHo$ {df` _| {dMma H$aVo h¢, V~

CÝht H$s BÀN>m go CgH$s _w[ŠV hmoVr h¡ `m ñdJ© ZaH$ _|§ CgH$mo N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢, `h ^r åboÀN>m|

H$m _V `wŠV hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZH$s d¡gr hr ^mdZm h¡ &&10&& Omo gÝV nwéf h¢ do Vmo ~«m÷U, A{½Z, {df, A_¥V, _aU, OÝ_ Am{X g^r _| Omo H$^r-H$^r AË`ÝV {df_ê$n YmaU H$a AmVo OmVo ahVo h¢, {ZaÝVa g_mZ ^md hr aIVo hþE XoIo OmVo h¢, `h ^r R>rH$ h¡, Š`m|{H$

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{OVZr ^r dñVw `m {gÕmÝV[ñW{V`m± h¡, do g~ `h Anamoj AmË_ê$n ~«÷ hr h¡, Bg{bE
g^r dm{X`m| H$mo AnZm-AnZm A{^_V (BîQ>) {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ &&11&& `h OJV ñd^md go hr CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Ed§ ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, OJV² H$m H$moB© ^r H$Vm© Zht h¡, `m| ñd^mddm{X`m| H$m Omo _V h¡, dh ^r `wŠV hr h¡ Ÿ& BZ ñd^mddm{X`m| Ho$ _V _| `h Xbrb h¡ {H$ `Ú{n KQ>, nQ> Am{X ñWb _| ~w{Õ_mZ² H$Vm© hmW bJ gH$Vm hr ZhtŸ& Ag_` H$s dfm©, CÎm_ IoV _| CËnÝZ

V¥U Am{X H$Vm© Ho$ {~Zm ñd^md go hr CËnÝZ hmoVo ahVo h¢ Omo YmZ n¡Xm H$aZodmbo {H$gmZm| Ho$

A{ZîQ> h¢, do AnZo H$Vm© H$s H$ënZm gh Zht gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ g~H$m A{ZîQ> H$aZodmbm H$moB©
h¡ Zht Am¡a Z Cgo AH$mbdfm© Am¡a na IoV _| V¥U Am{X Ho$ CËnmXZ go à`moOZ h¡, `h H$ënZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&&12&&
n¥Ïdr, A§Hw$a Am{X g~ H$m`m] _| EH$ hr H$Vm© h¡, `m| H$ënZm Omo H$moB© H$aVo h¢, dh ^r gË`
h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM`dmbo CnmgH$m| H$mo EH$ H$Vm© B©ída H$s àm[ßV, CgH$s AZwH$ånm, daXmZ Am{X àmßV hmoVo XoIo OmVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

A§Hw$a Am{X g~ H$m`m] H$m EH$ hr H$Vm© ho, Bg àH$ma H$s H$ënZm H$aZodmbo VÝ_ÀÝV…H$aUdmbo dm{X`m| H$m _V ^r `wŠV h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bg Vah EH$ H$Vm© H$m {ZíM` H$a CnmgZm H$aZodmbm AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| VXwnmñ` gd©H$Vm© EH$ na_mË_m H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡ & nyd©dmXr Ho$
gÑe Cgo ~m{YV Zht _mZVm Ÿ& AH$mb-d¥[îQ> Am¡a AÀN>o IoV _| V¥U Am{X g~Ho$ {bE A{ZîQ> Zht h¢ Am¡a g~ H$_m] Ho$ \$bXmVm B©ída XwîH$_©\$bê$n A{ZîQ>H$m ^r `{X H$Vm© hmo Om`, Vmo H$moB©

Xmof ^r Zhr§ hmo gH$Vm &&13&& Am{ñVH$m| Ho$ _V _| O¡gòh bmoH$ h¡, d¡go nabmoH$ ^r h¡, AV…

nabmoH$m{W©`m| Ho$ {bE VrW©-ñZmZ, A{½ZhmoÌ Am{X {Zî\$b Zht h¢ Ÿ& Bg Vah H$s CZ Am[ñVH$m|

Ho$ Ûmam `h Omo {ZYm©[aV H$ënZm h¡, dh ^r gË` hr h¡ &&14&& g_ñV àn§M eyÝ`mË_H$ hr h¡, Bg àH$ma H$s ~m¡Õm| H$s H$ënZm h¡ Ÿ& CZH$s `h H$ënZm ^r gË` hr h¢, Š`m|{H$ Eogo {dMma go CZH$mo gd©eyÝ`Vm hmW bJ hr OmVr h¡ Ÿ& eyÝ`dmX _| nXmWm] _| AeyÝ`VmnmXH$ O~ à_mU hr Zht h¡, V~ à_oèyÝ`ËdH$ënZm H$moB© Ag§^d h¡ hr Zht &&15&& g~ dm{X`m| H$mo AnZm AnZm Omo A^rîQ> {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡, Cg_| à_mU H$hVo h¢ & AmË_{M{V EH$ {MÝVm_{U-gr h¡ Am¡a H$ënd¥j-gr h¡, Bg{bE dh AmH$medV² {Z_©©b hmoVr hþB© ^r AnZo go hr AnZo ñdê$n _| Omo ^r A^rîQ> ahVm h¡, Cgo VËH$mb hr gånmXZ H$aVr h¡ &&16&& `h OJV² Z Vmo eyyÝ` h¡ Am¡a Z AeyÝ` h¡, {H$ÝVw A{Zd©MZr` h¡, Bg àH$ma EH$ V¥VrÀ{Zd©MZr` àH$ma H$mo _mZZo dmbo A{ZdM©Zr`dm{X`m| H$m _V ^r gË` hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ gd©e{º$ê$n

~«÷ H$s Omo _m`m e{º$ Z Vmo eyÝ`ê$n h¡ Am¡a gV² ({dÚ_mZ ~«÷ê$nm) ^r Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw A{Zd©MZr` hr h¡ &&17&& Bg{bE {Og {H$gr AnZo {ZíM` _| Ñ‹T>ê$n go [ñWV Omo ^r H$moB© hmo,

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2159
dh `{X MnbVmde Cg {ZíM` go hQ>o Zht, Vmo Cg Cg {ZíM` Ho$ AZwgma Adí` \$b àmßV

H$a gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm AkmZ Ho$ H$maU AnZo A^rîQ> {ZíM` go Z hQ>o, Vmo {ZíM`mZwgma Adí`

\$b nmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo O~ VH$ AkmZ ahVm h¡ , O~ VH$ AZoH$ {gÕmÝV gË` h¢, AkmZ Ho$ hQ> OmZo na AmË_kmZ H$mb _| Vmo AmË_m hr gË` R>haVm h¡, Xygam Zht &&18&& Bgr{bE A{dMmam| go {Og {H$gr H$m {gÕmÝV _mZ boZm AÀN>m Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf H$mo g~go nhbo loîR> dñVw Ho$ {df` _| {dÛmZm| Ho$ gmW {dMma {d_e© H$a boZm Mm{hE, Xygao O¡go V¡go {ZíM` H$mo J«hU Zht H$aZm Mm{hE &&19&& loîR> n[ÊS>V H$m bjU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

AÜ``Z Am¡a gXmMaU go {Og Xoe _| Omo ^r CÎm_ ~w{Õ gòwŠV hmo, Cg Xoe _| dhr n[ÊS>V h¡, CgrH$m Aml` boZm Mm{hE Ÿ&&20&& ^Ð, gV²emó Ho$ AZwgma ì`dhma H$aZodmbo, VÎd~moYmW©dmX H$aZodmbo gÁOZ nwéfm| Ho$ _Ü` _| Omo ^r gd©loîR> Am‡mXH$maH$ VWm {ZÝXZr`

{Z{fÕ AmMaUm| go a{hV hmo, dh n[ÊS>V h¡, ~w{Õ_mZ² CgrH$m Adbå~Z H$a| &&21&& V~ Š`m AÝ` loîR> {ZíM`m| _| {ZîR>m aIZm {Zî\$b h¡, Bg àíZ H$m ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVoo h¢ &

^Ð, g^r nwéf amV {XZ Omoa-emoa go AnZo {ZíM` Ho$ AZwgma _mZo Jò A^rîQ> nXmW© H$s Amoa Eogo hr Xm¡‹S>Vo h¢ O¡go {H$ ZrMo H$s Amoa Obam{e Xm¡‹S>Vr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Cgo àmßV H$aVo h¢, naÝVw CZ_| na_ nwéfmW© H$m gmYZ H$m¡Z h¡, BgH$m {dMma H$a gV²emó Ed§ gX²JwéH$m nwéf H$mo Aml` boZm Mm{hE &&22&&
gV² emó Am¡a gX²Jwé XmoZm| H$m OëXr go OëXr Aml` boZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ Am`wî`

{dídmg`mo½` Zht, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
am_Or, g§gmagmJa _| _ZamoYê$nr Va§J naånamAm| go ~ho Om aho _Zwî`m| Ho$ {XZ Eogo Ab{jV ê$n go ì`VrV hmo OmVo h¢, O¡go {VZH$m| Ho$ AJ«^mJna bQ>Ho$ hþE Ob{~ÝXw &&23&&

^m|Jmo H$s V¥îUmE± A{V à~b h¢, AV… CZgo {daŠV _w_wjw Xwb©^ h¢, CZ_| ^r na_mË_m Ho$
ñdê$n H$mo àË`j H$aZodmbo loîR> kmZr, {OZH$m AmnZo CëboI {H$`m h¡, A{VXwb©^ h¢, Bg AW©

H$mo {dñVma go gwZZo Ho$ {bE lram_Or nyN>Vo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … Jwéda, A{V{dñV¥V na_~«÷ê$n nX _| nhbo go hr àm[Ùm| H$s

^moJ-V¥îUm OJX²ê$n hOmam| d¥jm| Ho$ {dVmZm| Ho$ Omb H$m {dñVma H$a, bVm Ho$ gÑe, [ñWV h¡ & Eogr {ñW[V _| nydm©na OJV² ñdê$n AZW© Ho$ {dMma Ûmam na_mW©Xeu loîR> {dÛmZ H$m¡Z hm|Jo

{OZH$m AmnZo H$WZ {H$`m, AWm©V² Eogo {dÛmZ hr AË`ÝV Xwb©^ h¢ &&24&& gË` h¡, Eogo {dÛmZ Xwb©^ h¢, {\$a ^r _Zwî`, JÝYd©, Xod, XmZd Am{X _| à`ËZnyd©H$ ImoOZo go d¡go {dÛmZ² {_b gH$Vo h¢, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

2160

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … dËg lram_Or, Xod, XmdZ, _ZwîÀm{X ha EH$ Om{V _| Hw$N> loîR> VÎdk {dÚ_mZ h¢, {OZH$m {H$ "`mòmo XodmZm_²' BË`m{X lw{V`m| _| CëboI nm`m OmVm h¡, àH$me_mZ gy`© Ho$ gÑe CÝht VÎdkm| Ho$ àH$me go {Xdg {Xdgê$n hmoVo h¢ &&25&& CZ VÎdkm|

H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygao g^r _yT> h¢ Am¡a do _mohê$nr _hmgmJa _| g§gma MH«$m| Ho$ AmdV©Z namdV©Z

D$na-ZrMo Xm¡‹S>Vo hþE V¥U Ho$ gÑe ~hVo h¢ &&26&& Xod Am{X Om{V {deofm| _| CgrH$m {dñVma nyd©H$ dU©Z H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

{OZ XodVmAm| H$s AmË_m _| {ZîR>m Zht hþB© h¡, do Xod ñdJ© _| ^moJê$nr A[½ZH$s ÁdmbmAm|

_| Eogo ObVo ahVo h¢, O¡go dZm[½Z go nd©Vna d¥j ObVo ahVo h¢ &&27&& _X go Mya XmZd Vmo XmZd eÌw XodVmAm| Ho$ Ûmam ZmamÙê$nr JS²>T>o _| Eogo {Jamò Jò h¢, O¡go {H$ AmbmZ go (~m±YZo Ho$ I§^o go) a{hV JO ~‹S>o JS²>T>o _| {Jam`m J`m hmo &&28&& JÝYd© bmoJm| H$s Vmo ~mV hr OmZo Xr{Oò Ÿ& do Vmo JmZê$nr _Ú_| amV-{XZ AmgŠV (_ñV) ahVo h¢, Bg{bE do {ddoH$O{ZV
kmZ H$m boe ^r {XIbm Zht gH$Vo Ÿ& [haZm| Ho$ gÑe ^«mÝV hmoH$a _¥Ë`wê$nr ì`mY Ho$ g_rn do Om aho h¢ &&29&& {dÚmYam| _| ~«÷{dÚm H$s `mo½`Vm h¡, Bg{bE do {dÚm Ho$ AmYma H$ho OmVo h¢, `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ do g~go A{YH$ M_H$sbo h¢, naÝVw CXma {ddoH$m| H$s Amoa do AmXa Zht aIVo, H$odb _moh _| \±$gH$a ^moJ{dÚmAm| _| hr amV-{XZ n‹S>o ahVo h¢ Ÿ& CÝht _| _ñV ahVo h¢ &&30&& `jm| H$s ^r ~mV Ý`mar h¡, do _Zwî`m| H$s {Zdmg^y{_H$mo jwãY {H$ò hþE h¢, AnZo H$mo A{dZmer-gm g_PVo h¢ `mZr AnZm eara H$^r ZîQ> Zht hmoJm, Eogm g_PVo h¢, _{U, _ÝÌ

Am{X Ho$ ~bm| go {dhrZ Aghm` ~mb, d¥Õ Am¡a AmVwam| Ho$ D$na AnZr XjVm Xem©Vo h¢Ÿ&&31&& Omo amjg h¢ , CZH$m Vmo eÌw^yV {dîUw Ho$ Ûmam nyd© _| ŸAZoH$ ~ma doJnyd©H$ {dZme {H$`m J`m h¡ Am¡a Amn ^r ^{dî` _| H$a|Jo Ÿ& amjg H$m_, ~b Am¡a em¡`© Ho$ H$maU hmWr Ho$ gX¥e gXm CÝ_Îm ahVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE BZHo$ à_mX H$m \$b Vmo àË`j hr h¡ &&32&&

{nemM Vmo gXm ^yI go hr V‹S>nVo ahVo h¢, CZH$mo {ZaÝVa noQ> ^aZo H$s {MÝVm ahVr h¡, AV… H$^r ^r CZH$mo {ddoH$ Zht hmo gH$Vm, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go A[½Z _| {Jar Amhþ{V`m± AnZo H$mo {ZaÝVa Yy_« `wŠV ÁdmbmAm| go ObVr hþB© hr XoIVr h¢, d¡go hr àm{Ùm| H$mo Im OmZo H$s {MÝVm go, Omo {H$ AkmZê$nr Yy_«mÝYH$ma H$mo dm`w Ho$ gÑe H«$moY, qhgm Am{X H$s Ádmbmê$n ~Zm XoVr h¡, AnZo H$mo Obo hþE hr XoIVo h¢ &&33&& Bgr Vah ZmJOm{V _| ^r {ddoH$ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h nmVmbbmoH$ _| Omo ZmJm| H$m Ombê$n {dgVÝVwAm| H$m g_yh Sy>~m hþAm h¡, dh ^r d¥jm| Ho$

_yb g_yh Ho$ gÑe O‹S> ({ddoH$hrZ) hr h¢ &&34&& H$sQ>m| Ho$ gÑe ^yVb Ho$ N>oX hr {OZHo$

AmdmgñWmZ h¢, CZ Agwaê$nr ~mbH$m| Ho$ {ddoH$ H$s Vmo H$Wm hr Š`m `mZr Agwam| _| VÎdkmZ

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H$m OZH$ {ddoH$ hmoVm h¡, `h H$hZm Vmo _yI©Vm hr h¡ &&35&&

`m| ~b, dr`© Ed§ à^md Am{X CÎm_ JwUm| go gånÝZ Xodm| go boH$a Agwa VH$ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo O~

{ddoH$ Xwb©^ h¡, V~ Xygam| Ho$ {bE Vmo H$hm hr Š`m Om`, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo nwéf h¢ do ^r Vmo àm`… {nnr{bH$m Ho$ g_mZY_m© hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ N>moQ>o go H$Um| Ho$ {bE
amV-{XZ do Ky_m H$aVo h¢ &&36&& eam{~`m| Ho$ gÑe A{Vì`J« g^r ^yVOm{V`m| Ho$ {XZ [ZaW©H$
bå~r-bå~r XwîQ> BÀN>mAm| `m MoîQ>mAm| go ì`VrV hmoVo OmVo h¢, {ddoH$ H$m Zm_ ^r do {H$gr {XZ

`mX Zht H$aVo &&37&& O¡go AJmY Ob _| Sy>~ aho nwéf H$m Yy{b ñne© Zht H$aVr, d¡go {df`m|

_| Sy>~ aho {H$gr nwéf Ho$ ^rVa {Z_©b {ddoH$ H$^r ñne© Zhr§ H$aVm &&38&& amKd, Xoh Am{X _|
hmoZodmbo A{^_mZ EH$ àH$ma go à~b dm`w hr h¢, BZ dm`wAm| Ho$ PH$moam| go _ZwîÀH«$moY Am{X

{Z`_m| go M{bV hmo OmVo h¢ `mZr H«$moY Am{X eÌwAm| Ho$ AYrZ hmo OmVo h¢ & Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV h¡

{Z…gma YmÝ` Ÿ& O¡go gyn MbmZodmbo {H$gmZm| Ho$ Ûmam YmÝ` H$mo dm`w bo OmVo h¢, d¡go hr `hm±
g_PZm Mm{hE Ÿ&&39&& Omòmo{J{Z`m| H$m JU h¡, dh Vm_g ^moJmg{ŠVê$n Vmbm~ Ho$ Xb-Xb _| Omo {H$ gwamnmZ, ê${YanmZ VWm _m§g^moOZ Am{X ê$n H$sM‹S>mo§ go ^am h¡, nm_am| Ho$ gÑe \§±
gm hþAm h¡, CZH$mo ^r {ddoH$ _mÌ Zht h¡, `h g_PZm Mm{hE &&40&&

`m| Xod Am{X `mo{Z`m| _| {ddoH$ kmZ H$s Xwb©^Vm ~Vbm H$a A~ CZ_| Omo à~wÕ h¡, CZ_| Hw$N> H$mo n[aJUZ H$a, ~VbmVo h¢ &

Xodm{X _| `_, MÝÐ, BÝÐ, éÐ, gy`©, déU, dm`w, h[a, ha, ~«÷m, ~¥hñn{V, ewH«$, A{½Z

Am{X, àOmn{V`m| _| gßV{f©_ÊS>b, Xj Am{X, H$í`n Am{X, ZmaX Am{X, gZËHw$_ma Am{X

XodHw$_ma, XmZdm| _| {haÊ`mj, ~{b, à‡mX, eå~a, _`, d¥Ì, AÝYH$, Z_w{M, Ho${enwÌ, _wa Am{X, amjgm| _| {d^rfU, n«hñV, BÝÐ{OV, Am{X, ZmJm| _| eof, VjH$, H$H$m}Q>H$, _hmnÙ, Am{X ò g~ VWm ~«÷bmoH$, {dîUw bmoH$, BÝÐbmoH$ _| {Zdmg H$aZodmbo _wŠVñd^md Am¡a {dXoh_wŠV
h¢ Ÿ& Bgr Vah H$moB© Vw{fV (Xod`mo{Z ^oX), {gÕ Ed§ gmÜ` ^r OrdÝ_wŠV h¢ &&41-45&& ho aKwHw$b loîR>, _Zwî`m| _| amOm, _w{Z, CÎm_ ~«m÷U OrdÝ_wŠV hmoVo h¢, naÝVw ò Xwb©^ h¢ `mZr bmImo| H$am|‹S>m| amOm Am{X _| H$moB© {~abo OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ &&46&& g^r Om{V`m| _| OrdÝ_wŠV h¢ hr, naÝVw do A{V Xwb©^ h¢, `h Omo H$hm J`m, CgH$m ÑîQ>mÝV
go g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ &

AZoH$ Vah Ho$ Ag§»` àmUr Mmam| Amoa {XemAm| _| ^ao n‹S>o h¢, {H$ÝVw CZ_| VÎdkmZgånÝZ

~hþV hr {dab hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& R>rH$ hr h¡, \$bm|, nëbdm| gòwŠV d¥j hmoVo Vmo Ag§»` h¢, naÝVw CZ_|

H$ënd¥j {dabo hmoVo h¢ &&47&&
gÎmmZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

2162

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AÆ>mZ~odm± gJ©

VÎdkmZr gÝVm| Ho$ bjU VWm narjm Ûmam CZHo$ Xmofm| H$s Cnojm H$a CZH$m Aml` boZo H$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_MÝÐOr, {daŠV Ed§ {ddoH$gånÝZ Omo _hmË_m na_nX ~«÷ _|

{dlm[ÝV nmH$a [ñWV h¢, CZ _hmË_mAm| Ho$ bmo^, _moh Am{X eÌw N>moQ>o hmo OmVo h¢ & bmo^-_moh H$s AënVm hr O~ VÎdkm| H$m bjU h¡, V~ CZH$s {ZXm}fVm _| Vmo H$hZm hr Š`m h¡ ? &&1&& VÎdkmZr _hmË_m Z Vmo {H$grgo àgÝZ hmoVo h¢, Z {H$gr na H«$moY H$aVo h¢, Z {H$gr {df` _|

A{^{Zdoe (Amg{ŠV) H$aVo h¢, Z ImÚ dñVwAm| H$m g§J«h H$aVo h¢, Z bmoJm| go C{Û½Z hmoVo h¢

Am¡a Z bmoJm| H$mo hr C{Û½Z H$aVo h¢ &&2&&
eara H$mo A{YH$ Šboe nhþ±MmZo dmbo nmabm¡{H$H$ d¡{XH$ H$_m] _| ^r ewîH$ d¡{XH$ Ho$ gÑe hR> go àd¥Îm hmoH$a ŠboèwŠV Zht hmoVo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Am[ñVŠ` ^mdZm `m Zm[ñVŠ` ^mdZm go O{ZV A{^_mZà`wŠV hR> go Z H$îQ H$maH$
d¡{XH$ AZwîR>mZ _| {ZaV ahVo h¢ & CZH$m AmMaU _Zmok Ed§ AË`ÝV _Ywa hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {àÈd§

H$mo_b dmVm© H$aVo h¢ &&3&& VÎdk bmoJ AnZo g§J go MÝÐ{H$aUm| Ho$ gÑe AÝV…H$aU H$mo Cëbmg

`wŠV ~Zm XoVo h¢ Ÿ& H$aZòmo½` bm¡{H$H$ Ed§ d¡{XH$ H$_m] H$m O~ nañna {damoY Cn[ñWV hmo OmVm h¡, V~ AH$m`m] go {ddoH$ H$a EH$ jU _| hr gÝXoh {_Q>m XoVo h¢ &&4&& VÎdkm| Ho$ AmMaU go H$^r CÛoJ Zht hmoVm, do g~Ho$ ~ÝYw-go VWm MmVw`©nyU© ahVo h¢ Ÿ& ~mha go CZH$m AmMaU g^r Ho$
gÑe hmoVm h¡, naÝVw ^rVa go do AË`ÝV erVb hmoVo h¢ &&5&& VÎdk emñÌm| Ho$ AWm] _| ~‹S>m hr ag boVo h¢, CÎm_ Am¡a AY_ bmoH$m| H$mo OmZVo h¢, H$m¡Z dñVw N>mo‹S>Zòmo½` h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z N>mo‹S>Zòmo½` Zht h¡ BgH$mo ^br^m±{V OmZVo h¢ VWm g_`na Omo ^r Hw$N> àmaãYmZwgma àmßV hmo Om`, CgH$m AZwdV©Z H$a boVo h¢ &&6&& bmoH$emó Ho$ {déÕ AmMaUm| go gXm {daV ahVo h¢, gÁOZm|

Ho$ ~rM [ñW{V _| `mZr gXmMaU _| AË`ÝV a{gH$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& CnXoe go öX`H$_b H$mo Imob H$a Cg_| ^ao Jò kmZ H$s gwJ§{Y`m| go VWm CÎm_ Aml`, gwI VWm AÝZm{X go Amò hþE A{V{W`m|

H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& nyOm H$aVo g_` CZH$m _wIH$_b {dH${gV ahVm h¡, Cg g_` do AmJ§VwH$

^«_a H$m Aml`XmZ Am{X go gËH$ma H$a aho {dH${gV H$_bm| Ho$ gÑe bJVo h¢ Ÿ& OZVm Ho$
gÝVmnm| H$m AnhaU H$aZo Ho$ H$maU do OZVm H$mo AnZr Amoa ItM boVo h¢ Am¡a dfm©H$mb Ho$ _oKm|

Ho$ gÑe H¥$nmd¥{îQ>H$maH$ Am¡a erVb CÚmZ Ho$ gÑe [ñZ½Y hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& ^Ð, VÎdkmZr nwéf amOmAm| Ho$ ZmeH$, Xoe H$mo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$aZodmbo VWm Xw{^©j Am{X go O{ZV OZVm Ho$ jmoo^

H$mo Vnñ`m Ho$ àVmn, gËH$_m] Ho$ AZwîR>mZ, gm_ Am{X Cnm`m| go Eogo nH$‹S>H$a amoH$ boVo h¢, O¡go

^yH$ån H$mo nd©V &&7-9&& ZmZm{dY CÎm_ JwUm| go nyU©, MÝÐ{~å~ Ho$ gÑe àgÝZmH¥${V CÎm_

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2163

^m`m© Ho$ gÑe AZoH$ JwUm| go nyU© emÝVAmH¥${V kmZr nwéf {dn{Îm`m| _| CËgmh XoVo h¢ Am¡a gån{Îm`m| _| gwI nhþ±MmVo h¢ &&10&& èê$nr \$ybm| go gmar {XemAm| H$mo {Z_©b ~ZmZodmbo, ^mdr CÎm_ \$b Ho$ hoVw VWm H$mo{H$b Ho$ gÑe _Ywa^mfU H$aZodmbo gmYw nw‹éf dgÝV F$Vw O¡go h¢ &&11&& AkmZr amOm Am{X Ho$ {MÎm H$mo EH$ _hmgmJa hr g_PZm Mm{hE, Bg_| AZoH$ Vah Ho$

H$ëbmob hr ~‹S>o ~‹S>o AmdV© h¢ , ì`m_mohê$nr _Ja Cg_| ahVo h¢, AË`ÝV {e{ea ndZ go {d{jßV

Va§Jm| Ho$ ì`mO go ho_ÝV Ho$ gÑe dh bw‹T>H$Vm ahVm h¡, ^«_a, h±g Am{X Ho$ {ZdmgñWmZ nÙdZ

H$mo {dbmo{S>V H$aVm h¡, H$m_ Am{X N>… d¥{Îm`m± Cg_| ~‹S>o ~‹S>o Va§J h¢ Ÿ& Cg _hmgmJa H$mo CnXoem{X Ûmam gmYw nwéfê$nr VQ>ñW nd©V hr amoH$Zo _| AË`ÝV g_W© h¢ &&12,13&& ^Ð, AmnXmAm| _|, ~w{ÕZme _|, ^yI-ß`mg, emoH$-_moh, Oam-_aU Am{X H$ëbm|bm| _|, ì`mHw$b Xoem|

_| VWm XwaÝV g§H$Q>m| _| gÁOZm| H$s gÝV hr J{V h¢ &&14&& ho lram_Or, BZ bjUm| go VWm Xygao nyd©d{U©V bjUm| go CZ CÎm_ AÝV…H$aUdmbo _hmË_mAm| H$m narjU H$a Amn AmË_m _| em[ÝV
àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {Z{_Îm CZH$m Aml` br{OE, Š`m|{H$ Amn g§gmaê$nr _mJ© _| ^«_U H$aVo H$aVo lmÝV hmo Jò h¢ &&15&& ^Ð, `h g§gmê$nr gm±nm| go ^am hþAm AË`ÝV {df_` gmJa gV²g§Jê$nr OhmO H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygao {H$gr ^r OhmO go Zht nma {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Bg{bE gËg§J H$m Aml` boZm hr hmoJm &&16&& h_H$mo AmË_m `m gËnw‹éf Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {dMma H$aZo go Š`m, àmaãYde Omo ^r Hw$N> g_` na hmo OmòJm, dh _oao {bE AÀN>m hr hmoJm-`m| ^rVa à_mX H$aHo$

J–o _| n‹S>o hþE H$sQ> Ho$ gÑe H$^r ^r nwéf H$mo Zht ~¡R>o ahZm Mm{hE &&17&& ^Ð, _¢Zo A^r A^r Amngo {OZ CÎm_ JwUm| H$m dU©Z {H$`m, CZ_| gò{X EH$ ^r JwU {H$gr _| CnbãY hmo Om`, Vmo Xygao JwUm| H$s `m Cg_| {dÚ_mZ AÝ` Xmofm| H$s nadmh Z H$a CVZo JwU Ho$ CÔoí` go Cg _hmË_m H$m Aml` boZm Mm{hE &&18&& JwU Am¡a Xmofm| H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bE ~më`mdñWm go boH$a AnZo Amn à`mg H$aZm Mm{hE, AnZo à`ËZ go hr `Wmg§^d gËg§J Ed§ gV²-emóm| go nhbo ~w{Õ ~‹T>mZr Mm{hE >Ÿ&&19&& `{X Xmof H$m Hw$N> boe hmodo, Vmo CgH$mo Z XoI H$a gÁOZ H$s {ZË` godm H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a ñWyb Xmofdmbo nhbo Ho$ n[aOZm| H$m H«$_e… Ë`mJ H$aZm Mm{hE &&20&& nyd© n[aOZm| H$m Ë`mJ Z H$aZo na H$m¡Z Xmof Cn[ñWV hmoVo h¢, CÝh| ~VbmVo h¢ & CZH$m n[ahma Z H$aZo na emo{YV ^r {MÎm Aaå` ~Z OmVm h¡ `mZr amJm{X go H$bw{fV ~Z

OmVm h¡, [ñWa ^r {dlm[ÝV gwI {d{ÀN>ÝZ hmo OmVm h¡, gmYw AgmYw ~Z OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ bmoH$

_| Omo XoIm OmVm h¡, Cgo hr h_ _mZVo h¢, `mZr bmoH$ _| Bg àH$ma Xmof n[aOZm| Ho$ An[ahma _|

XoIo OmVo h¢ &&21&&

^bo hr Eogm hmo, Cggo ^r Š`m Xmof hþAm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`h OJV² H$m A{ZîQ>H$a _hmZ² CËnmV h¡, Omo {H$ gmYw nwéf AgmYw ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡àhr

2164

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Xoe-H$mbde OZVm Ho$ XwaÑîQ>m| Ho$ H$maU _hmoËnmVê$n go ^r {XImB© XoVm h¡, O¡go {H$ {dídm{_Ì

H$s bwãY (bmo^r) A_mË`m| Ho$ g_W©Z go d{gîR>Or H$s H$m_YoZw Ho$ haU _| àd¥{Îm hþB© Am¡a Bggo nañna ~¡a H$s d¥{Õ go OJV² _| _hmZ² A{ZîQ> hþAm, `m| AZoH$ ÑîQ>mÝV XoIo OmVo h¢ &&22&& H${WV H$m AZwdmX H$a Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
g~ H$m`m|ª H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a gÁOZm| H$m hr g_mJ_ H$aZm Mm{hE, `hr H$_© {Zam~mYê$n go BhbmoH$ Ed§ nabmoH$ XmoZm| H$m gmYZ h¡ `mZr XmoZm| bmoH$m| H$s àm[ßV H$amVm h¡ &&23&& Bg àH$ma H$m gÁOZg_mJ_, JwUmonmO©Z H«$_ go O~ VH$ kmZ{ZîR>m Z hmo Om` V~ VH$,

~rM _| H$^r N>mo‹S>Zm Zht Mm{hE, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {H$gr ^r H$mb _| gÁOZ gX²Jwé go Xya Zht hmoZm Mm{hE, {H$ÝVw {dZ`, godm Am{X

{H«$`mAm| gòwŠV hmoH$a gmYw nwéfm| H$s {ZaÝVa godm H$aZr Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ CZ gmYwAm| Ho$ nmg OmZo _mÌ go {dMaUerb CZHo$ em[ÝV Am{X JwU nmg OmZodmbo _| Eogo g§H«$mÝV ({_{lV) hmo OmVo h¢, O¡go \y$bm| H$s gwJÝY {Vbm| _| gå~ÝY_mÌ go {_{lV hmo OmVr h¡ &&24&& AÆ>mZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV

{ZÝZmZ~odm± gJ©

H¥${_, H$sQ>, nV§J, {V`©½`mo{Z, ñWmda Am{X Om{V`m| H$m Bg g§gma _| O¡go ^moJ hmoVm h¡, CZ g~H$m dU©Z & H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X A{V_y‹T> OÝVwAm| H$m Vmo OrdZ hr Xwb©^ hmo OmòJm, Š`m|{H$ VmËH$m{bH$

Xw…Iem[ÝV H$m Cnm` dhm± h¡ hr Zht, CZ_| Eogr e{ŠV h¡ Zht {Oggo {H$ do Xw…Iem[ÝV H$m CnmÒmZ gH|$ Ÿ& Eogr [ñW{V _| do {H$g Vah OrVo h¢, `m| lram_Or CZH$s g§gma[ñW{V H$mo, Om{Vàg§J go, OmZZo H$s BÀN>m go nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_Or Zo H$hm … Jwéda, h_ _Zwî`-Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Xw…Ij` Ho$ {bE Vmo emñÌ, gËg§J, _ÝÌ, Am¡f{Y, Vn, XmZ, VrW© VWm nwÊ`ml_ _| {Zdmg Am{X Cnm` h¢, naÝVw H¥${_, H$sQ>, nV§J

Am{X VWm {V`©H²$, ñWmda Am{X Omo Om{V`m± h¢, CZH$m Xw…Ij` {H$g Cnm` go hmoJm, Cnm` Ho$

A^md _| CZH$m OrdZ`mnZ H¡$go ? `mZr do {H$g Vah Or gH$Vo h¢ ? &&1,2&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, Bg g§gma _| {OVZo ^r Ord h¢ do Mmho ñWmda hm|, Mmho O§J_ hm|, do g~ AnZo AnZòmo½` ^moJm| Ho$ C{MV gwIgÎmm _| hr {dlm_ {H$ò ahVo h¢ Am¡a Cgrgo AnZm-AnZm OrdZ

^r YmaU {H$ò hþE h¢, Bggo {ZîH$f© `h {ZH$bm {H$ VV²-VV² `mo{Z`m| _| ^mo½Òmo {df`gwI H$s _mÌm h¡, dhr VV²-VV² Ordm| H$m _hmZ nwéfmW© h¡, Bgr gwI_mÌ go do {dlm[ÝV boVo h¢ Am¡a CgrH$s Amem go AZoH$ Xw…I PobVo hþE OrVo ahVo h¢ &&3&& ^Ð, N>moQ>o N>moQ>o AUw_mÌ Omo Ord h¢, CZH$mo ^r AnZr `mo{Z Ho$ AZwgma h_ _ZwîÒm{V Ho$ bm|Jm| Ho$ O¡gr hr gwI ^moJZo H$s BÀN>mE±

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2165
ahVr h¢, naÝVw h_ bmoJm| H$mo CZ ^moJm| _| EH$ Vmo AmñWm Zht h¡ Am¡a CZH$mo àmßV H$aZo _| H$moB©

A{YH$ {d¿Z~mYm ^r Zht nhþ±MmVm, CZH$mo Vmo _moh, H$m_ Am{X Xmofm| H$s A{YH$Vm Ho$ H$maU

VWm {ddoH$ H$r _mÌm Ho$ A^md go CZ ^moJm| _| A{YH$ AmñWm h¡ Am¡a CZH$mo nmZo _| CÝh| nd©V

Ho$ gÑe ~‹S>o ~‹S>o {d¿Zm| H$m gm_Zm ^r H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ &&4&&

`{X àíZ hmo {H$ ^moJm| _| ~hþV AmñWm h¡, `h AmnZo H¡$go OmZm, Vmo BgH$m CÎma h¡-à`ËZ

H$s A{YH$Vm, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, {OgH$m g_ñV ~«÷mÊS> EH$ eara h¡, dh {damQ²> {haÊ`J^© O¡go AnZo A{YH$ma {Z^mZo H$s AZoH$ MoîQ>mAm| Ho$ Ûmam ñd^moJmW© à`ËZ H$aVm h¡, d¡go hr Ho$em| Ho$ AJ«^mJ Ho$ gÑe Xohdmbo H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X ^r ~mbH$ H$s _wQ²>R>r Ho$ N>oX H$s Anojm ^r N>moQ>o AënH$mÀmH$me _| à`ËZ

H$aVo h¢, Xo{Iò Vmo ghr {H$ H¡$gr Ah§H$ma H$s _{h_m h¡ &&5&& EH$_mÌ eyÝ` {df`dmbo JJZnjr

{ZamYma AmH$me _| CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a dhtna _a OmVo h¢, CZH$mo Hw$N> ^r {df` Zht {_bVm h¡, naÝVw jU^a do ñdñW Zht ~¡R>VòmZr do AnZo à`ËZ go V{ZH$ ^r hQ>Vo Zht &&6&& H$U Am{X Ho$ CnmO©Z _| {nnr{bH$m Am{X H$m A{YH$ à`ËZ XoIm OmVm h¡, Bggo ^r AZw_mZ hmoVm h¡ {H$ CÝh| ^moJ H$s AmñWm ~hþV h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

^Ð, Xo{Iò-J«mg VWm {Zdmg H$m gånmXZ VWm Hw$Qw>å~nmofU Am{X ZmZm{dY MoîQ>mAm| gòh àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ O¡go {nnr{bH$m Ho$ {bE h_mao {XZ O¡gm ^r XrK©H$mb CZHo$ H$UmonmO©Z
à`ËZ Ho$ {bE jU Ho$ gÑe n`m©ßV hr Zht h¡ &&7&& ^Ð, `h EH$ Am¡a ZdrZVm gww{Zò-{V{_Zm_

H$m Omo AË`ÝV N>moQ>m ÌgaoUw Ho$ ~am~a H$m Ord h¡, CgH$s J_Z _| Eogr ì`J«Vm XrIVr h¡, O¡gr

{H$ Jé‹S> H$s J_Z _| ì`J«Vm XrIVr hmo &&8&&

Xoh _| Am¡a Xoh ^mo½` dñVwAm| _| Ah§Vm__Vm H$m Aä`mg _ZwîÀm¡a H¥${_ XmoZm| H$mo EH$ gm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_Or, `h, dh, _¢, `h _oam h¡, dh _oam h¡, Bg Vah H$[ënV AÜ`mgê$n OJV²

O¡go _Zwî`m| Ho$ {bE AZoH$ D±$Mo JwUm| Ho$ H$maU AË`ÝV AmñWm H$m ^mOZ h¡, R>rH$ d¡go hr H¥${_ Ho$ {bE ^r h¡ Ÿ&&9&&

{df`m| H$s AmñWm Ho$ H$maU Am`w H$m Omo {ZaW©H$ j` hmo OmVm h¡, dh ^r h_ _ZwîÈd§ H$sQ> Am{X H$m g_mZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Xoe, H$mb, {H«$`m, ÐìÀm{X {df`m| H$s àm[ßV Ho$ {Z{_Îm ì`J« ~w{Õ go O¡go h_ bmoJm| H$m OrdZ OO©àmZr jrU hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr d«UH$sQ>m| H$m ^r CŠV ì`J« ~w{Õ go OrdZ jrU hmo OmVm h¡ &&10&& d¥j Am{X ñWmda Ord Hw$N> OmJVo ahVo h¢, nËWa EH$X_ gmoVo hr ahVo h¢Ÿ& `mZr KZr ZtX go gmoò hþE hr ahVo h¢ Am¡a H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X Vmo h_ _Zwî`m| Ho$ O¡go AnZo AnZo C{MV

2166

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{df`^moJm| _| {ZÐm Ed§ OmJaU-XmoZm| gòwŠV ahVo h¢ &&11&& earaH$mb _| gwInyd©H$ [ñWV ò Omo H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X h¢, CZH$mo ^r h_ bmoJm| Ho$ gÑe eara{dZme hr Xw…I n¡Xm H$aZodmbm h¡

Am¡a OrdZ (eara _| àmU[ñW{V) gwI n¡Xm H$aZodmbm h¡ &&12&& h_ bmoJm| Ho$ ^mo½`, Ka, _hb, YZ Am{X H$mo do H¡$go XoIVo h¢, Bgo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go ~oMm J`m nwéf AÝ` Ûrn H$mo CXmgrZVm go _w½YÑ{îQ> hmoH$a XoIVm h¡, d¡go hr new, _¥J

Am{X CZHo$ A^mo½` Ka Am{X nXmWm}] H$mo CXmgrZVm go _w½YÑ[îQ> go XoIVo h¢ Ÿ&&13&& O¡go _ZwîÒm{V Ho$ Ordm| H$mo g§gma gwI-Xw…I XoZodmbm h¡, d¡go hr {V`©½`mo{Z newAm| H$mo ^r h¡ & Ho$db ^oX

BVZm h¡ {H$ CËH$f©-AnH$f© ~w{Õ Ho$ H$maU JwU-{H«$`m {d^mJ do Zht OmZVo &&14&&

~oMo Jò _Zwî` H$s g_mZVm new _| ~VbmVo h¢ &

~¡b Am{X new, Omo ZmWo OmVo h¢, _Z go ^rVa ^rVa gwI Xw…I go ItMo OmVo h¢ Am¡a ~mha go ZmW aÁOw Ho$ Ûmam Zm{gH$m àXoe go ItMo OmVo h¢ `m| XmoZm| Amoa namYrZVm go ItMo Om aho ^r do Hw$N> ^r AnZm Xw…I haZòm àH$Q> H$aZo _| g_W© Zht hmoVo, R>rH$ Bgr Vah Ho$ ÛrnmÝVa _| ~oMo Jò nm_a OZ (Jwbm_) ^r hmoVo h¢, Bg {bE XmoZm| H$s g_Vm h¡ hr &&15&& d¥j Am{X Ho$ gwI, Xw…I Ho$ AZw^d H$s àUmbr h_mao gwI Xw…I Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ AZwê$n hr h¡, Eogm CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &
gwHw$_ma ËdMmdmbo h_ bmoJ O~ {ZÐmXodr H$s JmoX _| AMoV hmoH$a gmoò ahVo h¢ V~ `{X

AË`{YH$ erV, J_u, _ÀN>a, IQ>_b Am{X h_| V§J H$aVo h¢ Vmo gwIeyÝ` ZtX _| h_| O¡go _hmŠboe H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr _hmŠboe H$m AZw^d no‹S>, nm¡Yo, A§Hw$a Am{X H$mo hmoVm h¡ & íbmoH$ _| A§Hw$a H$m J«hU A{V gwHw$_ma hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Cgo H¥${_, H$s‹S>m| Am{X Ho$ H$mQ>Zo na AË`ÝV Šboe hmoVm h¡ `h gy{MV H$aZo Ho$ {bE h¡ &&16&& nyd© _| Omòh H$hm Wm {H$ h_ bmoJm| H$s ^m±{V hr new, _¥Jm{X H$mo ^r g§gma gwI Am¡a Xw…IXm`H$ h¡, {H$ÝVw do nXmWm] Ho$ JwU, {H«$`mCn`moJ (Bg_| `h JwU h¡ `h Bg H$m`© Ho$ Cn`moJr h¡) Am{X {ddoMZ go, {Oggo CËH$f© Am¡a AnH$f© H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, gd©Wm H$moao h¢ Ÿ& Bg ~mV H$mo CnnmXZ Ho$ Ûmam AZw^d _| M‹T>mVo h¢ &

O¡go Xoe{dnëd Ho$ g_` nbm`Z Ûmam Xm¡‹S>Zm Am{X J{V Ho$ {bE Hw$e, H$m±Q>o, Obr hþB© ~mby na MbZm, ~moP T>moZm Am{X _wgr~Vm| na n‹S>o hþE h_ bmoJm| H$mo Mmam| Amoa go ^` H$s Ame§H$mAm|
go nyU© nXmW©kmZ hmoVm h¡ d¡gm hr nXmW©kmZ njr, gn© Am{X {V`©J²`mo{Zdmbo Ordm| H$mo ^r gXm hmoVm h¡ &&17&& `{X _Z {dH$ën-kmZ go eyÝ` hmo Vmo Am‡mXñdê$n AmË_mZÝX _| Am¡a ^moOZ,

{ZÐm, _¡WwZ Am{X go hmoZo dmbo gwIm| _| BÝÐ Am¡a H$s‹S>o H$s _Z H$s àgÝZVmê$n gm¡å`Vm EH$ gr h¡ & Ho$db {dH$ën hr XmoZm| Ho$ {bE-BÝÐ Am¡a H$s‹S>o Ho$ {bE-{h_mb` Ho$ g_mZ Ab§¿` h¡ &&18&&

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2167
amJ, Ûof, ^`, Amhma Am¡a órg§JO{ZV gwI Am¡a Xw…I VWm OÝ_-_aU Ho$ g_` hmoZodmbm Šboe BÝÐ Am¡a H$s‹S>o H$m g_mZ h¡, Cg_| V{ZH$ ^r AÝVa Zht h¡ &&19&& emódoÚ nwÊ`, nmn,

~«÷VÎd Am{X VWm AVrV Am¡a ^mdr nXmWm] Ho$ {gdm eof kmZ Zodbm, gm±n, {g`ma, hmWr Am{X

H$mo emóJå` Y_©, AY_©, AmË_VÎd, AVrV, AZmJV Am{X nXmWm] H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm, _Zwî`

H$mo hmo gH$Vm h¡, BgHo$ A{V[aŠV kmZ O¡gm _Zwî` H$mo h¡ d¡gm hr Zodbm Am{X H$mo ^r h¡ &&20&& Vmo nd©V Am{X H¡$go AZw^d H$aVo h¢ ? Bg Ame§H$mna H$hVo h¢ & Jm‹T> {ZÐmdmbo (gwfw{ßV _| [ñWV) d¥jm{X H$s AË`ÝV _yT>^md go Omo AnZo _| [ñW{V h¡

CgH$m nmfmU Am{X AMb nXmW© AZw^d H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Omo {h_mb`, gw_oé Am[X VÎdkmZr nd©V
h¢, do Vmo AIÊS> {MXmH$me H$m AZw^d H$aVo hþE gXm g_m{Y _| [ñWV h¢ &&21&& Bg àH$ma Z Vmo d¥j Am{X Ordm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go OJV² H$s H$ënZm hmo gH$Vr h¡, Š`m|{H$ do Jm‹T>

{ZÐm _| _½Z h¢, Z nd©V Am{X Ordm| H$s Ñ[îQ> go OJV² H$s H$ënZm hmo gH$Vr h¡, Š`m|{H$ do AmË_gÎmm _| {ñWV h¢, O§J_ Ordm| _| ^r VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go OJV² H$s H$ënZm Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡, H$maU do Vmo {MXmH$me ñdê$n hr h¢ & hm±, Hw$N> AkmZr O§J_ Ordm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go OJV

H$s H$ënZm hmo gH$Vr h¡ ,ŸqH$Vw CZH$s Ñ{îQ> CŠV ~hþV go bmoJm| H$s Ñ{îQ> go {déÕ OJËgÎmm H$s

{g{Õ Zht H$a gH$Vr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
d¥j Am{X Jm‹T> {ZX«m _| h¢ Am¡a nd©V Am{X AnZr gÎmm _| [ñWV h¢ & Omo O§J_ Ord h¢, do ^r gwfw[ßV, _aU, _yN>m© _moj Am{X AdñWmAm| _| {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& O§J_ Ordm| _| go {H$Ýht H$mo H$^r (ñdßZ _|) AY©{dH$mg go Am¡a H$^r (OmJ«V AdñWm _|) nyU© {dH$mg go ^mg_mZ ^r OJV²

~hþVm| H$s Ñ{îQ> Ho$ AZwamoY go {MXmH$me hr h¡ &&22&& Omo nd©V Am{X H$s gÎmm Am¡a Omo d¥jm| H$s

{ZÐm h¡, dh Û¡VkmZ{dhrZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AIÊS> {MÐÿn hr h¡, Bg{bE CZH$s Ñ[îQ> go OJV² EH$

AkmZCn{hV {MÝ_mÌ hr h¡ &&23&& Am¡am| H$s Ñ{îQ> go ^r AmË_VÎd O~ VH$ n[akmV Z hmo V^r VH$ OJV² h¡ AmË_VÎd H$m n[akmZ hmoZo na Vmo Z Vw_ hmo, Z _¢ hÿ±, Z OJV²gÎmm hr h¡, Z AgÎmm h¡ Am¡a Z OJV² H$m àmJ^md hr h¡ `mZr {H$gr H$mo{Q> _| OJV² H$s [ñW{V Zht h¡ &&24&& {ebm Ho$
g_mZ R>mog, emÝV, AnZo ñdê$n go AàÀ`wV, CËn{Îm-Zme go a{hV {ZXm}f ~«÷ hr `h g~ Hw$N> h¡ & dh O¡go {ZX«««m AmË_m _| hr ñdßZOJV² d¡{MÍ` H$s H$ënZm H$aVr h¡ d¡go hr Akm{Z`m| H$s Ñ[îQ> go AnZo _| hr OJÛ¡{MÍ` H$s H$ënZm H$a ahm h¡, dmñVd _| dh {Z{d©H$ma h¡ &&25&& na_mW©Ñ[îQ> go Vmo gX² hr EH$ê$n h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g¥[îQ> Ho$ nhbo g¥{îQ> Am{X OJV² O¡go EH$ê$n hr [ñWV Wm, dV©©_mZ H$mb _| ^r d¡go hr

{ñWV h¡ Am¡a AmJo ^r AZÝV H$mb VH$ d¡go hr [ñWV ahoJm &&26&& gV² {MX² AmZÝXê$n CgHo$ AmË_Ëd Am{X ^oX ^r Zht h¢, Š`m|{H$ H$moB© ì`mdË`© Zht h¡, {\$a

2168

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Am¡a ^oX Š`m| H$a hm|Jo, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Z Vmo AmË_Vm h¡, Z naVm h¡, Z OJÎmm h¡, Z _m¡ZVm h¡, Z _m¡{ZVm h¡ ~hþV Š`m H$h| Cg gÐÿn _| Hw$N> ^r CËnÝZ Zht h¡ &&27&& Amn AnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV a{hò, _¢ ^r AnZo ñdê$n _| hr [ñWV hÿ±, na_ AmH$me _| gwI Am¡a Xw…I H$m Zm_ Zht h¡ Am¡a namH$me (~«÷n«H$me) Ho$

{gdm `hm± Hw$N> Zht h¡ &&28&& Oam ~VbmBò Vmo ghr ñdßZ ZJa _| na_mH$meVm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Š`m h¡ ? {Z_©b, {Z{d©H$ma emÝV {MXmH$me hr Vmo ñdßZZJa h¡ &&29&& Ho$db AkmZ hr Cg_|

^«m[ÝV CËnÝZ H$aZodmbm h¡ & O~ na_ ~«÷ H$m n[akmZ hmo OmVm h¡ V~ AkmZ H$m ^r H$ht nVm Zht ahVm &&30&& O~ OJVê$nr ñdßZ H$m kmZ hmo OmVm h¡ V~ Cg_| Hw$N> ^r gË`Vm Zht ahVr & OJV² Ho$ à{V A{^{Zdoe (Amg[ŠV) dÝÜ`mnwÌ _| ñZoh H$aZo Ho$ gÑe hr CnhmgmñnX
h¡ &&31&& ñdßZH$mb Ho$ kmV hmoZo na àËòH$ AUw _| OJV²-ñdßZ H$s gå^mdZm hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw à~moYmdñWm _| {OgH$m Hw$N> A[ñVËd Zht ahVm CgH$s Š`m Vmo CnmXòVm h¡ Am¡a Š`m CgH$m AmXa {H$`m Om` ? &&32&& {Og dñVw H$s à~moYAdñWm _| Hw$N> ^r gÎmm Zht h¡ dh A~moYmdñWm _| ^r H$htna Zht h¡ & Omo Aà~moYAdñWm _| CgH$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡, dh AkVm hr h¡ AWm©V²

AkmZ hr CgH$s àVr{V Ho$ ê$n go à{gÕ hmoVm h¡ &&33&& Z Vmo dV©_mZ gM h¡, Z ^{dî`V² gM
h¡ Am¡a Z ^yVH$mb hr gM h¡, Z AkmZ gM h¡ Am¡a Z CZH$m kmZ gM h¡ & ò g~ dñVwE±

AkmZde hr àVrV hmoVr h¢ dmñVd _| Hw$N> Zht h¡ Ÿ&&34&& Eogr [ñW{V _| {_Ï`m Xoh Am{X Ho$ {_Ï`m eÌwAm| Ûmam ZîQ> {H$ò OmZo na ^r CZ XmoZm| Ho$

A{YîR>mZê$n AmË_m H$m Hw$N> ^r Zht {~J‹S>m, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go EH$ bha Ho$ AmKmV go Xygar bha Ho$ {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoZo na Ob H$s Hw$N> hm{Z Zht hmoVr h¡ & d¡go hr EH$ Xoh go Xygar Xoh Ho$ ZîQ> hmoZo na {MV² H$s ^r j{V Zht hmoVr h¡ &&35&& AmH$meê$n {MV² _| hr Xoh Eogm ^«_mË_H$ kmZ hr n¡Xm hmoVm h¡ Eogr AdñWm _| ^«_mË_H$ kmZê$n Xoh Ho$ ZîQ> hmoZo na Š`m ZîQ> hþAm ? &&36&& kmZKZ {MXmH$me hr ñdßZ OJV²ê$n go à{gÕ h¡ & My±{H$ `h OJV² ñdßZ-OJV² Ho$ g_mZ n¥{Wdr Am{X go eyÝ` h¡, Bg{bE ñdßZê$n h¡ &&37&& nyd©

{MV² Ho$ ñdßZ go g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| n¥{Wdr Am{X nXmW©~w{Õ H$m CX` hþAm & ñdßZ Ho$ nXmW© _|
gË`Vm ~w{Õ H$mën{ZH$ h¡, dmñV{dH$ Zht h¡ &&38&& Bg àH$ma nyd© go nyd©Va AZm{X àdmhê$n ñdßZ Ho$ Ad`dm| _| _yT>m| Zo gË` n¥Ïdr Am{X H$s H$ënZm Eogo hr H$a S>mbr O¡go {H$ AmYw{ZH$

AgË` dñVw _| gË` H$ënZm H$s OmVr h¡ &&39&& dh ^«m[ÝV d¡gr ~Õ_yb hþB© {H$ {ZnQ> AgË`
hmoVr hþB© ^r na_ gË`Vm H$mo àmßV hmo JB© & {H$ÝVw na_ gË` {M{V Vmo AË`ÝV {Z_©b h¡, Cg_|

O‹S>Vmê$n _bH$m aÎmr^a ^r gå~ÝY Zht h¡ Ÿ&&40&& AgË`ñdê$n OJV²^«m[ÝV H$mo _yT>m| Zo AnZr H$nmobH$ënZm go gM gr _mZ {b`m h¡, `m|

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2169

"Bd' go gË` go Cn{_V H$a Cn_m Ûmam ^«m[ÝVH$ënZm _| gË`mW© H$ënZm H$s g_mZVm {XIbmB© & dh V^r gå^d hmo gH$Vr h¡ O~ nhbo gË` nXmW© aho hm|, CZH$m AZw^d ^r hþAm hmo Am¡a Bg g_` CZH$m ñ_aUH$Vm© ^r hmo Ÿ& Xygar hmbV _| `h g§^d Zht h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dmñVd _| AnZo ñdê$n go AÀ`wV g[ÀMXmZÝXê$n gd©ì`mnH$ ~«÷ hr [ñWV h¡ & gË`Vmê$n n¥Ïdr Am{X Hw$N> ^r nhbo H$^r Zht ahm Ÿ& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| O~ CgHo$ AZw^d H$s gd©Wm A{g{Õ h¡ V~ CgH$m ñ_aU H$aZodmbm `m {dñ_aU H$aZodmbm ^bm H$m¡Z hmoJm ? &&41&& V~ AgË` nXmW© _| AË`ÝV Aà{gÕ gË`Vm H$s g_mZVm H$m à{V~moYH$ Š`m hmoJm ? Eogr Ame§H$mna ñdàH$me gË`ñdê$n H$m AkmZ hr AgË`Ëd _| gË`Ëd Ho$ gmÑí` H$m à{V~moYH$ h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`WmW©ê$n {MXmZÝXê$n ~«÷_mÌ {df`H$ AkmZ hr OJV² _| (AgË` _|) gË`Ëd H$s g_mZVm H$m à{V~moYH$ h¡, AVEd VÎd H$m n[akmZ hr AmdaUê$n AkmZH$nmQ> VWm {djonê$n OJËgË`Vm^«m[ÝV H$nmQ> H$m CX²KmQ>Z h¡ &&42&& AkmZ Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ gmW AkmZ H$m Zme hmoZo na

{MÝ_mÌ eof ahZo go n¥Ïdr Am{X {H$gr H$m H$ht na g§^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& Omo X«îQ>m h¡ AWdm Ñí` h¡, dh g~ nydm}ŠV n[a{eîQ> M¡VÝ`_mÌ {dewÕ {ed hr h¡ &&43&& O¡go Xn©U _| {Z{_Îm^yV ~mhar

{~å~ go ^rVa à{V{~å~ H$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr {Z{_Îm^yV à{V{~å~ Ho$ {~Zm hr AnZo Amn

{MXmH$me _| à{V{~å~V OJV² àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&44&&

Xn©U Ho$ ÑîQ>mÝV go {dd{jV A§e H$mo H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go Xn©U Ho$ AÝXa {XI ahm ^r {~å~ dmñVd _| H$wN> Zht h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me _| àVrV hmo ahm ^r {díd na_mW© Ñ[îQ> _| Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡ &&45&& Omo dñVw emór` {dMma go àmßV hmoVr h¡

{OgH$s [ñW{V à_mUê$n H$gm¡Q>r go à_m{UV h¡ dhr gV² h¡ Cggo AÝ` Vmo à{V^mg_mÌ h¡, dh VrZm| H$mbm| _| gÎmmeyÝ` h¡ - Z ^yVH$mb _| Wm, Z dV©_mZ _| h¡ Am¡a Z ^{dî`V² _| hmoJm Ÿ^bm dh gV² H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&46&&

`{X OJV² AgV² h¡ Vmo dh ì`dhmamW© {H«$`m Ho$ `mo½` H¡$go h¡, Bg e§H$mna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Hw$N> ^«_mË_H$ dñVwE± ^r AW©{H«$`mH$mar XoIr OmVr h¡, O¡go ñdßZ ór AgË` hmoVr hþB© ^r _Zwî`m| H$s gË` dr`©{dgO©Zê$n AW©{H«$`m H$aVr hr h¡ &&47&&

"Ah_²' Am{X OJV² H$s emo^m à{V^m{gH$ hr h¡, AÝ` àH$ma H$s Zht h¡ & Omo OJV² H$m ^mZ
h¡ dh AmË_ñdê$n M¡VÝ` H$m àH$me hr h¡ AÝ` Zht h¡ & Cg ^mZ H$m ì`mdV©H$ Ñí`ê$n `{X

^mZ go n¥WH²$ _mZm Om` Vmo eyÝ` hr R>haoJm `{X ^mZê$n _mZm Om`, Vmo ^mZH$m ì`mdV©H$ Z
hmoZo go {MXmH$meê$n hr hmoJm, Bg àH$ma {dMma H$aZo na OJV² H$m ê$n Hw$N> ^r {gÕ Zht hmoVm Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| H$hm± _¢ hÿ±, H$hm± {dídemo^m h¡, H$hm± Amn h¢ Am¡a Ñí`Ñ[îQ>`m± hr H$m¡Z h¢ ?

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ho lram_MÝÐOr, CXma_{V AmnH$s, Omo nydm}ŠV {dkmZÑ[îQ> go {MÝ_mÌ ñdê$n h¢, Xoh Ho$

{dZme go _aH$a {\$a AÝ` Xoh H$s CËn{Îm go CËn{Îm h¡ `mZr _w[ŠV Zht h¡ Vmo Š`m hm{Z hþB© ?

Š`m|{H$ Xw…IJÝY{dhrZ {Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n M¡VÝ` H$m Zme Am¡a CËn{Îm go V{ZH$ ^r ñne©

Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X _aH$a nwZ… CËn{Îm Zht hmoVr, _w{ŠV hmoVr h¡ Vmo ^r gd©àn§M H$m Cne_ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE CŠV XmoZm| hr njm| _| V{ZH$ ^r Xw…I H$s àm{ßV Zht h¡ Ÿ&&48,49&& V~ _yI© H$mo _aU Am¡a OÝ_ _| Š`m| H$a Xw…I àmßV hmoVm h¡ ? Eogm `{X H$moB© àíZ H$ao Vmo CgHo$ n«{V Cg Xw…Iàm{ßV H$m _yI© H$mo hr AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _yI© H$mo {Og àH$ma H$m Xw…I hmoVm h¡ Cgo _yI© hr OmZVm h¡, dh h_ bmoJm| H$s OmZH$mar Ho$

~mha H$s ~mV h¡ Ÿ& Xo{Iò Z, {Ogo _¥JV¥îUmê$nr ZXr Ho$ Ob _| "_¢ _N>br hÿ±' `m| AnZr _N>brê$nVm H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡, dhr Vmo CgH$s (_¥JV¥îUmê$nr ZXr H$s) M§Mb bham| H$m bhamZm OmZoJm, {H$ÝVw {Ogo _¥JV¥îUm ZXr H$s ^«m[ÝV Zht h¡, dh H¡$go OmZoJm ? &&50&& VÎdk H$s Ñ{îQ> go Vmo Ho$db {MXmH$me hr "Vw_' "_¢' Am{Xê$n gånyU© OJV ~ZH$a àH$me_mZ hmoVm h¡ & Xo{Iò Z, AmË_m hr S>m{b`m±, CZH$s Mmo{Q>`m±, CZH$s Q>h{Z`m±, CZHo$ nÎmm| Am¡a \$bm| Ho$
ê$n-YmaU Ûmam g§H$ënd¥j ~ZH$a _ZmoamÁ` _| àH$me_mZ hmoVm h¡ &&51&&

{ZÝZmZ~odm± gJ© g_mßV
gm¡dm± gJ©

Xoh H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm| Ho$ _V _| AmJ«h aIZodmbm| H$s ^r ~w{Õ O¡go dmñV{dH$ VÎd H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hmo Om` d¡gr `w{ŠV H$m à{VnmXZŸ& nhbo g¥[îQ>dm{X`m| H$s C{ŠV H$s gË`Vm Ho$ dU©Z Ho$ {gb{gbo _| "ñdm^md{gÕ_odoX§

`w[ŠV{_Ëòd V{ÛXm_²' Bggo Mmdm©H$ H$s C[ŠV H$mo g_w{MV H$hm, CŠV H$WZ CZHo$ A{^_V
g~ Am[ñVH$ OZm| Ho$ {dnjê$n XohmË_dmX Ho$ {df` _| H¡$go C{MV h¡ AWdm CZH$s nwéfmW©{g{Õ

H¡$go hmoVr h¡, `h g~ OmZZo Ho$ {bE BÀNw>H$ lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ^JdZ², {ZåZ{Z{X©îQ> àíZ Ü`mZ XoH$a gwZZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò VXZÝVa CgH$m `WmW© CÎma XoZo H$m AZwJ«h H$s{Oò Ÿ& O~ VH$ Or`|, Amam_ go Or`|, _¥Ë`w AàË`j Zht h¡ Ÿ&

(OrVo-Or AnZr _¥Ë`w H$m àË`j Zht hmoVm `h H$WZ R>rH$ Zht, Š`m|{H$ Xygam| H$s _¥Ë`w à{V{XZ {XIVr h¡ AnZr _¥Ë`w H$m ^r Cgr Vah AZw_mZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& `{X H${hò Mmdm©H$m| Ho$

_V _| AZw_mZ à_mU Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ do àË`j Ho$ {gdm Am¡a H$moB© à_mU Zht _mZVo Ÿ& AÀN>m, CZHo$ _V _| XohZme hr _¥Ë`w h¡ & nwZO©Ý_ Vmo do _mZVo Zht AV… CZHo$ _V _| Xoh-Zme hr gH$b

ŸyÕ - 100]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2171

Xw…I {Zd¥{Îmê$n _moj R>ham dh CZH$mo dm§N>Zr` hr h¡ Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &) gH$b Xw…Im|§ H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$mo àmßV ^ñ_r^yV Xoh H$m nwZ… AmJ_Z H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Eogm

{OZH$m {gÕmÝV hmo, Bg g§gma _| CZH$s Xw…Iem[ÝV Ho$ {bE H¡$gr `w{ŠV h¡ ? &&1,2&& g§{dV² H$mo AnZo {ZíM` Ho$ AZwgma hr {ddV© H$m AZw_mZ hmoVm h¡, Eogm {Z`_ h¡ Ÿ& CŠV

{Z`_m| _| hr g§{dV² H$s XohmË_^md _| ^r Cnn{Îm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a _moj _| ^r Cnn{Îm hmoVr h¡ & Bg Amè go lrd{gîR>Or CgH$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … g§{dV² Omo Omo {ZíM` H$aVr h¡ AnZo AÝXa Á`m| H$m Ë`m| dhr AZw^d H$aVr h¡, `h ~mV g~ bmoJm| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ h¡ &&3&& O¡go ^yVmH$me gd©ì`mnH$ Am¡a emÝV h¡
d¡go hr {MXmH$me ^r gd©ì`mnr Am¡a emÝV h¡ Ÿ& dh {MXmH$me hr {d{dY dmXdmbo nm_a bmoJm| go H${ënV Xohm{X Û¡V Am¡a doXmÝV Ho$ __© H$mo OmZZodmbo {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZw^d go {gÕ AÛ¡V ^r h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cggo A{V[aŠV dñVw H$m AË`ÝV Ag§^d h¡ &&4&& AÝ` dñVw Ho$ Ag§^d _| "gXod gmoåòX_J« AmgrV²' (ho gmoå`, g¥{îQ> Ho$ nyd© `h gV² hr Wm) BË`m{X lw{V`m| go n[anmo{fV `w[ŠV H$hVo h¢ &
g¥[îQ> H$s nydm©dñWm _|, O~{H$ A{ÛVr` ~«÷ê$nr _hmàb` H$m hr ~mob~mbm Wm, A{ÛVr`

~«÷ Ho$ {gdm H$moB© nXmW© Wm hr Zht, CgH$m H$moB© ^r H$maU Zht, {OgH$s {H$ CgHo$ nyd© _| hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm hmo Ÿ& Bg{bÈh ~«÷ hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n go ì`mßV h¡ Ÿ&&5&&

`{X H$moB© e§H$m H$ao {H$ h_ ~«÷ê$nr _hmàb` hr Zht _mZVo, O¡go ~rOm§Hw$a Am{X H$s naånam AZm{X h¡ d¡go hr n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yVm| H$m àdmh AZm{X H$mb go Mbm Am ahm h¡, AV…

Bggo {dbjU OJV² H$^r ahm hr Zht Ÿ& Bg Vah Ho$ nyd©_r_m§gH$ Am{X H$_©H$m[ÊS>`m| Ho$ nj H$m IÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ &

"gd} doXm `ËnX_m_Z[ÝV' (g~ doX {Og na_ nX H$m à{VnmXZ H$aVo h¢ ),"V_oV§
doXmZwdMZoZ ~«÷Um {d{d{Xf[ÝV' (CgrH$mo ~«m÷U bmoJ doXmÜ``Z Ûmam OmZZo H$s BÀN>m H$aVo h¢ ) BË`m{X lw{V`m| go {gÕ gH$b doX Am¡a emóm| Ho$ à{VnmÚ _hmàb`ê$n~«÷ H$mo, Ordm| H$s ~«÷àm[ßVê$n _w{ŠV H$mo VWm _w{ŠV Ho$ gmYZ VÎdkmZ H$mo Omo Zht _mZVo h¢, CZH$s _yT>Vm H$m Š`m {R>H$mZm h¡ ? _mojemó Ho$ Aàm_m{UH$ hmoZo na Vwë``w{ŠV go H$_©
emó H$s Aà_mUVm H$m ^r dmaU Zht hmo gH$Vm, AV… do emóeyÝ` h¢ Ÿ& O~ emóeyÝ`
hmo Jò Vmo h_mar Ñ{îQ> _| do _ao hþE go h¢ AWm©V² VÎdkmZ Ho$ CnXoe Ho$ Àmo½` h¢ &&6&&

{OZ _hmnwéfm| H$m Xoh, B[ÝÐÀm{X H$s gH$b ì`dhmam| _| {Z`w[ŠV H$aZodmbm àË`JmË_

M¡VÝ` `m _Z gH$b emóm| go A{déÕ gdª I[ëdX§ ~«÷ (`h g~ ~«÷ hr h¡) Bg àH$ma Ho$ kmZ go àMwa _mÌm _| nyU©H$m_ hmo MwH$m hmo, CZ H¥$VmW© nwéfm| Ho$ gmW ^r CnXoe H$Wm

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Ho$db {Okmgw nwéfm| Ho$ {bE hr CnXoedmVm© C{MV h¡ &&7&& àg§JV… àmßV {df` H$s g_m{ßV H$a àñVwV {df` na AmVo h¢ &
öX` _| O¡gr g§{dV² {Zad[ÀN>ÝZê$n go gXm C{XV hmoVr h¡ _Zwî` d¡gm hr hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Xoh hmo Mmho Z hmo Ÿ& ^md `h h¡ {H$ Mmdm©H$m| Ho$ g§_V XohmË_^md _| ^r d¡gr ÑT>{ZíM`mË_H$ g§{dV² H$m CX` hr AÝdÀm¡a ì`{VaoH$ go hoVw h¡, Xoh Am{X ì`{^M[aV hmoZo go hoVw Zht h¡ &&8&& Bgr H$maÙÚ{n AmË_m g[ÀMXmZÝXKZ h¡ VWm{n {damoYr Xw…{IËdm{XkmZ H$s Ñ‹T>Vm go Cg_| Xw…I_`Vm g~H$mo AZw^d go {gÕ h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_Or, `{X g§{dV² Ho$ ~moY go nwéf Xw…Ir hþAm h¡, Vmo O~ VH$ {déÕ Xw…{IËd kmZ
ahoJm V^r VH$ Ord Xw…I_àhoJm &&9&&

`Ú{n OJV² nydm}ŠV ar{V go Xw…I_` hr h¡ VWm{n `h {Za{VèmZÝX {MXmH$me H$m ñ\w$aU_mÌ hr h¡ `m| CgH$s ^mdZm H$aZo go CgHo$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n H$m Xe©Z hmoZo na ^«m[ÝV go H$[ënV Xw…Iê$nVm VWm CgH$s Xe©Z, Ñí`, Xe©H$ Am{X {ÌnwQ>r H$s em[ÝV hmo OmVr h¡ & XohmË_dmXr ^r `{X Eogr ^mdZm H$a|, Vmo CZH$s ^r _w[ŠV hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & OJV² g[ÀMXmZÝXê$n ~«÷ H$m ñ\w$aU_mÌ hr h¡ Eogr ^mdZm H$s Om` Vmo nhbo à{gÕ

Xw…Im{X H$m doXZ H¡$go hmo gHo$Jm ? ^bm Hy$Q>ñW A{ÛVr` {MXmH$me go H¡$go {H$gH$mo Xw…I H$m

~moY hmoJm ? H$moB© {ÛVr` hmo Am¡a H$moB© Xw…I H$m {Z{_Îm hmo V^r Vmo Xw…I H$m g§^d h¡ Ÿ& O~

EH$_mÌ AmZÝX KZ {MXmH$me hr h¡ V~ Xw…I~moY H$s Š`m H$Wm h¡ ? &&10&& CŠV AW© _| "VÌ H$mo _moh… H$… emoH$ EH$Ëd_Zwní`V…' (VÎdkmZmdñWm _| AÛ¡V H$mo XoI aho nwéf H$mo H$m¡Z _moh Am¡a emoH$) Bg lw{V H$mo AW©V… CXmöV H$aVo h¢ & EH$ ~«÷ hr h¡ Eogo {ZíM`mË_H$ kmZdmbo nwéfm| H$mo {H$Ýht gwÌm Xw…Im| H$m Eogo hr ñne©

Zht hmoVm, O¡go {H$ AmH$me H$mo Yy{b`m| H$m ñne© Zht hmoVm &&11&& AnZo-AnZo Ñ‹T> {ZíM` Ho$ AZwgma hr nXmW© Ho$ AZw^d _| g§{dV² H$s à_mUVm Am¡a

{MÎmd¥{Îm H$s gË`Vm R>rH$ Zht h¡, XohmË_^md _| nhbr H$s (g§{dV² H$mo) à_mUVm Zht h¡ Am¡a

~«÷gmjmËH$mad¥{Îm _| Xygar ({MÎmd¥{Îm H$s gË`Vm ) Zht h¡ Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & g§{dV² gË` (à_m) h¡ Am¡a {MÎmd¥{Îm gË` (A~m{YV) h¡ Eogm XmoZm| H$m {Z`_ Zht h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw

{ZíM` Bg Vah Ho$ gV² Am¡a AgV² AW© Ho$ AZw^d _| H$maU hmoVm hr h¡, `h Am~mbd¥Õ à{gÕ
h¡ & BgH$m H$m¡Z H¡$go Anbmn H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? ^md `h {H$ AZw^d {déÕ H$m Aml` boH$a AZw^d H$m Anbmn Zht {H$`m Om gH$VmŸ&&12&&

Bg{bE gH$bdm{X`m| Ho$ A{^_V VV²-VV² dofm| H$mo YmaU H$aZo _| g_W© g§{dV² hr AmË_m h¡, Eogm g~ dm{X`m| H$mo g_PmH$a g~ H¥$VH¥$Ë` (g\$b_ZmoaW) {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢,

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Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¡§§ Ÿ&

Mmdm©H$m| H$m A{^_V eara, gm§»`m| H$m A{^_V nwéf Am¡a _r_m§gH$ Am{X H$m A{^_V

Ord `m ^moŠVm g§{dV² go n¥WH²$ CnbãY Zht hmoVm, AV… g~ dm{X`m| Ho$ H$ënZmñWmZ Xoh Am{X
g§{dV² hr h¢ Ÿ& dh (g§{dV²) O¡gm AZw^d H$aVr h¡ d¡gm hr OJV² hmo OmVm h¡ &&13&& dh g§{dV²
gË` hmo AWdm AgË` hmo Cgo Ho$db AnZr H$ënZm Ûmam (n¥{Wdr Am{X H$maUm| H$s Anojm H$aHo$

Zht) Eogo Xoh H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ O¡go ñdßZ _|, nmVmb _|, AmH$me _|, Ob _| Am¡a ñdJ© _| Ho$db H$ënZm go hr Xoh H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ &&14&& g§{dV² Mmho gË` hmo, Mmho AgË` hmo, g§{dX²_mÌ hr AmË_m h¡ Ÿ& CŠV g§{dV²_mÌ AmË_m {Og àH$ma Ho$ {ZíM`dmbm hmoVm h¡ dh gË` CgH$s {H«$`m (ì`dhma {H«$`m) _| g_W© hmoVm h¡ Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&15&& O~ g§{dV² hr g~ dm{X`m| Ho$ A{^_V AmË_mm{X Ho$ ê$n go [ñWV hmoVr h¡ Vmo Eogr n[a[ñW{V

_| gË` hmoZo Am¡a CgHo$ Ûmam H$[ënV nXmWmoª Ho$ VV²-VV² A{^_V AW©{H«$`m _| g_W© hmoZo Ho$

H$maU nydm}ŠV gH$bemóm| H$m àm_mÊÀjwÊU hr ahm, `h H$hVo h¢ & g§{dX²-_mÌ AmË_m go hr g~ emóm| H$m àm_mÊÀjwÊU hmoVm h¡ Am¡àh g§{dX²-AÛ¡VmË_dmX

{gÕmÝV hr g~ dm{X`m| H$m CnOrì` hmoZo Am¡a nwéfmW© hoVw hmoZo go g~ {gÕmÝVm| H$m {eamo_{U

{gÕmÝV h¡ &&16&&

Vmo Š`m g§{dV² hr VV²-VV² dm{X`m| Ho$ A{^_V Xohm{X Ho$ AmH$ma go VV²-VV² {ZíM` Ho$

AZwgma n[aUV hmoVr h¡ ? Bg na ZH$mamË_H$ CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ&
g§{dV² _| Omo A~moYVm `mZr A{dÚm h¡, dhr VV²-VV² dm{X`m| H$s O¡gr g§{dV² hmoVr h¡
n[aUm_ Ûmam àd¥{Îm Am{X Ho$ g_` d¡go hr ~Z OmVr h¡ Ÿ& dhr O~ VÎdkmZ ê$ngo n[aUm_ hmoZo na {Z_©b ewÕ {MXmH$ma hmo OmVr h¡ V~ _moj\$b^m{JZr ~Z OmVr h¡ &&17&& Bg{bE nwÊ`

VrW©, nwÊ` nd© Am{X Xoe H$mb _| ñZmZ, XmZ Am{X H$_m] go, agm`Z, _ÝÌ, Am¡f{Y Am{X Ðì`m|
go, H$_©emó Ûmam Cn{XîQ> bmoH¡$fUm, YZ¡fUm Am¡a nwÌ¡fUm ê$n ^«m[ÝV`m| go dh A~moYVm Am¡a Cggo CËnÝZ {djong§{dV² H$^r ^r ZîQ> Zhr| hmoVr &&18&&

~moY hmoZo na O~ A{dÚm {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo MwH$s nwZ… CgHo$ Am{d^m©d _| H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡

Am¡a Xygar ~mV `h ^r h¡ {H$ `{X CgH$m nwZ… Am{d^m©d _mZm Om`, Vmo _moj H$^r hmoJm hr Zht, Š`m|{H$ O~-O~ kmZ Ûmam dh ~m{YV hmoJr, nwZ… CgH$m Am{d^m©d hmo OmòJm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & AmË`[ÝVH$ ~mY go jrU hþB© A{dÚm H$s nwZ… àm{ßV H$s Ame§H$m ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X A{dÚm EH$ ~ma ~m{YV hmoH$a nwZ… jU^a _| Am{d^©yV hmo OmòJr, Vmo OrdH$m Xw…I H$~ {H$ggo emÝV
hmoJm `mZr H$^r ^r {H$gr go ^r emÝV Z hmo gHo$Jm &&19&& g§{dV² hr _Zwî`m| H$m Ord (OrdmË_m) h¡ CgH$s O¡gr X¥‹T> ^mdZm hmoVr h¡ d¡gm hr nwéf gwIr `m Xw…Ir hmoJm, Eogm {ZíM` h¡ &&20&&

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àË`JmË_ê$n g§{dV² hr O~ VÎdV… kmV hmoVr h¡ V~ AnZo H$m`©^yV ~ÝY H$mo Xya H$aVr h¡, Bg{bE _w_wjw bmoJm| H$s dhr eaU h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ A^md _| gmam OJV² AÝYH$manyU© hmo OmòJm & _moj H$s Amem Vmo Xwamem hr hmo OmòJr, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &
g§{dV² H$m `{X A[ñVËd h¡ Vmo km{Z`m| Ho$ g§gmaZme _| dhr eaU h¡, `{X dh Zht h¡, Vmo

{ebm Ho$ g_mZ O‹S> AÝYH$ma hr AÝYH$ma eof ah OmVm h¡ &&21&& H¡$go AÝYH$ma hr eof ah OmVm h¡ ? Eogm H$moB© àíZ H$ao Vmo Cg na H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ ñdàH$meê$n Cgrgo àË`JmË_g§{dV²ê$n Ord H$mo {ZÐm Ûmam AnZr O‹S>Vm Ho$ gÑe AÝYH$maVwëÀkmZ gòh àn§M àmßV hþAm h¡, `{X g§{dV² H$m Anbmn {H$`m Om`, Vmo Agm{jH$ AÝYH$ma hr eof ah OmòJm &&22&&

H$^r ^r Bggo {dbjU OJV² Zht Wm `mZr OJV² H$m A^md Zht Wm Eogm _mZH$a Omo _hmàb` Zhr§ _mZVo do emóeyÝ` _wX©o hr h¢, `m| AmnZo nyd© _| {OZH$s {ZÝXm H$s h¡, CZHo$ _V

Ho$ AZwgma Ñ‹T> {ZíM`dmbo bmoJm| H$s VÎdkmZ àm[ßV _| _w{ŠV h¡ `m Zht Bg {df` _| gÝXoh H$a aho lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ~«÷Z², Bg g¥[îQ> H$m nyd©, n{íM_, CÎma, X{jU Am{X AmR> {XemAm|

_| CÜd© {Xem _| (D$na) Am¡a ZrMo ^r AÝV Zht h¡, Z `h AmJo CËnÝZ hmoZodmbr hr h¡ Am¡a Z

BgH$m Zme hr hmoVm h¡ Bg Vah OJV² Ho$ àmJ² A^md, àÜd§gA^md Am¡a AË`ÝVA^md-BZ

VrZm| A^mdm| H$mo {Vbm§O{b Xo MwHo$, `h g~ {dkmZKZ hr h¡, `m| Bgo na_mW©VÎdê$n Z XoI aho, O¡gm OJV² XrI ahm h¡, dhr gË` h¡ `m| g_P aho Am¡a OJV² H$m {dZme Z XoI aho {Og nwéf Zo OJV² H$s CŠVar{V go gË`Vm H$s ^mdZm H$s, CgHo$ g§gmaê$nr Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{Îm _| H¡$gr

`w[ŠV h¡ ? ho ~«÷Z², ~moY H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE _oao Bg gÝXoh H$mo nwZ… {Zd¥Îm H$aZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&23-25&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, `hm±na EH$ Vmo nydm}ŠV hr (emóeyÝ` do h_ VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| _¥V go hr h¢, CZHo$ gmW dmVm©bmn Zht H$aZm Mm{hò `hr) CÎma C{MV h¡ AWdm nhbo nyd©dmXr Ho$ à{V Omo "`§ `§ {ZíM`_mXÎmo g§{dXÝVaI[ÊS>V_²' BË`m{X CÎma H$hm h¡, dhr C{MV h¡ Ÿ& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| M¡VÝ` go O~ VH$ g§{dV² H$m gå~ÝY Zht hmoJm V~

VH$ Vmo CgH$m d¡gm {ZíM` hmo gH$Zm g§^d Zht h¡, AV… Cgo ^r Wmo‹S>m ~hþV M¡VÝ` H$m ~moY

H$amH$a nyd© {ZíM` CgrH$m {ddV© h¡ `m| ì`wËn{Îm H$amH$a CgHo$ AZw_mZ _| AIÊS> AmZÝXKZ

CVmam Om gH$Vm h¡ &&26&& ho nwéfloîR>, Bg àH$ma Ho$ Amemdmbo {Og nwéf H$m AmnZo à{VnmXZ

{H$`m h¡ Š`m dh Xoh go A{V[aŠV MoVZ H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm h¡, `m {ZËÀm{Vdm{hH$ gyú_

Xoh H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm h¡ `m ewÕ g§{dV² H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm h¡ `m AkmZ go Amd¥V g§{dV²

H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm h¡ `m g§{dV² H$m Anbmn _mZZodmbm h¡ ? `{X dh MoVZm_mÌ H$m

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({MXm^mgê$n H$m) A[ñVËd ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo H«$_ go AmË_VÎd H$m AZw^d hmoVm hr h¡, CgHo$ g§gma go CÕma _| H$moB© H${R>ZmB© Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ Xohm{X AmH$madmbr Cnm{Y H$m {dZme hmoZo go dh na_mË_m Ho$ gmW {_b OmVm h¡, Bg_| H$moB© g§è Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X CgH$s {dZmer AÝZ_` Xoh _| AmË_~w{Õ hmo, Vmo Cgo Mmam| Amoa go {dZme H$s e§H$m go Xw…I hmoJm hr Ÿ& CgH$mo Xw…Iàm[ßV Zht hmo gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ Bg àH$ma H«$_e… CnXoe XoZo na-kmZMMm© gwZmZo na-dh ^r AmË_VÎd H$mo àmßV hmo hr OmòJm &&27,28&&

Vrgao nj _| H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Ad`dK{Q>V ñWyb eara H$mo AmË_m g_PZodmbo Zo ñWyb Xoh Ho$ Adí`å^mdr {dZme H$m

{dMma Zht {H$`m Ÿ& Omo dñVw gmd`d hmoVr h¡, CgH$m {dZme Vmo {H$gr Ho$ amoHo$ amoH$m Zht Om gH$Vm h¡-Adí`å^mdr h¡ & Bggo dh ^r ñWyb Xoh go A{V[aŠV AmË_m H$mo _mZVm h¡,

`h {gÕ hmoVm h¡ &&29&&

MVwW© nj _| H$hVo h¢ &
ewÕg§{dV² H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbm OrdÝ_wwŠV gXm g~ OJh brbm go OJV² H$m Xe©Z H$aVm hþAm ^r _¥Ë`w Ho$ ~mX {dXoh_mÌ go H¡$dë` H$mo àmßV hmoH$a {\$a g§gma H$mo Zht OmZVm h¡- Zht XoIVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo g§{dV² VÎdkmZ go ewÕ Zht h¡, dh g§gma H$s àm{ßV Ho$ ~rO H$m Zme Z hmoZo go g§gma Ho$ {~Zm Zht ahVr, Adí` g§gma _| AmVr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m ^r {H$gr Z {H$gr OÝ_ _| kmZ H$m CX` hmoZo go g§gma go {ZñVma hmo OmVm h¡ &&30&& N>R>o nj _| H$hVo h¢ &

AWdm `{X "g§{d{Îm Zht h¡' Bg àH$ma H$m {ZíM`dmbm (g§{dV² H$m Anbmn H$aZodmbm) hmo Vmo Bg àH$ma Ho$ kmZ go dh {MaH$mb VH$ nËWa Ho$ g_mZ O‹S> hmoVm h¡ &&31&& CgZo Cg AdñWm _| Š`m AWdm H¡$gm XoIm ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

_aUn`©ÝV ÑT>rH¥$V AnZo CŠV kmZ Ho$ AZwgma hr XohnmV Ho$ ~mX {deof {dkmZ O~

ZîQ> hmo J`m V~ Jm‹T> gwfw[ßV Ho$ gX¥e _¥Ë`w H$mo hr (Z¡`m{`H$m| Ho$ _moj Ho$ Vwë`) Xw…IeyÝ`
hmoZo go CgZo na_ lò g_Pm, {H$ÝVw {Za{VeÀmZÝX Ho$ AZw^d go Cg _yI© Zo lò H$m Xe©Z Zht {H$`m &&32&&

Omo eyÝ`dmXr h¢, {OZH$m AmË_m Ho$ A^md _| Ñ‹T> {ZíM` h¡, do O~ _aVo h¢ V~ {H$g J{V H$mo OmVo h¢ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{OZHo$ _V _| ewÕ g§{dV² Ho$ A[ñVËd H$m g§^d Zht h¡, do O~ earaa{hV hmoVo h¢ `mZr _aVo h¢ V~ O‹S> H$mo VÎd _mZZodmbo do O‹S> hmoH$a Xw^©oÚ AÝYH$ma go nyU© hmoVo h¢ & Bg [df` _| lw{V

^r H$hVr h¡ - "Agw`m© Zm_ Vo bmoH$m AÝYoZ V_gm d¥Vm… Ÿ& Vm§ñVo àoË`m{^JÀN>[ÝV ò Ho$

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MmË_hZmo OZm… Ÿ&' (Omo AkmZr bmoJ h¢ do bmoJ _aH$a Jm‹T> AÝYH$ma go AmÀN>ÝZ Agw`© Zm_H$
bmoH$m| _| OmVo h¢) &&33&&

Omo {dkmZdmXr bmoJ j{UH$ {dkmZ_ÒJV² ñdßZZJa Ho$ Vwë` h¡, `h _mZVo h¢, CZH$mo ^r ì`dhma{g{Õ nydm}ŠV _Vdmbo Ho$ g_mZ h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &
j{UH$ Am¡a {dH$ma {MV² H$mo AmË_m _mZZodmbo Omo {dkmZdmXr bmoJ gånyU© OJV² H$mo ñdßZZJa Ho$ g_mZ XoIVo h¢, CZH$m `h gmam H$m gmam OJÁOmb àd¥Îm hr ahVm h¡, {Zd¥Îm Zht hmoVm &&34&&

Omo bmoJ OJV² H$mo [ñWa _mZVo h¢ Am¡a Omo bmoJ j{UH$ _mZVo h¢, CZ XmoZm| Ho$ hr gwI-Xw…I^moJn`©ÝV g^r ì`dhma g_mZ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

[ñWaVm Am¡a j{UH$Vm go OJX²ì`dhma d¡{MÍ`~w{Õ _| Š`m AÝVa hmoJm Ÿ? ^yV (nXmW©) Mmho [ñWa hm| Mmho A[ñWa (j{UH$) hm|, gwI Am¡a Xw…I Vmo g_mZ hr hm|Jo &&35&& VÎdkm{Z`m| H$m ^y{_ Am{X ^yVm| H$s j{UH$Vm Am¡a [ñWaVm _| H$moB© AmJ«h Zht h¡ Ÿ& AÜ`ñV
nXmW© Ho$db A{YîR>mZ ~«÷ go hr gmadmZ² h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE ew[ŠV Am¡a aOV Ho$ _yë` Ho$ {dMma H$s

^m±{V CgH$s [ñWaVm Am¡a A[ñWaVm H$m {dMma ì`W© h¡, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ & n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yV [ñWa hm| Mmho A[ñWa hm| ò Ho$db {MX²^mZê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& O~ VH$ AkmZ

H$m gm_«mÁ` h¡, V^r VH$ BZH$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡ &&36&& g§{dV² j{UH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh AnZo AZ[ñVËdê$n Zme Am¡a O‹S>Vm H$mo ì`mßV Zht H$a gH$Vr, g§{dV² H$s ì`m[ßV Ho$ {~Zm CZ XmoZm| H$s {g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr, AV… g§{dV² Ho$ j{UH$Ëd H$m H$WZ g§^d Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{OÝhm|Zo H$mbV… AgÎmm j{UH$Vm Am¡a XoeV… AgÎmm O‹S>Vm XmoZm| H$m ñne© {H$ò {~Zm hr ZîQ> hþB© j{UH$Ëdm{^_Vg§{dV² go g§{dV² H$s O‹S>Vm Am¡a j{UH$Vm H$m {ZU©`nyd©H$ ñdrH$ma

{H$`m h¡, Bg àH$ma Ho$ _yIm] go g§^mfU VH$ Zht H$aZm Mm{hòŸ&&37&& Bg{bE Hy$Q>ñW {MV² go {ddV© ê$n go {MX² go ì`mßV Xohn`©ÝV O‹S>àn§M H$s CËn{Îm _mZZodmbo YÝ` h¢, Š`m|{H$ CZHo$ _V _| "dmMmaå^U§ {dH$mamo Zm_Yò_²' dmMmaå^UÝ`m` go {dH$ma H$mo AgË` g_PZo na {MV² hr Ad{eîQ> ahVm h¡ Ÿ& A{MX² Xoh Am{X go {MV² H$s CËn{Îm _mZZodmbo Mmdm©H$, Z¡`m{`H$ Am{X _yI© h¡ Ÿ& {MV² Ho$ {dZme go O‹S> H$m n[aeof Z Vmo nwéfmW© h¡ Am¡a Z
nwéfmW© H$m gmYZ hr h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

{OZHo$ _V _| {MV² go earam| H$s CËn{Îm h¡, do nwéf loîR> dÝXZr` h¢ Ÿ& {OZHo$ _V _| eara go {MV² H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡, CZ nwéfmY_m| go ^mfU H$aZm ^r R>rH$ Zht h¡ &&38&& Ordg_[îQ>ê$n EH$ {haÊ`J^© hr ZmZm Ordm| Ho$ ê$n go D$na ZrMo bmoH$m| _|§ J_Z Am{X Ûmam

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g§gmar ~ZVm h¡, `h H$ënZm ^r g_w{MV h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go _Q>H$m| _| ^ar Om ahr Obam{e D$na, ZrMo Am¡a {VaN>o OmVr h¡ d¡go hr {MÐÿn Ordg_[îQ>

{haÊ`J^© hr _ÀN>‹a>m| Ho$ g_yh H$s Vah {VaN>o, D$na Am¡a ZrMo Ho$ bmoH$m| _| J_Z, AmJ_Z Ûmam g§gma H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&39&&

{haÊ`J^© H$s Omo H$V©¥ê$n ZmZm Ordm| H$s g_{îQ>ê$nVm h¡, dh ^r {haÊ`J^©{MV² H$s ñdH$ënZm Ho$ AmJ«hde hr h¡, Eogm à{VnmXZ H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

Omo {haÊ`J^©ê$n {MXm^mg ~rOm¡K^md go AnZr g_[îQ>Vm H$s ^mdZm H$a CZH$s dmgZm Ho$ AZwgma hr g¥[îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| ~hþV àH$ma go {^ÝZ ì`[îQ>ê$n H$Vm© H$s AnZo AÝV…H$aU _|

^mdZm H$aVm h¡, dh CŠV ^mdZm _| AmgŠV hmoH$a Cgr ^mdZm go ZmZm H$V©¥ê$n H$m AÝV…H$aU

_| ñd`§ hr AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a O¡gm AZw^d H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr g§gma H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&40&& Bg àH$ma go ^r dhr {gÕ hþAm {OgH$s h_Zo nhbo à{Vkm H$s Wr, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo {Og nXmW© H$s {Og àH$ma ^mdZm H$aVm h¡, {MÐÿn dh Ord erK« hr CgH$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, `h ~mV ~mbH$m| go boH$a ~‹S>o-~y‹T>m| VH$ g~ na à{gÕ h¡ &&41&& Bg{bE CZ OrdM¡VÝ`m| H$s {d{MÌ-{d{MÌ dmgZmAmo§ Ho$ AZwê$n VV²-VV² g¥[îQ> Ho$ MoVZm|

H$s {d{MÌVm go AZÝV g¥[îQ>d¡{MÍ` h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go AmH$me _| YwE± H$s {d{MÌ ^«{_`m± (AmdV©) hmoVr h¡ Am¡a O¡go _hmgmJa _| Obam{e H$s

{d{MÌ ^«{_`m± hmoVr h¢ d¡go hr g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| {MXmH$me _| OJËg¥{îQ> H$s {d{MÌ ^«{_`m± hmoVr h¢ &&42&& O¡go ñdßZ _| {MXmH$me hr _Zwî` Ho$ à{V ZJar H$m ê$n YmaU H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr Am{X
g¥[îQ> go boH$a {MXmH$me hr OJV² H$m ê$n YmaU H$a [ñWV h¡ &&43&& ghH$mar H$maUm| Ho$ {~Zm hr g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| Ho$db à{V^m_mÌ go {gÕ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^r OJV² H$s ñdßZ g_Vm hr h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go ñdßZ _| ñdßZZJa Am{X H$s CËn[Îm Ho$ {bE ghH$mar H$maU Zht h¡ d¡go hr g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| OJV²[ñW{V Ho$ ghH$mar H$maU n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yV Zht h¢ &&44&& ñdßZZJa _| ZJa Ho$ Ad`dê$n _hb, Ka Am{X Ho$ CÎmamoÎma ^y{_H$m-^oX Omo AY©{dH$mgde AnyU©

{H$ò Jò Wo, do hr OJV²ê$n ñdßZZJa _| nyU© {dH$mg Ûmam nwîQ>Vm H$mo àmßV hþE h¢ &&45&& Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` go {dhrZ ò gH$b àOmOZ {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& {MXmH$me _| Xygar a§OZm (amJ-Û¡Vboe) Š`m hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Omòhm±na Û¡V-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ dh g~ {MXmH$me hr h¡ Ÿ&&46&& {Ì{dY Vmn H$s em[ÝV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU erVb, Am‡mXOZH$ {MV²ê$n Mm±XZr Mmam| Amoa MoVZmê$nr àH$me (nXmW©àVr{Vê$nr àH$me) [~Ioa ahr h¡ Ÿ& CŠV MoVZmê$nr àH$me H$m hr nXmW©ê$n go ñ\w$aÙh OJV² h¡ &&47&& g¥[îQ> Ho$ nyd© Am¡a g¥[îQ> Ho$ ~mX (àb`

2178

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_|) g¥[îQ>a{hV ñd^mddmbo {MÝ_ÀmH$me _| Ho$db AmO hr (dV©_mZ jU _| hr) g¥[îQ> H$m Xe©Z à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a dh AmH$meê$n ~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ& dh AmË_{MV² Ho$ n[a{ÀN>ÝZê$n go CÝ_of hmoZo na nbH$ ^a _| ñdßZ Ho$ Vwë` C{XV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmË_{MV² Ho$ An[a[ÀN>ÝZê$n go

{Z_of hmoZo na AnZo Amn ñdßZ H$s ^m±{V AñV hmo OmVm h¡ &&48&&

{M[V `{X AnZr gÎmm Ho$ ~b go gV² ~Zm H$a OJV² H$mo XoIVr h¡ V~ Vmo Hw$N> ^r AgV² Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &
lw{Và{gÕ gV² dñVw ({M{V) AV… {Og-{Og dñVw H$mo g¥{îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| O¡gm-O¡gm OmZVr h¡, CgH$m AmO ^r d¡gm hr AZw^d H$aVr h¡, Bg{bò gmam H$m gmam OJV² {MË_mÌ

Cg_| Zht h¡ Š`m ? Omo {H$ dh AgË` hmoJm ? &&49&& eaV² F$Vw Ho$ g_mZ {Z_©b kmZdmbo emÝV{MÎm VWm na_ VÎd H$m gmjmËH$ma H$a MwHo$ nwéf {MV² go n¥WH²$ê$n go AgV² hr h¢

Am¡a {MÐÿn go Vmo gV² hr h¢ &&50&&

CZH$s Cg àH$ma H$s [ñW{V H$s bjU Ûmam nhMmZ H$amVo h¢ Ÿ&

_mZ Am¡a _moh go {dhrZ, g§Jê$nr Xmofna {dÒ nm MwHo$ (ór, nwÌ Am{X H$s Amg[ŠV go a{hV), bmoH$àdmhde AmË_H$V©ì` H$aZodmbo Am¡a Xmofboea{hV _hmnwéf `ÝÌ_` (nwéfà{V_m) Ho$ g_mZ h¢, do Am¡am| H$s H$m`©ì`dhmaÑ[îQ> _| [ñWV hmoVo h¢ &&51&& gm¡dm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ EH$dm± gJ©
gd©Ì gXm {Z_©b g§{dV²ê$nr EH$ AmË_m H$m gmjmËH$ma H$a aho nwéf H$s,

^` Ho$ hoVwAm| H$s àm{ßV Z hmoZo go, {Z^©`[ñW{V H$m dU©ZŸ&

Ho$db {MÝ_mÌ hr VÎd h¡, Eogm kmZ hmo OmZo na g^r dm{X`m| H$s A^` nX _| {Og Vah à{VîR>m àmßV hmo Om`, d¡gm dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m aMVo h¢ Ÿ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MÝ_mÌ hr nwéf h¡ Ÿ& dhr ZmZm dm{X`m| Ûmam n[aH$[ënV ñWm`r VWm j{UH$ Am{Xê$n go Ed§ OÝ_, _aU, ^`, emoH$ Am{X Ho$ ê$ngo Ad[ñWV h¡ &&1&&

CgrH$m CnnmXZ H$aVo hþE CgH$m \$b H$hVo h¢ &

Am¡a dh {MÝ_mÌ {Z_©b AmH$me hr h¡ Ÿ& ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí`, ò XmoZm| CgHo$ {ddV©^yV h¢Ÿ&

{MÝ_mÌ hr O~ `h OJV² h¡, V~ ho lram_MÝÐOr Bg_| hoÀm¡a CnmXò ~w{Õ H$hm± go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&2&&
hoÀm¡a CnmXò Ho$ A^md _| amJ Am¡a Ûof H$s à{g{Õ Zht hmoVr-`h {dkmZ¡H$ñH$ÝYdmXr

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~m¡Õ H$mo ^r gå_V h¡, {H$ÝVw j{UH$ {dkmZ Agma h¡, Bg{bE CgH$m _V CnojUr` h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

~¥hñn{V Ûmam () àUrV ~wÕemó Ho$ AZwJm_r {Og j{UH$dmXr ~m¡Õ Ho$ _V go j{UH$

{dkmZ go A{V[aŠV OJV² Zht h¡, CgHo$ _V _| ^r {df`m| H$m gd©Wm A^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
hr amJ-Ûof H$hm± go hmo gH$Vo h¢, CZH$s àm{ßV hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw g§{dV² go AÝ` CgHo$

_V _| {ZË` nwéfmW©ê$n gma hr Š`m h¡ {H$ {OgH$s g§^mdZm go dh Cg g§{dV² H$s {ZË`Vm ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm () &&3&&

Hy$Q>ñW g§{dV² H$m hr {ddV©ê$n ñdßZ OJV² h¡, Bg h_mao {gÕmÝV _| Vmo amJ-Ûof H$s {H$gr Vah àm[ßV hr Zht, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, h_ doXm[ÝV`m| Ho$ _V _| Vmòh OJV² Zm_H$m ñdßZ g§{dXmH$me_` hr h¡, Bg_| BîQ> Am¡a A{ZîQ> H$s Ñ{îQ>`m± (`h BîQ> h¡, `h A{ZîQ> h¡ Bg àH$ma H$s àVr{V`m±) VWm VÝ_ybH$ amJ Am¡a Ûof {H$g AmH$ma Ho$ hm|Jo, `h H${hò &&4&& AWdm `h hò h¡ Am¡àh CnmXò h¡ `m| {dH$ënmÜ`mg ^bo hr aho, Vmo ^r g§{dXmH$me _|

H$moB© AÝVa Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`h hò h¡ AWdm `h CnmXò h¡, `h {dH$ënmÜ`mg ^r {Z_©b g§{dXmH$meê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& CŠV

{Z_©b g§{dXmH$me ^r {Z_©b AmË_m _| ( g§{dXmH$me _| ) hr Ad^m{gV hmo ahm h¡, AV… `hm± na BîQ> `m `h A{ZîQ> h¡ `m| Xmo Vah H$s Ñ[îQ> H¡$gr ? &&5&& g§gma Ho$ g^r nXmW© EH$_mÌ A{dZmer g§{dX²ê$n hr h¢, Bg{bE CZHo$ OÝ_, _aU Am{X

H$s ^r g§^mdZm Zht hmo gH$Vr, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, Za, A_a (Xod), ZmJ, ñWmda, VWm O§J_-ò g~Ho$ g~ g§{dX²ê$n hr h¢ & ^md, A^md () Am{X ^r Bgr g§{dX²ê$n gmJa H$s Va§J, ^«{_ Am{X d¥{Îm`m± h¢ &&6&& _¢
g§{dXmH$meê$n hr hÿ±, Amn ^r g§{dXmH$meê$n hr h¢ VWm h_ XmoZm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV ò {OVZo Ord h¢, ho lram_MÝÐOr, do ^r g~ g§{dXmH$meê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& h_ bmoJ H$^r _aVo Zht, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ Ÿ& ~VbmBò Vmo ghr g§{dV² Š`m AmOVH$ H$^r _ar h¡ ? &&7&& g^r g§{dÐÿn h¢ O~ `h EH$ {Z[íMV {gÕm§V h¡ Vmo g§{dV² go {^ÝZ g§doÚ ~MVm hr Š`m () ~¥hñn{V Zo a{OnwÌm| VWm Agwam| H$mo {d_mo{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wÕemó H$s aMZm H$s Wr, `h _Ëñ`nwamU Am{X _| à{gÕ h¡ &

() {dkmZ go A{V[aŠV OJV² Zht h¡, `h Vmo dh ^r _mZVm h¡, bo{H$Z {dkmZ H$mo dh

{ZË` Zht _mZVm, j{UH$ _mZVm h¡, {g\©$ Bgr EH$ CgHo$ j{UH$ A§e _| h_| dmX h¡ & () OÝ_, _aU Am{X &

2180

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ ? AnZo _| hr ñdg§doÚVm H$s H$ënZm Vmo AnZo H$§Yona AnZo H$mo M‹T>mZo H$s H$ënZm Ho$

O¡gr hr h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &
ho {dembZ`Z lram_MÝÐOr, g§{dV² H$m H$moB© g§doÚ Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X ñd`§ hr `h g§{dV²
g§doÚVm H$mo àmßV hmo Vmo {MX«yn Bggo AÝ` g§doÚVmbjU {H«$`m-H$_© ^oXê$n {ÛËd AWdm Cggo ì`md¥Îm EH$Ëd-ò XmoZm| H$hm± aho ? &&8&& H${hò, Cg g§{dV² Ho$ A{V[aŠV {ZË` gÛñVw Š`m h¡ ?

Am¡a Amn `h ^r H${hò {H$ `{X dh _aVr h¡, Vmo {\$a AmO ò h_ bmoJ Or H¡$go aho h¢ ? &&9&& BZ g~ ~mVm| H$m {ZMmo‹S> `h {ZH$bm {H$ g§{dXmH$me hr g^r dm{X`m| Ho$ AnZo-AnZo A{^_V nXmWm] Ho$ AmH$ma go gd©Ì àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ {~Zm AÝ` H$moB© J{V Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_Or, gm¡JV Am{X Omo dmXr h¢ VWm bmoH$m`{VH$ (Mmdm©H$) Am{X Omo dmXr h¢, do g~Ho$ g~ g§{dXmH$me Ho$ {gdmÒmo nXmW© _mZVo h¢, H${hò dh Š`m h¡ ? &&10&&

~«÷dmXr H$mo AmJo H$a, CgH$m gd©àW_ Zm_ boH$a CŠV AW© H$m {dñVma go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg g§{dXmH$me H$mo hr H$moB© ~«÷ H$hVo h¢, H$moB© {dkmZ H$hVo h¢ H$moB© eyÝ`

H$hVo h¢ &&11&& H$moB© (1) _{Xam _X Ho$ Vwë` (c) (XohmH$ma _| n[aUV ^yVY_©^yV), H$moB©

(2) nwéf, H$moB© (3) {MXmH$me VWm H$moB© (4) {ed Ed§ AmË_m H$hVo h¢ &&12&& Bg Vah AZoH$ dm{X`m| Ûmam AZoH$ àH$ma H$s H$ënZm H$aZo na ^r {M{V Ho$ ñdê$n Ho$ {df`

_| {H$gr Vah j{V Zht hmoVr, Š`m|{H$ `h {M{V g_ñV {dH$ënm| H$s gmjr hmoZo go ñd`§

{Z{d©H$ënñdê$n h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg Vah BgHo$ ñdê$n Ho$ {df` _| AZoH$ Vah H$s H$ënZm hmoZo na ^r `h {MÝ_mÌ
ñdê$n dmbr {M{V e{ŠV H$ht AÝ`ê$nVm H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVr, Š`m|{H$ Bg Vah AZoH$
àH$ma go {dH$[ënV `h AnZo AmË_m H$mo ñd`§ VÐÿn hr OmZVr h¡, AÝ`ê$n Zht Ÿ&&13&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, _oao gmao A§J MyU©-MyU© hmo Om`, `m gw_oé nd©V Ho$ gÑe {demb hmo Om`, Bggo {MÝ_mÌ earadmbo _oar Š`m j{V hþB© Am¡a Š`m d¥{Õ hþB© ? &&14&& h_ bmoJm|§ Ho$ {nVm_h Am{X Ho$ eara _a Jò, {H$ÝVw CZH$s {M{V Vmo Zhr§ _ar & `{X dh ^r _a OmVr, Vmo {\$a _¥V AmË_mdmbo CZH$m nwZO©Ý_ hr Z hmoVm Am¡a Vwë`Ý`m` go h_ bmoJm| H$m ^r nwZO©Ý_ Z
hþAm hmoVm &&15&&

(c) O¡go AÝZm{X {d{dY dñVwAm| H$m g§{_lU hr _Xê$n _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr XohmH$ma _| n[aUV n¥{Wdr Am{X _hm^yVm| H$m Y_© hr MoVZ h¡, Cggo A{V[aŠV Zht h¡, `h Mmdm©H$ H$m _V h¡ & (1) XohmË_dmXr Mmdm©H$ (2) gm§»` (3) `moJr (4) e¡d bmoJ Bgo {ed, B©ída, AmË_m, AUw Am¡a Ord H$hVo h¢ &

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`h g§{dXmH$me Aj` h¡ Ÿ& Z Vmòh H$^r OÝ_ boVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$^r _aVm hr h¡, Bg_|

V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg AmH$me H$m Zme Š`m hmoJm AWdm H¡$go hmoJm, `h H${hò &&16&& Bg Vah g§{dX² Ho$ Zme H$m g§^d Z hmoZo go OJÐÿn ñ\w$aUdmbm CXÀm¡a AñV go a{hV A{dZmer {MXmH$me AnZr AmË_m _| hr [ñWV h¡ Ÿ&&17&&

{MXmH$meê$nr ñ\${Q>H$-nd©V AnZo AÝXa ñd`§ OJV²àH$me H$mo YmaU H$aVm hþAm ñdVÎdgmjmËH$maê$nr A{½Z go CgH$m Xmh H$aHo$ ñdÀN> AmË_ñdê$n _| Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &

`h Am{X, AÝV VWm _Ü` go eyÝ` h¡ (N) &&18&&

Á`mo§-Á`m| kmZ à~b hmoVm OmVm h¡ Ë`m|-Ë`m| AkmZO{ZV `h OJV² ^r ZîQ> hmoVm OmVm h¡, Bg_| ÑîQ>mÝV XoVo h¢ &

O¡go AÝYH$ma Ûmam amV _| ~Zm`m J`m Hw$N> EH$ Vah H$m _oKg§KmV OJV H$m AmdaU, Omo amV IwbVo g_` {XImB© XoVm h¡, H«$_e… {~bHw$b ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ `mZr Á`m| Á`m| gy`© H$m àH$me

~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡ Ë`m| Ë`m| ZîQ> hmoVm hþAm dh Hw$N> Xoa Ho$ ~mX nyU©ê$n go ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr ho lram_MÝÐOr, AkmZê$nr AÝYH$ma Ûmam g§nm{XV `h {díd ^r Á`m|-Á`m| kmZ ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡ Ë`m|-Ë`m| ZîQ> hmoVm hþAm kmZ H$m àm~ë` hmoZo na AÝV _| {~bHw$b ZîQ> hmoH$a ñdê$n _o| àmßV
hmo OmVm h¡ &&19&& O¡go gmJa ñd`§ hr AnZo ñdê$n^yV Obàdmh, Va§J Am{X _| AmdV©, \o$Z,

~wX²~wX Am{X ê$n A§J YmaU H$aVm ahVm h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me ^r AnZo ñdê$n_| hr OJÐynr A§J

YmaU H$aVm hþAm [ñWV h¡ &&20&& {MÝ_mÌ hr nwéf h¡, dh AmH$medV² {ZË` h¡, H$^r ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm, Bg{bE _¢ ZîQ> hmoVm hÿ± Bg Vah Omo emoH$ H$aZm h¡, dh gd©Wm ì`W© h¡ &&21&& OrU© eara Ho$ Ë`mJ go AË`ÝV ZyVZ eara H$s àm[ßV _| {Z{_Îm^yV _¥Ë`w Ho$ Cn[ñWV hmoZo na hf© _ZmZm hr C{MV h¡, emoH$ H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & OrU© earaË`mJ go AÝ` ZyVZ eara H$s àm[ßV hmoZo na Vmo EH$ _hmZ² ZdrZ CËgd hr _ZmZm Mm[hò$& Aao _y‹T> nwéfm|, hf©ê$n _aU Ho$ Cn[ñWV hmoZo na Vw_ bmoJ {dfmX Š`m| H$aVo hmo ? &&22&& nwZO©Ý_ H$Xm{n Zht hmoVm, `{X `hr _V Vwåhmao öX` _| ~¡R>m hþAm h¡, Vmo ^r Vwåh| {dfmX

H$aZm C{MV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ EH$_mÌ _¥Ë`w go hr gd©{dY AZWm] H$m {ZdmaU hmo OmVm h¡,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

_¥V àmUr nwZ… CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm, `{X `hr Vwåhmam {Z[íMV _V h¡, Vmo Bg_| ^r dh _hmZ²
nwéfmW©CËH$f© hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ CËn{Îm Am¡a Zme VWm J«hU Am¡a Ë`mJ, BË`m{X g^r Áda EH$_mÌ

(N) O¡go ñdÀN> ñ\${Q>H$-nd©V AnZo ^rVa à{dîQ> à{V{~å~dZ H$mo nhbo YmaU H$aVm hþAm H$Xm{MV² à{V{~å~ A{½Z^md H$mo àmßV hþE AnZo hr Ûmam Cg dZ H$mo ObmH$a ñdê$n_mÌ _|

Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡, d¡go hr `hm± ^r g_PZm Mm{hò, `h Amè h¡ &

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Cg _aU go hr em[ÝV H$mo àmßV hmo Jò &&23&&

Bg àH$ma O~ OÝ_ Am¡a _aU Ho$ ahVo ^r Xw…I H$s àm[ßV Zht h¡, Vmo {\$a BZH$s A^mdXem _| ^bm Xw…I H$s àm{ßV H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? Bg Amè go Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, My±{H$ OÝ_ Zht h¡ Am¡a _aU Zht h¡, AV… gwI Zht h¡, Am¡a Xw…I

^r Zht h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw EH$_mÌ {MXmH$me hr BZ g~Ho$ ê$ngo ñ\w$[aV hmo ahm h¡ &&24&&

_¥V àmUr H$mo nwZ… Xoh H$m bm^ hmoVm h¡ `m Zht, `h gÝXoh ~Zm ahZo go _¥Ë`w go ^`

_mZZodmbo Ho$ à{V nydm}ŠV AW© H$mo hr nwZ… C[ŠVd¡{MÍ` go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X _¥V àmUr H$mo nwZ… Xoh H$m bm^ hmoVm h¡, Vmòh ZyVZ _hmoËgd hr hþAm, Š`m|{H$ ~w‹T>mnm VWm ZmZm{dY amoJm| go J«ñV H$mamJ¥h Ho$ gÑe nyd© eara H$m Zme hr Vmo _¥Ë`w h¡ Am¡a dh _¥Ë`w na_
gwI_` h¡ &&25&&

_¥Ë`w Ho$ ~mX Hw$H${_©`m| H$mo ZaH$ Am{X Ho$ ldU gò{X ^` hmoVm h¡, Vmo {\$a Or{dV àm{Ùm|

H$mo ^r, Omo Mmoar Am{X Hw${ËgV H$_© H$aZodmbo h¢, amOXÊS> H$m ^` ~Zm ahVm h¡ VWm "AË`wËH$Q> nmn H$_m] H$m \$b àmUr H$mo Bgr bmoH$ _| OrVo Or ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡,' `m| nmn H$_m] Ho$ \$bldU
gòhm± ^r CÝh| ^` hmoVm hr h¡ &&26&&

Bg{bE g_mZ ^` hmoZo go Amn Hw$Hw$_© hr Z H$a|, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Hw$H$_m] go Omo ^` h¡, dh Vmo Bg bmoH$ _| VWm nabmoH$ _| ^r g_mZ hr h¡, Bg{bE XmoZm|
bmoH$m| H$s CÎm_ \$b-àm{ßV Ho$ {bE Hw$Hw$_© hr Zht H$aZo Mm{hò &&27&& _¢ _a OmD±$Jm, _a OmD±$Jm, _a OmD±$Jm, `hr ~am~a H$hm H$aVo h¢, _aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r _¢ {MÐÿn go gXm [ñWV ahÿ±Jm, ahÿ±Jm, ahÿ±Jm, Eogm {dMma Zht H$aVo &&28&&
na_mW© Ñ[îQ> go Vmo OÝ_ Am¡a _aU H$s àm[ßV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

{dMma H$a Xo{Iò Z, dñVwV… OÝ_ Am¡a _aU H$hm± h¡ ? CËn{Îm Am¡a {dZme H$s ^y{_`m± H$hm±
h¢ ? `h g~ gdm©Ë_H$ {MXmH$me hr {MXmH$me _| {ddV©^md H$mo àmßV hmo ahm h¡ &&29&& kmZn[anyU© _hmË_mAm| H$m BÀN>meyÝ` ì`dhma hmooZo go CÝh| H$Xm{n Xw…I àmßV Zht hmoVm,

`h H$hVo h¢ &

Amn EH$_mÌ g§{dXmH$meê$n hr h¢, Bg{bE __Vm N>mo‹S>H$a Amn Iy~ ImBò, nr{Oò & Amn gm§gm[aH$ g~ ì`dhma H$aVo M{bò Ÿ& Amn Vmo AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gX¥e {Z_©b h¢ Ÿ& ^bm Amn_|

BÀN>m H$m CX` H$hm± go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&30&& AnZo àdmh-~b go àmßV à`ËZ go VWm Xoe Am¡a H$mb Ho$ de go àmßV hþE eãXm{X {df`m|, H$m Am¡a CZ_| ^r Omo nmdZ go ^r AË`ÝV nmdZ h¡, CZH$m `mZr Omo _Z H$mo _{bZ ~ZmZo VWm CgHo$ {djon _| hoVw Zht h¢ CZH$m ^ì`mË_m nwéf

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{Z^©` hmoH$a Cn^moJ H$aVm h¡ &&31&&

~rM-~rM _| `mZr Xoe _| O~ {H$gr Vah H$m CnÐd AmH$a I‹S>m hmo OmVm h¡ `m Xw{^©j n‹S> OmVm h¡ V~ ^r kmZr nwéf H$mo Xw…I Zht àmßV hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ Cg g_` dh H$ht EH$mÝV
nd©V H$s Jw\$m _| g_m{YgwI H$m AZw^d H$aHo$ Cg Xw…IJ«ñV H$mb H$s AdhobZm H$a XoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

~rM-~rM _| Am Q>nHo$ XoeH$mb Ho$ de C{XV hþE ZmZmàH$ma Ho$ Xmofm| H$m AZmXa H$aHo$

CZH$s AdhobZm H$aVm hþAm H$ht EH$mÝV nd©V H$s Jw\$m _| {Z{d©H$ën$g_m{Y _| gwßV~w{Õ nwéf

[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&32&& {Z{d©H$ën$g_m{Y _| {Z_½Z~w{Õ nwéf Z Vmo _¥Ë`w go Xw…I H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z OrdZ go gwI H$mo hr àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh {H$gr dñVw H$s A{^bmfm Zht H$aVm Am¡a Z

{H$gr go Ûof hr H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& dh dmgZmeyÝ` hmoH$a g_m{Y _| [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&33&& Bg gJ© _| H$hr JB© ~mVm| H$m g§{jßVê$n go Cng§hma H$aVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, OrdZ-_aU VWm OÝ_ H$mo OrU© V¥U g_PVm hþAm BÀN>meyÝ` VWm dmgZm go a{hV OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf {d{XVdoÚ hmoZo na ^r A{V_yT> H$s Vah ^èyÝ` hmo Bg g§gma _| Eogo {Zdmg H$aVm h¡, O¡go AMb &&34&&

EH$ gm¡ EH$dm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Xmodm± gJ©

VÎdkmZr H$s bjUmd{bH$m, {OgHo$ Ñ‹T> Aä`mg go ~moY Ñ‹T> hmo Om`, nwZ… dU©ZŸ& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², Am{X Am¡a AÝV go eyÝ` na_ VÎd ~«÷ dñVw H$m ^br^m±{V
kmZ hmo OmZo na CÎm_ nwéf {H$Z-{H$Z bjUm| go {d{eîQ> (`wŠV) hmo OmVm h¡, `h H¥$nm H$a H${hò &&1&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, kò dñVw H$m {Ogo ^br^m±{V n[akmZ hmo MwH$m h¡ Eogm OrdZ²_wŠV ZamoÎm_ H¡$gm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a OrdZ-n`©ÝV dh {H$g Vah Ho$ ñd^md go VWm {H$g AmMma gòwŠV hmoH$a Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡, `h (_¢ Amngo H$hVm hÿ±) Amn gww{Zò &&2&& CZ bjUm| _| ñd^md^yV Amä`ÝVa bjUm| H$mo nhbo H$hZo Ho$ {bò CnH«$_ H$aVo h¢Ÿ& ho lram_MÝÐOr, O§Jb Ho$ ~rM _| ahVo hþE ^r Cg OrdÝ_wŠV nwéfloîR> Ho$ nËWa ^r

{_Ì, dZ Ho$ d¥j ^r ~ÝYw VWm _¥Jm| Ho$ ~ÀMo hr ñdOZ ~Z OmVo h¢ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {_Ì VWm nËWa Am{X _| g§`moJ VWm {d`moJ hmoZo na ^r CgH$s [ñW{V EH$-gr ~Zr ahVr h¡-{_Ì Am{X Ho$ g§`moJ Am¡a {d`moJ _| Cgo hf© Am¡a Xw…I Zht hmoVm &&3&& _hmZ² amÁ`

_| [ñWV ahZo na ^r Cg nwéf Ho$ {bE _Zwî`m| go R>gmR>g ^am ñWmZ ^r {~ëHw$b eyÝ` h¡, Cg _hmË_m Ho$ {bE Amn{Îm`m± ^r (YZ VWm ~ÝYw Am{X H$m Zme ^r) gån{Îmê$n h¢ Ÿ& dY,

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~ÝYZ VWm nadeVm Am{X ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Xw…I hr CgHo$ {bE _hmZ² CËgd Ho$ VwëàhVo h¢ `mZr CZ Xw…Imo§ H$mo dh OrdÝ_wŠV _hmË_m _hmZ² CËgd Ho$ g_mZ _mZVm h¡ &&4&& CgHo$

{bE Ag_m{Y ^r g_m{Y h¡, Xw…I H$mo hr dh _hmZ² gwI g_PVm h¡, CgH$m dm{MH$ ì`dhma hmoZona ^r dh _m¡Z h¡ Ÿ& `Ú{n CgHo$ g^r H$_© hmoVo hr h¢, {\$a ^r CgHo$ do g~ H$_© AH$_©
hr h¡ &&5&& dh OmJ«XdñWm _| [ñWV ahZo na ^r gwfwßV gÑe {Z{d©H$ënmË_m _| [ñWV ahVm h¡ & Or{dV ahVm hþAm ^r AearamË_^md _| [ñWV hmoZo go _¥V àmUr Ho$ Vwë` h¡ Ÿ& g_ñV

AmMma ^r dh H$aVm h¡, {\$a ^r AH$Vm© AmË_m _| à{V[îR>V hmoZo go Hw$N> Zht H$aVm &&6&& CgH$s {df`gwIm| _| EH$_mÌ AmË_gwI H$s Ñ[îQ> ahVr h¡, Bg{bE dh a{gH$ h¡, {H$ÝVw

{df`Ñ[îQ> go Vmo dh AË`ÝV {daŠV h¡ Ÿ& My±{H$ {H$gr ì`{ŠV{deof _| dh ñds`Vm~w{Õ Zht aIVm, Bg{bE Cg_| H$éUm Vmo h¡ hr Zht, {H$ÝVw ñdmË_Vm ~w{Õ go {Zénm{Y ào_ hmoZo Ho$

H$maU dh ~ÝYwAm| _| dËgb h¡ Ÿ& X`m{df` {ÛVr` dñVw H$mo dh Zht XoIVm, Bg{bE X`meyÝ`
h¡, bo{H$Z AnZo eara H$s Cn_m Ûmam dh Xygao Ho$ eara _| ^r gwI-Xw…I H$m AdbmoH$Z

H$aZo go AË`ÝV H$éUm gòwŠV h¡ Ÿ& Bgr Vah n[anyU© hmoZo go dh V¥îUm go eyÝ` h¡, {H$ÝVw AkOZm| H$m CÕma H$aZm CgH$m ñd^md h¡, AV… CZHo$ {hV H$s V¥îUm go A[ÝdV h¡ &&7&&

"{H$_mMmamo@d{VîR>Vo' Bggo nyN>o Jò ~mø bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & gdm©{^Z[ÝXV AmMmam| gòwŠV hmoZo na ^r dh g_ñV AmMmam| go ~{hîH¥$V h¡ Ÿ& emooH$, ^`

VWm Am`mg go a{hV hmoZo na ^r dh Ak OZm| H$m Xw…I XoIH$a CZHo$ {bE emoH$ H$aVm h¡, AV…

emoH$`wŠV-gm XrIVm h¡ &&8&& Z Vmo Cg OrdÝ_wŠV àmUr go g§gma ^`^rV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z dhr g§gma go ^`^rV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AÝÒZH$s Ñ{îQ> _| g§gma _| a{gH$ (AZwaŠV) hmoH$a ^r dh g§gma go na_ C{Û½Z `mZr d¡am½` H$mo àmßV hþAm ahVm h¡ &&9&& dh OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf gåàmßV hþB© dñVw H$m Z Vmo A{^ZÝXZ H$aVm h¡, Am¡a Z AàmßV H$s A{^bmfm H$aVm h¡ VWm hf© Am¡a {dfmX _|

H$maU^yV nXmW© Ho$ AZw^yV hmoZo na ^r dh gÁOZ hf© VWm {dfmX Zht H$aVm &&10&& {H$gr Xw…Ir àmUr H$mo XoI boZo na CgHo$ gmW ~¡R>H$a Cggo Xw…{IV H$Wm VWm {H$gr gwIgånÝZ nwéf Ho$ {_b OmZo na Cggo gwI H$s H$Wm H$hVm OmVm dh {ddoH$s _hmË_m öX` go gånyU© AdñWmAm|

_| gwI Ed§ Xw…I go A{^^yV Z hmo gXm EH$-gm [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&11&& gwH¥$V H$_© go AÝ` Cgo Hw$N> ^r AÀN>m Zht bJVm h¡ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, Aemór` MoîQ>m go Omo eyÝ` hmoZm h¡ dh CZ

_hmË_mAm| H$m ñd^md hr h¡, AWm©V² _hmË_m H$m `h ñd^md hr h¡ {H$ do bmoJ emód{O©V MoîQ>m H$^r Zht H$aVo &&12&& dh OrdÝ_wŠV _hmË_m Z Vmo {H$gr _| Amg[ŠV H$m Adbå~Z H$aVm h¡

Am¡a Z H$ht {da[ŠV H$m hr Adbå~Z H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& dh YZm| Ho$ {bE AWùmZr `mMH$ hmoH$a BYa-CYa Zht ^Q>H$Vm {\$aVm Ÿ& dh drVamJ hmoH$a ^r amJ`wŠV-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ &&13&& emómZwHy$b

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ì`dhma go H«$_e… àmßV hþE gwI-Xw…Im| go g§ñn¥îQ> Z hmoZo na ^r CZH$m ñne©-gm H$aVm h¡ VWm CZgo dh hf© `m {dfmX H$mo H$^r àmßV Zht hmoVm h¡ &&14&& gwI Am¡a Xw…I go dh EH$ Vah go ñn¥îQ>-gm hmoVm h¡, `h Omo D$na H$hm h¡, CgH$m hoVw Ho$
àXe©Z Ûmam {ddaU H$aVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, do _hmË_m bmoJ gwI-Xw…I Ho$ H$maUm| go àgÝZ{MÎm VWm Xw…{IV Adí`

^mgVo h¢, naÝVw AnZo {Za{VeÀmZÝXà{VîR>m go CËnÝZ Y¡`©nyU© ñd^md H$m do H$^r n[aË`mJ

Zht H$aVo, Š`m|{H$ do bmoJ g§gma ê$nr ZmQ²>èmbm Ho$ ZQ> h¢ &&15&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, VÎdXeu _hmË_mAm| H$mo {_Ï`m^yV nwÌ Am{X AbrH$ nXmW©g_yhm| go Eogo hr ñZoh Zht hmoVm, O¡go {H$ Ob Ho$ ~wX²~wXm| _| &&16&& ñZoha{hV hmoZo na ^r VÎdkmZr nwéf gwKZ ñZoh go AmÐ© öX`dmbo Ho$
g_mZ `Wm`mo½ÀnZr dËgbVm Xem©Vm hþAm [ñWV ahVm h¡ Ÿ&&17&& naÝVw AkmZr bmoJ VÎdkm{Z`m| H$s Vah AZmg[ŠVnyd©H$ {df`m| H$m ^moJ H$aZm Zht OmZVo,

`h H$hVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr, bo{H$Z AkmZr bmoJ Vmo XohmË_gÎmmê$nr {df go _y{N>©V go hmoH$a H$m_m{X-gÝVmn H$s em[ÝV Ho$ {bE AË`{YH$ Amg[ŠV Ho$ H$maU {df`m| Ho$ CXa _| brZ hmoVo h¢ VWm {df`m| Ho$ CXa _| brZ hmoVo hþE ^r do CZ {df`m| H$m Hw$N> Wmo‹S>m gm Eogo hr ñne© H$a nmVo h¢, O¡go {H$ àVßV d¡VaUr ZXr Ho$ n«dmh _| n‹S>o ZmaH$s` nwéf D$na ^mJ go Hw$N> Wmo‹S>m-gm ì`W© dm`wAm| H$m ñne© H$a nmVo h¢ Ÿ& (VÎdV… {df` H$m AZw^d H$aHo$ do {dlm[ÝV H$mo Zht àmßV H$a gH$Vo, `h A{^n«m` h¡) &&18&& VÎdkmZr nwéf ~mha go g_ñV {eîQ>m| Ho$ AmMmam| H$mo H$aVm hþAm ^r ^rVa g_ñV AWm] go erVb

~Zm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& dh gXm ^rVa g~go AZm{dîQ> n¥WH²$ hmoH$a ^r Am{dîQ>-gm [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&19&& CŠV bjUm| go VÎdkmZr H$m n[aM` hmoZm ~‹S>m H${R>Z h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ _yI©, Xm[å^H$, d‹§MH$, Vnñdr _| ^r ~bmV² gånm{XV hþE BZ bjUm| H$m Xe©Z hmo gH$Vm h¡, `m| lram_MÝÐOr Ame§H$m H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho _w{ZZm`H$, VÎdkmZr H$m Eogm ñdê$n gË` h¡ `m AgË` BgH$mo H$m¡Z OmZ gH$Vm h¡ ? `h H${hò, Š`m|{H$ AmnHo$ Ûmam H$ho Jò bjUm| gòwŠV Xm[å^H$ AkmZr nwéf ^r Bg bmoH$ _| XoI n‹S>Vm h¡ &&20&& ho _wZo, Aíd H$s Vah ~«÷M`©d«V H$m n[anmbZ H$aVo hþE H$bw{fV {MÎmdmbo AkmZr Xm[å^H$ nwéf ^r kmZr _hmZw^mdm| H$s ZH$bH$a PyR>_yR> _| AnZr Ñ‹T> Vn[ñdVm {XIbmZo Ho$ {bÈmZr {_Ï`m n[aH$[ënV AnZr Vnñ`m H$s Ñ‹T> à»`m{V H$aZo Ho$

{bE AWm©V² _wPo g§gma ~hþV ~‹S>m Vnñdr g_Po, Bg Amè go Eogo hmoVo h¢ &&21&& AnZo H$mo Vnñdr ~VbmZo Ho$ {bE Ñ‹T> {H$E Jò BZ bjUm| H$m \$b ew^ hr hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE

CZ bjUmo§ gòwŠV nwéfm| H$s Cnojm Zht H$aZr Mm{hE Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ d¡go nwéfm| H$m AZwgaU H$aZo

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na ñd^md{gÕ bjUgånÝZ VÎdkmZr ^r AMmZH$ H$ht bãY hmo OmVm h¡, Bg Amè go lrd{gîR>Or CÎma XoVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Mmho AgË` hmo Mmho gË`, {H$ÝVw Eogm ñdê$n ha hmbV _| AÀN>m hr h¡ `mZr Xwb©^ hmoZo go CŠV bjUm| go gånÝZ ñdê$n loîR> hr h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ CZ bjUm| go gånÝZ nwéf H$s Cnojm AZw{MV h¡, Mmho ^bo hr dh Xm[å^H$

Š`m| Z hmo ? Am¡a Omo doXmW©VÎd{dV² nwéf h¢, CZ_| Vmo ò bjU ñd^mdAZw^d ~b go hr à{V[îR>V hmoVo h¢ & hR>mV² gånm{XV Zht hmoVo &&22&& drVamJ VWm {H«$`m Ho$ \$bm| _| Amg[ŠVeyÝ`

^r do OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf amJr Ho$ g_mZ MoîQ>m H$aVo h¢, AË`ÝV X`m_` do hmg a{hV hmoVo hþE ^r hmg gòwŠV hmoH$a Akm{Z`m| Ho$ D$na h±gVo h¢ &&23&& do bmoJ g_ñV Ñí` H$mo {MÎmê$nr Xn©U

_| à{V{~[å~V H$nQ> ^y{_ Ho$ VwëÈogo hr AgV² XoIVo h¢ O¡go {H$ ñdßZ _| n[akmV hñVJV
gwdU© H$mo AgÐÿn XoIVo h¢ Ÿ&&24&& O¡go MÝXZ H$s bH$‹S>r H$s gwJÝY H$mo H¥${_, H$sQ> Am{X OÝVw Xya go Zht OmZ nmVo, d¡go hr BZH$s Cg AÝV…H$aU H$s erVbVm H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZ nmVo &&25&&

`Ú{n VÎdkmZr Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo AkmZr Zht OmZ gH$Vo VWm{n VÎdkmZr Vmo Adí` hr OmZVo h¢, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Omo {dkò nXmW© H$m ^br-^m±{V kmZ H$a MwHo$ hm| Am¡a CÝht Ho$ g_mZ n{dÌ AÝV…H$aUdmbo kmZr _hmZw^md h¢, do Vmo AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| CÝh| R>rH$ Cgr Vah go Eogo OmZVo h¢, O¡go {H$
gm±nm| Ho$ n¡am| H$mo gm±n OmZVo h¢ Ÿ&&26&&

Xm[å^H$ bmoJ gd©Ì AnZo _| VÎdk Ho$ bjUm| H$m àMma H$aVo {\$aVo h¢, naÝVw Omo gM_wM

VÎdkmZr h¢, do bmoJ AnZo ñdê$n H$mo {N>nmò {\$aVo h¢, CÝh| BgH$s Mm>h Zht hmoVr {H$ h_|
g~ bmoJ kmZr g_P| & ho lram_Or, Bgr {deofVm go do n{hMmZo Om gH$Vo h¢, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, do gdm}Îm_ kmZr _hmZw^md AnZo Cg CÎm_ ^mdH$mo {N>nmò-{\$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ Jm±dm| VWm ZJa Am{X Ho$ YZm| go Omo IarXr Zht Om gH$Vr, Eogr {MÝVm_{U H$mo ^bm

~mOma _| ~oMZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z \¡$bmòJm ? &&27&&

O¡go ~oMZo Ho$ {bE ~mOma _| \¡$bmB© JB© {MÝVm_{U H$mo H$moB© ^r Zht H$h gH$Vm {H$ `h Agbr {MÝVm_{U h¡ d¡go hr O~X©ñVr AnZo JwU H$m àMma H$aZo H$amZodmbm| H$mo g^r bmoJ

OmZ OmVo h¢ {H$ `h Xm[å^H$ h¡ -g§gma H$mo YmoIm XoVm h¡ Ÿ& dñVwV… `h VÎdkmZr Zht h¡, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, CZ VÎdkmZr _hmZw^mdm| H$m AnZo JwUm| H$mo {N>nm aIZo _| hr VmËn`©
ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Xygam| Ûmam AnZr gd©Ì »`m{V H$amZo _| Zht, Š`m|{H$ do bmoJ dmgZm go eyÝ`,

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Û¡Va{hV Ed§ A{^_mZ go a{hV hmoVo h¢ Bg_| gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&28&& ho lramMÝÐOr, CZ _hmË_mAm|

H$mo EH$mÝV godZ, gËH$ma Ed§ nyOZ Am{X H$m A^md, X[aÐVm VWm _Zwî`m| Ûmam An_mZ - ò g~ O¡go gwIr ~ZmVo h¢ Ÿd¡go ~‹S>r-~‹S>r F${Õ-{g{Õ`m± gwIr Zht ~ZmVt, Š`m|{H$ gå_mZ VWm YZ Am{X H$s g_¥{Õ hmoZo na OZg_mO Ho$ Ûmam àmßV hOmam| à{VîR>m Am{X go VÎdkmZr Ho$

AmË_gwImZw^d _| {dÀN>oX n‹S>Zo bJVm h¡ &&29&& {d{XVdoÚVm H$m (VÎdkVm H$m) Omo gma ({Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n gma) h¡, dh EH$_mÌ ñdmZw^d go hr kò h¡ Ÿ& dh {H$gr Xygao H$mo

{XIbm`m Zht Om gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ Cg AmX_r H$mo ^r dh Zht {XImB© XoVm Omo CgHo$ ñdê$n H$mo OmZVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdàH$meê$n go dh AZw^yV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&30&& _ooao Bg JwU H$mo g§gma OmZo Am¡a _oar nyOm H$ao, `h A{^bmfm Ah§H$m[àm| H$mo hmoVr h¡, OrdÝ_wŠV {ddo{H$`m| H$mo Zht hmoVr &&31&& ho amKd, Bg g§gma _| AmH$meJ_Z Am{X Omo {H«$`m\$b h¢, do g~ _§Ì, Am¡f{Y Ho$
de go Akm{Z`m| H$mo ^r AŠga àmßV hmo OmVo h¢ &&32&& Omo O¡gm Šboe ghZ H$aZo _| g_W©
h¡, d¡gm hr dh Adí` \$b àmßV H$aVm h¡,ŸMmho dh à~wÕ hmòm AkmZr hmo &&33&& MÝXZ Ho$

Am_moX H$s Vah {d{hV Am¡a {Z{fÕ H$_m] H$m \$b g^r OÝVwAm| Ho$ AnZo öX` _| hr Anyd©ê$n go {dÚ_mZ h¡ Ÿ& g_` nmH$a Am{d^y©V hþE Cgo Adí` VÛmZ² OÝVw àmßV H$aVm h¡ &&34&&

{g{Õê$n Ñí` dñVwAm| _| "_¢ ^moŠVm hmoD±$' Bg àH$ma AhÝVm dmgZm{Xê$n n[a[ÀN>ÝZ

AmË_H$ënZm {OgHo$ ^rVa {dÚ_mZ h¡, dh AmH$meJ_Z Am{X {H«$`m \$b H$mo {gÕ H$a boVm h¡ &&35&& Omo kmZr `h g~ AmH$meJ_Z Am{X {g{Õg_yh VwÀN> h¡ Am¡a _Zmo^«__mÌ h¡ AWdm A{YîR>mZ {MXmH$me_mÌ h¡ `h OmZVm h¡, dh dmgZmeyÝ` VÎdk nwéf H$_©ê$nr Am±Yr go

^«_UàmÀmH$meJ_Z Am{X {g{Õ\$bdmbr _ÝÌ-Am¡f[Y Am{X {H«$`mAm| H$s Š`m| {g{Õ H$aZo OmòJm &&36&& VÎdkmZr H$m Bg g§gma _| Z Vmo H$_© go hr H$moB© à`moOZ h¡ Am¡a Z H$_© Ho$

A^md go H$moB© n«Ë`dm`àm[ßV ê$n AZW© h¡ VWm ~«÷m go boH$a ñWmdan`©ÝV gånyU© ^yVm| _| Bg

{ddoH$s H$m, {H$gr AmË_à`moOZ H$s Anojm H$aHo$, Aml` boZòmo½` H$moB© ^r Zht h¡ &&37&& n¥{Wdr na, ñdJ© _| XodVmAm| _|, AÝV[aj `m H$ht na ^r Eogr H$moB© dñVw Zht h¡, Omo CXmaMoVm VÎdkmZr H$mo bw^m gHo$ &&38&& {OgHo$ {bE gmam g§gma V¥U Ho$ ~am~a h¡, {Og_| aOmoJwU H$m boe ^r Zht h¡, Cg Yra VÎdkmZr _hmË_m Ho$ {bE AmË_m go AÝ` `mZr AZmË_^yV Š`m|H$a CnmXò hmoJm ? &&39&& bmoH$g§J«h Ho$ {bE OJV² Ho$ ì`dhmam| H$m {Zdm©h H$aZodmbo n{anyU©_Zm _ZZerb, OrdÝ_wŠV nwéf ñdê$n _| Á`m| H$m Ë`m| [ñWa hmoH$àWmàmßV {eîQ>mMma H$m AZwgaU

H$aVm h¡ &&40&& AÝV…H$aU _| erVb, _m¡Zr, gËdJwU_` _Zdmbm kmZr nwéf gd©Xm n{anyU©
gmJa Ho$ g_mZ Jå^ra Ed§ àH$Q> Amèdmbm ahVm h¡ &&41&& VÎdkmZr nwéf A_¥V go ^ao gamoda Ho$ g_mZ AnZo AmË_m _| ñd`§ AmZÝX H$r {hbmoa| boVm ahVm h¡ VWm {Z_©b n[anyU©

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MÝÐ_m Ho$ g_mZ Xygao H$mo ^r AmZÝX àXmZ H$aVm ahVm h¡ &&42&& dh AÝ` H$mo AmZÝX àXmZ H$aVm h¡, BgH$m ñnîQ> ê$n go dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & _ÝXma H$s _§Oar Ho$ Hw§$Om| go {nÝOa XodVmAm| Ho$ ZÝXZdZ H$s ^y{_ _Zwî` H$mo d¡gm AmZÝX

Zht Xo gH$Vr, O¡gm {H$ Am‡mX CnXoe Am{X Ûmam km{Z`m| H$s ~w{Õ`m± XoVr h¢ &&43&& gmaJ«mhr

{ddoH$s nwéf J«rî_ F$Vw gå~ÝYr AmbmoH$^mo{J`m| _| MÝÐ{~å~m| go, gwJ§Y^mo{J`m| _| dgÝV go VWm gm¡^m½`^mo{J`m| _| VÎddoÎmmAm| Ho$ amJm{X go AZwnhV Amèm| go gma J«hU H$aVm h¡ &&44&& VÎdkmZr {H$g gma H$m J«hU H$aVm h¡, `{X H$moB© `h nyN>o, Vmo BgH$m CÎmàh h¡ {H$ dh g~go nhbo OJV² H$mo {_Ï`m XoIVm h¡ CgHo$ ~mX H«$_e… g_ñV AnZr BÀN>mAmo§ H$m Ë`mJH$a XoVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
gd©àW_ dh gmaJ«mhr _hmË_m `h gmam {díd BÝÐOmb Ho$ g_mZ AgÝ_ÈH$_mÌ ^«m[ÝVê$n hr h¡, Bg àH$ma H$m {ZíM` H$aHo$ {XZ-à{V {XZ AnZr BÀN>mAm| H$m Ë`mJ H$aVm OmVm h¡ &&45&& VËníMmV² erVmoîUm{X ÛÝÛ H$s g{hîUwVmê$n `mZr gXu-J_u H$m Omo ghZ H$aZm h¡, VÐÿn gma H$mo J«hU H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

AnZo eara _| àmßV ^r erV, Vmn Am{X Xw…Im| H$mo kmZr nwéf AÝ` XohñW Ho$ g_mZ

AZmXa go XoIVm h¡ &&46&&

VXZÝVa g_ñV ^yVm| Ho$ D$na AZwH$ånmñdê$n X¥‹T> Adbå~Z, `WmàmßV Ob_mÌ go ^r gÝVmof H$a boZm BË`m{X Omo JwU h¢, VÐÿn gma H$mo J«hU H$aVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & EH$_mÌ Xygao Ho$ Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE nwîn-\$b Am{X YmaU H$aZodmbr bVm Ho$ gÑe, H$éUm Ho$

H$maU CXma d¥{Îm go AÝ` Xw…Ir n«mUr H$m n[anmbZ H$aVm h¡ VWm ñd`§ {daŠV hmoH$a dh, Omo

{_b Om` Cggo gÝVmof H$a boZm Bg Vah H$s CÎm_ d¥{Îm go {Og_| gÝVmof H$m hoVw EH$_mÌ Ob hr ahVm h¡, d¡gr d¥{Îm go [ñW{Vê$n gmaVm H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡ &&47&& `WmàmßV bmoH$gm_mÝ`
ì`dhma H$m gånmXZ H$aVm hþAm dh OrdÝ_wŠV {ddoH$snwéf g_ñV MamMa àm{Ùm| Ho$ D$na (CËH$f© _| AWdm D$Üd©^yV ~«÷ _|) Ad[ñWV ahVm h¡ &&48&& kmZr H$s D$na [ñW{V H¡$go ahVr h¡, `h {XIbmVo h¢ &

VÎdkmZr nwéf àkmê$nr _hb Ho$ D$na Amé‹T> hmoH$a ñd`§ AemoÀ` hmo Akm{Z`m| Ho$ {df`

_| emoH$ H$aVm h¡ & dh g~H$mo Eoogo XoIVm h¡, O¡go nd©V na I‹S>o _Zwî` ^y{_na [ñWV OZm| H$mo XoIVo h¢ &&49&&

Cgr g_` dh {MaH$mb go nrN>o n‹S>o amJm{X {djonê$n Xw…Im| go _wŠV hmoH$a na_ {dlm[ÝV
àmßV H$a boVm h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

^«_ê$nr gmJa _| amJ, Ûof Am{X bham| go {MaH$mb VH$ {d{jßV (bWo‹S>m J`m) dh {Z_©b

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_Zdmbm nwéf kmZ Ûmam na~«÷ H$mo àmßV hmoH$a na_ {dlm[ÝV H$mo àmßV H$aVm h¡ &&50&& n«mŠVZ g§gma H$s J{V`m| H$mo A{VemÝV d¥{Îm go h±gVm hþAm VWm Jm‹T> ^«_ go n[anyU©

`mZr _hmZ² AkmZ go ^ao OZg_yhm| Ho$ à{V AnZo AÝV…H$aU _| _wñH$amVm hþAm gm [ñWV
ahVm h¡ &&51&& ò AgÐÿn gm§gm[aH$ Ñ[îQ>`m±, Omo O§Jb _| amñVm Z {_bZo go AÝYm ~ZH$a BYa-CYa ^Q>H$ aho AÝYnwéf go Cn{_V h¢, _wPo _mo{hV H$aVr Wt, Eogm {dMma H$a dh kmZr nwéf ^rVa {dñ_` H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&52&& `h _oam na_ gm¡^m½` h¡ {H$ AîQ>{dY
n[anyU© Eoíd`© _wPo A{ZîQ> VWm V¥U Ho$ g_mZ Ad^m{gV hmo aho h¢, Eogm g_PH$a Hw$N> h±gVm hþAm ^r Jd© CnemÝV hmoZo go Jd© Zht H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&&53&& kmZr Ho$ ñWmZm{X H$m {Z`_ Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

H$moB© kmZr nwéf nd©Vm| H$s Jw\$m H$mo AnZm Ka ~ZmH$a Cg_| ahVm h¡, H$moB© n{dÌ Aml_ _|
ahVm h¡, H$moB© J¥hñW Aml_ _| hr ahVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© kmZr Vmo gXm BYa-CYa Ky_Vm ahVm h¡ & kmZr nwéf H$m H$moB© EH$ {Z`V ñWmZ Zht ahVm &&54&& H$moB© {^I_§Jm| Ho$ AmMaU gòwŠV hmo n`©Q>Z H$aVm h¡, Vmo H$moB© EH$mÝV _| Vnñdr ~ZH$a ahVm h¡, Vmo H$moB© _m¡Zd«VYmar hmoH$a ahVm h¡

Am¡a H$moB© _hmË_m Vmo ~«÷Ü`mZ _| hr namÙ ahVm h¡ &&55&& H$moB© {d»`mV n[ÊS>V hmoVm h¡, Vmo H$moB© lw{V-ñ_¥{V H$m lmoVm ^r XrIVm h¡ & H$moB© amOm, Vmo H$moB© ~«m÷U VWm H$moB© AkmZr Ho$
g_mZ [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&56&& H$moB© Jw{Q>H$m, A§OZ `m IS>²J Am{X go {gÕ hmoH$a AmH$meJm_r

~Zm ahVm h¡ Vmo H$moB© {eën H$bm go AnZr Or{dH$m H$m gånmXZ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© nm_a Ho$
g_mZ ê$n YmaU H$a [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&57&& H$moB© g_ñV AmMmam| go eyÝ` hmoVm h¡, Vmo H$moB©

AmMma-AZwîR>mZ _| lmo{Ì`m| H$m Zm`H$ hmoVm h¡, H$moB© CÝ_Îm nwéf Ho$ Vwë` M[aÌdmbm hmoVm h¡

Am¡a H$moB© g§Ý`mg Y_© YmaU H$a [ñWV ahVm h¡ &&58&& lram_MÝÐOr Ho$ àíZdmŠ` _| "H$sÑe… nwéfmoÎm_…' Bg nX H$mo gwZH$a CgHo$ AW© H$s

{Okmgm H$s g§^mdZm H$aVo hþE lrd{gîR>Or nwéfdU©Znyd©H$ Cg_| CÎm_Vm {XIbmVo h¢ & nwéf eara Am{X Am¡a {MÎm Am{X Hw$N> Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw dh EH$_mÌ MoVZ hr h¡ Ÿ& dh H$^r ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm (N) &&59&& `h MoVZ nwéf {H$gr go N>oXm Zht Om gH$Vm, H$moB© Bgo Obm Zht gH$Vm, H$moB© Bgo Ob go {^Jm Zht gH$Vm Am¡a H$moB© Bgo gyIm ^r Zht gH$Vm h¡,`h Vmo {ZË`, gd©JV, ñWmUw, AMb VWm gZmVZ h¡ (c)Ÿ&&60&&

Eogo nwéfmoÎm_ Ho$ VÎdn[akmZ go dh ñd`§ ^r VÎdkmZr nwéf nwéfmoÎm_ h¡, Z {H$ dUm©l_-_`m©Xm H$m n[anmbZ H$aZo go, Š`m|{H$ dUm©l_ _`m©Xm H$m nmbZ Z H$aZo na ^r CgH$s nwéfmoÎm_Vm (N) dh H$^r ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm, Bg{bE dh A{dZmer h¡, AV… dhr CÎm_ h¡ & (c) N>oXZ, ^oXZ Am{X {dZme Ho$ H$maUm| H$m g§ñne© Z ahZo go ^r dhr CÎm_ h¡ &

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| {H$gr àH$ma H$s hm{Z Zht hmoVr, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

Bg àH$ma AÀN>r Vah Omo à~wÕ hmo J`m dh Ohm± O¡go ahZm Mmho d¡go hr `hm± `m dhm± Ohm±

H$htna [ñWV aho, CgH$mo dUm©l_ Y_© H$s _`m©Xm Ho$ n[anmbZ _| AmñWm aIZo gòm {H$gr Vah Ho$ {Z`_ go H$moB© _Vb~ Zht h¡ &&61&& VÎdkmZr nwéf O~X©ñVr ñd`§ ZîQ> hmo OmZo H$s BÀN>m go nmVmb _| àdoe H$a Om`, AmH$me H$mo bm±KH$a CgHo$ D$na Mbm Om`, {XJ²_ÊS>b _| ^«_U

H$ao, {Oggo {H$ _mZgmoÎma bmoH$mbmoH$m{X nd©Vm| go dh MyU©-MyU© hmo Om`Ÿ& naÝVw BgH$m Omo

{MÝ_mÌñdê$n h¡, dh AOa hr ~Zm ahVm h¡, H$Xm{n$ CgH$m Zme Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ dh Vmo AmH$meH$moe Ho$ gÑe gd©Xm emÝV, AO Am¡a {edê$n hr h¡- Cnßbda{hV {ZË`

{Za{VèmZÝXê$n hr h¡ &&62&&

EH$ gm¡ Xmodm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ VrZdm± gJ©

{M{V H$s {ZË`Vm, EH$Vm VWm ñdmV§Í` H$m gmYZ VWm Bg gV²-emñÌ H$s _{h_m Am¡a {hVmonXoe H$m dU©ZŸ& g~go nhbo {M{Vgm_mÝ` H$s A{dZmerVm H$m g~Ho$ AZw^d ~b go gmYZ H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, OmJ«V² VWm ñdßZmdñWm _| AÝV…H$aU Ho$ gmjrê$n go VWm gwfw[ßV-Xem _| AkmZ, ñdßZm{X Ho$ gmjrê$n go àË`JmË_ àH$me_mÌ AWdm {df`-
àH$me_mÌ g~H$mo ^mgVm h¡, Bg{bE àË`j à_mU go Am¡a ì`dhma go VWm ñ_¥{V à_mUm| go Omo Am{X Ed§ AÝV go a[hV, emÝV, {MÝ_mÌ h¡, dh Vmo {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m ^bm Zme {H$g H$maU
go hmoJm ? `{X H$hmo, Cggo Agm{YV H$maU go CgH$m Zme hmoJm Vmo Cggo Agm{YV H$maU hr à{gÕ Zht h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ Ûmam Omo gm{YV h¡ CgH$m Vmo dh CnOrdH$ h¡, Bg{bE dh CgHo$ Zme H$m hoVw H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? AV… CgH$m H$^r ^r Zme Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& `{X Amn H$mb H$mo CgHo$

Zme H$m {Z{_Îm ~Vm`|, Vmo H$mb ^r CgHo$ Zme H$m {Z{_Îm Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ H$mb H$s ^r

{g{Õ Vmo Cgr Ho$ AYrZ h¡, AV… CgH$m ^r dh CnOrdH$ h¡ &&1&& A{dZmer nwéf {MÝ_mÌñdê$n aho, Bggo àH¥$V _| Š`m Am`m ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ & My±{H$ nwéf {MÝ_mÌñdê$n h¡, Bg{bE H$Xm{n dh ZîQ> Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& `{X {MÝ_mÌ ZîQ> hmo Om`, Vmo {\$a Š`m CËnÝZ hmoJm Am¡a H¡$go CËnÝZ hmoJm ? &&2&&

`{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ Zme Ho$ AZÝVa Xygar {M{V CËnÝZ hmo OmòJr, Cggo nwZ… g¥[îQ> hmoJr, Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
ho lram_MÝÐOr, {MÝ_mÌ go {^ÝZ H$moB© Xygam {MÝ_mÌ {H$gr n«H$ma H$Xm{n hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ {M{V Vmo EH$_mÌ AZw^dñdê$n h¡, CgH$m nyd© Am¡a CÎmaH$mb go gdmªe _|

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gmÑí` h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s ^bm H¡$gr {^ÝZVm hmoJr ? AWm©V² dh AÝ`Vm {_Ï`m hr h¡ () &&3&&

`{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ nwéf Ho$ ^oX go {M[VH$m ^oX hmoJm, Vmo Cg na H$mb^oX H$s Vah nwéf^oX
go ^r {M[VH$m ^oX {gÕ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ {h_ Am{X _| e¡ËÀm{X H$s Vah {M{V

_| ^r {H$grH$mo {dbjUVm H$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & O~ g^r bmoJm| H$mo {h_ erVb h¡, A{½Z CîU h¡ VWm Xw½Y _Ywa h¡ `m| ^mgVm h¡, Vmo {\$a Bg {Z_©b {MÝ_mÌ _| hr ^oX H¡$go ^mgoJm ? &&4&&
gwI-Xw…Iê$n kmZ Ho$ {gdm M¡VÝ` Hw$‹N> Zht h¡ Ÿ& [deof kmZ _| AdÀN>oXH$Vm gå~ÝY go eara H$maU h¡ Ÿ& eara H$m Zme hmoZo go kmZ H$m Zme _mZZodmbo Mmdm©H$ Am¡a d¡eo{fH$m| H$s e§H$m C^m‹S>H$a CgH$m {ZamH$aU H$aVo h¢ &
eara Ho$ Zme go hr `{X {MÝ_mÌ H$m Zme hmo J`m, Vmo _aU go hr g§gma H$m Zme hmo Om`,

{\$a hf© H$s OJh {dfmX Š`m| ? &&5&& eara H$m Zme hmoZo na {MXmH$me H$^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm & Š`m|{H$ ~ÝYwAm| H$m eara ZîQ> hmoZo na ^r åboÀN>m| Ûmam CZH$s {nemMVm XoIr JB© h¡ &&6&& O~

VH$ eara h¡ V^r VH$ MoVZ H$r gÎmm h¡, `{X `h H$hm Om` Vmòh H$hZm ^r R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ AI[ÊS>V eara ahZo na ^r _¥VH$ Š`m| Zhr§ MbVm, BgH$m Š`m CÎma h¡ ? &&7&& {nemM

XoIZm Am{X Ord H$m Y_© h¡, Vmo {\$a dh Ord gd©Xm {nemM Š`m| Zht XoIVm ? ~ÝYw Ho$ _¥VH$

~Z OmZoo na hr Š`m| XoIVm h¡ ? &&8&& ~ÝYw_aU kmZ {d{eîQ> Ord h¡ VWm {nemMXe©Z CgH$m Y_© h¡, `{X Eogm {Z`_ hmo, Vmo ^r ~ÝYw Ho$ Or{dV ahVo hr {_Ï`m XoemÝVa _| CgH$s H$[ënV

_¥Ë`w gwZZo na {nemMVm H$mo _Zwî` Š`m| Zht XoIVm ?&&9&& Bgr[bE {M[V Ho$ ^oX Am¡a {dZme H$m `moJ hmoZo go {MÝ_mÌ gdm©Ë_H$ {gÕ h¡, dñVwH¥$V n[aÀN>oX go ^r dh {Z`[ÝÌV Zht h¡ AV…

[Og-{Og dñVw H$mo {M{V O~ Ohm± OmZVr h¡, V~ dhm± AnZo ñdê$n H$mo hr VV²-VV² dñVw Ho$
ê$n go dh OmZVr h¡ Ÿ& H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ H$moB© ^r kmV dñVw {M{V go n¥WH$ Zht h¡ &&10&& Bg àH$ma g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| gË`g§H$ën hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {OgHo$ _mJ© _| H$moB© {~¿Z~mYm (ê$H$mdQ>) CËnÝZ Zht hmoVr Eogr g§{dV² AnZo g§H$ënmZwgma O¡gr hr hmoVr h¡ d¡gr hr Bg g_`
g~ bmoJm| H$s AZw^y{V h¡ Ÿ& g§{dV² H$m ñd^md hr Bg_| H$maU h¡ &&11&& gË`g§H$ën ~«÷ê$nr () ^md `h {H$ nyd©H$mb H$s {M{V go CÎmaH$mb H$s {M{V H$m ^oX qH$_ybH$ h¡ ? Š`m _Ü`

_| {dÀN>oXkmZ go CgH$s H$ënZm H$s OmVr h¡ `m dh nhbr go {dbjU h¡, Bg{bE ^oX H$s H$ënZm H$s OmVr h¡ ? {dÀN>oXkmZ go dh AÝ` Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ AZw^d hr {M[V h¡, AZw^d ahVo {dÀN>oX H$s {g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& nyd© {M[V go dh {dbjU ^r Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$

`{X {dbjU _mZr Om` Vmo (A{MV²' hmo OmòJr Ÿ& nyd© Am¡a CÎmaH$mb H$s {M[V _| gdmªe _|

AZw^d H$s g_mZVm h¡, AV… dh {^ÝZVm (AÝ`Vm) H¡$gr ? AWm©V² nyd© Am¡a CÎma {M[V H$s

{^ÝZVm {_Ï`m hr h¡ &

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
g§{dV² Ho$ {gdm` àYmZ (àH¥${V), na_mUw Am{X g¥{îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| H$maU H$Xm{n Zht hmo gH$Vo Ÿ& ~«÷ go A{V[aŠV Omo ^r H$maU dm{X`m| H$mo O±MVm h¡, H¥$n`m do CgH$m ñdê$n VWm CgHo$ H$maU hmoZo _| Omòw[ŠV hmo, CgH$m CnnmXZ H$a| & _¢ CZH$m PQ>nQ> lw{V Am¡àw{ŠV`m|

Ûmam IÊS>Z H$é±Jm &&12&&

`{X dmXr àíZ H$ao {H$ H¥$n`m Amn hr ~VbmBò AmnH$m H¡$gm {gÕmÝV h¡, Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

Û¡V Z Vmo g¥[îQ> Ho$ Am{X _| hr CËnÝZ hþAm Am¡a Z AmO hr BgH$m Ad^mg hmoVm h¡, EH$_mÌ

{MXmH$me hr OJV² Ho$ ê$n go àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&13&&

`{X Ho$db {MXmH$me hr àVrV hmoVm h¡, Vmo g~ bmoJm| H$mo "Ñí`' ê$ngo {H$gH$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ ? Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ &

`h Am^mg_mÌ ({ddV©_mÌ) "Ñí`' ê$n go bmoJm| H$mo kmV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& "Ñí`' ê$n go kmV hmo aho Bg ew[ŠVaOV², _éZXr, Am{Xê$n {díd H$s {MXmH$me Ho$ {~Zm Š`m H$ht gË`Vm {XImB©

Xr ? &&14&& {MXmH$me AnZr M_ËH$ma MmVwar H$mo hr Amg[ŠVde OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ~moY _|

"Ñí`' g_PVm h¡ Am¡a gwfw[ßV AdñWm _| ~moY Z hmoZo go Zht OmZVm h¡ &&15&& do ~moY Am¡a A~moY H$m¡Z h¢ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

~moY Am¡a A~moY {MXmH$me H$m hr {Zam_` ({Z{d©H$ma) ê$n h¡, O‹S>H$m Zht h¡, Bg{bE

{MXmH$meê$n go dh EH$ hr h¡ Ÿ& ~moY Ho$ {~Zm A~moY H$m ê$n hr à{gÕ Zht hmoVm Am¡a

~moY hmo OmZo na A~moY H$m g§^d Zht h¡, Bg{bE "amhmo… {ea…' (amhþ H$m {ga), "{ea Ed amhþ…' ({ga hr amhþ) BgHo$ g_mZ Ho$db dmUr_mÌ go ^oX h¡, {H$ÝVw AW© _| Hw$N> ^oX Zht h¡ & Bg{bE X¥í`Vm h¡ hr Zht &&16&&

AWdm `h g_{Pò {H$ AmË_VÎd Ho$ A{dMma go hr {MV² _| Ñí`Vm Wr Am¡a Bg g_` {dMma H$aZo na dh ZîQ> hmo JB© h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

Omo BZ bmoJm| H$s Ñí`Vm Wr, Cgo Amn A{dMmaUm Om{Zò `mZr AmË_VÎd Ho$ A{dMma H$m hr dh \$b Wm Am¡a dh {dMma go A~ ZîQ> hmo MwH$s h¡, AV… Ñí`Vm H$hm± h¡ Ÿ? &&17&& Bg{bE {dMma Ho$ {bE hr à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hÈh ~mV _¢ AZoH$ ~ma H$h MwH$m hÿ±, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

Bg AmË_kmZ Ho$ {dMma _| hr ~w{Õ H$m `ËZnyd©H$ Cn`moJ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& `ËZnyd©H$ {H$`m J`m na_ {dMma Bg bmoH$ Am¡a nabmoH$ XmoZm| bmoH$m| _| {g{Õ XoZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& gyÌ _| ^r H$hm h¡-

"Amd¥{ÎmagH¥$XwnXoemV²' (Xwk}ÀmË_gmjmËH$ma Amd¥{Îm{d{eîQ> ldU Am{X go gmÜ` h¡, AV…

CgH$s Amd¥{Îm H$aZr Mmhò ), "Eo{hH$_àñVwVà{V~ÝYoZ VÔe©ZmV²' ({dÚm go A{dê$Õ \$bdmbo

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\$bmoÝ_wI g_P go à{V~ÝY H$m A^md hmooZo na Bg OÝ_ _| ^r {dÚm H$s CËn{Îm hmo gH$Vr h¡, à{V~ÝY hmoZo na OÝ_mÝVa _| ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡, Bg àH$ma A{Z`_ h¡, CŠV A{Z`_ lw{V`m| _|

XoIm J`m h¡ &) &&18&&

`{X H$moB© e§H$m H$ao [H$ {ZËÀnamoj dñVw Ho$ {df` _| àd¥Îm CnXoe-dMZ EH$ ~ma H$s àd¥{Îm go hr AkmZ H$m {dZme H$a dñVw H$mo àH$Q> H$a hr XoJm, {\$a Aä`mg H$s Š`m Amdí`H$Vm h¡ ? Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &
ho gÁOZ, `Ú{n Amn bmoJm| H$m `hm± nàh AkmZ {dZîQ> hmo MwH$m h¡ {\$a ^r Aä`mg Ho$

{~Zm dh OrdÝ_w{ŠV à{VîR>m H$mo Zht àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&19&& Vmo {H$g J«ÝW H$mo boH$a {dMma H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mmhò {Oggo OëXr go OëXr ~moY {g{Õ

H$mo àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡, Eogm `{X H$moB© nwN>o Vmo Cg na H$hVo h¢ & e_, X_ Am{X gmYZm| go gånÝZ nwéf H$mo Ambñ`, ~oM¡Zr Am{X CÛoJ Am¡a CZHo$ H$maU^yV

`WoîQ> ^moOZ, Hw$g§J{V Am{X H$m n[aË`mJ H$a Am¡a jU^a Ho$ {bE Jwégodm Am{X H$m {Z`_
boH$a Bg _hmam_mÙ Zm_H$ emó H$m à{VnmXZ {dMma H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& `h Bg bmoH$ Am¡a nabmoH$-XmoZm| bmoH$m| _| {hVH$mar Am¡a H$ë`mUH$mar h¡ &&20&& Cg na ^r ~hþV go ghnm{R>`m| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a Aä`mg H$aZm Amng _| EH$ Xygao Ho$

AZw^d Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ Ûmam ~hþV OëX kmZà{VîR>m H$m hoVw h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

`h AmË_kmZ Vah-Vah H$s Ag§^mdZm, {dnarV ^mdZm Am{X aIZodmbo Amn bmoJm| Ho$

{_bOwb H$a Aä`mg Z H$aZo go, kmV hmoVm hþAm ^r, AkmVàm` hmo OmVm h¡ &&21&& kmZ Xwb©^ h¡, Bg ^` go ldU H$m Ë`mJ H$Xm{n Zht H$aZm Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo {Og dñVw H$mo MmhVm h¡, CgHo$ {bÈËZ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a dh `{X WH$ H$a ~rM _| hr AnZo {dMma Z ~Xb Xo Vmo Cgo Adí` àmßV H$aVm h¡ &&22&& AZmË_emóm| Ho$ Aä`mg go {d_wI hþE nwéfm| H$mo Bg emñÌ H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ &

Bg{bE AgV² emóm| H$s {dMmaUm go Amn bmoJ {Zd¥Îm hmo OmBò Ÿ& O¡gòwÕ go {dÒbú_r àmßV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr Bg gV²emó Ho$ Aä`mg go Amn bmoJm| H$mo Adíèm§{V àmßV hmoJr &&23&&

`h _Zê$nr ZXr {ddoH$ Am¡a A{ddoH$ XmoZm| Amoa ~hVr h¡ {Og Amoa à`ËZ go ({damoYr Xygao òmoV

H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ `ËZ go) ~hmB© Om`, dhr§na [ñWa hmo OmVr h¡ &&24&& Bg emó Ho$ {gdm {ddoH$ H$m gd©loîR> gmYZ AmO VH$ Z Vmo H$moB© hþAm Am¡a Z AmJo hmoJm, Bg{bE na_ ~moY H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE

Bgr H$m nwZ… _ZZ H$aZm Mm{hE &&25&& Omo nwéf Bg loîR>V_ emó H$m {dMma H$a MwH$m h¡, Cgo àË`jê$n go AmË_VÎd ~moY H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$ g§gmaê$nr _mJ© H$s WH$mdQ> Xya H$aZodmbm

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
h¡ & daXmZ AWdm emn Ho$ g_mZ {MaH$mb Ho$ {dbå~ go CgH$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm &&26&&

`h emó _mVm, {nVm Am{X H$s ^r Anojm AË`ÝV {hVH$mar h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & AmnH$m Omo {hV {nVm Zo Zht {H$`m `m Omo {hV _m±Zo Zht {H$`m AWdm Omo {hV nwÊ`m| Zo Zht

{H$`m dh {hV `h emó VwaÝV H$aoJm, `{X {dMma Ûmam Amn bmoJ Bgo OmZ b| &&27&& ho gÁOZ{eamo_Uo, `h ^d~ÝYZê$nr {df`-{dfy{MH$m Agr_ h¡, AmË_kmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV AÝ`

Cnm` go H$^r ^r BgH$m e_Z Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&&28&& "Ah_²' `m| {_Ï`m hr I‹S>r hþB© _hm_moh_`r _m`m H$m Am¡a CŠV _m`m go àmßV hþB© An[a{_V emoMZr`Vm H$m emómW©^mdZm Ûmam erK« hr n[aË`mJ H$s{Oò &&29&& Amaå^ _| AmnmVV… _Ywa àVrV hmoZodmbo eyÝ`ñdê$n {df`m| H$m AmñdmX bo aho Amn bmoJ EH$_mÌ AmH$meê${nUr Anma g¥[îQ> H$s Amoa-^yIo AVEd ageyÝ`
dm`w H$mo MmQ> aho gnm] Ho$ g_mZ-Z ~‹T>| &&30&& ~‹S>o IoX H$s ~mV h¡, {XZm| Ûmam hr _¥Ë`w H$s àVrjm H$a aho Amn bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ gmao {XZ ì`dhma _| hr ì`VrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& H$~ {XZ Am`m Am¡a H$~

J`m `h ^r Amn bmoJm| H$mo kmV Zht hmoVm &&31&& Hw$N> hr {XZm| VH$ O~ VH$ {H$ Am`w H$s _aUê$n Ad{Y Zht AmVr h¡, g§gma gmJa _| {Z_½Z hþE Amn bmoJm| Ho$ {bE gV² emó H$m Adbå~Z `mo½`Vm Ûmam `h AmídmgZ h¡Ÿ&&32&&

`{X H$moB© àíZ H$ao {H$ CgHo$ ~mX Š`m hmoJm ? Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

{XZ na {XZ g_rn _| Am ahr _¥Ë`w Ho$ n«mßV hmoZo na Eogm Xw…I n«mßV hmoJm {H$ {Og_|

A§J-A§J H$m N>oXZ ^r erVbMÝXZ bonHo$ g_mZ Adí` ^moJZm n‹S>oJm &&33&& _yI© bmoJ `wÕ

Am{X _| àmUm| H$s ~mOr bJmH$a ^r YZ Am¡a {dÒm{^_mZ H$m CnmO©Z H$aVo h¢, {H$ÝVw do

{ddoH$, d¡am½`, ldU Am{X Cnm`m| go àmßV hþB© VÎd ~w{Õ go AOa-A_a _mojnX H$m CnmO©Z Š`m| Zht H$aVo ? &&34&& Omo {ddoH$erb nwéf AZm`mg (EH$_mÌ AmË_VÎdkmZ go)

~«÷mH$me _| ñWmZ ~ZmVo h¢, AkmZê$nr eÌw H$m dY H$aZo _| g_W© CZ gdm}ËH¥$îQ> nwéfm|

Ûmam CÎm_ emó H$s Cnojm go AnZo {ga na AkmZê$nr eÌw H$s bmV H¡$go ghr Om gH$Vr h¡ ? &&35&& ho nwéfm|, Amn bmoJ A{^_mZ VWm _moh go a{hV {ddoH$ H$mo àmßV hmoH$àmZr VÎd OmZH$a _mojJ{V H$mo àmßV hm| AY_ g§gmaJ{V H$mo àmßV Z hm| Ÿ& AmË_~moY Ûmam ~‹S>r-

~‹S>r {dnXmAm| H$s O‹S> ImoXr OmVr h¡ &&36&&

`h d[gîR> {MaH$mb go h_ bm|Jm| Ho$ CX²~moYZ _| H$_a H$gH$a bJm h¡, _mao {MëbmhQ> Ho$

BgH$m H$ÊR> gyI J`m h¡, `h ~oMmam H$ÊR> gyIZo go ~M Om` `m| _oao D$na X`m go _oam dMZ

Ü`mZ go gwZH$a Amn bmoJ AnZm ñdê$n Om{Zò, `m| A{Vè dmËgë`de H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Amn bmoJm| Ho$ CX²~moYZ Ho$ {bE Or-OmZ go bJo hþE, Amn bmoJm| Ho$ {bE amV-{XZ àbmn H$a aho, H$ÊR> gyIZo Am{X Šboem| go {ZË` nr{‹S>V hmo aho _oar (OJV²à{gÕ Bg d{gîR> H$s) Amoa

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XoIH$a X`mde _oao dMZm| H$mo AmXa go gwZH$a, CX²~wÕ hmo, Xoho[ÝÐ`m{X n[a[ÀN>ÝZ AmË_^md H$m n[aË`mJ H$àWmW©~«÷mË_Vm àmßV H$s{OE &&37&&

AmO hr AmË_kmZ go Š`m à`moOZ h¡ AmJo MbH$a H$^r AmË_kmZ H$a b|Jòm| gmoMZodmbo Ho$ à{V H$hVo h¢ &

Omo nwéf, AmO hr _¥Ë`wê$nr Amn{Îm H$s {M{H$Ëgm (àVrH$ma H$m Cnm`) Zht H$aVm dh _y‹T> _¥Ë`w O~ [ga na gdma hmoJr V~ ì`mHw$bmdñWm _| Š`m H$aoJm ? &&38&& AnZo Agbr ñdê$n H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$ {bE Bg J«ÝW H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam J«ÝW Zht h¡, Bg{bò O¡go V¡bmWu (Vob MmhZodmbo) {Vbm| H$m g§J«h H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr AnZm H$ë`mU MmhZodmbm| H$mòh B{ÀN>V AW©

XoZodmbm h¡ Bg ~w{Õ go Bg J«ÝW H$m g§J«h H$aZm Mm{hò &&39&&

`{X H$moB© àíZ H$ao {H$ AÝÀÜ`mË_ J«ÝWm| H$s Anojm Bg_| Š`m {deofVm h¡,? Vmo Bgna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`h emó (J«ÝW) Xrn H$s ZmBª AmË_ê$n kmZ H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡, {nVm Ho$ g_mZ

{hVmonXoe XoVm h¡ Am¡a H$mÝVm Ho$ gm_mZ AË`ÝV AmZ§X XoVm h¡ &&40&& {ZË`àmßV ^r {Og AmË_ê$n kmZ H$mo AZoH$ emóm| go bmoJ Zht OmZ gHo$, Cg Xw~m}Y _Ywa kmZ H$mo Bg J«ÝW Ho$

Aä`mg go OmZ Om`|Jo, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&41&& emóm| _| _w»Àm»`mZm| _| `h gdmo©Îm_ h¡ `h AZm`mg kmZ XoZodmbm AË`ÝV _Zmoha Ed§ AZm{X h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| VÎddoÎmmAm| Ho$
gåàXm` _| à{gÕ dñVw go A{V[aŠV ñdH$nmobH$[ënV Hw$N> ^r dñVw Zht h¡Ÿ&&42&& {d{dY

Am»`mZm| Am¡a H$WmAm| go {dñ_ÒZH$ Bg emó H$m H$m¡VwH$de {dMma H$aVm hþAm nwéf AmË_~moY àmßV H$a boVm h¡, Bg_| Oam ^r g§è Zht h¡ &&43&& gånyU© emóm| _| nma§JV n[ÊS>Vm|

H$mo ^r Omo ~moY (AmË_kmZ) AmOVH$ àmßV Zht hþAm dh Bg emó go àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$
gmoZo H$s ImZ _| MmbZo, YmoZo go AbJ {H$ò J`r ~mby go gwdU© àmßV hmoVm h¡ &&44&&

`{X H$moB© Ame§H$m H$ao {H$ Bgr emó gò{X kmZ hmoVm h¡, Vmo Bg emó Ho$ aM{`Vm H$mo

{H$g emó go kmZ hþAm ? Ohm± go Cgo kmZ hþAm dht go h_ ^r AmË_kmZ àmßV H$a b|Jo Ÿ& `{X

Bg emó Ho$ aM{`Vm Zo kmZ hþE {~Zm hr aMZm H$s h¡ Vmo Bg emó go kmZmoX` H$s H$m¡Z Amem h¡ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`{X `h emó `w[ŠV`wŠV Z hmoVm Am¡a {dMma H$aZo na AZw^y{VàX Z hmoVm Vmo Bg emó Ho$ H$Vm© H$mo H$hm± go ~moY hþAm `m| CgHo$ H$Vm© Ho$ ~moY Ho$ H$maUm|§ H$s N>mZ~rZ _| {ZaV hmoZm R>rH$
hmoVmŸ& `h emó Vmo ñdV… hOmam| `w[ŠV`m| gòwŠV h¡ Am¡a AZw^dàXmZ H$aZodmbm h¡ & BgHo$

{dMmaZo na ñdmZw^d go hr g~ e§H$mE± {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¢, Bg{bE Bgr_| gXm {Z_½Z hmoZm R>rH$
h¡ & emó Ho$ aM{`Vm _| ~moY hmòm Zht `h e§H$m H$ht H$^r Ü`mZ _| Zht bmZr Mm{hE &&45&&

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AVEd Bg emó H$s AdhobZm H$aZodmbm| Ho$ gmW ^yb H$a ^r H$^r _¡Ìr Zht H$aZr Mm{hò, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

AkmZ go, S>mh go AWdm _moh go Bg emó H$s AdhobZm H$aZodmbo A{ddoH$s AmË_hË`mam| (c) Ho$ gmW H$Xm{n {_ÌVm Zhr§ H$aZm Mm{hò &&46&&

`{X àíZ hmo {H$ `{X Eogm h¡, Vmo Amn h_ bmoJm| Ed§ AÝÀkm{Z`m| Ho$ gmW Š`m| {_ÌVm H$aVo h¢ ? {_ÌVm Ho$ H$maU hr Vmo Amn X`mde CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm hþE h¢ ? Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_Or, ò lmoVm bmoJ {Og àH$ma Ho$ A{YH$mar h¢, Amn O¡go A{YH$mar h¢ Am¡a O¡gr ldU-YmaUm Ho$ Aä`mg _| nQw> Amn bmoJm| H$s ~w{Õ`m± h¢ Ed§ O¡go _¢ Amn bmoJm| H$mo CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bE AmnHo$ {nVmOr Ûmam AmkßV hþAm `h g~ _¢ ^br^m±{V OmZVm hÿ± Ÿ& AV… Amn bmoJm| Ho$

_hm^m½`moX` go OmJr hþB© H$éUm go Amn bmoJm| H$mo CnXoe XoZo _| àd¥Îm hþAm hÿ±, My±{H$ _oam ñd^md hr Eogm h¡, XrZOZm| Ho$ à{V _oar X`m gXm OmJr ahVr h¡, {ZîRw>aVm H$m Vmo _wP_| Zm_ VH$ Zht h¡, Bg{bE Amn bmoJm| H$m {hV MmhZodmbo _oao dMZm| na Amn bmoJ AmXa H$a|, `h ^md h¡ &&47&& AWdm _¢ Amn bmoJm| H$m AmË_m hr hÿ± Amn bmoJm| Ho$ nwÊ` go ewÕ AmË_VÎd H$m Amn bmoJm| H$mo CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bE Am`m hÿ± Ÿ& Am¡a _oao ^r Amn bmoJ na_ ào_mñnX AmË_m hr h¢, Bg{bE Amn bmoJm| H$m {_Ì-gm hmo J`m hÿ±, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

_¢ Z _Zwî` hÿ±, Z JÝYd© hÿ±, Z XodVm hÿ± Am¡a Z amjg hÿ±, {H$ÝVw Amn bmoJm| H$m emo{YV
g§{dX«yn gyú_mW© (AmË_m) hÿ± VWm Amn bmoJm| H$mo AmË_kmZ H$m CnXoe XoZo Ho$ {bÈhm± na [ñWV
hÿ± Ÿ& ho lram_Or, Amn bmoJ ^r g§d{Ðÿn hr h¢, A{V {Z_©b g§{dÐÿn hr _¢ Amn bmoJm| Ho$ nwÊ`moX`
go [ñWV hÿ± Ÿ& _¢ Amn bmoJm| H$s AmË_m go A{V[aŠV Zht hÿ± &&48,49&& _¢ Amn bmoJm| H$m AË`ÝV

AmßV hÿ± , Bg{bò O~ VH$ am{Ì Ho$ g_mZ AÝYH$manyU© _¥Ë`w{Xdg nmg _| Zht AmVo V~ VH$ _oao Ûmam H$hm J`m g~ dñVwAm| _| d¡am½`ê$n nhbm gma nXmW© ~Q>moaH$a aI br{Oò &&50&& Omo nwéf Bgr bmoH$ _| ZaH$ê$nr ì`m{Y Ho$ àVrH$ma H$m Cnm` Zht H$aVm, dh Am¡f{Ya{hV (Ohm± Am¡f{Y

Xwb©^ h¡) ñWmZ _| OmH$a ZaH$ê$nr amoJm| go N>Q>nQ>mVm hþAm Š`m H$aoJm ? &&51&&

`{X H$moB© Ame§H$m H$ao {H$ d¡am½` hr na_ gma Š`m| h¡ ? Vmo Bg na d¡am½` Ho$ {~Zm dmgZmAmo§

H$s VZwVm (AënVm) H$s {g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

O~ VH$ gH$b nXmWm] _| d¡am½` Zht àmßV hmoVm V~ VH$ nXmWm] H$s dmgZm H$_ ({Zd¥Îm) Zht hmoVr &&52&&
dmgZm H$s {Zd¥{Îm _| AmnH$m BVZm ~‹S>m AmJ«h Š`m| h¡ ? Eogr Ame§H$m hmoZo na H$hVo h¢ & (c) Bg _mojemó H$s AdhobZm H$aZo go AmË_kmZ H$s Aàm[ßV hr AmË_hË`m h¡ &

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ho _hm_Vo, AmË_m H$m nyU©ê$n go CÕma H$aZo Ho$ {bE dmgZm H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xygam H$moB© ^r Cnm` Z H$^r Wm Am¡a Z hmoJm &&53&&
nXmWm] Ho$ ahVo CZH$s dmgZm H$s {Zd¥{Îm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? Bg e§H$mna H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`{X nXmW© gË`ê$n go ah| Vmo CZ_| go AnZo AZwHy$b nXmWm] _| `h _oao {bE Amdí`H$ h¡

BgH$m _wPo gånmXZ H$aZm Mm{hò BË`m{X dmgZm hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw do nXmW© Vmo IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ

Am{X H$s Vah `hm± h¡ hr Zht, OJV² _| {OVZo nXmW© h¢, CZna O~ VH$ {dMma Zht {H$`m OmVm V^r VH$ a_Ur` àVrV hmoVo h¢, dñVwV… CZH$s gÎmm h¡ Zht & {dMma H$aZo na do gm_Zo I‹S>o hr Zht hmoVo h¢, Z _mby_ H$hm± {dbrZ hmo OmVo h¢ &&54,55&&

`Ú{n ò nXmW© doXm[ÝV`m| Ho$ {dMma _| Zht h¢ VWm{n H${nb, H$UmX Am{X Ho$ {dMma _| Vmo h¢ hr, Eogr AdñWm _| AmnZo CÝh| AgË` hr H¡$go _mZ {b`m ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ & àm_m{UH$ {dMma H$aZo na Omo OJËnXmW© Zht {Q>H$Vo h¢, do H¡$go h¢ ? CZH$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ ? do EH$ EH$ dñVwê$n h¢ `m gd© dñVwê$n h¢, gXm hr ahVo h¢, `m H$^r hr ahVo h¢ ?

g^r n«H$ma go nhbo g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma h_ CZH$m IÊS>Z H$a MwHo$ h¢, `h AW© h¡ &&56&& OJV²

Ho$ g^r nXmW© H$maU Ho$ AË`ÝV A^md go g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| CËnÝZ hr Zht hþE, Omòh àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh na_ ~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ&&57&&

H$maU H$m A^md H¡$go h¡ ? Eogm àíZ hmoZo na H$hVo h¢ &
g^r B[ÝÐ`m| go Akò ñdàH$me {MXoH$ag na~«÷ _| _Z g{hV nm±M kmZo[ÝÐ`m| go doÚ
hmoZodmbo nXmWm] Ho$ H$maU H$s àb`H$mb _| g§^mdZm VH$ Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ &&58&& Zm_ Am¡a ê$n `wŠV OJV² H$m AZm_ Am¡a Aê$n ~«÷ H$maU Zht hmo gH$Vm, `m| Xygar `w[ŠV

Xem©Vo h¢ &

{d{dY Zm_-ê$ndmbo nXmWm] H$m Zm_-ê$n{dhrZ H$maU H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Bgr EH$ ar{V
go dñVw-AdñVw H$m H$maU VWm eyÝÀeyÝ` H$m H$maU _Z hr H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dñVw _| AdñVwVm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a ì`mo_ _| Aì`mo_Vm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&59&& dQ> Ho$ ~rO Ho$ g_mZ gmH$ma H$m gmH$ma hr ~rO hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ~rO dh dñVw hmo Cggo gmH$ma

{dgÑe AÝ` H$s CËn{Îm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&60&& {Og_| V{ZH$ ^r AmH¥${Vdmbm Hw$N> ~rO

Zht h¡, Cggo AmH¥${Vdmbm {díd CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, `h H$WZ {dS>å~ZmdñWm Ho$ g_mZ {ZaW©H$
h¡ &&61&& Cg na_ nX _| H$m`©H$maU ^mdm{X Zht h¡, ~H$dmg Ho$ H$maU Omo Cg_| H$m`©-

H$maU^mdm{X H$s H$ënZm H$s OmVr h¡, dh {Zar _yI©Vm h¡ &&62&& ghH$mar Am¡a {Z{_Îm H$maU Ho$

A^md _| H$maU go (CnmXmZ H$maU go) H$m`© H$s CËn[Îm Zht hmoVr ghH$mar Am¡a {Z{_Îm H$maU

Ho$ A[ñVËd _| hmoVr h¡, `h ~mV ~ÀMm| VH$ {d{XV h¡ &&63&&

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OJX²kmZê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^r {MV² OJËH$maU Zht hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ KQ>kmZ _| KQ>H$maUVm Zht {XImB© XoVr, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

H${hò Vmo ghr OJV²-_mÌ H$m AkmZê$n {MV² n¥{Wdr Am{X H$m H$maU H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?

{MV² _| A{MV² H$s [ñW{V Zht hmo gH$Vr, Bg{bE ^r {MV² OJV² H$m H$maU Zht hmo gH$Vm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

^bm H${hò Vmo ghr Yyn _| N>m`m H¡$go ah gH$Vr h¡ ? &&64&& Bgrgo na_mUwH$maUdmXr ~m¡Õ Am{X Ho$ _V H$m IÊS>Z hmo J`m Ÿ& H$maU {H$ AVr[ÝÐ`

(B[ÝÐ`JmoMa) na_mUwg_yh B[ÝÐ`JmoMa Zht XoIm OmVm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & Omo ~wÕ Am{X bmoJ na_mUwAm| H$m g_yh hr OJV² h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ CZH$m H$WZ
dmñV{dH$ Zht h¡, O¡go H$moB© IaJmoe H$m gtJ YZwf Ho$ Vwë` h¡, Eogm H$ho d¡go hr `h ^r AkmZ go H$hm OmVm h¡ &&65&&

`{X na_mUw Amng _| {_bH$a OJV² H$s aMZm H$a| Vmo CZH$m gXm AmH$me _| C‹S>Zm, {JaZm

{XImB© XoZo Ho$ H$maU àËòH$ Ka _| à{V{XZ nhm‹S> H$s MmoQ>r-gr Am¡a Hw$E± H$m J–m-gm hmo OmòJm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

`{X na_mUwAm| H$m g_yh {_bH$a OJV² H$s aMZm H$aVm, Vmo Ad`d^yV do O~ MmhVo V~ AmH$me _| C‹S>Vo Am¡a O~ MmhVo ZrMo {JaVo Bg àH$ma OJh-OJh, Ka-Ka à{V{XZ

CgH$s Anyd© Yy{b H$s Aå~ma bJ OmVr AWdm ~‹S>m J–m hmo OmVm Am¡a Xygar ~mV `h ^r h¡ {H$ na_mUw Zm_H$ {Zad`d H$moB© Ðì` {H$gr H$mo {XImB© Zht XooVm h¡, Ombm| Ho$ AÝXa gy`©-

{H$aUm| _| gmd`d hr aO…H$U {XImB© XoVo h¢ Ÿ& `{X H${hò CÝhtHo$ Ad`d Ohm± VH$ hmo gH$Vo h¢ CgH$s Ma_gr_m {Zad`d h¡ Eogm AZw_mZ hmoVm h¡, `h ^r R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh nañna g§`moJ Ho$ Àmo½` hmoZo go AÐì` hmo OmòJm & {Zad` H$m AÝ` Ho$ gmW g§`moJ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& g§`moJ EH$ Xoe _| hmoVm h¡ Eogm {Z`_ h¡ & g§`moJ Z hmoZo go ÛÙwH$ Am{X H$s

{g{Õ Zht hmoJr Ÿ& Xygar ~mV `h ^r {dMmaUr` h¡ {H$ AVr[ÝÐÀmH$menwîn go na_mUwAm|

Ho$ g§`moOZ Ûmam OJV² H$s aMZm H$aZm {H$gH$m H$m_ h¡ Ÿ? Š`m {H$gr Ag§gmar nwéf H$m dh H$m_ h¡ `m g§gmar H$m ? g§gmar H$s e[ŠV Vmo na_mUwAm| go OJV² H$s aMZm H$aZo _|

H$VB© Zht h¡, `h {~bHw$b gm\$ h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$hmo {H$ g§gma Ho$ Àmo½` B©ídàm O‹S> H$m `h H$m_ h¡, Vmo CZgo B©ída H$m {~Zm à`moOZ Ho$ OJV² H$m {Z_m©U ì`W© h¡ Ÿ& {ZË`_wŠV B©ída H$mo H$moB© à`moOZ H$s Anojm ^r Zht h¡ AWdm g¥[îQ> H$m H$moB© à`moOZ Cnn{ÎmV… {gÕ ^r Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Ÿ& Am¡a O‹S> na_mUw AnZo Amn OJV² g¥[îQ> _| àd¥Îm Zht hmo gH$Vo h¢, `h ^md h¡ &&66-68&&

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`{X H$moB© e§H$m H$ao {H$ MoVZ H$mo ~w{Õnd©H$ {H$ò Jò H$m_ _| à`moOZ H$s Anojm hmoVr h¡

A~w{Õnyd©H$ {H$ò Jò H$m_ _| Vmo à`moOZ H$s Anojm Zht h¡, Vmo Bg na H$hVo h¢ & ho lram_MÝÐOr, CŠV OJËg¥{îQ>ê$n H$m`© () {H$grH$m A~w{Õnyd©H$ Vmo Zht hmo gH$Vm Am¡a ~w{Õnyd©H$ Vmo Cg ì`W© H$_© H$mo H$m¡Z nmJb H$aoJm ? &&69&& Bg H$WZ go dm`w hr na_mUw H$m g§KmV H$aoJm, ~w{Õnyd©H$ ì`mnma Ho$ {~Zm hr AUwAm| H$m g§KmV ([_bZ) hmo OmòJm, Bg Ame§H$m H$m ^r {ZamH$aU hmo J`m, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & O‹S> dm`w H$s ~w{Õnyd©H$ MoîQ>m Zht h¡ Ÿ& ~w{Õnyd©H$ MoîQ>m Ho$ {~Zm na_mUwAm| H$m EH$ÌrH$aU

Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& O‹S> Am¡a gd©k go (B©ída go) A{V[aŠV Ord, àb` _| eara Zht hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, Ag_W© hr Wm, Bg{bE g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| BgHo$ {H$gr H$Vm© H$s Cnn[Îm Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡ &&70&&

`{X H$Vm© Ho$ A^md go OJV² CËnÝZ hr Zht hþAm Vmo h_ bmoJm| H$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ ? H¡$go OJV² _| [ñWV h¡ ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ò h_ bmoJ Xoh Am{X _yV©Vm go a{hV {MXmË_ê$n hr h¢ Ed§ AÝ` bmoJ ^r h_mar ZmBª hr

{MXmË_ê$n hr h¡ VWm{n O¡go ñdßZ _| AmnHo$ ñdßZ_mZd hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr AnZr H$ënZm go hr

[ñWV h¢ Ÿ&&71&&

Bg àH$ma g~ Hw$N> CËnÝZ hmoZo go ~«÷AÛ¡V {gÕmÝV hr {Z~m©Y h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE Z Vmo OJV² Hw$N> CËnÝZ hr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z {dÚ_mZ hr h¡ & Bg àH$ma OJV² Ho$ ê$n go {Z_©b {MXmH$me hr AnZo _| AnZo Amn {dH${gV hmoVm h¡ &&72&& O¡go dm`w _| ñnÝX, Ob _|

ÐdVm Am¡a AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm BZgo (dm`w Am{X go) A{^ÝZ hr Mmam| Amoa {dlmÝV h¢ d¡go hr

{MXmH$me _| {dídmH$me A{^ÝZ hmoH$a hr Mmam| Amoa {dlmÝV h¡ &&73&& OJV²-eyÝ` {MXmH$me H$m Omo ñdê$n nhbo ÑîQ>mÝVnyd©H$ AZoH$ ~ma AZw^d _| ~¡R>m`m J`m h¡, CgrH$m ñ_aU H$amVo h¢ &

AË`ÝV Xya go ^r Xya EH$ Xoe go Xygao Xoe H$s àm[ßV _| XmoZm| Xoem| Ho$ _Ü` _| EH$ jU^a Ho$ {bE g§{dV² H$m Omo ñdê$n h¡, dhr {Z{d©f` {MXmH$me H$m ñdê$n g_{Pò &&74&& g~
nXmWm] H$m g§{dXmH$me hr na_mW© ñd^md h¡, do g~ nXmW© g§{dXmH$me_`, {MXmH$megÑe Am¡a {MXmH$meê$n hr h¢, Bg{bE {díd H$s {MXmH$meê$n go hr ^mdZm H$aZr Mm{hò eyÝ`ê$n go ^mdZm Zht H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ&&75&& nydm}ŠV {MXmH$me H$s ñd^md go A{^ÝZ hr {ddV©^md go Omo na_ [ñW{V h¡ Cgr H$mo AmnmVXeu ì`dhmar "OJV²' Zm_ go nwH$maVo h¢ &&76&& Bg{bE

() {OgH$s gwÝXa aMZm _Z H$mo MŠH$a _| S>mb XoZodmbr h¡, AZoH$ ^wdZ, {J[a, ZXr, Vmbm~ Am{X gòwŠV h¡ VWm Oam`wO, AÊS>O Am{X Mma àH$ma Ho$ àm{Ùm|§ go nyU© h¡ &

2200

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

OJV² Am¡a {MXmH$me ò Xmo H$Xm{n nañna {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ nXmW© Zht h¡ O¡go ndZ Am¡a ñnÝX

XmoZm| H$m EH$ hr ê$n h¡ d¡go hr BZH$m EH$ hr ñdê$n h¡ &&77&& jU^a _| EH$ Xoe go Xygao Xoe H$s àm[ßV _| _Ü` _| kmZ H$m gH$b {deofm| go eyÝÒmo ñdê$n h¡ dhr AZw^d H$m _w»`

ÑîQ>mÝV h¡ Cggo AÝ` Zht &&78&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, dhr Aeof {deofm| go eyÝ` {MXmH$me g~ ^yVm| H$m ñd^md h¡, Cgr _| kmZr bmoJ g_m{Y Ûmam {ñWV ahVo h¢, {MXmH$meê$n Cggo ò n¥{Wdr Am{X nXmW© {dM{bV Zht hmoVo Ÿh¢ &&79&& `h {díd {MX²ê$nr Xn©U _| Am^mgmH$me hr h¡, CgH$m Ad^mgZ ^r {MV² H$s à^mê$n hr h¡ & {ZamH$ma A{dZmer {MV²ñd^md H$mo hr

{dÛmZ nwéf OJV² H$hVo h¢ &&80&& `h OJV² Z Vmo CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, Z CËnÝZ hmoH$a {dZîQ> hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$^r ^{dî` _| hmoZodmbm hr h¡ & `h {MXmH$me go d¡go hr A{^ÝZ h¡ O¡go

{H$ AmH$me go eyÝ`Vm A{^ÝZ h¡ &&81&& Z OJV² h¡, Z H$^r Wm Am¡a Z H$^r hmoJm Ÿ& `h na_ emÝV {MXmH$meH$m AmË_m _| hr Ad^mg hmo ahm h¡ &&82&& O¡go ñdßZ _| {MÝ_` hr ZJa nd©V Am{X Ho$ ê$n go àH$me _| AmVm h¡ d¡go hr Bg OJV² Zm_H$ ñdßZ _| dh {MXmH$me hr ñd`§ OJV² Ho$ ê$n go àH$m{eV hmo ahm h¡ &&83&& g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| n¥{Wdr Am{X nXmWm]

H$s gÎmm hr Zht h¡, Bg{bE nm{W©d Am{X Xoh H$m H¡$go g§^d hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Bg{bÈh

^mg_mZ earaVm AmH$meê$n {M{V H$m ñdßZ hr h¡ &&84&& ñd`å^y Zm_ H$m AnZm eara _hm{M{V H$m nhbm ñdßZ h¡ Ÿ& VXZÝVa ñd`å^y eara go CËnÝZ hþE h_ bmoJ Xwgao ñdßZ

Ho$ gÑe h¢ &&85&& Bg{bE O¡go JbJÊS> _| (JÊS>_mbm _|) {ZH$bo hþE ‹\$mo‹S>o H$m Jbo go gmjmV² gå~ÝY Zht h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷ go h_mam ^r gmjmV² gå~ÝY Zht h¡ `m| ì`d{hV gå~ÝY

H$s Ñ‹T>-^«m[ÝV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h_mam _Z ^r, Mmho {H$VZo hr à`ËZ go Š`m| Z ào[aV {H$`m Om`, ~«÷ _| erK« Zht OmòJm &&86&& O¡go Jbm hr JÊS>_mbm Ho$ ê$n _| [ñWV hmoH$a JÊS>_mbm Ho$ D$na {ZH$bo hþE \$mo‹S>o Ho$ ê$n go ^r [ñWV `mZr Cggo A{^ÝZ h¡ {\$a ^r

{^ÝZ-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷ hr {haÊ`J^© ì`[îQ>Ordê$n AgË` nwéf hmoH$a Xohê$n go n¥WH$² àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O^r go ~«÷ Ordê$n hþAm V^r gòh {_Ï`m OJV² [ñWV
h¡ &&87&& ~«÷ go boH$a V¥Un`©ÝV gmam OJV² ñdßZOJV² Ho$ g_mZ AbrH$ (AgË`) hr CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ñdßZ OJV² Ho$ g_mZ hr ZîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ &&88&& O¡go ñdßZ _|

{MXmH$me hr OJV² H$m ê$n YmaU H$a brZ hmo OmVm h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«V Zm_H$ ñdßZ _| ^r, OÝ_ YmaU {H$ò {~Zm hr, OJV² H$m ê$n YmaU H$a ZîQ> hmoVm h¡ &&89&&

`{X OJV² AgV² (AZ¥V) h¡ Vmo BgH$m AZw^d H¡$go hmoVm h¡ Am¡a H¡$gòh gË` H$s ZmBª

{ñWV h¡, Š`m|{H$ IaJmoe Ho$ gtJm| _|, Omo AgV² h¢, ò XmoZm| ~mV| Zht {XImB© XoVt ? Bg e§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

ŸyÕ - 103]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2201

O¡go ñdßZ _| g§{dV² hr ZJa, nd©V, ZXr Am{X Ho$ ê$n go C{XV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr AbrH$

(AgV²) hmoVo ^r AZw^yV Am¡a AgV² hmoVo ^r gË`dV² [ñWV `h OJV² g§{dV² go hr C{XV
h¡, AV… g§{dX²ê$n hr h¡ & eyÝ`ê$n Zht h¡ &&90&& ñdßZZJa Am{X Ho$ g_mZ hr {ZamH$ma hmoVr hþB© ^r gmH$ma-gr g§{dV² OJV² ê$n go [ñWV h¡ & O¡go _oé nd©V Ho$ Yy{b-H$U na_mUw Ho$ g_mZ AUw h¢ d¡go hr g§{dXmH$me AmH$me go ^r AUw (gyú_) h¡ &&91&& AmH$me go ^r ~‹T>H$a AUwVm Zm_ H$m Y_© H$hm± à{gÕ h¢ ? Omo {H$ g§{dXmH$me H$m (~«÷

H$m) Y_© hmoJm, Bg{bE AmH$me go ^r ~‹T>H$a AUwVm CgH$m Y_© Zht h¡ Ÿ& V~ AUwVm H$hZo H$m VmËn`© Š`m h¡ ? Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

OJV² H$m AmH$ma ñWyb AmH$ma AUwê$n H$maU Ho$ {~Zm Zht ~Z gH$Vm, `h H$hZo Ho$

{bE Cgo AUw H$hm h¡ &&92&&

`{X H$moB© e§H$m H$ao {H$ Bª§Q> Am{X go ZJa Am{X H$s CËn{Îm {XIbmB© XoVr h¡, AV… OJV² go hr OJV² H$s CËn{Îm hmo, Z {H$ ~«÷ go Ÿ& Bg na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo ZJa Am{X g¥[îQ> Ho$ Amaå^ _| CËnÝZ Zht hþAm dh OJV² go H¡$go CËnÝZ hþAm ? Xygar

~mV `h ^r h¡ {H$ ñdßZ _| BªQ> Am{X Ho$ {~Zm hr ZJa Am{X {XImB© XoVo h¢ Ÿ& OmJ«VdoXZmH$me _|

Omo ZJa h¡, dhr h_mao {gÕmÝV _| ñdßZ _| ^r ZJa h¡ Am¡a dhm± na ì`{^Mma ñnîQ> h¡, Š`m|{H$
dhm± BªQ> Am{X go ZJa {Z_m©U Zht hmoVm h¡ &&93&& Bg àH$ma ñdßZnXmW© Am¡a OmJ«ËnXmWm] H$m nañna ^oX Z hmoZo na ñdßZnXmWm] H$m

{MXmH$me go ^oX Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OmJ«ËnXmWm] H$m ^r {MXmH$me go A^oX {gÕ hmo J`m, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go eyÝÀm¡a AmH$me H$m nañna H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡, XmoZm| EH$ hr h¡ d¡go hr ñdßZ-nd©V Am¡a {MXmH$me _| ^r nañna ^oX Zht h¡, XmoZm| A{^ÝZ h¡§ Ÿ& Omo {MXmH$me h¡, dhr ñdßZ-ZJa h¡ &&94&&

CŠV A^oX _| ñnÝX-dm`w Am¡a dm`w-AmH$me ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go Omo hr ñnÝXZ h¡, dhr dm`w h¡ Am¡a O¡go ñnÝXZ Am¡a AñnÝXZ ñdê$ndmbm dm`w AmH$me go A{^ÝZ h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me Am¡a ñdßZZJa A{^ÝZ h¢ Ÿ&&95&& Bg{bE {MXmH$me hr OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma _| {XImB© XoVm h¡ Ÿ& `h g~ {MX²ê$nr gy`© H$m {ZamYma àH$meZ h¡ &&96&&

`h g_ñV OJV² OÝ_{dZmea{hV AIÊS>ñ\w$aUê$n {Z_©b {Z{d©H$ma nËWa Ho$ g_mZ ñVãY
emÝV (~«÷) hr h¡ &&97&&

Bg Vah {MV² H$s àn§MeyÝ`Vm {gÕ hþB©, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg{bE Oam Amn H${hE Vmo ghr H¡$go n¥{Wdr Am{X nXmW© h¢ ? H$hm± go ò CËnÝZ hþE h¢, H$hm±

2202

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
nXmW©~w{Õ h¡ ? H$hm± Û¡V h¡ ? H$hm± AÛ¡V h¡ ? H$hm± _¢ hÿ± ? H$hm± nXmW© h¢ Am¡a H$hm± dmgZm h¡ ? &&98&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Amn {Z{d©H$ma ewÕ ~moYê$n VÎd Ho$ n[akmZ go CŠV VÎd _|

EH$ê$n hmoH$a gXm amÁ` H$m n[anmbZ Am{X ì`dhma H$aVo hþE ^r Cg_| "_¢ H$Vm© hÿ±', `h A{^_mZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {dH$ma go a{hV nañna {damoYr Û¡V Am¡a AÛ¡V gòwŠV hmoH$a Am¡a AÝXa AË`ÝV erVb hr {Za{VeÀmZÝX H$mo àmßV hmoBò, Š`m|{H$ {djon Ho$ H$maU^yV ò nXmW© h¡ hr Zht &&99&&

EH$ gm¡ VrZdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Mmadm± gJ©

O¡go AmH$me Am{X H$s dm`w Am{Xê$nVm AZw^d go {gÕ h¡ d¡go hr {MV² H$s AZw^dV… OJÐÿnVm H$m gmYZ &

{MÝ_mÌ hr ñdßZ H$s ^m±{V OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma go àVrV hmoVm h¡, Eogm Omo nhbo H$hm Wm, AZw^d H$m Adbå~Z hmoZo na à_mUm| Ûmam nXmW© VÎd H$s {Okmgm H$a aho g^r H$mo Cgr H$s eaU _| OmZm hmoJm CgHo$ {gdm Xygam Mmam h¡ hr Zht Ÿ& ^bo hr AmH$me Am{X Ho$ H«$_ go g¥[îQ>H$ënZm naånamAm| go A{VXya OmH$a hr CgH$m g_ml` b|, Eogm à{VnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE

AmH$mem{X H$s AmMm`©à{gÕ ñdén[ñW{V H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_Or, eãXVÝ_mÌ AmH$me h¡ Am¡a ñne©VÝ_mÌ dm`w h¡ Ÿ& CZ

XmoZm| Ho$ AË`ÝV g§Kf© go CËnÝZ hþAm ê$nVÝ_mÌ VoO h¡ Ÿ& CŠV VoO H$s em[ÝV (CîUVm Am¡a ê$jVm Ho$ e_Z Ûmam erVbVm ÐdËdml`ê$n agVÝ_mÌ) Ob H$m ê$n h¡ Ÿ& AmH$me, dm`w, VoO Am¡a Ob H$m g§K (BZH$m {_bZ hmoZo na KZr^md H$m hoVw JÝY^md) n¥{Wdr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma {MV² go hr ñdßZ-gÑe OJV² ^mZ _| `h H«$_ h¡ & `hm± na h_mam àíZ h¡ {H$

A_yV© AmH$me go n¥{Wdr n`©ÝV _yV© nXmW©g§K H¡$go hþAm ?

BgHo$ CÎma _| `{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ AmH$me go {H«$`mñne© àYmZ dm`w hr CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh ê$n hr Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Hw$N> A§e _| _yV© Ho$ Vwë` h¡, Bggo ê$nVÝ_mÌàYmZ _yV© VoO H$mo CËnÝZ H$aoJm, Vmòh CÎma R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ [Zad`d Hy$Q>ñW AmH$me go dm`w H$s hr

[g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& H$moB© ^r {ZíMoîQ> VWm {Zad`d nXmW© Z Vmo Hw$N> ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Z Cg_| {dH$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& `{X dh gånyU© ê$n go {dH¥$V hmo Om`, Vmo AmH$me Ho$ A^md go dm`w Am{X Ho$ {bE AdH$me hr Zht ahoJm Ÿ& `{X AmYm `m Cggo H$_ AmH$me {dH¥$V hmoVm h¡, `h _mZmo Vmo AmH$me ^r Ad`ddmZ² hmo OmòJm & `{X H$hmo Ad`ddmZ² ^r hmo Vmo Š`m hm{Z h¡ ? Vmo g_mZê$n go dhr ñne©dmZ² ^r hmo OmòJm, Eogr [ñW{V _| dm`w Am{X H$s CËn{Îm H$s ì`W©Vm VWm {ZadH$meVm Am¡a EH$ AmH$me Am¡a CgHo$ Ad`dm| H$s ^r {ZadH$meVm hmo

ŸyÕ - 104]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2203

OmòJr Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ê$na{hV dm`w go ^r ê$nVÝ_mÌ H$s CËn{Îm H$m Amaå^ go (Amaå^dmXmZwgma) `m n[aUm_ go (n[aUm_dmXmZwgma) {Zê$nU H$aZm H${R>Z hr Zht Ag§^d hr h¡ Ÿ& H$maU {H$ H$maU Ho$ JwU H$m`© Ho$ JwUm| Ho$ Amaå^H$ hmoVo h¢, Eogm {Z`_ h¡ Ÿ& dm`w _|
ê$n H$m A^md h¡ Ÿ& n[anmH$ go n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a VoO Ho$ [~Zm n[anmH$ H$s ^r g§^mdZm Zht h¡, Bgr àH$ma A{½Z, Ob Am{X CÎmadVu ^yVm| _| ^r g_P boZm Mm{hò &&1,2&&

`{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ AZw^d go hr Hy$Q>ñW AmH$me go MbZmË_H$ dm`w H$s CËn{Îm, ê$na{hV
dm`w go ê$ndmZ² VoO H$s CËn{Îm, Zrag VoO go agê$n Ob H$s CËn{Îm VWm JÝYhrZ Ob go JÝYdVr n¥{Wdr H$s CËn{Îm H$s H$ënZm H$a|Jo Ÿ& AZw^dê$n ^JdVr g§{dV² hr h_ bmoJm| Ho$ gmao

{damoY H$mo hQ>mH$a AZw^dmZwê$n g~ nXmWm] H$m g_W©Z H$a XoJr & Bg na H$hVo h¢ &

`{X Xya H$s C‹S>mZ ^a H$a AÝV _| {\$a bmMma hmoH$a g§{dV² H$s hr eaU boZr n‹S>Vr h¡, Vmo nhbo hr O¡go dh ñdßZ Am{X _| ñdßZ OJV² H$m dof YmaU H$aVr h¡ d¡go Ho$db {ddV©
go gmao OJV² H$m dof YmaU H$aVr h¡, Bg gdm©W©gmYH$ {Z_©b {gÕmÝV H$mo _mZ boZo _| H$m¡Z

Xmof h¡ ? &&3&&

Cgr {gÕmÝV H$m à{VnmXZ H$aVo h¢ &

A{V {Z_©b g§{dV² hr AnZo ñdê$n _| ^m{gV hmoVr h¡, `h H$WZ "dhr OJV h¡' `m|
na_mW© gË`ñdê$n A{YîR>mZ Ho$ ~b go VWm "`h g~ ~«÷ hr h¡' BË`m{X `WmW©dm{XZr lw{V

Ho$ ~b go gË` hr h¡, `h {gÕmÝV ahñ` h_ nhbo hr H$h MwHo$ h¢ &&4&& Z Vmo H$ht na nm±M ^yV h¢ Am¡a Z KQ>>, Xrdma Am{X ^m¡{VH$ nXmW© hr h¢, {H$ÝVw {\$a ^r O¡go ñdßZ Am{X

_| ^yV^m¡{VH$eyÝ` {M{V hr ^yV^m¡{VH$ Ho$ g_mZ g~H$mo {XIbmB© XoVr h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«V _|

AgV² ^r ^yV^m¡¡{VH$ nXmW© {M{V~b go gË`-go AZw^yV hmoVo h¢ &&5&& O¡go ñdßZ _|

{MËñd^md AmË_m hr ZJa nd©V, Am{X Ho$ Vwë` àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«V _| ^r dh gV² {MV² gwIê$n AmË_m OJV² Ho$ g_mZ àH$me _| AmVm h¡ &&6&& _¢ MoVZmH$me hr hÿ±, `h OJV² ^r MoVZmH$me ê$n hr [ñWV h¡, Bg{bE _¢ Am¡a OJV² XmoZm| EH$ hr h¢ Ÿ& dñVwV… Ho$db

{ebm Ho$ g_mZ R>moog {MXmH$me H$m hr A[ñVËd h¡ &&7&& Omo Am{X g¥{îQ> _| OJV² H$s CËn{Îm h¡ Am¡a H$ën _| (àb` _|) CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm h¡ AWdm Omo OJV² H$s [ñW{V h¡, dh {ZamH$ma

{MXmH$me hr h¡ &&8&& {Z_©b AmË_ñdê$n Ho$ kmV hmo OmZona Omo Xw…IboeeyÝÀj` gwIVm (^y_mZÝXê$nVm) h¡, dhr _moj h¡ Ÿ& CŠV _moj Xoh Ho$ ahVòm Z ahVo EH$ gm h¡ Ÿ& (OrdÝ_w[ŠV Am¡a {dXoh_w{ŠV _| H$moB© ^oX Zht h¡) Ÿ& Cg _moj _| nyU© {Z^©a {dlm_ AmnH$mo àmßV hmo CVZo go hr AmnH$s H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm h¡ &&9&& EH$ gm¡ Mmadm± gJ© g_mßV

2204

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

EH$ gm¡ nm±Mdm± gJ©

{MV² H$m hr OmJ«V Ho$ VwëÀm¡a {MV² H$m hr ñdßZ Ho$ Vwë` ^mZ hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ _| H$moB© AÝVa Zht h¡, `h dU©Z &

OJV² H$s nydm}ŠV ñdßZg_mZVm H$m {dñVma go dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¥îR>^y{_ V¡`ma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

{MËñd^md AmË_m AnZr H$bZmê$n AnZo go A{^ÝZ ñd^md OJXmH$maH$m ñd`§ AZw^d H$aVm hþAm [ñWV h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² ñdßZ _| {Og àH$ma AmË_m AnZo go A{^ÝZ AnZr H$ënZmê$n nwa, ZJa Am{X H$m AZw^d H$aVm hþAm [ñWV ahVm h¡ d¡go hr OJXmH$ma AnZo ñd^md H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡, Omo AnZo go AZÝ` (A[^ÝZ) h¡ Am¡a AnZr hr H$ënZm h¡ &&1&& `h OmJ«V²

{Zam ñdßZ h¡, Omo {H$ OJV²ê$n go Ë`ŠV Z hmoVm hþAm AkmZê$n hr h¡, _ybV… {ebmê$n hr h¡

Am¡a A{YîR>mZ ê$n go eyÝÀmH$me hr h¡ &&2&&
ñdßZ ^r Eogm hr hmoVm h¡, AV… dhr BgH$m R>rH$-R>rH$ CXmhaU h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ & Bg {df` _| {d{dY ZJam| go Ab§H¥$V ñdßZ hr ÑîQ>mÝV h¡, ñdßZ _| OJV² H$m Zm_boe ^r Zht ahVm {\$a ^r dh Bgr àH$ma XoXrß`_mZ àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&3&& O¡go ñdßZ _| `h AgV² hr Ì¡bmoŠÀd^m{gV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr Bg OmJ«V² AdñWm _| ^r Ad^m{gV hmo ahm h¡, Bg_| Oam ^r ñdßZ go {ZambmnZ Zht h¡ &&4&& OJV²-eãX Ho$ AW© H$m (OJV² H$m) Z Vmo OmJ«V _| g§^d h¡ Am¡a Z ñdßZ _| hr g§^d h¡, dñVwV… {MXmH$me H$m Omo ñdH$sÀd^mgZ h¡ Cgo hr AkmZrOZ OJV²

_mZ ~¡R>o h¢ &&5&& AnZo Amn hmoZodmbo {MXmH$me Zo AÝYH$ma go Amd¥V AmË_ê$n AmH$me _| nd©V, ZJa Am{X H$m ñdê$n YmaU H$aZodmbo AnZo M_ËH$maê$n V_ H$mo OmJ«V ñdßZ _| OJV² g_Pm h¡ &&6&& `h OJV²² Hw$N> Zht h¡ (eyÝ` h¡), ^mñ`_mZ OJV² Ho$ eyÝ` hmoZo go CgH$m ^mgH$ {MV²

H$m ê$n ^r Hw$N> Zht h¡ Ÿ& ò AË`ÝV AgV² {MÎm Am¡a OJV² (J«mø Am¡a J«mhH$) ~«÷ _| {_Ï`m hr

^m{gV hmoVo h¢ &&7&& O¡go ñdßZmdñWm _| ^m{gV hþAm ÌobmoŠ` dmñVd _| Hw$N> Zht h¡, eyÝ` h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«V² AdñWm _| ^r ^m{gV hmo ahm `h Ì¡bmoŠ` ñdê$nhrZ ({ZamH$m‹a) eyÝ` hr h¡ &&8&& ho _hmË_Z², {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ J¥h, CndZ Am{X H$s {Z{_©{V`m| go emo^m`_mZ ñdßZ _| Amaå^

AZmaå^ hr h¡ ŸAm¡a AgV² gV² Ho$ g_mZ ì`mßV h¡ &&9&& ~«÷ hr AË`ÝV {dñV¥V eyÝ`ê$n AmH$me nhbo ~Zm Am¡a ^yVmH$me hr H«$_e…dm`w Am{X ~ZH$a nd©Vg_yh Am¡a {d{dY ZJam| H$m g_yh ~Zm,

`h _hmZ² AmíM`© h¡ &&10&& O¡go ñdßZ _| _oKm|, gmJam| Am¡a nd©Vm| H$s JO©Z Am{X Üd{Z gmoò hþE

EH$ ñdßZÐîQ>m nwéf Ho$ à»`mV hmoZo na nmg _| gmoò hþE Xygao Ho$ (ñdßZ Ho$ AÐîQ>m Ho$) à{V eyÝ`
hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ nmg _| gmòm hþAm nwéf OmJH$a ^r _oK Am{X `m CZHo$ JO©Z H$mo Hw$N> ^r Zht gwZVm, d¡go hr OmJ«V² eãX Am{X ^r eyÝ` hr h¡§ &&11&& O¡go CËnÝZ Z hþAm ^r dÝÜ`mnwÌ ñdßZ

ŸyÕ - 105]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2205

_| CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr CËnÝZ Z hþAm ^r `h OmJ«V-OJV² CËnÝZ hþAm-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡

Ed§ O¡go _aH$a CËnÝZ hþAm ^r nwéf AnZr _¥Ë`w H$s {dñ_¥{V hmoZo na _¢ CËnÝZ Zht hþAm hÿ±, `m|
g_PVm h¡ d¡gòh OJV² CËnÝZ hþAm ^r AZwËnÝZ hr h¡ &&12&& O¡go ñdßZ _| gmoò hþE nwéf H$m AnZr èZ^y{_ H$m AZZw^d CgH$s AgÎmm {gÕ H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr gV² dñVw AgV² hmo OmVr h¡

Am¡a g~ Hw$N> {dn`m©g H$mo àmßV hmo OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$ am{Ì hr {XZ hmo OmVr h¡ &&13&& ñdßZ Omo AgV² h¡ dh erK« hr g§^d hmo OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$ {XZ hr am{Ì hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Ag§^d g§^d hmo OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$ AnZr _¥Ë`w H$m Xe©Z &&14&& ñdßZ _| Ag§^d g§^d hmo OmVm h¡ O¡go {H$ AmH$me _| OJV² H$m ^mZ, AÝYH$ma hr _hmZ àH$me ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo {ZÐm`wŠV (am{Ì) h¡, dh {XZ

~Z OmVm h¡ &&15&& àH$me hr AÝYH$ma ~Z OmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Cëby Am{X H$s ZtX Eogr XoIr OmVr h¡ {H$ Cg_| {XZ hr ñdßZhoVw (am{Ì) ~Z OmVo h¢ &&16&& ñdßZ _| J–o _| {JaZo H$m AZw^d hmoZo na èZ ^y{_ hr JVm©H$me (J–m) ~Z OmVr h¡ & O¡go ñdßZ _| AgË`ê$n hr OJV² H$m Bg Vah

^mZ hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«V H$m ^r {_Ï`m hr ^mZ hmoVm h¡ & ñdßZOJV² Ed§ OmJ«V²-OJV² XmoZm|

_| V{ZH$ ^r AÝVa Zht h¡ &&17&& O¡go Xmo (H$b H$m Am¡a AmO H$m) gy`© EH$-go hmoVo h¢ O¡go Xmòw½_ÒmZr Ow‹S>do nwéf EH$-go hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr ò OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ ^r EH$-go h¢ Ÿ& BZ_| V{ZH$

^r {dbjUVm Zht h¡ &&18&&
nydm}ŠV OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ H$s g_Vm H$m IÊS>Z H$a Cg_| {dbjUVm {XIbm aho lram_MÝÐOr e§H$m H$aVo h¢ &
lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ~«÷Z², OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ _| V{ZH$ ^r AÝVa Zht h¡, Eogm Omo AmnZo H$hm, dh R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ ñdßZ _| Vmo VwaÝV hr ñdßZ H$m ~mY H$aZodmbr OmJ«VàVr{V hmoVr h¡, CgHo$ XoIZo go _Z _| AnZo Amn hr ñdßZ H$s Am^mgVm H$m AZw^d hmo OmVm h¡, AV… OmJ«V²
ñdßZ Ho$ Vwë` H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&19&&

Ho$db BVZo go hr OmJ«V²-OJV² H$s ñdßZ OJV² go {dbjUVm {gÕ Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ {^ÝZ Xoedmbr OmJ«V²àVr{V ñdßZàVr{V H$s ~mYH$ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& ñdßZ-ñWmZ

_| {ZÐm`wŠV ñdßZXohñW nwéf ñdmßZ ~ÝYw¥~mYdm| H$mo XoIVm h¡ ñdßZXoh Ho$ {Zd¥Îm hmoZo na

{ZÐma{hV OmJ«V²-XohñW hmoH$a ñdßZ _| XoIo hþE ~ÝYw Am{X H$s AgÎmm H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` Xoe _| AÝ` Xoh go XoIo Jò nXmWm] H$m-XohmÝVa Am¡a XoemÝVa _| AÝ` H$m Xe©Z
hmoZo na-AXe©Z CZH$m ~mY Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm Ÿ& nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ ~ÝYw-~mÝYdm| H$m Bg OÝ_

_| Xe©Z Z hmoZo go ~mY ^r Vmo h¡ hr, Bg àH$ma OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ _| g_Vm hr h¡, {df_Vm Zht h¡, Bg Amè go lrd{gîR>Or g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ &
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … aKwda, `h ñdßZ XoIZodmbm nwéf ñdßZ g§gma _| ñdßZ g§gma Ho$

2206

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AnZo ~ÝYw-~mÝYdm| Ho$ gmW {dhma H$a ñdßZXoh-{Zd¥{Îm_` _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, ñdßZ g§gma _| _aH$a ñdßZ Ho$ àm{Ùm| go {d`wŠV hmoH$a Ord OmJ«V g§gma _| AZoH$mZoH$ gwI-Xw…I XemAm|,

^«m[ÝV`m| VWm am{Ì Am¡a {XZ Ho$ {dn`m©gm| H$m AZw^d H$a ñdmßZ eara H$m Ë`mJ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ZtX Qy>Q> OmZo Ho$ H$maU {ZÐm Ho$ AÝV _| èZ Xoe _| CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a OmJ«V²-Xoh go gå~Õ
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& VXwnamÝV ò ñdßZ g§gma _| _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmoH$a (ñdßZ eara H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$) Xygao OmJ«Ý_` ñdßZ H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE nwZ… OmJ«V²-eara go gå~Õ hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr OmJ«Ý_` ñdßZ

XoIZodmbm OmJ«Ëg§gma _| _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV hmoH$a Xygao OmJ«Ý_` ñdßZ XoIZo Ho$ {bE {\$a n¡Xm hmoVm h¡ &&20-25&& O¡go OmJ«V² _| _aH$a AÝÒmJ«V² _| CËnÝZ hþAm nwéf nyd©OmJ«V-àn§M _|
dh ñdßZ VWm AgV² Wm Bg àH$ma H$s àVr{V H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVm d¡go hr EH$ ñdßZ go Xygao ñdßZ H$mo àmßV hþAm nwéf CÎma (~mX Ho$) ñdßZ _| OmJ«V² àVr{V J«hU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& CÎma ñdßZ

_| OmJ«V²àVr{V O¡go ^«m{ÝV h¡ d¡go hr nyd©OmJ«V² _| ñdßZVm Am¡a AgÎmm H$m J«hU ^r _yT>Vmà`wŠV

(^«_) hr h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ñdßZ _| ^r AÝ` ñdßZXe©Z H$m AZw^d H$aVm hþAm ñdßZ H$m hr OmJ«Vê$n go AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Bg àH$ma OmJ«V ñdßZ Zm_ H$r XmoZm| AdñWmAm| _| Ord Z ñdV… CËnÝZ
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z _aVm h¡ {H$ÝVw VV²-VV² (OmJ«V ñdßZ Ho$) earam| _| A{^_mZ Ho$ J«hU Am¡a Ë`mJ

Ûmam OÝ_ boVm h¡ VWm _aVm h¡ &&26-28&& ñdßZ XoIZodmbm Ord ñdßZ _| _aH$a OmJ«V _|

OmJm hþAm H$hbmVm h¡ Am¡àhm± (OmJ«V² _|) _am hþAm ñdßZ _| OmJm hþAm H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg Vah ñdßZ Am¡a OmJ«V H$s g_Vm hr h¡ {df_Vm Zht h¡ &&29&& Bg àH$ma EH$ ñdßZ go Xygao ñdßZ _|

[ñW{V hmoZo na Xygam ñdßZ hr nhbo ñdßZ H$s Anojm dV©_mZ hmoZo go {deof Xe©Z `mZr OmJ«V²
hmoVm h¡ Bgr àH$ma OmJ«V _| _aH$a AÝÒmJ«V²ê$n ñdßZ _| OmJo hþE nwéf H$m nyd© OmJ«V Adí`
ñdßZ h¡ &&30&& OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ XmoZm| hr CnÝ`mg_` (J«§W Ho$ H$Wm Ho$ AW© Ho$ g_mZ H$mën{ZH$) hr h¢ `WmW© Zht h¡, Bg{bE XmoZm| nañna EH$ Xygao Ho$ Cn_mZ-Cn_ò ~Zo hþE h¢ Ÿ&&31&&

"BVrhmg_`m¡' Eogm XrK© nmR> hmoZo na "ñdßZ Am¡a OmJ«V² Hw$N> {dbjU hmoZo na ^r' `h AW©
h¡ & CŠV nmR> _| B{V, Bh, Ag_§ {df_§ `mV Ag_`m¡ Eogr ì`wËn{Îm H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& "BVrhmgÝ_`m¡'

`h nmR> R>rH$ h¡ Ÿ& Bg nmR> _| OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ XmoZm| hr Bg Vah AgÝ_` hr h¡, `h AW© h¡ Bg nmR> _| OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ XmoZm| hr Bg Vah AgÝ_` hr h¡, `h AW© h¡ Ÿ& dV©_mZ Xem _| Vmo ñdßZ ^r OmJ«V Ho$ Vwë` hr ñnîQ>V`m àVrV h¡, AVrV OmJ«V² ^r à{gÕ
ñdßZ Ho$ g_mZ hr C{XV hmoVm h¡ & dmñVd _| XmoZm| AgV² h¢ Ho$db {MXmH$me H$m hr ñdßZ OmJ«V

Ho$ ê$n _| ñ\w$aU hmoVm h¡ &&32&& ñWmda Am¡a O§J_ g_ñV àmUr {dMma H$aZo na {MÝ_mÌ Ho$

{gdm Am¡a Š`m R>haVo h¢, Hw$N> ^r Zht R>haVoŸ&&33&& O¡go _¥Ê_` ({_Å>>r H$m ~Zm) nmÌ {_Å>r go a{hV hmòh H$Xm{n g§^d Zht h¡ d¡go H$mR>, nËWa Am{X gH$b dñVwE± ^r {MV²-M_ËH$maê$n hr

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2207
h¡, Cggo A{V[aŠV Zht h¡ &&34&& O¡go h_mao ñdßZ H$s gH$b dñVwE± {MV² Ho$ M_ËH$maê$n h¢ d¡go hr OmJ«V H$s ^r g~ dñVwE± {MV²M_ËH$ma ê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& ^bm ~VmBò Vmo ghr ñdßZ _| Omo nËWa

{XImB© XoVm h¡ dh {MV² Ho$ M_ËH$ma H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Am¡a Š`m hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? ho àmk, Bg {df` _|

{dÛmZm| Ho$ gmW `w{ŠVnyd©H$ {dMma {d{Z_` Ûmam {ZíM` H$s{Oò Ÿ& {dMma-{d{Z_` Ûmam VÎdÑ[îQ> hmoZo na dh ñdßZ nËWa à{gÕ {MV² hr R>haoJm & O¡go ñdßZ H$m ñdê$n h¡ hÿ~hÿ R>rH$ d¡gm hr ñdê$n OmJ«V² H$m ^r h¡ &&35,36&& Bg{bE AÜ`mamonnj _| {MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hr OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma go

{d^ŠV h¡ Am¡a AndmXnj _| Vmo g_ñV OJV² {MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hmo J`m h¡ &&37&& O¡go {_Å>r_`nmÌ

{_Å>r go {dhrZ Zht XrIVm d¡go hr {MÝ_`MoË` (OJV²) {MV²-eyÝ` ({MX²ì`{V[aŠV) Zht

{XImB© XoVm &&38&& O¡go nËWa H$m ~Zm hwAm nmÌ nËWa-{dhrZ Zht XrIVm d¡go hr {MÝ_` MoË`

(OJV²) ^r {MV²{^ÝZ Zht _mby_ hmoVm &&39&& O¡go Ðdê$n Ob ÐdhrZ Zht nm`m Om gH$Vm d¡go hr {MÝ_` MoË` {MV²ì`{V[aŠV Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& O¡go CîUVmê$n A[½Z CîUVmeyÝ` {_bòh H$Xm{n gå^d Zht h¡, d¡go hr {MÝ_` MoË` (OJV²) {MX²ì`{V[aŠV H$Xm{n àmßV Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ &&40,41&& ñnÝX_` (MbZ-ñd^md) dm`w H$Xm{n ñnÝXeyÝ` Zht n«mßV hmo gH$Vm d¡go hr {MÝ_` MoË` {MV²-eyÝ` H$Xm{n Zht {_b gH$Vm &&42&& Omo dñVw {Oggo ~Zr h¡ CgHo$

{~Zm dh H¡$go àmßV hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& AmH$me AeyÝ` H$hm± {_bVm h¡ Am¡a n¥Ïdr A_yV© H$hm± àmßV
hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&43&& O¡go ñdßZ _| KQ>, nQ> Am{X nXmW© {MXmH$me_` hr h¢ d¡go hr ò OJV² Ho$
nd©V, ZJa Am{X EH$_mÌ {MXmH$me Ho$ Am^mg h¢ &&44&& ho gwÝXa, O¡go ñdßZ _| à{gÕ ZJa, nd©V, J¥h Am{X g§{dÝ_` ({MÝ_`) AmH$me hr h¢ d¡go hr OmJ«V _| à{gÕ ZJa, nd©V Am{X ^r g§{dÝ_` JJZ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ñdßZ Am¡a OmJ«V {dH$ëneyÝÀgr_ AIÊS> {MÝ_mÌê$n hr

{gÕ hþE Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Ho$ VÎd Ho$ {df` _| dm{X`m| H$m {ddmX d¥Wm h¡ &&45&& EH$ gm¡ nm±Mdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ N>R>dm± gJ©

{d{dY bjUm| go nwZ… {MXmH$me H$m àXe©Z-gm {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a {MXmH$me hr OJV² h¡ BgH$m {dñVma go dU©ZŸ&

{dñVma go d{U©V OJV² H$s ñdßZ-Vwë`Vm go {Og àH$ma H$m {MXmH$me_mÌ VÎd kmVì` h¡, CgHo$ ñdê$n H$m nhbo EH$ ~ma Zht g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma dU©Z hmo MwH$m h¡ VWm{n em`X {H$Ýht _ÝX_{V`m|

H$s g_P _| Z Am`m hmo Bg Vah H$s g§^mdZm H$a CgHo$ D$na X`mde nwZ… CgrH$m ñdê$nbjU

Am¡a VQ>ñWbjUm| go Iy~ ^br^m±{V CnnmXZ gwZZo Ho$ {bE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ Ÿ& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², {Ogo Amn na~«÷, {MXmH$me H$hVo h¢, CgH$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ ? H¥$n`m Am¡a H${hE Ÿ& `Ú{n Amn nhbo ^r CgH$m bjU H$h Amò h¢, {\$a ^r AmnHo$

2208

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_wIma{dÝX go Bg A_¥V Ho$ Vwë` _Ywa {df` H$mo gwZ aho _wPo V¥{ßV Zht hmo ahr h¡ &&1&& nyd© àñVwV lram_MÝÐOr Ho$ àíZ H$m CÎma XoZo Ho$ {bE lrd{gîR>Or OmJ«V ñdßZ H$s Vwë`Vm H$m am_MÝÐOr Ho$ àíZmoÎma H$s nyd©nr{R>H$m Ho$ ê$n go AZwdmX H$aVo h¢ & lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … O¡go g_mZ ê$naoImdmbo Xmò_O (Ow‹S>do) ^mB`m| Ho$, ì`dhma Ho$

{bE, Xmo n¥WH²$ Zm_ aŠIo OmVo h¢ d¡go hr AIÊS> {MÐÿnr {ebm_` (AIÊS>-{MÐÿnr {ebm _|
à{V{~[å~Vàm`) g_mZ ê$naoImdmbo OmJ«V-ñdßZê$n XmoZm| àn§Mm| Ho$ Xmo Zm_ aŠIo OmVo h¢ &&2&& Xmo Obm| H$s Vah dñVwV… BZ XmoZm| _| (OmJ«V² Am¡a ñdßZ _|) ^oX Zht h¡, ò XmoZm| {Z_©b

{MÝ_mÌ AmH$meê$n EH$ hr h¢ &&3&&

CŠV {MXmH$me Ho$ nydm}ŠV bjU H$m ñ_aU H$amVo hþE àW_ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& EH$ Xoe go Xygao Xoe _| nbH$ ^a _| JB© hþB© g§{dV² H$m _Ü` _| Omo {Z{d©f` ê$n h¡, dhr

{MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&&4&& O‹S>m| go n¥{Wdr H$m ag ItMVo hþE d¥j H$m O¡gm õmgd¥{ÕeyÝÀm‡mX^md à{gÕ h¡ d¡gm hr {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&5&& {OgH$s gH$b H$m_ZmE± {Zd¥Îm hmo MwH$s hm|, {MÎm emÝV hmo MwH$m hmo, Cg nwaf H$m O¡go gH$b[df_VmeyÝ` ghOgwIñdê$nmZw^d h¡

(H$maU {H$ {Z{d©jon Xem _| "_¢ gwInyU© hÿ±' Eogm g~H$mo AZw^d hmoVm h¡) d¡gm hr {MXmH$me h¡ &&6&& {ZÐm AmZo Ho$ nyd© Am¡a OmJaU Ho$ AÝV _| (ZtX Z AmB© hmo VwaÝV AmZo hr dmbr hmo, OmJ«V _| _Z H$mo ^Q>H$mZodmbo {df`m| H$m Zme hmo J`m hmòmZo OmJ«V Ho$ AÝV _|) ñdñW nwéf H$m Omo ^md h¡, dh {MXmH$me H$hbmVm h¡ &&7&& dfm©F$Vw `m eaX²F$Vw _| d¥{Õ H$mo àmßV hmo aho no‹S>, nm¡Yo Am¡a Pm{‹S>`m| H$m Omo __VmhrZ AmZÝX^md h¡, dh {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&8&& ~mø

{dfÀm¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`m| Ho$ ^moJ go a{hV Or{dV nwéf H$m eaX F$Vw Ho$ AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ
ñdÀN> Omo ^md h¡, dhr {MXmH$me h¡ &&9&& ~«÷m Zo H$mR>, nËWa Am¡a nd©Vm| H$s Omo {ZíMoîQ> [ñW{V

H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m h¡ dhr `{X MoVZ Ordm| H$s gÎmmË_[ñW{Vê$n hmo Vmo dh {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&10&& {Oggo gwfw{ßV Ho$ gmjr, ñdßZ Am¡a OmJ«V Ho$ X«îQ>m, Xe©Z Am¡a Ñí`ê$n {ÌnwQ>r H$m CX` hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {Og_| AñV hmoVm h¡, Cgo Amn {Z{d©H$ma {MXmH$me Om{Zò &&11&& {d{dY
àH$ma Ho$ g^r nXmW©kmZ {Oggo hr C{XV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a {Og_| hr AmbmoMZ, {d_e©, AÜ`dgm`, hoÀm¡a CnmXòê$n go CÎmamoVa n[aUV hmoVo h¢ dh {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&12&& {Og_| g~

Hw$N> brZ hmoVm h¡, {Oggo g~ C{XV hmoVm h¡, Omo gd©ñdê$n h¡, {OgZo g~H$mo gd©V… ì`mßV H$a aŠIm h¡ Am¡a Omo gXm gd©_` h¡, dh {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&13&& ñdJ© _|, ^y{_ _|, ~mha VWm AnZo AÝXa Am¡a Xygao Ho$ AÝXa Omo g_Zm_ H$m Á`mo{Vñdê$n na_VÎd ^mgVm h¡, dh {MXmH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ &&14&& {Og {ZËÀgr_ {damQ²> _| _O~yV Vmam| _| _mbm H$s Vah _yV© Am¡a A_yV©

`h gmam OJV² [ñWV h¡ Am¡a {Oggo C{XV hþAm h¡, dh {MXmH$me h¡ &&15&& {Oggo g¥[îQ> Am¡a

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2209
àb`ê$n g~ {dH$ma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, {Og_| brZ hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a Omo g~H$m CnmXmZ H$maU h¡, dh {MXmH$me h¡ & (Bggo "`Vmo dm B_m{Z ^yVm{Z Om`ÝVo' Bg lw{V go CŠV VQ>ñW bjU

{XIbm`m) &&16&& gwfw{ßV Am¡a àb`ê$n {ZÐm Ho$ {Zd¥Îm hmoZo na {Og n«Ë`JmË_m go {djone[ŠVde OmJ«V ñdßZê$n Am¡a AmH$mem{Xñdê$n {díd H$m Am{d^m©d hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {djone{ŠV Ho$ emÝV
hmoZo na nydm}ŠV {díd {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡, dh {MXmH$me H$hbmVm h¡ &&17&& {OgHo$ CÝ_of Am¡a

{Z_of go (nbH$ CR>mZo Am¡a {JamZo go) OJV² gÎmm Ho$ àbÀm¡a CX` () hmoVo h¢, ñdmZw^dê$n Omo AnZo öX` _| [ñWV h¡, Cgo Amn {MXmH$me Om{Zò &&18&& `h Zht h¡, `h Zht h¡ Bg àH$ma g~ Vah go ^br^m±{V {ZU©` H$a Omo Hw$N> Zht h¡, gXm gd©ê$n dh {MXmH$me H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg n«H$ma gd©{ZfoY H$m Ad{Y gdm©Ë_ê$n CgH$m bjU ~Vbm`m h¡ Ÿ&&19&& AmYo nbH$ _| (PQ>nQ>) Xya go EH$ Xoe go Xygao Xoe H$s n«m[ßV _| _Ü` _| Omo g§{dV² H$m ê$n h¡ dh {MÝ_mÌê$n H$hm J`m h¡ Ÿ& (AYm}Ý_of Bg{bE H$hm {H$ {dbå~ hmoZo na d¥{Îm H$m {dÀN>oX hmoZòm AÝ` {df` H$m gånH©$
hmoZo go ewÕ {MXmH$me Zht n{hMmZm Om gH$Vm Ÿ& CnH«$_ _| CŠV H$m nwZ… H$WZ Cng§hma OVbmZo Ho$ {bE h¡ ) &&20&&

{MXmH$me Ho$ bjUm| Ho$ {Zê$nUH$a CgH$s A{ÛVr`Vm H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE {díd H$s VÝ_`Vm Xem©Vo h¢ &

~mø {df` ^moJm| Am¡a Amä`ÝVa {df`^moJm| gòwŠV VWm Bg n«H$ma H$m `Wm^yV VWm

`Wm[ñWV `h gmam H$m gmam {díd {MÝ_` hr h¡ &&21&& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| n«bÀdñWm go g¥[îQ> AdñWm H$s ^oXn«Vr{V H¡$go hmo J`r Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ &

{Z_©b AmH$madmbm AZÝ`ê$n (EH$ê$n) hmoVm hþAm ^r `h {MXmH$me Wmo‹S>o go {dH$mg go AÝ`-gm ({^ÝZ-gm) hmo OmVm h¡ &&22&&

CŠV AÝ`Vm^«m[ÝV dmgZmde hmoVr h¡, {Ogo dmgZm Zht h¡, Cgo CŠV ^«_ Zht hmoVm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho lram_MÝÐOr, B[ÝÐ`m| go nXmWm] H$m AZw^d H$aVo hþE hr Amn dmgZmeyÝÀÝV…H$aU
hmoH$a {Za{VeÀmZÝXê$n {MXmË_m Ho$ kmZ gòwŠV hmo gwfw{ßV H$s Vah [ñWV hmoBò &&23&& dmgZm{dhrZ emÝV{MÎm Amn M¡VÝàhVo nmfmUdV² _m¡Z YmaUH$a AmË_mZÝX _| {Z_½Z hmoH$a

~mo{bò, ^«_U H$s{Oò, nr{Oò, ^moOZ H$s{Oò &&24&& `h Omo ÑíÀmnHo$ AmJo {XIVo h¢, BgH$m _¥JV¥îUm-Ob Ho$ g_mZ VWm MÝÐ_m _| n«VrV hmo aho Û¡V ({ÛËd) Ho$ g_mZ {H$gr n«H$ma () CÝ_of - Ma_ gmjmËH$mad¥[Îm Ho$ Am{d^m©d go - OJV² H$s gÎmm H$m b` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&

{Z_of go-ñdßZê$n Ho$ AmdaU go OJV²-gÎmm H$m CX` hmoVm h¡ &

2210

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^r g§^d Zht h¡ &&25&& H$maU Ho$ A^mddèh g¥[îQ> Ho$ n«maå^ _| CËnÝZ hr Zht hþAm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$

H$maU Ho$ A^md _| H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm hmo hr Zht gH$Vr &&26&& `{X H${hò {H$ Omo H$moB© ~rO go A§Hw$a Am{X H$m`©, AÝd`-ì`{VaoH$ Ho$ {XImB© XoZo go {~Zm H$maU Ho$ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡, dh ^r

{~Zm H$maU Ho$ CËnÝZ Zht hmoVm CgH$s CËn{Îm ^r AÛ` ~«÷ go hr hmoVr h¡ & e§H$m … {Z{d©H$ma A{ÛVr` ~«÷ go A§Hw$a Am{X H$s CËn{Îm H¡$go hmoJr ?

CÎma … `Wm[ñWV na_ê$n hr CX²^yV-gm ({dH${gV hþAm-gm) àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&27&& ho lram_MÝÐOr, Á`m|-H$m-Ë`m|hr dh nyd©ê$n [ñWV ahVm h¡ {\$a ^r O¡go A{ÛVr` ^r MÝÐ{~å~

^«m[ÝV hmoZo na {ÛËd gòwŠV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr dh ^r ^«m[ÝV go CX²^yV àVrV hmoVm h¡ &&28&& A{ÛVr` ~«÷ hr dh h¡ Vmo Cg_| AÝ`Wm kmZ H¡$go hmoVm h¡ ? Eogr Ame§H$m hmoZo na H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

A{ÛVr` ~«÷ _| `h OJV² h¡ Bg Vah H$m Omo Ñ‹T> n«Ë`` hmoVm h¡, dh AZm{X H$mb go àmßV
hmoVm AkmZ go hþAm ñdßZór g_mJ_ Ho$ Vwë` h¡ &&29&& Bg{bE Z Vmo Ñí` CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, Z

Bg g_` h¡ Am¡a Z AmJo hmoJm VWm Z ZîQ> hmoVm h¡, Omo h¡ hr Zht, CgH$m Zme Š`m hmoJm ? &&30&&

{díd (OJV²) na_ emÝV {MXmH$me hr h¡, {MXmH$me hr {díd Ho$ AmH$ma go [ñWV h¡ & dh n[aUm_de OJV² Ho$ AmH$ma go n[aUV Zht hþAm, {H$ÝVw AnZo ñdê$n go À`wV hþE {~Zm ñdñW
gm¡å` dh OJV² gm C{XV hþAm h¡ &&31&&

`{X H$moB© àíZ H$a| {H$ n[aUm_ go dh OJÐÿn Š`m|§ Zht§ hmoVm ? Vmo Bgna CgH$s (Ñí`

H$s) ~«÷g_mZgÎmm H$m A^md hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CgH$m (ÐîQ>mH$m) OJÐÿn n[aUm_ Zht hmoVm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Omòh Ñí` h¡ `h H$^r nhbo gV² Zht XoIm J`m h¡, nXmWm] Ho$ A^md go ÐîQ>m ^r Zht XoIm J`m, AV… ÐîQ>Vm ^r Zht h¡ &&32&&

`{X ÐîQ>m Am¡a ÑíÀË`ÝV AgV² h¢, Vmo CZH$s àVr{V H¡$go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ? AË`ÝV AgV² H$m Vmo H$ht ^mZ Zht {XImB© XoVm, `m| lram_MÝÐOr e§H$m H$aVo h¢ & ho ~«÷Z², `{X ÐîQ>m Am¡a ÑíÀgV² h¢, Vmo H¥$n`m H${hò {H$ `h ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` H$m Ad^mg Š`m| Am¡a H¡$go hmoVm h¡ ? `Ú{n ho dŠVmAm| _| gd©loîR>, ^JdZ², Amn Bg {df` H$m à{VnmXZ nhbo H$a MwHo$ h¢ VWm{n nwZ… H$hZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&33&& lram_MÝÐOr H$s e§H$m _| àW_ íbmoH$ Ûmam AgV² Ho$ ^mZ H$m g§^d ñdrH$ma H$a {ÛVr`
íbmoH$ Ûmam gV² na_mË_m H$m hr _m`m de d¡gm ^mZ hmoVm h¡, `h CÎma XoVo h¢ Ÿ& H$maU Ho$ A^md go AgÐÿn Ñí` H$s CËn{Îm H$m hr g§^d Zht h¡, BgH$s "X¥í`Vm' dh ^r àm¡{T>{ZX}e h¡, àm¡{T>dmX H$m AË`ÝV Ag§^d h¡ &&34&&

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AVEd `h ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀgV² H$m ê$n Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw na_mW© ~«÷ H$m ê$n h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ÐîQ>m Ñí` ^«_ê$n Omòh OJV² Am{X Hw$N> ^mgVm h¡, Cgo Amn na_mË_m H$m na_ ê$n Om{ZòŸ&&35&&

`h na_mË_m H$m hr ê$n h¡, `h H¡$go OmZm ? Bg Ame§H$mna ñdßZÑîQ>mÝV go OmZm,

`h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go ñdßZ _| {MÝ_mÌ ~«÷ hr AmH$me-CndZ ~ZVm h¡ d¡go hr {MÝ_mÌ AnZo _| AnZo Amn OJÐÿn go ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ &&36&&

`{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ V~ BgH$s ñdßZg_mZVm H¡$go h¡, Vmo gH$b H$maUH$bmneyÝ` gwfw[ßVVwë`
àb` go Am{d^©yV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr `h ñdßZg_mZ h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`hm± Am{X g¥[îQ> go boH$a H$ht na ^r Hw$N> ^r CnmXmZ H$maU Zht h¡, Ho$db ~«÷ hr Bg àH$ma OJV² Ho$ ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&37&& AnZo Amn AmË_m _| {MXmH$me H$m Omo {deof ñ\w$aU hmoVm h¡, dh CgrH$m OJV² Zm_ go Am{d^©yV eara Ad^m{gV hmoVm h¡, {MXmH$me ñ\w$aU

Ho$ AYrZ BgH$m ñ\w$aU h¡, Bggo ^r `h ñdßZVwë` h¡ &&38&&

{ZY©_©H$ {MXmH$me H$s OJÕ_©H$Vm H¡$go ? Eogr Ame§H$m hmoZo na _m{`H$ {dH$ën go hr CgH$s OJÕ_©H$Vm h¡, `m| ÑîQ>mÝV go CnnmXZ H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go ^md nXmW© H$m ñd^md ^mdVm h¡ O¡go eyÝ` H$m eyÝ`Vm ñd^md h¡ VWm O¡go AmH$madmZ²

H$m AmH$ma ñd^md h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me H$m OJV² ñd^md h¡ &&39&& g¡ÝYdKZ Ho$ g_mZ EH$ag na_mW©dñVw hr _m`m _| {MXm^mg Bg n«H$ma {ÌnwQ>rê$n hmoH$a [ñWV h¡, ÐîQ>m, Ñí`, Xe©Z Am{X
ê$n BgrH$mo Om{ZE &&40&& _m`m H$m Ë`mJ hmoZo na Vmo Û¡V H$m A^md hmoZo go Z ^mgH$ h¡ Am¡a Z

^mgZ h¡, A{ZdM©Zr`ê$n `h gV² h¡ `m AgV² h¡ `h H$m¡Z OmZVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ ~m{YV H$m {dMma hr Š`m hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&41&& lram_MÝÐOr Zo H$hm … ho ~«÷Z², "Z ^mñ` h¡ Am¡a Z ^mgZ h¡'

AmnHo$ Bg H$WZ Ho$ AZwgmà{X na_mW© VÎd ÐîQ>m Am¡a Ñí` XmoZm| go eyÝ` h¡, Vmo H$m`©

H$maUVm{Xê$n ^oX H¡$go h¡ ? ÐîQ>m Ho$ {~Zm {H$grH$s {g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Xygar ~mV

`h {H$ dh {H$g CnXmZ H$maÙm {Z{_Îm H$maU go Am`m Ÿ& `{X AgË` hr h¡, H$h| Vmo H¡$go gË`Vm H$mo àmßV hþAm AWm©V² H¡$go g~ bmoJm| H$mo gË`ê$n go ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ ? `h _wPo ~VbmZo H$s H¥$nm H$a| &&42&& nhbo àíZ H$m CÎma XoVo hþE lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, AnZm AmË_m ^r {MËàH$me (B©ída) ñd`§ O~ àm{Ùm| H$s BÀN>m, H$_© Am¡a dmgZm Ho$ CX²~moYmZwgma

{OgH$s {Og àH$ma (gË`g§H$ënê$n go) ^mdZm H$aVm h¡, CgH$mo Cg g_Àmn d¡go hr XoIVo h¢ Am¡a AmnHo$ ê$n go Cgr Zo nydm}ŠV ÐîQ>m Ñí` ^md H$m AZw^d {H$`m & Bggo H$m`©H$maU^mdm{X

^oX H$s {g{Õ h¡ &&43&& dh H$m`©H$maU ^mdm{X AmH$ma {MXmH$me hr h¡ O¡go {H$ {_Å>r hr K‹S>m h¡,

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Bg{bE {MXmH$me hr BgH$m CnmXmZ H$maU h¡ Am¡a _moh (AkmZ) hr {Z{_ÎmH$maU h¡ & e§H$m … `h H¡$go àVrV hmoVm h¡ ?

CÎma … My±{H$ `h ñdê$n^yV {MXmH$me H$m kmZ hmoZo na hr _moh H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVm AÝ`Wm _moh H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go ñdßZ _| ñd`§ hr _moh H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, AmË_~moY go _moh H$m Ë`mJ

H$aVm h¡ &
e§H$m … AmË_~moY _| g_W© B©ída ñd`§ Ord ~ZH$a Š`m| _moh H$mo àmßV hmoVm h¡, Š`m| à~wÕ

Zht hmoVm ?

CÎma … ñdVÝÌ B©ída go "Amn g_W© hmoH$a ^r Š`m| _moh _| n‹S>Vo h¢ ?' - Eogm àíZ `m Amjon H$aZodmbm H$m¡Z h¡ ? AWm©V² H$moB© Zht &&44&& Xw½Y^md go X{Y^md H$s n«m[ßV _| Am¡a

{nÊS>^md go KQ>^md H$s àm[ßV _| nyd©^md H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoZo Am¡a CÎma^md H$s CËn[Îm Z hmoZo na _Ü` _| nbH$^a Ho$ {bE Omo gÝ_mÌê$n go à{gÕ na_mW© gË` g§{dV² H$m ñdê$n h¡, dhr

{MXmH$me h¡, `h _¢ nhbo H$h MwH$m hÿ± Ÿ& dhr ({MXmH$me hr) `h g~ dñVwê$n go àVrV hmoVm h¡

AÝ` Zht, Bg{bE BZ g~ na gË`Vm H$s àVr{V hþB© h¡ &&45&& O¡go B©ída H$s Ord^md H$ënZm na H$moB© Amjon H$aZodmbm Zht h¡ d¡go hr ŸOrd H$s ^r AnZr A{dÚm go H$m`©H$maUê$n AdñWmAm| H$s (ÐîQ>m, ÑíÀm¡a Xe©Zê$n AdñWmAm| H$s) H$ënZm _| ^r Amjon H$aZm `wŠV Zht h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ &

`h A{dÚm go CËnÝZ hþB© H$m`©H$maU^md Am{X Ñ[îQ>`m| H$s OJV² H$s ZmBª H$ënZm H$aVm h¡ & BgHo$ à{V AmjonH$Vm© H$m¡Z hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? H$moB© ^r AnZo à{V "_¢ {H$g{bE Eogm H$aVm hÿ± ,' - `m| àíZ `m Amjon Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&46&& AmË_m go AÝ` Ho$ H$Vm© Am¡a ^mooŠVm hmoZo na Vmo àíZ `m Amjon hmo hr gH$Vm h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

`{X ÐîQ>m, ^moŠVm Am¡a H$Vm© H$moB© Xygam hmo Vmo H$m`©H$maU Am{X ^oX H¡$go h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z

BgH$m CnmXmZ h¡ ? `h àíZ ~Z gH$Vm h¡, AÝ`Wm Zht &&47&& {Og ñdßZ _| {Zam^mg ewÕ

EH$ {MXm^mg hr AZoH$ ê$nm| go {damO_mZ hmoVm h¡, dhm± na H$m¡Z {H$gna Amjon H$ao ? &&48&& ñd`å^y go boH$a hr `h g¥[îQ>^«m[ÝV VÎd Ho$ n[akmZ Ho$ A^md go {MÝ_mÌ _| àVrV hmoVr h¡, VÎdkmZ hmoZo na Vmo dh VËH$mb ~«÷ hr hmo OmVr h¡ &&49&& `h g¥[îQ>^«m[ÝV hr VÎdV… n[akmV

Z hmoH$a emóm| _| _m`m Ho$ Zm_ go nwH$mar OmVr h¡, bmoH$ _| "OJV²' Zm_ go H$hr OmVr h¡, Akm{Z`m| Ûmam "A{dÚm' H$hr OmVr h¡ Am¡a VÎdkm{Z`m| Ûmam "Ñí`' Zm_ go d{U©V h¡ &&50&& O¡go A{dÚ_mZ {nemM ^r ~mbH$ H$mo AnZr H$ënZmde {dÚ_mZ-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr

{MXmH$me àH$me H$mo AnZm {MËñd^md, Omo n¥WH²$ gV² Z hmoVm hþAm ^r gV²-gm OJV²-{nemM

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Ho$ ê$n _| kmV hþAm h¡ Ÿ&&51&&

O¡go ñdßZ _| AgV² _| gV² àVr{V Am¡a {Zad`d _| gmd`d àVr{V hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr `hm± na

^r g_PZm Mm{hò, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

`Ú{n OJÎmm AgË` h¡, VWm{n {MXmH$me H$mo AnZo ñdê$n _| hr Cg H$m AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go ñdßZ _| M¡VÝ` H$s ZJaVm Am¡a nd©VVm AgË` hmoVo hþE ^r gË`-gr {Zad`d hmoVo hþE ^r gmd`d-gr àVrV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr `h OJÎmm gËÀm¡a gmd`dr àVrV hmoVr h¡ &&52&& _¢ _oé,

{h_mbÀm{X nd©V hÿ±, _¢ éÐ hÿ±, _¢ g_wÐ hÿ±, _¡§ {damQ>² hÿ±, `m| ñdßZ _| nd©VVm Am¡a ZJaVm H$s n«Vr{V H$s ^m±{V AmH$me _o§ {M[V hr Ah§Vm Ho$ AÜ`mg go AZw^d H$aVr h¡ &&53&&

{MV²-AZw^d hr gJ© h¡, `h Š`m| H$hVo h¢ ? àYmZ, na_mUw Am{X AÝ`mÝ` H$maUm| go hr `h CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, `h Š`m| Zht H$hVo, Bg Ame§H$m na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& gmH$ma H$maU Ho$ A^md go Hw$N> ^r H$m`© CËnÝZ Zht hþAm, _hmàb`ê$nr {MXmH$me _|

{MV² Bg Vah OJÐÿn go [ñWV h¡ &&54&& Ad`deyÝ` {MÝ_mÌê$n `h AmH$me {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Ho$ hr {MXmH$me Ûmam {MXmH$me _| OJÐÿn go AZw^yV hmoVm h¡ &&55&& g^r OrdOÝVwAm| Zo Xn©U Ho$ gÑe AnZo AÝXa OJX²^oX H$s H$ënZm H$a aŠIr h¡ & {dMma Z H$aZo go (ñdê$nkmZ gm_Ï`© go eyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU) O‹S> hmoH$a do OrU© hmo Jò h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {dMma H$a aho nwéfloîR> H$m Vmo na_ nwéfmW©, àË`JmË_ê$n go AnZo AÝXa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, g_rnJV hr h¡ &&56&& VV²-VV² Zm_ê$nñdê$n H$m Ë`mJH$a n[a{eîQ> {MÝ_mÌ AmH$me hr h¡, `m| OJV² H$mo {MÝ_mÌ OmZH$a {MXoH$KZ H$mo nËWa Ho$ g_mZ AMb hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bggo A{V[aŠV _m{`H$ XohmdñWm CÎm_ Zht h¡ Ÿ&&57&&

{MV² H¡$go OJV² Ho$ ê$n go [ñWV h¡ ? Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

O¡go Ob AnZo eara H$mo n[aMm{bV H$aVm hþAm AmdV© (Ob^«{_), Va§J Am{X Ho$ ê$n go OJV² _| Ðd hmoH$a [ñWV hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr {MV² "MoV{V' `m| ì`mnmaê$n {MV²Vm H$s AnZo _| H$ënZm H$a OJX²ê$n go [ñWV h¡ &&58&&

O~ Aëne[ŠVdmbo H$ënÐw_ Am{X ^r g§H$[ënV dñVwAm| H$s H$ënZm H$aZo H$s e{ŠV
aIVo h¢ V~ gd©e[ŠV_mZ² na_mË_m _| CŠV e{ŠV h¡, Bg_| H$hZm hr Š`m h¡ ? Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ &

O¡go H$ënd¥j A^rîQ> \$b XoVm h¡ Am¡a O¡go {MÝVm_{U _Z Mmhr dñVw XoVr h¡ d¡go hr {M[V

^r {Og dñVw H$s _Z _| ^mdZm H$s Om`, CgH$s VËjU ny{V© H$a XoVr h¡ &&59&& AmH$memË_H$

{M{V {MÝVm_{U Am¡a H$ënd¥j Ho$ g_mZ erK« hr AnZo go AnZo A^rîQ> (dm§{N>V) H$m gånmXZ

H$aVr h¡ &&60&& nbH$ ^a _| EH$ ñWmZ go Xygao ñWmZ _| àm{ßV hmoZo na _Ü` _| Omo {M{V H$m

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Aeof{deofeyÝ` ñdê$n h¡, VÝ_` hr `h {díd h¡, Bg_| Û¡V Am¡a EoŠ` ^«_ H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? &&61&& Bg Vah AZÝV ^mñda {MËà^m hr OJV² Ho$ dof go ñnîQ>V`m ñ\w$[aV hmoVr h¡ & O¡go AmH$me _| eyÝ`Vm ZrbVm Ho$ gÑe ñ\w$[aV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr Ad`da{hV ^r dh Ñí`Vm h¡ &&62&& g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| {MV² go {dgÑe ({dbjÙmZr O‹S>) H$m`© H$m CX²^d Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡, H$maU {H$ {dgÑeVm _| {Z{_Îm^yV ghH$mar H$maUm| H$m A^md h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² gwgX¥e ^r H$m`© Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ ^oXH$ H$moB© Zht h¡, AV… H$m`©Ëd H$s A{g{Õ h¡ Ÿ& AV… AmÚ {MV² hr Ñí`
h¡, Cggo A{V[aŠV AUw_mÌ ^r Zht h¡, `h ñdßZ ÑîQ>mÝV go {gÕ hmo MwH$m h¡ &&63&& EH$ gm¡ N>R>dm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ gmVdm± gJ©

AMoË` n¥{Wdr Am{X H$s AdñVwVm VWm ñdßZ H$s ^m±{V OJV² {MV² H$m ñ\w$aU h¡, `h CnnmXZŸ&

{díd Ho$ MoË`^md H$m {ZamH$aU H$a Cg_| {MÝ_mÌ {gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{Vkm H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& AMoË` {MÝ_` {díd {MXmH$me Mmam| Amoa ^m{gV hmoVm h¡, {díd H$s {g{Õ {MXmH$me_mÌ Ho$

AYrZ h¡, AV… Cgo {MXmH$meê$n H$hm & Bg_| {MV², MoVZ {H«$`m Am¡a MoË` `h {ÌnwQ>r {MÝ_`r h¡ `h à{VkmW© h¡ & Bg à{Vkm _| ewÕ {MXmË_H$ à{VkmW© Ho$ ê$n go A{^àoV h¡, `h eof h¡ &&1&& à{Vkm {g{Õ Ho$ Xmo \$b h¢ & [ñWV OJV² Ho$ OJX²^md H$s {Zd¥{Îm Am¡a Or aho h_ bmoJm| Ho$

Ord^md H$s {Zd¥{Îm, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

Bg{bE OrVm hþAm ^r `h gmam àn§M _am garIm h¡ Ÿ& `h, _¢ Am¡a Vw_ ^r g~ OrVo hþE ^r _ao-go h¢ &&2&&

AWdm CŠV à{Vkm{g{Õ H$m \$b g~ nXmWm] H$s Hy Q>ñWVm Am¡a A_yV©Vm h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ì`dhma _| à{V[îR>V ^r g~ àmUr H$mR> Ho$ g_mZ _m¡Z H$mo AWm©V² AË`ÝV {Z{îH«$`Vm ({ZíMoîQ>Vm) ê$n Hy$Q>ñWVm H$mo hr àmßV h¢ AWdm g^r ñWmda-O§J_ (Ma-AMa) nXmW©

AmË`[ÝVH$ A_yV©Vm H$mo àmßV h¢ &&3&&

AWdm AmH$me H$s ZrbVm Ho$ gÑe ^m{gV hmo aho {díd H$s AgË`Vm H$mo CŠV à{Vkm{g{Õ

H$m \$b Om{Zò, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &

AmH$me _| H$m±>M Am¡a Ho$em| H$s ZrbVm Ho$ g_mZ Omo Hw$N> `h ì`mßV h¡, Cgo Amn eyÝ` hr (Hw$N> ^r Zht) Om{Zò & H$maU {H$ {MXmH$me go Š`m H$hm± go hmoJm ? AmH$me _| Ho$eg_yh Ho$
g_mZ ZrbVm, ZXr, aW, Yy_«n§{ŠV Am¡a _mo{V`m| Ho$ gÑe Omo AmH$me H$m ñ\w$aU hmoVm h¡, CgHo$

AZw^yV (AZw^d _| Amê$‹T>) hmoZo na ^r Cg_| dñVwVm Zht h¡ &&4,5&& AmH$me _| ñ\w$[aV hmo ahr _mo{V`m| H$s _mbm Ho$ gX¥e hr OJV²-^«_ h¡, Cg_| ^moJmem H$aZm

ŸyÕ - 107]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2215

R>rH$ Zht h¡, Eogm \${bV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
d¡go hr Bg OJV²-Zm_dmbo {MV² Ho$ ñ\w$aUê$n AZw^yV hmoZo na ^r {deofV… eyÝ` {MXmH$me _| H$m¡Z AmñWm h¡ Am¡a AmñWmOZH$ H$m¡Z nXmW© h¡ ? &&6&& n¥{Wdr Am{X àn§M {MX²ê$nr ~mbH$

H$s H$ënZmAm| H$m am{eê$n h¡, eyÝ`ê$n h¡, ì`W© h¡, AdñVwê$n h¡, ^«m[ÝV_mÌ go AmH$me _|

C{XV h¡, AV… Bg_| ^moJmñWm H¡$go g§^d h¡ ? &&7&& ho _y‹T> bmoJm|, H$hmo Vmo "`h _oam h¡ `h _¢ hÿ±'

Bg àH$ma H$s AmñWm Š`m R>rH$ h¡ ? AWm©V² AZw{MV h¡ &
àíZ … `{X AmñWm AZw{MV hr h¡, Vmo Š`m| bmoJ Cg na AmñWm H$aVo h¢ ?

CÎma … hm±, R>rH$ h¡, O¡go ~mbH$ Ho$ g§H$ën _| ~mbH$ H$mo hr {XbMñnr h¡ AÝ` H$mo Zht d¡go hr _yI©OZ hr Bg AgV²àm` àn§Mna AmñWm H$aVo h¢, ~w{Õ_mZ Zht &&8&& AVEd {OÝh| V{ZH$ ^r {ddoH$ PbH$ àmßV hmo JB©, CÝh| AgV² n¥{Wdr Am{X H$m bm^

H$amZodmbm {dMma, Omo OÝ_ H$mo {Zî\$b ~ZmZodmbm h¡, N>mo‹S>H$a OÝ_ H$mo g\$b ~ZmZo dmbo d¡am½Àm{X gmYZm| H$m ghmam boZm Mm{hò, Bg Amè go H$hVo h¢ & n¥{Wdr Am{X AgV²-nXmW© Ho$ {dMma-{d_e© go OÝ_ d¥Wm OmòJm, ho AmH$me H$mo YmoZo H$m CÚmoJ H$aZodmbo _yI©Ord, Voao hmW Hw$N> ^r Z bJoJm Ÿ& O¡go gwdU©, aËZ Am{X Ho$ bmo^ H$s BÀN>m go àd¥Îm AmX_r `{X gmoZo Am¡a hrao H$s ImZ H$m YmoZm-nm|N>Zm N>mo‹S>H$a AmH$me H$mo YmoZo-nm|N>Zo bJo, Vmo Mmho {H$VZr hr _ohZV Š`m| Z H$ao \$b Hw$N> Z XoIoJm d¡go hr n¥{Wdr Am{X AgV² nXmWm]

H$m {d_e© ^r AmH$me YmoZo Ho$ Vwë` d¥Wm hr h¡, `h ^md h¡ Ÿ&&9&& n¥{Wdr Am{X H$s gÎmm H$m, H$moB© H$maU Z hmooZo go AZwËn{Îm Ûmam, nhbo CnnmXZ H$a MwHo$ h¢, Eogm H$hVo h¢ &
ghH$mar Am{X H$maUm| Ho$ A^md go Omo g¥[îQ> Ho$ àmaå^ _| hr CËnÝZ Zht hþAm ^bm

~VbmBò Vmo dh AmO H$hm± go CËnÝZ hmoJm ?&&10&&

Bg ì`dhma _| VëbrZVm {dÛmZm| Ho$ {bE hmñ`mñnX hr h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo bmoJ H$^r CËnÝZ Z hþE AVEd AgV² AmH$meVwë` n¥{Wdr Am{X eyÝ` nXmW© go ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ do _y‹T> AOmV (CËnÝZ Z hþE) _¥V nwÌ H$m bmbZ-nmbZ H$aVo h¢ &&11&& Vm[ÎdH$ Ñ[îQ> _| n¥{Wdr Am{X H$s AË`ÝV Ag§^mdZm AnZo AZw^d-~b go H$hVo h¢Ÿ& ò n¥{Wdr Am{X H$hm± go hþE, {H$ggo hþE Am¡a H¡$go hþE ? BZH$m ñdê$n Š`m h¡ ? Bg àH$màh emÝV {MXmH$me hr AnZo _| AnZo-Amn ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&12&& _yT>Ñ[îQ> H$mo Vmo h_ à_mU Zht _mZ gH$Vo, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & H$m`©, H$maU, H$mb Am{X H$s H$ënZmde ì`mHw$b {MÎmdmbo {OZ _y‹T>m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| Bg Vah n¥{Wdr Am{X h¢, CZ _y‹T>m| go h_| H$moB© _Vb~ Zht h¡ &&13&& VÎdkm| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| n¥{Wdr Am{X go

2216

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
a{hV Am¡a _y‹T>m| H$s Ñ[îQ> _| n¥{Wdr Am{X gòwŠV OJV² {MXmË_H$ h¡ `m ñdßZ H$m n¥{Wdr Am{X
go a{hV OJV² Am¡a OmJ«V _| à{gÕ n¥{Wdr Am{X gòwŠV OJV² XmoZm| hr {MXmH$meê$n h¢ Ÿ& O¡go ñdßZ Am{X _| {MV²ê$nr _{U n¥{Wdr Am{X Ho$ ê$n _| ñ\w$[aV hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr {MXmH$me Bg àH$ma OJV² Ho$ ê$n go ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ &&14&& ñdmZw^d¡H$ doÚ Omo Bg {MXmH$me H$m {ZamH$ma ñdê$n h¡, dhr `h _hrVb Am{X ê$n go doÚ, Ñí` Zm_ YmaU H$a Cg Vah ñ\w$[aV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&&15&& EH$ gm¡ gmVdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ AmRdm±> gJ©

A{dÚm Ho$ {dZîQ> hþE {~Zm H$ht ^r OJV² H$m AÝV Zht h¡ &

Bg {df` _| {dñVma Ho$ gmW _Zmoa§OH$ A{dÚmAm»`mZ H$m dU©ZŸ&
nyd©d{U©V g§gmaê$nr A{dÚm H$m VÎdkmZ go Ì¡H$m{bH$ AgÎmmn{Îmê$n ~mY hþE {~Zm XoeV…

`m H$mbV… AÝV hmo gH$Vm h¡ `m Zht ? `m| gÝXoh _| n‹S>o hþE lram_MÝÐOr nyN>Vo h¢ & ho _wZrída, `h {MXmH$me H$s ñdßZZJarê$n A{dÚm, Omo {dÚ_mZ hmoVr hþB© ^r eyÝ`ê$n AWdm Ñí`ê$n h¡, ~mY Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {Og nwéf Ho$ à{V ñ\w$[aV hmoVr hþB© {dÚ_mZ h¡, Cg AkmZr Ho$ à{V dh H$~ VH$ ahVr h¡, CgH$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡, Š`m CnmXmZ h¡ AWdm XoeV…

H$mbV… dh {H$VZr ~‹S>r h¡ `h g~ _wPgo nwZ… H$hZo H$s _hVr H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&1,2&& CŠV gÝXoh H$s Xygar H$mo{Q> H$mo (XoeV… H$mbV… dh {H$VZr ~‹S>r h¡, Bg A§e H$mo) boH$a d{gîR>Or Cgo nwîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE "{dn[íMV²' H$Wm gwZmZo Ho$ CÔoí` go lram_MÝÐOr H$mo gmdYmZ H$aVo h¢ &

{OZ Akm{Z`m| _| ^yVb Am{Xê$n A{dÚm {dÚ_mZ h¡, CZH$m O¡go ~«÷ _| Xo>eV… H$mbV…

AÝV (n[aÀN>oX) Zht h¡ d¡go hr Bg_| ^r XoeV… H$mbV… AÝV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg {df` _| Cnn{Îm H$amZodmbr Bg H$Wm H$mo gw{Zò &&3&& bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©V H$s gwdU©{ebm go ñdÀN> {H$gr dñVw _|

[ñWV {MXmH$me Ho$ H$moZo _|, Cg H$moZo Ho$ ^r {H$gr EH$ ^mJ _|, Bg Ì¡bmoŠ` Ho$ Vwë` H$moB© OJV²

Bgr OJËà{gÕ ^wdZ, Ûrn, Xoe, H$mb Am{X H$s ì`dñWm gòwŠV h¡ &&4&& Cg_| Oå~yXrn Zm_H$ ^y{_ H$m ^yfU^yV H$moB© EH$ ^y{_^mJ h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| ^r nd©V, Mhma{Xdmar, ~mby Am{X go hmoZo dmbr {df_Vm Z hmoZo _| (g_Vb ^y{_ hmoZo go) _Zwî`, hmWr, Kmo‹S>o, aW Am{X Ho$ J_ZmJ_Z

Am{X ì`dhma gòwŠV ^y{_ _| (g_^y{_ _|) VV{_{V Zm_ go {d»`mV EH$ ZJar Wr &&5&& Cg ZJar _| {dn{íMV² Zm_ go {d»`mV amOm Wm, gH$b emóm| _| {deof {dÛmZ² hmoZo Ho$ H$maU,

{d{eîQ> gä`m|§ go nyU© AnZr amOg^m _| dh {deofê$n go emo{^V hmoVm Wm, O¡go H$_{bZr _|
amOh§g emo{^V hmoVm h¡, O¡go ZjÌ_ÊS>b _| MÝÐ_m {damO_mZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a O¡go nd©V lo{Ùm|

ŸyÕ - 108]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2217

_| gw_oé emo^m nmVm h¡, d¡go hr dh AnZr g^m _| emo^m nmVm Wm &&6,7&& gd©Ì CÎmamoÎma JwUm|

Ho$ CËH$f©-dU©Z _| àd¥Îm H${d`m| H$s gy[ŠV`m± Cg {dn[íMV²ê$n Ma_gr_m (Ad{Y) go JwUm| H$s AZÝVVm Am¡a {ZénVm Ho$ H$maU dU©Z Z H$a gH$Zo go bm¡Q> OmVr Wt (dU©Z Zht H$a gH$Vr Wt)Ÿ& {\$a ^r H${dOZ CgH$m gËg§J H$aVo hr Wo, Š`m|{H$ Cggo H${d`m| H$s nd©V Ho$ Vwë`

{demb [ñWa, gån{Îm, »`m{V Am¡a JwUm| Ho$ CËH$f© go CËnÝZ emo^m n«mßV hmoVr Wr Ÿ& O¡go _oé AnZo Am{lV bmoJm| _¥Jm| , V¥Um| Am¡a Pm{‹S>`mo| H$mo AnZr H$m[ÝV go ñdU©_` ~Zm XoVm h¡ d¡go hr dh ^r gån{Îm àXmZ H$a CÝh| ñdU©_` ~Zm XoVm Wm &&8&& O¡go AnZr H$m[ÝV go Xem| {XemAm|

H$mo OJ_JmZodmbo àmV…H$mb _| {Ibo hþE H$_b go gy`© Ho$ àH$me go CËnÝZ hþB© emo^m àH$Q> hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr àgÝZ dXZ VWm AnZr H$m[ÝV go gH$b {XemAm| H$mo CX²^m{gV H$aZo _| CÚV amOm

{dn[íMV² go, àIa àVmn go Cnm{O©V gån{Îm`m± H${d`m| H$mo àmV… n«mV… n«mßV hmoVr Wt &&9&& amOm {dn[íMV² H$mo gXm ~«m÷Um| Ho {hV H$m »`mb ahVm Wm, AVEd XodVmAm| _| d{• Ho$ ~«m÷U
hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh XodVmAm| _| A[½Z H$s hr ^{ŠV Ho$ gmW nyOm H$aVm Wm, A[½Z Ho$ {gdm Am¡a

{H$gr XodVm H$mo OmZVm VH$ Z Wm &&10&& CŠV amOm Ho$ _[ÝÌ`m| _| go Mma _ÝÌr, Omo AË`ÝV

Yra, {dnwb~mhþ~bembr, {Z^©` goZm go à^mdm[ÝdV Wo, Mma {XemAm| _| Mma gmJam| H$s ^m±{V
eÌwgoZm Ho$ {ZamoY Ho$ gmW Xoeì`dñWm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z`wŠV Wo Ÿ& gmJa _N>{b`m| Am¡a _Jam| Ho$

PwÊS> Ho$ PwÊS> go ^ao ahVo h¢ Vmo _ÝÌr hmWr, Kmo‹S>m| gòwŠV Wo, g_wÐ AmdVm] H$s (Ob^«{_`m|

H$s) am{èm| go ^ao hmoVo h¢ Vmo _ÝÌr goZm go {Kao ahVo Wo &&11,12&& CZ _[ÝÌ`m| Ho$ H$maU dh amOm gH$b {Xemê$n n{h`m| H$m Zm{^ H$s Vah AmYma^yV ~ZH$a gwXe©Z MH«$ Ho$ g_mZ eÌwAm|

Ûmam A{VañH$aUrÀm¡a ñd`§ {dOoVm hmo J`m Wm &&13&& EH$ g_` nyd© {Xem go EH$ MVwa JwßVMa CgHo$ nmg Am`m Ÿ& CgZo EH$mÝV _| amOm go H$mbJ{V Ho$ g_mZ A{Zdm`© hmoZo Ho$ H$maU

H$U©H$Qw> dMZ H$hm &&14&& "^JdZ², {demb ~mhþê$nr d¥jm|na Smbo hþE n¥Ïdrê$nr JD$ Ho$ ~ÝYZ
go Amn H$^r {d_wI Zht hþÈmZr gXm n¥{Wdr H$mo AmnZo AnZr ~mhþAm| na ~m±Y aŠIm h¡ Ÿ& Amn H¥$nmH$a _oao _w±h go d¥ÎmmÝV gw{Zò Am¡a {\$a Omo g_`mo{MV hmo Cgo H$aZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{OòŸ&&15&& _hmamO, nyd© {Xem Ho$ gm_ÝV H$s Áda go _¥Ë`w hmo JB© h¡ Ÿ& _mZm| eÌwAm| H$mo namñV H$a MwHo$

Amngo Amkm nmH$a dò_amO H$mo OrVZo Ho$ {bÈ_bmoH$ Mbo Jò h¢ &&16&& CZHo$ _aZo Ho$

CnamÝV X{jU {Xem Ho$ A{Yn{V (AmnHo$ gm_ÝV) Mmam| Amoa go nyd© Am¡a X{jU {Xem H$mo ñdm`Îm H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÚV hþE, {H$ÝVw CÝh| ^r eÌw Zo nyd© Am¡a n[íM_ H$s goZmAm| Ûmam AmH«$_UH$a _ma S>mbm &&17&& CZHo$ _a OmZo Ho$ CnamÝV n[íM_ {Xem Ho$ A{YZm`H$ (AmnHo$
gm_ÝV) Á`m| hr goZm ~Q>moa H$a AmnH$s nyd© Am¡a X{jU {XemAm| H$mo eÌw go _wŠV H$aZo H$s BÀN>m go Om aho Wo Ë`m| hr amñVo _| eÌwAm| Zo nyd© Xoe Am¡a X{jU Xoe Ho$ amOmAm| Ho$ gmW g§J«m_ _| CÝh|

2218

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_ma {X`m &&18,19&& lrd{gîR>>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝX«Or, CŠV JwßVMa OëXr amOm gòh H$h hr ahm Wm {H$ àb` _| Obàdmh (~m‹T>) Ho$ g_mZ Xygam JwßVMa amO_hb _| à{dîQ> hþAm &&20&& JwßVMa Zo H$hm … _hmamO, CÎma {Xem Ho$ A{YZm`H$ (AmnHo$ gm_ÝV) eÌwAm| Ûmam AmH«$mÝV hmoH$a {OgH$m ~m±Y Qy>Q> J`m Eogo Obàdmh Ho$ g_mZ goZm g{hV BYa hr Am aho h¢ &&21&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, `h gwZH$a amOm Zo {dbå~ H$mo g~ dñVwAm| Am¡a _hbm| Ho$

{bò IVaZmH$ g_PH$a gwÝXa _hb go {ZH$bVo hþÈh H$hm & "amOmJU, gm_ÝV Am¡a _[ÝÌJU
h{W`ma go b¡g H$a {Xò Om`, eómJma Imob {XE Om`, g~H$mo ^rfU Aó-eó ~m±Q>o Om`, g¡{ZH$ H$dM nhZ b| n¡Xb goZmE± OëXr Hy$M H$a|, VwaÝV goZm H$s {JZVr H$s Om`, loîR> loîR> g¡{ZH$m| H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$`m Om`, goZmÜ`j H$s {Z`w{ŠV`m± H$s OmÀm¡a Mmam| Amoa JwßVMam| H$m Omb {~N>m`m Om` &&22-24&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^`-M{H$V amOm Ëdamnyd©H$ `h g~ H$h hr ahm Wm {H$ Ûmanmb Zo K~amhQ> Ho$ gmW àdoe H$a àUm_nyd©H$ amOm gòh H$hm Ÿ&&25&& Ûmanmb ~mobm … _hmamO, CÎma {Xem H$m goZm{Yn{V S>çmo‹T>rna I‹S>m h¡ O¡go H$_b gy`© Ho$ Xe©Z

H$s AmH$m§jm H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr _hmamO{YamO Ho$ (AmnHo$) Xe©Z MmhVm h¡ &&26&& amOm Zo H$hm …

OmAmo, ~hþV OëX hr Cgo àdoe H$amAmo, CgHo$ _w±h go d¥ÎmmÝV Ho$ ^br-^m±{V ldU go {XJÝVm|

_| Š`m KQ>Zm KQ>r `h OmZ|Jo &&27&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … amOm Ho$ `h H$hZo na Ûmanmb Ûmam

^rVa àdo{eV goZmÜ`j CÎma {Xem Ho$ A{Yn{V H$mo amOm Zo àUm_ H$aVo XoIm, CgHo$ g§nyU© A§J
jV-{djV Wo, àËòH$ Ad`d _| àmU ì`mßV Wo, gm±g Omoa go Mb ahr Wr, {Z~©b hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
eÌw Ûmam OrVm J`m Wm Ÿ& CgZo YraVm go Xohì`Wm ghZH$a bJmVma gm±g boVo hþE àUm_nyd©H$
amOm go OëXr OëXr ò dmŠ` H$ho &&28-30&& goZm[Yn{V Zo H$hm … amOZ², VrZmo§ {XH²$nmb

~hþV ~‹S>r goZm Ho$ gmW _mZm| AmnH$s Amkm gò_ H$mo OrVZo Ho$ {bÈ_nwa Mbo Jò h¢, VXZÝVa CZHo$ Xoem| H$m n[anmbZ H$aZo _| AeŠV _oam nrN>m H$a ahoo ~hþV go amOm `hm±

O~X©ñVr nhþ±Mo h¢ & AmnHo$ _ÊS>b _| eÌwAm| H$s `h ~‹S>r ^mar goZm àmßV hþB© h¡, gmo h_mar nam{OV goZm H$s O¡gr XwX©em BZ bmoJm| Zo H$s h¡ d¡gr hr BZH$s XwX©em H$s{Oò AmnHo$ {bE Hw$N>

^r XwO©` Zht h¡ &&31-33&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … BgHo$ ~mX `wÕ^y{_ _| jV{djV earadmbo AVEd nr{‹S>V CÎma{Xem{Yn{V `h H$h hr aho Wo BVZo _| Xygao AmX_r Zo à{dîQ> hmoH$a amOm gòh H$hm … _hmamO, Bg _ÊS>b Ho$ bmoJ nrnb Ho$ nÎmm| H$s gr H±$nH$±nr go {demb ~Z Jò h¢, Mmam|

Amoa eÌwAm| H$s goZmE± àMwa _mÌm _| ì`mßV h¢ & eÌwAm| Zo bmoH$mbmoH$ VQ>m| H$s Vah h_mar ^y{_ Koa br h¡, CZHo$ IS²>J, JXm, àmg Am¡a ^mbm| Ho$ g_yhm| H$s H$m[ÝV M_H$ ahr h¡ & nVmH$m, eómó Am¡àmoÕmAm| go ^ao hþE M§Mb Am¡a gwÝXa gånyU© gm_J«rdmbo aW BYa CYa Mb aho h¢ Ÿ& do C‹S>o hþE {Ìnwamgwa Ho$ ZJam| Ho$ g_yh go àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&34-37&& dfm©F$Vw Ho$ _oKm| Ho$ gÑe hm{W`m|

ŸyÕ - 109]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2219

Ho$ PwÊS>, Omo _m§g Ho$ d¥jm| go ^ao dZHo$ Vwë` h¡, AmH$me _| gy‹±>S>m| H$mo CR>mVo hþE hmWr qMKm‹S> aho h¢ &&38&& Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ PwÊS>, Omo J{V Ho$ H«$_ go n¥{Wdr H$s g_Vm, {df_Vm H$s ZmBª g_Vm {df_Vm H$a aho h¢, dm`w go AmÝXmo{bV _hmgmJa H$s ^m±{V {hZ{hZm aho h¢ &&39&& jragmJa Ho$ Ob Ho$
g_mZ \o$Z`wŠV AmdVm] H$s (Ob^«{_`m| H$s) ^m±{V BYa-CYa d¥ÎmmH$ma Ky_ aho Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ d¥ÝX
eãX H$aVo h¢ &&40&& O¡go àb`H$mb Ho$ gmJa H$m àdmh ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Ádma ^mQ>m| go àËòH$ {Xem _|
àH$Q> hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ ñdÀN> H$m[ÝVdmbo H$dM eómóm| gòwŠV goZm ^r àËòH$ {Xem _| àH$Q> hmoVr h¡ &&41&& `moÕmAm| Ho$ eara na bJo hþE ~mU, Aó-eó, H$dM, _wHw$Q> Am¡a AmdaUm| H$s H$m[ÝV`m± AmnHo$ àVmnm{½Z H$s Ádmbm H$s ^m±{V {dH${gV hmoVr h¢ &&42&& O¡go _N>br Am¡a _Jam| Ho$ g_yh gòwŠV MH«$mH$ma Ob ^«{_dmbo H$ëbmob gmJa go Am{d^©yV hmoVo h¢ d¡go hr _Ëñ`, _H$a H$s-gr AmH¥${V ì`yhm| gòwŠV, Vbdmam| Ho$ AmdV© gòwŠV goZmg§KmV

Am{d^y©V hmo ahm h¡ &&43&& ^mbo Am{X h{W`mam| H$s lo{Ùm± nañna Q>H$amZo Ho$ H$maU _mZm|

H«$moYde ^rfU hþ§H$mam| go ObVr h¢ Am¡a H$R>moa eãX H$aVr h¢ &&44&& Cg _ÊS>b H$s gr_m _|

[ñWV N>mdZr gòwÕ Ho$ {bE OmVo hþE ñdm_r Zòh {ZdoXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE lr_mZ² Ho$ g_rn _wPo

^oOm h¡ &&45&& _hmamO, e[ŠV, F${îQ> Am¡a ~mUm| gòwŠV _¢ {OÝhm|Zo _wPo AmnHo$ nmg ^oOm Wm CZ ñdm_r Ho$ g_rn OmVm hÿ±, _¢Zòhm± AmH$a g~ {ZdoÚ AmnH$s godm _| {ZdoXZ H$a {X`m, BgHo$

CnamÝV Amn OmZ| &&46&&
lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_MÝÐOr, Jw‹S> Jw‹S> eãX H$aHo$ {dbrZ hþB© g_wÐ H$s bha Ho$ g_mZ dh nwéf amOm gòh {ZdoXZ H$a àUm_nyd©H$ erK«Vm go Mbm J`m &&47&& amOm Ho$ _hb _| Ib~br _M JB©, CgH$s AdñWm Am±Yr go ì`mHw$b _hmdZ H$s-gr hmo JB© & _ÝÌr, amOm, `moÕm, amOm Ho$ AmkmH$mar H$_©Mmar, {ñÌ`m±, hmWr, Kmo‹S>o, n[aMmaH$ Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ g~Ho$ g~ ^`^rV hmo Jò Ÿ& g^r Ordm| Zo AnZo àmUm| Ho$ ^` go AnZo AnZo ~Mmd Ho$ h{W`ma CR>m {bò &&48&&

EH$ gm¡ AmRdm±> gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Zm¡dm± gJ©

_[ÝÌ`m| H$s gbmh go amOm H$m AnZo eara H$m hmo_ H$aZm,

VXwnamÝV A[½Z go Mma earam| gòwŠV amOm H$m àH$Q> hmoZm & lrd{gð>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, O¡go _w{ZJU {OgHo$ ^ybmoH$ Am¡a AÝV[ajbmoH$ na X¡ËÀmH«$_U H$a MwHo $hmo d¡go BÝÐ Ho$ g_rn AmVo h¢ d¡go hr g~ _ÝÌr amOm Ho$ g_rn Amò &&1&& _[ÝÌ`m| Zo H$hm … _hmamO, h_Zo g~ {dMma H$a {ZíM` H$a {b`m h¡ Ÿ& eÌw gm_, Xm_ Am¡a ^oX-

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

BZ VrZ Cnm`m| Ûmam H$m~y _| AmZo bm`H$ Zht h¡, AV… Cgna XÊS> H$m {dYmZ H$s{Oò &&2&& _hmamO, XmZ, gå_mZ Am{X go ñZoh Am¡a AZwàdoe (AnZo njdmbm| H$m hr eaUmJ{V Ho$ ~hmZo H$mH$mobyH$s`Ý`m` go CZHo$ {dZme Ho$ {bE CZHo$ Xoe _| àdoe), {OgH$m AmOVH$ H$^r CZHo$

{bE à`moJ Zht {H$`m J`m, Bg g_` CZ eÌwAm| na ào_ Am¡a AZwàdoeê$n H$s{V© haZodmbo Cnm` {H$ò Om`, BgH$s H$Wm hr Š`m h¡ &&3&&

{OZ na Wmo‹S>m ~hþV {dídmg {H$`m Om gHo$ Am¡a {OZH$mo Ð«ì` H$s H$_r hmo CZ na gm_, XmZ

Am{X Cnm`m| H$s Jw§Omè h¡, {H$ÝVw ò eÌw Vmo Eogo Zht h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& nmnr, gr_màmÝV Ho$ {Zdmgr, àMwaYZgånÝZ, {d{dYXoer`, gwg§J{R>V, h_mar H$_Omoar H$mo OmZZodmbo ~hþV go eÌw gm_, XmZ Cnm`m| Ho$ `mo½` Zht h¢ &&4&& Bg{bE BZHo$ {df`

_| gm_-XmZ H$m à`moJ H$aZm AË`ÝV gwgmhg h¡ (A{dMm[aV H$m`© h¡) BgH$m n[aË`mJ H$a erK« hr `wÕ H$m CÚmoJ H$s{Oò Ÿ& BZHo$ à{VH$ma H$m Xygam Cnm` h¡ hr Zht Ÿ&&5&& dram| H$mòwÕ Ho$ {bE Amkm Xr{Oò, BîQ> XodVmAm| H$m On-nyOZ Am{X AZwîR>mZ H$s{Oò, gm_ÝVm|

H$m AmˆmZ H$s{Oò Am¡a aU^o[àm± ~OmB© Om` &&6&& g~ `moÕmAm| H$mo H$dM Am{X go gwg[ÁOV H$s{Oò `wÕ H$m ~mZm nhZmBò, VXwnamÝV do g~Ho$-g~ `wÕ Ho$ {bE àñWmZ H$a|

Am¡a {XemAm| H$s JOKQ>mAm| go H$mbo H$mbo àb`_oKm| Ho$ O¡go nmQ> Xr{Oò &&7&& YZwf Iy~

(H$mZm| VH$) VmZo Om`, àË`§MmE± Q>§H$ma H$a|, AY©_ÊS>bmH$ma YZwfm| go {XemE± _oKí`m_bm hmo, YZwfê$nr Hw$ÊS>bm| go XoXrß`_mZ Jå^ra qghZmXdmbo eyadraê$nr _oK, {OZ_| àË`§Mmê$nr

{~Obr H$m¢Y ahr h¡, ~mUê$nr ObYmamoAm| H$mo dfm©`| &&8,9&& amOm Zo H$hm … g§J«m_ Ho$ {bE
erK« àñWmZ H$s{Oò Ÿ& ZJa ajm, ì`yhaMZm Am{X H$s ì`dñWm H$s{Oò & _¢ ^r ñZmZ Ho$

CnamÝV A{½ZXod H$s nyOm H$a g§J«m_-^y{_ _| AmVm hÿ± &&10&& Eogm H$hH$a Amdí`H$

AÝ`mÝ` H$m`m] Ho$ ahVo ^r (AË`mdí`H$ AÝ`mÝ` H$m`m] H$mo N>moo‹S>H$a ^r) amOm Zo EH$ jU

_| O¡go dfm©F$Vw _| ZyVZ ~JrMm _oK Ûmam ñZmZ H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr J§JmOb go ^ao hþE K‹S>m|
go ñZmZ {H$`m &&11&& ñZmZ H$aZo Ho$ CnamÝV amOm Zo A{½ZJ¥h _| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a

{d{Ynyd©H$ lÕm go A{½Z H$s nyOmH$a {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm| na {dMma {H$`m &&12&& _¢Zo AZm`mg {dbmgd¡^dnyU© gån{Îm go Am`w ì`VrV H$s, g_wÐn`©ÝV emgZ_wÐmnyd©H$ AnZr gmar àOm H$mo A^`àXmZ {H$`m Ÿ& n¥Ïdr na AmH«$_U H$aZodmbo eÌwAm| H$mo MaUm| na Zdm S>mbm & O¡go bVmE± \$bm| Ho$ ~moP go ZV hmo OmVr h¢ d¡go hr H$a Am{X \$b Ho$ ^ma go Xgm|

{XemAm| H$mo _¢Z Zdm {X`m &&13,14&& àOm Ho$ {MÎmê$nr MÝÐ{~å~m| _| AnZm ew^« è ^a

{X`m, ^y{_ _| VrZm| bmoH$m| _| \¡$bZodmbr H$s{V©ê$nr bVm bJm Xr &&15&& gwöX, {_Ì, nyÁ`

~«m÷U (JwédJ©) Am¡a ~ÝYw~m§Ydm| H$mo {d{dY aËZm| go IOmZo Ho$ g_mZ ^a {X`m, g_wÐ Ho$

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{H$Zmao Zm[aoòbag H$m Amgd N>H$ H$a nr`m &&16&& eÌwAm| Ho$ àmUm| H$mo _oT>H$ H$s JX©Z H$s ËdMm Ho$ g_mZ Iy~ H±$nm S>mbm, Ûrn ÛrnmÝVa Ho$ Hw$N> Hw$bnd©Vm| na _oao emgZ H$s N>mn bJ MwH$s &&17&& {XJÝVm| _| à{gÕ {gÕ goZmAm| go nyU© Anyd© gwdU© ^y{_`m| _| _¢Zo Iy~ {dhma

{H$`m, bmoH$mbmoH$ nd©Vn`©ÝV nd©Vm| Ho$ Am¡a gr_màmÝVdVu amOmAm| Ho$ {gana _oKm| H$s brbm go {dlm_ {H$`m Am¡a n¡a aŠIm &&18&& O¡go kmZnyU© EH$mÝV _| g_m{Y boZodmbr ~w{Õ go na_moÀM ~«÷ _| {dlm_ {b`m OmVm h¡ d¡go hr àOmAm| H$m {hVgånmXZ H$aZodmbo _¢Zo amîQ´>m|

H$s A{^d¥{Õ H$s Am¡a CnmO©Z {H$`m &&19&& CÕV ({dZà{hV) b§H$m Am{X Ûrnm| _| ahZodmbo amjgm| H$mo ^r _O~yV hWH${‹S>`m| Ûmam _¢Zo OH$‹S>m, nañna EH$ Xygao go A~m{YV, d¥{Õ-
õmgeyÝ` (g_mZ ê$n go g§{MV) Y_©, AW© Am¡a H$m_ Ûmam AdñWm ì`VrV H$s & Bg g_`

_mZm| AË`ÝV ènmZ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU A{VYdbVm H$mo àmßV hþAm _¢ V¥Um| na bXo hþE àMwa

~\©$ Ho$ g_mZ g\o$X ~w‹T>mno H$mo àmßV hmo J`m hÿ± Ÿ& ~w‹T>mno Ho$ D$n `mZr Bg ~w‹T>‹mno _| ^rfÙwÕmH$m§jr ~bdmZ² eÌw Xb ~m§YH$a Mmam| Amoa go b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE Cn[ñWV h¢ Ÿ& OrV hmoZo _| gÝXoh h¡, Bg{bE {dÒàXmZ H$aZodmbo BZ A[½ZXod Ho$ {bÈhtna Bg _ñVH$ H$s Amhþ{V H$mo hr CR>mH$a XoVm hÿ± Ÿ& amOm Zo H$hm … ho A{½ZXod `h _oam {ga AmnHo$ {bE

Amhþ{Vê$n ~Z MwH$m h¡ Ÿ& O¡go _¢Zo nhbo AmnHo$ {bE nwamo‹S>me H$s Amhþ{V`m± Xr h¢ d¡go hr BgH$s Amhþ{V AmO AmnH$mo XoVm hÿ± Ÿ& `{X _oao Bg H$m_ go Amn _oao D$na àgÝZ hm| Vmo AmnHo$ Hw$ÊS> go _oao ZmamÙ H$s ^wOmAm| Ho$ g_mZ emo^m`wŠV ~bdmZ² Mma eara CËnÝZ
hm| &&20-26&& ho {d^mo, CZ earam| go _¢ Mmam| {XemAm| _| AnZo eÌwAm| H$m {~Zm {H$gr

{~¿Z~mYm Ho$ g§hma H$ê±$ Am¡a AmnHo$ Xe©Zm| H$s BÀN>m go AmnH$m ñ_aU H$aZodmbo _wPo Amn Xe©Z X| &&27&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_MÝÐOr, `h H$hH$a Cg amOm Zo O¡go ~mbH$

AZm`mg M§Mb H$_b H$mo Vmo‹S>Vm h¡ d¡go hr M§Mb {eaê$n H$_b H$mo IS²>J boH$a erK« H$mQ> S>mbm &&28&& Á`m|hr dh amOm AnZo H$Q>o {ga H$m A[½Z _| hdZ H$aZo bJm Ë`m|hr eara Ho$
gmW A{½Z _| {Ja n‹S>m &&29&& Cg eara H$mo ImH$a (Amhþ{V ê$n go JhUH$a) A{½Z Zo Cgo MVwJw©U eara {X`m & _hmZ² bmoJm| Ûmam ñdrH¥$V dñVw erK« hr d¥{Õ H$mo àmßV hmoVr h¡, Bg_|

Hw$N> gÝXoh Zht h¡ &&30&& BgHo$ níMmV² Mma _y{V© YmaUH$a amOm VoO H$s am{èm| go XoXrß`_mZ hmo A{½ZHw$ÊS> go Eogo hr {ZH$bm O¡go {H$ VoO Ho$ nw§Om| go XoXrß`_mZ ^JdmZ² gmJa go {ZH$bo Wo &&31&& XrßVH$m[ÝVdmbo CgHo$ do Mma eara AË`ÝV gwemo{^V hþE, CZHo$ _mbm, Am^yfU, Aó-eó Am¡a dó gmW hr CËnÝZ hþE Wo Am¡a H$dM, {eaómU ^r gmW hr n¡Xm hþE Wo Ÿ& do _wHw$Q>, H§$H$U, ~mOy~§X gòwŠV Wo, hma Am¡a Hw$ÊS>bm| H$s H$m[ÝV go OJ_Jm aho Wo & do g~ g~H$s ajm H$aZodmbo VWm _hmZ² Amèdmbo Wo Ÿ& g~H$s ê$naoIm EH$gr

2222

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Wr Am¡a g~ EH$ go A§J-àË`§J gòwŠV Wo, g~Ho$ g~ M§Mb CÀM¡ldm Ho$ gÑe CÎm_ Kmo‹S>m|
na M‹T>o Wo &&32-34&& CZHo$ gmoZo Ho$ ~mUm| go ^ao VaH$g ~±Yo Wo, EH$gr àË`§Mmdmbo CZHo$

YZwf Wo, gwÝXa g_mZ earadmbo _hm_Zm do _§Jb_` nwéf {Og nwéf, hmWr, aW Am¡a Kmo‹S>o-na gdma hmoVo Wo, dh eÌwà`wŠV _ÝÌ, VÝÌ, Am¡f{Y, `ÝÌ, eómó Am{X Xmofm| H$m bú` hr Zht hmo gH$Vm Wm &&35,36&& do Mma Xoh Š`m Woo Mma gmJa hr Wo & _mZm| ~S>dm{½Z

Zo nhbo nrH$a {Ma H$mbVH$ CÝh| AnZo J^© _| YmaU {H$`m, VXwnamÝV CÝh| nwéf Ho$ AmH$ma _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m, VËníMmV² CÝh| dhm± A{½ZHw$ÊS> _| aIm &&37&& aËZm| go {d^y{fV Am¡a aËZ^yV Aídearam| _| nwînam{èm| go nyU©Xohdmbo MÝÐê$nr AnZr _ÝX _wñH$mZ go Xem|

{XemAm| H$mo OJ_Jm aho do Mma {dn[íMV² Amhþ{V`m| Ûmam àgÝZ A{½Z go Mma {dîUw O¡gòm Mma gXoh g_wÐ O¡go AWdm Mma _y{V©_mZ doX O¡go ~mha {ZH$bo &&38&& EH$ gm¡ Zm¡dm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Xgdm± gJ©

ZJa Ho$ g_rn nhþ±Mo hE eÌwAm| Ho$ gmW Mmam| Amoa hþE K_mgmZ g§J«m_ H$m {dñV¥V dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, Bg ~rM _| dhm± Mmam| Amoa ZJa Ho$ g_rn nhþ±Mo hþE
eÌwAm| Ho$ gmW ^rfU g§J«m_ {N>‹S>m &&1&& CŠV `wÕ _| ZJa Am¡a Jm±d byQ>o Jò, àOm_ÊS>b _|

_hmì`mHw$bVm N>m JB©, AmJ H$s bnQ>m| go eara ObZo bJo, Yy_«ê$nr _oKm| Ho$ KZo ñVam| go AmH$me _ÊS>b N>m J`m, ~mUm| H$s bJmVma KZr d¥[îQ> Am¡a {Z{~‹S> Yy_ go gy`© T>H$ J`m, AVEd Mmam| Amoa AÝYH$ma \¡$b J`m Ÿ& dhm± na jU _| gy`©_ÊS>b XrI n‹S>Vm Wm Am¡a jU^a _| AmoPb hmo OmVm WmŸ& A{½Z H$s bnQ>m| Ho$ VoO g§Vmn go dZm| Ho$ g~ nÎmo _waPm Jò Wo, M§Mb bmR>r, eyb, _ygb, nËWa Am{X H$s am{èm| go AmH$me nQ> J`m Wm, A{½Z Ho$ à{V{~å~m| Ho$ n‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU h{W`mam|

H$s M_M_mhQ> XwJwZr hmo ahr Wr, aU _| H$m_ Amò hþE _hmeyadràmoÕmAm| H$mo AßgamE± Am¡a gwYm àmßV hmo ahr Wr, _XmoÝ_Îm hm{W`m| H$s qMKm‹S> go g§J«m_moËgwH$ dram| H$mo Anma hf© hmo ahm Wm, ~ÝXyH$m| H$s Jmo{b`m|, ^mbm|, eybm| Am¡a Vmo_am| H$s dfm© hmo ahr Wr, `moÕmAm| Ho$ H$mobmhb Ho$

Cëbmg Ho$ gwZZo _mÌ go öX` \$Q>Zo Ho$ H$maU AZoH$m| H$màm| Ho$ àmU-nIoê$ C‹S> aho Wo, Yy{bnQ>bê$nr g\o$X _oK Zo AÝV[aj H$mo AmÀN>ÝZ H$a {X`m Wm, _aZo Ho$ {bE ì`mHw$b hþE
gm_ÝVm| Ho$ Xb Ho$ Xb {MëbmVo hþE Om aho Wo, BYa CYa {Ja ahr {~O{b`m| go (CëH$mnmVm| go) àOm H$m {dZme hmo ahm Wm, A[½Z go Obo hþE AVEd {Ja aho J¥h A{½Z H$s dfm© H$aZodmbo Yy_«_`

_oKm| H$s g¥[îQ> H$a aho Wo & Ag§»` ~mUm| H$s d¥[îQ>ê$nr Ymamdmbo _oK _aUm‡mX àXmZ H$a aho Wo &&2-9&& Aídê$nr Va§J gmJam| Ho$ H$ëbmobm| H$mo _mV H$a aho Wo, hm{W`mo§ Ho$ Xm±Vm| Ho$ nañna

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2223

Q>H$amZo Ho$ H$maU H$U©H$Qw> Q>§H$ma Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr & XwJm] Ho$ g[ÝYàXoem| _| ~Zr hþB© Hw${Q>`m| H$s Xrdmam| na loîR> `moÕm >H$m±Q>oXma ~mU amonZo _| ì`J« Wo, A[½Z H$s ÁdmbmAm| go do[îQ>V AVEd

^½Zàm` XwJ©g[ÝY[ñWV AQ>m[àm| _| n`©Q>Z Ûmam A[½ZN>Q>m ZmM ahr Wr &&10,11&& KQ>mQ>mon Ho$
gmW Qy>Q>o \y$Q>o hþE MbZo _| éH$mdQ> S>mbZodmbo Vmo_a BYa CYa bw‹T>Ho$ hþE Wo, AQ>m[àm| _|,

{OZHo$ D$na AmH$me _| dónVmH$mE± bham ahr Wt, nQ>-nQ> eãX hmo aho Wo, hm{W`m| Ho$ Xm±Vm|

Ho$ ewŠbVm{X JwUm| Ho$ {ZH$bZo go, h{W`mam| H$s nËWam| na aJ‹S> bJZo go Am¡a VrúU Q>§H$ma Am¡a hþ§H$ma gòwÕmoËgmh Ho$ CËnmXZde {X½JOm| H$m _mZm| AmˆmZ hmo ahm Wm &&12,13&& bJmVma ~h ahr ~mU-ZXr Ho$ doJ go AmH$meê$nr _hmgmJa ^a J`m Wm, Mb aho MH«$, ^mbo, Vbdmaê$nr _Jam| go dh g§J«m_ gmJa ^`mdZm bJVm Wm & qghZmX H$a ahòmoÕmAm| Ho$ nañna Q>H$amZo na H$dMm| H$s VrúU Q>§H$mam| go hmo aho P§H$mam| go g~ Ûrn Jy±O CR>o Wo &&14,15&& n¡am| Ho$ AmKmV go Iy~ nrgo Jò ~mUm| go Mmam| Amoa H$sM‹S> hmo J`m Wm, ~h ahr aŠV H$s ZXr Ho$ àdmh _| aW, hmWr VH$ ~ho Om aho Wo &&16&& Am¡a C‹S> aho Wo, ~mUê$nr ObVa§Jm| go nr{‹S>V hþÈmoÕmAm|§ Ho$

Am`wê$nr ObMa Qy>H$-Qy>H$ hmo aho Wo &&17&& H$ht na Amng _| Q>H$am aho eómóm| go {ZH$br hþB©

ÁdmbmAm|§ go AmH$me Ob ahm Wm, XodËd H$s àm{ßV go ~w‹T>mno Ho$ H$maU ~XZ na hmoZodmbr Pw[a©`m|

Am¡a g\o$Xr go _wŠV eyadra bmoJm| go ñdJ© nQ> ahm Wm &&18&& Yy{bê$nr _oKm| _| MH«$ê$nr

{~O{b`m± H$m¢Y ahr Wr, eómóm| go R>gmR>g ^am hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AdH$mea{hV ^yVb dhm± na dmam| H$m AmYma Zht ah J`m Wm &&19&& ~mUm| H$s d¥[îQ> H$a aho _hm`moÕmAm| Ho$ KQ>mQ>mon go JaO
aho eÌw `moÕmAm| go g§J«m_-^y{_ ~‹S>r S>amdZr bJVr Wr, n¥{Wdr H$mo ì`mßV H$a aht (T>H$ aht) Jm{‹S>`m| Ho$ AmKmVm| go Mya Mya hþE AÝ` Jm{‹S>`m| Ho$ Ad`d^yV H$mR>m| _| aW b‹S>-I‹S>m aho Wo, g§J«m_ ^y{_ H$~ÝY hþÈmoÕmAm| Am¡a doVmbm| go {_{lV eÌwAm| go R>gmR>g ^ar Wr, {Vb aIZo H$s

^r OJh Zht Wr, doVmb loîR>-loîR> `moÕmAm| H$m öX`H$_bê$nr _m§g Im aho Wo, eyadra nwéfm|

Ûmam dram| Ho$ {ga, hmW, O§KmE± Am¡a n¡a H$mQ>o Jò Wo, H$~ÝYm| Ho$ ^wOmê$nr d¥jm| H$s hbMb go AmH$meVb dZ gm ~Z J`m Wm, V¡a aho M§Mb _wIdmbo doVmbm| Zo hf© Ho$ Am{YŠ` go h±>gr Iwer go AnZr AnZr no{Q>`m± edm| go ^ar Wt, H$dM nhZZo Ho$ H$maU KQ>mQ>mondmbòmoÕmAm| H$s ^«Hw${Q> go aU^y{_ ^`§H$a Wr Ÿ& dhm± na {Z`_V… ñd`§ _aZm `m Xygam|§ H$mo _maZm `hr dram| H$m EH$_mÌ

Am^yfU Wm dhm± àhmam| H$mo XoZo Am¡a AnZo D$na boZo _| Agm_Ï`© hr dhm± na _hVr {ZÝXm Wr &&20-24&& CŠV g§J«m_ JOê$nr eyadra gm_ÝVm| Ho$ _XOb H$m emofU H$a ahm Wm, dhm±

Xygam| H$mo _maZo _| AË`ÝV a{gH$ dràmoÕm H$mb Ho$ AmZÝX H$s nw[îQ> H$a aho Wo, AnZo _w±h go AnZr draVm H$m ~ImZ Z H$aZo go {N>no hþE eyadràmoÕmAm| H$m H$m_ hr aU _| CZH$s draVm XoIZodmbo bmoJm| H$mo _w±h go CZHo$ em¡`© H$s KmofUm H$am ahm Wm, {N>no hþE H$màm| H$m ^r H$m_ hr

2224

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Xe©H$m| Ûmam à^w Ho$ g_rn CZH$s AeyaVm H$s KmofUm H$am ahm Wm, CŠV g§J«m_ gmoò hþE AnZo em¡`© Am{X JwUm| H$m CX²~moYZ H$aVm Wm, ^wO~bembr AVEd amîQ´> _| Xw~©b bmoJm| Ho$ AmYma^yV
eyadram| H$m YZ Wm &&25-27&& hmWr na gdma hmoH$àwÕ H$aZodmbo VWm a{W`m| Ho$ nañnàwÕ

_| ~oMmao hm{W`m| Ho$ JÊS>ñWb jV{djV hmo Jò Wo, gH$b _XmoÝ_Îm JÝYJOm| (N) Ho$ _XOb CŠV `wÕ _| gyI Jò Wo, _ÝXmo_Îm hm{W`m| Ho$ Vmbm~m| _| KwgZo na gmagm| H$s Vah MrËH$ma Ho$
gmW ^mJ aho VéU gm_ÝV ^r dhm±na hm{W`m| H$mo N>mo‹S> Om aho Wo Ÿ& ~y‹T>o hmoZo na ^r IS²>J{dÚm _| {gÕhñV ^Q>m| H$s goZm Ûmam AnZr IS²>Jn«haUVm àH$QZ H$m () g_W©Z {H$`m Om ahm WmŸ&

`moÕmAm| H$s goZm Ho$ Z AmZo na ^r CZHo$ AmJ_Z H$s ^«m[ÝV go ^JX‹S> hmoZo na nañna n¡am| go Hw$Mbo Jò _ZwîÀY_ao hmo Jò Wo, AVEd {XZ O¡go gy`© H$s eaU _| ahVm h¡ d¡go hr amOm Ho$
n¡am| H$s eaU _| do AnZo Amn Mbo Jò Wo &&28-30&& A{^_mZê$nr CÝ_mX dm`w Ho$ H$maU

CÝ_Îm hþÈmoÕmAm| Ûmam àUV (eaUmJV) bmoJm| na ^r àhma {H$ò Om aho Wo Ÿ& dh g§J«m_ñWb àmUm| Ûmam àmßV H$aZòmo½` YZm| H$m ZyVZ ~mOmaê$n ZJa Wm Ÿ& dóm| go ~§Yr hþB© nVmH$mAm| Ho$
g_yh hr bham aho hñVd¥j ~Z Jò Wo Ÿ& IyZ go AË`ÝV bmb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dh aUm§JU

Ì¡bmoŠ`bú_r H$m ^yfU^yV _y±Jm ~Z J`m Wm &&31,32&& `wÕ^y{_ H$m JJZê$nr Am±>JZ _ÝXamMb Ho$ AmKmV go CN>bo hþE jragmJa Ho$ Ob Ho$ g_mZ gwÝXa N>Ìm| go AmÀN>m{XV VWm eómóm| Ho$
g_yh ê$nr \y$bm| gòwŠV Wm & CŠV `wÕñWb _| à_WJUm|, JÝYdm] VWm XodVmAm| Ûmam eyadra

>`moÕmAm| Ho$ CËgmh Am{X Ho$ JrV Jmò Om aho Wo, CZH$s (JUm| Am¡a JÝYdm] H$s) H$m[ÝV go M§Mb ÜdOmJ«m| go VWm h{W`maê$nr _Ú go CÝ_Îm hmoZo Ho$ H$maÙmoÕm dhm± na ~bam_ê$n ~Z

Jò Wo &&33,34&& Cg `wÕ _| ~hþV ~‹S>m PwÊS> ~m±YH$a AZm`mg àhma H$aZodmbo Ag§»àmjgm|

Ûmam MwnMmn ñd`§ `moÕmAm| H$m >_m§g ImH$a edm| Ho$ T>oa Ho$ T>oa CR>m bo OmH$a nd©V Jwhmê$n AnZo Ka _| AnZo n[adma Ho$ - {dfd¥jgÑe-g~ amjgm| H$mo ^moOZ H$am`m J`m Wm &&35&& M_M_m aho ^mbm| H$s lo{Ùm| go ^mbm| Ho$ dZ Eogo àVrV hmo aho ^mbm| go b‹‹S>ZodmbòmoÕmAm| Ûmam H$mQ>H$a

\|$Ho$ Jò {ga Am¡a hmWm| go aU^y{_ H$m AmH$me nQ> J`m Wm, jonUm| go (Jwbob H$s Vah H$m EH$

Xoer Aó {Oggo T>obo Xya XyaVH$ \|$Ho$ OmVo h¢ &) \|$Ho$ Jò nËWam| H$s am{èm| go {Xemê$nr bVm bm±Kr JB© Wr &&36&& Vmb R>moH$Zo Am{X go CËnÝZ _hmZ² MQ> MQ> eãXm| go {demb d¥jm| Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo H$s-gr Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr Ed§ {ó`m| Ho$ hmhmH$ma eãXm| go ZJam| Ho$ Ka-Ho$-Ka Jy±O aho Wo &&37&& AmH$me _| _ÝX-_ÝX Üd{Zdmbr A{½Z Ho$ Vwëèómóm| H$s am{èm± emo{^V hmo ahr Wt, g~H$s (N) {OgHo$ _X H$mo gy±KH$a AÝ` JO ^mJ I‹S>o hmoVo h¢, dh JÝYJO H$hbmVm h¡ & () AmgrH$doXZ-{OZH$m A{g (Vbdma) h{W`ma h¡ do AmgrH$ H$hbmVo h¢ & CZHo$ ^md H$m àH$Q>Z AmgrH$doXZ h¡ Ÿ& _yb[ËWV AmgrH$doXZ H$m hr n`m`© IS²>JàhaUVm àH$Q>Z h¡ &

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2225
g~ àOm AnZm Ka Ûma N>mo‹S>H$a XyaXoem| _| ^mJ JB© Wr, h{W`mam| Ho$ Mmam| Amoa MbZo gòwÕXe©H$ bmoJm| Zo ^r ^` go Mmam| Amoa gòwÕ^y{_ H$m Ë`mJ H$a {X`m Wm, ^`^rV gm±nm| ZòwÕ^y{_ H$m J‹é‹S>m| Ho$ PwÊS> H$s Vah Ë`mJ H$a {X`m Wm VWm CŠV `wÕ^y{_ _| _Zwî`ê$nr A§Jyam|

H$mo nrgZo Ho$ H$mb Ho$ `ÝÌ Eogo JÊS>ñWb _| hm{W`m| Ûmam Xm±Vm| go {ng MwHo$ hþAm| go ~Mo hþE CÎm_

`moÕmAm| H$mo ~‹S>r _wgr~V hmo ahr Wr &&38-40&& AmH$me _| Mb aho h{W`ma àojUr Ûmam \|$Ho$

Jò nËWa H$s Q>ŠH$a go Mya-Mya hmo aho Wo Am¡àmoÕmAm| Ho$ qghZmX go, qMKm‹S> aho hm{W`m| Ho$
g_yh go, H$ÝXamE± ^a JB© Wt &&41&& Cg `wÕ _| eyam| Ho$ {g§hZmX nd©Vm| H$s Jw\$mAm| _| nhþ±MH$a à{VÜd{Z`m| go {_b Jò Wo Am¡a OÝ_ go boH$a ~‹S>o à`ËZ go Cnm{O©V ~bgd©ñd H$mo àH$Q> H$a aho eyadram| Ûmam dh Mbm`m J`m Wm &&42&& CŠV `wÕ^y{_ h{W`maê$nr A[½Z go VWm Mmam| Amoa

\¡$br hþB© A{½Z go ^yZr JB© Wr VWm nyd©d{U©V `wÕm| go VWm AÝ`mÝ` ÛÝÛ`wÕm| go dhm± `wÕ
g_m{ßV H$mo Zht àmßV hmo ahm Wm &&43&& _ao hþAm| go Ad{eîQ>, ~bembr, ñdm_r H$s d§MZm Z

H$aZodmbo, öX` _| Bída H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo, CÎm_ `moÕmê$nr H¡$bmgm| go dh `wÕ Mmam| Amoa n[ado[îQ>V Wm Ÿ& H¡$bmg ^r AË`ÝV n{dÌ, gmadmZ² Am¡a lre§H$aOr H$m AmYma h¡ Ÿ& {OZH$m aU
go ^mJH$a OrZm _aZo Ho$ g_mZ A{à` h¡ Am¡a aU _| _aZm OrZo Ho$ g_mZ {à` h¡ Eogo CXma nwwéfm| go Ì¡bmoŠ` ^r OrVm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& do hr H$mb Ho$ ^r H$mb hmoVo h¢ `mZr na_nX àmßV h¢, O¡go H$hm h¡-Xmo hr nwéf Vmo gy`©_ÊS>b H$m ^oXZ H$a na_nX H$mo n«mßV-hmoVo h¢, `moJ`wŠV g§Ý`mgr Am¡a aU _| gå_wI _mam J`m `moÕmŸ&&44,45&& AË`ÝV eyadràmoÕm H$Q>o hwE gwÝXa gwÝXa hmWrê$n H$_bm| go ^ar hþB© `wÕ ^y{_ Ho$ AmH$me _| Vmbm~ _| gmagm| Ho$ g_mZ gwemo{^V
hþEŸ&&46&& Jwbob go \|$Ho$ Jò nËWam| Ho$ àdmhê$nr Z{X`m| H$s Üd{Z`m| go VwaÝV hr ~h H$a AmH$me _| C‹S>o hþE _ñVH$m| H$s \w$\$H$mam| go, ~mUê$nr Ob ~agm aho g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ {g§hZmXm| go Am¡a AmH$me _| \¡$b aho eómóm| H$s gagamhQ> go Ed§ gmVKmo‹S>m| VWm hm{W`m| Ho$ {hZ{hZmZo Am¡a qMKm‹S>Zo go ì`mßV `wÕ Zo g~Ho$ H$mZm| H$mo ~{ham ~Zm {X`m Wm Ÿ& dh aUñWb H$ht na ^r gyamIg[ÝY-gå~ÝY go a{hV nËWa Ho$ g_mZ O‹S> hmo J`m Wm &&47&& EH$ gm¡ Xgdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ ½`mahdm± gJ©

AnZr goZm H$s hma hmoVo Z hmoVo aU^y{_ Ho$ {bE {ZH$bo hþE
amOm Ûmam dm`ì`móm| go Mmam| Amoa eÌwAm| Ho$ g§hma H$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð, Bg àH$ma àb`Vwë` K_mgmZ `wÕ Mb ahm Wm, g§J«m_ ^y{_ _|
goZmE± hma Am¡a OrV ahr Wt, Vyar, aUqgJm Am¡a _hme§Im| H$s Üd{Z`m± à{VÜd{Z Ûmam AmH$me

2226

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| ~O ahr Wt, AmH$me _| Vbdma| gagamhQ> Ho$ gmW ~mob ahr Wt, dram| Ho$ YZwfm| H$s XrK© Q>§H$ma Üd[Z`m± hmo ahr Wt, `moÕmJU nañna Omoa-emoa go Vmb R>moH$ aho Wo, {ZX©`Vm go Hy$Q>o (nrQ>o) hþE

H$dM Omoa Ho$ H$Q>-H$Q> eãX H$a aho Wo, amOm {dn[íMV² H$s goZmE± Hw$N> hma-gr ahr Wt, H$mQ>r Om ahr bVmAm| H$s ^m±{V goZm H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m ^mJ _y{N>©V hmo ahm Wm, BVZo _| amOm {dn{íMV² Ho$
aU^y{_ à`mU H$s XwÝXw{^, Omo dO«`wŠV àb`H$mbrZ _oKH$s-gr Üd{Z go nyU© Wr, {XemAm| H$mo AnZr Üd{Z go nyU© H$aVr hþB© ~Or & CŠV XwÝXw{^-Üd{Z EH$ gmW Qy>Q> aho Hw$bnd©Vm| H$s Üd{Z

Ho$ g_mZ àMÊS> Wr, CgZo àH$Q> hmo ahr AnZr J‹S>J‹S>mhQ> go gH$b {XH²$VQ>m| H$mo ñVãY H$a

{X`m WmŸ& dh amOm {dn[íMV² ^JdmZ² lr{dîUwOr H$s gXoh ^wOm O¡go Mma earam| go aU^y{_ Ho$

{bE Mm¡Va\$m {ZH$bm &&1-7&& MVwa§{JUr _hVr goZm go Mmam| Amoa {Kao hþE amOm Zo AQ>m[àm| go n[ad¥V ZJa go H${R>ZmB© Ho$ gmW {ZH$bH$a g§J«m_ g§b½Z AnZr goZm H$mo Imbr (~bhrZ) XoIm Am¡a eÌwgoZm H$mo ~b`wŠV XoImŸ& eÌw goZm H$m Š`m H$hZm Wm, dh `wÕ Ho$ {bE g§b½Z JaO ahm

^`§H$a MbZodmbm g_wÐ hr Wr, ~mUê$nr ObH$Um| go Iy~ ^ar Wr, _H$amH$ma goZm Ho$ ì`yhm| go nyU© Wr, hm{W`m| Ho$ PwÊS>m| go {Kar Wr, (c) Aídm| H$s H$Vmam| go {dñVmàwŠV Wr &&8-10&& MH«$mH$ma AmdV© Ho$ g_mZ ~h aho goZm Ho$ ì`yhê$nr Ádma^mQ>mo§ go ì`mßV Wr, Mb aho g¡H$‹S>m| aW
hr Cg_| g¡H$‹S>m| Ob^«{_`m± Wt, nVmH$mE± hr N>mooQr-N>moQ>r bha| Wt, M_H$ aho ídoVN>Ìê$nr \o$Z
go dh b~mb~ ^ar Wr, Kmo‹S>m| H$m {hZ{hZmZm hr Cg_| ObOrdm| H$s \w$\$H$ma Wr, h{W`maê$nr Ob M_M_m ahm Wm, {dH${gV hmo ahr ~mUê$nr YmamAm| H$s dh CÎm_ AmJma Wr, V¡a aho M§Mb hmWr Am¡a Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ PwÊS> hr Cg_| Va§J| Wt, h{W`ma ê$nr Ob _| H$mbo gnm] Ho$ O¡go åboÀN> Cg_|

XrI n‹S> aho Wo, Ð{dS> Am{X `moÕmAm| H$s ~mVMrV go Cg_| Jw‹S>Jw‹S> eãX hmo ahm Wm, H$ÝXamAm|

Ho$ H$Q>Zo go jw{^V hþE dm`w go Cg_| Kw_²Kw_² eãX hmo ahm Wm, D±$Mo ZrMo hmWr CgHo$ {demb H$boda _| nd©Vm| Ho$ Sy>~Zo-CVaZo go hmoZodmbr _hm hbMb n¡Xm H$a aho Wo, Sy>~ aho hmWr Kmo‹S>o hr Cg_| AZm`mg _mao Jò (n§I H$mQ>Zo go n§Jw ~Zmò Jò) nd©V Wo & Agr_ Mmam| Amoa \¡$bm hþAm goZmg_yh hr CgH$s H$ëbmbm| go (_hmVa§Jm| go) Ab§H¥$V Anma Obam{e Wr Ÿ&&11-15&& AH$mb (AZdga _|) _hmàb` Ho$ Am{d^m©d Ho$ gÑe CgH$m AmH$ma AË`ÝV KZm Wm, IyZ Ho$

_hmgmJam| Zo n¥{Wdr Am¡a AÝV[aj Ho$ _Ü`dVu AdH$me H$mo T>H$ {X`m Wm, XoXrß`_mZ eómóm|

Ho$ IÊS>m| H$s am{eê$nr CN>b aho aËZm| go CgH$m _Ü`^mJ nQ>m Wm, Mb ahr goZmAm| _| Mb aho jonUr `ÝÌ Ho$ (Jwbob Ho$) nËWa ì`ñV Wo & aŠV Ho$ N>moQ>o N>moQ>o H$U Am¡a Hw$haoê$nr gÝÜ`m H$mb Ho$ _oK gòwŠV Wr, H$ht na Yy{bê$nr _oK go Aóeóê$nr Ob H$m gmJa nr S>mbm J`m Wm &&16-18&& CŠVg§J«m_ gmJa H$mo XoIH$a _¢ BgH$m AJñË` (AJñË` Zo {Og àH$ma gmJa (c) gmJanj _| _Jam| Ho$ g_yhm| go ^am hþAm Ÿ& Obh[ñV`m| Ho$ g_yh go ^am hþAm &

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2227

H$mo nr {b`m Wm d¡go hr Bgo nr S>mby±) Eogm _Z _| {dMma H$a CgZo g§J«m_ gmJa H$mo nrZo Ho$ {bE
dm`ìÀó H$m ñ_aU {H$`m Am¡a O¡go _oéê$n YZwf _| {Ìnwamgwa Ho$ dY Ho$ {bE CÚV hþE

{edOr Zo Aó H$m gÝYmZ {H$`m Wm d¡go hr Mmam| Amoa CgZo CgH$m gÝYmZ {H$`m &&19,20&& amOm Zo AnZo Xoe Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE eÌwdY Ho$ {bE A{½ZXod H$mo Z_ñH$ma H$aHo$ On H$a erK« O¡go Cg ^rfU Aó H$mo N>mo‹S>m, d¡go hr CgH$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE _hmZ² Aó loîR> nO©Ý`mó H$mo eÌwê$nr AmVn H$s em[ÝV Ho$ {bE N>mo‹S>m &&21,22&& Mmam| Amoa dm`ì`mó Am¡a nO©Ý`mó gòwŠV AVEd AîQ>_y{V© Cg ^rfU YZwf go {XemAmo§ Ho$ AdH$me H$mo nmQ> XoZodmbr ~mUm| H$s Z{X`m±, {Ìeybm| H$s Z{X`m±, MH«$m| H$s Z{X`m±, Hw$ëhm‹S>m| H$s Z{X`m±, Vmo_am| H$s Z{X`m± {^[ÝXnmbm|

(Vmonm|) H$s Z{X`m±, nËWam| H$s Z{X`m±, dO«m| H$s Z{X`m± Am¡a {~O{b`m| H$s Z{X`m± ~h {ZH$bt & H$ënmÝV Ho$ (àb`) gyMH$ àMÊS> dm`w ~hZo bJo Ÿ& ObYmam H$s Z{X`m| Ho$ àdmh Vbdmam| H$s d¥[îQ> Ho$ gmW ~h {ZH$bo Ÿ& `wJm| Ho$ AdgmZ _| Qy>Q> \y$Q>H$a Yamèr hþE Hw$bnd©Vm| go {ZH$bo hþE, àMÊS> dm`w go ~‹T>o hþE, CËnmVm| Ho$ g_mZ _moQ>o VmOo gm±n ~mUm| Ho$ gmW ~h {ZH$bo Ÿ&&23-28&& Cg eómó d¥[îQ> Ho$ doJ go dh nydm}ŠV {demb eÌw-goZm gmJa H$mo erK« hr Yyb Ho$ T>oa H$s

^m±{V Mmam| Amoa C‹S>m {X`m J`m Ÿ& Cg_| Hw$N> ^r g_` Zht bJm &&29&& Ob, dO« Am¡a eómóm|

H$s doJdVr d¥[îQ> VWm àMÊS> Am±Yr go eÌwgoZm ~m±Ya{hV Vmbm~ Ho$ Ob H$s ^m±{V Mmam| Amoa

^mJ I‹S>r hþB© Ÿ& dh MVwa§{JUr goZm `wÕ go {d_wI hmoH$a dfm©H$mb H$s nd©VZXr Ho$ _hmàdmh Ho$

Vwë` ^mJVr hþB© Mmam| {XemAm| H$mo Mbr JB© &&30,31&& goZm nd©V ZXr H$s g_Vm H$m CnnmXZ H$aVo hþE ^mJ ahr goZm H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & dm`w Ho$ àdmh _| `h ~h aho ngrZo go Va H$Qo hþE ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nVmH$m-XÊS> hr Cg

{J[aZXrê$n goZm _| d¥j Wo, {H$aUê$nr \y$bm| go {MVH$~ao ({_{lV) M§Mb IS²>J hr bVmAm|

Ho$ g_yh Wo, Xm¡‹S>Zo H$s e[ŠV Z hmooZo go b‹S>I‹S>m aho, _moQ>o VmOo nwéfê$nr nËWam| Ho$

{~ÝXwê$nr IyZ Ho$ nZmbo go dh AdU©Zr` Wr, ^`§H$a Kwa-Kwa eãXm| go dh H$màm| Ho$ öX`

H$mo Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZodmbr (S>amdZr) Wr, ~h aho _hmJOm| Ho$ Xm±Vê$nr d¥jm| Ho$ nañna Q>H$amZo go àH$Q> hmo aho H$Q>-H$Q> eãX go JaO aho _oKm| H$mo _mV H$a ahr Wt, h{W`mam| go nËWam| H$s VoO Q>ŠH$a hr Cg_| ZXr Ho$ {H$Zmao Ho$ nwînd¥j na hþAm ^±dam| H$m P§H$ma Wm, V¡a aho M§Mb VWm {Mëbm aho Kmo‹S>o hr CgH$s Va§J| Wt Ÿ& aWm{X Ho$ VWm eyad¥ÝX Ho$ nËWam|
go Q>H$amZo na hþE AmV©ñdaê$nr _oT>H$ VWm n{j`m| Ho$ eãX gòwŠV Wr, n¡Xb goZm, aW, hmWr Am¡a Aídê$nr nmfmUmo§ Ho$ nañna Q>H$amZo go dh g§Hw$b Wr, H$U©H Qw> Q>§H$ma, MrËH$ma, H«|$H$ma go nwîQ> Wr, h_ _ao h_ _ao Bg n«H$ma Ho$ OZH$mobmhb go ^ar Wr, goZmê$nr Ob Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o AmdVm] _| Jw‹S>-Jw‹S> Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr, aŠV Ho$ H$U VWm Hw$hamê$nr gÝÜ`mH$mb

2228

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$m _oK CgH$m M±Xdm Wm &&32-38&& eómóê$nr bham| go dQ>d¥jm| Ho$ g_mZ H$mQ>o Jò _oK

Ob go Z_« hþE Wo & dfm© go n§H$`wŠV hþE ^yàXoe Ho$ VQ> H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo go dh {deof emo{^V

Wr &&39&& _mJ© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ^mbo, {Ìewb, JXm, dëbm| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo ^mJ ahòmoÕmAm| go ~h aho Vmb~Z Ho$ g_mZ AX²²²>^yV Wr, amo Ymo aho H$mVa bmoJ hr Cg_| {Ja aho _¥JN>m¡Zo Wo &&40&& _ao hþE hmWr, Kmo‹S>o Am¡àmoÕmAm| Ho$ g_yhê$nr OrU©erU© nÎmm| go dh AmÀN>Z Wr, nrgo Jò earam| Ho$ dgm Am¡a _m§g Ho$ H$sM‹S> go Cg_| Mmam| Amoa H$sM‹S> hr H$sM‹S> hmo J`m Wm, Mya Mya H$s hþB© h{È>`m± hr Cg_| Hw$N> ñWyb ~mbydmbo VQ> Wo Am¡a Iwam| go Iy~
nrgr JB© _hm h{È>`m± hr Cg_| _hrZ ~mbydmbo VQ>àXoe Wo Ÿ& Cg_| ~h aho nËWag_yhm| VWm bH${‹S>`m| H$s Mmo{Q`m| Ho$ Amng _| Q>H$amZo go H$Q>H$Q> eãX hmoVm Wm &&41,42&& JaO aho àb`H$mb Ho$ _oKm| go, ~h aho àb`H$mb Ho$ àMÊS> dm`wAm| go,{Ja ahr àb`H$mbrZ _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> go, àb`H$mb Ho$ dO«nmVê$nr g§H$Q>m| go, n§H$_` gH$b ^yVbm| go, Ob go CnÐdnyU©
ñWbm| go, VoO erV go O_ JB© dfm©Ymam| Ho$ AmH$ma Ho$ AmH$me _| ~Zo qnO‹S>m| go, g_ñV

ZJa, Jm±d Am¡a Kam| H$mo ObmH$a amI H$a MwH$s A[½Z`m| go, àOm, Kmo‹S>o, hmWr Am¡a n¡Xb goZmAm| Ho$ amoXZ go, AmH$me Am¡a ^y{_ _| hmo aho VrúU Üd{Zdmbo aW Am¡a _oKm| Ho$ Ka-Ka eãXm| go, Mmam| Amoa {dn[íMV² Ho$ YZwf Ho$ Mma VoO H«|$H$mam| go, {~Obrê$nr H§$H$U H$m

{dñVma H$aZodmbo _oKm| Ho$ nañna Q>H$amZo Am¡a aJ‹S> ImZo go, ~mUm|, e{ŠV`m|, _wX²Jam|,

~ëb_m|, ^mbm| Am¡a ~ÝXyH$m| H$s dfm©Am| go Mmam| Amoa ~bembr amOmAm| Ho$ Ag§»` g¡{ZH$

^mJVo hþE _À‹N>am| Ho$ g_yh H$s ^m±{V erK« ZîQ hmo Jò Ÿ& gr_mÝV Ho$ amOmAm| H$s goZmE± VrúU
d{•am{e Ho$ gÑe eómó g_yhê$nr _oKm| H$s AmJ go bmoJm| H$mo K~‹S>mhQ> _| S>mb XoZo dmbo dO«nmVm| go ì`mHw$b hmoH$a M§Mb gmJaOb _| C~mbo Om aho ObMam| H$s ZmBª ~S>dm{½Z _|
àdoe H$a ahr Wt &&43-49&&

EH$ gm¡ ½`mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ ~mahdm± gJ©

OrdZ boH$a ^mJ aho {Og {Og Xoe Ho$ n¡Xb ^Q> Ohm±-Ohm± {Og àH$ma {dZîQ> hþE CgH$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … dËg, Mo{Xê$nr MÝXZm| H$m dZ, Ohm± _mo{V`m| Ho$ hma, dó Am¡a gm±n Xe©Zr` hmoVo h¢, Hw$ëhm{‹S>`m| H$s YmamAm| go H$Q>H$a X{jU gmJa _| {Ja J`m &&1&& nmagXoe Ho$

`moÕm Aóàdmh go nÎmm| H$s ^m±{V ~hmò OmVo hþE _mohde Amng _| àhma H$a d§OwbmdZ _|

{dZîQ> hmo Jò &&2&& XaXXoe Ho$ `moÕm XXw©a nd©Vna Amanma a{hV (Agr_) Jw\$mAm| Ho$ {~bm| _|

^` go {dXrU©öX` hmoH$a XmZdm| H$s ^m±{V {dbrZ hmo Jò &&3&& ~mU, ~ëb_, Vbdma Am¡a

ŸyÕ - 112]

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2229

Hw$ëhm‹S>rê$nr Mma eómóm| H$s Ymam Ho$ AJ«^mJ go hþE nËWa, H$dM Am{X Ho$ MyU©ê$nr ~\©$ H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo {~O{b`m| go Amdo[îQ>V dmê$Umó go CËnÝZ hþE _oK Mbo &&4&& Amng Ho$

AmKmVm| go ^½ZXÝV ({OZHo$ Xm±V Qy>Q> Jò Wo) Xohm| _| é{Ya am{e go bWnW nr‹S>mH«$mÝV hmWr _¥Ë`w Ho$ noQ> H$s ny{V© H$aZodmbo J«mg Ho$ ~am~ma Ho$ {nÊS> Eogo hþE &&5&& ^rfU Vmo_am| go nrQ>o Jò XaX Xoe Ho$ hr H$moB© `moÕm am{Ì _| AnZo ê$n go nwéfm| H$mo _mo{hV H$aZodmbr {nem{M`m| Ûmam Cn^wŠV hwE Am¡a {\$a CÝhm|Zo CZHo$ A§J Amng _| ~m±Q> {bò, `m| ~oMmao a¡dVH$ nd©V _| {dbrZ
hmo Jò &&6&& XemU©Xoe Ho$ `moÕm >Vmb Am¡a V_mb go KZo nwamZo O§Jb _| qghm| Ûmam Jbo _| n¡a S>mbH$a öX` MraH$a _ma S>mbo Jò &&7&& n[íM_gmJa Ho$ VQ>dVu Xoem| Ho$ `dZ`moÕm dobm^y{_

_| _Jam| Ho$ PwÊS>m| go {ZJb {bò OmZo Ho$ H$maU _a Jò &&8&& eH$ bmoJ aŠV_` ~mUam{e H$mo jU ^a ^r ghZ Z H$a gHo$ Ed§ a_R>m| Ho$ àmU H$_{bZr g_yh H$s ^m±{V _mao ^` Ho$ H$m±n CR>o &&9&& ldU ZjÌ Ho$ g§ñWmZ Ho$ (eara JR>Z Ho$) g_mZ VrZ {eIamJ«m| gòwŠV _hoÝÐ
nd©V ñdJ© _| Om ahòmoÕm go n[ad¥V hmoH$a _oKm| go n[ad¥V-gm hmo J`m &&10&& V§JÙmoÕmAm|

H$s goZm, {OgH$m AmH$ma gwÝXa gwdU© Ho$ gX¥e Wm, Mmoam| Ûmam dóm{XbwÊR>Znyd©H$ {N>ÝZ-

{^ÝZ H$s JB©, {\$a {ZemMam| Ûmam EH$mÝV _| MQ> H$a Xr JB© Wr, `m| _{Q>`m_oQ> hmo JB© Ÿ&&11Ÿ&& V§JUgoZm Ho$ ^jU Ho$ g_` dhm± H$m ^y{_Vb Mmam| Amoa Ky_ aho Cë_wH$ (bmR>r) {bò hþE

AVEd M_H$ aho {ZemMam| go ZjÌ-_ÊS>b go AmH$me H$s ZmBª emo{^V hþAm &&12&& CŠV

{dn[íMV² H$s {dÒ hmoZo na OJV²ê$nr J¥hJwhmdmbm AÝV[aj bmoH$ _oKm| Ho$ n¥{Wdr {~bm| _|

JO©Z H$s à{VÜd{Z go Jå^ra Kw_²-Kw_² Üd{Z`wŠV ({dnwb _¥X§JÜd{Z `wŠV) hmoH$a _mZm| CgH$m àMwa è JmZo Ho$ {b` CÚV hþAm &&13&& _N>{b`m| Ho {dhmaê$n eodmb Ho$ N>moQ>o go Vmbm~ Ho$

^m½`de gyI OmZo na (ObeyÝ` hmoZo na) ~‹S>r-~‹S>r _N>{b`m| Ho$ VwëÀeaU hmoH$a IS²Jm|
go OO©a hþE AÝ`mÝ` Ûrnm| Ho$ `moÕmAm| Zo AnZo àmUm| H$m n{aË`mJ {H$`m &&14&& OrVo hþE
gH$b Ûrnm| Ho$ `moÕm gøm{Ð _| {N>nH$a gmV {XZ VH$ {dlm_ H$a {M{H$Ëgm Am{X Ûmam Kmdm| Ho$
nyao hmoZo go ñdñW hmoH$a ~mUd¥[îQ>`m| go Šbo{eV hmoVo hþE H${R>ZmB© Ho$ gmW Yrao-Yrao AnZo Xoem|

H$mo Mbo Jò &&15&& _mao ^` Ho$ JÝY_mXZ nd©V Ho$ nw§ZmJ d¥jm| Hooo$ Pwa_wQ> _| BH$Æ>o hþE JmÝYma Xoe Ho$ `moÕmAm| H$s {dÚmYaHw$_m[àm| Zo ajm H$s &&16&& hÿU, MrZ Am¡a {H$amVm| Ho$ {ga {dn{íMV²
go N>mo‹S>o Jò _w±h _| AmJ gòwŠV doJdmZ² MH«$m| go H$_bm| H$s Vah H$mQ>o Jò &&17&& {Zbrn Zm_H$

Xoe Ho$ `moÕm H$_bZmb _| CJo hþE {ZíMb H$m±Q>m| Ho$ g_mZ {dn[íMV Ho$ ^` Ho$ _mao àËòH$ d¥j _| d¥j_` go {ZíMb hmo {MaH$mb VH$ {Zdmg H$aVo aho &&18&& _¥Jm| Am¡a n{j`m| Ho$ {dhma Ho$

{bò gwÝXa a§J^y{_ê$n nd©V Am¡a dZ^y{_`m| _| {dn[íMV² Ho$ AmJ_Zm| gòm eómóm| Ho$ g§nmVm|
go Mmam| Amoa AË`ÝV K~‹S>mhQ> \¡$b JB© &&19&& H$a§OdZ Ho$ g_mZ H$R>moa H$ÊQ>H$-ñWbZm_H$

2230

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

`moÕm Xñ`wAm|§ Ho$ Xoe _| H$a§O Am{XHo$ dZm| _| {N>n Jò &&20&& nmagr `moÕm >g_wÐ Ho$ Va§JdoJ go nabrnma nhþ±M H$a, dm`w go nmH$ hmoH$a àb`H$mb Vmam| Ho$ g_mZ {Ja n‹S>o &&21&& g_wÐ H$mo Va§Jm| Ho$ AmÝXmobZm| Ûmam Hy$Q>Zodmbo, nËWam| H$s _ma go nd©V{eIam| na {Mh²Z H$aZodmbo, g~

{XemAm| Ho$ dZm| H$mo PH$PmoaH$a {dZîQ> H$aZodmbo VWm àb` H$s Ame§H$m n¡Xm H$aZodmbo àMÊS> ndZ ~hZo bJo &&22&& jwãY hþE eómóm| Am¡a dm`wAm| Ûmam _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> go gånÝZ hmoH$a H$sM‹S> Am¡a Ob go gam~moa, J§^ra Kw_²-Kw_² eãX `wŠV VWm AÑí` hmo JB© &&23&& gm±` gm±èãX H$aZodmbo dm`wAm| go _hmgmJa Ho$ àdmh go ~a\$ N>n-N>n eãX Ho$ gmW n¥{Wdr na {JaZo bJm &&24&& dm`w go C‹S>mò Om aho {dXyaXoe Ho$ a{WH$ bham| H$m-gm MrËH$ma H$aVo hþE H$_bm| go

^«_am| H$s Vah aWm| go Vmbm~ Ho$ Ob _| {Ja Jò &&25&& CZH$s n¡Xb goZm Vmo nmg _| eómó am{e Ho$ ahVo ^r {dn[íMV² H$s MH«$am{e go Am±I Ho$ AlwAm| go ^a OmZo Ho$ H$maU, _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> hmoZo na Yybam{e Ho$ g_mZ, ^mJZo _| g_W© Zht hþB© &&26&& hÿUXoe Ho$ `moÕm >CÎma gmJa Ho$ aoVrbo VQ> na {ga VH$ Sy>~H$a ^y{_ _| Jm‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU _Q>_¡bm hwAm bmoho H$m eyb O¡go _moaMo (bmoho H$m O§J) gòwŠV hmoZo go ŠboX`wŠV hmo OmVm h¡, d¡go hr ŠboX `wŠV hmo Jò AWm©V² g‹S> Jò &&27&& eH$`moÕmAm| H$mo nyd©gmJa H$s VQ>^y{_ H$s Ebm (B©bm`Mr) dZ lo{Ùm| _| nhþ±MmH$a

{dn[íMV Zo CÝh| EH$ {XZ VH$ ~m±YH$a N>mo‹S> {X`m, AVEd dò_bmoH$ Zht Jò, Zht _ao &&28&& _ÝÐXoe Ho$ `moÕm Yrao-Yrao {ggH$Vo-{ggH$Vo ÚwbmoH$ Ho$ g_mZ D±$Mr nd©V H$s MmoQ>r go _hoÝÐ
nd©V na {Jao Am¡a AnZo Aml_ Ho$ _¥Jm| H$s ^m±{V _w{Zdam| Zo ImZ, nmZ, ñWmZ Am{X àXmZ

Ûmam CÝh| AmídmgZ {X`m &&29&& OmòmoÕm gøm{Ð _| à{dîQ> hþE Wo, do Vmo _yH$m[å~H$m Ho$
g_rn Hw$Q>OmT>ç Zm_H$ gøm{Ð{eIa Ho$ Xod{~b _| ^m½`de à{dîQ> hþE, CŠV {~b go CÝh|

Eo{hH$ Am¡a nmabm¡{H$H$ {g{Õ`m± àmßV hmo JB© & H$^r-H$^r ^m½`moX` _| AMmZH$ AZW© go ^r AW© (nwéfmW©) hñVJV hmo OmVm h¡, H$maU {H$ _aZo Ho$ [bE do gwa{~b _| Kwgo Wo, {H$ÝVw CÝh|

{g{Õ`m± {_b JB© &&30&& XmemU© Xoe Ho$ `moÕm nwamZo nÎmo Ho$ g_mZ XX©wamÊ` _| nhþ±MoŸ& do _yI©

{df\$b ImH$a dht na AnZo-Amn _a Jò &&31&& h¡h`Xoe Ho$ `moÕm {h_mb` _| H$mH$Vmbr`Ý`m`
go {deë`H$aUr Am¡f{Y H$mo ImH$a {dÚmYam| H$s ^m±{V AmH$meMmar hmoH$a AnZo Ka Mbo Jò &&32&& Bgr àH$ma ~§J Ho$ `moÕm ^r {h_mb` H$s Am¡f{Y`m± ImH$a _Zwî`m| H$s ZmBª åbmZ

(Hw$åhbmE) eoIa nwînm| gòwŠV hmo ~mUm| Ho$ MwH$ OmZo go Ho$db YZwfm| gòwŠV hmo AnZo-AnZo Ka Amò, _mao ^` Ho$ AmO ^r ~mha Z {ZH$bZo Ho$ H$maU {nemMVm H$mo àmßV hþE O¡go {XImB©

Zht n‹S>Vo &&33&& A§J Xoe Ho$ `moÕm {dÚmYam| H$m nX àXmZ H$aZodmbo dZ\$bm| Ho$ ^jU go ñdJ© _| {dÚmYa hmoH$a dhm± {dÚmY[àm| Ho$ gmW H«$rS>m H$aVo h¢ &&34&& nmagr `moÕm Vmb Am¡a V_mb Ho$ g_yhm| _| à{dîQ> hþE, n«{dîQ> hmoVo hr eÌwAm| Zo CZHo$ A§J-A§J H$mQ> S>mbo, AVEd

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2231

~oMmao _yÀN>m© H$mo àmßV hmo Jò Ÿ& dhm±na ^«m[ÝVde {d_mZMmar Eogo hmo Jò Ÿ&&35&& ho dËg, H$qbJm| H$s M§Mb Am¡a {Zñgma hm{W`m| gòwŠV MVwa§J goZm A§J Xoedmgr `moÕmAm| go Km`b hmoH$a V§JU Xoe _| nhþ±Mr &&36&& emëdXoe Ho$ `moÕm ~mU, nËWa Am¡a Ob gòwŠV eÌwgoZm Ho$

AmH«$_U H$aZo na AnZo à^w Ho$ gmW Yamem`r hmo Jò, do AmO ^r Cg Xoe Ho$ J«m_XodVmê$n à{V_m ~ZH$a [ñWV h¢ &&37&& àËòH$ {Xem H$s Amoa ^mJ aho Ag§»` `moÕm Va§Jm| go ì`mßV

ZJam| _|, brZ hmo Jò &&38&& Ho$db gmJam| _| hr brZ Zht hþE {H$ÝVw IoVm| _|, O§Jbm| _|, ZJam|

_|, Obm| _|, ñWbm| _|, nhm‹S>m| _|, ZXr Am¡a g_wÐm| Ho$ VQ>m| _|, Zham| _o, ~«m÷Um| H$mo {Xò Jò _m\$s J«m_m| _|, Z{X`m| _|, g_wX«m| _|, ^¥JwAm| _|, d¥jm| _|, H$g~m| _|, IwíH$ OJhm| _|, nd©Vm| _|, Hw$Am| _|, JwhmAm| _|, J¥hm| _| {dZîQ> hþE ^Jmo‹S>o g¡{ZH$m| H$mo ~MmZo _| H$m¡Z g_W© Wm ? &&39&& EH$ gm¡ ~mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Voahdm± gJ©
eÌwAm| Ho$ {dZme go {dÒ Ho$ gmYZ^yV eómóm| Ho$ {dZme VWm g_wÐm| Ho$ d¡^d H$m {dñVma go dU©ZŸ& VXZÝVa Bg àH$ma ^mJ aho eÌwAm| H$s goZm H$m nrN>m H$a aho do Mma {dn[íMV AË`ÝV Xya Mbo Jò & gd©e{ŠVembr g~ Xohm| _| [ñWV EH$ MoVZ B©ída go {X[½dÒ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV

VwëÀ{^àm`dmbo CZ g~m| Zo {X[½dÒ {H$`m &&1,2&& Z{X`m| Ho$ àdmhm| H$s ZmBª CÝhm|Zo Xya go AnZr goZmAm| H$m {ZaÝVa eÌw goZm go gånH©$ aIVo hþE g_wÐ Ho$ VQ> VH$ AZwgaU {H$`m Ÿ& Xya VH$ {~Zm {dlm_ {bE MbZo go {dn[íMV Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ do OrdZ{Zdm©h Am¡àwÕ Am{X Ho$ gmYZ
à{V{XZ Ho$ ì`` go N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Z{X`m| Ho$ Ob H$s ^m±{V jrU hmo Jò &&3,4&& Xm¡‹S> aho {dn{j`m|

H$s, AnZr Am¡a Xygam| H$s Xe©Zr` goZmE± _w_wjw OZm| Ho$ nwÊ`-nmnm| H$s Vah nyU©ê$n go _{Q>`m_oQ> hmo JB© &&5&& BgHo$ CnamÝV O¡go A[½Z H$s ÁdmbmE± Xmø dñVwAm| Ho$ (bH$‹S>r Am{X Ho$) A^md go emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ d¡go hr AnZm H$m`© gånÝZ H$a MwHo$ {Xì`mó ^r AmH$me _| brZ hmo Jò Ÿ&&6&& VaH$g, å`mZ Am{X AnZo {Zdmg J¥hm| _|, aWm|, hm{W`m| Am¡a d¥jm| Ho$ g_yhm| _| Aó gm`§H$mb Ho$ g_` {ZÐmbw n{j`m| Ho$ g_mZ brZ hmoH$a {ZíMoîQ> hmo Jò &&7&& CŠV Am`wY, O¡go bha| Ob Ho$ AÝXa {dbrZ hmo OmVr h¢, O¡go Hw$ham ~mXb _| {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡, O¡go ~mXb dm`w _| {dbrZ
hmo OmVo h¢ d¡go hr VaH$g, å`mZ Am{X _| {dbrZ hmo Jò &&8&& eyÝ`ê$nr Ob go ^am {Z_©b AmH$meê$nr EH$mU©d àb`H$mb _| à[gÕ EH$_mÌ AV… {dñV¥V gmJa ~Z J`m, Š`m|{H$ CgHo$

Aó-eóê$nr Ob OÝVw _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> go hþE H$sM‹S> _| {dbrZ hmoH$a emÝV hmo MwHo$ Wo, MH«$ê$nr g¡H$‹S>m| AmdVm] go dh a{hV Wm AV… {Z_©b gm¡å`Vm Cg_| Mmam| Amoa {damO_mZ Wr,

~mUê$nr ObH$Um| H$s doJdVr d¥[îQ> Am¡a Hw$ham Cggo hQ> MwH$m Wm, ~mXbm| Ho$ KQ>mQ>mon go hþB©

2232

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Va§Jm| H$s ^m±{V D±$Mr D±$Mr ObYmamE± Cg_| emÝV hmo MwH$s Wt, ZjÌm|ê$nr aËZ-am{e AÝXa

{N>n MwH$s Wr VWm gy`©ê$nr ~S>dm[½Z CgHo$ EH$ Xoe _| [ñWV Wr &&9-11&& EH$mU©d-gm

{dñV¥V AmH$me, Omo {dñV¥V (\¡$bo hþE) gy`©àH$me go Jå^ra AVEd H$m[ÝV`wŠV Am¡a Yy{bnQ>b go a{hV AVEd àgÝZ Wm, _hmË_mAm| Ho$ _Z H$s ^m±{V gwemo{^V hþAm Ÿ& _hmË_mAm| H$m _Z ^r AmË_kmZ go Jå^ra hmoZo go àH$me_` VWm aOmoJwU go a{hV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU àgÝZ ahVm h¡ &&12&& VXwnamÝV CŠV Mma {dn{íMVm| Zo AmH$me Ho$ N>moQ>o ^mB`m| Ho$ gÑe {dñVmàwŠV

{Z_©b AmH$madmbo, gånyU© {XemAm| VH$ \¡$bo hþE Mma g_wÐm| H$mo XoIm &&13&& CZ_| bham| Ho$

IÊS>m| Am¡a H$ëbm|bmo go Mmam| Amoa _hmZ Jw‹S>-Jw‹S> eãX hmo ahm Wm, n«Mwa ObH$Uê$nr Hw$hao H$mo haZodmbo _oKm| go CZH$m H$boda ~‹S>m a_Ur` àVrV hmoVm Wm, amoJmHw$b nwéfm| H$s ^m±{V do AnZr H$m`m H$mo ngmao hþE Wo, do dm`w go nr{‹S>V (AmÝXmo{bV) Wo, AVEd CZH$m H$boda M§Mb Wm Am¡a do Va§Jê$nr ~mhþAm| H$mo ~ma-~ma D$na CR>m aho Wo ()Ÿ&&14,15&& do g§gma H$s ZmBª O‹S> hmoVo hþE

^r MoîQ>m_` Wo, H$ëbmobê$nr Q>o‹T>o-_o‹T>o ImoS>am| go ^ao Wo, (N) MH«$mH$ma AmdV©ê$n (Ob^«{_ê$nr) XemAm| go ì`mHw$b VWm {dñVrU© Wo & aËZm| H$s am{èm| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo VQ>m| H$s OJ_JmhQ> go CX` g_` _| _mZm| do gy`© H$mo {demb ~Zm XoVo Wo Ÿ& e§Im| Ho PwÊS>m| _| àdoe H$a aho dm`w H$m eãX hr _mZm| CZH$s VO©Z Üd{Z (S>m±Q>-S>nQ> H$s hþ±H$ma) Wr Ÿ& ~‹S>r-~‹S>r bham| H$s naånamAm|

H$s Üd{Z`m| go do _oKm| H$s J‹S>J‹S>mhQ> go nyU© AmH$me Ho$ AmS>å~a gòwŠV Wo, CZHo$ Jmob-Jmob AmdVm] Ho$ {dñVma _| _y±>Jo Ho$ d¥j Omoa go Ky_ aho Wo, _Jam| Ho$ PwÊS>m| Ho$ Ka-Ka eãX hr CZHo$ noQ> H$s Jw‹S>J‹S>mhQ> Wr, ìhob _N>{b`m| H$s ny§N>m| Ho$ AJbo ^mJ H$s _ma go \$Q>o hþE AVEd Sy>~ aho OhmOm| Ho$ H$mobmhb go ^ao Om aho Wo, D$Zr dñÌ nhZo hþE Za{H$ÝZam| H$mo D$na JX©Z {ZH$mbo hþE

H$Nw>E Am¡a _Ja {ZJb aho Wo, hOmam| bham| _| à{V{~[å~V gy`m] go do {Og_| ghg« gy`© C{XV hþE
hm| Eogo AmH$me Ho$ Vwë` àVrV hmo aho Wo &&16-20&& _mb go bXo hþE VWm VZo hþE nmb na \$a-

\$a Üd{Z H$aZodmbo dm`wAm| Ho$ H$maU Mb aho OhmOm| H$s H$Vma D$na H$mo CN>b ahr Wr, bham|

_| CbPr hþB© aËZam{èm| Ho$ {JaZo Ho$ YŠHo$ go CZ_| P±H$ma Üd{Z hmo ahr Wr, {d{dY Obm| gòwŠV goZmAm| H$s ~mhþAm| Ûmam AZm`mg gy`©_ÊS>b H$m ñne© H$a aho Wo (`m {d{dY g_wXm`m| go nyU© Va§Jê$nr ~mhþAm| go do AZm`mg gy`©_ÊS>b H$m ñne© H$a aho Wo) D$na H$mo {N>Q>H$ ahr {H$aUm|
gòwŠV _{U_m{UŠ`m| Ho$ g_yh CZ_| Sy>~ Am¡a CVam aho Wo, \$m±XZo go \o$Zdmbo AmdVm] _|

(Ob^«{_`m| _|) _Jam| Ho$ PwÊS> Ho$ PwÊS> Ky_-{\$a aho Wo, MŠH$a bJm aho Wo, H$ht na hm{W`m|

() amoJmHw$b Ho$ nj _| - gm±g amoJ go nr{‹S>V AVEd M§Mbeara VWm nr‹S>m Ho$ _mao ~ma-~ma

^wOmAm| H$mo D$na CR>m aho Ÿ&

(N) g§gmanj _| N>… C{_©`m| go (H$m_, H«$moY, bmo^, _moh Am{X go) Hw${Q>b Obmèm| go nyU© &

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Ho$ gy±S>m| H$mo D$na H$aZo go do jU^a Ho$ {bE ~m±g Ho$ ~Z go ~Zmò Om aho Wo, hm{W`m| H$s ny±N> CZ_| bh[àm| H$s ~m¡a-gr _mby_ n‹S> ahr Wr, hm{W`m| H$s nrR>ê$nr n§[ŠV`m| _| gQ>r hþB©

\o$Zam{e go do nw[înV ~g§V O¡go àVrV hmo aho Wo & H$htna (ídoV Ûrn Am{X _| ) _mby_ n‹S>Vm Wm

{H$ _mZm| ~g§V AnZo n[adma Ho$ gmW CZHo$ AÝXa {dlm_ H$a ahm h¡, CZHo$ EH$ ñWmZ na Ag§»` ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ gwa Am¡a Agwam| Ho$ Amdmg ~Zo Wo, \o$Z Am{Xê$n Vmam| gòwŠV ZyVZ

Va§Jam{èm| go do AmH$me H$m n[ahmg H$a aho Wo, Jw\$m _| [ñWV _ÀN>a H$s ZmBª nmVmbê$nr J–o _| à{dîQ> hmoH$a ~mha {ZH$bZo _| ^`^rV nd©V CZ_| _ybmemIm go (O‹S>m| H$s emIm Ho$

Vwë`) àVrV hmo aho Wo, do AnZr Va§Jam{èm| go VQ>dVu nd©Vm| H$mo N>moQ>o ~Zm aho Wo (VQ>dVu nd©Vm| H$s Anojm Va§J am{èm± ~hþV D±$Mr Wt, AV… do N>moQ>o {XImB© Xo aho Wo Ÿ&) &&21-26&& CÝhm|Zo (Mma gmJam| Zo) AmH$meê$nr IoV _| ~hþV go aËZ {H$aUê$nr A§Hw$a bJm aŠIo Wo, ñdÀN> grnm| Ho$ _w±h go {Jao hþB© _mo{V`m| go CZHo$ ~mby_` VQ>àXoe AmÀN>ÝZ Wo, {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ aËZm| H$s

{H$aUê$nr aoe_r gyÌm| go CZH$m H$boda {MÌ-{d{MÌ hmo ahm Wm, à{dîQ> hmo ahr Z{X`m± hr CZHo$

Vwar _| à{dîQ> {H$ò (bnoQ>o) Om aho VÝVw (gyV) Wo, Xem ({H$Zmam) ê$nr {XemAm| Ho$ Ûmam BYa CYa do Mmam| Amoa \¡$bmò Jò Wo, AVEd ~wZo Om aho dñÌm| Ho$ Vwë` àVrV hmo aho Wo &&27-28&& H$ht na do BÝÐZrb _{Ùm| Ho$ VQ>m| go, {Og_| BYa CYa {~Iar hþB© _moVrdmbr g¡H$‹S>m| grn| O‹S>r Wr, AnZr ZI emo^m H$mo g¡H$‹S>m| gwÝXa (nyU©) MÝÐ_mAm| `wŠV gr {XIbm aho Wo &&29&& do aËZm|

H$s {H$aUam{èm| H$m gÝXoh H$amZodmbr Va§Jm| _| à{V{~[å~V VQ>^y{_ H$s {dH$[gV Vmb H$s dZn§[ŠV`m| H$mo Va§Jm| Ho$ n[adV©Zm| go n[ad{V©V H$a aho Wo, Vra^y{_ Ho$ dZm| H$s bVmAm| go {Kao hþE BbmBMr, bm¢J, H§$H$mobm| Ho$ \$bm| H$mo boZo H$s BÀN>m H$aZodmbo ObOÝVw CZ_| ~ma-~ma Am Om aho Wo, Am_, ^yH$Xå~, H$Xå~ H$s Mmo{Q>`m| na ~¡R>o hþE n{j`m| H$mo {OZH$s Ob _| naN>mBª n‹S>r Wr, ^ú` _m§g Am{X Ho$ àXe©Z Ho$ ì`mO go bha Ho$ g_rn bmH$a Im aho ObOÝVw CZ_| MwQ>H$s

~OmZo H$s gr Üd{Z H$a aho Wo, Z^Ma OÝVwAm| Ho$ à{V{~å~ n‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU BYa-CYa Xm¡‹S> aho ObOÝVw CZ_| à{V jU ~‹S>o-~‹S>o (nwb) Vmo‹S> aho Wo Am¡a ~m±Y aho Wo Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo Mma {XemAm| _|

Mma g_wÐm| H$mo XoIm Ÿ& do A_yV© Wo {H$ÝVw à{V{~[å~ go gmam Ì¡bmoŠ` H$mo öX` _| YmaU {H$ò hþE

Am¡a AmH$me Ho$ g_mZ ì`mnH$ ZmamÙ Ho$ g_mZ Wo Ÿ&&30-34&& AË`ÝV Jå^raVm, {Z_©bVm Am¡a {dñVma Ho$ d¡^d go AnZo _| à{V{~[å~V AmH$me H$mo _mZm| öX` go {ZH$mb H$a {XIbm aho Wo, do ObMa n{j`m| Ho$ AmH$me g{hV à{V{~å~ H$mo aËZam{èm| Hr {H$aUm| go H$~w©[aV AnZo öX`m| go YmaU H$a aho Wo, AVEd H$moe Ho$ ~rO _| [ñWV ^±dam| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo nÙm| Ho$
gÑe XrI aho Wo, Va§Jm| go M§MbVmnyd©H$ CN>bo hþE dm`wAmo| Ho$ Pm|H$m| go AmH$me Vb na AmKmV

H$a aho Wo, _Ü`dVu nd©Vm| H$s H$ÝXamAm| Ho$ Jmå^r`m] go do àb`H$mb Ho$ _oKm| Ho$ {Zdmgê$n Wo,

2234

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

JwhmAm| _| AmdVm] H$s Jw‹S>Jw‹S>mhQ> Üd{Z`m| go do dO« H$s ^m±{V ^rfU Wo, AnZo H$mo nr S>mbZodmbo AJñË`m| H$mo Am¡a ~‹S>dmZbm| H$mo AnZo Jwhmê$nr CXam| _| Iy~ J«go hþE Xem© aho Wo, Obê$nr dZm|

H$mo AmH$me _| nhþ±Mo hþE Xem© aho Wo, {OZ_| àMwa ObH$U hr nwîn Wo, Va§Jam{èm± hr d¥j Wo, N>moQ>r bha| hr _§Oar (~m¡a) Wt, C‹S>o hþE _N>br Am{X OrdOÝVwAm| gòwŠV Mb ahr Va§J-am{èm| H$mo AmH$me Ho$ eóm| go H$Q>Zo na IÊS> ê$n go ZrMo {Jao hþE Qw>H$‹S>o go Xem© aho jma g_wÐm|

H$mo CÝhm|Zo XoIm &&35-40&& AmH$me VH$ nhþ±Mo hþE nd©Vm| Ho$ {eIam| na VQ>m| Ho$ AmJo nyd©d{U©V
ar{V`m| go Va§Jm| Ûmam ñdmJV H$a aho jma-gmJa Ho$ VQ> na {dn[íMV² goZm Ho$ nhþ±MZo na Mmam|

Amoa Bbm`Mr, bm¢J, _m¡b{gar, Am±dbm, V_mb, qhVmb Am¡a Vm‹S> Ho$ nÎmm| Ho$ VmÊS>dm| go {d^ŠV

^±dam| Ho$ g_mZ H$mbr dZn§[ŠV emo{^V hþB© &&41&& EH$ gm¡ Voahdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ Mm¡Xhdm± gJ©
nmíd©dVu Ûmam {dnm[íMVm| Ho$ Xem©ò Jò dZ, d¥j, gmJa, e¡b Am¡a dZMam| H$m dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ^Ð lram_MÝÐOr, BgHo$ níMmV² {dn[íMVm| Ho$ nmíd©dVu _ÝÌr Am{X Zo dhm± nhþ±MZo Ho$ ~mX dhm±na ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ dZ, d¥j, gmJa, nd©V, _oK Am¡a dZoMa H$m¡VwH$ Ho$ {bE {dn[íMVm| H$mo {XIbmò &&1&& _hmamO ! VbhQ>r, _Ü`^mJ VWm MmoQ>r Ho$

H«$_ go AmJo nmfmU_`Vm H$mo àmßV (AË`ÝV nWarbo) Bg nd©V H$s AmH$me go ~mV| H$aZodmbr AVEd n«Mwadm`w go nyU© (AWdm H«$s‹S>m{dhma H$a aho JÝYd© Am{X go ^ar hþB©) {eIa-^y{_

H$mo Amn XoIZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&2&& Xod, _m¡b{gar, Ho$ga, Zm[àb Ho$ d¥jm| go ^ar hþB©

BZ dZñW{b`m| na ^r H¥$n`m Ñ{îQ>nmV H$s{Oò Omo {d{dY gwJ[ÝY`m| go nyU© dm`wAm| H$mo ~hm ahr h¢ &&3&& `h _hmgmJa bharê$nr h±{g`m| go VamB© H$mo (nd©V Ho$ nmg H$s g_ ^y{_ H$mo) Am¡a nd©V na emo{^V {ebmAm| H$mo H$mQ>Vm h¡ Am¡a MmoQ>r go boH$a O‹S> VH$ \$bm| Am¡a nëbdm|
go bXr hþB© dZn§[ŠV`m| H$mo ^r H$mQ>Vm h¡ &&4&& O¡go H$moB© ~mbH$ AnZo Ka H$s Yy_«-n§[ŠV`m|

H$mo n§Io go H$[ånV H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr `h gmJa dm`w go {hbmB© JB© d¥j Am¡a bVmê$nr ^wOmAm|

Ho$ A[^Z` go ZmM ahr, ñdmXVwëÀnZo ObH$Um| go ì`mßV, nd©Vm| H$s D$na H$s ^y{_ na

~¡R>r hþB© _oKn§{ŠV H$mo H$[ånV H$aVm h¡, H¥$n`m Xo{Iò &&5&& ny{U©_m Ho {XZ MÝÐmoX` Ho$ g_`
d¥{Õ H$mo àmßV g_wÐ Ho$ àdmhm| go {OZH$s emImAm| _| e§I CbP Jò Wo, Eogo ò VQ>d¥j MÝÐ{~å~ Ho$ g_mZ A_¥V ag go ^ao Am¡a g\o$X \$bm| go nyU© H$ënd¥j go emo{^V hmo aho h¡o, V{ZH$ Ñ[îQ>nmV H$s{Oò &&6&& bVmê$nr Y_©n[ËZ`m| gòwŠV ò d¥j, {OZHo$ bmb nëbdê$nr hmW aËZm| Ho$ Vwë` nwînm| go ^ao h¢, AnZo Ka _| àmßV A{V{Wê$n AmnH$s _mZm| nyOm H$aVo

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h¢ &&7&& `h F$jdmZ² Zm_ H$m nd©V bham| _| CbPo hþE _Jam| H$mo AnZo J«gZodmbo g\o$X nËWaê$nr Xm±Vmo§ gòwŠV Jwhmê$nr _wIm| go ^mby Ho$ g_mZ Kwa-Kwa eãX H$aVm h¡ &&8&& O¡go ~bdmZ²

`wÕ-Hw$eb `moÕm eÌwAm| H$mo O‹S> dMZm| go bbH$maVm h¡ d¡go hr `h _hoÝÐ nd©V D$na go JaO aho _oKm| H$mo ZrMo go Jå^ra JO©ZmAm| Ûmam gm_Zo S>m±Q>-\$Q>H$ma ahm h¡ &&9&& MÝXZ

Ho$ d¥jm| go ì`mßV, A{Veèmo^membr, A{V CÝZV `h _b` nd©V-ê$nr _ëb (nhbdmZ) à{V_ëbê$nr gmJa H$s bhaê$nr ^wOmAm| H$s bnoQ> H$mo OrVZo Ho$ {bE CÚV-gm hmo ahm h¡ &&10&& Mmam| Amoa go aËZ-{_{lV Va§Jm| go {ZaÝVa ì`mßV g_wÐ H$mo AmH$meMmar Ord,

^y{_ Ho$ aËZH§$H$U H$s ^«m[ÝV go XoIVo h¢ &&11&& dZg_yhm| go ^ao hþE N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o nd©V, {OZHo$

{eIam| na aËZ {damO_mZ h¢ dm`wde dZ Ho$ H$[ånV hmoZo na ZrMr D±$Mr J{V`m| go MbZodmbo

~ZH$a gnm] H$s ^m±{V gaH$Vo h¢ &&12&& Va§Jm| Ho$ {eIam| na Ky_ aho g_wÐr _Ja Am¡a O§Jbr hmWr Va§J{eIam| Ho$ {ZH$bZo Am¡a à{dîQ> hmoZo na EH$ Xygao Ho$ J«hU Ho$ {bE gy±‹S>m| Am¡a Imobo hþE _w±hm| go ~mXbm| go AZwÐþV ObH$U {JamZodmbo _oKm| H$s ^m±{V H$m¡VwH$ XoIZodmbm| H$m _Z
haVo h¢ &&13&& CZ_| go EH$ hmWr ^m½`de AJmY Ob _| ^±dam| H$s nH$‹S> _| AmH$a ObH$Um|

H$s _ygbmYma ~m¡N>mam| go {XemAm| H$mo ì`mßV H$a Sy>~Zo Ho$ H$maU Ob go ^a OmZo go {ga CR>mZo _| Ag_W© hmo gy±‹S> D$na H$a _a ahm h¡, Oam Ñ[îQ>nmV H$s{Oò &&14&& O¡go gmJa

{d{dY àm{Ùm| go nyU©, Ob go ^ao hþE VWm nd©Vm| go D±$Mo ZrMo {df_ h¢ d¡go hr g~ Ûrn^y{_`m±

^r h¢ &&15&& O¡go ~«÷ AnZo go A{^ÝZ hmoVo hþE ^r {^ÝZ go àVrV hmoZodmbo, {XImB© XoVo hþE ^r AgÐÿn, O‹S> hmoVo hþE ^r MbZodmbo, emÝV hmoVo hþE Agr_ OJV² H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr Ob{Y AnZo go A{^ÝZ hmoVo hþE ^r {^ÝZ go _mbw_ n‹S>Zodmbo {XImB© XoVo hþE

^r M§Mb, {dZmeerb hmoVo hþE ^r AÝV a{hV Agr_ AmdVm] H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ &&16,17&& O¡go BÝÐ Agwam| go ajm H$aVo hþE _{Ùm| H$mo AnZo AÝXa aIVo h¢ d¡go hr _ÝWZ Ho$ g_`

XodVm Am¡a Agwam| Ûmam öV-gd©ñd gmJa _ÝWZ Ho$ g_` XodVmAm| go n[aa{jV {OZ ~hþV
gr _{Ùm| H$mo AnZo AÝXa aIVm h¡ Am¡a _hmVoOê$n AVEd nmVmb go ^r ^br^m±{V {XImB©

Xo aht {OZ _{Ùm| H$mo à{V{~å~ê$ngo AgË` gr ~ZmH$a AÝXa {N>nmH$a aIVm h¡, CZ _{Ùm|

_| go EH$ {Og _{U H$mo à{V{XZ n[íM_ gmJa _| aIZo Ho$ {bE AmH$me _| \|$H$Vm h¡, Cggo

{XZ hmoVm h¡, Eogr _oar _{V h¡ &&18-20&& O¡gòmÌm _| bmoJm| H$m H$bH$b Üd{Z gòwŠV
nañna g_mJ_ hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr {d{dY {XemAm| Am¡a Xoem| Ho$ Obm| H$m H$bH$b eãX go {_{lV
nañna g_mJ_ hmoVm h¡ &&21&& `wÕ _| CËgmh aIZodmbm| _| ObMa hr loîR>V_ hmoVo h¢, Eogm _oam VH©$ h¡, Š`m|{H$ nyd© Am¡a n[íM_ gmJa Ho$ g§J_ _| BZH$m gX¡d nañna Amñ\$mbZde H$^r ^r `wÕ emÝV Zht hmoVm &&22&& a{VIoX go lmÝV hþB© _N>{b`m| Ho$ bham| H$s Mmo{Q>`m|

2236

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
na ZmMZo _o§ Omo AmdVm] H$m gm (Ob^«{_`m| H$m-gm) {dbmg hþAm CgH$mo C‹S>mò hþE ObH$Uê$nr

`m ObH$Ug{hV nm[aVmo{fH$ê$n _mo{V`m| go do[îQ>V H$aVm hþAm à^w H$s ^m±{V `h dm`w Am ahm h¡, Xo{Iò Ÿ&&23&& ZXrê$nr _mo{V`m| H$s _mbmAm| Ho$ ~rM-~rM _| Jw±Wo hþE _oKê$nr CÎm_moÎm_

M§Mb aËZ gmJa Ho$ H$ÊR> _| g~go ~‹‹T>H$a bå~_mZ hmoZo go Amng H$s Q>ŠH$a go IZIZm aho h¢ &&24&& _hoÝÐ nd©V H$s Aa{VH$m[aUr (CXmg) ^y{_`m| _| nhþ±MH$a CZ_| A{^é{M Z
hmoZo go Jwhmê$nr J¥hm| _| a{V Ho$ {bE g_wÐr _mJ© go bm¡Q>o {gÕ Am¡a gmÜ`ê$n Xod`mo{Z`m| Ho$
a{Vl_ H$mo hQ>mZo go gwIH$mar `h dm`w ~h ahm h¡ &&25&& `h _ÝXamMb nd©V H$ÝXamAm|
go {ZH$bo hþE dm`w Ho$ PmoH$m| go AmH$me _| nwîndfu _oKm| H$m {dñVma H$a ahm h¡ AWm©V² {eIa na N>mò hþE _oKm| H$mo \y$bm| go nyU© H$a ahm h¡, Xo{Iò &&26&& ò {~Obrê$nr M§Mb ZoÌdmbo _oKê$nr h[aU Am_, Yy{bH$Xå~ Am¡a H$Xå~m| go n[anyU© JÝY_mXZ H$s H$ÝXamAm| _| àdoe H$a aho h¢ &&27&& {h_mb` H$s Jw\$mAm| go {ZH$bo hþE, _oKm| Am¡a g_wÐ H$s Va§Jm| H$mo {N>ÝZ-

{^ÝZ H$aZodmbo VWm bVmAm| H$mo ZMm aho _ÝX-gwJÝY erVb ndZ ~h aho h¢ &&28&& ho Xod, Am_ Am¡a H$Xå~ H$s emImAm| H$s Mmo{Q>`m| Ho$ gånH©$ go gwJÝYdmbo JÝY_mXZ nd©V Ho$ ò dm`w gmJa H$s Va§Jm| H$mo do{îQ>V H$a aho h¢ Ÿ&&29&& AbH$mnwar (Hw$~oaZJar) Ho$ AbH$ (~mbm|

H$s Owë\|$) ~Zo hþE _oKm| H$mo do[îQ>V H$a ahm VWm dZlo{Ùm| _| nwîn_oK H$s aMZm H$a ahm dm`w BYa hr Am ahm h¡ &&30&& Hw$ÝX Am¡a _ÝXma (nm[aOmV) H$s nwînam{èm| H$s gw_Ywa gwJ[ÝY

Ho$ ^ma go _ÝXJ[V dmbo AVEd VwfmaH$Um| go g§`wŠV O¡go dm`wAm| H$m Bg JÝY_mXZ nd©V
na ñne© H$s{Oò &&31&& Zm[àb d¥jm| VWm _{ëbH$m Am{X bVmAm| H$mo ZMmZo go H«$_e…

CZH$s VrjU _ÚJÝY Am¡a gwJÝY H$mo n«mßV ndZ nmagrH$ nwar _| {JaVo h¢, Xo{Iò &&32&&

^JdmZ² {edOr Ho$ {dH${gV n«_XdZ Ho$ Ho$bo Ho$ H$ny©a go gwa{^V, _oKm| H$mo H±$nm aho Am¡a H¡$bmg Ho$ H$_bmH$am| H$mo {hbm aho dm`w ~h aho h¢ Ÿ&&33&& JOoÝÐm| Ho$ JÊS>ñWb go My aho _XOb go _ÝWa _y{V©dmbo ò {dÝY`mMb Ho$ VmoVm| Ho$ gmW {ZH$bZo go CZHo$ a§J go hao go àVrV hmoVo h¢ &&34&& e~[àm| Ho$ earam| _| dóm| H$s H$ënZm Ûmam OrU©erU© nÎmm| Ho$ T>oadmbo _b`mMb nd©Vna nÎmo nhZZodmbo e~am| go VWm ~mUm| go nyU© AVEd Wmo‹S>o go Ad{eîQ> _¥Jm|
n{j`m| gòwŠV _b`dZam{Òm± ZJa-gr _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¢ &&35&& ò {XemE± {OZHo$ gmJa, nd©V, Z{X`m±, _oK, dZn§{ŠV`m± Ad`d h¢, AmnHo$ àVmn go n[anwîQ> hþB© gy`© H$s {H$aUm| go _mZm| h±gVr h¡ &&36&& Bg àXoe _| nd©V VWm dZdr{W`m| Ho$ g_rn a{V Ho$ {bE {dÚmYam|

Ûmam aMr JB© nwîneæ`mE± _hmda H$s N>mn gòwŠV XmoZm| ~mOwAm| _| ñnîQ> ar{V go CR>o hþE

MaU {Mh²Z go nwéf Ho$ a{V lmÝV hmoZo na AYmoXoe go ì`md¥Îm hþB© _w½Yd{ZVm Ho$ nwéf AmMaUm|

H$mo gy{MV H$aVr h¢ &&37&&

EH$ gm¡ Mm¡Xhdm± gJ© g_mßV

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EH$ gm¡ nÝÐhdm± gJ©

Mmam| {XemAm| _| dZ, nd©V, d¥j, ZXr, g_wÐ, dm`w, new-njr, _oK Am{X H$m dU©ZŸ& nmíd©Mam| Zo H$hm … ho CXmamè, {OZH$s bbZmE± {dhmaH«$sS>mAm| _| gXm AmgŠV ahVr h¢, Eogo {H$ÝZaJU CËH$Q> g§Mm[a^mdm| Am¡a g§^moJqgJma go {Xdg MoîQ>mAm| H$mo ^ybH$a Bg nd©Vna bVm{ZHw§$Om| _| Añ\w$Q> _Ywa VmZdmbo JrV JmVo h¢ Am¡a gwZVo h¢Ÿ&&1&& AË`ÝV D±$Mo ^r nd©V Xya go {XImB© XoZo Ho$ H$maU ~hþV N>moQ>o _mby_ hmoVo h¢ Eogm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _hmamO, Xo{Iò, {h_mb`, _b`mMb, {dÝÜ`mMb, gøm{Ð, H«$m¢Mm{Ð, _hoÝÐ, _Yw, _ÝXa, XXw©a Am{X ò g\o$X _oKê$nr dóm| go T>Ho$ hþE nd©V Xya hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Xe©H$m| H$s Ñ{îQ> _| gwIo hþE
nÎmm| go do{îQ>V T>obm| H$s ê$naoIm H$mo YmaU H$aVo h¢ &&2&& amOZ², Xo{Iò, ò Hw$be¡b, Xya go XoIZo na {OZHo$ _Ü`dVu _mJ©g_yh Xygam| H$mo Zht {XImB© XoVo, nañna gQ>o hmoZo go Mmam| Amoa ZJa Ho$
àmH$ma (Mhma Xrdmar) O¡go àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& gmJam| _| àdoe H$a aht àdoeËdam go b‹S>I‹S>mVr hþB©

Z{X`m± dó Ho$ ^rVa bJr hþB© _hrZ g\o$X gyV H$s {H$Zmar-gr bJ ahr h¢ Ÿ&&3&& ho amOZ², gm_Zo Xgm| {XemE±, {OÝhm|Zo Mmam| Amoa nhm‹S>m| H$s Mmo{Q>`m| na _oKm| H$mo \¡$bm aŠIm h¡, {OZH$s _oK Ho$ gÑe í`m_b AmH¥${V h¡, n{j`m| Ho$ H$bad hr {OZHo$ dmVm©bmn h¢, {OZH$s dZ-lo{Uê$nr ^wObVmE± bVmAm| go dfm©E Jò \y$bm| go Ab§H¥$V h¢, AmnHo$ AÝV…nwa H$s am{Z`m| H$mo h±>g ahr gm _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¡§ &&4&& Vm‹S>, V_mb, _m¡b{gar Ho$ no‹S>m| go ^ao hþE D±$Mo-D±$Mo nd©V-

{eIam| gòwŠV Xya go {eIam| Ho$ gÑe àVrV hmo aho e¡bm| _| EH$mH$ma VWm dm`w go M§Mb dZ
gmJa H$s Va§Jmo go AmHw$b Vra^y{_ go gQ>m hþAm godmag_yh gm _mby_ hmo ahm h¡ &&5&& Bg_|

^JdmZ² eofem`r gmoVo h¢, Bg_| CZHo$ eÌwAm| H$m (Agwam| H$m) {Zdmg h¡, Bgr_| BÝÐ Ho$ ^` go eaU _| Amò nd©V {Z^©` hmoH$a gmoVo h¢, Bgr_| dS>dmZb ^r àb`H$mbrZ _oKm| Ho$ gmW dmg H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Amoh ! gmJa H$m eara {H$VZm {dñVrU©, {H$VZm ~bdmZ² Am¡a {H$VZm ^mag{hîUw h¡ & em`X hr BgHo$ g_mZ {dñV¥V, ~br Am¡a ^magh Xygam hmo &&6&& H$moB© Xygam nmíd©Ma CÎma {Xem H$s Amoa _w‹S>o hþE {dn[íMV² go _oé H$s VamB© _| gwdU©_Òå~yZXr Ho$ VQ>m| H$mo {XIbmVm hþAm H$hVm h¡ Ÿ& ò Oå~yZXr Ho$ VQ>, {OZ_| g~ Jm±d, dZ, ZJa, CndZ, nd©V, d¥j,Ry>±R> Am¡a {dàm| H$mo {Xò Jò J«m_ gwdU©_` h¢, gy`© H$s {H$aUm| go ì`mßV hmoH$a Mmam| Amoa OJ_JmVo h¢ Ÿ& VWm ÁdmbmAm| H$s n§{ŠV`m| go do[îQ>V AmH$me _| nhþ±MH$a Mmam| Amoa Xr[ßV`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& ho _hmamO, `hm±
na Bg àH$ma H$s `h gmar ^y{_ XodVmAm| Ho$ Cn^moJ `mo½` h¡, _Zwî`m| Ho$ Amdmg `mo½` Zht h¡ &&7&& Bg nd©V H$s _oKgÑe H$Xå~dZê$nr H$å~b H$mo YmaU H$a ahr gy`© Ho$ _mJ© H$mo My_Zodmbr

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

{eIa ^y{_`m± emo^m nm ahr h¢ Ÿ& AV… BZ ^y{_`m| _| _oar ^y{_ H$s Vah hr ò ^r ^y{_`m± hr h¢ Eogr AmnH$s ~w{Õ hmo, ò gy`© H$mo T>H$Zo dmbr AmH$meñW _oKam{èm± h¢, Eogr e§H$m Amn Z H$a| &&8&& Xygam nmíd©Ma X{jU {Xem H$s Amoa à[ñWV {dn[íMV² go _b`mMb H$m dU©Z H$aVo hþE ~mobm & _hmamO, g_rn _| {XIbmB© Xo ahm `h _b`mMb h¡, BgHo$ à^md H$m Š`m ~ImZ H$a|, loîR> bdbrZbVmAm| go {d^y{fV MÝXZ-d¥jm| H$s àMwa _Zmoha gwJ[ÝY go BgHo$ Am¡a d¥j Ho$ ^r MÝXZ

~Z OmVo h¢, XodVm, Agwa Am¡a _Zwî` CZH$m _wIH$_b _| ^¥§J Ho$ Vwë` {VbH$ bJmVo h¢ Am¡a BgH$s _Zmoha gwJ[ÝY go ^JdmZ² {edOr Ho$ H$nmobm| _| J_u n¡Xm H$aZodmbo VmÊS>d Z¥Ë` _| CËnÝZ hþE

Ja_ ñdoX{~ÝXw {ó`m| Ho$ gwaVl_ go CËnÝZ ñdoX{~ÝXwAm| H$s ^m±{V AË`ÝV erV ~Zmò OmVo h¢ &&9&& Bg _b`mMb nd©V Zo, {OgHo$ gmJa go Ymoò Jò gwdU©_` VQ>m| na CJo hþE MÝXZ-d¥j gm±nm| go n[ado{îQ>V ahVo h¢, {dÚmYa {ó`m| Ho$ dXZH$_b Ho$ H$m[ÝVnw§O go gH$b {ebmAm| H$mo gwdU©_`

~Zm {X`m h¡ &&10&& `h H«$m¢MmMb nd©V h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| ahZodmbo H$m¡E {ZHw§$Om|, {ebm_` àXoem| (nWarbr

^y{_`m|), Jw\$mAm| Am¡a Z{X`m| H$s VmbÜd{Z`m| gòwŠV ~O aho ~m±gm| Ho$ JrVm| H$mo gwZZo H$s Vrd«

BÀN>m go MwnMmn hmo Jò h¢ Ÿ& Bg_| BYa-CYa C‹S> aho _`yam| H$s Ho$H$mÜd{Z`m| go ^`^rV hþE gm±n ImoIbodmbo nwamZo d¥jm| Ho$ VZm| _| AnZo eara H$mo {N>nmò ahVo h¢ &&11&& ho amOZ², `hm± Bg H«$m¢Mm{Ð

Ho$ VQ>na H$mo_b H$ZH$bVm go {Z{_©V {ZHw§$O _| H$mÝV Ho$ gmW H«$sS>m H$a aht bbZmAm| Ho$ aË`dñWm _| M§Mb H§$H$Um| go {H$`m hþAm H$mZm| Ho$ {bE A{V_Ywa hmoZo go agm`ZnmZ Ho$ Vwë` Xya VH$ \¡$bo

^yfUeãX H$mo Amn gw{Zò &&12&& hm{W`m| Ho$ JÊS>ñWbm| go MwE hþE _XObm| go {_{lV AVEd M§Mb

^«_a-d¥ÝX Ûmam M~m`m hþAm gm nr{‹S>V H$Ug_yh gmJa _| _mZm| amoVm h¡ &&13&& H$moB© nmíd©Ma gmJa _| à{V{~{å~V M§Mb MÝÐ{~å~ H$mo Xem©Vo hþE H$hVm h¡ & ho amOZ², A_¥V-_WZo go CËnÝZ hþE ZdZrV Ho$ gÑe ñd`§ {Z_©b MÝÐ_m d¡gr hr gwÝXa earadmbr gwÝX[àm| go n[ad¥Îm hmoH$a jragmJa _| à{V{~[å~V hmo {nVm H$s JmoX _| ObH«$r‹S>m H$aVm h¡ &&14&&

Xygam H$moB© nmíd©Ma _b` nd©V na amOm H$mo bVmZ¥Ë` {XIbmVm h¡ Ÿ&

{Z_©b _b`nd©V {eIa _| ~mbbVmE± ZmMVr h¢ Xo{Iò, _Vdmbo H$mo{H$bm| H$s _rR>r VmZ hr BZH$m n§M_ñda h¡, M§Mb ^«_ad¥ÝX hr BZHo$ Z`Z h¢, ZyVZ H$_bê$nr hmWm| _| CÝhm|Zo \y$b bo aŠIo h¢ Am¡a dgÝVmoËgd Ho$ {dbmgê$n nwînnamJm| H$m {VbH$ bJm aŠIm h¡ &&15&& H$moB© VrZ CÎm_ _mo{V`m| H$s ImZm| Am¡a CZ_| go CÎm_ _mo{V`m| H$s CËn{Îm H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ & nd©Vm| _| {deof ~m±gmo H$s Jm±R> Ho$ N>oX _| Am¡a gmJa _| ObmH$m§{jUr grnm| Ho$ ^rVa ñdm{V

ZjÌ _| Omo dfm©{~ÝXw à{dîQ> hmoVo h¢, do _moVr H$m ê$n YmaU H$aVo h¢ Ed§ _mo{V`m| H$s ò VrZ
à{gÕ Om{V`m± ñWmZew{Õ hmoZo na ñWybVmê$nr CËH¥$îQ> JwU go ^r CÎm_ JwUdmbr hmoVr h¡§ &&16&&

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Bgr àH$ma aËZm| H$s ^r {d{^ÝZ AmJmam| _| (ImZm| _|) CËn{Îm Am¡a {d{^ÝZ JwU Am¡a H$m`©{g{Õ aËZemó _| à{gÕ h¡, `h H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
ho à^mo, nd©V _|, gmJa _|, nwéf _|, n¥{Wdr _|, _oK _|, _oT>H$ _|, nËWa _| Am¡a hmWr _| {d{dY

AmH$m‹admbr _{Ùm± hmoVr h¢ Ÿ& H¥$n`m Amn CZHo$ H$m_ gww{Zò, g§Vmn{Zd¥{Îm, eÌwAm| H$m CÀMmQ>Z, _maU, Áda, ^r{V, ^«m[ÝV, AÝYVm, IoX, CÎmmnZ VWm AnZo ñdm_r Ho$ à{V ì`d{hV ({N>nr hþB©) VWm Xya[ñWV dñVwAm| H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZm, Xya J_Z H$s e[ŠV n¡Xm H$aZm `m ^y{_ _| {N>nH$a J_Ze[ŠV, AmH$meJ{V CËnÝZ H$aZm, AVrV Am¡a ^{dî` H$mo {XImZm, amoJ VWm Xw{^©j H$m e_Z

H$aZm, Xygam| Ûmam à`wŠV {df, H¥$Ë`m, `ÝÌ, _ÝÌ Am{X H$m àVrH$ma H$aZm Am{X &&17&& H$moB© Xygam nmíd©Ma MÝÐmoX` Ho$ g_` ZJa _| hf©de hþE {I‹S>H$s Am{X go OZKmof Am¡a _ÝXa nd©V _| JV© Am{X Ho$ Kmof Ho$ Cn_mZmon_ò ^md go CËàojm H$aVm h¡ & Bg àXoe _| ZJa, MÝÐ_m Ho$ C{XV hmoZo na {I‹S>H$s, PamoIo, XadmOo Am{Xê$nr _w±hm| go A_¥V{gÝYw^yV MÝÐ_m H$s Eogo hr ñVw{V H$aVo h¢ O¡go {H$ _ÝXamMb JV©, _oK, Jw\$m, ~Z¡bo ~m±gm|

Ho$ {N>Ðm| go A_¥VgmJaê$n MÝÐ_m H$s ñVw{V H$aVm h¡ &&18&& H$moB© {h_mb` Ho$ VQ>m| go _oKm| H$s C‹S>mZ _| ndZ Ûmam {H$ò Jò {eIahaU H$s VWm ^y{_ go CR>o hþE AmH$me-nmVmb H$mo VmobZo Ho$ Iå^o H$s CËàojm H$aVm h¡ & AmH$me Am¡a nmVmb H$s JwéVm Am¡a bKwVm Ho$ narjmW© VmobZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_ Ho$ dO«ñVå^ H$s ZmBª {h_mb` H$s VQ>dZ^y{_`m| go _oK D$na C‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& D$na H$s Amoa _w±h H$s hþBª _w½Y (^mobr)

{gÕm§JZmAm| Ûmam ~‹S>o Aml` Ho$ gmW XoIm J`m dm`w _mZm| Bg nd©V Ho$ {eIa bo OmVm h¡

Š`m ? &&19&& ho amOZ², J§JmVa§J Am¡a {h_-H$Um| go erVb _hoÝÐ nd©V Ho$ VQ>m| H$mo Xo{Iò & BZHo$
gwÝXa {ebmVbm| na {dÚmYa bmoJ ~¡R>o h¢ Am¡a BZHo$ nww[înV dZ \y$b Am¡a _oKm| go ì`mßV h¡§ &&20&& nwÊ`V_ àXoe, dZ, VrW© Am{X Ho$ Xe©Z go Xw^m©½`{Zd¥{Îmê$n _hmZ² \$b h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & Xoe-XoemÝVam| _| \¡$bo hþE AÝ`mÝ` dZm|, nwîndm{Q>H$mAm|, CndZm| VWm ZJam| H$mo Am¡a VrWm]

_| n{dÌ ñWmZm| Am¡a Obm| H$mo XoIH$a Xw^m©½`^r{V ~‹S>o doJ go Xya ^mJ OmVr h¡ &&21&& {XemAm|

Ho$ _Ü`dVu AdH$me H$mo nmQ> XoZodmbo, _oK, Jw\$m Am¡a {ZHw§$Om| go n[anyU© AmH$meVwë` nd©V{eIam|

H$mo VWm {Z_©b goVw~ÝYm{X VrWm] H$mo XoIH$a ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ~«÷hË`m Am{X nmn ^r ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢ &&22&& amOZ², _b`mMb _| MÝXZd¥jm| H$s _Zmoha lo{Ùm± h¢, {dÝÜ`mMb _| _Vdmbo hmWr h¢, H¡$bmg _|
loîR> gwdU© h¡, _hoÝÐmMb _| MÝÐ (hram) h¡, {h_mb` _o {XìÀm¡f{Y`m± h¢, g~ ñWmZm| _| aËZ
h¢, {H$ÝVw ^m½`hrZ nwéf CZH$mo Z XoIH$a AÝYo Myho H$s Vah OrU©-erU© Ka _| d¥Wm {XZ {~VmVm h¡ Ÿ&&23&& _oKê$nr AÝYH$ma go Amd¥V ò {XemE± àb` H$mb _| Ob go ì`mßV AÝV[aj bmoH$ VH$

^ao OJX«ynr EH$ Vmbm~-gr _mby_ n‹S>Vr h¢ Am¡a CZ_| M§Mb {~O{b`m± Vmbm~m| _| _N>{b`m±-

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
gr \w$aVr h¢ Ÿ&&24&& ñd`§ {h_H$Um| go bXo hþE, ^y{_[ñWV Vwfman§[ŠV H$mo emofU Ûmam hëH$s ~ZmZodmbo ObYmam dfm©Zodmbo VWm _oKm| H$mo _Vdmbo ~Zm aho erVñne© go earam| _| àMwa amo_m§M n¡Xm H$aZodmbo ò dfm©F$Vw Ho$ dm`w gm±` gm±` ~hVo h¢ Ÿ&&25&& Ahm, Zrbo ~mXbm| H$m nrN>m H$aZodmbm `h Yra dm`w

~h ahm h¡ Ÿ& `h no‹S>m| Ho$ nëbd Am¡a \y$bm| Ho$ JwÀN>m| H$mo [~Ioa ahm h¡, A§Hw$a Am¡a no‹S>-nm¡Ym| Ho$
dZm| Ho$ AÝXa g§Mma go ^bm bJVm h¡ Ed§ _ygbmYma d¥[îQ> Ho$ ObH$Um| go AË`ÝV hr gwhmdZm h¡ &&26&& O¡go ñdJ© go À`wV hwE Ord nyd©©©©©©© nwÊ`dmgZm Ho$ boe H$mo YmaU H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr gwaV go ŠbmÝV (lmÝV) H$mÝVmAm| Ho$ {Zídmgm| go dm`w d¥{Õ Am¡a gwJ[ÝY H$mo YmaU H$aVo h¢ &&27&& ^y_ÊS>b Ho$ H$_bm| H$mo {IbmZo Am¡a nwînbVmAm|§ H$mo ImobZo _| gMoîQ>, _oKê$nr dóm| H$s Mra\$m‹S> (N>oXZ-

^oXZ) _| Xj VWm CndZm| H$mo H$[ånV H$aZodmbo ò _ÝX gwJÝY erVb ndZ ~hVo h¢ &&28&& O¡go

\y$bm| H$s {d{dY {d{MÌ n§[ŠV`m| go gwg[ÁOV (\y$bm| go gOmò Jò) amOm Ho$ Am±JZ _| _ÝÌr Am{X
loîR> godH$ \y$bm| H$mo Hw$Mbo {~Zm OVZ go MbVo h¢ d¡go hr ò dm`w JJZVb _| _ÝX-_ÝX H$ånZ

Ho$ gmW gmÝÜ` _oKm| Ho$ g_rn OmVo h¢ &&29&& ò nd©V-{eIa Ho$ dm`w H$htna \y$bm| H$s gwJ[ÝY
go ^ao h¢ Vmo H$hr§ na {d{dY H$_bm| H$s ^rZr-^rZr JÝYdmbo h¢, H$htna gwÝXa Ho$gaam{e go bXo h¢ Vmo H$htna ~\©$ go g\o$X h¢ Am¡a H$htna hao, nrbo Am¡a H$mbo nd©Vr` YmVwAm| go hao, nrbo Am¡a H$mbo a§J Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& ò gwaV _| ŠbmÝV bmoJm| Ho$ ñdoX{~ÝXwAm| H$mo Xya H$aVo hþE ~h aho h¢ &&30&& H$htna gy`© _yImo] H$s Hw$g§J{V _| n‹S>o nwéf H$s ZmBª godH$m| H$s ^m±{V AmkmH$mar gy`©H$mÝV_{Ùm| go Jw\$m Am{X _| Obmò Om aho àm{Ùm| Ho$ hþ±H$ma Am¡a MrËH$ma nyU© am|XZm| gòwŠV A§Jmam| H$mo AnZr {H$aUm|
go (hmWm| go) \|$H$ ahm h¡ &&31&& nwéfê$n (g§J_ Ûmam AmñdmXZr`) agm`Z _| AV¥ßV AVEd _Xde bÁOma{hV _{hbm Ûmam eara go Amqb{JV nwéf H$s gwaV H$s g_m[ßV Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$

AÝ`mÝ` H$m`© dU©Z ê$n d§MZmo[ŠV {df{d_yÀN>©Zm go hþB© AnZr _¥Ë`w Ho$ g_mZ Zht ghr OmVr h¡ &&32&& H$_bm| H$s gwJ[ÝY go n[anyU©, erVb ObH$Um| go bXo hþE, MÝÐ{H$aUm| Ho$ g_yh H$s Vah ñdÀN> bh[àm|§ H$mo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$aZodmbo gm_Zo ~h aho ò dZ^y{_ Ho$ ñdÀN> eÌw {da{hUr Zm[àm|

Ho$ {bE A[½ZnyU© Ho$ Vwë` g§VmnH$mar hmoVo h¢ &&33&& ho amOZ², Bg nyd©gmJa Ho$ VQ>ê$n {ZMbr ^y{_ _| H$m±go Ho$ H$‹S>o nhZr hþB© ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nÎmo ê$nr dódmbr e~a{ó`m±, Omo ZdrZ _Xê$n Amgd H$mo n¡Xm H$aZodmbòm¡dZ gòwŠV h¢, Xo{Iò H¡$go Mb ahr h¢ &&34&& `h _{hbm {dbjU gwaVmZÝX H$mo XoZodmbo _Xg§^moJ gòwŠV am{Ì Ho$ ~rVZo Ho$ ^` go Xw…Ir hmoH$a gm_Zo {XImB© Xo ahr gm±nm| go do{îQ>V MÝXZbVm H$s Vah Ð{dV hþE AnZo n{V H$mo Oam ^r Zht N>mo‹S>Vr h¡ Ÿ&&35&& Zm¡~VImZo _| ~Or hþB© àmV…H$mb H$s ehZmB© go H$mobmhb`wŠV

{Xdgm| Ûmam S>m±Q>r-S>nQ>r JB© AVEd {dXrU© öX`-gr Zmar AnZo n{V Ho$ dj…ñWb _| {dbrZ hmo JB© h¡ &&36&& `hm± X{jU _hmgmJa Ho$ Vrana Bg dZn§{ŠV H$mo, {Og_| qH$ewH$ Ho$ no‹S> \y$bo h¢,

ŸyÕ - 115]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2241

AVEd Omo Obr hþB© gr {XImB© XoVr h¡, gmJa AnZr ObVa§Jm| go ~ma-~ma gtMVm h¡, XoIZo H$s H¥$nm H$s{Oò &&37&& \y$bo hþE qH$ewH$d¥jm| go ^ar hþB© Bg dZn§[ŠV go Yy_« Ho$ g_mZ H$mbo-H$mbo D$nar ^mJ gòwŠV _oKYy_ Ho$ g_mZ {ZH$bVo h¢ & qH$ewH$ Ho$ \y$b A§Jmam| H$s ^m±{V {ZH$bVo h¢

Am¡a njr VWm ^±da ~wPo hþE A§Jmam| H$s Vah {ZH$bVo h¢ &&38&&

{Og_| gÀMr AmJ Zht Wr, {H$ÝVw qH$ewH$ \y$bê$n H$[ënV AmJ Wr, Eogr dZn§[ŠV H$mo

{XIbmH$a Cg Amoa gÀMr AmJdmbr dZam{O H$mo H$moB© nmíd©Ma {XIbmVm h¡ & _hmamO, `hm± go Xya nd©V H$s MmoQ>r na CÎma {Xem H$s Amoa gM AmJ go Ob ahr Eogr hr dZn§[ŠV
dm`w Ûmam AmH$me _| H±$nmB© OmVr h¡, H¥$n`m Ñ[îQ>nmV H$r{Oò &&39&& amOZ², H«$m¢MmMb H$s ^y{_

_| _ÝX-_ÝX MbZodmbo _oKd¥ÝX Ho$ J§^ra Am¡a VoO JO©Zm| go ZmM aho _`yam| go nyU© VWm VoO d¥[îQ> Am¡a dm`w go {Jao hþE \y$b \$b Am¡a nëbdm| go nQ>o hþE D±$Mo dZg_yh H$mo H¥$n`m Xo{Iò &&40&& `h gy`© H$m aW AñVmMb nd©V _| D±$Mo ZrMo gwdU© _` {eIam| H$s ZmoH$m| go Q>H$amZo Ho$ H$maU gwÝXa Omo‹S>m| _| OO©[aV hmo n{h`m| H$s KaKamhQ> go VrúUVa Hy$daÜd{Zdmbm hmoH$a ZrMr ^y{_ _| CVa ahm h¡ Ÿ&&41&& ^wdZê$nr ^dZ Ho$ àmH$ma (àmMra) ê$n CX`mMb nd©V Ho$ {eIana MÝÐ_mê$nr _m§J{bH$ \y$b _§JbgyMH$ hmoZo go A_§Jb go ^`^rV hmo Mmam| Amoa H$m[ÝV go {dH${gV hþAm Ÿ& Cg àH$ma Ho$ _§Jb_` \y$b Ho$ g_rn ^r A_§JbH$mar {d{Y Ûmam ào[aV hþAm H$b§H$ê$nr ^«_a àmßV
hmo hr J`m Ÿ& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| Bg ^wdZ _| Eogr loîR> dñVw H$moB© ^r Zht h¡, {Ogo H$b_w±hm {d{Y
jU^a _| H$b§{H$V Z H$a Xo Ÿ& ^md `h {H$ n¥Ïdr H$m ñne© Z H$a nd©V{eIamH$me _| MbZo dmbo MÝÐ_m H$s O~ `h Xem h¡, V~ Am¡a H$s Vmo H$Wm hr Š`m h¡ ? &&42&& `h MÝÐ_m H$s Mm±XZr àXmofH$mb _| ZmM aho {Ì^wdZ g§hmaH$mar {edOr H$m AÅ>hmg h¡ `m ^wdZê$nr _hm^dZ H$s MyZo Am{X go hmoZodmbr g\o$Xr h¡ `m AmH$meê$nr g_wÐ Ho$ Xw½Yê$nr Ob H$m ñdÀN> àdmh h¡ &&43&& gÝÜ`m Ho$ YmVwamoJm|
go {_{lV àXmof_` _ÝXa go _Ü`_mZ MÝÐ_mê$nr jra gmJa CN>bo hþE Xw½YVa§J IÊS> Eogo \¡$b aho à^mOmbm| go, Omo [edOr Ûmam N>mo‹S>r JB© J§JmOr Ho$ \¡$b aho àdmh O¡go ñdÀN> h¢, n[any[aV

Ad`d dmbr {XemAm| H$mo Xo{Iò &&44&& ho AZwn_, Vmb Ho$ d¥jm| Ho$ Vwë` H$amb doVmbm| Ho$ ~ÀMm|
go n[ad¥V ò JwøH$JU am{Ì Ho$ g_èm[ÝVnmR>, ñd[ñVdmMZ Am{X _§JbmMaUm| go a{hV AVEd CËnmVmo§ go nr{S>V AmnHo$ eÌw hÿUoída Ho$ ZJadm{g`m| H$mo ImZo Ho$ {bE OmVo h¢Ÿ&&45&& AmH$me _| nyU© MÝÐ_m V^r VH$ emo^m nmVm h¡ O~VH$ {H$ dYy H$m _w±h Ka Ho$ ~mha Iwbo Am±JZ _| Zht AmVmŸ& Ka Ho$ ~mha Ho$ Am±JZê$nr AmH$me _| dYy_wIê$nr MÝÐ_m Ho$ C{XV hmoZo na Vmo CgH$s gwÝXaVm Ho$ gm_Zo \$sHo$ n‹S>o MÝÐ_m Am¡a g\o$X ~mXb Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o _| H$moB© AÝVa Zht ah OmVm h¡ &&46&& H$moB© AÝ` nmíd©Ma MÝÐ{H$aUm| go ì`mßV {h_mb` Ho$ [eIam| H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ & ò {h_mb` nd©V Ho$ {demb {h_mÀN>ÝZ {eIa h¢ & ò MÝÐ{H$aUê$nr ZyVZ dó nhZo h¢,

2242

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J§Jm Ho$ àdmh go BZH$s {ebmE± {hb ahr h¢ VWm ~‹S>r-~‹S>r bVmE± BZH$s OQ>m-gr _mby_ hmo aht h¢ &&47&& nm[aOmV Ho$ d¥jm| go {d^y{fV `h _ÝXamMb, {OgH$m ndZ Pyb ahr AßgamAm| Ho$

JrVm| H$mo \¡$bmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo H$ht na _{Ùm| H$s à^m go {d{MÌñdê$n h¡, A{V D±$Mm hmoZo Ho$

H$maU AmH$me _| {XImB© XoVm h¡ &&48&& {Ibo hþE Am¡a \y$bm| go ^ao hþE Hw$Hw$a_wÎmmê$n nwînnyU©

A¿`©nmÌm| H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo _hmZ² nd©V VoO _oK[ZKm}fm| go J§^ra H$ÝXamAm| ZjÌm| go nyU©

AmH$me H$s emo^m YmaU H$aVo h¢ &&49&& `hm± go CÎma H$s Va\$ à{gÕ H¡$bmgnd©V na Ñ[îQ>nmV

H$s{Oò {OgHo$ Mmam| Amoa ì`mßV hþE {dñV¥V à^md go AmH$me ZrMo H$s Va\$ ^JdmZ² {edOr Ho$
nwÌ lrñdm_r H$m{V©Ho$` H$m _moVr Ho$ MyU© go ~Zm H«$sS>mJ¥h O¡gm emo{^V hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ& D$na H$s Va\$ O¡go jragmJa _| Sy>~m MÝÐ_m emo{^V hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr emo{^V hmoVm h¡ &&50&& amOZ², H$m¡VwH$s BÝÐ Hw$ëhmS>m| go {OZH$s emImE± H$Q> JBª h¢ Eogo Ry>±R> Am¡a A{½Z Ûmam {OZH$s N>ßna Am{X
emImE± ZîQ> hmo JB© Eogr {_Å>r H$s Xrdma, Omo EH$ Xygao go Xya h¢ -XmoZm| _| d¥[îQ>goH$ go A§Hw$a n¡Xm H$a XmoZm| H$mo Iwbr {eImdmbo-go ~ZmH$a dm`w Ûmam _mZm| nañna ~m±YZo Ho$ {bE BH$Æ>m H$aVm h¡ &&51&& _hmamO, Xo{Iò ò {d{dY àH$ma Ho$ H$Xå~m| Am¡a Hw$ÝXm| go gwJ[ÝYV dm`w _H$aÝX H$s (\y$bm| Ho$ agH$s ) dfm© go Iy~ KZ, ^«_aam{e go H$mbo Am¡a _oK Ho$ gÑe ~ZH$a VWm g~ Vahr H$s gwJ[ÝY`m| go gZH$a O¡go _oK AmH$me H$mo ì`mßV H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr bmoJm| H$s ZmH$ H$mo ì`mßV H$a aho§ h¢ &&52&& dfm© F$Vw _| H${b`m| H$s {dH${gV n±Iw[‹S>`m| go gwemo{^V dZñW{b`m| _| N>m`mXma d¥jm| Ho$ PwÊS>m| VWm har-har Xy~ go AmÀN>ÝZ _¡XmZm| go _Zmoha O§Jbm| _| Ed§ H$Vma~Õ I‹S>o

\$bdmbo no‹S>m| go ^ao hþE Jm±dm| _o bú_r A{Veèmo^m XoIZo Ho$ H$maU ahZo Ho$ {bE AnZo Amn

~g OmVr h¡ &&53&& `h gm_Zo Ho$ Jm±d, {OgHo$ Am±JZ PamoIm| VH$ AmB© hþB© bVmAm| go do{îQ>V

_hmZ² Kam| Ho$ _Ü` _| VmoaB© Ho$ \y$b Am¡a Ho$gam| H$mo bm aho dm`wAm| go KwQ>Zo VH$ \y$bm| go ^ao h¢, dZXodVmAm| Ho$ ZJa-go _mby_ n‹S>Vo h¢ &&54&& _hmamO, Xo{Iò ò nd©V Ho$ a_Ur` J«m_ h¢, BZ_|

{Ibr hþB© {Z_©b MånH$ d¥jm| H$s bVm Ho$ Pybm| _| bbZmE± H«$s‹S>m H$a ahr h¢, PaZo H$m Ob Pa Pa Üd{Z H$a ahm h¡, gr_mAm| _| Mmam| Amoa Vm‹S> Ho$ d¥j \y$bo h¢, {dH${gV MQ>H$sbr _§O[àm| go Ab§H¥$V bVmJ¥hm| _| _`ya ZmM aho h¢ VWm Mmam| Amoa D±$Mo-D±$Mo àmMràm d¥jm| na _oK bQ>Ho$
h¢ &&55&& dm`wde {hb aht bmb, nrbo Am¡a hao nÎmm|dmbr N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r bVmAm| go BZHo$ hao-^ao _¡XmZ ^ao h¢, Jm¡[àm, H$moH$ Am¡a Hw$ŠHw$Q> MhMhm aho h¢, e~am| H$s {ó`m± Jm ahr h¢, ~mbH$m| Ûmam nm{bV hmoZo go BZ_| ~N>‹S>o AmZÝX_½Z h¢ `mZr CZ_| {H$gr àH$ma H$s K~‹S>mhQ> Zht h¡ Am¡a

~mbH$ VWm Aì`mHw$b ~N>‹S>o Xhr, ehX, XyY Am¡a Kr nrZo go Iy~ VJ‹S>o h¢ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Ho$
nd©VJ«m_ ~«÷ Ho$ {dlm_ Ho$ {bE {Z{_©V _ÊS>n-go bJ aho h¢ &&56&& EH$ gm¡ nÝÐhdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 116]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2243

EH$ gm¡ gmobhdm± gJ©
g§J«m_, AmH$me, {d`moJr, nd©VJ«m_, nd©V-Jw\$m Ho$ _oK Am¡a H$m¡Am| H$m dU©Z & AZwMam| Zo H$hm … _hmamO, `hm± nàwÕaV gr_màmÝV Ho$ amOmAm| Ho$ Aó-eóm| H$s am{èm± M_M_m ahr h¢ & MVwa§{JUr goZm {dbjU ar{V go BYa-CYa Mb ahr h¡, H¥$nmH$a XoI| &&1&& _hmamO, Xo{Iò, Xo{Iò, Aßgam`| dram| Ûmam g§J«m_ _| A{^_wI _mao Jò hOmam| dràmoÕmAm| H$mo M‹T>m-~‹T>mH$a {d_mZmo§ Ûmam AmH$me _| Om ahr h¢ &&2&& aU _| eÌwAm| H$m g§H$Q> Cn[ñWV hmoZo na ~bdmZ² {dOoVm go Y_© Ho$ {~Zm CgH$m dY emo^m Zht XoVm, {H$ÝVw `wdmdñWm _| Y_©`wŠV ({d{hV) gwaV Ho$ g_mZ Y_© gòwŠV `wÕ hr emo^m XoVm h¡ &&3&& bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam A{Z[ÝXV bú_r, lr`wŠV Amamo½`, Y_©`wŠV Am¡a Xygao Ho$ {bò OrdZ-ò hr OrdZ Ho$ CÎm_

\$b h¢ Ÿ& bmoH${Z{ÝXV gån{Îm Am{X OrdZ Ho$ \$b Zht h¢ &&4&& OmòwÕ _| gm_Zo Amò hþÈmoÕm H$mo Y_© Ho$ A{damoY gòmoÕm Ho$ AZwê$n () _maVm h¡, dhr eya ñdJ©Jm_r hmoVm h¡, Xygam Zht Ÿ&&5&& ho amOZ², CÚV eómóê$nr ^yfUm| go ^mgwa Bg eyadra nwéf _| g§J«m_ bú_r Ho$
hmW _| [ñWV loîR> Vbdmê$nr Zrb H$_bm| H$s _mbm go í`m_, Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ Iwam| go CR>r KZr Yy{b go hþAm AÝYH$maê$nr `h {ZemJ_ g§J«m_ ^y{_ _| H¡$go H«$_U H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Amè `h {H$ Š`m bú_r BgH$mo Bg am{Ì Ho$ g_`ê$n ñd`§da _| ~aVr h¡ `m Zht, `h H$m¡VwH$ Xo{Iò &&6&& ~mU, e[ŠV, JXm, ~ÝXyH$, {Ìeyb, Vbdma, ^mbo, VoO Vmo_a, MH«$ Am{X h{W`mam| go bXo hþE ò `moÕm BYa-CYa Ky_ aho Ho$eê$n {VZHo$ Am¡a H$mR>m| go M§Mb nd©V na àÁd{bV dZm[½Z H$s Vah M_H$Vo h¢ & Am¡a CZna ea, e{ŠV Am{X Ho$ g_yh gmJa Ho$ Xoh Ho$ H$[ånV hmoZo na n¥{Wdr na

\¡$bo hþE dhm± Ho$ gnm©{Xg_yh O¡go M_H$Vo h¢ &&7&& _hmamO, ~bdmZ², _oKê$nr gmJa go ^ao hþE

AmH$me H$mo Xo{Iò, M§Mb Vmaoê$nr bå~o hma gòwŠV AmH$mena Ñ[îQ>nmV H$s{Oò, Iy~ KZo AÝYH$ma Ho$ Vwë` H$mbo AmH$me H$mo Xo{Iò VWm {Z_©b ew^« MÝÐ{H$aUm| go Yd{bV AmH$me H$mo Xo{Iò Ÿ&&8&& {Og AmH$meVb _| gwa Am¡a Agwam| Ho$ AZoH$ {d_mZ Vmam| Ho$ gÑe _mby_ n‹S>Vo h¢, Omo A{íd{Z Am{X ZjÌm| H$m {ZdmgñWmZ h¡, Omo amV-{XZ MbZodmbo _hmoÝZV gy`©, MÝÐ Am{X

H$m ^r ñWmZ h¡, Cg Mm¡{JX© ^ao hþE ^r AmH$me _| _yI© OZm| H$s "eyÝ`' Eogr àVr[V AmO VH$

ZîQ> Zht hþB© Ÿ& Ohm± na Bg àH$ma H$m {demb Am¡a e[ŠVembr AmH$me Akm| Ûmam bJmò Jò AndmX H$mo {_Q>mZo _| g_W© Zht hþAm dhm± Xygam H$m¡Z nwéf bmoH$mndmX H$mo {_Q>mZo _| g_W©

() `moÕm Ho$ AZwê$n H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ `{X `moÕm EH$ hmo Vmo EH$ hr Cggo b‹S>o, `{X

{H$gr gdmar na hmo Vmo gdmardmbm hr, YZwfg{hV hmo Vmo YZwf`wŠV hr, I‹S²>J`wŠV hmo Vmo IS²>J`wŠV hr, Am`wYa{hV hmo Vmo Am`wYa{hV hr ~mhþ`wÕ H$aVm hþAm b‹S>o, AÝ`Wm Zht &

2244

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hmoJm ? &&9&& _oKm| Ho$ AJ{UV AmS>å~am| go, àb`H$mb H$s Ag§»À[½Z`m| go, nd©Vm| Ho$

H«$moYnyU© n§Im| Ho$ AmKmVm| go, Vmam| Ho$ d¥ÝXm| go VWm XodVm Am¡a X¡Ë`m| Ho$ g§J«m_m| go AmH$me AmO

VH$ ^r àH¥${V-{dH¥${V H$mo àmßV Zht hmoVm h¡ & gM_wM {OZHo$ [ñWamèVmê$n JwU h¢, CÝht H$s _{h_m H$m AÝV Zht {XImB© XoVm &&10&& ho gmYmo, ho AmH$me, Vw_ gy`© H$mo {ZaÝVa AnZr JmoX

_| PwbmVo hmo, Ho$db gy`© H$mo Zht, ^JdmZ² ZmamÙ, CZHo$ AZwMa AÝ`mÝ` XodVm, MÝÐ_m, AÝ`mÝ` J«hm| VWm M_H$sbo {~Obr Am{X VoOm| H$mo ^r AnZr JmoX _| PwbmVo hmo, {\$a ^r AnZo AÝXa Ho$ AÝYH$ma H$m (H$m{b_m H$m) Ë`mJ Zht H$aVo, `h _hmZ² AmíM`© h¡ &&11&& ho AmH$me, Vw_ _{bZ hmo, Ohm±na MÝÐq~~ {N>Ðê$n Vw_go ì`mßV hmo H$mOb Ho$ Vwë` H$mbm hþAm dhm±na H$b§H$ Ho$ ~hmZo _¡bm g~H$mo àË`j {XImB© XoVm h¡ & Eogr AdñWm _| Vw_ AnZo gånH©$ go gånyU©

MÝÐ{~å~ H$mo Omo H$mbm Zht H$aVòh ~hþV ~‹S>o AmíM`© H$s ~mV h¡ Ÿ& AWdm _{bZ Ho$ g§gJ© go

{OgHo$ AÝXa ^r _¡b hmo, dhr ~mha ^r _{bZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Omo AÝXa {Z_©b h¡ Cgo H$m¡Z

_{bZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? &&12&&

AWdm ^bo hr _{bZVm Am{X ^r Xmof Vw__| hm| {\$a ^r {Z{d©H$m[aVm Ho$ ~bna ^r Xmof`wŠV
g~ AZWm] go {dhrZVmê$n gwI Vwåh| gwb^ h¡, Bg A{^àm` go H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&

`Ú{n AmH$me OJV² Ho$ gånyU© Xmofm|§ go ^am h¡ {\$a ^r gXm A{dH$mar AmH$me H$mo VÎdkmZr Ho$ g_mZ gd© AZW© H$s eyÝ`Vmê$n gwI h¡, Eogm _oam {dídmg h¡ &&13&& ho CXma_Vo, ho AmH$me, Vw_ AnZr CÝZ{V MmhZodmbo àb`H$mbrZ _oKm|, d¥jm| Am¡a bVmAm| Ho$ AdH$me àXmZ Ûmam CÝZ{V Ho$ H$Vm© hmo, gy`©, MÝÐ_m, _oK, {H$ÝZa, dm`wñVam| Am¡a XodVmAm| H$mo YmaU H$aVo hmo (AmYma hmo), g_ Am¡a {Z_©b ñd^mddmbo Vwåhmao g~ H$m`© a_Ur` hr h¢, gwÝXa hr h¢, bo{H$Z

A[½Z Am¡a gy`© Ho$ àÁdbZ H$mo AdH$me XooZo Ho$ H$maU Vw__| Omo gÝVmnH$Vm h¡ Vwåhmam `h H$m_ h_mao IoX Ho$ {bE h¡, gwI Ho$ {bE Zht h¡ Ÿ& `h dZm{½Z Am¡a gy`© Ho$ gÝVmn go gÝVßV
nwéf H$s C[ŠV h¡ &&14&& ho AmH$me, Vw_ AË`ÝV {Z_©b, ñdÀN>, M_H$Xma Am¡a CÝZV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CÎm_ XodVm Am{X Ho$ CÎm_ AmYma ^r hmo, {H$ÝVw AdH$mèwŠV Vwåhmam Amgam boH$àh Amobo ~agmZodmbm ~mXb bmoJm| H$mo Amobm| go Km`b H$aVm h¡Ÿ, CgHo$ Xmof go Vw_ AË`ÝV

AnH¥$îQ> hmo Jò hmo &&15&& ho AmH$me, _¢ Vwåh| gmoZo Ho$ g_mZ H$gm¡Q>r Ho$ nËWa na {KgZm

~hþV AÀN>m g_PVm hÿ± & H$gm¡Q>r Ho$ nËWa Ho$ {gdm Xygar Vwåhmar narjm boZo H$s OJh Zht h¡ & Š`m|{H$ Vw_ eyÝ` hmoVo hþE ^r ~mXbm|, Vmam|, [d_mZm|, gy`©, MÝÐ Am¡a dm`wAm| H$mo YmaU

H$aVo hmo, M_H$Vo hmo Am¡a {Zîà`moOZ ^r Zht hmo & gmoZo Ho$ g~ JwU Vw__| {dÚ_mZ h¢, AVEd Vwåhmao JwUm| H$s narjm Ho$ {bE ^r gmoZo Ho$ JwUm| H$s narjm boZo H$m ñWmZ g_w{MV h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&16&& ho AmH$me, Vw_ {XZ _| gy`© Ho$ Vmn go M_H$Xma ahVo hmo, amV _| gÝÜ`m H$s bm{b_m

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go Vwåhmam H$boda bmb hmo OmVm h¡, am{Ì _| Vw_ H$mbo ~Z OmVo hmo Ÿ& AWdm gXm Hw$N> ^r gX²
dñVw H$mo YmaU Zht H$aVo hmo, Bg{bE gH$b dñVwAm|§ go [aŠV hmo AV… VÎdkmZrê$n Vwåhmao M[aÌ H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZVm h¡ &&17&& ho AmH$me, Vw_ AqH$MZ hmo Vwåhmao nmg Hw$N> Zht h¡,

{\$a ^r {dnwb ~w{Õdmbo Vw_ g~ H$m`m] H$mo, AdH$me àXmZ Ûmam, {gÕ H$aVo hmo, AÝV…eyÝ`
hmo {\$a ^r g~H$s CÝZ{V Ho$ H$maU hmo &&18&& AmH$me_mJ© _| n{WH$ Ho$ {dlm_ Ho$ gmYZ Z

V¥U h¢ Am¡a Z Ob h¡, Jm±d Vmo h¡ hr Zht, H$g~o Am¡a ZJa H$s Vmo V{ZH$ ^r g§^mdZm Zht h¡, nÎmm| H$s am{èm| go gy`© AmH$me_mJ© _| à{V{XZ `mÌm H$aVo h¢ & gM h¡, gm[ÎdH$ nwéf àmaãY

{H$ò hþE H$m_H$mo N>mo‹S>Vo Zht h¢, Mmho dh {H$VZm hr H${R>Z Š`m| Z hmo &&19&& am{Ì AmH$me H$mo AÝYH$maê$nr dó go, MÝÐ_m H$ny©a Ho$ àdmh Ho$ Vwëèw^« {H$aUm| go, {XZ gy`© Hs Yynê$nr ZyVZ dó go, ÚwbmoH$ am{Ì Ho$ Vmam g_wXm`ê$nr nwînam{èm| go Am¡a g~ F$VwE± _oK, ~a\$

VWm Obê$nr nwînm| go ^y{fV H$aVr h¢ Ÿ& ò g^r {_bH$a g_Àm¡a H$bmË_H$ {Ì^wdZ Ho$
ñdm_r gy`© Am¡a MÝÐ_m Ho$ {dhmañWb AmH$me H$mo ^y{fV H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&&20&& AmH$meê$nr Am±JZ

Yyn, ~mXb, Yy{bnQ>b, AÝYH$ma, gy`©, MÝÐ_m, Vmamd¥ÝX, {d_mZam{e, Jé‹S>, nd©V,gwa Am¡a Agwam| Ho$ jmo^m| go ^r AnZr àH¥${V H$m (nydm©dñWm H$m) Ë`mJ Zht H$aVm h¡, H$maU {H$ _hmè nwéf H$s [ñW{V AmíM`©_` VWm CÝZV {XImB© XoVr h¡ &&21&& H$moB© Xygam nmíd©Ma {Ì^wdZ H$m EH$ OrU©-erU© J¥h Ho$ ê$n _| dU©Z H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Xod, Bg {Ì^wdZê$nr OrU© J¥h H$mo XoIZo H$s H¥$n`m H$r{Oò, Omo {Xemê$nr Xrdmam| na I‹S>m h¡, AÝV[aj bmoH$ {OgH$s N>V h¡, ^y{_ {OgH$m {ZMbm ^mJ h¡, _oK, ZJa Am¡a nd©V {OgHo$

~‹S>o-~‹S>o ~V©Z Am{X J¥hmonH$aU h¢, {dÚmYa, XodVm VWm _hmZ² ZmJ {Og_| _H$‹S>r Zm_ Ho$ H$s‹S>o h¢ Ed§ Omo Oam`wO, AÊS>O, ñdoXO Am¡a C{ØÁO BZ Mma àH$ma Ho$ àm{UdJ©ê$nr Mt{Q>`m| H$s

~mamV go ^am h¡ &&22&& O¡go _mbr Am¡a _m{bZ-n{V-nËZr {dH${gV (\$bo-\y$bo) ~mJ H$s ajm H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr Bg àH$ma Ho$ Bg {Ì^wdZê$nr ^dZ H$s H$mb Am¡a {H«$`mê$nr n{V-nËZr {MaH$mb go ajm H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& `Ú{n H$mb Am¡a {H«$`m BgH$s ajm Zht H$aVo, A{nVw à{V{XZ BgHo$ Zme H$s hr Ame§H$m H$aVo h¢ VWm{n `h AmOVH$ ZîQ> Zht hþAm Ÿ& ZîQ> hmoVm ^r h¡ Vmo àdmh go {\$a CJ

OmVm h¡ & Ahm ZîQ> hmoVm hþAm ^r ZîQ> Zht hmoVm, `m| {déÕY_©dmZ hmoZo gòh BÝÐOmb Ho$
gÑe h¡ &&23&& AmH$me d¥j Am{X d¥{Õerb dñVwAm| H$s A{YH$ CÝZ{V H$mo amoH$Vm h¡, CÝh| ~hþV

D±$Mm Zht ~‹T>Zo XoVm &
e§H$m … AmH$me _| H$moB© {ZamoYH$ ì`mnma Zht , AV… dh {ZamoY H$m H$Vm© h¡ hr Zht, Bg{bE

Cg_| {déÕ {ZamoYH$V¥©Ëd H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ?

CÎma … `Ú{n AmH$me AH$Vm© hr h¡, VWm{n _hmZ² AmH$me _| H$V©¥Vm _{h_m go hr C{XV

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&&24&& {Og_| bmIm| OJV² {dbrZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a {Oggo CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Cg AmH$me H$mo eyÝ` H$hm OmVm h¡, AmH$meeyÝ`VmdmXr Ho$ Eogo àm¡‹T> nm[ÊS>Ë` H$s ~{bhmar h¡ Ÿ&&25&& AmH$me _|
g~ ^yV {dbrZ hmoVo h¢, AmH$me go hr CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a AmH$me _| hr [ñWa ahVo h¢, Bg{bE

"OÝ_mÚñ` `V…' `h emó{gÕ B©ídabjU AmH$me _| hr XrIVm h¡, Bg{bE AmH$me hr B©ída h¡ & AmH$me B©ída go {^ÝZ h¡, Eogm ^oX CÝ_ÎmVm H$mo àmßV (nmJb) dmXr Zo {H$`m h¡ &&26&&

`{X A{½Z go {MZJm[àm| H$s Vah AmH$me go hr OJV² Ho$ OÝ_, [ñW{V Am¡a b` _mZVo hmo Vmo AmH$me O‹S> Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw {MX²ì`mo_ê$n _¢ hr hÿ±, "_wP_| hr g~ CËnÝZ hþAm h¡, _wP_| hr

[ñWV h¡ Am¡a g~ _wP_| hr b` H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ& dh A{ÛVr` ~«÷ _¢ hÿ±, Bg Amè H$s ^JdVr lw{V go _¢ hr B©ída hÿ±, `m| VQ>ñW B©ída nj IÊS>ZmW© h¡, Eogm H$moB© VÎdkmZr dhm± na H$hVm h¡ &

{Og_| g¥[îQ>`m± A{½Z go CËnÝZ hþB© {MZJm[àm| H$s ZmBª CËnÝZ hmoVr h¢, ZîQ> hmoVr h¡, brZ
hmoVr h¢ Am¡a Am{d^y©V hmoVr h¢, Am{X, _ÜÀm¡a AÝVeyÝÈH$ {Z_©b AmH$me _¢ hr hÿ±, B©ída Zm_H$m Z¡`m{`H$m| H$m A{^_V VQ>ñW H$maU Xygam Zht h¡ &&27&& {Og_| `h OJX²^«m[ÝV H$m CXÀm¡a AñV hmoVm h¡, Omo {Zñgr_ AmH$me AnZo eara _| Aeof dñVwAm| H$mo YmaU H$aVm h¡ VWm Ì¡bmoŠ`ê$nr _{Ùm| H$m {dñV¥V AmYma h¡ dh AmH$me hr {MÝ_` na ~«÷ê$n h¡ Eogm _oam {dídmg h¡ &&28&& H$moB© nmíd©dVu nd©V na {deof H$m¡VwH$ {XIbmVm hþAm H$hVm h¡ & nd©V Ho$ {eIa na dZ^y{_ _| dZoMa gwÝXa H$m_r no‹S> Ho$ a_Ur` Pwa_wQ> _| Omo JrV JmVm h¡, ZrMo _mJ© _| Mb ahm `h {d`moJrnwéf Cg JrV H$mo gwZH$a qgJma agmHw$b hmo D$na XoIVm h¡ &&29&& Xygam AZwMa d¡gm hr Xygam H$m¡VwH$ {XImVm hþAm H$hVm h¡$&
ho ZmW, nd©V{eIa Ho$ D±$Mo no‹S> Ho$ H$_bnwQ>gÑe {ZHw§$O _| {d`moJde Xw…Ir CËgwH$

{dÚmYam| H$s ór Zo b§~r gm±g boH$a é±Yo hþE H$ÊR> go Omo JrV Jm`m CgHo$ ZrMo Mb ahm amhr CÀN>dmgnyd©H$ Cgo gwZH$a Pybo H$s ZmBª Pyb ahr M§Mb ~w{Õ go Z AmJo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Z CgHo$ AZwJm_r hr Cgo ~wbmVo h¢, `h ~‹S>m AmíM`© h¡ &&30&& gm_Zo nd©V-{eIa Ho$ d¥j _| nÎmm| H$s Am‹S> _| {d`mo{JZr AVEd ~ma-~ma Am±gy {Jam ahr dh {dÚmYar gm±g N>mo‹S>H$a

{~Zm H$moB© {VbH$ bJmò hr _Ywa ñda go ho ZmW, _¢Zo AmnHo$ JmoXê$nr Ka _| {M~wH$ nH$‹S>H$a h±gVo hþE AmnHo$ Mwå~Z H$m ñ_aUH$a ~ma-~ma CgH$m AmñdmXZ H$àhm± na BZ H$b_w±ho dfm] H$mo Šboe go {~Vm`m Bg Amè Ho$ JmZo JmVr h¡ &&31&& Š`m| dh dht na ~¡R>r h¡, Eogr Ame§H$m hmoZo na H$hVm h¡ & BgHo$ `wdH$ gwÝXa n{V H$mo ({dÚmYa H$mo) _w{Z Zo {H$gr AnamYde emn go ~mah df© VH$

Ho$ {bE d¥j ~Zm {X`m h¡, CÝht dfm] H$mo {JZ ahr `h `ht na ~¡R>r h¡ $& CËH$[ÊR>V hmoH$a Cgr AnZo n{Vê$n d¥j Ho$ Am{lV hmoH$a JmVr h¡ $& ho amOZ² _mJ© _| {d`moJr n{WH$m| Ho$ _w±h gòh

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I~a _wPo {_br h¡ &&32&& ho amOZ² h_mam `hm± AmZm Am¡a h_mam Xe©Z hmoZm `hr _w{Z Zo BgHo$
emnmÝV H$s Ad{Y H$s Wr,Xo{Iò `h d¥j^yV {dÚmYa h_ bmoJm| Ho$ Xe©Z go hr emn_wŠV hmo J`m h¡, AV… d¥jVm H$m Ë`mJH$àwdVr {dÚmYar H$m emImAm| Ho$ ~hmZo CÝht ~mhþAm| go Iy~ AmqbJZ

H$aVm h¡ & {Ibo hþE \y$b hr CgHo$ hmg ~Z Jò h¢ &&33&& Xygam AZwMa nd©Vm| H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ $&
nd©Vê$nr hm{W`m| Ho$ d¥jê$nr I‹S>o hþE am|JQ>m| _| nwînam{e {eIam| _| ~gÝV F$Vw Ho$ {h_H$U

Ho$ gÑe AmH$me go À`wV Vmam| H$s brbm go emo{^V hmo ahr h¡ &&34&& Ahm, nwînê$nr ew^« dó Amo‹T>r hþB© H$mdoar ~‹S>r ^br bJVr h¡, Omo _N>{b`m| H$s VoO CN>mbm| go \$Q>r hþB© Ob bh[àm| _|

Iob ahr eãXm`_mZ Hw$a[àm| go ^`§H$a h¡ VWm {OgHo$ VQ> Am¡a Ob_` àXoe {Z…e§H$ _¥JHw$b go ^ao h¢ &&35&& ho amOZ², Bg gwdobnd©V {eIa na gy`© M_M_m ahr nyar gmoZo H$s {ebm VQ>àXoe _| M§Mb gmJa H$s Va§Jam{èm| go ì`má ~‹S>dmZb Ho$ H$U H$mo Va§J _mbw_ n‹S>Vr h¡ &&36&& amOZ², nd©Vm| na Ahram| H$s Q>mobr Ho$ Kam| H$s emo^m Xo{Iò $& BZHo$ ha EH$ Ka

{ZH$Q>dVu _moQ>o-_moQ>o _oKm| go T>Ho$ h¢ & Kam| H$s Amg nmg H$s ^y{_`m| _| dZd¥j \y$bo h¢, T>mH$ Ho$
no‹S>m| Ho$ Pwa_wQ>m| go BÝhm|Zo AmH$me H$mo nmQ> aIm h¡ &&37&& {Ibo hþE \y$bm| go AË`ÝV ew^«
nwîndm{Q>H$mAm| go ^ao hþE ò Jm±d {OZ_| _ÝXma Ho$ d¥jê$nr ~hþV go \y$bm| Ho$ ~V©Z h¢ Am¡a ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ _`yam| Ho$ ZmMZo Ho$ ñWmZê$n R>ÊS>o àXoe h¢, ànmVm| H$s (~‹S>o-~‹S>o PaZm| H$s ) Obam{èm|

Ho$ {dbmg hr {OZ_| _`yam| Ho$ ZmM Ho$ ~mOo H$m H$m_ H$aVm h¢ $& Ed§ à{VÜd{Z`m| go Jy±O ahr JwhmAm| go nyU© O§Jbmo _| {OZH$s OZVm JmZm JmVr h¡, ñdJ© go ^r ~‹T>H$a h¢ &&38&& Bg nd©Vr`

J«m_ Ho$ PwÊS>m| Ho$ ~rM _| VwaÝV {Ibr hþB© H${b`m| H$s n±Iw{‹S>`m| Ho$ AÝXa {N>n-{N>no Jw§OZ H$a aho _XmoÝ_Îm ^±dam| Ho$ Xe©Z go H$m_moÐoH$dmbo, nd©VJw\$m _| ahZodmbo nm_a bmoJm| H$mo Omo AmZÝX àmßV
hmoVm h¡, dh loîR> AmZÝX ZÝXZdZ _| {dhma H$aZodmbo XodVmAm| H$mo ^r gwb^ Zht h¡, Eogm _oam

{dídmg h¡ &&39&& _¥Jm| Ûmam PybZo Ho$ {bE Pybm ~ZmB© JB© bVmAm| go hbMb dmbo O§Jb Ho$

AÝXa Jw\$mAm| _| Jm ahr e~[àm| Ho$ _w±hm| na gV¥îU Q>H$Q>H$s bJmò hþE AVEd l§¥Jm[aH$

MoîQ>mdmbo {H$amV gwÝXa ^mobo-^mbo _¥Jm| H$mo eÌw H$s Vah H¡$go _maVo h¢ ? Amohmo, AÝ`Ì Ñ[îQ> bJmò Am¡a AÝ`_ZñH$ e~am| H$s M§Mb{ZemZo H$mo doYZo H$s MVwamB© VWm Eogo Adga na ^r

{Z©X`Vm {dñ_` n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ $& AWdm _¥Jm| go H$[ånV bVmAm| Ho$ gÑe nw{bÝX-bbZmAm| Ho$

ZoÌm| H$s gwÝXaVm haU Am¡a bVmnëbd ^moOZê$n Y_© H$m CZ_| n[akmZ hmoZo go CÝh| eÌw g_P
aho {H$amV X`m`mo½` g_` _| ^r CÝh| {Z©X`Vm nyd©H$ _maVo h¢ Š`m ? `m| CËàojm h¡ &&40&& nd©VamO Ho$ dZm| Ho$ _Ü` _| [ñWV ò Jm±d {OÝhm|Zo ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ \y$bo hþE \y$bm| H$s am{èm| go erVbVm, gwJ[ÝY, namJ Am{X gma H$mo àmßV dm`w Ho$ bVmnÌm| Ho$ n[aMmbZm| go n{WH$m| Ho$ A§Jm|

2248

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

H$mo erVbVm nhþ±MmB© h¡, {OZ_| Ob Ho$ JwU erVbVm go à»`mV dm`wAm| Ho$ àgma go Obmèm|

_| bh[àm± V¡a ahr h¢, gwJ§Y Ho$ JwU H$s A{YH$Vm go MÝÐ_ÊS>b H$mo OrV aho h¢ & MÝÐ_ÊS>bñW

XodVmAm| H$s Anojm J«m_dm{g`m| H$mo A{YH$ gwI h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&41&& ñdJ©ñW MÝÐZJaHo$

CndZm| Ho$ ^mJ O¡go ò _Z_mohH$ nd©Vr` Jm±d, {OZ_| PaZm| H$m Ob A{daV H$bH$bÜd{Z H$a ahm h¡, Mm¡{JX© Vm‹S> Ho$ no‹S> {Ibo h¢, {OZH$m AmH$me ñdm^m{dH$ CëbmggòwŠV Am¡a nëbdm| go bXr hþB© bVmAm| Ho$ {dVmZm| go AmÀN>ÝZ h¡ Am¡a {OZ_| Amgnmg Ho$ D±$Mo-D±$Mo gmb Ho$ no‹S>m| na _oK_ÊS>b bQ>H$m h¡, MÝÐm_¥V H$mo MyAmZodmbo AídËW gòwŠV ~«÷bmoH$ H$mo _mV H$aVo h¢ &&42&& ò nd©V-J«m_, {OZ_| {~Obr do[îQ>V J±^ra JO©Z-VO©Zdmbo {ZH$Q>dVu ~mXbm| Ho$ JO©Z go ZmM
aho _`yam| Ho$ A{^Zd Z¥Ë`m| go {~Iao hþE _`yam| Ho$ PwÊS>m| Ho$ Zò-Zò _moan§Im| go MÝÐê$nr _{Uam{èm± C‹S>r h¢, {Xì` ~ZH$a ~«÷bmoH$ H$mo AnZo gÝ_wI \$sH$m ~Zm aho h¢ &&43&& EH$ ~Jb _| Mb ahm MÝÐ_ÊS>b hr {OZH$m Am^yfU h¡, Ob go ^ao _oKê$nr hmWr {OZ_| Amam_ H$aVo h¢

Eogo nd©V{eIam| na ~go hþE BZ J«m_m| _| Omo A{Vè gm¡ÝX`© h¡, dh A{Vè gm¡ÝX`© d¡^dnyU©

~«÷m Ho$ amÁ` _| H$hm± gwb^ h¡ ? &&44&& AnZr _Zmohm[aUr gwJ[ÝY go ZÝXZdZ Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ H$s Vah gwÝXa H$ënd¥j Ho$ \y$bm| Ho$ JwÀN>m| H$m n[ahmg H$aZodmbr {ZHw§$Om| go ^ar hþB© nd©V H§$XamAm|

_|, Omo nw[înV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU J§^ra Jw§OZ H$aZodmbo ^±dam| go ì`mßV Zr_ Ho$ no‹S>m| go nQ>r h¢, _wPo

~‹S>m AmZÝX {_bVm h¡ &&45&& h[a{Ùm| Ho$ {ZZmX go a_Ur`, _Zmoha hmarV n{j`m| go gwÝXa nd©V-J«m_m| _| H$m_ Ho$ ZJam| _| O¡gr bmoJm| H$s àr{V h¡ &&46&& amOZ², ñ\${Q>H$ Ho$ Iå^m| H$s am{èm| H$s Vah a_Ur` PaZm| Ho$ Obm| go gwemo{^V Bg J«m_ê$nr H$ÝXam _| Xo{Iò, ò _`y[àm±

ZmMVr h¢ &&47&& amOZ² Xo{Iò, PaPa eãX H$a aho PaZm| Ho$ Ob go gwhmdZo Bg J«m_ _| {ZHw§$O

_| {dbmgdVr _`y[àm± Am¡a \y$bm| go bXr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU PwH$s hþB© bVmE± ZmMVr h¢ &&48&& nd©V-H$ÝXamAm| go AnZr JmoX _| {N>nmò Jò J«m_ Ho$ _¡XmZm| _|, {OZ_| ~JrMm| Ho$ no‹S> hmarV n{j`m| go _Zmoha Am¡a hao h¢ Am¡a ~md{‹S>`m| Ho$ Amgnmg h§g,gmag Am{X H$s Hy$OZê$n {Z_©b _Ywa VmZ
gwZmB© XoVr h¡, _mby_ hmoVm h¡ H$m_ ñdoÀN>m go AmZÝX Ho$ gmW _m¡O boVm h¡ &&49&& ho lr_mZm| Ho$
ñd^md Ho$ g_mZ _hmCXma ñd^mddmbo, ho _hmè, ho gÝVmnhm[aZ², AË`ÝV CÝZV Am¡a J§^ra AmH¥${Vdmbo ho _oK, Vw_ nd©Vm| Ho$ {eamo^yfU hmo Am¡a IoV, ndZ Am{X H$s g_¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU^yV

Ob Ho$ EH$_mÌ Aml` hmo & `m| hOmam| JwU Vw__| h¢ {\$a ^r hf© go ~ag aho Vw_Zo Omo AnmÌ^yV

D$ga àXoe, VmbVb¡`m,H§$Q>rbo no‹S> Am{X _| gwÝXa CnOmD$ IoVm| Ho$ g_mZ Ob{d^mJ H$m H«$_

AnZm`m h¡, `h Vwåhmam gV²-AgV² nmÌ H$m An[akmZ g‚mZm| Ho$ _Z H$mo H$m±Q>o H$s Vah ~oYVm h¡ & `{X Vwåhmao Eogo gwnmÌm| Ho$ CËH¥$îQ> JwUm| H$m AmXa Z H$a|Jo, Vmo H$m¡Z H$aoJm ? (`hm± go bH$a àm`… gJ© H$s g_m[ßV VH$ Ho$ g~ íbmoH$ AÝ`mo[ŠV go ^ao h¢ $& _oK Ho$ ~hmZo {H$gr XmZr _hmè

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Ho$ à{V ^r Omo nmÌ-AnmÌ H$m {dMma Zht aIVm h¡, `h C[ŠV bmJy hmoVr h¡)$&&50&& ho _oK, Vw_

{ZË` g_wÐ, J§Jm Am{X gwVrWm] H$s Obam{e go ñZmZ H$aVo hmo, D±$Mo ñWmZ na ~¡R>H$a g~ Ordm|

H$mo Ob XoVo hmo, ewÕ hmoH$a _w{Z`m| H$m-gm d«V boH$a dZ^y{_ _| {Zdmg H$aVo hmo Ed§ eaV²H$mb _| `Ú{n Vw_ Imbr hmo OmVo hmo {\$a ^r Vwåhmao eara na A{VCËH¥$îQ> YdbH$m[ÝV hr emo^m nmVr h¡ $& `m| gd©Wm loîR> hmoZo na ^r Vw_ ObXmZ Ho$ {bE CR>H$a Omo {~Obr Am¡a A{½Z Ho$ gmW

H Qw>eãX H$aVo hmòh Vwåhmam AmMaU H¡$gm h¡ ? gd©Wm AZw{MV h¡ &&51&& AZw{MV ñWmZ na n‹S>r hþB© gwÝXa dñVw ^r AgwÝXa hmo OmVr h¡ $& XwîQ> _oKê$n Àmo½` ñWmZ H$mo nmH$a ñdÀN> _Ywa Ob ^r H$mbm Am¡a jma hmo OmVm h¡ &&52&& Ahm ! _oK Zo Ob ~agm`m, Ahm ! Ob go n¥{Wdr Amßbm{dV hmo JB©, Ahm ! O¡go YZmT>ç nwéf AnZo XrZ-hrZ {_Ì H$mo YZ-Xm¡bV go nwï> H$aVo h¢ d¡go hr Obm| Zo ^y{_ _| _waPmò hþE YmZ Am{X H$mo nwîQ> {H$`m h¡ &&53&& H$moB© nmíd©Ma X`m, CXmaVm Am{X JwUm| Ho$ dU©Z Ho$ {gb{gbo _| CZgo {dn[aV {ZX©`Vm, AZwXmaVm Am{X XwJw©Um| gòwŠV _yIm] H$s, Hw$Îmo Ho$ JwUm| go AXbm ~Xbr Ho$ gÝXoh àXe©Z Ûmam,

{ZÝXm H$aVm h¡ &

{ZX©`Vm, A[ñWaVm,AewÕVm, J{b`m| _| _mao _mao {\$aZm, gd©Wm {ZÝÚVm Am{X XwJw©U Hw$Îmm|
go _yIm] Zo grIòm _yIm] go hr Hw$Îmo Zo {bò BgH$m _wPo gÝXoh h¡, {ZíM` Zht h¡ &&54&&

`{X _yI© gd©Wm {ZÝXZr` hr h¢, Vmo Zaoe Am{X CZH$mo AnZo nmg Š`m| aIVo h¢ ? Bg g§è na H$hVo h¢ $&

`Ú{n _yI©OZ Xmofm| Ho$ ^ÊS>ma hmoVo h¢ {\$a ^r O¡go H$moB© Hw$Z¥n{V Hw$Îmm| H$mo nmbVo h¢ d¡go hr Hw$Îmo Ho$ gÑe H${VnèyaVm, gÝVmof, ñdm{_^[ŠV Am{X JwUm| Ho$ H$maU hr H$moB© Hw$Zan{V Am{X

_yIm|ª H$mo AnZo nmg aIVo h¢ &&55&& ^moJ-naånamAm| _| g§b½Z ({df`bånQ>) _yI© YVyam ImZo go CÝ_Îm hþE, _{Xam Am{X nrZo go _X_Îm hþE, à_mX Am¡a H«$moYmdoem{Xde Hw$E± _| {JaZo Ho$ {bE

CÚV hþE, ^yVmdoe go BYa CYa Xm¡‹S> aho VWm VÎdkmZ Ho$ CËH$f© go Xohm{X Ho$ n[aÀN>oX H$s {dñ_¥{Vde

"_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±' `m| gdm}ËH¥$îQ> à_m H$s à{VîR>m hmoZo go fîR> Am{X ^y{_H$m _| Amé‹T> hþE nwéfm| H$mo AnZo _| A{^kVm Ho$ Amamon go Omo V¥UVwë` g_PVm h¡, ho V¥UbdmJ«, Cgo Vwåht XoImo$& `h Bg {df`bånQ> nwéf H$s BÀN>mgÎmm h¡ `m O‹S>Vm h¡ Bg ahñ` H$m Vwåht {dMma H$amo & `{X BÀN>mgÎmm h¡, Vmo dhr Hw$Îmm| Ho$ Vwë` h¡, `{X O‹S>Vm h¡ Vmo {df`bånQ>Vm Am{X Xmofm| H$s A{YH$Vm go dh ñd`§ V¥Ubd go ^r ZrM h¡, AV… {dMma H$aZo na CgH$s V¥U g_mZVm ^r Xwb©^ h¡, `h AW©V… {gÕ hmo OmòJm & Eoogr AdñWm _| CÝ_Îm Am{X go ^r dh A{YH$ ZrM h¡, Bg_| H$hZm hr Š`m h¡ ? &&56&& `Ú{n qgh Am¡a Hw$Îmm XmoZm| _| newVm g_mZ h¡ `mZr XmoZm| {V`©J² `mo{Z Ho$ Ord h¢, VWm{n _oKJO©Z Am{X

Ho$ H$mobmhb H$mo qgh {~Zm jmo^ Ho$ AZmXade Am±I| _y±XH$a ghVo h¢, {H$ÝVw Hw$Îmo jwãY hmo ^`de

2250

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Am±I| _y±XH$a ghVo h¢ `hr XmoZm| H$s nañna {dbjUVm h¡ &&57&& ho {ZËÀn{dÌ, AnZo {àÒZ

Ho$ à{V hÿ-hÿ H$aZo _| àdrU, Jbr-Hy$Mm| _| Ky_Zo _| gmam g_` {~VmZodmbo Aao Hw$Îmo, _mby_ hmoVm h¡ O¡gr _oar {MÎmd¥{Îm h¡ d¡gr hr BgH$s ^r h¡ `h XoIH$a Vwåh| AnZo JwUm| H$s {ejm H$m nmÌ g_P
aho {H$gr _yI© Zo {ZËÀew{MVm Am{X AnZo JwU Vwåh| {gImò h¢ & Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| {eî` H$s Anojm Jwé _| JwU H$s A{YH$VmXe©Z CnnÝZ hmoVm h¡ &&58&& H$_m] H$s {df_Vmde AË`ÝV {df_

OJV² H$s aMZm H$a aho {dYmVm Zo AnZo Xm¡{hÌ (ga_m Zm_ H$s XodewZr Ho$ nwÌê$n) Bg Hw$Îmo _o|

AZwê$n g~ Y_m] Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE dú`_mU g^r Hw$N> g_mZ ê$n go ~Zm S>mbm $& dh g~ Hw$N> h¡, Hy$‹S>o H$aH$Q> Ho$ ñd{Z{_©V J–o _| {Zdmg, nwarf Am¡a nrd ^moOZ, g‹S>H$ Am{X Iwbr OJhm| _|

{MaH$mb VH$ J«[ÝWê$n Hw$[ËgV _¡WwZ _| Xw[aÀN>m VWm gd©{ZÝXZrèara &&59&& Vw_go ~‹T>H$a AY_ H$m¡Z h¡ Eogm nyN>Zodmbo Ho$ à{V h±gVo hþE H$hm … Omo AkmZ, An{dÌ Xohm{X _| A{^_mZ,

{dMmaÑ[îQ>eyÝ`Vm H$m godZ H$aVm h¡, dh _wPgo ~‹T>H$a AY_ h¡ $& {H$Z JwUm| go Vw_ _yI© H$s Anojm loîR> hmòh nyN>Zo na CgZo H$hm … eyaVm, Z¡g{J©H$ ñdm{_^[ŠV, Aën _| hr gÝVmof ò Omo _oao JwU h¢, _yI© _| do JwU bmIm| à`ËZm| go Ty>±‹T>Zo na ^r Zht nmò Om gH$Vo &&60&& Hw$Îmm gXm An{dÌ
dñVw ImVm h¡, A{V An{dÌ {dîR>m Ho$ T>oa _| hr IobVm h¡, ~oMmao Or{dV ZoCa, Myho Am{X H$mo ^m½`de nmH$a ~‹S>o Mmd go Im S>mbVm h¡, {Z~©b ~H$ar, ~N>‹S>o Am{X H$mo {~Zm {H$gr AnamY Ho$ H$mQ> ImVm h¡, Hw${V`m| Ho$ gmW gQ>Zo na g~ bmoJ Cgo _maVo h¢ $& gM_wM ~«÷m Zo AË`ÝV Ag_W© Hw$Îmo H$mo bmoH$ _| OÝ_^a Xw…I ^moJZo Ho$ {bE hr aMm h¡ &&61&& H$ht na ZXr Ho$ {H$Zmao {Z_m©ë`, AjV Am{X ImZo Ho$ {bE {edqbJ Ho$ D$na H$m±d-H$m±d H$a aho H$m¡do H$mo XoIH$a H$moB© AZwMa CgHo$ H$m±d-H$m±d H$aZo Ho$ Amè H$s CËàojm H$aVm h¡ $&

{edqbJ Ho$ D$na H$m±d-H$m±d H$aVm hþAm H$m¡dm AnZo H$mo ÑîQ>mÝVê$n go Xem© ahm h¡, ho bmoJm|, AYmoJ{V Ho$ hoVw^yV g~ nmVH$m| _| go {edñd^jU Ho$ {bE {edqbJ Ho$ Aml`ê$n gdm}ËH¥$îQ> nmVH$ H$mo àmßV hþE àË`j H$mH$ê$n _wPo XoImo &&62&& Xygam AZwMa Vmbm~ _| H$m±d-H$m±d H$aVo hþE Ky_ aho H$m¡E Ho$ à{V H$hVm h¡ & Aao {ZÝÚ H$m¡E, Aao AnZr H$U©H$Qw> H$m±d-H$m±d go h§g, gmag Am{X Ho$ gwJwUm| H$mo _{Q>`m_oQ> H$aZodmbo, Vmbm~ _| H$sM‹S> _| Ky_Vm hwAm Vy gwÝXa ^«_am| H$s Jw±Oma H$mo AnZr H$U©H$Qw> H$m±d-H$m±d go Omo {Vamo{hV H$aVm h¡, Bggo _oao {gana eë`H$s-gr doXZm n¡Xm hmoVr h¡ &&63&& AnZo {_Ì Ho$ à{V H$moB© H$hVm h¡ &

H$m¡Am ZmZm àH$ma H$s An{dÌ dñVwAm| H$mo ImVm h¡, _¥Umb H$s S>ÊS>r H$mo, Omo àmßV h¡, N>mo‹S> XoVm h¡, Bg {df` _| AmnH$mo AmíM`© Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ ì`gZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Iy~

AmXV n‹S>r ahVr h¡, Vmo {ZÝXZr` dñVw ^r ~‹S>r ñdm[XîQ> bJVr h¡ O¡go {H$ bhgwZ {_{lV

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IQ>mB© {Z[ÝXV dñVwE± Aä`ñV bmoJm| H$mo AÀN>r bJVr h¢ &&64&& {d{dY dZnwînm| Ho$ Ho$ga go Ydb Xohdmbo H$m¡E H$mo bmoJm| Zo h§g g_Pm & ~mX _| O~ Cgo g‹S>o-n‹S>o H$s‹S>o _H$mo‹S>o {ZJbVo XoIm V~ OmZm {H$ `h H$m¡Am h¡ &&65&& g_mZ a§J Ho$ (EH$ go) n§Idmbr H$mòbm| _| {hbo{_bo H$m¡E H$mo H$m¡Z nhMmZVm `{X dh ñd`§ H$m±d-H$m±d Z H$a ~¡R>Vm &&66&& _hmAaÊ` H$s {_Å>r H$s ~Zr nwamZr Xrdma Ho$ D$na ~¡R>m hþAm `h H$m¡Am O¡go am{Ì Ho$ g_` bmoJm| Ho$ gmo OmZo na Mmoa í_emZ d¥j na M‹T>H$a Xgm| {XemAm| H$s Amoa Pm±H$Vm h¡ d¡go hr Mmam| Amoa XoIVm h¡ &&67&& doJ go C‹S> ahòm H${b`m| Ho$ Amg-nmg _±S>am aho gmagm| Ûmam MQ>MQ> {Ib aho H$_bm| Ho$ _H$aÝX go (nwînag go) _Zmoha Bg Vmbm~ _| H$m¡Am H¡$go H«$s‹S>m H$aVm h¡, {OgHo$ H$ÝYo Hy$‹S>o H$aH$Q> H$s C‹S> ahr Yy{b go Yw_¡bo h¢ ? CgH$m `hm± H«$s‹S>m H$aZm AZw{MV h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&68&& ho amOZ², {Ibo hþE H$_bm| Ho$

AmH$ma ñdmZwê$n ñWmZê$n gamoda _| V¡a aho amOh§gm| Ho$ gmW Wßn‹S> ImZòmo½` Hw$én _w±hdmbm

{nemMVwë` `h H$m¡Am ({Og gwÝXa gamoda _| amOh§g {dhma H$aVo h¢ Cg_| {dhma Ho$ Àmo½` `h H$mbm-H$byQ>m H$m¡Am) Bg H$sM‹S>nyU© Vb¡`m _| KwgH$a amOh§gm| H$s ZH$b CVmaZo Ho$ {bE {d{dY
brbmE± H$aVm h¡, `h ~‹S>o IoX H$s ~mV h¡, H¥$n`m Xo{Iò &&69&& d§MZm, Mmoar Am{X go _wPo àmßV hmooZo dmbo YZm{X ^mJ H$mo Ý`m``wŠV Cnm` go H$moB© gÁZZ

Z bo Om`, Bg Ame§H$m go gÝV Ho$ IÊS>Z Ho$ {bE amOg^m _| Adm§N>Zr` H$U©H$Qw> àbmn H$a aho Ib Ho$ à{V AÝ`mo[ŠV Ûmam H$moB© H$hVm h¡ &

Aao H$m¡E, Aao H$R>moaad gwZZodmbo Ho$ H$mZm| Ho$ Mra S>mbZodmbo H$m±d-H$m±d eãXê$nr Amam hr Vwåhmam EH$_mÌ bjU h¡ $& _oao ^mJ H$mo H$m¡E go {^ÝZ H$moB© Z Im Om` Bg Ame§H$m go Vw_ gXm H$m¡Am| H$m AmˆmZ H$aVo hþE H$m±d-H$m±d H$s aQ> bJmVo ahVo hmo, Vwåhmam AmO Eogr e§H$m H$aZm H$hm± Mbm J`m ? Vwåhr _oao EH$_mÌ ~ÀMo hmo, Vw_ {MaH$mb VH$ OrAmo Bg Amem go H$mo{H$b Ho$

~ÀMo H$mo Vw_ ì`W© nmbVo hmo & Vw_ EH$_mÌ H$Qw> ~mobZodmbo, nwÌ^«m[ÝVgo Vwåhmam gwñdadmbo H$mòb Ho$ ~ÀMm| H$mo nmbZm ^r _ZmoaW{g{Õ Ho$ {bE Zht hmoJm, A{nVw CnhmgmñnX hr hmoJm &&70&& H$_bdZ _| {d{dY H«$sS>mE± H$a aho H$b§H$gÑe H$m¡E H$mo Omoa Omoa go H$m±d-H$m±d H$Qw>eãXm| Ho$
ldU go Xw…Ide ^m¡MŠH$m hmoH$a Omo Zht amoVm Cg AmX_r H$mo Amao Ho$ Vwë` H$Qw> dMZm| go Vwåh|

Mra S>mbZm Mm{hò, _¢ Vmo d¡gm Zht hÿ±, AV… Š`m|H$a _oao gm_Zo H$m±d-H$m±d H$aVo hmo ?&&71&& Ibm| H$s g^m _| Ib hr `mo½` h¢ & dhm± na EH$ ^r gmYw H$m ahZm R>rH$ Zht h¡, `m| AÝ`mo[ŠV

Ûmam H$moB© H$hVm h¡ $&

BYa-CYa Ky_ aho qhgH$ ObOrdm| go nyU© ~Jwbo, ObH$mH$ Am{X go nQ>o hþE N>moQ>o go H$sM‹S>_` Vmbm~ _| `{X M§Mb Cëby Am¡a H$m¡¡E ah|, Vmòh Vmbm~ H$s g^m AnZòmo½` gXñ`m|
go gånÝZ hmo &&72&& a§J, eara H$mo T>H$Zodmbo n§I Am¡a eara H$s JR>Z go H$m¡¡Am| Ho$ PwÊS>m| Ho$

2252

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Vwë` H$mòb, _yIm] H$s g^m _| n[ÊS>V Ho$ gÑe dmUr Ûmam ì`ŠV hmoVm h¡ &&73&& \y$bm| H$s bVm H$mo{H$b Ho$ Yrao-Yrao \y$bm| H$s n±Iw[àm| Ho$ N>oXZ H$mo ^bo ghZ H$a gH$Vr h¡, {H$ÝVw Mrb, JrY, ObH$mH$, ~Jwbm, _wJm© Am¡a H$m¡E Ho$ N>oXZ H$mo H$Xm{n Zht gh gH$Vr &&74&& ho _YwaH$ÊR> ho H$mòb, `hm± na H$mZm| Ho$ {bE CËgdê$n Vwåhmao H$bad H$mo H$m¡Z gwZVm h¡ ? Omo a{Vê$nr {dJ«h H$m g[ÝYXyV h¡ & Š`m|{H$ `hm± Zr_ Ho$ Pwa_wQ> _| CëbwAm| Ho$ gmW gXm H$bh H$aZodmbo H$m¡Am| Zo H$m±d H$m±d Ho$ H$mobmhb go g~Ho$ H$mZ ~hao H$a {Xò h¢ &&75&& CndZ _| VmZ gwZZo Ho$ ào_r bmoJm|

Ho$ AmJo H$mòb H$m _Zmoha ~ÀMm H$mo_b dmUr go _hmoËgdVwë` H$Wm H$a AZm`mg g~ bmoJm| H$m Á`m|hr _Zmoa§OZ H$aVm h¡ Ë`m|ht H$m¡¡E Zo AmH$me go ~mJ _| CVa H$àh _oam ~ÀMm h¡, _¢ Zo nmbm h¡, `m| H$m±d-H$m±dê$nr ê$j dmUr go g~ lmoVmAm| H$mo {ZéËgmh H$a {X`m &&76&& Àmo½` lmoVmAm| Ho$ ~rM AZdga _| Àmo½`m| H$mòmo½` g_PH$a ^«m[ÝV go AnZo JwUm| H$m àXe©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ {H$grHo$ à{V H$moB© Xygam AÝ`mo{ŠV go H$hVm h¡ Ÿ& ho H$mòb, Vw_ lmoVmAm| H$s `mo½`Vm Am{X H$m {dMma {H$ò {~Zm hr AnZo JwUm| Ho$ à»`mnZ

H$s CËgwH$Vm go CËnÝZ hf© go OëXr-OëXr Š`m| Hy$H$Vo hmo ? Jboê$nr H$moQ>a go hf©de hmo aho Hw$hH$Zo Ho$ Cëbmg H$mo AnZo AÝXa àdoe H$am Xmo, _m¡Z hmo OmAmo & `h JwUm| Ho$ à»`mnZ H$m Adga h¡ Am¡a ò lmoVm H$s `mo½`Vm aIVo h¢ Eogr ^«m[ÝV Vwåh| Z hmoZr Mm{hò $& `h \y$bm| H$s ~hma go nQ>m hþAm dgÝVF$Vw H$m CÝ_of Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw ho_ÝV Zo BZ no‹S>m| H$mo nmbo H$s dfm©go gwIm S>mbm h¡ $& BZHo$ ~rM Vwåhmar dmUr g\$b Z hmoJr &&77&& a§J-{~a§J Ho$ Zò-Zò A§Hw$am| go ^ao hþE M¡Ì

Ho$ _hrZo _| Omo {d`mo{JZr Zm{`H$m h¡, dh H$hVr h¡-ho {ZË` àe§gZrÀmH¥${Vdmbo, ho Hw$hH$ aho H$mòb, `h M¡Ì _hrZm {H$gH$m h¡ ? Bg Vah Ho$ _oao àíZ Ho$ CÎma _| Vw_Zo AnZo _Ywa ñda go Omo _rR>r dmUr H$s h¡, IoX h¡, `h Xw…IXm`r H$m (_oam) dgÝV Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw AnZr ghMar Ho$
gmW Jm aho Vwåhmam hr dgÝV h¡ $& Eogr n[a[ñW{V _| Vwåh| "__ __' (_oam _oam) H$hZm Mm{hò,

"Vd Vd' Bg Vah H$m Vwåhmam AgË` dMZ _wPo nr{‹S>V H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr h¡ &&78&& H$m¡Am| Ho$

PwÊS> _| _m¡Z, MoîQ>m, n§Im{XMmbZê$n ì`dhma, dU©, a§J Am¡a AmH$ma EH$-gm hmoZo na ^r `h H$m[ÝV go _Zmoha H$mòb h¡, H$m¡¡Am Zht h¡, `m| H$mòb _yI© bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM _| n[ÊS>V H$s Vah Xya go nhMmZm OmVm h¡ $& AnZr AmH¥${V go AnZm CÎm_ JwU gy{MV H$aZodmbo g^r nwéf AnZo AZwê$n öX` M_ËH$ma go, ^bo hr dh JwßV hmo, {d»`m{V H$mo àmßV hmoVo h¢ $&&79&& Aao ^mB©

H$mòb, H$U©H$Qw> H$m±d H$m±d H$a aho H$m¡Am| Ho$ PwÊS> go ^am hþAm dh {e{ea H$m g_` h¡, dgÝVê$nr CËgd Zht h¡ & Bg g_` Hw$hH$Zo go CÎm_ JwU (àe§gmê$n JwU) àmßV Zht hmoVm,AV…

Hw$hH$Zo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ $& H$ht {demb d¥j Ho$ ImoIbo _|, Omo {Jao hþE nÎmm| go T>H$m h¡, MwnMmn ~¡R>o ahmo &&80&& `h H$mòb H$m ~ÀMm AnZr H$m¡dr _mVm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Omo Mbm J`m, dh

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EH$ AmíM`© h¡ $& CgHo$ ~mX `h H$m¡dr _m± Bg H$mòb ~ÀMm| H$mo Mm|M Am¡a n§Om| go Km`b H$aVr h¡, `h Xygam AmíM`© h¡, `m| jU^a O~ _¢ gmoMZo bJVm hÿ± V~ VH$ H$mòb H$m ~ÀMm ^r CËgmh go AnZr _m± Ho$ gÑe ~‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE VËna hmo J`m, `h Vrgam AmíM`© h¡ $& gM_wM ^m½`dmZ²
nwéf {Og {Xem H$mo AmVm h¡, dhr {Xem CgH$s _{h_m ~‹T>mVr h¡ &&81&& EH$ gm¡ gmobhdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ gÌhdm± gJ©

H$_b, Hw$Bª VWm ZrbH$_b go gwemo{^V Vmbm~ H$m dU©Z Am¡a

CgHo$ {gb{gbo _| H$_b, ^m¢ao, h§g, gmag Am{X H$m dU©ZŸ&
nhbo Voah íbmoH$m| Ûmam gamoda H$m hr _w»`ê$n go dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© ^y{_H$m

~m±YVo h¡ &
gm{W`m| Zo H$hm … ho amOZ², `hm± gm_Zo nd©V{eIa na, Omo gamoda H$s emo^m ~‹T>mZo Ho$

H$maU H$m_moÔrnH$ hmoZo go H$m_ H$m àYmZ godH$-gm (Xm{hZm-hmW gm) h¡, bmb H$_b, ídoV

H$_b Am¡a Zrbo H$_bm| Ho$ g_yhm| H$s S>§{S>`m| _| _¥Umb Ho$ {bE {dMa aho ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ H$bad H$aZodmbo n{j`m| go ì`mßV, AVEd ZjÌ (Vmao) Am¡a n{j`m| Ho$ gmW à{V{~[å~V hþE AmH$me Ho$ Vwë` gamoda H$mo Xo{Iò &&1&& BÝÐZrb Ho$ nrT>o Ho$ gÑe ^«_am|, gmag, H«$m¢M Am{X n{j`m| Am¡a

~«m÷Um| Ûmam go{dV CŠV gamoda ^y{_ _| Am`m hþAm ~«÷m H$m Ka-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ {Og_|

{Ibo hþE Am¡a D$na D$R>o XÊS>dmbo {d{dY H$_bm| Ho$ H$moeñWbm| _| ~¡R>o Am¡a CZH$s emo^m H$mo YmaU H$aZodmbo amOh§g ~¡R>o hþE h¢ &&2&& amOZ², Bg gamoda H$mo Xo{Iò $& `h Mmam| Amoa {~Iao hþE grH$am| go (ObH$Um| go) {XemAm| Ho$ _Ü`^mJm| H$mo ~\©$_` ~Zm ahm h¡, {Ibo hþE ZrbH$_b Am¡a gmYmaU H$_bm| H$s am{èm| Ho$ ~rM Ho$ nwînamJ go Mmam| Amoa nrbm ~Zm h¡, gwJ[ÝY go _ñV
hþE ^m¢am| Am¡a gmag, H«$m¢M Am{X n{j`m| VWm ~«m÷Um| Ûmam JrVm| go BgH$m è JmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡, D$na VZo hþE M±Xdo Ho$ g_mZ AmH$meñW ~mXb Am¡a Hw$hao H$mo naN>m±B© Ho$ ì`mO go YmaU H$a ahm h¡ &&3&& Xo{Iò, H$ht na Bg_| bå~r bha| V¡a aht h¢, H$ht na ^±dao A{YH$ _ñVr go Amng _| b‹S>Vo hþE JwZJwZm aho h¢, H$ht nàh Jhao Am¡a ñdÀN> Ob go-{ZíMbVmde- gmòm hþAm gm h¡ Ed§ H$ht na H$_bm| Am¡a Hw$_wXm| go gmoIm hþAm-gm AmÀN>ÝZ h¡ &&4&& _moVr - O¡go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Ob{~ÝXwAm| gòh bmoJm| Ho$ gÝVmn H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aVm h¡, VQ>^y{_ _| qgh H$s à{V{~å~ê$n AÝ`
qgh H$s Ame§H$m go Ob nrZo _| hmoZodmbr {PPH$ H$mo d¥j H$s MmoQ>r go boH$a Ob VH$ bQ>H$s bVmAm| Ûmam à{V{~å~ Ho$ Xe©Z _| éH$mdQ> S>mbH$a ^br^m±{V {Zd¥Îm H$aVm h¡, Va§Jm| Zo BgHo$

Amgnmg Ho$ nËWam| Am¡a H$sM‹S> go ^ao XbXbm| H$mo gm\$-gwWam ~Zm {X`m h¡ Ed§ `h Ag§»`

2254

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

~mXbm| go AZÝV H$ÀN>dmbm (Obàm` Xoedmbm) AmH$me hr _mZm| ^yVb _| CVam h¡ &&5&& _oKm|

H$mo {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$a XoZodmbo dm`w go H$[ånV H$_bm| H$s am{èm| go {Jao hþE namJnw§O H$s Am^m go BgH$m _Ü`^mJ {~Obr Ho$ àH$me go nyU©-gm _mby_ hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE EH$ Amoa ObH$Um| go

^am hþAm VWm Xwgar Amoa AÝYH$manyU© `h gamoda g§Ü`mH$mb Ho$ AmH$me H$s Vah Mmam| Amoa àH$medmbm `m Aën àH$medmZ h¡ &&6&& AnZo ~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE Km|gbm| _| bo Omò Om aho H$_bZmb, H$_b-H$ÝXê$nr J«mgm| Ho$ ^ma go WHo$ H$ÝYodmbo h§gm| go, Omo H$mb Ûmam BH$Æ>o {H$ò Jò MÝÐ{~å~ O¡go h¡, {KaH$a _ÝXVm, gwJ[ÝY, erVbVm Am{X JwUm| go a{hV Ho$db dm`w`wŠV ^r `h dm`w go {OgHo$ eaËH$mb Ho$ _oK {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ {H$ò Jò Eogo AmH$me H$s Vah emo^ ahr h¡ `{X `h _ÝXVm, gwJ[ÝY, e¡ËÀm{X JwUm| go gånÝZ dm`w gòwŠV hmoVm Vmo {\$a BgH$s emo^m H$m Š`m

{R>H$mZm Wm ? &&7&& Bg Vmbm~ H$s bhar, gwJ[ÝY Ho$ ^ma go _mZm| _ÝXJm_r VWm nwînag Ho$
g§gJ© go Z_ dm`wAm| Ûmam H$[ånV Ob{_{lVn§H$^mJ Ho$ n§H$ H$mo ZrMo X~mH$a Ob go n¥WH$ H$aZo H$s MVwamB©de {Oggo erK«Vm go nQ>-nQ> eãX hmo ahm h¡, AnZr Üd{Z go {IÝZ hmoH$a C‹S>o hþE
n{j`m| H$s {Zdmg^yV bVmAm| Ûmam N>mo‹S>r JB© nwînd¥[îQ> H$m {dñVma H$aVr h¡ &&8&& amOZ², Bg gamoda H$m amOm H$m gm R>mQ>-~mQ> h¡ $& Xo{Iò Z, dm`wde {hb aho _hmH$_b Am¡a nëbdê$nr n§Im| gòh g§dr{OV (Pbm J`m) h¡, gwÝXa \o$Z hr BgHo$ Sw>bmò Jò M±da h¢, ^m¢ao Am¡a H$mòb AnZo JrVm| go BgH$m JmZ H$aVo h¢ VWm H$_bbVmê$nr gwê$n, gwS>m¡b, gÀM[aÌ VWm gwÝXar AZoH$ bbZmAm| gòh {Kam h¡ &&9&& ^±daê$nr loîR> gËnmÌ _Zmoha Jw{Ùm| H$m Bg_| _Zmok JmZm hmoVm h¡, BgH$m Ob H$_bnamJm| Ho$ gånH©$ go ì`mßV AVEd gwZhbm h¡ Am¡a BgZo VQ>dVu CndZ H$s _ñVH$Ab§H$ma^yV nwînam{e H$mo \o$Z{nÊS>m| Ho$ g_mZ g\o$X H$_bam{e go gwemo{^V

H$a aŠIm h¡ &&10&& n{dÌ öX` Ho$ g_mZ {Z_©b H$_bm| go ^am hþAm öX` H$mo AË`ÝV AmZÝX

XoZodmbm ObnyU© `h _Ywa gamoda n{dÌ ({Z_©b) öX`H$_bdmbo, öX` H$mo AË`ÝV Am‡m{XV

H$aZodmbo, àr{VnyU© VWm AË`ÝV _Ywa gËg§J Ho$ Vwë` h¡ &&11&& ho gm¡å`, O¡go ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm go (Ma_ gmjmËH$mad¥{Îm go) _hmË_mAm| H$m {Z_©b _Z emo{^V hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr `h {Z_©b gamoda AnZo _| à{V{~[å~V _éXoedV² {ZO©b AmH$me go emo{^V h¡ &&12&& ho_ÝV F$Vw _| Bg gamoda H$s H¡$gr Xem hmoVr h¡ ? Bg àíZ na H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ho_ÝV F$Vw _| gwÝXa gmagm| go nyU© `h gamoda ho_ÝV F$Vw Ho$ _oKm| H$s Vah emo{^V
hmoVm h¡, Hw$hao go Mmam| Amoa {Kao ahZo Ho$ H$maU Hw$N>-Hw$N> {XImB© XoVm h¡; Hw$ham Bgo AnZo a§J _| a§J boVm h¡, AVEd BgH$s H$m{b_m Mbr OmVr h¡ Am¡a Ob{~ÝXwAm| go BgH$s hdm A{V H$R>moa ~Z OmVr h¡ &&13&& ho amOZ², O¡go {dH$mam{XeyÝ` `h OJV² Hy$Q>ñW Zht h¡,

{H$ÝVw ~«÷_mÌ hr h¡, VWm{n ~«÷ _| n¥WH²$-gm àVrV hmoVm h¡ $& d¡go hr Ob _| Va§J Am{X

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Ob_mÌ hr h¢ {\$a ^r n¥WH²$ go _mby_ hmoVo h¢ &&14&& O¡go AnZo hr Ob go ~hmò Om aho VWm MH«$mH$ma ^±da ~ZmZodmbo Obmèm| Ho$ H$ëbmobm| H$s naånam ~‹S>m AmíM`© n¡Xm H$aVr h¡ d¡go hr AnZo AkmZ go hr g§gma Ho$ àdmh _| ~hmò Om aho gV²AgV²H$_©ê$n ^±dam| H$s aMZm H$aZodmbo O‹S> bmoJm| Ho$ _ZmoaWm| H$s naånamE± AmíM`© _| S>mbVr h¢ &&15&& O¡go Hw$Am±, ~md‹S>r, Vmbm~ Am¡a gmJa Am{Xê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ ^oX go Ob _| VmaVå` H$s (CËH$f©-AnH$f© H$s) àVr{V hmoVr h¡, d¡go Zmar, nwéf Am{X Ho$ eara Ho$ CËH$f© go CZH$s AmË_m _| CËH$f© Am¡a AnH$f© Ho$ VmaVå` H$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡, Eogm H$hVo h¢ & Hw$Am±, ~md‹S>r gamoda Am¡a gmJa Ho$ Ob _| Cnm{Y ^oX go O¡gm AÝVa Ñ[îQ>JmoMa hmoVm h¡
d¡gm hr AÝVa Zmar, nwéf, ~mbH$ Am{X Ho$ eara Ho$ (Cnm{Y Ho$) CËH$f© go CZH$s AmË_m _| ^r CËH$f© Am¡a AnH$f© H$m VmaVå` g_PZm Mm{hE &&16&& Ob _| CËnÝZ hmoZodmbo H$_b, godmb Am{X Ho$ g§gJ© go OrU© hþE Bg gamoda Ho$ {d{dY `mo{Z`m| Ho$ gå~ÝY go OrU© hþE Ord Ho$ _Z H$s Vah H$_b Am{X H$s (VV²-VV² Xohm| H$s) OO©a Xemn`©ÝV bh[àm| Ho$ (^moJmoËgmhm| Ho$) ^«_ go AË`ÝV ì`mßV hþE AmdVm] Ho$ gÑe BÀN>m, Ûof Am{X d¥{Îm`m| Ho$ n[adV©Zm| H$s ^m±{V AZ{JZV

H$_bm| Ho$ {JZZo _| H$m¡Z g_W© h¡ AWm©V² H$moB© ^r Zht &&17&&

`hm± go nÙm| H$m dU©Z Amaå^ H$aVo h¢ &

Ahm ! `h AmíM`© H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ {Og H$_b H$s bmoH$ _| gm¡ÝX`©, gwJ[ÝY Am{X gX²JwUm| H$s ImZ Ho$ ê$n go à{g{Õ h¡, dh ^r _wHw${bVmdñWm _| Omo gwJ[ÝY, gm¡ÝX`©, _mYw`© Am{X JwUm| H$mo Xmofm| H$s Vah Jbo _| {ZJbH$a AÝXa {N>nmVm h¡ Am¡a Hw$én H$m±Q>m| H$mo ~mha g~H$mo {XIbmVm h¡,

`h Ob H$s (O‹S>-_yI© H$s) g§J{V H$s ~{bhmar h¡ $& `{X _yI© H$s g§J{V Z hmoVr Vmo Eogm Š`m|

H$aVm ? (`hm± go boH$a àm`… g^r íbmoH$ AÝ`mo[ŠV_` h¢) &&18&& Omo H$_b Ho$ JwUeãX go nwH$mao OmZodmbo VÝVw h¢ CZHo$ Vwë` Xmof-`wŠV JwUm| H$s gd©Ì

Cnojm hr H$aZr Mm{hò, `m| àg§Jde H$hVo h¢ &

Omo JwU H$_b Ho$ JwUm| Ho$ (VÝVwAm| Ho$) Vwë` N>oXdmbo (gXmof), H$ÀMo, Eogo gyú_ {H$ _mby_

^r Z n‹S>o, {N>nmò hþE, O‹S>VmnyU©, Wmo‹S>o Am¡a {Zñgma (VwÀN>) hm| CZH$s gd©Wm Cnojm H$aZm hr R>rH$ h¡ $& do H$Xm{n CnmXò Zht h¢ &&19&& gwJ[ÝY, gwÝXaVm Am{X go emo{^V hmoZodmbo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o CËH¥$îQ> H$_bm| Ho$ (èê$nr gwJ[ÝY go AnZo Hw$b H$mo à»`mV H$aZodmbo _hmZ² nwéfm| Ho$) à^md H$m ~ImZ H$aZo H$s gm_Ï`© eofZmJ _| ^r Zht h¡ &&20&& ^JdmZ² lrh[a Ho$ dj…ñWb _| {Zdmg H$aZodmbr gH$b gm¡ÝX`m] H$s A{YXodr bú_rXodr {Og H$_b H$mo emo^m Ho$ {bE hr AnZo hmWm|§

_| YmaU H$aVr h¢, CgH$s Bggo ~‹T>H$a Xygar àe§gm Š`m hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? &&21&& H$_b Am¡a ZrbH$_b H$s Ho$db g\o$X Am¡a H$mbo ê$nm| go hr nañna {dbjUVm h¡, {H$ÝVw BZH$s Ob go O‹S>

2256

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

(AMoVZ) MÝÐgy`©Ûofê$n _yI©Vmñdê$n d¥{Îm g_mZ h¡ &&22&& Vmbm~m| _| {Ibo hþE H$_bm| H$s Zdmo{XV emo^m H$s \y$bo hþE nm[aOmV dZ go VwbZm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr, Vmam| go ^ao hþE AmH$me go Am¡a AZoH$ MÝÐ{~å~m| go ^r CZH$s ~am~ar Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡ &&23&& `{X CgH$s ~am~ar hmo gH$Vr h¡, Vmo ZmM ahr ~hÿ Ho$ Mm±X Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o O¡go _ÝX _wñH$mZ `wŠV _wIemo^m go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ &&24&& \y$b Am¡a bVmAm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ`Ì H$^r ^ybH$a ^r _Z Z bJmZodmbo {OZ ^±dam| H$s bå~r Am`w \y$b Am¡a bVmAm| H$m hr AmñdmX boZo _| ~rVr, gM_wM do hr gm¡^m½èm{b`m| _| loîR> h¢ (`m "gw^J CÎm_m' Xmo n¥WH²$ nX ^r hmo gH$Vo h¢ & d¡gr [ñW{V _| ho gw^J, do ^¥§J hr CÎm_ h¢, Eogm AW© h¡ &) Omo ^«_a Am¡a H$mòb Am_ H$s gwJ[ÝY, _H$aÝX Am¡a nëbdm| H$m H$fmàg MIVo h¢, CÝhtH$m OrdZ M_ËH$manyU© h¡, Am¡am| H$m Vmo Ho$db Am`w {~VmZm h¡ `m `mo{Z ^moJ_mÌ h¡ &&25&& nÙm| Ho$ _H$aÝX H$mo MIZodmbo ^«_a nÙ go A{V[aŠV dZm| _| AmgŠV ^«_am| H$m _mZm|
n[ahmg H$aVo h¢, Eogm H$hVo h¢ $&

Omo ^«_a H$_b_Yw_X go CËnÝZ AmZÝX go _ñV hmoH$a H$_bm| na Jy±OVo h¢, do _mZm| AÝ` \y$bm|

Ho$ AmñdmXm| go gÝVwîQ> ^±dam| H$m n[ahmg H$aVo h¢ &&26&& Omo ^«_a eaXm{X F$VwAm| _| MÝÐ_m Ho$

H$moQ>a Ho$ Vwë` H$mo_b (gwÝXaV_) H$_bm| Ho$ AÝXa ahm, Iobm, gmòm Am¡a J±yOm, hm± IoX h¡, dhr

`h ~oMmam ^«_a {e{ea F$Vw Ho$ AmZo na AÝ` Zrag d¥jm| go H¡$go àr{V H$aoJm ? &&27&& _mbVr H$s H$ht go ^r V{ZH$ ^r Z \y$br hþB© eybgÑe H$R>moa H$br Ho$ D$na ~¡R>m hþAm ^«_a H$mbéÐ Ûmam eybna {namòm hþAm AÝYH$ma-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ &&28&& Aao ^«_a, Vw_ ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ \$bm|

Ho$ ag MIVo hþE g~ nd©Vm| Ho$ {ZHw§$Om| _o| {ZË` MŠH$a bJmVo hmo, AmO VH$ Vwåh| gÝVmof Zht hþAm ?

nwînagbånQ> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gM_wM Vwåhmam AmeèwÕ Zht h¡ $& _mbw_ n‹S>Vm h¡, AmO VH$ Vwåh|
dZm| go gma àmßV Zht hþAm $& `{X gma dñVw Vwåh| {_b OmVr, Vmo Vw__| AgÝVmof Z ahVm Am¡a Vwåhmao Bg Vah ^Q>H$Zo H$s ^r g§^mdZm Z ahVr &&29&& H$_bdZm| _| _H$aÝX MIZo _| àdrU ho

^«_a, Vw_ H$_bm| go ^ao gamoda _| OmAmo _H$aÝX go n[anwîQ> AnZo eara H$mo ~oam| H$s Pm{‹S>`m| _|

H$m±Q>oê$nr Amam| go _V Mramo &&30&& O¡go n[ÊS>V nwéf AnZo AZwê$n à^w, g_mO Am{X Z {_bZo na {dÛmZ à^w H$s àm[ßV Ho$ {bE Àmo½` (_yI©) à^w Ho$ g_rn ^r ~g OmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {H$amVm|

Ho$ ~rM _| dmg Zht H$aVm d¡go hr ho ^«_a, {OZ F$VwAm| _| ho_ÝV, {e{ea Am{X _| - Vwåh| H$_b Zht {_bVo CZ F$VwAm| _| ^r AnZo a§J go {_bVo OwbVo Abgr Ho$ \y$bm| _|, ZrbH$_b g_yh _|

VWm \y$bo hþE V_mb _| `WmAdga àmßV hþE _Yw go AnZr JwOa H$amo, OrdZ {Zdm©h H$amo &&31&& H$moB© nmíd©Ma h§gloUr H$m dU©Z H$aVm hþAm Cgo amOm H$mo {XIbmVm h¡ $& amOZ², Xo{Iò, gamodam| H$s Zm{^ê$n Z{b{Z`m| Ho$ Cn`wŠV Ho$gam| go CZHo$ g_mZ

H$m[ÝVdmbo emo^m go nm{bV `h h§glo{Uê$nr gwÝXa bVm h¡, BgH$s Üd{Z gm_Jm`Z Ho$ g_mZ

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2257

J§^ra h¡ &&32&& amOZ² Xo{Iò, AmH$me _| h§gr H$m nrN>m H$a ahm h§g Bg gamoda Ho$ _Ü`

_| à{V{~[å~V, Pybo Ho$ gÑe H$_bê$n Km|gbo _| [ñWV h§gmo H$mo XoIH$a CgHo$ {JaZo Am¡a Sy>~Zo H$s Ame§H$m go _y[ÀN>©V hmo J`m h¡ &&33&& h§g H$s-gr órì`g{ZVm H$s (órbånQ>Vm H$s) H$moB© AZwMa {ZÝXm H$aVm h¡ & ho amOZ², AË`ÝV órbånQ>Vm {H$gr H$s ^r Z hmo $& Xo{Iò Z, Vmbm~ _| à{V{~[å~V Bg h§gr H$m AZwgaU H$a aho (nrN>m H$a aho) ~oMmao h§gZo àmU J±dm {Xò &&34&& amOZ², amOh§g Zo AZm`mg Omo _Z_mohH$ _Ywa Hy$OZ (Üd{Z) {H$`m, Cgo ~Jwbm nwao gm¡ dfm] _| ^r ~mobZm Zht grI gH$Vm &&35&& amOh§g Am¡a h§g H$m OÝ_ñWmZ, AmH¥${V, Om{V, MoîQ>m, Amhma, Zm_ Am¡a a§J g~ Hw$N> g_mZ h¡ $& {\$a ^r gmYmaU h§g Am¡a amOh§g _| _hmZ² AÝVa h¡, _hmZ² AÝVa h¡ $& amOh§g gwdU© nÙm| _| {dMaVo h¢, g_wÐ _| JmoVm _maH$a _moVr MaVo h¢ Ed§ Ohm± {H$gr ^r njr H$s nhþ±M Zht h¡ Eogo AmH$me Ho$ D$nar ^mJ _| C‹S>Vo h¢, gmYmaU h§gm| _| `h ~mV H$hm± h¡ ? `h ^md h¡ &&36&& g\o$X S>¡Zm| go AmH$me _| [ñWV VWm Hw$_wXmH$a H$s emo^m ~‹T>mZodmbm h§g C{XV hþE

MÝÐ_m Ho$ g_mZ bmoJm| Ho$ {MÎmm| H$mo Am‡m{XV H$aVm h¡ ()$&&37&& D$na H$mo CR>o hþE ZmbXÊS>dmbr Z{b{Z`m| Ho$ Zmbê$nr H$XbrñVå^m| go ^ao hþE H$_bdZ _| {dhma H$a aho h§gm| H$s emo^m H$mo H$m¡Z

Xygam njr nm gH$Vm h¡ ? `h gabmW© h¡ & `moJ go {OgHo$ Zmb D$na H$mo H$s JB© h¡ Eogr öX`H$_bê$nr Z{bZr Ho$ àmUm`m_Aä`mg go {dH$mgde H$XbrñVå~dV² ñVå~ go ì`mßV öX`

H$_bÌ`ê$n dZ _| {Ì{dYVmnhmar {Za{VeÀmZÝX Ho$ AmñdmX go gXm {dhma H$a ahò{V`m|

H$s OrdÝ_w[ŠVgwI gm_«mÁ`ê$n gån{Îm H$mo H$m¡Z XodVm nm gH$Vm h¡, `h JyT>mW© h¡ &&38&& `h gagr (Vmbm~) O¡go Zmar Zynwam| go {damO_mZ hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr h§g Ho$ ~ÀMm| go gwemo{^V hmo ahr h¡ $& Va§J hr BgHo$ H§$H$U h¢, M§Mb ObH$Uam{e hr BgH$m hma h¡, Hw$Bª, ZrbH$_b, bmbH$_b Am{X \y$bm| Ho$ g§^ma gòh gwÝXa h¡, ^§da hr BgHo$ M§Mb Hw$ÝVb h¢, Hy$O aho gmag hr Zynwa h¢, Jmob ^±da hr Zm{^ h¡ VWm M§Mb Va§J hr ZoÌ h¢, `h _ZmoaW H$mo nyU© H$aZodmbo (Ob Ho$ àdmh H$mo ~‹T>mZodmbo) nd©Vê$nm n{V H$mo XoI ahr h¡ &&39-41&& ho h§g, ObH$mH$, ~Jwbm, H$m¡Am Am{X
qhgH$m| go ^ao Vmbm~ _| gXm AHo$bo _V ahmo, Š`m|{H$ Bg Amn{Îm _| ^r g_mZ erb, AdñWm Am¡a ~mobrdmbo AnZo dJ© Ho$ gmW g§J{V go AÀN>m hr \$b hmoVm h¡ &&42&& AnZo n¡am| go JOamO

Ho$ _ñVH$na AmH«$_U H$aZodmbo EH$_mÌ nÙmH$a _| ahZodmbo VWm aŠVH$_b, ZrbH$_b, Hw$ÝX

Am¡a MånH$bVmAm| Ho$ ^moJê$n gm¡^m½` gòwŠV `h ^±da ^r ^m½`de ho_ÝV Am¡a {e{ea F$Vw _| T>obo Am¡a nËWa MmQ>Vm hþAm ñWb _| ahZodmbo ~Jwbo Ho$ VwëÀmMaU H$aVm h¡ $& Ahm ! {dn{Îm Ho$ g_` _hmZ² nwéf ^r XrZVm _| _Z bJmVo h¢, XrZ-hrZ ~Z OmVo h¢ &&43&& ho amOZ², _¢Zo h§g () M§Ð_m ^r ewŠbnj _| AmH$me _| [ñWV hmoVm h¡ d Hw$_wXmH$a H$mo {IbmVm h¡, `m| XmoZm| H$m gmå` h¡ &

2258

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ho$ n§Im| go Mrao Jò H$_bdZ _| à{dîQ> hmoH$a XoXrß`_mZ H$_b Ho$ AÝXa ~¡R>o hþE h§g Ho$ ~ÀMo H$s AnZo {nVm Ho$ à{V {ZH$b ahr Omo Omoa H$s MrËH$ma Wr, CgH$m ñ_aU {H$`m $& CgH$m dh dMZ

Wm, ho VmV ! H$_{bZr O¡go g\o$X _moVr Ho$ VwëÒb{~ÝXwAm| H$s d¥[îQ> H$aVr h¡ d¡go hr AmH$me Ob {~ÝXwAm| H$s am{e ~agmVm h¡,D$na {gana Xmonha Ho$ g_` _| ^r Iy~ OdmZr H$mo nhþ±Mo hþE

~\©©$ H$mo àË`j Xo{Iò &&44&& ho amOZ², Bg gamoda _|, AmH$me _| MÝÐ_m H$s Vah àgÝZ

(ñdÀN>) Ob _| MwnMmn {MaH$mb VH$ V¡a aho h§g Ho$ n§Im| go àVm{S>V H$_bZmbm| Ho$ g§dbZê$n

{ZîH$ån Q>§H$mKmVm| go ~«÷ Ho$ AmgZ^yV H$_bnwQ> Ho$ g_mZ H$_bnwQ> go Omo Ob{~ÝXw BgHo$

D$na {Jao, CÝh| _N>br Am{X ObMa ~‹S>r àgÝZVm go J§JmOb Ho$ VwëèrK« nrVo h¢ &&45&& EH$ gm¡ gÌhdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ AR>mahdm± gJ©

~Jwbo, ObH$mH$, _moa, {d`moJrn{WH$ _N>br Am¡a MmVH$m| Ho$ M[aÌ H$m dU©ZŸ& ghMa Am¡a ghM[àm| Zo H«$_ go H$hm … Xo{Iò, `h ~H$ `Ú{n àm`… {ZJw©U h¡ VWm{n Bg_|

EH$ JwU h¡, dh `h {H$ àmd¥Q²>-àmd¥Q²> H$hVm hþAm `h nmd¥Q²> H$m (dfm© F$Vw H$m) ñ_aU H$amVm h¡ &&1&& Aao ~Jwbo, Vmbm~ _| ~¡R>m hþAm Vy a§J go (g\o$X n§Im| go) h§g-gm _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ & H$m¡Am| Ho$ gmW

{_ÌVm, Hy«$aVm (_N>{b`m| na {ZX©` àhma H$aZm) Am¡a H$Qw> dmUr H$m Ë`mJH$a Vy gM (Agbr) h§g ~Z Om &&2&& ho MVwaloîR>, _N>{b`m| H$mo _maZo _| AË`ÝV àdrU {OZ ObH$m¡Am| Zo ObOrdm|
go n[anyU© Jå^ra Ob Ho$ AÝXa ~ma-~ma àdoe H$a nhbo ({ZJbZo Ho$ g_`) _N>{b`m| go Mm|M|

^a H$a _N>{b`m± ImB©, do ò H$m¡E {OZHo$ Jbo _| ^m½`de {H$gr H$maU _ar hþB© "{V{_' Om{V H$s _N>{b`m| Ho$ ^jU go amoJ CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡, AË`§V jwYmg_` _| (AmH«$_U Ho$ g_` _|) Vra _|

H$Vma ~m±YH$a [ñWV hþE ^r, n§Jw hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, AnZo gm_Zo VQ>na AmB© hþB©, AZm`mg nH$‹S> _| AmZòmo½` _N>{b`m| na AmH«$_U Zht H$aVo, `h ~‹S>o AmíM`© H$s ~mV h¡ &&3&& XwO©Zm| Zo bmoH$qhgm go ñdmW©{g{Õ H$aZm Ob Ho$ H$m¡Am| go grIm, ò àH$mam§Va go H$hVo h¢ & Bgr Vah (ObH$m¡E Ho$ g_mZ hr) AnZr ñdmW©{g{Õ Ho$ {bE bmoJm| H$m Jbm KmoQ>Zm C{MV h¡, Bg ~mV H$mo Xem©Vm hþAm ObH$m¡Am _oam Jwé ~Z J`m h¡, `m| XwîQOZ H$m¡E H$s àe§gm H$aVo h¢ &&4&& AmH$me _| `h gm_Zo I‹S>m ~Jwbm, {OgZo gwÝXa JX©Z D±$Mr H$a aŠIr h¡ Am¡a g\o$X gwÝXa n§I \¡$bm aŠIo h¢, h§g hr h¡ `m| bmoJm| Ûmam {ZUuV hþAm, O~ `h ^y{_

_| H$sM‹S> go ^ar N>moQ>r Vb¡`m _| _N>{b`m± nH$‹S>Vm h¡, V~ bmoJ `h ~Jwbm h¡, Eogm {ZíM`

H$aVo h¢ &&5&& H$sM‹S> go ^ar N>moQ>r-gr Vb¡`m _| _N>{b`m| H$mo nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bò {MaH$mb VH$

M§MbVm {XIbm MwHo$ Bgr gamoda _| VnH$m T>m|J ~m±Yo hþE ~Jwbm| H$mo XoIH$a YyVm] Ho$ M[aÌ

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2259

H$mo ^br^m±{V OmZZodmbr H$moB© VraàXoe[ñWV _{hbm ~Jbm| Ho$ g_mZ hr AÝ`Ì {MaH$mb VH$ {df`bånQ>Vmde M§MbVmde M§MbVmdmbòhm± na Vnñ`m H$m T>m|J ~m±YZodmbo am{Ì H$s àVrjm H$a aho YyVm|© H$mo XoIH$a AmíM`© _| n‹S> JB© &&6&& n{WH$ H$s ór H$_b Vmo‹S>Zodmbr _{hbmAm| H$mo XoI aho AnZo n{V Ho$ (n{WH$ Ho$) à{V

H$hVr h¡ &
ho {à`V_, Bg Ob _| erV H$mo Hw$N> ^r Z {JZZodmbr J«m_rU {ó`m| H$mo XoImo, ò g\o$X

H$_bm| H$mo bo OmVr h¢ & Vw_ BZH$m AZwJ_Z H$aZm MmhVo hmo Bg{bò _¢ Vwåhmar {à`m Zht hÿ±, AVEd _¢ OmVr hÿ± &&7&& ho ZaZmW, nydm}ŠV dMZ H$hZodmbr ê$R>r hþB© AnZr {à`m H$mo _ZmZo Ho$

{bÈh ~Q>mohr _mJ© Ho$ nwînbVm {ZHw§$Om| go ^ao H«$sS>mVQ> dZ _| ~‹S>o OVZ go AnZr àògr H$m AZwZ` {dZ` H$aVm h¡, H¥$n`m Amn Xo{Iò &&8&&

H$moB© nmíd©Ma Bgr n{WH$ Omo‹S>o Ho$ (ór-nwéfm| Ho$) M[aÌ H$mo {T>R>mB© Ho$ gmW H$h ahr doí`m H$mo amOm Ho$ {bò {XIbmVm h¡ &
ho amOZ² hmd, ^md, {dbmg, eara H$mo _Q>H$mZm, H$mon,H$Q>mj, Am¡a hmg H$a ahr doí`m CŠV
n{WH$ Omo‹S>o H$m M[aÌ H$hVr h¡, H¥$n`m Amn XoI| &&9&& ~Jwbm, ObH$mH$ Am¡a Xygam| na KmV H$aZodmbo _Nw>E Am{X {ZËÈH$ hr OJh ahVo h¢, {\$a ^r _yI© Am¡a {dÛmZm| H$s ~w{Õ Ho$ g_mZ BZH$s ~w{Õ

H$m Amng _| _ob Zht h¡ &&10&& I§OZ H$s Mm|M _| $nV§Jm n§I \$‹S>\$‹S>mVm h¡, H$m±nVm h¡ & CgH$m n§I \$‹S>\$‹S>mZm Š`m| h¡ _mZm| dh nyd©OÝ_g§{MV nmn H$s D±$Mr OJh _| nVmH$m h¡ &&11&& N>moQ>r Vb¡`m Ho$ VQ> Ho$ d¥j na Cëbmg Ho$ gmW dh Mnb ~Jwbm O~ Omoa go ~mobVm h¡ V~ Wmo‹S>o go Ob go Jrbo Vb¡`mê$nr JmoIwa _| nyU©e[ŠV go ào_ go {à`V_ H$s N>mVr _| O¡go ^` go {MnQ> ahr {~Mmar _N>br Zo _aH$a ^r AnZo eara H$s ajm H$s $& Bg g§gma _| _hm Amn{Îm àmßV hmoZo na öX` \$Q>Zo go hþB© _¥Ë`w go ~‹T>H$a Xygam gwInX eaU Zht h¡ $& _aH$a ^r Omo CgZo AnZo eara H$s ajm H$s, dh ^r C{MV hr {H$`m &&12&& ~Jwbm, AOJa Am¡a ObH$mH$ Ho$ noQ> _| {~Zm M~mòo {ZJbo hþò _N>br Am{X àm{Ùm| H$s Omo {MÎm[ñW{V h¡, _¢ g_PVm hÿ± dh gwfw[ßV-gr (Jhar ZtX-gr) `m _yN>m©-
gr hmoVr hmoJr &&13&& ObMa _N>br Am{X Ordm| H$mo g_rn _| ObH$m¡Am, ~Jwbm, Mrb, {~ëbr, gm±n XoIZo go Omo ^` hmoVm h¡ Cg ^` Ho$ AmJo dO«nmV go hþAm ^` V¥U Ho$ g_mZ ZJÊ` h¡ & `h ahñ` ~mV Om{Vñ_aU (nyd©OÝ_ Ho$ kmZ) go _N>br Am{X ObOrdm| H$s `mo{Z`m| Ho$ Xw…I H$m ñ_aU

H$aZodmbo {dÛmZ² nwéfm| Ûmam AZw^yV h¡, Bgo AgË` Zht g_PZm Mm{hò &&14&& ho amOZ², \y$bm|

H$s am{e go gwemo{^V `hm± gamoda Ho$ VQ> Ho$ no‹S> Ho$ ZrMo gm_Zo ^«_a ahZo na Z`Z Am¡a H$mZm|

H$mo emo^m go ZyVZ Zrb H$_b Am¡a Ho$VH$ {~Ioa aho ^mobo-^mbo gwÝXa _¥Jm| H$mo {à`m H$mo

{XIbmBò &&15&& _moa jwÐmè Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU BÝÐ go Ob _m±JVm h¡, AË`ÝV CXma BÝÐ

2260

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

AjwÐ{MÎmËdê$n JwU go gÝVwîQ> hmoH$a _moa H$s àgÝZVm Ho$ {bò gmar n¥Ïdr H$mo Ob go nyU© H$a XoVm h¡ &&16&& ò _moa ~N>‹S>o H$s Vah _oKm| Ho$ nrN>o-nrN>o MbVo h¢, _{bZ _{bZ H$m hr ~ÀMm h¡, Eogm AZw_mZ hmoVm h¡ &&17&& n{WH$ _¥Jm| H$mo XoIH$a gm_Zo H$s dñVwAm| _| {à`m Ho$ ZoÌm| H$m {MÝVZ

H$aVm hþAm H$bgo MbZodmbr Jw{‹S>`m-gm ~Z J`m h¡ &&18&& _moa ^y{_ H$m Ob VH$ J«hU Zht H$aVm,

{H$ÝVw gm±nm| H$s O~aXñVr Im S>mbVm h¡, `h gn© H$s XwamË_Vm h¡ AWdm _moa H$s XwîQ>Vm h¡, `h _¢ Zht OmZVm &&19&& _moa g‚mZmo| Ho$ öX` Ho$ g_mZ ñdÀN> _hmZ² gamoda H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a _oK Ûmam WyH$m hþAm Ob nrVm h¡, _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ CgH$m _oK H$m ObnmZ gamoda H$mo Z_ñH$ma H$aZm n‹S>oJm, Bg ^` go h¡ $&&20&& ho amOZ² Xo{Iò, ò _`ya dfm© F$Vw Ho$ ~ÀMm| H r ZmBª ZmMVo h¢, {OZHo$ n§Iê$nr _oK M_H$ aho h¢ Omo {nÀN> (n§Im| Ho$ MÝÐH$) ê$nr MÝÐ_m H$mo H±$nm aho h¢ &&21&& `hm± na _mo{V`m|

H$mo XoZo Ho$ H$maU gmJa hr gwÝXa dZ _| dZ Ho$ dm`w go \¡$bZodmbo VWm M§Mb MÝÐH$ê$nr gwÝXa Va§Jm| gòwŠV _`yam| H$mo ZMmZodmbm hmoVm h¡, _oK ZMmZodmbm Zht h¡, Xo{Iò &&22&& ho M{H$V MmVH$, Vwåhmam dZ^y{_ _| J_u Ho$ {XZ A{¾ go Xw{fV (gXm A{½Z H$s g§^mdZmdmbo) gyIo no‹S> Ho$ ImoIbo _| {ZdmgHo$ AmJ«h go gy{MV A{V A{^_m{ZVm gwI Ho$ {bE Zht h¡ $& Vw_ Ho$bo Ho$ dZ Ho$ g_rndVu erVb hao {VZH$m| H$mo Mamo, Zha Am{X _| Ob nrAmo Ed§ Ho$bo Ho$ dZ _| {dlm_ bmo $&&23&& ho _`ya,

`h gmJa Ho$ Ob go ^am hþAm AV… AmH$me _| M‹T>Zo H$s BÀN>mdmbo _oK Zht h¡, `h Vmo nd©V go CR>r hþB© dZm{½Z go Obo hþE dZd¥jm|§ Ho$ ImoIbo H$s A{½Z H$s Yy_«am{e h¡ &&24&& AZmd¥[îQ> Ho$ g_` ^y{_ H$m Ob Z nrZodmbo _`ya Ho$ Amè H$m H$moB© AZwMa dU©Z H$aVm h¡ &

{Og _oK Zo eaV² F$Vw _| ^r _`ya H$mo ObYmamAm| go V¥ßV {H$`m dh dfm©F$Vw _| ^r Vmbm~

H$mo Z ^ao Eogm CgH$m Omo M[aÌ h¡, dh ~mbOZmo{MV (jwÐmo{MV) h¡, Cg _hmZ² Ho$ `mo½` Zht h¡ & CXmaVm Ho$ g_` _| ^r H$s JB© Bg AZwXmaVm H$mo XoIH$a nm_am| Ûmam {H$ò Jò Cnhmg go dh gÁOZ

Xw…Ir hmoJm, `h gmoMH$a _`ya gXm Ho$ {bE AnZr ß`mg hr Z ~wPmZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmo J`m &&25&& e§H$m … Vmo Š`m _`ya AZw{MVH$mar h¡ ?

g_mYmZ … Zht, _oK Ho$ noQ> go {ZH$bm hþAm, ñ\${Q>H$gm ñdÀN> Ob nrH$a _moa ß`mg go nr{‹S>V hmoH$a ^r {\$a _mJ© _| {Jam hþAm H$sM‹S>dmbm Ob Zht nrVm & e§H$m … V~ Vmo dh _mao ß`mg Ho$ _a OmVm hmoJm ?

g_mYmZ … Zht, Zht, dh _oK H$m ñ_aU H$a h{f©V hmoVm h¡ Am¡a _aVm ^r Zht $& Š`m|{H$

JwUdmZ² nwéf na Amem ~m±Yo hþE bmoJm| H$m n[al_ ^r gwIH$mar hmoVm h¡, Xw…IX Zht hmoVm &&26&& `hm± na ò n{WH$ bmoJ ~agmV _| H$Wm-dmVm© Ho$ Ambmn Ûmam _mJ© _| hmoZodmbr emoMZr` Xem H$mo ({d`moJ H$mo) d¡go hr {~VmVo h¢ O¡go {H$ àm`… _yI©OZ AnZm OÝ_ `mnZ

H$aVo h¢ & H$mÝVm{dahr n{WH$m| H$m dfm© F$Vw _| H$ht na H$Wmbmn Am{X go H$îQ>nyd©H$ d¡go

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2261
hr g_mnZ hmoVm h¡ O¡go {H$ AmË_kmZeyÝ` _yIm] H$m OÝ_`mnZ hmoVm h¡, `h ^md h¡ &&27&& ho amOZ², `hm± na Vmbm~ go H$_b, ZrbH$_b, Hw$Bª,g\o$X H$_b, ^gtS>, H$_bZmb, aŠVH$_b, nÎmo Am¡a Ob Ho$ ~moP H$mo boH$àwd{V`m± Mbt &&28&& BgHo$ ~mX BZ H$_b Am{X

Ho$ ~moPm| H$mo Š`m| bo OmVr hmo, `h nyN>Zo na CÝhm|Zo nyN>Zodmbo H$mo (_wPH$mo) `h CÎma {X`m-ho n{WH$, h_ bmoJ {d`moJê$nr Xw…I Ho$ Áda go gÝVßV Zm{`H$m H$s ~mbg{Ìm± h¢ Am¡a CgHo$

CnMma Ho$ {bE H$_b Am{X Ho$ ~moPm| H$mo bo OmVr h¢ &&29&& VXwnamÝV ào_nyU© öX`dmbr, ñVZm| Ho$ ^ma go ZV (PwH$s hþBª) VWm {d{dY hmd^mdm| go _Zmoha A§Jmodmbr do bbZmE± XoI aho n{WH$m| H$mo CZHo$ Ka H$s {à`mAm| H$m ~ma-~ma ñ_aU H$amVr h¢ &&30&& dhm± na H$moB© n{WH$ AnZr {à`m H$m ñ_aU H$a H$hVm h¡ &
dh _oar {à`m Ob go ^ao _oKê$nr AÝYH$ma go H$mbo AmH$me H$mo {MH$Zo VWm _oK Am¡a AÝYH$ma Ho$ g_mZ H$mbo eyÝ`dZ H$mo XoIH$a àbmn H$aVr hmoJr, ^y{_na {JaVr hmoJr VWm MbVo-MbVo R>moH$a ImVr hmoJr &&31&& hm`, ^«_aloUr VWm ZrbH$_bm| go n[ado[îQ>V H$_bê$n nmZnmÌ go (nrZo Ho$ ~V©Z-H$Q>moao go) C±S>obo Om aho H$_{bZ Ho$ _Yw H$mo nrZo go _ñV hþAm Am¡a VQ> ^y{_ na CJo hwE d¥j, bVm Am{X Ho$ nëbdm| Ho$ Z¥Ë` go àmßV hþB© _Ywa J§^ra eãX am{e go à»`m{nV erVbVm, _¥XwVm, gwJ[ÝY Am{X JwUm| go nyU© dm`w ~hVm h¡ &&32&& EH$ gm¡ AR>mahdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ CÝZrgdm± gJ©
n{WH$ H$m AnZr {à`m go ^|Q> hmoZo d CgHo$ AmJo CgHo$ {d`moJ go hþB© AnZr _aUmÝV Xem H$m dU©ZŸ& ghMam| Zo H$hm … amOZ², Xo{Iò, _ÝXa H$s Pm‹S>r _| `h n{WH$ {MaH$mb Ho$ níMmV² àmßV hþB©

AnZr {à`m Ho$ AmJo ^yVnyd© AnZr {dah-H$Wm H$hVm h¡ &&1&&

{à`m Ho$ AmJo Cggo d{U©V {dah H$Wm H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{_H$m ~m±YVm h¡ & ho {àò, Vwåhmao {d`moJ H$s AdñWm _| _oar EH$ {XZ hþB© AmíM`©nyU© XwK©Q>Zm H$mo gwZmo $& Vwåhmao g_rn AnZm g_mMma ^oOZo Ho$ {bò XyV H$m {dMma H$aVo-H$aVo {dMma_½Z hþE _¢Zòh H$hm &&2&& Bg _hmàb`H$mb Ho$ Vwë` {d`moJ _| ({dahê$n _hVr Amn{Îm _|) `hm±na [ñWV _wPo g_mMma nhþ±MmZo Ûmam Cggo (_oar {à`m go) g§_m{ZV H$aZo Ho$ {bò Omo _oao Ka OmÈogm X`mbw XyV H$m¡Z hmoJm ?

Omo Xygao Ho$ Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bò ào_ go gabVmnyd©H$ gXm à`ËZ H$ao, Eogm nwéf g§gma _| h¡

Zht &&3&& hm±± `mX AmB©, gm_Zo nd©V {eIa nàh {XImB© Xo ahm _oK ào_ go gXm naXw…I H$mo

{Zd¥Îm H$aZm Am{X JwUm| gòwŠV h¡ ? `h H$m_Xod Ho$ Kmo‹S>o Ho$ g_mZ erK« _oao Ka Om gH$Vm h¡ & namonH$ma _| namÙ `h {~Obr H$s aoImê$n {dbmgdVr Zm{`H$m go do[îQ>V hmo [ñWV h¡ &&4&& Aao

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

^mB© _oK, Vwåhmao Jbo _| JwU h¡ `mZr Vw_ JwUdmZ² hmo $& JwUembr AnZòmo½` BÝÐYZwf H$mo boH$a, ho gwÝXa AmH$me_mJ©Mmar, Vw_ _oar {à`m Ho$ g_rn OmH$a {OZgo Ob H$s ~y±Xo {Ja ahr hm| Eogo AnZo dm`wAm| go nhbo Cgo T>mT>g XoZm {\$a _oam gÝXoe nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bò Yrao-Yrao JO©Zm, jU^a Ho$

{bò X`m H$aZm, H$maU {H$ Vwåhmao J§^ra JO©Z H$mo _oao {d`moJ Xw…I go AlwnyU©_wIr ~mbH$_bZmb Ho$ gÑe H$mo_b earadmbr H¥$em§Jr _oar {à`m ghZo _| Ag_W© h¡ &&5&& ho _oK, Cg {à`m H$m {MÎmê$nr Vy{bH$m go öX`ê$nr AmH$me na {MÌ {bIH$a _¢Zo AmqbJZ {H$`m, A^r hr Z _mby_ dh `hm±
go H$hm± Mbr JB© $&&6&& ho H¥$em§{J, Bg Vah _oK go H$hH$a Vwåhmar {MÝVm go namYrZ ~w{Õdmbo _oao _Z H$m ì`mnma ^rVa hr ^rVa brZ hmo J`m, AVEd Vwåhmao hr gmW _oar ñ_¥{V (nyd©na Ho$

AZwgÝYmZ H$s e[ŠV) ^r Jw_ hmo JB© $& VXwnamÝV ñ_¥{VZme go _oam eara ~oH$m~y hmo J`m Am¡a _oao g~ Ad`d H$mîR>bmoîR> Ho$ g_mZ {ZíMoîQ> hmo Jò & ^bm {d`moJXw…I go CËnÝZ nam^d H$mo H$m¡Z
gh gH$Vm h¡ ? &&7&& VXZÝVa _oar d¡gr AdñWm XoIH$a EH$Ì hþE OZg_yh _| _hm hmhmH$ma _Mm Am¡a XoIZo Ho$ {bò Am ahr n{WH$ _{hbmAm| H$m ^r N>mVr nrQ>Zm ^ybH$a Ahm ~oMmam n{WH$ _a J`m Eogm H$mobmhb hþAm & dhm± na {H$ÝhtZo Xw…I^ma go é±Yo hþE ñdadmbo XrZVmnyU© Ambmnm| go _oK H$s {ZÝXm H$s &&8&& CgHo$ níMmV² n{WH$ bmoJm| Zòh _a J`m h¡, Eogm {ZíM` H$a Am±Im| _|

Am±gy ^a H$a edmo{MV nyOm (MÝXZ, _mbm Am{X go gOmdQ>) H$s VWm bH${‹S>`m± CÛoOH$ VWm AË`ÝV ^rfU í_emZ _| bo Jò $&&9&& ho H$_bm{j, dhm± na AlwnyU© ZoÌam{Odmbo Hw$N> n{WH$m|

Zo _wPo {MVmê$nr eæ`mna aŠIm & dhm± na Mmam| Amoa bmoH$n§[ŠV`m| H$s Vah {OgH$s n§[ŠV ~±Yr Wr, Yy_«am{e Ho$ CX²Jma go {ZaÝVa OQ>m`wŠV (ì`mßV), _XmoÝ_Îm _¥Ë`w Ho$ _ñVH$ na CÎm_ My‹S>m_{U

Ho$ gÑe àH$me_mZ A{¾ê$n gmoZo Ho$ Wmo‹S>r-~hþV Ñí` hmoZo na ZrbH$_bbVm Ho$ g_mZ H$mo_b, Ja_, H$mbr XrK©Vm Ho$ g§H$moM go Hw$~‹S>r, Yy_«n§[ŠV H$mo_b Jbo Ho$ gyamI Am¡a Zm{gH$maÝY« _|, Zodbo go ^`^rV hþB© ~mbg{n©Ur N>moQ>o ^y{_ Ho$ N>oX _| O¡go àdoe H$aVr h¡ d¡go hr àdoe H$aZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm hþB© &&10,11&& ho {àò, _¢ Vwåhmao AmH$maê$n A_¥V go H$dMmd¥V Wm, AVEd H$dMmd¥V _wPH$mo CŠV

Yy_«n§[ŠV Zo d¡go hr nr‹S>m Zht nhþ±MmB© O¡go {H$ dO«m§J ~«÷mOr H$mo Omoa go N>mo‹S>r J`r _¥Ë`w Ho$ ^mbm|

H$s loUr Zo nr{‹S>V Zht {H$`m Am¡a öX`ê$nr J¥hg_rnd{V©Zr H$m_ZXrê$n Vw_ _| JmoVo bJm aho _wPH$mo A{¾Xmh go ^r __©ÀN>oX hmoZo na CËnÝZ hþB© nr‹S>m _mby_ Z hmoVr Ho$db YwE± go Vmo Š`m|H$a nr‹S>m hmoVr ? &&12&& ho H¥$em§{J, _yÀN>m©dñWm _| BVZo H$mbVH$ AnZo öX` _| Vwåhmao gmW _¢Zo brbm_Zmoha {Og gwI H$m AZw^d {H$`m, dh A^yVnyd© Wm & A_¥V Ho$ Hw$ÊS> _| JmoVo bJmZo go O¡gm gwI hmoVm h¡ d¡gm hr dh gwI Wm $& Cg gwI H$m AZw^d hmoZo nàh à{gÕ Ì¡bmoŠàmÁ` Ho$ Am{YnË`
go hmoZodmbm gwI ^r nyd©d{U©V __©ÀN>oXZ Xw…I Ho$ g_mZ VwÀN> hr h¡, Eogr _oar am` h¡ &&13&& ho

{àò, Vwåhmar dh Ho$db ñdmZw^d go kò {Za{VèmZÝXê$n AZwn_ brbm, d¡go hr ^m¢h _Q>H$mZm

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Am{Xê$n {dbmg, d¡gm hr AmZÝX_` dMZ, d¡gm hr _wñH$mZm, d¡go hr H$Q>mj VWm dhr àYmZ

Ab§H$maê$n _{U_`r EH$mdbr a{hV Amä`ÝV[aH$ AmZÝX Ho$ C{MV AmqbJZ, d¡gr hr ZIjV

Am{X MoîQ>mE±, d¡gm hr a{VHy${OV, d¡go hr h±gZm, MbZm {MÎm{djmo^ Am{X Wo $& BZ_| go {OgH$m ñ_aU öX` _| A_¥V agm‡mX Z H$ao Eogm H$moB© Z Wm g^r öX` _| Am‡mX n¡Xm H$aVo hr Wo$&&14&& ho _w½Yo, CgHo$ níMmV² _¢ Vwåhmao g§J_ go A{VV¥ßV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU WH$Zo go {e{Wb hmoH$a dhm± na H$mo_b eæ`m na boQ> J`m, Omo eaV² F$Vw _| erVb {H$aUm| gòwŠV MÝÐ{~å~ O¡gr ñdÀN> Wr &&15&& Bg ~rM _| EH$mEH$ _¢Zo O¡go MÝXZn§H$ Ho$ gÑe erVb {demb MÝÐ{~å~ go _oK{ZKm}f Ho$ gmW
dO« {ZH$bo d¡go hr AË`ÝV Ag§^mdZrÀnZr eæ`m go {ZH$br AnZr Xoh go ñn¥îQ> eãX`wŠV

{MVm Ho$ ZrMo Obr hþB© A{¾ H$mo jragmJa Ho$ ~‹S>dmZb Ho$ g_mZ XoIm &&16&& ghMam| Zo H$hm …

amOZ², CŠV {à` Ho$ Eogm H$hZo na H$hm "_¢ _ar' H$hVr hþB© dh _w½Ym Zm{`H$m _w½YVmde _hmZ²
àb` H$s Ame§H$m go _y[ÀN>©V hmo J`r &&17&& _y[ÀN>©V AnZr {à`m H$mòh ~oMmam n{V Z{bZr Ho$
nÎmm| Ho$ n§Io go VWm Ob go H¡$go àH¥${VñW H$aVm hþAm _y[ÀN>©V {à`m H$mo Jbo bJmH$àhm± _ÝXamMb Ho$ {ZHw§$O _| ~¡R>m h¡ &&18&& {\$a {à`m Ho$ nyN>Zo na XoImòh Cgr H$Wm H$mo nmg _| ~¡R>r hþB© AnZr

{à`m go CgH$s Rw>È>r nH$‹S>H$a H$hVm h¡ &&19&& ho {àò, _wPo O~ AmJ H$s bnQ>m| go Hw$N> nr‹S>m hþB©

Vmo Á`m|hr _¢Zo K~amhQ> Ho$ gmW "Aao Aao AmJ' H$hm Ë`m|hr PQ>nQ> AmZÝX _| _½Z hmo aho n{WH$m|

Zo I‹S>I‹S> (MQ>MQ>) eãX go ì`mßV dh {MVm g~ bm{R>`m| H$mo hQ>mH$a jU^a _| emÝV H$a Xr &&20&& VXwnamÝV _ao hþE Ho$ nwZ… Or OmZo go CËnÝZ hþE hf©de n{WH$ bmoJ M§Mb Vm{b`m| Ho$ {dbmgê$nr

~mOo Ho$ gmW _wPo {MVm go CR>mH$a ~hþV gr _m§J{bH$ d¥j _§O[àm| go _oao eara H$mo {d^y{fV H$a, _wPo Jbo bJmH$a, g~ _oao Mmam| Amoa I‹S>o hmo Jò $& _oao nwZé‚mrdZ Ho$ hf© go g~Zo AÅ>hmg {H$`m, Jm`m, g~ {Ib{Ibmò Am¡a ZmMo Ed§ Ka H$mo Amò &&21&& BgHo$ níMmV² _¢Zo g§hmaH$mar éÐ Ho$
eara Ho$ g_mZ ^rfU í_emZ XoIm, dh A{V {dH$Q> Zm`H$hrZ {nemM Am{X Ho$ {bò gwIH$mar Wm, amI, _m±g Am¡a _wXm] H$s Imon{‹S>`m| Ho$ T>oam| go ì`mßV Wm VWm MÝÐ_m Ho$ gÑe g\o$X h[È>`m±

Am¡a H$nmb Cg_| {~Iao Wo $& g§hmaéÐ H$m eara ^r {dH$Q> {dZm`H$ Am{X JUm| H$mo gwIXm`H$
h¡, {d^y{V, gn©hma Am¡a edH$nmbm| go ì`mßV h¡ Am¡a MÝÐ{H$aUm| go ew^« _wÊS>_mbmE± ^r Cg_|
h¢ &&22&& ^JdmZ e§H$a Ho$ Am^yfÙmo½` h[È>`m| Ho$ Q>§H$ma go H$R>moa eãX H$aZodmbo dm`w dhm± na

~hVo Wo, do g_rndVu dZ H$s h[àmbr H$mo amI C‹S>mH$a ha aho Wo, Jb aho g‹S>o-n‹S>o Za H§$H$mbm|

H$s XwJ©ÝY H$mo \¡$bm aho Wo, àMwa ^ñ_am{e go Jm‹T> VaH$g _| MÝÐ_m go {Jao hþE ~mUm| H$m-gm CZH$m AmH$ma Wm &&23&& dh í_emZ ^y{_, {OgHo$ d¥jm| Ho$ nÎmo YYH$Vr hþB© A{¾dmbr {MVmAm| Ho$ àdmhê$n go {ZH$b aho YwE± Am¡a {MZJm[àm| go nyU© _waPmH$a gyI Jò Wo, A{¾, dm`w Am¡a eZ¡íMa H$s H«$s‹S>m Ho$ `mo½` Ka Ho$ Vwë` bjU YmaU H$aVr h¡ &&24&& _¢Zo d¡gm í_emZ XoIm, Omo Ag§»` ^rfU AmYo

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Obo ZaH$H§$H$mbm| go AË`ÝV XwJ©[ÝYnyU© Wm Am¡a _Vdmbo {g`mam|, H$m¡Am|, MrVm|, JrYm|, {nemM

Am¡a doVmbm| H$s {Mëbnm| go ^`§H$a Wm &&25&& dhm± na ObmZo Ho$ {bò bmò Jò ZmZm _wXm] Ho$ ~ÝYw-

~mÝYdm| Ho$ amoZo-YmoZo go CgHo$ {XJÝV Am¡a Pm{‹S>`m± Jy±OVr Wr, Cg_| H$m¡E, Mrb Am{X go ItMr J`r Jrbr A±V{‹S>`m| go AYObo no‹S> Am¡a bVmE± ~±Yr Wt $&&26&& H$ht na {MVmAm| Ho$ g§MmbZ go _hmZ² àH$me hmo OmVm Wm, H$ht na ~hþV ~‹S>r Ho$eam{e Ûmam dhm± ~mXb Ho$ g_yh go ~Zmò Jò Wo, H$ht na n¥{Wdr Vb é{YaYmam go bWnW Wm, AVEd am{Ì Ho$ g_è¡beyÝ` dh JaO aho _oK-gm eãX H$aVm Wm &&27&&EH$ gm¡ CÝZrgdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ ~rgdm± gJ©
dm`w, d¥j, ^«_a, dZam{O, Xodm§JZm, g_wÐ H$s bha, gwdU©Mw‹S> njr Am{X H$m dU©ZŸ& ghMam| Zo H$hm … ho H$_bZoÌ Bg Vah H$m {d`moJ H$m{bH$H$WmE± H$h ahm `h ór-nwéf H$m Omo‹S>m Bg g_` CÎm_ AmgdnmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bò àd¥Îm h¡, Bgo Amn Xo{Iò $&&1&& H$moB© ghMa {d{dY dm`wAm| H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ $&

Ho$bo Ho$ Jmo\$m| Ho$ gwÝXa JwÀN>m| H$mo \w$bmZo _| n[ÊS>V VWm \y$bm| Ho$ namJm| go {d^y{fV ò AZoH$
àH$ma Ho$ dm`w ~hVo h¢ &&2&& dZm| go {ZH$br hþB© ^m±{V-^m±{V H$s gwJ[ÝY`m| go öîQ>nwîQ>, ñdoX{~ÝXwAm|

H$m nmZ H$aZodmbo VWm bbZmAm| Ho$ BYa CYa {~Iao hþE Hw$ÝVbm| H$mo (_w±h H$s Amoa bQ>Ho$ Ho$em|

H$mo) ZMmZodmbo dm`w ~hVo h¢ &&3&& Hw$N> nd©Vm| Ho$ Jw\$mê$nr J¥hm| _| n¡R>H$a Kw_Zo _| CÚmoJr qghm|

H$s Vah jma g_wÐ Ho$ dm`w, amjgm| Ho$-go gw_oé {eIamH«$_U Ho$ CÚmoJm| go ~hVo h¢ &&4&& V_mb Am¡a Vm‹S> Ho$ no‹S>m| _| M§Mb ~ÀMm| H$s Vah H«$s‹S>m Ho$ PybZm| go Pwbmò Jò, ObVa§Jm| go CN>bH$a d¥jmJ«m| Ho$ H$mo_b nëbdm| na AmH«$_U H$aZodmbo VWm ZmM ahr ZdrZ bVmAm| go {ZH$br hþB©
nwînYy{b`m| go Yyga dm`w CÚmZm| _| amOmAm| H$s Vah _ÝXJ{V go MbVo h¢ &&5,6&& ~m±gm| Ho$ dZ

_| {dlm_ boVm hþAm `h dZdm`w h[ñVZmnwa H$s Zm[àm| go {gIbm`m J`m hþAm-gm _rR>m JmZm JmZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hþAm h¡ &&7&& O~ go H${U©H$ma Zo gwJ[ÝY, namJ Am{X Z XoH$a dm`w H$m {VañH$ma

{H$`m V^r go ^«_a ^r BgH$m (H${U©H$maH$m) Xya go Ë`mJ H$aVo h¢, BgHo$ g_rn Zht OmVo h¢ &&8&& VmS> H$m no‹S> Iå^o H$s Vah grYm hmoVm h¡, AV… Cgna H$moB© M‹T> Zht gH$Vm $& Bgr{bE dh {H$gr AWu H$mo Z \$b XoVm h¡ Am¡a Z nëbd hr XoVm h¡ & BZH$s A{V CÝZV ^r AmH¥${V A{W©`m| H$s A{^bmfm H$s ny{V© Ho$ {~Zm emo^m Zht XoVr &&9&& CXmaVm Am{X JwUm| go a{hV _yIm] H$s dó, Ab§H$ma Am{X

Ho$ AmS>å~a go eara H$s gOmdQ> hr emo^m Ho$ {bE hmoVr h¡, AÝ` Hw$N> Zht & amOZ², `h \y$bm hþAm nbme H$m no‹S> \y$bm| H$s gOmdQ> go hr amOm Ho$ Vwë` _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ $&&10&& AmAmo, `h gwJ[ÝYa{hV

H${U©H$ma {dfmXê$n {MÎm{dH$ma H$m hr nmÌ h¡, ì`W© hr h_Zo BgH$m Aml` {b`m h¡ & {ZJw©U Ord

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Ho$ Vwë` BgHo$ AZwgaU go Š`m bm^ h¡ ? &&11&& M§Mb _§Oaram{eê$nr {~Obr Ho$ g§J gòwŠV

VWm H$mbm V_mbd¥j MmVH$ H$mo ì`W© hr _oK H$s ^«m[ÝV H$amVm h¡ &&12&& ò D±$Mo ~m±g CÝZV Hw$b Ho$ g_mZ h¢ & CÝZV Hw$b Ho$ bmoJ nUm] go (dmhZm| go -aW, hmWr, Kmo‹S>o, Am{X go) {d^y{fV hmoVo h¢ Vmo ò nUm] go (nÎmm| go) {d^y{fV h¢$& CÝZV Hw$bm| H$m g§K Xw^}Ú hmoVm h¡ Vmo CZH$m ^r g§K Xw^}Ú
h¡, CÝZV Hw$b Ho$ OZ g‚mZm| Ho$ CnH$ma Ho$ {bE amOmAm| H$m Aml` ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢, Vmo BÝhm|Zo CÎm_ N>m`mAm| go nd©Vm| H$mo AmÀN>m{XV H$a aŠIm h¡ $& CÝZV Hw$b Ho$ OZ gÝ_mZ Am{X _hmZ²

JwUm| Ho$ `mo½` hmoVo h¢, Vmo ò (~m±g) YZwfAdñWm _| àË`§Mmê$n JwUm| Ho$ `mo½` h¢ & `m| BZ ~m±gm| H$s CÝZV Hw$bm| Ho$ gmW nyU©ê$noU g_Vm h¡ &&13&& O¡go gwdU©_` {eIaê$n AmgZ na ~¡R>Zodmbm AVEd A{½Z _| [ñWV hmoZodmbm dm`wê$n ì`m{Y gòwŠV Amoa-N>moadmbm `h _oK {~Obr go nrbo AmH$me H$mo jwãY H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr gwdU©_` {eIam| Ho$ VwëÀmgZ na ~¡R>Zodmbo, gd©loîR>, dmV
ì`m{Y go (CÕd go) `wŠV g[ÝZ{Ydmbo CËH¥$ï> Eoíd`©gånÝZ h[a M_M_m aho {~Obr Ho$ gÑe nrVmå~a H$mo YmaU H$aVo h¢ `m| h[a Am¡a _oK H$s g_mZVm h¡ &&14&& àdoe Am¡a {ZJ©_ _| CVmdbrdmbo njr Am¡a ^«_aê$nr ~mU {Og_| g§Mma H$a aho h¢ Eogm `h \y$bm hþAm nbme H$m d¥j é{Ya go bWnW
dra Ho$ Vwë` _mbw_ n‹S>Vm h¡ &&15&& _hoÝÐnd©V Ho$ {eIa na _ÝXma_§O[àm| H$s am{èm| H$s am{èm|
go nrbo _oKê$nr _[ÝXa _| ò H$m_r JÝYd© _ÚnmZ go _Îm hmoH$a gmoò h¢ &&16&& ho amOZ² Xo{Iò, H$ënd¥jm| Ho$ dZ H$s erVb N>m`m _| {dlm_ H$a aho, CÎm_ drUm Am{X ~mOm| gòwŠV ò {gÕ Am¡a

{dÚmYa JmVo h¢ &&17&& _hmamO Xo{Iò, Bg H$ënÐw_ Ho$ dZ _| nëbd na ~¡R>r hþB© ({dlm_ H$a aht) Xodm§JZmE± JmVr h¢ Am¡a h±gVr h¢ &&18&& gwÝXa-gwÝXa _[ÝXam| go ^ao hþE _ÝXamMb na _ÝXnmb _w{ZH$m `h _[ÝXa h¡, {Og CXma _ÝXnmb H$s dh à{gÕ O[aVm Zm_ H$s J¥Yr ^m`m© h¡ $&&19&& amOZ², ò _w{ZOZm| Ho$ Aml_, {OZ na Om{V d¡a H$m n[aË`mJ H$a Amng _| Jm‹T>m ñZoh aIZodmbo qgh-hmWr, Zodbm-gm±n Am{X ào_-H«$s‹S>m H$aVo h¢ VWm ò g~ F$VwAm| _| \y$b XoZodmbo d¥jm| go nyU© h¢, Xo{Iò &&20&& _y±Jm| Ho$ d¥jm| go CbPr hþB© gmJaVQ> H$s bVmAm| Ho$ nëbdm| na Ob{~ÝXw,

{OZ na gw`© H$m à{V{~å~ h¡, emo{^V hmoVo h¢ &&21&& aËZ Am¡a _{Ùm| H$s ImZm| _| bha| ~ma-

~ma n[adV©Zm| Ûmam d¡go hr H«$s‹S>m H$aVr h§¡ O¡go {H$ hmd-^mddmbr `wd{V`m± AnZo {dbmgr n{V`m|

Ho$ djñWbm| na ~ma-~ma n[adV©Zm| go H«$s‹S>m H$aVr h¡ &&22&& amOZ² gw{Zò, ZmJbmoH$ Am¡a BÝÐbmoH$

H$s [ñÌ`m| Ho$ J_ZmJ_Z go hmoZodmbm _Zmoha Am^yfU-P§H$ma AmH$me go gwZmB© XoVm h¡ &&23&& EoamdV Ho$ JÊS>ñWb go {Jao hþE _XOb go _ñV hþB© ^«_[àm| H$s Jw§OmaÜd{Z`m| go EoamdV Ho$ ñZmZ
ñWmZê$n nd©V H$s Jw\$mE± _mZm| JmVr h¢ &&24&& H¥$îUnj _| {XZna {XZ KQ> aho AVEd H¥$eH$m`
gmJa H$s H¥$îUmÝVaoImê$n n§[ŠV`m± {Zdmg ñWmZê$n dobmVQ> na {XImB© XoVr h¢ &&25&& H$moB© ghMa Xmo íbm|H$m| go dZm| H$m hr {dbm{gZr Ho$ (ór Ho$) ê$n go dU©Z H$aVm h¡ &

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
dZê$nr {dbm{gZr YÝ` h¡ & dZ H$s _Zmoha JÝY hr BgH$m gwJ[ÝYV {Zídmg h¡ & gwÝXa KZr N>m`m hr erVb A§J h¡, `h (dZ^y{_) EH$mÝV _| ^JdXmH$ma H$mo {XIbmZodmbr h¡ (Am¡a Zm{`H$m EH$mÝV _| AnZo ê$n H$mo {XIbmZodmbr h¡) & ^m±{V-^m±{V Ho$ Am^yfUê$n nwînm| go ^ar h¡, d¥jm|

H$m {Z{~‹S> {dÝ`mg hr BgHo$ dó h¡ $& {ZP©a (PaZm) hr {Z_©b hmg h¡ Ed§ BgZo \y$bm| H$s goO

{~N>mB© h¡ & (dZ^y{_ Am¡a {dbm{gZr XmoZm| _| g~ {deofU bJmZo Mm{hò) &&26,27&& CXma_{V

Xodd¥ÝX Am{X ZÝXZdZ _| d¡gm AmZÝX Zht boVo O¡gm {H$ gyZgmZ (eãXeyÝ`) ewÕ dZ^y{_`m|

_| AmZÝX byQ>Vo h¢ &&28&& AË`ÝV {daŠV _w{Z Ho$ {MÎm H$mo Am¡a AZwaŠV {df`r nwéf Ho$ {MÎm H$mo _Zmoha {ZO©Z dZ^y{_`m± EH$-gm AmZÝX XoVr h¢ &&29&& gmJa Ho$ VQ>dVu nd©Vmo| Ho$, {OZHo$ VQ> ObVa§Jm| go Ymoò gm\$ gwWao h¢, nmX (Vb¡{Q>`m±) g_wÐràËZam{èm| go Zynwam| Ho$ g_mZ emo{^V
hmoVo h¢ Am¡a eãX H$aVo h¢ &&30&& nw§ZmJ Ho$ d¥jm| na {dlm_ H$a aho gwÝXa gwdU©H$s-gr H$m[ÝVdmbo ho_My‹S> Zm_ Ho$ njr (EH$ àH$ma H$m nrbm njr) ñdJ© _| XodVmAm| Ho$ g_mZ emo^m nmVo h¢ &&31&&

^«_a Am¡a _oKê$nr YwE± go nyU© \y$bo hþE MånH$m| Ho$ dZ O~ dm`w go {hbVo h¢ V~ Ob aho nd©V go _mby_ n‹S>Vo h¢, Xo{Iò &&32&& CËH$[ÊR>V H$mòb (_mXm) H$Zoa Ho$ no‹S> H$s D$na H$s emImê$nr Pybo _| Pyb aho AnZo {à` H$mòb H$m AmqbJZ H$a _Ywa JmZm Jm ahr h¡ &&33&& ho amOZ², H$bH$bÜd{Znyd©H$ Cnm`Z (^|Q>) hmW _| {bò hþE amOmAm| go nyU© jrag_wÐ H$s BZ VQ>^y{_`m|

H$mo Xo{Iò $&&34&& nyd©, n[íM_, X{jU Am¡a CÎma jmagmJa VH$ Bg Oå~y Ûrn _| ^rfÙwÕ _|

~Mo hþE Zan{V`m| H$mo AnZo MaUm| Ho$ AmgZ ~ZmBò AWm©V² CZHo$ _ñVH$ na nXmn©U Ûmam CZna AZwJ«h H$s{Oò $& Am¡a VV²-V²V _ÊS>bm| H$s n¥{Wdr H$m àËòH$ {Xem _| {MaH$mb VH$ ajm Ho$ {bE
emómZwgma (Zr{Vemó _| d{U©V àH$ma go) g_mYmZnyd©H$ emÝV ~w{Õ go emgZ {X{Oò, CgHo$
níMmV² Aó-eó {X{Oò Am¡a CgHo$ níMmV² {demb goZm Xr{Oò &&35&& EH$ gm¡ ~rgdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ BŠH$sgdm± gJ©

_ÊS>b_`m©Xm H$s ñWmnZm H$a A{½Z H$s eaU _| Jò hþE {dn[íMVm| H$m A{½Z Ho$ daXmZ go {XJÝVm| Ho$ Xe©Z H$m CÚmoJŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho aKwZm`H$, BgHo$ ~mX CZ g_wÐVQ>m| na ^y{_na ~¡R> H$a Mmam| {dn[íMVm|

Zo nhbo _[ÝÌ`m| Ûmam {Zdo{XV _ÊS>b_`m©XmñWmnZê$n gmam amÁ` à~ÝY {H$`m &&1&& Cg g_`
nX Ho$ H«$_ Ho$ AZwgma {Zdmg^y{_ ~ZmH$a CÝhm|Zo dht na {Zdmg {H$`m Am¡a _O~yV _ÊS>b_`m©Xm H$s ñWmnZm H$s &&2&& BgHo$ ~mX lr_mZ² gy`© _mZm| CZHo$ ({dn[íMVm| Ho$) àVmn H$m dU©Z H$aZo Ho$

{bE g_wÐ Ho$ AÝXa àdoe H$a AÝ` bmoH$ H$mo (Á`mo{V{f`m| Ho$ _V go nmVmb bmoH$ H$mo Am¡a nm¡am{UH$m|

Ho$ _V go _oénd©V Ho$ CÎma ^mJ _| [ñWV Xygao df© H$mo) Mbm J`m &&3&& _oKn§[ŠV Ho$ g_mZ H$mbr

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am{Ì {dñVma H$mo àmßV hþB© Am¡a do {dn[íMV gmao X¡{ZH$ H¥$Ë` nyU© H$aHo$ gmoZo Ho$ {bE eæ`mAm| na Amê$‹T> hþE &&4&& Xya go Z{X`m| Ho$ àdmh Ho$ g_mZ g_wÐ VH$ nhþ±Mo hþE AVEd AmíM`© _| Sy>~o hþE CÝhm|Zo ZrMo H$hr OmZodmbr ~mVm| na {dMma {H$`m &&5&& Amohmo ! h_ bmoJ Xodm{YXod A{¾ Ho$ àVmn go {~Zm

{H$gr Šboe-Am`mg Ho$ ~hþV Xya _mJ© _| Am nhþ±Mo h¢ &&6&& `h Mmam| Amoa \¡$br hþB© Ñíèmo^m {H$VZr

{dñV¥V hmoJr & `hm± go Oå~yÛrn Ho$ ~mX jma g_wÐ h¡, jma Ho$ ~mX {\$a ßbjÛrn-^y{_ h¡, CgHo$

~mX {\$a _hmZ² (jma g_wÐ go XwJwZm ~‹S>m) Bjwag H$m g_wÐ h¡, Bjw-g_wÐ Ho$ ~mX Hw$eÛrn h¡, Hw$eÛrn Ho$ ~mX gwam H$m gmJa h¡ $& Bg Vah H«$_ go gmV g_wÐ Am¡a gmV Ûrnm| Ho$ ~mX AÝV _| Š`m hmoJm ?

{\$a CgHo$ ~mX Š`m hmoJm ? `h Ñí`ê${nUr _m`m {H$VZr ~‹S>r Am¡a H¡$gr {d{MÌ dñVwAm|dmbr hmoJr ? &&7,8&& `h g~ XoIZo Ho$ {bE h_ lrA{¾Xod H$s àmW©Zm H$a|, CZHo$ daXmZ go BZ g~

{XemAm| H$mo {~Zm n[al_ Ho$ AÝV VH$ XoI| $& Mma gmJam| Ho$ VQ>m| na ~¡R>o hþE CZ g~Zòh {dMma H$a EH$ hr gmW ^JdmZ² H$m AmˆmZ {H$`m &&9,10&& BgHo$ AZÝVa ^JdmZ² A{½Z CZHo$ gÝ_wI AmH$ma YmaU H$a Ñí`_mZ hþE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CZgo H$hm … "ho nwÌmo, da _m±Jmo' &&11&& {dn[íMVm| Zo H$hm … ho Xodm{YXod, n§M^yVê$n Bg Ñí` H$m AÝV-Ohm± VH$ Bg eara go OmZm g§^d hmo Bg eara go, Bg eara go AJå` ñWmZ _| d¡{XH$ _ÝÌm| Ho$ à^md go g§ñH¥$V Bgr eara go, Cggo AJå` ñWmZ

_| _Z go àË`j Ho$ `mo½` g~ nXmW©, AZw_mZJå` g~nXmW© VWm lw{V Am{X Jå` gH$b nXmW© (`m gånyU© ñWyb àn§M, gH$b gyú_ àn§M Am¡a gH$b H$maU àn§M)$& O¡go h_ XoI|, ho ZmW, d¡gm CÎm_
daXmZ h_| Xr{Oò &&12,13&& ho à^mo, `moJà^md go Jå` _mJ©VH$ Ho$ Ñí` H$mo h_ Bg Xoh go XoI|

BgHo$ níMmV² `mo{J`m| Ûmam `moJà^md go AJå` Ñí` H$mo _Z go hr XoI| &&14&& `mo{J`m| Ho$ `moJà^md go Jå` _mJ© _| Mb aho h_ bmoJm| H$s _¥Ë`w Z hmo, {Og _mJ© _| Xoh H$m g§^d Zht `mZr X{jUm`Z

VWm CÎmamÙ _mJ©ê$n _a H$a hr Omò, Om gH$Zòmo½` nW _| h_mam _Z hr J_Z H$ao &&15&& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … ho lram_MÝÐOr, da _m±JZo Ho$ níMmV² ~‹S>dmZbê$n go g_wÐ _| àdoe H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ëdam H$a aho A{¾Xod "Eogm hr hmo' H$hH$a jU^a _| ghgm Mbo Jò &&16&& Bg Vah da XoH$a A{½ZXod Mbo Jò, VXZÝVa am{Ì AmB© dh ^r Hw$N> Xoa R>haH$a Mbr JB©, VXwnamÝV gy`© ^JdmZ²

Amò Am¡a CZH$s {demb gmJa H$mo bm±KZo H$s BÀN>m ^r AmB© &&17&& EH$ gm¡ BŠH$sgdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ ~mB©gdm± gJ©
gmJa Ho$ Va§Jm| _| n¡am| go Mb aho {dn[íMV² Va§Jê$nr _Jam| H$mo MraH$a g_wÐ nma Jò, `h dU©ZŸ& lrd{gîR>Or Zo H$hm … lram_Or, VXwnamÝV àmV…H$mb _[ÝÌ`m| Ho$ Z MmhZo na ^r O~aXñVr Zr{Vemó Ho$ AZwgma n¥{Wdr Ho$ amÁ`{d^mJ, amÁ`-n[anmbZ Ho$ Cnm`m| H$m CnXoe, _`m©XmñWmnZ

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Am{X H$s ^br^m±{V ì`dñWm H$a {XJÝV Ho$ Xe©Z H$s CËH$Q> CËH$ÊR>m go J«h, ^yV Am{X Ho$ Amdoe gòwŠV VWm gmjmV² {ZfoY Z H$a gH$ aho loîR> _[ÝÌ`m| Ûmam Bemao go amoHo$ Om aho do Mmam| {dn[íMV²
amo aho AVEd AlwnyU© _wIm| gòwŠV g~ n[aOZm| H$mo {Zd¥ÎmH$a, ñZoheyÝ` hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{^_mZ, S>mh, bm^, eÌwAm| Ho$ nam^d H$s BÀN>m, amÁ`, ór, nwÌ Am{X H$s BÀN>m H$m Ë`mJH$a h_ bmoJ
g_wÐnma _| {XJÝV H$mo XoIH$a erK« hr AmVo h¢ `m| n[aOZm| H$s Vgëbr Ho$ {bE H$hVo hþE Jò & A{½ZXod H$s àgÝZVm go àmßV _ÝÌ H$s gm_Ï`© go hr ^y{_, Ob Am{X ^yVm| na {dÒ nmZo go CÎm_Vm H$mo ({gÕVm H$mo) àmßV hþE CÝhm|Zo Cg g_` n¡am| go hr g_wÐ _| àdoe {H$`m &&1-3&& do Mmam| {dn[íMV² ñZoh H$s A{YH$Vm go àËòH$ {Xem _| g_wÐ _| àdoe H$a aho ~hþV go àOmOZm|

(nmbZr` bmoJm|) VWm godH$m| go AZwJå`_mZ hmoVo hþE ñWb Ho$ g_mZ Ob _| ^r n¡am| go hr Jò &&4&&

^y{_Vb Ho$ g_mZ Ob Ho$ AÝXa Va§Jam{èm| _| ^r n¡a aIH$a AHo$bo hr CÚV hþE do Mmam| {dn[íMV

AnZr goZm go AË`ÝV {d`wŠV hmo Jò &&5&& MaUm| Ho$ {dÝ`mg go hr _hmgmJa Ho$ AÝXa à{dîQ> hþE CÝh| VQ> na I‹S>o hþE bmoJm| Zo V~ VH$ XoIm O~ VH$ {H$ do eaV²H$mb Ho$ AmH$me _| à{dîQ> hþE _oKIÊS> Ho$ g_mZ AÑí`Vm H$mo àmßV hþE &&6&& Ñ‹T>{ZíM` go nmXJm_r CZ g^r Zo Cg g_wÐ

_mJ© H$mo Eogo nma {H$`m O¡go hmWrdmZ go ào[aV hmWr &&7&& nd©V Ho$ gÑe CVma Am¡a M‹T>md go D±$Mr Am¡a ObVa§Jm| H$s emo^m H$mo ñd`§ ^r CgH$m J«hU H$aZo go, ha aho AVEd ^JdmZ² lrh[a H$s _y{V©

Ho$ Vwë` () _y{V©dmbo CÝhm|Zo _ñV _oK-KQ>m _| à{dîQ> hþE MÝÐ_m Ho$ g_mZ AnZo àdoe go emo^m`wŠV
hþE AmdVm] _| (Ob^±dam| _|) {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ ^`-{dñ_` Ho$ {~Zm {MaH$mb VH$ V¥Um| Ho$ g_mZ

^«_U {H$`m &&8,9&& do _ÝÌ, {dÚm, ~b Am¡a VoO[ñdVm go XwO©` Wo VWm hmW _| eó {bE hþE

Wo, AVEd H$ht na _ñV _Jam| Zo nhbo CZHo$ earam| H$mo {ZJbm {\$a nMmZo H$s e[ŠV Z hmoZo go CJb {X`m &&10&& ObVa§Jm| _| {dlm_ bo aho dm`wAm| go J|X H$s Vah CN>mbo Jò earadmbo do EH$
hr jU _| gm¡-gm¡ `moOZ nhbo nhþ±Mmò Jò {\$a dmng bmò Jò $&&11&& ObVa§Jê$nr hm{W`m|

Ûmam H$s JB© Anyd© M_ËH$ma H$m[aUr Vw§JXohVm (CÝZVearaVm) go do AnZo amÁ` _| hm{W`m| H$s nrR> H$s gdmar H$s emo^m YmaU H$a aho Wo &&12&& ~‹S>r {dñV¥V Va§Jam{eê$nr KQmAm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Am¡a CbQ>Zo _| nQw>VmAm| go, dm`wAm| go CÔr{nV {~O{b`m| H$s Vah Obê$nr _oK go ({ZH$bZm)

{XIbm {X`m &&13&& `Ú{n do V¡a aho M§Mb JOm| H$s Vah Va§Jam{èm| go {dK{Q>V (YŠH$m-_wŠH$s go nr{‹S>V) hþE Wo VWm{n CÝhm|Zo Vra^y{_ Ho$ à{gÕ gwÝXa nWarbo VQ>m| Ho$ g_mZ AnZm Y¡`© Zht Imòm &&14&& ~‹S>r-~‹S>r bham| _| _mo{V`m| Am¡a _{Ùm| H$s am{èm| _| à{V{~[å~V hþE do EH$mH$s hmoZo na ^r Mmam| Amoa nwéfm| Ho$ g_yh go n[ad¥V O¡go _mbw_ hmoVo Wo &&15&& erK«Vm go g\o$X \o$Z

() h[a_y{V© Zo ^r _ÝXamMb go _ÝWZ H$mb _| ObVa§Jm| Ho$ Amamoh Am¡a Adamoh go CÝZV-AdZV bú_r H$mo ham Eogr à{g{Õ h¡$&

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Ho$ {nÊS>m| na n¡a aI aho CÝhm|Zo g\o$X H$_bm| na M‹T>o hþE amOh§gm| H$s emo^m YmaU H$s &&16&& _oK Ho$ JO©Z H$s Üd{Z Ho$ gÑe ^`§H$a gmJa Ho$ Kw_-Kw_ eãX go, Omo {H$ VQ>^y{_ _| Q>H$amZo go Am¡a VoO hþAm Wm, do amOm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU (c) {~bHw$b Zht S>ao &&17&& AmH$me H$mo Ny>Zodmbo Ob_`
nd©VamOm| Ho$ CN>bZo Am¡a {JaZo go YŠH$m_wŠH$s _| n‹S>o hþE do jU^a _o| nmVmb nhþ±MVo Wo Am¡a jU^a _| gy`©_ÊS>b _| nhþ±M OmVo Wo &&18&& AMmZH$ D$na {Jao hþE Obàdmhê$nr dó go T>Ho$
hþE do CËnmVm| H$s àm[ßV hmoZo na {Ja aho _oKê$nr M±>Xdo go T>Ho$ hþE go _mby_ n‹S>Vo Wo &&19&& {demb _oKm| go àH$Q> Am¡a AàH$Q> {H$aUam{edmbr Ky_ ahr _{Ùm| Am¡a _mo{V`m| H$s am{èm| go VWm ~rM

_| Ob_` d¥jbVmVwë` Va§Jm| Ho$ ObH$Um| go \y$bm| H$s Vah AnZo eara H$mo {d^y{fV H$a aho, ~‹S>o-

~‹S>o ~br _Ja Am¡a Ho$H$‹S>m| go ì`mßV Va§Jm| _| Mmam| Amoa go {Kao hþE VWm _Ja hr h¢ ghMa ({_Ì)

{OZHo$ Eogo do {dn[íMV² g_wÐ _| n¡am| go Mbo &&20&& EH$ gm¡ ~mB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

EH$ gm¡ VoB©gdm± gJ©

Ûrn Am¡a g_wÐ _| Jò hþE {dn[íMVm| H$s n[íM_ H$s Amoa Jò hþE H«$_ go {d{dY XemAm| H$m dU©ZŸ& Bg ar{V go g_wÐ Am¡a Ûrnm| _| OmZodmbo do Mma {dn[íMV² n¡Xb Ñí`ê$n A{dÚm Ho$ AÝV Ho$

{dMma _| àd¥Îm hþE &&1&& eara Ho$ N>oX-^oX go a{hV {dn[íMVm| Zo g_wÐ go Ûrn H$mo, Ûrn go g_wÐ

H$mo Bg àH$ma Ûrn, nd©V Am¡a dZ H$mo erK«Vm go bm±Km &&2&& CZ Mma {dn[íMVm| _| go n[íM_ {XJÝV

H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm {dn[íMV² H$mo AnZo H$mo A_a g_PZo dmbr {dîUw_rZ Hw$b _| CËnÝZ _N>br

{ZJb JB©, {OgH$m doJ AË`ÝV erK« ~hZodmbr ì`mg ZXr H$s Zm¡H$m Ho$ gÑe AË`ÝV VrIm Wm &&3&& Cgo nMmZm gab Z Wm, AVEd Cg _N>br Zo jragmJa _| nhþ±Ma Cgo CJb {X`m & VXZÝVa jragmJa H$mo bm±KH$a dh Xya {XJÝVa H$mo J`m &&4&& X{jU {XJÝV H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bò àd¥Îm {dn[íMV²

H$mo Bjwag gmJa _| [ñWV Xj ZJa _| derH$aU{dÚm H$s {ejm _| {ZnwÙ{jUr Zo XoIH$a AnZo

{dÚm~b go AnZr Amoa AmH¥$îQ> H$a AnZm ào_r ~Zm {b`m &&5&& nyd© {XJÝV H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm

{dn[íMV² Zo J§Jm Ho$ hOma _whmZm| H$mo EH$-EH$ H$aHo$ XoIVo hþE O~ H$ht na _Ja H$mo, Omo Cgo

{ZJbZm MmhVm Wm, ItMH$a CgHo$ CÕma Ho$ {bE Cgo J§Jm _| bo OmH$a Mra S>mbm, V~ J§JmOr Zo Cgo nrN>o dmng bmH$a H$mÝ`Hw$ãO ZJa (H$ÝZm¡O) _| N>mo‹S> {X`m &&6&& CÎma {XJÝV H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE àd¥Îm {dn[íMV² Zo CÎma Hw$éXoe _| lrXodrOr Ho$ gmW brbm H$a aho ^JdmZ² H$s AmamYZm H$a A{U_m, _{h_m Am{X Eoíd`© àmßV {H$`m & AVEd CŠV {dn[íMV² H$mo Eoíd`© Ho$ àVmn go {XJÝV

(c) ^y^¥V² eãX {ûcîQ> h¡ BgHo$ amOm Am¡a nd©V Xmo AW© h¢, nd©V g_wÐ H$s Va§Jm| go ^`^rV

Zht hmoVm ^y^¥V² hmoZo go do ^r Zht hþE &

2270

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_| ì`mßV _aUà`wŠV^` Xw…I Zht XoVo AWm©V² dh A_a hmo J`m &&7&& CŠV A{U_m Am{X Eoíd`©

Ho$ àVmn go hr _Ja Am¡a ObJOm| Ûmam nhbo {ZJbr {\$a CJbr JB© _y{V©dmbm dh AZoH$mZoH$ Ûrn-

ÛrnmÝVa Ho$ Hw$be¡bm| H$mo bm±K J`m$&&8&&

{\$a n[íM_ {XJÝV H$s Amoa àd¥Îm {dn[íMV² Ho$ d¥ÎmmÝV H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢ & n[íM_ H$s Amoa Mbo {dn[íMV² H$mo, {OgH$s A§Jemo^m Hw$eH$s-gr Wr, n{jamO Jé‹S> Zo AnZr nrR> na ~¡R>mH$a doJ go Hw$eÛrn Am¡a AZoH$ gmJam| H$mo nma H$a {X`m &&9&&

{\$a nyd© {dn[íMV² H$m g_mMma H$hVo h¢ $&

H«$m¢MÛrn nd©V na dZ _| amjg nyd© {dn[íMV² H$mo {ZJb J`m$& VXZÝVa Cg amjg H$mo

{dn[íMV² Zo Am±V{‹S>`m| Ho$ N>oXZo Ûmam Mra S>mbm &&10&&

{\$a X{jU {dn[íMV² H$m d¥ÎmmÝV H$hVo h¢ &
emH$Ûrn _| X{jU H$s Amoa Mbm hþAm {dn[íMV²² Xj Ho$ emn go EH$ jU _| `j ~Z J`m EH$
df© VH$ `j ~Zo ahZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$s _w[ŠV hþB© &&11&&

{\$a CÎma H$s Amoa Mbo {dn[íMV² H$m d¥Îm H$hVo h¢ &

CÎma {dn[íMV² doJ go ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Am¡a N>moQ>o-_moQ>o ZXr-Zmbo VWm g_wÐ nma H$a ñdm[XîQ> Obdmbo _hmgmJa Ho$ AmJo à{gÕ gwdU©^y{_ _| {gÕ Ho$ emngo {ebm ~Z J`m &&12&& VXwnamÝV EH$ gm¡ df© ~mX A{¾Xod Ho$ AZwJ«h go dhm± Cgr {gÕ Zo Cgo emn go _wŠV H$a

{X`m Am¡a dh AË`ÝV àgÝZ hþAm &&13&&

{\$a nyd© {dn[íMV² H$m d¥ÎmmÝV H$hVo h¢ &
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àYmZê$n go Zm[àbm| H$s CËn{Îmdmbo Xoe _| ahZodmbo bmoJm| H$m amOm ~Z J`m & VXwnamÝV

Cgo nyd© OÝ_ H$m ñ_aU hmo J`m &&14&& Zm[àb Ho$ \$bm| na {Zdm©h H$aZodmbm dh _oénd©V

Ho$ CÎma Va\$ [ñWV H$ënd¥j dZ _| Xe df© VH$ Aßgam Ho$ gmW ahm &&15&& n[íM_

{dn[íMV² n{j`m| H$s derH$aU {dÚm _| nma§JV Wm, AVEd nhbo Cgo Jé‹S> Zo nrR> na

~¡R>mH$a g_wÐ nma {H$`m Wm & dh emë_br Ûrn Ho$ emë_br no‹S> na njr Ho$ Km|gbo _| CgHo$
gmW H«$sS>mde Xg df© VH$ ahm &&16&& H$mo_b bVmAm| go ^ao hþE _ÝXamMb na, _ÝXma d¥jm| Ho$ {ZHw§$Oê$n J¥hm| _| _ÝXar Zm_ H$s {H$ÝZar Zo Cg n[íM_ {dn[íMV² H$m EH$ {XZ

VH$ godZ {H$`m &&17&& BgHo$ CnamÝV nyd© {dn[íMV² Zm[àb Ho$ dZ go jragmJa Ho$ VQ> na J`m $& dhm± H$s H$ënd¥j Ho$ dZm| H$s n§[ŠV`m| _| ZÝXZdZ H$s Xo{d`m|-AßgamAm| Ho$ gmW

H$m_mHw$b BgZo gÎma df© {~Vmò &&18&&

EH$ gm¡ VoB©gdm± gJ© g_mßV

ŸyÕ - 124]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2271

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æfÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

ÎJ¡ ıÙb J¡° ÌuF˚uÌů* Ÿu <b<˚∏fi Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° ŸtSÕfi≈¥bÕJ¡
πÙ≈ů* tu* <b<˚∏fi „æÔů* tu* <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ <bF°≤ J¡° bdÕfi $

ª°≤ů* <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡ FÙ ÌuF SÙ N°æ≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ ıÙb S° $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* fitu* <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi oh~>°Î≥ Jæ¡Ÿu FCoÕ ? ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ÎuŸÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # yC”b≤ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°¿sªæw∏∫t∫ wS° ÎJ¡ FÙ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ ª°≤ <b˚°y Fůfiu Ÿu ÎJ¡

„≤Ù≤b°Ôu bu Ÿf <b≈¿ÿªw, <ıfiJ¡° ÎJ¡ FÙ ıÙb S°, ıÙb˚uÌ Ju¡ <ffi° ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ <b<b@ oh~>°b°Ôu Jæ¡Ÿu Fů y∫u ? $$1$$

ÎJ¡ ıÙb J¡∑ ˚Ù N<bΩ°b„ _b›fi tu* fi°fi° „≤Ù≤ J¡v≈fi° Ìu©Ù ı°wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fitu* „`Cw°, <t`w°

N°æ≤ Ì°ŸÙfiw° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Fůfiu ≈≤ <b<˚∏fi oh~>°Î≥ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ* wS° ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì tua f®ÊR¡≈
ıÙb tu* ı°y®w Nb_S° tu* ˚Ù fi°fi° „≤Ù≤ J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ J¡tÕ FÙ Fæ, Nw# Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿ‡˚b Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ıæŸu _b›fi°b_S° tu* <ªW N≈fiu tu* FÙ <y¿≤, ŸtCB, fiÌÙ N°<Ì

Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu fi°fi°-Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ju¡bÔ Ÿ°<sªæw∏∫ |fi°J¡°„ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù Nfi°fi° (N©^±>) f®Ê FÙ
t°∫°b„ fi°fi°-Ÿ° (<˚∏fi-Ÿ°) ffi y∫° Fæ $ ıæŸu N<w_bh~> Ì≈Õd Ju¡ Ì≤°J¡°„ tu* <y¿≤, fiÌÙ N°<Ì

Ju¡ Ÿ°S tF°J¡°„ ≈®<w<f<‡fw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿa<bwgt∫ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ (Ÿ°<sªæw∏∫ Ju¡) Ì≈Õd Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N<w_bh~> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d, fi°fi°Ãtw° J¡ů ıæŸ° ≈®°›w FCN° N°Ãt° _b∫a FÙ N≈fiu tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw Fůw°

Fæ $ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ N<w_bh~> Ÿa<bwgt∫N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ıyÌ°J¡°≤ Fůfiu tu* Ì≈Õd J¡∑-ŸÙ N<w<fitÕÔ _bh~>w°

FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ $$2,3$$
ıywg ˚Ù b_wCw# <ªwg FÙ Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ <_S<w tu* <ªwg J¡° FÙ <ªwg tu*

≈®<w<f‡f Jæ¡Ÿu ≈nuy° ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u wů Ÿ ≈≤ Â‹¸>°∏w ŸCfiů, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ÎJ¡t°` ÔůFu Ju¡ ffiu FCÎ Ì≈Õdů* J¡° N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈≤ ≈®<w<f¿‡f ≈nw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

≈≤t°SÕw# <ªBq≈ ˚Ù ∫u ≈Ì°SÕ N°≈Ÿ tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw Fůwu Fæ* $ t°∫°R¡≈ ≈°<@ J¡∑ „¿•w N<ª∏wfiÙ∫

(<bª°≤ŸÙt° Ju¡ ≈≤u) Fæ, Nw# y∏@bÕfiy≤, _k¡<¸>J¡ J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤R¡≈ N°J¡°„ tu* ª∏Bt°, Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ tu|

Ÿ<Fw tF°J¡°„ J¡° ˚Ù ≈®<w<f‡f <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$4$$

NwÎb Nº∫_w ˚ůÀ∫ ıyÌ°J¡°≤ f®Ê <bT∫ N°æ≤ o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° Ÿa∫ůy Fůfiu ≈≤ fC<] Nb¿h~>∏fi ıÙb Ju¡ ≈®<w N<≈®∫ <bT∫ ˚ůy Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈®<w<f¿‡fw Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ıf <ıŸJ¡∑ ıů-ıů ˚ůÀ∫ b_wC, ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌg|fi_b˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu, o¿∏B∫Ÿ¿∏fiJ¡TÕ J¡ů

≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ-fC<] tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw FůwÙ Fæ- Ÿ b_wC Ÿu bF ŸJu¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ Fůw° Fæ $ ∫<Ì

˚ůÀ∫b_wC fC<] tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw fi Fů wů ˚°fi FÙ fi Fů, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$5$$

ÎJ¡ FÙ b_wC fi°fi° N°æ≤ Nfi°fi° Ìůfiůa Fů ∫F <b”] Fæ, t°∫° π°≤° ˚Ù bF fi°fi° N°æ≤ Nfi°fi° Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? oŸ ≈≤ ∫C¿•w J¡FfiÙ ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu, wů Ÿ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

2272

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

∫<Ì fi°fi°Ãbt°` J¡° <fiTu@ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů ∫F Nfi°fi° (<fi∫w ÎJ¡R¡≈ ) FÙ Fæ $ ∫<Ì fi°fi°R¡≈ J¡°

<fiTu@ fi <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů fi°fi° ˚Ù Fæ N°æ≤ Nfi°fi° ˚Ù Fæ $ b°_wb tu* wů fi fi°fi° Fæ N°æ≤ Nfi°fi°Ãb @tÕ J¡°

˚Ù <fiTu@ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fi Nfi°fi° FÙ Fæ $ wS° Nfi°fi°Ãb @tÕ J¡° <fiTu@ Fůfiu Ÿu fi°fi° ˚Ù Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $

∫FÙ fi°fi° N°æ≤ Nfi°fi° Ju¡ N<b≤ů@ tu* ∫C¿•w Fæ $$6$$
oŸÙ J¡°≤d <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ fi°fi° <Ì„°Nů* tu* ˚ůy∫ůÀ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ ˚ůy Ìufiub°Ôu J¡tÕ

J¡° ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Fůfiu ≈≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ ÌuF¡ ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Fů yoÕ wS° wwg-wwg Ìu„ Ju¡ <bT∫ů* J¡° wwg-wwg fC<]

tu* ≈®<w<f‡f ˚Ù ≈n y∫°, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ J¡°≤d <ıŸ <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu ıů b_wC N°oÕ ŸŸu bF Ÿa<bÃt∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ŸJu¡
b„ tu* Fů y∫° $$7$$
ıf Ny_Ã∫ N°<Ì ∫ů<y∫ů* J¡° ˚Ù, ıů tÔ∫ N°<Ì <fi∫w ≈®Ìu„ tu* <fiÃ∫ ≤Fwu Fæ*, fi°fi° Ìu„ůua tu* NwÙw, Nfi°yw N°<Ì J¡°Ôů* tu* ∫ůyfÔ Ÿu Ÿa¿∏fi@°fi π°≤° Ÿf b_wCNů* J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤fi° ≈®<Ÿ]

Fæ wf <˚∏fi Ìu„ů* Ju¡ ≈®<w ªÔu FCÎ <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° bF FCN° oŸtu* •∫° N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ ? oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡ Ìu„ tu* ¿_Sw ∫ůyÙ wÙfiů* J¡°Ôů* tu* ŸbÕ` FůJ¡≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* Ÿf J¡°t J¡≤wu Fæ*, ŸfJ¡°

NfiC˚b ˚Ù J¡≤wu Fæ* $$8$$

<b<˚∏fi-<b<˚∏fi ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* ÎJ¡ J¡∑ <˚∏fi <J®¡∫°J¡°¿≤w° tu* wwg-wwg Ìu„ů* tu*

Δ∫°¿›w FÙ ≈∫ůyÙ Fæ, ıÙb˚uÌ J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈∫ůy fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu @¥≈ Ÿu ≈Ù<nw Ôůyů* J¡ů ŸC© ≈FC≥ª°fiub°Ô° tu| ˚Ù tF°fig Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ fi°fi° fiy≤, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ, ©uw N°<Ì tu* Δ∫°›w FůJ¡≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ J¡°Ô tu* tFÔů* J¡ů @ůfi°, w¸>ů* J¡ů wůnfi°, fiÌÙ J¡° ıÔ
f»°fi°, @°fiů* J¡ů ≈C‹¸> J¡≤fi° N°<Ì <b<˚∏fi Δ∫°≈°≤ wwg-wwg ˚°y Ÿu J¡≤w° Fæ $ wÌgN<˚t°fiÙ ıÙb (tu|J¡° N<@‹™>°w° ıÙb) ˚Ù tæ*fiu ∫u <J®¡∫°Î≥ J¡∑ ÎuŸ° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈≈<W

ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$9$$ N<dt° N°<Ì Îuÿb∫Õ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Ÿu oÕÿb≤wCv∫ FCÎ ∫ůyÙ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫
tu* NŸa¶∫ J¡tÕ≈¥dÕ ıywů* J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤wu Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJ¡° NfiC˚b ˚Ù J¡≤wu Fæ* $$10$$

ÎJ¡ FÙ <b‹dC ˚yb°fig N≈fiÙ ª°≤ ˚Cı°Nů* Ÿu NSb° N≈fiu <b<˚∏fi „≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ∫ůy<fiB°, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ w≈_∫°, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ o∏B Ju¡ NfiCı Fůfiu Ÿu fiJ¡∑ ŸF°∫w°, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ (bæJC¡^™>) <b<b@ ˚ůy-∫ů*

<b<b@ <J®¡∫°Î≥ J¡≤wu FCÎ ıywg J¡∑ ≤s° J¡≤wu Fæ*, b°≤°ayfi°Nů* J¡° ≈˚ůy J¡≤wu Fæ* Îba fiJ¡° NfiC˚b

˚Ù J¡≤wu Fæ* $$11$$ NfiuJ¡ ˚Cı°Nů*b°Ô° ≈C”T Ìů F°Sů* Ÿu ıf Ìů b_wCNů* J¡° y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ, wf <k¡≤

Nb<„‹¸> NfiuJ¡ f°FCNů* Ÿu Ÿu ŸÌ° Ÿay®°t J¡≤fi° ≈nw° Fæ $ ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* ¿_Sw bu <b≈¿ÿªwg

∫Ω<≈ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°<sªæw∏∫b°Ôu Su, <k¡≤ ˚Ù ∏Fů*fiu bæŸu FÙ Δ∫bF°≤ <J¡∫° N°æ≤ ŸC©, ÌC#© N°<Ì ≈®°›w

<J¡∫° $ ∏Fů*fiu ˚¥<t„˙∫°Nů* tu* „∫fi <J¡∫°, <b<˚∏fi πÙ≈-πÙ≈°∏w≤ů* tu* ŸC©-ÌC#© J¡° ≈˚ůy

<J¡∫°, bfiZu<d∫ů* tu* <bF°≤ <J¡∫° N°æ≤ t”˚¥<t tu* ˚®td <J¡∫° $ ≈bÕw≈a<•w∫ů* tu* <fib°Ÿ <J¡∫°, Ÿ°y≤ů* Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* ˚®td <J¡∫°, <b<b@ πÙ≈ů* tu* <bZ°t <Ô∫° N°æ≤ tu|t°Ô° Ÿu ˚≤u FCÎ ≈bÕwõäy°≤ů* ≈≤

<~>≈J¡≤ ≤Fu b Ÿ°y≤ ≈a¿•w∫ů* tu* N°<b˚¥Õw FCÎ Îba ∏Fů*fiu N°≥<@∫ů* tu*, Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ w≤ayů* tu*, ≈bÕw N°æ≤

ŸyÕ - 125]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2273

ŸtCBů* Ju¡ w¸>ů* tu* wS° fiy¿≤∫ů* tu* J®¡∑n° J¡∑ $ ≈¥bÕ <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw <b≈¿ÿªwg „°J¡πÙ≈ tu* ≈®¶∫°w

Ì∫≈bÕw Ju¡ w¸>≈≤ ÌÔ≤<Fw _fiCFÙb¨s Ju¡ bfi Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ∫s π°≤° tů<FfiÙ <bΩ° Ÿu tů<Fw FůJ¡≤ Ÿ°w bTÕ wJ¡ Ÿů∫° ≤F° $ ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg FÙ oŸ ≈bÕw ≈≤ J¡FÙ* ≈ÃS≤ ffi° Ìufiub°Ô° ıÔ ≈ÙJ¡≤ ıfÌÕ_wÙ

≈ÃS≤ ffiJ¡≤ ˚¥<t Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿ°w bTÕ wJ¡ ≤F° $ ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®¿_Sw <b≈¿ÿªwg „°J¡πÙ≈ tu*

N_w°ªÔ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤ ≈≤ tu|≈¥dÕ yCF°R¡≈Ù y¨F tu* <≈„°ªR¡≈Ù N›Ÿ≤° fiu ÎJ¡ tFÙfiu wJ¡ N≈fi°

J¡°tCJ¡ ffi° ±>°Ô° $ ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg „°∏wt∫ fi°t Ju¡ bTÕ (Ÿ›w πÙ≈) tu* ıÔ@°≤ fi°t Ju¡ tF°≈bÕw ≈≤

<J¡ŸÙ tC<fi Ju¡ „°≈ Ÿu F≤ÙwJ¡∑ Ju¡ bfi tu* F≤ÙwJ¡∑ b¨sw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* NÂÿ∫
ffiJ¡≤ ≤F° $ <„<„≤ fi°t Ju¡ bTÕ tu* ≤æbw fi°tJ¡ ≈bÕw ≈≤ ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg ∫s Ju¡ b„ tu* ≈nJ¡≤ ÌŸ

≤°<`∫ů* wJ¡ <Ÿ*F FCN° $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ <≈„°ªů* J¡∑ t°∫° Ÿu ~><Ôw FůJ¡≤ ŸCbdÕ≈bÕw (ŸCtu”) N°<Ì J¡∑
yCk¡°Nů* tu* tu»J¡ ffi° FCN° bF ÌŸ bTÕ wJ¡ ≤F° $ W≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®¿_Sw FCN° <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡°æt°≤ bTÕ tu*

≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ „°J¡πÙ≈ tu* fiÙÔ<y¿≤ Ju¡ w¸> ≈≤ N∏@u J¡¥≈ tu* N∏@° tui>J¡ ffiJ¡≤ Ÿ°æ bTÕ wJ¡ ≤F° $ ≈¿ÿªt J¡∑ Nů≤ ªÔu FCÎ <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu t≤ÙfJ¡ bTÕ tu* <bΩ°@≤w° ≈®°›w J¡≤°fiub°ÔÙ <bΩ° Ÿu ª°æÌF bTÕ wJ¡

<bΩ°@≤w° ≈®°›w J¡∑ $$12-23$$

<ıŸ b_wC J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ Ÿfiu <bΩ°@≤w° ≈®°›w J¡∑, Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸC≤w tu* Fůfiub°Ôu ≈¿≤Zt Ÿu Z°∏w ˚yb°fig <„bıÙ J¡∑ NÃ∫<@J¡ „ů˚° Ÿu ªaªÔ Nayů* Ju¡-J®¡t Ÿu

Ã≈∏fi FCÎ-_buÌ<f∏ÌCNů* Ÿu Ÿa<t<Zw wS° oÔ°∫ªÙ J¡∑ Ôw°Nů* Ju¡ N°<Ô*yfiů* Ÿu ŸCy¿∏@w w¸>bfi J¡∑ b°∫C J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ •w <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu <bΩ°@≤w° Ÿ‡≈°<Ìw J¡∑ $$24$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æfÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ªÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
oŸ <b≈¿W tu* <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡° ≈J¡°≤ J¡≤fi° wS°
ıÙb∏tC•wů* J¡∑ ŸbÕ` NSÕ<J®¡∫° J¡° bdÕfi $

<b<˚∏fi <Ì„°Nů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤ ≤Fu <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡∑ N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌCŸ≤u J¡∑ ©ůı N°æ≤ <b≈<W∫ů* tu*

≈≤_≈≤ ŸF°∫w° J¡≤w° Fæ ∫° fiFÙ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° J¡ů oa<yw Ÿu w°nJ¡≤

ŸJ¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤fiu J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ≈FÔu ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ „°∏wt∫ bTÕ tu*

F≤ÙwJ¡∑ b¨sw°R¡≈ N°≈¿W tu* ≈¿ÿªt <b≈¿ÿªwg π°≤° NfiCy®F <J¡∫° y∫°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # „°∏wt∫ fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] bTÕ tu* ıÔ@°≤°b°Ôu ≈bÕw≈≤ F≤ÙwJ¡∑ Ju¡ bfi tu*

F≤ÙwJ¡∑-b¨s ffiu FCÎ Jæ*¡ªÙR¡≈ ∫∏` Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ˚¥<t Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ju¡ ≈°T°d Ÿ‡f∏@Ù ıÔ J¡ů ınů* Ÿu ≈Ùwu FCÎ ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů ≈¿ÿªtÙ <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu ŸJu¡ b¨w°∏w J¡ů ı°fiJ¡≤, bF°≥ N°J¡≤, „°≈ Ìufiub°Ôu tC<fi J¡ů ≈®Ÿ∏fi J¡≤ ŸŸu ÌÙ yoÕ <bΩ°R¡≈Ù N°≤Ù Ÿu b¨sw° J¡° t°fiů* ~>uÌfi J¡≤ ŸW≤ bTů˘ tu* b¨sw° Ÿu tC•w

<J¡∫° $ ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®<_Sw <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů, ıů <„<„≤ bTÕ tu* <≈„°ª≈<w Ju¡ „°≈ Ÿu ≈°T°dw° J¡ů

≈®°›w FCN° S°, Ì<sd <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw FCÎ <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu bF°≥ ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ yůt°aŸ N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®∫ůy Ÿu

<≈„°ª≈<w J¡ů ≈®Ÿ∏fi J¡≤ „Ù|® tC•w <J¡∫° $ N_w°ªÔ ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ¿_Sw <„bfi°tJ¡ bTÕ tu*

2274

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
yůR¡≈ <≈„°ªÙ π°≤° b¨T˚R¡≈ <≈„°ª ffi°∫u y∫u ≈¿ÿª>t <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů Ì<sd <b≈<ÿªw fiu bF°≥ ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤
tC•w <J¡∫° $ ∫FÙ* ≈≤ („°J¡πÙ≈ tu*) sut bTÕ tu* N°¿‡fJu¡∫ ≈bÕw ≈≤ Ì<sd <b≈¿ÿªwg ∫sw°-J¡ů

≈®°›w F…N° ≈¿ÿªt <b≈¿ÿªwg Ÿu ≈®Ÿ°<Ìw ∫s≈<w fiu Ÿu tC•w <J¡∫° $ „°J¡πÙ≈ tu* FÙ b¨TJ¡ bTÕ tu*

Ju¡Ÿ≤ fi°tJ¡ ≈bÕw ≈≤ ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg <Ÿ*Fw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N°, ≈<ÿªtg <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu N°J¡≤ Ÿu ~>Cn°∫° $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fib≤, ÎJ¡ Ìu„ tu* ¿_Sw ∫ůyÙ wÙfiů* J¡°Ôů* tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Δ∫°›w FůJ¡≤

Ÿf J¡tÕ (NfiCy®F, <fiy®F N°<Ì) Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤wu Fæ*, oŸtu* J¨¡≈∫° ≈≈<W N°≈J¡ů J¡FfiÙ ª°<F∫u $$1-7$$

∫ů<y∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu Ÿ°≤° ≈®≈aª tfiůt°` Fæ N°æ≤ t°fiŸ J¡tů˘ tu* tfi J¡° ŸbÕ` ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S Δ∫bF°≤

Fůfiu tu* J¡˚Ù <fi≤aJC¡„ _b°w∏c∫ J¡∑ F°<fi fiFÙ* Ìu©Ù ı°wÙ Nw# Ÿf <J®¡∫°Nů* J¡∑ ≈≈<W Fæ oŸ N°„∫

Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ ıywg tu* NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ıů ˚¥w, ˚°æ<wJ¡°<Ì

_S¥Ô b_wC Fæ ŸŸu Ft I°<fi∫ů* J¡° J¡ůoÕ b°_w° fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ft ŸJ¡∑ ≈≈<W J¡∑ <ª∏w° •∫ů* J¡≤u* ?

I°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ıů tfiůt°` b_wC Fæ, bF ŸbÕ` NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù ıæŸu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ bæŸ° J¡Fw°

Fq≥, ŸCfiů $$8$$

<ª∏t°` FÙ b_wC, oŸ tC¶∫ ≈s tu* ŸbuÕÿb≤ J¡∑ FÙ ŸbÕ` Ÿb°ÕSÕ<J®¡∫ů≈≈<W Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bIů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu <ª∏t°`ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫ Ju¡ <ffi° ÌqŸ≤° ıyBq≈ <fi#_bR¡≈ Fæ $ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ NÃ∫∏w N˚°b J¡° I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> J¡° s∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ ≈ÿª°w <ª∏t°`ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫ tu*

<fi≤∏w≤ <bZ°∏w F…Î ŸbuÕÿb≤ J¡∑ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ŸÌ° ŸbÕw° Ÿb°ÕÃtw° FÙ Fæ $ ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi Jæ¡Ÿu J¡F°≥ ≈≤ •∫ů*J¡≤ <fi≤ů@ J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ŸbÕy°tÙ N°æ≤ Ÿb°ÕÃt° J¡° ıf ıF°≥ ≈≤ ıæŸu ˚°fi Fůw°

Fæ wf bF°≥ ≈≤ bæŸ° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿb°ÕÃt° tu* •∫° b_wC fiFÙ* Fæ $ NwÙw, bwÕt°fi N°æ≤ ˚<b‹∫wg, J¡°

Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫_bR¡≈ Ÿb°ÕÃt° tu* ŸÌ° ¿_Sw FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° N°≈ ı°fiuu* $ t°∫° Ÿu vÔ°Ÿ

J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° ≈®≈aª fi wů Ã≈∏fi F…N° N°æ≤ fi <bfi‹¸> F…N°, <bI°fi|fi FÙ ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* ¿_Sw Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u wÙfiů* ıywg <bI°fi|fiR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $ N°J¡°„w° J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° F…N° (N≈fiÙ ŸW° Ÿu

Ÿ≈≤ NfiCy®F J¡≤w° F…N°) Ÿb°ÕÃt° FÙ N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ N<bJ¨¡w Ÿ¿hªÌ°Ãt°

J¡∑ FÙ N°J¡°„ N°<ÌR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_S¿w Fæ $$9-15$$
t°∫°„fÔ FÙ ıyÌ°ÃtJ¡ Fæ, bFÙ B‹¸>° N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ıyBq≈ tu* <Ìw F…N° Fæ $ ıů b_wC

<bÿb°Ãt° J¡° (t°∫°„fÔ J¡°) Â»t°`R¡≈„≤Ù≤b°ÔÙ Fæ ŸJ¡° <J¡ŸŸu, Jæ¡Ÿu J¡f •∫° Fůy° ? „C] tu*

≈¿≤d°t, <bbÕw N°<Ì fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $

Fu w[bI°fiÙ, Ÿ°º∫ N°æ≤ NŸ°º∫R¡≈Ù t°∫°„fÔ J¡∑ J¡°æfi b_wC Ì…#Ÿ°º∫ Fæ ı≤° fwÔ°o∫u wů ? JC¡~> ˚Ù Ì…#Ÿ°º∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸÌ° Ÿf ıyF Ÿb°ÕSÕ<J®¡∫° J¡∑ ≈≈<W Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ ŸÌ° ÎJ¡R¡≈ oŸ <b≈¿ÿªwg-≤°ı°Ÿa<bwg J¡ů, ıů ≈®fů@ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ny®Ÿ≤ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈≤t≈Ì

J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* F…oÕ wS° ÎJ¡ FůwÙ F…oÕ ˚Ù NfiuJ¡R¡≈ Fæ, Ÿf ıyF Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿ‡˚b Fæ $$16-18$$
fů@ N°æ≤ Nfů@R¡≈ „fÔ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* •∫° NŸ°º∫ Fæ $ ≈≤tfů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w fi F…oÕ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑

≈Ì°SÕ-N°JC¡Ôw° <ªw Fæ $$19$$

ŸyÕ - 125]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2275

∫ů<y∫ů* J¡ů Îu¿h~>J¡ NSÕ<J®¡∫°Ÿ°tØ∫ÕR¡≈ <Ÿ<] Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈≈¿W J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<J*¡<ªwg fů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w F…oÕ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ bF <Ÿ]w° ˚Ù <ªw FÙ Fæ $ J¡°≤d <J¡ ıæŸu-ıæŸu fů@ tu*

ÃJ¡TÕ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu-bæŸu NJ¡°tFw[b≈®∫C•w N°fi∏Ì Ju¡ ÃJ¡TÕ Ÿu Fůfiu b°Ôu Îuÿb∫Õ≈®J¡TÕJ®¡t J¡∑ ˚Ù

≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $ oŸ w≤F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ <Ì„°Nů* tu* ¿_Sw bu (<b≈¿ÿªwg) N°≈Ÿ tu* Ÿf JC¡~> Ìu©wu Fæ*, NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* N°æ≤ „Ù|® <b≈<WR¡≈Ù ≤ůy J¡∑ <ª<J¡ÃŸ° J¡≤wu Fæ* $$20$$

≈®fC] Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈®<w Ÿf b_wCÎ≥ tfiůt°` FÙ Fæ*, oŸ ≈s tu* wů Ÿf ıyF Ÿb°ÕSÕ-¿J®¡∫° tfiů≤°≠∫

J¡∑ ˚°≥<w NÃ∫∏w ≈≈∏fi Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fů@°J¡°„ (<ªÌ°J¡°„) ıf N≈fiu _bR¡≈ Ÿu Sůn° h∫Cw-Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ wf „Ù|® FÙ tfiů˚°bÔsd

<J*¡<ªwg h∫C<wR¡≈ Ìu„ Ÿu ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* ŸC¿_Sw Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù N∏∫w° J¡ů (ıyBq≈w° J¡ů) y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ $$21$$

<b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ ≈®Ÿay tu* ∫ů<y∫ů* N°æ≤ I°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S Ÿb°ÕSÕ<J®¡∫ů≈≈<W J¡° bdÕfi Fůfiu ≈≤

<b≈¿ÿªwg ˚Ù I°fiÙ Su, ∫ů* ŸtH ≤Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, ∫<Ì <b≈¿ÿªwg I°fiÙ Su, wů bu <Ì„°Nů* tu* <Ÿ*F, fæÔ N°<Ì

Jæ¡Ÿu ffiu, J¨¡≈∫° tu≤u fů@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ∫F „Ù|® J¡<F∫u $ ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡ I°fiÙ ıfi Ÿb°ÕSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* _bw∏`

Fůwu Fæ*, Nw# <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡ů ≈≤w∏`w°b„ Fůfiu b°Ôu <Ÿ*F, fæÔ N°<Ì Ju¡ „≤Ù≤R¡≈ ŸaJ¡¸> ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu, Nw# fi Ôůyů* fiu ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u ≈≤ NfiCy®F <J¡∫°, ∫F J¡Sfi NŸayw Fæ $$22$$

ZÙ≤°tıÙ, N°≈fiu tCHŸu ≈¥~>° <J¡ ∫ůyÙ Δ∫°›w FůJ¡≤ Jæ¡Ÿu <b<b@ J¡°t J¡≤wu Fæ* ? tæ*fiu ∫F°≥≈≤

≈®fC] ∫ů<y∫ů* J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ, <b≈¿ÿªwg wů ≈®fC] ∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Su, ∫ů* b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu <fi‹≈°≈ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, tæ*fiu N°≈Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ Ÿt°@°fi Ju¡ <Ô∫u <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡

<ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* <ıfi ∫ů<y∫ů* J¡° bdÕfi N°≈Ÿu <J¡∫° Fæ, bu ≈®fC] Su, <J¡∏wC <b≈¿ÿªwg ≈®fC] fiFÙ* Su $$23$$

Fu tF°f°Fů, bu <b≈¿ÿªwg NÃ∫∏w ≈®fC] fi Su, bu fů@ N°æ≤ Nfů@ Ju¡ fÙª tu* ÌůÔ°∫t°fi-Ÿu ¿_Sw Su $

N@Õ≈®fC] fitu* tůF Ju¡ <ªÖ ˚Ù N°æ≤ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ f∏@fi Ju¡ <ªÖ ˚Ù Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůwu Fæ* $ ≈¥bůÕ•w ÌůÔ°<∫w

@°≤d° Ÿu <b≈¿ÿªwg ≈≤t f®Ê J¡ů ≈®°›w ∫ůyÙ fi Su, <J¡∏wC N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≈®Ÿ∏fiw° Ÿu <Ÿ<] ≈®°›w Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d @°≤d°∫ůyÙ Su, <ıfitu* N<bΩ° J¡° <bfi°„ Fů y∫°, ÎuŸu I°fi∫ůyÙ fi Su $$24-26$$ Fu J¡tÔfiù ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ıů ≈≤t I°fi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ªCJu¡ N°æ≤ <ıfitu* N<bΩ° J¡° fi°t-<fi„°fi fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸu I°fi∫ůyÙ
bu <b≈¿ÿªwg Fůwu wů bu N<bΩ° J¡ů •∫ů* Ìu©wu ? N<bΩ° Ì„Õfi J¡∑ oh~>° FÙ ofiJu¡ N<bΩ° Ju¡ NfiCh~>uÌ
tu* FuwC Fæ $ @°≤d° Ju¡ ≈C‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ N¿ÀfiÌub Ju¡ ≈®Ÿ°Ì Ÿu ı∏∫ b≤ Ÿu ≈®°›w <Ÿ<]b°Ôu bu <b≈¿ÿªwg

@°≤d°∫ůyÙ Su $ fitu* N<bΩ° <bΩt°fi SÙ, NwÎb bu N°Ãt<bª°≤ <bFÙfi Su $$27,28$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°æ≤ ˚Ù ŸC<fi∫u, ıÙb∏tC•w„≤Ù≤b°Ôu I°fi∫ů<y∫ů* J¡ů Δ∫CÃS°fiJ¡°Ô tu* FÙ N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ

J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ıÙb∏tC•wů* J¡ů Δ∫bF°≤ J¡°Ô tu* FÙ ÌuF°<Ì˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, Ÿt°<@ tu* wů

<bÌuF Jæ¡bv∫Ÿtw° FÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ, ∫F <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ÿu fitu* <bÔsdw° Fæ $ tůs ˚Ù <ªW J¡° @tÕ Fæ, bF

<ªW tu* FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ, ÌuF tu* fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $ ıů f≥@° ≤Fw° Fæ, ŸJu¡ f∏@fi J¡∑ <fib¨<W tůs Fæ $ <ªW FÙ
f] ≤Fw° Fæ N°Ãt° fiFÙ*, Nw# tůs ˚Ù <ªW J¡° FÙ @tÕ Fæ, Nw# Ÿt°<Fw<ªW tu* FÙ bF tůs ≤Fw° Fæ

2276

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÌuF˚°b°≈∏fi Δ∫C¿ÃSw ≈C”T tu* tůs fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $ ıů ÌuF@tÕ Fæ-ÌuF°@Ùfi Δ∫bF°≤ Fæ bF ıÙb∏tC•w Ju¡

˚Ù „≤Ù≤ Ÿu fiFÙ* F¸>w°, Nw# N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ ≈®®wÙ<w J¡∑ ≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ $ wf wů ıÙb∏tC•w J¡°

<ªW ˚Ù ÌuF˚°b ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ f∏@fi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°∫uy° ? fiFÙ* Ÿů f°w fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fitCÕ•w <ªW

(˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w tC•w F…N° <ªW) <k¡≤ J¡˚Ù ˚Ù f∏@fi tu* fiFÙ* ≈nw° $ b¨s Ÿu <y≤u F…Î k¡ÔJ¡ů ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ˚Ù

J¡°æfi f°≥@ ŸJ¡° ? ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡° ˚Ù „≤Ù≤ @tů˘ Ÿu NfiCyw ≤Fw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC „≤Ù≤yw fiJ¡°

<ªW N<bªÔ ≤Fw° Fæ Ÿtu* ÌuF@tÕ Δ∫°›w fiFÙ* Fůwu $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ tC•w N°æ≤ NtC•w ≈C”Tů* tu* ÌuF

@t°ÕfiCb¨<WŸt°fi Fæ <ªW @t°ÕfiCb¨<W fiJ¡∑ ÎJ¡ ŸÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $$29-32$$
oŸÙ J¡°≤d ∏Fu* N∏∫ Ôůy ∫u ıÙb∏tC•w Fæ ∫ů* fiFÙ* ≈<Fª°fi ≈°wu Fæ*, <J¡∏wC @°≤d° Ÿu <Ÿ] F…Î

∫ů<y∫ů* J¡∑ wů ∏Fu* ≈Fª°fi FůwÙ FÙ Fæ ∫F ıÙb∏tC•w I°<fi∫ů* N°æ≤ ∫ů<y∫ů* tu* ÌqŸ≤Ù <bÔsdw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

@°≤d° N°<Ì b„ ≈®°›w ∫ůy J¡∑ w≤F tůs N∏∫ ≈C”Tů* π°≤° I°wΔ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ ıæŸu N∏∫ Ôůy

@°≤d°b„ ≈®°›w ∫ůy J¡ů ≈Fª°fi Ôuwu Fæ* bæŸu bu tůs J¡∑ ≈Fª°fi fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu ıæŸu „FÌ N°<Ì J¡∑

<t™>°Ÿ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ŸC© J¡° bdÕfi J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° ŸJ¡° ŸC© Ju¡bÔ N°ÃtŸabuΩ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tůs

˚Ù Ju¡bÔ N°ÃtŸabuΩ FÙ Fæ $

„aJ¡° # tfi J¡° @tÕ tůs N°tŸabuΩ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? Ÿt°@°fi-f∏@ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůyw tůs J¡∑ Ÿ°<sR¡≈

_b°fiC˚b Ÿu FÙ <Ÿ<] Fæ $$33$$

∫<Ì f∏@ N°æ≤ tůs tfi Ju¡ @tÕ Fæ*, wů "N°Ãt° f] Fæ N°Ãt° tC•w F…N°' ∫ů* „°˜ tu* Jæ¡Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤

Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b°fiC˚b≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°Ô° N°Ãt° tfi Ju¡ @tÕ ŸC©-Ì…#©ů* Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ ıÙbR¡≈ Ÿu f∏@fi J¡∑

NfiC˚¥<w J¡≤w° Fæ, bFÙ ŸJ¡∑ (tfi J¡∑) tC¿•w Fůfiu ≈≤ „°˜ tu* tC•w J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$34$$

∫<Ì ∫F f°w Fæ wů ÌuF N°<Ì ˚Ù tfi Ju¡ @tÕ ŸC©-Ì…#©ů* Ÿu f] N°æ≤ tC•w t°fiu ı°∫u*yu ? oŸ

N°„aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° N∏w≤°Ãt° N°FgÔ°Ì∫C•w Fů bFÙ tC•w J¡F° ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ <ıŸJ¡° N∏w≤°Ãt° Ÿ∏w›w Fů bF f] J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, Nw# tfiJu¡ @tÕ ŸC©-Ì…#©b„ ÌuF Ju¡ f∏@fi N°æ≤ tůs fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡

NŮ∫∏w≤ N°fi∏Ì N°æ≤ Ÿ∏w°≈ J¡° N°∏w≤ FÙ <ªÌ°Ãt° tu* Nº∫°Ÿ NfiC˚b<Ÿ] Fæ, Nw# ŸÙ tu* Ÿu t°fifi° <ªw Fæ, f°fl ÌuF N°<Ì tu* Ÿu t°fifi° ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $$35$$
ıæŸu „≤Ù≤ Ÿa∫ůyÙ tfi tu* „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ @tů˘ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tfiů@tÕ tůs J¡∑ ˚Ù „≤Ù≤ tu*

≈®wÙ<w≈®Ÿ¿•w Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„≤Ù≤ Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu-Ç>J¡nu <J¡∫u ı°∫u* NSb° Ÿu ≤°≠∫<Ÿ*F°Ÿfi ≈≤ fæ™>°∫° ı°∫ Ìůfiů* Nb_S°Nů*
tu* ≤ů ≤Fu NSb° F≥Ÿ ≤Fu ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ fi wů JC¡~> „≤Ù≤¿_Sw Ì…#© Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸC© Fůw° Fæ $$36$$

∫<Ì <J¡ŸÙJ¡ů „aJ¡° Fů <J¡ J¡°≥¸>° ªC˚fiu Ÿu ≈æ≤ tu* tCHu J¡‹¸> Fæ Nů≤ ÌuF tu* tu≤u ª∏ÌfiÔu≈ ≈®∫C•w ŸC©

Fæ, ∫ů* Ôůy tfi Ju¡ @tÕ ŸC©-Ì…#© N°<Ì J¡° ÌuF tu* y®Fd J¡≤wu Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ tfiů@tů˘ J¡° N°Ãt° tu* FÙ

ŸyÕ - 125]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2277

Nº∫°Ÿ Jæ¡Ÿu ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Nbh~>uÌJ¡w° Ÿ‡f∏@ Ÿu ÌuF tu* ŸC©-Ì…#© N°<Ì J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ ≤Fu tfiC‹∫ J¡ů "NFa ŸC©Ù NFa Ì…#©Ù' ∫ů* N°Ãt° tu* FÙ ŸJ¡° ≈∫ÕbŸ°fi Fæ, Nw# N°Ãt° tu* FÙ ∫F ŸC©-Ì…#© N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

Fæ, f°fl ÌuF N°<Ì tu* fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸÙ<ÔÎ N°Ãt° tu* Nº∫°Ÿ J¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ÌuF°<Ì tuu* N°Ãt°

J¡° N<˚t°fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu R¡≈°∏w≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î ª°b°ÕJ¡, fiæ∫°<∫J¡, Ÿ°a¶∫, f°æ], J¡d°Ì N°<Ì ≈¿^±>w tůs Ju¡ ≈°∫ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈≤°˚¥w <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* NSb° ıv≈J¡S° („°˜°SÕ) tu* buÌ°¿∏w∫ů*
π°≤° ≈≤°<ıw <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ŸC©-Ì…#© N°<Ì R¡≈ f∏@ J¡° ˚Ôu FÙ ÌuF tu* ˚Ù J¡Ì°<ªwg NfiC˚b Fů, <J¡∏wC tůs J¡° wů ÌuF tu*

J¡Ì°<≈ NfiC˚b fiFÙ* Fůw° $ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡ů Ÿt°<@ tu* N°æ≤ ÌuF˚°b Nb_S° tu* oŸ f°w J¡° _≈‹¸> NfiC˚b wS° t∏Ì N°æ≤ tº∫t I°<fi∫ů* J¡ů ˚Ù Δ∫CÃS°fi J¡°Ô tu* ÌuF˚°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b Fůw°

Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ÌuF N°<Ì <fiÃ∫ N„≤Ù≤ N°Ãt_b˚°b Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ıÙb∏tC•w tFůÌ∫ t≤J¡≤ ˚Ù fiFÙ* t≤w°, ≤ůw° F…N° ˚Ù fiFÙ* ≤ůw° N°æ≤ F≥Ÿw° F…N° ˚Ù fiFÙ* F≥Ÿw° Fæ $

˚ybwÙ ZC<w ˚Ù Fæ - "N„≤Ù≤a „≤Ù≤u‹bfib_Su‹bb¿_Swtg $ tF°∏wa <b˚Ct°Ãt°fia tÃb° @Ù≤ů fi

„ůª<w $$" oŸ<ÔÎ bF t≤d°<Ì @tů˘ Ÿu ∫C•w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ t°fiŸ @tů˘ Ÿu ˚Ù fiJ¡° Ÿ‡f∏@ fiFÙ* Fæ,

∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $$37-39$$
w[bÌ„ÙÕ Ôůy bÙw≤°y Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NfiC≤•w ıæŸu, J¡ů≈<bFÙfi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù J¡ů≈∫C•w ıæŸu wS°
tůF≤<Fw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù tůF∫C•w ıæŸu ÌÙ©wu Fæ* $ ∫F ŸC© Fæ ∫F Ì…#© Fæ, ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi°Î≥ wů fiŸu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ NÃ∫∏w Ìq≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ N°J¡°„ Ÿu NaJC¡≤ Ìq≤ ≤Fwu Fæ* NS°Õwg ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* NaJC¡≤ů*

J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ fitu* ŸC© Ì…#© J¡v≈fi°Nů* J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıywg J¡° _bR¡≈ N°æ≤
w∏t¥ÔJ¡ NI°fi <ıŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ N°fi∏Ì _bR¡≈ (Ÿwg) FÙ <ıŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu*

Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ Ÿ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T J¡ů ˚Ù ŸC© Ì…#©°<Ì Fůwu Fæ*, ∫F J¡Ffi° N°J¡°„ J¡∑ ˚Ù „°©°Î≥

FůwÙ Fæ* ∫F J¡Ffiu J¡∑ w≤F Δ∫SÕ Fæ $ "ŸbÕ` ÎJ¡Ãb J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<wb°Ôu Ÿ ıÙb∏tC•w J¡ů „ůJ¡ tůF

J¡F°≥ Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? oŸ ZC<w b°•∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ „ůJ¡tůF J¡ů ıÙwfiub°Ôu NwÎb „ůJ¡tůF<bFÙfi FÙ ıÙb∏tC•w „ůJ¡ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ w[bÌ„ÙÕ Ôůy <„≤ N°<Ì Nayů* J¡° ~>uÌfi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù N¿h~>∏fi Fů N<πwÙ∫ N°Ãt° tu* ≈≤°∫d Ìu©u ı°wu Fæ* $$40-43$$ «≥¡ªu _b≤ Ÿu Ÿ°ty°∫fi tu* wÃ≈≤ f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡

<„≤ J¡ů ˚yb°fig „aJ¡≤ fiu N≈fiu fi© Ÿu J¡ůtÔ J¡tÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°¸> ±>°Ô° $ ŸtSÕ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù
f®Ê°ıÙ fiu Ÿ <Ÿ≤ J¡ů (≈aªt <Ÿ≤ J¡ů) <k¡≤ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* <J¡∫° $ f®Ê wů N°J¡°„Ÿt Fæ, Nw#

<tØ∫°R¡≈ ≈°≥ªbu <Ÿ≤ Ÿu fiJ¡ů •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $$44,45$$
wů fiJ¡° ª°≤ tC©ů* Ÿu buÌů≈Ìu„ J¡≤fiu J¡° •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fi wů fiJ¡° ∫F°≥ J¡tÕ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi NJ¡tÕ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ ıů b_wC ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡

J¡tÕb„ ıæŸu Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fů yoÕ bF bæŸu FÙ ≤Fu N∏∫ Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? Ìu<©∫u fi oÕÿb≤ J¡° ˚Ù ≈®°<d∫ů*

Ju¡ J¡t°ÕfiCŸ°≤ FÙ Δ∫bF°≤ Fæ, N≈fiu <ÔÎ fiFÙ* $ ˚yb°fig ZÙ„aJ¡≤ıÙ, NfiCy¨FÙw J¡°tÌub Ÿu F¿≤d°sÙ

2278

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÌubÙ J¡ů N≈fiu N@°˘y tu* ÎuŸu FÙ @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* ıæŸu sÙ≤Ÿ°y≤ N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ yC›w ª∏Bt° J¡∑ J¡Ô° J¡ů

@°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, J¡°tÌub J¡° <fiy®F Fůfiu Ÿu ≈Bb<bFÙfi Ÿt°<@ tu* ≈®b¨<W Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N≈fiu „≤Ù≤
tu* bæŸu N°fi∏Ì°ZC @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* ıæŸu ŸtCB N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ ª∏BJ¡Ô° J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$46,47$$

Wt N°„∫b°Ôu ∫u ˚yb°fig „aJ¡≤ıÙ ŸtSÕ Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ≤°<yw° J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤wu Fæ*, J¡°tÌFfi Ju¡

Ÿt∫ fiJu¡ fiÙ≤°yw° N°<Ì yCd Ìu©fiu tu* N°∫u Fæ* $$48$$ fi wů fiJ¡° J¡tÕ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi NJ¡tÕ Ÿu FÙ J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ fiJ¡° ŸJ¡Ô ˚¥wů* tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù ≈®∫ůıfi Ô°˚ fiFÙ* Fæ $$49$$ fiJ¡∑ ∫F

≤°<yw° FÙ ≤Fu NSb° ∫F ≤°<yw° tw ≤Fu $ N≤°<yw° Ÿu fiJ¡° J¡°æfi Ô°˚ Fæ ∫° J¡°æfi s<w Fæ $ ıÙb∏tC•w

˚yb°fig ZÙ<b‹dC NŸC≤<fiy®F N°<Ì J¡°t _b∫a ıů≤ „ů≤ Ÿu J¡≤wu Fæ* N°æ≤ o∏B N°<Ì π°≤° J¡≤°wu Fæ* $

Nbw°≤ J¡∑ Ÿt°¿›w Fůfiu ≈≤ t¨Ã∫C _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ*, t¨Ã∫C _bÙJ¡°≤ Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô „≤˚ <„J¡°≤Ù N°<Ì
π°≤° t°≤u ı°wu Fæ* $ Ÿt∫-Ÿt∫ ≈≤ ≤°tN°<ÌR¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ N<˚b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $

ŸbÕS° ŸtSÕ Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ˚yb°fi ZÙF¿≤ ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ J¡tÕb„ ≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤ Δ∫y®w° J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤

ŸJ¡wu $ fiJ¡° ≈®°<dJ¡tÕb„ ≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤ Δ∫y®w° Ju¡ Ã∫°y Ÿu fi <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fæ N°æ≤ fi

ŸJu¡ y®Fd Ÿu FÙ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fæ $ bF ∫F°≥ ∫S°¿_Sw FÙ ≤Fu, ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* FÙ ≤Fu $

„C]<ª∏t°`R¡≈@°≤Ù oh~>°≤<Fw (<fi‹J¡°t) F¿≤ ˚yb°fig b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi FÙ ≤Fwu Fæ* $$50-53$$
oh~>°<bFÙfi Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì ˚Ù ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ J¡t°ÕfiCŸ°≤ FÙ N≈fiu-N≈fiu N<@J¡°≤ J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚yb°fig ZÙŸ¥∫Õ ıywgR¡≈Ù |≤ Ju¡ N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù N°≥yfi tu* J¡°Ô J¡∑ yu*Ì ffiÙ F…oÕ N≈fiÙ ÌuF J¡ů

<fiÃ∫ <fi≤∏w≤ |Ct°wu ≤Fwu Fæ* $$54$$ <Ìfifi°∫J¡ Ÿ¥∫Õ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů ≤ůJ¡fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ*

Ÿů f°w fiFÙ* Fæ $ <k¡≤ ˚Ù <fi‹J¡°t ıÙb∏tC•w Ÿ¥∫Õ ≈¥bÕ Ÿu f≥@Ù F…oÕ N≈fiÙ t∫°ÕÌ° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ

≤Fwu Fæ*, ŸÌ° ˚®td J¡≤wu ≤Fwu Fæ* $ ª∏Bt° J¡v≈°∏w wJ¡ ≤Ffiub°Ôu ≤°ı∫‚t° J¡°, ıů J¡˚Ù fi‹¸> fiFÙ* Fůw°, Δ∫SÕ FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ ıÙb∏tC•w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ Ì…#©-≈Ùn° Ju¡ ıæŸÙ
t∫°ÕÌ° f≥@ yoÕ bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ, ŸJ¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ≈®∫Ãfi fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Fæ $

≤°ı° t”W Ju¡ ∫I tu* Ôy°w°≤ f°≤F bTÕ wJ¡ F°SÙ J¡∑ Ÿ¥≥±>-ŸÙ tů¸>Ù <fi≤∏w≤ <y≤ ≤FÙ |Ù J¡∑ @°≤°

N°<ÌR¡≈ F<bT Ju¡ ˚sd Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…Î NıÙdÕ Ÿu wS° _b°tÙ _J¡∏Ì J¡∑ Ã≈<W Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu*

˚yb°fig „aJ¡≤ J¡° ˚ybwÙ ≈°bÕwÙıÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°yt Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Ìubw°Nů* π°≤° <bPfi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ N≈fiu _S°fi Ÿu <bª<Ôw F…Î bÙ∫Õ J¡ů f®Ê° Ju¡ J¡Ffiu-ŸCfifiu Ÿu <fiyÔfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d F…Î N∏wÌ°ÕF N°<Ì Ÿu N<Àfi

<©∏fiw° J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $ ≈¥bÕ f≥@Ù F…oÕ ¿_S<w J¡° (t∫°ÕÌ° J¡°) J¡Ì°<≈ Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤w° $

ÌubyC” N°æ≤ NŸC≤yC”, f¨F_≈<w wS° „CJ®¡°ª°∫Õ ∫Ω<≈ ıÙb∏tC•w Fæ* wS°<≈ ˚°≥<w-˚°≥<w J¡∑

≈≤_≈≤ <bı∫uh~>°Nů* Ÿu J¨¡≈d ıæŸu (NI°fiÙ ıæŸu) ≤Fwu Fæ* $ ıÙb∏tC•w tC<fi ÎuuŸu ≤°ı° ıfiJ¡
ıywg tu* ˚ÙTd-˚ÙTd ∫C]ů* tu* N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů sw-<bsw J¡≤wu F…Î ≤°≠∫ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ tF°≤°ı fiÔ, t°∏@°w°, Ÿy≤, <ÌÔÙ≈, fiF…T N°<Ì ∫Ω<≈ ıÙb∏tC•w Su, <k¡≤ ˚Ù ∏Fů*fiu N°JC¡<Ôw ÎuŸu Fů

<ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≤°≠∫ <J¡∫° $ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ıæŸu FÙ NI°fiÙ Fæ, FqfFq bæŸu FÙ I°fiÙ ˚Ù Fæ $ b°Ÿfi° N°æ≤

Nb°Ÿfi° FÙ f∏@fi N°æ≤ tůs tu* J¡°≤d Fæ $ ≤°ı° f<Ô, ≈®á°Ì, fitC<ª, b¨`°ŸC≤, N∏@J¡°ŸC≤, tC≤

ŸyÕ - 125]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2279

N°<Ì ıÙb∏tC•w Su, bÙw≤°y Su <k¡≤ ˚Ù ∏Fů*fiu ≤°<y∫ů* J¡°-Ÿ° Δ∫bF°≤ <J¡∫° S° $$55-62$$
oŸŸu ıÙb∏tC•w Ôůyů* tu* ≤°y, πuT N°<Ì Ju¡ N°˚°Ÿ J¡° Ì„Õfi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù tC¿•w Ju¡ ŸaÌuF J¡°

©^±>fi <J¡∫° y∫°, ∫F Ì„°Õwu F…Î ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıÙb∏tC•w <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ≈®<w ≤°y N°æ≤ πuT J¡° s∫ ∫° Ì∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸCª¿≤`w° ŸW° N°æ≤

Ì…ÿª¿≤`w° J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu≈≤ N°<b˚¥Õw _bR¡≈b°Ôu tůs tu* w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù Ÿa„∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$63$$

"tæ* f®Ê fiFÙ* Fq≥' ÎuŸÙ ˚uÌfC<] ≤Ffiu ≈≤ FÙ tC¿•w tu* Ÿa„∫ Fůy°, bFÙ fiJ¡ů fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
f®Ê°J¡°≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ „C] ª≤t Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ b¨<WR¡≈ I°fi Ÿu ıů NŸay, N<πwÙ∫ ≈¥dÕ f®Ê˚°b Ÿu N°J¡°„ ŸÂ„ @tů˘ J¡ů (ÌuF, tfi, ≈®°d N°<Ì J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu ıÙbů* J¡ů) ≈®°›w J¡≤wu Fæ* fi ıÙb∏tC•wů* tu* ˚uÌ˚®°¿∏w tu* FuwC˚¥w NI°fi Ju¡ fi‹¸> Fůfiu Ÿu <k¡≤ ˚uÌfC<] Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$64$$
w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu ıÙbıyw ˚uÌ Jæ¡Ÿu f°<@w Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů N°„aJ¡° Fů wů bF

Ju¡bÔ ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ Nb°_w<bJ¡w° J¡ů Â‹¸>°∏w Ÿu <Ÿ] J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu „¥∏∫ () o∏B@fiCT fi°fi°-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F Âÿ∫R¡≈ ˚®t N°˚°Ÿt°` Fæ, b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $$65$$ ıæŸu <fi__bR¡≈ o∏B@fiCT tu* ˚°≥<w-˚°≥<w Ju¡ ≤ay ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ

N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù N°≥yfi tu* „¥∏∫˚¥w FÙ f®Ê°^±>R¡≈Ù ≈≤t°dC ˚°<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* $$66$$ N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫Ãb J¡∑ w≤F ≈®J¡¸>w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N°, fi J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi F…N° N°æ≤ fi J¡˚Ù fi‹¸> F…N° ∫F NŸwg ıywg Ÿwg-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ıywg Ÿ°<Ì N°æ≤ Ÿ°∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Nfi°<Ì N°æ≤ Nfi∏w, N„¥∏∫ Fůfiu ≈≤

˚Ù „¥∏∫, Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NfiCÃ≈∏fi N°æ≤ fi‹¸> Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Nfi‹¸> FÙ Fæ $ <fiÃ∫, J¥¡¸>_S, NŸay, N<πwÙ∫ b_wC Ju¡ ıywgR¡≈ y®Fd J¡≤fiu ≈≤ Ÿtu* N°<Ì-N∏w J¡∑ (ı∏tfi°„ N°<Ì J¡∑) ≈®Ÿ¿•w fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$67,68$$
ıywg˚°b Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıywg Ju¡ ı∏t<fi≤ů@˚°b J¡∑ ˚Ù f®Ê tu* J¡v≈fi° Ÿu FÙ ≈≈<W Fæ, ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì

J¡Fů wů o‹¸>°≈<W Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ J¡v≈fi°t°` Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ J¥¡¸>_Sw° J¡∑ s<w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫

Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ã≈∏fi F…N°, fi‹¸> F…N° Fæ, ∫ů* f®Ê°J¡°„ FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ ıæŸu J¡°‹™>t∫_w‡˚ J¡°‹™>> FÙ Fæ N°æ≤
ıæŸu _w‡˚ Ju¡ ÎJ¡ <F_Ÿu tu* ffi°oÕ yoÕ ≈®<wt° ˚Ù J¡°‹™> FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* J¡<v≈w ∫F f®Ê FÙ Fæ $

Ÿt_w J¡v≈fi°Nů* Ÿu ≤<Fw, <fiB°„¥∏∫, Ÿt Ju¡bÔ N°ÃtR¡≈ Ÿu Nb¿_S<wR¡≈ ıů <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ, Ÿt°<@Â<‹¸> Ÿu w∏t°` FÙ ıywg J¡ů ı°fiu $ ∫°fiÙ Ÿt°<@Â<‹¸> Ÿu J¡v≈fi°<bFÙfi ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ ∫ů*

NfiC˚b tu* fæ™>°∫u $$69,70$$

NŸt°<@J¡°Ô tu* ˚Ù „°©°ª∏BÌ„Õfi tu* fC<]b¨<W Ju¡ „°©°≈®Ìu„ Ÿu ª∏BÌu„≈®°¿›w tu* fÙª tu* ıů

<fi<bÕT∫ b¨<WN<˚Δ∫•w Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈ Fæ w∏t∫ ıywg J¡ů ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu N∏∫ ≈®Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* <fi<bÕT∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈

Fæ w∏t∫ ıywg J¡ů ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u $ •w ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <ªÌ°Ãt° tu* ıů <b„uTR¡≈ πæw N°æ≤ Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈

Îu•∫ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bF ˚Ù •w <ªÌ°J¡°„_b˚°b Ÿu FÙ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* ÎuŸ° tæ* tfifi Ÿu <fiÿª∫ J¡≤w° Fq≥ $

() tu||¸>° tu* <_Sw Ÿ¥∫Õ<J¡≤d FÙ o∏B@fiCT Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Â<‹¸>yůª≤ FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $

2280

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bF Ju¡bÔ „¥∏∫ Fæ ÎuŸÙ ıů ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ bF ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ ≈¥d°Õfi∏ÌæJ¡≤Ÿ tu* „¥∏∫w° J¡°

˚Ù Ÿ‡f∏@ fiFÙ* Fæ $ „¥∏∫w° N°æ≤ ≈¥dÕw° ıæŸÙ Ÿ≈®<w∫ů<yJ¡ ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ<] Fæ, ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ Ÿu „¥∏∫

|n° ∫° ıÔ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ |n°, ŸJ¡° N°Ãt° tu* Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC ∫F ıywg ıywg˚°b Ju¡ N∏∫`

N≈®<Ÿ] Fůfiu Ÿu, N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°Ãt° FÙ N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, ∫ů* N∏∫<fi≤≈us ≈¥dÕw°

Fæ $ ıæŸu ˚°bÙ fiy≤ bwÕt°fi J¡°Ô tu* ≈®<w∫ů<y<fi≤≈us „¥∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu Â‹¸> Fůw° Fæ ıæŸu <b„°Ô <Ì„°, J¡°Ô N°<Ì ≈®<w∫ů<y<fi≤≈us ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©u ı°wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ∫F ˚Ù Fæ $$71-73$$ Fu N°J¡°„ Ju¡ J¡ůT

Ju¡ ŸÌ¨„ <fitÕÔ N°„∫b°Ôu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ıů Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Âÿ∫Ÿt¥F <„Ô°|fiR¡≈ „°∏w t°æfiR¡≈ ¿_Sw Fæ, ŸJ¡° N°Ãt° FÙ ıywg ∫F fi°t @°≤d J¡≤ tů<Fw-Ÿ° <_Sw Fæ, NFů t°∫° N°ÿª∫Õ˚¥w Fæ $$74$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ªÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>ÆfÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
t≤u FCÎ Ÿf <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ ŸaŸ°≤˚®t J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, oŸJu¡ f°Ì ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈¥bÕ N°<Ì <Ìy∏wů* tu* Ÿ°w πÙ≈, Ÿ°y≤, bfi N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů* tu* y∫u FCÎ bu <b≈¿ÿªwg •∫° J¡≤wu ≤Fu ? $$1$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, w°n N°æ≤ wt°Ô Ju¡ b¨sů* J¡∑ ≈a¿•w∫ů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ πÙ≈, ≈bÕw N°æ≤ bfiů* tu*

<bª≤fiub°Ôu fi <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° bF°≥ •∫° F°Ô FCN°, Ÿu N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $ fi <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ÿu ÎJ¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg J®¡°æaª πÙ≈ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] bTÕ (Ÿ›wπÙ≈) Ju¡ ŸÙt°R¡≈ ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈¿ÿªt <J¡fi°≤u ≈≤ F°SÙ π°≤° ≈bÕww¸>bwÙÕ
b≈®<„Ô°≈≤ y^±>_SÔ wS° Ì°≥wů* Ÿu ª¥≤-ª¥≤ <J¡∫u ı°fiu Ÿu t≤ y∫° (N) ÌqŸ≤u <b≈¿ÿªw J¡ů ≤°sŸ fiu

∫C] tu* sw<bsw ÌuF J¡≤ N°J¡°„ t°yÕ Ÿu Ôu ı°J¡≤ ŸtCBbwÙÕ fnb°<Àfi tu* Hů*J¡ <Ì∫° bF°≥ Ÿtu* ˚_t Fů y∫° $$2-4$$ wÙŸ≤u <b≈<ÿªw J¡ů J¡ůoÕ <bΩ°@≤ o∏B Ÿ˚° tu* Ôu y∫°, bF°≥ ≈®d°t fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu J®C¡]

FCÎ Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ju¡ „°≈ Ÿu bF ˚_t ffi y∫° $$5$$ ª°æSu <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡, ıů JC¡„πÙ≈ ≈bÕwbwÙÕ fiÌÙ Ju¡

ÌÔÌÔ tu* ŸwJÕ¡w° Ÿu ªÔ ≤F° S°, ıfÌÕ_w ty≤ fiu N°™> Ç>J¡nu J¡≤ <Ì∫u NwÎb fuª°≤° t¨Ã∫C J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <Ìy∏wů* tu* Δ∫°JC¡Ô fC<]b°Ôu bu ª°≤ů* ≤°ı° (<b≈¿ÿªwg) ÎuŸu FÙ t¨Ã∫C J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ
ıæŸu <J¡ J¡v≈°∏w tu* ª°≤ů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* N°JC¡ÔfC<]b°Ôu ÔůJ¡≈°Ô <bfi°„ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæa $ t≤fiu Ju¡

Nfi∏w≤ N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù fi <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg fiu N°J¡°„°Ãt° ffiJ¡≤ ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu N°J¡°„
tu* ≈¨ØbÙt^±>Ô ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ ˚°≥<w Ìu©° $$6-8$$
ıæŸ° ˚¥<tt^±>Ô ∏Fů*fiu Ìu©° ŸÙJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Ÿ°wů* πÙ≈ů* Ju¡ ŸtCB FÙ ŸJu¡ Ja¡J¡d Su, fiy≤ N°æ≤ ≈fiy≤ ŸJu¡ <b<b@ N°˚¥Td Su, ŸCtu”≈bÕw

ŸJ¡° <„≤ S°, ŸCtu” ≈bÕw ≈≤ <_Sw f®ÊÔůJ¡ ŸJ¡° <„≤ů≤Ãfi S°, ª∏Bt° N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ <f‡f

ŸJu¡ Ìů fiù Su, w°≤u tů<w∫ů* J¡∑ Ôn Su, ªaªÔ tu| ŸJu¡ b˜ Su, ˚°≥<w-˚°≥<w Ju¡ (<b<b@) bfi (N) b≤ t°≥yfiu Ju¡ Ÿt∫ <Ÿ]ů* π°≤° y‡∫ (ytfi∫ůÀ∫) t°yÕ wJ¡ Ft°≤Ù t¨Ã∫C fi Fů ∫ů* ŸÙt°
f°≥@Ù SÙ, ŸJu¡ N°yu J¡° t°yÕ <Ÿ]ů* π°≤° Ny‡∫ S°, ∫F f°w ∫Ω<≈ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ J¡FÙ fiFÙ* yoÕ Fæ wS°<≈ NfiCt°fiw# I°w FůwÙ Fæ $ ÎuŸ° FÙ N°yu ˚Ù ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $

ŸyÕ - 126]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2281

ŸJu¡ ≤ů*y¸>u Su, ≈®Ô∫ J¡∑ Ÿt°¿›w wS° Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ıæŸu ≈®St ŸıuÕ y∫u ≈®ı°≈<w <b„°Ô

<Ìy∏wů* J¡ů ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ FÙ Ìu©wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ •w Ÿa<bwg fiu <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ ª°≤ů* „≤Ù≤ů* J¡ů

≈¥bÕbwg Ìu©° $$9-11$$ <ªÌ°Ãt° tu* FÙ N°J¡°„w°≈®wÙ<wR¡≈ N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ fi

<b≈¿ÿªwů* fiu t°fi<ŸJ¡ ≈®<w˚°Ÿt°` Ju¡ <bT∫ ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ ÌuF tu* N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ ÌuFw°≈®∫C•w _S¥Ôw°, ınw° N°<Ì ˚°bů* J¡ů Ÿ°tfiu Ìu©° $$12$$ oŸ w≤F <fi¿ÿªwg ÌuF Ju¡ NI°fi°ÃtJ¡ Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F Âÿ∫

≈¨<SbÙ N°<ÌR¡≈ N<bΩ° <J¡wfiÙ fnÙ FůyÙ ∫F Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈¥bÕŸa_J¡°≤b„ bu ≈®_wCw FCÎ $$13$$

Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ Ì„Õfi tu* Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙt^±>ÔR¡≈ NfiC˚b°J¡°≤ N<bΩ° J¡° owfiÙ fnÙ Fæ ∫ů* ≈¿≤h~>uÌ J¡ů (≈¿≤t°d J¡ů) Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ πÙ≈ πÙ≈°∏w≤ů* tu* ˚¸>Ju¡ $ ≈¿ÿªt <b≈<ÿªw J¡ů Ÿ°w tF°ŸtCBů* Ju¡

Ÿ°S Ÿ°w πÙ≈ů* J¡ů Ô°≥|J¡≤ ˚°À∫ůÌ∫ b„ ≈¥bÕ-b<dÕw _bdÕt∫ ˚¥<t tu* J®¡∑n°J¡≤ ≤Fu ˚yb°fig ZÙ<b‹dC

Ju¡ Ì„Õfi FCÎ $ ˚yb°fig ZÙ<b‹dC Ÿu NfiC≈t I°fi (f®Ê<bΩ°) ≈®°›wJ¡≤ ŸÙ _bdÕ˚¥<t tu* ≈°≥ª bTÕ
wJ¡ bF Ÿt°<@ tu* ≤F° $$14-16$$ ÌuF˚°b J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ bÙwFΔ∫ Ju¡ ≈°¶∫°fi tu* b<dÕw ≤Ù<w Ÿu <ªW Ju¡ Ÿ∏t°`R¡≈w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ (NŸW° ÎuŸ° ~>uÌ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ¿ªW Ju¡ <bÔÙfi Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫ů*

NSÕ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u) bF <b≈¿ÿªwg bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t <fib°Õd J¡ů (Jæ¡bv∫ tůs J¡ů) ≈®°›w FCN° ıæŸu <J¡

ŸJ¡° ≈®°d N°J¡°„w° J¡ů („¥∏∫w° J¡ů) ≈®°›w FCN° $ ∫F Tů±>T J¡Ô°Nů* J¡° ≈Ôsd Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

"yw°# J¡Ô°# ≈aªÌ„ ≈®<w‹™>°tg' ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $$17$$ ≈¥bÕ <Ì„° J¡∑ Nů≤ ªÔ° FCN° <b≈¿ÿªwg ≈bÕ tu*

(≈¥<dÕt° Ju¡ <Ìfi) ≈¥dÕ ª∏Bt° Ju¡ <f‡f Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ (ıf wJ¡ Ÿtu* ª∏BÃb J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w fiFÙ* FCoÕ wf wJ¡) ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi º∫°fi J¡≤ ≈¥bÕ„≤Ù≤ Ju¡ fi‹¸> Fů ı°fiu Ÿu ª∏BÔůJ¡ tu*

¿_Sw FCN° $$18$$

„aJ¡° - ∫F J¡Sfi ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ª°≤ů* „≤Ù≤ů* tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ <b≈¿ÿªwg-ıÙb ıæŸu ∫ůyÙ J¡° ÎJ¡

FÙ ıÙb J¡°∫Δ∫CFů* tu* <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw S°, ŸJ¡∑ ≈¿ÿªt <b≈¿ÿªwg-

„≤Ù≤ tu* <b‹dC ˚yb°fig J¡∑ ≈®Ÿ∏fiw° Ÿu tC¿•w Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡°æfi Ì¥Ÿ≤° ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg „≤Ù≤ tu* ª∏B J¡∑

≈°Ÿfi° π°≤° ª∏BÔůJ¡ J¡ů ı°∫uy°, ÎJ¡ FÙ ıÙb J¡∑ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ tC¿•w N°æ≤ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ f∏@fi ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿ°S

<J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ÎuŸ° t°fifiu Ÿu tC¿•wR¡≈ k¡Ô ≈°<sJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈¿≤<h~>∏fi Fů ı°∫uy° $

∫F ˚Ù Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ <J¡ ÎJ¡ ıÙb ∫<Ì ª°≤ „≤Ù≤ @°≤d J¡≤u wů ŸJu¡ ª°≤ ıÙb Fů ı°∫u*yu NSb°

N∏∫ ıÙbů* J¡∑ Ã≈<W Fů ı°∫uyÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈®St ≈s tu* ∫°fiÙ ª°≤ <b˚°y t°fifiu ≈≤ ≈¥bÕ ıÙb Ju¡ fi°„

J¡∑ N°≈<W N°∫uyÙ $ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈s tu* fi∫u Ã≈∏fi FCÎ ıÙbů* J¡ů J¡°t, J¡tÕ, b°Ÿfi° N°<Ì fÙı Ju¡ N˚°b tu*

ŸaŸ°≤≈®°¿›w fiFÙ* FůyÙ $ ∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ ıæŸu ˚ůybæ<ªc∫ J¡° J¡tů˘ π°≤° ∫° t°∫° Ÿu <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ <b≤ů@

Ju¡ <fib°ÕF Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* J¡F ŸJ¡wu •∫ů*<J¡ ≈®St wů tůs J¡t°Õ@Ùfi fiFÙ* Fæ, Ì¥Ÿ≤u tůs tu*

ŸJ¡Ôt°∫°<fib¨<W J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ZC<w Ÿu <b≤ů@ N°∫uy° $

Ÿt°@°fi # ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡° ÎuŸ° N°„∫ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ <J¡ ıÙb f®Ê°J¡°„

Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ f®Ê FÙ N∏w#J¡≤dR¡≈ ≈°<@∫ů* tu* t°∫° π°≤° <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ N∏w#J¡≤dyw J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ŸaŸ°≤Ù-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° FCN° ıÙb J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ N∏w#J¡≤d ÌÙ≈J¡ J¡∑ w≤F fFCwů* J¡ů <tÔ°fiu Ÿu ÎJ¡ N°æ≤ <b„°Ô Fůw° Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ N∏w#J¡≤d ∫ůy, Ìubw° N°<Ì

2282

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ju¡ NfiCy®F N°<Ì <fi<tW Ÿu ÎJ¡ FÙ J¡°Ô tu* <b”] NfiuJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* ˚ůyfiu ∫ůÀ∫ J¡tů˘ J¡° Ìgyt Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d NfiuJ¡ ˚Ù Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ ıf fFCw Ÿu ıÙbů* J¡° Ÿt°fi Ìu„ N°æ≤ J¡°Ô tu* ˚ůyfiu ∫ůÀ∫ ÎJ¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi° J¡° Ì∫ Fůw° Fæ wf ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ tuÔ fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ÎJ¡ ıÙbÃb FÙ Fůw° Fæ ıf wJ¡ <b”] Ìu„ tu* ˚ůy Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡tÕ J¡° Ì∫ fi Fů wf wJ¡ Ô°|b Ÿu ˚ůy°∫wfi (˚ůy_S°fi) ÎJ¡ FÙ

„≤Ù≤ ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ∫C<@¿‹™>≤-ıÙb @tÕ N°æ≤ o∏B Ju¡ tuÔ Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb ≤F°, ıæŸu ˚Ùt-ıÙb b°∫C N°æ≤
o∏B Ju¡ tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb ≤F°, ıæŸu NıCÕfi-ıÙb o∏B N°æ≤ fi≤ Ju¡ tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb FCN°, ıæŸu fiJC¡Ô-ŸFÌub J¡° o∏B N°æ≤ N¿ÿbfiÙ JC¡t°≤ů* Ju¡ tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb FCN° wS° ıæŸu B°æ≈ÌÙ J¡° fi°≤°∫dÙ, Ô‚tÙ N°æ≤ y°æ≤Ù Ju¡ Na„ů* Ju¡ tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb FCN° ∫F f°w ≈aªu∏Bů≈°¶∫°fi N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi Ÿu

≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ NSb° ıæŸu N¿Àfi N°æ≤ b°∫C J¡° o∏B Ju¡ „°≈b„ Ny_Ã∫ Nbw°≤ tu* tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb FCN°
oÃ∫°<Ì N°æ≤ ˚Ù NfiuJ¡ |¸>fi°Î≥ Fæ* $ ÎJ¡ ıÙb J¡∑, NfiuJ¡ ≈°<@∫ů* tu* <b˚°y Fůfiu Ÿu, NfiuJ¡ıÙbw° ˚Ù

Ÿ‡˚b Fæ $ J¡ÿ∫≈ Ÿu N≈fiu y˚Õ tu* o∏B<bfi°„J¡ ≈C` J¡ů ≈°J¡≤ N≈<b`w° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸůoÕ FCoÕ <Ì<w Ju¡ ÎJ¡
ıÙbb°Ôu ÎJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ y˚Õ Ju¡ ≈FÔu Ÿ°w Ç>J¡nu J¡≤fiu ≈≤ Ÿ°w ıÙb FCÎ wÌC≈≤°∏w ÎJ¡-ÎJ¡ Ç>J¡nu Ju¡

Ÿ°w-Ÿ°w ©^±> J¡≤fiu ≈≤ Ã≈∏fi FCÎ fiª°Ÿ t°”wů* Ju¡ fiª°Ÿ ıÙb Fů y∫u $ f≤yÌ, oÕ©, Ì¥f N°<Ì Ju¡ J¡°^±>, „°©° N°æ≤ ¸>F<fi∫ů* tu* Ÿu ≈®<w„°©° N°æ≤ ≈®<wJ¡°^±> ≈fi≈ ™>wu Fæ*, oŸŸu I°w Fůw°

Fæ <J¡ ÎJ¡ ıÙb J¡° fi°fi° ıÙbR¡≈ Ÿu N°æ≈°<@J¡ <b˚°y ©¥f ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ FÙ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®J¨¡w tu* ˚Ù ª°≤
ıÙbů* Ju¡ ıf wJ¡ Ÿt°fi (ÎJ¡ Ÿu) J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi° N°<Ì ≤Fu wf wJ¡ ∏Fů*fiu ÎJ¡ ÌuF Ÿu ≤°≠∫

J¡° ≈°Ôfi <J¡∫° $ ıf <b”] <˚∏fi Ìu„ tu* ˚ůyfiu ∫ůÀ∫ J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°<Ì J¡° Ìg˚b FCN° wf fiJ¡°

ÌuF N°<Ì Ju¡ <b˚°y≈¥bÕJ¡ <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi <Ìy∏wů* tu* ˚®td FCN° ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiu tu* NSb° ÎJ¡ FÙ

<b≈¿ÿªwg ıÙb Ju¡ ≈°<@<b˚°y Ÿu fiª°Ÿ t”wů* J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ª°≤ ıÙb FCÎ ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° tu* ˚Ù ÎJ¡ J¡∑
tC¿•w Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿf J¡∑ tC¿•w J¡° ≈®Ÿay fiFÙ* Fůy° $

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ fFCw ıÙbů* Ju¡ tuÔfi Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıÙb J¡° N°≤‡˚ Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿ fibÙfi ıÙb J¡ů J¡tů˘ Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ŸaŸ°≤ ≈®°¿›w fi FůyÙ ∫F ˚Ù fiFÙ* J¡F ŸJ¡wu, •∫ů*<J¡ N°≤‡˚b°Ì Ÿu fibÙfi ıÙb J¡∑ Ã≈¿W fiFÙ* t°fiÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $ yay° N°æ≤ ∫tCfi° Ju¡ ıÔ J¡ů <tÔ°fiu Ÿu Ìů*fiů* Ju¡ ÎJ¡ Fůfiu ≈≤ fi¥wfi yay° J¡∑ fC<] fi Fůfiu Ÿu bFÙ ∫F yay° Fæ ÎuŸÙ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° tu* J¡ůoÕ f°@° fiFÙ* N°wÙ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡
ıÙb Ju¡ ª°≤ ıÙb ffi ı°fiu ≈≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° Ÿu Ìů ≈°<@∫ů* Ju¡ <tÔJ¡≤ ÎJ¡ Fů ı°fiu ≈≤ ≈<Fwů* J¡°

˚Ù <tÔJ¡≤ ÎJ¡ Fů ı°fi° ŸJ¡Ô ≈®wÙ<w<Ÿ] Fæ $ ÎJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ù ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ˚ůy Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡ ıÙb Ju¡ ª°≤ ıÙb ffi ı°fiu ≈≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° Ÿu ª°≤ů* J¡° ≈®°•wfi ıÙb Ju¡ Ÿ°S N˚uÌ Fůfiu Ÿu

ŸJu¡ J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi°Nů* J¡° ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu <b˚°y Ÿu Δ∫b_S° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fiJu¡ ŸaŸ°≤

J¡∑ ≈≈<W wS° ÎJ¡J¡∑ tC¿•w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡ů I°fi fi Fůfiu Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤-≈®°¿›w FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ tC¿•wR¡≈ k¡Ô bæJ¡¿v≈J¡ wS° ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi ™>F≤uy° $ ıæŸu Δ∫¿‹¸> ıÙbů* J¡∑ tC¿•w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù

Ÿt¿‹¸> <F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ ıÙb J¡∑ N<@J¡°≤ J¡∑ Ÿt°¿›w tu* tC¿•w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥≈≤ ˚Ù Δ∫b_S°

≈≈∏fi Fæ $ Ÿt¿‹¸> ıÙbR¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° w[bI°fi Δ∫¿‹¸> ıÙbů* J¡∑ tC¿•w fi Fůfiu ≈≤ bæJ¡¿v≈J¡
wS° ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi tůsR¡≈ k¡Ôb°Ô° fiFÙ* t°fi° ı°w° Fæ $ ıF°≥≈≤ Δ∫¿‹¸> N°æ≤ Ÿt¿‹¸> Ju¡ N˚uÌ Ju¡

ŸyÕ - 126]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2283

≤Fwu ˚Ù tC¿•wŸaJ¡≤ fiFÙ* Fæ bF°≥≈≤ bwÕt°fi ıÙb˚uÌ Fůfiu ≈≤ Ju¡bÔ ≈®°ªÙfi ıÙb Ju¡ N˚uÌt°` Ÿu tC¿•wŸaJ¡≤ J¡∑ N°≈<W J¡° NbŸ≤ FÙ J¡F°≥ Fæ $ "˚¥∫ÿª°∏wu <bÿbt°∫°<fib¨<W#'

(_b°ÃtI°fi≈®°¿›wJ¡°Ô tu* ŸC©, ÌC#© tůFR¡≈ ŸJ¡Ô ≈®≈aªR¡≈ t°∫° J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ı°wÙ Fæ) ∫F

ZC<w ˚Ù wwg-wwg ıÙbů* J¡∑ ≈°<@˚¥w ŸJ¡Ô fÙıů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ N∏∫S°

ÎJ¡ J¡∑ tC¿•w Ÿu I°fi<bFÙfi ŸJ¡Ô ıÙbů* J¡∑ tC¿•w J¡° ≈®Ÿay ≈®°›w Fůy° N°æ≤ "wÌg ∫ů ∫ů Ìub°fi°a

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FCN° bF tC•w FCN°), "fFbů I°fiw≈Ÿ° ≈¥w° tL°bt°yw°#' (fFCw Ÿu Ôůy I°fiR¡≈Ù w≈_∫° Ÿu

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≈®b¨<W FůwÙ Fæ, _bv≈t›∫_∫ @tÕ_∫ `°∫wu tFwů ˚∫°wg' (oŸ @tÕ J¡° Sůn° ˚Ù Na„ tF°fig ˚∫ Ÿu

≤s° J¡≤w° Fæ), "fi<F J¡v∫°dJ¨¡wg J¡¿_ªÌg ÌCyÕ<w* w°w yh~><w', "NfiuJ¡ı∏tŸa<Ÿ]≤wwů ∫°<w ≈≤°a y<wtg' (NfiuJ¡ ı∏tů* tu* <Ÿ<] J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ wf ≈≤t y<w J¡ů, tC¿•w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ), oŸ

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Ÿ°@fi°fiC‹™>°fib°Ôu <˚sC Ju¡ ≈®t°Ìb„ FCÎ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu ≈®°›w fi°fi°ıÙbw° Ju¡ N∏w tu* „w”B˚°b Fůfiu

≈≤ ŸJu¡ <b˚°yR¡≈ Ÿf ıÙbů* J¡∑ I°fi≈®°¿›w N°æ≤ tC¿•w J¡° bdÕfi Fæ $ ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

ŸbÕıÙbů* J¡∑ tC<•w J¡∑ Nfi°≈<W Fů ı°∫uyÙ, ∫F o‹¸>°≈<W FÙ Fæ ; •∫ů*<J¡ t°∫°Â¿‹¸> Ÿu t°∫° J¡∑

Nfi∏ww° J¡∑ "fi R¡≈t_∫uF wSů≈ÔU∫wu fi°∏wů fi ª°<ÌfiÕ ª Ÿa≈®<w‹™>°' "<fiÃ∫æb Ÿ° ıy∏t¥<wÕ_w∫°

ŸbÕ<tÌa wwtg $' oÃ∫°<Ì _t¨<w∫ů* Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ $ w[bÂ¿‹¸> Ÿu wů ıÙb FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu*

<J¡ŸJ¡∑ tC¿•w J¡∑ Nfi°≈<W FůyÙ ? ∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ "Nwů&∏∫Ì°wÕtg' oŸ ZC<w Ÿu <b≤ů@ N°∫uy° Ÿů

˚Ù fiFÙ* J¡F ŸJ¡wu, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ ZC<w J¡∑ Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ Δ∫¿•w J¡∑ N°<wÕ Ÿu ˚Ù ≈≈<W Fů ı°∫uyÙ $

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FÙ ≈¿ÿªt <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů ˚yb°fig J¡∑ ˚¿•w Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ ˚yb°fig Ju¡ ≈®Ÿ°Ì Ÿu I°fi≈®°¿›w FCoÕ N°æ≤ů* J¡ů fiFÙ* FCoÕ, oŸ J¡°≤d Ju¡bÔ ŸÙJ¡∑ tC¿•w FCoÕ $ oŸtu* JC¡~> ˚Ù NfiC≈≈<W fiFÙ* Fæ $
wÌC≈≤°∏w Ì<sd <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu •∫° <J¡∫° ? oŸ Ÿa„∫ Ju¡ W≤ tu* J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≤°ıfig, Ì<sd <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw <b≈<ÿªwg N≈fiu „`CNů* J¡ů t<¸>∫°tu¸ >J¡≤ N°ı ˚Ù „°vtÔÙ
πÙ≈ tu* ≤°≠∫ J¡≤w° Fæ, J¡°≤d <J¡ ≈≤t°SÕ Ÿwg b_wC Ju¡ Ô°˚ Ÿu f°fl ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° <fiÿª∫ Ÿu <b_t¨w

2284

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fiFÙ* FCN° $ W≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®¿_Sw <b≈¿ÿªw fiu ªaªÔ wS° N°J¡°„ J¡∑ Nů≤ ~>Ôfiu b°ÔÙ J¡vÔůÔů*

Ÿu ≈¥dÕ _b°Ì¥ÌJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ tu* ÎJ¡ Fı°≤ bTÕ wJ¡ ty≤ Ju¡ ≈u¸> tu* <fib°Ÿ <J¡∫° $ ty≤ Ju¡ ≈u¸> Ju¡ t°aŸ Ÿu N≈fiÙ yCı≤ J¡≤fiub°Ô° bF ty≤ Ju¡ t≤fiu Ju¡ f°Ì Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu N°æ≤ ty≤ Ju¡ ≈u¸> Ÿu ty≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi f°F≤

<fiJ¡Ô° $ wÌfi∏w≤ <Ft Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _bh~> ıÔb°Ôu _b°Ì¥ÌJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ Nb<„‹¸> N_ŸÙ Fı°≤ ∫ůıfi

≈°≤J¡≤ <b„°Ô Ì≤b°ÔÙ ÌŸ Fı°≤ ∫ůıfi J¡∑ ŸCbdÕt∫ tF°˚¥<t tu* ıF°≥ Ìubw° Ôůy <bF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ*,

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≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu „¥∏∫ wS° NfiuJ¡ ∫ůıfi <b_w¨w Fæ $$28$$ ŸJu¡ f°Ì ∫F J¡∏Ì…J¡°J¡°≤ (yu*Ì°J¡°≤) ˚¥yůÔ

Ÿt°›w Fů y∫° $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ tF°≈¿≤©°J¡°≤ ≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu „¥∏∫ N°J¡°„ Fæ $$29$$

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Ÿ ≈¿≤©° tu* ˚≥b≤u Ju¡ Ÿt°fi, J¡°ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ wt°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°J¡°„ Ju¡
fÙª tu* N∏@J¡°≤ Fæ $ fi ≈¨<SbÙ Fæ, fi _S°b≤ ıayt ≈®°dÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi N°Z∫ Fæ $ N°æ≤ fi J¡˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù
b_wC J¡° Ÿ‡˚b FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° N°≈ Ÿt<HÎ $$30$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>ÆfÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°oÕŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

˚¥<t, fis`t^±>Ô N°<Ì J¡∑ ¿_S<w ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg N°J¡°„ wÌfi∏w≤ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ Ìů ©›≈≤ů* J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig , ∫F <fi≤°@°≤ ˚¥yůÔ Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, fis` t^±>Ô, <ıŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ

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Ÿ°) Ì„Õfi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡ů Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° Ì„Õfi Fůw° Fæ $$3$$ ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ <J¡ŸÙ N°@°≤ Ÿu @°∫Õt°d fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $ ∫Ω<≈ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ _w‡˚, () ŸCtu” ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤ů* wJ¡ «≥¡ª° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚¥t^±>Ô b¨sR¡≈ J¡F° y∫° Fæ $

ŸyÕ - 127]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2285

ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ N°@°≤ tu* ≤Fw° Fæ wS°<≈ J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ _w‡˚ N°<Ì Ju¡ Nb°_w<bJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu fiŸu @°≤d

<J¡∫° FCN° fiFÙ* Fæ, bFÙ Ì„° ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡∑ ˚Ù Fæ $$4$$

NSb° Ÿf b_wCNů* Ju¡ _b˚°b J¡∑ <Ÿ<] <ªwg Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ <J¡ŸÙ Ÿu @°≤d fi J¡∑ yoÕ yůÔ

N°J¡°≤b°ÔÙ ˚¥<t J¡°, ıů <ªwg Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ, bæŸu FÙ _b˚°b J¡° NfiCt°fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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J¡° Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° _b˚°b wfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$5$$

"Ju¡„ª∏B N°<Ì J¡° Ì„Õfi' ∫F°≥≈≤ Ju¡„Ì„Õfi J¡° _≈‹¸>ÙJ¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ıŸ ≈C”T Ju¡ fiùů* tu* <w<t≤≤ůy Fůw° Fæ Ÿu <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů* J¡° bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔ°

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¿_Sw Fæ $$6$$
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¿_Sw ≤FwÙ $$7$$
oŸÙ J¡°≤d wwg-wwg b°<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ ˚¥<t J¡° <fi≤∏w≤ fiÙªu <y≤fi°, «¡≈≤ ı°fi°, |¥tfi°, wæ≤fi° N°<Ì

J¡v≈fi°Î≥ ˚Ù wwg-wwg b°<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ fC<] tu* Nb¿h~>∏fi <ªÃŸW° Ÿu ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ*, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ≈ŸaF°≤

J¡≤wu Fæ* $

J¡ůoÕ b°ÌÙ t°fiwu Fæ* ≈¨ØbÙ yC” Fůfiu Ÿu <fi≤∏w≤ tF°J¡°„ tu* <y≤wÙ Fæ $ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ N@#≈®Ìu„

J¡∑ Nb<@ fi Fůfiu Ÿu oŸJ¡° <y≤fi° J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù fiFÙ* ”J¡w°, fF…w fnÙ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸJ¡° ≈wfi Ft°≤u Â<‹¸>yůª≤ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ (≠∫ů<wtÕ^±>Ô), ıů Ìůfiů* Nů≤ Ÿu tu”≈bÕw ≈≤ ıCnu F…Î

Ì<sd N°æ≤ W≤ @®Cb tu* f≥@° Fæ, ≈¨ØbÙ Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ <y≤w° Fæ $ bF NÃ∫∏w FÔJ¡° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

<y≤fiu Ÿu FÙ Nfi°<ÌJ¡°Ô Ÿu |¥tw° Fæ $ J¡ůoÕ Ôůy ∫F t°fiwu Fæ* <J¡ "∫ů&›ŸC fi°ba ≈®<w¿‹™>w°a buÌ

≈®Ã∫ub <w‹™><w' oŸ ZC<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ˚¥<t J¡° N°@°≤ Ÿ°y≤ Fæ ∫°fiÙ ˚¥<t Ÿ°y≤ ≈≤ N°@°¿≤w Fæ $

Ÿtu* J¡FÙ*≈≤ fi f≥@Ù F…oÕ ˚¥<t fi°b J¡∑ fi°o˘ |¥twÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* Ÿ°y≤ tu* ±¥>f ı°wÙ

Fæ Îba Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿt∫ ıÔ tu* ku*¡J¡∑ F…oÕ wC‡fÙ J¡∑ w≤F «¡≈≤ N° ı°wÙ Fæ $ ÌqŸ≤u Ôůy ∫F t°fiwu Fæ* <J¡ ˚¥<t Ju¡ «¡≈≤, fiÙªu N°æ≤ NyÔ-fyÔ Ny°@ ıÔ FÙ ıÔ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ <~>Bů* tu* ˚¥<t Ju¡ Ÿ°w ÔůJ¡ Fæ*, <ıfiJ¡° <J¡ tº∫˚°y b°∫C Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Fæ $ fiJu¡ tº∫˚°y tu** <_Sw b°∫C Ju¡ NwÙb FÔJ¡° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ıÔtÀfi wC‡fÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ°wů* ÔůJ¡ ŸÌ° «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ ı°wu Fæ* $ N°æ≤ Ôůy t°fiwu Fæ* <J¡ ˚¥yůÔ Ju¡ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ N°J¡°„ FÙ N°J¡°„ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ NŸÙt N°æ≤ yC” Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tu”≈bÕw ≈≤ ¿_Sw Ìubw°Nů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu Ì<sd ˚°y FÙ N@ů˚°y Fæ, Nw# Ì<sd Ÿu FÙ bF ŸÌ°

2286

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<y≤w° Fæ $ ÌqŸ≤u NŸC≤≈sÙ∫ b°ÌÙ ≈°w°ÔÌu„ J¡ů FÙ «¡ºbÕ≈®Ìu„ t°fiwu Fæ* $ Ìubw° <ıŸu «¡ºbÕ<Ì„°
t°fiwu Fæ*, ŸJ¡ů bu N≈fiÙ J¡≈ůÔ-J¡v≈fi° Ÿu N@ů˚°y t°fiJ¡≤ yC”w≤ ˚¥<t J¡° W≤ Ÿu FÙ

<y≤fi° <fi¿ÿªw J¡≤wu Fæ* $ oŸÙ ≤Ù<w Ÿu ≈¥bÕ N°æ≤ ≈¿ÿªt Ÿu ˚¥<t Ju¡ <y≤fiu J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

J¡ůoÕ b°ÌÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* ≠∫ů<wtÕ^±>Ô (Ÿ°æ≤≈¿≤b°≤) fiFÙ* |¥tw°, <J¡∏wC ≈¨<SbÙ FÙ N≈fiÙ ıyF ≈≤

|¥twÙ Fæ $ ˚¥<t J¡° ªÔfi° Ft Ôůy fiFÙ* Ìu© ≈°wu $ ıæŸu fi°b tu* Ÿb°≤ F…Î Ôůy ≈unů* J¡° ªÔfi°

Ìu©wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ft ≠∫ů<wtÕ^±>Ô J¡° |¥tfi° Ìu©wu Fæ* $ N∏∫ Ôůy J¡Fwu Fæ* ˚¥<t FÙ ŸfJ¡∑ N≈us°
fiÙªÙ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ¿_Sw Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu fiJu¡ <„≤#≈®Ìu„ Ÿu ≈Ô<sw ŸJ¡Ô <Ì„°Î≥

«¡ºbÕ <Ì„°Î≥ Fæ* $ fi <Ì„°Nů* tu* yC”w°b„ <ıŸ <Ì„° tu* ≈¨<SbÙ Ju¡ ≈wfi J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡∑ ı°∫
bF <Ì„° FÙ <fi¿ÿªw fiFÙ* Fæ, <b<fiytJ¡ J¡ůoÕ fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈¨ØbÙ J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù fiFÙ* <y≤wÙ Fæ, N≈fiÙ
ıyF ≈≤ FÙ <fiÿªÔ ≤FwÙ Fæ $ ≈¥bůÕ•w Ÿ˚Ù b°<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ _bfC<] tu* Nb¿h~>∏fi <ªwg J¡∑ ŸW° Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> ŸÃ∫ Fæ $ b°_w<bJ¡ tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F N<˚≈®°∫ Fæ $$8$$ ∫<Ì ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° fC<]

Nb¿h~>∏fi ªæw∏∫ tu* ∫F <fiÿªÔ Fæ, ∫ů* ˚°fi Fů wů bF <fiÿªÔ FÙ ≈®wÙw FůyÙ $ ıů ≈®°dÙ ≤°w-

<Ìfi N≈®<wFw fiù Fæ*, fiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ∫F ŸÌ° ≈®J¡°„b°ÔÙ Fæ wS° ı∏t°∏@ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ŸÌ°

FÙ ≈®J¡°„„¥∏∫ Fæ $$9$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿwgb°ÌÙ wS° NŸwgb°<Ì∫ů* J¡° <ªÌg˚°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ÿ°æ≤≈¿≤b°≤ wS° ≈¨ØbÙ t^±>Ô
bæŸu FÙ (Ÿwg NSb° NŸwg) Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ju¡bÔ <ªÌg˚°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ∫F Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° fis`-t^±>Ô wS° ≈¨<SbÙ NŸwg FÙ NSb° Ÿwg FÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ $$10$$

Ìů ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° W≤ Fů ªCJ¡fiu ≈≤ w¨wÙ∫ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

∫F ≈¨<SbÙ ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw wJ¡ Δ∫°›w Fæ $ fŸ owfi° FÙ oŸJ¡° ≈¿≤t°d Fæ ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤
bÔ∫°J¡°≤ (yůÔ)y±>gi>° Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿtu* ÎJ¡t°` ŸtCB°J¡°≤ tF°fig N∏@J¡°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $ J¡FÙ*-J¡FÙ* ≈≤

(ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ìů <„©≤ů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu*) Sůn° fF…w @¥≈ J¡° ˚Ù ≈®bu„ Fæ $$11$$

Ÿ ≈bÕw J¡° ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ fi°t ≈nfiu tu* <fi<tW J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¿≤©° Ju¡ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ≤Ffiub°Ôu fis`t^±>Ô Ju¡ N<wÌq≤Ì„ÙÕ Fůfiu wS° ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈∫Õ∏w <J¡ŸÙ ˚°y tu* N∏@J¡°≤ ≤Fw° Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡ŸÙ ˚°y tu* ≈®J¡°„ ≤Fw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ (ÔůJ¡-NÔůJ¡) Fæ $$12$$ ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ¿_Sw N°J¡°„t^±>Ô Ÿu N<wÌq≤ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ fis`t^±>Ô

≈¿≤˚®td J¡≤w° Fæ $$13$$
fis` t^±>Ô fiÙªu N°æ≤ «¡≈≤ J¡F°≥wJ¡ <b_w¨w Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ W≤ tu* J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈°w°Ô Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ΩCÔůJ¡ wJ¡ bF fis` t^±>Ô N°J¡°„ tu* f≥@° Fæ $ ŸfŸu «≥¡ªu ¿_Sw @®Cb J¡ů

~>ůnJ¡≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ°≤° fis`t^±>Ô ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚®td J¡≤w° FCN° Ì„ů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ $$14$$

∫F fis`t^±>Ô ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤≈≤ ≈°w°Ô Ÿ<Fw Ÿ°≤Ù ≈¨ØbÙ J¡∑ ≈®Ì<sd° J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤
bF <ªwg J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$15$$ ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ÿ<Fw ˚¥ÔůJ¡ Ÿu ÌCyCfiu N°J¡°„t^±>Ô

Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ ≈Ju¡ FCÎ N©≤ů¸> Ju¡ J¡nu <~>ÔJu¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi fis`t^±>Ô ¿_Sw Fæ $$16$$ ˚¥ÔůJ¡ Ÿu ÌCyCfiu

ŸyÕ - 128]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2287

N°J¡°„ Ÿu fis`t^±>Ô J¡° N∏wÌÕÔ<b_w°≤ ÌCyCfi° Fæ <Ì„°Nů* tu* |Ctfiu J¡∑ ¿_S<w fuÔ Ju¡ <~>ÔJu¡ Ju¡

Ÿt°fi Fæ $$17$$ „fÔ f®Ê J¡° ŸÃ∫ ŸaJ¡v≈°ÃtJ¡ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° J¡Sfi Fæ, bFÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡

Ÿa<fibu„ Ÿu ∫°fiÙ f®Ê°^±> N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ Nb∫bR¡≈ Ÿu ıywg J¡∑ ¿_S<w Fæ $$18$$ ŸJu¡ f°Ì fis`t^±>Ô

Ÿu ÌCyCfi° ≈¥bůÕ•w N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤° N°J¡°„ Fæ N°æ≤ bF J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ≈®J¡°„ Ÿu ıyty°w° Fæ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤
y°» N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu Δ∫°›w Fæ $$19$$ Ÿ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ N°<©≤Ù ~>ů≤≈≤ f®Ê°^±>J¡≈°Ô Fæ $ fitu* ÎJ¡

J¡≈°Ô «¡≈≤ Fæ N°æ≤ ÎJ¡ fiÙªu Fæ $ ofi Ìůfiů* Ju¡ fÙª tu* N°J¡°„ Fæ $$20$$ ÎJ¡ N≤f ∫ůıfi <b_wÙdÕ
bı® Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡n° N°æ≤ tıf¥w J¡v≈fi°t°`_bR¡≈ ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ tu* N°J¡°„ J¡° <bJ¡°≤ ≈aªÙJ¨¡w

˚¥wJ¡°∫ÕR¡≈ N°J¡°„ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, bF N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$21$$ tF°yůÔ°J¡°≤

N°J¡°„ tu* ≠∫ů<wtÕ^±>Ô Ÿ˚Ù Nů≤ Δ∫°›w ≤Fw° Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* oŸ ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ tu* •∫° «¡≈≤

Fæ, •∫° fiÙªu Fæ, •∫° ≈¥bÕ Fæ, •∫° ≈¿ÿªt Fæ ? ∫<Ì Fæ wů Ÿ˚Ù «¡≈≤ Fæ, Ÿ˚Ù fiÙªu Fæ Ÿ˚Ù ≈¥bÕ wS°

≈<ÿªt Fæ $$22$$ Ÿf b_wCNů* J¡° <y≤fi°, nfi°, <w≤~>u ªÔfi° wS° ÎJ¡ ıyF ©n° ≤Ffi° ıů ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bF Ÿf ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° J¡° Nb˚°Ÿfi FÙ Fæ, bF b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ b_wCw# b_wCNů* J¡° fi

<y≤fi° Fæ, fi nfi° Fæ, fi ytfi Fæ, fi N°ytfi Fæ, fi ¿_S<w Fæ $ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, ≈wfi°<Ì Fůfiu tu*

Nπæw<b≤ů@ Fůy°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$23$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°oÕŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°oÕŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

N∏@J¡°≤≈¥dÕ y>±>gi>u J¡ů wS° f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ N°b≤dů* J¡ů ≈°≤J¡≤ <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° N<bΩ° tu* ˚®td J¡° bdÕfi $

∫<Ì ZÙ≤°tıÙ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu ∫F N°„aJ¡° Fů <J¡ ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ wS° ŸJu¡ <b_w°≤ N°<Ì J¡° ≈¿≤I°fi N°≈J¡ů <J¡Ÿ ≈®t°d Ÿu FCN° wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, Ft°≤u ŸÂ„ ∫ůyÙ ıfiů* J¡ů ∫ůy I°fiŮ∫°Ÿ Ÿu „ů<@w ıů

„C] w[bfů@ ∫°fiÙ ŸbÕıywg w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Fæ, wBq≈ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu ofi ŸfJ¡° ≈®Ã∫s Fůw°

Fæ $ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ _S¥ÔR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®Ã∫s ∫° NfiCt°fi fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F ıů tæ*fiu ÔůJ¡°-ÔůJ¡, ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡

N°<Ì J¡° Nb∫bŸay™>fi N°≈Ÿu J¡F°, bF _b∫a Â‹¸> ıyÃ_b›fi tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ N∏∫ Ôůyů* π°≤° Â‹¸> ıyÃ_b›fiů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] tæ*fiu fiFÙ* J¡F° $ N∏∫°∏∫ f®Ê°^±>°∏w≤ů* Ju¡ ıyÃ_b›fiů* tu* ˚Ù ÎuŸÙ FÙ _b˚°bw#

¿_S<w (Nb∫bŸa|¸>fi°) Fæ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤ oŸŸu <bÔsd ˚Ù Fæ $$1,2$$

∫<Ì ZÙ≤°tıÙ J¡Fu* <J¡ ∫<Ì N∏∫°∫ f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡° _bR¡≈y™>fi <bÔsd Fæ, wů Ÿu ˚Ù J¡Ffiu J¡∑

J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u, oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N∏∫°∏∫ ıyÃ_b›fiů* Ju¡ Nb∫bŸay™>fi Ju¡ bdÕfi Ÿu ∫F°≥ •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? fC<]t°fig ≈C”Tů* J¡ů

≈∫ůyÙ f°wů* Ju¡ <Ÿb° N°æ≤ f°wu* fiFÙ ”ªwÙ* $$3$$ Fu ≈¿^±>w Ôůyůa, Ÿ ÃŸyÕ Ÿu Ÿf f®Ê°^±>ů* Ju¡
tº∫ tu* Ÿf πÙ≈ N°æ≤ Ÿ°y≤ů* J¡∑ W≤ <Ì„° tu* tu” ≈bÕw Fæ, ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ì<sd <Ì„° tu* Fæ $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ Ÿt_w ˚¥wŸt¥F Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <ıfiJ¡∑ <ıI°Ÿ° Fæ, fiJ¡° NfiCt°fi Fů $$4$$
ıů Nb°∏w≤ <b„uT Fæ*, fiJ¡° bF°≥ Ju¡ ≤Ffiub°Ôu Ôůy FÙ ≈®Ã∫s J¡≤wu Fæ* ∫F°≥ Ju¡ ≤Ffiub°Ôů* J¡ů

2288

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

fiJ¡° ≈®Ã∫s fiFÙ* Fůw°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF°≥ ≈≤ ıů N°æ≤ N°æ≤ ıyÌg˚®t Fæ*, fiJ¡° bF°≥ Ju¡ <fib°<Ÿ∫ů* J¡ů ≈®Ã∫s Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ w≤F J¡∑

N≈fiÙ Nb∫b≤ªfi° Ÿu „ů<˚w Fůfiub°Ôu bu Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈®Ã∫s Ju¡ <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ Ÿf πÙ≈ N°æ≤ Ÿ°y≤ů*

Ju¡ W≤ tu* tu” ≈bÕw Fæ N°æ≤ Ì<sd tu* ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Fæ, ÎuŸ° <fiÿª∫ Ÿ°w πÙ≈ů* tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôů* J¡° FÙ

Fæ, f®Ê°^±> Ÿu f°F≤ ≤Ffiub°Ôů* J¡° ÎuŸ° <fiÿª∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$5,6$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Nf N°≈ ≈®_wCw

<bT∫ J¡ů ŸC<fi∫u $ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ Ìů ©›≈≤ <ıfiJ¡° <J¡ <b_w°≤ ≈¥bůÕ•w ÎJ¡ N≤f ∫ůıfi Fæ, fiŸu f°F≤

ÌŸyCfi° ıÔ (ıÔ°b≤d) ¿_Sw Fæ $ bu f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ ©›≈≤ FÙ ≈°<SÕb˚°y Fůfiu Ÿu N≈fiÙ N°J¡TÕd„¿•w Ÿu ıÔ J¡ů ÎuŸu FÙ <fiÃ∫ @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ w¨dªC‡fJ¡t<d N≈fiÙ N°J¡TÕd„¿•w Ju¡ _b˚°b Ÿu w¨dů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤wÙ Fæ NSb° ıæŸu J¡v≈b¨s N<SÕ∫ů* Ÿu b°a¿~>w ≤Ãfiů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$7,8$$
wf wů tu|ů* Ÿu <y≤u FCÎ ıÔ<f∏ÌC, NůÔu N°<Ì ŸtCB, fiÌÙ N°<Ì tu* fiFÙ* <y≤u*yu, J¡°≤d <J¡ ıÔ tu*

N°J¡TÕd„¿•w J¡° N˚°b Fæ, <J¡∏wC Ì¥≤ Ÿu ˚Ù wÙ≤˚¥<t tu* N°J¡≤ bFÙ* <y≤u*yu, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° Fůfiu ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæa $
ıæŸu J¡v≈b¨s ≤Ãfiů* J¡° N°@°≤ Fæ, bæŸu FÙ ŸÌ° Ÿ˚Ù ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° N°Z∫ ≈°<SÕb ˚°y FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u ıÔb¨¿‹¸> N°<Ì ≈¨<SbÙ≈≤ ≈®ªC≤t°`° tu* <y≤wu Fæ* $$9$$ ≈¥bůÕ•w f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ N°b≤d˚¥w ıÔ Ÿu f°F≤ ıÔ Ÿu ÌŸyCfi° N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ÌuÌÙ›∫°t°fi o∏@fi„¥∏∫ wuı ¿_Sw Fæ $$10$$
f®Ê°^±>N°b≤d˚¥w wuı Ÿu f°F≤ ÌŸyCfi° <b_w°≤∫C•w b°∫C ¿_Sw Fæ, b°∫C Ÿu f°F≤ ÌŸyCfi° <fitÕÔ

N°J¡°„ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì ≈≤t„°∏w NŸÙt f®Ê°J¡°„ (N<bΩ°„f<Ôw f®Ê°J¡°„) Fæ, bF

N<bfi°„Ù, fi ≈®J¡°„ Fæ N°æ≤ fi N∏@J¡°≤ Fæ, tF°<bI°fi|fi ŸCTC¿›wwCv∫ Fæ $$11,12$$ N°<Ì, tº∫

N°æ≤ N∏w Ÿu (ı∏t, ¿_S<w N°æ≤ <bfi°„ Ÿu) „¥∏∫ tF°<ªwg fi°tb°Ôu, Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ ÔůF|fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

<~>B„¥∏∫ <fib°ÕdR¡≈Ù Ÿ f®ÊtF°J¡°„ tu* Ì¥≤-Ì¥≤ bæŸu J¡≤ůnů* f®Ê°^±> f°≤-f°≤ Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ*

N°æ≤ <bÔÙfi Fůwu Fæ* $$13,14$$
bF J¡°æfi J¡°≤d Fæ, ıů J¡≤ůnů* f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů <bJ¡<Ÿw J¡≤w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡ªfiR¡≈Ù Ÿt f®Ê tu* J¡≤ůnů* f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů <bJ¡<Ÿw J¡≤fiub°Ô° J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC

J¡ªfi_b˚°b bF f®Ê FÙ N≈fiu tu* N<bΩ°b„ w°Â„R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$15$$

≈®ÿfiů* Ju¡ W≤ J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤ Nf ≈®_wCw <bT∫ ŸCfi°wu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫F Âÿ∫°fiC˚b J®¡t N°<Ì Ÿu N∏w wJ¡ Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu J¡F° Nf N°≈ ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw≈≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° ıů F°Ô FCN° Ÿu ŸC<fi∫u $$16$$ ©¥f NU∫_w ≈¥bÕ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu (<Ìy∏wÌ„ÕfiΩůy Ju¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu) Ÿ‡≈∏fi Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ŸıÙb <fiÿª∫ Ÿu ≈®u¿≤w <b≈¿ÿªwg ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡

≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤ Ÿu ≈≤u ≈¥bůÕ•w N∏@J¡°≤ ywÕ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° $$17$$ bF°≥≈≤ Ÿfiu N≈fiu Ìub„≤Ù≤ J¡ů

≈bÕw<„©≤ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ NÃ∫∏w tF°fig yÙ@ N°<Ì π°≤° fiůª-fiůªJ¡≤ ©°∫° y∫° Ìu©° $ wÌC≈≤°∏w N≈fiu

≈¥bÕ<ª¿∏ww <Ìy∏w Ì„Õfi tu* N≈fiu tfiůt∫ ÌuF J¡ů FÙ ≈®b¨W Ìu©° $$18$$ ıF°≥≈≤ ŸJ¡∑ t¨Ã∫C FCoÕ SÙ, bF ≈®Ìu„ ≈C^∫t∫ S° ∫°fiÙ _S¥Ô ÌuF Ju¡ <bT∫ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ìgfů@J¡ ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≈®°<dŸt¥Fů* Ÿu

„¥∏∫ S°, Ÿ Ìu„ J¡∑ t<Ft° Ÿu <fitÕÔ N°„∫b°Ôu <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ tu* N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w°

ŸyÕ - 128]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2289

J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w fiFÙ* FCoÕ NS°Õwg Ÿu N°<wb°<FJ¡w° J¡° <b_t≤d fiFÙ* FCN° $$19$$ •w <b≈¿ÿªwg <ıŸJ¡°

I°fi _S¥ÔÌuF Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ju¡bÔ N°Ãt° J¡ů <bT∫ J¡≤w° S°, ŸŸu N<@J¡ _S¥Ô, Ÿ¥‚t N°æ≤ J¡°≤d

„≤Ù≤ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w „C] <ª∏t°` N°Ãt° J¡ů <bT∫ J¡≤fiub°Ôu fů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCN° S°, oŸŸu

<Ìy∏wÌ„ÕfiR¡≈ J¡°∫Õ J¡ů NŸt°›w ŸtHJ¡≤ ytfi _b˚°b Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô FCN° ∫°fiÙ <Ìy∏wÌ„ÕfiR¡≈

J¡°∫Õ Ÿu <b≤w fiFÙ* FCN° $$20$$

ÌuF<bFÙfi <ªW f°F≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ı°w° Fæ ? ÌuF Ju¡ <ffi° <ªW J¡° f°F≤ Ÿaª°≤ _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù

≈FÔu <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ Ìubw° Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu ˚Ù N°J¡°„t°yÕ tu* N≈®<wFw y<w ≤FÙ $ Ìub„≤Ù≤ J¡° fi°„ Fůfiu

≈≤ ˚Ù tfiůt∫ ÌuF Ÿu N°J¡°„t°yÕ tu* ªÔ ≤Fu Ÿ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° ≈¥bÕ Ìub„≤Ù≤ Ÿu tfiůt°` ÌuF tu* •∫°

<b„uT FCN° ÎuŸ° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fiÿb≤, ∫F <ªW „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ <ffi° J¡°∫Õ tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ytfi J¡≤w° Fæ ? ∫<Ì

„≤Ù≤ Ju¡ <ffi° ˚Ù ytfi t°fi <Ô∫° ı°∫ wů ˚Ù N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF Ÿu tfiůt∫ ÌuF tu* N<@J¡ fů@ Jæ¡Ÿ°

Fůw° Fæ ? $$21$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ •w ≈®ÿfiů* tu* Ÿu ≈FÔu ≈®St ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N∏w#≈C≤ tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiub°Ôu J¡° ∫F tfi ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈Ù ≈<SJ¡ Ju¡ R¡≈tu* f°F≤ ytfi J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸJ¡° tfi f°F≤ ≈®Ÿ¨w FCN° $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡ů t°yÕytfi tu* ÌuF J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* FůwÙ

Fæ $$22$$ ˚®°¿∏w tu* , _b›fi tu*, tfiů≤S tu*, <tØ∫° I°fi tu* wS° N°æ≈∏∫°<ŸJ¡ J¡S°Nů* Ju¡ Zbd tu* ıæŸu tfiJ¡° Ÿaª°≤ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ tfi J¡° ≈®Ÿ°≤ FCN° $$23$$

Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ „≤Ù≤ tu* ˚®t, _b›fi, tfiů≤°≠∫ N°<Ì J¡° ≈®Ÿ°≤ Fůw° Fæ, bF „≤Ù≤ N°<wb°<FJ¡ Fæ $ Ÿ

N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF tu* FÙ J¡°Ôb„ N°<wb°<FJ¡w° Ju¡ <b_t≤d Ÿu N°≈J¡∑ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w°fC<] Ã≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ $$24$$

J¡f N°<@˚ů<wJ¡w° J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ÿu N°<wb°<FJ¡w° J¡° „uT Fůw° Fæ, oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<bª°≤ Ÿu Ÿ≈Õ≤≠ıC-˚®°¿∏w Ju¡ wCv∫ ∫F N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ „≤Ù≤ ıf N∏w<FÕw Fů ı°w° Fæ wf N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Nb<„‹¸> ≤Fw° Fæ $$25$$

N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ÿu <ª∏t°` J¡° „uT Fůfiu tu* ˚Ù <bª°≤ FÙ Ÿ°@fi Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, oŸ N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF J¡° "wuıŸ° Ÿů‡∫ „Cayufi Ÿ∏t¥Ôt¿∏bh~>' (Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, wuıR¡≈Ù
t¥Ô Ÿu Ÿ∏t¥Ô J¡∑ ©ůı J¡≤ů) oŸ ZC<w π°≤° ≈®Ì<„Õw w[bI°fi Ju¡ ≈°∫ Ÿu ˚ÔÙ-˚°≥<w wf wJ¡

<bª°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u ıf wJ¡ <J¡ oŸtu* <ª∏t°` Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F ≈®wÙ<w fi Fů $$26$$

<fi<bÕT∫ <ª∏t°` ≈®<Ÿ<] J¡° wů ≈FÔu NfiuJ¡ f°≤ b°≤d <J¡∫° FÙ ı° ªCJ¡° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ≈FÔu NfiuJ¡ f°≤ •w N°@u ÿÔůJ¡ J¡ů ≈Cfi# J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡ Ìu„ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu tu* tº∫ tu* ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° „≤Ù≤ Fæ ÎJ¡R¡≈ NŸÙt oŸ <ª∏t°`

J¡° bF R¡≈ ≈®<Ÿ] FÙ Fæ $$27$$

2290

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿtu* πæwR¡≈Ù <bT∫ N°æ≤ <bT∫≈®∫C•w ≤°y, πuT N°<Ì J¡° ≈®Ÿay FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ Ÿtu* J¡F°≥ πæw Fæ, J¡F°≥ πuT Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ ≤°y N°<Ì Fæ Ÿf JC¡~> <„b N°<Ì N∏w<bFÙfi ≈≤t fů@R¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$28$$ tfiJu¡ tfifi Ÿu „¥∏∫ „°∏w ıů Nb¿_S<w Fæ bFÙ

Wt fů@ Fæ, N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF tu* ¿_Sw <b≈¿ÿªwg Ÿ fů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCN°, <J¡∏wC Ÿu Ju¡bÔ

N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF tu* N°Ãt≈®wÙ<w FCoÕ SÙ NwÎb Ÿfiu N≈fiu tfi J¡ů N°yu ªÔwu FCÎ Ìu©° $

N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF Ÿu Ÿfiu y˚Õb°Ÿ Ju¡ wCv∫ N∏@J¡°≤ Ìu©° $ wt Ju¡ N∏w tu* Ÿfiu f®Ê°^±>

©›≈≤R¡≈ ˚¥<t Ju¡ ©^±> J¡ů (Ìů ©›≈≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿ‡≈C¸> ˚°yů* Ju¡ Ÿ¿∏@˚¥w ˚¥©^±> J¡ů) ≈°∫° ıů bı®

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Â», ŸCbdÕt∫ N°æ≤ J¡≤ůnů* ∫ůıfi <b_wÙdÕ S° $ $29-31$$ ŸJu¡ N∏w tu* Ÿu Ÿ

˚¥©^±> Ÿu N°™>yCfi° ıÔ <tÔ° $ bF πÙ≈ Ju¡ N∏w tu* f®Ê°^±>©›≈≤ ˚¥<t Ju¡ FÙ Ÿt°fi°∏w≤ tu* Ÿ°y≤

Ju¡ ≈¨‹™> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw S° $ ıÔ J¡° <fi≤°@°≤ ≤Ffi° Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, Nw# bF f®Ê°^±>J¡≈°Ô©^±> J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ ŸÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw S°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$32$$ •w ıÔ J¡ů Ô°≥|J¡≤ ŸJu¡ f°Ì bF Ÿ¥∫ů˘ Ju¡ Ÿt¥F J¡∑ fi°o˘ ˚ÙTd ≈®Ô∫°¿Àfi J¡∑ |fi|ů≤ ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ <≈^±>Ù˚¥w J¡ů¸>≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ªtJ¡∑Ôu wuı J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ N°„∫ ∫F <J¡ wæıŸ N°<Ì N°b≤dů* J¡ů ıÔ J¡∑
w≤F N°@°≤ J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ¿∏@ J¡° <b˚°y fi Fůfiu Ÿu <≈^±>J¡ů¸>≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi

∫F J¡Sfi Fæ $$33$$ wæıŸ N°b≤d tu* ˚®td J¡≤ ≤Fu Ÿ <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu Ì°F, „ůJ¡ N°<Ì Ÿu tC•w tfiůt∫ ÌuF Ÿu ŸJu¡ W≤bwÙÕ b°∫CR¡≈ N°b≤d tu* ytfi ı°fi° $$34$$

ŸJ¡° •w ytfi ≈®°∫# _b›fi J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ wCv∫ ≤F° b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* ≤F° ∫F "fCfC@u' ≈ÌJ¡°
w°Ã≈∫Õ fwÔ°wu Fæ* $

≈FC≥ª°∫u ı° ≤Fu Ÿ <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu N°<wb°<FJ¡ N°Ãt° J¡ů ı°fi° N°æ≤ <ªwg t°`R¡≈ tu≤° J¡°æfi-Ÿ°
bFfi Fůy° ∫F ˚Ù ı°fi° $$35$$ oŸ fů@ Ÿu •w @Ù≤°Ãt°fiu Ÿ b°∫CŸ°y≤ J¡ů ≈°≤ <J¡∫° N°æ≤ ŸJu¡
f°Ì bF ŸŸu ÌŸ yCfiu <b_w¨w N°J¡°„ tu* ≈FC≥ª° $$36$$ N°J¡°„ J¡ů Ô°≥|J¡≤ bF NŸÙt N<bΩ°„fÔ
f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* ≈FC≥ª° $ <ıŸtu* Ÿf JC¡~> <bÔÙfi Fůw° Fæ, Ÿf JC¡~> <ıŸŸu N°<b˚¥Õw Fůw° Fæ ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù
fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF°≥ ≈≤ tfiůt∫ ÌuF Ÿu ˚®td J¡≤w° FCN° bF Ÿa_J¡°≤b„ NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ wJ¡ y∫° $ Ÿfiu Ÿtu*

≈¨<SbÙ, ıÔ, wuı, b°∫C N°æ≤ ıywg Ìu©° $ <k¡≤ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ ≤ªfi°Î≥ Ìu©Ù*, <k¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>>∫°≥ Ìu©Ù* N°æ≤

<Ì„°Î≥ Ìu©Ù* $ <k¡≤ ≈bÕw Ìu©u, <k¡≤ N°J¡°„ Ìu©° , <k¡≤ Ìubw° Ìu©u, <k¡≤ tfiC‹∫ Ìu©u, <k¡≤ ≈aªtF°˚¥wů*

Ju¡ ≈∫Õ∏w tu* NÃ∫∏w |fi f®Ê Ìu©°, <k¡≤ Ÿtu* ©¥f ıywg Ìu©u, <k¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>>∫°≥ Ìu©Ù*, <k¡≤ <Ì„°Î≥

Ìu©Ù*, t°∫°„fÔ f®Ê°J¡°„ Ìu©° $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì <k¡≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù Nb¿_Sw Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ Ìu©Ù* $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°Ô
wJ¡ <bF°≤ J¡≤w° FCN° bF N°ı ˚Ù <bF°≤ J¡≤ ≤F° Fæ $ <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu NU∫_w N≈fiu ıyÃŸÃ∫w°<fiÿª∫

Ÿu bF <b≤w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, ŸÃ∫ _b˚°b J¡∑ N°Ôůªfi° J¡∑ ı°∫, wů bF
f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ b_wCw# ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ f®Ê tu* N<bΩ° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫F Âÿ∫ Fæ ∫F N<bΩ° Fæ ∫F <bJ¡<Ÿw N°Ãt° Fæ $
ıů f®Ê N°≈fiu ı°y®w tu* N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ıæŸÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ N°<b˚°Õb Ÿu ≈FÔu Ìu©°, oŸ Ÿt∫ Ìu©wu Fæ*

N°æ≤ N°yu ˚Ù Ìu©u*yu bF f®Ê bæŸ° FÙ S°, Fæ N°æ≤ ≤Fuy° $$37-44$$
oŸÙ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg Ÿwg N°æ≤ NŸwg Ÿu <bÔsd N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 129]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2291

∫F S°, Fæ N°æ≤ Fůy° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° J®¡t∫C•w ıywg J¡° ˚°fi N<bΩ°t°` FÙ Fæ $ f∏Ì <J¡∫u y∫u fiùů*
tu* wæ<t¿≤J¡ ªJ®¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tF°fig ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ bF Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°`R¡≈Ÿu Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ, ≈®<w˚°_bR¡≈
oŸ NIÂ¿‹¸> ≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu wů NŸwgN°J¡°≤ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ìůfiů* Â¿‹¸> Ju¡ ≈®t°d Fůfiu ≈≤ N<fibªÕfiÙ∫

FÙ Fæ $$45$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, bF <b≈¿ÿªwg N°ı ˚Ù w[bI°fi fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fi ≈¥bÕÂ‹¸>ů* tu* FÙ

N°æ≤ fiJu¡ ŸÂ„ N∏∫ b°Ÿfi°t°` Fůfiu Ÿu NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚t <b≤°¸>ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<Ÿ] ıywů* Ÿu bfi˚°yů*
tu* t¨y Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° J¡∑ ÃJ¡¸>w° Ÿu f°≤-f°≤ |¥tw° Fæ $$46$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°oÕŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiwÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
fªu FCÎ Ìů <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ b¨W°∏w J¡° bdÕfi wS° fitu* Ÿu

ÎJ¡ J¡∑ t¨yw° Ju¡ N∏w tu* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ÿu ˚u*¸> J¡° bdÕfi $

ÎJ¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg ˚yb°fi ZÙ<b‹dC Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu I°fi ≈°J¡≤ tC•w Fů y∫° N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤° N°ı ˚Ù

N<bΩ° tu* ˚®td J¡≤ ≤F° Fæ ∫F ŸCfiJ¡≤ fªu FCÎ Ìů <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° Ÿt°ª°≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

Ÿu ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ª∏BÔůJ¡ tu* N°æ≤ „°vtÔÙ πÙ≈ Ju¡ ≤°≠∫ tu* ≤ůJu¡ FCÎ wS° ˚ůyů* J¡∑ NŸ°≤w° J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôu

fi Ìů <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡ (≈¥bÕ N°æ≤ Ì<sd <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw <b≈¿ÿªwů* Ju¡) ≈Ù~>u ≈¥bůÕ•w b¨W Ju¡

Nfi∏w≤ N°yu <Ìy∏wÌ„Õfi b≤J¡° •∫° F°Ô FCN° ? $$1$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # fitu* Ÿu ÎJ¡

<b≈¿ÿªwg <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu NU∫_w b°Ÿfi° Ÿu <bb„ FůJ¡≤ <b<b@ „≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi πÙ≈ů* tu*

˚®td J¡≤w° FCN° W≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ ≈]<w J¡ů (f®Ê°^±>ů* Ju¡ ıÔ°<Ì N°b≤dů* Ju¡ Ôa|fi π°≤°

„fÔ f®Ê tu* J¡≤ůnů* ŸaŸ°≤ů* tu* ˚®tdR¡≈ ≈ÌbÙ J¡ů) ≈®°›w FCN° $ ≈≤t°J¡°„R¡≈Ù ©ů©Ôu tu* ŸÙ

≈®J¡°≤ (W≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ FÙ w≤F) f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ N°b≤dů* J¡ů ÎJ¡ Ju¡ f°Ì ÎJ¡ ~>ůnJ¡≤ J¡≤ůnů*

ŸaŸ°≤ů* J¡ů Ìu©w° FCN° N°ı ˚Ù ŸÙ Nb_S° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ fitu* Ÿu "Ì¥Ÿ≤° ∫°fiÙ ≈¥bÕ J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw

<b≈¿ÿªwg ª∏Bt° Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ tu* _b∫a NU∫_w ª∏Bt¨y tu* N<w„∫ ≈®utR¡≈ N°Ÿ¿•w Ju¡ J¡°≤d ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈®<w˚°Ÿ NÃ∫∏w ˚®td J¡≤ ≤Fu N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ fiJ¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ªCJ¡fiu Ju¡ f°Ì N°ı t¨y ffiJ¡≤ ≈bÕw ≈≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$2-4$$

≤°ı° <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ N∏w#J¡≤d N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤ J¡° ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu <b˚°y Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ÎJ¡R¡≈ b°Ÿfi° J¡°

<b˚°y NSb° N@t N°æ≤ Wt k¡ÔJ¡° ˚uÌ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu yC”b≤, ª°≤ů* <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡ FÙ b°Ÿfi° ıů ŸÌ° <ªw SÙ, bF N@t N°æ≤ Wt k¡Ô Ìufiu b°Ôu ˚uÌ J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w FCoÕ ? <Ìy∏wÌ„ÕfiR¡≈ ÃJ¡¸> N<˚Ô°T° ŸfJ¡∑ ÎJ¡ FÙ SÙ <k¡≤ ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ J¡∑
tC¿•w Fů yoÕ, J¡ůoÕ N<bΩ° tu* Ôy°w°≤ ª•J¡≤ Ôy° ≤Fu Fæ*, wS° J¡ůoÕ t¨y ffi y∫° ÎuŸ° ˚uÌ Jæ¡Ÿu FCN° ? ∫F N°„∫ Fæ $$5$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®°dÙ J¡∑ ©¥f NU∫°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ b°Ÿfi° Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°æ≤ J¡tÕ b„ J¡ůtÔ N°æ≤ NÃ∫∏w ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu f]t¥Ô FůwÙ Fæ $ J¡ůtÔ b°Ÿfi°

˚uÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ ≈≤ ≈¿≤≈°J¡b„ f]t¥Ô b°Ÿfi° <˚∏fi fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $$6$$

2292

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
b°Ÿfi° J¡∑ ÎJ¡w° N°æ≤ <b˚°y tu* •∫° FuwC Fæ* ? Ÿ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ìu„, J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ N°<Ì J¡∑ ÎJ¡w° b°Ÿfi° J¡∑ ÎJ¡w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ıf ˚ůÀ∫ k¡Ô Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô Ìu„, J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ, ≈®∫ÃfiR¡≈ Ÿ°t<y®∫ů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡w° FůwÙ Fæ, wf fiJu¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô Ÿt°fi <bT∫ b°Ÿfi°Î≥ ˚Ù ÎJ¡

FůwÙ Fæ* ıf ≈¥bůÕ•w Ÿ°t<y®∫ů* tu* ˚uÌ Fůw° Fæ wf b°Ÿfi°Î≥ ˚Ù <˚∏fi FůwÙ Fæ* $ Ôu<J¡fi ıf Ÿt°fi Ìu„, J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ k¡Ôb°ÔÙ J¡ůoÕ b°Ÿfi° N°æ≤ <˚∏fi Ìu„, J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ k¡Ôb°ÔÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù b°Ÿfi° Fů ∫ů*

Ìů b°Ÿfi°Î≥ Ìg˚¥w Fů* wf fiJu¡ fÙª tu* ıů fÔbwÙ FůwÙ Fæ, ŸÙJ¡∑ ıÙw FůwÙ Fæ $$7$$ oŸ ≤Ù<w Ÿu

∫u <b≈¿ÿªwg ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S Ã≈∏fi <b”] Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì tu* ˚ůÀ∫ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ <b˚°y Ÿu Ã≈∏fi „≤Ù≤-

˚uÌ Ÿu ª°≤ FůJ¡≤ ≤Fu $ fitu* Ÿu N°<Ì Ìů N<bΩ° Ju¡ <ÔÎ b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ÿu N°J¨¡‹¸> FCÎ, ÎJ¡ t¨y ffiJ¡≤
b°Ÿfi° J¡° <„J¡°≤ ffi° N°æ≤ ÎJ¡ J¡∑ tC<•w Fů yoÕ $$8$$ ˚®°¿∏w≈¥dÕ fC<]b°Ôu fi wÙfi <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡ů N°ı ˚Ù N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCN° $ Fı°≤ů* NI°fiů* Ÿu b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ ∫F N<bΩ° <fi_ŸÙt Fæ $ oŸJ¡° N∏w ≈° ı°fi° J¡ůoÕ ¿©Ôb°n fiFÙ* Fæ $$9$$ I°fiR¡≈Ù ı°Ô° ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ bF Sůnu Ÿu Ÿt∫ tu* „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, Ÿ¥∫ůÕÌ∫ Fůfiu≈≤ N∏@J¡°≤„ů˚° J¡∑ fi°o˘ <fi#„uT fi‹¸> Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$10$$
oŸ Ÿt∫ ≈¿ÿªt <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ <ıŸ b¨W°∏w Ÿu tC¿•w FCoÕ, ŸJ¡ů ≈Cfi# ŸCfi°wu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, Nf <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ÿu J¡¿v≈w f®Ê°^±> tu* FCÎ b¨W°∏w J¡° Zbd J¡∑<ı∫u, f®Ê°^±> tu* NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤bwÙÕ _b°Ì¥ÌJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ¿_Sw _bdÕ˚¥<t ≈®Ìu„ tu*, <J¡ŸÙ

ŸaŸ°≤˚®°¿∏w tu*, f®ÊR¡≈Ù tF°J¡°„ tu* Nº∫_w <J¡ŸÙ Âÿ∫t^±>Ô tu*, ıů Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®°›w FCN° S°, b°_wb tu* f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ S°, bF ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° J¡ů ≈®¿_Sw ÎJ¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg „°¿∏w, Ì°¿∏w ˚ybÌgg˚¿•w N°<Ì yCdů* J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Ÿu ıÙb∏tC•wů* Ju¡ fÙª tu* ı° ≈FC≥ª°, bF°≥≈≤ Âÿ∫ J¡ů ∫S°SÕ R¡≈Ÿu ≈Fª°fiJ¡≤

≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu f®ÊÃb J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° (tC<•w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫°) $ ŸJ¡∑ bF ıyÌ°J¡°≤ N<bΩ° N°æ≤ bF
sCB „≤Ù≤ Ìůfiů* FÙ I°fi Fůfiu Ÿu bFÙ* ≈≤ t¨yw¨‹d°ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi „Ù|® FÙ f°<@w Fů y∫u, J¡°≤d <J¡ bu Ìůfiů* ≤°yt¥ÔJ¡ Su, I°fib„ ≤°y Ju¡ fi‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ bu <bÔÙfi Fů y∫u $ ˚ybwÙ ZC<w fiu J¡F° Fæ # ıf oŸJu¡

⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw Ÿ˚Ù J¡°t tC•w Fů ı°wu Fæ*, ~¥>¸> ı°wu Fæ*, ŸJu¡ f°Ì tfiC‹∫ Nt≤ Fů ı°w° Fæ, ∫FÙ* ≈≤
tC<•wR¡≈ ŸC©J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $$11-14$$

≈®_wCw J¡S° J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡° ª¿≤` N°<Ì Ÿu N∏w wJ¡ Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° _≈‹¸> ≤Ù<w Ÿu tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu J¡F° $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F N<bΩ° J¡°≤df®Ê Ju¡ wCv∫-ŸJ¡Ô <Ì„°Nů* tu* <b≈<ÿªwů* J¡ů oŸJ¡° N∏w fi <tÔfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d-Nfi∏w Fæ, J¡°≤d <J¡ ∫F J¡°≤df®Êt∫Ù Fæ $$15$$

N<bΩ° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ôu NI°w<ªwg J¡∑ Nfi∏ww° Ÿu N<bΩ° J¡∑ Nfi∏ww° Fæ, ∫ů* f®Êbwg (J¡°≤df®Ê J¡∑ w≤F) oŸ Â‹¸>°∏w Ju¡ J¡Sfi J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů <ªwg J¡≤ůnů* bTů˘ wJ¡ ıF°≥≈≤ ı°w° Fæ bF°≥ bF°≥ _b˚°bw# JC¡~> fi JC¡~> Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ

Ìuw° Fæ $$16$$

"w∏t∫Ù' oŸ J¡Sfi J¡° ˚Ù w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF f®Ê FÙ N≈¿≤I°w FůJ¡≤ „Ù|® <tØ∫°, N<bΩ° N°<Ì „ÆÌů* Ÿu J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, ≈¿≤I°w FůJ¡≤

ŸyÕ - 129]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2293

„°∏w N°æ≤ f®Ê J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$17$$

∫<Ì „aJ¡° Fů <J¡ "N<bΩ°' N°æ≤ "f®Ê' ∫ů* ˚uÌ Fůfiu≈≤ bFÙ Fæ, ∫ů* N˚uÌ Jæ¡Ÿu ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F ˚uÌ ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F ˚uÌ N<bΩ°t∫ FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N<bΩ° f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ <ªÌg˚°_∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚Ù ˚uÌ <ªwg Ÿu ≈¨SJ fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF f®Ê FÙ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Fæ, <˚∏fiw° <ªBq≈ FÙ Fæ $$18$$

I°fi<bFÙfi W≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů ŸæJ¡nů* ∫Cyů* tu* ˚Ù N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w fiFÙ* <tÔ°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ f®Ê°^±> t^±>≈ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚¸>J¡ ≤Fu NI°fiÙ <b≈¿ÿªwů* J¡ů ŸæJ¡nů* ∫Cyů* tu* ˚Ù N<bΩ°

J¡° N∏w fiFÙ* <tÔ° $$19$$

W≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° f®Ê°^±> ©›≈≤ Ju¡ ıůn Ju¡ N°J¡°„t°yÕ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfi° Jæ¡Ÿu FCN° ?

f®Ê°^±>˚ay J¡° J¡ůoÕ FuwC J¡F° fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* f®Ê°^±>N°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ

N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°„aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, •∫° <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡ů f®Ê°^±>J¡≈°¸> FÙ fiFÙ* <tÔ° $ Fu b°¿Àtb≤, Ÿu wůnJ¡≤ ıæŸu bF f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ô° ∫F N°≈fiu tCHŸu •∫ů* fiFÙ J¡F° ? $$20$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ Ìů ©›≈≤ů* Ju¡ <b˚°y tu* ≈°T°dů≈°¶∫°fiů•w J¡°≤d J¡∑ ∫°Ì <ÌÔ°wu Fæ* $

≈C≤°fiu ıt°fiu tu* Ã≈∏fi Fůwu FÙ ZÙf®Ê°ıÙ fiu N≈fiÙ Ìůfiů* ˚Cı°Nů* Ÿu «¡≈≤ N°æ≤ fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤
f®Ê°^±>t^±>Ô J¡ů <bÌÙdÕ <J¡∫° $$21$$ ŸŸu «¡≈≤ J¡° ÎJ¡ ˚°y «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ fFCw Ì¥≤ wJ¡ ªÔ°
y∫° N°æ≤ fiÙªub°Ô° ˚°y fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤ NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ wJ¡ ªÔ° y∫° $$22$$ ıÔ N°<Ì f®Ê°^±>N°b≤d f®Ê°^±>©›≈≤ů* J¡∑ w≤F <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ ∏FÙ* Ju¡ N°@°≤ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* $ ©›≈≤R¡≈ N°@°≤b°Ôu bu ıÔ

N°<Ì N°b≤d fitu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ Ô¸>J¡wu Fæ* $ NbÔ‡ffiJ¡≤ ¿_S<w wů ŸfJ¡∑ Ÿt°fi Fæ, <b˚°y Ju¡bÔ
ıÔ°b≤d J¡° FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ≈FÔu ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ* $$23$$ ofi f®Ê°^±>©›≈≤ů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu* N≈°≤

(≈°¿≤b°≤≤<Fw) fiÙÔ°-fiÙÔ°-Ÿ° ıů ∫F <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡Fwu Fæ* $ N°J¡°„ J¡ů N≈°≤

J¡Ffi° N∏∫ ˚¥wů* J¡∑ N≈us° <b„°Ôw° Ju¡ ≈®<w≈°Ìfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ $ N∏∫S° f°flN°J¡°„°b≤d Ju¡ ≈¥b°Õb≤d J¡∑ N≈us° ÌŸyCfiu ≈¿≤t°d J¡∑ ¿•w J¡∑ NfiC≈≈<W Fů ı°∫uyÙ $ ŸJu¡ N°yu f®Ê°^±>°J¡°„ J¡° bdÕfi

˚Ù fi Fů ŸJu¡y° $$24$$ •w N°J¡°„ tu* ıÔ N°<Ì N°b≤dů* J¡° _≈„Õ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ bu Ÿtu* Fæ* ˚Ù
fiFÙ* bF <fitÕÔ ıÙb„¥∏∫ ≈®Ô∫≈∫Õ∏w N∏∫ ˚¥wů* J¡° N°@°≤ Fæ $$25$$ N<bΩ° J¡° N°≤ ≈°≤ Ìu©fiu Ju¡

<Ô∫u tůs Fůfiu wJ¡ •w <b≈¿ÿªwg fis`t^±>Ô J¡∑ w≤F N°J¡°„t°yÕ Ÿu y∫° $$26$$
wf wů Â»w≤ ≈C”T≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ N¸¥>¸> ≤Ffiu Ÿu N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w Ÿfiu •∫ů* fiFÙ* Ìu©° ? ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì

<J¡ŸÙ J¡ů N°„aJ¡° Fů wů N<bΩ° Ju¡ Nb°_w<bJ¡ Nfi∏w f®ÊR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ fiFÙ* Ìu©°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Nfi∏wR¡≈° ∫F N<bΩ° f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡ f®Êt∫Ù Fæ $ ıf wJ¡ ŸJu¡ w[b J¡° ≈¿≤I°fi fiFÙ*

Fůw° w˚Ù wJ¡ ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° Fæ $ w[bI°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJ¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* ≤Fw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ bu

<b≈¿ÿªwg f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ N<bΩ° Ju¡ ıywgR¡≈ J¡<w≈∫ N∏∫°∏∫ _bR¡≈ů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ÎJ¡ wů fitu* tC¿•w ≈° y∫°, ÎJ¡ t¨y ffi° Fæ, J¡ůoÕ Ìů ≈®°•wfi Â» ≈®fÔ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu <bb„

FůJ¡≤ N°ı ˚Ù J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ* $$27-29$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiÿb≤, ∫<Ì N°≈J¡∑
tu≤u «¡≈≤ J¨¡≈° Fæ wů bu <b≈¿ÿªwg <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <J¡wfiu Ì¥≤bwÙÕ ıywů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ*, ∫F tCHu

2294

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fwÔ°fiu J¡° NfiCy®F J¡∑<ı∫u $ Fu tC<fiÿb≤, <J¡wfiu t°yÕ tu* bu ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ*, <ıfitu* bu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ, ∫F tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õt∫ b¨W°∏w Fæ, ıů <J¡ N°≈fiu FtŸu J¡F° $$30,31$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ,

<ıfi ıywů* tu* bu Ìůfiů* <b≈¿ÿªwg ¿_Sw Fæ* bu ıywg ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Ft°≤Ù fC<] Ju¡ <bT∫
fiFÙ* FCÎ $ F°≥, wÙŸ≤° <b≈¿ÿªwg ıF°≥≈≤ t¨y ∫ů<fi J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ, bF f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ N∏wyÕw Nfi∏w ŸaŸ°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿa˚bw# Ft°≤Ù fC<] Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$32,33$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° #

Fu tF°twu, t¨yw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° <b≈¿ÿªwg <ıŸ ıywg tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, bF ıywg J¡F°≥ Fæ ? ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu tCH Ÿu ŸJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$34$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ≈≤f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤
ı°J¡≤ t¨y ffi° <b≈¿ÿªwg <ıŸ ıywg tu* ≤Fw° Fæ, Ÿ ıywg J¡ů N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $$35$$ bFÙ ∫F ıywg N°≈ ı°<fi∫u <ıŸtu* bF t¨y <b≈¿ÿªwg ¿_Sw Fæ, bFÙ ≈≤t°J¡°„ Fæ <ıŸtu* NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ wJ¡ ıywg

¿_Sw Fæ $$36$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, bF <b≈¿ÿªwg oŸÙ ıywg Ÿu Ÿ <Ìy∏wÌ„ÕfiR¡≈
y<w J¡ů y∫° $ ∫FÙ* ≈≤ N°ı bF t¨y ffi° Fæ, ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu ∫C¿•w∫C•w Fæ ? ıf wJ¡ bF Ô°æ¸>J¡≤ N°∫u fiFÙ*, wf wJ¡ ŸJ¡° ∫F°≥ t¨yı∏t Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$37$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ıæŸu Nb∫bÙ ŸÌ° ŸJ¡Ô Nb∫bů* J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê°Ãt° tu*

¿_Sw ŸJ¡Ô f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů tæ* ı°fiw° F¥≥ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ∫F Ì¥≤ Fæ, ∫F NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ Fæ, ∫F Ÿf <bª°≤

N°Ãt° J¡ů ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi t°fifiub°Ôů* tu* FÙ Ÿ‡˚b Fæ $ N°Ãt° J¡ů N≈¿≤<h~>∏fi ı°fifiub°Ôů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* Nb∫bÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* Nb∫bů* J¡∑ ˚°≥<w Ÿf JC¡~> N<w ŸtÙ≈ tu* FÙ Fæ, ∫F tæ* N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu J¡Fw° F¥≥, ∫F Ÿ°≤°a„ Fæ $$38$$

N∏∫ ÔůJ¡ů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* ıů NÃ∫∏w NwÙw Fæ bF ˚Ù f®ÊÂ¿‹¸> Ÿu NÃ∫∏w ŸtÙ≈bwÙÕ FÙ Fæ J¡°Ôw#

˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ J¡∑ Ì¥≤w° fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů <b„uTd <b<„‹¸> J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°yu <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* Ã≈∏fi Fůfiub°Ôu Fůfiu Ÿu oŸ Ÿt∫ NfiCÃ≈∏fi, ≈¥bÕ J¡°Ô tu* ≈®°›w FCÎ ŸaF°≤ Ÿu

∫C•w <b<b@ N°J¡°≤b°Ôu (NÃ∫∏w <bÔsd) ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ÿu NÌ¨ÿ∫ Fůwu FCÎ ˚Ù ÎJ¡ <ªwg tu*

Nº∫_w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈≤_≈≤ NfiC_∫¥w NwÎb ≈¨ØbÙ <bJ¡°≤R¡≈ b_`, w∏wC N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw fFCw Ÿu f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů tæ* Ìu©w° F¥≥ $ fi f®Ê°^±>ů* Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ Ju¡ N∏∫ t°yÕ tu* oŸ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ t°yÕ Ju¡

Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ ıů |¸>fi° FCoÕ ŸJ¡ů tæ*fiu N°≈Ju¡ <ÔÎ oŸ f®Ê°^±> J¡∑-ŸÙ ffi°J¡≤ ∫FÙa≈≤

<b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ ı∏t, ≤°≠∫ N°<Ì Su, ∫ů* bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ w[bw# N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°≤w# N∏∫ f®Ê°^±> N°æ≤ ∫F°≥ J¡∑ |¸>fi°Nů* tu* J¡ůoÕ <b˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ <b≈¿ÿªwg Ôůy Nfi∏w°J¡°„ tu* N≈fiÙ-N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi°

Ÿu J¡¿v≈w N∏∫°∏∫ ŸaŸ°≤ů* tu* ŸÙ w≤F Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu ≈¥bůÕ•w fi fi <Ìy∏w≤ů* tu* |¥tu, ÎJ¡ tu* FÙ
fiFÙ* $ fitu* Ÿu ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg, <ıŸJ¡∑ t<w ŸaŸ°≤˚®td Ÿu wf wJ¡ <©∏fi fiFÙ* FCoÕ SÙ, NfiuJ¡°fiuJ¡
ıyÌg˚®°¿∏w J¡° ˚®td J¡≤ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu oŸÙ f®Ê°^±> tu* <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ ≈bÕwyCk¡° tu* t¨y Fů y∫° $
bF ıywů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤w° FCN° <ıŸ Ì¥≤bwÙÕ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* <bΩt°fi Fæ, bF ∫F ŸyÕ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$39-43$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ, wů bF <J¡Ÿ <Ì„° tu*, <J¡Ÿ t^±>Ô tu*, <J¡Ÿ

≈bÕw≈≤ N°æ≤ <J¡Ÿ bfi tu* t¨y ffiJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ ? •∫° J¡≤w° Fæ, Ÿ_∫ÿ∫°tÔ° ˚¥<t tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiub°Ô°

ŸyÕ - 130]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2295
bF <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ì¥f ª≤w° Fæ ? fC»°≈u Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <„<SÔ I°fib°Ô° bF J¡f N≈fiu ≈¥bÕ <b≈¿ÿªwg-ı∏t J¡° _t≤d J¡≤uy° ? $$44,45$$ ZÙb¿Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # <`ywÕ Ìu„°@Ùÿb≤ fiu ıů t¨y ˚u¸> tu* N°≈J¡ů

<Ì∫° Fæ bF Nı°∫f|≤ tu* <bΩt°fi Fæ* Ÿu FÙ N°≈ <b≈¿ÿªwg ı°<fi∫u $$46$$

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Ÿ Ÿ˚° tu* ∫F f°w ŸCfiJ¡≤ ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ N°ÿª∫Õ J¡∑ ŸÙt° fi ≤FÙ $

∏Fů*fiu t¨y J¡ů Ô°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ HC^±> Ju¡ HC^±> f°ÔJ¡ů* J¡ů ˚uı° $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì f°ÔJ¡ů* π°≤° Ô°∫° y∫° bF

˚ůÔ°-˚°Ô° t¨y <b„°Ô Ÿ˚° tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° $ Ÿ wynu N°æ≤ ≈®Ÿ∏fi t¨y J¡ů Ÿf ŸÌ_∫ů* fiu N°≥©u*
k¡°n-k¡°n J¡≤ Ìu©° $ bF N≈fiu J¡°Ôu „≤Ù≤ tu* Ÿku¡Ì <f∏ÌCNů* Ÿu w°≤° R¡≈Ù <f∏ÌCNů* Ÿu ∫C•w N°J¡°„

J¡∑ „ů˚° t°w J¡≤ ≤F° S°, Â<‹¸>≈°wR¡≈Ù fiÙÔ J¡tÔů* J¡∑ Ôy°w°≤ b¨¿‹¸> Ÿu ŸC∏Ì¿≤∫ů* J¡° ˚Ù <w≤_J¡°≤

J¡≤ ≤F° S° wS° ŸJu¡ Ì„Õfiů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ô°Ô°<∫w Ÿ˚° J¡° ˚Ù Nfi°Ì≤ J¡≤fiu b°Ôu ŸC∏Ì≤ Ÿ˚∫

J¡¸>°sbÙsdů* Ÿu Ÿ˚° Ju¡ ©‡˚ů* ≈≤ ınu FCÎ t≤J¡wů* J¡∑ F≤u ≤ay J¡∑ J¡°¿∏w∫ů* J¡ů F≤u <wfiJu¡ ŸtHJ¡≤

©°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ o@≤-@≤ ªaªÔw° Ÿu Ì°æn ≤F° S° $ J¡°fi, fiù N°æ≤ yÌÕfi «¡≈≤ ™>°J¡≤ N≈fiu N¿_S≤

N<fib°∫Õ ªaªÔ buyů* Ÿu Ÿ˚Ù Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* J¡ů Ìu©fiu J¡∑ ÃŸCJ¡w° Ÿu ∫° ˚°yfiu J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° Ÿu Δ∫°JC¡Ô J¡≤

≤F° S° $ Ÿ t¨y J¡ů Ìu©J¡≤ ≤°ı°, tC<fi N°æ≤ t¿∏`∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ˚Ù Ôůy ˚yb°fi J¡∑ t°∫° Nfi∏w Fæ,

∫ů* J¡Fwu FCÎ N°ÿª∫ÕŸ°y≤ tu* ±¥>f y∫u $ Ÿf Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* Ju¡ NbÔůJ¡fiR¡≈Ù |fiÙ fiÙÔJ¡tÔů* J¡∑ bT°Õ Ÿu fiÙÔ Ÿu ≤≥yu FCÎ Ÿu N°æ≤ Ÿ˚°˚bfi Ju¡ ©‡˚ů* tu* ınu FCÎ ≤Ãfiů* J¡∑ <J¡≤dů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w t¨y J¡ů Ìu© ≤FÙ bF

˚≤Ù Ÿ˚°, <ıŸJu¡ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ŸÌ_∫ N°ÿª∫Õt∫ b¨W°∏w Ju¡ ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°_b°Ìfi Ÿu N<w <b_t∫∫C•w Su, <ª`<Ô<©w J¡t<ÔfiÙ-ŸÙ (J¡tÔ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ w°Ô°f-ŸÙ) Fů yoÕ SÙ $$47-53$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiwÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
t¨y J¡° ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ º∫°fi Ÿu Ã≈∏fi N¿Àfi tu* ≈®bu„ wS°

<b≈¿ÿªwg-„≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Ÿu ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ _t¨<w J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib¨∏Ì, oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿu fůÔu # Fu tC<fib≤, <J¡Ÿ ≈°∫ Ÿu <b≈¿ÿªwg ÌuF Ju¡ ≈Cfi# N°<b˚°Õbb„ N°æ≤ I°fi π°≤° b°_w<bJ¡ N°Ãt° Ju¡

N°<b˚°Õbb„ oŸ <b≈<ÿªwg J¡° ÌC#©°∏w Fůy° ? $$1$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡∑

<ıŸ <ª≤J¡°Ô ≈°<Ÿw Ìubw° Ÿu f°≤-f°≤ N<˚Ô°T°<Ÿ<] ≈FÔu J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ, Ÿ ≈C”T J¡∑ Ÿ

Ìubw° Ju¡ <ffi° N<˚Ô°T° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ ∫<Ì |Cd°s≤∏∫°∫ Ÿu J¡Ì°<ªwg Fů ˚Ù ı°∫ wů bF

„ů˚° fiFÙ* ≈°wÙ, J¡Ì°<ªwg „ů˚° ˚Ù ≈° ı°∫ ≈≤ ŸC©Ì°∫Ù fiFÙ* FůwÙ, J¡Ì°<ªwg ŸC©Ì°∫Ù ˚Ù Fů ı°∫ ≈≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ <FwJ¡°≤Ù ŸÃk¡Ô≈®Ì J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ˚ybwÙ ZC<w ˚Ù Fæ - "∫#

_b°a Ìubw°t<w∫ı<w ≈®_b°∫æ Ìubw°∫æ h∫bwu fi ≈≤°a ≈®°›fiů<w ≈°≈Ù∫°fig ˚b<w' (ıů N≈fiu o‹¸>Ìub J¡° N<wJ®¡td J¡≤Ju¡ ∫I J¡≤w° Fæ bF h∫Cw Fůw° Fæ, ≈≤t y<w fiFÙ* ≈°w°, NÃ∫∏w ≈°<≈‹™> Fůw°

Fæ $) b¨]ů* J¡° ˚Ù J¡Sfi Fæ - Ãb°t<w∫ıuw ˚yb∏∫# JC¡ÔÌæba <πı°<wJC¡Ôı°w# $ ˚∫˚®‹¸>ů fiÿ∫uÌU∫CÌ∫ů≈°a„C-∫°ıbÃŸ ın# $ NS°Õwg ˚ybfig, <πı°<wJC¡Ô tu* Ã≈∏fi FCN° ıů ≈C”T JC¡Ô Ju¡

2296

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
o‹¸>Ìub N°≈J¡° vÔa|fi J¡≤ ∫I J¡≤w° Fæ bF ın oŸ ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ Ìůfiů* Ÿu ˚®‹¸> FůJ¡≤
fi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $ N<Àfi FÙ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ o‹¸>°SÕ ≈®Ì°fi π°≤° ≤s° J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ, Ÿtu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤fiu Ÿu ∫F t¨y <fitÕÔ ŸCbdÕ ıæŸu ≈¥bÕ ı∏t Ju¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg „≤Ù≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůy° $ ∫F Ÿf tæ* N˚Ù J¡≤w°

F¥≥ $ N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡ů wt°„° <Ì©Ô°w° F¥≥ $ ∫F t¨y N˚Ù-N˚Ù N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu N¿Àfi tu* ≈®bu„

J¡≤w° Fæ $$2-4$$

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ≈C^∫J¡t°Õ tC<fib≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu ∫F J¡FJ¡≤, bF°≥≈≤ N≈fiu J¡t^±>Ô

Ju¡ ıÔ Ÿu <b<@≈¥bÕJ¡ N°ªtfi J¡≤ o∏@fiFÙfi ≠b°Ô°≈Caı_bR¡≈ N¿Àfi J¡° º∫°fi <J¡∫° $ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

Ju¡ º∫°fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu Ÿ˚° Ju¡ fÙª Ÿu N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≠b°Ô°Î≥ @@J¡ ™>Ù* $ fi ≠b°Ô°Nů* tu* Nay°≤ů* J¡° fi°t

<fi„°fi fi S°, ÔJ¡<n∫ů* J¡° fiŸu J¡ůoÕ Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡ fi S°, fi @CN°≥ S° N°æ≤ fi J¡°<Ô© FÙ SÙ $ bu Ÿůfiu ŸÙ

_bh~> ≠b°Ô°Î≥ @≈-@≈ ÌFJ¡ ≤FÙ SÙ* $ fiJ¡∑ N<w ŸC∏Ì≤ J¡°¿∏w <fi©≤ ≤FÙ SÙ, fiJ¡° ≈Caı Ÿůfiu Ju¡
t¿∏Ì≤ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ Ì„ÕfiÙ∫ S°, k¥¡Ôu FCÎ ≈Ô°„ J¡∑-ŸÙ N°J¨¡<wb°ÔÙ ≠b°Ô°≤°<„ Ÿ∏º∫° Ÿt∫ Ju¡ tu|

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <Ìw FCoÕ SÙ $ Ÿ˚°ŸÌ ≠b°Ô°≤°<„ Ÿu Ì¥≤ F¸> y∫u Su $ Ÿ ≠b°Ô°≤°<„ J¡ů ≈¥bÕ ı∏t Ju¡

˚¿•w ˚°b Ÿu N°Ì≤ Ÿ<Fw Ìu© ≤Fu t¨y J¡ů ŸJu¡ Ì„Õfiů* Ÿu fnÙ ≈®Ÿ∏fiw° FCoÕ $ Ÿ b<Ö J¡ů Ìu© ≤F°
bF <fi‹≈°≈ t¨y ≈®bu„ J¡≤fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ~>Ô°≥yu ˚≤w° FCN° <Ÿ*F J¡∑ fi°o˘ ≈Ù~>u J¡∑ Nů≤ Ì¥≤ wJ¡

F¸>° $$5-10$$ oŸJu¡ fÙª tu* tC<fiZu‹™> ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu º∫°fi tu* <bª°≤ J¡≤ N≈fiu Â¿‹¸>≈°wů* Ÿu t¨y J¡ů sÙd≈°≈ J¡≤wu FCÎ b<Ö Ju¡ ≈®<w J¡F° # ˚ybfig N¿ÀfiÌub, oŸJ¡∑ ≈¥bÕ ı∏t J¡∑ ˚¿•w J¡° _t≤d J¡≤ oŸ
tfiůF≤ t¨y J¡ů Ì∫°b„ <b≈¿ÿªwg ffi° ÌÙ<ı∫u $$11,12$$ ≤°ıŸ˚° tu* tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡ ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu FÙ
ıæŸu buy Ÿu ~>ůn° y∫° f°d N≈fiu Ô‚∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ t¨y Ì¥≤ Ÿu Ì°ænJ¡≤ N¿Àfi tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů y∫° $$13$$ ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° bF Ì≈Õd tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw-Ÿ° wS° Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô Ju¡ tu|
tu* <bZ°∏w FCN°-Ÿ° Ôůyů* J¡ů Ÿ°k¡-Ÿ°k¡ <Ì©Ô°oÕ ≈n° $$14$$ bF t¨y Ÿ˚°ŸÌ Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ìu©wu Ìu©wu ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* F¿≤d-Ÿ° f°ÌÔ J¡° Ç>J¡n° Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù „•Ô J¡° (tfiC‹∫ J¡∑ „•Ô) ffi ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu* tfiC‹∫ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° $$15$$ oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡

N∏Ì≤ ŸCbdÕJ¡∑-ŸÙ J¡°¿∏wb°Ô°, ≤tdÙ∫ Nay ≈®Ã∫ayů* Ÿu tfiůF≤ ≈C^∫°J¨¡<w ≈C”T <Ì©Ô°oÕ <Ì∫° $

Ÿ¥∫Õ<f‡f tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ w≤F, ª∏B<f‡f tu* ª∏Bt° J¡∑ w≤F, tF°fig ıÔ≤°<„ tu* b”d J¡∑ w≤F NSb°

Ÿ°∏º∫J¡°ÔÙfi tu|©^±> tu* ª∏Bt° J¡∑ w≤F, N°≥©ů* J¡∑ ≈CwÔÙ Ju¡ tº∫ tu*, Ì≈Õd tu*, ıÔ tu* N°æ≤ t<d tu* ≈®<w<f‡fw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NÀ∏∫°@°≤ ˚¿•w FÙ t°fiů* ≈C”T”≈ Fů Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°¿∏wb°Ô° ≈C”T

<Ì©°oÕ <Ì∫° $$16-18$$ wÌfi∏w≤ b°∫C Ÿu fCHu FCÎ ÌÙ≈J¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi bF ≠b°Ô°≈Caı Ÿ˚° Ju¡ fÙª Ÿu J¡FÙ* ÎuŸu FÙ <bÔÙfi Fů y∫° ıæŸu <J¡ N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô J¡° tu| J¡FÙ* <bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ $ Ìub°Ô∫

JC¡¸>Ù J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤ů* Ju¡ ¸¥>¸>-k¥¡¸>J¡≤ @≤°„°∫Ù Fůfiu≈≤ fiJu¡ tº∫ tu* ¿_Sw ˚yb°fig <b‹dC N°<Ì Ìubw° J¡∑

≈®<wt° J¡∑ w≤F wS° ≈ÌuÕ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôu FCÎ fi¸> J¡∑ w≤F bF°≥ bF ≈C”T ©n° ≤F
y∫° $$19,20$$ Ÿfiu ”B°s J¡∑ t°Ô° Ôu ≤•©Ù SÙ, ŸCbdÕt∫ ∫Iů≈bÙw ≈Ffi° S° N°æ≤ N<ÀfiÌ°F

Ÿu <fitÕÔ FCÎ b˜ @°≤d J¡≤ ≤•©u Su $ bF „°∏w N°æ≤ wC≤∏w <Ìw FCÎ ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°¿∏wt°fig S° $ NF° oŸJ¡∑ ≈®˚° (~><b) ! oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* J¡∑ ¿•w π°≤° ŸJu¡ buT Ju¡ ≈®J¡°„fi Ÿu Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡

ŸyÕ - 131]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2297
wCv∫ tF°J¡°¿∏w bF ˚°Ÿ fi°t Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w FCN° $ t¥<wÕt°fig N°˚°Ÿ-Ÿ° ∫F ˚°Ÿ fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fůy°, J¡<w≈∫ ŸÌ_∫ů* fiu ÎuŸ° J¡F°, oŸ J¡°≤d bF ˚°Ÿ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$21-23$$ oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w º∫°fitÀfi

Ÿ ˚°Ÿfiu bFÙ*≈≤ fæ™>J¡≤ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ tu* N≈fiu ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ Ÿa≈¥dÕ b¨W°∏w J¡° _t≤d <J¡∫° $$24$$
ıf <J¡ Ÿ˚°ŸÌ ıfi N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ Ã≈∏fi FCÎ N°ÿª∫Õ Ÿu <fiÿªÔ fæ™>u Su, ˚°Ÿ tCF¥wÕ-˚≤ tu* N≈fi°

Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° b¨W°∏w Ìu©J¡≤ ≈¥bÕ ı∏tů* Ÿu Ô°æ¸> N°∫°, º∫°fiÔůJ¡ Ÿu ı°y y∫° $ Ÿfiu ™>J¡≤ tC<fi,

≤°ı°, Ÿ°t∏w N°<Ì Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu Ÿ˚°≈≤ Â¿‹¸>≈°w <J¡∫° $ Ÿfiu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸> ı°J¡≤ ≈®Ÿ∏fiw°

Ju¡ Ÿ°S ∏Fu* ≈®d°t <J¡∫° N°æ≤ Fu I°fiŸ¥∫ÕR¡≈Ù ≈®°d Ìufiub°Ôu f®Êfig, N°≈J¡ů fit_J¡°≤ Fæ, ∫F

J¡F° $$25-27$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu ŸJu¡ <Ÿ≤≈≤ N≈fiu F°S ku¡≤wu FCÎ ŸŸu J¡F° # Fu ≤°ıfig, N°ı

<ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu Âÿ∫t°fi wC‡F°≤Ù N<bΩ° J¡° s∫ Fů $$28$$ oŸJu¡ f°Ì ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w ı∫ ı∫J¡°≤

J¡≤wu FCÎ ≈®d°t J¡≤ ≤Fu ŸŸu ZÙÌ„≤SıÙ fiu N°Ÿfi Ÿu JC¡~> ™>J¡≤ F≥Ÿwu FCÎ J¡F° $$29$$ ≤°ı°

ZÙÌ„≤SıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°ıfig, N°≈J¡° _b°yw Fů, N°≈ oŸ N°Ÿfi ≈≤ fæ<™>∫u $ Fu NfiuJ¡ ı∏t ı∏t°∏w≤ů* Ÿu ˚®td„ÙÔ, ∫F°≥≈≤ <bZ°t J¡∑<ı∫u $$30$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡

∫ů* J¡Ffiu≈≤ ˚°Ÿ fi°t@°≤Ù <b≈¿ÿªwg <bÿb°<t` N°<Ì tC<fi∫ů* J¡ů ≈®d°t J¡≤ N°Ÿfi ≈≤ fæ™> y∫° $$31$$

ZÙÌ„≤S fiu J¡F° # ©uÌ Fæ, ıæŸu ıayÔÙ F°SÙ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ f°≥@fiu Ju¡ ©¥≥¸>u Ÿu ÌC#© ≈°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<b≈¿ÿªwg fiu N<bΩ° Ÿu <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ÌC#© ≈°∫° Fæ $$32$$ NF°, NŸtÙªÙfi fů@ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCoÕ

ÌCÌÕ¨¿‹¸> J¡∑ fnÙ <bTty<w Fæ $ •w ÌCÌ¨Õ¿‹¸> N°J¡°„ tu* FÙ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡° N°±>‡f≤ ˚®t <Ì©Ô°wÙ Fæ $ ∫F

J¡t N°ÿª∫Õ J¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ <J¡ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ N°Ãt° tu* ofi Ÿt_w <f©≤u FCÎ <J¡wfiu FÙ ıywů* tu*

<ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ <b≈<ÿªwg fiu ˚®td <J¡∫° $$33,34$$ N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ <ªÌ°Ãt° J¡° N°b≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu t°∫°_b˚°bR¡≈ <b˚b J¡∑, ıů <J¡ b_wCw# „¥∏∫ Fæ, Jæ¡ŸÙ t<Ft° Fæ $ ıů t<Ft°„¥∏∫ FůwÙ FCoÕ ˚Ù

≈≤t°Ãt|fi Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ oŸ w≤F Ju¡ <b<b@ <b<ª` ıywg ffiJ¡≤ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ $$35$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
b¸>@°fi° ≤°ı≈C` J¡∑ J¡S° ŸCfi°J¡≤ ZÙ<bÿb°<t`ıÙ π°≤°

≈®u¿≤w <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° N≈fiÙ ˚®°¿∏w J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi $

ZÙÌ„≤S fiu J¡F° # ofi <b≈¿ÿªwg fiu <Ìy∏w ˚®tdR¡≈ N≈C”T°SÕ˚¥w N<bΩ° Ju¡ œuÿ∫ Ÿu ıů NfiuJ¡ J¡‹¸> HuÔu, Ÿ ŸfJ¡ů tæ* N°ÃtI°fi<bFÙfi oŸJ¡∑ ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ <fi≤SÕJ¡ ªu‹¸>° ŸtHw° F¥≥,

•∫ů*<J¡ <tØ∫°R¡≈ <Ìy∏wÌ„Õfi N°<Ì J¡°æwCJ¡ tu* "oŸu tæ* Nbÿ∫ J¡”≥y°' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ì…≤°y®F

•Ôu„≈®Ì Fůw° FÙ Fæ $$1$$
tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡ bªfi ŸCfifiu Ÿu ZÙ<bÿb°<t`ıÙ J¡ů b¸>@°fi° ≤°ı≈C`ů* J¡° b¨W°∏w Ÿa_J¡°≤

ÌgfC] Fů y∫° $ ≈®_wCw <b≈¿ÿªwgb¨W°∏wbdÕfi ≈®∫ůıfi J¡ů Â» J¡≤fiu tu* FuwC˚¥w Fůfiu Ÿu •w b¨W°∏w J¡ů NfiC≈usdÙ∫ ŸtHJ¡≤ b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Ÿ NbŸ≤ tu* bF°≥ ≤°ı° Ì„≤S Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ fæ™>u FCÎ ZÙ<bÿb°<t`ıÙ

2298

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fiu ≈®Ÿay≈®°›w b°•∫ J¡F° # ≤°ıfig, N°≈fiu fFCw ™>ÙJ¡ J¡F°, J¡°≤d <J¡ <ı∏Fu* w[bI°fi ≈®°›w fiFÙ*

FCN° ÎuŸu fFCw Ÿu Ôůy Fæ*, <ıfiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <b<ª` ˚®°¿∏wI°fi Ÿu buΩ b°Ÿfi°t∫

Nfi∏w J¡ů<¸> ıywgR¡≈ fFCw Ÿu ≈Ì°SÕ Ã≈∏fi Fůwu FÙ ≤Fwu Fæ* $ N°yu J¡FÙ ı°fiub°ÔÙ ˚¥<t tu*
b¸>@°fi° fi°t Ju¡ ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ N°ı wJ¡ Ôy°w°≤ Ÿ`F Ô°© bTÕ Ÿu |¥t ≤Fu Fæ* $ N°ı ˚Ù bu ˚¥<t J¡° N∏w Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ πuy Ÿu ≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ ≈®b¨W Fæ*, bu bæŸu FÙ ŸŸu <fib¨W fiFÙ* Fůwu, ıæŸu <J¡ fi<Ì∫°≥ fFfiu Ÿu <fib¨W fiFÙ* FůwÙ* $$2-5$$ ∫F ≈°w°Ô, ˚¥<t N°<Ì ª°æÌF ÔůJ¡ů* Ÿu ffi° FCN° tF°fig ÔůJ¡ (˚¥bfiů* J¡∑ Ÿt¿‹¸>) ˚¥ÔůJ¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ yůÔ

N∏w¿≤s ÔůJ¡ů* Ÿu yůÔ°J¡°≤ FůJ¡≤ ˚¥<t Ju¡ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫F <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡°

<fiÿª∫ ŸaJ¡v≈ FÙ Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫F ≠∫ů<wT„°_` tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ˚¥yůÔ, ª°æÌF ˚Cbfi Ju¡ Ôůy <ıŸJu¡ N°@°≤≈≤ ≤Fwu Fæ*, f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈-b¨s Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤°@°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ*

J¡°≤d <J¡ ∫F ˚Ù f®Ê° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <fiÿª∫ FÙ Fæ $$6$$

∫F <fi≤°@°≤ tF°fig ÔůJ¡ ıfi°@°≤ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* <¸>Ju¡ „FÌ Ÿu Ÿfiu FCÎ yu*Ì tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ªÙ*<¸>∫°≥ |¥twÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿtu* wÌ°<Zw

≈®°dÙ <fiÃ∫ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ |¥twu Fæ* $$7$$ ˚¥yůÔ Ju¡ fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤ Ju¡ ıů Nay Fæ* N°æ≤ «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ju¡ ıů Nay Fæ* fitu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤ ıF°≥≈≤ ıů ıÙb ıf ≤Fwu Fæ*, wf bu bF°≥≈≤ ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ* $$8$$ N∏w¿≤s ÔůJ¡
tu* fFfiub°ÔÙ t∏Ì°<J¡fiÙ N°<Ì fi<Ì∫°≥ Ÿ°æ≤≈¿≤b°≤R¡≈Ù ª∏B, Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì ∫C•w fis`t^±>Ô J¡° N°æ≤

Ÿ ˚¥yůÔ J¡° Ì¥≤ Ÿu b°∫C f∏@fib„ NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤, fiJ¡° _≈„Õ <J¡∫u <ffi° FÙ ŸÌ° ©¥f ˚®td J¡≤wÙ

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N≈us° ≈¨<SbÙwÔ fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ ≈¨<SbÙwÔ Ju¡ fiÙªu ıů ≈Ì°SÕ |¥twu Fæ* bu ŸJu¡ ª°æwk¡°Õ wwg-wwg ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* ≈FC≥ªwu FCÎ Ÿaª°≤

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Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ |≤ Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu $ πÙ≈ N°æ≤ ŸtCB Ju¡ <b˚°y Ÿu <k¡≤ ıÔ <k¡≤ ˚¥<t oŸ J®¡t Ÿu πÙ≈ N°æ≤

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ªÙ*<¸>∫ů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ N°ı ˚Ù bu |¥tfiu tu* Δ∫°JC¡Ô Fæ* N°æ≤ SJ¡wu ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ* $ oŸ ˚¥yůÔ Ju¡ fiÙª Ju¡ «¡≈≤

NSb° NyÔ-fyÔ Ju¡ <ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®Ìu„ tu* bu ≈FC≥ªwu Fæ* bF°≥ ∫FÙ* J¡∑ w≤F Nh~>Ù w≤F «¡≈≤, fiÙªu N°æ≤ <Ì„°Nů* J¡ů Ìu©wu Fæ* $$16,17$$ Fu tF°≤°ı, wf bu J¡Fwu Fæ* <J¡ Ft Ôůyů* J¡ů Ωůy J¡≤fiu≈≤ ˚Ù

ŸyÕ - 131]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2299

˚¥<t J¡° N∏w ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCN° $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì Ft N°yu f»u* $$18$$

J¡S° J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®J¨¡w tu* ∫ůıfi° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F f®Ê° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈N°±>‡f≤ b°_wb tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ <ªÃŸaJ¡v≈ _b›fi Ì¨ÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸÙt N°æ≤ NI°fi Fæ $$19$$

ŸaJ¡v≈-J¡v≈fi° J¡° N<@‹™>°fi <ªwg FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ Ju¡bÔ <ªwg FÙ w[b Fæ, ∫F Ì¥Ÿ≤u i>ay Ÿu Â»

J¡≤wu Fæ* $

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bæŸu FÙ J¡ůoÕ N∏w≤ fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ „¥∏∫Ãb N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu ıÔ Ju¡ ≈®b°F tu* FCÎ

N°bwÕ, w≤ay N°æ≤ fCÌgfCÌ ıÔ FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ ıů JC¡~> ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bF Ÿf <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ* $ N∏∫
b_wC J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸ‡˚b Fůfiu Ÿu NŸÂ„ bF N∏∫ŸÂ„ Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? N°bwÕ N°<Ì tu* fi°<˚ywÕ N°<Ì

J¡° Ÿ°Ì¨ÿ∫ Fůfiu Ÿu J¡Ì°<ªwg Ÿtu* N∏∫-wCv∫w° Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC oŸtu* wů ŸÂ„ N°æ≤ NŸÌ¨„

N∏∫ b_wC J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸ‡˚b Fůfiu Ÿu N∏∫wCv∫w° Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$20,21$$ ∫F ıywg Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N˚°bR¡≈ S° Nw# „¥∏∫ FÙ S°, Nw# Ÿ Ÿt∫ ≈≤t°J¡°„ (f®Ê°J¡°„) FÙ S° ∫F
f°w wů <fÔJC¡Ô <fi<bÕb°Ì Fæ $ N°æ≤ bFÙ _b∫a f®Ê°J¡°„ oŸ Ÿt∫ ıywg Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ $ oŸ

Â¿‹¸> tu* ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ŸyÕ <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF <ªBq≈ J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ıæŸu-ıæŸu J¡v≈fi°

J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF°≥≈≤ N°Ÿ•w FůJ¡≤ Â‹¸>°Â‹¸>-buΩ°buΩ-ın><ªB¥≈ N∏∫ů∏∫ tu* w°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°Ÿb°Ôu _b-ŸaŸ°≤ů* Ÿu ≈≤uu S°, bæŸu FÙ N°yu ˚Ù <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≤Fuy° $$22,23$$

fiJ¡∑ Â‹¸>°Â‹¸>R¡≈w° J¡° <bb≤d J¡≤wu Fæ*-Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡∑ Ns∫w° <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

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tº∫ tu* wwg-wwg N°J¡°≤b°ÔÙ b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ÿu Nb¿h~>∏fi ŸJ¡Ô ıywg NfiC˚b Fæ* $$24,25$$

<J¡∏wC „C] <ªÌdC Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ıywg NfiC˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°b¨w N°Ãt_bR¡≈˚¥w •w ıywg NfiC˚b NΔ∫°J¨¡w°Ãt° tuu* FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ, <J¡∏wC N<bΩ°<bFÙfi ªæw∏∫ tu* wů bu ≤Fwu FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿtu* Δ∫°bÃ∫Õ N∏∫R¡≈ů* Ju¡ ≈®<Ÿ] fi Fůfiu Ÿu •w ıyÌgNfiC˚b NÃ∫∏w N<˚∏fi FÙ ≤Fwu Fæ* $$26$$ Fu ŸC<fi≈Cd N°„∫b°Ôu Zůw°Nů*, ª¥≥<J¡ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* ŸJ¡Ô ıywg NfiC˚b Δ∫°bÃ∫Õ N∏∫R¡≈ů* Ju¡ N≈®<Ÿ] Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d-NÃ∫∏w N<˚∏fi Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ tæ*fiu ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ J¡°

˚ÔÙ-˚°≥<w <bª°≤J¡≤ bFÙ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ ≠∫ů<w-_bR¡≈ f®Ê ıywg Fæ, ∫F J¡F° $$27$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ „C]

<ªwg Ju¡ ÎJ¡ Fůfiu≈≤ N≈fiu ≈≤t≈Ì Ÿu h∫Cw FCÎ <ffi° ˚Ù ∫F ıÙb πæwfC<] Ÿu "tæ* ıÙb F¥≥' ∫ů*u <˚∏fi FůJ¡≤ ıů t<Ôfi Fůw° Fæ, ÌC#©Ù Fůw° Fæ, ∫F fnu N°ÿª∫Õ J¡∑ f°w Fæ $$28$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ π°≤° b<dÕw <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ ª¿≤w J¡∑ N≈fiÙ ¿•w π°≤° ≈C<‹¸> J¡≤ ˚°Ÿ Ju¡
tC© Ÿu ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ ≈C¿‹¸> J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <bÿb°<t`ıÙ fiu J¡F° $

Fu ≤°ıfig, Fu <b≈¿ÿªwg N≈≤ fi°tJ¡ ˚°Ÿ, wCtfiu <J¡wfi° Âÿ∫ Ìu©°, <J¡wfi° ˚®td <J¡∫° Ÿtu*

<J¡wfiu J¡∑ wC‡Fu* ∫°Ì Fæ Ÿasu≈ tu* Sůn°-fFCw J¡Fů $$29$$ ˚°Ÿ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, tæ*fiu fFCw Âÿ∫

Ìu©u, <ffi° SJ¡°b¸> Ju¡ fFCw ˚®td <J¡∫° wS° fFCw f°≤ fFCw-Ÿ° NfiC˚¥w b¨W tCHu ©¥f ∫°Ì ˚Ù

2300

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fæ $$30$$ Fu ≤°ıfig, Ÿ NŸÙt tF°J¡°„ tu* ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ <b<b@ „≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu fnu-fnu ŸC©ů* N°æ≤ ÌC#©ů* J¡°

<ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ tæ*fiu NfiC˚b <J¡∫° N°æ≤ Ì¥≤-Ì¥≤ Ju¡ fnu-fnu ıywg Ìu©u $$31$$ Fu tF°Ãtfig, ˚yb°fig N¿ÀfiÌub Ju¡ b≤ Ÿu <Ìy∏w Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Â»<fiÿª∫ FůJ¡≤ tæ*fiu b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈b„ ≈®°›w FCÎ <b<ª`

„≤Ù≤ů* Ÿu Nfi∏w Âÿ∫ Ìu©u $ ∫Ω<≈ tæ* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ f®Ê°^±> tu* <b<˚∏fi ÌuF Ÿu |¥tw° S° wS°<≈ ≈¥bÕ ı∏t Ju¡

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buy Ÿu ÌuF @°≤d J¡≤fiu J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° F…oÕ, NwÎb tæ* ÎJ¡ Fı°≤ bTÕ wJ¡ b¨s ffi° ≤F° $ b¨s°b_S° tu*
f°fl≈®b¨<W tu* <fi<tW˚¥w ≈®°dªu‹¸>° fi Fůfiu Ÿu tu≤° <ªW ˚Ùw≤ FÙ ≤Fw° S° f°F≤ fiFÙ* ı° ŸJ¡w° S°, b¨s„≤Ù≤°<˚t°fiÙ tu≤° ıÙb Ì…#© J¡° ˚ůy J¡≤w° S° N°æ≤ ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ <bª°≤ tu* J¡°≤d˚¥w <ªW Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ
tæ* ≈C‹≈, k¡Ô N°<Ì J¡ů Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiu tu* J¡∏Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚¥<t Ju¡ ≤Ÿ N°æ≤ bŸ∏w-M¡wC N°<Ì J¡°Ô Ju¡

N@Ùfi ≤F° $ Ÿ°æ bTÕ wJ¡ tæ* tu”≈bÕw≈≤ t¨y F…N° $ t¨y°b_S° tu* tu≤Ù Ìqf Ju¡ <wfiJu¡ ª≤fiu N°æ≤ yÙw ŸCfifiu tu* NÃ∫∏w N°Ÿ¿•w ≤FÙ Ÿůfiu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tu≤° ≤ay ≤F° N°æ≤ ≈un Ju¡ ≈Wu Ju¡ wCv∫ J¡°fi ≤Fu $ bfib°ŸÙ

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«¡≈≤ <y≤Ù fiJu¡ J¡°≤d tu| Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ônfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ≈bÕw <„©≤ Ÿu ~>Ô°ayu* ˚≤fiu Ôy° $ ŸÙ •Ôu„

Ÿu tæ*fiu N°ÃtFÃ∫° J¡≤ ±>°ÔÙ $$36$$ wÌ…≈≤°∏w tCHu <bΩ°@≤ ∫ů<fi ≈®°›w F…oÕ $ Ÿ ∫ů<fi tu* tæ*fiu tÔ∫≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤≈≤ N°æ≤ t∏Ì≤°ªÔ ≈≤ J¡°Ôu Ny” Ju¡ ≈unů* J¡∑ Ôw°Nů* π°≤° N°<Ôa<yw NwÎb t∏Ì ŸCy∏@

„ÙwÔ b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿ°S <bΩ°@¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ ŸC≤wů* tu* fiJ¡∑ <b<b@ J¡Ô°R¡≈ ŸC@° J¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $$37$$
wÌfi∏w≤ tæ* f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ b°Ffi FaŸ J¡° fhª° ffi° $ FaŸ Ju¡ ı∏t tu* tæ*fiu ŸCtu” Ju¡ «¡≈≤ fFfiub°ÔÙ
t∏Ì°<J¡fiÙ Ju¡ Ìůfiů* w¸>ů* Ju¡ fÙª tu* <bF°≤ J¡≤wu F…Î ŸCbdÕJ¡tÔů* Ju¡ tJ¡≤∏Ì Ÿu ≈ÙÔu-≈ÙÔu ıÔů* J¡°

≈∏BF Ÿ°æ bTÕ wJ¡ ≈°fi <J¡∫° $$38$$ Ÿ°æ bTÕ wJ¡ tæ*fiu sÙ≤Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ wÙ≤¿_Sw bfi Ju¡ t∏Ì ŸCy∏@

„ÙwÔ b°∫C Ÿu ªaªÔ fiÙÔ NÔJ¡°bÔÙb°ÔÙ t°@b (J¨¡‹d) ˚yb°fig J¡∑ <ÌΔ∫ ≤t<d∫ů* Ju¡ „ůJ¡ N°æ≤
fC»°≈u J¡ů F≤fiub°Ôu t@C≤ yÙw ŸCfiu $$39$$ ŸJu¡ f°Ì tæ* J¡°Ôaı≤ ≈bÕw ≈≤ k¥¡Ôu F…Î Ja¡ıu N°æ≤ |C≥|ªÙ

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tu* yu F…Î J¡fioÔ J¡∑ „°©° Ju¡ tº∫bwÙÕ |ů*ŸÔů* tu* ŸÌ° „ÆÌ J¡≤fiu b°Ôu b°vtÙJ¡ fi°tJ¡ ≈sÙ Ju¡ R¡≈

(c) ÎuŸÙ ≈®<Ÿ¿] Fæ <J¡ „≤˚ ı°<w Ju¡ t¨y tu* ≈Ù™> Ju¡ fÔ ˚Ù ª°≤ ª≤dů* Ÿu ªÔfiu J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fæ $

Ÿ Nb_S° tu* ≈u¸> ˚Ù ≈Ù™> t°fi° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ oŸÙ<ÔÎ ∫F°≥≈≤ <ıŸJ¡∑ Ìů ≈Ù™>u* N°™> ª≤dů* Ÿu ∫C•w Fæ* ÎuŸ° J¡F° Fæ $

ŸyÕ - 131]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2301
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Ÿu <Ÿ<] J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î tæ*fiu tFu∏B≈bÕw Ju¡ FÙ ~>°∫°∫C•w ª∏Ìfibfiů* Ÿu bu¿‹¸>w N∏∫ <„©≤ ≈≤ Ôw°Nů*

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ıÔ≈®°∫ ≈®Ìu„ tu* w≈_bÙ ffiJ¡≤ <Ìfi <fw°∫u $$41-44$$
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Ju¡ N¿_wÃb tu* Ÿ∏ÌuF Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ˚¥<t J¡∑ N°J¨¡<w ıÔ tu* ≈®<w<f<‡fw ˚¥wJ¡∑-ŸÙ Fæ $ •w N°ÿª∫Õt∫
b_wC Sůn°-fF…w Δ∫°J¨¡w fi°tR¡≈b°Ô° f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ (bF N°ÿª∫Õ N°æ≤ ª°≥ÌÙ J¡∑ <„Ô° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤

˜Ù-„≤Ù≤ N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* ˚Ù ŸJ¡Ô ıywg R¡≈ y˚Õ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ tu* Fæ ÎuŸ° ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤° N°ÿª∫Õ tæ*fiu bF°≥ Ìu©° ∫F J¡Ffiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡ŸÙ ˜Ù J¡° Ì°F≤d Ìuw° Fæ $) ÎJ¡ ıyF tæ*fiu ÎJ¡ ˜Ù Ìu©Ù $ ŸJu¡

„≤Ù≤ tu* ŸC∏Ì≤ „Ù„u Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<w<f¿‡fw F…Î ıæŸu N°J¡°„, ≈bÕw N°<Ì Ÿ<Fw <Ì„°, J¡°Ô, ≈®°dÙ

N°<Ì Ÿu ≈¥dÕ wÙfiů* ıywg „ů<˚w Fůwu Fæ*, ∫F NÃ∫∏w N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w tæ*fiu ŸŸu ≈¥~>° # Fu ŸC∏Ì≤Ù, wCt J¡°æfi Fů, wC‡F°≤° ∫F „≤Ù≤ <`ıywg|<¸>w Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? wf Ÿfiu tCHŸu J¡F°, Fu ıÙb, oŸ
b_wCŸt¥F tu* ıů „C] Ÿb°Õb˚°<ŸJ¡° <ªwg Fæ, bF tæ* FÙ Fq≥ $ ∫u tF°ıywg tu≤u Nay Fæ*, t¥wÕ-Nt¥wÕ „≤Ù≤

Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ "πu b°b f®Êdů R¡≈u t¥w˘ ªæb°t¥w˘ ª ' (f®Ê Ju¡ Ìů R¡≈ Fæ* t¥wÕ N°æ≤ Nt¥wÕ) "∫_∫ Ÿb°Õ<d

˚¥w°<fi „≤Ù≤tg' <ıŸJu¡ Ÿf ˚¥w „≤Ù≤ Fæ*) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $$45-47$$ Fu ıÙb, ıæŸu tæ* ıywg

|<¸>w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wC‡F°≤u <ÔÎ <b_t∫°bF F¥≥ bæŸu ∫F Ÿf _w‡˚, |¸> N°<Ì b_wCÎ≥ ˚Ù ŸbÕıywg

|<¸>w Fůfiu Ÿu N<w N°ÿª∫Õt∫ FÙ Fæ* $ „aJ¡° - ∫<Ì Ÿ˚Ù b_wCÎ≥ ıywg |¿¸>w Fæ* ∫°<fi ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC Ju¡

N∏Ì≤ ŸJ¡Ô ıywg <bΩt°fi Fæ* wů N∏∫ Ôůyů* J¡ů ˚Ù ÎuŸ° •∫ů* fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° ?

Ÿt°@°fi - ıf wJ¡ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC J¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b I°w fiFÙ* Fůw°, wf wJ¡ bu fiFÙ* Ìu©wu ıf ÎJ¡t°` N°<wb°<FJ¡˚°b Ju¡ f]t¥Ô (Â») Fů ı°fiu≈≤ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC J¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b I°w Fů ı°∫uy°
wf bu ˚Ù Nbÿ∫ FÙ ı°fiu*yu, oŸtu* Ÿa„∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$48$$

∫F ∫C¿•w∫C•w fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ tCHu N≈fiu ÌuF J¡° ŸbÕıywg|<¸>w R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚b fiFÙ* Fůw° $

∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ ÌuF Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ªsC N°<Ì J¡° ≈®bu„ fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿtu* wC‡Fu* ıywgJ¡° Ì„Õfi fiFÙ* Fůw° wů

Ÿtu* ¿_Sw buÌ, „°˜ N°<Ì J¡°fiů* Ÿu Zbd ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fůy° ÎuŸÙ tu≤Ù NŸa˚°bfi° J¡° NfiCt°fi J¡≤

ŸJ¡ů Ÿa˚b fwÔ°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿfiu tCHŸu J¡F° $

2302

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
wCt N°æ≤ wC‡F°≤u Ÿ≤Ù©u N∏∫ ≈®°dÙ <ıŸu NbuÌ„°˜ t°fiwu Fæ*, ÌuF°∏wyÕw ıywg tu* _bÌuF˚bfiR¡≈

ÌÙb°≤ Ju¡ ÎJ¡Ìu„R¡≈ J¡dÕ„‹JC¡ÔÙ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu <fiÃ∫ Nfi°Fw fi°Ì _bw# ŸCfi°oÕ Ìuw° FÙ Fæ, ıů ŸJ¡Ô buÌ

„°˜°<Ì „ÆÌŸ°t°∏∫ ºb<fi Fæ $ ŸÙJu¡ y˚Õ tu* <fiÃ∫ fiæ<t<WJ¡ J¡tÕ J¡° wS° „t, Ìt N°<Ì I°fi Ju¡ Ÿ°@fiů*

J¡° Nbÿ∫ NfiC‹™>°fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u ∫u Ÿf <b<@∫°≥ <fi<Fw Fæ* wS° J¡Ôaı (ÎJ¡ ≈sÙ) J¡° ˚sd fiFÙ* J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u ∫F ŸJ¡Ô <fiTu@J¡ buÌ„°˜ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ <fi<Fw Fæ* $ ŸJu¡ Zbd Ÿu FÙ ŸJu¡ N∏wyÕw <b<@

<fiTu@ „°˜ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸJ¡° NSÕ˚¥w ıywg ˚Ù ÌuF tu* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ N°≈ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡∑<ı∫u, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$49$$

•w ∏∫°∫ Ÿu ©‡˚u, |nu N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡° N¿_wÃb Fæ ÎuŸÙ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Nfi°Fw fi°Ì „ÆÌŸ°t°∏∫_b˚°b Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* NfiCyw ≈Ì°SÕŸW° ˚Ù ŸbÕıywg

|<¸>w Ÿ°t°∏∫ _b˚°bb°ÔÙ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ oŸ ıywg tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ÌÙb°≤, ≈bÕw N°<Ì ˚Ù f®ÊŸW° R¡≈

FÙ Fæ* $ ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì fůÔwu fiFÙ* Nw# Nªuwfi Fæ*, ÎuŸÙ ˚®°¿∏w fiFÙ* J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ bu ıæŸu _b›fi N°<Ì tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ˚°T° tu* fůÔwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tu≤u Ÿ‡tC© ˚Ù fůÔwu Fæ* $ ıf NÃ∫∏w ın R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì tu* ŸbÕıyÌg|<¸>w ªuwfiw° NŸtaıŸ (N∫C•w) fiFÙ* Fæ wf ≈®°∫# ªuwfiR¡≈ N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡

„≤Ù≤ů* tu* wů ŸCw≤°a NŸtaıŸ fiFÙ* Fæ $$50$$

˜ÙŸab°ÌR¡≈ N°ÿª∫Õ J¡° N°≥©ů* Ìu©° bdÕfi J¡≤ ˚°Ÿ bæŸ° FÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤° N°ÿª∫Õ J¡Fw° Fæ $

ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ tu* ÎuŸu ÔůJ¡ tu* ı° ≈FC≥ª° ıF°≥ <˜∫ů* J¡° fi°t<fi„°fi ˚Ù fi S° $ tæ*fiu bF°≥ Ju¡ Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů*

J¡ů ˜ÙŸ‡f∏@ J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° Ÿu ≤<Fw Ìu©° $

„aJ¡° # wf bF°≥ ≈C`-≈°æ` N°<Ì Ÿ∏w<w <b_w°≤ N°æ≤ ≈¥bÕıů* J¡° t≤d Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ?

Ÿt°@°fi # bF°≥≈≤ fFCw Ÿu ≈®°dÙ ÎJ¡ ˚¥w Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôwu Fæ*, ≈®J¡¸> Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fFCw Ÿu ≈®°dÙ ÎJ¡ ˚¥w tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůwu Fæ*, <bÔÙfi Fůwu Fæ*, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ bF°≥ fibÙfi Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡° N°<b˚°Õb N°æ≤ ≈®°ªÙfi Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡°

<w≤ů˚°b Fůw° Fæ, ∫F w°Ã≈∫Õ Fæ $$51$$ tæ*fiu Ã≈°w N°<Ì Ÿu J¡ůoÕ b°_w° fi ≤©fiub°Ôu Ì¥Ÿ≤u f°ÌÔ

N°J¡°„ tu* Ìu©u $ yıÕfib„ „˜°˜ů* Ju¡ N°≈Ÿ tu* ¸>J¡≤°fiu J¡∑ ŸÙ ºb<fi Ÿu fitu* HaHfi°F¸> FůwÙ Fæ,

fiŸu b¨¿‹¸> π°≤° ıů <fıÔÙ N°<Ì ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <y≤wu Fæ* bu N≈fiu Ç>J¡nů* π°≤° Ôůyů* Ju¡ N°∫C@

(F<S∫°≤) Fůwu Fæ* $$52$$ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ıyF tæ*fiu Ì¥Ÿ≤° N°ÿª∫Õ Ìu©°, bF Fæ oŸ ıywg tu* <ıwfiu y®°t-y¨F

Fæ* bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu fuJ¡°t FCoÕ Â<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ N°J¡°„t°yÕ Ÿu ı°wu Fæ*, Ì¥≤bwÙÕ <Ìy∏w tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůwu Fæ* $ bF N°≈J¡° y°≥b ıů ∫F°≥ S° bFÙ tCHu N∏∫` <tÔ° ∫F N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $$53$$ ÎJ¡ ıyF tæ*fiu ÎuŸ°

N°ÿª∫Õ Ìu©° <J¡ _byÕ, ˚¥<t N°æ≤ ≈°w°Ô ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ ıÙbů* tu* ∫u Ìubw° Fæ*, ∫u tfiC‹∫ Fæ*, ∫u fi°y Fæ* oŸ w≤F

J¡° Nb°∏w≤ <b˚°y fiFÙ* Fæ NwÎb Ÿf ÎJ¡-Ÿu Fæ* $ N°J¡°„ Ÿu FÙ Ÿf ˚¥wů* J¡∑ Ã≈<W FůuwÙ Fæ N°æ≤

N°J¡°„ tu* FÙ bu ÔÙfi Fůwu Fæ* $ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ıyF tæ*fiu ıů fn° Nª‡˚° Ìu©° bF ∫F Fæ-fi Ÿ ÔůJ¡ tu*

ª∏Bt° Fæ N°æ≤ fi w°≤u FÙ Fæ* <k¡≤ ˚Ù bF°≥ N∏@J¡°≤ J¡° fi°t<fi„°fi fiFÙ* Fæ, J¡°≤d <J¡ bF°≥ Ju¡ <fib°ŸÙ

Ÿ˚Ù ≈®°dÙ _b∫a≈®J¡°„ Fæ $ NÃ∫∏w ≤tdÙ∫ Ÿ NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ ıywg J¡° ıů ≠b°Ô° Ju¡ tº∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

≈®J¡°„t∫ N°æ≤ <Ìfi-≤°<` Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ tCHu <k¡≤-<k¡≤ _t≤d Fů N°w° Fæ $ ÎJ¡ Ìů fiFÙ* NŸa¶∫ tF°
ıywů* J¡° tCHu _t≤d Fůw° Fæ, <ıfitu* ÌæÃ∫-Ì°fib, fi°y, fi≤, ŸC≤ N°<Ì ıÙb <bÔsd Fæ*, ≈un, fiy≤

ŸyÕ - 132]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2303

N≈¥bÕ Fæ*, fituu* N∏∫ ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ů* Ÿu <bÔsd Δ∫bF°≤ Fůwu Fæ* $$54-56$$ <ıŸtu* tæ*fiu <bF°≤
fiFÙ* <J¡∫° bF <Ì„° fiFÙ* Fæ, ıů Ìu„ tæ*fiu fiFÙ* Ìu©° bF Ìu„ fiFÙ* Fæ, <ıŸ J¡°æwCJ¡ J¡° tæ*fiu NfiC˚b fiFÙ*

<J¡∫° bF J¡°æwCJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ tu≤u <bt„Õ Ÿu (NfiC˚bR¡≈ ŸbÕŸ°sÙ Ÿu) N<w¿≤•w N∏∫ tu* ≤Ffiub°Ô°

J¡ůoÕ <bt„Õ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ Nt¨wtaSfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ sÙ≤ Ÿ°y≤ tu* |Ct°∫u y∫u t∏Ì≤°ªÔ Ju¡ ≤Ãfit∫ <„©≤ů* J¡∑
wÙ©Ù @°≤ů* Ju¡ Ny®˚°yů* Ÿu <~>Ôfiu ≈≤ HfiHfi „ÆÌb°Ôu ˚yb°fig ZÙ F¿≤ Ju¡ f°ı¥faÌů* J¡∑ ºb<fi J¡° tCHu _t≤d Fů ≤F° Fæ, <ıŸu ŸCfiJ¡≤ Ôůyů* J¡ů tu| J¡∑ yıÕfi° J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° FCoÕ SÙ $$57,58$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fWÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

˚°Ÿ π°≤° ≈Cfi# N≈fiÙ <b<b@ ı∏t˚®°¿∏w∫ů* J¡°,
tF°fig N°ÿª∫ů˘ J¡° wS° ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ NŸ°≤w° J¡° bdÕfi $

˚°Ÿ N°ÿª∫Õt∫ |¸>fi°Nů* Ÿu Δ∫b<Fw N≈fiu ı∏tů* J¡∑ ≈≤‡≈≤°Nů* Ju¡ bdÕfi J¡∑ J¡S° J¡° ≈Cfi#

NfiCŸ∏@°fi J¡≤w° Fæ $

≈bÕw Ju¡ tº∫˚°y Ju¡ J¡Ì‡fů* Ju¡ HC≤tC¸> tu* w≈¿_bw° Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu fFCw <Ìfi <fw°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tCHu

<Ÿ<] ≈®°›w Fů yoÕ, NwÎb t∏Ì≤°ªÔ tu* tfiůF≤ t∏Ì°≤ Ju¡ <fiJCa¡ıR¡≈Ù t¿∏Ì≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ t∏Ì≤° fi°t J¡∑ N›Ÿ≤° J¡° N°<Ô*yfi J¡≤ tæ* Ÿů∫° S° $ tCHu N≈fiu buy tu* <y≤u FCÎ <wfiJu¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°yu J¡FÙ
ı°fiub°ÔÙ fiÌÙ fF° Ôu yoÕ $ oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ıÔ tu* |fn°oÕ FCoÕ t∏Ì≤° J¡ů N°ÿb°Ÿfi ÌuJ¡≤ tæ*fiu ŸŸu

≈¥~>° # "<≈®∫u ∫F •∫ů* FCN° ?' ∫°fiÙ Ft Ìůfiů* NJ¡_t°wg fiÌÙ tu* •∫ů* fF y∫u ?' Ÿ ªaªÔfi∫fi° fiu tCHŸu J¡F° # <≈®∫b≤, oŸ ≈®Ìu„ tu* ª∏BůÌ∫ Fůfiu≈≤ ª∏BJ¡°∏wt<dt∫ ≈bÕw Ju¡ tº∫˚°yů* Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔÙ

FCoÕ ∫u fi<Ì∫°≥ ª∏BJ¡°∏w t<d∫ů* Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu FCÎ ıÔŸ®ůwů* Ÿu bæŸu FÙ twb°ÔÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ ≤°<`

Ju¡ Ÿt∫ N≈fiu <≈®∫wt Ju¡ Ÿ°S <˜∫°≥ J¡°tb°Ÿfi° Ÿu twb°ÔÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ* $$1-3$$
wů fiÙ*Ì N°fiu Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ FÙ ∫F f°w wCtfiu tCHJ¡ů •∫ů* fiFÙ* fwÔ° ÌÙ, oŸ≈≤ bF J¡FwÙ Fæ $

N°≈Ju¡ Ÿt°ytı<fiw N°fi∏Ì°<w≤uJ¡ Ÿu tæ* N°≈Ÿu ∫F J¡Ffi° ˚¥Ô yoÕ $ ∫F J¡F J¡≤ ıæŸu ≈bÕw Ju¡

<„©≤ ≈≤ yay° Ju¡ _bdÕJ¡tÔ tu* fæ™>Ù FCoÕ ˚≥b≤Ù N≈fiu ŸFª≤ ˚®t≤ J¡ů ÔuJ¡≤ nwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF tCHu ÔuJ¡≤ N°J¡°„ tu* n yoÕ $ Ÿ ıÔ Ÿu ≈Ù<nw FCN° tæ* wÌfi∏w≤ Ÿ°w bTÕwJ¡ ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S J¡∑ªn Ju¡

_≈„Õ Ÿu ≤<Fw <fitÕÔ t∏Ì≤°ªÔ Ju¡ <„©≤ ≈≤ ≤F° $$4,5$$

ŸJu¡ f°Ì Ì¥Ÿ≤u ı∏t tu* N°ÿª∫Õ≈¥dÕ ıywg Ju¡ N∏wÌ„ÕfiJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤w° Fæ $

Ì¥Ÿ≤u ı∏t tu* tæ*fiu Ì¥Ÿ≤° ıywg Ìu©°, ıů ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ Ÿu (Ÿ°æ≤≈¿≤b°≤ Ÿu) „¥∏∫ S° wS° Ju¡Ôu Ju¡

<~>ÔJu¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi y˚Õ Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw ÎJ¡ Ÿu _b≈®J¡°„ Ôůyů* Ÿu N°J¡∑dÕ S° $$6$$
wů bF°≥≈≤ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ N°æ≤ bæ<ÌJ¡ Δ∫bF°≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ªÔw° S° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fw° Fæ $

ŸJu¡ f°Ì tæ*fiu N≈fiu Ÿu FÙ ≈®J¡°„t°fi bæŸ° ıywg Ìu©°, ıF°≥≈≤ fi wů ≈¥bÕ, ≈¿ÿªt N°<Ì

<Ì„°Nů* J¡° ˚uÌ S°, fi <Ìfi Su, fi t∫°ÕÌ°_S°≈J¡ „°˜ FÙ Su, fi buÌb°Ì Su N°æ≤ fi ÌæÃ∫ N°<Ì, ŸC≤ N°<Ì <b˚uÌ FÙ S° $$7$$

2304

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
wÌfi∏w≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ı∏t J¡° b¨W J¡Fw° Fæ $

ŸtCB wÙ≤ Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ <bΩ°@≤ N°æ≤ Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ <bF°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ <bt°fiů* J¡∑ ˚¥<tR¡≈ yyfiªC‡fÙ

≈bÕwů* Ju¡ tº∫˚°y tu* Nt≤Ÿůt fi°t J¡° <fiπÕ∏π y∏@bÕ tæ* ª°æÌF bTÕ wJ¡ w≈_bÙ FCN° $$8$$ wÌC≈≤°∏w tæ* N¿ÀfiÌub Ju¡ b≤ Ju¡ ≈®˚°b Ÿu ıywg tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ N<bΩ° J¡ů Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤ ≈bfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ôy°w°≤ ytfi∫C•w J®¡t N°æ≤ Ÿa¿∏fibu„b°Ôu ≤ay-<f≤ayu Nh~>Ù ı°<w Ju¡ |ůnu N°æ≤ tu|ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°J¡°≤b°Ôu Ôůyů* Ÿu wS° F°SÙ,t¨y, <Ÿ*F, b¨s N°æ≤ Ôw°Nů* Ÿu Îba N∏∫°∏∫ t¨y,≈bÕw, Ÿ≈Õ N°æ≤

≈<s∫ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w Nfi∏wJ¡ů„b°Ôu N°J¡°„ tu* ≈¨ØbÙ Ÿu ı°J¡≤ y”n Ju¡ Ÿt°fi buy Ÿu N°yu f»° $$9,10$$

J¡FÙ* ≈≤ tæ* ıywg Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔJ¡≤ ÎJ¡t°` tF°dÕb Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <b_w¨w N°J¡°„ tu* <y≤°, bF°≥≈≤ <fib°Ÿ

J¡≤fiub°Ôů* Ju¡ wCv∫ fis`Ÿt¥F tu* f≥@J¡≤ tæ*fiu <Ìfi, ≤°w, t°Ÿ, M¡wC N°<Ì Ÿt∫ J¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫°
wS° <Ì„°Nů* tu* ≈wfi J¡° (ytfi J¡°) ˚Ù NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $ ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu N°J¡°„J¡ů„ tu* ytfi J¡°

NfiC˚b J¡≤fi° FÙ tu≤Ù ÎJ¡t°` b¨<W SÙ wS° <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ ytfi Ÿu tæ* SJ¡ J¡≤ ª¥≤ Fů y∫° S°, NwÎb oŸJu¡ f°Ì <fiB° ÌubÙ fiu tu≤u ⁄Ì∫≈≤ N±>g±>° ıt°∫° $ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ∫°fiÙ Ÿf Ôůyů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ŸCTC›w

„≤Ù≤ J¡ů ÔuJ¡≤ ¿_Sw FCÎ tCHu oŸJu¡ f°Ì _b›fi°ÃtJ¡ ı°y®w tu* N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ FÙ Ÿ°≤° <bÿb ≈®°›w FCN° $ bF°≥ ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈Cfi# <Ìy∏w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì ytfib„ ≈®°›w FCoÕ ªaªÔw° Ÿu tæ* bæŸu FÙ ªaªÔ ffi°∫° y∫°
ıæŸu <J¡ <ıŸtu* b°∫C J¡° buy sÙd fi FCN° Fů Ÿ Ôw° π°≤° ≈sÙ ªaªÔ ffi°∫° ı°w° Fæ $ •w ªaªÔw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° tæ* ≈¥bÕ ŸaJ¡¿v≈w Âÿ∫ ≈¿≤h~>uÌR¡≈ ıyÌgyCk¡°Nů* tu* <y≤° $ ªsC ıF°≥ wJ¡

<bT∫°„° <b_w¨w Fæ bF°≥wJ¡ tæ* ÎJ¡ sd tu* ªÔ° y∫° $ <k¡≤ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ìu©w° FCN° <bT∫Ì„Õfi Ju¡

J¡°æwCJ¡ Ÿu <k¡≤ Âÿ∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°y®w Nb_S° tu* N°æ≤ _b›fi°b_S° tu* Âÿ∫ N°æ≤

NÂÿ∫ <bT∫ Ju¡ œuÿ∫ Ÿu y‡∫ N°æ≤ Ny‡∫ Ìu„ J¡ů buy Ÿu Ô°≥| ≤Fu tu≤u fFCw bTÕ fÙw y∫u $ <J¡∏wC

Âÿ∫fi°tJ¡ N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w tCHu bæŸu FÙ fiFÙ* <tÔ° ıæŸu <J¡ <tØ∫° FÙ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ıtÙ FCoÕ <≈„°ªÙ J¡°

N∏w f°ÔJ¡ J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ bF Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <bª°≤°fiC˚b tu* tæ* ¿_S≤ ≤F° wS°<≈ ∫F ŸÃ∫ Fæ, ∫F NŸÃ∫ Fæ, ∫ů* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ <bT∫ tu* tu≤Ù ÌCÂÕ¿‹¸> <fib¨W fiFÙ* FCoÕ,

•∫ů*<J¡ <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu NU∫_w πæwŸÃ∫w° J¡° tu≤° Ÿa_J¡°≤ ≈®fÔ S° $ ∫Ω<≈ tæ* <bª°≤ Ÿu ÌCÂÕ¿‹¸>∫ů* J¡°

<fib°≤d J¡≤fiu J¡° ∫Ãfi J¡≤w° S° <k¡≤ ˚Ù bu ≈®<wsd ≈®°›w FCÎ ŸC©, ÌC©,<˚∏fiÌu„, <˚∏fi J¡°Ô wS°
o‹¸> N°æ≤ N<fi‹¸> Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿt°ytů* Ÿu fi<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ ıÔ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w fioÕ fioÕ N° ı°wÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ ªÔÙ ı°wÙ

Fæ* $ w°n, wt°Ô, t°æÔ<Ÿ≤Ù N°<Ì Ÿu NfiC≈t ∏fiw ÎJ¡ <„©≤ J¡∑ tCHu ∫°Ì N° ≤FÙ Fæ, Ÿtu* b°∫C J¡°
buy ©¥f Ÿ°≥∫-Ÿ°≥∫ „ÆÌ J¡≤w° Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ bF Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ wS°<≈ N≈fiÙ J¡°¿∏w Ÿu ıyty°w°

Fæ $ Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° <bÿb Ÿ Zäy Ju¡ _S°b≤ N°æ≤ ıayt ≈bÕw w¸>ů* Ÿu ∫C•w ªů¸>Ù _S°fiÙ∫ Fæ ∫°fiÙ

Ÿb°Õ<@‹™>°fi f®Ê FÙ ∫F°≥≈≤ N°ÿª∫Õ Zäy J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ıů ∫F <„©≤ ÎJ¡°∏w tu* <bF°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu w[bI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ tfi J¡ů F≤fiub°Ô°, _bh~>∏Ì ÎJ¡ wS° <bJ¡°≤ J¡∑ „aJ¡° Ÿu ≈≤u Fæ, <`<b@ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ Ÿu

„¥∏∫ Fæ, Ÿu tæ*fiu bFÙ* ŸC∏Ì≤ ıywů* tu* (f®Ê<bwgt^±><Ô∫ů* tu*) Ìu©° $ Ìub≤°ı o∏B J¡∑ N°æ≤ f®Ê° J¡∑

Ô‚tÙ ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ f≤°f≤Ù fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wÙ $$11-20$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fWÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 133]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2305

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wæ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚°Ÿ fiu ıů NÃ∫∏w Nª‡˚° N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ÿ°wπÙ≈ů* Ju¡ f≤°f≤ „bJ¡° <y≤fi° Ìu©°, ŸJ¡° bdÕfi $
oŸ N<bΩ°≈°¶∫°fi tu* NÃ∫∏w Nª‡˚ů* Ju¡ bdÕfi Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* „bů≈°¶∫°fi J¡° ˚°Ÿ Ju¡ tC©

Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <Ô∫u ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $

<b≈¿ÿªwg fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, oŸ ıywg Ÿu <˚∏fi <J¡ŸÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤u N≈¥bÕ ıywg tu* tæ*fiu N°yu J¡F°
ı°fiub°Ô° •∫° Nª‡˚° Ìu©°, Ÿu N°≈ ŸCfifiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $ bF f®ÊFÃ∫° N°<Ì tF°≈°wJ¡ů*

Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®°›w Fůfiub°Ôu ≤°æ≤b N°<Ì fi≤J¡ů* Ju¡ b¨W°∏w bdÕfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NÃ∫∏w FÙ fÙ˚ÃŸ S° <k¡≤

˚Ù N<bΩ° Ÿu N∏@u ffiu FCÎ tCHu b<ÖÌub J¡∑ b≤≈®°¿›wb„ ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤fi° ≈n° $$1$$ J¡FÙ*

N°J¡°„ tu*, ıF°≥ N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡∑ ≈FC≥ª fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎJ¡ ıywg Fæ $ bF°≥ ıyty° ≤FÙ Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ ª∏B J¡∑

J¡°¿∏w Ÿu <b<ª` Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ bF ıywg R¡≈-≤u©° Ÿu oŸ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ ŸÌ¨„ FÙ Fæ wS°<≈ oŸ
f®Ê°^±> J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d oŸŸu <˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi tu* Â¿‹¸>yůª≤ FCN° fiy≤

∫Ω<≈ R¡≈≤u©° Ÿu ı°y®w Nb_S° tu* Â‹¸> fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ wS°<≈ ı°y®w J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu

„¥∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <ªW tu* ı°y®wÂ‹¸> fiy≤ Ÿu <˚∏fi FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ ıywg tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤

≤Fu tæ*fiu N≈fiÙ b°a<~>w b_wC (N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w) <Ìy∏wů* tu* ©ůıfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <Ì„°Nů* J¡∑ Nů≤ N°≥©u*
ku¡≤Ù* $ <Ì„°Nů* tu* J¡°æwCJ¡ Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≠∫ů*FÙ tæ* ≈®b¨W FCN° Ã∫ů*FÙ tæ*fiu ≈¨ØbÙ≈≤ ˚≥b≤ů* Ju¡ HC^±> J¡∑ fi°o˘ J¡°ÔÙ-J¡°ÔÙ ≈F°n-ŸÙ fnÙ ~>°∫° |¥twÙ Ìu©Ù $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì N<w <b„°Ô Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N<w N°ÿª∫ÕR¡≈ ∫F ~>°∫° J¡≤fiub°Ô° •∫° Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ∫ů* <bª°≤ J¡≤wu FCÎ tæ*fiu ≠∫ů*FÙ «¡≈≤ J¡∑

Nů≤ Â¿‹¸> ±>°ÔÙ Ã∫ů*FÙ H¸>≈¸> N°J¡°„ Ÿu ª•J¡≤ J¡°¸>J¡≤ fiÙªu <y≤ ≤FÙ ≈bÕw-ŸÙ ≈C”T°J¨¡<w tCHu

<Ì©°oÕ ÌÙ $ ≈bÕw Ju¡ wCv∫ tF°fig ∫F ≈C”T f®Ê° Fæ NSb° f®Ê°^±>„≤Ù≤ <b≤°¸>g ≈C”T Fæ ? «¡≈≤

Ÿu ku*¡Ju¡ FCÎ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤ <y≤ ≤F° Fæ $ tF°fig wů ∫F owfi° Fæ <J¡ oŸfiu N≈fiu „≤Ù≤

Ÿu wt°t N°J¡°„ J¡ů i>J¡ <Ì∫° Fæ $ ≈®<Ÿ] ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ ˚Ù, oŸŸu <Ìfi„ů˚° Ju¡ ŸbÕS° ÔC›w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d, „ů˚° fiFÙ* ≈° ≤Fu Fæ* $ tæ* N≈fiu tfi tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <bª°≤ J¡≤ FÙ ≤F° S° <J¡ NJ¡_t°wg N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ-≈®Ô∫ J¡°ÔÙfi b°∫CNů* Ÿu ©°nu FCÎ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ «¡ºbÕ J¡≈°Ô Ju¡ <y≤fiu tu* ıæŸ° |fi|ů≤ „ÆÌ Fů bæŸu |fi|ů≤ „ÆÌb°Ôu buy Ju¡ Ÿ°S-≈¨ØbÙ ≈≤ <y≤u $ ˚∫°fiJ¡ _bR¡≈b°ÔÙ

<ıŸJ¡∑ ÌuFJ¡° ≈°≤°b°≤ fiFÙ* S° ÎuŸÙ ≈C”T°J¡°≤ b_wC Ju¡ <y≤fiu N°æ≤ Ÿ°wπÙ≈b°ÔÙ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů ÎJ¡
sd tu* i>J¡ Ôufiu≈≤ tCHu ŸJu¡ Ìf°b Ÿu πÙ≈ N°æ≤ ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ

<bfi°„ J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° FCoÕ $ wÌfi∏w≤ tæ* ≈°Ÿ tu* ¿_Sw N¿Àfi tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů y∫° $ ŸæJ¡nů* ı∏t ı∏t°∏w≤ů* tu* tæ*fiu ˚yb°fig N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡≤ ≤•©Ù SÙ, NwÎb ∏Fů*fiu ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi „ÙwÔ

„≤Ù≤ ffiJ¡≤ tCHJ¡ů »°i>Ÿ <Ì∫°, tw ±>≤ů J¡F° $ Fu Ìub, N°≈J¡° ı∫ ı∫J¡°≤ Fů, N°≈ Ft°≤u

≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ı∏t tu* ≈≤t N°Z∫ Fæ* $ Fu ≈®˚ů, NfibŸ≤ tu* FÙ ∫F ≈®Ô∫ ≈®°›w Fæ, Nw# N°≈ tu≤Ù ≤s°

J¡∑<ı∫u $$2-10$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ N<Àfi fiu ≈Cfi# tCHu i>°i>Ÿ Ìuwu FCÎ tw ±>≤ů J¡F° N°æ≤ ∫F

2306

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚Ù J¡F° Fu Nfi| ! ™>ů Ft Ìůfiů* N≈fiu N¿ÀfiÔůJ¡ J¡ů ı°wu Fæ*, wCt N°Nů <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ÿůª
tw J¡≤ů $ ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ wÌfi∏w≤ ˚yb°fig N¿Àfi N≈fiu b°Ffi wůwu J¡∑ ≈Ù™>≈≤ tCHu fæ™>° J¡≤ ≈¥bůÕ•w

<y≤u FCÎ „b Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡° ÎJ¡ <F_Ÿ° ıÔ°J¡≤ Ÿtu* Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÎJ¡ <~>B ffi°J¡≤ N°J¡°„
tu* n y∫u $ wÌC≈≤°∏w N°J¡°„ tu* ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ tæ*fiu bF ≈¥bůÕ•w „b≈wfiR¡≈Ù tFůÃ≈°w Ìu©°, ıů N<w˚∫°fiJ¡ J¡‹¸>≈®Ì N°J¨¡<wb°Ô° S° $ •w tF°„b ıf ≈¨<SbÙ≈≤ <y≤° wf Ÿ°≤Ù ≈¨<SbÙ Ÿ°y≤,

≈bÕw, bfi, fiy≤ N°æ≤ ıayÔů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S J¡°≥≈ ™>Ù, ŸŸu fF ≤FÙ fi<Ì∫ů* J¡° ≈®b°F ”J¡ y∫°, NwÎb

Ÿfiu <y¿≤fi<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ Ìůfiů* w¸>ů*≈≤ t°y°Õ∏w≤ tu* ıÔ fFfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ìů ıÔ≈®≈°w ffi° ±>°Ôu $ buy Ÿu

<y≤ ≤FÙ ıÔ≤°<„ fiu ˚ÙTd ywÕ ffi° ±>°Ôu, ıů tfiC‹∫ <b≤<ªw f°bnÙ, JC¡Î≥ N°æ≤ w°Ô°fů* Ÿu <bÔsd Su $ ŸJu¡ <y≤fiu≈≤ ˚¥<t tu* ªÙÃJ¡°≤ F…N°, W≤ <Ì„°, ≈¥bÕ <Ì„°, Ì<sd <Ì„° N°æ≤ ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„°Nů*
tu* F°F°J¡°≤ tª°, N°J¡°„ tu* wCtCÔ ºb<fi F…oÕ $ ≈bÕw N°æ≤ ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ°≤u ıywg fiu ≈®Ô∫ J¡∑

˚®°¿∏w Ÿu ˚∫˚Ùw FůJ¡≤ <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ªÙÃJ¡°≤ ≤ůÌfi, F°F°J¡°≤ N°<Ì <J¡∫u $ <y≤u F…Î „b Ju¡

@°≤d J¡≤fiu tu* ≈¨<SbÙ Ÿu J¡ůÔ°FÔ≈¥dÕ ºb<fi <fiJ¡ÔÙ $ ŸJu¡ J¡ůÔ°FÔ≈¥dÕ buy Ju¡ N°¸>ů≈ Ÿu Ÿt_w

<Ìy∏wů* J¡° J¡ůÔ°FÔ Ìf y∫° $ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚Ù NÃ∫∏w wuı Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N∏∫ ºb<fi∫ů* Ÿu fi Ìf ŸJ¡fiub°ÔÙ |Ca|Ct ºb<fi <fiJ¡ÔÙ $ ∫<Ì NfiuJ¡ y”n ˚∫ Ÿu ˚°yu wů fiJu¡ ˚∫≈¥bÕJ¡ wuıÙ Ÿu ˚°yfiu tu* ıæŸÙ ≈®ª^±> ºb<fi FůwÙ Fæ ™>ÙJ¡ bæŸÙ FÙ bF ºb<fi SÙ $ ≈bÕwů* J¡∑ yCk¡°Nů* J¡ů ©¥f wůnfiu k¡ůnfiu Ÿu ≈æÌ° F…N° |fi|ů≤ „ÆÌ, ˚ÙTd ˚∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ wS° J¡°fi, ⁄Ì∫ N°<Ì J¡° ˚uÌfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ª°≤ů*

Nů≤ Ÿu ≈æÌ° F…N° $ •w „ÆÌ Ã≈°wů* Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚∫aJ¡≤ buyb°Ôu NwÎb ı°Ôů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ N≈fiÙ Nů≤

©Ù*ªfiu b°Ôu ≈®Ô∫-b°∫CNů* Ÿu JC¡<≈w F…Î ≈®Ô∫J¡°ÔÙfi tu|ů* Ju¡ <fi|ůÕT J¡ů N≈fiÙ wÙ‚dw° Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu t°w J¡≤w° S° $ Ÿ „b Ju¡ buy Ÿu <y≤fiu ≈≤ ≈¨ØbÙ J¡ůÔ°FÔ≈¥dÕ F…oÕ $ <Ì„°Nů* Ju¡ t°≤u J¡ůÔ°FÔ Ju¡
y¥≥ı ™>fiu Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙ tu* Ÿ°æyCfi° N<˚|°w F…N° $ ≈¨<SbÙ ≈≤ N<˚|°w Fůfiu≈≤ JC¡Ô ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ tF°w¸> t<¸>∫°tu¸> Fů y∫u N°æ≤ <Ft°Ô∫ Ju¡ <„©≤ ≈°w°Ô J¡ů ªÔu y∫u $ tu”≈bÕw J¡∑ <„Ô° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi R¡≈≤u©°b°Ôu „b Ju¡ <y≤fiu Ÿu ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ <„©≤ wFŸ-fiFŸ Fů y∫u, ≈¨<SbÙ Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu-Ç>J¡nu Fů y∫u, ŸtCBů* tu* ≠b°≤˚°¸>° N° y∫°, ≈F°n ≤Ÿ°wÔ ªÔu y∫u, ŸJ¡Ô ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡ů •Ôu„ F…N°, ≈®Ô∫

ª°Ffiub°Ôu ”B N°<Ì ydů* J¡° <©Ôb°n F…N°, Ÿ¥∫Õ ≈¨<SbÙ≈≤ <y≤ ≈n°, πÙ≈Ÿt¥F N°h~>∏fi Fů y∫u,

≈F°nů* J¡° ª¥≤° ª¥≤° Fů y∫° N°æ≤ ≈¨ØbÙt^±>Ô <~>∏fi-<˚∏fi Fů y∫° $ Ÿ „b J¡ů N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù Ìub, ya@bÕ N°<Ì fiu tF°fig N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ÌqŸ≤° ˚¥wÔ-Ÿ°, f®Ê°^±> J¡° ÌqŸ≤° N@Õ ˚°y-Ÿ°, <y≤° F…N°

N°J¡°„-Ÿ° Ìu©° $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıf tæ*fiu y°æ≤ Ÿu Ÿu Ìu©°, wů bF t°aŸt∫ ≈bÕw <fiJ¡Ô° $ ŸJ¡°

ÎJ¡ Nay ˚Ù Ÿ›wπÙ≈° ≈¨<SbÙ≈≤ fiFÙ* Ÿt° ŸJ¡w° S° $ Ÿu Ìu©J¡≤ tæ*fiu N≈fiu «¡≈≤ ŸÌ° NfiCy®F

J¡≤fiub°Ôu ˚yb°fig N¿ÀfiÌub Ÿu ≈¥~>° # ˚ybfig, ∫F •∫° Fæ ? bF t°aŸt∫ „≤Ù≤ Jæ¡Ÿu <y≤°, ŸJu¡

Ÿ°S N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ÿ¥∫Õ Jæ¡Ÿu <y≤° N°æ≤ ≈bÕw, bfi N°æ≤ ıÔ<@Ÿ<Fw ˚¥<twÔ tu* ∫F •∫ů* fiFÙ* Ÿt°w°

Fæ ? $$11-25$$ ˚yb°fig N¿Àfi fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ıf wJ¡ „b Ju¡ <y≤fiu Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…N° Ã≈°w ≈¥dÕR¡≈

Ÿu „°∏w fiFÙ* Fů ı°w° wf wJ¡ Ãb≤° J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ wCt sd˚≤ ≈®wÙs° J¡≤ů ŸJu¡ f°Ì tæ* wCtŸu Ÿf J¡Fq≥y° $$26$$ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg N¿ÀfiÌub ÎuŸ° J¡F FÙ ≤Fu Su <J¡ ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* Ÿu fi ıywů* J¡∑ ı°<wb°Ôu

ŸyÕ - 134]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2307

N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù <Ÿ], Ÿ°º∫, N›Ÿ≤°Î≥, ÌæÃ∫, y∏@bÕ, fi°y, <J¡∏fi≤, M¡<T, tC<fi, Tů±>T t°w≤, ∫I,

<≈w≤ Ìubw° N°<Ì N° y∫u $ fi ŸfJ¡∑ buT-˚¥T° N°J¡°„ůÃ≈∏fi SÙ $ fi N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù <Ÿ] N°<Ì
fiu ˚¿•w Ÿu <Ÿ≤ fib°J¡≤, „≤Ù≤ HCJ¡°J¡≤ ≤s° J¡≤fiu tu* ŸtSÕ ŸbuÕÿb≤Ù J¡°Ô≤°<` ÌubÙ J¡∑ _wC<w J¡∑ $$27-29$$ N°J¡°„ª°¿≤∫ů* fiu J¡F° # ıů ÌubÙ tF°≈®Ô∫ tu* ŸaF°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w ˚yb°fig f®Ê°ıÙ J¡∑

J¡<≈Ô ı¸>°Nů* J¡ů N≈fiu ©¸>gb°ay J¡∑ ªů¸>Ù≈≤ f°≥@J¡≤, N≈fiu bs_SÔ tu* ÌæÃ∫ů* Ju¡ t_wJ¡ů* J¡∑ t°Ô°
ffi°J¡≤, y”n Ju¡ ≈a©ů* Ÿu tCJC¡¸> ffi°J¡≤ wS° Ÿt_w ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° ŸaF°≤ J¡≤ ≈bÕw˚¥wÔR¡≈ oŸ
ıywg J¡° ≈°fi J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ°≤u ıywg J¡° ºbaŸ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <ıŸu w¿fiJ¡ ˚Ù ÌůTů* Ÿu _≈„Õ
fiFÙ* Fůw° NwÎb ≠∫ů* <J¡ Ã∫ů* „C] <ª∏t°`_b˚°b Fæ, Ft Ôůyů*≈≤ NfiCy®F J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ „≤Ù≤

@°≤d J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ bF ÌubÙ Nbÿ∫ ≈°Ôfi J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫ Ft Ôůyů* J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤u $$30$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wæ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

N°<b˚Õ¥w F…oÕ ÌubÙ J¡°Ô≤°<` Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡° bdÕfi wS° ydů* π°≤°

Ÿ „b J¡° ˚sd, <ıŸJ¡° <J¡ ≤•w ZÙÌubÙ ≈Ù ªCJ¡∑ SÙ $
oŸ fÙª tu* ıf Ìubyd ÌubÙ J¡∑ _wC<w J¡≤ ≤Fu Su, Ÿ ≈¥bůÕ•w <y≤ ≤Fu ≈C”T fiu N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ Ÿu Ÿ°≤u

˚¥wÔ J¡ů N°h~>°<Ìw J¡≤ <Ì∫° S°, ŸJ¡ů tæ*fiu „bR¡≈ (<fiıÙÕb) ı°fi° $ <ıŸ „b˚°yfiu Ÿ›wπÙ≈°

˚¥<t J¡ů ≈¥dÕw∫° N°h~>°<Ìw J¡≤ <Ì∫° S°, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ˚¥<t tu* fi Ÿt° ≤Fu „b Ju¡ ŸÙ ≈bÕwwCv∫ tF°fig

Ì≤˚°y J¡ů tæfiu Ìu©° $$1,2$$
bF „b owfi° tF°fig S° wů Ìq≤¿_Sw ŸJ¡∑ ˚Cı°Î≥, ıa|°Î≥ N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤ wCtfiu Jæ¡Ÿu ı°fiu ? ÎuŸÙ

N°„aJ¡° Fůfiu≈≤ bF J¡Fw° Fæ $

˚yb°fig N¿Àfi fiu ŸJ¡∑ Nfi∏w ˚Cı°Nů*, ıa|°Nů* N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* tCHŸu J¡F° S°, ıů

<J¡ ŸJu¡ ˚Cı° N°<Ì Nb∫b tfiC‹∫ů* J¡∑ ≈F…≥ª Ju¡ ≈≤u ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ <y≤u Su $ oŸJu¡
f°Ì N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù <Ÿ]°<Ìb¨∏Ì Ju¡ N°Ì≤≈¥bÕJ¡ ÌubÙ J¡∑ _wC<w J¡≤fiu≈≤ ÌubÙ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> F…oÕ, ª¥≥<J¡ bF N°J¡°„ Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> F…oÕ SÙ, NwÎb _b∫a „C‹J¡° (≤•wFÙfi°) SÙ $ ˚¥w-≈®uwů* Ju¡ ÌÔ Ju¡ ÌÔ

ŸJu¡ ≈Ù~>u-≈Ù~>u ªÔ ≤Fu Su, Tůn„ t°w≤ ŸJ¡∑ N°b˚yw tu* (Ÿub°-„CZCT° tu*) ŸaÔÀfi SÙ*, J¥¡‹t°^±>, ∫I, buw°Ôů* Ju¡ HC^±>ů* Ÿu Ÿfiu N°J¡°„ J¡ů w°≤°t^±>Ô Ÿu t¿^±>w-Ÿ° ffi° <Ì∫° S°
wS° fiŸů* Ju¡ ıÔ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ fnu-fnu ˚CıÌ^±>ů* Ÿu N°J¡°„wÔ J¡ů bfi ffi° <Ì∫° S°, <Ì„°Nů* tu* Ì°F

J¡∑ b¨<‹¸> J¡≤fiub°Ôu N≈fiu Â<‹¸>≈°wů* Ÿu bF Ÿ¥∫ů˘ J¡ů ¿f©u≤ ≤FÙ SÙ, ªtªt° ≤Fu <b<b@ F<S∫°≤ů*

Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ů* Ÿu Fů ≤FÙ Hd Hd ºb<fi Ju¡ Ÿ°S N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù ©ůn≤u tu* ≈<s∫ů* Ju¡ HC^±> J¡ů ŸæJ¡nů*

<F_Ÿů* tu* f°≥¸> ≤FÙ SÙ $ „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ≠b°Ô°Nů* N°æ≤ fiùbwÙÕ N<Àfi J¡∑ ‹dw° Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡

Nb∫bů* Ÿu fF…w Ô‡fu f°≥Ÿů* Ju¡ bfi Ju¡ N°J¡°≤b°ÔÙ J¡≤ůnů* ∫ůıfi J¡∑ J¡°¿∏w∫°≥ ¿f©u≤ ≤FÙ SÙ $

ª°≥ÌfiÙ ıæŸÙ Ì∏wJ¡°¿∏wR¡≈Ù Ìq@ Ÿu Ÿfiu <Ì„°Nů* J¡ů @ů ±>°Ô° S°, N≈fiu (Ì…fÔu) ≈≤ N<w<b_w¨w

„≤Ù≤ Ÿu N°J¡°„ N°h~>∏fi J¡≤ <Ì∫° S°, ŸJ¡° fi wů J¡ůoÕ N°@°≤ S° N°æ≤ fi _S°fi FÙ S°, NwÎb

2308

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bF <fi≤°@°≤ N°J¡°„ tu* kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô J¡∑ tu|≈a<•w-ŸÙ SÙ $ ≈≤t f®Ê tu* N°<b˚¥Õw F…oÕ
bF ≈®uw°Ÿfi ≈≤ fæ™>Ù SÙ $ ıyty° ≤FÙ, ≠≠bÔ R¡≈b°ÔÙ bF Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô Ju¡ tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ô°Ô

SÙ, NwÎb N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù Ÿ°y≤ tu* f±>b°fiÔ J¡∑ „ů˚° @°≤d J¡≤ ≤FÙ SÙ $ ≈¥≤u „bů* Ÿu, „bů* Ju¡

Nb∫bů* Ÿu, t¥ŸÔ, ≈®°Ÿ, wůt≤, tCÌgy≤, N°Ÿfi, «¡©Ô N°æ≤ FÔů* Ÿu ffiÙ ªaªÔ t°Ô°Nů* J¡ů o@≤-@≤ ¿f©u≤ ≤FÙ SÙ $ ıæŸu bT°Õ M¡wC J¡° ≈bÕw ≈ÃS≤ů* J¡∑ t°Ô° J¡ů H≤-H≤ ºb<fib°Ôu H≤fiů*

Ÿu N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ tu* @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF Ì°≥wů* Ju¡ J¡¸>-J¡¸> „ÆÌ Ju¡ N°±>‡f≤ Ÿu ∫C•w ≈®ı°Nů*

Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ t°Ô° J¡ů N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù N°≥yfi tu* @°≤d J¡≤ ≤FÙ SÙ $$3-13$$ Ìubw°Nů* fiu Ÿ ÌubÙ

Ÿu J¡F° # Fu Ìu<b ! N¿‡fJu¡ ! oŸu Ftfiu N°≈J¡ů ˚u*¸> J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ, J¨¡≈∫° N≈fiu ≈¿≤b°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S „Ù|®
oŸJ¡° ˚ůy Ôy°o∫u $$14$$ Ìubb¨∏Ì Ju¡ ∫ů* ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤fiu≈≤ ÌubÙ, _b∫a ŸbÕ≈®°d„¿•w R¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu wS° ≈®°dů* Ju¡ ≤•w≈≤ N°<Zw Fůfiu Ÿu, ≈®°db°∫C Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡° ≤•wR¡≈Ù Ÿ°≤ Nfi°∫°Ÿ ©Ù*ªfiu ÔyÙ $ ıæŸu Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô J¡° tu|b¨∏Ì tu” J¡∑ yCk¡° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®°db°∫C π°≤°

©Ù*ª° ı° ≤F° Ÿ „b J¡° ≤•w ˚ybwÙ Ju¡ tC≥F tu* ≈®<b‹¸> F…N° $ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw ˚ybwÙ

J¡°Ô≤°<` fiu ≈®°db°∫C π°≤° ©Ù*ª° y∫° ”<@≤ wf wJ¡ ≈Ù∫° ıf wJ¡ <J¡ ≈FÔu Ÿ¥©Ù ÔJ¡nÙ-ŸÙ
bF ª<^±>J¡° w¨›w FůJ¡≤ tů¸>Ù wynÙ fi Fů yoÕ $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w ”<@≤ Ÿu tů¸>u wynu „≤Ù≤b°ÔÙ bF ıæŸu bT°Õ M¡wC tu* <fıÔÙR¡≈Ù ªaªÔ fiùb°ÔÙ tu|t°Ô° ≤•wbd°Õ FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fıÔÙ J¡∑ w≤F

ªaªÔfi∫fi° N°æ≤ Ô°Ô Fů ™>Ù $ ≤•w ≈Ùfiu Ÿu ˚ybwÙ J¡∑ wů*Ì f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ô N°oÕ $ Ô‡fÙ wů*Ìb°ÔÙ
bF <bTæÔu Ÿ°≥≈R¡≈Ù N°˚¥Tdů* Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw SÙ, ≤•wR¡≈Ù t<Ì≤° Ju¡ fi„u tu* ª¥≤ SÙ wS° Ÿf F<S∫°≤

Ÿfiu @°≤d J¡≤ ≤•©u Su $ ≈¥bůÕ•w ÌubÙ fiu N≈fiu N°@u „≤Ù≤ Ÿu N°h~>∏fi N°J¡°„ tu* fi°ªfi° N°≤a˚

<J¡∫° $ N°Ÿ-≈°Ÿ Ju¡ ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡≈bÕw J¡∑ ZudÙ Ju¡ <„©≤ů* ≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î Ìubyd ŸJ¡° fi°ª Ìu©fiu Ôyu $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg <≈„°ª, J¥¡‹t°^±>, R¡<≈J¡° N°<Ì tF°ydů* fiu •w „b J¡ů ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ÎuuŸu

|u≤ ±>°Ô° ıæŸu <J¡ tu|t°Ô° <Ft°Ô∫ ≈bÕw J¡ů |u≤ ±>°ÔwÙ Fæ $ J¥¡‹t°^±>ů* fiu •w„bR¡≈Ù „æÔ J¡ů J¡t≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu ≈J¡n°, R¡¿≈J¡°ydů* fiu ≈u¸> J¡∑ w≤k¡ Ÿu Ÿu ≈J¡n° N°æ≤ ∫sů* fiu F°SÙ Ju¡-Ÿu N≈fiu Ì°≥wů* Ÿu sw<bsw Nb<„‹¸> ≈Ù™> N°æ≤ NyÔ-fyÔ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu Ÿu ≈J¡n° $ ª¥≥<J¡ ŸJu¡ ıů ˚Cı°, ıa|°, J¡∏@u N°<Ì N∏∫ Nb∫b Su, bu fF…w fnu Su N°æ≤ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ı° ≈nu Su, NwÎb

≈¥bůÕ•w ˚¥w, ≈®uw, <≈„°ª N°<Ì Ìq≤ <Ìy∏w≤ tu* ≈nu F…Î ∏Fu* fiFÙ* ≈° ŸJu¡, <J¡∏wC bu bFÙ*≈≤ J¡°Ô

Ÿu N≈fiu-N°≈ yÔ y∫u $ ıf<J¡ ª¿^±>J¡° N°J¡°„ tu* fi°ª ≤FÙ SÙ*, ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ˚¥w-≈®uw „b≈≤

Ô≈¸>u Su, Ìubb¨∏Ì ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤≈≤ fæ™>J¡≤ ÌubÙ J¡° fi¨Ã∫ Ìu© ≤F° S°, Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿ°≤u ˚Cbfi J¡∑
ıů ¿_S<w F…oÕ bF fnÙ Ì∫fiÙ∫ SÙ $ ŸJ¡∑ Ÿf <Ì„°Î≥ ©^±>-©^±> J¡≤Ju¡ ©°∫u ı° ≤Fu, Ôu ı°∫u ı° ≤Fu Ì…yÕ¿∏@≈¥dÕ t°aŸ, bŸ° N°<Ì Ÿu Δ∫°›w SÙ*, ≤•w Ÿu Ÿfiu F…Î tu|©^±>ů* Ÿu ©æ≤ N°æ≤ N¿Àfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ°≤° ˚Cbfi Ô°Ô <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° S° $
t°≥Ÿ ªf°fiu J¡∑ ıvÌÙ Ÿu ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ªfg ªfg „ÆÌ Fů ≤F° S°, Ôw° ıæŸÙ Ô‡fÙ-Ô‡fÙ fiŸů* N°æ≤

F<±>g±>∫ů* Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu J¡≤fiu Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* J¡¸>-J¡¸> „ÆÌ kæ¡Ô° S°, ˚¥wů* Ju¡ ÎJ¡ ıyF oJ¡¸>g™>° Fůfiu N°æ≤

NÔy-NÔy Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚ÙTd ºb<fi Fů ≤FÙ SÙ, Ÿ°≤° ˚Cbfi <Ft°Ô∫ N°æ≤ <b∏º∫ ≈bÕw

ŸyÕ - 134]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2309
ıæŸu fnu-fnu F<ß>∫ů* Ju¡ ≈F°nů* Ÿu ˚≤° S° $ ÌubÙ Ju¡ tC≥F Ÿu <fiJ¡Ô ≤FÙ N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≠b°Ô° tu* ©¥f ≈Ju¡ F…Î
t°≥Ÿ Ÿu Ÿ°≤°-J¡°-Ÿ°≤° ˚¥wÔ Δ∫°›w S° N°æ≤ ”<@≤-J¡dR¡≈Ù NůŸ J¡∑ f¥≥Ìů* Ÿu Ÿ˚Ù <Ì„°Î≥ <Ÿ∏Ìq≤

Ÿu ŸfiÙ F…oÕ ŸÙ Fů yoÕ SÙ $ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu Ìu©fiub°Ôu Ìubw°Nů* Ÿu <Ìy∏w≤ ªF°≤<Ìb°≤Ù Ÿu <|≤°-Ÿ° Fů y∫° S° $ JC¡~> ≈F°n wů ªů¸>Ù wJ¡ ≈¨ØbÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ @≥Ÿ y∫u Su N°æ≤ fªu ©Cªu „uT ŸfJu¡ Ÿf F<ß>∫ů* Ÿu ªů<¸>∫ů* wJ¡ <~>≈ y∫u Su, NwÎb ˚Cbfiů* Ju¡ Ÿ˚Ù ≈bÕw NÃ∫∏w <w≤ů<Fw Fů y∫u Su $ <Ì„°R¡≈Ù fi°<∫J¡°Î≥

”<@≤ Ÿu Ÿfiu F…Î tu|t^±>Ô Ÿu ≤•wb˜ Ÿu i>J¡∑ F…oÕ-ŸÙ t°Ô¥t ≈nwÙ SÙ $ yůÔ-t¸>ůÔ N°æ≤ ªaªÔ

˚Cı°Nů* Ÿu |Ct°∫u y∫u <b<b@ F<S∫°≤ů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° ≈¸> y∫°, fiy≤ y°≥b N°æ≤ J¡Ÿfu ŸfJu¡

Ÿf ºb_w Fů y∫u Su, Ju¡bÔ fiJ¡∑ _t¨<w FÙ „uT ≤F yoÕ SÙ $ ˚Cbfi tu* Ÿ°≤u ª≤°ª≤ ıywg J¡° R¡≈ FÙ

NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fů y∫° S°, Ÿ°≤u ıywg tu* ŸbÕ` J¥¡‹t°^±> N°æ≤ <≈„°<ª<fi∫ů* J¡° FÙ ÎJ¡t°` Ÿt°ı Fů y∫° S° $ <≈„°ªů* π°≤° w°fiu f°fiu ffi°∫u y∫u N°≥wnÙR¡≈Ù w∏wCNů* Ÿu, ıů fi°ªfiu tu* ıÙ ı°fi Ÿu Ôyu F…Î

˚¥w, ≈®uw N°æ≤ <≈„°ªů* Ju¡ N<˚fi∫„ÙÔ F°Sů* Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ju¡ (N<˚fi∫„ÙÔ F_wR¡≈Ù) ≈<s∫ů* J¡ů k≥¡Ÿ°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ kæ¡Ô°Î F…Î ı°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu* <πwÙ∫ ıywg J¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡≤ ≤Fu f®Ê° Ju¡
fi°≈fiu Ju¡ Ÿ¥wů* Ju¡ ıæŸu ˚¥<t Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ t°yÕ wJ¡ «¡≈≤ fiÙªu N°æ≤ ÌŸ <Ì„°R¡≈Ù H°<n∫ů* Ÿu <w≤~>u Ôyu Su, f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ Ì≤yw <bt°fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fìæÔů•∫ Fů y∫° S° $ ˚¥w≈¥bÕ ≈¨ØbÙ≈≤ ıtÙ F…oÕ

”<@≤@°≤°Nů* Ÿu ŸtCB°J¡°≤ ffiu F…Î NwÎb ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈Bb Ÿu <bsCÆ@ ıywg J¡∑ bæŸÙ F°Ôw Ìu©J¡≤

Ÿ°w πÙ≈ů* Ju¡ ~>ů≤ ≈≤ •w „b Ju¡ JC¡¿ÃŸw Nayů* Ÿu N_≈¨‹¸> ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î

Ìubyd N<w <©∏fi F…Î $$15-37$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, <ıŸ „b Ju¡ N<w<b„°Ô F_w, ≈°Ì N°<Ì Nb∫b f®Ê°^±> Ÿu ˚Ù
f°F≤, ≈F…≥ª y∫u, Ÿfiu ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* i>J¡° ?$$38$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ,

Ÿ „b J¡° Ì≤ů≈Ô<sw tº∫„≤Ù≤ Ÿ°w πÙ≈ů* Ju¡ fÙª tu* ≤F° Fæ $ <Ÿ≤, ©C≤ů≈Ô<sw ≈æ≤ N°æ≤ f°F…

N°<Ì Nb∫b f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ f°F≤ ≤Fu $ F°≥, ∫F ıů ˚°Ÿfiu J¡F° bF ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ wS°<≈ „b Ju¡ Ìůfiů* fyÔ, ıa|°Nů* Ju¡ tº∫ Ÿu, J¡t≤ Ju¡ Ìů ˚°yů* Ÿu N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤ N°æ≤ J¡∏@ů* Ju¡ Ìů tº∫ ˚°yů* Ÿu <„©≤ů* Ju¡ fi i>J¡fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw «¡≈≤ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° FÙ Fæ $$39,40$$
oŸ w≤F ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ J¡FJ¡≤ J¡S° J¡° Nb<„‹¸> Na„ ˚Ù ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ FÙ J¡Fwu Fæ*, ıů <J¡

˚°ŸJ¡ů I°w fi S° $
bF°≥ <„©≤ů* J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫ů*≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î NÃ∫∏w „C] J¡°¿∏wb°Ôu Ìubw° „≤ÌM¡wC Ju¡ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ @¥≈

Ÿu <fiıÕÔ F…Î „C˚® tu|ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* $ ıf ˚¥w≈®uwů* J¡° ÌÔ Ÿf Nay-≈®Ã∫ay ~>ůnJ¡≤

(kæ¡Ô°J¡≤) tC≥F Ju¡ fÔ <y≤u F…Î Ÿ „b J¡ů ©° ≤F° S° N°æ≤ ŸůÔFů* t°w¨J¡°Î≥ (Ìu<b∫°≥) ©¥f fi°ª

≤FÙ SÙ*, ”<@≤ Ju¡ ≈fi°Ôu fF ≤Fu Su, bŸ° J¡∑ Ì…yÕ∏@ kæ¡Ô ≤FÙ SÙ, ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ Ìubw°fiu Ì…#©Ù FůJ¡≤ ∫F

<bª°≤ <J¡∫° $$41-43$$ F° ©uÌ Fæ, ≈¨<SbÙ J¡F°≥ ªÔÙ yoÕ, Ÿ°y≤ J¡F°≥ ªÔu y∫u, ıfiw° J¡F°≥ ªÔÙ
yoÕ N°æ≤ ≈bÕw≤°<„ J¡F°≥ ªÔÙ yoÕ ? $$44$$ F°∫, ª∏Ìfi N°æ≤ t∏Ì°≤ N°æ≤ J¡Ì‡f Ju¡ b¨sů* Ju¡ bfiů*

Ÿu NÔaJ¨¡w wS° <b<b@ ≈C‹≈ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫ů* J¡° t^±>≈-Ÿ° bF ŸC∏Ì≤ tÔ∫°ªÔ J¡F°≥ ªÔ°
y∫° ? $$45$$ ”<@≤ fiu <Ft Ÿu Ÿ‡≈°<Ìw „C•Ôw° Ju¡ ≈®<w t°fiů* πuTb„ ŸJ¡ů fi‹¸> J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

2310

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<Ft°Ô∫ Ju¡ «≥¡ªu _bh~> <b„°Ô ˚¥˚°yů* J¡ů N≈fiu J¡∑ªn Ÿu „Ù|® ÔS≈S J¡≤ ≤≥y ±>°Ô° $ J®¡°æ*ªπÙ≈
tu* J®¡°æ*ªfi°tJ¡ ≈bÕw≈≤ ıů <b„°Ô J¡v≈b¨s S°, <ıŸJ¡∑ „°©°Î≥ f®ÊÔůJ¡ wJ¡ kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ SÙ*,

ŸJ¡° ˚Ù ª¥≤°-ª¥≤° Fů y∫° Fæ $$46,47$$ Fu J¡v≈b¨s, Ô‚tÙ, ª∏Bt° N°æ≤ Nt¨w J¡ů ≈æÌ°

J¡≤fiub°Ôu, Fu sÙ≤Ÿ°y≤, Fu Ì<@Ÿ°y≤, <ıŸJu¡ <J¡ fibfiÙw Ÿu ˚≤u F…Î ≈bÕwů* ≈≤ buÔ°bfi y° Fæ,

<ıŸJu¡ wÙ≤¿_Sw fi°¿≤∫Ô Ju¡ b¨sů* J¡∑ fF…w°∫wb°Ôu ŸC∏Ì≤ Ì„ÕfiÙ∫ ≈bÕw≈≤ ∫ůyuÿb¿≤∫°≥ <fib°Ÿ

J¡≤wÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸu Fu t@CŸ°y≤ N°≈ Ÿf „ůªfiÙ∫ Fæ* $ N°≈ Ôůy oŸ Ÿt∫ J¡F°≥ ªÔu y∫u, NSb°

_k¡<¸>J¡ N°<Ì ≤Ãfi<„Ô°Nů* Ÿu Ìub°ayfi°Nů* N°æ≤ <Ì„°Nů* J¡∑ Ì≈Õdw° J¡ů J¡F°≥ ≈®°›w F…Î ? $$48$$

Fu J®¡°æ*ªπÙ≈, <ıŸtu* J¡v≈b¨s N°æ≤ <fitÕÔ J¡°aªfiÔw°Nů* Ÿu <fi≤b¿h~>∏fi |<fi‹¸> Ÿ‡f∏@ ≤©fiub°Ô°

J®¡°æ*ª°ªÔ Fæ, Fu ≈C‹J¡≤ πÙ≈, <ıŸJ¡° ª°æ<yÌÕ f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ b°Ffi˚¥w FaŸů* N°æ≤ fi<Ô<fi∫ů* Ÿu ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ

˚≤° Fæ N°æ≤ ıů J¡Ì‡f Ju¡ bfiů* J¡∑ yCk¡°Nů* tu* <bZ°t J¡≤fiub°Ôu <bΩ°@¿≤∫ů* J¡∑ ≤<wJ®¡∑n°Nů* Ju¡
ı°fiJ¡°≤ fi°y¿≤J¡ů* N°æ≤ Ìubw°Nů* J¡° Nß>° Fæ, wCt Ìůfiů* ∫F°≥ Ÿu J¡F°≥ ªÔu y∫u ? _b°Ì…ıÔb°Ôu ŸtCB Ju¡ wS° ŸJu¡ bfiů* Ju¡, ıů <J¡ y® w°≈ J¡ů F¸>°fiub°Ôu wS° ≈C‹≈ů* Ÿu N°h~>∏fi Fæ* N°æ≤ ≈¨ØbÙ

J¡ů ≈<b` J¡≤fiub°Ôu Fæ*, yůtu@ πÙ≈, ŸJu¡ J¡v≈b¨sů* Ju¡ N°æ≤ bF°≥ J¡∑ ŸCbdÕÔw°Nů* Ju¡ wS° fiŸu ŸC∏Ì≤ yCk¡°Nů* Ju¡ N°æ≤ J¡v≈b¨sů* Ju¡ bfiů* Ÿu bu<‹¸>w wS° J¡v≈b¨sů* Ju¡ k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu Ÿku¡Ì „°J¡πÙ≈ Ju¡

Ÿ°S ŸJu¡ ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ _t≤d Ÿu FÙ tfiC‹∫ů* J¡ů _byÕ ŸC©≈®Ì ≈C^∫ Fůw° Fæ $ <ıfiJ¡∑ ÌŸů* <Ì„°Î≥
t∏Ì-t∏Ì b°∫C Ju¡ <FÔů≤ů* Ÿu ªaªÔ ≈Wů*b°ÔÙ Ôw°Nů* Ÿu bu¿‹¸>w J¡v≈b¨sů* Ÿu ÔFÔF°wÙ SÙ* bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf bfi F°∫ ºb_w Fů y∫u tu≤Ù ŸtH tu* fiFÙ* N°w° Nf Ft°≤u ŸÂ„ Ôůy Jæ¡Ÿu <bZ°t Ôu*yu $
osCŸ°y≤ Ju¡ <J¡fi°≤u <tZÙ J¡∑ ª¸>g¸>°fib°Ôu ≈F°nů* Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw ≈¨ØbÙ≈≤ fi |fiu ıayÔů* J¡ů wS°

fi N<wt@C≤ tůÌJ¡ů* J¡ů <k¡≤ J¡f Ìu©u*yu ? ©°a±> Ju¡ ffiu F…Î <©Ô°æfiů* J¡ů ˚Ù J¡f Ìu©u*yu ? w°n N°æ≤ wt°Ôů* Ju¡ bfiů* Ÿu ∫C•w Ÿ ≈bÕw Ju¡ J¡Ì‡f N°æ≤ J¡v≈b¨s Ÿu „ÙwÔ ŸCbdÕt∫ y¨Fů* tu* fæ™>J¡≤

≈FÔu NfiuJ¡ f°≤ NfiC˚¥w ª∏Ìfi<Ô›wŸb°˘yb°ÔÙ ŸC∏Ì¿≤∫ů* J¡° (∫° ª∏ÌfiÔw°R¡≈Ù ŸC∏Ì¿≤∫ů* J¡°) fi¨Ã∫ J¡f Ìu©u*yu ? F°, ı‡f¥πÙ≈bwÙÕ ı‡f¥b¨s Ju¡ F°SÙ Ju¡ f≤°f≤ wS° ı°‡f¥fiÌ ŸCbdÕ J¡∑ Ã≈<W

Ju¡ FuwC Fůfiu Ÿu N<w ≈®<Ÿ] Ny®k¡Ô _t≤dÙ∫ Fů y∫u Fæ* ∏FÙ* k¡Ôů* Ju¡ ≤ŸŸu ffiÙ fiÌÙ J¡ů ∫F
ı‡f¥πÙ≈R¡≈ ≈¨ØbÙ @°≤d J¡≤wÙ Fæ, N∏∫°∏∫ πÙ≈ N°æ≤ ŸtCB ŸJ¡∑ tu©Ô° R¡≈ Fæ $ JC¡JC¡≤tCW°

(ÎJ¡ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ fÌf¥Ì°≤ bfi_≈<w, t„R¡t) Ÿu ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚≤u F…Î ≈F°nů* J¡∑ yCk¡°Nů* tu* t<Ì≤° tÌ

Ÿu twb°ÔÙ <˜∫ů* π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u ŸayÙw fi¨Ã∫ J¡∑ ªFÔ≈FÔb°Ôu ŸC≤°Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ wÙ≤J¡° _t≤d J¡≤

≈®°w#J¡°Ô tu* ıæŸu J¡tÔ J¡∑ ≈≥©C¿≤∫°≥ Ì≤ Ì≤ ÎJ¡ Ju¡ f°Ì ÎJ¡ <bÌÙdÕ FůwÙ Fæ wS° ıæŸu oŸ Ÿt∫

≈¨ØbÙ <bÌÙdÕ F…oÕ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tu≤° ⁄Ì∫ <bÌÙdÕ Fůw° Fæ $$49-55$$

Fu <t`, ı≤° N°J¡°„ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ìu©ů, Ô°Ô ıÔb°Ôu fi¥wfi Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ «¡≈≤ ŸCbdÕt∫ tu” N°<Ì

ŸæJ¡nů* ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ <„©≤ů* J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫°≥ W≤ N°<Ì <Ì„°Nů* tu* Ÿ¥∫ůÕÌ∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫°Õ_w Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸> J¡∑

˚¥<t∫ů* J¡∑ ≈®°w# N°æ≤ Ÿ°∫a Ÿaº∫° Ÿu Ô°Ô FCoÕ JC¡~> JC¡~> <Ìw ª∏BJ¡Ô°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F N≈fiÙ J¡°¿∏w Ÿu „ů<˚w Fů ≤FÙ Fæ* $ F°∫ Ft°≤Ù ›∫°≤Ù ˚¥<t, <ıŸJu¡ ≈¥bÕb<dÕw Ÿ°y≤R¡≈ ıÔ≤°<„ Ja¡J¡d Ju¡ wCv∫

Fæ, ıů <b<˚∏fi πÙ≈ů* Ÿu NÔaJ¨¡w Fæ wS° _wfiŸÂ„ ∏fiw ≈bÕwů* ≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î tu|R¡≈Ù fiÙÔJ¡tÔů*

ŸyÕ - 135]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2311

J¡∑ t°Ô° Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w Fæ, ıů b¨s, ≈vÔb, NaJC¡≤ N°<Ì ˚¥Tdů* Ÿu ∫C•w Fæ, <ıŸJu¡ Ÿůwu, fi<Ì∫°≥, ıayÔ, bÙ≤ů* Ÿu ˚∫°fiJ¡ fiy≤, y®°t, Ny®F°≤ (f®°Êdů* J¡ů Ì°fi <Ì∫u y∫u y®°t) b_` Fæ*, oŸ Ÿt∫
fi t°Ô¥t J¡F°≥ ªÔÙ yoÕ Fæ ? $$56,57$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

˚¥w, ≈®uwů* Ju¡ HC^±> π°≤° „b J¡° ©° Ôufiu N°æ≤ ”<@≤ ≈Ù Ôufiu Ju¡

Nfi∏w≤ bŸ° Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙ J¡∑ ≤ªfi° F…oÕ N°æ≤ fªu F…Î ”<@≤ Ÿu t<Ì≤° J¡° Ÿ°y≤ ffi°∫° y∫° $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ∏tW ˚¥w-≈®uwů* Ju¡ HC^±> fiu ©°fiu Ju¡ f°Ì „b J¡ů ıf Sůn°fF…w fª°

<Ì∫° wf <Ì„°Nů* tu* ¿_Sw ÔůJ¡°ÔůJ¡ ≈bÕw≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î Ìub≤°ı Ÿ<Fw Ìubw°Nů* fiu ∫F J¡F° # ÌubÙ

Ju¡ ydů* fiu bŸ° Ÿu ŸfiÙ F…oÕ NwÎb b°∫Cb„ nu F…Î <fitÕÔ tu|©^±>ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi fnÙ-fnÙ N°≥w<n∫°≥ <bΩ°@≤ N°æ≤ Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ <bF°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°@fi <bt°fiů* J¡∑ Ÿaª°≤˚¥<t tu* (N°J¡°„
tu*) ˚Ù ŸC©°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ kæ¡Ô°oÕ Fæ* $ Ìu<©∫u, ˚¥wů* fiu Ÿ°wů* πÙ≈ů* tu* bŸ° J¡° ıÔ fF°∫° Fæ, t°aŸ ©°

±>°Ô° Fæ N°æ≤ ≤•w ≈Ù <Ô∫° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ Ÿt∫ ˚¥<t JC¡~> Ì„ÕfiÙ∫ Fů yoÕ Fæ $ Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡ů N°fi∏Ì ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ≈¨<SbÙ F°∫ oŸ Ÿt∫ bŸ°R¡≈Ù b_`ů* Ÿu Ÿ°≤Ù i>J¡∑ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf bfi bŸ° Ju¡ ffiu F…Î „≤ÃJ¡°<ÔJ¡ tu|Ÿt¥Fů* Ÿu @¥Ÿ≤ J¡‡fÔů* Ÿu i>Ju¡ F…Î Ÿu t°ÔCt ≈nwu Fæ* $ Ìu<©∫u,

Ÿ „bJ¡∑ ofi F<ß>∫ů* fiu tF°≈bÕwů* J¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤ <Ô∫° Fæ $ ∫u <Ì„°-w¸> J¡ů i>J¡J¡≤ <Ft°Ô∫

J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ©nu Fæ* $$1-5$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚°Ÿ, ıf <J¡ Ìubyd N°≈Ÿ tu* •w b°w°ÕÔ°≈ J¡≤ ≤Fu Su, bu ÌubÙ Ju¡
yd w¨›w FůJ¡≤ ©°fiu ≈Ùfiu Ÿu fªu F…Î bŸ° Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů ÔÙ≈-≈ůwJ¡≤ ∏tW Fů N°J¡°„ tu* fi°ªfiu Ôyu $ ˚¥wů* Ju¡ HC^±> Ju¡ N°J¡°„ tu* fi°ªfiu ≈≤ Ìubw°Nů* fiu ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° Nb<„‹¸> ”<@≤ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈

Ÿu ≤<ªw ÎJ¡ fi°Ôu Ÿu ÎJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ tu* ˚≤ <Ì∫° $ Ìubw°Nů* fiu <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ ŸÙ Ÿ°y≤ J¡ů t<Ì≤° J¡°

Ÿ°y≤ ffi°∫° $ wfŸu ÔuJ¡≤ N°ı wJ¡ bF t<Ì≤° J¡° Ÿ°y≤ ffi° Fæ $ bu ˚¥w N°J¡°„ tu* fi°ªJ¡≤ Ÿ

Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ t<Ì≤° J¡° ≈°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* N°æ≤ N°fi∏Ì t¿∏Ì≤ N°J¡°„ tu* <k¡≤ fi°ªwu Fæ* $ fi ˚¥wů* J¡∑ ˚°≥<w N°ı-J¡Ô Ju¡ ˚¥w ˚Ù Ÿ t<Ì≤°Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu t<Ì≤° ≈Ùwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ∫ůyuÿb≤Ù Ju¡ ydů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S N°J¡°„
tu* fi°ªwu Fæ* $ fi ˚¥wů* Ju¡ ≈Ùfiu Ÿu „uT ≤FÙ bF bŸ°≤°<„ ≈¨<SbÙ tu* kæ¡ÔJ¡≤ Ÿ¥© yoÕ Fæ, oŸÙ J¡°≤d

≈¨<SbÙ J¡° tu<ÌfiÙ fi°t ≈n° Fæ $$6-11$$
oŸÙ w≤F Ìubw°Nů* fiu Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡ů ˚Ù ≈FÔu J¡∑ fi°o˘ N≈fiu ≈Ì≈≤ ≈®<w<‹™>w J¡≤ <Ì∫°, ≈bÕw N°<Ì J¡∑

≤ªfi° ˚Ù ≈FÔu J¡∑ w≤F J¡≤ ±>°ÔÙ ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu F…Î J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ J®¡tŸu „b Ju¡ sÙd Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ N≈fiu ≈Ì≈≤ ≈®<w<‹™>w J¡≤fiu N°æ≤ tu” N°<Ì

≈bÕwů* J¡° ]°≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <Ìfi N°æ≤ ≤°<` Ju¡ J®¡t Ju¡ ≈Cfi# ª°Ô¥ Fůfiu≈≤ <k¡≤ ≈®ı°≈<w fiu fioÕ-fioÕ

≈®ı°Nů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ $ oŸ ˚¥<t tu* bF Ÿ¨<‹¸> ≈¥bÕbw F…oÕ $$12$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2312

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>WÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

˚°Ÿ Ju¡ ≈¥~>fiu ≈≤ N¿Àfi π°≤° N°<Ì Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ „b Ju¡ b¨W°∏w J¡°

ŸJ¡∑ NŸC≤, th~>≤, t¨y N°æ≤ Δ∫°@ ∫ů<fi∫ů* J¡° - bdÕfi $

˚°Ÿ fiu J¡F° # ≤°ıfig, oŸJu¡ f°Ì wůwu Ju¡ ≈a©ů* J¡∑ ın Ju¡ J¡ůfiu≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î Ìub°<@Ìub ˚yb°fig N<Àfi Ÿu tæ*fiu ∫F ≈¥~>°, ŸC<fi∫u # Fu ˚ybfig, Fu ŸJ¡Ô ∫Iů* Ju¡ oÕÿb≤, Fu _b°F°ÌubÙ Ju¡ N<@≈<w, Fu N¿ÀfiÌub, <ıŸJ¡° oŸ Ÿt∫ "„b' fi°t ≈n° Fæ bF ≈FÔu <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu F…N° ? $$1,2$$ N¿Àfi fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°ıfig ŸCfiů, tæ* `æÔů•∫ tu* ≈®J¡°„t°fi NŸÙt „bJ¡° Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° b¨W°∏w N°<Ì Ÿu N∏w wJ¡ wCtŸu J¡Fw° Fq≥ $$3$$ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡, <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ª∏t∫ ≈≤t°J¡°„ Fæ, <ıŸtu* ∫u NŸa¶∫ ıywgR¡≈

≈≤t°dC Fæ* $ Ÿ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡, Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡, „C], <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ tu* J¡FÙ*≈≤ N≈fiu N°≈ <bT∫°J¡°≤t∫

Ÿa<bwg Ìg˚¥w F…oÕ $ buÌfi°R¡≈ _b˚°b Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ Ÿfiu N≈fiu tu* wuı#≈≤t°dC˚°b bæŸu FÙ Ìu©°
ıæŸu <J¡ wCt ≈<SJ¡ J¡∑ ˚°bfi° J¡≤wu F…Î ŸůJ¡≤ _b›fi tu* N≈fiu J¡ů FÙ ≈<SJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©wu Fů $

NI°fi°b¨wªæw∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈≤t°dC fiu J¡tÔ tu* Ã≈∏fi ≈≤°y Ju¡ J¡d Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ©¥f ªtJ¡ ≤FÙ

ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ N≈fiÙ NdCw° _b∫a Ìu©Ù $$4-7$$ ªtJ¡ ≤FÙ Ÿ NdCw° fiu f»J¡≤ N≈fiÙ b¨<] J¡∑ (kC¡Ô°b J¡∑) ˚°bfi° J¡≤wu F…Î ªsC N°<Ì o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° <k¡≤ bu o¿∏B∫°≥ „≤Ù≤ tu* ŸaÔÀfi Fæ*, ÎuŸ°

NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $ N°yu ªsC N°<Ì fiu N≈fiu _b˚°b Ÿu „ÆÌ, _≈„Õ N°<Ì yCdů* J¡° N°@°≤N°@u∫ Ÿ‡f∏@b°Ô°

˚¥wt∫ ıywg, _b›fi Ju¡ fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi, Ìu©° $$8,9$$ buÌfi Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ <bT∫≈∫Õ∏w Nº∫°≤ů≈R¡≈

J¡°∫Õ-J¡≤dů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu* NŸC≤ fi°t J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®°dÙ S°, bF NŸC≤ _b˚°b Ÿu FÙ fn° N<˚t°fiÙ F…N° $

„aJ¡° # •∫° ŸJu¡ t°w°, <≈w° N°æ≤ <≈w°tF fiFÙ* Su ?

W≤ # Su, <J¡∏wC <bÌq≤S Ju¡ <≈w°, t°w° N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸÃ∫≈®<w˚°Ÿ-_bR¡≈ Su $ bF t°≤u

|t^±> Ju¡ k¥¡Ô° fi Ÿt°w° S°, NwÎb Ÿfiu bF°≥≈≤ <J¡ŸÙ tF°tC<fiJ¡° ŸC©„°¿∏wt∫ N°Zt t<¸>∫°tu¸> J¡≤ ±>°Ô° $ wf tC<fifiu Ÿu „°≈ <Ì∫°-N≤u N@t, <b„°ÔJ¡°∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d w¥fiu tu≤°

∫F N°Zt wFŸ-fiFŸ J¡≤ ±>°Ô° Fæ, oŸ J¡°≤d w¥ t≤J¡≤ N<wsCB th~>≤ Fů $ oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w tC<fi Ju¡ „°≈R¡≈Ù N¿Àfi fiu ŸÙ sd tu* Ÿ NŸC≤ J¡ů ıæŸu fnb°fiÔ ıÔ J¡ů ˚_t J¡≤ Ìuw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
bF°≥ ˚_t J¡≤ <Ì∫° $$10-13$$

Ÿ Ÿt∫ bF N°ŸC≤ ªuwfi Jæ¡Ÿ° S°, oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°J¡°„t^±>Ô Ju¡ wCv∫ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi≤°@°≤ ªæÃ∫<˚∏fi N°ŸC≤ ªuwfi ŸCTC›w t¥¿h~>Õw <ªW Ju¡ Ÿt°fi S° $ bF NΔ∫°J¨¡w_bR¡≈ N°ŸC≤ ªuwfi, Ÿt°fiw° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d, ˚¥w°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿ°S ÎJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° N°æ≤ wÌfi∏w≤ bF ˚¥w°J¡°„ N≈fiu tu* ≈®<w<‹™>w b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿ°S ÎJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° $ ªuwfi°b°∫CR¡≈

(≈®°d R¡≈) bFÙ, <ıŸJ¡° <J¡ ÌuF≈®°¿›w Fůfiu≈≤ "≈®°dÙ' fi°t ≈nuy°, NdCR¡≈ ≈°<SÕb ˚°y, NdCR¡≈
ıÔ ˚°y, NdCR¡≈ wuı ˚°y N°æ≤ NdCR¡≈ N°J¡°„ ˚°y Ÿu Δ∫°›w F…N° $ Ÿ ≈aªw∏t°`°t∫ NdCR¡≈

<ª∏t°`Ôu„ tu* N°J¡°„ tu* b°∫CÔu„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _b˚°bw# <J®¡∫°„¿•w J¡° N°<b˚°Õb F…N° $$14-17$$

<J®¡∫°„¿•w Ÿu <Ô*yÌuF tu* I°fi„¿•w Ju¡ N°<b˚°Õb J¡ů J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 136]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2313
wÌ…≈≤°∏w ıæŸu bT°Õ M¡wC, ≈¥bÙÕ b°∫C, bT°Õ N°<Ì J¡° ıÔ - ofi ŸfŸu NaJC¡≤ ≈æÌ° J¡≤fiu tu* Ÿst

˚¥<t tu* fů∫° F…N° fÙı k¥¡ÔJ¡≤ ı°y®w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJ¡° b°∫C Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw bF ªuwfi ÌgfCY

F…N° $ tF°tC<fi Ju¡ „°≈ J¡ů ı°fifiub°ÔÙ, th~>≤ J¡∑ ∫ů<fi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiub°ÔÙ •w N∏w#J¡≤d tu*

<_Sw NŸC≤ J¡∑ <ª¿w •w Ÿa_J¡°≤ů* Ÿu <bY FůJ¡≤ th~>≤ Ju¡ ≈a©, ≈æ≤ N°<Ì Nayů* J¡ů ı°fiJ¡≤ _b∫a th~>≤ Fů yoÕ $$18,19$$

_buÌı N°<Ì ªwC<bÕ@ ˚¥w∫ů<fi∫ů* tu* Ÿfiu J¡°æfi ∫ů<fi ≈°oÕ N°æ≤ <J¡wfiu J¡°Ô wJ¡ J¡∑ ŸJ¡∑ N°∫C

FCoÕ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N<wsCB „≤Ù≤b°Ôu Ÿ _buÌı th~>≤ J¡° „≤Ù≤ N<w FÔJ¡° Fůfiu Ÿu k¥≥¡J¡ t°≤fiu Ÿu n ı°w° S°,

ŸJ¡∑ Ju¡bÔ Ìů <Ìfi J¡∑ ≈≤tN°∫C FCoÕ $$20$$

N°≈fiu _b›fiŸaŸ°≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ı°y®wŸaŸ°≤ ˚Ù Fæ, ∫F ÎJ¡ Ìů fiFÙ*, ŸæJ¡nů* f°≤ J¡F° Fæ $

_b›fi-ÌuF J¡° wů ∫ů<fi Ÿu ı∏t fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw°, ı°y®wÌuF J¡° ∫ů<fi Ÿu ı∏t <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ, ŸJu¡

Â‹¸>°∏w Ÿu ı°y®w-ÌuF Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ _b›fiÌuFJ¡° ˚Ù ı∏t ŸbÕ` ∫ů<fi Ÿu FÙ Fæ NSb° Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ˚Ù

Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ∫ů* Ÿa„∫ tu* ≈nu FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®Ÿayw# ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿu ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ≈®˚Cb≤, ∫F°≥ Ÿ˚Ù ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° ∫ů<fi Ÿu FÙ ı∏t Fůw° Fæ NSb° N∏∫

≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ˚Ù Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$21$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, f®Ê°ıÙ Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ <wfiJu¡ ≈∫Õ∏w Ÿf ˚¥wů* J¡∑ Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Ã≈<W

FůwÙ Fæ-ÎJ¡ f®Êt∫ N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ˚®°¿∏wı $ ofi Ìůfiů* J¡ů N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $ ≈FÔu J¡∑ ∫ů<fi Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu f]t¥Ô ≈FÔu Ju¡ „≤Ù≤w°Ì°Ã‡∫ J¡∑ Â» ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu wwg-wwg ˚¥w N°æ≤ ˚¥ww∏t°`°Nů* Ju¡ NfiC≤°yb„
wÌ°J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° ıů ı∏t Fůw° Fæ bF ˚®°¿∏wı ı∏t J¡F° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bF Âÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿay Ÿu Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* "ÎwuU∫ů ˚¥wuU∫# ŸtCÃS°∫ w°∏∫ub°fiC-<bfiÿ∫¿∏w' "∫Ìg ∫Ìg ˚b¿∏w wÌ° ˚b¿∏w'

oÃ∫°<Ì ˚ybwÙ ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $ <fiÃ∫tC•w f®Ê° J¡ů ≈FÔu J¡˚Ù ˚Ù º∫°fi tu* fi N°oÕ FCoÕ ıyÌg˚®°¿∏w Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* <bbÕwb„ Fů ≤F° ªwC<bÕ@ ıÙb R¡≈ Ÿu f®Ê J¡° ıů ı∏t Fæ bF f®Êt∫
ı∏t J¡F° y∫° Fæ, bF ∫ů<fiı ı∏t fiFÙ* Fæ $$22-24$$
f®Êt∫ ı∏t J¡° NfiC˚b ı∏tw# <Ÿ] J¡<≈Ô, ŸfiJ¡ N°<Ì tF°tC<fi∫ů* J¡ů FÙ Fůw° Fæ, NI°fiÙ
th~>≤ N°<Ì J¡° f®Êt∫ ı∏t fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° NwÎb ≈®_wCw th~>≤-ı∏t ˚®°¿∏wı FÙ S°, oŸ

N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤<_S<wtu* bF th~>≤ ıyÌg˚®°¿∏wb„ ı∏t° S°, f®Ê<bbwÕb„ fiFÙ*
ı∏t° S° $ Nf N°≈ ŸJ¡∑ J®¡<tJ¡ ªu‹¸>°Nů* J¡ů ŸC<fi∫u $ ≈¨ØbÙ≈≤ oÕ© Ju¡ HC≤tC¸>ů*, |fiÙ |°Ÿ Ju¡

<wfiJ¡ů*, J¡°„, t¥≥ı N°<Ì Ju¡ N‡f°≤ tu* y¥≥ıfiub°Ôu th~>≤ů* tu* _b∫a ˚Ù y¥≥ı ≤Fu N°æ≤ J®¡∑n° J¡≤ ≤Fu Ÿ
th~>≤ fiu Ìů <Ìfi J¡∑ N≈fiÙ ≈¥d°Õ∫C J¡° N°@° <F_Ÿ° (ÎJ¡ <Ìfi) ˚ůy <Ô∫° $$25,26$$

N°@Ù N°∫C (ÎJ¡ <Ìfi) fÙwfiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w Ì¥Ÿ≤u <Ìfi J¡∑ ŸJ¡∑ ªu‹¸>° J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Ÿ th~>≤ fiu f°Ô-J®¡∑n°b„ _b∫a F≤Ù|°Ÿ Ju¡ tº∫R¡≈ H¥Ôu tu* <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ N≈fiÙ ≈ÃfiÙ th~>≤Ù

Ju¡ Ÿ°S H¥Ôfi° N°≤‡˚ <J¡∫° $ H¥Ôfiu J¡∑ SJ¡°fi Ÿu SJ¡° FCN° bF ≠∫ů*FÙ J¡FÙ* <bZ°t J¡≤fiu Ôy°

2314

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ã∫ů*FÙ* «¡≈≤ F¿≤d Ju¡ ©C≤°y®˚°yR¡≈ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <y≤fiu Ÿu ª¥≤ Fů y∫° $ Ÿfiu F¿≤d J¡∑ N°J¨¡<w Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu ≈®°d Ã∫°yu Su oŸ J¡°≤d ≈FÔu th~>≤ J¡∑ ÌuF y®Fd J¡≤fiu tu* ıů J®¡t J¡F° y∫° Fæ ŸÙ J®¡t Ÿu f°fl N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° y®FdJ¡≤ wÌfi∏w≤ bF F¿≤d Fů y∫° $ N≤^∫ tu* o@≤ @≤ ˚¸>J¡ ≤Fu F¿≤d J¡ů Δ∫°@ fiu @fiCT Ÿu t°≤ ±>°Ô° $ t≤wu Ÿt∫ ŸJ¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Δ∫°@ Ju¡ tC©≈≤ ≈nÙ, NwÎb NyÔu ı∏t tu* bF Δ∫°@ FÙ FCN° $ <b<b@ bfiů* tu* ˚¸>J¡ ≤F° Δ∫°@ NJ¡_t°wg tC<fi Ju¡ bfi tu* ı° ≈FC≥ª° $ bF°≥≈≤

Ÿfiu <bZ°t <J¡∫° $ ŸJu¡ ŸÃŸayÔ°˚R¡≈ Ÿ°æ˚°À∫ Ÿu tC<fi fiu Ÿu I°fiů≈Ìu„ <Ì∫° # N≤u Δ∫°@, wCt

˚®t tu* ≈nu Fů $ oŸ sd˚ayC≤ ıywg tu* ÌÙ|Õ ÌC#© Ju¡ <ÔÎ t¨yů* J¡ů @fiCT f°d Ÿu •∫ů* t°≤wu Fů ?

tF°k¡Ô Ìufiub°ÔÙ N<F*Ÿ°, N˚∫Ì°fi N°<Ì „°˜t∫°ÕÌ° J¡° •∫ů* ≈°Ôfi fiFÙ* J¡≤wu ? $$27-32$$

Ìu©ů fi oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ NŸ°≤w° ! N°∫C b°∫C Ÿu ¸>J¡≤°Î FCÎ tu|t^±>Ô tu* Ô¸>J¡ ≤Fu ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi sd tu* fi‹¸> Fůfiub°ÔÙ Fæ, ˚ůy tu|≤°<„ Ju¡ tº∫ tu* J¡°æ*@ ≤FÙ <fıÔÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ªaªÔ Fæ* $ ∫°æbfi<bÔ°Ÿ
ıÔJu¡ buy Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ªaªÔ Fæ $ „≤Ù≤ sd˚ayC≤ Fæ $ Fu ≈C`, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ NfiSÕR¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤b„

`°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ N˚∫Ì°fi, N<F*Ÿ° N°<Ì ≈°∫ů* Ÿu N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ NfiSÕ<fib¨¿W Ÿu ∫C•w <fiÃ∫

<fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ f®Ê J¡∑ yC” wS° „°˜R¡≈ ≈°∫ π°≤° ©ůı J¡≤ů $$33$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>WÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿæ*wÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

Δ∫°@ Ju¡ ≈¥~>fiu ≈≤ tC<fi J¡° @°≤d° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu ≈≤J¡°∫≈®bu„ π°≤° Ìu©u y∫u ŸJu¡ _b›fi J¡° bdÕfi $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiıÙ tF°≤°ı, ∫<Ì <F*Ÿ°<Ì J¡°∫Õ ÌC#©J¡° FuwC Fæ wů ÌC#© Ju¡ <bfi°„ tu*

J¡°≤d˚¥w Δ∫bF°≤, ıů fi J¡™>ů≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůtÔ Fæ, Jæ¡Ÿ° Fæ ? J¨¡≈∫° Ÿu tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$1$$ tC<fiıÙ
fiu J¡F° # oŸÙ Ÿt∫ f°dů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S @fiCT J¡° ŸbÕÌ° Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ã∫°yJ¡≤ tC<fiıfiů* Ju¡ ∫t, <fi∫t, <bª°≤

N°<Ì N°ª≤d J¡∑ ÌÙs° ÔuJ¡≤ <fiπÕ∏Ì Fů ∫F°≥≈≤ <fib°Ÿ J¡≤ů $$2$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # •w tC<fi Ju¡ ∫ů* ≈Ìu„ Ìufiu≈≤ @fiCT N°æ≤ f°dů* J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ bFÙ*≈≤ Ÿfiu tC<fiıfiů* Ju¡-Ÿu N°ª≤d N≈fi°∫u*

N°æ≤ N∫°<ªw ıů JC¡~> <tÔ ı°w° S° ŸŸu N≈fiÙ yCı≤ J¡≤u Ôy° $ wÌC≈≤°∏w tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿu N°ª≤db°Ôu

ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* Sůnu FÙ <Ìfiů* tu* Ÿ°≤°Ÿ°≤ <bbuJ¡„ÙÔw° fiu bæŸu FÙ ≈®bu„ <J¡∫° ıæŸu k¥¡Ô N≈fiÙ J¡ÔÙ Ju¡

<bJ¡°Ÿ N°<Ì J®¡tŸu Fůfiub°ÔÙ tfitůFfiÙ ŸCy∏@ Ÿu Ôůyů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° Fæ $$3,4$$ Fu „`Cw°≈fi tF°≤°ı Ì„≤SıÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ⁄Ì∫ tu* <bbuJ¡ J¡° NaJC¡≤ ≈æÌ° Fů ı°fiu Ju¡ f°Ì ÎJ¡ <Ìfi Ÿ Δ∫°@ fiu tF°tC<fi Ÿu ≈¥~>° # ˚ybfig, ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw _b›fi ı°y®w J¡∑ w≤F f°F≤ Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ?

f°F≤ ¿_Sw ∫F ıywg-≈®≈aª _b›fi ffiJ¡≤ ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ? ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

¿_Sw _b›fi <J¡Ÿ Ÿ°@fi Ÿu <Ì©Ô°oÕ ≈nw° Fæ ? oŸ w≤F f°F≤ N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw _b›fiR¡≈ ≈®≈aª

Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ N°æ≤ ∫<Ì ≈®≈aª _b›fi FÙ Fæ wů ˚Ùw≤ f°F≤ Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw°

Fæ ? oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ NfiuJ¡ Ÿa„∫ů* Ÿu yC≥Su FCÎ ÎJ¡-Ÿ°S ≈°≥ª ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫u $$5$$

≈®ªC≤ wJ¡ů˘ Ÿu y<˚Õw ≈®ÿfi J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ ≈®°≤¿‡˚J¡ ˚¥¿tJ¡° J¡∑ Nb_S° tu* ıf <J¡ tu≤° <bbuJ¡ ≈®°æ»

fiFÙ* FCN° S°, tu≤u tfi tu* ˚Ù ÎuŸu FÙ NfiuJ¡ <bwJÕ¡ ™>u Su $ tæ*fiu ∫ůy@°≤d° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu _b∫a ≈≤J¡°∫≈®bu„

ŸyÕ - 137]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2315
π°≤° ŸJu¡ _b›fi N°<Ì J¡° ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# NbÔůJ¡fiJ¡≤ N∏b∫-Δ∫<w≤uJ¡ Ÿu f°≤-f°≤ ≈≤Ùs° J¡≤Ju¡ wØ∫
wJ¡ ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ fiJ¡° Ÿt°@°fi <J¡∫° S°, ∫F <b_w°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ J¡Ffiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ wÙŸ≤u ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu FCÎ
tC<fi ≈J®¡t J¡≤wu Fæ* $
tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°@ů, ≈FÔu N°≤‡˚Nb_S° tu* ıf<J¡ tu≤° <bbuJ¡ J¡ůtÔ S°, tu≤u tfi tu*

˚Ù N≈fiu-N°≈ fi ı°fiu J¡F°≥ Ÿu ÎuŸ° FÙ <bwJÕ¡ N°J¡°„ tu* f°ÌÔ Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu Ju¡ wCv∫ ™>° $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì

ŸJ¡° ≈w° Ôy°fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu tæ*fiu ∫ůy-<J®¡∫° J¡° ©¥f NU∫°Ÿ <J¡∫°, <ıŸŸu tæ* Nfi°∫°Ÿ ≈≤J¡°∫

≈®bu„ J¡≤ ŸJ¥≥¡ $ ≈μ°Ÿfi f°≥@J¡≤ Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡∑ N°Ãt˚¥w ŸbÕ≈®<Ÿ] Ÿa<bwg tu* FÙ ¿_S≤ FCN° ∫°fiÙ

<ªWŸt°<@ Ôy°oÕ $ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt∫ <f©≤u FCÎ N≈fiu ≈®J¡°„ J¡ů N≈fiu t^±>Ô J¡∑ J¡°¿∏w Ÿu f¸>ů≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ •w Ÿa<bwg tu* Ÿt°<@_S FCN° tæ* ŸÙ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu Ì¥≤ <b<s›w N≈fiu <ªW J¡ů N≈fiu ⁄Ì∫ tu* Ô°æ¸>° Ô°∫° $ tæ*fiu ≈®°d Ju¡ N∏wyÕw <ªW J¡∑ ≈®u≤d° Ÿu ∫ůy„°˜ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu, ıů

≈®°d Ju¡ Ÿ°S ıÙb Ju¡ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu tu* ŸF°∫J¡ Fæ, ıÙbů≈°<@ <ªW Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈®°d J¡ů „≤Ù≤ Ÿu f°F≤

≤uªJ¡ π°≤° <fiJ¡°Ô° $ f°F≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw ıÙbů≈°<@ <ªW Ÿu ∫C•w f°F≤ ≤u<ªw N≈fiu ≈®°db°∫C J¡ů tæ*fiu N≈fiu Ÿ°tfiu ¿_Sw <J¡ŸÙ ıÙb Ju¡ (~>°` Ju¡) tC© Ju¡ Ny®˚°y tu* ¿_Sw ≈®°d tu* <tÔ° <Ì∫° $ tu≤u

≈®°d Ÿu Ÿa<t<Zw Ÿ ≈®°dÙ J¡° ıů ≈®°d S°, Ÿfiu tCHu ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ bæŸu FÙ ≈FC≥ª°∫° ıæŸu <J¡

˚°Ô¥ <fÔ tu* tC≥F ±>°ÔJ¡≤ tC≥F Ju¡ b°∫C Ÿu N≈fiu N°F°≤˚¥w Ÿ°≥≈ J¡ů ıfÌÕ_wÙ f°F≤ ©Ù*ª tC≥F tu* ±>°Ô

J¡≤ t°≤J¡≤ N≈fiu ≈u¸> tu* ≈FC≥ª°w° Fæ $ ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ f°Ì ≈®°dR¡≈Ù |ůnu Ÿu ≈≤_≈≤ <tÔu FCÎ •w Ìůfiů* ≈®°dů* J¡° NfiCytfi J¡≤ tæ* ŸJu¡ ÌuF tº∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů N≈fiÙ fC<] Ÿu ŸaJ¡¸> tu* k≥¡Ÿ y∫°
ıæŸu f°fl ≈®Ìu„ tu* <Ÿ*ª°oÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ~>ů¸>Ù fnÙ fFCw-ŸÙ fiF≤ů* J¡° ı°Ô <f~>° ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu ıÙby¨F tu*

≤Ÿb°<FfiÙ fFCw ŸÙ fi°<n∫ů* J¡° ı°Ô kæ¡Ô° FCN° S° $ •w ıÙby¨FR¡≈Ù „≤Ù≤ ≈ŸÔÙR¡≈Ù <≈*ınu,

›ÔÙF°, ∫J¨¡w, ”<@≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ <≈^±>ů* Ÿu ™>ÙJ¡ bæŸu FÙ ŸaJ¡¸>°J¡∑dÕ S° ıæŸu <J¡ ˚°≥nu, fwÕfi N°<Ì Ju¡

N‡f°≤ů* Ÿu |≤ ŸaJ¡¸>°J¡∑dÕ Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu y®Ù‹t M¡wC tu* w≈Ù FCoÕ ÔF≤ů* Ÿu Ÿ°y≤ Δ∫°›w ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

Ì≤°¿Àfi tu* fÔfiu Ÿu „Ôg „Ôg „ÆÌ J¡≤ ≤Fu y≤t y≤t Ÿf Nb∫bů* Ÿu ıÙby¨F „≤Ù≤ <|≤° S° $ ıÙbfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ <ªW N°æ≤ ≈®°d N°<Ì b°∫CNů* π°≤° <fi≤∏w≤ ©Ù*ªu y∫u f°F≤ Ju¡ fi¥wfi fi¥wfi „æÃ∫ Ju¡ fi°<ŸJ¡° Ju¡

Ny®˚°y Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ ≈®bu„ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF ıÙby¨F ªuwfi°t∫ S° $ ”<@≤ J¡ů fi°<n∫ů* π°≤° f°≥¸>fiub°Ôu N∏fi≤Ÿ, J¡k¡ N°<Ì Ju¡ fF°b Ÿu bF NÃ∫∏w <f~>Ô≤ S°, Ÿtu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ N∏@J¡°≤ FÙ N∏@J¡°≤ S°, ytÙÕ ˚Ù J¡t fi SÙ, NwÎb fi≤J¡ Ju¡ wCv∫ tF°fig ŸaJ¡¸>°JC¡Ô S° $ fFW≤ Fı°≤ fi<Ì∫ů* tu* J¡FÙ*≈≤

”<@≤, ≤Ÿ, J¡k¡ N°æ≤ <≈W Ju¡ Ì∫ Ÿu J¡FÙ*≈≤ <b<˚∏fi Nayů* tu* <ª≈J¡fiu Ÿu wS° J¡FÙ*≈≤ Ÿaª°≤ Ju¡

Ÿ°æJ¡∫Õ Ÿu Δ∫•w N°æ≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤ t°yÕ tu* ”J¡°b¸> Fůfiu Ÿu Δ∫•w fi FCÎ ≈®°d N°<Ì b°∫CNů* J¡∑ ÔÙÔ°Nů* Ÿu Ÿ°w @°wCNů* J¡∑ ŸW° N°æ≤ <bfi°„ J¡∑ <bTtw°b„ bF ıÙbt¿∏Ì≤R¡≈ „≤Ù≤ N°fiub°Ôu ≤ůyů*J¡∑ _b›fi N°<Ì tu* Ÿ¥ªfi° Ìuw° S° $$6-18$$ buy Ju¡ Ÿ°S ©CÔ ≤Fu N≈°fi N°<Ì b°∫CNů* Ju¡ <~>Bů* tu* <fiJ¡Ôu FCÎ
b°∫C Ÿu Ÿtu* „ÆÌ Fůw° S° wS° ⁄Ì∫J¡tÔfi°Ô Ju¡ ~>uÌ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿ°y≤ tu* f±>b°¿Àfi J¡∑ w≤F ı™>≤°¿Àfi

<fi≤∏w≤ ıÔ ≤FÙ SÙ $ tFů≈<fiTÌg tu* J¡F° Fæ -"≈μJ¡ů„≈®wÙJ¡°„a ⁄Ì∫a ª°›∫@ůtC©tg "oÃ∫CJ®¡‡∫

"w_∫°y®u ŸC<T≤a Ÿ¥‚ta w¿_tfig ŸbÕ ≈®<w¿‹™>wtg $ J¡ůT Ju¡ wCv∫ ⁄Ì∫ J¡° tC≥F fiÙªu J¡ů Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

2316

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N°≤‡˚ J¡≤ ŸJu¡ N∏w tu* ~>ů¸>°-Ÿ° ~>uÌ Fæ $ Ÿtu* Ÿf JC¡~> ≈®<w<‹™>w Fæ $ ŸJu¡ fÙª tu* N¿Àfi J¡∑

~>ů¸>Ù-ŸÙ Ô¥≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$19$$ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ÎJ¡` Fů ≤Fu b°Ÿfi°t∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu bF ÎuŸ° ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ ˚≤°
f≥@° S°, Ÿ°sÙ˚¥w N°Ãt° Ju¡ _b˚°b Ÿu NÃ∫∏w <b„Ì ˚Ù S°, <ªWb¨¿W Ju¡ ˚uÌů* Ÿu wS° ≈®Ìu„ ˚uÌů*

Ÿu J¡FÙ*≈≤ bæŸu FÙ sCÆ@ S° ıæŸu <J¡ ≤°w tu* ªů≤ů* π°≤° fiy≤ sCÆ@ Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤ NÃ∫∏w „°∏w S° $$20$$ J¡ů‹™>yw N∏fi≤Ÿ tu* yCn-yCn „ÆÌ ≈æÌ° J¡≤fiu tu* wÃ≈≤ NwÎb fi°nÙ t°yů˘ tu* y° ≤Fu <bΩ°@≤

≈<SJ¡ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ o@≤ @≤ Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu wS° <πt°` ÎJ¡t°` N°æ≤ N@Õt°` ∫C•w y<wb°Ôu b°∫CNů* Ÿu

<|≤° S° $$21$$ tæ* ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ NÃ∫∏w fn ©°fn wS° ˚Ùn-˚°nb°Ôu Ÿ ⁄Ì∫ tu* bæŸu FÙ ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° ıæŸu <J¡ Zu‹™> ≈C”T ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ Nb∫bů* Ÿu ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ ˚≤u fi≤-Ÿt¥F tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì
wuı _bR¡≈ tæ* ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ Ju¡ tº∫ tu* Ì≤°<ÀfiR¡≈ wuı Ju¡ Ÿ°≤ J¡ů, ıů ŸtÙ≈_S Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù <b<b@
fi°nÙt°yÕ Ÿu ≈®°›∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ì¥≤ ¿_Sw-Ÿ° S°, ≈®∫°Ÿ Ÿu bæŸu FÙ ≈®°›w FCN° ıæŸu <J¡ ≤°<` tu*

Ÿ¥∫Õ≈®˚° ª∏Bt° J¡ů ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$22,23$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ bF Nůı wuı# Ÿ°≤ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ `æÔů•∫ J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, Nw# bF `æÔů•∫ J¡° Ì≈Õd Fæ, `æÔů•∫¿_Sw ≈Ì°Sů˘

J¡° bF ÌÙ≈J¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®J¡°„J¡ Fæ, Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N¿_wÃb J¡° (ŸW°) Ÿ‡≈°ÌJ¡ Fæ wS° ıÙb (ıÙbbu„@°≤Ù ≈≤t°Ãt°) Ÿ wuı tu* ≤Fw° Fæ $ ˚ybwÙ ZC<w fiu ˚Ù J¡F° Fæ-ŸJu¡ tº∫ tu* Ã≈∏fi Ÿ¥‚t N¿Àfi J¡∑ Ô¥≤ Fæ Ÿ Ô¥≤ Ju¡ fÙª tu* ≈≤t°Ãt° fæ™>° Fæ, bF f®Ê Fæ, bF <„b Fæ, bF N<bfi°„Ù Fæ, bF ≈≤t _b≤°¸>g Fæ $$24$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ "Ÿ ÎT oF ≈®<b‹¸> N°fi©°y®uU∫#' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* tu* ıÙb J¡∑ ŸJ¡ÔÌuF

Δ∫°≈J¡w° ŸCfifiu tu* N°wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* bF wuıů@°wC tu* (Nůı tu*) FÙ Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ ? oŸ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ∫Ω<≈ Ÿ¥∫Õ π°≤° <bJ¡<Ÿw ≈C‹≈ tu* ŸJ¡∑ ŸCy¿∏@ N°æ≤ „ÙwÔw° ŸbÕ` <bΩt°fi Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù

Ju¡Ÿ≤ Ÿu ∫C•w ŸJu¡ tC≥F tu* ŸCy¿∏@ N°æ≤ „ÙwÔw° <b„uTR¡≈ Ÿu ≤FwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫Ω<≈ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù

N°Ãt° ıÙb ffiJ¡≤ fi© Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ <„©° wJ¡ ŸbÕ` ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° wS°<≈ wuıů@°wC tu* (Nůı tu*) bF

<b„uT R¡≈Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$25$$ ıæŸu |nu N°<Ì Ÿu i>J¡∑ FCoÕ ÌÙ≈≠∫ů<w J¡∑ |nu Ju¡ ~>ů¸>u ~>ů¸>u ~>uÌů* Ÿu

≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ b°∫CNů* Ÿu ≤s° FůwÙ Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ ∫<Ì ~>uÌ <fÔJC¡Ô f∏Ì J¡≤ <Ì∫u ı°∫ wů ÌÙ≈J¡ fCH ı°∫, bæŸu FÙ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ o¿∏B∫°<˚t°fiÙ Ìubw°Nů* π°≤° ª°≤ů* π°≤ů*≈≤ ŸC≤<sw •w ıÙb°@°≤ Nůı tu*

(wuıů@°wC tu*) tæ* ªC≈ª°≈ <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ Ju¡ ı°fiu f¥Hu ≈®<b‹¸> Fů y∫° $ ŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w tæ* Ÿ°s°wg •w ıÙb Ju¡ ≈°<@˚¥w tfiůt∫ <bI°fiJ¡ů„ Ÿu ≈¿≤b¨w N°fi∏Ìt∫ J¡ů„ tu* ıů N°fi∏Ìt∫ J¡ů„ <πwÙ∫°

Ju¡ ª∏Bt° Ju¡ <J¡≤dů* Ju¡ (ª°≥ÌfiÙ Ju¡) ŸÌ¨„ _bh~> S°, Ÿku¡Ì f°ÌÔ Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůF≤ S°, t•©fi Ju¡ yůÔu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡ůtÔ N°æ≤ Ì¥@ Ju¡ fCÌgfCÌg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸC∏Ì≤ S° ÎuŸ° ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° ıæŸu <J¡
tfiůF≤ y∏@ b°∫C tuu* ≈®<b‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ ,ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ ª∏Bt° tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ NSb° ıæŸu Ì¥@ <t¸g¸>Ù Ju¡

≈°` tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $ ≈¥bÕ _S°fiů* tu* ≈®bu„b„ ıů SJ¡°fi tCHu FCoÕ SÙ bF ∫F°≥ <fÔJC¡Ô fiFÙ* FCoÕ $
ıæŸu N≈fiu ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw Nůı tu* tæ* _b_S ≤Fw° S° bæŸu FÙ bF°≥≈≤ ˚Ù _b_Sw° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≤Fwu FCÎ

ŸyÕ - 137]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2317
tæ*fiu N≈fiu _b›fi ıywg J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ŸJ¡° _b›fiR¡≈ ıywg ˚Ù ≈¥≤° J¡° ≈¥≤° Ìu©° $ ŸJu¡ _b›fi ıywg tu* ˚Ù Ÿ¥∫Õ Su, ≈bÕw Su, Ÿ°y≤ Su, Ìubw°, ≤°sŸ N°æ≤ tfiC‹∫ Su, fiy≤ Su <b„°Ô ıayÔ Su, N∏∫°∏∫

ÔůJ¡ Su, <Ì„°Î≥ SÙ, Ÿ°wů* πÙ≈, Ÿ°wů* Ÿ°y≤, ˚¥w, ˚<b‹∫wg N°æ≤ bwÕt°fi J¡°Ô N°æ≤ o¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡

J®¡t Ÿf <bΩt°fi Su, ≈®Ô∫, sd Ÿf M¡wCÎ≥ _S°b≤ ıayt Ÿf JC¡~> <bΩt°fi S° $ bF°≥≈≤ bF

_b›fiÌ„Õfi Nfi°<Ì ≈®b°F ¿_Sw wS° ≈®<Ÿ] ıywg Ju¡ wCv∫ ≤F° $ tæ* <fiB° Ju¡ f°Ì ı°y®w Nb_S° tu*

N<w„∫ufi ¿_Sw FÙ ≤F°, •∫ů*<J¡ ı°y®wg Ju¡ N∏w tu* <fiB° N°oÕ FÙ fiFÙ* $$26-32$$ Fu Δ∫°@, tCHu fiÙ*Ì fiFÙ* Fæ wS°<≈ tæ* •∫° _b›fi Ìu©w° F¥≥ ∫ů* <bª°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu wÌfi∏w≤ ≈®fů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ tæ*fiu ∫F
ı°fi° $ bF ∫F <J¡ oŸ <ªÌg@°wCR¡≈ ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° J¡° ∫F Îuÿb≤ _bR¡≈ Fæ $ ∫F oÕÿb≤ N°J¡°„R¡≈

N≈fi° |¸> R¡≈Ÿu ≈¸> R¡≈Ÿu NSb° ıyw-R¡≈ Ÿu ∫° ıÙbR¡≈ Ÿu ıæŸ° FÙ fi°t ∫° R¡≈ ≤©w° Fæ _b∫a wwg-wwg _bR¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤ ıywg fi°t ≤© Ôuw° Fæ $ ∫F <ªÌg@°wCR¡≈ ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° ıF°≥ ıF°≥ Fæ bF°≥ bF°≥ ŸbÕ` N≈fiu b°_w<bJ¡ R¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y <J¡∫u <ffi° FÙ ıyBq≈ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ _b<ªwg <bJ¡°Ÿt°` ıů ∫F ıywg <Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ, oŸÙ J¡ů Ôůy _b›fi J¡Fwu Fæ*, F°∫ ∫F

N°ı tu≤Ù ŸtH tu* N°∫° $$33-36$$

∫<Ì b°_w<bJ¡ <bª°≤ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů ı°y®w ˚Ù _b<ªÌg<bJ¡°Ÿt°` FÙ ™>F≤w° Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªÌg@°wC J¡° ıů _b<bJ¡°Ÿ Fæ bFÙ JC¡~> wů _b›fi J¡FÔ°w° Fæ N°æ≤ JC¡~> ı°y®w, N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡ůoÕ

<˚∏fi ≈Ì°SÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $$37$$

≈≤_≈≤ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu ∫u Ìůfiů* FÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ N≈fiÙ N≈fiÙ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu Ìůfiů* ı°y≤d FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi tu* ı°y®w wů _b›fi FÙ Fæ $ ı°y®w tu* _b›fi _b›fi FÙ Fæ $ _b›fi wů N≈fiÙ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu ı°y®w FÙ

Fæ ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _bÂ¿‹¸> Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ wf ı°y®w FÙ Ìů w≤F Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$38$$
wf t¨Ã∫C, _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w Ÿu N<w¿≤•w •∫° Fæ ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°twu, t¨Ã∫C fi°tJ¡∑ J¡ůoÕ b_wC Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈C”T <ª∏t°` Fæ $ bF Fı°≤ů* „≤Ù≤ů* Ju¡
t≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù J¡f t≤°, <J¡ŸJ¡° t≤°, Jæ¡Ÿu t≤° ? ∫ů* wÙfiů* ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu bF ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ $$39$$

J¡v≈fi° J¡≤Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ t≤fiu J¡∑ f°w J¡FÙ, b°_wb tu* fi „≤Ù≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸJ¡° t≤d FÙ

Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF <ª∏t°` N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ NŸÙt N°æ≤ N©^±> bF ˚®°¿∏wb„ ÌuFbwg <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤
t¥wÕNt¥wÕN°J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$40$$ Nt¥wÕN°J¡°≤_b˚°b <fiÃ∫ Nfi∏w <Ìw <ªBq≈ ≈≤t°dC J¡° Ÿ°≤

FÙ ˚®°¿∏wb„ ıywg J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$41$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ì≤ tu* ŸJ¡Ô NfiC˚b°dC bæŸu FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ*
ıæŸu <J¡ Nb∫bÙ Ju¡ <b<ª` R¡≈≤u©°b°Ôu Nb∫b ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* $$42$$ ı°y®w J¡° ˚ůy J¡≤°fiub°Ôu J¡tÕ

Ju¡ sÙd Fůfiu≈≤ f°fl Ÿu (ı°y®w Ÿu) <fib¨W FůJ¡≤ ıÙb°@°≤ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw FCN° ıÙb f°fl Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ju¡

NfiC≤ů@ Ÿu N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡ů FÙ ∫F f°fl _b›fiŸ¨<‹¸> Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtHw° Fæ $$43$$ <ıŸ Ÿt∫ <ªW
f<FtÕC© Fůw° Fæ Ÿ Ÿt∫ ∫F ıÙb N≈fiu ı°y®wg ŸaIJ¡ <bJ¡<Ÿw R¡≈ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ ıf <ªW

NawtCÕ© Fůw° Fæ wf ∫F ıÙb N≈fiu R¡≈J¡ů _b›fiR¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ $$44$$ ÎJ¡°ÃtJ¡ FÙ ıÙb f°F≤ N°æ≤

2318

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚Ùw≤ N∏w¿≤s, ≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, ≈bÕw, fi<Ì∫°≥ N°æ≤ <Ì„° Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu Δ∫°›w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$45$$ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿ¥∫Õt^±>Ôtu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù N≈fiÙ N°˚° Ÿu ∫F°≥ ˚Ù ¿_Sw Fæ, bæŸu FÙ ıyBq≈
ıÙb f°F≤ N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$46$$

NwÎb Ÿb°ÕÃtw° Ju¡ b°_w<bJ¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸÙ Ju¡ ≈¿≤I°fi Ÿu FÙ ∫°fiÙ "tæ* Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ F¥≥', oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ I°fi Ÿu FÙ tC¿•w FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªÌ°ÃtJ¡ tæ* FÙ ˚Ùw≤ _b›fi N°æ≤ f°F≤ ı°y®wg F¥≥, ∫<Ì ÎuŸ° ∫S°SÕ fů@ Fů ı°∫, wů J®¡t„#

≈®St, <πwÙ∫ N°<Ì ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi FůJ¡≤ tC•w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$47$$ ∫Ω<≈ ∫F
ıÙb Nh~>uΩ Fæ (~>uÌfi-˚uÌfi Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ) N°æ≤ NÌ°fl Fæ (ıÔ°fiu Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ) wS°<≈ N≈fiu J¡ů N∏∫S° ı°fiw° FCN° πæwŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈Ù ∫I Ÿu f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tůF J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° FÙ Fæ $$48$$

N∏wtCÕ© ıÙb N∏w≤°ÃtR¡≈ N≈fiu J¡ů N∏wıÕywgR¡≈ tu* Ìu©w° FCN° _b›fi N°æ≤ f<FtCÕ© ıÙb N°Ãt°

J¡ů f°F≤ ıywgR¡≈ tu* Ìu©w° FCN° _b∫a FÙ ı°y®wg Fůw° Fæ $ bu FÙ oŸJu¡ _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w Fæ* $$49$$

≈®Ÿayw# ŸCTC¿›w N°æ≤ wC≤Ù∫J¡° w[b, ıů ≈¥~>° fiFÙ* y∫° S°, J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ w≤F ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ w°¿[bJ¡ _bR¡≈ J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu tu≤u tfi tu* ŸCTC¿›w J¡° •∫°

_bR¡≈ Fůy° ? ÎuŸÙ t<w <Ìw FCoÕ $ oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* ŸCTC¿›w J¡∑ ©ůı tu* ≈®b¨W FCN° $$50$$ Âÿ∫ Ju¡

Ì„Õfi Ÿu tu≤° •∫° twÔf, tæ* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ªC≈ª°≈ <ªWΔ∫°≈°≤≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw ≤F¥≥, N∏Ì≤ oŸ
w≤F J¡∑ „°¿∏wR¡≈ Ÿa<bwg ıf wJ¡ ≤FwÙ Fæ wfwJ¡ ŸCTC<›w Fæ $ ŸCTC¿›w J¡° oŸŸu N<w¿≤•w Ì¥Ÿ≤°

_bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ $$51$$

ŸCTC¿›w tu* <ªW J¡∑ Δ∫°¿›w fi Fůfiu Ÿu <ªwg J¡∑ N<˚Δ∫<•w fi Fůfiu≈≤ |¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ınw°

J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° J¡≤ <b„uTR¡≈ Ÿu NF∏w°R¡≈ Ÿu <b<Ìw fi Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù fi©, Ju¡„ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ°t°∏∫w#

<b<Ìw Fůfiu Ÿu <b<ÌwN<b<Ìw°ÃtJ¡ •w ŸCTC¿›w ıů <J¡ ın ˚Ù Fæ N°æ≤ ın fiFÙ* ˚Ù Fæ, ªuwfi°ÃtJ¡

ŸCTC¿›w Ÿ°sÙ tu* _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu oŸ „≤Ù≤ tu* <b„uTw# NF∏w°R¡≈ Ÿu, N<b<Ìw Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ°t°∏∫w# <b<Ìw Fůfiu Ÿu

<b<ÌwN<b<Ìw_bR¡≈ ın N°æ≤ Nın fi©, Ju¡„ N°<Ì oŸ „≤Ù≤ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ªuwfiR¡≈

Ÿ°sÙ tu* ŸCTC¿›w _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $$52$$ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fiů* Ju¡ ˚®td Ÿu tæ* fFCw SJ¡ y∫° F¥≥ $ tCHu

<b„uT Ÿa<bwg Ÿu •∫° J¡≤fi° Fæ $ tæ* JC¡~> J¡°ÔwJ¡ tfi Ju¡ Δ∫°≈°≤ Ÿu ≤<Fw „°∏w ≤F¥≥, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡°

ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ ÎJ¡t°` y°» <fiB°J¡°≤ ≈¿≤d°t FÙ ŸCTC¿›w Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ŸCTC¿›w fiFÙ* Fæ $$53$$

∫<Ì <ª∏wfi J¡° ŸbÕS° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů ı°y®w ≈C”T tu* ˚Ù ŸCTC<›w Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

"tæ* JC¡~> ˚Ù <ª∏wfi fi J¡R¡≥, „°∏w FůJ¡≤ fæ™>° ≤F¥≥', oÃ∫°J¡°≤J¡ y°» <fiB°R¡≈ ŸCTC¿›w ı°y®wg Nb_S° tu* ˚Ù N≈fiu N°≈ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ ∫F Nb_S° ıf ©¥f |fi (y°») Fů ı°wÙ Fæ wf ŸCTC¿›w „ÆÌ

Ÿu ≈CJ¡°≤Ù ı°wÙ Fæ ıf <„<SÔ ≤FwÙ Fæ wf wů _b›fi „ÆÌ Ÿu ≈CJ¡°≤Ù ı°wÙ Fæ $ oŸ w≤F ŸCTC¿›w Ju¡

_bR¡≈ J¡° <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ ≈≤t fC<] Ÿu ∫C•w Ωůy„ÙÔ tæ* wC≤Ù∫ Ju¡ _bR¡≈ J¡∑ ©ůı J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ
wÃ≈≤ F…N° $ ıæŸu N∏@J¡°≤ Ju¡ <ffi° ≈®J¡°„ J¡° _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* ≈Fª°fi° ı° ŸJ¡w°, bæŸu FÙ „C] Ÿ‡∫Jg¡

ŸyÕ - 138]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2319

I°fi Ju¡ <ffi° wC≤Ù∫ J¡° ≈¥dÕR¡≈ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù ŸtH tu* fiFÙ* N°w° $ ∫F ∫S°¿_Sw <bÿb Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi Ÿu

<bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ, Nw# Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi FÙ wC≤Ù∫ Fæ, Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi tu* <bÔÙfi F…Î <bÿb J¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡

N<bÔÙfiw° ∫S°¿_Sw ≤FwÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ <bÿb N≈fiu ∫S°SÕ R¡≈ tu* Fů ı°w° Fæ JC¡~> <bÔÙfi ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fůw° $$54-58$$ oŸ<ÔÎ ∫S°<_Sw ıywg Ju¡ Ÿ°S _b›fi, ı°y®w N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w ∫u wÙfiů* Nb_S°Î≥
wC≤Ù∫ tu* N∏w˚Õ¥w Fæ*, b°_wb tu* ∫u JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ* $$59$$ ıywg J¡°≤d Ÿu Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC „°∏w Nı∏t° f®Ê FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıyBq≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, ∫F fů@ FÙ wC≤Ù∫w° Fæ $$60$$

•w J¡° FÙ ≈Cfi# bdÕfi J¡≤wu F…Î ≈®J¡≤d J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ı∏tJ¡°≤dů* J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> N<w¿≤•wR¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ*

FůwÙ, <J¡∏wC <ªwg Ju¡ ıyw°J¡°≤ ªuwfifiu FÙ _b˚°bw# _b∫a ŸyÕ Ÿa<bwg bæŸu y®Fd J¡∑ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ

Bbw° y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ $$61$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸæawÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ NnwÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ıÙbJ¡° N°æ≤ tu≤u ıÙbJ¡° ŸatuÔfi Fůfiu≈≤ tæ*fiu Ì…yCfi° <bÿb Ìu©° N°æ≤

ÎJ¡w° Fůfiu≈≤ ÎJ¡ <bÿb Ìu©°, ∫ů* tC<fi π°≤° bdÕfi $
tF°tC<fi fiu J¡F° # oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°y®w Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ wC≤Ù∫≈∫Õ∏w Nb_S°Nů* J¡° ≤F_∫ <bª°≤ J¡≤ tæ* Ÿ

≈®°dÙ Ju¡ <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ ıÙb Ju¡ Ÿ°S ÎJ¡∑˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ bæŸu FÙ ≈®b¨W F…N° ıæŸu <J¡ k¥¡Ôu F…Î N°t®-b¨s J¡∑ ŸCy¿∏@ b°∫C π°≤° J¡tÔů* Ju¡ w°Ô°f tu* ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ b°∫C¿_Sw J¡tÔ J¡∑ ŸCy∏@ Ju¡ Ÿ°S

ÎJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®b¨W Fů $ tæ*fiu Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≠∫ů*FÙ

≈¥bůÕ•w wuı@°wC J¡° (Nůı J¡°) ≈¿≤Ã∫°y <J¡∫°, Ã∫ů*FÙ tu≤Ù ŸJ¡Ô o¿∏B∫R¡≈ Ÿa<bwg f<FtCÕ© Δ∫°≈°≤
tu* fÔ°wg ≈®b¨W Fů yoÕ $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w f<FtÕC© Δ∫°≈°≤ tu* ≈®b¨W F…oÕ ŸJ¡Ô o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° N∏w#Δ∫°≈°≤ tu*

∏tC© ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ıfÌÕ_wÙ <fiy®F J¡≤ ≤F° tæ* ÎJ¡ sd tu* bæŸu FÙ ˚Ùw≤ ˚Ù kæ¡Ô y∫° ıæŸu <J¡ wæÔ <f∏Ì…

ıÔ tu* kæ¡Ôw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈°<@ tu* Δ∫°›w FůJ¡≤ tæ* ≠∫ů*FÙ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿa<bwg tu* <tÔfiu Ÿu ≈¿≤dw FCN° ŸÙ Ÿt∫ ŸJ¡∑ b°Ÿfi° N°æ≤ tu≤Ù b°Ÿfi° Ìůfiů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚°Ÿfiu Ÿu Ÿ°≤° ˚Cbfi tCHu Ì…yCfi° <Ì©°oÕ ≈n° $ Ÿf <Ì„°Î≥ Ì…yCfiÙ Fů yoÕ, Ìů Ÿ¥∫Õ w≈fiu Ôyu, Ìů ˚¥t^±>Ô ffi y∫u N°æ≤ ΩCÔůJ¡ ˚Ù

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≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ R¡≈ Ìů ıÙbů* Ju¡ <bI°fit∫ J¡ůT tu* ¿_Sw wS° <t<Zw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù b°Ÿfi°Nů*

Ju¡ <t<Zw fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N<t<Zw bu Ìůfiů* ıywg Ìq@ N°æ≤ ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ÎJ¡ Ÿu ≈®wÙw F…Î $ tæ*fiu Ìu©wu FÙ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ ıÙbJ¡ů N≈fiu ıÙbŸu ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi J¡≤ Ìů ≈°<@∫ů* tu* ÎJ¡w° Ju¡

_S°≈fi π°≤° bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu tu* <tÔ° <Ô∫° ıæŸu <J¡ ÌqŸ≤Ù M¡wC ≈FÔu J¡∑ M¡wC J¡ů N≈fiu tu* <tÔ° ÔuwÙ Fæ, ıæŸu fnÙ fiÌÙ ~>ů¸>Ù fiÌÙ J¡ů N°ÃtŸ°wg J¡≤ ÔuwÙ Fæ, ıæŸu b°∫C ŸCy¿∏@J¡ů N≈fiu tu* <tÔ° Ôuw° Fæ N°æ≤

2320

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıæŸu tu| @¥t®≈a¿•w J¡ů N≈fiu tu* <tÔ° Ôuw° Fæ $ ıæŸu fiù tu* <bJ¡°≤ Fůfiu Ÿu Ì…ÂÕ<‹¸>b„ Ìů _bR¡≈ů* tu*

<Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ô° ª∏Bt° <bJ¡°≤ J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu Ÿu ŸCÂ<‹¸>b„ ÎJ¡ Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈FÔu b°Ÿfi°Nů*

Ju¡ N<tZdb„ ıů ıywg tCHu <πyCd <Ì©°oÕ ≈nw° S° b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ju¡ ˚Ù <tZd π°≤° ÎJ¡∑J¡≤d Ÿu Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ NÃ∫∏w N<˚∏fi (ÎJ¡) Fůfiu≈≤ bF ˚Ù N°ı ÎJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıf <J¡
tæ* Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ tu* ¿_Sw Fů ªCJ¡° S° N°æ≤ N≈fi° <fiıJ¡° ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ <bª°≤ ˚Ù tæ*fiu ~>ůn° fi S°,

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„ÆÌ N°<Ì <bT∫ů* J¡° NbÔůJ¡fi J¡≤ ≤Fu tæ*fiu ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y fi J¡≤wu F…Î Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡
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≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF ≈®°dÙ N∏fi ©°J¡≤, ıÔ ≈ÙJ¡≤ wS° <Ìfi Ju¡ J¡°∫ů˘ Ÿu SJ¡J¡≤ _buh~>° Ÿu FÙ

@Ù≤u @Ù≤u <fiB°ÌubÙ J¡∑ yůÌ tu* ªÔ° y∫° $ <fiB° Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ŸJu¡ ≈®°d fiu f°F≤ ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* kæ¡Ôu F…Î R¡≈°<Ì <bT∫ů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu* ŸaÔÀfi N≈fiu <ªW J¡ů ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt∫ N≈fiÙ N°˚° J¡ů f¸>ů≤ Ôuwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f¸>ů≤ <Ô∫° $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì <ªW Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ <ªWb¨<W∫°≥ ŸaJC¡<ªw FůJ¡≤ J¡~C>Î

Ju¡ Nayů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ ⁄Ì∫J¡ů„ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů yoÕ $ ªsC N°<Ì o¿∏B∫°≥ ŸaJ¡ůª J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ⁄Ì∫≈μ°J¡°≤

Fů yoÕ $ t¨Ã∫C Fůfiu≈≤ ≈S≤°oÕ F…oÕ-ŸÙ bu <ª`<Ô<©w J¡∑ w≤F Δ∫°≈°≤„¥∏∫ Fů yoÕ $ Ÿtu* ¿_Sw tæ*

ŸJu¡ <ªW J¡° NfiCy°tÙ S°, NwÎb ŸJ¡∑ <ªWb¨<W Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ ŸJ¡∑ o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° ŸFŸ° Ã∫°yJ¡≤

ŸJ¡∑ fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ π°≤° ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů y∫° $ f°F≤Ù NfiC˚b J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ ˚Ùw≤ FÙ „˙∫° Ju¡

Ÿt°fi J¡ůtÔ ŸJu¡ Nůı tu* (≈¥bůÕ•w wuı Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw N°fi∏Ìt∫ J¡ů„ tu*) „¥∏∫R¡≈ ŸCTC¿›w J¡°
tæ*fiu sd˚≤ NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿt°fi fi°t J¡° b°∫C <~>B∫C•w NÃ∫∏w |fiÙ fi°¿n∫ů* tu* Z°¿∏w Ÿu wS° fF…w Ÿu N∏fiıÔ≤Ÿ Ju¡ <bJ¡°≤ů* Ÿu ∫` w` ”J¡°b¸> ≈nfiu Ÿu f°F≤ wů <fiJ¡Ôw° FÙ fiFÙ*, <k¡≤

˚Ù N<wt∏Ì y<w Ÿu Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ $$1-20$$
ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ŸCTC¿›w FůwÙ Fæ wf ∫F ≈®°d o¿∏B∫ Ÿ<Fw <ªW J¡ů •∫° J¡≤w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ŸCTC¿›w FůwÙ Fæ wf ≈®°d ≈®°dR¡≈ N<πwÙ∫ Ÿa≈®Ÿ∏fi ıů N°Ãt° Ju¡bÔ Ÿtu*

≈≤°∫d FůJ¡≤ ≈C≤Ùwwg fi°nÙ tu* ≈®bu„J¡≤ N≈fiu Ÿ°S ¿_Sw <ªW J¡ů y®ŸJ¡≤ N≈fiu N°@Ùfi J¡≤ Ôuw° Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ ≈®Ã∫y°ÃtR¡≈ ≈≤t°SÕ ∫° ≈C”T°SÕ J¡° ÎuŸ° FÙ _b˚°b Fæ $ •w _b˚°bb„ ≈¿≤„uTR¡≈

ŸC©<bZ°¿∏w tu* bF N°Ÿ•w ≤Fw° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$21$$
bF _b°SÕ tu* N°Ÿ•w ≤Fu, <k¡≤ ˚Ù Ÿu tfi, o¿∏B∫ N°<Ì ÌqŸ≤ů* J¡° J¡°∫Õ ˚Ù J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, Ÿů

•∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡≤w°, oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì_bR¡≈ _b°SÕŸW° tu* (ŸCTC<›w tuu*) ∫FÙ <fi≤<w„∫°fi∏Ì_bR¡≈ <bJ¡<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, <bsu≈Ì…#© J¡° Ôu„ ˚Ù Ÿ Ÿt∫ fiFÙ* ≤Fw°, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ _b°SÕt°` ≈≤J¨¡Ã∫ fiFÙ*

J¡≤w° Fæ $$22$$

≈®°d <ªW J¡ů y®Ÿ J¡≤ N≈fiu N°@Ùfi J¡≤ Ôuw° Fæ, ÎuuŸ° ıů J¡F°, Ÿ≈≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ

ŸyÕ - 138]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2321

N°„aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°tCfiu, tfi oŸ Ÿt∫ tu* ˚Ù ≈®°db„ FÙ tfifi N°<Ì Δ∫°≈°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ $

∫<Ì ≈®°d π°≤° _b°∫WÙJ¨¡w FůJ¡≤ tfifi N°<Ì Δ∫°≈°≤ fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Fæ wů oŸ Ÿt∫ tu* ˚Ù •∫ů* fiFÙ*

J¡≤w°, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈®°d Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ <J¡∫u F…Î tfi J¡° JC¡~> _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®°d<b<fitCÕ•w tfi •∫°

Fæ ? ∫°fiÙ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$23$$

N<@‹™>°fit°` Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ J¡≤fiu≈≤ ÌuF, ≈®°d N°<Ì ıywg J¡° JC¡~> ˚Ù _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* <¸>J¡w°, ŸŸu N≈¨SJg¡ J¡≤fiu≈≤ wů ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ FÙ $ ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* ≈®°d Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡J¨¡w NJu¡Ôu tfi J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ N°≈fiu ıů „aJ¡° J¡∑, bF ~>ů¸>Ù „aJ¡° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ W≤

Ìuwu Fæ* $

_b°fiC˚¥w ˚Ù ∫F N≈fi° „≤Ù≤ b°_wb tu* Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* tfi N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ FÙ

≈bÕw J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F „≤Ù≤ ˚Ù tfi J¡∑ J¡ů≤Ù J¡v≈fi° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ tfi Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡J¨¡w

„≤Ù≤ J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* $$24$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <ªW ˚Ù ªuÃ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu <fiR¡≈dÙ∫ Fæ, Nw# ªuÃ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu≈≤

ªuÃ∫≈¨SJg¡J¨¡w <ªW J¡° _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚Ù ŸC© Ÿu J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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≈¥bÕ ªuÃ∫ <ªW-<fiR¡≈J¡ Fůy°, Ÿů ˚Ù ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu Âÿ∫ J¡∑ Ã≈<W FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $$25$$
f®Ê Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ oŸ J¡°≤d ∫<Ì ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° Ÿu tfi N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb J¡<F∫u, wů tfi N°<Ì Ÿf b_wCÎ≥ Fæ* FÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Nw# ∫F Ÿf f®Ê Fæ $ ıf f®Ê Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ wf ∫F <bÿb ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ∫S°SÕw# Fæ FÙ $ <ªW, ÌuF

N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ FÙ $ f®ÊIů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F Ÿf f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ıů f®ÊbuW° fiFÙ* Fæ, fiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ∫F

<ªW, ÌuF N°<Ì ıæŸ° Fæ bF Ft w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ŸtH Ju¡ f°F≤ J¡∑ f°w Fæ $$26,27$$ Fu ≤°ıJC¡t°≤

ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ıæŸu ∫F <`ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu ∫F <b<b@ R¡≈ Fæ oŸ <bT∫ tu* N°yu J¡F° ı° ≤F°

Nº∫°≤ů≈ J®¡t N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $$28$$

≈FÔu N<@‹™>°fi J¡° <fiÌuÕ„ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<fitÕÔ, Nfi∏wN°J¡°„_bR¡≈, Ÿfi°wfi N°æ≤ ŸbÕ_bR¡≈ <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ, fi ıywg Fæ N°æ≤ Âÿ∫w°

Fæ $$29$$ ŸbÕI Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d •w <ª∏t°` fiu t°fi<ŸJ¡ ≈Ùn° Ÿu „¥∏∫ N≈fiu „C] fC] _bR¡≈ J¡°

Ã∫°y <J¡∫u <ffi° FÙ () _b tu* tfi_Ãb J¡° Nº∫°≤ů≈ <J¡∫° $$30$$ tfi Ÿu Ÿfiu ıů N≈fiu Ÿaª≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑, Fu Zu‹™>wt buÌI, Ÿu N°≈ ≈®°db°∫C ı°<fi∫u $$31$$ ıæŸu oŸ ≈®°dw° J¡ů bF

J¡¿v≈w ŸÙ ı°fiw° Fæ, bæŸu FÙ o¿∏B∫, ÌuF N°<Ì N°æ≤ <Ì„°, J¡°Ô N°<Ì J¡ů ˚Ù J¡¿v≈w Ÿu FÙ
ı°fiw° Fæ $$32$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° <bÿb ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ju¡bÔ <ªW FÙ ™>F≤w° Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ*, <ªÌ<@<‹™>w <ªW wů f®Ê FÙ Fæ, oŸŸu <Ÿ] F…N° <J¡ ∫F <b_w¨w ıywg f®Ê FÙ

() oŸŸu N<@‹™>°fi J¡° N∏∫S°˚°b fiFÙ* F…N°, ∫F fwÔ°∫° $

2322

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$33$$ <fi≤°J¡°≤, Nfi°<Ì, Nfi∏w, <fiÌůÕT „°∏w Ÿ∏t°`, <ª∏t°` f®Ê

FÙ ıyBq≈ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ f®Ê ŸbÕ„¿•w Fæ, Nw# bF ≈®°S<tJ¡ tfi#„¿•w Ÿu ≈¥bÕ<Ÿ] N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° FÙ ∫` w` ı°y®w ∫° _b›fi tu* ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $$34,35$$ ŸaJ¡v≈°ÃtJ¡
tfi FÙ J¡°∫Õ f®Ê Fæ bF ıæŸu ˚¥ N°<Ì ÔůJ¡ů* J¡∑ N°æ≤ N∏∫°∏∫ b_wCNů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸ°

FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ, ∫F f°w f°ÔJ¡ů* wJ¡ J¡ů I°w Fæ $ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, N°J¡°„_bR¡≈ ªuwfi°Ãt°

N°<Ì ≈C”T fiu N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡ů ≈FÔu <ªW Ÿu FÙ ≈®°dÙ ffi°∫°, ŸÙ w≤F Ÿu ÌuFÙ ffi°∫°, ≈bÕw ffi°∫° N°æ≤ <`˚CbfiR¡≈ <J¡∫°, _b›fiů* tu* J¡¿v≈w N≈fiu N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ů* tu* ∫F f°w ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚¥w Fæ, oŸu FÙ •w NSÕ tu* Ì°F≤d ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$36,37$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ NnwÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiw°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®°d J¡∑ N≈us° <ªW J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° J¡° bdÕfi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w Nb_S° Ÿu _b›fiNb_S° tu* N°fiu≈≤ tC<fiJ¡° <b_w°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈®Ô∫Ì„Õfi bdÕfi $

<ªW ŸÌ° FÙ ≈®°d Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ ∫F _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ Nº∫°≤ů≈ J®¡t Ÿu <ªW J¡∑ ≈®St Ã≈<Wt°` Ÿu ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Nb_S° tu* <ªW N°æ≤ ≈®°d Ìůfiů* J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC ŸCTC¿›w Nb_S° tu* ≈®°d J¡∑

FÙ ≈®@°fiw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi ≈FÔu <J¡∫° ı° ªCJ¡° $ oŸ Ÿt∫

≈®°d N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ôıywg Ju¡ <fit°Õd tu* ¿ªW J¡∑ FÙ, _bw∏`w° Fůfiu Ÿu, <ªW FÙ ≈®@°fi Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi ŸCTC¿›w Ju¡ N°≤‡˚J¡°Ô tu* <ªW Z°∏w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ªu‹¸>° J¡≤fiu tu* NŸtSÕ ≤Fw° Fæ, N≈fiÙ <bZ°¿∏w Ju¡ <ÔÎ

FÙ bF ≈®°d J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ŸJ¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚B, b°_wb tu* <ªW FÙ ıywg J¡° ≤ª¿∫w° Fæ $ bF <ıŸJ¡°-ª°Fu bF NŸwg (<tØ∫°) Fů, ª°Fu Ÿwg (Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ Ÿwg) Fů, ª°Fu ŸwgNŸwg (≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡) Fů-ıæŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w°

Fæ, bF ŸJu¡ Ÿ°tfiu bæŸu FÙ ©n° Fůw° Fæ $ <ªW fiu ≈®°d J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫°, ≈®°d FÙ tu≤Ù y<w (tu≤u ŸJ¡Ô Δ∫bF°≤ů* J¡° <fib°ÕFJ¡) Fæ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ <ffi° tæ* fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡w°, ∫F ˚Ù Ÿfiu J¡v≈fi° J¡∑, oŸÙ

J¡°≤d <ªW ≈®°d°@Ùfi J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$1,2$$

_b›fi, tfiů≤S N°<Ì Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ů* tu* ≈®°d Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ˚Ù tfiJ¡° Δ∫°≈°≤ Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůw° Fæ, Nw#

"ŸJu¡ <ffi° tæ* fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡w°', ∫F ŸaJ¡v≈ Δ∫<˚ª¿≤w Fů y∫°, ÎuŸÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸªtCª tæ* ≈®°d Ju¡ <ffi° <¸>J¡ fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w° Fq≥ , <J¡∏wC _b›fi, tfiů≤°≠∫ N°<Ì J¡∑ ÌuFů* tu* JC¡~> J¡°Ô

Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®°d Ju¡ <ffi° ˚Ù Nbÿ∫ ≤F ŸJ¡w° Fq≥, ÎuŸÙ ˚Ù Ÿfiu J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ $$3$$ Fu ≤°tıÙ, ıF°≥ ıF°≥
tfi fiu ≈®°d Ju¡ Ÿ°S „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑, bF°≥-bF°≥ ŸbÕI wC≤∏w t°∫° Ÿu J¡¿v≈w fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

<b_w¨w oŸ ıy≠ı°Ô J¡ů sd˚≤ tu* <Ìw FCN° bF Ìu©w° Fæ $$4$$ ÌuF N°æ≤ ≈®°d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ f°Ì tæ* <k¡≤ J¡˚Ù ˚Ù ÌuF N°æ≤ ≈®°d Ÿu <b∫C•w FůJ¡≤ fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡w°, N∏Ì≤ ÎuuŸ° Â» <fiÿª∫b°Ô°
bF ıÙb Fů ı°w° Fæ <J¡∏wC tæ* <ª∏t°` _b˚°b Fq≥, ÎuŸ° Ì¨» <fiÿª∫b°fig <k¡≤ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$5$$
oŸ<ÔÎ Nv≈ <bª°≤b„ Ã≈∏fi F…Î Ÿa„∫≈®°∫ NI°fi Ÿu <fi_w°≤ ≈°fi° J¡<™>fi Fů ı°w° Fæ,

ŸyÕ - 139]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2323

•∫ů*<J¡ <b≈¿≤w Ì¨» <fiÿª∫ J¡∑ ∫S°SÕ Ì¨» <fiÿª∫ Ju¡ <ffi° <fib¨<W fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ∏ÌuFb„ H¥Ôu J¡∑ ˚°≥<w J¡˚Ù ÎJ¡ ≈s tu* J¡˚Ù ÌqŸ≤u NŸwg≈s tu* ±>ůÔfiub°Ô° JC¡¿ÃŸw <fiÿª∫ů*

Ÿu Ìq<Tw <ªW Ì…#©Ù ≤Fw° Fæ $ oŸ w≤F J¡° oŸJ¡° NÃ∫∏w Â» ∫F ˚®°¿∏wI°fi w[bI°fi Ju¡ <Ÿb°

<bJ¡v≈ Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* F¸>uy° $$6$$ <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡° ∫F tæ* Fq≥ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ˚®°¿∏wI°fi Fæ, ŸJ¡° bF

˚®°¿∏wI°fi N°ÃtI°fi Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ Ÿ°@fi Ÿu „°∏w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $$7$$

Â»w≤ w[bI°fi J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Ju¡ <ÔÎ ∫F y®∏S FÙ Wt ≈°∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tůs-≈®°¿›w Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w „°_` Ju¡ <bª°≤ Ju¡ <ffi° N∏∫ Ÿu I°fi ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° oŸ<ÔÎ

∫Ãfi≈¥bÕJ¡ tůs Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w oŸ „°˜ J¡° <fi≤∏w≤ <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$8$$ "NFtg' (tæ*) "oÌtg'

(∫F) ∫F ÌC<b@° (πæw) FÙ N<bΩ° Fæ, oŸŸu N∏∫ N<bΩ° J¡FÙ* ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, •w NI°fi (N<bΩ°) tůs≈°∫ Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù Ÿ°@fi Ÿu fiFÙ* F¸>w° (fiFÙ* <bfi‹¸> Fůw°) $$9$$ tfi fiu ıæŸ°

NU∫°Ÿ <J¡∫° bæŸ° FÙ ŸJ¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ ≈®°d FÙ tu≤° ıÙbfi Fæ ≈≤t <≈®∫ Fæ oŸ w≤F tfi tu* ©¥f NU∫°Ÿ <J¡∫° S°, oŸ<Ô∫u tfi ≈®°d J¡∑ N@Ùfiw° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$10$$
oŸÙ w≤F tfi ÌuF Ju¡ N@Ùfi ˚Ù Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÌuF Ju¡ Ÿ°æ‡∫ ≤Ffiu≈≤ ÌuFyw Ÿ°æ‡∫w° J¡ů ≈®°d tu* Ìu© ≤F° tfi tfifi J¡≤w° Fæ $ ÌuF tu* sů˚ Fůfiu ≈≤

ÌuFyw sů˚ J¡ů ≈®°d tu* Ìu© ≤Fu tfi J¡ů N∏∫ JC¡~> ∫° N°Ãtw[b<bbuJ¡ fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $$11$$

NwÎb ≈®°d <fi≤ů@ Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° J¡Ì°<≈ N°ÃtI°fiů∏tC© fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf ≈®°d _≈∏ÌR¡≈ N≈fiu J¡°∫Õ tu* ©¥f Δ∫y® ≤Fw° Fæ wf tfi Ju¡ oÕ<Fwů* (ow_ww# Ÿaª°≤ů* tu*) Δ∫°JC¡Ô FCN° ≈®°d N°ÃtI°fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωůy„ÙÔ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ ∫u ≈®°d N°æ≤ tfi ≈≤_≈≤ ≤S N°æ≤

Ÿ°≤SÙ Fæ* $ J¡°æfi ÎuŸu ≤S N°æ≤ Ÿ°≤SÙ Fæ* ıů <J¡ ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡° NfiCŸ≤d fiFÙ* J¡≤wu NS°Õwg ıæŸu ≤S N°æ≤ Ÿ°≤SÙ ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tfi N°æ≤ ≈®°d ˚Ù N°≈Ÿ tu* NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $$12,13$$
tfi N°æ≤ ≈®°d ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡° NfiCŸ≤d •∫ů* J¡≤wu Fæ* $ oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫ů* ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡° _b˚°bw# NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤fiu b°Ôu ≈®°d N°æ≤ tfiJ¡° R¡≈ @°≤d <J¡∫u FCÎ

≈≤t°Ãt° fiu Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* oŸÙ w≤F N°Ãt° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° $ oŸ J¡°≤d NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ∫F ≈®J¨¡<w N°ı ˚Ù <fib¨W fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* N°R¡» fi FCÎ ∫°fiÙ NΔ∫CÃ≈∏fi tfi, ≈®°d N°æ≤ ıÙbů* Ju¡ ÌuFů*
tu* Ìu„, J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ BΔ∫ů* Ÿu ≈®°›w FCÎ <b<b@ Δ∫bF°≤ ≈®b¨W Fůwu Fæ* $$14,15$$ ≈®°d N°æ≤ tfi ıfwJ¡ Ÿt°fiR¡≈ Ÿu N≈fi° J¡°∫Õ J¡≤wu ≤Fwu Fæ* wf wJ¡ Ÿt°fi Δ∫bF°≤R¡≈ ı°y®w ªÔw° Fæ, ıf

≈®°d o¿∏B∫ů* J¡ů ≈®u¿≤w J¡≤fiu Ÿu <b≤w FůJ¡≤ <bTtw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ wf <bTt _b›fi fi°tJ¡° Ju¡bÔ
t°fiŸ Δ∫bF°≤ ªÔw° Fæ N°æ≤ tfi Ju¡ „°∏w Fůfiu≈≤ ŸJ¡Ô <bsu≈ů* J¡∑ „°¿∏wR¡≈ ŸCTC¿›w ªÔwÙ Fæ $$16$$

J¡f tfi „°∏w Fůw° Fæ ? ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤u, wů Ÿ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ N∏fi≤Ÿ, <≈W N°<Ì π°≤° ”] Fůfiu≈≤ ŸaJC¡<ªw ≈®°d ıf t∏Ìy<w FůJ¡≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤ „°∏w FůJ¡≤ ≤Fw° Fæ wf tfi „°¿∏w Ÿu ŸCTC¿›w J¡° Ì∫ Fůw° Fæ $$17$$ fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ N∏fi≤Ÿ N°<Ì Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Fůfiu NSb° Ztb„ J¡tıů≤ Fů ı°fiu≈≤ ıf ≈®°d y<w≤<Fw Fů ı°w° Fæ wf ŸCTC¿›w J¡° Ì∫ Fůw° Fæ $$18$$

2324

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
tÌÕfib„ fi°¿n∫ů* tu* t¨ÌCw° N°fiu Îba f°d Ju¡ |°b, b®d N°<Ì Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ù ŸCTC¿›w FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tÌÕfib„ fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ J¡ůtÔ Fůfiu Ÿu NSb° f°d J¡∑ ªů¸>, |°b, b®d, ”<@≤ N°<Ì Ÿu ˚≤ ı°fiu Ÿu ≈®°d Ju¡ J¡FÙ* <bÔÙfi Fůfiu≈≤ <fi_≈∏Ì ŸCTC<›w FůwÙ Fæ $$19$$ tF°tC<fi fiu J¡F° # wÌ…≈≤°∏w <ıŸJu¡

⁄Ì∫ tu* tæ* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° S°, bF ≤°<` Ju¡ Ÿt∫ N°F°≤ Ÿu ©¥f w¨›w FůJ¡≤ ŸCTC¿›w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi |fiÙ <fiB°

Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…N° $ bF°≥≈≤ tæ*fiu ŸJu¡ <ªW Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸCTC¿›w J¡∑ ©¥f y°»Ù fiÙ*Ì J¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $
oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Ì≤_S N∏fi ≈ª ı°fiu≈≤ fiæŸ<yÕJ¡ fi°nÙt°yÕ tu* _≈‹¸> F…Î ≈®°d J¡° ıf Ÿaª°≤ Fůfiu Ôy° wf ŸCTC¿›w (y°»Ù fiÙ*Ì) JC¡~> FÔJ¡∑ F…oÕ $ ŸCTC¿›w Ju¡ FÔJ¡∑ Fůfiu≈≤ tæ*fiu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì

Ÿu ∫C•w ˚Cbfi J¡ů bFÙ*≈≤ Ìu©°, ıů ⁄Ì∫ Ÿu ≈®°Ì…˚Õ¥w F…N°-Ÿ° S° $ Ÿ ˚Cbfi J¡ů tæ*fiu ≈®Ô∫ J¡°Ô tu*
sCÆ@ F…Î tF°Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ ıÔ≤°<„ Ÿu ≈¥∫Õt°d Ìu©° $ bF ıÔ≤°<„ ÎuŸÙ bæŸÙ fi SÙ, ≈®Ô∫

J¡°Ô Ju¡ tu|ů* π°≤° t¥ŸÔ°@°≤ b¨<‹¸> Ÿu ~>ůnÙ FCoÕ-ŸÙ SÙ, Ÿtu* N°J¡°„ J¡ů ~¥>fiub°ÔÙ fnÙ-fnÙ
w≤ayu* ™> ≤FÙ SÙ*, ŸJu¡ ≈®b°F tu* ≈bÕw fFu ı° ≤Fu Su, fnu fnu N°bwů˘ (˚≥b≤ů*) Ÿu tF°fig J¡ůÔ°FÔ

Fů ≤F° S°, fFÙ ı° ≤FÙ bfi≤°<ıR¡≈ w¨d≤°<„ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ≈bÕw ª°≤ů* Nů≤ <f©u≤u Su, b¨s N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů*
wJ¡ J¡ů ©°nJ¡≤ ku*¡J¡ Ìufiub°ÔÙ N°≥@Ù Ÿu wS° N¿Àfi J¡∑ ≠b°Ô° Ÿu ≈FÔu FÙ ıÔJ¡≤ ©°J¡ F…oÕ

<`ÔůJ¡∑ Ju¡ fnu fnu ©^±>ů* Ÿu, ıů N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy≤ů*, ≈bÕwů* N°æ≤ ˚¥<t Ju¡ ˚Àfib„uT

Su, bF ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚≤Ù F…oÕ SÙ $ bFÙ*≈≤ tæ* •∫° Ìu©w° Fq≥ <J¡ tæ* <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ Ìu„ tu* <J¡ŸÙ fiy≤Ù tu*

<J¡ŸÙ |≤ tu* fFq Ju¡ Ÿ°S fæ™>° Fq≥, •w ıÔfiu tCHu ˜Ù-≈C`, f∏@C-f°∏@b, fi°æJ¡≤-ª°J¡≤, Ÿ°ı-

Ÿ°t°fi, |≤-f°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S fF° <Ì∫° $ bF |≤ N°æ≤ bF fiy≤ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô J¡∑ ıÔ≤°<„ π°≤° fF°∫°
ı° ≤F° S°, ≈un Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ «≥¡ªÙ-«≥¡ªÙ ÔF≤u* Ÿu Ô°≥| ≤FÙ SÙ*, ıÔ≤°<„ Ÿu ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu

˚≤ ≤FÙ SÙ, Ÿtu* fn° ˚°≤Ù J¡ůÔ°FÔ Fů ≤F° S° $ NwÎb bF (|≤ N°æ≤ fiy≤) Ÿ°y≤ J¡ů ıÙwfiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ J¡<¸>f]-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° S° $ Ÿ |≤ Ju¡ <fib°ŸÙ Ôůy NÃ∫∏w Ã≈Ù<nw Su, N°æ≤ wů N°æ≤

N≈fiu f°Ô-fhªů* J¡∑ ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů ŸC<@ fi SÙ $ N°bwů˘ Ÿu bF fF°∫° y∫° S°, ≤ůfiu <ªvÔ°fiu Ju¡

Ÿ°S-Ÿ°S ~>°wÙ J¥¡¸>fiu tu* ŸaÔÀfi Ôůyů* Ÿu wS° J¡∑ªn Ÿu bF fn° ˚∫°bfi° Ôyw° S° $ i>F ≤FÙ

ÌÙb°≤ů*, k¥¡¸> ≤Fu J¡°™>ů* N°æ≤ ¸¥>¸> ≤FÙ J¡∑Ôů* J¡° Ÿtu* |ů≤ „ÆÌ Fů ≤F° S°, ~>›≈≤ N°æ≤ <©n<J¡∫ů*≈≤
fæ™>Ù F…oÕ <˜∫ů* Ju¡ tC≥F o@≤-@≤ <y≤ ≤Fu Su $$20-32$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° wt°„° sd˚≤ Ìu© ≤F°, fF°b Ju¡ ª≈u¸>u tu* ≈n° F…N° tæ* ≠∫ů* FÙ ÌÙfiFÙfi FůJ¡≤

≤ůfiu Ôy° Ã∫ů*FÙ |≤ J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤ů* Ju¡ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu i>Ffiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f°ÔJ¡, f¥»u N°æ≤ <˜∫ů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ bF

Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° |≤ ≈ÃS≤ ≈≤ <y≤u F…Î H≤fiu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi w≤ayů* tu* ≈nJ¡≤ Ç>J¡nu-Ç>J¡nu Fů y∫° $
wÌfi∏w≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡∑ ıÔ≤°<„ tu* tæ* w≤°fiu Ôy° $ ˜Ù N°<Ì <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ˚Ù tCHu _t≤d wJ¡ fi ≤F°, N≈fiu ≈®°d fª°fiu J¡∑ FÙ tCHu <ª∏w° SÙ $ w≤ayů* fiu ÎJ¡ ∫ůıfi Ÿu ŸæJ¡nů* ∫ůıfi Ìq≤ tCHu ku*¡J¡ <Ì∫° $
ıÔ tu* wæ≤ ≤Fu b¨sů* J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫ů* tu* @@J¡ ≤FÙ N¿Àfi≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ ≈nfiu Ÿu tu≤° „≤Ù≤ ııÕ≤

Fů y∫° $ J¡°™>, ÌÙb°≤, w¸>, w¶wu N°<Ì J¡∑ NŸfl ¸>•J¡≤ Ôyfiu Ÿu tu≤° „≤Ù≤ sw-<bsw Fů y∫° $ tæ* J¡˚Ù N°bwů˘ Ju¡ ˚®td tu* ≈nJ¡≤ ≈°w°Ô ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ fF…w Ìu≤ f°Ì «¡≈≤ w≤°∫° $ ≈®ªC≤

ŸyÕ - 139]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2325
w≤ayb°ÔÙ ıÔ≤°<„ tu*, <ıŸJu¡ ªÔfiu, ”J¡fiu, N°fiu N°æ≤ F¸>fiu Ÿu ©¥f yCn-yCn ºb<fi FůwÙ SÙ, tæ* f°≤-f°≤ ±¥>fw° N°æ≤ w≤°w° S° $ tæ* ıÔJu¡ N°|°w Ÿu i>Fu F…Î «≥¡ªu ≈bÕw Ÿu J¡∑ª-J¡∑ª F…Î
ıÔ tu*, ÌÔ-ÌÔb°Ôu ≈ů©≤u tu* F°SÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi, sd˚≤ ±¥>f°,<J¡∏wC Ìæbb„ ≈®°›w F…Î _bh~> ıÔfiu tu≤° <fi_w°≤ J¡≤ <Ì∫° $ ŸtCB Ju¡ y°ı N°æ≤ ≈F°n Ju¡ i>ů*Ju¡≈≤ fæ™>J¡≤ ≠∫ů*FÙ tæ* ŸCŸw°fiu Ôy° Ã∫ů*

FÙ „`C J¡∑ w≤F tF°ıÔ≤°<„ fiu N°J¡≤ tCHu ÔSun <Ì∫° $ ª»fi°, w≤fi°, N°fi°, ı°fi°, |¥tfi°

N°<Ì <b<b@ <J®¡∫°Î≥ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ w≤ayů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ •w ıÔ≤°<„ Ju¡ ª•J¡≤ tu* k≥¡Ÿu F…Î NwÎb Ì…#<©w

<ªWb°Ôu tæ*fiu ıů Ì…#© fiFÙ* HuÔ° bF Ì…#© FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿ˚Ù Ì…#© tCHu HuÔfiu ≈nu $$33-41$$

Fu J¡tÔfi∫fi ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, () owfiu tu* Ÿ Ÿt∫ bF°≥≈≤ ı∏t˚≤ J¡° <ª≤J¡°<ÔJ¡ NU∫°Ÿ Fůfiu N°æ≤ <ªW Ju¡ NÃ∫∏w <©∏fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tCHu Ÿt°<@t∫ N≈fiu ≈¥bÕ_bR¡≈ J¡° _t≤d Fů N°∫° $

N≤u N∏∫ ıywg tu* tæ* w≈_bÙ S° $ <J¡ŸÙ ÌqŸ≤u ≈®°dÙ J¡° _b›fi Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu*

≈®<b‹¸> FůJ¡≤ tæ* _b›fi tu* ∫F ˚®t Ìu© ≤F° Fq≥ $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì _b›fi ≈®≈aª Ju¡ Â» NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ J¡°≤d

≈æÌ° F…Î <tØ∫° I°fit∫ ÌuF tu* w≤ayů* π°≤° fF°∫u ı°wu F…Î ˚Ù tæ*fiu ŸC© J¡∑ Ÿ°≥Ÿ ÔÙ $ ≈®Ô∫-J¡°Ô

Ju¡ ŸtCB J¡∑ ∫F ªFÔ-≈FÔ Ÿf tæ*fiu <tØ∫° FÙ Ìu©Ù, <ıŸtu* ≈bÕw, fiy≤, y°≥b, ˚¥˚°y N°æ≤ ≈un fF ≤Fu Su, Ìubw°, Ÿ≈Õ≤°ı, fi≤-fi°≤Ù wS° N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù fF ≤Fu Su wS° tF°fig N°≤‡˚b°Ôu ÔůJ¡≈°Ôů*

Ju¡ fiy≤ N°æ≤ y¨F fF ≤Fu Su $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì ≈F°nů* Ÿu <t<Zw ıÔJ¡vÔůÔů* J¡∑ ≈F°nů* Ÿu f°≤-f°≤

¸>•J¡≤ů* J¡° <fi≤Ùsd J¡≤ ≤Fu tæ*fiu ∫F <bª°≤ <J¡∫° $ N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ ∫F ˚yb°fig <`fi∫fi ˚Ù ŸtCB tu*
ıÙdÕ„ÙdÕ ≈Wu J¡∑ w≤F fF°∫u ı° ≤Fu Fæ* $ F°∫, Ì…‹¸> Ìæb J¡° JC¡~> ˚Ù NJ¡wÕΔ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, bF Ÿf JC¡~> J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈®°w#J¡°Ô ıÔ tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ<J¡≤du* <bJ¡<Ÿw (<©Ôu F…Î) J¡tÔ <Ì©Ô°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫u |≤ ˚Ù ª°≤ů* w≤k¡ J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤ů* Ju¡ i>F ı°fiu Ÿu ≈®J¡¸>°„∫w° J¡∑ „ů˚° J¡ů <Ì©° ≤Fu Fæ* $ <b<b@

<bÔ°Ÿů* Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw ≈≤°yů* Ÿu Ÿku¡Ì ffiu F…Î ˚≥b≤ů* J¡∑ ≈a¿•w ÎuŸu F°≤ @°≤d J¡≤ ≤FÙ* wS° tC©, F°S, ª≤d N°<Ì R¡≈ J¡tÔb°ÔÙ ∫u y∏@bÕ, <J¡∏fi≤, tfiC‹∫, Ìubw° N°æ≤ fi°yů* J¡∑ fi°¿≤∫°≥ fF…w Ÿu N°bwů˘ Ÿu ∫C•w, ≈≤°y@bÔ ˚®t≤≈a¿•wR¡≈Ù F°≤ @°≤d J¡≤ ≤FÙ wS° J¡tÔbwÙ fi<Ì∫°≥ FÙ Fæ $

≈®<Ÿ] fi<Ì∫°≥ fi wů Ÿ°≤Ù J¡∑ Ÿ°≤Ù <fitÕÔ FÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi ıayt FÙ Fæ*, ∫u wů fiŸu <bÔsd Fæ*, NwÎb w≤ay≤°<„∫ů* tu* <b<ª`R¡≈ Ÿu vÔ<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $$42-51$$ ≈®Ô∫-J¡°Ô J¡∑ ıÔ≤°<„ tu* Ìubw°, Ì°fib, N°æ≤ fi°yů* Ju¡ tFÔů* J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤ů* Ju¡ <F_Ÿu, _bdÕt∫ fi°æJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿt¥F J¡∑ fi°o˘ |¥t ≤Fu Fæ*

<ıfiJu¡ t<d<fi<tÕw H≤F≤u H≤ů©ů* J¡∑ „ů˚°Î≥ <bΩ°@≤ů* J¡∑ ≤t<d∫ů* J¡∑ ˚CıÔw°Nů* Ÿu ≈¿≤bu<‹¸>w ª∏BJ¡°∏w t<d∫ů* tu* ta<ıÔ <b˚°y ıæŸÙ t°Ô¥t ≈n ≤FÙ Fæ* $$52$$ i>F ≤Fu t<dt∫ tFÔ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤
fæ™>u F…Î ∫u Ìub≤°ı o∏B oŸ ≈®Ô∫-J¡°Ô J¡∑ ıÔ≤°<„ tu* k≥¡ŸJ¡≤ JCa¡JC¡t-Ju¡Ÿ≤ Ÿu Na<J¡w tÌů∏tW

F°SÙ Ju¡ JC¡‡˚ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <b„°Ô o∏B°dÙ Ju¡ _wfit^±>Ô tu* ≤<wı<fiw ©uÌ Ÿu SJ¡J¡≤ ≤<w©uÌ J¡ů Ìq≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ t°fiů* ıÔJ®¡∑n° ŸC© Ju¡ <ÔÎ w≤ayR¡≈Ù H¥Ôu tu* H¥Ôwu Fæ* $ ©uÌ Fæ, fis`R¡≈Ù

() "w°t≤Ÿusd' oŸ ≈°™> tu* tF°tC<fi (w°≈Ÿ) Ju¡ b°•∫ J¡° NfiCb°Ì J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

J¡° ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ‡fů@fi Fæ $ "w°tŸusd' oŸ ≈°™> tu* Ÿ°s°wg tF°tC<fi J¡° Δ∫°@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ

Ÿ‡fů@fi Fæ $

2326

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡¿‡≈wJC¡ŸCtů* J¡ů ¿f©u≤ ≤Fu ∫u b°∫C, ıÔů* Ju¡ bu‹¸>fi Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡ů bu<‹¸>wJ¡≤ <ıŸtu* Ìubw°Nů*

Ju¡ <bt°fi <y≤ ≤Fu Fů* ÎuŸu ŸCtu” ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ω°fi J¡∑ ©ůF tu* F…Î N°æ≤ tayÔ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Nsw Ÿ<Fw k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ b¨<‹¸> J¡≤ ≤Fu ıfiů* J¡∑ ˚°≥<w fF ≤Fu Fæ* $ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚∫°fiJ¡ tnÙ F…oÕ ÔF≤ů* J¡∑

ªů<¸>∫ů* π°≤° «¡≈≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ku*¡J¡° y∫°, ∫∏` Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* ku*¡Ju¡ y∫u Ÿůfiu Ju¡ i>uÔu Ju¡ wCv∫ ∫F
ıÔJ¡° R¡≈ f®ÊÔůJ¡ tu* ≈a©C¿≤∫ů* Ÿu bu<‹¸>w f®Ê° Ju¡ N°Ÿfi˚¥w J¡tÔ wJ¡, <ıŸJu¡ fÙª tu* f®Ê°

Ÿt°<@_S Fæ, ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ Ô°æ¸>w° Fæ, fÙª Ÿu fiFÙ* Ô°æ¸>w° $ ∫u ˚∫°fiJ¡ ÔF≤u* N°J¡°„ tu* tu|ů* J¡∑ w≤F

|¥twÙ Fæ*, <ıfiJ¡° R¡≈ F°SÙ, |ůnu, <Ÿ*F, Ÿ≈Õ, b¨s, ≈bÕw, ffi N°æ≤ ©uwů* Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ $ ∫u NÃ∫∏w J¡™>ů≤ |Ctg-|Ctg „ÆÌR¡≈Ù yıÕfi Ÿu ˚∫°fiJ¡ Fæ* N°æ≤ fF ≤Fu ŸCbdÕt∫ fiy≤ FÙ ofitu* <fıÔÙ-Ÿu J¡°æa@ ≤Fu Fæ* $ o@≤ Ÿu @≤ fF ≤Fu ≈®Ô∫-Ÿ°y≤ tu* ≈æÌ° F…oÕ NÔŸÙ Ju¡ k¥¡Ô Ju¡ ŸÂ„ J¡°ÔÙ ÔF≤ů*
tu* ∫F ∫t ˚Ù ıÔbuyR¡≈Ù ÌqŸ≤u ∫t Ÿu t°fiů* Ôu ı°∫° ı°w° Fæ $ ∫u Ô°©ů* ŸJ¡Ô ÔůJ¡≈°Ô N°æ≤

<ÌÀyı N≈fiu-N≈fiu N°Z∫ tu” N°<Ì ≈bÕwů* N°æ≤ fiy≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ıÔ tu* ±¥>fwu Fæ* $ <fi<@-N°<Ì

Ô‚tÙ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤R¡≈ ≈bÕwtº∫bwÙÕ yCk¡°Nů* tu* ≈æ™>u F…Î ıÔ≈®b°F J¡ů Ô°æ¸>°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <fiJ¡Ô ≤Fu, b°∫C J¡∑ fCn-fCn ºb<fi∫ů* Ÿu fiJu¡ _S°fiů* J¡∑ ≈¥<wÕ J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w Fů ≤FÙ Fæ $ ≈°w°Ô, ˚¥wÔ, N°J¡°„

N°æ≤ <Ìy∏wů* tu* N≈°≤ Ì…<fiÕb°≤ ıÔ≤°<„ Ju¡ Δ∫°›w Fů ı°fiu≈≤ o∏B, ∫t, ∫s, Ìubw° N°æ≤ Ì°fibů*

Ju¡ HC^±> Ju¡ HC^±> N≈fiu y®°t, fiy≤, <bt°fi N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S t~><Ô∫ů* J¡∑ w≤F |¥twu Fæ* $ F°∫,

≈®Ô∫-ıÔ π°≤° o@≤ @≤ fF°∫u ı° ≤Fu, ˚yb°fig ZÙJ¨¡‹d ª∏B J¡° ıÔR¡≈Ù „≤Ù≤ FÙ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤
f∏@fi ffi y∫° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ Ì…Ffiu Ju¡ Ÿt∫ ›˙°°≤Ù t°w° J¡∑ ıa|° f~>nů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ f∏@fi ffi ı°wÙ

Fæ $$53-60$$ F°, ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u ≈≤ <Ô≈¸> ≤Fu ÌæÃ∫ N°æ≤ Ì°fibů* J¡° N≈fiu <ÔÎ ∫° N≈fiÙ

¿_`∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡∫u y∫u FvÔu Ÿu ˚≤° F…N° fCn-fCn „ÆÌ ŸCfi°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ $ F°F°J¡°≤ ªÙÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ

Ìubw° N°æ≤ Ì°fibů* Ju¡ Wt-Wt fiy≤ů* Ju¡ buy Ju¡ Ÿ°S <y≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d sCÆ@ F…oÕ ıÔ≤°<„ Ÿu ª°≤ů*

Nů≤ ≈¿≤bu<‹¸>w ÌŸů* <Ì„°Î≥ t°fiů* |¥t ≤FÙ tu|≤°<„ Ÿu N°h~>∏fi ŸÙ Fů yoÕ Fů fitu* ıÔJ¡∑ Ÿ°k¡

ÌÙb°≤ ©nÙ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ $$61,62$$ F°∫, ©uÌ Fæ, ŸbÕıfi ≈®<Ÿ] Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡ů ıÔ≤°<„ ˚≥b≤ů* Ju¡

ª•J¡≤ tu* Ô≈u¸>J¡≤ buy Ÿu fF…w fiÙªu Ôu yoÕ Fæ $ ∫u JC¡fu≤, ∫t, fi°≤Ì, o∏B N°<Ì ıÔ≤°<„ N°æ≤
tu|t^±>Ô Ÿu ≈Ù<nw (ıÙbfi Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫) FůJ¡≤ ≈®°d-Ã∫°y ≤Fu Fæ* $ ≈¥bÕb<dÕw ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ f®Ê°, o∏B

N°æ≤ <b‹dC ˚yb°fig Ju¡ fiy≤ů* Ju¡ ©a±>F≤ů* Ÿu ŸaJ¡¸>≈¥dÕ ıÔ J¡∑ ¸>•J¡≤ Ôyfiu Ÿu J¡™>ů≤ N°|°w J¡°

≈®Ã∫s J¡≤fiub°Ôu Ôůyů* tu* ıů w[bbuW° Fæ* bu ıÔ tu* fF ≤Fu t¨w NwÎb ın N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů NFa˚°b Ÿu <b≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ ~>uÌfi-˚uÌfi, N°|°w N°<Ì J¡° Ì…#© ∏Fu* fiFÙ*

Fůw° Fæ $$63,64$$ F°∫ ! ©uÌ Fæ, N@JC¡ªÔ° F…N° <˜∫ů* J¡° HC^±> ∫F°≥≈≤ N°w° Fæ $ ≈¨<SbÙ tu*

N<wt¥©Õ R¡≈Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w oŸu (˜ÙŸt¥F J¡ů) fª°fiu J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ ÌqŸ≤u <J¡Ÿtu* Fæ $ ıf ∫F Ÿt¥F, ıů ∫t≤°ı J¡∑ J¡°Ô J¡∑) Ì°i>ů* Ÿu ªf°∫° ı° ≤F° Fæ, N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů fª°fiu tu* ŸtSÕ fiFÙ*

Fæ $ ≈bÕwů* J¡ů t<¸>∫°tu¸> J¡≤fiub°Ôu wS° Ÿ°≥≈ů* J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ≤J¡fiub°Ôu ∫u <b„°Ô ıÔJ¡vÔůÔ o@≤

Ÿu @≤ fFwu Fæ* $ ofitu* Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy≤ ≈FÔu _bR¡≈ J¡ů fi°b J¡∑ w≤F «¡≈≤ w≤°J¡≤ <k¡≤ fiÙªu

±¥>f ı°wu Fæ* $ ©uÌ Fæ, ıÔ≤°<„ Ÿu ©¥f ÔSunu F…Î N°Ô¥fit¥Ô J¡tÔů* J¡∑ w≤F πÙ≈, tF°≈bÕw,

ŸyÕ - 140]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2327

Ìubw°, ÌæÃ∫, Ÿ≈Õ, tfiC‹∫, fi°y, N›Ÿ≤°Î≥ N°æ≤ ª°≤dů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w J¡°Ô π°≤° ©°nJ¡≤ <t\>Ù tu*

<tÔ°∫° F…N° <`˚Cbfi ÎJ¡t°` Ÿ°y≤R¡≈Ù w°Ô°f Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ F°∫ ! ≈®ªC≤ Ÿt¨<]b°Ôu ıywů*

Ju¡ N<@≈<w o∏B Ìubw° fi t°Ô¥t J¡F°≥ ªÔu y∫u $$65-67$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiw°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®Ô∫-Ÿ°y≤ F¸>fi°, y°≥b tu* tC<fi J¡∑ f®Ê°^±>R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_S<w, ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfi° N°<Ì bdÕfi $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # tF°tCfiu, I°fi∫ůy <Ÿ] N°≈Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ≈C”T ˚Ù ≈¥bÕb<dÕw fi°fi° ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ≈®Ô∫ıÔ

Ÿ®bfi N°<Ì <b<b@ ˚®°∏wNb_S° J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w F…Î ? NwÙw N°æ≤ Nfi°yw ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu*

≈°∫˚¥w º∫°fiR¡≈ ∫ůy°ay Ju¡ ≈®∫ůy Ÿu N°≈J¡∑ ŸJ¡Ô ˚®°¿∏w∫ů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W •∫ů* fiFÙ* F…oÕ ? $$1$$
tF°tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, N°J¡°„ tu* ˚®°¿∏wI°fiR¡≈ ∫u ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡v≈°∏wů* tu* ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ fi°fi°

≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <bfi°„ů* Ÿu <bfi‹¸> Fůwu Fæ* $$2$$

J®¡<tJ¡ ≈®Ô∫ tu* ∫ůy π°≤° ˚¥w N°æ≤ ˚°bÙ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ≈∫°ÕÔůªfiJ¡° NbŸ≤ ≤Fw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC

N°J¡¿_tJ¡ ≈®Ô∫ tu* wů tCHu oŸJ¡° t°æJ¡° FÙ fiFÙ* <tÔ°, ∫ů* W≤ Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®Ô∫ <π<b@ Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡˚Ù J¡v≈°∏w tu* J®¡t„# fi°„ Fůw° Fæ, J¡˚Ù Ÿ°wů* ŸtCBů* J¡∑ ŸFŸ° ÎJ¡°J¡°≤R¡≈ <bJ¨¡<w Fů ı°fiu Ÿu NJ¡_t°wg <bfi°„ Fůw° Fæ $ •w ıÔ ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ H¸>≈¸> <bJ¨¡w F…N°, wf wů ıfwJ¡
f®Ê°ıÙ Ÿu <fibuÌfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ìubydů* fiu f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ ı°fi° ª°F°, owfiu tu* FÙ ∏Fu* ıÔ≤°<„
fiu fF° ±>°Ô° $ <ıŸ ŸFŸ° F…Î ≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* Ìubw° ˚Ù ª¥J¡ ı°wu Fæ* ŸJu¡ <bT∫ tu* tu≤° ª¥J¡fi°

J¡°æfi fnÙ f°w Fæ $$3,4$$

NSb° J¡°Ô J¡∑ ≈®fÔw°b„ Ÿ Ÿt∫ tu≤Ù º∫°fi-@°≤d° kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* F…oÕ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu bfi°<@≈<w Δ∫°@, ∫F J¡°Ô ŸbÕ<bfi°„J¡ Fæ, <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů ˚Ù fiFÙ* ~>ůnw° $ <ıŸ Ÿt∫ tu* ıů Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ Fůw° Fæ Ÿ Ÿt∫ tu* bF Fů J¡≤ FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ ª°Fu J¡ů<¸> ≈°∫ •∫ů* fi <J¡Î ı°∫ $ <bfi°„

J¡° Ÿt∫ N°fiu≈≤ tF°fig Ôůyů* Ju¡ ˚Ù fÔ, fC<] N°æ≤ wuı ŸbÕ` ŸbÕS° <b≈≤Ùw Fů ı°wu Fæ* $$5,6$$

ÌqŸ≤Ù f°w ∫F ˚Ù Fæ <J¡ _b›fi tu* N∏∫ Ju¡ <ªW J¡° NfiCytfi J¡≤wu tæ*fiu ∫F Ÿf Ìu©° S°, _b›fi tu*
wů tF°Ãt°Nů* J¡° ˚Ù <bbuJ¡ JC¡<^™>w Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫F ŸbÕ<b<Ìw Fæ, ∫ů* ≈¿≤F°≤°∏w≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu bfi°@Ù„, tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu ∫F _b›fi tu* Ìu©° b¨W°∏w J¡F° Fæ $ _b›fi tu* •∫° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ ? •∫° ∫F
f°w Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡ů <b<Ìw fiFÙ* Fæ ? $$7$$ Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # ≈®˚ů, ∫F ∫<Ì NŸwg Fæ, Ju¡bÔ _b›fiÂ‹¸>

˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ FÙ Fæ wů Fu J¡v∫°dů* Ju¡ buW° tF°tCfiu, oŸJu¡ bdÕfi Ÿu •∫° Ô°˚ Fæ ? $$8$$

J¡v∫°dů* Ju¡ <b„uTI N°≈tu* <fi≤SÕJ¡ b°•∫b•w¨w° J¡° Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

"J¡v∫°dJ¡ů<bÌ' Ÿ‡fů@fi <Ì∫° Fæ $ N≈fiÙ J¡v∫°d <b„uTw° ≈®J¡¸> J¡≤wu F…Î tC<fi W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

Fu t<wtfig, ∫F tu≤° _b›fiÂ‹¸>-bdÕfi <fi‹k¡Ô fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸtu* wCtJ¡ů fů<@w J¡≤fi° tF°fig

≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ <ıŸŸu <J¡ b<dÕw _b›fi≈®≈aª J¡∑ wCÔfi° Ÿu wCt ≈¿≤Âÿ∫t°fi ≈®≈aª J¡ů ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ

2328

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚®tR¡≈ ŸtHů $ Ì¨ÿ∫t°` tu* ˚®tÃb <Ÿ] Fů ı°fiu≈≤ ÂJg¡_bR¡≈ oŸ J¡S°a„ J¡ů wCt tCHŸu ŸCfiů $
oŸJu¡ f°Ì ≈°yÔ ıæŸu Ÿ ÎJ¡t°` Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ buy tu* •w ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Nůı tu* ≈æ™>u F…Î ˚®t-≈≤‡≈≤°Nů*

Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ tæ*fiu _b›fi tu* ˚®°¿∏w Ìu©Ù $ ıf bF Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° ≈®Ô∫ıÔ JC¡<≈w bı® Ÿu ˚∫˚Ùw F…Î

≈a©b°Ôu tF°≈bÕwů* Ju¡ Ÿt¥F J¡∑ w≤F J¡FÙ* ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ wæ∫°≤ F…N° wf ≈®Ô∫ıÔ≤°<„ tu* w≤°

≤Fu tCHu ˚°À∫b„ ≈bÕw<„©≤ Ju¡ ~>ů≤ J¡∑ w≤F ÎJ¡ w¸> <tÔ° $ tæ* ŸJu¡ ŸF°≤u ™>F≤ y∫° $ oŸJu¡

≈≤°∏w ÎJ¡ sd tu* bF Ÿ°≤Ù ≈®Ô∫≤°<„, <ıŸfiu ÔF≤ů* J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫ů* Ju¡ <~>w≤°∫u F…Î ıÔJ¡dů* Ju¡

ŸÂ„ fis` N°<Ì Ìubw°Nů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡ů w°≤<J¡w (w°≤ů* Ÿu ≈¸>° F…N°) ffi° ±>°Ô° S°, ıů

≈®b°Fb„ ≈°w°Ô tuu* ≈F…≥ªu F…Î JC¡~> w°≤ů* Ÿu t<dt∫ y˚Õb°ÔÙŸÙ ÔywÙ SÙ, ˚≥b≤ů* tu* ≈nJ¡≤

N@ůtC© F…Î ≈bÕwÙ∫ ≈C≤°fiu w¨dů* Ÿu ≈®ª≤w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…oÕ SÙ, ŸCbdÕπÙ≈ Ju¡ wCv∫ <b„°Ô Ìubfiy≤

N°æ≤ t¿∏Ì≤ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w SÙ, ∫F°≥-bF°≥ w≤° ≤FÙ Ìub°ayfi°R¡≈ <~>≈Ù F…oÕ J¡tÔ≤°<„ Ÿu t°∫°∫C•w SÙ, <ıŸJu¡ fÙª tu* ≈®Ô∫J¡°ÔÙfi tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°Ô° Ÿub°Ô J¡° N‡f°≤ o@≤ Ÿu @≤ ª•J¡≤ Ôy°

≤F° S°, ıů <fıÔÙR¡≈Ù yů≤ůªfi°ŸÂ„ ≈≤°yb°Ôu ≈®Ô∫J¡°ÔÙfi tu|R¡≈ fiÙÔJ¡tÔů* Ÿu ˚≤Ù-≈C≤Ù

SÙ, <ıŸJu¡ ª°æ<yÌÕ ıÔJ¡dů* J¡∑ HnÙ Ôy° ≤Fu JC¡F≤u, tu| N°æ≤ ≈F°nů* fiu w¸> ffi° ±>°Ô° S°, <ıŸtu*

N°J¡°„ J¡° _≈„Õ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ªaªÔ «≥¡ªÙ-«≥¡ªÙ ÔF≤ů* tu* J¡v≈b¨sů* Ju¡ fFfiu J¡° Ÿ∏ÌuF Fůw° S°, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw∫° J¡FÙ* ªÔÙ yoÕ $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg bF ÎJ¡t°` Ÿ°y≤ J¡° Ÿ°≥ª° Ju¡bÔ Ÿ¥©° yâ° ≤F y∫° $

Ÿtu* J¡FÙ*≈≤ Ÿfl°ªÔ yÔ° ≈n° F…N° S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ıÙdÕ„ÙdÕ Fů ı°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F t∏Ì≤°ªÔ

Fæ ∫° N∏∫ J¡ůoÕ ÌqŸ≤° ≈bÕw Fæ, ∫ů* t∏Ì≤°<B Ÿa„∫∫ůÀ∫ Nb_S° tu* ≈n° S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ª∏Bt°, ∫t, o∏B N°æ≤ wsJ¡ J¡∑ªn tu* N°J¡^™> ±¥>fu Su, J¡FÙ*≈≤ J¡v≈b¨sů* Ju¡ Ÿt¥F J¡∑ fiÙªu J¡∑ „°©°Î≥ J¡∑ªn tu* ±¥>fÙ SÙ*, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ÔůJ¡≈°Ôů* Ju¡ <Ÿ≤ N°æ≤ F°S J¡tÔů* J¡∑ w≤F <f©≤u Su, J¡FÙ*≈≤ J¡tÔů* J¡∑ w≤F

<bZ°t Ôu ≤Fu ©¥fi Ju¡ w°Ô°fů* Ÿu bF Ô°Ô S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ N°J¡^™> J¡∑ªn tu* ±¥>fÙ F…oÕ <bΩ°@¿≤∫°≥

J¡≤°F ≤FÙ SÙ*, J¡FÙ*≈≤ t°fiů* _b›fi tu* t≤u F…Î F°SÙ ıæŸu <b„°ÔJ¡°∫ ∫tb°FfiR¡≈ ˚ÙTd ˚æŸů* Ÿu

<|≤° S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ tF°J¡°∫ y”nR¡≈ ŸCtu” ≈bÕw NbŸ°Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ≈n° S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ Ÿtu*

˚¥<t≈≤ ≈nu F…Î ∫t Ju¡ Ì^±> Ÿu N<J¡<ª*wgJ¡≤ (tW J¡∑ fi°o˘ ıÔ Ju¡ <fi≤ů@ tu* NŸtSÕ) tF°ŸuwC
ffi° S°, J¡FÙ*≈≤ t≤u F…Î f®Ê° Ju¡ b°Ffi˚¥w FaŸ Ÿu ≈aJ¡t∫ ˚¥<t t∏ÌF°Ÿ ∫C•w-ŸÙ ÔywÙ SÙ, J¡FÙ*≈≤ Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ju¡ Îu≤°bw J¡° N°@° „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ªn tu* k≥¡Ÿ° S° $$9-23$$
oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg w¸>bwÙÕ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤ ≈≤ ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ SJ¡ ı°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <J¡ŸÙ tC<fi Ju¡ N°Zt tu* ıf tæ*fiu <bZ°t <Ô∫° wf tCHu ©¥f fiÙ*Ì N°oÕ $ ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ Ÿ b°Ÿfi° Ÿu ∫C•w F…Î tæ*fiu N≈fiu Nůı tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù ŸCTC¿›w Ju¡ f°Ì ≈®°›w FCoÕ <fiB° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿ J¡v≈°∏w J¡ů ıæŸ° •w

≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Nůı tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ Ìu©° S° bæŸ° FÙ Ìu©° $ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ Ÿ Ì…yCfiu Ì…#© J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ Δ∫°JC¡Ô F…N° tæ* ıf ı°y° wů tæ*fiu Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw ŸÙ ≈bÕw <„©≤ J¡ů Ìu©° $
oŸJu¡ f°Ì ÌqŸ≤u <Ìfi tæ*fiu bF°≥≈≤ ˚yb°fig ˚°_J¡≤ Ju¡ Ì∫ Ÿu tfiůF≤ ˚Cbfi J¡ů ÔůJ¡, N°J¡°„, ˚¥<t N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ìu©° $ ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, ≈bÕw, fi<Ì∫°≥ N°æ≤ <Ì„°Î≥ ∫u ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ıæŸu „°©° Ÿu ≈Wu Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tu≤u <ªW Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…Î $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ≈¥b°ÕfiC˚¥w <bT∫

ŸyÕ - 140]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2329

J¡ů ˚¥ÔJ¡≤ ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Â<‹¸>≈°w F…Î ˚¥ÔůJ¡ tu* wwg-wwg ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ
tæ* ≈®b¨W F…N° $ N°ı tCHu ≈æÌ° F…Î ŸůÔF bTÕ Fů y∫u Fæ*, ∫u tu≤u <≈w° Fæ*, ∫F tu≤Ù t°≥ Fæ, ∫F tu≤°

|≤ Fæ, ÎuŸÙ tu≤Ù Δ∫bF°≤≈®<w˚° Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ $ tæ*fiu ÎJ¡ ~>ů¸>°-Ÿ° y°≥b Ìu©°, Ÿtu* ÎJ¡ f®°Êd°Zt Ìu©°, ÎJ¡ |≤ Ìu©°, bF°≥≈≤ <J¡ŸÙ N°Zt tu* tu≤° J¡ůoÕ f∏@C F…N° $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì y®°‡∫ |≤ tu* f∏@C-f°∏@bů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S <fib°Ÿ J¡≤ ≤Fu tu≤u ÎJ¡Juu¡ f°Ì ÎJ¡ <Ìfi-≤°w fÙwfiu Ôyu $ bF°≥ ı°y®w N°<Ì

Nb_S°Nů* J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ ≤Fu tu≤° bFÙ y®°t N°<Ì f°fl <bJ¡°Ÿ ∫S°SÕ-Ÿ° Fů y∫° $$24-32$$

ŸJu¡ f°Ì Ÿt∫ fÙwfiu ≈≤ @Ù≤u-@Ù≤u tu≤Ù ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ fů@fC<]<b_t¨w Fů yoÕ $ ıæŸu ≈¥bÕb<dÕw Ì°tΔ∫°ÔJ¡¸>°¶∫°fi tu* b°Ÿfi°„¥∏∫ J¡¸>J¡∑-t~><Ô∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸFb°Ÿ J¡° NU∫°Ÿ Fůfiu Ÿu-

≈¥bÕfů@<b_t¨<w π°≤° tÃ_∫w° Fů yoÕ SÙ bæŸu FÙ tu≤Ù ˚Ù y®°tb°_wΔ∫w° Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fů yoÕ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

Ÿ Ÿt∫ tæ* y®°tb°ŸÙ f®°Êd ffi y∫° $ tu≤Ù ÎJ¡t°` „≤Ù≤ tu* N°Ÿ¿•w f]t¥Ô Fů yoÕ $ <bbuJ¡-

˚¥<t tCHŸu J¡ůŸů* Ì¥≤ ªÔÙ yoÕ $ tæ* Ju¡bÔ „≤Ù≤ J¡ů N°Ãt° ŸtHw° S°, Ju¡bÔ ˜Ù FÙ tu≤u tfiů≤aıfi J¡∑ Ÿ°ty®Ù SÙ, Ju¡bÔ b°Ÿfi° FÙ tu≤° _b˚°b S° N°æ≤ Ju¡bÔ @fi Ju¡ ≈°ıÕfi tu* FÙ tæ* ıÙ-ı°fi Ÿu Ôy° ≤Fw° S° $ ÎJ¡t°` f¥»Ù y°∫ FÙ tu≤Ù Ÿ‡≈<W SÙ, |≤ Ju¡ N°≥yfi tu* ~>°∫° Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ*fiu Ÿut J¡∑

Ôw° Ôy° ≤•©Ù SÙ, N<ÀfiFů`°SÕ N¿Àfi, ıÙ<bJ¡°SÕ Ìů ÎJ¡ fÙ@° ©uw N°æ≤ y°æ N°<Ì ≈„C tæ*fiu ıůn

≤•©u Su, @°wCNů* J¡∑ b_wCNů* tu* ÎJ¡t°` J¡t^±>ÔC J¡° tæ*fiu ≈°ıÕfi <J¡∫° S°, _bv≈ J¡°Ô wJ¡

≤Ffiub°Ôu wCÔŸÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈un-≈°æ@ů* tu* tu≤° fn° ≈®ut S° $ tæ* ŸÌ° ÔůJ¡°ª°≤ tu* (fiy≤-y®°t Ju¡

N°ª°≤-<bª°≤ů* tu*) <fi≤w ≤Fw° S° $ |≤ Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ F≤u-˚≤u tæÌ°fi tu* NJ¡Ÿ≤ ™>°-fæ™>° J¡≤w°

S° $ ≈®°∫# „°J¡ N°æ≤ „°J¡ Ÿu ˚≤u f°yů* J¡ů Ÿı°fiu-Ÿ≥b°≤fiu tu* tu≤u <Ìfi fÙwwu Su $ ~>ů¸>Ù-tů¸>Ù
fi<Ì∫ů*, HÙÔů*, yay° N°<Ì ≈C^∫fi<Ì∫ů*, wÙSů˘ N°æ≤ w°Ô°fů* tu* _fi°fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ŸÌ° wÃ≈≤

≤Fw° S° $ yůF≤Ù, N∏fi, ıÔ, N°y-ÔJ¡nÙ N°æ≤ o˘¸>-≈ÃS≤ J¡° •Ôu„ Ÿu Ÿaª∫ J¡≤w° S° $ ∫F

J¡wÕΔ∫ Fæ, ∫F NJ¡wÕΔ∫ Fæ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ı°Ôů* Ÿu ıJ¡n° S° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ bF°≥ ıÙbfi<fib°ÕF J¡≤

≤Fu tu≤u Ÿ°æ bTÕ fÙw y∫u $ ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ Ì¥≤ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ N°ÃtI°fiÙ N<w<S tu≤u |≤ N°∫° $ tæ*fiu fnu

˚¿•w˚°b Ÿu ŸJ¡° ŸÃJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° $ Ÿfiu _fi°fiJ¡≤ tu≤u |≤ tu* <bZ°t <J¡∫° N°æ≤ ˚ůıfi <J¡∫°,

≤°<` Ju¡ Ÿt∫ „˙∫°≈≤ fæ™>J¡≤ Ÿfiu J¡S° J¡FÙ $ <J¡ŸÙ J¡S°≈®Ÿay tu*, ıů NfiuJ¡ <Ì„°Nů*, Ìu„ů*,

≈bÕwů* Ju¡ ≤Ù<w-¿≤b°ıů* Ÿu fn° tfiůF≤ S° wS° <ıŸtu* N©^±> <ª∏t°` f®Ê FÙ ∫S°¿_Sw ≤FJ¡≤

˚Ù ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw Fæ, ∫ů* ŸtH°∫° $ oŸŸu Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡t°` fů@t∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ tCHu N≈fiÙ @°≤d° „<•w Ÿu ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤fi° N°<Ì N≈fi° ≈FÔu J¡° Ÿ°≤° b¨W°∏w ∫°Ì

Fů N°∫° $$33-44$$ N≈fiu ≈¥bÕb¨W J¡∑ ∫°Ì N°fiu Ju¡ ≈ÿª°wg <ıŸJu¡ ≈u¸> tu* fæ™>° S°, Ÿ ≈®°dÙ

J¡ů ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡∑ N≈us° b¨] Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <b≤°¸>gR¡≈ ŸtHJ¡≤ tæ*fiu ŸJu¡ Ì≤ Ÿu f°F≤

<fiJ¡Ôfiu J¡° Ωůy <J¡∫° $ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Ì≤ tu* ˚¥<t, Ÿ°y≤, ≈bÕw N°æ≤ fi<Ì∫ů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ <b_wÙdÕ ˚Cbfi tu* ıf tCHu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ π°≤˚¥w ŸJu¡ tC≥F J¡° ≈w° fiFÙ* Ôy°, wf wů tæ* f∏@C-f°∏@bů*

Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Ÿ ≈®Ìu„ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y fi J¡≤wu FCÎ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJu¡ ≈®°db°∫C tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° $

∫F°≥≈≤ ¿_Sw <b≤°¸>gR¡≈ oŸ ≈®°dÙ J¡° f°fl Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ N∏∫ <b≤°¸>g tu* Ã≈∏fi NŮ∫∏w≤ Âÿ∫ Ÿf

2330

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
tæ* Ìu©¥≥, oŸ fC<] Ÿu wÌfiCJ¥¡Ô ŸJu¡ ≈®°dů* tu* NFa˚°b @°≤d° f°≥@J¡≤ tæ*fiu Ÿ Ìu„ J¡° Ã∫°y

<J¡∫° $ ıæŸu k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu ŸCy¿∏@ b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿ°S f°F≤ <fiJ¡ÔwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tæ* ŸJu¡ ≈®°dů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S f°F≤

<fiJ¡Ô°, ≈bfi Ju¡ J¡∏@u≈≤ Ÿb°≤ FůJ¡≤ ŸJu¡ tC© π°≤≈≤ N°J¡≤ b°∫CR¡≈Ù ≤S Ÿu f°F≤ N°∫°, f°F≤

N°J¡≤ tæ*fiu ∫F f°wu* Ìu©Ù* $ J¡FÙ* ≈bÕw-yCk¡° tu* <„‹∫ů* Ÿu Ÿa≤<sw tC<fi J¡° N°Zt Fæ, bF°≥≈≤

≈μ°Ÿfi Ôy°∫° FCN° tu≤° „≤Ù≤ ≈FÔu J¡∑ w≤F FÙ ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* fæ™>° Fæ $$45-51$$ tu≤Ù ≤s° J¡≤fiu tu* wÃ≈≤ tu≤u Ÿ°tfiu fæ™>u FCÎ <„‹∫ů* J¡° Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ tCF¥wÕ FÙ Ÿt∫ fÙw° S° $$52$$ <ıŸ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡

⁄Ì∫ tu* tæ* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° S° bF ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ ÃŸb tu* ≈®°›w FCÎ N∏fi Ÿu w¨›w FůJ¡≤ ≈Ù™> Ju¡ fÔ ŸC©

Ÿu Ÿů∫° S° $$53$$ bF N°ÿª∫Õ Ìu©J¡≤ tæ*fiu <J¡ŸÙ Ÿu JC¡~> fiFÙ* J¡F° $ J¡°æwCJ¡b„ tæ* ≈Cfi# ŸÙ Ju¡

Âÿ∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů y∫° $$54$$ tæ* ≈¥bÕb°Ÿfi° Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ fi _bf∏@CNů* J¡ů Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ

≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈¥bÕ NfiC˚¥w Nůı#≈®Ìu„ tu* ıf ≈FC≥ª°, wf wJ¡ bF°≥ N<w ˚ÙTd ∫Cy°∏w (≈®Ô∫) Fů ªCJ¡° S°, •w ˚Cbfi @tÕN@tÕt∫°ÕÌ° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸbÕS° fÌÔ y∫° S° $ Nf bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈FÔu Ÿu <bÔsd FÙ ≈bÕw ©nu Su, ≈FÔu Ÿu <bÔsd ≈¨<SbÙ SÙ, <Ì„°Î≥ ˚Ù Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù SÙ*, ÔůJ¡ J¡∑ ffi°b¸> tu* ˚Ù N∏w≤ Fů y∫° S° $ bu tu≤u f∏@C-f°∏@b, bF y°≥b, bF ˚¥<t©^±>, bu <ÌJg¡w¸>, ŸfJu¡ Ÿf b°∫C
π°≤° f¸>ů≤ J¡≤ n°∫u y∫u Ÿu fi t°Ô¥t J¡F°≥ ÔÙfi Fů y∫u Su $ tæ*fiu Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿ°≤u ˚Cbfi J¡ů ≈FÔu Ÿu <bÔsd ¿_S<w tu* Ìu©°, ŸJu¡ Ÿf Nb∫b N≈¥bÕ Su t°fiů* bF°≥≈≤ bF ≈¥bÕ ıywg Ju¡ _S°fi tu*

Ì¥Ÿ≤° FÙ ıywg <Ìw FCN° S° $ bF°≥≈≤ f°≤F Ÿ¥∫Õ w≈wu Su, ÌŸů* <Ì„°Î≥ ıÔwÙ SÙ*, ™>^±>J¡ Ÿu ıtu FCÎ ıÔ J¡∑ w≤F ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ≈bÕw fÔ°wg yÔfiu J¡∑ wæ∫°≤Ù tu* Su $ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ≈F°n ≈≤ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ <Ì„°
tu* bfi≈a¿•w∫°≥ ıÔwÙ SÙ*, Ÿt_w t<d, ≤Ãfi N°<Ì Ÿ‡≈<W∫°≥ ıÔJ¡≤ ≤°© Fů yoÕ SÙ* $ fiJ¡∑

Ju¡bÔ _t¨<w FÙ „uT ≤F yoÕ SÙ $ Ÿ˚Ù Ÿ°y≤ Ÿ¥© y∫u Su, N°≥<@∫°≥ Ÿ°tfiu J¡∑ Nů≤ ™>Ù SÙ*, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ

˚¥<tt^±>Ô N≥y°≤ů* J¡° i>u≤ ffi y∫° S° $ ≈FÔu ≈°w°Ô Ÿu, ŸJu¡ f°Ì ˚¥<tt^±>Ô Ÿu, <k¡≤ <Ì„°Nů*

Ÿu ≠b°Ô°Î≥ <fiJ¡Ôfiu ÔyÙ*, „Ù|® FÙ Ÿ°≤° <bÿb ÎJ¡ FÙ ≠b°Ô°t∫ t^±>Ô ffiJ¡≤ Ÿ∏º∫° Ÿt∫ Ju¡
tu|ů* J¡∑ w≤F Ô°Ô Fů y∫° $ ŸCbdÕ-J¡tÔ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ ˚äy Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ ≠b°Ô°t∫ |≤

Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ tCHu k¡wÙ*yu J¡∑ w≤F ∫Ω<≈ ÌuF ≈®°›w S°, <k¡≤ ˚Ù Ì°F <bJ¡°≤ ÌC#© fiFÙ* FCN°,

•∫ů*<J¡ tu≤° „≤Ù≤ Ju¡bÔ N°<wb°<FJ¡ Fæ ÎuŸ° tu≤° Â» <fiÿª∫ S° $ b°∫C J¡∑ @°≤d° Ÿu b°∫CR¡≈ ffi°

FCN° tæ* Ÿ ≠b°Ô°t∫ ≈®Ô∫ ıÔ≈®b°F tu* <fıÔÙ J¡∑ w≤F f©¥fÙ |¥tw° S° $ ≠b°Ô°Nů* J¡∑ @@J¡ů*
tu* ªaªÔ „≤Ù≤ FůJ¡≤ tæ*fiu _SÔJ¡tÔů*≈≤ |¥t ≤Fu ˚≥b≤ů* Ju¡ wCv∫ „ů˚° @°≤d J¡∑ $$55-65$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
b<Ö≠b°Ô° Ÿu Δ∫°JC¡Ô ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®ª^±> N°≥@Ù J¡° ™>fi° wS°

Nay°≤ů* J¡∑ bT°Õ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≠b°Ô°t∫ tu| J¡° bdÕfi $
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, _b›fi tu* tCHu ∫F _b›fi Fæ ∫F ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w I°w S°, NwÎb N¿Àfi J¡∑

≠b°Ô°Nů* tu* <y≤J¡≤ ©¥f HCÔŸfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù tCHu J¡‹¸> fiFÙ* FCN° $ ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ fi∫u nfiu Ju¡ w≤ÙJ¡ů* Ÿu

ŸyÕ - 142]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2331

Ÿ°≤u N°J¡°„ tu* NÔ°wªJ®¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tæ*fiu ŸC∏Ì≤w° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ˚®td <J¡∫° $ N°J¡°„-˚®td Ÿu tæ* JC¡~>-

JC¡~> Z°∏w Fů y∫°, <J¡∏wC w[bI°fiÙ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tu≤Ù fC<] tu* w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù ©uÌ fiFÙ* FCN° S° $ tæ*fiu

≠∫ů*FÙ •w Ì°b°¿Àfi J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu J¡∑ ™>°fiÙ Ã∫ů*FÙ N°≥@Ù N° yoÕ $ Ÿtu* N°y J¡ů k¥≥¡J¡fiu tu* ıæŸ°

„ÆÌ Fůw° Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ Ÿ°≥∫-Ÿ°≥∫ wS° N<w ya˚Ù≤ tu| Ju¡ J¡nJ¡fiu J¡∑-ŸÙ ºb<fi Fů ≤FÙ SÙ N°æ≤ n

≤Fu ≈ÃS≤, Ô°™>Ù, @¥<Ô, ≤°©, ≈WÙ N°<Ì ıywg Ju¡ Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu bF ˚≤Ù SÙ $ •w N°≥@Ù fiu ≈®fÔ

Ÿ≤Ÿ≤°F¸> N°æ≤ ynyn°F¸> Ju¡ buy Ÿu bfi tu* tu|ů* J¡ů ÌCyCfi° ffi° <Ì∫° S°, ıÔ-≈®b°F tu* fF ≤Fu N°æ≤

Ô°æ¸> ≤Fu f°≤F Ÿ¥∫ů˘ Ju¡ Ÿ°S NÔ°wªJ®¡ů* J¡ů <t<Zw J¡≤ <Ì∫° S° $ ≠b°Ô°R¡≈ Ÿ°∏º∫ tu|ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫ů*
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≤ayJ¡∑ ŸC∏Ì≤ Ju¡„≤°<„ SÙ, fiÙªu ≈°Ì°|°w Ÿu t°fiů* Ÿfiu ÌÙb°≤ů* J¡ů n° ±>°Ô° S°, ŸŸu f°≤-f°≤

J¡dÕJ¡Ç> „ÆÌ Fů ≤F° S°, ŸJu¡ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf Nay ˚_t Ÿu ÔS≈S Fůfiu Ÿu „C˚® Su, tº∫˚°y tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤

<y≤ ≤FÙ ≠b°Ô°R¡≈Ù b˜≤°<„ J¡ů tıf¥wÙ Ÿu ≈J¡nJ¡≤ bF @°≤d <J¡∫u SÙ $ J¡°Ô”B tu* ˚Ù ofi

<b„uTdů* J¡∑ ∫ůıfi° Ÿt°fiR¡≈ Ÿu J¡≤ ÔufiÙ ª°<F∫u $$1-11$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f∫°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

_b›fi°<Ì ıywg J¡° w[b f®Ê Fæ ∫F bdÕfi J¡≤wu FCÎ w[bÂ¿‹¸> Ÿu ıywgfÙı J¡tÕ Ju¡ N˚°b J¡° Ÿ°@fi $
tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, Ÿa˚®°∏w Ôůyů* J¡ů ˚Ù ˚®t tu* ±>°Ôfiu b°Ôu bwÕt°fi Ÿ tF°fig J¡‹¸> tu* N°≥@Ù π°≤° o@≤-@≤ fF°∫° ı° ≤F° tæ* NÃ∫∏w ©uÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ wÌC≈≤°∏w ©uÌ Ÿu tæ*fiu Ÿůª°

<J¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤ ≤Fu tu≤° ∫F _b›fi Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* Δ∫SÕ tu* ÌC#_b›fiÌC#© •∫ů*

Ìu©¥≥ ? ÌC#_b›fi≈®Ì„Õfi J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ı°y®w π°≤° N°fi∏Ì •∫ů* fi Ô¥≥ ? $$1,2$$

_b›fi J¡° •∫° ≤F_∫ Fæ ∫F <fiÿª∫ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈≤J¡°∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ N°≈ •∫° <fiÿª∫ J¡≤Ju¡

<fib¨W FCÎ, ∫ů* Δ∫°@ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤w° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tCfiu, _b›fi J¡° w[b •∫° Fůy° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°≈

ŸJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ Su, Ÿů •∫° N°≈fiu _b›fi J¡° <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ ¿Ô∫° S° ? ˚ybfig, ∫F N°≈fiu •∫°

2332

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ìu©° ? ⁄Ì∫ tu* tF°Ÿ°y≤ J¡F°≥ ≤F ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ≈u¸> tu* ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô J¡° b°∫C Jæ¡Ÿu N°æ≤ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô

J¡∑ N¿Àfi J¡° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, ≈bÕw, fi<Ì∫°≥, <Ì„°Î≥ N°<Ì R¡≈ ıywg J¡° ⁄Ì∫ tu* Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ, ofi ŸfJ¡° ∫S°SÕ w[b, ıů N°≈fiu <fidÕ∫ <J¡∫° Fæ, tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈°

J¡∑<ı∫u $$3-5$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N≈fiu N°æ≤ ÌCŸ≤u Ju¡ _b›fiůa J¡ů Ìu©fiu Ÿu N∏b∫-Δ∫<w≤uJ¡yw# ≈¿≤<sw „ÆÌ°SÕR¡≈
ıywg J¡° f°@Â¿‹¸> ŸùæJ¡°<ÔJ¡ NŸW° FÙ w[b Fæ, N°æ≤ ≈¿≤<„‹¸> N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w, f®ÊÂ<‹¸> Ÿu f®Ê FÙ
w[b Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙtC<fi W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡° J¡°≤d J¥¡¸>_S Fæ ∫° <bJ¡°≤Ù Fæ ? J¥¡¸>_S wů J¡°≤d Fů fiFÙ*

ŸJ¡w°, J¡°≤d <J¡ Δ∫°≈°≤ fi J¡≤ ≤Fu J¥¡¸>_S tu* <J®¡∫°ıfiJ¡ÃbR¡≈ J¡w¨Õ[bJ¡° Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, J¡°∫ÕŸ‡f∏@∫ůÀ∫ ˚Ù bF fiFÙ* Fæ, ŸJu¡ Ì°ŸÙfi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w R¡≈ J¡° <fiR¡≈d J¡FÙ* fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤

Ÿtu* Ì°ŸÙfi°<w¿≤•w _b˚°b J¡∑ Ã≈<W ˚Ù ZCw ∫° Â‹¸> fiFÙ* Fæ, NwÎb ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d Fůfi° wů

<J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ <bJ¡°≤Ù N<fidÙÕw fi°fi° Na„ů* Ÿu |<¸>w Fůw° Fæ $ ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi-Ÿ° Na„

J¡°≤d Fæ ? |¸>°<Ì <bJ¡°≤∫C•w <t\>Ù Ju¡ <≈^±> Ÿu F¸> ≤F° <≈^±>°J¡°≤ J¡°≤d Fæ ∫° N° ≤F° |¸>°J¡°≤

J¡°≤d Fæ, NSb° Ìůfiů* N°J¡°≤ů* Ÿu NfiCyw <t\>Ù N°<Ì N°J¡°≤ J¡°≤d Fæ ? ≈®St wů J¡°≤d Fů fiFÙ*

ŸJ¡w°, •∫ů*<J¡ ıů N≈fiÙ ˚Ù ≤s° J¡≤fiu tu* NŸtSÕ Fů, J¡°∫ÕJ¡°Ô tu* ≤F fi ŸJu¡ N°æ≤ J¡°∫Õ Ju¡ NSÕ FCÎ

Δ∫°≈°≤ J¡° ıů N°@°≤ fi Fů ŸJu¡ J¡°≤d Fůfiu J¡∑ Ÿ‡˚°bfi° wJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ì¥Ÿ≤° ˚Ù J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, •∫ů*<J¡ |¸> Ÿu N∏∫ J¡°∫ÕJ¡° <fiÌuÕ„ fiFÙ* Fæ, Nw# _b tu* _bJ¡°≤dw° J¡° ≈®Ÿay Fů ı°∫uy° $
wÙŸ≤° ˚Ù J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, •∫ů*<J¡ <t\>Ù N°<ÌR¡≈ NfiCyw°J¡°≤ J¡ů N<J®¡∫°„ÙÔ t°fiů wů J¥¡¸>_Sw°b„ Ÿtu* J¡°≤dw° fiFÙ* Fæ, <J®¡∫°„ÙÔ t°fiů wů |¸>ů* J¡∑ Nfi∏ww° J¡° ≈®Ÿay ≈®°›w Fůy°

NS°Õwg ŸÌ° |¸>ůÃ≈<W FůyÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ <t\>Ù N°J¡°≤t°` ŸÌ° N¿_wÃb Fæ $ J¡°∫ůÕÃ≈°Ìfi tu* ŸtSÕ J¡ů ŸFJ¡°≤Ù J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° fi Fůfiu Ÿu ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S Ÿf J¡°∫ů˘ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w FůyÙ, <≈^±>, |n°, J¡≈°Ô, ª¥dÕ

N°<Ì J¡∑ ∫Cy≈wg ≈®°¿›w FůyÙ $ N∏∫ ŸFJ¡°≤Ù Ju¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° Ÿu Δ∫b_S° Fů ı°∫uyÙ, ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì

J¡Fů wů fw°Nů <J¡ N∏∫ ŸFJ¡°≤Ù J¡° Ÿafa@ <t\>Ù-ı∏∫ Fæ ∫° N∏∫ı∏∫ Fæ ? ∫<Ì <t\>Ùı∏∫ t°fiů wů

|¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi bF ˚Ù <t\>ÙN°J¡°≤ t°` Ÿu FÙ ŸÙ Ÿt∫ ≈≈°Ω Fůy° $ ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* ıæŸu

<t\>ÙN°J¡°≤t°` J¡ů J¡°≤d t°fifiu ≈≤ |¸>°<Ì J¡∑ Ã≈<W ∫Cy≈wg FůyÙ, ∫F ÌůT <Ì∫° S° ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@

Ju¡ ˚Ù <t\>ÙN°J¡°≤ t°`ı∏∫ t°fifiu tu* |¸>°<Ì J¡∑ Ã≈<W ∫Cy≈wg FÙ FůyÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ <t\>ÙN°J¡°≤t°`ı∏∫

ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ Ju¡ ŸÌ° ≤Ffiu Ÿu |¸>°<Ì J¡∑ ∫Cy≈wg Ã≈<W J¡° ≈®Ÿay ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* ≤F° $ oŸ<ÔÎ

ŸFJ¡°≤Ù Ju¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ Δ∫b_S° fi FCoÕ $ ∫<Ì N∏∫ ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ <t\>Ù Ÿu <˚∏fi Ÿu ı∏∫ Fæ, wů

¿t\>Ù <˚∏fi ˚Ù "ŸtSÕ_∫ J¡°Ôsu≈°∫ůy#' oŸ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu ∫Cy≈wg ŸbÕJ¡°∫ÕıfiJ¡ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®_wCw ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡ů ˚Ù Ÿfiu N≈fiÙ Ã≈<W Ju¡ f°Ì FÙ ≈æÌ° <J¡∫°, Nw# |¸>°<Ì J¡∑ ∫Cy≈wg Ã≈<W

≈®Ÿ¿•w ≠∫ů* J¡∑ Ã∫ů* FÙ ≤FÙ $ ∫<Ì J¡Fů <t\>Ù Ÿu <˚∏fi ˚Ù N∏∫ ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡ů Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ ŸFJ¡°¿≤<b„uT J¡∑ N≈us° J¡≤w° Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* N∏∫ ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡°Ì°<ªÃJ¡ (J¡˚Ù

Fůfiub°Ô°) FÙ Fůy°, Nw# bF Δ∫b_S°≈J¡ Fů ŸJu¡y° $ wf ˚Ù <t\>Ù Ÿu <˚∏fi tu* ŸFJ¡°¿≤<b„uTŸ‡f∏@

ŸyÕ - 142]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2333

<ıŸŸu Ã≈°ÌfiÙ∫ Fæ, ŸŸu bF "ŸtSÕ_∫ J¡°Ôsu≈°∫ůy#' oŸ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu N≈fiÙ Ã≈¿W Ju¡ f°Ì FÙ

≈æÌ° <J¡∫° y∫°, Nw# ≈®_wCw N≈u<sw ≈°ıÕfiŸ‡≈<W Ÿu |¸>°<ÌJ¡∑ ∫Cy≈wg Ã≈<W J¡° <fib°≤d Fůfi°

NŸ‡˚b Fæ $ <≈^±>, J¡≈°Ô, |¸>, ª¥dÕ N°<Ì fFCw Ÿu J¡°∫ůÕÃ≈°Ìfi tu* ŸtSÕ <t\>Ù N°<Ì N°J¡°≤ Ju¡

<J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ J¡°∫Õ J¡∑ ıfiJ¡w° tu* J¡ůoÕ <b<fiytJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ŸFJ¡°¿≤Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡∑ <b<fiytJ¡w° J¡° ©^±>fi wů Fů FÙ ªCJ¡° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿf J¡°∫ů˘ J¡∑ ∫Cy≈wg ≈®Ÿ<•w FůyÙ $ ∫<Ì oŸJu¡ ≈¿≤F°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÎJ¡

J¡°∫ůÕÃ≈<W J¡ů Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù J¡°∫ůÕÃ≈<W tu* ≈®<wf∏@J¡ t°fiů wů ≈≤_≈≤ ≈®<wf∏@J¡-≈®<wf∏º∫w° Ÿu JC¡~> ˚Ù

Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůy°, oŸŸu ŸyÕ N°<Ì <fi‹J¡°≤d Fæ*, ∫F ≈s FÙ Nb<„‹¸> ≤F° $ Nw# ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ

ŸbÕS° Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, ∫F w[b <fidÙÕw FCN° $$6$$
wf ÔůJ¡ tu* ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫u ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu NI°w FůJ¡≤ FÙ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ NS°Õwg NI°w

≈≤t°ÃtR¡≈ FÙ ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ Fæ* $

„aJ¡° # NI°w ∫<Ì Fůwu wů ıf<J¡ ıywg NI°fit°` Fůw°, <J¡∏wC bF NI°w N°Ãt≈Ì „fÔ

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NI°fi-I°fiR¡≈ Fæ $

Ÿt°@°fi # F°≥, ÎuŸ° FÙ Fůw° ıf<J¡ ıyw NI°fit°` Fůw°, <J*¡wC bF NI°w N°Ãt≈Ì „fÔ

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NI°fi-I°fiR¡≈ Fæ $ NI°fi°a„ J¡ů ÔuJ¡≤ ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ NI°w Fæ* N°æ≤ I°fi°a„ J¡ů ÔuJ¡≤ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Ffi° ŸtC<ªw Fæ $$7$$

∫<Ì ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* wů ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ Fæ* FÙ fiFÙ* ∫F N°≈ Jæ¡Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ*, ÎuŸ°

Δ∫°@ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu ≈®ÿfi ™>fiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, <ıŸ _b›fi N°<Ì ıywg Ju¡ ∫S°SÕR¡≈ J¡ů wCt ı°fifi° ª°Fwu Fů, ŸJu¡ ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu ŸtH tu* N° ı°fiu≈≤ NI°fi J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ı°fiu≈≤ ≈≤t<Ÿ]°∏wR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈<b` f®ÊR¡≈ ≈Ì tu* N°R¡»

FůJ¡≤ tæ* ∫F (ŸyÕ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ* ∫F b°•∫) J¡Fw° F¥≥ $ t¥©Õ Ôůyů* J¡∑ fC<] tu* ıů ŸyÕ „ÆÌ

N°æ≤ NSÕ J¡° N¿_wÃb f]t¥Ô Fæ, ŸJ¡° <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu tCHu JC¡~> ˚Ù ≈w° fiFÙ* Fæ, I°fi°a„ N°æ≤ NI°fi°a„ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ≈®wÙw Fů ≤F° ∫F ıywg Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°` J¡° FÙ <bJ¡°Ÿ Fæ $$8,9$$

<Ÿ]°∏w≈s tu* „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡F°≥ „≤Ù≤ Fæ, J¡F°≥ ⁄Ì∫ Fæ, J¡F°≥ _b›fi Fæ, J¡F°≥ ıÔ N°<Ì Fæ, J¡F°≥ fů@ Fæ, J¡F°≥ fů@<bfi°„ Fæ J¡F°≥ ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì Fæ* $$10$$
wf <Ÿ]°∏w tu* •∫° Fæ, ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi ™>fiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<Ÿ]°∏w ≈s tu* bF N<w <fitÕÔ <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ, <ıŸJu¡ Ÿ°tfiu NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚t N°J¡°„ ˚Ù bæŸ° FÙ

_S¥Ô Ôyw° Fæ ıæŸ° <J¡ ≈≤t°dCNů* Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu ≈bÕw $$11$$
oÕÿb≤ J¡° N°æ≤ w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡° ıywgÌ„Õfi Jæ¡Ÿ° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF <ªÌ°J¡°„ (<ª∏t°`) _b˚°bw# N°J¡°„R¡≈ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡° JC¡~> <bª°≤ Ÿu ıů <ª∏wfi J¡≤w° Fæ Ÿ N°J¡°„ J¡ů FÙ ıyBq≈ Ÿu ı°fiw° Fæ $$12$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ÎJ¡t°` <ªwg J¡° FÙ fiy≤R¡≈

Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF°≥≈≤ b°_wb tu* fiy≤ N°<Ì JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°Ãt°J¡°„ tu* „°∏w N©^±>

2334

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N˚°fi oŸ <ª∏t°` J¡° FÙ ıywg-R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ („aJ¡°- wf tu≤u ŸÂ„ Nv≈Iů* ∫°

NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ?) Ÿt°@°fi-ıæŸu Â¿‹¸> tu* <w<t≤ ≤ůy Fůfiu≈≤

≈®J¡°„t∫ N°J¡°„ tu* f°Ôů*J¡°-Ÿ° yůÔ° Â¿‹¸>yw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ wC‡F°≤Ù <ªBq≈ Â¿‹¸> tu* NI°fiR¡≈

<w<t≤ ≤ůy Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F ıywg-˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ Ft°≤Ù Â¿‹¸> tu* wů fi ˚°fi Fæ, fi ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ ıywg Fæ, fi Δ∫bF°¿≤J¡ ıywg Fæ N°æ≤ fi ˚¥w°J¡°„ Fæ Ju¡bÔ <fi≤°J¡°≤ Nfi°<Ì Nfi∏w (N<bfi°„Ù) <ªÌ°J¡°„

FÙ Fæ $ <ıŸ J¡°≤d Ÿu Ju¡bÔ <`≈C¸>Ù ≤<Fw (B‹¸>°, Ì„Õfi, Âÿ∫ ≤<Fw) „C] B‹¸>° J¡° FÙ <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ

J¡°≤d Ju¡ fiy≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _b›fi tu* ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, ∫F _b›fi tu* <fidÕ∫ <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ, Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu ı°y®w tu* ˚Ù J¡°≤d Ju¡ N˚°b J¡° ≈FÔu ≈≈°Ìfi <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ, Nw# ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù fi B‹¸>° Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ì„Õfi Fæ ∫°fiÙ B‹¸°>N°<Ì <`≈C¸>Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ _b∫a _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚¥w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù JC¡t°≤Ù

Ju¡ ŸC© J¡∑ w≤F <ıŸJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fi° NŸa˚b Fæ, Nfi°<Ì Nfi∏w ÎJ¡ (N<πwÙ∫) πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫

Ÿu „¥∏∫ Ÿ „C] <ª∏t°` J¡° FÙ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$13-17$$
πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ Ÿu „¥∏∫ J¡∑ πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ Ÿu ¿_S<w •∫° J¡FÙ* Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi ™>fiu≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ÎJ¡ J¡°Ô ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ìůfiů*R¡≈ Fæ NSb° ıæŸu fÙı NaJC¡≤, ≈°æ@°, ≈un, ±>°ÔÙ, ≈WÙ, ≈vÔb N°æ≤ k¡Ô_bR¡≈ Ÿu _b∫a FÙ ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê ˚Ù Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡-πæw-Îu•∫ Ÿu ∫C•w Fæ $$18$$
wf wů f®Ê πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ ∫C•w FÙ Fæ, πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ Ÿu b<ıÕw fiFÙ*, oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů ÎJ¡ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* tF°fi ÌÙb°≤R¡≈ Fæ, bF Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„ R¡≈ Fæ ∫F f°w

<ª≤_S°∫Ù _b›fi, tfiů≤S, ˚®°¿∏w N°<Ì tu* Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ $ ∫<Ì f®Ê ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈Ÿu πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ ∫C•w Fůw° wů ŸfJu¡ ≈®<w bæŸ° <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw°, <J¡∏wC Ÿf ŸJ¡ů bæŸ° Ìu©wu fiFÙ*, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$19$$ ıæŸu N°Ãt° ÎJ¡ _bh~> <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù _b›fi tu* ı°y®wg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wgt∫

_b›fi tu* ˚Ù ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, NdCt°` ˚Ù _b›fi Ÿu ı°y®w tu* N∏∫S° fiFÙ* ≈®wÙw Fůw°, ŸÙ w≤F oŸ

Ÿt∫ tu* ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ N<πwÙ∫w° FÙ Fæ $$20$$

∫<Ì ≈®ÿfi Fů <J¡ ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w tu* oŸJ¡° ıywg ¿_Sw fiFÙ* ≤Fw°, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ŸÌ°

ÎJ¡Ãb˚°b Fæ, ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu ? Ju¡bÔ NÌ„Õfit°` Ÿu ıywg Ÿ Ÿt∫ fiFÙ* ≤Fw° ∫F <fidÕ∫ fiFÙ* <J¡∫°
ı° ŸJ¡w°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu fiùů* Ÿu NÌ¨ÿ∫ b°∫C tu* NÌ¨ÿ∫ ŸCy¿∏@ ¿_Sw Fæ, ∫F |®°dı NfiC˚¥<w Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

Nt¥wÕ Fůfiu Ÿu ≈®<w|°w Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ <ª∏t°` tu* Nt¥wÕ ıywg ¿_Sw Fæ ŸCTC<›w N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”T π°≤° NÂÿ∫ ˚Ù ıywg N∏∫ ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu Âÿ∫ FÙ Fæ $$21$$
tfi π°≤° tfifi J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ∫<Ì Ìu©° ı°∫ wů J¡FÙ*≈≤ J¡˚Ù ˚Ù fi ıywg S°, fi Fæ N°æ≤ fi Fůy° oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ <fi≤∏w≤ FÙ N°Ãt° N<πwÙ∫ ŸC¿_S≤ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿt_w tfifi J¡° (tfiůΔ∫°≈°≤ J¡°) Ã∫°y J¡≤fiu≈≤ wů wCt b_wCw# ıů <fi≤°t∫ Ÿ∏t°` Fů, bFÙ

Fů $ f°F≤ ˚Ùw≤ ŸbÕ` Nfi∏w N°ÃtR¡≈ Ÿu <fi≤∏w≤ ¿_Sw Fů $$22$$
wf wů ≈®°•wfi J¡tů˘ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ tfi tfifi J¡≤w° Fæ, N∏∫S° fiFÙ* J¡≤w°, oŸ<ÔÎ N∏wůyÃb°

ŸyÕ - 142]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2335

J¡tÕ FÙ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡° fÙı ™>F≤w° Fæ, <ıfiJ¡° J¡tÕ <fiÿ„uTR¡≈ Ÿu fi‹¸> Fů ªCJ¡° Fů fiJ¡° Ÿt_w tfifiÃ∫°y

<Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸ° ŸtH ≤F° Δ∫°@ •w J¡tÕ <J¡fiJ¡° Fæ, <J¡fiJ¡° fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫ů* ≈¥~>w° Fæ $

˚ybfig, ∫F°≥ ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ <J¡fiJ¡° Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡fiJ¡° fiFÙ* Fæ $ <ıfiJ¡° ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, fiJu¡

≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ Ju¡ <ffi° ˚Ù tfifi N°æ≤ tfifiÃ∫°y Jæ¡Ÿu Fůwu Fæ* ? $$23$$

<ıfiJ¡° N<@J¡°≤ <ÌÔ°fiub°Ôu ≈°Ÿfi° k¡Ô Ju¡ N∏wyÕw FÙ "ŸF<Ÿ]a ªwC‹¸>∫tg' oŸ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu w[bI°fi _b°˚°<bJ¡ (Ã≈<WJ¡°<ÔJ¡ ) FÙ Fæ fiJ¡° J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° tC<fi W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
f®Ê°, ŸfiJ¡, J¡<≈Ô N°<Ì ıů _b∫‡˚¥ (N≈fiu-N°≈ Fůfiub°Ôu) Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* _b∫a ˚°<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* bu I°fit°`ÌuFb°Ôu Fæ*, fiJu¡ ı∏t N°æ≤ J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fůwu Fæ* $$24$$ fi tF°Ãt°Nů* J¡° fi ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ, fi πæw Fæ N°æ≤ fi fitu* <b<b@ J¡v≈fi°Î≥ FÙ Fæ* $ <b„C] I°fiR¡≈ÌuFb°Ôu bu N°Ãt° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ

Ÿb°ÕÃt° Fæ* N°æ≤ ŸÌ° ≠∫ů* Ju¡ Ã∫ů* ffiu ≤Fwu Fæ* $$25$$

J¡tÕ„¥∏∫ bu tF°Ãt° f®Ê° N°<Ì J¡tÕb°fi Ju¡ N°Ãt° Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ*, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° ≈¿_Sw Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿ

Ÿt∫ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ˚Ù J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ∫F°≥ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ˚Ù J¡tÕ fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤a˚ tu* f®Ê FÙ oŸ w≤F

Ÿ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ≈≤f®ÊR¡≈Ù f®Ê° N°<Ì ˚°<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ŸæJ¡nů* N°æ≤ Fı°≤ů* N∏∫°∏∫ ıÙb ˚Ù ˚°fi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$26,27$$

<ıfiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu J¡tÕ ≤Fw° Fæ, fiJ¡ů J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Ôůy NI°fi°b¨w FůJ¡≤ N≈fi° f®ÊÃb fiFÙ* ı°fiwu ∫°fiÙ "tæ* f®Ê F¥≥' ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* ı°fiwu <J¡∏wC

"tæ* f®Ê fiFÙ* F¥≥' ∫ů* f®Ê Ÿu N≈fiu J¡ů <˚∏fi ŸtHwu Fæ* bu NŸ°<[bJ¡ (Ju¡bÔ Ÿ[b yCd Ju¡ ≈¿≤d°t Ÿu

<bÔsd ≤ıůyCd wtůyCd <t<Zw Ÿ[b Ju¡ ≈¿≤d°t Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ) ıÙb N¿ªwg (Nªuwfi) fi°tJ¡
πæw J¡ů ŸÃ∫ ı°fiJ¡≤ Ÿ b°Ÿfi° Ÿu b°<Ÿw N∏w#J¡≤db°Ôu FůJ¡≤ FÙ ≈FÔu t≤u fiJ¡° J¡tÕ Ÿ<Fw ı∏t W≤ J¡°Ô tu* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∏Fů*fiu _b∫a FÙ Nªuwfi ÌuF°ÃtR¡≈ FůJ¡≤ ≈≤t°SÕ b_wC

J¡ů ˚¥ÔJ¡≤ Nb_wC J¡ů N≈fi°∫° $ <ıfi tF°≈C”Tů* J¡ů fů@R¡≈ tF°fig N°Ãt° tu* f®Ê Ÿu ˚uÌ J¡° J¡Ì°<≈
fů@ fiFÙ* FCN°, J¡tÕf∏@fiR¡≈ ÌůT Ÿu ≤<Fw bu ∫u f®Ê°, <b‹dC, F≤ N°<Ì Fæ* $ Ÿb°ÕÃtR¡≈Ÿa<bwg J¡∑

_bh~>w° _b°˚°<bJ¡ Fæ, Ÿb°ÕÃt f®Ê _b_b˚°b tu* FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ bF J¡FÙ* t<Ôfi ≈°<@ tu* _b∫a N≈fi° ıÙbbwg ˚°fi Ìu©w° Fæ $$28-31$$
f®Ê tu* N<bΩ° ˚Ù ıÙb≈°<@ Ju¡ Nbh~>uÌ Ÿu FÙ Fæ, „C] tu* fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæa $
ıF°≥≈≤ Ÿu N≈fiu ıÙbÃb J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bFÙ* N<bΩ° ≤FwÙ Fæ, bFÙ*≈≤ N°Ãt° N≈fiu

∫S°¿_Sw _bR¡≈ J¡ů ŸaŸ°≤ fi°t Ÿu @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $ J¡°Ô ≈°J¡≤ _b∫a FÙ N≈fiu NŸÔÙ _bR¡≈

J¡ů ı°fiJ¡≤ _b∫a _bR¡≈_S f®Ê FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ, J¡°≤d <J¡ "f®Ê b° oÌty®.' (∫F ≈FÔu f®Ê FÙ

S°, Ÿfiu N°Ãt° J¡ů "tæ* f®Ê F¥≥' ∫ů* ı°fi° oŸŸu bF Ÿb°ÕÃt° Fů y∫°) N°æ≤ "f®Ê buÌ' (<ıŸu f®ÊJ¡° I°fi Fů ı°w° Fæ, bF f®Ê FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $ ıæŸu Ì®bR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu ıÔ

N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ N°bwÕR¡≈w° J¡ů (˚≥b≤R¡≈w° J¡ů) t°fiů* ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê ˚Ù <ªwg Fůfiu Ÿu ŸyÕR¡≈w° J¡ů t°fiů* ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ f®Ê J¡° ŸyÕ _b˚°b Fæ $ ∫F ŸyÕ (Ÿ¨¿‹¸>) f®Ê˚°fi Fæ $

2336

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fi _b›fi Fæ N°æ≤ fi ı°y≤d Fæ $ <J¡ŸJ¡∑ J¡°æfi ŸyÕw° Fæ wS° J¡°æfi <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu NSb° <J¡wfiu J¡tÕ

FÙ Fæ* $ b°_wb tu* J¡tÕ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, fi N<bΩ° Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿ¨¿‹¸>fC<] FÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC _bŸaJ¡v≈b„ ∫F

NŸwg FÙ ∫ů* ≈®<Sw Fůw° Fæ $ ŸbÕ„¿•wt°fig N°æ≤ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f®Ê FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>,

˚¥w_bR¡≈, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ ı∏t ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi°Î≥ J¡≤w° FCN° _b∫a FÙ J¡¿v≈w ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $$32-36$$ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* <J¡ŸÙ ıÙb Ju¡ J¡tÕ J¡° Ÿ‡˚b FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈Ù~>u N<bΩ°
tu* ¿_S<w J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ f°Ì <ªBq≈ bF ıÙb ÌuF N°<Ì π°≤° _bJ¡tÕ J¡ů _b∫a <fi‹≈∏fi J¡≤ ŸJ¡°

˚ůy J¡≤w° Fæ $ ˚Ô° fw°oÎ wů ıÔ°bwÕ J¡° (ıÔJu¡ ˚≥b≤ J¡°) •∫° „≤Ù≤ Fæ, •∫° J¡tÕ Fæ ? ıæŸu

˚≥b≤ Ju¡bÔ ıÔ FÙ Fæ bæŸu ıywg Ju¡bÔ f®Êt°` FÙ Fæ $ N°<Ì tu* „C] Ìu©u y∫u tfiC‹∫ů* J¡° ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸ Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* „C] Ÿ°<[bJ¡ „≤Ù≤ tu* <ª∏t°` _bR¡≈b°Ôu ıÙbů* Ju¡ J¡tÕ
fiFÙ* ≤Fwu $$37-40$$

•∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůwu ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu f]t¥Ô Fůfiu≈≤ ≈®°•wfi J¡tů˘ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FůwÙ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì ∫u ıÙb J¡tÕ≈°„ Ÿu <bb„ FůJ¡≤ fi°fi° ∫ů<fi∫ů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ* NS°Õwg „C] Ÿ°<[bJ¡ „≤Ù≤ů* tu* J¡tÕ
oŸ<ÔÎ fiFÙ* ≤Fwu <J¡ fiJ¡∑ ŸyÕw° f]t¥Ô fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$41$$ ıF°≥ ∫F Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ÿ¨¿‹¸> FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ,

<J¡∏wC f®Ê FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ bF°≥ J¡tÕ J¡F°≥ ? bu •∫° NSb° <J¡ŸJu¡ J¡Fu ı°

ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? $$42$$

J¡tÕ ıf Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* wf J¡tÕ∫C•w f∏@fi J¡F°≥ ? NS°Õwg fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC NI°fi≈®∫C•w FÙ f∏@ Fæ,

˚Ôu FÙ N°≈ Ÿu J¡tÕfÙı J¡Fu* ≈≤ bF NI°fi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ* ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° ıů _b∫a N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° N≈¿≤I°fi Fæ bFÙ ∫F J¡tÕ f∏@fiJ¡° J¡°≤d Fæ N≈fi°

≈≤t°Ãt_bR¡≈ <ıŸu I°w Fæ, ŸJ¡° bF J¡tÕ fi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $$43$$
oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ J¡tÕ ˚Ù N<bΩ°R¡≈ FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ ≠∫ů* ≠∫ů* I°fi≈®J¡TÕ Fůw° Fæ Ã∫ů* Ã∫ů* J¡tÕ

J¡° s∫ Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≠∫ů* ≠∫ů* ≈<^±>w J¡° I°fi f»w° Fæ Ã∫ů* Ã∫ů* ŸJ¡° f∏@fi tu* ±>°Ôfiub°Ô° J¡tÕ f≤°f≤ sÙd Fůw° Fæ $$44$$

Ju¡bÔ I°fi Ÿu b_wC (J¡tÕ) J¡° fi°„ Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ÎuŸÙ „aJ¡° ™>fiu ≈≤ J¡tÕ b_wC FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫ů*

≈¿≤F°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° N¿_wÃb FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ŸJu¡ fi°„ tu* J¡°æfi-ŸÙ J¡<™>fi°oÕ Fæ ? f∏@ ≈≤t°SÕ Ju¡ <Ÿb° JC¡~> Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* NS°Õwg NI°fib„ ≈≤t°SÕ tu* bF J¡¿v≈w Fæ $ ıf wJ¡ ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ ≈®°›w fi Fů ı°∫ w˚Ù wJ¡
t°∫° ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈ f∏@fi J¡° ˚∫ Ã≈∏fi J¡≤wÙ Fæ, b°_wb tu* ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ ˚Ù bFÙ Fæ, <ıŸŸu <k¡≤ ˚bŸ°y≤
tu* ≈wfi fiFÙ* Fůw° $ „C‹J¡ wJ¡°Õ<Ì ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ J¡° ∫F°≥≈≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù ≈∫ůy fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<Ô∫u <fi≤∏w≤

<fitÕÔ I°fi Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Zbd, tfifi N°<Ì ≈®∫Ãfi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ oŸJu¡ <Ÿb° Ì¥Ÿ≤u

≈°∫ Ÿu N°≈J¡° ŸaŸ°≤˚∫ J¡Ì°<≈ „°∏w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $$45,46$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f∫°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 143]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2337

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wæ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈°¿^±>Ã∫ J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° wS° <ª∏t°`Ì„Õfi FÙ ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ Fæ ∫F J¡Sfi-≈¥bÕJ¡ <ªwg FÙ ıywg Fæ, oŸJ¡° ∫C¿•w π°≤° ≈Cfi# ŸtSÕfi $

ZÙtC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, J¡tÔů* J¡ů <©Ô°fiu Ju¡ <fi<tW ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°J¡°„ J¡° NÔaJ¡°≤ Fæ bæŸu FÙ

Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ @tů˘ Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ tu*, @tÕ Ÿu N<b”] Ô°æ<J¡J¡ J¡tů˘ Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ tu* wS° @tÕ N°æ≤ ŸÃJ¡tů˘ Ju¡ k¡Ô˚¥w Îu<FJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ŸC©ů* Ju¡ w°≤w‡∫ Ju¡ <fiR¡≈d tu* Ÿ∏ÌuF R¡≈Ù y®¿∏S J¡ů ŸCÔH°J¡≤ Zůuw° J¡∑
fC<] J¡ů <bJ¡<Ÿw J¡≤fiub°Ô° ≈¿^±>w (I°fiÙ) FÙ Ÿ˚° J¡° NÔaJ¡°≤ Fæ $$1$$

ŸJ¡Ô ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ŸC© ˚Ù ≈¿^±>w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiub°Ôu N°ÃtŸC©R¡≈Ù tF°Ÿ°y≤ tu* ıÔJ¡d Ÿu

˚Ù Ô|C Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
y∏wΔ∫ ≈≤t @°tR¡≈Ù f®Ê J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôu N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈¿^±>w <ıŸ ≈≤t y<w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ*,

ŸJu¡ Ÿ°tfiu o∏B J¡° tF°fig Îuÿb∫Õ ıÙdÕ-„ÙdÕ ≈Wu Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu J¡∑ w≤F fiy^∫ Fæ $ ≈°w°Ô tu*, ˚¥wÔ tu*

N°æ≤ _byÕ tu* ıů JC¡~> ŸC© NSb° Îuÿb∫Õ tæ* Ìu©w° FC≥, bF Ÿf <tÔJ¡≤ ˚Ù ≈°¿^±>Ã∫ J¡∑ f≤°f≤Ù fiFÙ*

J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° $ Ÿwg-„°˜ Ju¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ I°fi Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ≈¿^±>w J¡∑ ≈≤t°SÕ b_wCR¡≈ Â¿‹¸> _b°Ãt° tu* bæŸu FÙ N°á°Ì J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ „≤wg J¡°Ô J¡∑ ≈¥<dÕt° Ju¡ N©^±> <fitÕÔ
t^±>Ôb°Ôu ª∏Bt° tu*, <ıŸŸu f°ÌÔů* J¡° J¡ůoÕ Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡ fi Fů, Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> N°á°<Ìw FůwÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu I°fi Fůfiu≈≤ t°Ô° tu* J¡¿v≈w Ÿ≈Õw° wC≤∏w „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <bπ°fig J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* ∫F NI°fiR¡≈

Ÿy°Õ<Ì Âÿ∫ sd˚≤ tu* f®Ê ffi ı°w° Fæ $$2-5$$
wů •∫° ÌuFŸy°Õ<Ì-„°¿∏w f®Ê _b˚°b Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ã≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ ≈≤ fiFÙ* ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
f®Ê _bw[bI°fi Ÿu FÙ f®ÊR¡≈ _b˚°b tu* ıů ¿_Sw Fæ ŸÙ J¡∑ _b∫a ŸÙ fiu _b_b˚°bR¡≈ ÌuF-

ŸyÕ-s∫°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ Fæ*, ∫F ≈≤t°SÕ Fæ $$6$$

ÎuŸ° •∫ů* Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ „aJ¡°≈≤ ª¥≥<J¡ ≈¿≤<„‹¸> f®Ê Âÿ∫s∫ fi°tJ¡° @tÕJ¡tÕ Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸtu* ∫F Ÿ¨¿‹¸> fi°tt°` J¡ů ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ Ÿtu* Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ @tÕ, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ fů@J¡ ≈Ì, b°•∫

N°<ÌR¡≈ Ns≤t°<ÔJ¡° J¡F°≥ Ÿu FůyÙ, NS°Õwg fiFÙ* Fæ $$7$$

Âÿ∫ J¡° fi wů ˚¥wJ¡°Ô tu* N¿_wÃb S°, fi bwÕt°fi tu* Fæ N°æ≤ fi ˚<b‹∫ tu* ≤Fuy°, ∫ů* `æJ¡°<ÔJ¡

NŸW° Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡∑ ŸJ¡°≤dJ¡w° J¡° <fi≤°Ÿ Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ N<_wÃb J¡° Ÿa˚b Fůw° wů ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d ˚Ù Fůw°, ıF°≥≈≤ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡°

N¿_wÃb FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, bF°≥≈≤ ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d •∫° Fůy° ? $$8$$ f®Ê J¡° ıů ≈®<w˚°Ÿ (HÔJ¡) Fæ, bF ∫F ıywg J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ oŸÙ Ÿu ŸtH ÔÙ<ı∫u <J¡ bu ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡F°≥ Fæ* N°æ≤ ofiJ¡° J¡°≤d J¡F°≥ ? •∫° J¡FÙ* ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ |¸> Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ì^±>, ªJ®¡ N°<Ì J¡°≤dJ¡Ô°≈ J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° ≈nwÙ

Fæ ? ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$9$$ ıæŸu _b›fi Ìu©fiub°Ôu <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ôu _b›fiÔůJ¡ Ju¡ tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ <≈w° N°<Ì

J¡°≤d J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ Fæ* b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wR¡≈ _b›fi tu* ˚Ù Âÿ∫ Ôůyů* Ju¡ <≈w° N°<Ì

2338

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡°≤d J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ FÙ Fæ*, b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ* $$10$$

<≈w° N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F fiJu¡ J¡tÕ N°<Ì ˚Ù Nb°_w<bJ¡ FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fiÔůJ¡ Ju¡ ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ≈C”T°<Ì R¡≈ tu* Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu tu* <fi<tW˚¥w ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ ˚°<Ÿw Fů ≤Fu ı°y®wR¡≈ _b›fi Ju¡ tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ ˚Ù ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ıÙb ıæŸu Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫ů* tu*

ŸJ¡Ô _b›fi≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡ů ≈≤_≈≤ Ìu©w° Fæ, bæŸu FÙ N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <tØ∫°˚¥w ŸJ¡Ô Δ∫bF°≤
tu* ≈®°•wfi J¡tÕ Ju¡ N¿_wÃb J¡ů, ıů ŸbÕS° <tØ∫° Fæ, N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ Ìu©w° Fæ $ ıÙb

˚¥w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ÌuF<Ÿ<] ≈∫Õ∏w ŸaŸ°≤ tu* _b›fi≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ w≤F FÙ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈

Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≈≤_≈≤ ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ _b›fi ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ w≤F ŸabuÌfi°a„ tu* <bΩt°fi ˚Ù bu N∏∫

Na„ tu* N<bΩt°fi FÙ Fæ* $ ˚°bfi° J¡≤ ≤Fu ≈C”T J¡ů Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ N≈fiÙ N°Ãt°
tu* ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ı°y®w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _b›fi tu* ˚Ù ≈≤_≈≤ NSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* ŸtSÕ Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu _b›fi tu*
f°fl ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ˚Ù N°≈J¡∑ ˚ůıfi N°<Ì J¡∑ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿa<bwg FÙ ≈°J¡ N°<Ì Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu tC≥F tu* J¡°æ≤ ±>°Ôfiu Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu w¨¿›wR¡≈ k¡Ô ≈®°›w J¡≤°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®w-Ÿa<bwg ˚Ù Fæ $ _b›fi N_kC¡¸> Fæ ÔůJ¡<fi‹™>w° Ÿu ı°y®w _kC¡¸> Fæ, ∫FÙ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* N∏w≤ Fæ $ _b˚°b tu* ¿_Sw ˚°_b≤ „C]

Ÿa<bwg _kC¡¸> Fů ª°Fu N_kC¡¸>, ıů ˚Ù FůJ¡≤ _b∫a ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ ŸJu¡ Ÿ ˚°b Ju¡ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi Ìů fi°t ÔůJ¡ tu* ≤©u y∫u Fæ* $ ˚¥w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ÌuF<Ÿ¿] ≈∫Õ∏w <ıŸ buÌfi J¡° ıæŸu

˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF tůs≈∫Õ∏w ≈®b°FR¡≈ Ÿu ıæŸ° J¡° wæŸ° ≤Fw° Fæ $ bFÙ ∫F ŸyÕ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ≈®<Ÿ] J¡∑ N°æ≤ Nt¥wÕ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N≈®<w|°wR¡≈ fiJ¡∑ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ bæŸu FÙ <˚∏fiw°
fiFÙ* Fæ, ıæŸu <J¡ ≈®J¡°„ N°æ≤ N°ÔůJ¡J¡∑ <˚∏fiw° fiFÙ* Fæ, ıæŸu N¿Àfi N°æ≤ ‹dw° J¡∑ <˚∏fiw° fiFÙ** Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu w≤ay Ju¡ Ÿ°S Bb N°æ≤ ıÔJ¡∑ <˚∏fiw° fiFÙ* Fæ NSb° ıæŸu „ÙwÔw° N°æ≤ b°∫C J¡∑ <˚∏fiw°
fiFÙ* Fæ $ "fiu<w fiu<w' oŸ ZC<w π°≤° <fi<T]∫t°fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <fiTu@°SÕJ¡ fi√g (fi) Ÿu N°æ≤ ŸJu¡

NSÕ ≈®<w∫ů<yw° Ÿu ∫C•w NŸBq≈ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıy≠ı°Ô N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w <ªÃ_b˚°bw°b„ Nt¥wÕ <ª∏t∫

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®<w|°wŸF „°∏w Ÿ∏t∫ FÙ Fæ $ f®Ê ıyBq≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫R¡≈ Ÿu t≤J¡≤

Âÿ∫°fiC˚bR¡≈Ù Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿb°ÕÃt Δ∫bF°≤ tu* Âÿ∫°fiC˚bR¡≈ Fæ, <J¡∏wC ≈≤t°SÕ tu* Nı≤, Nt≤, „°∏w, ÎJ¡ <ª∏t°` FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$11-21$$ ıæŸu ≈C”T fiu fiy≤Ù Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ <t\>Ù, |n° N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ J¡°∫Õ-

J¡°≤dw° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ bæŸu wů f®Ê° fiu N°J¡°„, b°∫C N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ Âÿ∫ tu* ıů J¡v≈fi°

J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ bF bæŸu FÙ ≤Fu $ ∫F „°˜ <fi∫t˚ay Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC ŸJ¡∑ ŸÃ∫w°, <˚∏fiw°

N°<Ì Ju¡ <bfi°„ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$22$$
ıywg J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° J¡° ˚ay Fůfiu≈≤ _b°›fi b_wCNů* J¡∑ ≈®J¨¡<w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıywg J¡° <ª∏t°` tu* FÙ

≈∫ÕbŸ°fi Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu wC‡F°≤u ⁄Ì∫ tu* _b›fifiy≤Ù Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê° Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ∫F Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Fæ ıæŸu _b°›fiÙ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw°
tæ*fiu wCtŸu J¡FÙ Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° Ÿtu* Fæ $$23$$ ıæŸu wCt N≈fiu _b›fifiy≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wu Fů bæŸu FÙ f®Ê fiu Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° S° $ ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ oŸ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* bæŸÙ

J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° N°ı ˚Ù ¿_Sw Fæ $$24$$

ŸyÕ - 143]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2339
wCtfiu ˚Ù N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* _buh~>°fiCŸ°≤ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dR¡<≈dÙ Δ∫b_S° J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ, ∫ů* <Ÿ]bwg t°fiJ¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wCtfiu N≈fiu _b›fifiy≤ tu* ıæŸÙ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dR¡<≈dÙ Δ∫b_S° _S°<≈w J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù

_b›fifiy≤ tu* ŸaJ¡v≈R¡<≈dÙ <ª<w fiu ˚Ù bæŸÙ FÙ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dR¡<≈dÙ Δ∫b_S° f°≥@ ≤•©Ù Fæ $$25$$

ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡∑ N∏ÌR¡fiÙ Δ∫b_S° Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° <bJ¡°Ÿ FÙ wů Fæ, ∫F f°w N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ $ ∫F ≈¿≤Âÿ∫t°fi Ÿ¨¿‹¸> ˚Ù <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ìg˚¥w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸaJ¡v≈-

Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N∏w˚Õ¥w FÙ ZC<w, ≈C≤°d N°<Ì tu* J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ, ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $$26$$ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw ŸaJ¡v≈-fiy≤ tu* <ªÌ°<ÌÃ∫ J¡∑ (<ªwgŸ¥∫Õ J¡∑) _b≈®J¡°„w°R¡≈ Nb_S° ŸÌæb ≤FwÙ Fæ bFÙ ∫F

J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* Ã≈∏fi _b˚°b<Ÿ] Fæ $$27$$ "Ÿ ˚¥¿≤<w Δ∫°F≤wg' (Ÿfiu "˚¥'

hª°≤d <J¡∫° N°æ≤ ˚Cbfi J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡∑) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ (f®Ê° Ju¡) ⁄Ì∫

ªæw∏∫ tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤a˚ tu* FÙ bwÕt°fi Fæ $ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw ŸÙ J¡∑ _b˚°b (≈¨<SbÙ J¡° y∏@ wS°

J¡°<™>∏∫ _b˚°b, ıÔJ¡° BbÃb _b˚°b, wuı J¡° ‹d N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°„ _b˚°b, b°∫C J¡° ytfi N°æ≤ Ÿ¥‚tw°

_b˚°b oÃ∫°<Ì R¡≈ Ÿu), J¡°Ô (NwÙw, Nfi°yw N°<Ì J¡°Ô Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu) wS° Ìu„ N°<Ì Ÿu (≈¥bÕ,

≈¿ÿªt N°<Ì Ìu„ů* Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu) wwg-wwg ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ* $$28$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ y«¡ |n° N°<Ì Ÿftu* ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ „¥∏∫w° H¸>≈¸> <ıŸ b_wCR¡≈ tu* ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ Ÿ b_wCw° Ÿu bæŸu FÙ

J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b J¡° N°Z∫ <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ $ ıæŸu <J¡ y«¡ Ì¥@ J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ |n° Ì¥@ Ju¡ @°≤d J¡°

J¡°≤d Fæ $$29$$

<ıŸJ¡° tfi Ÿu º∫°fi J¡≤w° Fæ, ŸJ¡° b°dÙ Ÿu hª°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, oŸ ZC<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≈FÔu R¡≈J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ yoÕ, ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg fi°t J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FCoÕ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈Ù Ÿ¨¿‹¸>-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nfiub°Ôu oŸ ÎJ¡t°` <ªwgªtÃJ¡°≤ tu* ≈FÔu ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg Ÿ¨¿‹¸> N°<Ì fi°t ≈nwu Fæ* $$30$$ Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, ıæŸu b°∫C tu* ¿_Sw _≈∏ÌŸW° J¡°
b°∫C Ÿu N<w¿≤•w _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ ŸŸu N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw ıů <`ıywgR¡≈

„¥∏∫w° Fæ ŸJ¡° <ªÌ°J¡°„Ÿu ≈¨SJ¡ _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ, bF <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $$31$$
oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ <ªÌg|fiw°J¡° FÙ ˚®°∏w Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* |fi° NbJ¡°„ FÙ fiÙÔR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* ªæw∏∫ J¡∑ |fiw° FÙ ŸyÕR¡≈

Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$32$$

J¡f f®Ê tu* Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡° N˚°b I°w Fůw° Fæ ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi ™>fiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf J¡<™>fi°oÕ Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ°@fiů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu Ìu„J¨¡w, J¡°ÔJ¨¡w N°æ≤ b_wCJ¨¡w-<`<b@ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ

Ÿu „¥∏∫ <ª∏t°` J¡° _b˚°bw# I°fi Fůw° Fæ wf ı°J¡≤ oŸ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* <bŸyÕw° (Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡° N˚°b)

≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ J¡° ∫F Ÿ≈Õ fiFÙ* Fæ, ≤≠ıC Fæ, ∫ů* I°fi Fůfiu≈≤ <k¡≤ ≤≠ıCJ¡° R¡≈ I°w Fůw° Fæ $$33$$

2340

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÎuFÔ°æ<J¡J¡ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> ˚Ù ÎuŸÙ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF t≤J¡≤ _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg J¡ů ≈¨SJg¡ Ìu©w° Fæ, ŸJu¡ f°Ì Fůfiub°ÔÙ ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡

N∏∫ ÌuF J¡° bF Ÿ°≤° ıywg Nt¥wÕ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $$34$$ Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, oŸ ÌuF Ju¡ ~¥>¸> ı°fiu Ju¡ f°Ì N∏∫ ÌuF Jæ¡Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ ? ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ J¡°æfi <fi<tW N°æ≤

ŸFJ¡°≤Ù J¡°≤d Fæ ? $$35$$
ıů Ôůy ∫F t°fiwu Fæ* <J¡ @t°Õ@tÕ FÙ _b˚ůy°SÕ J¡≤wu Fæ*, fiJu¡ tw tu* J¡tÕ<fi<tÕw J¡∑ I°fi Ÿu

<fib¨<W fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tůs Ju¡ N˚°b J¡∑ N°≈¿W ≈®°›w FůyÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fw° Fæ $

∫<Ì @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ÌuF°<Ì˚°b Ÿu ¿_Sw oŸJ¡° <fiÃ∫ tůsfi°tJ¡R¡≈

J¡tÕ J¡≤wu Fæ* ∫F J¡Sfi NŸtaıŸ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ıů J¡tÕ <fi<tÕw Fůw° Fæ ŸJ¡° <≈^±> N<fiÃ∫w° fiFÙ*

~>ůnwÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$36$$

Ÿa_J¡°≤R¡≈ Ÿu <b<Fw N°æ≤ <fi<T] Ju¡ N°ª≤d @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ J¡FÔ°wu Fæ*; Ÿa_J¡°≤-≈C≥ı FÙ tfi Fæ, <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿu Δ∫°›w tfi FÙ ıÙb Fæ N°æ≤ ıÙb ≈®°d°<Ì ªu‹¸>°≈®@°fi Fůfiu Ÿu J¡t°ÕÃt° Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ

N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° FCN° ıÙb°Ãt° Ÿ° ffiw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u <ªwg Ju¡

≈®<w˚°Ÿ <b„uT FÙ Fæ*, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ tC<fi J¡Fwu Fæ* $

@tÕ-N@tÕ, b°Ÿfi°, J¡tÕ, N°Ãt°, ıÙb ∫F Ÿf ≈∫°Õ∫b°ªÙ „ÆÌů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Fæ, <J¡∏wC

NSÕ˚uÌ ofitu* w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $$37$$

<ªÌ°J¡°„ fiu J¡ůoÕ Âÿ∫ÌuF°<Ì≈®≈aª ˚Ù Fæ ∫ů* <ªW π°≤° J¡¿v≈w <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈Ÿu N≈fiu <ªÌ°J¡°„

_bR¡≈ tu* _b∫a ∫u @tÕ, N@tÕ N°<Ì, ofiJu¡ k¡Ô ŸC©, ÌC#© N°<Ì fi°t ≤©u Fæ* $$38$$
ıÙb°Ãt° ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤S tu* ≈FÔu Ÿu N<bΩt°fi ÌuF J¡ů <bΩt°fi-Ÿ° ı°fiw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
t≤J¡≤ ˚Ù N<bΩt°fi N°J¡°„R¡≈ ÌuF J¡ů <ªwg Fůfiu Ÿu _b∫a <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <bΩt°fi-Ÿ° ı°fiw° Fæ $$39$$
t≤fiu Ju¡ f°Ì J¡° Ÿt∫ N°æ≤ ÌuF N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
t≤u FCÎ J¡ů ≈≤ÔůJ¡fC<] _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N≈fiu-N°≈ ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ t≤J¡≤ bF <ª≤ J¡°ÔwJ¡

≈≤ÔůJ¡ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, <J¡∏wC _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿtu* ŸÃ∫w° fiFÙ* Fæ $$40$$

<≈w° N°<Ì NSb° oÕÿb≤ t≤u FCÎ J¡° ≈Cfi# <fit°Õd J¡≤wu Fæ*, oŸ ∫C¿•w J¡° ©^±>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ Ì¥Ÿ≤°-<≈w° NSb° oÕÿb≤-t¨w J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡≤w° Fæ, wů bFÙ ∫F Fæ ÎuŸÙ ≈®Ã∫<˚I°

Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? •∫ů*<J¡ "wÃŸ¨¸>gb° wÌub°fiC≈®°<b„wg' (ŸJ¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸>J¡≤ ŸÙ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤ y∫°) oŸ

ZC<w Ÿu <fit°ÕdJ¡w°Õ Ju¡ FÙ ≈®bu„ J¡° Zbd Fæ $ ∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ o‹¸>°≈<W Fæ, wů ŸJ¡∑ _wfi≈°fi N°<Ì

≈®b¨<W Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ _t¨<w Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? ≈¥bÕ<Ÿ] N°Ãt° J¡° FÙ NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤Ju¡ Ã≈∏fi FCÎ tu* ıů ªuwfiÃb ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bF ˚Ù „¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ $ oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ t¨Ã∫C Fůfiu Ju¡ f°Ì <k¡≤ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw°,

<J¡∏wC Ju¡bÔ <ªW Ÿu FÙ ∫F°≥≈≤ ∫F tæ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ã≈∏fi FCN° F¥≥ ∫ů* ı∏t°<Ì <bJ¡°≤„¥∏∫ N°Ãt°
tu* J¡v≈fi° π°≤° ı°fiw° Fæ $$41,42$$

ŸÙ ˚°b J¡∑ NU∫°Ÿb„ ıf _≈‹¸> ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ wf ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ buÌ tu* ŸÙtu* ı∏tΔ∫bF°≤

Fůw° Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi bF b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 143]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2341

NU∫_w _b˚°b J¡° FÙ <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ NfiC˚b J¡≤ ≤F° ıÙb Ÿtu* Â» ≈®wÙ<w J¡≤ Ôuw° Fæ, NwÎb Ÿu ŸbÕS° ŸÃ∫ FÙ ŸtHw° Fæ $$43$$ N°J¡°„°Ãt° ŸÙ tu* N°J¡°„R¡≈ _b›fiwCv∫ Âÿ∫

J¡° NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤w° FCN° <k¡≤ _t≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ, ≈Cfi# ı∏t J¡∑ N°æ≤ ≈Cfi# ıywg J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

J¡≤w° Fæ $ oŸ w≤F <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* NÔÙJ¡ (NŸÃ∫) ≈≤‡≈≤° J¡ů Ìu© ≤F° ıÙb Δ∫¿‹¸>˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ NÔÙJ¡ ıy≠ı°Ô J¡ů ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* Ìu©w° Fæ, N≈fiÙ Ÿ¿∏fi<@t°` Ÿu _b tu* Nº∫_w J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dů* J¡ů <bT∫ů* tu* ≈®b¨W J¡≤°w° Fæ Îba ŸCTC<›w,≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ tůs tu* ıywg J¡° ˚sd J¡≤w°

Fæ $ Ôu<J¡fi b°_wb tu* fi wů JC¡~> <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ˚sdÙ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ ˚sJ¡ FÙ Fæ $$44,45$$ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ J¡ů<¸> J¡ů<¸> ıywg Fæ* $ ∫<Ì fiJ¡° ≤F_∫ w[b ı°fi <Ô∫° ı°∫ wů buu Ÿf f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ*

N∏∫S° (w[b I°w fi Fů wů) bu Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡t°` Âÿ∫ FÙ Fæ* $$46$$ •w J¡ů<¸>-J¡ů<¸> ıywů* π°≤°

<J¡ŸÙ J¡° JC¡~> ˚Ù N°b¨w fiFÙ* FCN° $ b°_wb tu* bu Fæ* FÙ fiFÙ* $ fi ıywů* tu* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ıÙb ∫FÙ Ju¡bÔ

ÎJ¡ ıywg Fæ N∏∫ ıywg fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° ı°fiw° Fæ $ •w J¡ů<¸>-J¡ů<¸> ıywů* Ju¡ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈aª˚¥w N°æ≤ ı≤°∫Cı, N^±>ı, _buÌı N°æ≤ Ìg<˚≠ı ˚uÌ Ÿu ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≈®°dÙ wwg-wwg ıÙbů* Ju¡ N˚Ù‹¸> ıywg tu* bæŸu FÙ (Ÿ ıywg Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ FÙ) Fæ* ŸJu¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô fiFÙ* Fæ* $ bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf NŸÃ∫ Δ∫bF°≤

Â¿‹¸> Ÿu ŸÃ∫ Fæ, ŸÃ∫ ≈≤t°SÕ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu Nı∏t° f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $$47,48$$
oŸ<ÔÎ I°fiÙ N°æ≤ NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ NŸÃ∫ ≈≤_≈≤ <b≈≤Ùw Fæ ∫°fiÙ <ıŸJ¡ů I°fiÙ ŸÃ∫ ŸtHw° Fæ Ÿu NI°fiÙ NŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ <ıŸu I°fiÙ NŸÃ∫ ŸtHw° Fæ Ÿu I°fiÙ ŸÃ∫, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°w° J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu ıů (≈≤ f®ÊR¡≈ b_wC) ŸÃ∫ Fæ bF NI J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* J¡˚Ù <fib¨W fi Fůfiub°Ô°

NŸÃ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ ıů I°fiÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* NŸwg Fæ bF NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* N<w_≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ŸÃ∫ Fæ $$49$$

NSb° ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ NŸÃ∫ Ìůfiů* FÙ ≈≤t°SÕ ŸÃ∫ <ªwg tu* ˚°fiR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ, Nw#

I°fiÙ N°æ≤ NI°fiÙ tu* ≈≤_≈≤ N<b≈≤Ùww° FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ ≈≤t°SÕ ŸÃ∫<ª<w J¡° ıů ıů ˚°fi ıæŸ°-ıæŸ° Fůw° Fæ bF bF Ÿf ŸÃ∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u Ÿf

˚¥w ≈≤_≈≤ ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ* $$50$$

NSb° <ıŸJu¡ ≈®<w ıf <ıŸ ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, ŸJu¡ ≈®<w wf bF ŸÃ∫ Fæ, ∫F ŸÃ∫w° J¡∑

Δ∫b_S° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ-<ıŸ ıywg J¡° <ıŸ-<ıŸ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ ≈®<w ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF bF Ÿ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ ≈®<w <fiÃ∫

ŸÃ∫ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ıyBq≈ ŸÃ∫ Fæ NSb° NŸÃ∫ Fæ oŸ f°w J¡° N≈fiÙ ŸÃ∫ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu FÙ <fidÕ∫ J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u $ bF ˚ybwÙ Ÿa<bwg "ŸÃ∫ Fæ' ÎuŸ° <fidÕ∫ J¡≤wÙ Fæ, wů Ì¥Ÿ≤° J¡°æfi ŸJu¡ <fidÕ∫ J¡ů

<b≈≤Ùw <Ÿ] J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡° <fidÕ∫ Ntů| Fæ $ ∫<Ì ∫F Ÿf Ÿa<bÌg-t°` Ÿu <fidÕ∫

Fæ wů ıF°≥ ıæŸ° Ÿa<bwg J¡ů ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, bæŸ° FÙ Fæ $ ŸabuÌfi°fiCŸ°≤ ≈®wÙw FCoÕ b_wC≤°<„ tu* •∫° ˚uÌ

Fæ •∫° N˚uÌ Fæ ? •∫° <πÃb N°æ≤ ÎJ¡Ãb J¡∑ FÙ J¡S° Fæ ? ∫F Iu∫ I°fiR¡≈ FÙ Fæ ∫ů* I°fi N°æ≤

Iu∫ J¡° N˚uÌI°fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F Âÿ∫Ÿt¥F I°fi FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ, oŸÙŸu ŸJ¡Ô πæw J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <ªÌg-Nπæw <Ÿ] FCN°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $

2342

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

„aJ¡° # I°fi Ju¡ N≈Ô°≈ π°≤° I°fi FÙ Iu∫ R¡≈ Fů ∫ů* Iu∫t°` J¡° FÙ ≈¿≤„uT •∫ů* fiFÙ* t°fiwu Fů ?

Ÿt°@°fi - F°≥ ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, I°fi FÙ Iu∫ Fæ ∫ů* Âÿ∫J¡° ≈¿≤„uT w˚Ù Ÿ‡˚b Fæ ıf <J¡ I¿›w (I°fi) NŸÃ∫ Fů $ N°æ≤ ∫<Ì I°fi J¡ů NŸÃ∫ t°fiů wů I¿›w≤<Fw Iu∫ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FÙ fiFÙ* FůyÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$51-53$$ oŸ<ÔÎ ≈¿≤„uT ≤Ffiu Ÿu ∫<Ì I°fi FÙ Iu∫ Fæ wů ∫F ≈®≈aª I°fi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ¿_Sw fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* Ju¡ I°fiR¡≈ <Ÿ] Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F B‹¸>° N°Ãt° Ju¡ NI°fi Ÿu FÙ N≈fiu I<›w_b˚°b Ÿu h∫Cw Fůw° Fæ, b_wCw# fiFÙ* $$54$$ oŸ<ÔÎ ıů I°fi Fæ bFÙ Iu∫ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ I°fi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Iu∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, Nw# I°fi Iu∫ ıyÌ°Ãtw° J¡° N≈fiu Ÿu FÙ <b_w°≤ J¡≤w°

Fæ $$55$$ <ıfiJ¡∑ ≈¨SJg¡ ŸW° fiFÙ* Fæ I°fiR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ıů ŸW°b°Ôu Fæ* ÎuŸu Ÿyů˘ J¡ů Ìu© ≤Fu w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ R¡≈°<Ì J¡° y®Fd J¡≤ ≤FÙ ªsC N°<Ì Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ N°æ≤ fiŸu <tÔ ≤FÙ R¡≈°<Ì Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥

˚Ù I°fi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ*, ∫FÙ w[b Fæ, <J¡∏wC t¥©Õıfiů* J¡ů I°w ıů Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ Fæ*, fiJu¡

<bT∫ tu* tæ* JC¡~> fiFÙ* ı°fiw°, •∫ů*<J¡ fiJ¡° Â<‹¸>J¡ůd FÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤° Fæ $ w[bI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* I°fib„

|¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ ÎJ¡ <ª∏t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ*, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiJ¡° JC¡~> N¿_wÃb FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC NI ıÙbů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* πæwI°fib„ <ª∏t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ŸFŸ®ů* R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤w°

Fæ $$56,57$$ Ìu<©∫u fi, ÎJ¡ <ª∏t°` FÙ _b›fi tu* Ô°©ů* Ô°©ů* R¡≈ ffiJ¡≤ ≤Fw° Fæ _b›fi Ÿu ŸCTC¿›w tu* ı°J¡≤ bF Ô°©ů* R¡≈b°Ô° ÎJ¡ <ª∏t°` Fů ı°w° Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ıů _b›fi Ÿa<bwg Fæ bFÙ ıywg J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ıů ŸCTC¿›w Fæ bFÙ ≈®Ô∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫FÙ ∏∫°∫ Wt Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿa<bwg ˚ůÀ∫R¡≈Ÿu <b<b@w° wS° ˚ů•w° Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Ô°©ů* tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* bæŸu FÙ

≈®J¡¸> FůwÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿa<bwg ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* N°æ≤ „¥∏∫w° Ju¡ R¡≈
tuu* Δ∫•w FůwÙ Fæ $ bæŸu FÙ Nt¥wÕ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®<w|°w J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫ ∫F Ÿf ÎJ¡t°` „C] I°fi FÙ Fæ, ıF°≥≈≤ ıæŸ° ˚°fi Fů ı°w° Fæ bF°≥≈≤ bæŸ° Fůw° Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿa<bwg Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N¿Àfi, ıÔ, N°J¡°„ N°<Ì FůwÙ Fæ, Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ bFÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ w≤F ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì

FůwÙ Fæ $$58-62$$ ª¥≥<J¡ Ÿa<bwg, ıů N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Fæ, ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì fi°tb°ÔÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F Ÿa<bÌgR¡≈ FÙ "ıywg' R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$63$$ Ÿa<bwg <bfi°„Ù t¥wÕ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ w≤F

˚°ŸwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N<bfi°„Ù Nt¥wÕ J¡∑ w≤F ˚Ù bFÙ ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ $ b_wCw# wů fi°„ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡
bF ≈®<w|° (fi°„) ˚Ù N∏w tu* <fib¨W Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, Ju¡bÔ Ÿa<bwg J¡° FÙ ≈¿≤„uT ≤Fw° Fæ $$64$$

Fu Δ∫°@, wCt tfi Ÿu ≈¥bÕ <Ì„° N°æ≤ ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° J¡ů <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ı°wu Fů, bF°≥≈≤ Â‹¸>, ZCw N°æ≤ NfiC<tw ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° Ô°˚ J¡≤wu FCÎ N≈fiu J¡ů ı°fiwu Fů, bF°≥ Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ wC‡F°≤° fi°„ Fæ FÙ
fiFÙ*, oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ Ÿa<bwg J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù <bfi°<„fiÙ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $$65$$

∫<Ì „aJ¡° ™>u <J¡ fFCw Ÿu ıÙb<ªwg Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ tů| (<fi‹k¡Ô) Ìu©u ı°wu Fæ*, bFÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡°

<bfi°„ ™>F≤° $ oŸŸu Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ <bfi°<„w° Fů yoÕ, wů oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Â‹¸> (≈®t°d Ÿu <Ÿ]) N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡<v≈w b_wC J¡° ıů ≈C”T <fi≤∏w≤ <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤w° Fæ bF Ÿu Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ ∫<Ì SJ¡J¡≤ tº∫ tu* FÙ ŸŸu <b≤w fi Fů ı°∫ $ oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡

ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ tů|w° <fifÕÔw°b„ FÙ Fæ $ J¡tıů≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡°∫Õst fiFÙ* Fůw° oŸŸu <ªwg tu* <bfi°<„Ãb

ŸyÕ - 143]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2343
fiFÙ* Fæ, <ªwg tu* <bfi°<„w° t°fifiu Ÿu ŸbÕ` <bfi°<„w° J¡° ≈®Ÿay ≈®°›w Fůy° $$66$$

NÂ» (<fifÕÔ) ŸaJ¡v≈ NÂ» FÙ tfiů≤St∫ <Ìy∏wytfi N°æ≤ bF°≥ Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° Ì„Õfi N°<Ì

J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ Â» ŸaJ¡v≈ Â» tfiů≤St∫ <Ìy∏wytfi N°æ≤ bF°≥ Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° Ì„Õfi J¡≤w° Fæ, oŸŸu NÌ¨» ŸaJ¡v≈ ˚Ù tů| fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wCt tfi Ÿu ≈¥bÕ N°æ≤ ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° J¡ů ı°wu Fů bF°≥≈≤ bF°≥ Ju¡ w≤F w≤F Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡°

<ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° FCN° ıů ŸaJ¡v≈J¡w°Õ Fæ bF ŸaJ¡¿v≈w <Ì„° tu* ytfi wS° bF°≥ Ju¡

≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N˚uÌ J¡ů N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, N∏∫ ≈C”T wů ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤

N∏∫ <Ì„° J¡ů tfi Ÿu ˚Ù fiFÙ* ı°w° $ oŸÙ N∏w≤ Ÿu bF°≥≈≤ <ªwg N<bfi°„Ù Fæ $ ŸaJ¡¿v≈w NtCJ¡

≈Ì°SÕ tæ* Fů«≥¡ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu N<bªÔ <fiÿª∫b°Ôu ≈C”T J¡° ŸaJ¡¿v≈w N˚Ù‹¸> ≈Ì°SÕ ≈FÔu

≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ <k¡≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ Â»w° Fůfiu≈≤ Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ Ìůfiů* FÙ Fůw° Fæ ∫F f°w Îu∏Ìbů≈°¶∫°fi tu* Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ $ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈C”T J¡° ıů <J¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Fæ ˚Ôu FÙ bF _b°Ãt° tu* NSb° N∏∫

<bT∫ tu* N<±>y <fiÿª∫b°Ô° Fů, ŸJu¡ Ìůfiů* FÙ ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ N°æ≤ Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ fi‹¸> Fů ı°wu Fæ*

∫°fiÙ fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ tæ* Ì<sd Ìu„ W≤ <Ì„° J¡ů ı°«≥¡ ∫ů* N<±>y <fiÿª∫b°Ôu ŸaJ¡v≈<∫w° ≈C”T Ju¡ t°fi<ŸJ¡ N°æ≤ „°≤Ù¿≤J¡ Ìůfiů* FÙ NSÕ ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ*, Ôu¿J¡fi N∏∫ Ju¡

NŸaJ¡v≈<∫w° Ju¡ ˚Ôu FÙ bF N<±>y <fiÿª∫b°Ô° Fů, Ìůfiů* J¡° ≈¥bÕ ≈¿ÿªt <ÌÀytfi J¡° fi°„ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ tæ* N°J¡°„ tu* fiy≤ ffi¥≥, N°æ≤ ˚¥<t tu* t¨y Fů«≥¡ oŸ w≤F Ju¡ N<bªÔ <fiÿª∫b°Ôu Ju¡ Ìůfiů*

ŸaJ¡v≈ <Ÿ] Fů ı°wu Fæ* N°æ≤ oŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w Ìůfiů* J¡° fi°„ Fů ı°w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ fi Ìůfiů* J¡°
ıywg <˚∏fi <˚∏fi Fæ $ ≈®fů@b„ Ÿf JC¡~> ÎJ¡ N©^±> <ª∏t°` N°Ãt°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ NI°fib„ NfiuJ¡

(πæw) I°fi Ÿu ÎJ¡t°` N©^±> ªæw∏∫ NI°fiÙ ıÙbů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* Nfi∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$67-71$$

∫<Ì <ªwg FÙ „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu <bΩt°fi Fæ wů „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ <bfi°„Ù ∫° Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fůfiu Ÿu <ªwg tu*

˚Ù <bfi°<„Ãb NSb° Ÿ°J¡°≤w° J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w FCoÕ, ÎuŸÙ „aJ¡° ™>fiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„≤Ù≤ ª°Fu <bfi°„Ù ∫° Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fů ª°Fu N<bfi°„Ù ∫° <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fů ∫F _b›fi°ÃtJ¡ ŸaŸ°≤ oŸ ÔůJ¡
tu* N°æ≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ıÙb J¡° FÙ Fæ <ªwg J¡° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡ <ªBq≈ Ÿu „≤Ù≤ N<bfi°„Ù FÙ Fů NSb°

N∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu <bfi°„Ù Fů oŸŸu <ªwg tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù N°≥ª fiFÙ* N° ŸJ¡wÙ, J¡°≤d <J¡ <tØ∫° ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ yCd-

ÌůTů* Ÿu N<@‹™>°fi tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù Ì¥Td fiFÙ* N° ŸJ¡w° $$72$$

∫<Ì <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů ∫F „aJ¡° ™>u <J¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡° fi°„ Fůfiu≈≤ ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S ıÙb fi‹¸> fiFÙ* FCN° ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ, oŸ ≈≤ ≈®Ã∫s N°æ≤ „ÆÌ ≈®t°d Ÿu ∫F I°w Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

‡Ôuh~> N°<Ì Ìu„ů* tu* t≤u FCÎ ıů Ôůy <≈„°ª J¡∑ ÌuF Ÿu <≈„°ª ∫F°≥ N°∫u fiJ¡° ∫F Ÿf

˚¥w<bΩ° Ju¡ <b„uTI ≈®Ã∫s Ìu©wu Fæ* bu ˚Ù N≈fiu ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ |≤-y¨F_SÙ, Δ∫°≈°≤ N°<Ì J¡° _t≤d J¡≤ _b∫a J¡Fwu Fæ* oŸŸu ˚Ù ∫F Ÿf <bT∫ ≈®Ã∫s NfiC˚¥w Fůw° Fæ $$73$$ ıů ‡Ôuh~> Ìu„ů* tu* t≤u N°æ≤ ıÔJ¡≤ ≤°© Fů y∫u bu ∫F°≥ N°J¡≤ N≈fi° b¨W°∏w J¡FJ¡≤ <k¡≤ ªÔu ı°wu Fæ*, bu N<bfi°„Ù FÙ

Fæ* oŸtu* J¡Ffi° FÙ •∫° Fæ ? $$74$$

<≈„°ª J¡ů Ìu©fi° ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S f°wªÙw J¡≤fi° ∫F Ÿf ıÙ<bw ˚¥wbæΩ J¡° FÙ @tÕ Fæ N°ytfi ∫°

2344

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿa˚°Td t≤u FCÎ J¡° @tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ w≤F J¡∑ ª°b°ÕJ¡-J¡v≈fi° J¡° ©^±>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<≈„°ªÌ„Õfi, ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S Ÿa˚°Td N°<Ì ∫<Ì ıÙ<bw ˚¥wbæΩ J¡° @tÕ Fæ wů ıů b_wCw# t≤°
fiFÙ* ≈≤ <ıŸJu¡ t≤fiu J¡° NŸÃ∫ Ÿt°ª°≤ ≈®°›w Fů y∫° ŸJu¡ <bT∫ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ì„Õfi, Ÿa˚°Td N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůw° ? ıÙb@tÕ bF ˚®t ∫<Ì ŸÃ∫ Fæ wů t¨w@tÕ bF Ÿa˚°Td N°<Ì ˚®t •∫ů* ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ ? ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] tu* NfiC˚b J¡ů FÙ Zu‹™> ≈®t°d t°fifiub°Ôů* J¡°
ıÙ<bw tu* ıæŸ° NfiC˚b Fæ, t¨w tu* ˚Ù bF Ÿt°fi FÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ìůfiů* ∏∫°∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Fůfiu ≈≤

Ìůfiů* tu* J¡°æfi-Ÿ° N∏w≤ Fæ ? oŸ w≤F NfiC˚b J¡ů ∫<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ<Ÿ<] tu* ≈®t°d t°fiů wů ı°y®w N°æ≤

_b›fi Ju¡ NfiC˚b ıf wJ¡ f°@ fi Fů Ÿt°fiR¡≈ Ÿu NSÕŸ°@J¡ Fæ* ≈®fů@ π°≤° Ju¡bÔ NfiC˚b FÙ

Nb<„‹¸> ≤Fw° Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ı°y®Ìg-˚°fi Fæ ÎuŸÙ ıů ≈FÔu ≈®<wI° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ bF

NsC^d Fæ $ oŸŸu <bπ°fiů* Ju¡ NfiC˚bů* J¡∑ N°æ≤ b°ª°≤‡˚da <bJ¡°≤ů fi°t@u∫a t¨<WJu¡Ã∫ub ŸÃ∫tg (<bJ¡°≤ b°ª°≤‡˚d fi°t-t°` Fæ t¨<WJ¡° FÙ ŸÃ∫ Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì „°_`ů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡b°•∫w° Fæ, ≈≤_≈≤

Ÿab°Ì Ÿu ÎuJ¡tÃ∫ Fæ $ ıæŸu ª∏Bt^±>Ô J¡ů Ìu© ≤Fu fFCw Ÿu Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸>∫°≥ N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu* f°@° fiFÙ* ±>°ÔwÙ ∫°fiÙ ≈≤_≈≤ ≈®<w|°w„¥∏∫ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <J¡ŸÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* Ÿwg N°æ≤

<J¡ŸÙ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* NŸwg-oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ∫F ıywg ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ ≈≤_≈≤ ≈®<w|°w„¥∏∫ Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„
tu* Ÿ∏t°` Ju¡ FÙ Na„ů* J¡° NfiCytfi J¡≤fiub°Ô° <fitÕÔ NfiC˚bt°`R¡≈ ÎJ¡t°` ˚°b_bR¡≈ NSÕ≤<Fw Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿb°ÕSÕR¡≈ ŸJ¡Ô ıywg N<bfi°„Ù „°∏w N<πwÙ∫ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ <fi¿‹J®¡∫ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤
bF N°Ãt° tu* N≈fiu R¡≈Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ NªÔ Ÿa<bwg FÙ ıæŸu ıæŸu tfi J¡ů ¿_S≤ J¡≤Ju¡ ≤FwÙ Fæ bæŸu bæŸu FÙ „Ù|® Fů ı°wÙ Fæ •∫° NŸwg Fæ NSb° •∫° Ÿwg Fæ ? <b<b@ „≤Ù≤, J¡tÕ, ÌC#© N°æ≤

ŸC© ıů <J¡ ∫S°¿_Sw Fæ* N°∫u*, ı°∫u* <J¡ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi <bT∫ Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi y®Fd Fæ ? oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ ∫F Ÿwg Fů NSb° N∏∫S° Fů ª°Fu fiFÙ* FCN° Fů ª°Fu Fů oŸ <bT∫ tu* J¡°æfiŸ° N°Ì≤ Fæ ?

wCh~> k¡Ô tu* Nbÿ∫ k¡Ô Ìufiub°Ôu ∫Ãfi J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ů $ wC‡Fu* fů@ Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ Nf ˚¸>J¡fiu Ÿu •∫°

Ô°˚ Fæ ? $$75-83$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ wæ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æb°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ
ıæŸu <ªwg J¡° FÙ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu ıywg FÙ <ªwg Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ tu* ∫C¿•w∫°≥ wS° f®Ê ŸbÕ„¿•wt°fi Fæ, oŸJ¡° ŸtSÕfi $

Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Âÿ∫ ıf <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ wf f∏@tůs <ª∏w° Ÿu ˚Ù <≈^±> ~¥>¸>°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi NfiC˚bR¡≈ ŸJ¡Ô ˚°b N°æ≤ N˚°b ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ŸbÕS° <fiÃ∫ N<bfi°„Ù <ªBq≈ Fůfiu≈≤ J¡°æfi f] Fæ N°æ≤ J¡°æfi tC•w Fůw° Fæ ? ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Â¿‹¸>∫ů* J¡∑ <J¡≤dů* J¡° FÙ nwu FCÎ FaŸů*, tů<w∫ů*

N°æ≤ Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ yůÔů* Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ıywg <fi≤∏w≤ ≈®<wsd Ju¡ ≈¿≤d°t Ÿu fÌÔw°
ı°w° Fæ, N<@‹™>°fi-<bbuJ¡ Ju¡ NI°fi Ÿu ¿_S≤ t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ $ ıæŸu N<w≈®<Ÿ] fiy≤ J¡∑ ffi°b¸>

<ª≤J¡°Ô tu* Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ffi°b¸> J¡ů (Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù R¡≈≤u©° J¡ů) ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıywg ˚Ù ıÔ Ju¡ N°bwÕ

ŸyÕ - 144]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2345

<bbwÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N∏∫ R¡≈w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ <ıŸÙ Ÿt∫ ˚¥<t, ıÔ, N°J¡°„, „æÔ N°<Ì ∫F
ıywg sd˚≤ tu* NŸwg Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ sd, Ôb, `C<¸> N°<Ì Nb∫bů* Ju¡ b¨W°∏wů* Ÿu <bπ°fiů* fiu ∫Cy, J¡v≈ N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ Fæ* $$1-4$$ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg NŸwg Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NfiC˚b tu*

N°w° Fæ $ ∫<Ì ıywg fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° ıywg J¡° N≈Ô°≈ J¡∑<ı∫u wů Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ <ªwg FÙ oŸ w≤F <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů

≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$5$$ Ft Ôůyů* J¡° ≈®<Ÿ] ∫F ıywg ıæŸ° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* Fı°≤ů* Ô°©ů* ıywg N∏∫
tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ Fæ* ÎuŸÙ N°≈ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡∑<ı∫u, <J¡∏wC fiJ¡ů ≈≤_≈≤ J¡° NfiC˚b fiFÙ* Fůw° $ w°Ô°f tu*

≤Ffiub°Ôu, Ÿ°y≤ tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu N°æ≤ JC¡Î≥ tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu tui>J¡ů* J¡° N≈fiu N≈fiu <fib°Ÿ˚¥w w°Ô°f N°<Ì tu*

N∏∫ů∏∫ J¡° NfiC˚b Ìu©° y∫° Fæ bu N≈fiu N°Z∫ Ÿu N∏∫ Âÿ∫°<Ì <fi∫<w J¡° N°≈Ÿ tu* J¡FÙ* ˚Ù

NfiC˚b fiFÙ* J¡≤wu Fæ* $$6,7$$ ıæŸu ÎJ¡ fiy≤ tu* ŸæJ¡nů* _b›fifiy≤ů* J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fiFÙ* ˚Ù Fůw°
bæŸu FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* ıywů* J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fiFÙ* ˚Ù Fůw° $ <J¡∏FÙ* Ju¡ (NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡) NfiC˚b tu*

N°fiu Ÿu bu Fæ* N°æ≤ <J¡∏FÙ* Ju¡ (I°<fi∫ů* Ju¡) NfiC˚b tu* fi N°fiu Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸæJ¡nů* Ôůyů* Ju¡ _b›fifiy≤ ÎJ¡ |≤ tu* <bJ¡<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fiFÙ* ˚Ù Fůwu oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ıywg Fæ* ˚Ù N°æ≤ fiFÙ* ˚Ù

Fæ* $$8,9$$ <ªwg J¡° ªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ Âÿ∫ _b°Ãt° Ju¡ <fiı Nayů* J¡∑ w≤F N<˚∏fi Fæ $ (N<πwÙ∫ Fæ) ÎJ¡

J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* Ÿ°J¡°≤ ˚Ù bF Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $ ÎJ¡J¡∑ FÙ Â<‹¸> tu* ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ Ÿ°J¡°≤ ˚Ù bF

N∏∫ J¡°Ô tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $ w°<[bJ¡ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu bF ŸÌ° FÙ <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu*

ŸJ¡°≤d (J¡°≤dŸ<Fw) ˚Ù ∫F N∏∫ J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ $ ÎJ¡J¡∑ FÙ Â¿‹¸> tuu* ÎJ¡ J¡°Ô tu*

ŸJ¡°≤d ˚Ù N∏∫ J¡°Ô tu* NJ¡°≤d Fæ $ b°_wb tu* ∫F NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ $$10$$ ıÙbů* Ju¡ ∫u ıywgŸa_J¡°≤

•∫° ÌuF tu* Fæ* ∫° <ªwg tu* Fæ* ? ∫<Ì <ªwg tu* Fæ* wů bu ŸfJu¡ <ÔÎ Âÿ∫ Fů*yu $

∫<Ì ÌuF tu* Fæ* wů ÌuF J¡° fi°„ Fůfiu≈≤ fiJ¡° ˚Ù <bfi°„ Fů ı°∫uy°, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° Fůfiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫u ıyÃŸa_J¡°≤ fi wů Ju¡bÔ <ªwg Ju¡ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi ÌuF Ju¡ FÙ Fæ*, <J¡∏wC wwg-wwg <b<˚∏fi Âÿ∫°J¡°≤ Ju¡

≈¿≤d°t J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤ ≤FÙ wS° <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ J¡∑ Δ∫°¿›w Ÿu <ªÃ_b˚°bb°ÔÙ fC<] Ju¡ FÙ Ÿa_J¡°≤ N°<Ì
fi°t <J¡∫u y∫u Fæ* $ fC<] Ju¡ FÙ ≈®˚°b Ÿu ≈®˚°b„°ÔÙ ÌuF≈®<wt° Ÿu Ÿa_J¡°≤ N°<Ì NÔy fiFÙ* Fæ* $$11$$

∫<Ì ıywg Ju¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ fCC<] J¡° FÙ ≈¿≤d°t ıywg Fæ wů ŸaJ¡v≈-≈Ì°SÕ

NfiC˚b _t¨<w FÙ Fů*yu, oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸaJ¡v≈≈Ì°SÕNfiC˚b ∫Ω<≈ ≈¥bÕÂ‹¸> ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ* wS°<≈ fiJ¡∑ _t¨<w FÙ N≈¥bÕ Fůfiu Ÿu

∫°fiÙ ≈¥b°ÕfiC˚¥w wW°a„ Ju¡ Ã∫°y Ÿu _b›fi FůwÙ Fæ ty≤ N≈fiÙ t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ NfiC˚b N°<Ì oŸ ı∏t tu*

NfiC˚¥w Fůwu FCÎ ˚Ù N∏∫ ı∏tů* tu* NfiC˚¥w FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bu fiJu¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu ∫C•w fC<] tu*

Nº∫_w Fůwu Fæ*, ∫F fitu* <b„uTw° Fæ $$12$$ ∫F ı°y®wŸ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ ıywg ˚Ù Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤a˚ tu*

<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ _bh~> _b›fi≈®<w˚° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, ∫F ıywg ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fůw° $$13$$

"ŸbÕS° ˚°b°˚°buTC' oÃ∫°<Ì <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu J¡FÙ yoÕ <•w∫ů* Ju¡ <Ÿ]°∏w˚¥w <fi‹J¡TÕ J¡ů oJ¡l>°

J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ofi „<•w∫ů* Ÿu f®Ê FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, ∫F ¿•w <Ÿ] FůwÙ Fæ $ bF fibÙfi

2346

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚°<Ÿw ∫°fiÙ ≈FÔu fiFÙ* ˚°<Ÿw FCN° <J¡∏wC Nfi°<Ì˚°R¡≈ ∫°fiÙ ŸŸu N<˚∏fi ıyw Nfi°<Ì f®Ê FÙ

Fæ, ∫F w°Ã≈∫Õ <fi‹≈∏fi FCN° $$14$$ bF ≈≤t°Ãt° FÙ J¡°≤d N°æ≤ J¡°∫Õ ˚Ù J¡F° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bFÙ

≈¥bÕbwÙÕ Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ <b„uTR¡≈ J¡°∫Õ Fæ $ J¡°∫Õ Ÿa_J¡°≤ J¡° N°@°≤ ∫F N°Ãt° FÙ

"J¡°≤da Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ J¡≤ůwÙ<w J¡°∫Õtg' oŸ Δ∫CÃ≈<W Ÿu Ÿa_J¡°≤ J¡F° y∫° Fæ "Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ J¡≤da Ÿa_J¡°≤#' Δ∫CÃ≈<W

Ÿu J¨¡<wR¡≈ Ÿa_J¡°≤ ˚Ù N°Ãt° FÙ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$15$$ _b›fi N°<Ì tu* ı°y®wg≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu <bÔsd N°æ≤
ı°y®wg≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° Â‹¸>°∏w˚¥w ıů ≈Ì°SÕ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, bFÙ Ÿ¥‚t Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿa_J¡°≤, b°Ÿfi°, ≤°y, πuT, oh~>° N°<Ì fi°t Ÿu J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ŸŸu N∏∫ J¡ůoÕ Ÿa_J¡°≤ fi°tJ¡ f°fl ≈Ì°SÕ <ªW tu* ¿_Sw fiFÙ* Fæ $
bF Ÿa_J¡°≤ fi°t J¡∑ b_wC _b›fi tu* Ì¨¿‹¸>yůª≤ FůwÙ Fæ, ı°y®w tu* fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ NÌ„Õfit°` Ÿu ı°y®wg tu*
bF fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtHfi° ˚¥Ô Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ <ªW°J¡°„ tu* ıæŸu ªuwfi° ŸÌ° ≤FwÙ Fæ, bæŸu FÙ bF ˚Ù

(Ÿa_J¡°≤ fi°t J¡∑ b_wC ˚Ù) ŸÌ° ≤FwÙ Fæ $ bF „¥∏∫_bR¡≈ FůwÙ FCoÕ ˚Ù Ÿ°<s_b˚°bb„ _b›fi tu*

≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ı°y®w tu* Â‹¸> ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ w≤F NÃ∫∏w <b_w°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$16,17$$ bFÙ

„t, Ìt N°<Ì Ÿ°@fiŸ‡≈<W Ÿ‡≈∏fi Zbd, tfifi N°<Ì π°≤° <fi¿ÿªw N<πwÙ∫ ≈®Ã∫ygf®ÊR¡≈
buÌ°∏wb°•∫ů* J¡° NSÕ FůJ¡≤ ≈FÔu Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] πæwŸ¨¿‹¸> J¡° f°@J¡ Fů N≈fiu ∫S°¿_Sw (∫S°SÕ) _b˚°b tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ $ oŸJu¡ oŸ w≤F Ju¡ _b˚°b J¡° <fidÕ∫ J¡≤ I°fiÙıfi ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕ J¡∑ <„‹∫ů* tu* ˚Ù

<Ÿ¿] Fů oŸ N<˚t°fi Ÿu ≈FÔu NI°w N°Ãt° FÙ ıywg J¡° N°@°≤_w‡˚R¡≈ Ÿ°≤ Fæ $$18$$

Nf N∏∫ π°≤° <fi@°Õ¿≤w _b›fiÌ„Õfi Ju¡ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° NfiCCb°Ì J¡≤ ©^±>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

_b›fi tu* ıů ı°y®wg J¡° Ÿa_J¡°≤ Fæ, bF ı°y®wg π°≤° <J¡∫° FCN° N≈¥bÕR¡≈ Fæ Ÿ Nı°y®wgR¡≈
ı°y®wgN°˚°Ÿ J¡ů ı°y®wg-NfiC˚b fiu ffi°∫° ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ _b›fi_bR¡≈buW° J¡Fwu Fæ* $$19$$ fiJ¡°

•w J¡Sfi ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, J¡°≤d <J¡ ıæŸu b°∫C tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ _≈∏Ì _bw# ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªW tu*

_b›fiR¡≈ ≈Ì°SÕ _bw# FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ bu _bw# _b›fi Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* i>Ôwu Fæ*, Nw# fitu*
ı°y®wgŸa_J¡°≤J¡w¨ÕÃb Jæ¡Ÿ° ? $$20$$

<ªW tu* Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ ¿_Sw Fæ*, ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu I°w Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ìu<©∫u fi, _b›fi tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ <ª∏t°` Ô°©ů* R¡≈ů* tu* ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ, _b›fi tu* ¿_Sw Ô°©ů* R¡≈ů* Ÿu ŸCTC¿›w tu* ı°J¡≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ, oŸŸu <ªW tu* Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ ¿_Sw Fæ* ∫F _≈‹¸> Fæ $$21$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„
tu* ıů _b›fi ≈®wÙ<w Fæ bFÙ ıywg J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ıů ŸCTC¿›w Fæ bFÙ ≈®Ô∫ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫FÙ ∏∫°∫ ŸtC<ªw Fæ $$22$$ ÎJ¡ FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu „C], fC], tC•w _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y <J¡∫u

<ffi° FÙ ıů _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ°J¡°≤w° N°æ≤ NfiuJ¡w° @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, bF ıywg Fæ $$23$$ oŸ ≈≈<W

Ÿu ıæŸu _b›fi NSb° ıæŸu Ì≈Õd tu* Ìu©u y∫u tC©, bfi, ≈bÕw°<Ì Nfi∏∫ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg≈≤t°dC Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

¿_Sw <b_w°≤∫C•w ∫F ıywg <ªW Ÿu N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $ ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚t, <b_w°≤∫C•w, N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w≤<Fw Ÿa<b∏t°` ıů <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ bFÙ ıywg J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$24,25$$ oŸ<ÔÎ
ıF°≥≈≤ NŸÙt N<bfi°„Ù <ªÌ°J¡°„ <fi≤∏w≤ ¿_Sw Fæ bF°≥≈≤ bF ıywg˚°fi ¿_Sw Fæ, ıů <J¡ ŸJu¡

Nb∫bÙ J¡∑ w≤F ŸŸu N<˚∏fi Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] FCN° $$26$$ <ª∏t°` tu* FÙ ˚Cbfi ¿_Sw Fæ, "Ãbtg' (wCt)

"NFtg' (tæ*) oÃ∫°<Ì ıywg <ª∏t∫ FÙ Fæ, oŸ w≤F yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì π°≤° •w ∫C¿•wŸt¥F Ÿu ı∏∫

ŸyÕ - 144]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2347

I°fi Ÿu J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi fi FCN° ıywg ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ wJ¡ ªÔ° ı°w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ N≈fiÙ _S¥Ôw° J¡°

≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚t Fů ı°w° Fæ $$27$$
yC” N°æ≤ „°˜ π°≤° •w ∫C¿•w∫ů* Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿ° I°fi Fůw° Fæ, ∫F ≈¥~>fiu≈≤ ŸJ¡ů N≈fiu NfiC˚b J¡Sfi π°≤° ŸtH°wu Fæ* $
tæ* Ÿt_w ıyw°J¡°≤ ≈≤t°dCR¡≈ F¥≥, oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* ŸbÕ` FÙ N°æ≤ wů •∫° ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ wJ¡

¿_Sw F¥≥ $$28$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ tæ* <ª∏t°` ≈≤t°dC FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù ıyBq≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw F¥≥ N°æ≤ ıF°≥ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈
tæ* ≤Fw° F¥≥ bFÙ* <`ÔůJ¡∑¡J¡ů Ìu©w° F¥≥ $$29$$ <ªÃ≈≤t°dCR¡≈ („ů<@w Ãba ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈) tæ* <ªÃ≈≤t°dC Ju¡

(„ů<@w wÃ≈Ì°SÕ f®Ê Ju¡) Ÿ°S ŸJu¡ I°fi Ÿu bæŸu FÙ ÎJ¡˚°b°≈∏fi FCN° F¥≥ ıæŸu ıÔ ıÔJu¡ Ÿ°S

ÎJ¡˚°b°≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ˚ybwÙ ZC<w J¡FwÙ Fæ -"∫S° ıÔa ıÔu <s›wtg' ("ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ~>ůn°
y∫° ıÔ, Ì¥@ tu* ~>ůn° y∫° Ì¥@ N°æ≤ |¨w tu* ~>ůn° y∫° |¨w N≈fiÙ ≈¨SJg¡ ŸW° J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ Ìuw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* <tÔ° FCN° ıÙb°Ãt° N≈fi° ≈¨SJg¡ N¿_wÃb ~>ůn Ìuw° Fæ $$30$$
oŸ ≈®ÿfiůW≤ Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* N°ÃtI°fi J¡° w[b fwÔ°J¡≤ ≈®_wCw J¡S° J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤Ju¡

≈Cfi# J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ wÙfiů* ıywů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤fiub°Ô° tæ* Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ wuıů@°wC tu* (Nůı tu*) ≈®<b‹¸> FůJ¡≤ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ N∏wyÕw b°Ÿfi°t∫ ıywg Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡∑ w≤F bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw FCN° ıæŸu <J¡ J¡tÔ

Ju¡ NaJC¡≤ tu* Ÿ¥‚t R¡≈Ÿu ¿_Sw ˚°bÙ fÙı N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ Fůfiub°ÔÙ Fı°≤ů* <b<ª`w°Nů* J¡ů <~>≈°J¡≤

≤Fw° Fæ $ bF°≥ tu≤Ù N∏w≤°Ãt° tu* FÙ wÌÙ∫, tÌÙ∫ N°æ≤ N∏∫ÌÙ∫ Ÿf b°Ÿfi°t∫ <`ıywg ≈®Ã∫Jg¡ªæw∏∫
tu* <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ •w ıyBq≈ JC¡~> ˚Ù f°F≤ fiFÙ* ≤Fw°, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸŸu f°F≤ J¡° ≈®Ìu„ FÙ

NÃ∫∏w N≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ ıf ıF°≥ ıF°≥ _b›fi tu* ª°Fu ı°y®w tu* ıů ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF f°fl N°æ≤

NŮ∫∏w≤ Ÿ<Fw Âÿ∫ <fiı ¿ªÌg˚°fi FÙ Fæ $ ıf _b›fi tu* ı∏wC Ju¡ <f©≤u FCÎ ıyÌ°fi∏Ì J¡° ˚°fi Fůw°

Fæ bF N°ÃtR¡≈ <ªÌdC J¡° FÙ _b›fi_S°fiR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fæ $ Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫F ıywg NJ¡°≤d Fæ wů oŸJ¡∑ <Ÿ<] Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? •∫ůa<J¡ NJ¡°≤d ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*y N°<Ì J¡∑ _bR¡≈ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ

ÌuwÙ $ ∫<Ì ıywg ŸJ¡°≤d Fæ wů _b›fi tu* |¸>°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* J¡°≤d˚¥w Ì^±>, ªJ®¡ N°<Ì Ju¡ fi ≤Ffiu Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸>fC<] <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ, ∫ů* Ÿ∏ÌuF tu* ≈nu FCÎ Δ∫°@ J¡° ≈®ÿfi Fæ $$31-35$$

N∏w tu* f®ÊNπæw J¡∑ <Ÿ<] π°≤° NJ¡°≤d ≈s J¡° FÙ ŸtSÕfi J¡≤ ≤Fu tC<fi W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

N°≤‡˚ tu* ∫F Ÿ¨¿‹¸> <ffi° J¡°≤d Ju¡ FÙ ≈®b¨W FůwÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ŸJ¡Ô J¡°≤dů*

J¡° N˚°b Fæ, Nw# <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Ÿ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ Fæ $$36$$ oŸ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* <fi‹J¡°≤d ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fůfiu Ÿu NJ¡°≤d <J¡ŸÙ _S¥Ô ŸyÕ J¡∑ J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿa˚°bfi° fiFÙ* Fæ $ F°≥, ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡

<tØ∫°˚¥w ŸyÕ tu* bF ŸJ¡°≤d FÙ Fů, ÎuŸ° <fi∫t fiFÙ* Fæ $$37$$ <ªÃ_b˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ı∏t<bfi°„„¥∏∫

∫F f®Ê FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi ŸyÕ N°<Ì „ÆÌů* Ju¡ ≈∫°∫ÕR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$38$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*ybwg NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚°<bw <Ÿ] Fůfiu≈≤ bF f®ÊR¡≈Ù FÙ Fæ Nfi°fi°R¡≈ (NπæwR¡≈)

Ÿtu* ≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ t°∫°≈®<w<f‡f ªæw∏∫ tu* <fiÃ∫ N°Ãt° Ju¡ N°æ≈°<@J¡ Nb∫bR¡≈ Ÿu fi°fi°Ãb (πæw) NÃ∫∏w N∫C•w Fæ $ f®ÊR¡≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ Nf®ÊR¡≈Ù <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿ°J¡°≤ R¡≈Ÿu fu≤ůJ¡¸>ůJ¡ ≈®<w˚°Ÿ

2348

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fůfiu≈≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ bF f®Ê FÙ <ªBq≈ Fůfiu Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> „≤Ù≤b°Ô° Ÿ°J¡°≤ Ÿ° _bR¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤ Ìub<TÕ, tC<fi N°<Ì _S°b≤ ıaytR¡≈ ıywg J¡ů ≤ªw° Fæ N°æ≤ J®¡tŸu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ <fi∫<w, <b<@, <fiTu@, Ìu„, J¡°Ô, <J®¡∫°

N°<Ì J¡≤w° Fæ $$39-42$$ ˚°b, N˚°b, y®Fd, Ã∫°y, _S¥Ô, Ÿ¥‚t, ª≤, Nª≤ Ÿ˚Ù Δ∫<˚ª¿≤w Fůwu Fæ*, <J¡∏wC <fi∫<w f®ÊJ¨¡w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿb°Õ_wt∫R¡≈ tůs wJ¡ J¡˚Ù Δ∫<˚ª¿≤w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $
ıf Ÿu <fi∫<w J¡v≈fi° FCoÕ wf Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ <fi∫<w<b„uTR¡≈ J¡°∫Õ-J¡°≤dw° Ju¡ <ffi° ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° bæŸu FÙ

Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ f°Ô¥ Ÿu wuÔ J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fi∫<w N°æ≤ fi°∫J¡ (˚ů•w° ıÙb) ∫u Ìůfiů*, ıů

<J¡ f®Ê° Ju¡ Ìů F°Sů* J¡∑ w≤F Nay˚¥w Fæ*, f®Ê Ÿu N≈fiu N°≈ ≈®b¨W FCÎ Fæ* $ f®Ê N≈fiu Nay˚¥w ÎJ¡ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡°, ÎJ¡ F°S Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u F°S J¡∑ w≤F, <fi∫∏`d J¡≤w° Fæ $ NwÎb ıÙb J¡° oŸÙ w≤F ı°y®wg wS°

_b›fiR¡≈ ŸyÕ (Ÿ¨¿‹¸>) NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ wS° N<fih~>° Ÿu J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ ∏∫°∫ Ju¡ wCv∫ bæŸu FÙ Fůw° Fæ, ıæŸu

<J¡ _≈∏Ìb„ ıÔ tu* <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫Ãfi N°æ≤ oh~>° Ju¡ N°bwÕ (˚≥b≤) <b„uT i>ay Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* $

J¡°∫Õ tu* J¡°≤d Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Ÿay™>fi J¡° <fi∫t FÙ <fi∫<w Fæ, •w Ÿay™>fi <fi∫t Ju¡ <ffi° NI°w f®Ê bæŸu FÙ sd˚≤ ˚Ù fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡w° ıæŸu <J¡ <t\>Ù, ª¥dÕ, <≈^±>, |¸>,J¡≈°Ô N°<Ì tu* Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ R¡≈≤u©°

Ju¡ <ffi° fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡w°, •w R¡≈≤u©° @°≤d, <ıŸJ¡° I°fi Ÿu Ÿb°ÕÃtw°R¡≈ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <bfi°„

Fůw° Fæ, tůs wJ¡ ≤Fw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫°fiÙ <fi∫<w J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ŸÌ° Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫t^±>Ô ŸJ¡°≤d

ŸÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w Fæ, <ıŸJu¡ ≈®<w <ıŸ J¡°Ô Ÿu <fi∫<w <ıŸJ¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* ≈®b¨W FCoÕ N∏∫ ≈C”T Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°æ≤

N∏∫ J¡°Ô tu* Fůfiub°Ôu ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ $$43-48$$ N<bπ°fig J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* NJ¡°≤d f®Ê J¡°

Ÿ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ˚Ù ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w ∫F J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d Â¿‹¸>R¡≈ ˚®°¿∏w ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $$49$$

<bbuJ¡∑ ≈C”T J¡∑ Â¿‹¸ tu* wů J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw oŸ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* Ju¡bÔ ≈¥b°Õ≈≤˚°b J¡° <fi∫t Ìu©fiu Ÿu ∫F |¸> N°<Ì Ì^±>, ªJ®¡, <t\>Ù N°<Ì Ÿ°ty®Ù Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCN°, ∫F b˜ N°<Ì wC≤Ù, but° N°<Ì

Ÿu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ã≈∏fi FCN° oŸ w≤F ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi Ÿu <fiÃ∫buÌ Ju¡ ≈Ì, b°•∫, Δ∫°J¡≤d N°<Ì Ju¡

<fi∫t Ÿu Ÿt°fi ∫F <fi∫<w ¿_Sw Fæ $ ı∏∫ ≈Ì°S°˘u tu* ≈¥b°Õ≈≤J®¡t Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bu J¡°≤d∫C•w FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° ıů t°fiw° Fæ ŸJu¡ tw°fiCŸ°≤ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ôu NJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡°

Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w Ìůfiů* tu* Ÿu ÎJ¡ Ju¡ f°Ì FCÎ ı°y®w ≈®≈aª J¡∑ Ã≈<W
tu* ˚Ù J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w-ofi Ìůfiů* Ju¡ f°Ì FCÎ _b›fi ≈®≈aª J¡∑

Ã≈<W tu* ˚Ù J¡°≤dů* J¡° <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ oŸ<ÔÎ fiJu¡ tw tu* _b›fi≈®≈aª J¡° ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ*

Fæ $$50,51$$ ıæŸu ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Nůı tu* ¿_Sw tæ*fiu _b›fi tu* Ÿ°≤Ù ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů ±¥>fů ≤Fu ıÔJu¡ Ÿasů˚ Ÿu

≈®Ô∫˚®°¿∏w∫°≥ Ìu©Ù, ˚Ô° fwÔ°Nů wů bF°≥≈≤ J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d wCt Ìu©wu Fů NSb° ZC<w ≈®t°d Ÿu J¡ůoÕ

J¡°≤d ŸCfiwu Fů, ∫° N∏∫ ≈®t°d Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fů ? f®Ê N°æ≤ ≈®≈aª Ju¡ N˚uÌ J¡°

≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ∫C¿•w∫°≥ ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* fC<]t°fiů* J¡ů N≈fiu N°≈ bæŸu FÙ ŸÌ°

_kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, ıæŸu <J¡ _k¡<¸>J¡ t<d∫°≥ NSb° ŸÙ<≈∫°≥ ≈®J¡°„ ≤Ffiu≈≤ N≈fiÙ ªtªt°F¸> Ÿu _b∫a FÙ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿf <fidÕ∫ů* tu* „°˜NfiCŸ°¿≤dÙ ∫C¿•w∫ů* J¡° ˚°bfi°NfiC˚b FÙ Ÿf w[bů*

Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ tu* „¿•wt°fig N°æ≤ Ÿf ≈®t°dů* J¡ů ıÙbfi≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ, Nw# ŸbůÕÃJ¨¡‹¸> Fæ $$52,53$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æb°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 145]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2349

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

J¡k¡, <≈W N°æ≤ b°∫C Ÿu ˚≤u FCÎ ıÙb Ju¡ Nůı tu* (wuıů@°wC tu*) J¡¿v≈w _b›fi˚uÌů* J¡° wS° o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu f°F≤Ù ˚®tů* J¡° bdÕfi $
tC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ∫F ıÙb f°F≤Ù o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu f°F≤ FÙ _b›fi J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ wS° ˚Ùw≤Ù
o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu NŮ∫∏w≤ _b›fi J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi f°F≤ N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤ Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ

NÃ∫∏w wÙb® buyb°ÔÙ f°fl N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu f°fl N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤-Ìůfiů* _b›fiů* J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ $$1$$
ıf bF f°F≤Ù o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu f°F≤Ù Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ wf •∫° NŮ∫∏w≤ Δ∫bF°≤ <fvJC¡Ô FÙ fiFÙ*

Fůw°, oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ Ÿt∫ o¿∏B∫°≥ f°fl Δ∫bF°≤ tu* Δ∫y® ≤FwÙ Fæ*, Ÿ Ÿt∫ tfiů≤SwCv∫ NŮ∫∏w≤ Δ∫bF°≤

J¡° NfiC˚b Nbÿ∫ Fůw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC @C≥@Ô° Fůw° Fæ, _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸJ¡° Ÿ°k¡ Ÿ°k¡ NfiC˚b fiFÙ*

Fůw° Fæ $ <J¡∏wC <ıŸ Ÿt∫ Ÿf o¿∏B∫°≥ Ju¡bÔ N∏wtCÕ© ≤FwÙ Fæ* Ÿ Ÿt∫ ıÙb N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ tu*
b°Ÿfi°t°` Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ¥‚tR¡≈ Ÿu <bΩt°fi _b›fi-ıywgJ¡ů N<w _S¥Ô-Ÿ° Ìu©w° Fæ, bFÙ ŸJ¡°

_kC¡¸>NfiC˚b Fæ $ f°fl NSb° N°∏w≤ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù ıywg b°_wb tu* J¡Ì°<≈ _S¥Ô fiFÙ* $ ıÙb Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu*

J¡°≤d˚¥w o¿∏B∫ů* J¡∑ _S¥Ôw° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° tu* N≈®<w”] ıů Â¿‹¸> Fæ, bFÙ _S¥Ô ıywg Fæ $$2-4$$
oŸ<ÔÎ f°F≤ NSb° ˚Ùw≤ ıF°≥ J¡FÙ* ˚Ù o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° ≈®Ÿ°≤ Fůw° Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ _S¥Ô ıywg Â<‹¸> tu*

N°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf ıÙb J¡∑ fiù N°<Ì o¿∏B∫°≥ NÃ∫∏w f°flt∫ (f<FtCÕ©) FůwÙ Fæ* wf ıÙb <ªW tu* f°fl ıywg J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $$5$$ J¡°fi, Ãbª°, fiù, fi°J¡, ıÙ˚, oh~>°≈®@°fi N∏w#J¡≤d ªwC‹¸>∫

J¡° Ÿa|°wR¡≈ N°æ≤ ≈aª ≈®°dů* Ÿu ∫C•w N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ FÙ J¥¡¸>_S <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿu Ÿab<Ôw FůJ¡≤
ıÙb J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$6$$
wSů•w ıÙb _bb°Ÿfi°t∫ ıywg J¡ů ˚Ôu FÙ Ìu©u, Ôu<J¡fi f°F≤ wů b°Ÿfi° fi Fůfiu Ÿu bF b°Ÿfi°t∫
ıywg Jæ¡Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
f°F≤ J¥¡¸>_S <ªwg FÙ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿt¿‹¸> Δ∫ůtt∫ FůJ¡≤ Ÿf ıyF Ÿf J¡°Ô tu* ŸbuÕ¿∏B∫t∫

¿_Sw Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d bF ŸbÕ` Ÿf JC¡~> Ìu©w° Fæ NS°Õwg Ÿf b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ju¡ N°@°≤R¡≈ Ÿtu* f°fl ıywg J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ <J¡ŸÙ F°Ôw tu* NfiC≈≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ, ≈≈∏fi FÙ Fæ $$7$$

N∏Ì≤ _b›fi˚uÌ-bæ<ªc∫ Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Nůı tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ ıÙb J¡° £u‹tN°<Ì N∏fi≤Ÿ N°<Ì Ÿu

≈¥dÕ fi°<n∫ů* tu* ≈®buu„ FÙ Ÿtu* <fi<tW Fæ, ∫F <b_w°≤ Ÿu fwÔ°wu Fæ* $

<ıŸ Ÿt∫ wC‡F°≤° ıÙb N≈fiu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ J¡°≤dů* J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤ NdCR¡≈ ffiJ¡≤ Fı°≤ů* <F_Ÿů* tu*

<b˚•w Ju¡„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tFÙfi fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿaª°≤ Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ Fů fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ N∏wyÕw J¡k¡R¡≈

N∏fi≤Ÿ Ÿu ˚≤ ı°w° Fæ, Ÿ Ÿt∫ wwg-wwg o¿∏B∫°dC tu* fi°nÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ FÙ <fi‡fi <fi<ÌÕ‹¸> _b›fi ˚®tů*

J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ •w ıÙb _b∫a sÙ≤Ÿ°y≤ tu* n° FCN°-Ÿ° ffiJ¡≤ ª∏BůÌ∫ Ÿu ıyty° ≤Fu N°J¡°„

2350

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, Ô°Ô J¡tÔů* Ÿu bu¿‹¸>w w°Ô°fů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, <ıfitu* ˚°≥<w-˚°≥<w Ju¡ J¡tÔ <©Ôu Fæ*

N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ≈®J¡¸> FCÎ Ω°fiů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, ıů M¡wC≤°ı bŸ∏w Ju¡ N∏w#≈C≤ ıæŸu tfiůF≤ Fæ*,

≈C‹≈t∫ <ÌΔ∫ tu|ů* Ju¡ ≈®<w<fi<@_bR¡≈ Fæ* wS° <ıfituu* ˚®t≤ J¡ÔyCaıfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $ Ÿ∏tayÔů* J¡∑ ≈≤‡≈≤°

Ÿu ≈¥dÕ fnu fnu ÃŸbů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ <ıfitu* ÔÔfi°Nů* Ju¡ HC^±> Ju¡ HC^±> ÔÙÔ° <bÔ°Ÿů* Ÿu ªaªÔ Fæ*

N°æ≤ |≤ů* Ju¡ N°≥yfi ˚‚∫, ˚ů≠∫ N∏fi-≈°fi Ÿu ©¥f ˚≤u Fæ* $ k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ t°Ô°Nů* Ÿu NÔaJ¨¡w, ku¡fiR¡≈Ù

F°Ÿb°ÔÙ, t_w∫°æbfib°ÔÙ wS° ªaªÔ fi∫fi Fæ* ÎuŸÙ fi<Ì∫°≥ <bÔ°Ÿ Ÿu N≈fiu _b°tÙ Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈
ı°wÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° Ìu©w° Fæ $ <Ft°Ô∫ Ju¡ ÎuŸu Ÿku¡Ì <„©≤b°Ôu, NÃ∫∏w ™>a±>J¡ Ÿu ˚≤u FCÎ, ª¥fiu Ÿu ©¥f Ÿku¡Ì ÌÙb°≤b°Ôu N°æ≤ ª∏Bt° Ÿu ffiu FCÎ ıæŸu <fitÕÔ k¡„Õb°Ôu tFÔů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ „ÙwÔ ıÔJ¡dů*

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ŸyÕ - 145]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2351
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2352

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

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ŸyÕ - 145]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2353
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ı°fi° Ìu©w° Fæ, fi≤J¡ů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w Ìuuuu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu* w°n, wt°Ô N°æ≤ <F∏w°Ô

Ju¡ (~>ů¸>Ù ı°<w Ju¡ ©ı¥≤ Ju¡ ) ≈unů* J¡° ıt|¸> Ìu©w° Fæ $ N≈fi° ª•J¡≤ J¡°¸>J¡≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿu fiÙªu

<y≤fi° N°æ≤ <k¡≤ wC≤∏w N°J¡°„ tu* nfi° Ìu©w° Fæ, <fiıÕfi _S°fi tu* ıfiw° J¡∑ ˚Ùn ÔyÙ Ìu©w°

Fæ N°æ≤ tæÌ°fi tu* ˚Ù ŸtCB tu* ±¥>ffi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ N°æ≤ ˚Ù <b<ª` <b≈¿≤w Δ∫bF°≤ů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ ıæŸu N@≤°w tu* <Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° ≈®J¡°„ Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ <Ìfi tu* y°» N∏@J¡°≤ Ìu©w° Fæ $ N°J¡°„
tu* ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, ÌÙb°≤ ≈≤ <b„°Ô _SÔ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, N°J¡°„ tu* N¸>°¿≤∫°≥

Ìu©w° Fæ, N°æ≤ „`C tu* <t`w° Ìu©w° Fæ $ N°ÃtÙ∫ Ôůyů* J¡ů ≈≤J¡∑∫ ŸtHw° Fæ wS° ÌCıÕfi J¡ů Ÿ≠ıfi t°fifiu Ôyw° Fæ Îba y±g»u J¡ů ŸtS≤ ˚¥<t N°æ≤ ŸtS≤ ˚¥<t J¡ů y±g»° (ywÕ) ŸtHw° Fæ $

≈®<wºb<fi Fů ≤FÙ y°fiºb<fi Ÿu tfiůF≤, ª¥fiu Ÿu ≈ůwJ¡≤ _bh~> <J¡∫u FCÎ, ˚°≥<w ˚°≥<w Ju¡ <ª`ů* Ÿu ŸıuŸı°∫u, _k¡<¸>J¡ ∫° ª°≥ÌÙ Ÿu ffiu FCÎ ∫° fibfiÙwt∫ (t•©fi Ju¡ ffiu FCÎ) ≈bÕwů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $

J¡Ì‡f, @¥<ÔJ¡Ì‡f, ıafÙ≤ Ju¡ ≈Wu Ju¡ yCh~>ů* Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w |≤ů* tu* N›Ÿ≤°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S bæŸu FÙ N≈fi°

<bZ°t J¡≤fi° Ìu©w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ J¡tÔů* tu* ˚®t≤ ˚≥b¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S <bZ°t J¡≤w° Fæ $ <fiB° tu*

<fitÙ<Ôw (f∏Ì FCoÕ) o¿∏B∫b¨<W∫°≥ @°wCNů* Ju¡ bæT‡∫ Ÿu ˚®°¿∏w∫ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ*, <J¡∏wC ı°y®w tu*

∏tÙ<Ôw (©CÔÙ FCoÕ) ∫u f°F≤ o∏Bı°Ô N°<Ì tu* ofi ˚®°¿∏w∫ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ* $$55-70$$

<bTt b°w, <≈W @°wCb°Ôu ≈C”T oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ NfiuJ¡ Âÿ∫ů* J¡ů _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F f°F≤ FÙ Ìu©wu Fæ*

N°æ≤ NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* $$71$$ <bTt @°wCb°Ôu ıÙbů* J¡ů f°F≤ N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤ N<w ˚ÙTd NfiuJ¡ <b≈≤Ùw J¡°∫Õ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* $$72$$ b°w, <≈W N°<Ì @°wCNů* Ju¡ Ÿt Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F ıÙb wuıů@°wC Ju¡ tº∫ tu*

¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ FÙ oŸ Ÿt Ô°æ<J¡J¡ N°æ≤ „°˜Ù∫ Δ∫bF°≤ t∫°ÕÌ° J¡° _b∫a NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ wS° ∫S°¿_Sw fiy≤, y°≥b, J¡Ÿfu N°æ≤ ıayÔ J¡∑ ZudÙ J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ <fiÿªÔ ıÔ N°æ≤ b¨s~>°∫°b°Ôu ≈®Ìu„ů*
tu* f¸>ůFÙ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ytfi°ytfi, N°fi∏ÌÌ°∫J¡ ≈®J¡°„b°Ôu ª∏Bt°, Ÿ¥∫Õ, w°≤°, ≤°<` N°æ≤ <Ìfi Ÿu

<b˚¥<Tw oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° NŸBq≈ ∫F ıywg ŸÌgR¡≈-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈bfi tu* _≈∏Ìfi Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<ªwg w[b tu* ıů ∫F Âÿ∫ů≈Ô‡˚ Fæ bF NŸwg Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù Ÿwg Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, N<˚∏fi Fůw° FCN°

˚Ù <˚∏fibwg ¿_Sw Fæ $ <fi‹≈®≈aª f®Ê Ÿu „¥∏∫˚¥w Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg <Ìw Fæ, NwÎb <fi‹≈≈®≈aª f®ÊR¡≈
bF ŸŸu w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ f®Ê oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈¿≤Âÿ∫t°fi R¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ*

Fůw° $ oŸ<ÔÎ N°J¡°„ŸÂ„ Nfi∏w <ª<w Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ tu* ≈®<w˚°Ÿt°` ıywg oŸ w≤F Nfi∏w R¡≈ů* tu*

≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, b°_wb tu* ŸJ¡° ≈¨SJg¡ N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ $$73-77$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2354

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <~>∫°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®_wCw _b›fiÌ„Õfi Ju¡ f°Ì tC<fi tF°≤°ı J¡° _bŸCTC¿›w bdÕfi≈¥bÕJ¡

_b›fi Ju¡ ≈®Ÿay Ÿu f®ÊNπæw J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi $

≈®Ÿay≈®°›w _b›fi, ŸCTC¿›w N°æ≤ ı°y®wg-˚uÌ J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ <k¡≤ Nb<„‹¸> ≈¥bÕJ¡S°a„ J¡ů FÙ Δ∫°@

≈¥~>w° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, ∫S°SÕ tu* ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈Ù fi°tw# Ÿ ⁄Ì∫ tu* Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Nůı tu* fæ™>u FCÎ

N°≈J¡° ŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w Jæ¡Ÿ° _b›fiÌ„Õfi N°<Ì b¨W°∏w Ÿ‡≈∏fi FCN° Ÿu J¨¡≈∫° fwÔ°o∫u $$1$$ tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ŸJu¡ f°Ì Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Nůı tu* fæ™>u FCÎ wS° ŸJu¡ ıÙb Ÿu <t<Zw <Ô*y ÌuFb°Ôu tu≤° bF°≥≈≤ Ÿ Ÿt∫ ıů b¨W°∏w FCN° Ÿu wCt ŸCfiů $$2$$

Ÿ Ÿt∫ ıf <J¡ N<w ˚∫°fiJ¡ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° N°±>‡f≤ N≈fiÙ ≈¥≤Ù „¿•w Ju¡ Ÿ°S J¡Ìt ™>°∫u Su, tF°fig ≈bÕwů* J¡ů <wfiJ¡ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi n°fiub°Ô° ≈®Ô∫b°∫C fF ≤F° S° H¸>≈¸> J¡FÙ* Ÿu ≈bÕwb¨¿‹¸> N°
yoÕ $ ÎuŸÙ b¨¿‹¸> <J¡ <ıŸtu* fnu-fnu bfi, ≈bÕw, <„©≤, y°≥b, fiy≤ n ≤Fu Su $ ıf tæ* Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡

Nůı Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ŸJu¡ ıÙbR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤dw FCN°, Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿ¥‚t ≈≤t°dCR¡≈ tæ*fiu bFÙ* ≈bÕwb¨¿‹¸> Ìu©Ù $ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ J¡∑ fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw N∏fi≤Ÿ Ju¡ N∏wyÕw N∏fi Ju¡ J¡dR¡≈Ù ≈bÕw≤°<„ Ÿu

<fiÿªu‹¸> FCÎ tæ*fiu NI°fiw°R¡≈ N∏@w° Ÿu <t<Zw y°» ŸCTC¿›w J¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° $ wÌC≈≤°∏w JC¡~> Ÿt∫ wJ¡ ŸCTC¿›w J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ ıf ≈®°d Ju¡ ytfi°ytfi Ju¡ t°yÕ tu* f°@° ±>°Ôfiub°Ô° N∏fi ≈ª y∫°
wf ≈®°w#J¡°Ô tu* J¡tÔ Ju¡ w°Ô°f J¡∑ w≤F @Ù≤u-@Ù≤u tæ* fů@ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ny®Ÿ≤ FCN° $ N∏@J¡°≤ tu* f∏Ì

J¡∑ FCoÕ Â¿‹¸> ıæŸu <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* wuıů≤°<„ Ju¡ N°˚°ŸR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF°≥ ≈≤ ŸCTC¿›w FÙ

N°Ãt_bR¡≈ _b›fiw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ $ ŸCTC¿›wR¡≈Ù <bZ°t Ÿu tæ* _b›fi <fiB° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ ıæŸu ŸtCB
w≤ay, fCÌgfCÌ N°<Ì Fı°≤ů* <bsu≈ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w N≈fiÙ t¥<wÕ Ìu©w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ tæ*fiu ˚Ù Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ

Ju¡ Nůı Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Fı°≤ů* <bsu≈ů* Ÿu ∫C•w Âÿ∫ Ìu©° $ bF <ªÌ°J¡°„J¡ů„°ÃtJ¡ Âÿ∫ ™>ÙJ¡ bæŸu FÙ tCHu

≈®°›w FCN° ıæŸu <J¡ _≈∏Ì≤<Fw b°∫C Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ b°∫C Ÿu N<˚∏fi _≈∏Ì ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu N<Àfi N°<Ì
tu* ‹dw° N<Àfi N°<Ì Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ, ıæŸu ıÔ N°<Ì tu* ¿_Sw w≤Ôw° ıÔ N°<Ì Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ N°æ≤
ıæŸu <tªÕ N°<Ì tu* ¿_Sw wÙ‚dw° <tªÕ Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu ıywg N<˚∏fi Fæ $ ª°≤ů* Nů≤
kæ¡Ô° FCN° ÎJ¡t°` <ªÃ_b˚°bR¡≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _b›fiıywgR¡≈Ù Âÿ∫ ŸCTC¿›wR¡≈Ù t°≥ Ju¡ Ì≤ Ÿu f°ÔJ¡ J¡∑ w≤F Ã≈∏fi FCN° Fæ $$3-12$$

ŸJ¡Ô Âÿ∫ J¡° <bÔ∫ Fůfiu≈≤ FÙ ŸCTC¿›w FůwÙ Fæ ŸCTC¿›w tu* ˚Ù "wÃŸCTC›w°Ãtfiů Ì¨ÿ∫°wg' Ì¨ÿ∫ Ju¡

N<_wÃb J¡° J¡Sfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ ŸJ¡ů NŸa˚b ŸtH ≤F° Δ∫°@ ≈¥~>w° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # tF°≤°ı, N°≈ "wÃŸCTC›w°tfi# ∫ů* wwg„ÆÌ Ÿu N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ ≈Ì Ÿu Âÿ∫ J¡°

Δ∫≈Ìu„ J¡≤wu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸCTC›wÂÿ∫ JC¡~> Fæ, ÎuŸ° N°≈J¡° N<˚≈®°∫ I°w Fůw° Fæ, Ÿů J¨¡≈∫°

ŸCTC›wÂÿ∫ J¡° •∫° _bR¡≈ Fæ, ∫F tCHu ŸtH°o∫u $$13$$ •∫° <ıŸ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* N°≈ ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ Su Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ŸCTC¿›wÂÿ∫ Ÿu N°æ≤ N°≈ Ju¡ ŸCTC<›wÂÿ∫ Ÿu ˚Ù ı∏∫ ıywgR¡≈ Âÿ∫ Ì¥Ÿ≤°

ŸyÕ - 146]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2355

Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ ? N∏∫w° J¡° ≈®∫ůıJ¡ ı∏t •∫° Fæ, NSb° ŸbÕÂÿ∫≈®Ô∫ tu* N∏∫ ŸCTC<›w •∫°

Fæ ? oŸu J¨¡≈∫° N°≈ ŸtH°o∫u $$14$$

Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ ı∏t N°<Ì •∫° b°_w<bJ¡ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° wCt ≈¥~>wu Fů ∫° Δ∫bF°≤w# fiJ¡° •∫° R¡≈

Fæ, ∫F ≈¥~>wu Fů ? ≈®St ≈s tu* Âÿ∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ NŸwg Fůfiu Ÿu bu JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ*, ÎuŸ° W≤ ZÙtC<fi tF°≤°ı Ìuwu Fæ* $
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Âÿ∫ N°<Ì b°_wb tu* JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ |¸> N°<Ì N°æ≤ ıywg N°<Ì Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ*,

<bJ¡<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ*, ∫F Ÿf πæw Ÿu Ÿaw›w FCÎ t¥©ů˘ J¡∑ J¡≈ůÔJ¡v≈fi°R¡≈ ≈®Ô°≈ J¡° tæ*fiu NfiCb°Ì <J¡∫°

Fæ, ∫F J¡ůoÕ w°<[bJ¡ b°Ì fiFÙ* Fæ $$15$$

≈¿^±>wů* Ju¡ <bª°≤ tu* wů ı°w N°<Ì „ÆÌů* J¡° Ÿ∏t°` FÙ NSÕ Fæ, Ì¥Ÿ≤° J¡ůoÕ NSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

"ı°w' „ÆÌ Ju¡bÔ "Ÿwg' J¡° ≈∫°Õ∫ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ, ∫F wCt ŸCfiů tæ* oŸJ¡° ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ "ıfig'

@°wC "ıfiÙ ≈®°ÌC˚°Õbu' ∫ů* ≈°<d<fi N°<Ì π°≤° ≈®°ÌC˚°Õb NSÕ tu* J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ Ÿtu* ≈®°ÌC# N∏∫ @°ÃbSÕ

J¡∑ ≈®J¡¸>w° J¡ů Ωů<ww J¡≤w° FCN° N≈®@°fi Fæ $ ˚¥@°wC J¡° ŸW°t°` NSÕ FÙ ≈®°ÌC˚°Õb J¡° ≈®@°fi

„≤Ù≤ Fæ $$16$$

Fů ÎuŸ°, oŸŸu ≈®J¨¡w tu* •∫° N°∫° ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸW°SÕJ¡ ˚¥ @°wC "˚¥ ŸW°∫tg' ∫ů* ≈°<d<fi N°<Ì Ÿu J¡F° y∫° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ "≈®°ÌC#' ≈ŸyÕ ∫C•w

˚°b„ÆÌ Ÿu Ÿaı°w (Ã≈∏fi) ≈®J¡¸> ∫°fiÙ "Ÿfig' NSÕ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ bF <fiÃ∫<Ÿ] _b≈®J¡°„ <ªÌ°Ãt°

FÙ Fæ $ ∫<Ì "≈®°ÌC#' „ÆÌ J¡° "ŸyÕ' NSÕ t°fiů <wŸ≈≤ ˚Ù J¡ůoÕ F°<fi fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸyÕ „ÆÌ J¡° ˚Ù

Ÿ¨ı@°wC Ÿu ˚°b tu* ≈®Ã∫∫ Fůfiu≈≤ |√gJu¡ NSÕ ŸW°R¡≈ ˚°b tu* Ÿ¨≠∫ NSÕ J¡° N˚uÌ Ÿu N∏b∫ Fůfiu≈≤

Ÿwg FÙ ŸyÕ„ÆÌ Ÿu J¡<Sw Fůw° Fæ $$17$$

ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> Ÿu NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ı∏t N°<Ì <J¡ŸÙ b_wC J¡∑

˚Ù <Ÿ<] fiFÙ aFůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°fiÙ Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw° N°æ≤ JC¡~> fi‹¸> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fůw° Ÿf JC¡~>

„°∏w, Nı∏t° Ÿ∏t°` Fæ $$18$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸbÕŸW°ÃtJ¡ f®Ê tu* N¿_wÃb N°æ≤ fi°¿_wÃb J¡° NSb° <b<@ N°æ≤ <fiTu@ J¡° NbJ¡°„
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸbÕŸW°ÃtJ¡ f®Ê Fæ, ŸbÕŸW°ÃtJ¡ ıywg Fæ ı≤° fwÔ°Nů wů ŸbÕŸW°ÃtJ¡ f®Ê tu* J¡°æfi-ŸÙ

<b<@∫°≥ N°æ≤ J¡°æfi Ÿu ≈®<wTu@ů* J¡° ŸaŸyÕ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$19$$
wf "N¿_w' (Fæ) "fi°¿_w' (fiFÙ* Fæ) oŸ ÔůJ¡≈®<Ÿ] Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° J¡°æfi <bT∫ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

•w Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ <bT∫ J¡ů Ì„°Õwu FCÎ <πwÙ∫ ≈s tu* J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ t°∫°„¿•w Fæ bFÙ "N¿_w' oŸ ÔůJ¡Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° <bT∫ Fæ, ª¥≥<J¡ f®Ê t°∫°„fÔ

Fůfiu Ÿu NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â¿‹¸> tu* t°∫°ÃtJ¡ Fæ $ ıæŸu ıæŸu t°∫°„<•w ÃJ¡TÕ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ

ŸbÕ„<•w |<¸>w _bR¡≈b°Ô° bF wÌ°ÃtJ¡ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$20$$

2356

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
w[bI°fiÙ wů ŸÌ° wC≤Ù∫ ≈Ì tu* ≈®<w<‹™>w ≤Fwu Fæ* $ NwÎb fiJ¡∑ ı°y®wg N°<Ì Nb_S°Î≥ FÙ fiFÙ*

Fæ*, <b<@, ≈®<wTu@ wů Ì¥≤ ≤Fu, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°fi Ÿ‡≈∏fi <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ ı°y®wg, _b›fi, ŸCTC¿›w N°<Ì Nb_S°Î≥ fiFÙ* Fæ*, fiJu¡ <ÔÎ Ÿf JC¡~>

∫S°¿_Sw f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$21$$

≈®Ã∫sw# NfiC˚b°R¡» b_wCNů* J¡° N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤fi° <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ „aJ¡° J¡°

Â‹¸>°∏wů* π°≤° <fi≤°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫Ω<≈ _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ fiy≤ NfiC˚b°”» Fůwu Fæ* <k¡≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu fiJ¡° b°_w<bJ¡ R¡≈ JC¡~> ˚Ù
fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì tuu* ıywg J¡° w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ $$22$$
wf wů ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤S tu* ≈®°d°<Ìt°fig ıÙb B‹¸>° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿy°Õ<Ì tu* ˚Ù ≈®°d N°<Ì ∫C•w FÙ f®Ê J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ, <fi<bÕ„uT f®Ê <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤S ıÙbů≈°<@Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ W≤J¡°ÔbwÙÕ Fæ*, NwÎb oŸ _b›fiÂ¿‹¸> J¡° B‹¸>°

≈®°d°<Ìt°fig ıÙb Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, <J¡∏wC ªuÃ∫<˚∏fi (ªuÃ∫ŸaŸyÕ „¥∏∫) <ªwg Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N°J¡°„ Ÿu

˚Ù N<@J¡ _bh~> Fæ NwÎb Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ≈®°d°<Ìt°fig f®Ê J¡Ì°<≈ <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, <J¡∏wC

<fi<bÕ„uT FÙ Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] FCN° $$23$$

ŸyÕ J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ ŸJ¡° B‹¸>° „C] Fæ ∫F J¡F° Fæ $ b°_wb tu* wů B‹¸>°, Ì„Õfi N°æ≤ Âÿ∫R¡≈

<`≈C¸>Ù Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw∫° oŸ „C] tu* <fib¨W FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fi ∫F°≥ B‹¸>° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ˚ů•w° Fæ ∫F°≥ Ÿf JC¡~> <ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ FÙ Fæ, ıů JC¡~> fi Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù JC¡~> Fæ N°æ≤ ıů t°æfi FÙ N<w„<∫w b°dÙb°Ô° ˚Ù Fæ $$24$$

Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* <ªwg FÙ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ R¡≈Ÿu <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° Fæ ≈®Ô∫≈∫Õ∏w bæŸu FÙ

≤Fw° ˚Ù Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu <ªwg tu* ıů R¡≈ ıæŸu <bJ¡<Ÿw FCN° Fæ _b›fi N°æ≤
tfiů≤S Ju¡ fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi bF R¡≈ ≈®Ô∫ wJ¡ ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıæŸu <J¡ f°ÔJ¡ N≈fiu „≤Ù≤

≈≤ <ª<`w f°|, Ÿ≈Õ N°<Ì Ju¡ <ª`ů* Ÿu ˚∫˚Ùw Fůw° Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi b∫_J¡ ≈C”T fiŸu ˚∫˚Ùw fiFÙ*

Fůw° $ bæŸu FÙ NI°fiw° tu* πæwb„ N∏∫ J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu ıÙb N°Ãt˚¥w ªuwfi Ÿu FÙ ˚∫ ©°w° Fæ, fů@ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚∫˚Ùw fiFÙ* Fůw° $ w°<[bJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ı∏t, ¿_S<w, <bfi°„„¥∏∫ NŸÙt NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔ
f®Ê FÙ ∫S°¿_Sw Fů ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu N<w<bJ¡°≤Ù N°æ≤ fi°fi° FůJ¡≤ Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ ≈®J¡°„t°fi N„°∏w ˚Ù ∫F ıywg b°_wb tu* ≈®fů@ ≈¿≤„°∏w FÙ Fæ $$25-27$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <~>∫°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿæ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

Â‹¸>°∏w≈¥bÕJ¡ ŸCTC¿›w Ÿu _b›fi tu* <fiyÕtfiJ®¡tJ¡° N°æ≤ _b›fi tu*

≈¥bÕÂ‹¸> JC¡Ç>‡f N°<Ì Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ju¡ ≤F_∫ J¡° bdÕfi $
tF°tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°f°Fů, oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıf tæ* ŸCTC¿›w Ÿu f°F≤ N°∫° wf _b›fi tu* tu≤°

ŸyÕ - 147]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2357

∫F ıywg Âÿ∫ Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu ÔF≤, t<d, tůwÙ N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ô°, ıæŸu ~>ufiÙ N°<Ì N°æı°≤ů*

Ÿu w≤°„ J¡≤ ≈ÃS≤ Ÿu ≈®<wt° ≈®J¡¸> FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°J¡°„ Ÿu t°fiů* ∫F ≈®J¡¸> FCN° S°, ≈¨<SbÙ

Ÿu t°fiů* <fiJ¡Ô° S°, <ªW Ÿu t°fiů* <Ìw FCN° S°, NSb° Â¿‹¸> Ÿu t°fiů* ≈®°ÌC˚Õ¥w FCN° S°, b¨sů*

Ÿu t°fiů* k¥¡Ô° S° $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> ≈FÔu Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw SÙ, fi <J¡ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ã≈∏fi FCoÕ ÎuŸ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw°

S°, <J¡fi°≤ů* Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ w≤ay≤°<„-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° S° NSb° Â¿‹¸>∫ů* J¡° Ju¡„ů* Ju¡
yůÔu, <πª∏B N°<Ì R¡≈ Ÿu J¡tÔ J¡∑ w≤F <bJ¡<Ÿw S°, N°J¡°„ Ÿu t°fiů* N°∫° FCN° S°, <Ì„°Nů*

Ÿu t°fiů* <Ìw FCN° S°, ≈bÕwů* Ÿu t°fiů* ≈®<wt° N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F y»J¡≤ ≈®J¡¸> FCN° S°, ≈¨<SbÙ Ÿu t°fiů* <fiJ¡Ô° S°, ⁄Ì∫ Ÿu t°fiů* f°F≤ N°∫° S°, tu|ů* π°≤° N°J¡°„ tu* t°fiů* ≈®<b‹¸> <J¡∫° y∫° S°, b¨sů* Ÿu t°fiů* ≈æÌ° FCN° S°, ≈¨<SbÙ Ÿu @°fi N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F y° S°, Nayů* Ÿu t°fiů* <fiJ¡Ô° S°, o¿∏B∫ů* π°≤° t°fiů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* <Ô©J¡≤ (<ª<`w J¡≤) ffi°∫° y∫° S°, ≈ÌuÕ Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ Ÿu t°fiů* f°F≤

N°∫° S°, t¿∏Ì≤ Ÿu t°fiů* <fiJ¡Ô° S°, J¡FÙ* Ÿu N°J¡≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿu nJ¡≤ t°fiů* <y≤° S°, ≈®ı°byÕ
π°≤° ≤°ı° Ju¡ Ÿ∏tC© ≤©Ù FCoÕ ˚u*¸>-Ÿ° S°, oŸ ÔůJ¡ tu* Ÿa<ªw ≈C^∫ ıæŸu ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* N≈fiu N°≈

≈¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈¿_Sw FCN° S° NSb° ©ůÌfiu N°<Ì ≈°∫ů* Ÿu F°S ÔyÙ ˚¥<t J¡∑ <fi<@

J¡∑ w≤F F°S tu* N°∫° S°, f®ÊR¡≈Ù b¨sJ¡° Ÿt∫≈≤ Ôyu k¥¡Ô J¡∑ w≤F Ÿt∫ ≈≤ ≈¿_Sw FCN°

S°, <ªwgR¡≈Ù ©a˚u tu* wůnfiu w≤°„fiu Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ ≈®J¡¸> FCoÕ ŸC∏Ì≤ ≈®<wt° S°, N°J¡°„R¡≈ <t\>Ù Ÿu ffiÙ FCoÕ NŸa¶∫ ÌÙb°≤ů* Ÿu ∫C•w N°J¡°„fiy≤ S°, tfiJ¡° tW yıt∫ <bÔ°Ÿ S°, <ffi° ÌÙb°≤ N°æ≤

<ffi° ≤ay Ju¡ N°J¡°„ tu* <ª<`w <ª` S°, ıÙbJ¡° <tØ∫° ŸbÕ_b S°, t°∫° J¡≤fiu tu* ªwC≤<„≤ůt<d N<bΩ°fi°t@°≤Ù <J¡ŸÙ Îu∏Bı°<ÔJ¡ J¡° Wt ı°Ì¥ S°, tF°<b_w°≤ N°æ≤ <ª≤_S°∫Ù <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiu Ÿu Ìu„J¡°Ô Ÿu ≤<Fw S°, bF fi°fi° Ÿu (˚uÌŸu) ∫C•w Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù Nπæw S°, <b<˚∏fi R¡≈ Fůw° FCN°

˚Ù JC¡~> fi S°, „¥∏∫ S°, Nb°_w<bJ¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d y∏@bÕfiy≤ N°<Ì NŸwg Â‹¸>°∏wů* Ju¡ wCv∫ S°, ıů ˚®t Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù ≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ, t¨yw¨‹d°ıÔ N°<Ì ı°y®w tu* <Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* fiJu¡ ˚Ù ŸÂ„ S°, Ju¡bÔ <ªwg≈®˚°R¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu N°≤‡˚ fi <J¡∫° y∫° ˚Ù bF N°≤‡˚ <J¡∫u y∫u J¡∑ w≤F ¿_Sw S°, Ìu„J¡°Ô, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ BΔ∫ J¡∑ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> N°æ≤ ŸaF°≤ Ÿu ∫C•w S°, Ìubw°, NŸC≤, fi≤ N°<Ì Ÿu ∫C•w

`æÔů•∫°@°≤ y˚ů˘ Ÿu N°æ≤ fiJu¡ y˚ů˘ Ÿu Ju¡Ôu Ju¡ ©‡˚ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůF≤ S° $ fitu* ˚Ù Nb°∏w≤
y˚ů˘ tu* Nfi∏w f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Fůfiu Ÿu J¡ů‹™> tu* <_Sw fÙı≤°<„ Ÿu ˚≤° FCN° Ì°<±>t Ju¡ k¡Ô

J¡∑ w≤F S° $$1-14$$ ª°≥ÌÙ J¡∑ <„Ô° Ju¡ ŸÂ„ fiÌÙ, ≈bÕw, bfi N°<Ì tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw N°J¡°„, w°≤° N°æ≤ f°ÌÔů* Ÿu bF ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ ˚≤°, yıÕ ≤Fu Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ ºb<fi Ÿu ∫C•w S° N°æ≤ b°∫C J¡∑ Ÿ≤Ÿ≤°F¸> Ÿu ≈¥dÕ S° $ bF Ì¨ÿ∫t^±>Ô tæ*fiu Ìu©°, wÌfi∏w≤ bFÙ y°≥b, ıů <J¡ tæ*fiu ≈FÔu _b›fi ≈®bu„ Ju¡ Ÿt∫

Ìu©° S°, Ÿtu* bF |≤ tCHu <Ì©°oÕ <Ì∫° $ ∏FÙ* Ÿf f∏@Cf°∏@bů* J¡ů, ∏FÙ* ≈C`ů* J¡ů, ŸÙ ≈ÃfiÙ

J¡ů N°æ≤ ŸÙ |≤ J¡ů, <ıfiJ¡∑ Nb_S°, t®, R¡≈≤u©°, ffi°b¸> N°<Ì ıæŸÙ ≈FÔu Ìu©Ù SÙ F¥fF¥
bæŸÙ FÙ SÙ, tæ*fiu Ìu©° $$15-17$$ ıæŸu tF°Ÿ°y≤ tu* ÔF≤ w¸> tu* ¿_Sw fi‹¸>-˚®‹¸> Fů ≤Fu N≈fiu

≈®°•wfi Nay J¡ů Ô°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f∏@Cf°∏@b, ˜Ù-≈C`, |≤π°≤ fiu tu≤Ù ≈FÔu J¡∑ y®°tÙd |≤-©uÔ,

≈C`-f∏@C N°<Ì tu* N<˚t°fib°Ÿfi° ıf≤Ì_wÙ Ô° ÌÙ $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì fitu* N°ÃtÙ∫ b°Ÿfi°b°Ô° tæ*

2358

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bF°≥≈≤ fiJu¡ (f∏@Cf°∏@b, ≈C`, ˜Ù N°<Ì Ju¡) N°<Ô*yfi Ÿu NÃ∫∏w ŸC©Ù FCN°, tu≤Ù ≈FÔu J¡∑

Ÿ°≤Ù _t¨<w <b_t¨w Fů yoÕ $$18,19$$

≈®Ÿayw# t<Ôfi N°æ≤ _bh~> <ªwg Ju¡ _b˚°b J¡° vÔu© J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Ô°æ<J¡J¡ Ì≈Õd ıů ıů b_wC N°yu N°wÙ Fæ ŸJ¡° ≈®<w<f‡f N≈fiu N°≈ _b˚°bw# y®Fd J¡≤

Ôuw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwgR¡≈Ù N°Ì„Õ ˚Ù b°Ÿfi° π°≤° ≈¿_Sw <J¡∫° y∫° ıů ıů ≈Ì°SÕ NΔ∫b<Fw ≈¥bÕ tu*

≤Fw° Fæ, _b˚°bw# wwg-wwg N°J¡°≤ @°≤d J¡≤ Ôuw° Fæ $$20$$

Ôu<J¡fi _bh~> <ªwg J¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<J¡∏wC <ıŸ <ªwgR¡≈Ù Ì≈Õd J¡ů ∫F Ÿf <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° I°fi Fů ªCJ¡°, bF ∫F°≥ b°Ÿfi°t∫
πæw Ÿu (≈®<w<f‡f y®Fd N°<Ì Ÿu) ≈Ù<n>w fiFÙ* Fůw°, bF Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ $$21$$

<ıŸJ¡∑ fů@„°<ÔfiÙ NwÎb <fitÕÔ _t¨<w fi‹¸> fiFÙ* FůwÙ, Ÿu ∫F πæwR¡≈Ù <≈„°ª w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù

ÌC#©Ù fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° $$22$$ <ıfi ŸÃ≈C”Tů* J¡ů NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu Ÿ°@C-Ÿ∏w N°æ≤ Ÿwg„°˜ů* Ju¡ Ÿay Ÿu fů@ Fů ı°w° Fæ, bF fů@ ıů ÎJ¡ f°≤ <Ìw Fů y∫° wů <k¡≤ J¡Ì°<≈ N≈fiu Ì∫ J¡ů fiFÙ* ˚¥Ôw° ŸÌ°

FÙ f®Ê°fiCŸ∏@°fiR¡≈ Ÿu ≤Fw° Fæ, ∏Fu* ∫F πæw f°@° fiFÙ* ≈FC≥ª°w° $$23$$

N°≈ wů w[bI Su <k¡≤ N°≈J¡ů Ÿ Ÿt∫ Jæ¡Ÿu Δ∫°tůF FCN° ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ Ÿt∫ tu≤° bF fů@ ≈®°æ» fiFÙ* FCN° S°, oŸ<ÔÎ f∏@C-f°∏@bů* J¡∑ b°Ÿfi° π°≤° bF

<w≤_J¨¡w Fů y∫° $ Nf wů tu≤° fů@ NÃ∫∏w ≈®°æ» Fů y∫° Fæ N°ı wů <J¡Ÿ ÌCb°ÕŸfi°ı°Ô tu* Ÿu

<±>y°fiu J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fæ ? $$24$$ Fu Δ∫°@, wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] ˚Ù ŸÃŸay ≤<Fw Fůfiu Ÿu Nf ˚Ù „°¿∏w J¡ů fiFÙ* ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $ <J¡∏wC N°yu J¡Fu ı°fiub°Ôu w≈_∫°, „≤Ù≤b¨<], t≤d, ı∏t°∏w≤, ≤°≠∫ N°<Ì

Ju¡ J¡‹¸> π°≤° πæw J¡ů ŸtHJ¡≤ fnÙ J¡<™>fiw° Ÿu Ÿ°@fi° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ N°æ≤ ≈¿≤Zt Ÿu I°fi ≈®°›w J¡≤Ju¡ „°¿∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°∫uyÙ $$25$$
tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡ J¡Sfi J¡° NfiCtůÌfi J¡≤w° FCN° Δ∫°@ fůÔ° $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, N°≈J¡° J¡Sfi ŸůÔF N°fiu ŸÃ∫ Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≈<b`wt N°≈Ju¡
fů@≈Ìu„ů* Ÿu ˚Ù tu≤° tfi ≈≤tÔ‚∫ ŸÃ≈Ì≈≤ fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ≤F° Fæ $ ÎuŸ° Fæ ∫° fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ w≤F J¡°

Ÿa„∫-ı°Ô oŸ _b°fiC˚¥w b_wC Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ˚Ù „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $$26,27$$ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w f]t¥Ô FCoÕ oŸ N<bΩ° J¡° ≈°≤ ≈°fi° NÃ∫∏w J¡<™>fi Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ ∫F N¿bΩt°fi FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ „°∏w FÙ Fæ wS°<≈ „°∏w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$28$$
wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] ŸÃŸay<w„¥∏∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ıů tC<fitF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° S°, ŸJ¡° ˚Ù NfiCtůÌfi J¡≤w°

FCN° J¡Fw° Fæ $

Ÿwg (I°fi≈®Ì) „°˜, Wt yC”Ÿ‡≈®Ì°∫ N°æ≤ Wt <bª°≤ N°<Ì Ÿu Ÿb°˘y tfiůF≤ ŸÃŸay<w∫ů*

Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCoÕ ≈Ì≈Ì°SÕ <bbuJ¡fC<] Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi w[bfů@ Ÿu J®¡t„# ∫F ıywg˚®t „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ, oŸJu¡ <Ÿb° Ì¥Ÿ≤u <J¡ŸÙ ≈°∫ Ÿu oŸJ¡∑ „°¿∏w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ÎuŸ° tu≤° Â»

<fiÿª∫ Fæ $$29$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿæ*w°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 148]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2359

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nnw°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

_b›fi J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° wS° NŸÃ∫w° J¡° FuwC wS° <ªwg J¡∑ Ÿb°ÕÃtw°,

ÎJ¡w° N°æ≤ „C<] Ÿu ∫C•w ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w J¡° bdÕfi $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <ªwg J¡° buÌfi FÙ _b›fi Fæ N°æ≤ ı°y®wg ˚Ù

_b›fi<b„uT FÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì <Ÿ]°∏w Fæ wů ≈®°w#J¡°Ô tu* Ìu©° y∫° F°SÙ≈≤ Ÿb°≤ Fůfi° oÃ∫°<ÌR¡≈

J¡ůoÕ _b›fi Ô°˚ N°<Ì k¡ÔJ¡° Ÿ¥ªJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÃ∫ Fæ, ŸŸu N∏∫ N≤^∫ tu* ı°fi°, |¥tfi° N°<ÌR¡≈

_b›fi <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ k¡Ô J¡° Ÿ¥ªJ¡ fi Fůfiu Ÿu NŸÃ∫ Fæ, ∫ů* _b›fiÌ„Õfiů* J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° N°æ≤

NŸÃ∫w° J¡∑ Jæ¡Ÿu ≈≈<W FůyÙ ? oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ tfiů≤S Ÿu J¡¿v≈w Ÿ¨¿‹¸> NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù

Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÃ∫ Fæ Ft°≤u tfiů≤S Ÿu J¡¿v≈w Ÿ¨¿‹¸> NŸÃ∫ Fæ ∫ů* ı°y®w ıywg Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ˚Ù tu≤° ∫F
tF°fi Ÿ∏ÌuF Fæ $$1$$

N<@‹™>°fi <ªwg J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° Ÿu Nº∫_w tu* ŸÃ∫w° _bw# NŸÃ∫w° Ìůfiů* ıyF wCv∫ FÙ Fæ, wů oŸ

<bTtw° J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $

ZÙtC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ıů _b›fiŸa<bwg _b›fiuÿb≤ÙÌubÙ Ju¡ <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ Ìu„ tu*, ≤°w ©CÔwu Ÿt∫ wnJu¡, Ìubw° J¡∑ N°≤°@fi°, w≈, b®w N°<Ì J¡tů˘ N°æ≤ F<b‹∫ N∏fi ˚ůıfi, JC¡„t∫ <f_w≤

N°<Ì BΔ∫ů* π°≤° „°˜ ≈®t°dů* Ÿu "oŸ w≤F Ju¡ _b›fi J¡° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° k¡Ô Nbÿ∫ Fůw° Fæ' ∫ů*

<fi<ÿªw <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ bF Ÿa<bwg fi „JC¡fiů* J¡∑ w≤F <ıfiJ¡° <J¡ k¡Ô J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Fæ, W≤J¡°Ô tuu*

Nbÿ∫ k¡ÔÔ°˚ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸÃ∫ _b›fi fi°tb°ÔÙ FůwÙ Fæ $$2$$ Ôu<J¡fi t<d, t∏` N°æ≤ N°æT<@∫ů*

Ÿu Fůfiub°ÔÙ _b›fiŸa<bwg t<d, t∏` N°<Ì Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ ≈C”Tů* tu* NΔ∫<˚ª°¿≤dÙ FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ t<d N°<Ì

Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ ≈C”T tu* ŸΔ∫<˚ª°<≤dÙ FůwÙ FCoÕ ˚Ù „°˜t∫°ÕÌ° J¡° vÔa|fi fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu Ìůfiů* tu* Ÿwg _b›fi°<ÃtJ¡° FÙ J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ $$3$$
bF°≥ Ìůfiů* ıfiů* tu* FÙ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ ∏∫°∫ FÙ ÎJ¡t°` N°Ÿ≤° Fæ Â‹¸> <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù <fi∫°tJ¡ J¡° <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf Ôůyů* tu* ŸÃ∫_b›fiů* J¡∑ ¿_S<w oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Fæ wf ∫F J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ ∏∫°∫ Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫

JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$4$$

<F≤^∫y˚Õ (f®Ê°) N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ ≈®fÔ ≈°Ÿfi° Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu ı∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ Ì¨» <fiÿª∫b°ÔÙ FůJ¡≤ <ıŸ <ıŸ <fiÿª∫ J¡ů N≈fi°wÙ Fæ bæŸÙ bæŸÙ Nbÿ∫

Fů FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡∑ Â» <fiÿª∫°¿ÃtJ¡° Ÿa<bwg <ıŸ <ıŸ <fiÿª∫ J¡ů y®Fd J¡≤wÙ Fæ ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ ≈°Ÿfi°

Ju¡ k¡Ô Ju¡ ≈®˚°b Ÿu Ã≈∏fi _b˚°b Ÿu bF bæŸÙ bæŸÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$5$$

∫<Ì ≈®ÿfi Fů <J¡ <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡∑ •w Ÿa<bwg ˚Ù Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈C”T Ju¡ ŸŸu <b”] ŸÃ∫ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu •∫ů*

<w≤_J¨¡w fiFÙ* FůwÙ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ Ÿy°Õ<Ì <fiÿª∫ J¡ů J¡ůoÕ Ì¥Ÿ≤° Ny≤ <w≤_J¨¡w J¡≤w° Fæ wů Ÿtu* ≈¥bÕı∏t

2360

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡∑ ≈°Ÿfi° Ju¡ Ÿt∫ "tæ* ıywg J¡° ŸıÕfiF°≤ F¥≥' ÎuŸ° ≈®°æ» <fiÿª∫ t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ Ÿt∫ tu* Ìg˚¥w FůJ¡≤

""w]æwvÔůJ¡<ıÌub'' oŸ ZC<w Ÿu <Ÿ] _bÔ‚∫ k¡Ôb°Ô° Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? oŸŸu <Ÿ] Fæ <J¡ <F≤^∫y˚Õ

J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ N<b≤ů@ Ÿu FÙ N∏∫ <Ÿ] ıfiů* J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <Ìw Fůw° Fæ, ŸJu¡ <b”] fiFÙ* Fůw° $$6$$

ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* Ÿa<bwg_bw∏`w° NsC^d FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡ůoÕ |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ fi J¡FÙ* ˚Ùw≤ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi J¡FÙ* f°F≤ Fæ* Ju¡bÔ ŸbÕw∏` _bw∏` ÎJ¡t°`

Ÿa<bwg ıæŸÙ oh~>° J¡≤wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ů* Ÿu ¿_Sw FůwÙ Fæ $ "∫F _b›fi ŸÃ∫ Fæ' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡

„°˜ N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u <fiÿª∫ Ÿu N∏Ì≤ ŸÃ∫ <Ìw FCoÕ _b›fi°<ÌŸa<bwg wC≤∏w ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ "ŸÃ∫ Fæ ∫° fiFÙ* Fæ' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ∏ÌuF Ÿu Ÿa„∫y®_w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$7,8$$

_b›fi Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫bwg Fæ ÎuŸ° ıů ≈FÔu J¡F° S°, ŸJ¡° ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F _b›fiB‹¸>° ıÙb N∏∫ ≈°∫ Ÿu ˚Ù ≈®°›w FCÎ k¡Ô J¡ů, _b›fi tu* ŸÃ∫Ãb J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu, ∫F
k¡Ô _b›fi π°≤° FÙ Ÿ¥<ªw Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtHw° Fæ $$9$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°y®wg tu* ≈®<Ÿ] |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg ˚Ù J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ fitu* ˚Ù Ìu„

N°æ≤ Ÿt∫ Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu N∏∫S°˚°b Ìu©fiu tu* N°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

`æÔů•∫ tu* wwg-wwg (<b<˚∏fi) ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ N≈fiÙ <fiı Ÿa<bwg π°≤° <ª≤ NU∫_w NSÕ<J®¡∫° N°<Ì

Ÿu f]t¥Ô |¸>°<Ì_b˚°bb°Ôu ˚Ù Ÿ˚Ù ≈Ì°SÕ „Ù|® ∫° <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* Ìu„, J¡°Ô wS° tCÌgy≤ Ju¡ N°|°w°<Ì

≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu N∏∫S°˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu FCÎ Δ∫<˚ª¿≤w Fůwu Fæ*, ≈¥bÕ<fiÿªw _b˚°b J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤wu Fæ* $$10$$

Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° N<bfiÿb≤ ˚°fi FÙ ıywg Fæ $ NwÎb Ÿ¥‚t <ª<w FÙ b_wCŸW° J¡°

∫Su‹¸> <b_w°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$11$$
oŸ<ÔÎ Ju¡bÔ Ÿ∏t°` FÙ <fi∫w ŸW°b°fig Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ŸfJ¡∑ ŸW° N<fi∫w Fæ*, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ju¡bÔ Ÿ∏t°` f®Ê J¡ů ~>ůnJ¡≤ N°æ≤ ŸfJ¡ů wCt ŸÌ° ŸÃ∫-NŸÃ∫, <fi∫w-N<fi∫w R¡≈ Ÿu

¿_Sw ŸtHů $$12$$ Nw# ÎJ¡ ŸÌg f®Ê FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ (ŸbÕR¡≈) Fæ ŸŸu N∏∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ŸÃ∫ ∫° NŸÃ∫ •∫° Fůy° ? NS°Õwg JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* $$13$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ _b›fi ˚Ù J¡FÙ* <J¡ŸÙ J¡°Ô tu* ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ* <J¡ŸÙ J¡°Ô tu* NŸÃ∫ ˚Ù

Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ Ÿu ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ N∏∫ R¡≈Ÿu NŸÃ∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ofi NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡FÙ*≈≤ _b›fi ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ*≈≤ NŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC I°fib°fig ıfiů* Ju¡

<ÔÎ fi NŸBq≈ Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿ∏t∫ Fæ $$14$$ ıywg fi°tJ¡ N°J¡°≤bwÙ ∫F Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ ˚®°¿∏w ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ ∫F _b∫a tæ* ˚®°<∏w F¥≥, ÎuŸ° J¡FwÙ Fæ, oŸtu* ∫S°SÕ Ÿa<bwg J¡°æfi Fæ ? <ª<w FÙ <ªW ffiJ¡≤ ıÔ
tu* Bb J¡∑ w≤F ıů N≈fiu tu* ıyty°wÙ Fæ Ÿ°˚°Ÿ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, bFÙ ∫F ıywg Fæ $$15,16$$
ı°y®w, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w ıtu FCÎ N°æ≤ JC¡~> <≈|Ôu FCÎ |¨w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ*, ∫F ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi Ìu©J¡≤ ŸCTC¿›w J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®w J¡° NbÔůJ¡fi J¡≤ <fiB° J¡° NfiC˚b

<J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $$17$$

ŸyÕ - 148]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2361

Fů ÎuŸ°, oŸŸu ≈®J¨¡w tu* •∫° N°∫° ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ıt° FCN° J¡n° |Ù FÙ JC¡~> <≈|Ôw° Fæ JC¡~> <≈|Ô° FCN° FÙ ıtJ¡≤ <k¡≤ J¡n° Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫ů*

Ìů |¨wů* tu* ≈≤_≈≤ ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ bFÙ ∫F |¨w Fæ ÎuŸÙ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° Ìůfiů* Nb_S°Nů* tu* FůwÙ Fæ, Fu tF°twu, bæŸu FÙ wCt ı°y®wg FÙ ∫F _b›fi Fæ ÎuŸ° ı°fiů N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡ů ı°y®wg ı°fiů, ∫u Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡

N<bfi°„Ù f®Ê FÙ Fæ* $$18$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N<bΩ°J¨¡w <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ÎJ¡ ŸCTC¿›w FÙ |¨wbwg ŸÌ° B‹¸>Δ∫ Fæ $ Ÿ˚Ù fi°tR¡≈ Ju¡ ˚uÌ

ŸÙ Ju¡ ≈∫°∫Õ Fæ* ÎuŸ° <fi‹J¡TÕ <fiJ¡Ô°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

NªuÃ∫ <ª∏t°` ˚°fiR¡≈ ÎJ¡ ∫F N°J¡°„ FÙ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Δ∫°›w Fæ $ ∫F°≥ ı°y®w, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w N°<Ì ŸÙ Ju¡ fi°t°∏w≤ (≈∫°Õ∫) Fæ* $$19$$

_b›fi N°<Ì Ju¡ k¡Ô J¡° <fi∫t N°æ≤ N<fi∫t ˚Ù ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ fi <fi∫<w Fæ N°æ≤ fi N<fi∫<w Fæ $ ı≤° fwÔ°Nů wů <tØ∫°˚¥w _b›fiŸa<bwg tu* <fi∫t N°æ≤

N<fi∫t J¡° FÙ Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ∫°fiÙ <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚Ù <fi∫t N°æ≤ N<fi∫t N<bΩ°b¨w <ª∏t°` Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$20$$ NI°fi Ÿu N°b¨w N<fi∫¿∏`w <ª¿w ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Fæ, ≈¿≤Zt N°<Ì <fi<tW Ÿu <fi∫¿∏`w FCoÕ bF ŸCTC¿›w Fæ wS° ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu <fi∫∏`d tu* Ô°oÕ
yoÕ •w <ª¿w Ÿt°<@ Fæ $ NI°fi J¡° <bfi°„ Fů ı°fiu≈≤ bFÙ tC¿•w J¡FÔ°wÙ Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ı°y®wg Ju¡ <fi≤ů@ Ÿu tfiůΔ∫°≈°≤t°`R¡≈ N∏∫ „ůJ¡ Fæ $ ıf wJ¡ Ÿa<bwg-˚°fi J¡° <fi∫∏`d ≤Fw°

Fæ wf wJ¡ ŸCTC¿›w tu* N°Ãt° FÙ ŸbÕ „ůJ¡°∏w≤ Fæ ÎuŸ° ı°fiJ¡≤ „ůJ¡≤<Fw Ÿt°<@ ŸC©R¡≈Ù <bZ°t ª°Ffiub°Ô° ≈C”T <fi∫tfi FÙ J¡≤u* $$21$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ Ÿa<bwg J¡° ≈bfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fi∫tfi J¡≤fi° N<w ÌC‹J¡≤ Fæ $ •w Ÿa<bwg J¡°

_b›fi N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůfiu J¡° <fi∫t Fæ, oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
b°∫CÔu©° J¡∑ w≤F _bh~>∏Ì _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡° <bT∫°J¡°≤ tu* _kC¡≤d Fůfi° _b˚°b fiFÙ* Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ ŸCTC¿›w tu* ŸJ¡° <bT∫°J¡°≤ _kC¡≤d fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $ N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ <bT∫°J¡°≤

_kC¡≤d tu* <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d J¡° ˚Ù <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w°, <ıŸJ¡ů <J¡ <fi<tW t°fiJ¡≤ <fi∫<w Fů, oŸ<ÔÎ <fi∫<w J¡°æfi N°æ≤ Jæ¡ŸÙ ? $$22$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ f°fl, |¸>, ≈¸> Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ FÙ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu N≈fi° Ÿ‡f∏@ Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑

_b°J¡°≤w° tu* J¡°≤d Fů*, oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

|¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì J¡° N°J¡°≤ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ _b°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤dw Fůfiu tu* wf J¡°≤d t°fi° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ ıf<J¡ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> tu* <J¡ŸÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡°≤d J¡° <fiR¡≈d J¡≤fi° Ÿa˚b Fůw° $ Ôu<J¡fi ıf ≈¥bůÕ•w ∫C<•w Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> NJ¡°≤d (J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ Ã≈∏fi) Fæ wf <ªwg Ÿu Nfi∏∫ (N<˚∏fi) N°J¡°≤ N°<Ì <ªwg Ju¡ |¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤dw Fůfiu tu* J¡Ì°<≈ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $$23$$
wů •∫° Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° <fi∫<wR¡≈Ù tFÔ i>F y∫° ? ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° Fůfiu≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤

Ìuwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ ıů <ª<w ıf ıæŸu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bF b_wC wf bæŸÙ ≈°≤t°<SÕJ¡, Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ ∫° ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡

2362

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

FůwÙ Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ FÙ <fi∫<w Δ∫bF°≤≈∫Õ∏w ≤FwÙ FÙ Fæ N∏∫S° fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $$24$$

_b›fi J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w°<fi∫<w wů ŸbÕ` „°˜°fiCŸ°≤ FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫bwg ÎuŸ° Ftfiu J¡F°

Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi∫<w Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu FÙ _b›fi tu* J¡˚Ù J¡˚Ù ŸÃ∫w° N°æ≤ J¡˚Ù NŸÃ∫w° FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

_b›fiŸÃ∫Ãb J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ FÙ Fæ $$25$$
t<d, t∏`, N°æT@ N°<Ì R¡≈Ÿu ≈®∫C•w _b›fiŸÃ∫w°-<fi∫<w wů ı°y®wg ≈®wÙ<w tu* ˚Ù wCv∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
t<d, t∏` N°æ≤ N°æT<@R¡≈ _b°Ãt° Ÿu _b›fi N°<Ì J¡∑ ıů ŸÃ∫w° <fi∫w Fæ bF ŸÃ∫w° wů ı°y®w tu* ˚Ù <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ $$26$$ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Ìůfiů* FÙ Ju¡bÔ <ªwg˚°fi FÙ Fæ*, NwÎb ofitu* <b<˚∏fiw°

Jæ¡ŸÙ ? ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ fiy≤ NfiC˚b Ÿu ŸÂ„_bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* NS°Õwg fiJ¡° buΩ _bR¡≈ NSb°
buÌfi _bR¡≈ NfiC˚bw# wCv∫ FÙ Fæ $$27$$

NwÎb <fiB°<bFÙfi N°Ãt° tu* ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Ìůfiů* J¡° FÙ Δ∫<˚ª°≤ Fůfiu Ÿu N˚°b FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fiB°<bFÙfi N°Ãt° tu* ı°y®w J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů ı°y®w Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] R¡≈ Fæ, bF

_b›fi FÙ Fæ $ <fiB°<bFÙfi N°Ãt° tu* _b›fi J¡° ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ıů _b›fi fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bF ŸC›w N°æ≤
ı°y®wg ÎJ¡R¡≈ f®Ê J¡∑ I°fiR¡≈w° FÙ Fæ $$28,29$$

ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* <fiB°<bFÙfi N°Ãt° J¡∑ ŸCTC<›w ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fiB°<bFÙfi N°Ãt° Ju¡ bu ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fæ Îba Âÿ∫ J¡° N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡

NÌ„ÕfiR¡≈ NSb° N°Ãt° J¡° h~>uÌ N°<ÌR¡≈ t¨Ã∫C ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ N<bÔC›w <ªwgŸW° t¨Ã∫C˚®t Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ wC≤∏w FÙ Âÿ∫ J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ $$30$$ ıæŸu ıÔJ¡dů* J¡∑ ÔF≤u*, tu| N°æ≤ <Ìyg˚®t Fůfiu ≈≤

<Ì„°Î≥ ∫u Ÿf Nfi∏∫ Fůwu FCÎ ˚Ù <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ <fi≤∏w≤ ŸbÕS° N∏∫bwg ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ

N<˚∏fi ≈≤t f®Ê tu* <„Ô° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ J¡∑ ≤u©°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* $ fituu* ı°y®w, _b›fi N°<Ì J¡° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$31,32$$ Fu Δ∫°@, ∫F N°Ãt_bR¡≈, ıů ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w _bR¡≈b°Ô° N°æ≤ fiŸu <b≈≤Ùw wC≤Ù∫°b_S° _bR¡≈b°Ô° wS° N°J¡°≤ ≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù R¡≈ „≤Ù≤

@°≤d J¡≤w° FCN° „¥∏∫ oŸ <ªÌgb≈C Ÿu N°æ≤ „¥∏∫R¡≈ FÙ Âÿ∫ Ÿu N°J¡°„R¡≈ <~>B J¡ů Δ∫°›wJ¡≤

¿_Sw Fæ wS°<≈ N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ <ª∏t°` ∫F N≈fiu „C] <ª∏t°` R¡≈ Ÿu w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $

N°J¡°„, b°∫C, N<Àfi, ıÔ, ≈¨<SbÙ, N∏∫°∏∫ ÔůJ¡, tu| N°<Ì ˚¥w ˚°æ<wJ¡ Ÿ<Fw Âÿ∫ (ıywg) Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù Ì¥Ÿ≤u <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù J¡°≤d J¡° ≈®t°dů* π°≤° NfiC˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ju¡bÔ <F≤^∫y˚Õ<ªW°ÃtJ¡

Fæ $ <ªWR¡≈ tfiů≤SR¡≈ oŸJu¡ fi°tR¡≈ů* J¡° N¿_wÃb fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F fi°t Ÿu b<ıÕw (≤<Fw) FÙ Fæ fů@„≤Ù≤b°Ôu tfi Ju¡ Ÿ°sÙ Ÿu Ÿa∫C•w FÙ Fæ $ N∏w tu* tfi J¡° <bÔ∫ Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫
buÌfit°` FÙ Fæ, N∏∫ b_wC fiFÙ* Fæ $$33,34$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nnw°ÔÙŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 149]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2363

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiª°Ÿb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈¥bůÕ•w _b›fi b¨W°∏w Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* |≤ tu* N°∫u FCÎ <J¡ŸÙ N∏∫ tC<fi Ju¡ tC≥F Ÿu ZCw fFCw Ÿu Ôůyů* Ju¡ wCv∫ (ÎJ¡ Ÿu) ŸC©, ÌC#© N°<Ì Ju¡ <fi<tW J¡° tC<fi π°≤° J¡Sfi $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°tC<fiıÙ, N°≈Ju¡ ≈®Ô∫ N°<Ì ŸæJ¡nů* tF°b¨W°∏wů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S NfiuJ¡ Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥

(ŸaŸ°≤) „°∏w Fů ªCJu¡ Su ÎuŸu N°≈J¡° ıf y¨F_S°Zt tu* ≈C`-˚°∫°Õ, f∏@C-f°∏@b N°æ≤ o‹¸>-<t`ů*

Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿt°yt FCN° wf bF°≥≈≤ NfiC˚b tu* N° ≤Fu ıywg J¡° •∫° F°Ô FCN°, ŸJ¡° w[b J¨¡≈∫°
tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$1$$ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu ŸÌ°ª°≤ tu* _≈¨F° ≤©fiub°Ôu, Fu Ÿ°@ů Δ∫°@, ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg Ÿ

≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫¿_Sw Nůı tu* Ÿ Ÿt∫ ıů N≈¥bÕ b¨W°∏w FCN°, Ÿu wCt ŸCfiů $ •w Nůı tu* fæ™>fiu Ÿu tu≤° N°ÃtI°fi J¡° Ÿ°≤° bæ˚b <b_t¨w Fů y∫° $ M¡wC, bTÕ N°<ÌR¡≈ Ÿt∫ ª•J¡≤ J¡°¸> J¡°¸>J¡≤
fÙwfiu Ôy° $ ˜Ù-fhªů* ≈≤ N<wNfiC≤°y ≤©fiub°Ôu wS° N°Ãt° J¡° J¡˚Ù tfifi fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu tu≤u bF°≥≈≤ y¨F_S°Zt tu* ŸůÔF bTÕ fÙw y∫u $$2-4$$ oŸJu¡ f°Ì <J¡ŸÙ Ÿt∫ tF°w≈_bÙ N°ÃtI°fiÙ
tfifi„ÙÔ J¡ůoÕ Ÿat°∏∫ <bπ°fi N<w<S Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* tu≤u |≤ ≈@°≤u $ tæ*fiu fiJ¡° ©¥f N°Ì≤ ŸÃJ¡°≤

<J¡∫°, ŸŸu ≈®Ÿ∏fi FůJ¡≤ ∏Fů*fiu ˚ůıfi <J¡∫° N°æ≤ wÌfi∏w≤ N°≤°t <J¡∫° $ tæ*fiu fFCw Ÿu Ôůyů* Ju¡
wCv∫ ŸC©-ÌC#© Ju¡ J®¡t J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤ fiŸu ∫F ≈¥~>° # Fu ˚ybfig, ª¥≥<J¡ N°≈ tF°I°fiÙ Fæ*, ıywg J¡∑ Ÿf y<w<b<@∫°≥ ı°fiwu Fæ*, J®¡ů@ J¡° wů N°≈tu* fi°t<fi„°fi ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ wS° <bT∫ŸC©-Ôu„ tu*

N°≈J¡∑ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù N°Ÿ¿•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu „≤Ìg M¡wC tu* k¡Ô°SÙÕ <J¡Ÿ°fiů* J¡ů @°fi N°<Ì N∏fi ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ J¡tÕ„°ÔÙ ıÙbů* Ju¡ „C˚ N„C˚ J¡tů˘ Ÿu ŸC© N°æ≤ ÌC#© ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $ wů •∫° ∫u Ÿ˚Ù Ôůy Ÿ°S FÙ N„C˚ J¡tÕ J¡≤wu Fæ* <ıŸŸu <J¡ ofi ŸfJu¡ ˚‚∫ N°æ≤ N˚‚∫ů* J¡ů Fn≈ ı°fiub°Ôu ÌC<˚Õs N°<Ì ÌůT Ÿ°S FÙ N°wu Fæ* ? ÌC<˚Õs, Nfi°b¨<‹¸>, vJ¡°≈°w N°<Ì ≈Bb, ıů Ÿf ˚‚∫, N˚‚∫ N°<Ì J¡ů Fn≈ ı°wu Fæ*, Ÿf Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ Fůwu Fæ*, wů •∫° Ÿa≈¥dÕ ıfi≤°<„ J¡° Ÿt°fi FÙ

ÌC‹J¡tÕ k¡<Ôw Fůw° Fæ ? $$5-10$$ tu≤° ∫F ≈®ÿfi ŸCfiJ¡≤, tu≤Ù Nů≤ Ìu©J¡≤, <bª°≤J¡≤ tC_J¡≤° ≤Fu

fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu N∏∫tfi_J¡ Ÿu FůJ¡≤ Nt¨w Ju¡ H≤fiu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůF≤ DÔ°P∫ bªfi J¡F° $$11$$

Ÿt°yw N∏∫ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°@Cb≤, N∏w#J¡≤d Ju¡ ∫F <ªwg Fæ, ∫F N<ªwg Fæ, ÎuŸu <bbuJ¡ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fůfiu≈≤ oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡° ıů Ÿwg ∫° NŸwg J¡°≤d Fæ Ÿu N°≈ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ı°fiwu Fæ* $ Ÿu <J¡ŸŸu ı°fiwu Fæ*, ∫F N°≈ tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$12$$

•w <bT∫ tu* <bbuJ¡ J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ fi Fůfiu Ÿu tCHu ªC≈ FCÎ Ìu©J¡≤ fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu ≈¥bÕı∏tů* Ju¡

Ÿf b¨W°∏wů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S fiJu¡ Ÿ°sÙ N°Ãt° J¡° _t≤d J¡∑<ı∫u, ∫F J¡F°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°≈ J¡°æfi Fů N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ ≈≤ <_Sw Fů, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# N°Ãt° J¡° _t≤d J¡∑<ı∫u J¡F°≥≈≤ F¥≥ ∫F Âÿ∫

•∫° Fæ •∫° ∫F Ÿ°≤˚¥w b_wC Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° NŸ°≤ FÙ Fæ ? $$13$$ Fu tCfiu, NÔÙJ¡ (<tØ∫°) ∫F Ÿf Ju¡bÔ _b›fit°` J¡° ˚°fi Fæ ÎuŸ° N°≈ •∫ů* fiFÙ* ı°fiwu, •∫ů*<J¡ tæ* N°≈Ju¡ <ÔÎ _b›fi fi≤ F¥≥ N°æ≤ N°≈

˚Ù tu≤u <ÔÎ _b›fi ≈C”TwCv∫ Fæ* $$14$$ ∫F ıywg <fi≤°J¡°≤, fi°t≤<Fw, N°<Ì≤<Fw, J¡v≈fi°„¥∏∫

<ª∏t°`R¡≈ J¡°≥ª J¡∑ ªtJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu (ıyty R¡≈ Ÿu) ¿_Sw Fæ $$15$$

2364

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ŸFı <ª∏t°`R¡≈ _b°º∫_w tu* buÌfi°fiCŸ°≤ Ÿ[b°<Ì J¡° <fib°ÕFJ¡ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ oŸ <ª∏t°` J¡° ÎuŸ° _b°˚°<bJ¡ R¡≈ Fæ <J¡ ıF°≥≈≤ ∫F ıæŸ° ı°fiw° Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ bæŸ°

FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $$16$$
oŸÙ<ÔÎ Ÿf b_wCÎ≥ ŸJ¡°≤d Fæ* NSb° NJ¡°≤d Fæ* oÃ∫°<Ì b°Ìůa J¡∑ ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤

FÙ Δ∫b_S° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf ∫F Ÿf b_wCÎ≥ ŸJ¡°≤d Fæ* ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ wf Ÿf JC¡~> ŸJ¡°≤d Fæ ıf ∫F Ÿf NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ wf Ÿf NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ $$17$$

Ÿt¿‹¸> Δ∫¿‹¸>˚°b J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FÙ Ft°≤u <ªwg Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫bwÙÕ Nůı tu* Ft Ôůy ¿_Sw Fæ* bF ofi ≈®ı°Nů* J¡° ∫°fiÙ Ft°≤° <b≤°¸> N°Ãt°

Fæ $ bF Ft°≤Ù <ªwg J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu FÙ <b≤°¸>g˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° Fæ $ N≈fiÙ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu wů N°æ≤ů* Ju¡

Ÿt°fi Δ∫¿‹¸> FÙ Fæ $$18$$ oŸ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ì¥Ÿ≤° ˚Ù ≈®°dÙ N∏∫ ≈®ı°Nů* J¡° <b≤°¸> N°Ãt° Fůy°

ÎuŸÙ Ÿa˚°bfi° FůwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ ÌuF tu* bFÙ ŸC©-ÌC#©, Ÿ‡≈<W, <b≈<W, ≈C^∫-≈°≈R¡≈ J¡tÕ N°<Ì J¡°

˚ů•w°R¡≈ Ÿu J¡°≤d Fæ $$19$$

Ÿf Ôůyů* Ju¡ ÌC<˚Õs, Nfi°b¨¿‹¸> N°<Ì ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d ÌC#© wů ıů <ıŸJ¡° _S¥Ô Ÿt¿‹¸>R¡≈ <b≤°¸> Fæ ŸJ¡° @°wC<bJ¡°≤ ˚uÌ FÙ <fi<tW Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<b≤°¸> Ju¡ <bTt _≈∏Ì N°<Ìb°Ôu @°wC<bJ¡°≤ Ÿu <b≤°¸> Ju¡ Nay Ju¡ Nb∫bR¡≈ oŸ ıfiŸt¥F J¡°

Ÿt°fi ÌC<˚Õs, Nfi°b¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ N°w° Fæ NSb° „°∏w Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ <b≤°¸>g J¡∑ ıů ŸW° Fæ bFÙ
oŸ ŸyÕ J¡∑ ŸyÕw° Fæ $$20,21$$

fi ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* ≈¿≤≈°J¡ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° ÌC‹¸> J¡tÕ ˚Ù Ÿtu* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ŸÃ≈C”T, <b≤°¸>g tu* Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ JC¡~> ÌC‹J¡tů˘ Ju¡ ≤Ffiu≈≤ ıæŸu NfiuJ¡ ≈unů*≈≤ bı® <y≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ NfiuJ¡ů* ≈≤ ÎJ¡Ÿ°S ÌC#© N°<Ì J¡° ≈F°n <y≤w° Fæ $$22$$
bæŸ° J¡tÕ ∫<Ì <ª¿w Ÿu FÙ ≈FÔu J¡¿v≈w Fůw° Fæ, wů <ª¿w •w J¡tÕk¡Ô˚°<yfiÙ FůwÙ Fæ N∏∫S°
fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡tÕ-J¡v≈fi° Ÿu <ª¿w J¡tÕk¡Ô˚°<yfiÙ FůwÙ Fæ ∫<Ì <ª¿w J¡tů˘ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu <fitCÕ•w Fů wů J¡tÕk¡Ô˚°<yfiÙ fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$23$$ ıF°≥ ≈≤ ıů ıů J¡v≈fi° SůnÙ ∫° |fiÙ ıæŸÙ <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ bF°≥ bF
bF J¡v≈fi° bæŸÙ FÙ ŸFuwCJ¡J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ŸFuwCJ¡ N°æ≤ NFuwCJ¡J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu NFuwCJ¡ FůwÙ Fæ $$24$$

Ju¡bÔ ŸFuwCJ¡ t°fifiu Ÿu FÙ _b›fi tu* |nu N°<Ì J¡∑ ŸFuwCJ¡w° fiFÙ* Fů ı°wÙ oŸ<ÔÎ <fiFuÕwCJ¡
ıywg J¡∑ <Ÿ<] fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈≤t°SÕw# <ª∏t°` f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi Ju¡ fiy≤ tu* ŸFJ¡°≤Ù J¡°≤d N°<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF (_b›fifiy≤) N°<Ì Nı≤

ªuwfi tayÔt∫ ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$25$$ ∫F _b›fi˚®t J¡ůoÕ wů <ffi° J¡°≤d Ju¡ FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ ª¥≥<J¡

Ÿwg NŸwg R¡≈ Fæ, NwÎb „¥∏∫ (<tØ∫°˚¥w) Fæ $$26$$

_b›fiıywg tu* •w ∏∫°∫ wCv∫ ≈®wÙ<w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi J¡∑ ŸJ¡Ô ≈®wÙ<w∫ů* J¡° J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ∏FÙ*Ju¡ wCv∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

ŸyÕ - 149]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2365

∫F <b_w¨w ıywg <ªwg ∫° _b›fi Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$27$$

∫F°≥ <ıŸJ¡∑ ŸJ¡°≤d R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ<] Fæ bF ŸJ¡°≤d J¡F° ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ ıů NJ¡°≤d R¡≈ Ÿu

≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bF NJ¡°≤d J¡F°w° Fæ $$28$$ _b›fi tu* J¡°∫Õ-J¡°≤dR¡≈ J®¡t Ÿu <Ìw b_wC Ju¡bÔ <ª<w J¡°

˚°fi FÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° <fidÕ∫ ı°y®wgfi°tJ¡ _S¥Ô ≈®≈aª J¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°fi FÙ Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d f®ÊbuW°ıfi Ÿ°≤°-

J¡°-Ÿ°≤° ≈®≈aª ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ı°fiwu Fæ* $$29$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ ŸÃ∫ f®Ê FÙ Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° J¡°≤d Fů, ŸÃ∫ J¡°≤d Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bu ˚Ù Ÿf ŸÃ∫ Fů* $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê FÙ Jæ¡Ÿu NSb° f®ÊNπæw Jæ¡Ÿu ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°twu, •w „aJ¡° J¡° W≤ N°≈Ÿu J¡Fw° F¥≥, N°≈ ŸCfiu* $ bu ≈Ì°SÕ J¡°æfi Fæ* <ı∏Fu* N°≈ ŸÃ∫

J¡°≤db°Ôu t°fiwu Fæ* ? _b˚°bů* Ju¡ ŸÃ∫ J¡°≤d Ÿu N°≈ J¡° •∫° twÔf Fæ ? •∫° ŸÃ∫ _b˚°bb°Ôů* J¡°

ŸÃ∫ J¡°≤d N°≈J¡ů N˚Ù‹¸> Fæ ∫° <tØ∫° _b˚°bb°Ôů* J¡° ŸÃ∫ J¡°≤d ? •∫° Ÿı°wÙ∫ů* J¡° ŸÃ∫

J¡°≤d N°≈J¡ů N˚Ù‹¸> Fæ ∫° <bı°wÙ∫ů* J¡° ŸÃ∫ J¡°≤d ? ≈®St Ìůfiů* ≈sů* tu* f®Ê Ÿu f®Ê FÙ Ã≈∏fi Fůy° fi <J¡ ıywg $ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ìůfiů* ≈sů* tu* f®Ê Ÿu Ã≈∏fi J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w°<Ÿ<] fi FůyÙ, ∫ů* ıywg J¡∑ NJ¡°≤dw°

FÙ <Ÿ] FCoÕ <k¡≤ N°≈fiu •∫° <Ÿ] <J¡∫° ? ≈¥bůÕ•w Ÿ˚Ù ≈sů* tu* Ft N°≈Ÿu ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $ ∫F°≥ N°J¡°„ J¡°

•∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? ≈®St Ìůfiů* ≈sů* tu* N°J¡°„≈Ìb°h∫w° Nbh~>uÌJ¡ ¿bÔsdw° J¡∑ N<Ÿ<] Fæ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ìůfiů* ≈sů* tu* ŸJ¡Ù ŸÃ∫w° J¡∑ N<Ÿ<] Fæ $$30$$ wS° ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì |fi<≈^±>R¡≈ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡° •∫°

J¡°≤d Fæ ? N<bΩ° J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ f®Ê J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* b°∫C J¡°, ıÔ J¡°

•∫° J¡°≤d Fæ, wuı J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? buÌfi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ofiJ¡° J¡ůoÕ Ì¥Ÿ≤° _bR¡≈ fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫u buÌfit°`R¡≈ b°Ôu Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ Ÿ°@fi fi Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ ∫u N<Ÿ] Fæ, NwÎb N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ („¥∏∫R¡≈) Fæ* $

N°æ≤ t≤u FCÎ Ôůyů* J¡° <≈^±>y®FR¡≈ ÌuF≈®°¿›w tu* •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? Ÿf Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ ≈FÔu Ÿu oŸÙ w≤F

NJ¡°≤d FůwÙ ªÔÙ N° ≤FÙ Fæ* $$31-33$$
oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ NJ¡°≤d N°æ≤ ˚®tR¡≈ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıywg tu* ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫°≥ ∫ů* FÙ FůwÙ ªÔÙ N° ≤FÙ Fæ* $ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ Ìu©fiu Ÿu ˚®°¿∏wÂ¿‹¸> Ÿu ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ yůÔu |¥twu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ∫u Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ıywg tu* ≤°<„-≤°<„ R¡≈Ÿu ª•J¡≤

J¡°¸>wÙ Fæ* $$34$$ oŸÙ w≤F ≈®b¨W FCoÕ <F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈Ù Ÿ¨¿‹¸>fiu ≈Ù~>u ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ”≈b°Ôu N≈fiu _bR¡≈

J¡Ù FÙ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ $ NwÎb ≈FÔu Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* b°∫C Ju¡ _≈∏Ì J¡∑ w≤F wS°
tfiů≤°≠∫ J¡∑ w≤F NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚tR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ* <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu _S¥Ô ffiJ¡≤ ÌuF, J¡tÕ

N°<Ì J¡°≤dů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ* $$35,36$$ ≈®St J¡v≈fi° tu* <ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ ıæŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑
ı°wÙ Fæ bF bæŸ° „≤Ù≤ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bFÙ <fi∫<w ffiwÙ Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ J¡<v≈w <ª<w J¡° ÎuŸ° ∫F <fiı _b˚°b Fæ $ N≈fiu Ÿu J¡¿v≈w ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* ∫F f°w NfiC˚b¿Ÿ] Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$37$$

<ıŸ <ıŸ ˚°fiR¡≈ _bR¡≈ J¡° Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡∑ <ª<w fiu ≈FÔu <ªwg tu* FÙ N≈fiu N°≈ "tæ* FÙ NtCJ¡ F¥≥' ÎuŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° bF N°ı ˚Ù bæŸ° FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$38$$

N°<Ì J¡v≈fi° J¡ů Ô¸>fi° tF°fig ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ tF°fig ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu J¡Ì°<ªwg Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<k¡≤ ŸŸu ÃJ¨¡‹¸> w≈_∫° N°<Ì tF°fi N∏∫ ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu bFÙ <ª¿w ŸJ¡ů Ô¸>fiu tu* ŸtSÕ

2366

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

FůwÙ Fæ $$39$$

J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ıæŸu <J¡ Ì¥@ N°<Ì tu* Ì<@˚°b J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıt°bfi, Ÿt∫, ytÙÕ N°<Ì J¡°≤d J¡∑

J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ, b°∫C N°<Ì Ju¡ |fiÙ˚°b, w≤Ôw° N°<Ì Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJ¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fi° „•∫ fiFÙ*

Fæ* ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıF°≥ ≈≤ <bπ°fi π°≤° J¡°≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ J¡°≤dR¡≈ Ÿ°≤ Fæ ıF°≥≈≤ J¡°≤d J¡∑

J¡v≈fi° fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı°wÙ bF NJ¡°≤d Fæ $$40$$ NI°fib„ <b_t¨w ∫F ıywg NŸwg Fůw° FCN° FÙ ≈FÔu N°≥@Ù Ju¡ fba±>≤ J¡∑ w≤F ≈®J¡°„ tu* N°∫° $ ıæŸu ≈®J¡°„ tu* N°∫° bæŸ° FÙ NΩ°b<@ ¿_Sw Fæ $$41$$
ıů tæ*fiu tF°tC<fi Ÿu ∫F ≈¥~>° S° <J¡ •∫° ∫u Ÿf Ôůy ÎJ¡Ÿ°S FÙ N„C˚ J¡tÕ J¡≤wu Fæ* ? oŸÙ J¡°

W≤ Ìuwu FCÎ ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

J¡ůoÕ ıÙb Ÿ°S <tÔ-ıCÔJ¡≤ ˚Ù „C˚-N„C˚ ≈C^∫-≈°≈ J¡tÕ J¡≤wu Fæ* ŸJ¡° k¡Ô ˚Ù bu

<tÔıCÔJ¡≤ FÙ ≈°wu Fæ* $ Ôu<J¡fi J¡ůoÕ Fı°≤ů* ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T (tæ* J¡w°Õ F¥≥) oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ N<˚t°fi Ÿu

„¥∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NJ¡w°Õ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu ≈bÕw<„©≤ Ju¡ ≈ÃS≤ ≈°≈ <J¡∫u <ffi° FÙ bı®≈°w J¡°

NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ NJ¡°≤d FÙ ÌC#© ≈°wu Fæ* $$42$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiª°Ÿb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°Ÿb°≥ ŸyÕ
tC<fi Ju¡ bªfiů* Ÿu N°ÃtI°fi, tC<fi Ju¡ Ÿ°S N≈fiÙ ¿_S<w,

≈¥bÕ ÌuF tu* ytfi J¡∑ N„¿•w J¡° ≈®ÿfi Fůfiu ≈≤ ÌuF Ju¡ Ì°F N°<Ì J¡° bdÕfi $
tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, Ÿ Ÿt∫ oŸ w≤F J¡∑ ∫C¿•w Ÿu fi tC<fiıÙ π°≤° ∫F tæ* Ÿ

˚°≥<w fů<@w F…N° <ıŸŸu <J¡ Iu∫ w[b tu≤Ù ŸtH tu* N° y∫° $$1$$ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg tæ*fiu fiJ¡° ≈vÔ°
fiFÙ* ~>ůn° $ <ª≤ ≈®°SÕfi°, ˚¿•w, NfiCytfi N°<Ì yCdů* Ÿu b„Ù˚¥w F…Î fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu N°Ãt<bª°≤„¥∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ÎJ¡ w≤F Ÿu t¨wwCv∫ (N) tu≤u |≤ tu* tu≤Ù w≤F FÙ <fib°Ÿ <J¡∫° $$2$$

<ıfi tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu ª∏BůÌ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸC∏Ì≤ ∫F bªfi tCHŸu J¡F° S°, Ìu©ů bu ∫u tC<fi wC‡F°≤Ù fyÔ
tu* FÙ fæ™>u Fæ* $ tu≤u NI°fi J¡ů <~>∏fi-<˚∏fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu wS° Âÿ∫ Ju¡ ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ J¡° I°fi ≤©fiu b°Ôu o∏FÙ*
tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu, ıů t¥<wÕ@°≤Ù tu≤u ∫I°<Ì ≈C^∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Fæ*, ≈®°SÕfi° Ju¡ <ffi° ∫F Wt bªfi tCHŸu J¡F° $$3,4$$ N¿Àfi fiu J¡F° # Fu <b≈<ÿªwg, Ÿ Ÿt∫ tC<fi J¡° bF bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ fuª°≤° Δ∫°@ _b›fi tu*

Ìg˚¥w N°≈J¡ů ≈Ìu„ Ìufiub°Ôu tC<fi tF°≤°ı oŸ Ÿt∫ tu≤u ≈®Ã∫s Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? ÎuŸÙ NŸa˚°bfi°

Ÿu t°≤u N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ N≈®<wt Fů y∫° $$5$$

Δ∫°@ N≈fiÙ NŸa˚°bfi° J¡ů _≈‹¸>w∫° J¡Fw° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, tF°fi N°ÿª∫Õ J¡∑ f°w Fæ, ŸaŸ°≤-Ì…#© J¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤fiub°Ôu N°≈fiu (N) b¨]ů* fiu J¡F° Fæ - "yh~>w¿_w‹™>wů b°<≈ ı°y®w# _b≈wů&<≈ b° $ fi <bª°≤≈≤a ªuwů

∫_∫°&Ÿ°æ t¨w h∫wu $$' ªÔwu-”J¡wu NSb° Ÿůwu-ı°ywu <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡° <ªW w[b<bª°≤ ≈≤°∫d fiFÙ* ≤Fw° Fæ bF t≤° F…N° J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $

ŸyÕ - 150]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2367

∫F NÃ∫∏w N°ÿª∫Õ N°ı tCHŸu J¡F° Fæ, ıů <J¡ tu≤u tfi tu* fiFÙ* fæ™> ≤F° Fæ $$6$$ Fu tC<fib≤, _b›fi tu* N≈fiu ≈Ìu„J¡R¡≈ Ÿu <ıfiJ¡° N°≈fiu tCHŸu bdÕfi <J¡∫° S° fiJ¡∑ N°≈ ı°y®w tu* ≈®Ã∫sw° J¡F

≤Fu Fæ* N°æ≤ tæ* ˚Ù ≈®Ã∫sw# Ìu©w° Fq≥ ∫F <b<ª` f°w tu≤Ù ŸtH tua fiFÙ* N° ≤FÙ Fæ $$7$$ Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ buw°Ô J¡∑ w≤F ∫F tF°fig _b›fi≈C”T ı°y®w Nb_S° tu* ˚Ù Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_S≤ Fů y∫° ? oŸ
w≤F J¡° N°ÿª∫Õt∫ ∫F Ÿ°≤° N°¶∫°fi J¨¡≈∫° N°Ωů≈°∏w tCHŸu J¡<F∫uu $ oŸ Ÿt∫ _b›fi≈C”T J¡°

∫F Ì„Õfi <J¡Ÿ <fi<tW Ÿu F…N°, ∫F Ì„Õfi <J¡ŸJ¡° Fæ NSb° ∫F _b›fi Fæ ∫° ı°y®w Fæ ? $$8,9$$
tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°˚°y, wÌ…≈≤°∏w ∫F°≥ tu≤Ù •∫° N°ÿª∫Õt∫ |¸>fi° F…oÕ Ÿu ŸCfiů $ tæ*

Ÿasu≈ tu* ŸJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤w° Fq≥ $ wCt ŸFŸ° ıvÌf°ıÙ fi J¡≤ů $ wC‡F°≤u ŸtÙ≈ fæ™>u F…Î ofi tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu bF°≥≈≤ Ÿ Ÿt∫ tCHJ¡ů ≈®fC] ffi°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ∫F b°dÙ J¡FÙ $ ofi tF°Ãt° J¡∑ Ÿ ŸC∏Ì≤
b°dÙ Ÿu tæ* wC≤∏w ≈®fC] Fů y∫° $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w ofiJ¡∑ •w b°dÙ Ÿu tCHu N≈fiu Nfi°<Ì<Ÿ] Ÿ∏t°`R¡≈

<fitÕÔ _b˚°b J¡° bæŸu FÙ _t≤d Fů y∫° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ Fut∏wM¡wC Ju¡ fÙwfiu≈≤ N°J¡°„ J¡ů N≈fiu <fitÕÔ

_b˚°b J¡° _t≤d Fůw° Fæ $$10-12$$

ŸJu¡ f°Ì tCHu N≈fiu ≈FÔu Ju¡ tC<fi˚°b J¡° _t≤d Fů N°∫°,ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wÌfi∏w≤ NF° ∫F tæ* ≈FÔu tC<fi S°, ÎuŸ° tu≤° ¶∫°Ô Fů N°∫° <k¡≤ wů ıtu F…Î ≈®ªC≤ N°ÿª∫Õb„

⁄Ì∫ Ÿu _fi°fi <J¡∫° F…N°-Ÿ° tæ* N°BÕ Fů y∫° $$13$$

N≈fiÙ Ÿ y¨F_S°Zt Nb_S° ≈≤ „ůJ¡ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

NFů, ıæŸu SJ¡°b¸> Ÿu ª¥≤ ª¥≤ F…N° ›∫°Ÿ° NI°fiÙ ≈<SJ¡ ıÔ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¸>J¡w° F…N° <tØ∫°˚¥w t¨yw¨‹d° Ÿu Ì…#©Ù Fůw° Fæ, bæŸu FÙ <bT∫˚ůy J¡∑ N°Ÿ¿•w Ÿu tæ* oŸ Nb_S° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° Fq≥ $$14$$

NůF, ıæŸu Ju¡bÔ ˚®tR¡≈ buw°Ô Ÿu f°ÔJ¡ ~>Ô° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ ≈Ô¿Æ@ Ÿu, ıů <J¡ Ju¡bÔ

˚®°¿∏wt°` Fæ, I°fib°fig ˚Ù tæ* ~>Ô° y∫° Fq≥, ∫F J¡t Ì…#© J¡∑ f°w fiFÙ* Fæ $ NůF, <b_w°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů

≤Fu oŸ Ÿb°ÕSÕ„¥∏∫ (wCh~>°<wwCh~>) <tØ∫°I°fi Ÿu (˚®°¿∏wŸu), tæ* <J¡Ÿ Ì„° J¡ů ≈F…≥ª°∫° y∫° Fq≥, ∫F
tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ J¡Ù f°w Fæ $$15,16$$ NSb° ıů "Ÿů&Ftg' (bF tæ* Fq≥) oŸ w≤F J¡∑ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° J¡°

<bT∫ wW°, NF∏w° N°<Ì Fæ, bF ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ ˚®°¿∏w FÙ Fæ, Ÿwgt∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ ¿_S<w tu* <J¡ŸJ¡°

N°ÿª∫Õ ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* J¡Ffi° ª°<F∫u $ <k¡≤ ˚Ù <ıŸ Ÿ°sÙ π°≤° NŸBq≈ J¡° _b°ay <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ, Ÿtu*

ŸæJ¡nů* N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ* FÙ $$17$$ fi wů tæ* Fq≥, fi ∫F ˜Ù Fæ, fi ∫F |≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ∫F ˚®t Fæ - ∫F Ÿf <tØ∫°

Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù Ÿwg J¡∑ w≤F ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫FÙ tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $$18$$ oŸ Ÿt∫ ∫F°≥ tCHu •∫° J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u $ tu≤u f∏@fi J¡ů wůn ±>°Ôfiub°Ô° NŮ∫∏w¿≤J¡ f®Ê°J¡°≤b¨<WR¡≈ NaJC¡≤ Fæ $ Ôu<J¡fi bF ˚Ù wů

~>uΩ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ wf wJ¡ ŸÙ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fq≥ $$19$$
ıyÌg˚®°¿∏w wů N<bΩ° Fůfiu Ÿu <bΩ°b¨<W Ÿu FÙ ¿h~>∏fi Fů FÙ yoÕ, Nw# bF oŸ Ÿt∫ Ã∫°≠∫
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F ıyÌg˚®t <tØ∫°R¡≈ N<bΩ° FÙ Fæ oŸŸu •∫° F°<fi Fæ $ oŸ NŸÌg˚®°¿∏w J¡° <bΩ°b¨<WR¡≈

˚®°¿∏w Ÿu tæ* N˚Ù Ã∫°y J¡≤ FÙ ªCJ¡° Fq≥ $$20$$ ∫F°≥ ∫u ≈Ìu„J¡ tC<fi tF°≤°ı ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ FÙ

Fæ* $ ∫u ≈Ìu„ Ìufiub°Ôu tC<fiıÙ tCH <„‹∫ J¡∑ w≤F f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ*, ∫°fiÙ f®Ê FÙ yC”, <„‹∫R¡≈ Ÿu

2368

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, Nw# ∫F°≥ Ã∫°y J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫ N∏∫ b_wC fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫F Ÿf Ì¨ÿ∫ <Ìfi tu* Ìu©u y∫u ≈C”T°J¡°≤
tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi sd˚ayC≤ Fæ $$21$$ oŸ<ÔÎ, I°fiŸ‡≈∏fi tF°tC<fiıÙ Ÿu ÎuŸ° Ÿf tæ* J¡Fq≥y° ∫F ŸůªJ¡≤
tæ*fiu bF°≥ fi tC<fiıÙ Ÿu ∫F J¡F° $$22$$

Fu tC<fib≤, tæ* N°Zt tu* ¿_Sw N≈fiu tC<fi-„≤Ù≤ J¡ů N°æ≤ <ıŸ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡ů Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≈®b¨W Fq≥ Ÿu ˚Ù Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ f°F≤ ı°w° Fq≥ $$23$$ ÎuŸ° ŸCfiJ¡≤ fi tC<fifi°∫J¡ fiu Ÿ Ÿt∫ F≥Ÿwu F…Î tCHŸu J¡F° # bu Ìůfiů* „≤Ù≤ J¡F°≥ Fæ* ? bu Ìůfiů* Ì°F Ÿu ˚_t FůJ¡≤ fF…w Ìq≤ ªÔu y∫u Fæ* $$24$$ Fu b¨W°∏wNI, NSb° ı°Nů, _b∫a ı°J¡≤ N≈fiu N°≈ FÙ Ÿ b¨W°∏w J¡ů Ìu©ů $ ıæŸÙ |¸>fi° F…oÕ Fæ Ÿu Ìu©ů, Ìu©J¡≤ N∏w tu* ı°fi ı°Nůyu $$25$$ tCC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu≈≤ N≈fiu ≈CC≤°fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡°

©∫°ÔJ¡≤ bF°≥ ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* wæ∫°≤ F…N° $ bF°≥ ı°fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu tæ*fiu _b›fi˚¥w ŸW° Ÿu ≈°<SÕb

„≤Ù≤ FÙ tæ* Fq≥ ∫ů* J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ≈®°›w R¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ≈®°dů* Ÿu ≈<Fw <ªÌ°ÃtR¡≈ N≈fiu ıÙb J¡ů ≈®°d π°≤° ≈bfi Ÿu Ÿa∫ů<ıw <J¡∫° $$26$$ Fu tC<fitF°≤°ı, ıf wJ¡ tæ* N≈fiu ≈C≤°fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů Ìu©J¡≤

Ô°æ¸>w° wf wJ¡ N°≈ J¨¡≈∫° ∫FÙ* ≤Fu*, ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ tæ* b°∫C tu* ≈®<b‹¸> F…N° $$27$$ oŸJu¡ f°Ì b°∫CR¡≈Ù

≤S≈≤ Ÿb°≤ FůJ¡≤ k¥¡ÔJ¡∑ ŸCy∏@ J¡∑ w≤F tæ*fiu N°J¡°„ tu* <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ Ãb≤° Ÿu ˚®td <J¡∫° $ N∏w J¡ů fi ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ <k¡≤ tæ*fiu <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ˚¸>J¡J¡≤ <fi≤∏w≤ ªÔwu ªÔwu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu J¡° t°yÕ Ÿ

≈®°dÙJ¡° yÔu J¡° ~>uÌ ∫° N∏∫ π°≤ fiFÙ* ≈°∫° $ wf b°w°„∫ tu* fæ™>° F…N° tæ* ©uÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° $
wÌ…≈≤°∏w N≈fiu f∏@fi_w‡˚R¡≈ _by¨F tu* <k¡≤ N°∫u F…Î tæ*fiu ofi Wt N≈fiu yC” tC<fi J¡ů N≈fiu N°yu

≈°∫° $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w Ÿ°b@°fi FůJ¡≤ |≤ tu* tæ*fiu yC”ıÙ Ÿu ∫F ≈¥~>° # Fu ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ ı°fifiuu b°Ôů* tu* Zu‹™> yC”b≤, N°≈ I°fiªsC Ÿu ıæŸ° F…N° Fů bæŸ° FÙ Wt ≤Ù<w Ÿu Ìu©wu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ J¨¡≈∫° J¡<F∫u <J¡ ∫F

•∫° F…N° ? <ıŸJu¡ „≤Ù≤ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> F…N° S°, bF ≈®°dÙ N°æ≤ tu≤° „≤Ù≤ bu Ìůfiů* J¡F°≥ y∫u ? •∫ů* tCHu

≈®°›w fiFÙ* F…Î ? tæ*fiu _S°b≤≈∫Õ∏w N≈fiu <b_w°≤≈¥dÕ ŸaŸ°≤t^±>Ô tu* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ˚®td <J¡∫° <k¡≤

˚Ù f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu J¡° t°yÕ yÔu J¡° <~>B tCHu fiFÙ* <tÔ° ? $$28-34$$ ∫F Ÿf tæ*fiu tC<fi Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈
ı°J¡≤ fiŸu ≈¥~>° $ tF°„∫ tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu tCHŸu J¡F° # Fu J¡tÔfi∫fi, „≤Ù≤ J¡° b¨W°∏w tCHŸu

≈<Ì‹¸> ≈°∫ Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ wCt _b∫a N≈fiÙ fC<] Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu ı°fi y∫u ? $$35$$
wů ŸJu¡ Ì„Õfi J¡° •∫° ≈°∫ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì wCt ∫ůy Ÿu ÎJ¡°y® fC<] Ÿu oŸJ¡° _b∫a NbÔůJ¡fi J¡≤wu Fů wů I°fiÂ<‹¸> Ÿu oŸu F°S tu* ¿_Sw J¡tÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# Ìu©wu FÙ Fů $ <k¡≤ ˚Ù ∫<Ì tu≤u bªfi Ÿu oŸu ŸCfifiu J¡∑ wC‡F°≤Ù oh~>° Fæ wů ŸCfiů, ıæŸÙ |¸>fi° |¸>Ù Fæ Ÿu N°Ωů≈°∏w Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw∫° wCtŸu J¡Fw° Fq≥ $$36,37$$

≈FÔu wCt N≈fiu ıÙbw[b J¡ů ŸtHů, ŸJu¡ f°Ì tæ* wC‡F°≤u ≈¥bÕ„≤Ù≤ J¡° b¨W°∏w J¡Fq≥y° $ ÎuŸ°

Ÿůª ≤Fu tC<fiıÙ Δ∫<‹¸>ıÙb˚°b <tØ∫° Fæ Ÿt<‹¸>ıÙb˚°b FÙ ŸÃ∫ Fæ ∫F "`Ù<d R¡≈°dÙÃ∫ub ŸÃ∫tg'

oŸ ZC<w Ÿu ≈®Ì<„Õw ∏∫°∫ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wCt ıæŸ° <J¡ N≈fiu J¡ů ŸtHwu Fů bæŸu Δ∫<‹¸>ıÙbR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fů, <J¡∏wC ŸJ¡Ô ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ w≈R¡≈Ù

J¡tÔů* J¡ů <bJ¡<Ÿw J¡≤fiu tu* Ÿ¥∫ÕR¡≈, ŸJ¡Ô J¡v∫°dů* Ju¡ (t°fiCT N°fi∏Ì Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ≈®ı°≈Ã∫

N°fi∏Ì≈∫Õ∏w ŸC©ů* Ju¡) J¡tÔ°J¡≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿt¿‹¸>R¡≈ F¿≤ ˚yb°fig Ju¡ fi°<˚J¡tÔ J¡∑ J¡<dÕJ¡° ∫°fiÙ

ŸyÕ - 150]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2369

J¡<dÕJ¡° tu* N°R¡» ŸbÕıÙb Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ FÙ Fů $$38$$
wůu tu≤° Δ∫<‹¸>˚°b Jæ¡Ÿu F…N° N°æ≤ Ÿtu* (Δ∫<‹¸>˚°b tu*) ∫u ŸJ¡Ô ˚®°¿∏w∫°≥ Jæ¡Ÿu N°oÕ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi

≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Δ∫<‹¸>˚°bR¡≈ _b›fi J¡ů Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ Ÿt∫ tfiů≤SR¡≈ w≈ tu* fæ™>u F…Î wCt N°Zt tu* w≈_bÙ F…Î $ bF°≥ ≈C‹¸> F…oÕ Δ∫<‹¸>˚°bfC<] Ÿu N∏∫ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ _b›fi°<Ì-J¡°æwCJ¡ J¡ů Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ ıÙb Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> F…Î $$39$$ wCtfiu ıÙb Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FůJ¡≤ bF°≥ ∫F

<b_w°≤∫C•w <`˚Cbfi Ìu©° S°, <ıŸJ¡° ≈¨<SbÙÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ _byÕÔůJ¡ tF°fig Ì≤ Fæ $ oŸ ≤Ù<w Ÿu ıf wCt ≈≤J¡∑∫ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ _b›fi Ìu©fiu tu* Δ∫y® Su wf wC‡F°≤u „≤Ù≤ tu* N°æ≤ Ÿ tF°bfi tu*

Ÿů∫u F…Î Ÿ ≈®°dÙ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ tu*, <ıŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ wCt ≈®<b‹¸> Su, ˚∫aJ¡≤ N°y Ôy yoÕ $ Ÿ N°y J¡°

•∫° J¡Ffi° S°, @CÎ≥ Ÿu @CtæÔu tu|R¡≈Ù b˜ů* J¡ů Nů»° F…N° N°J¡°„ FÙ ŸJ¡° ª≥Ìb° S°, ªtJ¡ ≤FÙ*

N°æ≤ ıů≤ Ÿu |¥t ≤FÙ Ô°<™>∫ů* Ju¡ ª•J¡≤ů* Ÿu Ÿfiu NfiuJ¡ Ÿ¥∫Õt^±>Ô N°æ≤ ª∏Bt^±>Ô ffi° ±>°Ôu Su $
fiÙÔu N°J¡°„©^±> N°æ≤ <Ì„°Nů* J¡∑ N°ª≤d π°≤° ≤s° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ıÔu F…Î tu|ů*≈≤ ˚_t Ÿu ˚≤u F…Î

@¥t® Ju¡ tu|R¡≈Ù J¡°Ôu J¡‡fÔů* π°≤°, •w N¿Àfi fiu N°J¡°„ J¡ů N°h~>∏fi J¡≤ <Ì∫° S° $$40-43$$

N¿Àfi Ÿu yCk¡°R¡≈Ù |≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôu F…Î <Ÿ*Fů* J¡∑ ÌF°nR¡≈Ù ±>°≥¸>-k¡¸>J¡°≤ů* wS° Ÿ°k¡-Ÿ°k¡

ŸCfi°oÕ Ìu ≤Fu ª¸>-ª¸> „ÆÌů* Ÿu Ÿfiu <Ìy∏w≤°Ôů* tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu Ôůyů* J¡ů fF≤° ffi° <Ì∫° S° $$44$$

ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu N°y Ÿu <|≤u Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N¿Àfib¨s Ÿu ffiu F…Î w°Ô, wt°Ô N°<Ì b¨s≈a¿•w∫ů* Ju¡
wn°wn <y≤fiu Ÿu wS° Ã≈°w N¿Àfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ Ã≈°w tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi fiJu¡ k¡¸>fiu Ju¡ J¡ůÔ°FÔ

Ÿu bF N¿Àfi <fi<fn Fů yoÕ SÙ $$45$$ Ìq≤ Ìu„ů* tu* ¿_Sw Ôůyů* fiu •w N¿Àfi J¡ů ∫F ¿_S≤ <fıÔÙ

Fæ ÎuŸ° Ìu©° $ bF N°J¡°„ J¡ů yÔ°Î F…Î Ÿůfiu Ju¡ ≤ŸŸu ÔÙ≈u F…Î k¡„ÕŸ° <Ì©Ô°wÙ SÙ $ <fiJ¡Ô ≤FÙ

<ªfiy°¿≤∫ů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ Ju¡ w°≤ů* J¡ů Ì…yCfi° ffi° ≤FÙ SÙ N°æ≤ ∏FÙ* <ªfiy°¿≤∫ů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* bs_SÔ
tu* ¿_Sw ≠b°Ô°R¡≈Ù f°Ôb<fiw° Ju¡ fi∫fiů* J¡ů N°fi∏Ì Ìufiub°Ôu J¡¸>°sů* Ÿu N°fi∏Ì ÌuwÙ SÙ $$46,47$$

≠b°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ @°≥∫ @°≥∫ „ÆÌů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ Ju¡ tº∫˚°y J¡ů Ÿfiu yC≥ı° <Ì∫° S° N°æ≤ yCk¡°R¡≈Ù y¨F Ÿu

<fiJ¡Ôu F…Î ¿fiB°<bFÙfi bfiª≤ů* J¡ů ˚®t tu* ±>°Ô <Ì∫° S° $$48$$ N°@u ıÔu F…Î <Ÿ*F, f°| N°æ≤ ≈sÙ

Ÿtu* o@≤-@≤ ˚°y ≤Fu Su, w°Ô°f N°æ≤ fi<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ ©°æÔwu F…Î ıÔ tuu* Ÿfiu ÃJ¡¸> bfiª≤ů* J¡ů

≈J¡° ±>°Ô° S° $$49$$ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu |u≤ ≤FÙ ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ÿu ıÔ ≤FÙ* f°Ôªt¿≤∫ů* Ÿu bF fnÙ ˚ÔÙ

<Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ SÙ $ ıÔ ≤Fu b∏∫ ıÙbů* J¡∑ bŸ° J¡∑ y∏@ Ÿu Ÿfiu f°ÌÔů* J¡ů N°b¨W J¡≤ <Ì∫° S° $

≈®Ô∫°¿Àfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚ÙTd kæ¡Ô ≤FÙ ≈¥bůÕ•w bfi°¿Àfi fiu ≤u*y ≤Fu Ÿ°≥≈ J¡∑ w≤F N°≈Ju¡ N°Zt Ju¡ Ÿ°S

N°≈J¡° „≤Ù≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ ≈®°dÙ J¡° „≤Ù≤ ıÔ° ±>°Ô° $$50,51$$ Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, bF°≥≈≤

•w N¿ÀfiÌ°F J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d ≈¿_Sw F…N° ? bF bfi N°æ≤ bu N°≈Ju¡ <„‹∫yd ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ÎJ¡

Ÿ°S Jæ¡Ÿu fi‹¸> Fů y∫u ? $$52$$ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ fi°„ N°æ≤ Ì∫ tu* ŸaJ¡v≈

J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”T J¡° tfi_≈∏Ì FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ, bæŸu FÙ <`ıywgJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤fiub°Ôu <b@°w° J¡° wC≤∏w

≈®b¨W F…N° tfi_≈∏Ì FÙ <`ıywg Fæ $ ŸJu¡ <bfi°„ N°æ≤ Ì∫ tu* ˚Ù ŸJ¡° tfi_≈∏Ì FÙ FuwC Fæ $
ıæŸu ÔůJ¡ tuu* ⁄Ì∫ tu* ˚∫ N°<Ì b„ sů˚, Nsů˚ („°¿∏w) N°<Ì tuu* wC≤∏w ≈®b¨W FCN° tfi J¡° _≈∏Ì

2370

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ bæŸu FÙ wÙfiů* ıywů* Ju¡ sů˚ N°æ≤ Nsů˚ tu* („°¿∏w tu*) bFÙ (<F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° tfi_≈∏Ì

FÙ) FuwC Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F ıywg <b@°w° _b›fifiy≤ FÙ Fæ NwÎb fiJu¡ tfiJ¡° _≈∏Ì FÙ ≈®ı° ıfiů* Ju¡

Ì∫, s∫, sů˚, b¨¿‹¸>, Nfi°b¨¿‹¸> N°<Ì J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ $$53-55$$ f®Ê°ıÙ J¡° t°fiŸ ŸaJ¡v≈ FÙ
oŸ Ÿt¿‹¸> <`ÔůJ¡ J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ $ bF Ÿt¿‹¸> <`ÔůJ¡ ˚Ù N∏∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* J¡¿v≈w Fæ wS° bF ˚Ù

Ì¥Ÿ≤u <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* J¡¿v≈w Fæ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ t°∫°„fÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ≈≤‡≈≤° J¡° N∏w fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fi‹J¨¡‹¸> Ì„Õfi tu* wů <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ „ů˚° FÙ <bJ¡<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ ∫ů* <bπ°fiů* J¡∑

<fitÕÔ Â¿‹¸> Fæ Ôu<J¡fi t¥©ů˘ J¡∑ N°≈°w Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ ∫F Â¿‹¸> ıæŸÙ ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ w∏t∫Ù FÙ Fæ ≈≤t°SÕ tu*
bF Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ NÔÙJ¡ (<tØ∫°) FÙ Fæ $$56,57$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°Ÿb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ
tC<fi Ju¡ N°Zt Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈¥bůÕ•w Ìůfiů* „≤Ù≤ ˚_t J¡≤ ªCJ¡∑ N¿Àfi N°æ≤

˚_t J¡∑ b°∫C π°≤° „°¿∏w wS° _b›fi tu* ı°y®wg J¡∑ ¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi $

N∏∫ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # tCfiu, bF°≥≈≤ bu Ìůfiů* „≤Ù≤, N°Zt, fiy≤, bu Ÿf |≤ N°æ≤ Ÿf ≈un ŸfJu¡ Ÿf N¿Àfi π°≤° Ÿ¥©u FCÎ <wfiJu¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi H¸>≈¸> ≤°© ffi y∫u $$1$$ N°æ≤ NÃ∫∏w Ÿ∏w°≈ Ÿu <ıŸJ¡∑

<„Ô°wJ¡ ª¸>J¡ yoÕ SÙ ÎuŸu Ÿ N°Zt tu* <bΩt°fi wC‡F°≤u Ÿů∫u FCÎ Ìůfiů* „≤Ù≤ ˚_t Fů y∫u $ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ
bfi J¡ů ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ıÔ°J¡≤ bF N°y ıæŸu Ÿ°≤u ŸtCB J¡ů ≈ÙJ¡≤ Ny_Ã∫ıÙ <b≤w FCÎ bæŸu FÙ ≈FÔu Nay°≤t°` „uT FůJ¡≤ „°∏w FCoÕ wÌC≈≤°∏w NÂ‹¸> Fů yoÕ $$2,3$$ •w N<Àfi Ju¡ NÌ¨ÿ∫ Fůfiu≈≤ b°∫C

≈FÔu ÌÙ›w <k¡≤ „ÙwÔ FCoÕ ˚_t≤°<„ J¡ů ≈C‹≈≤°<„ J¡∑ w≤F J¡d J¡d J¡≤Ju¡ ŸfJ¡∑ Ÿf n° Ôu y∫° $$4$$ ŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w fi t°Ô¥t bF N°Zt J¡F°≥ y∫° N°æ≤ ∫F ˚Ù fiFÙ* t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ <J¡ bu Ìůfiů*

„≤Ù≤ J¡F°≥ y∫u $ fFCw Ÿu Ôůyů* J¡° <≈¸>°≤ÙR¡≈ <fib°Ÿ_S°fi bF fiy≤ ı°y®wg≈C”T Ju¡ _b›fifiy≤ J¡∑
w≤F fi t°Ô¥t J¡F°≥ ªÔ° y∫° $$5$$ ıf oŸ w≤F N°≈J¡° wS° Ÿ ≈®°dÙ J¡° „≤Ù≤ N˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° wf N°≈ _b›fi Ju¡ ˚®t Ÿu y®_w Su N°æ≤ Nf _b›fit∫ „≤Ù≤R¡≈Ÿu N°≈J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ (ıÔfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d) J¡F°≥ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu J¡° π°≤˚¥w ŸJ¡° yÔu J¡° <~>B, J¡F°≥ N°≈J¡° bF

<b≤°¸>g ≈C”T ≈®°dÙ •∫ů*<J¡ Nůı Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ ıÔu FCÎ ŸJ¡° Nůı Ÿ<Fw FÙ wCh~> „≤Ù≤ ıÔJ¡≤ ≤°©

Fů y∫° $$6,7$$ Fu tCfiu, oŸ J¡°≤d N°≈J¡ů bu Ìůfiů* „≤Ù≤ ≈®°›w fiFÙa FCÎ $ N°≈ <ıŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈°≤°b°≤
fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸu _b›fiŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù oŸ ı°y®wg tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* $$8$$
ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡° ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° ıů ≈FÔu J¡F° S°, ŸJ¡° Ftfiu _≈‹¸> <fiÌuÕ„ J¡≤ <Ì∫°
oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ŸC∏Ì≤ N°ª≤db°Ôu tC<fiıÙ, oŸ w≤F N°≈J¡° ∫F _b›fi FÙ ı°y®wg ffi y∫° $ ∫F°≥ Ft Ÿf Ôůy N°≈Ju¡ _b›fi≈C”T Fæ* $ N°≈ Ft°≤u _b›fi≈C”T Fæ N°æ≤ Ft N°≈Ju¡ _b›fi≈C”T Fæ* $ ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ

ŸbÕÌ° (wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* tu*)N<πwÙ∫ _b˚°b tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$9,10$$ ≈FÔu _b›fi≈C”T Fůwu FCÎ ˚Ù
ıfŸu N°≈J¡ů tæ* ı°y®wg≈C”T F¥≥ ÎuŸÙ ≈®wÙ<w FCoÕ wf Ÿu ı°y®w ≈C”T ffiJ¡≤ y¨F_S°Zt tu* ¿_Sw

ŸyÕ - 152]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2371

Fæ* $$11$$ ıæŸu |¸>fi° |¸>Ù SÙ bF tæ*fiu N°Ωů≈°∏w Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ N°≈Ÿu J¡FÙ $ ∫<Ì tu≤u J¡Sfi ≈≤ Ÿ∏ÌuF Fů wů N°≈ ˚Ù º∫°fi Ÿu oŸ NfiC˚¥w Âÿ∫ J¡ů _b∫a ≈¥dÕ R¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©u*yu $ oŸ w≤F N°<Ì tº∫ ≤<Fw Nfi∏wR¡≈ ∫F Ÿa<bwg-|fi <ª∏t∫°Ãt° FÙ N≈fiÙ <bJ¡Ÿfi„¿•w Ju¡ ~>°Ô Ÿu ªaªÔ „≤Ù≤ FůJ¡≤

N≈fiu tu* ÌC‹J¡tů˘ Ju¡ k¡ÔR¡≈ ©≤°f, ŸÃJ¡tů˘ Ju¡ k¡Ô˚¥w Wt N°æ≤ <t<Zw J¡tů˘ Ju¡ k¡Ô˚¥w <t<Zw

<bJ¡°ŸR¡≈ Ÿ¨¿‹¸>∫ů* π°≤° N°J¡°„ tu* ŸCfiFÔu ≈®J¡°„ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w <bJ¡<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, N∏∫ fiFÙ* $$12,13$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ

N∏∫ tCC<fi π°≤° tC<fiıÙ J¡∑ _b›fi≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w°-„aJ¡° J¡° <fib°≤d $
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ ≤°<` Ju¡ Ÿt∫ bF tC<fitF°≤°ı N≈fiu <f_w≤ ≈≤ ªC≈ Fů y∫u $
wÌC≈≤°∏w t°≤u N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ tæ* ˚Ù N°≥@Ù Ju¡ fb^±>≤ tu* ≈n° FCN°-Ÿ° Fů y∫° $ wÌfi∏w≤ fFCw Ìu≤ f°Ì

Ÿ∏fi°¸>° ˚ay J¡≤wu FCÎ tæ*fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fi≈®b≤, Fu <b˚ů, wf wů oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ°≤° _b›fi ∫S°SÕ Fæ ÎuŸ° tæ*

ŸtHw° F¥≥ $ "tu t<w#' J¡Ffiu Ÿu NŸa˚°bfi° π°≤° N°ÿª∫Õ ≈®J¡¸> <J¡∫° $$1,2$$ N∏∫ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu tCfiu, ∫<Ì ı°y®wg b_wC Ÿwg FůwÙ wů ∫F _b›fi°<Ì Ÿwg Fæ ∫ů* N°ÿª∫Õ Fůfi° ™>ÙJ¡ S° $ <J¡∏wC ıF°≥≈≤ ∫F
ı°y®wg Âÿ∫ FÙ <tØ∫°˚¥w Fæ bF°≥≈≤ _b›fi J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° J¡° •∫° J¡Ffi° Fæ NS°Õwg bF wů <fiw°aw <tØ∫°˚¥w Fæ $$3$$ ıæŸu _b›fi J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°<Ì tu* oŸ ı°y®wg Âÿ∫ J¡° ˚Ù ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F ı°y®wg

≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ∫C•w ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$4$$ Fu Δ∫°@tF°yC≤ů (N) oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ Âÿ∫t°fi N°ı Ju¡ Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ _b›fi Ÿu ˚Ù ı°y®wg Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ŸyÕR¡≈Ù _b›fi <fitÕÔ

ªæw∏∫t°`_bR¡≈ Fæ ∫°fiÙ _b›fi Ju¡ f≤°f≤ ˚Ù ŸJ¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ $ Fu J¡tÔfi∫fi () oŸ <bT∫
tu* N°≈ ≈≈<W ŸC<fi∫u $$5$$ ı°y®wJ¡°Ô tu* Ìu©u y∫u ≈Ì N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ NSÕ π°≤° fC<] tu* N≈fi° Ÿa_J¡°≤

±>°Ôfiu Ÿu _b›fib°Ôu N°≈J¡ů ≤°<` tu* _b›fi tu* _b°¿›fiJ¡ „ÆÌ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ NSÕJ¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FCoÕ $ Ÿa_J¡°≤

N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ°ty®Ù Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ôu FÙ _b›fi ŸÃ∫ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, <J¡∏wC Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ŸyÕR¡≈

_b›fi ≈¥bÕÂ‹¸> NSÕb°Ô° FůJ¡≤ FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* <b≤°ıt°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ∫°fiÙ <ª≤≈®Ô∫ J¡° tF°fig Δ∫b@°fi Fůfiu≈≤ ≈¥b°ÕfiC˚b Ÿa_J¡°≤ N°<Ì J¡° ŸbÕS° h~>uÌ Fů ı°fiu Ÿu ∫F ŸyÕ_b›fi _b›fi J¡∑ N≈us° ˚Ù N<w wCh~> FÙ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ f≤°f≤ ˚Ù oŸJ¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ≈≈<W Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$6$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤
ı°y®wg-≈®≈aª Ju¡ N<@J¡ <tØ∫° Fůfiu≈≤ Fu <b˚ů, Ÿ°≤° _b›fi ŸBq≈ Fæ, ∫S°SÕ Fæ ÎuŸ° tu≤Ù ŸtH tu*

N°w° Fæ ∫ů* t<w≈Ì Ÿu Ÿa<ÌÀ@w°-ŸÙ Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu FCÎ •∫ů* J¡Fwu Fů ? _kC¡¸>R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚¥w oŸ _by¨F

J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ tu*≤u ≈Ìu„ Ÿu <k¡≤ _b›fiº∫°fi tu* N°≈J¡° Ωt Jæ¡Ÿu FCN° ? •∫ů*<J¡ J¡ůoÕ _b›fi Ìu©fiub°Ô° ∫F _b›fi <tØ∫° Fæ, ÎuŸ° _b›fi Ìu©wu Ÿt∫ fiFÙ* ı°fiw°, ∫F w°Ã≈∫Õ Fæ $$7$$

(N) "Δ∫°@tF°yC≤ů" ∫F Ÿ‡fů@fi N°≈J¡∑ N≈us° ˚Ù t∏ÌfC<] Δ∫°@ J¡ů ŸtH°fiu Ju¡ Ÿt∫

N°≈J¡ů ≈≈°Ìfi Zt I°w Fůy°, ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ $

() "≈C‹J¡≤≈`°s" (J¡tÔfi∫fi) ∫F Ÿ‡fů@fi Ju¡bÔ fiù Ju¡ Ÿ°æ∏Ì∫Õ Ÿu ∫F <bT∫ fiFÙ* ı°fi°
ı° ŸJ¡w°, ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <Ì∫° y∫° Fæ $

2372

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıywg J¡° Ÿwg R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤ ≤Fu N°≈Ju¡ ıywg NŸwg Fæ ∫° fiFÙ* oŸ Ÿ∏ÌuF tu* J¡ůoÕ fÙı ˚Ù
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tCfiu, ıf N°≈ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ oŸ <b_w°≤∫C•w _b›fi ıywg J¡° _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ∫F Ÿwg FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* wf Ÿtu* "Fæ ∫° fiFÙ* Fæ' ∫F Ÿ∏ÌuF Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸJu¡ f°Ì ∫F Ÿf J¡F ≤Fu fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡ bªfi-≈®b°F J¡ů ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤° ≈®ÿfi ≈¿_Sw J¡≤ tæ*fiu fÙª tu* ≤ůJ¡ <Ì∫° N°æ≤ fiŸu

≈¥~>° # tF°≤°ı, tu≤Ù Δ∫°@yC”w° Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ, ∫°fiÙ tæ* Δ∫°@ J¡° yC” Jæ¡Ÿu F¥≥ J¨¡≈∫° tCHu fwÔ° ÌÙ<ı∫u $$8,9$$

N∏∫ tC<fifiu J¡F° # Fu tF°twu, tu≤u oŸ N°¶∫°fi J¡ů ŸC<fi∫u, tæ* Ì¥Ÿ≤° N°¶∫°fi N°≈Ÿu Ÿasu≈ Ÿu J¡Fw°

F¥≥ $ tu≤u <b_w°≤∫C•w Δ∫°¶∫°fi J¡° wů N∏w <tÔfi° ˚Ù J¡<™>fi Fæ $$10$$ Fu tCfiu, tæ* ÌÙ|Õ w≈_bÙ F¥≥ N°æ≤

N°≈ NÃ∫∏w @°<tÕJ¡ Fů $ tæ* ıf wJ¡ N°≈ Δ∫°@yC” FůNůyu wf wJ¡ ∫FÙ* ≈≤ F¥≥, N°≈ ˚Ù ∫F tu≤° ŸÃ∫
bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ ∫FÙ* N≈fiu |≤ ≈≤ FÙ ≤<w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůNůyu $$11$$ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ¿_Sw FCÎ tCHu NfiCytfi,

˚¿•w N°<Ì ŸÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu N°≈ fiFÙ* ~>ůnu*yu tæ* ˚Ù N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ≤Fq≥y°, ∫F <fiÿª∫ Fæ $$12$$

Fu Ÿ°@ů, wÌfi∏w≤ JC¡~> bTů˘ Ju¡ fÙwfiu≈≤ ∫F°≥ wC‡F°≤u Ÿf f∏@Cf°∏@bů* J¡° ÌC<˚Õs Ÿu <bfi°„ Fů ı°∫uy° $

ŸÙ Ÿt∫ bæ≤, fÔ N°<Ì Ÿu ∏tW FCÎ ŸÙt°≈®°∏w tu* ¿_Sw ~>ů¸>u-tů¸>u ≤°ı°Nů* Ju¡ N°≈ŸÙ ∫C] Ÿu oŸ
y°≥b Ju¡ N<@J¡°a„ ≈®°dÙ t≤ ı°∫u*yu, fªu-©Cªu Sůnu Ÿu ıÙb ˚Ù y°≥b ~>ůnJ¡≤ ˚°y ı°∫u*yu ŸJu¡ f°Ì

N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ÿu N°ÿb°<Ÿw NwÎb ÌC#© J¡° fi°t <fi„°fi fi ı°fifiub°Ôu, „°∏w <b<ÌwbuΩ

(I°wIu∫) Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡ Ÿu wS° ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* <fi_≈¨F, Ÿt°fi N°ª≤db°Ôu Ft Ìůfiů*

∫FÙ* ÎJ¡ <fiıÕfi ıyF tu* J¡FÙ* ≈unů* Ju¡ HC≤tC¸> Ju¡ fÙª ª∏Bt° N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fib°Ÿ J¡≤u*yu $ Ft°≤u

<fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiu Ÿu oŸ N≤^∫ tu* Ÿt∫ fÙwfiu≈≤ Ôw°, b¨sů* J¡° Wt bfi y ı°∫uy° $ bF „°Ô, w°Ô, Ôw° Ju¡ Ÿt¥F Ÿu Ÿ°≤u ˚¥wÔ J¡ů bu¿‹¸>w J¡≤ Ôuy° $$13-17$$ Ÿ bfiJ¡° •∫° bdÕfi J¡R¡≥ ? bF w°n, wt°Ô Ju¡ ≈Wů* Ju¡ fi°ª Ÿu <Ì„°Nů* J¡ů NÔaJ¨¡w J¡≤uy°, Ÿtu* <©Ôu FCÎ J¡tÔ bfiů* π°≤° fiÙªu ª≤dů* J¡ů

≈J¡nfiu (~¥>fiu) Ju¡ J¡°≤d b∏ÌfiÙ∫ Ÿu b¨s k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw ≤Fu*yu N°æ≤ t@C≤ ºb<fi J¡≤ ≤Fu ªJ¡ů≤ů* Ju¡

HC^±>ů* Ÿu ŸJu¡ Ôw°-<fiJCa¡ı NÃ∫∏w tfitůFJ¡ ≤Fu*yu $ N<@J¡ •∫° J¡F¥≥ bF bfi _byÕ Ÿu w≤° FCN°
fi∏Ìfibfi-Ÿ° _S°∫Ù Fůy° $$18$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ

Δ∫°@ Ju¡ N°ytfi N°<Ì J¡∑ <•w Ÿu tC<fi tu* Δ∫°@yC”w° J¡° ŸtSÕfi wS°

Ÿt∫ ≈≤ <bbuJ¡ Ÿu ŸbæÕJ¡°Ã‡∫R¡≈ <bI°fi J¡° bdÕfi $

N∏∫tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, Ft Ôůy Ÿ bfi tu* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ w≈ J¡≤wu ≤Fu*yu, wf t¨yů* J¡°

≈Ù~>° J¡≤fiu Ÿu SJ¡° FCN° Δ∫°@ N°∫uy° $ Ÿu N°≈ _b˚°bw# ≈<b` <b<b@ J¡S°Nů* π°≤° ≈Ìu„ Ìu*yu $
bF <b≤•w FůJ¡≤ ŸÙ bfi tu* w≈_∫° J¡≤uy° $ w≈¿_b∫ů* J¡∑ ª∫°ÕNů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu „t, Ìt N°<Ì

Ÿ°@fi-Ÿ‡≈<W Ju¡ f°Ì bF Δ∫°@ N°ÃtI°fi ı°fifiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu N°ÃtI°fi J¡∑ ˚¥<tJ¡° Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _b›fi <ıI°ŸC FůJ¡≤ _b›fi J¡S° ≈¥~>uy° $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°w N°≈ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈®Ÿay Ÿu ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ N©^±>

ŸyÕ - 153]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2373

N°Ãt-I°fi J¡° ≈Ìu„ Ìu*yu $ Ÿu y®FdJ¡≤ bF ∫ůÀ∫ Fů ı°∫uy° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu N°≈ ŸJu¡ yC” Fů*yu $
oŸ J¡°≤d Fu tC<fib≤, tæ*fiu N°≈J¡ů "Δ∫°@yC≤ů' oŸ Ÿ‡fů@fi Ÿu ≈CJ¡°≤° Fæ $ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F ŸaŸ°≤ ˚®t Fæ, ıæŸ° tæ* ∫F°≥≈≤ F¥≥ N°æ≤ ıæŸu N°≈ ∫F°≥≈≤ Fæ* Îba ıů N°yu N°≈J¡° Fůfiub°Ô° Fæ bF Ÿf tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu J¡F° $$1-6$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡Ffiu≈≤ <b_t∫ Ÿu Δ∫°JC¡Ô FCoÕ fC<] Ÿu oŸ Âÿ∫ıyw J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤ tæ* N°æ≤

˚Ù N°ÿª∫Õ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì ≤°<` ©CÔfiu≈≤ ≈®°w#J¡°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt∫ fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı J¡° tæ*fiu ÎuŸ° N°Ì≤ ŸÃJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° <J¡ <ıŸŸu bu tu≤u |≤ ≈≤ FÙ ≤F y∫u $ ŸJu¡ f°Ì wů Ÿ N≤^∫¿_Sw |≤ tu*

N°æ≤ ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ Ÿ y°≥b Ju¡ |≤ tu* ≈≤_≈≤ ≈®ªC≤ ≈®Ù<wb°Ôu ¿_S≤fC<]Ÿ‡≈∏fi Ft Ìůfiů* ≤Fu $ wÌfi∏w≤

M¡wC, bTÕ N°<Ì R¡≈ J¡°Ô Ju¡ fÙwfiu ≈≤ ıæŸu ≈bÕw bfi°¿Àfi, b¨¿‹¸> N°<Ì J¡° y®Fd N°æ≤ Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fæ, bæŸu FÙ tæ* ˚Ù N<fi‹¸>, o‹¸> N°æ≤ o‹¸>N<fi‹¸><t<Zw ˚°bů* J¡° y®Fd N°æ≤ Ã∫°y J¡≤w° FCN° <_Sw F¥≥ $ fi wů tæ* t≤d J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤w° F¥≥ N°æ≤ fi ıÙbfi J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ ıæŸu ¿_Sw F¥≥ bæŸu FÙ <ffi°

Ÿ∏w°≈ Ju¡ ≤Fw° F¥≥ $ wÌC≈≤°∏w tæ*fiu bF°≥≈≤ Âÿ∫t^±>Ô Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <bª°≤ <J¡∫° "∫F •∫° Fæ, •∫°
oŸJ¡° J¡°≤d Fæ ? N°æ≤ ∫F N°Ãt° oŸJ¡ů <ªW Ÿu •∫° ı°fiw° Fæ ?' ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈Ù

_b›fiŸÂ„ ıywg tu* ∫F ≈Ì°SÕŸa|°w •∫° Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° oŸJ¡° <fi<tW J¡°≤d Fæ ? <ªÌuJ¡|fi _b˚°b tu*

¿_Sw <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ ∫u ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, <b<b@ ≈bÕw, NfiuJ¡ fi<Ì∫°≥, <Ì„°Î≥

ŸfJu¡ Ÿf <bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fæ $$7-14$$ <ªwgR¡≈Ù ª¿∏BJ¡° ª°≤ů* Nů≤ <ıŸ Nb˚°Ÿ (≈®J¡°„) J¡°

<b_w°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ bF ∫F ıywgR¡≈ <ª`, ıů <J¡ _S¥Ô fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®<w|°w Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ _b˚°bb°Ô°
fiFÙ* Fæ, N°J¡°„ tu* ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $$15$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ ≈bÕw N°<Ì _S¥Ô Fůfiu Ÿu ≈®<w|°w Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ Fæ*, bu N≈®<w|°w_b˚°b Jæ¡Ÿu Fů*yu ?

oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fi ∫u ≈bÕw Fæ*, fi ∫F ˚¥<t Fæ, fi ∫F N°J¡°„ Fæ, fi tæ* FÙ F¥≥ ? ∫F Ÿf Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ Ju¡

_kC¡≤d J¡° ˚°fi Fæ $$16$$

∫<Ì ∫F <ª∏t°`-J¡ªfi (_kC¡≤d) FÙ Fæ wů oŸ ≈Ì°SÕ≤°<„ J¡° J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ oŸJu¡

„≤Ù≤ y®Fd N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ FuwC N≈®<Ÿ] Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈Ì°SÕ≤°<„ J¡° „≤Ù≤ y®Fd tu* •∫° J¡°≤d Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° ˚Ô° <J¡ŸÙ b_wC J¡°

Ÿa˚b Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$17$$
wf ∫F ˚®°¿∏w FÙ Fů, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° J¡≤ ˚®°¿∏w≈s tu* ˚Ù <fi<tW, B‹¸>° N°<Ì J¡° <fiR¡≈d Ÿa˚b fiFÙa Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì oŸJ¡ů Ju¡bÔ ˚®°¿∏w FÙ t°fiů, wů ˚®°¿∏w J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ, Ÿ ˚®°¿∏w J¡° J¡°æfi B‹¸>°

Fæ, J¡°æfi tfifi J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ, bF Jæ¡Ÿ° Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ Fæ ? $$18$$ Ÿa<b∏t°`R¡≈ tæ* <ıŸJu¡ „≤Ù≤ tu*

≈®<b‹¸> FůJ¡≤ Âÿ∫bwÙÕ Nůı tu* ≤F° bF ≈®°dÙ tu≤u „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ ≈¥dÕw∫° ˚_t Fů y∫° $$19$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤, tu≤° „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F Ÿf N°<Ì N∏w „¥∏∫

<ªwg J¡∑ N°˚°R¡≈ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ J¡w°Õ, J¡tÕ, N°æ≤ J¡≤d Ÿu <bFÙfi J®¡t„¥∏∫ ∫F <ªÌg|fi FÙ Fæ $

∫F |¸>, b˜, ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì Ÿf <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ $ Nw# |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì _≈‹¸> N°J¡°≤ @°≤d

2374

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡≤fiub°Ôu J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? $$20,21$$

"∫F <ª∏t°` J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ' ∫F fC<] ˚Ù "≤°FCJ¡° <Ÿ≤' oŸ J¡Sfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ju¡bÔ <bJ¡v≈t°`

FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ T‹™>ÙwÃ≈C”T Ÿt°Ÿ Ju¡ ≈®∫ůıJ¡ ˚uÌ N°æ≤ Ÿ‡f∏@ J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫

Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F <ª∏t°` J¡° _kC¡≤d ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ Fæ $ ŸJ¡° _kC¡≤d •∫° N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿ° ?

•∫° N°J¡°„ J¡° ˚Ù _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ, ˚Ô° ŸJ¡° _kC¡≤d Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? $$22$$ ∫F ıywg ŸtCB Ju¡ ku¡fi J¡∑ w≤F <ªBq≈ Ÿ°y≤ J¡° ku¡fi Fæ $ oŸJ¡° fibÙfi _kC¡≤d •∫° Fůy° ? ∫F Nfi∏w <ªÌg|fi ≈≤t°Ãt°

_kC¡≤d_b˚°bb°Ô° FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$23$$ „C] <ª∏t°`-_kC¡≤d b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w <ªÌg|fi f®Ê FÙ oŸ
ıywg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* J¡F°≥ Âÿ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ B‹¸¨>w° Fæ ? $$24$$

J¡°Ôw# N°<Ì N∏w Ÿu „¥∏∫, NŸÙt, Ìu„w# N°<Ì-tº∫FÙfi b_wCw# ÎJ¡ N<πwÙ∫ NwÎb J¡°≤d≤<Fw, J¡°∫Õ≤<Fw N°æ≤ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d Ju¡ N@Ùfi ≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu ≤<Fw, _bw#ŸW°≈®@°fi _bŸW° Ÿu FÙ ˚Cbfi N°<Ì

J¡∑ ŸW° J¡° <fib°ÕF J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fi°fi° Nfi°fi°R¡≈-Ÿ° b°dÙ N°æ≤ tfi J¡° Nyůª≤ ıů <b˚C ªuwfi Fæ, bFÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w NdCt°` ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $$25$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æbfib°≥ ŸyÕ
tC<fi π°≤° <bª°≤ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi N≈fiÙ ıÙb∏tC•w ¿_S<w wS°

NU∫°ŸFÙfi Δ∫°@ J¡∑ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* Nfib¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi $
tC<fiıÙ N≈fiu <bª°≤ J¡∑ k¡Ô˚¥w ıÙb∏tC•w¿_S<w J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <fidÕ∫ J¡≤Ju¡ tæ* oŸ Âÿ∫ tu* Ÿ∏w°≈≤<Fw, bÙw≤°y (N°Ÿ¿•w≤<Fw), „aJ¡°≤<Fw, NFaJ¡°≤≤<Fw, <fib°Õd (tC•w ) _bR¡≈ ¿_Sw F¥≥ $$1$$ Nπæw Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d fi tu≤° J¡ůoÕ N°@°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi tæ* FÙ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° N°@°≤ F¥≥, N<˚t°fi≤<Fw, N°Z∫<bFÙfi, <fiı

<ªÃ_b˚°b tu* <_Sw, _b∫a „°∏w ŸbÕS° <Ìw Ÿ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ tæ* ¿_Sw F¥≥ $$2$$ Δ∫bF°≤w# ∫S°≈®°›w J¨¡Ã∫

J¡° J¡w°Õ F¥≥, <J¡∏wC ∫S°SÕw# J¡˚Ù ˚Ù J¡w°Õ fiFÙ* F¥≥, •∫ů*<J¡ ıů _b∫a FÙ <fi¿‹J®¡∫ N°J¡°„ Fæ, ŸJ¡°

J¡wÕ¨Ãb Jæ¡Ÿ° ? $$3$$ ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, <b<b@ ≈bÕw, fi<Ì∫°≥ <Ì„°Î≥ N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ˚¥w Ÿf ıÙbů* Ju¡ ÎJ¡t°` <ªÃ_bR¡≈ Ÿwg <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ* $$4$$ Fu Δ∫°@, tæ* „°∏w F¥≥, ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu N°fi∏ÌŸ°y≤ tu* tÀfi F¥≥, ÌC#©Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡„¥∏∫ Ju¡bÔ N°ÃtŸC© tu* ¿_Sw F¥≥, fi tu≤u <ÔÎ J¡ůoÕ <b<@ Fæ N°æ≤
fi <fiTu@ FÙ Fæ $ fi tu≤u <ÔÎ JC¡~> f°fl Fæ N°æ≤ fi JC¡~> N°∏w≤ Fæ $$5$$ Fu Δ∫°@, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıæŸÙ ¿_S<w Fæ ŸJu¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô ∫F°≥≈≤ ¿_Sw FCÎ tu≤u Ÿ°tfiu N°ı J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi wCt ≈®°›w FCÎ Fů $$6$$ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ tu≤u ≈°Ÿ ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ tCHŸu ≈¥~> ≤Fu wCtŸu ıæŸ° _b›fi Fæ, ıæŸu Ft Ôůy Fæ*, ıæŸ° ıywg Fæ, ıæŸu wCt Fů, ıæŸ° ∫F Âÿ∫ Fæ, ıæŸu wCt oŸ ≈®≈aª Ju¡ B‹¸>° Fů, ıæŸ° ∫F ÌuF, o¿∏B∫ N°<Ì N°º∫°¿ÃtJ¡

(NŮ∫∏w¿≤J¡) Âÿ∫ Fæ, ıæŸ° ∫F Ÿ°tfiu <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤F° ˚°æ<wJ¡ Âÿ∫ Fæ, fitu* ıæŸu ≤°y, πuT, Ã∫°y, y®Fd N°<Ì ˚°b Fæ*, ıæŸ° f®Ê Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸÙ ∫F Ÿ°tfiu Âÿ∫t°fi ıfiw° Fæ ∫F Ÿf ≈¥bůÕ•w bdÕfi Ju¡

ŸyÕ - 154]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2375

NfiCŸ°≤ tæ* J¡F ªCJ¡° F¥≥ $ Fu ÔCÆ@J¡, ofi ŸfJ¡ů <tØ∫° ı°fiJ¡≤ wCt „°∏w FůNůyu, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F

<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡<≈dÙ N°ÃtŸW° „°∏w FÙ Fæ N„°∏w fiFÙ* Fæ $ NSb° N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ Âÿ∫„°¿∏w FÙ

N°Ãt„°¿∏w Fæ $$7-9$$

_≈‹¸> ≤Ù<w Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fů ≤Fu tfiC‹∫, Ìubw°, ≈„C-≈sÙ, ≈bÕw, ≈un N°<Ì J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫w° NÃ∫∏w NŸ‡˚b Fæ* oŸ f°w J¡ů Δ∫aaÀ∫ Ÿu Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤w° FCN° ÔCÆ@J¡ J¡Fw° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiıÙ, ∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ wů tæ*, N°≈ N°æ≤ Ÿf Ìubw° ŸfJu¡ Ÿf N°≈Ÿ tu*

_b›fi≈C”T Fůufiu Ÿu Ÿwg Fůwu FCÎ ˚Ù NŸwgt∫ Fů ı°∫u*yu $$10$$ tC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ıæŸ° wCt J¡Fwu Fů bæŸ° FÙ ∫F Ÿf ≈≤_≈≤ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫F N≈fiu tu* Ÿwg wS° N∏∫ Ôůyů* tu* NŸwg

≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bæŸ° FÙ oŸJ¡° ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ $$11$$ Âÿ∫ J¡ů <ıŸfiu ıæŸ° ı°fi°
bæŸ° bF ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ Âÿ∫ b_wC fi°fi° Fæ N°æ≤ ÎJ¡ ˚Ù Fæ, ıæŸu ÎJ¡ |n° fi°fi° J¡≈°Ô, J¡≈°<ÔJ¡° N°<Ì fiJ¡∑ Nb∫b≈≤‡≈≤° Ÿu ≈≤t°dC ≈∫Õ∏w fi°fi° b_wCR¡≈ N°æ≤ ÎJ¡Ãb J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w Ÿu ÎJ¡b_wCR¡≈ ˚Ù Fæ ıů fi°fi°Ãb (˚uÌ) Ì„ÙÕ Fæ* fiJu¡ <ÔÎ fi Ìůfiů* tu* Ÿu ÎJ¡Ãb NŸwg Fæ N°æ≤ ıů ÎJ¡[bÌ„ÙÕ Fæ*, fiJu¡ <ÔÎ fi°fi°Ãb NŸwg Fæ $ ˚uÌ°˚uÌ Ì<„Õ∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ìůfiů* <bJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ÿwg N°æ≤ Ìůfiů*

NŸwg Fæ* $ w[bI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ wů ı°y®w tu* _b›fifiy≤ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ wS° ≈FÔu J¡˚Ù Â¿‹¸>yůª≤ fi FCÎ Ì¥≤

Ìu„_S Âÿ∫t°fi fiy≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ buÌfit°` Fůufiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ÎJ¡ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ, NwÎb

∫F fi ÎJ¡ Fæ, fi Ÿwg Fæ, fi NŸwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸwgNŸwg Fæ $ Fu Δ∫°@ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tæ*fiu wCtŸu Ÿf JC¡~> J¡F

<Ì∫°, <fi≤∏w≤ ŸÌC≈Ìu„ů* Ÿu wC‡Fu* fů<@w <J¡∫° Fæ $ wCt ˚Ù _b∫a I°fib°fig Fů Ÿf JC¡~> ı°fiwu Fů, oŸ<ÔÎ ıæŸÙ wC‡F°≤Ù oh~>° Fů bæŸ° J¡≤ů $$12-14$$ Fu Δ∫°@, ≈®J¨¡‹¸> fů@b°Ôu ∫Ω<≈ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ wCt

≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu fů<@w FCÎ Fů wS°<≈ wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] _b°<˚tw ıyÃŸÃ∫Ãb˚®t tu* FÙ <bZ°t J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ Fæ,

≈≤t≈Ì tu* sd-˚≤ ˚Ù <bZ°t J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCoÕ $$15$$ ∫F fů@ NU∫°Ÿ π°≤° NÃ∫∏w ≈¿≤≈•b FCÎ

<ffi° ⁄Ì∫ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ bæŸu FÙ ≈®<b‹¸> fiFÙ* Fůw° ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ@°≤d J¡°∫Õ Ju¡ <fi<tW ~>ÙÔfiu-w≤°„fiu N°<Ì Ÿu <fi<tÕw J¡t^±>ÔC Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤dw FCÎ <ffi° J¡°™> Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ıÔ fiFÙ* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° $$16$$

NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu fů@ J¡∑ ª≤t<bZ°¿∏w <Ÿ] Fůfiu ≈≤ <ªW J¡ů FÙ ª≤t<bZ°¿∏w J¡° NfiC˚b ≤©fiub°Ôu

≈C”T <fib°Õd J¡Fwu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡t°` yC” N°æ≤ „°˜ Ju¡ ŸubfiR¡≈ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu fů@ Ju¡ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* <bZ°∏w Fůfiu≈≤ πæw N°æ≤

Nπæw Â¿‹¸>∫ů* J¡∑ „°¿∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ <ªW <fib°Õd J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$17$$

N≈fiu π°≤° •w NSÕ tu* ˚ybÌgbªfi J¡∑ Ÿat<w <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

N∏Ì≤ N<˚t°fi N°æ≤ tůF Ÿu ≤<Fw N°æ≤ f°F≤ ŸayÌůTů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈°∫u FCÎ, N∏Ì≤ N°æ≤ f°F≤

<fiÃ∫ N°Ãt° tu* ÔÙfi, ª°≤ů* Nů≤ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ N°Ãt° J¡° ≈¥dÕ I°fi Fůfiu Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô J¡°tfi°Nů* Ÿu <bFÙfi wS° <≈®∫-N<≈®∫ N°<Ì π∏Ìů* Ÿu, <ıfiŸu ŸC©-ÌC#© J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w I°fi Fůw° Fæ, ŸbÕS° <fitCÕ•w w[bI°fiÙ Ôůy <b‹dC˚yb°fig Ju¡ <fib°Õdfi°tJ¡ ≈≤t≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$18$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æbfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2376

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ

Δ∫°@ J¡∑ t¥» w≈_∫° Ÿu ≈®Ÿ∏fi ˚yb°fig Ju¡ b≤Ì°fi Ÿu N°J¡°„y<w, J¡°∫b¨¿‹¸> N°æ≤ t¨Ã∫C J¡° bdÕfi $

N<Àfi fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ, ∫F ŸCfiJ¡≤ bF Δ∫°@ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ÿ bfi tu* oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg <ª`<Ô<©w J¡∑
w≤F t°≤u N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ _wÆ@ Fů y∫° $ N≈fiu NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° ŸJu¡ <ªW J¡ů ≈≤t≈Ì tu* <bZ°t fiFÙ*

<tÔ°, Nw# bF fuª°≤° t°≤u N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ Ìg˚®°∏w-Ÿ° ŸtCB tu* fF°∫° ı° ≤F°-Ÿ° Fů y∫° $ bF ªJ®¡ tu*

ª»° FCN°-Ÿ° NSb° <J¡ŸÙ <Ÿ] π°≤° N≈fiu w≈ůfÔR¡≈Ù ªJ®¡b°w Ÿu (N°≥@Ù Ÿu) F≤° y∫°-Ÿ° wS°
ty≤ π°≤° N°J®¡°∏w-Ÿ° <bb„ Fů y∫°, Ÿtu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ „¿•w fiFÙ* ≤F yoÕ $ •∫° ∫F <fib°Õd Fůy° NSb° N∏∫ <fib°Õd Fůy° ? oŸ Ÿ∏ÌuF Ÿu Ÿ t¥©Õ J¡ů fib∫°æbfib°fig Ju¡ Ÿt°fi „°¿∏w fiFÙ*

<tÔÙ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F ıywg N<bΩ° FÙ Fæ, ∫F f°w ⁄Ì∫ tu* ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w fiFÙ* ™>F≤wÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg N<bΩ° fi°tJ¡∑ f®Ê„¿•w π°≤° Ã≈°<Ìw ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° <ª∏wfi J¡≤w° FCN° tæ* oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡° J¡F°≥

NbŸ°fi Fůy° ∫F f°w w≈_∫° π°≤° „≤Ù≤ ≈®°›w J¡≤, ≈¨ØbÙ Ÿu N°≤‡˚ J¡≤, Ì¥≤ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d «≥¡ªu

„≤Ù≤ Ÿu ı°J¡≤ Ìu©¥≥y° $ ˚°b N˚°b _bR¡≈ oŸ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ NbŸ°fi tu* (NŸaŸ°≤≈®Ìu„ tu*) tæ* ŸC©-Ÿu ≤F

ŸJ¥≥¡y°, oŸ<ÔÎ ıF°≥≈≤ N°J¡°„ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ bF°≥ tæ* ı°w° F¥≥ $ ÎuŸ° ⁄Ì∫ tu* <bª°≤ J¡≤ bF J¡ů≤° t¥©Õ FÙ

≤F° $ tC<fiıÙ fiu fnu <b_w°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S NfiuJ¡ Â‹¸>°∏wů* N°æ≤ ≈≈<W∫ů* Ÿu ∫C•w ıů ≈Ìu„ <Ì∫° S°, bF NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° ˚_t tu* <J¡∫u y∫u Fbfi Ju¡ wCv∫ Δ∫SÕ ªÔ° y∫° $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg w˚Ù Ÿu •w

<fidÕ∫b„ FÙ Δ∫°@w° J¡ů ~>ůnJ¡≤ bF tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S w≈_∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωw FCN° $ w≈<_b∫ů* Ju¡

ÔůJ¡ tu* w≈_bÙ Ôůyů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ˚°bfi°Nů* Ÿu ŸÌ° w≈¿_b∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S <fib°Ÿ J¡≤wu F…Î Ÿfiu NfiuJ¡

Fı°≤ bTÕ wJ¡ J¡<™>fi w≈_∫° J¡∑ $$1-10$$ w≈_∫° J¡≤wu F…Î Ÿfiu <J¡ŸÙ Ÿt∫ <k¡≤ fi tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ÿu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° # Fu tCfiu ! tu≤Ù N°Ãt° tu* <bZ°¿∏w J¡f FůyÙ ? oŸ ≈≤ tC<fiıÙ fiu ŸŸu J¡F° $$11$$

Fu Δ∫°@, tæ*fiu wC‡Fu* <ıŸ I°fiJ¡° ≈Ìu„ <Ì∫° S°, bF ≈C≤°fiÙ ÔJ¡nÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ <_Sw SůnÙ-ŸÙ N°y Ju¡ Ÿt°fi wC‡F°≤u ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ oŸ Ÿt∫ Ÿfiu ıÔ°fiu Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ ˚Ù Âÿ∫R¡≈ NfiSÕ≈≤ N°J®¡td fiFÙ* <J¡∫° Fæ $ "ıÙdÕ ÔJ¡nÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw SůnÙ-ŸÙ N¿Àfi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi' oŸ J¡Sfi Ÿu ı∏t°∏w≤ tu*
bF ÌgfC] Fůy°, ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw <J¡∫° Fæ $ NU∫°Ÿ fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wCt J¡v∫°dJ¡°≤Ù w[bI°fi tu*

<bZ°∏w fiFÙ* F…Î Fů $ <J¡∏wC NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu Ÿt∫ N°fiu≈≤ wCt ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu I°fi tu* <bZ°¿∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůNůyu $$12,13$$ Fu Δ∫°@, Nf wCt <fidÕ∫ J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤ ≤Fu tCHŸu N≈fi° ∫F ˚°bÙ b¨W°∏w ŸCfiů $
bF J¡°fiů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¥TdR¡≈ Fæ wS° ˚¥wÔ tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù tfi Ÿu ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ Ÿ‡˚°bfi° fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w°, Nw# NÌg˚¥w Fæ $$14$$ wCt N°Ãt° J¡ů ı°fifiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®_wCw wů Fů, <J¡∏wC ≈®<Ÿ] I°fiR¡≈Ÿ°≤w° Ÿu wC‡Fu* ŸJ¡° fů@ fiFÙ* F…N°, NwÎb wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] H¥Ôu J¡∑ w≤F ±>ůÔ ≤FÙ Fæ, Nw# fi wCt t¥©Õ FÙ Fů N°æ≤ fi ≈a<±>w FÙ Fů $ ∫F <b_w°≤∫C•w N<bΩ°R¡≈Ù ıywg <J¡wfi° <b„°Ô Fůy° ÎuŸÙ Ju¡bÔ N≈fiu tfiů≤S J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu wCt w≈_∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωw F…Î Fů $ <ıŸ w≤F wCt oŸ Ÿt∫ w≈ J¡≤ ≤Fu Fů oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸæJ¡nů* ∫Cyů* wJ¡ (ŸæJ¡nů* ∫Cyů* wJ¡ Δ∫°@ J¡° ıÙbfi NŸa˚b Fůfiu Ÿu NfiuJ¡ ı∏tů* wJ¡

∫F NSÕ NSÕw# ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ) wC‡Fu* fnÙ-J¡nÙ w≈_∫° J¡≤fiÙ FůyÙ $ wÌfi∏w≤ f®Ê°ıÙ wC‡F°≤u «¡≈≤

ŸyÕ - 155]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2377

≈®Ÿ∏fi FůJ¡≤ Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S wC‡F°≤u ŸtÙ≈ N°∫u*yu $$15-17$$ Fu Zu‹™>, wCt b≤ Ìufiub°Ôu f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡

Ÿts N≈fiÙ ŸFı œ^±>w°b„ <fiı tfiů≤S Ÿu J¡<v≈w Ÿa„∫≤°<„R¡≈ ∫F b≤ t°≥yůyu - "Fu f®Ê°ıÙ, oŸ Âÿ∫R¡≈ N<bΩ°˚®t Ju¡ I°w Fůfiu≈≤ Ì≈Õd Ju¡ wCv∫ ¿_Sw f®Ê tu* ≈®<w<f‡fR¡≈ tÔ Ÿu ≤<Fw J¡ůoÕ

≈®Ìu„ fiFÙ* Fæ, ıF°≥≈≤ ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ tu≤Ù <bsu≈„¥∏∫ ¿_S<w Fů ŸJu¡ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ wCv∫ NÃ∫∏w Ÿ¥‚t N°J¡°≤b°Ôu N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw oŸ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù Ì≈Õd tu* ∫` w` (ŸbÕ`) ∫F ıyBq≈ Âÿ∫ ≈®<w<f‡f Fůw° Fæ, NwÎb oŸtu* ≈®<w<f‡fR¡≈ tÔ Ÿu ≤<Fw J¡ůoÕ ≈®Ìu„ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Fu f®Ê°ıÙ, Nw# Ÿ°<bΩ

(N<bΩ°Ÿ<Fw) <ª<w J¡∑ ∫F ¿_S<w Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F N<bΩ°≈®∫C•w NfiSÕJ¡°≤Ù Âÿ∫ J¡F°≥wJ¡ (<J¡wfiÙ

Ìq≤ÙwJ¡) Fůy°, Ÿ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ f°Ì (≈≤ÔÙ ≈°≤) Nfi∏w <fi≤<bΩ (N<bΩ° ≤<Fw) f®Ê <J¡wfiÙ Ìq≤Ù wJ¡

Fůy°, N°J¡°„ J¡∑ w≤F ŸaŸ°≤„¥∏∫ Ÿ f®Ê J¡ů tæ* ı°J¡≤ Nbÿ∫ FÙ Ìu©¥≥y° $$18-21$$ Fu Ìub°<@Ìub, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ b_wC J¡° ≈®Ã∫s NfiC˚b J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ∫F <fi‡fi<fi<ÌÕ‹¸> b≤ N°≈Ÿu ª°Fw° Fq≥ $ Fu <b@u,

Ÿu N°≈ <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ <bPfif°@° Ju¡ „Ù|®°<w„Ù|® tCHu ÌÙ<ıÎ $ ∫F tu≤° „≤Ù≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ <fi≤ůy

≤Fu, oŸJ¡∑ t¨Ã∫C _b°@Ùfi Fů, ∫F y”n Ju¡ ŸÂ„ buy Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ N°J¡°„y°tÙ Fů $ oŸJ¡° ≈®Ã∫uJ¡

Nay ≈®<wsd ÎJ¡ ∫ůıfi f»u, f»wu f»wu Ÿt∫-J®¡t Ÿu wÙfiů* ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ f°F≤ ı°∫ N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ Ju¡
wCv∫ <b„°ÔR¡≈ Fů $$22-24$$ Fu ≈≤tuÿb≤, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿ<Fw oŸ NŸÙt Âÿ∫ J¡° N∏w tCHu ≈®°›w Fů, ∫FÙ ≈≤t b≤ tCHu <tÔu $$25$$ Fu Ÿ≠ıfi, ÎuŸÙ ıf wCt ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤ůyu wf Ìub°<@Ìub

≈®˚C ÎuŸ° FÙ Fů ∫ů* wC‡Fu* b≤ ÌuJ¡≤ N∏w@°Õfi Fů ı°∫u*yu $$26$$ _by°Õ<@≈<w Ìub°<@Ìub ZÙf®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡

Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ªÔu ı°fiu≈≤ w≈_∫° Ÿu J¨¡„ F…N° wC‡F°≤° „≤Ù≤ ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡°¿∏wt°fig Fů ı°∫uy° $$27$$ ŸJu¡ f°Ì tCHŸu ≈¥~>J¡≤ fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤ ŸÙ Ÿt∫ <ÌΔ∫„≤Ù≤@°≤Ù wCt <ªW tu* ¿_Sw

<`ÔůJ¡ J¡° N∏w Ìu©fiu J¡∑ ÃJ¡¸> oh~>° Ÿu tu≤u N°Zt Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* ª»u F…Î ÌqŸ≤u fnb°fiÔ-Ÿu n ı°Nůyu $ wÌfi∏w≤ Âÿ∫ ıywg wS° N°J¡°„ Ju¡ N∏w wJ¡ ≈F…≥ªfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ y”n Ju¡ ŸÂ„ buy Ÿu Ì°æn

≤F° wC‡F°≤° „≤Ù≤, ıů <J¡ ∏tW ≈®Ô∫Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ w≤F N≈°≤ N°J¡°„ J¡∑ <fi≤bJ¡°„w° J¡ů ≈¥dÕ

J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fůy°, fi<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ N∏w J¡∑ w≤F `æÔů•∫ Ju¡ N∏w tu* <fi≤∏w≤ f»w° FÙ ı°∫uy° $$28-31$$
tF°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤∏w≤ f» ≤Fu NwÎb <b„°ÔJ¡°∫ F…Î wCt ≤ůJ¡-¸>ůJ¡ Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ N°@°≤˚¥w Nfi∏w N°J¡°„ tu* ª»fiu Ÿu ≈≤t°SÕ˚¥w tF°J¡°„ J¡∑ „¥∏∫w° Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ N°≥<@∫ů* Ju¡ ŸÂ„ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* J¡ů Ìu©ůyu ıů NI°ww°_b˚°bR¡≈ Bbw° J¡∑ b¨<] Ÿu N°<b˚¥Õw <ªÃŸtCB Ju¡ w≤ayR¡≈ Fæ* $ ıæŸu Ÿa<bwg|fi _b›fi tu* „¥∏∫R¡≈ fiy≤ N°<Ì ≈®J¡°„ tu* N°wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ Ÿt∫ <ffi° ≤ůJ¡-¸>ůJ¡ Ju¡ NfiuJ¡ů* Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥
wC‡F°≤u Â<‹¸>yůª≤ FůyÙ $ ıæŸu sů<˚w N°≥<@∫ů* Ÿu ≈Wů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫°≥ N°J¡°„ tu* <~>w≤° ı°wÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ
tF°J¡°„ tu* <~>w≤°oÕ F…oÕ Nfi∏w Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* J¡ů NsÙd ŸaJ¡v≈b°Ôu wCt Ìu©ůyu $ ıæŸu tFÔů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤
fæ™>Ù F…oÕ t<FÔ°Nů* J¡ů <ª` <b<ª` H≤ů©ů* Ÿu f°F≤ ¿_Sw fi¨Ã∫Ÿ˚° J¡° ŸÃ∫Ãb Ì„Õfi ”ªw° Fæ N°æ≤

<ıfiJ¡ů fiFÙ* ”ªw° Fæ ÎuŸÙ <˜∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ <b<ª` b°w°∫fi Ÿwg Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ≈®°∫# NŸwg Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ≤Fw° F…N° ˚Ù NŸBq≈ FÙ Fæ $ ˚¥<t tu* ¿_Sw Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡ů @CN°≥, JC¡F≤°, @¥<Ô N°<Ì J¡°

Ÿt¥F ª∏Bt^±>Ô Ÿu Ÿ¸>° F…N°-Ÿ° <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ Ôu<J¡fi ª∏Bt^±>Ô tu* ¿_Sw Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu bF
ıæŸu NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fæ ™>ÙJ¡ bæŸu FÙ ıywg ˚Ù N°Ãt° Ju¡ N˚uÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î w[bbuuW° tu* NÃ∫∏w NŸwg

2378

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fæ $ <k¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> <k¡≤ N°J¡°„, <k¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> <k¡≤ N°J¡°„ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ìu©wu Ìu©wu wC‡F°≤° Ô‡f° Ÿt∫ bF°≥
fÙw ı°∫uy° $ wÌfi∏w≤ ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°Ô Ju¡ f°Ì tF°t<Ft°„°ÔÙ NΔ∫•w N°J¡°„ tu*, <ıŸtu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù

≈Wu o@≤ @≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fůwu Fæ*, wCt _b∫a «¡f ı°Nůyu $ wÌfi∏w≤ w≈_∫° Ju¡ k¡Ô J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wu F…Î wCt πuy J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůyu wf wCt Nfi∏w N°J¡°„ J¡ů ˚≤ ±>°Ôfiub°Ôu N≈fiu <b„°Ô „≤Ù≤ J¡ů Ìu©ůyu N°æ≤ J¡Fůyu # ∫F tu≤° JC¡<ÃŸw „≤Ù≤ ˚Ù •∫° Fæ ? <ıŸtu* Ô°©ů* tu” N°<Ì tF°≈bÕw ˚Ù w¨d Ju¡ wCv∫

Ô|C Fæ*, ∫F tu≤u <ÔÎ ˚°≤˚¥w-Ÿ° Fů y∫° Fæ $ tu≤° ∫F „≤Ù≤ fu≈®t°d Fů y∫° Fæ tæ*fiu oŸŸu Ÿ°≤u N°J¡°„

J¡ů Δ∫°›w J¡≤ <Ì∫° $ N°ı ˚Ù tæ* N°J¡°„ J¡ů ˚≤w° ı°w° Fq≥, <J¡∏wC N°yu •∫° Fůy° ∫F tu≤Ù ˚Ù ŸtH
tu* <fÔJC¡Ô fiFÙ* N°w° Fæ $$32-42$$ F°∫, tCHu ∫F Âÿ∫R¡≈ N<bΩ° ˚ÙTd N°æ≤ NŸÙt ≈®wÙw FůwÙ

Fæ $ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù Ÿt f®ÊI°fi Ju¡ <ffi° oŸJ¡° N°≤≈°≤ fiFÙ* ≈° ŸJ¡w° $$43$$ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ NbJ¡°„ J¡ů i>J¡

ªCJu¡ oŸ „≤Ù≤ J¡° tæ* Nbÿ∫ Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fq≥ $ oŸ N<w<b„°Ô JC¡„≤Ù≤ Ÿu tæ* Ÿ°@CŸay<w, Ÿwg„°˜ J¡°

NU∫°Ÿ NSb° N∏∫ tůsŸ°@fi JC¡~> ≈®°›w fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° $$44$$ NŸÙt Nů≤-~>ů≤ ≤<Fw N°æ≤

N°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤°@°≤ ¿_Sw ∫F tu≤° „≤Ù≤ ˚Ù •∫° Fæ <ıŸŸu <J¡ w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡° Ÿayt Ì…ÔÕ˚ Fæ $$45$$

ÎuŸ° <bª°≤J¡≤ wCt ≈®°db°∫C J¡ů „≤Ù≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡°Ôfiu b°ÔÙ ∫ůy@°≤d° J¡≤ ıæŸu ≈sÙ ©°∫u F…Î
k¡Ô Ÿu fªu F…Î fiÙ≤Ÿ <~>ÔJ¡°, yC™>ÔÙ N°<Ì <F_Ÿu J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ůyu $$46$$ „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ b°∫C Ÿu ˚Ù Ÿ¥‚t wC‡F°≤° ıÙb ≈®°db°∫C Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ b°∫C J¡∑ w≤F

Ÿ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fůy° $$47$$ <ıŸJu¡ ≈a© J¡¸> ªCJu¡ Fů* ÎuŸu tF°fig tu” J¡∑ w≤F wC‡F°≤° tF°fig

„≤Ù≤ <y≤uy° $ ˚¥ÔůJ¡ Ju¡ ≈bÕw N°<Ì ŸfJ¡ů ª¥≤-ª¥≤ J¡≤uy° $$48$$ wf ≈¥bůÕ•w ≤•w≤<Fw ˚ybwÙ

J¡°ÔÙ t°w¨t^±>Ô Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ „≤Ù≤ J¡ů ≈¥bÕbdÕfi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ydů*Ÿ<Fw ©° ı°∫uyÙ, oŸŸu ˚¥<t

<fiÌůÕT Fů ı°∫uyÙ $$49$$ Fu ŸCb®w, oŸ w≤F wCt Ÿ°≤° N°Ãtb¨W°∏w ŸCfi ªCJu¡ Fů, w°ÔÙbfi tu* w≈_∫°J¡≤
ıæŸ° ª°Fwu Fů bæŸ° J¡≤ů $$50$$

N°yu N°fiub°Ôu N≈fiu Â»ŸaJ¡v≈-k¡ÔJ¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ ŸŸu <©∏fi F…N° Δ∫°@ ŸJu¡ ≈®wÙJ¡°≤ J¡°

J¡ůoÕ ≈°∫ Fæ, ∫° fiFÙ* ∫F ≈¥~>w° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚ybfig, •∫° tCHu ∫F Ns∫ Ì…#© Nbÿ∫ ˚ůyfi° ≈nuy° ? F°∫ tæ*fiu •Ôu„ ˚ůyfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈C”T°SÕ Ju¡ ˚®t Ÿu Δ∫SÕ Ì…#© J¡° FÙ ŸaJ¡v≈ π°≤° ŸtSÕfi <J¡∫° $ Fu Zu‹™>wt tC<fiıÙ, ∫F ˚°bÙ
b_wC¿_S<w N°≈fiu tCHŸu J¡FÙ $ ∫F ˚<bwΔ∫w° <ıŸ ∫C¿•w Ÿu ¸>Ô ı°∫ bæŸÙ ˚Ù J¡ůoÕ ∫C¿•w Fæ ∫° fiFÙ*

Fæ, J¨¡≈∫° ∫F tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$51,52$$ tC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, Nbÿ∫a˚°bÙ NSÕ J¡ů J¡ůoÕ J¡Ì°<≈

¸>°Ô fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w°, •∫ů*<J¡ bF N°@C<fiJ¡ ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu fi‹¸> fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ ıæŸu ≈C”T J¡ů N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ tu*

˚Ù f°Î≥ Nay J¡ů Ì°<Ffi° N°æ≤ Ì°<Ffiu J¡ů f°∫°≥ wS° <Ÿ≤ J¡ů ≈æ≤ N°æ≤ ≈æ≤ů* J¡ů <Ÿ≤ ffi°J¡≤ NÌÔ-fÌÔ

J¡≤fiu J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿu ˚°bÙ NSÕ J¡ů N∏∫S° J¡≤fiu J¡∑ ˚Ù Ÿ°tØ∫Õ fiFÙ* Fæ $$53,54$$

≠∫ů<wT„°˜ N°<Ì tu* •w ≈°∫ů* Ÿu ŸJ¡° I°fi˚≤ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ŸJ¡ů Ô¸>fi° „°˜ů* J¡∑

˚Ù Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Ju¡ f°F≤ J¡∑ f°w Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≠∫ů<wT„°_` Ju¡ ≈¿≤I°fi Ÿu ˚°bÙ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° I°fi Fůw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC „°˜ oŸŸu JC¡~> N<w¿≤•w N≈¥bÕ J¡°∫Õ J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu $$55$$

ŸyÕ - 156]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2379
wf wů ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ Â»ŸaJ¡v≈ı<fiw J¡tů˘ Ju¡ Nfi∏w Fůfiu Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ tůs fiFÙ* Fůy° ? oŸ N°„aJ¡°

≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů ≈C”TZu‹™> ≈¥bÕJ¨¡w ŸCJ¨¡wů* Ÿu N°@C<fiJ¡ „t, Ìt N°<Ì Ÿ°@fiů* J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤ f®ÊI°fi J¡≤°fiub°Ôu Zbd, tfifi N°<Ì ≈°∫ů* π°≤° w[bI°fi ≈®°›wJ¡≤ f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ Ÿů y∫u ıywg-Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ ı°yu fiFÙ* bu ≈®°•wfi Ÿf J¡tÕ N°æ≤ Ì…‹¸> ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì J¡°, ˚Ôu FÙ bu NÃ∫∏w Â» •∫ů* fi Fů, h~>uÌJ¡≤

ÃJ¡TÕ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ*, Ôůyů* Ju¡ b∏ÌfiÙ∫ Fůwu Fæ*, N∏∫ fiFÙ* $$56$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>›≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ
b°∫C tu* ¿_Sw Δ∫°@ J¡° ıÙb ≤°ı° <Ÿ∏@C ffiJ¡≤ <bÌ¥≤S J¡ů t°≤J¡≤

N≈fiu t∏`Ù Ju¡ tC≥F Ÿu N≈fi° w[b ŸCfiuy°, ∫F bdÕfi $

ÌuF J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ≈®°d∫C•w b°∫C Ÿu ˚Ù Ÿ¥‚t wC‡F°≤° ıÙb b°∫C J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ tF°J¡°„ tu* ≤Fuy° ÎuŸ°
ıů tC<fi tF°≤°ı fiu ≈¥bÕ ŸyÕ tu* J¡F° S°, Ÿu ŸCfiJ¡≤ Δ∫°@ ŸJu¡ f°Ì J¡° N≈fi° ˚<b‹∫ ≈¥~>w° Fæ $

Δ∫°@ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚ybfig, ŸJu¡ f°Ì ıf <J¡ tu≤° „≤Ù≤ fiÙªu ≈¨<SbÙ≈≤ <y≤ ı°∫uy° wf

<b_wÙdÕ N°J¡°„ tu* fŸfiub°Ôu tu≤° •∫° F°Ô Fůy° ? $$1$$ tCC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, wC‡F°≤u Ÿ

<b„°Ô „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ <bfi‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿ NΔ∫°J¨¡w N°J¡°„ tu* wC‡F°≤° •∫° Fůy°, ∫F wCt º∫°fi ÌuJ¡≤

ŸCfiů $ •w „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ fiÙªu <y≤fiu≈≤ ≈®°d∫C•w wC‡F°≤° ıÙb Ÿ NÃ∫∏w <b„°Ô NΔ∫°J¨¡w°J¡°„
tu* b°∫C J¡° Ôu„R¡≈ Fůy° $ ŸÙ b°∫C Ju¡ Ôu„ tu* wC‡F°≤° <ªW ⁄Ì∫_S (b°Ÿfi°t∫) Ÿ°tfiu ¿_Sw

<b„°Ô ˚¥wÔ N°<Ì ıywg J¡ů bæŸu FÙ Ìu©uy° ıæŸu <J¡ wCt _b›fi tu* Ìu©wu Fů $ wÌfi∏w≤ tFwÙ

<ªWb¨<w (tF°tfi°) Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫° <ªWb¨<W Ju¡ FÙ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu tF°fig Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wC‡F°≤° ıÙb bF°≥≈≤ "tæ* ≤°ı° Fq≥' ∫F Ìu©uy°, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚¥wÔ tu* ŸaJ¡¿v≈w NSÕ J¡° ˚°yÙ Fůy° $
bF°≥≈≤ ŸJ¡∑ ÎJ¡°ÎJ¡ „Ù|® ÎuŸÙ ≈®<w˚° N≈fiu N°≈ <Ìw FůyÙ <J¡ tæ* Ÿ°t∏wů* π°≤° NÃ∫∏w ŸÃJ¨¡w ZÙt°fig <Ÿ∏@Cfi°t J¡° ≤°ı° Fq≥ $ <≈w°ıÙ w≈_∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıf bfi J¡ů ªÔu y∫u wf

<≈w° π°≤° <Ì∫° y∫° ª°≤ ŸtCBb°ÔÙ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° ≤°≠∫ N°™> bTÕ J¡∑ Nb_S°b°Ôu tCHu ≈®°›w F…N° $

ŸÙt° Ju¡ N∏w tu* <bÌq≤S fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ≤°ı° tu≤° „`C Fæ $ <ıŸu <ffi° ≈®fÔ ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ ≈≤°_w J¡≤fi° J¡<™>fi Fæ $ ∫F ≤°≠∫ J¡≤wu tu≤u Ÿ°æ bTÕ fÙw y∫u Fæ* $ NF° tæ*fiu N≈fiu ˜Ù-≈C` fi°æJ¡≤-ª°J¡≤ů*

Ju¡ Ÿ°S ©¥f ŸC© -˚ůy <J¡∫° $ Ì…#© Fæ, ∫F tu≤u ŸÙt°∏w J¡° ≤°ı° J¡ůT, fÔ N°<Ì tu* f»°-ª»°

Fæ oŸJu¡ Ÿ°S tu≤° |ů≤ Ÿay®°t ≈¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫F <ª∏wfi J¡≤ ≤Fu wC‡F°≤° bF°≥≈≤ ≤°ı° <bÌq≤S Ju¡

Ÿ°S ªwC≤a<ydÙ Ÿufi° J¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤fiub°Ô° wCtCÔ ∫C] Fůy° $ wCt ≤S≤<Fw Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù wÔb°≤

Ÿu <bÌq≤S J¡∑ ıa|°Nů* J¡ů J¡°¸>J¡≤ Ÿu tF°fig ∫C] π°≤° @≤°„°∫Ù J¡≤ůyu $ wÌfi∏w≤ ª°≤ Ÿ°y≤ů*

Ÿu ≈¿≤b¨W ˚¥wÔ≈≤ wC‡F°≤° <fi‹Ja¡¸>J¡ ≤°≠∫ Fůy°, ÔůJ¡≈°Ô ˚Ù ˚∫˚Ùw FůJ¡≤ wC‡F°≤u „°Ÿfi J¡°

N°Ì≤ J¡≤u*yu $ bF wCt <Ÿ∏@C fi°tJ¡ ≤°ı° ffiJ¡≤ ŸJ¡Ô ˚¥t^±>Ô J¡ů _b°∫W J¡≤ ≈a<±>w N°æ≤
t¿∏`∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S <fi‡fi <Ô<©w J¡S°Î≥ J¡≤ůyu $ t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # tF°≤°ı, ∫F NÃ∫∏w N°ÿª∫Õ J¡∑

2380

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
f°w Fæ ıů tF°≤°ı fiu <bÌq≤S J¡ů ∫C] tu* ∫ů* ≈≤°_w <J¡∫° N°æ≤ ∫tÔůJ¡ ≈F…≥ª°∫° $$2-15$$ wCt J¡Fůyu # Fu t¿∏`b≤, tæ* @fib°fig Fq≥ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô Ju¡ ŸtCB Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tCHtu* fÔ Fæ, ÎuŸÙ Nb_S°
tu* ˚Ô° fw°Nů wů „`C ≤°ı° <bÌq≤S tu≤u <ÔÎ •∫ů* Nıu∫ Fůy° $ t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # tF°≤°ı, ŸJ¡∑

ÔÙÔ° fi°tJ¡∑ ≈ÃfiÙ Fæ Ÿfiu |ů≤ w≈_∫° π°≤° <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ ıy∏t°w° ÌubÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ J¡ů N≈fiÙ t°≥ Ju¡

R¡≈ Ÿu _bÙJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° Fæ $ ˚Cbfiů* J¡ů ≈æÌ° J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ÌubÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ ≈C`Ù Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _bÙJ¨¡w ÔÙÔ°

Ju¡ tůs N°<Ì tF°fig J¡°∫ů˘ J¡ů ˚Ù Nfi°∫°Ÿ J®¡∑n° Ÿu FÙ <Ÿ] J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ $ bF ˚ybwÙ ÌubÙ Ju¡bÔ

„°<ÆÌJ¡ b≤ Ÿu FÙ ıywg J¡ů ˚Ù sd˚≤ tu* Nıywg ffi° ±>°ÔwÙ Fæ* N°≈J¡° <bfi°„ (<w≤_J¡°≤) J¡≤fiu tu* ˚Ô° ∏Fu* •∫° •Ôu„R¡≈ NŸ°tØ∫Õ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$16-19$$ ≤°ı° <Ÿ∏@C J¡Fuy° #
t<∏`b≤, wCtfiu fF…w <ªw J¡F° $ ∫<Ì ÎuŸ° Fæ wů <bÌq≤S J¡ů ≈≤°_w J¡≤fi° tC¿ÿJ¡Ô FÙ S°, Nw#

∫C] tu* ıů bF t°≤° y∫° ∫F wů fn° FÙ N°ÿª∫Õ J¡° <bT∫ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ˚ybwÙ ÌubÙ Ju¡ ≈®Ÿ°Ì

Ÿu ∫C•w ≤°ı° <bÌq≤S Ÿ ∫C] tu* •∫ů* <bı∫Ù fiFÙ* F…N° ? $$20,21$$
t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # Fu J¡tÔfi∫fi, J¡˚Ù ˚Ù ©uÌ J¡ů fi ≈®°›w Fůfiub°Ôu Ÿfiu ŸÌ° ˚ybwÙ ÌubÙ J¡∑

∫FÙ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡∑ SÙ <J¡ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu tu≤° tůs Fů $ oŸ J¡°≤d ŸÃ∫ ŸaJ¡v≈b°ÔÙ ˚ybwÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ fiu

Ÿu tůs <Ì∫°, NwÎb Ÿfiu ∫C] tu* _b∫a ≈≤°ı∫ J¡° b≤d <J¡∫° $$22,23$$ <Ÿ∏@C J¡Fuy° #
t¿∏`b≤, ∫<Ì ÎuŸ° Fæ wů tæ* ˚Ù ŸÌ° FÙ ÌubÙ J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡≤w° Fq≥ $ <k¡≤ bF ≈≤tuÿb≤Ù tCHu tůs •∫ů*
fiFÙ* ÌuwÙ ? $$24$$ t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # tF°≤°ı, bæ©≤Ù≈∫Õ∏w Ÿf „ÆÌů* J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w Ÿa<bBq≈ ˚ybwÙ

ŸÌ° ŸfJu¡ ⁄Ì∫ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ bFÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ $ N°Ãt<Fwæ<TdÙ •w ˚ybwÙ J¡∑
ıů ıů ıæŸÙ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤w° Fæ, ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ bF _b∫a FÙ bæŸ° b≤ ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ Ÿ b≤≈®Ì°fi Ÿu

ŸJ¡∑ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈bwÙ <ª¿w FÙ b≤-k¡Ô Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fææ $ Fu „`Cw°≈fi, N°≈fiu tůs Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi° fiFÙ* J¡∑, <J¡∏wC N°≈fiu N°Ãt<Fwæ<TdÙ Ÿa<bBq≈ •w ˚ybwÙ J¡∑ „`Cfi°„

Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡∑ Fæ $$25-27$$ ≤°ı° <Ÿ∏@C J¡Fuy° # tu≤Ù w≤F <bÌq≤S fiu ˚Ù ≤°≠∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ „C]

Ÿa<bBq≈ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi° •∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡∑ ? NSb° <bÌq≤S J¡∑ w≤F tæ*fiu tC¿•w Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi°

•∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡∑ ? $$28$$

N°≈J¡∑ _buh~>°fiCŸ°¿≤dÙ ≈®b¨<W Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* tu≤u ≈®<w ∫F ≈®ÿfi <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° J¡≤

ŸJ¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ ≈®J¡°<„w J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu t¿∏`b≤, tu≤u <ªW tu* fæ™>Ù F…oÕ ∫°fiÙ tu≤Ù N°Ãt˚¥w ˚Ù ŸBq≈ ∫F ˚ybwÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ tCHu tůs J¡∑
oh~>°R¡≈ <bI<›w ÌuJ¡≤ Ÿ°@fiŸ‡≈<W π°≤° tu≤u tůs Ju¡ <ÔÎ •∫ů* ªu‹¸>° fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ ? $$29$$ t∏`Ù

J¡Fuy° # Fu ≈®˚ů, „`Cfi°„ J¡≤fiub°Ôu tF°≤°ı J¡° ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡° N„C˚ NU∫°Ÿ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈fiu ÌubÙ

J¡ů ≈®d°t J¡≤ tC¿•w Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÌubÙ J¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi° fiFÙ* J¡∑ $$30$$

Ìubw° _bw∏`R¡≈ Ÿu NfiCy®F fiFÙ* J¡≤wu, <J¡∏wC ˚•w J¡∑ ¿ªWb¨<W Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ NfiCy®F J¡≤wu Fæ*, oŸ <bT∫ tu* "∫<hªW_w∏t∫ů ˚b<w yCfltuwwg Ÿfi°wfitg' ZC<w ≈®t°dR¡≈ Ÿu Ìg@¨w J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° <ªW ıæŸ° Fůw° Fæ, bF ıÙb bæŸ° ≈®Ô∫≈∫Õ∏w ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıů f°w N°f°Ô ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, Ÿu J¡°æfi Ô¸>° ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$31$$ ıů ≈C”T <fitÕÔ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu N≈fiu <ªW tu* <fitÕÔR¡≈ <ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů

ŸyÕ - 157]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2381

ª°Fu bF ≤°≠∫ Fů, ª°Fu tůs Fů, ª°Fu N∏∫ JC¡~> Fů Â»NU∫°Ÿ ffi°J¡≤ ı°fiw° Fæ bF Ÿwg Fů, ª°Fu

Ÿ Ÿt∫ tu* NŸwg Fů ∫° ª°Fu ŸwgNŸwg <bÔsd Fů bFÙ N∏∫ Ÿf b°Ÿfi°Nů* J¡ů JC¡ªÔJ¡≤ <ffi°

<J¡ŸÙ <bPfif°@° Ju¡ _b∫a FÙ Nbÿ∫ Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÌqŸ≤° J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù wÃk¡Ô˚¥w fiFÙ* Fæ $$32$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>›≈fib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ

<Ÿ∏@C Ju¡ w°tŸw°tŸ ı∏t J¡° bdÕfi wS°

<bbuJ¡b„ ≤°≠∫ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ≤Fu <Ÿ∏@C J¡∑ N∏w tu* tC¿•w J¡° bdÕfi $
oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg <Ÿ∏@C J¡Fuy° # Fu N°∫Õ, tæ* t∏Ìt<w ≈¥bÕ ı∏t tu* <J¡Ÿ Nfi°∫Õ ∫ů<fi tu* ≈æÌ° F…N° S°,

<ıŸJu¡ J¡°≤d tu≤u ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ JC¡Ÿa_J¡°≤ fiu tCHu ŸaŸ°≤Ÿ°y≤ tu* ≈¸>J¡° ? t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # Fu ≤°ıfig, sd˚≤ Ÿ°b@°fi <ªW FůJ¡≤ ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡° ≤F_∫ ŸC<fiÎ $ N°ı tu≤u π°≤° ≈®u¿≤w FůJ¡≤ NI°fi J¡° <bfi°„

J¡≤fiub°Ôu tu≤u bªfi J¡ů N°≈ ⁄Ì∫ tu* @°≤d J¡≤u*yu $$1,2$$

≈¥~>Ù yoÕ <Ÿ∏@C Ju¡ ıÙb J¡∑ ≈®°•wfi ¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ f®Ê FÙ ≈°<@ Ju¡ ŸaŸyÕ Ÿu ıÙb˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ∫F J¡Ffiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu N°Ω f®ÊR¡≈ ¿_S<w J¡ů <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

N°<Ì-N∏w≤<Fw <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê„ÆÌb°h∫ tfi N°æ≤ bªfi J¡° Nyůª≤ Ÿwg FÙ wCt, tæ* oÃ∫°<ÌR¡≈

Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° Fæ $$3$$ bF f®Ê tæ* <ªwg Fq≥, oŸ<ÔÎ ªuw¥≥ ÎuŸÙ ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿa<bwg J¡ů _b∫a FÙ

≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ Ÿt<‹¸>-Δ∫<‹¸> <ªW ffiJ¡≤ <ªWR¡≈ ≈°<@ tu*, ≈°<@ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° F…N°, ıÙb-

Ÿ° FůJ¡≤ ≤Fw° Fæ $$4$$
bF „≤Ù≤ (≈°<@) J¡°æfi Fæ <ıŸJ¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° F…N° ıÙb°Ãt° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ Ÿ

„≤Ù≤ J¡ů FÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fitÕÔ <ªW J¡ů wů N°≈ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ ı°<fi∫u $(„aJ¡° - wf ∫F _S¥Ô

„≤Ù≤ •∫° Fæ ?) Ÿt°@°fi - Ju¡bÔ <ªWR¡≈ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ FÙ Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡

N°<Ì „≤Ù≤ ∫F°≥ fiFÙ* Fæ* $$5$$ bF <ªW FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡, oFÔůJ¡ N°<Ì wS° _b›fi, ı°y®w, ıÙbfi, t≤d,

˚ůy, tůs N°<Ì ŸaJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu <fi≤°J¡°≤ FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù Ÿ°J¡°≤ ıywg J¡∑ w≤F ¿_Sw Fæ $$6$$
oŸ ≤F_∫ J¡° I°fi w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů FÙ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, fiŸu N∏∫ J¡ů fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu w[bI Ôůy FÙ ıů b°∫C Fæ bFÙ _≈∏Ìfi Fæ ∫F ı°fiwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Nfi°J¡°≤ <ªW J¡ů ∫F
tF°fig ıywg Fæ, ÎuŸ° ı°fiwu Fæ* $$7$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ N°æ≤ „¥∏∫w° Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ıywg N°æ≤

<ªW Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ* (N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ*) N≈®<w|R¡≈ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° tu* ¿fi≤aJC¡„Ÿ°tØ∫Õb°Ôu

<ªW tu* w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù <˚∏fiw° (<πwÙ∫w°) fiFÙ* Fæ $ <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N<J*¡<ª*wg ⁄Ì∫_S b°Ÿfi°R¡≈
ıywg-ı°Ô f°F≤ J¡∑ w≤F JC¡~>-Ÿ° ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıywg J¡ů N°≈ <fi≤°J¡°≤ ı°<fi∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡°

ŸıÕfiF°≤ <ªW FÙ b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈®St Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Ÿ°¿[bJ¡ Ìubw°Nů* Ÿu ≤<ªwR¡≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿ[bR¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° Ÿt<‹¸>„≤Ù≤ f®Ê≈Ì Ÿu <Ìw F…N° $ ∫F Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ FÙ Δ∫<‹¸>˚°b

2382

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
tu* w°tŸ <bT∫ů*≈≤ N°Ÿ¿•wb„ ≈FÔu Ã≈<W≈®J¡≤d tu* •w ≤Ù<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≤°ıŸ, Ÿ°<[bJ¡

N°<Ì wu≤F <b˚°yů* Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu N°ı N°≈J¡° w°tŸ-w°tŸ ıÙb Fů y∫° Fæ $$8-10$$ <Ÿ∏@C

J¡Fuy° # Fu tF°˚°y ! w°tŸ-w°tŸ •∫° J¡F° ı°w° Fæ ? ∫F J¨¡≈∫° tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* ∫u ŸaI°Î≥ ≈FÔu J¡∑ FÙ <J¡Ÿfiu ? $$11$$

N≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi N°Ãt° J¡∑ <F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ Ÿu t°∫° π°≤° ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fiw° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ <F≤^∫y˚Õ FÙ Ÿf ŸaI°Î≥ J¡≤w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # ıæŸu ∫F°≥ Ÿ°b∫b ı∏wC Ju¡ F_w N°<Ì Nb∫b Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ Nb∫b<bFÙfi N°Ãt°

J¡∑ N°<wb°<FJ¡w° Fæ $ <k¡≤ N°Ãt° tu* ∫°fiÙ _bΔ∫<‹¸> ıÙbů* tu* bF Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ N°Ãt° FÙ fi°fi° ŸaI°Î≥

J¡≤uy° $ N°æ≤ N°<wb°<FJ¡ Ÿt<‹¸>˚¥w _bÌuF Ju¡ ≈aªÙJ¡≤d π°≤° N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ fi°t @°≤d J¡≤fiu≈≤

fiJu¡ Nb∫bů* tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡≤uy° $ bFÙ N°ÃtR¡≈Ù ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu _b›fiwCv∫ ∫F ıywg˚°fi Fůfiu≈≤ fi°t-R¡≈ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ N°ÃtR¡≈ Δ∫<‹¸>˚°b Ÿu _b∫a FÙ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤uy° $ Δ∫bF°≤ tu*

Δ∫<‹¸>˚°bJ¡v≈fi° Fůfiu≈≤ wC‡Fu* Ô‚∫ J¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ Ÿu (Δ∫<‹¸>˚°b Ÿu) ıů <F≤^∫y˚Õ "∫F
tF°Ãt° Fæ' ∫ů* _kC¡¿≤w F…N° oŸÙ J¡°≤d wC‡F°≤Ù N°<wb°<FJ¡°J¡°≤ ı°<w w°tŸ-w°tŸÙ fi°tŸu

≈®<Ÿ] J¡∑ yoÕ $$12-15$$

Ju¡bÔ ∫FÙ ÎJ¡ ŸaI° fiFÙ* F…oÕ, <J¡∏wC f®Ê J¡° ıÙb˚°b Fůfiu≈≤ <t` ≈°<@∫ů* Ju¡ yCdů* Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤

≤°ıŸ, Ÿ°<[bJ¡ N°<Ì wu≤F ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≈®˚ů, <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê Ju¡ <bJ¡°≤Ù Ÿu FůJ¡≤ ıÙb˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiu≈≤ <b<b@ fi°t J¡∑ ı°<w∫ů*

J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Î≥ J¡∑ yoÕ $$16$$
tC¿•w J¡∑ „Ù|®w° N°æ≤ <bÔ‡f tu* ≈®∫ůıJ¡ <ªW Ju¡ yCd N°æ≤ ÌůTů* Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ıÙbů* Ju¡ ı°<w˚uÌů*

J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° F…oÕ, ∫F <Ì©Ô°wu F…Î fitu* ≈°≥ª ı°<w∫ů* J¡ů <b˚°y J¡≤ <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

∫<Ì J¡v≈ Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ŸbÕ≈®Stw# FÙ f®Ê ıÙbw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů wů ŸÙ ı∏t tu* _b°˚°<bJ¡

I°fi N°æ≤ Îuÿb∫Õ Ÿu ∫C•w fC<] Ÿu <bT∫˚ůy J¡≤fiub°Ô° ıÙb ŸÙ ı∏t tu* tC¿•wÔ°˚ J¡≤w° Fæ $

ŸJ¡∑ ı°<w Ÿ°¿[bJ¡Ÿ°<[bJ¡∑ FůwÙ Fæ, ıæŸu <J¡ ŸfiJ¡, Ÿfi∏Ìfi N°<Ì J¡∑ $$17$$ Fu Ÿ‡t°fi≈®Ì, JC¡~> Ÿt∫ wJ¡ ı∏t Ju¡ FuwC NI°fi Ju¡ ≤Ffiu ≈≤ ŸÙ ı∏t tu* I°fi, Îuÿb∫Õ N°<Ì ŸC∏Ì≤ yCdů* Ÿu

∫C•w FůJ¡≤ ∫<Ì tC¿•w FůwÙ Fæ wů bF ı°<w J¡∑ ı°fiJ¡°≤Ù ≤©fiub°Ôů* tu* Zu‹™> ≈C”Tů* π°≤° Ju¡bÔ

Ÿ°<[bJ¡ ı°<w J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $ ıů ı°<w J¡v≈°<Ì tu* fi¥wfi R¡≈Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> FůJ¡≤ fFCw ı∏tů* π°≤°

˚ůyů* Ju¡ ˚ůyfiu≈≤ J®¡t„# tůs˚°<yfiÙ FůwÙ Fæ, ı°<wI <bπ°fig Ÿ ı°<w J¡ů ≤°ıŸ ≤°ıŸÙ ı°<w J¡Fwu Fæ* $$18,19$$ ≈°≥ª Ì„ ı∏t Ju¡ ≈≤bwÙÕ J¡°Ô wJ¡ Ÿ J¡v≈ tu* <bbuJ¡ N°<Ì Wt yCdů* Ÿu

≤<Fw ıů ı°<w fFCw Ÿu ı∏tů* Ju¡ f°Ì <bbuJ¡ N°<Ì Wt yCdů* J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤wÙ Fæ, bF Ju¡bÔ

≤°ıŸÙ ı°<w Fæ $ J¡v≈°<Ì Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ N<w ≈®ªC≤ _S°b≤, J¡∑¸>, ≈way N°<Ì ∫ů<fi∫ů* Ÿu N∏w tu*
tůs˚°<yfiÙ Fů wů ı°<w ı°fifiub°Ôu Ÿ≠ıfi Ÿ ı°<w J¡ů w°tŸw°tŸÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* $ NfiCÃJ¨¡‹¸> (wCh~>) ≤°sŸ, <≈„°ª, „¥B N°<Ì NfiuJ¡ ı∏tů* Ÿu ∫<Ì tůs˚°<yfiÙ Fů wů ı°<w<b„°≤Ì Ÿ
ı°<w J¡ů Ju¡bÔ w°tŸÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* $$20-22$$ Fu ŸÃJ¡°≤J¡°¿≤fig, oŸ J®¡t Ÿu ı°<w∫ů* Ju¡ NfiuJ¡ ˚uÌů*

ŸyÕ - 158]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2383

J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Fæ fi ı°<w∫ů* tu* Ÿu N°≈ oŸ w°tŸ-w°tŸÙ ı°<w tu* Ã≈∏fi FCÎ Fæ* $$23$$ tF°≤°ı, N°≈Ju¡ NfiuJ¡ ı∏t Δ∫wÙw Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ* $ Fu bÙ≤, fi <b<b@ <b<ª` ı∏tů* J¡ů tæ* ı°fiw° F¥≥, N°≈

∏Fu* fiFÙ* ı°fiwu $ oŸÙ ˚uÌ Ÿu tF°„b „≤Ù≤b°Ôu wS° NŸÙt N°J¡°„y°tÙ N°≈fiu ∫F Ÿt∫ Δ∫SÕ

<fw°∫° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıf N°≈ w°tŸw°tŸ ı∏t Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ Fæ*, wf N°≈J¡° oŸ ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù
ywÕ Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤° ≈°fi° ÌCÔÕ˚ Fæ $$24-26$$ <Ÿ∏@C J¡Fuy° # ∫F ≈®°•wfi N@t w°tŸw°tŸÙ ıÙbı°<w

<J¡Ÿ ≈°∫ Ÿu Ìf°oÕ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ Fu N°∫Õ, Ÿ ≈°∫ J¡ů J¡<F∫u $ ∫<Ì bæŸ° J¡ůoÕ „ů@J¡ ≈®J¡°≤

Fůy° wů tæ* ıÙbfi˚≤ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ≤F¥≥y° $ NwÎb J¨¡≈∫° Ÿu J¡<F∫u $$27$$
t∏`Ù J¡Fuy° # Fu tF°twu, oŸ <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu* ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ ≈Ì°SÕ fiFÙ* Fæ ıů πuy ≤<Fw (<fibuÕÌ≤<Fw)

≈C”T≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ≈ÔÆ@ fi Fů ŸJu¡ $ ıæŸu N°ı Ju¡ ŸÃJ¡tÕ Ÿu J¡Ô J¡° ÌC‹J¡tÕ „ů˚fiw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, <t¸> ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°≈ ŸÙ ≈°æ”T ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ≈®°•wfi N@t ı°<w ≈≤ <bı∫ ≈°J¡≤

ŸÃJ¡°∫Õb°fig FůoÎ $ ıů <ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° J¡≤w° Fæ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ bF bæŸ° FÙ ≈®∫Ãfi J¡≤w°

Fæ ∫<Ì bF SJ¡ J¡≤ fÙª tu* FÙ <fib¨W fi Fů ı°∫ wů Ÿu Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ $ tfiC‹∫ ıæŸ° ≈®∫Ãfi J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ w∏t∫ FůJ¡≤ ıæŸÙ ˚°bfi° J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸ° Fůfiu J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ Fůw°

Fæ N∏∫S° fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $$28-31$$
tC<fi fiu J¡F° # oŸJu¡ f°Ì t∏`Ù π°≤° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ •w bF ≤°ı° <Ÿ∏@C ≤°≠∫˚°≤<bFÙfi fC<]

Ÿu ŸÙ Ÿt∫ bFÙ* ≈≤ Ÿ°≤u ≤°≠∫ J¡ů <wÔ°aı<Ô Ìu Ìuy° $ Ì¥≤ bfi tu* ªÔ° ı°∫uy°, t¿∏`∫ů* Ju¡ fFCw NfiCfi∫-<bfi∫ J¡≤fiu≈≤ ˚Ù <k¡≤ <fi‹Ja¡¸>J¡ Ÿ <b„°Ô ≤°≠∫ J¡ů fiFÙ* N≈fi°∫uy° $ Ÿ°@CNů* Ju¡ fÙª
tu* ŸÃŸay J¡≤ ≤Fu <Ÿ∏@C tu* fiJ¡∑ <bª°≤≈¥dÕ I°fit∫ J¡S°Nů* Ÿu k¥¡Ôů* Ju¡ ŸaŸyÕ Ÿu ŸCy∏@ J¡∑ w≤F

<bbuJ¡ Ã≈∏fi Fů ı°∫uy° $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg Jæ¡Ÿu ∫F ı∏t FCN°, J¡F°≥ Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤ N°∫°, ∫ů* <fi≤∏w≤

<bª°≤ J¡≤fiu Ÿu bF ıÙb∏tC•w Fů ı°∫uy° $ bF ≤°ı° <Ÿ∏@C ŸÃŸay<wb„ <fiÃ∫ <bª°≤<fitÀfi FůJ¡≤

≈≤t ≈°bfi Ÿ tůs≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůy° <ıŸ tůs≈Ì tu* <F≤^∫y˚Õ wJ¡ J¡° Îuÿb∫Õ b°∫C Ÿu n ≤Fu ŸC©u ≈Wu J¡∑ w≤F ≈°Ìu∫ fiFÙ* Fůw°, <J¡∏wC wCh~> FÙ Fůw° Fæ $$32-36$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ
tC<fiıÙ J¡° bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ Δ∫°@ J¡° w≈ J¡≤fi°,
f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ b≤Ì°fi Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* nfi° wS° „b FůJ¡≤ ˚¥<t ≈≤ <y≤fi° N°<Ì J¡° bdÕfi $
tC<fiıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Δ∫°@, ∫F Ÿf ˚<b‹∫ tu* Fůfiub°ÔÙ |¸>fi°J¡° NwÙw J¡∑ w≤F tæ*fiu wCtŸu bdÕfi <J¡∫° $ oŸ Ÿt∫ ıæŸ° wCt ª°Fwu Fů bæŸ° Ÿůª ŸtHJ¡≤ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w J¡≤ů $ N¿Àfi fiu J¡F° # Fu

<b≈¿ÿªwg, tC<fi Ju¡ ≈¥bůÕ•w bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ t°≤u N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ |fn°∫° FCN° Δ∫°@ ÎJ¡ sd ŸůªJ¡≤

„Ù|® _fi°fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ y∫° N°æ≤ tC<fiıÙ ˚Ù _fi°fi°SÕ y∫u $ <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d Ju¡ N°≈Ÿ tu* <t`
ffiu FCÎ Δ∫°@ N°æ≤ tF°tC<fi Ìůfiů* fiu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ „°˜<ª∏wfi J¡≤wu FCÎ w≈_∫° J¡∑ $$1-3$$ oŸJu¡

Nfi∏w≤ tC<fiıÙ wů Sůnu FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* tC¿•w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫u $ bu N°∫C Ju¡ NbŸ°fi tu* N≈fiÙ ≈aª˚°æ<wJ¡

2384

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÌuF ~>ůnJ¡≤ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* ÔÙfi Fů y∫u $ () wÌC≈≤°∏w Ÿ°æ ∫Cy”≈ <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* Δ∫°@ J¡∑ tfiůJ¡°tfi°

J¡ů ≈¥dÕ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚yb°fig f®Ê° N°∫u $ fuª°≤° Δ∫°@ N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° J¡° buy ≤ůJ¡ fiFÙ* ŸJ¡°, NwÎb tC<fiıÙ π°≤° ≈FÔu Δ∫SÕR¡≈ Ÿu b<dÕw b≤ J¡ů ı°fiwu FCÎ ˚Ù Ÿfiu bFÙ b≤ f®Ê°ıÙ Ÿu t°≥y° $

ZÙf®Ê°ıÙ "ÎuŸ° FÙ Fů' ∫ů* b°a¿h~>w b≤ Ÿu ÌuJ¡≤ N≈fiu ÔůJ¡ J¡ů <Ÿ@°≤u Îba Δ∫°@ N≈fiÙ w≈_∫°

J¡° k¡Ô ˚ůyfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈sÙ J¡∑ w≤F N°J¡°„ tu* n° $ Ÿfiu ≈bÕw J¡∑ w≤F b≤ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <fi≤∏w≤
f» ≤Fu „≤Ù≤ ŸùæÔů•∫ Ÿu «¡≈≤ NΔ∫°J¨¡w N°J¡°„ J¡ů fnu buy Ÿu Ny<dw Ÿt∫ tu* ≈¥dÕ J¡≤ <Ì∫° $
y”n Ju¡ Ÿu tF°buy Ÿu <w≤~>u, «¡≈≤ N°æ≤ fiÙªu N°J¡°„ J¡ů ≈¥dÕ J¡≤fiu tu* ŸJ¡° fF…w Ÿt∫ Δ∫wÙw F…N° $ oŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ ıf <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* Ÿu N<bΩ°R¡≈ ˚®tJ¡° N∏w ≈®°›w fiFÙ* F…N° wf wů ŸJ¡°

N∏w Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* Ÿfiu N≈fiÙ F°≤ t°fi ÔÙ, Ÿu bæ≤°À∫ Fů y∫° $ wÌfi∏w≤ bæ≤°À∫ Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d ≈®°db°∫C J¡ů „≤Ù≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡°Ôfiub°ÔÙ ∫ůy@°≤d° f°≥@J¡≤ Ÿfiu N°J¡°„ tu* ≈®°dů* J¡°

Ã∫°y <J¡∫° N°æ≤ fiÙªu ˚¥<twÔ tu* „b˚¥w N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ã∫°y <J¡∫° $ ŸJ¡° ≈®°db°∫C Ÿu ∫C•w

<ªW ŸÙ NΔ∫•wN°J¡°„ tu* Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ wS° ≤°ı° <bÌq≤S J¡∑ „`C˚¥w

≈¥bůÕ•w <Ÿ∏@Cw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° $$4-12$$ ŸæJ¡nů* tu” ≈bÕwů* Ju¡ Ÿu N°J¡°≤ J¡° ŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤ tF°„b Ÿ° F…N° $ ÌqŸ≤Ù ≈¨ØbÙ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <b„°ÔJ¡°∫ bF N°J¡°„ Ÿu bı® J¡∑ ˚°≥<w fiÙªu <y≤° $ f®Ê° Ju¡

<J¡ŸÙ ı°y®w ˚®tR¡≈ <J¡ŸÙ N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ yůÔu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®wÙw F…N°, ıů <y≤fiu Ju¡ ≈FÔu ≈¨<SbÙ
tu* w≤fiu J¡∑ ŸÙ»Ù Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ <y≤fiu Ju¡ f°Ì ≈¨<SbÙ Ju¡ <b„°Ô i>J¡fiu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw S° $ Ÿ

„b fiu N≈fiu N°J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿ°≤Ù ≈¨<SbÙ N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů* J¡ů N°h~>∏fi J¡≤ <Ì∫° $ Fu Zu‹™> <b≈¿ÿªwg, ∫F tæ*fiu

Ÿ tF°„b J¡° wCtŸu bdÕfi <J¡∫° $ <ıŸ ˚¥wÔR¡≈ ıywg tu* bF „b <y≤° bFÙ Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑

_b›fifiy≤Ù Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡¿≤w F…N° $ ŸÙ tF°„b J¡° ˚sd J¡≤ ≈FÔu <wfiJu¡ J¡Ù
w≤F Ÿ¥©Ù F…oÕ ˚ybwÙ ªa<±>J¡° ÌubÙ ˚≤Ù ≈¥≤Ù FůJ¡≤ fnÙ wů*Ìb°ÔÙ wS° ”<@≤ N°æ≤ N≥w<n∫ů* Ÿu

≈¥dÕ FůJ¡≤ Ô°Ô Fů yoÕ $ oŸ „b Ju¡ FÙ <Ft°Ô∫ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®ªC≤ tuÌ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ F…oÕ ≈¨<SbÙ tu<ÌfiÙ
fi°t Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w Fů yoÕ $ w˚Ù ∫F tF°tuÌ° <t\>Ù ffi y∫° <k¡≤ Ÿt∫ ≈°J¡≤ ∫F ≈¨<SbÙ Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤

<t\>Ù J¡∑ Fů yoÕ $ tF°„b Ju¡ <y≤fiu Ÿu ≈FÔu Ju¡ bfi N°<Ì <bfi‹¸> Fů ªCJu¡ Su, Nw# <k¡≤ Ÿu bfi yu,

<k¡≤ Ÿu fiy≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S y°≥b fŸ°∫u y∫u $ ≈FÔu ª¥≤-ª¥≤ F…Î ≈bÕw <k¡≤ Ÿu ıæŸu ≈FÔu Su ŸÙ R¡≈≤u©°
tu* ≈°w°Ô Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôu $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w Ôůyů* J¡° J¡°≤ůf°≤ ªÔfiu Ôy° $$13-20$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°bfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

() Ÿt°<@ tu* tC<fi J¡ů ÌÙ|Õw≤ J¡°Ô Ju¡ ˚Ù Nv≈ ≈®wÙw Fůfiu Ÿu "Nv≈ufiæb J¡°Ôufi' J¡F° Fæ $

∫Ω<≈ ∫F°≥≈≤ ∫S°ZCw y®∏S Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≈FÔu tC<fi J¡° „≤Ù≤Ã∫°y, ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ f°Ì

Δ∫°@ J¡∑ tfiůJ¡°tfi° ≈¥dÕ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ f®Ê°ıÙ J¡° N°ytfi ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ wS°<≈ ≈¥bÕ ŸyÕ tu* tC<fiıÙ
fiu ıů ˚<b‹∫b°dÙ J¡∑ SÙ Ÿtu* Δ∫°@ Ju¡ b≤ ≈°fiu Ju¡ f°Ì ""t°t°≈¨h~>∏fit_J¨¡Ã∫'' ∫°fiÙ tCHu

≈¥~>J¡≤ fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤ ŸÙ sd tu* bF "wCt <ªW tu* b°Ÿfi°R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw ≈Ì°SÕ J¡ů Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>°

Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* nůyu', ÎuŸ° tC<fi fiu J¡F° Fæ, NwÎb Δ∫°@ Ju¡ «¡≈≤ ı°fiu Ju¡ Ÿt∫ tC<fiıÙ J¡° ıÙbfi S° FÙ ŸJu¡ ≈Ù~>u FÙ fiJ¡° ÌuFÃ∫°y F…N° ÎuŸ° ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $

ŸyÕ - 159]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2385

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

N¿Àfi J¡° <b≈¿ÿªwg Ÿu N≈fi° o∏BÔůJ¡ ytfi J¡Ffi° wS°
fF…w Ÿu N°ÿª∫ů˘ J¡° bdÕfiJ¡≤ N∏w tu* f®Êw[b J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fi° $

N<Àfi fiu J¡F° # Fu Zu‹™> <b≈¿ÿªwg, wCt ¿_S≤ Fůfiu Ÿu <k¡≤ ≈®_wCw Δ∫bF°≤ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi ˚¥wÔ tu*

≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ _b°<˚tw <Ì„° J¡ů ı°Nů $ ≈®ı°byÕ Ju¡ _b°tÙ Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ÿ°æb°≥ ∫I J¡≤fiu J¡ů ≈®_wCw Fæ*,

∏Fů*fiu Ÿtu* t∏` π°≤° tCHu <fit¿∏`w <J¡∫° Fæ, Nw# Fu y<wJ¡ů<bÌ, tæ* bF°≥ ı°w° Fq≥ $$1,2$$ ˚°Ÿ fiu J¡F° # ˚yb°fig N¿Àfi ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ t¥<wÕR¡≈ Ÿu bFÙ* ≈≤ N∏w<FÕw Fů y∫u wS° N¿Àfi Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu <bΩCw (<fıÔÙ J¡∑) N¿Àfi J¡∑ w≤F <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„ tu* y∫u $ N°æ≤ tæ* ˚Ù <ªW tu* N≈fiu ≈®°•wfi N<bΩ° Ju¡

N∏w-Ì„Õfi<bT∫J¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ů* J¡ů _b∫a @°≤d J¡≤w° F…N° <k¡≤ N≈fi° <Ìy∏wytfiR¡≈ J¡tÕ J¡≤fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ N°J¡°„ tu* |¥tfiu Ôy° $ <k¡≤ tæ*fiu N°J¡°„ tu* NŸa¶∫ ıywů* J¡ů Ìu©° $ fi ŸfJu¡ <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi N°ª°≤-<bª°≤ Su N°æ≤ <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi R¡≈≤u©°Î≥ SÙ* $$3-5$$ Fu tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ≈≤_≈≤ <tÔu F…Î (ÎJ¡` F…Î) ~>`t∫ Nayb°Ôu ≈®°dÙ ˚°Ÿwu Su, fitu* ªuwfi° SÙ, bu t∏Ì t∏Ì y<w Ÿu ªÔwu Su N°æ≤

Ì„ÕJ¡ů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ů* J¡ů F≤wu Su $$6$$ Fu ≤|CJC¡Ô<wÔJ¡, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿu N°J¡°≤b°Ôu Ÿf ≈®°dÙ ≈°<SÕb ÌuF@°≤Ù ≈®wÙw Fůwu Su, fitu* ªuwfi° SÙ N°æ≤ bu t∏Ì t∏Ì y<w Ÿu ªÔwu Su $ J¡FÙ*≈≤ J¡°‹™>t∫ ÌuFb°Ôu ıÙb „ů˚° ≈°wu Su, wů J¡FÙ*≈≤ ≈°T°dt∫ „≤Ù≤b°Ôu NfiuJ¡ ≈®°dÙ Su $ J¡FÙ*≈≤ ıÙbfi˚≤ ≈®_w≤ ≈®<wt°

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿf ÎJ¡ FÙ ıyF ¿_Sw ≤Fwu Su $ fiJ¡° ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿa˚°Td N°<Ì π°≤° Ju¡bÔ b°dÙt°` J¡°

Δ∫bF°≤ Fůw° S°, ytfi N°ytfi N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ fitu* fiFÙ* S° $ ofi ŸfJ¡ů tæ*fiu _b<ªW°J¡°„ tu*

Ìu©° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ Ìu© ≤F° _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F tfiůt°` ÌuF Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fi‹¸> Fů ≤F° tæ*

N<bΩ° J¡° N∏w fi ≈°J¡≤ N<bΩ° wS° Âÿ∫byÕ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <fibuÕÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <fibuÕÌ

J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° tæ* <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡°∏w _S°fi tu* ı°J¡≤ tůs ≈®°¿›w Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°Ãtw[b°ÔůªfiR¡≈ w≈_∫°

J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ wÃ≈≤ F…N° $ wÌfi∏w≤ o∏B fiu tCHŸu J¡F° # Fu <b≈¿ÿªwg, <ªW°J¡°„ tu* tu≤Ù N°æ≤ wC‡F°≤Ù
t¨yR¡≈ ÌqŸ≤Ù ∫ů<fi ≈¿_Sw Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F N°Ãtw[b <bª°≤ J¡° NbŸ≤ fiFÙ* Fæ $ tæ* Nv≈≈C^∫ Fq≥, NwÎb J¡Ì°<ªwg tCHtuu* t¨y∫ů<fi≈®°≈J¡ Ì…‹J¨¡w J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, N°≈ wů tF°≈C^∫„°ÔÙ Fæ*

N°≈J¡∑ t¨y∫ů<fi tu* ytfi J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? tu≤Ù oŸ N°„aJ¡°≈≤ ∏Fů*fiu J¡F° # ≈®°•wfi NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu <bb„ F…N° tæ* ˚Ù _byÕ˚ůy∫C•w ŸatůF tu* (Ì…b°ÕŸ°ıÙ Ju¡ N≈≤°@ tu*) ≈®b¨W Fq≥ $ N°J¡°„ tu*
t∏Ì°≤bfi tu* |¥t ≤Fu tu≤Ù Ÿ tůF tu* ≈®b¨<W Fů yoÕ $$7-12$$ fiJu¡ (Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ju¡) ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤
tæ*fiu fiŸu <fibuÌfi <J¡∫° # Ìub°<@Ìub, tæ* ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu «¡f y∫° Fq≥, Nw# „Ù|® tC•w Fůfi° ª°Fw° Fq≥ $ tu≤°

∫F J¡Sfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ ∏Fů*fiu tCHŸu J¡F° $ „Ù|® tC¿•w wů "tæ* wÙfi Nb_S°Nů* Ÿu N°æ≤ t¥wÕ-Nt¥wÕ R¡≈Ÿu

≤¿Fw <b„C] N°Ãt° FÙ Fq≥' oŸ w[bI°fi Ÿu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫F wCtfiu ≈FÔu Δ∫°@ tC<fi Ÿab°Ì bdÕfi Ju¡

≈®Ÿay Ÿu N¿ÀfiÌub Ju¡ tC©°≤<b∏Ì Ÿu ŸCfi° FÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ wCt ÌqŸ≤° b≤ t°≥yů ÎuŸ° o∏B Ju¡ J¡Ffiu≈≤ tæ*fiu

fiŸu N∏∫ ∫°fiÙ t¨yw° Ju¡ f°Ì tu≤° N°yu •∫° Fůy° ∫F ≈¿≤I°fiR¡≈ b≤ t°≥y° $$13,14$$ o∏B fiu J¡F° # Fu <b≈¿ÿªwg, wC‡F°≤Ù ∫F <ª<w <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu t¨y∫ů<fi wJ¡ FÙ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* N°fi° ª°FwÙ Fæ $ tæ*fiu

2386

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
wC‡F°≤° ∫F Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ b¨W°∏w Ìu© <Ô∫° Fæ $ t¨y FůJ¡≤ wCt ≤°ı° Ì„≤S J¡∑ tF°≈C^∫Ÿ˚° tu*

≈F…≥ªůyu $ bF°≥ tu≤u π°≤° J¡F° y∫° bF N©^±> I°fi wC‡F°≤Ù ŸtH tu* N° ı°∫uy° $$15,16$$ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu

<©∏fi F…Î wCt Ÿ ≈¨<SbÙ wÔ tu* <F≤fi ffiů $ oŸ J®¡t Ÿu Ÿ˚° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu

∫F Ÿ°≤° Δ∫SÕ N°Ãtb¨W°∏w wC‡F°≤u _t¨<w≈S tu* N°R¡» Fůy° $$17$$ wC‡F°≤° •w b¨W°∏w _b›fi J¡∑
w≤F, Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° tfiů≤Sů* π°≤° <fi<tÕw-Ÿ° N°æ≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* NfiC˚¥w NSÕ Ju¡ J¡S°≈®b°F tu* ≈<ww NSÕ Ju¡ wCv∫ <fi‹k¡Ô Fæ $$18$$

•∫° tæ* t¨y-ÌuF Ÿu ∫F Ÿf _t≤d J¡R¡≥y° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ "fiFÙ*' J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf wCt t¨y∫ů<fi Ÿu tC<•w ≈°J¡≤ ≈C”T FůNůyu wf I°fi°¿Àfiπ°≤° ÌuF Ju¡ ÌÀ@ Fůfiu≈≤ ⁄Ì∫_S

N°Ãtw[b wC‡Fu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůy° $ N°Ãtw[b Ju¡ _kC¡≤d Ÿu <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw N<bΩ°fi°tJ¡

˚®°¿∏w J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ _≈∏Ì„¥∏∫ b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fiÿªÔ F…Î wCt <fib°Õd J¡ů ≈®°›w FůNůyu $$19,20$$

•w Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ju¡ ∫ů* J¡Ffiu≈≤ ŸÙ sd tu* "∫F tæ* oŸ bfi tu* <F≤fi Fq≥' ÎuŸÙ tu≤Ù <fi¿ÿªw (Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ NSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* ŸtSÕ) ≈®<w˚° Ìg˚¥w F…oÕ $$21$$ wf Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ bFÙ* ≈bÕw≈≤ tæ* t∏Ì°≤ Ju¡
bfi Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤Ù J¡ůfiů* tu* <wfiJu¡ N°æ≤ Ìqf Ju¡ NaJC¡≤ ª≤fiub°Ô° <F≤fi Fů y∫° $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡

Ÿt∫ <„J¡°≤ ©uÔfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°∫u F…Î ŸÙt°bwÙÕ Ÿ°t∏w J¡ů Ìu©J¡≤ t°≤u ±>≤Ju¡ tæ* ª°æJ¡nÙ t°≤J¡≤

˚°y° $$22,23$$ Fu ≤|Cb≤, wÌfi∏w≤ Ÿfiu tCHu ≈J¡nJ¡≤ |≤ Ôu ı°J¡≤ wÙfi <Ìfi N≈fiu |≤ ≤•©°,

<k¡≤ bF N°≈J¡∑ J®¡∑n° Ju¡ <ÔÎ tCHu ∫F°≥ Ô°∫° $$24$$ Fu <fi‹≈°≈, tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu N≈fi° ∫F Ÿ°≤° b¨W°∏w J¡F <Ì∫° Fæ, ıů ŸaŸ°≤ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Îu∏Bı°<ÔJ¡ J¡∑ t°∫° Ju¡ wCv∫ <b<b@ N°ÿª∫ů˘ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Fæ $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ fi°fi° „°©°-≈®„°©°Nů* Ÿu ∫C•w ∫F N<bΩ° Nfi∏w Fæ, oŸJ¡° N°≤≈°≤ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F N°ÃtI°fi Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ ≈°∫ Ÿu „°∏w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ $$25,26$$ ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ıf

<b≈¿ÿªwg ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ bF°≥ ≈≤ sd˚≤ ªC≈ F…N° wf ÿÔ°P∫t<w ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu ŸŸu ∫F

J¡F° $$27$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # N∏∫ J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈˚¥w ∫F t¨y ∫<Ì Ft Ôůyů* J¡° Â<‹¸>yůª≤ F…N°

Fæ wů ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* NŸaJ¡v≈ ≈C”T ˚Ù N∏∫ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* b_wCÎ≥ Ìu© ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ

<Ÿ] F…N° $ ˚Ô° ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? J¨¡≈∫° J¡<F∫u $$28$$
tF°tC<fi, Ìubw° N°<Ì Ju¡ b≤Ì°fi, „°≈ N°<Ì Ÿu N∏∫ ŸaJ¡¿v≈w ˚Ù ≈Ì°SÕ ŸaJ¡v≈≤<Fw N∏∫

Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ Fůw° Fæ ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ J¡Ffiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≈¥bůÕ•w „b Ju¡ ≈wfi J¡° FÙ N∏∫ <fi<tW Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <b≈¿ÿªwg ≈®_w°b J¡≤w° Fæ $

<ıŸ ıywg tu* ˚¥wÔ ≈≤ bF tF°„b <y≤°, „b <y≤fiu Ÿu ≈FÔu Ÿ ˚¥<t J¡∑ Nů≤ t∏Ì°≤bfi tu* _bJ¨¡w ∫Iů* J¡∑ ∫ıt°fiw° Ju¡ |t^±> Ÿu N∏@u J¡∑ w≤F ªÔ ≤Fu o∏B fiu ∫F tC<fi Fæ* ∫F I°fi fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F tCÌ°Õ Fæ ∫ů* <w≤_J¡°≤ Ÿu N°J¡°„ tu* º∫°fi tu* fæ™>u F…Î Ì…b°ÕŸ° M¡<TıÙ J¡ů ≈æ≤

Ÿu ™>ůJ¡≤ t°≤ ÌÙ, oŸ J¡°≤d M¡<T J®C¡] Fů y∫u $ ∏Fů*fiu J¡F° # N≤u o∏B, wCt <ıŸ ˚¥<twÔ tu*
ı°fi° ª°Fwu Fů Ÿu f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ wCv∫ tF° ˚ÙTd „b „Ù|® FÙ ª¥≤ ª¥≤ J¡≤ ±>°Ôuy° $$29-31$$

„bfC<] Ÿu wCtfiu tu≤° ıů ∫F <w≤_J¡°≤ <J¡∫° Fæ oŸ J¡°≤d tu≤u „°≈ Ÿu Ÿ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů wCt „Ù|®

≈®°›w FůNůyu $$32$$ fi tC<fi ZÙÌ…b°ÕŸ°ıÙ fiu <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ Ÿ°S o∏B J¡∑ t¨yw° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚Ù "wS°

ŸyÕ - 159]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2387

Ìubt¨yÿª Ãba wCv∫J¡°Ôa <b≈¿ÿªw°' (<ıwfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg t¨y ≤Fuy° wfiu FÙ Ÿt∫ wJ¡
wCt ˚Ù Ìubt¨y ≤Fůyu) oŸ b°•∫ π°≤° ıæŸu <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ tfi Ÿu ŸaJ¡¿v≈w t¨yÃb N∏∫ Ôůyů* Ju¡

Ì„Õfi N°<Ì NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù Fæ bæŸ° FÙ wC‡F°≤° ˚Ù Fů ∫ů* Ÿu „°≈ <Ì∫°, oŸ<ÔÎ o∏B-„°≈ J¡∑

J¡S° Ÿu FÙ tC<fiıÙ Ju¡ bªfi Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu ∫Ω<≈ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡∑ t¨yw° ŸaJ¡v≈b„ F…oÕ SÙ <k¡≤ ˚Ù bF

N°≈ Ÿ≤Ù©u Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸>∫ů* J¡∑ ŸÌ° <bT∫ F…oÕ Fæ $$33$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg≈®<Ÿ] Â<‹¸> Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ŸJ¡°

Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
b_wCw# <bª°≤ (Δ∫bF°¿≤J¡ ıywg) Ÿw gFæ ∫F f°w ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ÌqŸ≤° (ŸaJ¡¿v≈w ıywg) NŸÃ∫ Fæ ∫F f°w ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ìůfiů* wCv∫ Fæ* •∫ů*<J¡ bF ≈®<w˚° FÙ bæŸu (Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ NSb° ŸaJ¡¿v≈wR¡≈

Ÿu) <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ fitu* •∫° Ÿwg Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° NŸwg Fæ ? $$34$$
f®Ê Ju¡ ŸbÕ„¿•w N°æ≤ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ù J¡ůoÕ <b≤ů@ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫C¿•w∫ů* Ju¡ oŸ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* _≈‹¸> ŸtH tu* N°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°≈ N°æ≤ ˚Ù ÌqŸ≤Ù

∫C¿•w ŸC<fi∫u $$35$$ Fu tF°˚°y, <ıŸtu* Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ, <ıŸŸu ŸfJ¡° N°<b˚°Õb F…N° Fæ, ıů Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡

Fæ, ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ Fæ Ÿ ŸbÕ„¿•w Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ f®Ê tu* •∫° fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ≈Ì°SÕ

N°≈Ÿ tu* tuÔ fiFÙ* ©°w° Fæ ∫F ˚Ù Ÿtu* ≈≈∏fi Fæ N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ı<fiw ≈≤_≈≤ tuÔ ©°w° Fæ, oŸJ¡∑

˚Ù Ÿtu* ≈≈<W Fæ $$36,37$$ Ÿb°ÕÃt° tu* ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ≈Ì°SÕ ≈≤_≈≤ <tÔw° Fæ, ∫F f°w t¨yÌ„Õfi N°<Ì tu* ≈®Ã∫s Fæ $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ∫F ≈≈<W ˚Ù ÔůJ¡ tu* Fæ ıF°≥≈≤ ~>°∫° Fæ bFÙ*≈≤ @¥≈ ˚Ù Fæ $

∫<Ì ÎuŸ° fi Fů wů bF Ÿb°ÕÃt° FÙ Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? oŸ<ÔÎ ŸbÕ_bR¡≈ f®Ê tu* ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ ≈≤_≈≤ fiFÙ*

<tÔw° Fæ ∫F Ÿwg Fæ, ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ ≈≤_≈≤ <tÔw° Fæ, ∫F ˚Ù Ÿwg Fæ $ Ÿb°ÕÃt° tu* ŸbÕ` Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ŸbÕÌ° t°∫° N|<¸>w|¸>fi°≈¸>Ù∫ŸÙ Fůfiu Ÿu N<w N°ÿª∫Õt∫Ù Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ˚Ù Ÿf JC¡~> |¸>fi° Ÿa˚b Fæ $$38-40$$ NF° ! tfi J¡ů tůF tu* ±>°Ôfiub°ÔÙ t°∫° N<w <bTt Fæ $ <ıŸJu¡ J¡°≤d <b<@∫°≥ N°æ≤

<fiTu@ Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡ ıyF ¿_S<w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î $$41$$

Ju¡bÔ t°∫° J¡° FÙ fiFÙ* f®ÊŸW° J¡° ˚Ù ÎuŸ° FÙ t°F°Ã‡∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F f®ÊŸW° ˚Ù ÎuŸÙ FÙ Fæ ∫F N≈fiu Ÿu N≈fi° <b<b@ R¡≈ů* tu* ŸıÕfi J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ Ÿ f®ÊŸW° Ÿu N<bΩ° Nfi°<Ì N°æ≤ Ÿ°<Ì ˚Ù Nfi¥˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫<Ì wÙfiů* ˚Cbfi Ju¡bÔ I¿›w Ju¡ (I°fi Ju¡) <bJ¡°ŸR¡≈
fi Fůwu wů tF°≈®Ô∫ tu* fi‹¸> F…Î ˚bfiů* J¡° Nfi°∫°Ÿ ≈Cfi# ŸıÕfi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° ? Jæ¡Ÿu N¿Àfi J¡° N¿_wÃb Fůw°, Jæ¡Ÿu b°∫C J¡° N¿_wÃb Fůw° N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ˚¥<t J¡∑ ŸW° FůwÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ _b˚°b-_kC¡≤d Ju¡ <Ÿb°
ıywg N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ tF°J¡v≈≈∫Õ∏w FÙ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb Fæ ÎuŸ° t°fifiub°Ôu <ıfi Ôůyů* Ju¡

<ÔÎ buÌ°∏w N°<Ì, „°˜, <bπ°fiů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b N°æ≤ ÔůJ¡≈®<Ÿ] Â‹¸>°∏w ≈®t°d˚¥w fiFÙ* Fæ* fi <fi∏Ω-
t<w∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ≠ıfiů* J¡ů Ÿa˚°Td N°<Ì fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ oŸ <ªÌg<bÔ°ŸÂ<‹¸> Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> sd˚≤ tu* ≈®t°d Fů ı°w° Fæ, N∏∫ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F Ÿf ≈®t°d fiFÙ* Fůw°, <J¡∏wC wCh~> FÙ Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

<bπ°fig ≈C”T I°fiÂ<‹¸><Ÿ] b_wC J¡ů FÙ Ÿ°≤˚¥w ŸtHwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu _≈∏Ìfi Ÿu b°∫C J¡∑ „ů˚° _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ „C] I¿›wR¡≈ f®ÊŸW° "tæ* N<bΩ° Fq≥' ÎuŸu <ª∏wfi Ÿu ıywgR¡≈ tu* _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ fi

2388

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

∫F°≥ J¡ůoÕ t≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ $ tæ* t≤° Fq≥ N°æ≤ ∫F tu≤° ı∏t Fæ ∫F Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡

≈®<w˚° FÙ Fæ $ t¨Ã∫C NÃ∫∏w <bfi°„ Fæ $ Ÿtu* ∫<Ì Âÿ∫Ì„Õfi Fů wů bF ŸCTC¿›w ŸC©ů≈t <fiB° Fæ <k¡≤

∫<Ì Âÿ∫ J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w Fů wů bF ıÙ<bw FÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ fi t≤d Fæ N°æ≤ fi ıÙbfi FÙ Fæ $ ÎJ¡

<ª∏t°` _kC¡≤d ıÙbfi-t≤d Ìůfiů* FÙ Fæ* NSb° Ìůfiů* FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫<Ì <ª∏t°` tu* ıÙbfi-t≤d Ìůfiů*

ªu<ww Fů wů Ìůfiů* FÙ Fæ ∫<Ì ªu<ww fi Fů wů Ìůfiů* FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ªu<ww ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ, Nw# πæw J¡∑ ŸW° N°æ≤

NŸW° J¡∑ Ÿ°sÙ <ª¿wJ¡° ŸÌ° FÙ Zu∫ Fæ $ ˚Ô° fwÔ°oÎ wů <ª∏t°` Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ ıÙbfi FÙ •∫° Fæ ?

Ns∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF Ì…#©Ôu„„¥∏∫ Fæ, Nw# <J¡ŸJ¡ů J¡F°≥ Ì…#© Fæ ? <ıŸ w[bÂ<‹¸> tu* b°ªJ¡

Ÿ<Fw Ÿf b°h∫ (R¡≈) Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ t°` Fæ Ÿ w[bÂ<‹¸> tu* bF <˚∏fi Fæ N°æ≤ bF N<˚∏fi Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ÎJ¡w° N°æ≤ <πw° Jæ¡Ÿu ? ıæŸu ıÔ tu* N°bwÕ, w≤ay, fCÌgfCÌg N°<Ì ıÔR¡≈ Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu*

„≤Ù≤ N°<Ì ≈≤t°ÃtŸW°Ÿ¿∏fibu„˚¥w J¡°≤d Ÿu N<˚∏fi N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $ Ju¡bÔ <ªÌg˚°fit°` „°∏w Nfi°J¡°≤ ∫° <fiÌůÕT N°J¡°„ FÙ ıywg Fæ $ ıů <ªÌg˚°fi ŸC|fi, N„°∏w, BΔ∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ°J¡°≤ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu*

¿_Sw Fæ ∫FÙ tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $ bF ıæŸu NwÙw tu* ≈®wÙ<wJ¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ bwÕt°fi tu* ˚Ù

NfiC˚¥<wJ¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ bwÕt°fi NfiC˚¥<w tu* ∫F „¥∏∫°Ãt° FÙ Âÿ∫R¡≈ <≈„°ª ffi J¡≤ ≈®wÙw Fůw°

Fæ, ÎuŸ° N°≈ Ÿt<HÎ $ ıæŸu ∫F Âÿ∫t°fi N°J¡°„ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ N°J¡°„ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙw N°J¡°„ FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$42-57$$ bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ Ÿu fiÙªu Ju¡ ≈®Ìu„
tu* ˚¥<t, ∫F°≥ Ÿu N∏∫ ≈®Ìu„ tu* b°∫C, N°J¡°„ N°<Ì ˚¥w, ∫F°≥ Ÿu <Ì„°-<b<Ì„°Nů* tu* N∏∫ NfiuJ¡

N°J¡°≤ů* tu* ∫ů* ≈≤t°J¡°„ FÙ ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $ ıů FÙ

<ªÌg˚°fi Fæ bFÙ ıywg Fæ $ fi ∫F°≥≈≤ ÎJ¡w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi πæw Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ Ÿ°J¡°≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi <fi≤°J¡°≤w°

Fæ $ ∫S°SÕ˚¥w°SÕÌ„ÙÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ (∫S°SÕÌ„ÙÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ) Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ <fi≤°J¡°≤ FÙ Fæ $$58,59$$

≈¥dÕÂ<‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ w[bIw° N°æ≤ NIw° J¡° ˚uÌ ˚Ù fi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¥dÕÂ<‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ I°<fiw° N°æ≤ NI°<fiw° wS° Ÿwg N°æ≤ NŸwg J¡° ˚uÌ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ≈¥dÕR¡≈

Ÿwgf®Ê tu* Ÿwg N°æ≤ NŸwg wCv∫ Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿf JC¡~> J¡°‹™>bwg t°æfi Fæ $ ∫°fiÙ <ªBq≈ Fæ $$60$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ <Ÿ] Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Âÿ∫ Fæ bFÙ f®Êw° Fæ bFÙ Nfi∏w Fæ bFÙ ≈≤t≈Ì Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F Ÿf Ju¡bÔ f®Ê FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ <ıŸ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° <fi≤°J¡°≤R¡≈ ∫F _kC¡≤d ıywg Fæ bF ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

_kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ NŸa¶∫ t¨w ıÙbů* Ju¡ Ÿ˚Ù ıyF NayCÔ-NayCÔ ˚¥<t tu* NŸa¶∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì Fæ* ıů

≈≤_≈≤ NÂÿ∫ N°æ≤ N°|°w„¥∏∫ Fæ* $$61-63$$ W≤ůW≤ Ÿ¥‚t Ÿ¥‚tw≤ <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ N≈fiu <fiı _bR¡≈

J¡ů ≈®°›wJ¡≤ f®Ê tu* Ÿa∫C•w Fæ (c) N°æ≤ ≈≤_≈≤ Nůw≈®ůw FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw F…Î ˚Ù bu N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u (c) f¨FÌ°≤^∫J¡≈<fiTÌg tu* y°yÙÕ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi tu* ∫F b<dÕw Fæ -"∫<ÌÌa ŸbÕt›_bůwa ª ≈®ůwa ªu<w J¡¿_tfig ©vb°≈ Nůw°ÿª ≈®ůw°ÿªu<w b°∫°æ y°yÙÕ<w J¡¿_tfig ©ÔC b°∫C≤ůwÿª ≈®ůwÿªuÃ∫∏w¿≤s ÔůJu¡TC y°yÙÕ<w' NS°Õwg ∫F Ÿf ıÔ tu* Nůw N°æ≤ ≈®ůw Fæ $ ıÔ <J¡Ÿtu* Nůw ≈®ůw Fæ ? Fu y°<yÕ, ıÔ b°∫C tu* Nůw N°æ≤ ≈®ůw Fæ $ b°∫C <J¡Ÿtu* Nůw≈®ůw Fæ ? Fu y°<yÕ, b°∫C N∏w¿≤s ÔůJ¡ůu* tu* Nůw N°æ≤ ≈®ůw Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì Ÿu $

ŸyÕ - 160]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2389

J¡ů fiFÙ* Ìu©wu Fæ* $$64$$
b°_wb tu* wů N°Ãt° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w J¡ůoÕ B‹¸>° FÙ ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ bF „¥∏∫R¡≈ Âÿ∫„ů˚° N°Ãt°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N∏∫ Ÿu NÂ‹¸> <ªBq≈° Fæ ıæŸu _b›fi J¡°

B‹¸>° N°Ãt° FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸJ¡° B‹¸>° ˚Ù N°Ãt° FÙ Fæ, N∏∫ fiFÙ* $

∫F Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈° Fæ oŸÙ<ÔÎ ≈¿≤I°w Fůwu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„°J¡°≤ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫Ω<≈ ∫F ≈¿≤I°fi FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu ∫S°SÕ _bR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw FůwÙ Fæ wS°<≈ Ju¡bÔ ≈®J¡°„t∫ <fib°Õd _bR¡≈ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù NI°fib„ ≤°<` ©CÔfiu Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Ju¡ N∏@J¡°≤ J¡∑ N°J¨¡<w Ju¡ wCv∫ N°J¨¡<wb°ÔÙ

FůJ¡≤ Âÿ∫R¡≈°-ŸÙ ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ $$65,66$$

∫<Ì ∫S°<_Sw b_wC N„uT <b„uTů* Ÿu „¥∏∫ FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fů wů I°fi Ÿu f°<@w Fůfiub°Ô° ıywg ª°Fu Ÿwg Fů ª°Fu NŸwg Fů J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù F°<fi fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫S°SÕ w[b N„uuT <b„uTů* Ÿu <bFÙfi FůJ¡≤ <_Sw Fů wů ıyÃŸtCÌ°∫ ª°Fu Ÿwg Fů ª°Fu NŸwg Fů, I°fi Ÿu „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$67$$

Nh~>°, Fů ıy≠ı°Ô oŸ w≤F J¡°, <J¡∏wC ıywg tu* f] ıÙbů* J¡∑ f®Ê tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_S<w Fæ ? oŸ

≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ŸtCB N°æ≤ ıÔ<f∏Ì…Nů* J¡° sd tu* <bÿÔuT N°æ≤ sd tu* ŸaÿÔuT Fůw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ fiJ¡∑

Na„°a<„˚°b Ÿu ¿_S<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®ÊR¡≈Ù tF°Ÿ°y≤ tu* ≈≤_≈≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤Fu <ªÌgNdC˚¥w ıÙbů*

J¡∑ ıfwJ¡ NI°fi ≤Fw° Fæ, Na„°a<„˚°b Ÿu ¿_S<w FůwÙ Fæ $$68$$

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>„ů˚° Jæ¡Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªÌ°J¡°„t∫Ù Ÿ¨<‹¸> ˚Ù Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ, Nw# ∫F Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫

„°∏w f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ $$69$$ tæ*fiu Nfi∏w bæ˚bb°Ôu NfiuJ¡ ıywů* J¡ů Ìu©°, N≈fiu J¡tů˘ Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu ≈®°›w F…Î ŸC©-Ì…#© k¡Ôů* J¡° ˚ůy <J¡∫° wS° fF…w ∫Cyů*wJ¡ <Ì„°Nů* tu* ˚®td

<J¡∫°, <J¡∏wC I°fi Ju¡ <ffi° Âÿ∫R¡≈ ÌůT J¡° <bfi°„ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $$70$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿ°™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Ÿ˚° J¡° ™>fi° wS° ÌqŸ≤u <Ìfi ≈®°w#J¡°Ô <k¡≤ ≈FÔu J¡∑ fi°o˘ Ôyfi° Îba

˚°Ÿ J¡∑ ıÙb∏tC•ww° N°æ≤ N<bΩ° J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ, ıf <b≈¿ÿªwg ∫F J¡F ≤F° S° wf ŸCfiu y∫u <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡
b¨W°∏w J¡ů t°fiů* N≈fiÙ N°≥©ů* Ÿu Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ìq≤wJ¡ kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ <J¡≤dů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ∫° Ô‡fu Ô‡fu <J¡≤dR¡≈Ù ≈æ≤ů* Ÿu ÌqŸ≤u ÔůJ¡ J¡ů y∫° $$1$$ Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô J¡∑ Ÿ¥ªfi° Ìufiub°ÔÙ Ì…∏Ì…<˚ºb<fi Ÿ∏wC‹¸> F…oÕ ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* Ÿu J¡∑ yoÕ ı∫ı∫J¡°≤ ºb<fi J¡∑ w≤F <Ì„°Nů* J¡ů ≈¥dÕ J¡≤wÙ F…oÕ

™>Ù $$2$$ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S <b≈¿ÿªwg Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≤°≠∫ Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ J®¡t„# |≤, y¨F_SÙ, @fi N°<Ì J¡°

2390

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ŸtSÕfi J¡≤wu F…Î N°Ÿfi Ÿu ™>u $$3$$ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S, ZÙ≤°t∏BıÙ, tF°tC<fi ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ N°<Ì
ydt°∏∫ ≈C”T N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů J®¡t°fiCŸ°≤ <fÌ°J¡≤, fit_J¡°≤ N°<Ì Ÿu ŸÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤ N≈fiu N≈fiu |≤ů* J¡ů y∫u $$4$$ _fi°fi N°æ≤ Ÿ°∫aŸ∏º∫° Ÿu <fib¨W FůJ¡≤, ˚ůıfiJ¡≤ N°æ≤ ≤°<` tu* <bZ°t J¡≤ ≈®°w#J¡°Ô tu* bu <k¡≤ Ÿ˚°_SÔ≈≤ N°∫u <ıŸ w≤F bF Ÿ˚° ≈FÔu fæ™>Ù SÙ ŸÙ w≤F fæ™> yoÕ $
oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıæŸu ª∏Bt° Nt¨w J¡∑ bT°Õ J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu tC©t^±>Ô J¡∑ ≈®˚° Ÿu N°á°<Ìw J¡≤fiub°Ôu bªfi J¡F ≤Fu tC<fi tF°≤°ı •w ≈®_wCw J¡S° J®¡t Ÿu J¡Ffiu Ôyu # Fu ≤°ıfig, ∫F N<bΩ°
fiFÙ* Fæ $ NŸwg FůwÙ F…oÕ FÙ ∫F Ÿwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ <b≈<ÿªwg oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ tF°fig ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu

˚Ù oŸJ¡° <fidÕ∫ fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡°, oŸJ¡° ≈°≤ fiFÙ* ≈° ŸJ¡° $ ıf wJ¡ N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu oŸJ¡° <bI°fi fiFÙ* Fůw° w˚Ù wJ¡ ∫F J¡°Ôw# <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡, Ìu„w# N°æ≤ b_wCw# Nfi∏w t°Ô¥t FůwÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC ∫F Ju¡bÔ N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w f®ÊR¡≈ Fæ ÎuŸ° ıf oŸJ¡° ≈¿≤I°fi Fů ı°w° Fæ wf ∫F
t¨yw¨‹d° fiÌÙ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≤FwÙ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $$5-8$$

Fu tF°twu, ˚°Ÿ fi°t@°≤Ù oŸ <b≈¿ÿªwg J¡° o<wF°Ÿ N°≈fiu _b∫a FÙ Ìu©° Fæ N°æ≤ oŸJu¡ fi t¿∏`∫ů* fiu ˚Ù Ìu©° Fæ $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ofi J¡S°Nů* Ÿu w[bI°fi Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…N°, ∫F N<bΩ° Ju¡ fi‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ıÙb∏tC•w Fů ı°∫uy° $ ª¥≥<J¡ f®Ê fiu N≈fiu tu* N≈fiÙ ŸW° Ÿu "tæ* N<bΩ°

Fq≥' ÎuŸÙ Ÿa<bwg @°≤d J¡∑, oŸ<ÔÎ ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu FÙ oŸJ¡° N<bΩt°fi ˚Ù _bR¡≈ Ÿwg Ju¡ wCv∫ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw°

Fæ $ ıf ∫F N<bΩ° f®Ê_bR¡≈° FÙ Fæ f®Ê Ÿu N∏∫_bR¡≈° fiFÙ* Fæ wf ∫F N<@‹™>°fif®Êt°`Ãbufi

≈¿≤I°w FůJ¡≤ wů ∫F ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* ≤©wÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* Ÿu

„ů<˚w Fůfiub°ÔÙ ∫F N<bΩ° Nfi∏w Fæ $ tůFR¡≈Ù bŸ∏w tu* <©ÔÙ F…oÕ taı≤ÙŸÙ ∫F ın, ≤tdÙ∫

N°æ≤ N°Ÿ¿•wt∫Ù Fæ $ bŸ∏w tu* <©ÔÙ F…oÕ taı≤Ù (f°æ≤) ˚Ù <b<b@ k¡Ôů* Ÿu „ů<˚w FůwÙ Fæ $ ın N°Ÿ¿•wt∫Ù ∫F N<bΩ° bfi Ju¡ f°≥Ÿ tu* Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ Ô‡fÙ „°©° J¡∑ ˚°≥<w N∏w (ŸÙt°) ≤<Fw Fæ*,

<ªÌgN<ªÌg y®¿∏Sb°ÔÙ Fæ, Ÿ≤Ÿ≤Ù Â<‹¸> Ÿu <ªJ¡fiÙ ªC≈nÙ t°Ô¥t FůwÙ Fæ <J¡∏wC NfiC˚b Ju¡ Ÿt∫ oŸJu¡

ŸC∏Ì≤ ŸC∏Ì≤ NaJC¡≤ Ÿf J¡°≥¸>u ffi ı°wu Fæ* $ ∫F N<bΩ° NJ¡°Ô tu* Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ Ã≈°wŸ¥ªJ¡ ≈C‹≈≤°<„

J¡∑ w≤F tfiůF°¿≤dÙ Fæ, NwÎb NM¡wC tu* Ã≈∏fi ≈C‹≈≤°<„ J¡∑ w≤F oŸtu* Δ∫SÕ ˚Ù k¡Ô J¡∑ N°„aJ¡°

FůwÙ Fæ <J¡∏wC Fæ ∫F <fi≈¸> <fi‹k¡Ô, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®„aŸfiÙ∫ N<˚I ıfi J¡Ì°<≈ oŸJ¡∑ Nů≤ N°J¨¡‹¸> fiFÙ*

Fůwu $ ∫Ω<≈ oŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ wS°<≈ ∫F owfiÙ <b„°Ô Fæ <J¡ fi°fi° ˚Cbfiů* J¡ů ˚≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ, NwÎb ≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu ˚≤Ù F…oÕ NI°fi ≈¥dÕ ∫F N<bΩ° ˚¥wů* Ÿu ˚≤Ù F…oÕ N∏@J¡°≤≈¥dÕ Ô‡fÙ ≤°<` Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Fæ $ ∫F N°J¡°„ tu* <tØ∫° FÙ <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤FÙ wS° <b<ª` y®¿∏S∫ů* Ÿu bu<‹¸>w Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ yůÔů* J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ, <J¡∏wC w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu b°_wb tu* fi <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤FÙ ∫F N¿_wÃb„¥∏∫ Fæ $ <b<b@ ≤ayů* tu* ≤ayÙ

F…oÕ, yCd≤<Fw, N°J¡°„ tu* kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ NI°fiJ¡tÕR¡≈ <b<b@ ≈Bbů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ∫F N<bΩ° N°J¡°„ tu*
kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ, b¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ã≈°w J¡ů Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ, ≈®Ã∫aª°≤<Fw ≤ay<f≤ayÙ o∏B@fiCTÔw° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Fæ $

NI°fiR¡≈Ù J¡vÔůÔů* Ÿu N°JC¡Ô, ≈°≈ ≈®J¡TÕR¡≈Ù ku¡fi Ÿu ˚≤Ù, ªJ®¡°J¡°≤ ˚≥b¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚®°¿∏w∫ů* J¡∑

N°b°Ÿ˚¥w ∫F N<bΩ° ıÔJ¡vÔůÔů* Ÿu ˚≤Ù F…oÕ t<Ôfiw° J¡∑ b¨<] Ÿu ku¡fi∫C•w ªJ®¡ J¡∑ fi°o˘ |¥t ≤Fu

˚≥b≤ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w ª°æt°Ÿu J¡∑ fiÌÙ J¡∑ w≤F Fæ $ ∫F ≤ıůyCdÙ R¡s N<bΩ° fÙFn ÿt„°fi˚¥<t J¡∑ w≤F Fæ,

ŸyÕ - 160]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2391

<ıŸtu* <fi≤∏w≤ „¥∏∫ ıywgR¡≈ ŸæJ¡nů* t¨yw¨‹d°fi<Ì∫°≥ fFwÙ Fæ* $ ÿt„°fi˚¥<t ˚Ù @¥<Ô≤°<„ Ÿu ˚≤Ù

F…oÕ N°æ≤ R¡s ≤FwÙ Fæ Îba Ÿtu* ˚®tb„ „¥∏∫R¡≈Ù ŸæJ¡nů* t¨yw¨‹d°fi<Ì∫°≥ fFwÙ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ tu* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ <bª≤d J¡≤ ≤F° ≈C”T ŸJ¡° N∏w fiFÙ* ≈°w° bæŸu FÙ oŸ ı°y®wg fi°t Ju¡

_b›fi≈C≤ tu* ˚®tdJ¡≤ ≤F° ≈C”T oŸJ¡° N∏w fiFÙ* ≈°w° $ ıů ÎJ¡ Âÿ∫ı°Ô tu* (≈®≈aª tu*) ¿_Sw ÌuFů* J¡°

Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ªCJu¡ wS° t≤d Ju¡ Ÿt∫ tu* <ıfiJu¡ <ªW oŸ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu Â» Su ÎuŸu ıÙbů* Ju¡ Â»Ù˚¥w ŸaJ¡v≈ FÙ oŸ ıywg Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw F…Î Fæ* $ bu <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ J¡ů„≤ÃfiR¡≈ ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿt¥F
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ¿_S≤R¡≈ <bt°fig fiy≤, ˚¥<t N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿ<bJ¡°Ÿ (<ffi° ŸaJ¡∑dÕw° Ju¡) ¿_Sw Fæ* $
bu FÙ NŸa¶∫ <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ FůJ¡≤ N°J¡°„ tu* ˚°<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* $ bu NÂ‹¸> Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ŸW°b°fig Fæ* $ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w Â‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù NŸwg Fæ* $ fi <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ů* J¡∑ ˚¥<t ŸCbdÕt∫, t<dt∫, t°<d•∫t∫ N°æ≤ tC•w°t∫

SÙ $ bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ˚‚∫, ˚ů≠∫, N∏fi-≈°fi N°<Ì Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Su N°æ≤ ≤Ÿ°∫fiů* Ju¡ w°Ô°f Ju¡ w°Ô°f fitu*

˚≤u Su $ fi Ÿftu* „FÌ, N°Ÿb, ÌFÙ, Ìq@ N°æ≤ |Ù J¡∑ fiF≤u* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ fFwÙ SÙ* $ bu Ÿf <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡

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Ÿu fi ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ |≤ ˚≤u Su wS° Ju¡bÔ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤fiu t°` Ÿu ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…Î Ÿf <b˚bů* J¡∑

≤°<„∫ů* Ÿu bu ŸÌ° ≈¥dÕ ≤Fwu Su $ fitu* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ Fı°≤ů* ª∏B<f‡fb°Ôu N°æ≤ ŸæJ¡nů* Ÿ¥∫Õt^±>Ô
b°Ôu Su, J¡ůoÕ ŸCbdÕ-Ÿu N°æ≤ Nt¨w-Ÿu _bh~> buTb°Ôu ıÔt∫ ˚¥wů* Ju¡ N°b°Ÿ Su $ fitu* _buh~>° Ÿu N∏@J¡°≤ N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°„ Fůw° S°, bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf <fiÃ∫°fi∏Ìt∫ Su $ fitu* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ SůnÙ-ŸÙ ”oÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÔJu¡ Su, Nw# b°∫C ∏Fu* ıF°≥ ª°Fw° S° bF°≥ n° Ôu ı°w° S° $ J¡ůoÕ N≈fiÙ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ J¡°≤d sd tu* Ã≈¿W N°æ≤ <bfi°„b°Ôu Su ∫°fiÙ N≈fiÙ oh~>° Ÿu sd tu* Ì„Õfi N°æ≤ NÌ„Õfib°Ôu Su $ fitu* N∏fi N°æ≤ ≈°fiJ¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈°≤b°≤ fi S° Îba bu ı≤° N°æ≤ t≤d Ÿu <bFÙfi Su $ fiJ¡∑ R¡≈≤u©° (ffi°b¸>) Nª‡˚°
tu* ±>°Ôfiub°ÔÙ SÙ, fiJ¡° bæ˚b ˚Ù N°ÿª∫Õt∫ S°, Ÿ˚Ù M¡wCNů* Ju¡ yCdů* Ÿu bu ŸC≤‡∫ Su wS°

ŸJ¡ÔJ¡°tt∫ Su $ bu ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿt¥F „°˜Ù∫ ŸÃJ¡tÕ N°æ≤ ≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu ŸÃJ¡tÕ N°æ≤ ≈°Ÿfi° Ju¡ k¡Ô Ju¡

N°J¡°≤b°Ôu wwg-wwg ÔůJ¡ů* tu* fiJu¡ ˚ůÀ∫ k¡Ôů* Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_S≤ tfiů* J¡∑ ≈¿≤d<wR¡≈ Fæ* $ bF

≈¿≤d<w oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _S¥Ô <˚<W Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ $ Ju¡bÔ f®Êt°`_bR¡≈ ıywg tu* f®Ê Ÿu N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ˚Ù

Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ Fu ˚B, ∫<Ì ≈®J¡°≤°∏w≤ Fů wů ıywg <J*¡t∫ Fæ J¨¡≈∫° J¡Fu* NS°Õwg tfiů≤S N°<Ì tu* tfi Ju¡

≈¿≤d°tů* J¡° N¿_wÃb, <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ, Ìu©° y∫° Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ ıywg Ju¡ f®Êt∫°ÃtJ¡ Fůfiu≈≤

∫F ıů tæ*fiu J¡F° Fæ ŸJ¡∑ ≈≈<W≈¥bÕJ¡ ŸbÕS° Ÿa˚°bfi° Fæ $ ∫<Ì ÌqŸ≤° J¡ůoÕ ≈®J¡°≤ Fů wů ∫F ıywg

<J*¡t∫ Fæ ∫F b°ÌÙ J¡ů J¡Ffi° ª°<F∫u $$9-33$$

∫Ω<≈ oŸ Ÿt∫ ∫F ıywg ˚¥wt∫ (˚°æ<wJ¡) Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ wS°<≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<ÌJ¡°Ô
tu* "ŸÌub Ÿů‡∫uÌty® N°ŸÙÌuJ¡tub°&<πwÙ∫tg' (Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, ≈FÔu ∫F ÎJ¡ N<πwÙ∫ Ÿwg FÙ S°) oÃ∫°<Ì

ZC<w Ÿu f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ÌqŸ≤u <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° FÙ fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ, Nw# NJ¡°≤d ıywg J¡ů f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w t°fiů wů bF NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì J¡°Ô tu* FÙ ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<ÌJ¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu, JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* S°, Nw#

2392

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

∫F ıywg <J*¡t∫ Fů $$34$$

∫<Ì ıywg NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fæ wů ŸJ¡° ˚°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ıæŸu Nfi∏w ıywů* J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu bæŸu <ª<w tu* fiJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ J¡<F∫u oŸtu* J¡°æfiŸÙ <b<ª`w° Fæ ? NÃ∫∏w NŸwg ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*y, N°J¡°„≈C‹≈ N°<Ì J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈b„ ˚°fi Fůfi° <ª≤Â‹¸> Fæ, J¡ůoÕ fioÕ f°w fiFÙ* Fæ $$35$$
wf Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì tů| (<fi‹k¡Ô) •∫ů* Fæ* ? ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤u wů wÙb®buy fi Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d FÙ Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* tu* tů|w° Fæ $ ∫<Ì Ft°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* wÙb®buy Fů ı°∫ wů wCt ∫° N°æ≤

J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù Ôůy N°J¡°„ tu* fiy≤ů* J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤wu FÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ ÎJ¡≤ŸŮ∫°Ÿ Ÿu Îu∏Ìbů≈°¶∫°fi tu* •w

∏∫°∫ Ÿu ∏Fu* ≈®°›w ˚Ù J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu Ÿ°@ů, oŸ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù wCt ª°Fu N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ Ôůy ˚Ù oŸÙ w≤F N°J¡°„ tu* wÙb® Ÿabuyb°Ôu ŸaJ¡v≈ů*

Ÿu fiy≤ů* J¡° _buh~>° Ÿu <fit°Õd J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ÎJ¡≤Ÿ N°Ÿ¿•w Ÿu oŸ „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ Sůnu FÙ Ÿt∫
tu* ∏Fu* ≈®°›w J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu Fæ* $$36,37$$ ıů ≈C”T ≈¥bÕ<Ÿ] N°æ≤ ≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu J¡¿v≈w-Ìůfiů* ≈®≈aªů* J¡°

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_byÕ N°<Ì Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ J®¡t„# Ìůfiů* J¡ů FÙ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ $ ıů ofitu* Ÿu ÎJ¡ FÙ ŸÃ∫

Fæ ÎŸÙ Â» fC<]b°Ô° Fæ bF ÎJ¡ J¡ů FÙ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ $$38$$

<Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ tu* •w ∏∫°∫ fi≤J¡ N°<Ì ≈°≈-k¡Ôů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Nů* tu* ˚Ù wCv∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N∏w#J¡≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°b„ <Ÿ]ÔůJ¡ů* J¡° ŸÌ° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ J¡v≈fi°b„ fi≤J¡ N°<Ì

Ì…#©≈®Ì ÔůJ¡ů* J¡° ˚Ù ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ Ìůfiů* tu* owfi° N∏w≤ Fæ <J¡ ≈°Ÿfi° J¡° k¡Ô N°<_wJ¡w° N°æ≤

NfiC‹™>°fi Ju¡ ≤Fwu NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° ŸÃ∫R¡≈ Ÿu Ì¨» Fůw° Fæ $ ≈°≈ J¡° k¡Ô N°<_wJ¡w° N°æ≤ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡

N˚°b tu* ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ ≈°≈°ª≤dt°` Ÿu "ŸÃ∫ Fæ' ∫ů* Â»J¡v≈fi°b°Ô° Fů ı°w° Fæ $$39$$

ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ NfiCŸ°¿≤w° ŸbÕ` Ÿt°fi Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ ŸJ¡°, ª°Fu ÌuF ≤Fu ∫° fi ≤Fu, bæŸu FÙ NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ J¡°≤d <J¡ „≤Ù≤ wů Ÿ˚Ù J¡v≈fi°t∫ FÙ Fæ* $$40$$
oŸ<ÔÎ tfi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ ÎJ¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ıÙb „Ù|® ÌqŸ≤u „≤Ù≤ J¡° y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıÙb <ıŸ ˚°b Ÿu ÎJ¡ ÌuFt∫Ù fC<] J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fæ Ÿ˚°b Ÿu FÙ ÌqŸ≤Ù ÌuFt∫Ù fC<] J¡ů

„Ù|® Ìu©w° Fæ $ „C˚ (≈C^∫J¡°¿≤dÙ) ıÙb-Ÿa<bwg „C˚ ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N„C˚ (≈°≈Ù) Ÿa<bwg N„C˚ ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ „¥∏∫ Ÿa<bwg „¥∏∫°ÃtJ¡ ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ Îba <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡

fiJ¡° NfiC˚b ˚Ù J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ ıů ıÙb-Ÿa<bwg J¡tÕ N°æ≤ ≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu „C] Fæ bF Ÿ¥‚t Ÿu Ÿ¥‚t ÌqŸ≤u Ju¡ <Ÿ]fiy≤ů* J¡ů FÙ Ìu©wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N≈fiu <Ÿ]≈C≤ů* J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ ≈°≈°ª≤d Ÿu N„C] ıů

<ª¿w Fæ bF fi≤J¡ů* tu* ÌqŸ≤ů* Ju¡ ˚ÙTd Ì…#©ů* J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N≈fiu |ů≤ Ì…#©ů* J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ

Fæ $$41-43$$

≈°≈Ù ıÙb fi≤J¡ tu* <ıfi Ì…#©ů* J¡ů Ìu©w° N°æ≤ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ fiJ¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 161]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2393

<fi≤∏w≤ |¥t ≤Fu yuFq≥ N°<Ì ≈ÙŸfiu Ju¡ Ìů ª•J¡ů* Ÿu ≈ÙŸ° ı°fi° Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ <ıŸŸu J¡Ì°<≈ ≈Cfi#

]°≤ fi Fů ÎuŸu N∏@J¥¡≈ tu* <y≤fi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ ˚∫°fiJ¡ „Ùw Ÿu „≤Ù≤ J¡ů ıtJ¡≤ ≈ÃS≤ ffi° F…N°

Ìu©w° Fæ wS° ˚¥wů* (<≈„°ªů*) N°æ≤ Nay°≤ů* Ÿu ≈¸>u F…Î NŸÙt <fiıÕÔ (≤u<y_w°fiÙ) t°yÕ tu* ªÔ ≤Fu

≈<SJ¡ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* N≈fiu N°æ≤ ÌqŸ≤ů* Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ ≤°©≤<Fw Nay°≤t∫ tu|ů* Ÿu f≤Ÿ ≤Fu N≥y°≤ů* J¡∑ bF b¨<‹¸> Ìu©w° Fæ ıů w≈°∫u F…Î f°dů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ J¡∑ w≤F wÙ‚d N°æ≤ buy∫C•w Fůfiu Ÿu N<w˚ÙTd FůwÙ Fæ $ <ıŸtu* ≈ÃS≤, ªJ®¡ N°æ≤ wÔb°≤ů* J¡∑ fi<Ì∫°≥ fFwÙ Fæ* ÎuŸu N°J¡°„ tu* N≈fi°

Ÿaª°≤ Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ ~>°<w∫ů*≈≤ <y≤°∫u y∫u f°ÌÔ Ÿu J¡°Ôu JC¡vF°nů* Ju¡ N°|°w Ÿu ~>°<w∫ů* J¡ů k¡ůnfi°

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Ÿ°S ±¥>ffi° Ìu©w° Fæ wS° fnu ˚°≤Ù J¡¸>-J¡¸> „ÆÌ Ju¡ Ÿ°S „˜∫∏` tu* ©¥f ıů≤ Ÿu Ìf°fi° Ìu©w°

Fæ $ ªJ®¡, bı®, yÌ°, ˚°Ôu, fvÔt, wÔb°≤ N°æ≤ f°dů* J¡∑ b¨<‹¸> Ìu©w° Fæ, J¡°≥¸>uÌ°≤ „°vtÔÙ Ÿu (Ÿut≤ Ju¡ ≈un Ÿu) N°<Ô*yfi, ≈°„ tu* f°≥@fi° N°æ≤ ©≤°f-©≤°f ŸæJ¡nů* „¿•w∫ů* Ÿu ~>uÌfi° Ìu©w° Fæ $
ıÔwÙ F…oÕ f°Ô¥ J¡∑ ≤°<„∫ů* tu* <y≤fi°, ≈°w°Ô tu* ±¥>ffi°, ÌÙ∫u Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈®h~>∏fi (<~>≈Ù F…oÕ) Ô°™>Ù Ÿu

˚∫ wS° fnu-fnu J¡°æNů* Ju¡ π°≤° fiůªfi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu Ju¡ t°yÕ Ÿu ≤<Fw fnu-fnu N≥y°≤ů*

Ÿu ˚≤u F…Î fnu ˚°≤Ù |≤ tu* |CŸfi° wS° f°d, „¿•w, yÌ°, ˚°Ôu, f∏ÌqJ¡ N°æ≤ wÔb°≤ Ÿu fu*@fi° Ìu©w°

Fæ $ t°≤u ˚¥© Ÿu H¥≥HÔ°∫u F…Î Nw# J®¥¡≤ F…Î ≈®uw-<≈„°ªů* π°≤° N°≈Ÿ tu* Nayů J¡° ªf°fi° wS° w°Ô Ÿu

˚Ù N<@J¡ «≥¡ªu _S°fi Ÿu J¡<™>fi <„Ô°wÔů*≈≤ ≈¸>J¡fi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ ”<@≤ Ju¡ |¨<dw J¡∑ªn Ÿu Na<J¡w

≈Ùf N°<Ì J¡∑ fi<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ ˚Ùn-˚°n Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ <„Ô°Nů*≈≤ „˜R¡≈Ù |ůnu N°æ≤ F°<S∫ů* Ju¡ ≈æ≤ů*
wS° ≈ÃS≤ů* π°≤° ≈ÙŸfi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ y±>g»u Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* vÔ¥Nů* π°≤° ÌuF J¡° fiůªfi° Ìu©w° Fæ, ıfiŸt¥F π°≤° tCŸÔů* Ÿu ≈Ù¸>fi° Ìu©w° Fæ $ N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤, F°S, ≈æ≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu-Ç>J¡nu J¡≤fiu Ju¡ ¿ÔÎ

ÃŸCJ¡ yÙ@ů* J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ oŸ JC¡J¡tÕ Ÿu ∫F k¡Ô Fůw° Fæ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ˚°bfi° Ÿu („°˜Ù∫ <fidÕ∫

Ÿu) ıů ≈FÔu fF…w f°≤ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ìu„ů* tu* NfiC˚b π°≤° Â» Fů ªCJ¡∑, _b°Ãt° FÙ wwg-wwg fi≤J¡R¡≈

Ÿu <b_w¨w FůJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ ˚°bfi° Ÿu <tÔw° ıCÔw° fi°≤J¡∑∫ Âÿ∫ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ìu©w° Fæ $$44-55$$

<ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù ªuwfi ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° J¡˚Ù <ªW°J¡°„ tu* ˚°fi F…N° NSb° (˚°bÙ J¡° (˚<b‹∫ tu* Fůfiub°Ôu J¡°) ˚Ù _b›fi tu* ˚°fi Ìu©fiu Ÿu) <ıŸJ¡° J¡˚Ù ˚°fi fiFÙ* F…N° NSb° ıů N≈¥bÕ FÙ Fů ŸJ¡° ˚Ù

ŸaJ¡v≈˚®®°¿∏wR¡≈ J¡v≈fi°b„ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ bF Ÿf tfiůt∫ FÙ Fæ $ bF Ÿ ˚°bfi° Ÿu _buh~>° Ÿu FÙ

ªÔw° Fæ ŸæJ¡nů* ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu J¡˚Ù bF fiFÙa ªÔw°, ∫F <Ÿ] F…N°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$56$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿ°™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıyBq≈ <ª` J¡° f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ÌqŸ≤° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F <ª∏t°`≈®<w˚°R¡≈ Fæ $

NI°fib„ FÙ oŸJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, I°fi Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, tC<fi N°æ≤ Δ∫°@ J¡° ˚°Ÿ π°≤° b<dÕw ŸæJ¡nů* ŸC©-Ì…#©N°<Ì

Ì„°Nů* Ÿu ∫C•w ıů ∫F b¨W°∏w Fæ ∫F •∫° ≈®<w<Ìfi <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤Fu _b›fi N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N∏∫ J¡°≤d

2394

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ NSb° ıæŸu Ôbd, y°<@ N°<Ì Ju¡ ª°^±>°Ôw° N°<Ì Îu∏Bı°<ÔJ¡ wS° ˚yb°fi Ju¡ b≤Ì°fi N°<Ì <fi<tW Ÿu F…Î Su bæŸu FÙ <J¡ŸÙ N∏∫ <fi<tW Ÿu F…N° Fæ ? $$1$$

Ÿtu* J¡ůoÕ N∏∫ <fi<tW Fů NSb° fi Fů, NI°w N°Ãt° tu* tůs Fůfiu wJ¡ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w∫°≥

ŸÌ° FÙ FůwÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ, _b°ÃtR¡≈ ≈≤t°ÃttF°Ÿ°y≤ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ „¥∏∫°ÃtJ¡

≈®<w˚°N°bwÕ (˚®°¿∏w∫°≥) N≈fiu N°≈ <fi≤∏w≤ Fůwu ≤Fwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu ≈a©° N°<Ì N∏∫ <fi<tW ≤Fu ª°Fu fi

≤Fu _≈∏Ì°ÃtJ¡ b°∫C Ÿu <fi≤∏w≤ Ÿ¥‚t°<wŸ¥‚t _≈∏ÌÔu„ ŸÌ° FÙ <fiJ¡Ôwu ≤Fwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¿hªÃ≈≤t°Ãt°

Ÿu ≈Ì°S°ÕJ¡°≤ ≈®S° <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤∏w≤ <Ìw FůwÙ FÙ Fæ $ Ÿ¿hªwg ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿu N≈fiÙ Nb∫b˚¥w ıů ≈Ì°S°ÕJ¡°≤≈®S°R¡≈Ù ≈®˚° ıæŸÙ <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ bF ∫F°≥ wf wJ¡ ≠∫ů* <J¡ Ã∫ů* bæŸÙ FÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ ıfwJ¡ <J¡ bF N∏∫ N°J¡°≤°∏w≤ ≈®<w˚° Ÿu fi‹¸> fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı°wÙ ıæŸu <J¡ <t\>Ù J¡° <≈^±>°<Ì N°J¡°≤

|¸>°<Ì N∏∫ N°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤d<w π°≤° fi‹¸> <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $$2-4$$

fi Nfi∏w ≈Ì°S°ÕJ¡°≤ ≈®<w˚°Ÿů* tu* N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w Ÿ∏t°`R¡≈ f®Ê „°©°≈®„°©°Nů* tu* b¨s J¡∑
w≤F NfiCyw ≤Fw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ∫F°≥ ÎJ¡ FÙ Nb∫bÙ b¨s N°<Ì fi°fi° Nb∫bů* tu* („°©°-≈®„°©° N°<Ì tu*) NfiCyw ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ÎJ¡ Ÿ¿hªÌ°fi∏Ì f®Ê ≈®<w˚°ÃtJ¡ ıyÌ°J¡°„ tu* NfiCyw Fæ $ ıæŸu ÌuF J¡∑ <≈^±>, F°S, ≈æ≤

N°<Ì Nb_S°Î≥ <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ≤Ffiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _S°∫Ù Fæ* N°æ≤ <fituT, ∏tuT N°<Ì Nb_S°Î≥ s<dJ¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N¿_S≤ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®Ê J¡∑ ˚¥<t, N∏w¿≤s, <Ì„° N°<Ì J¡ůoÕ Nb_S°Î≥ <ª≤J¡°Ô _S°∫Ù ≤Ffiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ¿_S≤ Fæ* N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ N∏∫ Nb_S°Î≥ ≈®<w˚°w NSÕ Ju¡ wCv∫ s<dJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu N_S°∫Ù Fæ* $

_bNb∫b˚¥w fi Ÿftu* f®Ê ¿_Sw Fæ $$5,6$$ <fiı N°Ãt° tu* _b›fifiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫F <ª<wªtÃJ¡°≤

Ju¡bÔ ˚°fi FÙ Fæ Ÿtu* Ÿ°≤˚¥w Fæ ∫° <fi_Ÿ°≤ Fæ ÎuŸ° N°y®F •∫° ? NSb° Ÿwg Fæ ∫° NŸwg Fæ ÎuŸ° ˚Ù

N°y®F •∫° ? ÎuŸ° N°y®F t¥i>ıfi b¨S° FÙ J¡≤wu Fæ*, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$7$$ oŸJ¡° ıf ∫S°SÕR¡≈ tu* ≈¿≤I°fi Fů ı°w° Fæ wf ∫F Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ t°` Fæ $ ıf N°≈ Ÿ≤Ù©u NI°<fi∫ů* Ÿu I›w Fůw° Fæ wf ∫F

"ıywg' Âÿ∫ Fæ $ Nw# fi wů ∫F Ÿwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi NŸwg Fæ, oŸu •∫° J¡F° ı°∫ ? $$8$$ Fu w[bI Ôůyů*, ŸaŸ°≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° <bJ¡°Ÿt°` Fæ, Nw# ŸbÕw# (Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu) ŸÃ∫ <„b ŸC∏Ì≤ tu* N°_S°, Nfi°_S°

N°<Ì (N°Ì≤, <fi≤°Ì≤ N°<Ì) •∫° ? N°≈ Ôůy ∫S°¿_Sw _bR¡≈ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ <_Sw ≤Fu* $ ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu w≤ayu* N≈fiu N°≈ ™>wÙ Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi Ÿ¿hªÌ°fi∏Ì N°Ãt° Ÿu J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d Â<‹¸> Ÿu

≈®<w˚°fi°ÃtJ¡ _b°Ãt˚¥w ≈Ì°SÕ <Ìw Fůwu Fæ* $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _bŸaJ¡v≈-Ÿ° N°æ≤ _bŸ¨<‹¸>-Ÿ° ıů N<w <b„°Ô ≈®<w˚°fi Fæ ŸÙJ¡ů Ÿfiu "ıywg' ŸtH° Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* ∫F°≥≈≤ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡°æfi Fæ* N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ Ÿu N°∫u ? ∫F N°˚°Ÿ ÎuŸu ≈®<w˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* FÙ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, f®Êtu* FÙ
f®Ê ¿_Sw Fæ $ N<bΩ° fi°t@°≤Ù ıywg J¡° _bw# ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N∏∫ J¡°≤d Ÿu ŸJ¡° ˚°fi fiFÙ* Fůw° $

∫F°≥ <ªÌg|fi Ÿu FÙ |fiw° Fæ N∏∫ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu |fiw° (<fi<fnw°) fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿ°≤° ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„

FÙ Fæ $ ∫FÙ ≈≤tfů@ Fæ, oŸJ¡° ˚¥<tJ¡° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu ıů Â»ÙJ¡≤d Fæ bF tC¿•w Fæ $ „¥∏∫w° Ju¡

(N°J¡°„w° Ju¡) R¡≈ J¡∑ (fiÙÔw° J¡∑) w≤F ¿_Sw NI°fi J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ ˚®t Δ∫°›w Fæ $ b°_wb tu*

ŸyÕ - 161]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2395

∫F <fi≤°J¡°≤ „°∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $$9-14$$

∫F Ÿf º∫°fi Ôy°fiub°Ôu <bI ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu ¿Ÿ] Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ J¡∑ ≈®<w‹™>° Ÿu <ıŸJ¡° ÌuF˚°fi ¿h~>∏fi Fů ªCJ¡° ÎuŸu <bI ≈C”T Ju¡ º∫°fi tu*

Ÿ°<s<ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ju¡ sd˚≤ ¿_Sw Fůfiu≈≤ ıyœ„Õfi-Ÿ°tØ∫Õ •∫° FůyÙ ? J¡<F∫u oŸ<ÔÎ NI°fiÂ<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ ıyœ„Õfi-Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $$15$$
oŸŸu f®Ê J¡° NI°fiÙ ≈C”T Ju¡ <ªWR¡≈ ≈°<@ tu* ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N∏∫` <ª∏t°`R¡≈

Ÿu FÙ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸÙ Δ∫b_S° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ <ªwg@°wC Ju¡ N°J¡°„˚°y J¡° ∫°fiÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„°a„ J¡° ıF°≥≈≤ ıæŸu ıæŸu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF
bF°≥≈≤ bæŸu bæŸu tC¿•w ≈∫Õ∏w oŸ w≤F fů@ N°æ≤ Nfů@ _b˚°b Ÿu ≤Fw° Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ ∫F Âÿ∫˚®t N°J¡°„t∫ („¥∏∫) Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu ı∏tw# <w<t≤ ≤ůy Ÿu ≈Ù<nw fiùb°Ôu Δ∫¿•w J¡° N°J¡°„ tu* ÎJ¡

ª∏Bt° Ju¡ fÌÔu Ìů ª∏Bt° <Ì©°oÕ Ìufi° ∫F ÌůT „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° bæŸu FÙ N<bª°≤b°fig (NI°fiÙ) ≈C”T

J¡° ∫F ˚®t „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° $$16,17$$
f®Ê˚°b°≈∏fi ıywg J¡° wů <bfi°„ fiFÙ* Fůw°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů ∫F JC¡~> <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ bF <fiÌůÕT, N°<Ì N∏w <bFÙfi <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ wů ŸJ¡° •∫ů* N°æ≤

Jæ¡Ÿu fi°„ Fůy° ? $$18$$

NI°fiÌ„° tu* ˚Ù ıywg _b›fibwg <ªwg J¡° <bbwÕt°` FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N≈fiu _bh~> ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ R¡≈J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu N≈fi° ıů _b›fi Ju¡ wCv∫ <bJ¡°Ÿ Fæ bFÙ

∫F ıywg Fæ $ buÌ°∏w N°<Ì „°˜ů* Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ů* Ÿu, wÙ‚d fC<] Ÿu N°æ≤ ≈≤_≈≤ «¡F°≈ůF Ÿu N°Ãt°

J¡ů Ÿů∫° F…N°-Ÿ° ffi°J¡≤ ≈®fC] ≈C”T π°≤° <ıŸJ¡° I°fi Fůw° Fæ, bF N°Ãt° Fæ $ ıů ∫F

Δ∫<˚ª¿≤w fi Fůufiub°ÔÙ Ÿa<bwg N<bΩ° fi°t Ÿu N°≈ Ôůyů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bF fi<Ì∫ů* tu* @¥<Ôt∫ ˚¥<t J¡∑ w≤F Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ıæŸu _b∫a ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w NfiC˚¥w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù _b›fi tu* ˚¥<t J¡° N¿_wÃb Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu π°≤° NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù NŸwgt∫Ù (<tØ∫°˚¥w) ∫F Âÿ∫w° fiFÙ* Fæ $
ıæŸu _b›fi tu* R¡≈ N°<Ì NSÕ J¡∑ w≤F N°æ≤ R¡≈ J¡ů ≈®J¡°<„w J¡≤fiub°Ôu wuı J¡∑ w≤F Ju¡bÔ

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®w tu* ı°y®wg J¡° Ÿ°sÙ J¡° _b≈®J¡°„ FÙ ≈Ì°S°ÕJ¡°≤ Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ

Ìuw° Fæ $ ŸÃ∫ b_wC tu* (≈≤t°SÕ Ÿwg b_wC tu*) "∫F _b›fi Fæ, ∫F ı°y®wg Fæ' ÎuŸÙ ıů <˚∏fiw° ˚°ŸwÙ

Fæ NfiC˚b Ÿu wCv∫_bR¡≈b°Ôu fitu* bF Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ıæŸu ≈®fů@ Ÿu (ı°yfiu Ÿu) _b›fi J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w

"∫F ÎuŸÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ' ∫ů* f°<@w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* (N∏∫ „≤Ù≤ tu*) ≈®fC]

F…Î, y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw wS° ≈¥bÕ ı∏t J¡° _t≤d ≤©fiub°Ôu ≈C”T J¡∑ ı°y®w tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ≈®wÙ<w ˚Ù "∫F

ÎuŸÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ' ∫ů* f°<@w FůwÙ Fæ $$19-25$$
ıf _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w Ìůfiů* Ÿt°fi FÙ Fæ* wf Ôůyů* J¡° fitu* NŸ°‡∫ ≈®Ã∫∫ •∫ů* Fůw° Fæ ?

oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡°Ô J¡∑ Nv≈w° N°æ≤ N<@J¡w° Ÿu fitu* NŸ°‡∫≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ, NfiC˚b Ÿu fiFÙ*

FůwÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®wg ÎuŸÙ fC<] J®¡t„# _bv≈ Ÿt∫ N°æ≤ ÌÙ|Õ Ÿt∫ wJ¡ FůwÙ Fæ fi Ìůfiů* tu*

2396

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bwÕt°fi NfiC˚b tu* Ÿ°‡∫ Fæ, Nw# Ìůfiů* wCv∫ Fæ* $$26$$ ı°y®wg f°F≤ tu* ≤Fw° Fæ N°æ≤ _b›fi N∏Ì≤

≤Fw° Fæ ∫F N∏w≤ ˚Ù Ìůfiů* tu* fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi ˚Ù f°F≤ tu* ≤Fw° Fæ $ Nw# _b›fi ı°y®w Ju¡ wCv∫

FÙ Fæ $ Ÿf b_wCNů* tu* _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w J¡°Ô tu* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu yCdŸ°‡∫ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, Nw# _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w tu* ıCnbu* ˚°o∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù fn° fiFÙ* Fæ $$27$$ ıů FÙ ı°y®wg Fæ bFÙ _b›fi Fæ N°æ≤
ıů _b›fi Fæ bFÙ ı°y®w Fæ, •∫ů* <J¡ Ìůfiů* tu* J¡°Ô°∏w≤ tu* "∫F ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ' ∫ů*
f°@fC<] wCv∫ Fæ $ ıæŸu ıÙbfi≈∫Õ∏w ŸæJ¡nů* _b›fi <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ <fi∫t Ju¡ Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <fib°Õd ≈®°›w fi F…Î ıÙb Ju¡ tF° NI°fiR¡≈Ù _b›fi tu* ŸæJ¡nů* ı°y®wg ˚Ù Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu Ôůyů* J¡ů Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ fi‹¸> Fůfiub°Ôu NfiuJ¡ _b›fiů* J¡° _t≤d Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈¥bÕ ı∏t J¡∑ _t¨<w J¡≤°fiub°Ôu ∫°æ<yJ¡ ªtÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi ≈®fC]ıfiů* J¡ů ÎJ¡ fiFÙ* ŸæJ¡nů* ı∏tů* J¡° _t≤d Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w Ìůfiů*

J¡° ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿ°‡∫ Fůfiu N°æ≤ Ìůfiů* Ju¡ NfiC˚bR¡≈ Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F <Ÿ] F…N° <J¡ _b›fi Ju¡ wCv∫ FÙ ı°y®wg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ N°æ≤ ı°y®w Ju¡ wCv∫ _b›fiNfiC˚b J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ $ ıæŸu Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ ıywg-Ìůfiů* FÙ <fiÃ∫

ÎJ¡°SÕ Fæ* fiJu¡ NSÕ tu* ı≤° ˚Ù ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi-Ìůfiů* „ÆÌ ÎJ¡°SÕb°Ôu J¡Fu y∫u Fæ* ∫°fiÙ Ìůfiů* Ju¡ NSÕ tu* ≤WÙ ˚≤ ˚Ù ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $$28-32$$
ı°y®wg tu* _b›fi-Ÿt°fiw° J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiu J¡° twÔf <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıæŸu <b„°Ôwt _b›fifiy≤ <ª∏t∫ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ı°y®wg ıywg ˚Ù

<ª∏t∫°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N<bΩ° J¡F°≥ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡° Ì„Õfi FÙ Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ?

∫<Ì "Ÿ <F _b›fiů ˚¥Ãb°' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w ıæŸu _b›fi„ÆÌ Ÿu f®Ê FÙ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N<bΩ°

„ÆÌ Ÿu ˚Ù f®Ê FÙ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, wů „ÆÌ tu* Ftu* <bb°Ì fiFÙ* Fæ* <J¡∏wC ŸJ¡Ô ˚®tů* J¡∑ „°¿∏w Fůfiu≈≤
ıů FÙ Fæ bFÙ tæ* Fq≥ $ ≈FÔu _bJ¡v≈fi°R¡≈ FÙ f∏@˚®°¿∏w ≤FÙ, ∫FÙ Ft°≤° N<˚tw NSÕ Fæ bF <Ÿ] Fů y∫°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$33,34$$

∫<Ì ÎuŸ° Fæ wů <fiÃ∫tC•w N°Ãt° tu* f∏@fi˚®°¿∏w FÙ fiFÙ* J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Nf∏@ (f∏@fi N∫ůÀ∫) <ª∏t∫ J¡° ∫F f∏@fi FÙ fi J¡∑<ı∫u $ <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„

N°æ≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ª∏t∫ tu* J¡°æfi-Ÿ° N∏w≤ Fæ <ıŸŸu N°J¡°„ fiFÙ* f°≥@° ı° ŸJ¡w° Ôu<J¡fi <ªÌ°Ãt°
f°≥@° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡F° ı° ŸJu¡ $ •∫ů**<J¡ Nt¥wÕw°, NÔu≈J¡w°, Ÿ¥‚tw° N°<Ì Ÿu Ìůfiů* tu*

NÃ∫∏w Ÿtw° Fæ $ oŸ Âÿ∫ fi°t@°≤Ù N<bΩ°ŸaIJ¡ <ª∏t∫ N°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůfiu≈≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤

<ª∏t∫J¡° f∏@ NSb° tůs J¡F°≥ N°æ≤ <J¡ŸŸu Fůy° ? ıf N<bΩ° fiFÙ* Fæ wf <J¡ŸÙ J¡° f∏@fi f∏@fi fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° tůs ˚Ù tůs fiFÙ* Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡ f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w "Fæ' "fiFÙ* Fæ' ∫ů* Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡

∫ůÀ∫ b_wC FÙ NÃ∫∏w Ì…ÔÕ˚ Fæ $ <bΩ° NSb° N<bΩ° J¡° N¿_wÃb Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ∫F N°J¡°„N°J¨¡<w J¡∑

<ª<w FÙ _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F Ÿy°ÕJ¡°≤ _bÌuFb°ÔÙ FůJ¡≤ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $$35-38$$ ÎJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu ÌqŸ≤u

≈®Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu≈≤ tº∫ tu* <fi<bÕT∫ ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bFÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®wg tu*

≈®<Ÿ] Âÿ∫ J¡° ≈≤t°<SÕJ¡ R¡≈ Fæ, ÎuŸ° FÙ <fiÿª∫ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$39$$ f°fl Âÿ∫ tu* N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤

Âÿ∫ tu* o¿∏B∫, tfi, fiJu¡ <bJ¡°≤ N°<Ì tu* ≈®J¡°„ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸÌ° ı°yR¡J¡ N<πwÙ∫ _b∫a≠∫ů<w N°Ãt° J¡° ıů _bR¡≈ Fæ bFÙ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° w°<[bJ¡ R¡≈ Fæ $ oŸÙ<ÔÎ ı°y®wg N°æ≤

ŸyÕ - 162]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2397

_b›fi Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡ů ˚Ù fi Ìůfiů* Ju¡ Ÿ°sÙR¡≈ FÙ N°≈ ı°<fi∫u fi <J¡ <ªÌg˚uÌ,

•∫ů*<J¡ wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* tu* NfiCyw Ÿ°<s˚¥w <ª<w J¡° N∏w ÌqŸ≤u <J¡Ÿfiu Ìu©° Fæ ıů <J¡ <ªwg tu* ˚uÌ

Ìu©uy° ? <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ N˚uÌfC<] Fæ N°æ≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ˚uÌfC<] Fæ ÎuŸ° Fůfiu≈≤ πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw Ìůfiů* FÙ

N©^±> „°∏w ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu f®Ê Ju¡ Ÿwg, <ªwg N°æ≤ N°fi∏Ì R¡≈ Na„ůa tu* Ÿwg Na„ fů@t∫ N°æ≤ fů@

Ÿu (I°fi Ÿu) y®°flt∫-Ìůfiů* tu* N<˚∏fi Fæ bæŸu FÙ πæw N°æ≤ πæwI°fi Ìůfiů* ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ <ªÌa„ ˚Ù

N<˚∏fi Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡ ıů FÙ Â‹¸> Fæ* ∫°fiÙ Â¿‹¸>∫ů* Ju¡ <bT∫ÙJ¨¡w Fæ* bu FÙ "Âÿ∫' J¡Fu ı°wu Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù

<ªwgw°Ì°Ã‡∫ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w <bT∫<bT<∫˚°b J¡° <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° $$40-43$$ ÎJ¡ ŸÌg b_wC

J¡° FÙ ŸJ¡Ô πæwR¡≈ Ÿu (ŸyÕR¡≈ Ÿu) ıf ≈®<w˚°Ÿ Fæ wf f®Ê FÙ πæw-Nπæw N°æ≤ Nπæw°<˚∏fi ˚Ù Fæ,

ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> ˚Ù <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fůw°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$44$$
wů •∫° f®Ê J¡ů πæw-NπæwŸtChª∫R¡≈ FÙ ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤

Ìuwu Fæ* $

≈FÔu ŸyÕR¡≈Ù FÙ ≈≤t f®Ê πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw Fæ ∫ů* t¥wÕNt¥wÕ ≈®≈aª J¡∑ f®ÊR¡≈w° J¡° <fidÕ∫ J¡≤

≈Ù~>u "fiu<w fiu<w' ZC<wb°•∫ Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô πæw Ju¡ <fiTu@ π°≤° ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô πæw J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ª°æ<yÌÕ

Ÿu N°<b˚Õ¥w oŸ ≈®Ã∫y°ÃtR¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* W≤ůW≤ ˚¥<tJ¡° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu Ÿæ∏@b |fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°fi∏ÌæJ¡≤Ÿ|fi <„Ô° ffiJ¡≤ N°≈ ¿_Sw Fůo∫u $ Fu ŸC˚y, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸC<ª∏t∫ f®Ê tu* ≈≤t≈ÌR¡≈

<„Ô° ffiu FCÎ <fi¿ÿª∏w <fi¿‹J®¡∫ FCÎ N°≈ J®¡t„# N≈fiu bdÕ N°æ≤ N°Zt Ju¡ @tů˘ J¡° vÔa|fi <J¡∫u

<ffi° N°æ≤ ÔůJ¡t∫°ÕÌ° J¡° vÔa|fi <J¡∫u <ffi° N≈fiu <bW°fiCŸ°≤ N˚Ù‹¸> Ìu„ tu* ı°o∫u, ≈Ù<ı∫u,

©°o∫u N°æ≤ N≈fiu o‹¸><t`ů* J¡ů <©Ô°o∫u $$45,46$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

Ÿt_w πæw J¡° f®Êt°`Ãb bdÕfi π°≤° N<bΩ° J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤fi° $

ŸJ¡Ô Âÿ∫ J¡° <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ <ÔÎ FÙ _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ, oŸÙ<ÔÎ ˚Ù <ª∏t°` ≈¿≤„uT Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ* NwÎb ıæŸu y°∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈˚ůÀ∫ w¨d N°<Ì y°∫

N°<ÌR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ Nb<„‹¸> ≤Fwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f°F≤Ù R¡≈ ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ tfifi Ju¡ Ÿ°S f°fl N°æ≤

NŮ∫∏w≤ ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F ıywg Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ Nb<„‹¸> ≤Fw° Fæ $$1$$

<ªÌg Ju¡ ˚ůÀ∫ J¡∑ <ª∏t°`„uTw° <J¡Ÿ Â‹¸>°∏w Ÿu N°≈ <Ÿ] J¡≤wu Fæ* ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi ≈¿_Sw Fůfiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ _b›fi tu* fiy≤ J¡° ˚ůy J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ <ª<w Ju¡ FÙ fiy≤”≈ Fůfiu Ÿu <ª<w Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ*

Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ı°y®wg-ıywg ˚Ù N°J¡°„ J¡∑ w≤F „°∏w Fæ $ ∫F°≥≈≤ fi°fi° (˚uÌ) JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $$2$$

∫<Ì fi°fi° (πæw) fiFÙ* Fæ wů ıů fi°fi°-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ bF •∫° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªwg J¡° ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚°fi Nfi°fi° Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù fi°fi°-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ $ ıů fi°fi° Fæ bF -

2398

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ů* N°æ≤ y∏@bÕfiy≤ů* tu* ≈Ì°SÕ <fi__bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ ≈≤ bF _bŸ°sÙ N°Ãt° Ÿu N≈fiu J¡ů Ì„°Õw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ-<fi__bR¡≈ Fæ ∫°fiÙ ŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ bF _bŸ°sÙ N°Ãt° Ÿu N≈fiu J¡ů Ì„°Õw° Fæ $$3$$

ŸJ¡∑ Ÿtw° J¡ů FÙ N°æ≤ N<@J¡ _≈‹¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ J¡∑ (≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô J¡∑) w≤F oŸ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ ıywg J¡° _b›fifiy≤ N°æ≤
y∏@bÕfiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚°fi FÙ F…N° Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÙ w≤F bF NŸÃ∫ ˚Ù Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ _b›fifiy≤ N°æ≤ y∏@bÕfiy≤

Ju¡ ≈Ì°SÕ Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ Ÿtw° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$4$$

ª∏Bt° J¡∑ ≈®°Ìu<„J¡w° ∫°fiÙ ª∏Bt° Ju¡bÔ <fW°˚≤ Fæ ∫F ıæŸu ª∏Bt^±>Ô Ju¡ <b_w°≤ J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu tuÔ fi ©°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NŸwg Fæ bæŸu FÙ I°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu <b”] Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d ˚Ù ıywg NŸwg Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸÃ∫-NŸÃ∫t∫ ŸyÕ (Ÿ¨<‹¸>) w[bI°<fi∫ů* π°≤° ıæŸ° I°w Fæ bF t¥©ů˘ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* NŸwg Fæ Îba t¥©ů˘ π°≤° ıæŸ° I°w Fæ bF w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* NŸwg Fæ $ NSb° ÎuŸ° NSÕ J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u - t¥©ů˘ N°æ≤ w[bI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤ ≈®≈aª J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı°

ŸJ¡wÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ fi Ìůfiů* tu* ≈≤_≈≤ <bŸab°Ì Fůfiu Ÿu-ıtÙfi N°Ÿt°fi ŸÙ <b≈≤Ùww° Fůfiu Ÿu-fi Ìůfiů* J¡ů FÙ bF NI°w Fæ $$5$$

ÎuŸ° Jæ¡Ÿu ? ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡bÔ N∏wÂÕ<‹¸> Fæ* N°æ≤ NI°fiÙ Ju¡bÔ f°flÂ<‹¸> Fæ, NwÎb fi Ìůfiů* J¡∑ fC<]b¨<W
tu* ¿_Sw ≈®≈aª_bR¡≈ J¡ů ∫u Ìůfiů* _b∫a ŸtHfiu wS° wCtJ¡ů NSb° N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů ŸtH°fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* $$6$$

•w NSÕ J¡° FÙ ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ „ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ ıæŸ° _bfC<] tu* ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ*,

∫F <fi<bÕb°Ì f°w Fæ $ Ÿtu* ≈°yÔ N°æ≤ ˚Ôu ªayu _b_S t¿_w‹J¡b°Ôu J¡∑ w≤F ˚®°∏w N°æ≤

N˚®°∏wR¡≈ ofiJu¡ ≈≤_≈≤ Ju¡ wwg-wwg ≈®≈aª J¡° R¡≈ N°∏w≤fC<] tu* <_Sw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N∏w#_S

Fæ $ <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ fC<] ŸÌ° ¿_S≤w° tu* ı°y®w ≤FwÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ bF ¿_S≤ N°Ãtw[b J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ N<bπ°fig J¡∑ fC<] N¿_S≤w° tu* ı°y®w ≤FwÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ bF N¿_S≤ f°fl J¡ů FÙ Ìu©w° Fæ $
fC<]yw ≈®≈aª_bR¡≈ fi wů NÃ∫∏w N°∏w≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi NÃ∫∏w f°fl Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ìůfiů* J¡ů FÙ ŸJ¡°

™>ÙJ¡ ≈¿≤I°fi fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$7$$
ıf ˚®°∏w N°æ≤ N˚®°∏w Ìůfiů* Ÿu ≈®≈aª J¡° ÌÙ©fi° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, wů ≈®≈aª N¿_wÃb Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w F…N° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu w≤ayu* fiÌÙ Ju¡ ıÔ tu* ıÔBb Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu ¿_Sw FůwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù w≤ayu* NI°w <ªwg _b˚°b J¡° FÙ NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ N°ÃtŸW° Ÿu FÙ <ªwg tu* ¿_S<w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…oÕ Fæ* $ ıů Ju¡bÔ

<ªwgªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, bFÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ů* tu*

NÂÿ∫ ˚Ù b_wCı°w Âÿ∫-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ˚Ù NÂÿ∫ Fůw° F…N° FÙ Âÿ∫-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t

ŸyÕ - 162]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2399

Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F <ªwg J¡∑ ≈®˚° FÙ ıywg fi°t Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫F Nt¥wÕ (<fi≤°J¡°≤) FůwÙ F…oÕ FÙ Ì≈Õd tu* |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ~>°∫° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t¥<wÕtwÙ-ŸÙ FůJ¡≤ Δ∫°›w Fæ $$8-10$$

ÌuF tu* N°Ãt˚®°<∏w FÙ Ÿf Ì…#©ů* J¡° t¥Ô Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F Ju¡bÔ wCh~> „≤Ù≤ ÎJ¡t°` ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ NŸÃ∫t∫ Fæ $ <≈„°ª˚®t Ì„Õfi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ∫F NÃ∫∏w Ì…#©Ì°∫J¡ Fæ $ ıů tfiů≤°≠∫ J¡∑ w≤F NŸÃ∫ Fæ, ıů ≈Wů* Ju¡ ~>ů≤ ≈≤ Ô¸>J¡ ≤Fu ıÔ<f∏Ì… J¡∑ w≤F

ªaªÔ (sd˚ayC≤) Fæ N°æ≤ ≈¥bůÕ•w <bπ°fi N°æ≤ N<bπ°fiů* J¡∑ NfiC˚¥<w π°≤° ˚Ù <bª°≤° ı° ≤F° ıů NŸwg Fæ Ÿtu* N°Ãtw° J¡° ≈®Ÿay •∫° ? ∫°fiÙ Ÿtu* J¡Ì°<≈ N°Ãtw° J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $$11,12$$
wf tæ* ≤°t Fq≥, N°≈ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Fæ* oÃ∫°<Ì ÌuF°ÃtΔ∫bF°≤, „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ* ? oŸ Ÿa„∫≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ≈¨<SbÙ tu* tů¸>° f°≥Ÿ J¡° ±>a±>° ªÙ≤fiu≈≤ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈FÔu Ÿu ¿_Sw „ÆÌ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôw°

F…N°-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ <J¡∏wC ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ „ÆÌ fi wů S° N°æ≤ fi <fiJ¡Ô° bæŸu FÙ ıÔ tu* w≤ayů* Ÿu, N¿Àfi tu* ≠b°Ô° N°<Ì Ÿu, N°J¡°„ tu* ≈®<wºb<fi „ÆÌ N°æ≤ b°∫C Ÿu J¡^™>, w°ÔC N°<Ì ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* bdÕ_k¡ů¸>,

≈Ì_k¡ů¸> N°æ≤ b°•∫_k¡ů¸> <fiJ¡Ôu F…Î Ÿu t°Ô¥t ≈nwu Fæ* Ôu<J¡fi bu fiJu¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈FÔu Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ* bæŸu FÙ
b°Ÿfi°t∫ ≈Ì°SÕ ˚Ù N<Àfi Ÿu <ªfiy°¿≤∫ů* J¡∑ w≤F ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* N°Ãt° Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu F…Î Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* Ôu<J¡fi bu Ÿtu* Fæ* fiFÙ* $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ Ÿu _b°Ãt<ªwg FÙ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ b°_wb tu* wů fi „ÆÌ Fæ, fi NSÕ Fæ N°æ≤ fi Âÿ∫w° FÙ Fæ $ ıů ∫F Fæ N°æ≤ ıů ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ bF

Ÿf ≈≤t°SÕ Ÿwg FÙ Fæ $ Ÿwg Ÿu N<w¿≤•w R¡≈ wů Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* FÙ, J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu,

Ã≈∏fi FÙ fiFÙ* F…N° $$13-15$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ŸÌ° FÙ ÎJ¡R¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ tæ* Fq≥ ∫ů* N≈fiu J¡ů N°≈ ≈≤t „°∏w <fibÕ¨<WR¡≈ ı°<fi∫u ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„ÆÌ˚uÌ°SÕ <bFÙfi N<©Ô°SÕt∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ tæ* ≈≤t„°¿∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fq≥ ≈≤t <fib°Õd J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fq≥, ÎuŸ° N°≈ ı°<fi∫u $$16$$ ÎJ¡t°` „C] fů@R¡≈ N°Ãt<bZ°¿∏w π°≤° ıÙb tu* ≈®<Ÿ]

tfiů<bsu≈ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡∑<ı∫u, ıů N≈fiu N°≈ <tØ∫° FÙ <Ìw F…N° Fæ $$17$$

NwÎb N°Ãt<bª°≤ Ÿu N≈fi° ]°≤ J¡Ù<ı∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi_Ÿ∏ÌuF ıÙb N°≈ FÙ N≈fi° f∏@C Fæ N°æ≤ N°≈ FÙ N≈fi° „`C Fæ* $ N≈fiu Ÿu N≈fiÙ ≤s° fi J¡∑
yoÕ wů <k¡≤ ŸJ¡∑ ≤s° J¡° ÌqŸ≤° ≈°∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıf wJ¡ N°≈J¡∑ ∫F w”d°oÕ Fæ w˚Ù wJ¡ <b„C]

fC<]R¡≈Ù fi°b Ÿu oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ fi°tJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ªÔu ı°oÎ $ ıů J¡v∫°d Fæ Ÿu N°ı FÙ J¡≤

±>°<ÔÎ $ b¨] FůJ¡≤ •∫° J¡≤u*yu ? fC»°≈° N°fiu≈≤ N≈fiu Nay ˚Ù ˚°≤˚¥w Fů ı°wu Fæ* ∫°fiÙ N≈fiu Nay

˚Ù fiFÙ* Ÿa˚°Ôu ı°wu Fæ* $ „æ„b (f°v∫b_S°) N°æ≤ b¨]w° J¡ů N°≈ J®¡t„# ≈„Cw° J¡∑ ˚°≥<w I°fiJ¡∑

NŸ°@J¡ N°æ≤ t¨Ã∫CR¡≈ FÙ Ÿt<HÎ $ ∫<Ì <bbuJ¡Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fů wů ∫°æbfi FÙ ıÙbfi Fæ ∫<Ì ∫°æbfi N<bbuJ¡≈¥dÕ ≤F° wů bF ≈„Cw° Ÿu ˚Ù y∫° yCı≤° Fæ $ <bıÔÙ Ju¡ J¡°æ*@fiu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ªaªÔ oŸ ŸaŸ°≤

J¡ů ≈°J¡≤ Ÿwg„°˜ů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ N°æ≤ Ÿ≠ıfiŸay<w π°≤° NI°fiR¡≈Ù J¡∑ªn Ÿu N°Ãt° J¡° ]°≤

J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ NůF ! ©uÌ Fæ, tfiC‹∫ů* J¡∑ <fi‹™C>≤w° J¡° J¡ůoÕ <™>J¡°fi° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů _b∫a J¡∑ªn tu*

2400

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
yÔuwJ¡ tÀfi Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù „°˜≈®<w≈°<Ìw ≈°∫ů* Ÿu N≈fiu ]°≤ J¡° ≈°∫ fiFÙ* J¡≤wu fi fuª°≤ů*

J¡∑ J¡°æfiŸÙ y<w FůyÙ ? ıæŸu <t\>Ù Ju¡ ffiu F…Î buw°Ôů* J¡∑ (<≈„°ªů* J¡∑) Ÿ˚° y®°tÙd ≈C”T J¡ů, ıů

∫u <t\>Ù Ju¡ ffiu Fæ* ∫F fiFÙ* ı°fiw° <J¡∏wC NŸÔÙ buw°Ôů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚° tæ*fiu Ìu©Ù ∫ů* ˚®°¿∏w Fæ Nw# ˚∫,

≠b≤ N°<Ì Ì…#©Ì°∫J¡ FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ <ıŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ∫F <t\>Ù Ju¡ buw°Ôů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚° Fæ ∫ů* ∫S°SÕI°fi Ÿu buw°ÔŸ˚° <t\>Ù J¡∑ FÙ FůwÙ Fæ Ÿu ˚∫, ≠b≤ N°<Ì Ì…#© fiFÙ* Fůwu bæŸu FÙ f®Êt∫Ù ∫F Âÿ∫„ů˚°

NI°fiÙ J¡ů, ıů oŸu f®Êt∫ fiFÙ* Ìu©w° Fæ, ˚∫, •Ôu„ N°<Ì ÌuwÙ Fæ $$18-25$$ ∫F Âÿ∫ f®Ê FÙ

Fæ, ∫ů* ∫S°SÕ <bI°fi Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F ˚∫, •Ôu„ N°<Ì fiFÙ* ÌuwÙ $

∫F Âÿ∫ ∫S°SÕI°fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈≤ J¡ůoÕ •Ôu„ N°<Ì •∫ů* fiFÙ* Ìuw° oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F Âÿ∫ ∫S°SÕ I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ N„°∏w Fůw° F…N° FÙ „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ, ¿_Sw Fůw° FÙ F…N°

<bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° F…N° ˚Ù fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $$26$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ _≈‹¸>> NfiC˚b Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸÃ∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î ıywg J¡∑ I°fit°` Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu NŸ[b°≈<W Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N≈fiu _b›fiŸt∫ tu* _≈‹¸>>R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚b tu* N°∫° F…N° ˚Ù _b°›fi ıywg ≈®fů@ Ÿu (ı°yfiu Ÿu) NŸÃ∫ FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* NfiC˚¥∫t°fi ˚Ù ∫F ŸyÕŸa<bwg w[bI°fi Ÿu Ju¡bÔ „¥∏∫

FÙ ≤F ı°wÙ Fæ $$27,28$$
bF w[bI°fi tfi Ju¡ Ÿ°S o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈°∫u <ffi° fiFÙ* ≈®°›w Fů ŸJ¡w°, ∫F <Ì©Ô°wu F…Î

≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
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w¨d, ≈Wu N°<Ì o‹¸> J¡° Ô°˚ Fůfiu N°æ≤ J¡˚Ù o‹¸> J¡° Ô°˚ fi Fůfiu Ÿu <„<SÔ F…Î twb°Ôu tfi N°æ≤

≈®°db°∫C Ju¡ f°F≤ Ÿaª≤d Ÿu ∫C•w ofi o¿∏B∫ů* J¡ů ıÙwJ¡≤ I°fi π°≤° N<bΩ°≈≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w J¡∑<ı∫u $

N<bΩ°≈≤ <bı∫ π°≤° tC¿•w ≈°J¡≤ ≈CfiıÕ∏t J¡° <fib°≤d J¡∑<ı∫u $$29$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ
o¿∏B∫ů* ≈≤ <bı∫≈®°¿›w J¡° ≈°∫ wS° N<πwÙ∫ <ªwg tu* <ªW°b≤ů@ N°æ≤

„°˜Ů∫°Ÿ ofi fů@FuwCNů* J¡° bdÕfi $

"o¿∏B∫ů* J¡ů ıÙwJ¡≤ I°fi π°≤° N<bΩ°≈≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w J¡∑<ı∫u N°æ≤ ≈CfiıÕ∏t J¡° <fib°≤d J¡∑<ı∫u'

∫ů* o¿∏B∫ı∫ J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° ıů ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu fwÔ°oÕ Fæ ŸJ¡° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈°∫ ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈°∫u <ffi° ∫F NI°<fiw° fi‹¸> fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ J¨¡≈∫° fwÔ°o∫u <J¡ o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$1$$

N°≈fiu fF…w <ªw ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° NfiCtůÌfi J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ≤°t Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡ů ≈C‹¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ, t∏Ì fiù≠∫ů<wb°Ôu ≈C”T Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu ÌÙ≈ ˚Ôu FÙ ıÔw° Fů ≈≤ bF

ŸyÕ - 163]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2401

ŸJu¡ Ÿ¥‚t ≈Ì°SÕ<fi≤Ùsd tu* ≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fůw°, •∫ů*<J¡ fiù≠∫ů<w Fůfiu ≈≤ FÙ ÌÙ≈J¡ ≈∫ůyÙ Fůw°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®ªC≤ ˚ůyů* tu* N°Ÿ•w F…Î, N≈fiu ≈C”T°SÕ J¡° ÃJ¡TÕ f»°fiu tu* ŸaÔÀfi wS° ıÙbfi Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w

@fiÌ°æÔw Ju¡ ≈°ıÕfi tu* ÌW<ªW ≈C”T Ju¡ „°˜ N°<Ì Ÿ°@fi f®ÊŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ tu* ≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fůwu

ŸÙ w≤F o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ fi J¡∑ ı°∫, wů ˚Ù bu ≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fůwu $ oŸ<ÔÎ o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w J¡≤fiu J¡∑ N<w N°bÿ∫J¡w° Fæ $ o¿∏B∫ı∫ tu* ≈∫C•w oŸ ∫C¿•w J¡ů N°≈ N°Ωů≈°∏w ŸC<fi∫u $ tCHŸu N°yu J¡FÙ ı°fiub°ÔÙ oŸ ∫C¿•w Ÿu SůnÙ ˚Ù Ÿ°@fiŸ‡≈<W _b∫Ãfi Ÿu tůsk¡ÔR¡≈ <Ÿ<] J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $ <ª∏t°` ≈C”T, J¡ů N°≈ <ªW Ÿu ≈®°<≈w NSÕ J¡° ≈®J¡°„J¡ Fůfiu Ÿu ∫°fiÙ <ªW Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ıÙbfi°∫J¡ ı°<fi∫u $ bF ıÙb N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ <ıŸu <ªWb¨<W Ÿu Δ∫°›wJ¡≤ ≈®¶∫°w J¡≤w° Fæ, sd tu* w∏t∫ Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿtu* N°Ÿ•w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$2-4$$

ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* <ªW Ju¡ ≈®Ã∫°F°≤ ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu N∏Ì≤ N°J¡TÕd π°≤° f°fl°J¡°≤w° J¡° <fi≤ů@J¡≤
f®Ê°J¡°≤w° Ju¡ ≈®fů@fi J¡° NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤fiu≈≤ ≈ayC ffiÙ F…oÕ o¿∏B∫°≥ _bw# ıÙwÙ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸÙ

∫C¿•w J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªW Ju¡ ≈®Ã∫°F°≤ ≈®∫Ãfi π°≤° N∏wtCÕ© J¡≤fiu Ÿu f®Ê°J¡°≤w°fů@fiR¡≈ ªů©u NaJC¡„ů* Ju¡ N°|°wů*

Ÿu tÌů∏tW tfiR¡≈Ù tway J¡ů ıÙwJ¡≤ FÙ ıÙb o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈° ŸJ¡w° Fæ, N∏∫S° fiFÙ* $$5$$

<ªW J¡ů o¿∏B∫Ÿufi° J¡° Ÿufi°≈<w J¡Fwu Fæ* ∫°fiÙ bF o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° _b°tÙR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿaª°ÔJ¡ N°æ≤ <fi≤ů@J¡

Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ≈≤ <bı∫ ≈° Ôuufiu Ÿu o¿∏B∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ <ıŸJu¡ ≈æ≤ ªtÕt∫ ı¥wu N°<Ì Ÿu ŸC≤<sw Fůwu Fæ* ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ°≤Ù ≈¨ØbÙ ªt°Õb¨w Fů FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $$6$$
wf tfi J¡∑ „°¿∏w J¡° J¡°æfi ≈°∫ Fæ ? oŸ „aJ¡°≈≤ tfi J¡∑ „°¿∏w J¡° ≈°∫ fwÔ°wu Fæ* $

<ªW°b¿h~>∏fi Ÿa<bÌgR¡≈ ıÙb J¡ů Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ tu* (f®Êtu*) ÎJ¡ J¡≤Ju¡ <fiı N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw

≈C”T J¡° tfi „≤Ì M¡wC Ju¡ JC¡F≤u J¡∑ w≤F N≈fiu-N°≈ „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ≈¥bÕb<dÕw ıÙbŸa<bwg J¡° ıwfi Ju¡ Ÿ°S f®Ê tu* ÎJ¡∑J¡≤d Ÿu ıæŸ° <ªW „°∏w Fůw° Fæ bæŸ° „°∏w w≈_∫°, wÙSÕŸubfi, <bΩ°, ∫I°fiC‹™>°fi N°<Ì Ÿu fiFÙ* Fůw° $ <ıŸ <ıŸJ¡° fÔ°wg _t≤d Fůw° Fæ Ÿ ŸJ¡°

N<@‹™>°fi f®ÊŸa<bwg tu* ≈®<bÔ°≈fi Ÿa<bwg Ÿu (ÎJ¡∑J¡≤d Ÿa<bwg Ÿu) <fiÿª∫ <b_t≤d <J¡∫° ı°

ŸJ¡w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ŸJu¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ů* Ju¡ h~>uÌ Ÿu ≈Cfi# _t≤d Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $ •w ≈°∫

Ÿu ˚ůyFuwC <bT∫ů*≈≤ <bı∫ ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $ <fi≤∏w≤ NU∫°ŸR¡≈ ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ∫<Ì <ªWb¨<W <bT∫R¡≈Ù
t°aŸ Ÿu f®Ê tu* JC¡~> Ÿa≤ů<≈w Fů Ÿ ≈°∫ Ÿu w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡° NfiC˚b<Ÿ] _b≤°≠∫≈Ì ≈®°›w F…N°

FÙ Ÿt<H∫u $$7-10$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡t°` _b@tÕ<fi‹™>w° J¡∑ Â»w° ˚Ù bæ≤°À∫<Ÿ<] π°≤° o¿∏B∫ı∫ J¡∑ FuwC FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b-bd°ÕZt@tÕ Ju¡ N°ª≤d π°≤° ıů ≈Ì ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bFÙ tCHu ”ªw° Fæ ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ*,

ŸÙ ≈Ì tu* N°≈ bı® Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Â» Fůo∫u $$11$$ _b@tÕ<b”] ÌuF∫°`° FuwC N∏fi N°<Ì tu* oh~>°

J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤w° F…N° Îba „t N°æ≤ Ÿ∏wůT J¡° ≈°ıÕfi J¡≤w° F…N° ıů ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ bFÙ

<b<ıwu¿∏B∫ Fæ $$12$$ <ıŸJ¡° tfi N∏Ì≤ Ÿa<bwg tu* ≤<ŸJ¡w° N°æ≤ f°F≤ fiÙ≤Ÿw° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ tu*

2402

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡˚Ù <fibuÕÌ J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw°, «¡fw° fiFÙ* Fæ, ŸJ¡° tfi „°∏w Fůw° Fæ $$13$$ Ÿa<bwg J¡°

≈®∫Ãfi≈¥bÕJ¡ f®Ê tu* N°≤ů≈ J¡≤fiu Ÿu tfi <bT∫ů* Ju¡ ≈Ù~>u Ì°ænfiu Ju¡ Ì…Δ∫ÕŸfi J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ Ìuw° Fæ $
bFÙ tfi J¡∑ ªaªÔw° Fæ $ tfi ªaªÔw° Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤° ≈°J¡≤ <bbuJ¡ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ny®Ÿ≤ Fůw° Fæ $$14$$

<bbuJ¡b°fig tF°„∫ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ bF b°Ÿfi°R¡≈Ù w≤ayů* Ju¡ buy Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤Ÿ°y≤ tu* •Ôu„ fiFÙ*

≈°w° $$15$$ Ì°≤ ≈C”T oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <ıwuu¿∏B∫ FůJ¡≤ <fi≤∏w≤ Ÿ°@C-Ÿ∏wů* J¡∑ Ÿay<w N°æ≤ Ÿwg„°˜ů*

Ju¡ NfiC„ÙÔfi Ÿu ıywg J¡ů ŸÃ∫ f®Êt°` Ìu©w° Fæ $ ŸÃ∫ b_wC Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu t”˚¥<t tu* ¿tØ∫°b_wCNů*
tu* Ì°ænfiu Ÿu Ì…#©Ì°∫Ù J¡ů ıÔI°fi J¡∑ w≤F ŸaŸ°≤˚®°¿∏w „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ ªuÃ∫<˚∏fi <ª∏t°`

FÙ oŸ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ŸÃ∫fů@b°Ôu J¡∑ (∫S°SÕI°fiÙ J¡∑) f∏@-tůsÂ<‹¸>∫°≥

<J¡ŸŸu FůyÙ ? ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ytÙÕb„ „ůTd π°≤° sÙd FůJ¡≤ Nfi°J¡°≤ (Nt¥wÕ) F…N° ıÔ <k¡≤
fFw° fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ NJ¡°≤d (<ıŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ) Âÿ∫ w[bI°fi Ÿu <~>∏fit¥Ô FůJ¡≤ <k¡≤

≈fi≈w° fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°J¡°„t°`R¡≈b°Ô° buÌfi FÙ N≈fiÙ N<bΩ°b„ "Ãbtg' (wCt), "NFtg' (tæ*) oÃ∫°<Ì R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N≈fiu tu* Nº∫_w "NFtg' oÃ∫°<ÌR¡≈ oŸ ıywg J¡ů I°fi π°≤°

<t¸>°J¡≤ Nº∫_w Ÿu <˚∏fi N<@‹™>°fit°` Fů ı°w° Fæ $$16-20$$ "Ãbtg', "NFtg' oÃ∫°<Ì ıywg N<bΩ°t°` (˚®tt°`) FÙ Fæ $ ∫F <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _bw# FÙ „°∏w NwÎb Ju¡bÔ „¥∏∫t°`

„≤Ù≤b°Ô° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* (N≈fiu w°¿[bJ¡ R¡≈ tu*) FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªÃ≈®˚°

J¡° FÙ oŸ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F <ªwg ıywgR¡≈Ù „¥∏∫ Ÿu „¥∏∫ ˚Ù „¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ ∫F

<fiÿª∫ (<Ÿ]°∏w) Fæ $$21,22$$

N˚∫„¥∏∫w° J¡F°≥ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* ? ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤u, wů Ÿ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥≈≤ _b›fiÌ„Õfi Â‹¸>°∏w J¡° J¡°æfi <fib°≤d J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ "_b›fi NŸwgt∫ Fæ' oŸŸu _b›fi tu*

„¥∏∫w° Fæ "_b›fi NfiC˚¥w Fůw° Fæ' oŸŸu Ÿtu* „¥∏∫„¥∏∫w° ˚Ù Fæ $ NfiC˚¥w J¡∑ NŸwgt∫w° tu* ˚Ù

_b›fi FÙ Â‹¸>°∏w Fæ $ J¡°≤d <J¡ _b›fi _b°fiC˚¥w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NŸwgt∫ Fæ $$23$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, _b›fiŸabuÌfit°`_bR¡≈b°Ô° <ªÌ°Ãt° _b›fi tu* ıů ıů ≤°≠∫°<Ì bæ˚b FůJ¡≤ ≈®<w<‹™>w Fůw° Fæ, bF

Ÿf <ªwg J¡° FÙ R¡≈ Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ bF R¡≈ J¡w°Õ, J¡tÕ, J¡≤d N°<Ì J¡°≤dů* Ÿu <fi≤≈us Fůfiu Ÿu <ªBq≈ FÙ

Fæ $$24$$ ıů-ıů J¡w°Õ, J¡tÕ, J¡≤d N°<Ì Ÿu <fi≤≈us Fůw° Fæ bF Ÿf <ªÌg|fit°`R¡≈ tæ* FÙ Fq≥ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈®°≤‡˚ tu* oŸ ıywg Ju¡ ˚Ù J¡w°Õ, J¡tÕ, J¡≤d N°<Ì J¡° <fiÌuÕ„ fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w° ÎuŸ° Ft ≈FÔu

≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg tu≤° _b≈®J¡°„ N°ÃtR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$25$$

_b›fi tu* N≈fiu t≤fiu J¡∑ w≤F N°æ≤ t”˚¥<t tu* t¨yw¨‹d° fiÌÙ J¡∑ w≤F ≈®wÙ<wb„ <bΩt°fi ≤FwÙ

F…oÕ ˚Ù I°fi Ÿu f°<@w F…oÕ N<bΩ° Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fiů* tu* NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù _t≤d <tØ∫° Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu t”˚¥<t tu* <bΩt°fi ˚Ù ıÔ˚®°¿∏w NŸwg Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®wÙ<wb„ <bΩt°fi ˚Ù ∫F N<bΩ° fiFÙ* Fæ $$26$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ fiu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* N≈fiu ª°J¡ª•∫ J¡° (HÔJ¡ ∫° ªtÃJ¡°≤ J¡°) N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° bFÙ <ffi° J¡°≤d J¡° ıywg Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫F ıywg NJ¡°≤d FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ _kC¡≤d J¡ů ≈®°›w fi F…N° ˚Ù ∫F _kC¡¿≤w-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F ıywg <ªÃ≈®J¡°„ Ÿu ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi FůJ¡≤ ≈®¶∫°w

ŸyÕ - 163]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2403

Fů ≤F° Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ <bπ°fi Ôůy oŸu bFÙ ≈≤t ≈Ì ı°fiwu Fæ* $$27,28$$ oŸtu* ıů ∫F ıÙb N°<Ì

J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ, bF ˚Ù ≈≤t≈Ì FÙ Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ „¥∏∫w° N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N°bwÕ, w≤ay, fCÌgfCÌg N°<Ì ıÔ Fæ* $$29$$

NSb° Nb∫b-Nb∫bÙ ˚°b J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ π°≤° ıÙb°<Ì J¡∑ f®ÊæJ¡w° ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Nb∫bÙ J¡° Ÿ°b∫b ÎJ¡ R¡≈ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ b°_wb tu* <fi≤b∫b J¡v≈fi° π°≤° ıÙb°<ÌR¡≈

Nb∫b∫C•w f®Ê ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ $$30$$

NSb° _k¡<¸>J¡ <„Ô° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ bfi, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ N°˚°Ÿ J¡∑ w≤F f®Ê tu* ıywg J¡°

N°˚°Ÿ Fæ, ∫F ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°˚°ŸR¡≈ Âÿ∫ „°∏w N<bfi°„Ù _bh~> <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ŸJ¡° _bh~>w° _b˚°b FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N≈fiu _b˚°b˚¥w oŸ Âÿ∫ tu* •∫° <bª°≤ <J¡∫° ı°∫

∫°fiÙ oŸtu* πæw ∫° Nπæw J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° Δ∫SÕ Fæ $$31$$ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* N°<Ì N∏w N°æ≤ tº∫ J¡∑ J¡ůoÕ

J¡v≈fi°Î≥ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ∫F Âÿ∫R¡≈° N<bΩ° ≈≤t≈ÌR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ Nw# N<bΩ° fi°t J¡° ≈¨SJg¡ ≈Ì°SÕ ∫F°≥

J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $$32$$ _b›fi Ÿu ı°y®wg tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° F…N° N°æ≤ ı°y®wg Ÿu _b›fi tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° F…N°
ıÙb ≈®fC] Fů ª°Fu N≈®fC] Fů ÎJ¡ R¡≈Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ ≈®fů@ N°æ≤ N≈®fů@ Nb_S° tu* Ju¡bÔ ˚°fiR¡≈

Ÿu FÙ bF ¿_Sw Fæ $ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ŸCTC›w (NI°fi°b¨w N°Ãt°) N°æ≤ wC∫Õ („C] N°Ãt°)

˚®°¿∏w<fi<tÕw Ÿ≈Õ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ NI°fi≤≠ıC N°æ≤ Ju¡bÔ ≤≠ıC Ju¡ wCv∫ ŸÌ° ¿_Sw Fæ, <J¡∏wC ≈®fC] ≈C”T
ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡ů ÎJ¡ wC∫Õ („C] N°Ãt° ) FÙ ı°fiw° Fæ $ w[bI°fib°fig ≈C”T Ju¡ <ÔÎ ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w ŸfJC¡~> wC∫Õ FÙ Fæ $ w[bI°fiÙ J¡∑ N<bΩ° fiFÙ* Fæ Nw# bF πæw_S Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù

Nπ∫ FÙ Fæ $$33-35$$ ∫F πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw wS° "Ãbtg' (wCt) "NFtg' (tæ*) N°æ≤ "oÌtg' (∫F) ÎuŸÙ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù J¡v≈fi° N<bΩ°<bFÙfi ≈C”T J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, ŸŸu „¥∏∫ ˚Ù Jæ¡Ÿu ? $$36$$

N≈®fC] f°ÔJ¡ πæw, Nπæw N°<Ì ˚uÌů* Ÿu ∫C•w b°•∫≤ªfi° Ju¡ <bÔ°Ÿů* Ÿu J®¡∑n° J¡≤wu Fæ*, I°fib¨]

≈C”T fiJ¡ů F≥Ÿwu Fæ* $$37$$
wf I°fiÙ Ôůy ˚Ù „°˜ů* tu* πæwNπæw<bb°Ìů* J¡∑ •∫ů* oh~>° J¡≤wu Fæ* ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi Fůfiu ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw tu* <bb°Ì J¡∑ oh~>° ⁄Ì∫°J¡°„ tu* N°≤ů<≈w <„‹∫≈®fů@R¡≈ k¡Ôb°ÔÙ taı≤Ù Fæ $

ŸJu¡ <ffi° ∫F°≥ ≈®fů@°J¡°„ J¡° Ÿat°ıÕfi fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $$38$$

NwÎb tæ*fiu ˚Ù ŸC⁄Ìg˚°b Ÿu J¡v≈fi° π°≤° πæwNπæw<bª°≤d° J¡∑ Fæ $ ıf oŸJ¡° J¡°∫Õ Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fů ı°∫uy° wf |≤ Ju¡ H°±¥> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸJ¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ <Ì∫° ı°∫uy°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tæ*fiu N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡° <t` ffiJ¡≤ <bb°Ì Ÿu πæw-Nπæw J¡° <bª°≤ <J¡∫° Fæ $ ∫F ⁄Ì∫R¡≈Ù |≤ Ju¡

N∏Ì≤ NI°fiR¡≈Ù ˚_t J¡° t°ıÕfi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ (fCF°≤Ù) Fæ $$39$$ N<bΩ°R¡≈Ù ˚_t J¡° Ÿat°ıÕfi Fůfiu≈≤ N<@J¡°≤Ù Ôůyů* J¡° <ªW f®Ê tu* ≤t ı°w° Fæ, ≈®°d Ÿtu* ÔÙfi Fů ı°wu Fæ* ∫ů* bu f®Ê<ªW N°æ≤
f®Êyw≈®°d FůJ¡≤ N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů fů<@w J¡≤wu F…Î N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ _bR¡≈ J¡° <fiR¡≈d J¡≤wu F…Î

2404

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®Ÿ∏fi Fůwu Fæ*, ≈®tC<Ìw Fůwu Fæ* $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚ıfi J¡≤ ≤Fu N°æ≤ <fi≤∏w≤ <bª°≤ tu* <fitÀfi F…Î fi N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* J¡° ∫F tu≤u π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> fC<]∫ůy (I°fi∫ůy) Ÿt∫ ≈°J¡≤ Ì¨» Fů ı°w° Fæ <ıŸŸu bu tu≤u

Ÿ tůs fi°tJ¡ ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$40,41$$

"Ÿwwg∫C•w°fi°tg' ∫°fiÙ <fi≤∏w≤ <bª°≤ tu* <fitÀfi F…Î oŸ ≈®∫Ãfi°<w„∫ J¡∑ <•w Ju¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡°

Ìg|°¸>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
w¨dt°` Ju¡ ˚Ù ŸÌÙÕ, ytÙÕ, ≈„C N°<Ì Ÿu ≤sd tu* ≈°∫ ∫<Ì ∫Ãfiw# <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů bF ≈J¡°≤Ù

Fůw° Fæ ≈us° Ÿu ≈°∫ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů bF J¡°t∫°f fiFÙ* Fůw° ÎJ¡ Ìů <`Ôů<J¡∫ů* J¡° fiFÙ* N<≈wC J¡ů<¸> J¡ů<¸> <`Ôů<J¡∫ů* J¡° f®Êw°≈°Ìfi π°≤° N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ ≤sdR¡≈ w[bI°fi wů <ffi° ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ]

Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$42$$ <ıŸ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ Wt ¿_S<w J¡° t°fiCT N°fi∏Ì Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ f®Ê°fi∏Ì

≈∫Õ∏w W≤ůW≤ Ÿ°æ yCfiu ÃJ¨¡‹¸> ŸC©ů≈˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ ª°æÌFů* ˚Cbfiů* tu* NwÎb Nº∫°ÃtΔ∫Ÿfi Ÿu ≤<Fw Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıÙbŸa| wCh~> ˚ůyů* tu* N°Ÿ•w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈F°Ÿ°_≈Ì Fæ bF Wt ¿_S<w •∫ů*J¡≤

≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ fi FůyÙ ? $$43$$ tfi J¡° NaJC¡≤R¡≈ (tfi J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈_bR¡≈) ≤°≠∫°<Ì ıů ŸC© Fæ, bF

˚Ù J¡ůoÕ ŸC© Fæ ? w[bI°fi tu* ≈¥dÕw∫° <bZ°¿∏w Fůfiu≈≤ o∏B≈Ì ˚Ù w¨d J¡∑ w≤F wCh~> Ôyw° Fæ $ Âÿ∫
tu* (<bT∫˚ůy tu*) ≤tu F…Î ≈C”T ıæŸu ŸůJ¡≤ ∫° ı°ywu F…Î Âÿ∫ J¡ů Ìu©wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫ tu* <b≤¿•w

≤©fiub°Ôu „°∏w I°fiÙ ≈C”T Ÿ ≈≤t≈Ì J¡ů Ìu©wu Fæ* $ NSb° NI°fi<fiB° tu* Ÿů∫u F…Î N°æ≤ <bT∫˚ůy tu* <fi≤w Ôůy ıæŸu Âÿ∫ J¡ů NÃ∫∏w N°Ÿ¿•w Ÿu Ìu©wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫ tu* N≤w (ŸC›w≈®°∫) „°∏w Ÿ∏w w[bI°fiÙ Ÿ <fi≤<w„∫°∏Ì ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®fC] FůJ¡≤ Ìu©wu Fæ*, ∫F NSÕ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$44,45$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <fiÃ∫ N≈≤ůs <fi≤<w„∫°∏ÌR¡≈ tůs≈Ì N<w„∫ ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ <ffi° Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ] Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi≤<w„∫°fi∏ÌR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈Ì <fi≤∏w≤ f°≤ f°≤ ∫Ãfi <J¡∫u <ffi° J¡Ì°<≈ <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈ tůsR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈Ì J¡ů tF°fig NU∫°ŸR¡≈Ù b¨s J¡° k¡Ô Ÿt<H∫u $$46$$
oŸ<ÔÎ tæ*fiu N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡° NU∫°Ÿ Â» Fů oŸ fC<] Ÿu ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# ≈®J¡°≤°∏w≤ Ÿu, ÌqŸ≤Ù ÌqŸ≤Ù

∫C¿•w∫ů* Ÿu N°æ≤ J¡S°, N°¶∫°fi N°<Ì Ju¡ <b_w°≤ Ÿu ∫FÙ ÎJ¡ FÙ f°w fF…w f°≤ J¡FÙ Fæ $ Fı°≤ů*

≈Cfi”<•w∫ů* Ÿu <b_w°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w <J¡∫u y∫u oŸ y®∏S Ÿu N°æ≤ oŸ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ Zt Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ∫ů*

NZ]°R¡≈ Ì…tÕ<w J¡° N°Z∫ fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ N<wJC¡„°y®fC<]b°Ôu <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ N°@J¡ů FÙ NU∫°Ÿ

J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* FůwÙ Ôu<J¡fi t∏ÌfC<] wů ∫ů* <b_w°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ f°≤-f°≤ J¡Fu y∫u ≈Ìu„b°•∫ Ÿu ˚Ù oŸ

Ì…fůÕ@ N°Ãtw[b J¡ů ⁄Ì∫ tu* @°≤d fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° $ Nw# ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°b¨<WR¡≈ NU∫°Ÿ

N°bÿ∫J¡ Fæ $$47$$

NwÎb t∏Ì N°æ≤ tº∫t N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* J¡ů ıf wJ¡ I°fi J¡° Ì∫ fi Fů wf wJ¡ oŸ y®∏S J¡° ≈Cfi#

≈Cfi# Zbd N°<Ì J¡∑ N°b¨<W π°≤° N°_b°Ìfi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì tu≤u π°≤° •w oŸ „°_` J¡° ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°b¨<W π°≤° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ N°_b°Ìfi <J¡∫° ı°∫,

∫F ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# ŸCfi° ı°∫ N°æ≤ J¡F° ı°∫, wů NI°fiÙ ˚Ù w[bI°fiÙ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ ıů N°ÌtÙ ÎJ¡
f°≤ oŸJ¡° NbÔůJ¡fi J¡≤ tæ*fiu oŸu Ìu© <Ô∫° Fæ ∫ů* FÙ ≈us° Ÿu Ã∫°y J¡≤ Ìu Ÿ N@t Ju¡ F°S

ŸyÕ - 164]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2405

Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ů* Ÿu ˚_t ˚Ù fiFÙ* ÔywÙ Fæ, ∫°fiÙ ıů ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# NU∫°Ÿ fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Ÿu oŸJu¡
k¡Ô˚¥w tůs J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $ oŸ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™>R¡≈ Wt N°¶∫°fi J¡° buÌ J¡∑
w≤F ŸÌ° <b<@≈¥bÕJ¡ Nº∫∫fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u N°æ≤ Δ∫°¶∫°fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F buÌbwg

≈¥ıfiÙ∫ Fæ wS° ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ˚¥w tůsR¡≈ k¡Ô Ìufiub°Ô° Fæ $$48-50$$ ıů ≈≤t≈Ì oŸ „°˜ Ÿu

≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bFÙ buÌ Ÿu ˚Ù ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ „°˜ Ju¡ I°w Fůfiu≈≤ <J®¡∫° ∫°fiÙ ≈¥bÕJ¡°^±> (J¡tÕJ¡°^±>) N°æ≤ I°fi ∫°fiÙ W≤ J¡°^±> (I°fiJ¡°^±>) Ìůfiů* FÙ ≈<b`w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* ∫°fiÙ

N„C<] J¡° N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fi≤°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæ* $$51$$ oŸ „°˜ Ju¡ I°w Fůfiu≈≤, ŸtH tu* N°fiu≈≤, buÌ°∏wů* tu* tF<TÕ ZÙbuÌΔ∫°Ÿ N°<Ì π°≤° ≈®Ì<„Õw w°Ã≈∫Õ Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô ≈J®¡t, ≈ŸaF°≤

N°<Ì <Ô*yb°Ôu wJ¡ů˘ Ÿu Δ∫b¿_Sw <Ÿ]°∏w ŸtH tu* N° ı°w° Fæ $ ∫F Wt N°¶∫°fi ŸJ¡Ô

„°˜Â<‹¸>∫ů* tu* Zu‹™>R¡≈Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w Fæ $$52$$ tæ* ∫F N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈≤ J¨¡≈° J¡≤Ju¡ J¡Fw° Fq≥ <J¡ŸÙ

≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ~>Ô-J¡≈¸> Ÿu fiFÙ* J¡Fw° Fq≥ $ N°≈ Ôůy ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu <bª°¿≤w oŸ „°˜ Ÿu oŸ Âÿ∫Ÿa|°w J¡ů t°∫° ∫°fiÙ <tØ∫° ŸtH ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈ Ôůy oŸ „°˜ J¡° <ª∏wfi J¡≤u* $$53$$ <bª°≤u y∫u oŸ Zu‹™>wt „°˜ Ÿu ıů fů@ Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* fi fů@ů* Ÿu N∏∫ „°˜ ÎuŸu ”<ªJ¡≤ Ôywu Fæ*
ıæŸu <J¡ Ôbd Ÿu Δ∫aıfi ”<ªJ¡≤ Fůwu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F „°˜ ŸJ¡Ô „°˜ů* J¡° ≈ıÙΔ∫ Fæ $$54$$

∫F N°¶∫°fi J¡°Δ∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NfiC≈°Ìu∫ Fæ ∫ů* oŸJ¡° Nfi°Ì≤ J¡≤ ˚ůyů* tu* N°Ÿ•wfC<] b°Ôu NwÎb N°ÃtFÃ∫° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ∫°fiÙ f°≤-f°≤ t¨Ã∫C≈≤‡≈≤° ≈®°¿›w tu* FuwC˚¥w tůFR¡≈Ù y±>gi>u tu* <y≤fiub°Ôu

ŸŸu ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# ŸaŸ°≤ ˚°yÙ (ı∏t˚°yÙ) N°≈ Ôůy fi Fů* $$55$$

Ft°≤u JC¡Ô tu* Ft°≤u ≈C≤©ů* fiu w≈ N°æ≤ J¡tÕ tu* FÙ <fi‹™>>° ≈°<ıÕw J¡∑, f®Ê<fi‹™>° J¡° ∏Fů*fiu

≈°ıÕfi fiFÙ* <J¡∫° $ Ft°≤u ≈¥bÕı J¡tÕtÙt°aŸJ¡ Su Ft°≤u ≈¥bÕı w°<JÕ¡J¡ Su, Ft°≤u ≈¥bÕı Ÿ°a¶∫ Su, Ft°≤u

≈¥bÕı w°¿∏`J¡ Su, t∏`<Ÿ], ∫ůy<Ÿ] wS° N°æT@ N°æ≤ ≤Ÿ°∫fi tu* <Ÿ]F_w Su, Ft Ôůy ˚Ù fiJu¡
ba„ı Fæ*, Nw# fiJu¡ NfiCŸ¨w t°yÕ J¡° FÙ NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤u*yu, Nº∫°Ãtt°yÕ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi fiFÙ* J¡≤u*yu ÎuŸ°

J¡F ≤Fu ıfiů* J¡° ≈F°Ÿ J¡≤wu F…Î ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ tCtCsCNů* J¡∑ Ÿ t°yÕ tu* ≈®b¨<W J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F Ft°≤u ≈¥bÕıů* J¡° JC¡N°≥ Fæ Nw# Ft oŸÙ J¡° ©°≤° ıÔ ≈ÙÎ≥yu ∫ů* J¡F ≤Fu ≈C”T <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ
ı°ÖbÙ (yay°) Ju¡ _bh~> ıÔ J¡° <fi≤°Ì≤ J¡≤ ©°≤° ıÔ ≈Ùwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ N°≈ ˚Ù NIw° J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ju¡

<ÔÎ ∫°fiÙ ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# ı∏t≈≤‡≈≤°Nů* Ju¡ FuwC˚¥w ÎJ¡t°` t¥©Õw° Ju¡ FÙ Ô°˚ Ju¡ <ÔÎ <fi≤∏w≤ <b”]

<b<b@ <bª°≤b°Ôu tw Fůo∫u $$56$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıÙb˚°b N°æ≤ ıyL°b Ju¡ t°ıÕfi π°≤° f®Ê˚°b Ju¡ Ìgyt Ÿu ıÙb N°æ≤
ıywg tu* f®ÊŸt≤Ÿw° J¡° ≈®Ÿ°@fi $

fitu* ŸbÕ≈®St ıÙb˚°b J¡ů <t¸>°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ N°≤‡˚ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ <ªBq≈Ù Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ t^±>Ô J¡° N∏Ì≤

2406

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

_kC¡≤d Fůfiu≈≤ ıywg tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ŸJ¡Ô ıÙb°dC <ªBq≈Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ* ∫°fiÙ N¿Àfi N°æ≤ _kC¡¿vÔ*yů* J¡∑
w≤F Ÿt°fi ≈®J¡°„fi _b˚°bb°Ôu Fæ* $ oŸ J¡°≤d <ªBq≈Ù Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ Nfib∫b°Ãtw° ¿Ÿ] F…oÕ $ F°S, ≈æ≤

N°<Ì Nb∫b ≈≤_≈≤ <bÔsd N°J¡°≤b°Ôu Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJ¡° _b˚°b ˚Ù <˚∏fi <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ N°æ≤ @≤

Nb∫bÙ J¡∑ R¡≈≤u©° (ffi°b¸>) Nb∫bů* Ÿu <˚∏fi FůwÙ Fæ Nw# fitu* ≈≤_≈≤ ˚uÌ N°æ≤ Nb∫b-Nb∫<b˚°b Ôůy tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ <J¡∏wC ıÙb f®Ê Ju¡ NÃ∫∏w wCv∫ Fůfiu≈≤ fitu* fi wů ˚uÌ Fæ, fi ÔůJ¡<Ÿ]

Nb∫b-Nb∫<b˚°b FÙ Fæ $$1$$

∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ wů fis`ů* J¡° ˚Ù N°J¡°„ tu* Ÿt°fi≈®J¡°„fi_b˚°b <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ Nw# fitu*

≈≤_≈≤ N˚uÌ wS° wuı J¡∑ ˚Ù <fi≤b∫bw° •∫ů* fi FůyÙ ? ∫<Ì fiJu¡ <˚∏fiÌu„_S Fůfiu N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°„ tu*

J¡tÙ-fu„Ù Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fiJ¡∑ ≈≤_≈≤ N˚uÌ°≈<WJ¡° ≈¿≤F°≤ J¡≤ů wů bF ≈¿≤F°≤ ıÙbů* tu* ˚Ù

Ÿt°fi Fæ, oŸ „aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fis`ů* Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıÙbů* J¡° ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC |nu, t¸>Ju¡ N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ju¡ wCv∫

N°æ≈°<@J¡ ˚uÌ Fæ $ bF ˚uÌJ¡ N∏w#J¡≤d N°<Ì ≈°<@˚¥w b_wC "tæ* N©^±>°J¡°≤ N≈≤ůs f®Ê Fq≥' oŸ

I°fi J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤ N≈fiu ≈°<@R¡≈ N°æ≤ ≈°<@J¨¡w ˚uÌ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ $ ≈°<@˚uÌ Ju¡ F¸> ı°fiu≈≤ ≈®<wI°w NSÕ J¡∑ (ıÙbf®ÊN˚uÌ J¡∑) <Ÿ<] Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ NSb° ≈FÔu ıÙbů* J¡∑ N<bΩ° Ÿu

≈≤_≈≤ <b”]@tÕw° <Ì©Ô° J¡≤ f®ÊæJ¡b°•∫w° Ju¡ <bh~>uÌ Ÿu ˚uÌŸ°, f∏@Ÿ°, NfiSÕŸ° F…N° $ oŸ

Ÿt∫ <bΩ° Ÿu N<bΩ° J¡° <fi≤°ŸJ¡≤ <b”] @tÕ J¡∑ <fib¨<W π°≤° <k¡≤ f®ÊæJ¡b°•∫w° Ju¡ Ÿ‡≈°Ìfi Ÿu Nb∫bNb∫<b˚°b N°<Ì ÌqŸ≤° ˚uÌJ¡ •∫° Fůy° ∫°fiÙ JC¡~> fiFÙ* $$2$$
wů •∫° N<bΩ°, N∏w#J¡≤d, ÌuF N°<Ì Ÿu ˚uÌ°b_S°Nů* tu* ≈FÔu ıÙb <˚∏fi FÙ Su, oŸ Ÿt∫

<bΩ° π°≤° f®Êæ•∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w <J¡∫u y∫u ? oŸ „aJ¡°≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
w[bIů* J¡° <bT∫˚¥w ıů ≈≤t <fitÕÔ f®Ê Fæ bF wů ofi Ÿ˚Ù Nb_S°Nů* tu* ˚uÌ N°<Ì tÔ Ÿu

≤<Fw ÎJ¡≤Ÿ FÙ Fæ $ Ÿtu* J¡Ì°<≈ <J*¡<ªwg ˚Ù πæwR¡≈Ù tÔJ¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ $$3$$

∫<Ì ÎuŸ° Fæ wů ≈FÔu "NF∏Ãb' N°<Ì tÔ J¡° Ÿtu* Ì„Õfi Jæ¡Ÿu F…N° ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů NI°fiÙ J¡∑ <bT∫˚¥w t<Ôfi b_wC Fæ ŸJ¡ů bFÙ (NI°fiÙ FÙ) ı°fiw° Fæ $ Ft wů fi "NFtg'

J¡ů ı°fiwu Fæ*, fi "Ãbtg' J¡ů ı°fiwu Fæ*, fi NI J¡ů ı°fiwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fi NI Ju¡ <bT∫˚¥w Ÿ t<Ôfi b_wC

J¡ů FÙ ı°fiwu Fæ* $$4$$

•∫ů* fiFÙ* ı°fiwu ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F bF Fæ, ∫F tæ* Fq≥, ∫F ŸÃ∫ Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì ˚uÌfC<]∫°≥ NI°fiÙ tu* FÙ FůwÙ Fæ*, w[bI°fiÙ tu* J¡Ì°<≈
fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ* $ ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸCtu” tu* J¡FÙ* t¨yw¨‹d° Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? •∫ů*<J¡ ›∫°Ÿu ≈C”T

J¡∑ SJ¡∑-t°≥ÌÙ Â<‹¸> Ÿu t¨yw¨‹d° J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ, _byÕ˚¥w ŸCtu” tu* <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů ›∫°Ÿ, SJ¡°fi N°<Ì fiFÙ* Fůwu, Nw# bF°≥ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w •∫ů*J¡≤ FůyÙ ? ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$5$$ ıæŸu ∫F ™¥>≥™> FÙ Fæ,

∫F ŸÙ≈ FÙ Fæ ∫ů* <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡ů ÎJ¡R¡≈ BΔ∫ J¡° ∫S°SÕ <fiÿª∫ Fæ, <ıŸtu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ÿ∏ÌuF
fiFÙ* Fæ, Ÿtu* ŸŸu <b≈≤Ùw ∫F ™¥>≥™> Fæ ∫° ≈C”T Fæ ÎuŸ° Ÿa„∫I°fi N°æ≤ ∫F ª°≥ÌÙ Fæ ÎuŸ°

˚®°¿∏wI°fi fiFÙ* Fůw° bæŸu FÙ ≈≤tw[b Ju¡ <fi¿ÿªw Fů ı°fiu≈≤ ∫°fiÙ w[bw# I°w Fů ı°fiu≈≤ N∏∫

ŸyÕ - 165]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2407

˚uÌ˚®tI°fi fiFÙ* <¸>J¡ ŸJ¡wu Fæ* $$6$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıÙb˚°b J¡ů <t¸>°J¡≤ ıywg˚°b J¡ů ˚Ù <t¸>°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈J®¡t J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F Âÿ∫ fi ≈FÔu S°, fi Ã≈∏fi F…N°, fi bwÕt°fi J¡°Ô tu* Fæ N°æ≤ fi N°yu ˚<b‹∫ tu* Fůy° $ oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ ıywg J¡° t°ıÕfi Fůfiu≈≤ ∫F ıywg ŸBq≈ f®Ê FÙ FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ t°ıÕfi π°≤° ≈FÔu ıyBq≈ Ÿu I°w <ªÌ°J¡°„J¡∑ HÔJ¡ _bR¡≈˚¥w „C]f®Ê˚°b tu* FÙ ¿_Sw FůwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ Nb_S° tu*
ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* π°≤° <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ HÔJ¡ FÙ ıywg Fæ ∫F f°w ŸJu¡ I°fiŸu FÙ ı°fiÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $
ıywg ınR¡≈ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fiů* tu* N°æ≤ tfiů≤S π°≤° J¡¿v≈w fiy≤ů* tu* Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ <fitÕÔ

<ª∏t°` Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸ Ÿt∫ ı°y®wg fi°tJ¡ ıywg tu* <ª∏t°` Ju¡ <Ÿb° JC¡~> ˚Ù

≈°<@_bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈°<@ J¡° t°ıÕfi J¡≤fiu Ÿu NR¡≈ F…Î ıÙbů* tu* N∏∫ R¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫ů*

<ªÌuJ¡R¡≈w° ¿Ÿ] F…oÕ $$7-9$$ "ŸÌub Ÿ°æ‡∫uÌty® N°ŸÙÌuJ¡tub°<πwÙ∫tg' (Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ

∫F ÎJ¡ N<πwÙ∫ Ÿwg FÙ S°) oŸ ZC<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <ıŸtu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ tu* fi ≈¿≤d°tÙ ∫° ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸFJ¡°≤Ù N°æ≤ <fi<tW J¡°≤d FÙ Fæ ŸŸu ıywg Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ, ∫F ¿•w Jæ¡ŸÙ ?

Nw# ∫F JC¡~> ˚Ù Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw°, ıů Ã≈∏fi F…N°-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ bF Nfi°<Ì f®Ê FÙ Fæ

<ªÃ_b˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu bF _b∫a FÙ ıywg-Ÿ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] F…N° $$10$$
oŸÙ NSÕ J¡ů Â» J¡≤wu F…Î ≈Cfi# _≈‹¸> J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù N≈fiu-N°≈ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw°, NwÎb NI°<fi∫ů* π°≤° I°w f®Ê° N°<Ì Δ∫<‹¸> N°æ≤ Ÿt<‹¸> _b∫‡˚¥ (f®Ê°) N°æ≤ ∫F ≈®≈aª f®Ê Ÿu „¥∏∫R¡≈ tu* FÙ kæ¡Ô° Fæ $

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ _b<ªwg Ÿu bæŸ° (ıywg-Ÿ°) ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] F…N°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$11$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

≈≤_≈≤ tu* ≈®bu„ N°æ≤ ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu Ÿu ıywg J¡∑ <ª∏t°`w°

ŸCÂ» J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡∑ ÎJ¡w° J¡° J¡Sfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w ∫u N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u tu*

≈®bu„ J¡≤fiu Ÿu wÙfi ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Fæ* $ ıæŸu ı°y®w-ı°y®w, ı°y®w _b›fi, ı°y®w ŸCTC<›w, _b›fiı°y®wg, _b›fi-_b›fi, _b›fi-ŸCTC¿›w, ŸCTC<›w-ı°y®wg, ŸCTC¿›w-_b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w-ŸCTC¿›w $ Ã≈<W≈®J¡≤d tu* ofiJ¡° Ì°F≤dů* π°≤° <b_w°≤ Ÿu ≈®<w≈°Ìfi <J¡∫° ı° ªCJ¡° Fæ, <b„uT bFÙ* Ìu©fi° ª°<F∫u $ fi ˚uÌů*
tu* Ÿu ı°y®wg_b›fi tu* tfiů≤S tu* ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ o¿∏B∫ Δ∫°≈°≤ <fi≤≈us Fůfiu Ÿu Ju¡bÔ tfiůt∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _b›fiŸ°‡∫ Ÿu _b›fi FÙ ı°y®Ìg˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fi tu* ˚Ù owfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ tæ* Ÿů∫°

≤F° oŸ Ÿt∫ ı°y ≤F° Fq≥ ÎuŸÙ ≈®wÙ<w Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] _b›fiı°y®wg tu* wů NfiC˚b<Ÿ] ı°y®wg FÙ

_b›fi˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$1$$

≈≤_≈≤ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡∑ w≤F ofitu* ≈≤_≈≤ <fi<tWw° ˚Ù Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi ı°y®w tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ ı°y®wg _b›fi Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôw° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ N°Ãt° _b›fiR¡≈Ù FÙ

2408

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ı°y®w Ÿu ı°yJ¡≤ ı°y®wgR¡≈ _b›fi tu* FÙ ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° Fæ $$2$$
ofitu* (_b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®wg tu*) ≈≤_≈≤ Δ∫≈Ìu„ŸaJ¡≤w° ˚Ù <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ı°y®w_b›fib°fig ≈C”T ı°y®wg J¡ů FÙ "_b›fi' J¡Fw° Fæ N°æ≤ _b›fiı°y®wg ≈C”T _b›fi J¡ů FÙ "ı°y®wg'

J¡Fw° Fæ ∫ů* ı°y®wg tu* _b›fi J¡° Δ∫≈Ìu„ N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ı°y®wg J¡° Δ∫≈Ìu„ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ $ Nw# ofi Ìůfiů* tu* Δ∫≈Ìu„Ÿ°aJ¡∫Õ _≈‹¸> Fæ $$3$$ _b›fi ˚Ù ı°y®wg ∫F°≥ ı°y®wg Ju¡ ıywg J¡∑ w≤F NfiC˚b Ÿu ı°y®wg FÙ Fæ _b›fi J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fæ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°y®Ã_bR¡≈ tfiů≤°≠∫ tu* ı°y®wg NfiC˚bw# _b›fi FÙ Fæ fi <J¡
ı°y®wg $$4$$

_b›fi J¡∑ ıů _bv≈J¡°Ôw° Fæ N°æ≤ ı°y®wg J¡∑ ıů ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°Ôw° Fæ bF ≈≤_≈≤ tu* ≈≤_≈≤ J¡° ≈®bu„

Fůfiu≈≤ <b≈≤Ùw Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸÌ° FÙ ı°y®wg tu* _b›fiJ¡°Ô Ô|CJ¡°Ô°ÃtJ¡ Fæ N°æ≤ bæŸu FÙ _b›fiJ¡°Ô tu* ı°y®wg ŸÌ° FÙ

Ô|CJ¡°Ô°ÃtJ¡ Fæ $$5$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈≤_≈≤ŸaJ¡≤w° Fůfiu≈≤ ıů <Ÿ] F…N°, Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* J¡Ì°<≈ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ìůfiů* tu* ˚Ù ÎJ¡ J¡° N∏∫ tu* NfiC≈®bu„

∫C¿•w Ÿu Ÿwgt∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$6$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu _b›fi ≈®fů@J¡°Ô tu* <fib¨W Fů ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ _b›fi ≈Ì°SÕ ˚Ù ı°y®wJ¡°Ô tu* „¥∏∫ Fů ı°wu Fæ*, Ôu<J¡fi ı°y®wg oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <fib¨W fiFÙ* Fůw° N°æ≤ fi ı°y®wg ≈Ì°SÕ NŸwg <Ì©°oÕ Ìuuwu Fæ* ∫ů*
ı°y®wg tu* _b›fibæ@‡∫Õ J¡∑ „aJ¡° J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F N<w˚°_b≤ ı°y®ÌgR¡≈ _b›fi t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ Ÿt∫ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ Ju¡ Ì∫ J¡°Ô tu* N°æ≤ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡
πæw<fib¨<WR¡≈ _b›fi≈Ì°SÕ-fů@J¡°Ô tu* N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›wJ¡°Ô tu* ˚Ù „¥∏∫ FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ı°y®wg J¡°

_b›fi Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ°@‡∫Õ FÙ Fæ, bæ@‡∫Õ fiFÙ* Fæ $$7$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu N°ı Ju¡ _b›fi ≈Ì°SÕ J¡Ô Ju¡ _b›fi tu* NŸwg FÙ Fæ* Ôu<J¡fi N°ı Ju¡ ı°y®Ã≈Ì°SÕ J¡Ô

Ju¡ ı°y®wg tu* ≤Fwu Fæ* ∫ů* ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* bæ@‡∫Õ Fæ FÙ oŸ N°„aJ¡° J¡° N∏∫°∏∫ ı∏tů* tu* ı°y®wg≈Ì°Sů˘

J¡∑ NfiCb¨<W Ju¡ NÌ„Õfi π°≤° ≈¿≤F°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ı°y®Bq≈ _b›fiŸt∫ tu* ıÙ<bw ≈C”T J¡ů-t¨Ã∫C F…Î <ffi° t≤fiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ôu Âÿ∫ů*

J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ≈≤ÔůJ¡R¡≈ ı°y®wg w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw°, oŸ<ÔÎ N°ı Ju¡ ı°y®wg Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘

J¡∑ J¡Ô Ju¡ ı°y®wg tu* NfiCb¨<W fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ ∫F <Ÿ] F…N°, oŸ<ÔÎ ı°y®wg tu* •w bæ@‡∫Õ ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fæ $$8$$ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* N°ı Ju¡ oŸ _b›fi tu*, ıů ıÙbfi N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô _b°›fi≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fůfiu≈≤

˚Ù ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu FÙ fi°fi°t∫°ÃtJ¡ t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ, "tæ* ıÙw° Fq≥' ∫ů* ıÙbfi N°<Ì J¡° fů@ Fůfiu≈≤ N°yu N°fiub°Ôu <ÌfiJ¡° (J¡ÔJ¡°) wS° fÙwu F…Î <ÌfiJ¡° (J¡ÔJ¡°) _b›fi ≈≤ÔůJ¡ŸÌ¨„ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿtu*

J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈Ì°SÕ ∫F°≥ (oŸ _b›fi tu*) NfiCbwÕt°fi fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$9$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* wÙfiů*
ıywg Ju¡bÔ <ªwgªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ FÙ <`ıywg J¡° N∏w#J¡≤d tu* Ju¡bÔ <ªwg-

ªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ $$10$$
ı°y®wg J¡∑ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿ°S ÎJ¡w° Fůfiu≈≤ ı°y®wg Ju¡ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡∑ _b°›fi ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘

ŸyÕ - 166]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2409

J¡∑ ˚°≥<w <fi≤°J¡°≤w° N°æ≤ NŸÃ∫w° _≈‹¸> Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<b≈CÔ J¡Ôub≤ (<b_wÙdÕ) <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ôu ı°y®wg ≈Ì°SÕ NŸÃ∫˚¥w FÙ Fæ*, b°_wb tu* ıæŸu _b°›fi

≈¨<SbÙ tu* N°J¡°≤bW° fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ∫F N°J¡°≤bW° Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* fi°fi°R¡≈

Ÿu ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù ıywg (_b°›fi ıywg) „¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg

<ªÌ°ÃtJ¡ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $$11,12$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ıů ∫F ıywg _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ∫F Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì Ju¡ wuı J¡∑ ≈®˚° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _b˚°b Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <b≤°¸>gR¡≈ Ÿu ŸÙ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ $ <ª<w J¡∑ ∫F ıywg fi°tJ¡ _b°˚°<bJ¡∑ ªtÃJ¨¡<w Fæ $ ∫F N°J¡°„ tu*, ÌÙb°≤ tu*, ≈≤t°dCNů*
tu*, ıÔ tu* N°æ≤ _SÔ tu* ©¥f ªtJ¡wÙ Fæ $$13,14$$ ∫F <tØ∫° (NŸÃ∫_bR¡≈) ˚®°¿∏w, <ıŸJ¡°

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Fæ, oŸJu¡ ≈®<w N°y®F J¡≤fi° NfiC<ªw Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$15$$ y®FÙw° (y®Fd J¡≤fiub°Ô°), y®Fd N°æ≤
y®°flR¡≈ ıywg NŸwg FÙ Fæ $ •w ıywg N<@‹™>°fi ŸW° Ÿu Ÿwg Fů NSb° NŸwg FÙ Fů oŸ <bT∫ tu*

ÎJ¡w≤ ≈s Ju¡ Δ∫b_S°≈fi tu* Ì…≤°y®F J¡° •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$16$$ NI°fib„ ÎJ¡ ≈s tu*

N<˚t°fi˚®°¿∏w FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ Ÿt∫ oŸJ¡° w[b N°≈J¡ů ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu I°w Fů FÙ ªCJ¡° Fæ $ ∫F oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Fů, N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Fů NSb° fiFÙ* Fů, oŸ <bT∫ tu* J¡°æfiŸ° ˚®t Fæ N°æ≤ oŸ wCh~> ˚ůytu*
k¡ÔJ¡° N°y®F FÙ •∫° Fæ ? oŸ<ÔÎ <b<b@ <bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ $$17$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈æ*Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>°Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡∑ <b„uTw°, N∏∫ ¶∫°<w∫ů* J¡∑ ¿_S<w wS°

≈®ÿfiůW≤∫C•w f®ÊfiÙÔ<„Ô° Ju¡ N°¶∫°fi J¡° bdÕfi $

"<ª<w J¡∑ ∫F ıy∏fi°t@°¿≤dÙ ªtÃJ¨¡<w ©¥f _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ' ÎuŸ° ıů ≈FÔu J¡F° Fæ, ŸJu¡

<bT∫ tu* <b<˚∏fi b°<Ì∫ů* π°≤° _bÙJ¨¡w N¶∫°<w, NŸwg ¶∫°<w, N∏∫S°¶∫°<w, N°Ãt¶∫°<w fi°tJ¡∑

ª°≤ ¶∫°<w∫ů* tu* Ÿu <J¡Ÿ ¶∫°<w Ÿu bF <bπ°fiů* J¡ů _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ <ıI°Ÿ° J¡ů ªu‹¸>° π°≤° w°nJ¡≤ <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu wů <b<˚∏fib°<Ì∫ů* π°≤° _bÙJ¨¡w ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ¶∫°<w∫°≥

©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*y J¡∑ w≤F FÙ NŸwg Fæ* Nw# N°yu fiJ¡° ©^±>fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ <bπÃŸatw

≈°≥ªbÙ* NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡ů ŸtH°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈J®¡t J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, b°h∫°SÕ Ÿ<Fw "N°Ãt' „ÆÌ Ÿu N°æ≤ "¶∫°<w' „ÆÌ

Ÿu ≤<Fw ∫°fiÙ N©^±>°SÕb°Ôu N°Ãt° N°æ≤ ¶∫°<wR¡≈ Ìů ≈Ìů* J¡∑ Ô‚∫°SÕR¡≈ oŸ N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡ů N°≈ N°yu J¡FÙ ı°fiub°ÔÙ <„Ô° Ju¡ tº∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi |fi (™>ůŸ) ı°<fi∫u $$1$$

N°Ãt° FÙ, ¶∫°<w ∫ů* Ìů ≈Ìů* J¡° Ÿt°fi°<@J¡≤dw° Ÿu N∏b∫ J¡≤fiu≈≤ N°Ãt° J¡°æfi Fæ bF ¶∫°<w

<J*¡<bT<∫dÙ Fæ <J¡ŸJ¡ů <bT∫ J¡≤wÙ Fæ-ÎuŸÙ <ıI°Ÿ° Fůfiu≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu (ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu) kæ¡Ô° Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ŸyÕw° N°Ãt° tu*

_kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ N°Ãt° fiu N°Ãt° tu* FÙ N≈fiu ªæw∏∫fÔ Ÿu ŸyÕw° J¡° ≈®¶∫°≈fi <J¡∫° Fæ,

2410

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F N°Ãt° FÙ ŸyÕw° J¡ů <bT∫ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ¶∫°<w Fæ $$2$$

N°Ãt„ÆÌ Ju¡ Δ∫°¶∫°fi˚¥w <ªÌgΔ∫ůt „ÆÌ tu* "Δ∫ůt' „ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ ≈®≈aª„¥∏∫w° FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

≈®≈aª N°æ≤ ŸJ¡∑ ¶∫°<w N°Ãt° FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° "Îb' J¡° NSÕ <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $
fi ∫F°≥ fi<Ì∫°≥ fFwÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi ∫F°≥ ∏t≠ıfi N°æ≤ t≠ıfi (w≤°fi° N°æ≤ ±¥>ffi°) Fæ* $ <fi¿‹J®¡∫

<ªBq≈ N°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ (ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu*) _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ $$3$$ <bπ°fi Ôůy

¶∫°<w „ÆÌ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ NSÕ Ju¡ <ffi° _b≈®J¡°„ N°Ãt° J¡ů „ÆÌ Ÿu ≤<Fw Ÿty® R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®¶∫°≈J¡ Fůfiu Ÿu J¡ªfi (_kC¡≤d) b°ªJ¡ ¶∫°<w „ÆÌ Ÿu ≤<Fw Ÿty® R¡≈ Ÿu J¡v≈fi°„¥∏∫ N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡Fwu Fæ* $$4$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Fůfiu≈≤ <b<˚∏fi b°<Ì∫ů* J¡ů N<˚tw N¶∫°<w N°<Ì „ÆÌů* J¡∑

NŸay<w Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg N°Ãt° FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ bF _b≈®J¡°„_bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿtu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù ¶∫°<w fiFÙ*

Fæ wf bF J¡Ì°<≈ ˚Ù J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù N≈fiu Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ¶∫°<w Ÿu ¶∫°<≈w Fæ ∫F J¡Sfi N°æ≤ N¶∫°w Fæ

∫F J¡Sfi Ÿtu* Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ ˚°b°SÕ "<•wfig' ≈®Ã∫∫°∏w N¶∫°<w ≈Ì J¡∑ ˚Ù Ÿtu* ∫ůıfi°
fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $$5$$

˚°b°SÕJ¡ "¿•wfig' ≈®Ã∫∫°∏w N¶∫°<w ≈Ì J¡∑ ∫ůıfi° Ÿtu* •∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi

≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $ "¶∫°' @°wC J¡° ≈®S° NS°Õwg ≈®<Ÿ<] NSÕ Fæ "¿•wfig' ≈®Ã∫∫ J¡° "˚°b' NS°Õwg "ŸW°' NSÕ

Fæ $ ∫ů* ¶∫°<w „ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ F…N° ¶∫°fi°ÃtJ¡ ŸW° (≈®<Ÿ]∫°ÃtJ¡ ŸW°) $ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° N°Ãt°

¶∫°<w FÙ Fæ $ "N¶∫°<w' Ju¡ "fi√g Ju¡ NSÕ Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸJ¡° N∏b∫ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿtu*

N∏∫°<˚tw "N¶∫°<w' J¡Sfi Nb°_wb Fæ $ „aJ¡°-wf FufiCtwg ^∫∏w ¶∫° @°wC Ÿu ¿•wfig ≈®Ã∫∫ Fů $
bF°≥ ˚Ù "<d' J¡° Ôů≈ Fůfiu≈≤ "¶∫°<w' R¡≈ <Ÿ] Fů ı°∫uy° $ <ıŸtu* ¶∫°<w ∫°fiÙ ¶∫°≈fi fiFÙ* Fæ bF

N¶∫°<w Fæ oŸ Δ∫CÃ≈<W Ÿu N°≈J¡° N<˚tw NSÕ <Ÿ] Fů ı°∫uy° $

Ÿt°@°fi-ıf ŸyÕ J¡ů ın t°fiwu Fæ* wf bF°≥≈≤ N∏∫ π°≤° <J¡∫° y∫° ¶∫°≈fi N°æ≤ N¶∫°≈fi

≈∫C•w Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ ıf _b≈®J¡°„ N°Ãt° FÙ ŸyÕ Fæ, wf ıæŸu ÎJ¡ ÌÙ≈J¡ tu* ÌqŸ≤u ÌÙ≈J¡ Ÿu ≈®¶∫°≈fi

∫° N≈®¶∫°≈fi J¡ůoÕ twÔf fiFÙ* ≤©w° bæŸu FÙ Ÿtu* ≈®¶∫°≈fi N°æ≤ N≈®¶∫°≈fi N<J*¡<ªÃJ¡≤ Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ b°ÌÙ J¡° N<˚tw NSÕ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿayw fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ oŸŸu NŸwg¶∫°<w N°æ≤

N∏∫S°¶∫°<w J¡° ˚Ù, <ı∏Fu* N∏∫ b°ÌÙ t°fiwu Fæ*, <fi≤°J¡≤d Fů y∫°; •∫ů*<J¡ NSÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸwg N°æ≤ N∏∫S° „ÆÌů* Ju¡ NSů˘ J¡° ˚Ù ¶∫°<w ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ Ÿ°S N∏b∫ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$6$$

∫<Ì b°ÌÙ Ôůy _b›fi tfiů≤S N°<Ì Ju¡ N∏∫ Âÿ∫ů* J¡∑ w≤F J¡v≈fi° t°`R¡≈ N¶∫°<w N°<Ì J¡ů

<ªwg-ªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ FÙ t°fiu* wů bæŸ° t°fiu* oŸtu* Ftu* J¡ůoÕ N°≈¿W fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ Nb_S° tu* N¶∫°<w, N∏∫S°¶∫°<w, NŸwg¶∫°<wR¡≈ Âÿ∫ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ <ªwg ªtÃJ¡°≤˚¥w ≈®˚°Î≥ FÙ Fæ* ıæŸu ıæŸu ıf ıů ıů <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿu <fitÕÔ <ªBq≈ <J¡≤du* N¿Àfi Ÿu <ªfiy°¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡<≤w FůwÙ Fæ* wf bæŸÙ bæŸÙ bu ffi ı°wÙ Fæ* $$7,8$$

ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* N°≈J¡∑ N<˚tw bu N¶∫°<w N°<Ì tuu≤Ù N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡∑ <b˚¥<w∫°≥ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 166]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2411

N°Ãt¶∫°<w, N¶∫°<w N°æ≤ N∏∫S°¶∫°<w ∫u Ÿf <ªwgªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu tu≤Ù N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡∑ <b˚¥<w∫°≥ FÙ Fæ $$9$$

≈¥bÕ b<dÕw N°Ãt¶∫°<w J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu FÎ ≈FÔu ıů "<„Ô°ı™>≤<fiÕ|fi°tg' -<„Ô° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ™>ůŸ ÎuŸ° ≈Ì J¡F° S° ŸJ¡∑ <„Ôů≈°¶∫°fi π°≤° Δ∫°¶∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $

N°Ãt° N°æ≤ ¶∫°<w ≈Ì Ju¡ b°h∫ NSÕ Ÿu <b≤<Fw, N°Ãt° N°æ≤ ¶∫°<w Ju¡ Ô‚∫°SÕ N°<Ì N∏w Ÿu

„¥∏∫, b°dÙ J¡° N<bT∫ ∫F N°yu J¡F° ı°fiub°Ô° ÎJ¡t°` ™>ůŸR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw N°Ãt¶∫°<w≈Ì J¡° NSÕ

Fæ $$10$$ oŸ <bT∫ tu* J¡dÕ<b˚¥Td ∫F tF°fig N°¶∫°fi N°≈ ŸCC<fi∫u $ ∫F N°¶∫°fi πæwÂ<‹¸>∫ů* J¡ů fi‹¸> J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ N°æ≤ I°fiR¡≈Ù Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡ů ªtJ¡°fiub°Ô° Fæ $$11$$ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ fiÙÔ° N°J¡°„ FÙ ∫<Ì

ÌÙb°≤ ∫° ª\>°fi ffiu ŸJu¡ Ÿt°fi J¡<™>fi <fitÕÔ N°æ≤ <b„°Ô ÎJ¡ <„Ô° Fæ, <ıŸJ¡° <b_w°≤ Fı°≤ů*

J¡≤ůn ∫ůıfi Fæ $$12$$ Ÿ <„Ô° tu* J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿ¿∏@∫ů* J¡° ıůn fiFÙ* Fæ, bF NÃ∫∏w <fi<fn (™>ůŸ), bı® Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tıf¥w, tF°fig <b_w°≤b°ÔÙ, NÃ∫∏w ≈C‹¸> N°æ≤ J¡™>ů≤ Ì≤b°ÔÙ wS° N°J¡°„ Ju¡

Ÿt°fi <fitÕÔ Fæ $$13$$ NŸa¶∫ J¡v≈ů* wJ¡ ŸJ¡° fi°„ Fůfiub°Ô° fiFÙ* Fæ, bF NÃ∫∏w <fi<fn Nayb°ÔÙ

Fæ, ŸC∏Ì≤w° tu* ˚Ù bF N≈fi° ıůn fiFÙ* ≤©wÙ N°æ≤ <fitÕÔw° tu* wů bF N°J¡°„ŸÙ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ $$14$$

ŸJ¡∑ Ÿı°wÙ∫ N∏∫ J¡ůoÕ b_wC ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ, Nw# ŸJ¡∑ <b<„‹¸> ∫°fiÙ <bı°wÙ∫ Ÿu Δ∫°b¨W
ı°<w J¡ů J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù fiFÙ* ı°fiw° $ ŸJu¡ Ìu„, J¡°Ô, ≈®J¡°≤ J¡ů ∫°fiÙ bF Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ, <J¡Ÿ Ìu„ tu* Fæ N°æ≤

<J¡Ÿ J¡°Ôtu* ∫F ˚Ù J¡˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ fiu fiFÙ* ı°fi° $ bF <„Ô° NÃ∫∏w |fiÙ, NŸÙt, J¡™>ů≤, bı® Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Â» N°æ≤ N<bfi°<„fiÙ Fæ $ ˚¥wů* ∫°fiÙ tF°˚¥wů* N°æ≤ ªwC<bÕ@ ıÙbů* Ÿu <b≤<Fw ŸJu¡ Ì≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

ŸJ¡∑ _bR¡≈˚¥w ≤u©°R¡≈ fF…wŸÙ J¡tÔ≤°<„∫°≥ „a©, yÌ°Î≥, ªJ®¡ N°<Ì bæŸu FÙ <bΩt°fi Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡

_k¡<¸>J¡ <„Ô° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ _bR¡≈˚¥w fF…wŸÙ ≤u©°Î≥ ≤FwÙ Fæ* $ bF°≥ (<„Ô° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤) N°J¡°„, b°∫C, ıÔ, wuı N°<Ì ıywg S° FÙ fiFÙ*, <J¡∏wC ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Â<‹¸>yw Fů ≤FÙ* N≈fiÙ ≤u©°Nů* J¡∑ FÙ

Ÿfiu N°J¡°„, b°∫C, ıÔ, wuı, ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ ≤© ÔÙ* $$15-18$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, bF <„Ô° Fæ, <„Ô° Nªuwfi FůwÙ Fæ ∫F Ÿ°≤° ŸaŸ°≤ ı°fiw° Fæ $

<k¡≤ ŸJ¡ů ªuwfiw° J¡F°≥ Ÿu ≈®°›w F…oÕ ? ∫F tCHu fwÔ°fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $ ∫<Ì bF Nªuwfi FÙ Fæ wů

Ÿfiu N°J¡°„, b°∫C N°<Ì fi°t Jæ¡Ÿu ≤•©u ? fi°t ≤©fi° wů <J¡ŸÙ ªuwfi° J¡° FÙ J¡°t Fæ $$19$$

"ı°<w_wC I°∫wu w_∫° <b<„‹¸>° fiæb Ju¡fi<ªwg' oŸ ¿•w Ÿu FÙ oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ, ∫ů*

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # <≈®∫ ≤°tıÙ, <b„°Ô wS° ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi bF <„Ô° fi ªuwfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi ın Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ı°<w J¡ů J¡°æfi ı°fi ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? Ÿtu* ÌqŸ≤° Fæ ˚Ù J¡°æfi ıů ŸJ¡∑ ı°<w J¡ů ı°fiuy° ?

∫F ˚°b Fæ $$20$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fib≤, ∫<Ì Ÿtu* J¡ůoÕ ÌqŸ≤° fiFÙ* Fæ wů N°≈fiu <ıfi N°J¡°„, b°∫C

N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤b°ÔÙ ŸJu¡ Ì≤ tu* <_Sw ≤u©°Nů* J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ ∏Fu* Jæ¡Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ ? NSb°

<J¡Ÿfiu J¡f ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ <b<ª` ≤u©°Nů* Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* FS°ænÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ∏Fu* y»° ? N°æ≤ N∏Ì≤

FS°ænÙ N°<Ì J¡° ≈®bu„ fi Fů ŸJ¡fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Jæ¡Ÿu <J¡Ÿfiu ∏Fu* <k¡≤ <bfi‹¸> <J¡∫° ? ∫F tCHu

2412

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fwÔ°fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$21$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, bF NÃ∫∏w Â» <„Ô° wůnÙ fiFÙ* ı° ŸJ¡wÙ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ wůnfiub°Ô° FÙ Fæ $ N≈°≤≈∫Õ∏w ∫°fiÙ N<w<b„°Ô J¡°∫°b°ÔÙ ŸÙfiu Ÿf JC¡~> Δ∫°›wJ¡≤ ≤•©°

Fæ $ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ ≤u©°R¡≈ NŸa¶∫ b¨s≤°<„∫°≥, ≈bÕwZu<d∫°≥, fiy≤ N°æ≤ y®°t Fæ* $ Ÿtu* ≤u©°R¡≈

FÙ Ÿ¥‚t, _S¥Ô, <fi≤°J¡°≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ°J¡°≤, Ìub, Ì°fib N°<Ì fi°t@°≤Ù ıÙb ≈®<wt°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F

<bΩt°fi Fæ* $ Ÿtu* N°J¡°„ fi°tJ¡∑ <b„°Ô ≤u©° Fæ wS° ŸJu¡ ˚Ùw≤ ª∏B N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ fi°tJ¡∑

N∏∫°∏∫ ≈≤u©°Î≥ ˚Ù Fæ* $$22-25$$

ZÙ≤°tıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, bF°≥ ≈≤ fi ≤u©°Nů* J¡ů <J¡Ÿfiu Ìu©° Fæ, bu <J¡Ÿ w≤F J¡∑ Fæ N°æ≤

N<w <fi<fn ≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ <_Sw bu Jæ¡ŸÙ Ìu©Ù ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ J¨¡≈∫° ∫F J¡<F∫u $$26$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿ w≤F J¡∑ bu ≤u©°Î≥ tæ*fiu Ìu©Ù Fæ* $ ∫<Ì

N°≈J¡ů ∏Fu* Ìu©fiu J¡∑ oh~>° Fů wů N°≈ ˚Ù fi ≤u©°Nů* J¡ů Ÿt°<@ π°≤° Ìu© ŸJ¡wu Fæ* $$27$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, Ÿ w≤F J¡∑ bı® Ÿu ˚Ù tıf¥w bF <„Ô° wůnÙ fiFÙ* ı°

ŸJ¡wÙ, <k¡≤ ˚Ù N°≈fiu ŸJu¡ y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw ≤u©°Î≥ Jæ¡Ÿu Ìu©Ù* ? $$28$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, tæ* ˚Ù (b<Ÿ‹™>„≤Ù≤ ˚Ù) oŸJu¡ y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw ≤u©°R¡≈ FÙ

Fq≥, oŸ J¡°≤d bF°≥≈≤ ¿_Sw tæ* Ÿf ≤u©°Nů* J¡ů ≈¥dÕw∫° Ìu©w° Fq≥ $ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw F…Î tæ*fiu N∏Ì≤

¿_Sw Ÿf ≤u©°Nů* J¡ů Ìu©°, fiFÙ* wů Ÿ <„Ô° J¡ů wůnfiu-k¡ůnfiu J¡∑ <J¡Ÿtu* Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fæ ? $$29,30$$

Nf w[bw# Ÿ <„Ô° J¡ů N°æ≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡ů ı°fifiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # bF <„Ô° J¡°æfi Fæ, N°æ≤ N°≈ J¡°æfi Fæ*, J¡F°≥≈≤ <_Sw Fæ* $ ∫F <„Ô°fi°tJ¡

<J¡ŸJ¡ů N°≈ J¡Fwu Fæ* N°æ≤ •∫° N°≈fiu bF <„Ô° Ìu©Ù Fæ ? J¨¡≈° J¡≤Ju¡ ∫F Ÿf ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$31$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, oŸ <„Ô°¶∫°fib°ªů∫C¿•w (bªfi˚ayÙ) Ÿu tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu ≈≤t°Ãt tF°ŸW° J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ $ ∫F <b„°Ô <„Ô° fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿ ≈≤t°ÃttF°ŸW°R¡≈ <„Ô° Ju¡ <~>B≤<Fw y˚Õ tu* ∫u Ft Ôůy Ÿ <„Ô° Ju¡ t°aŸ ıæŸu FÙ (_bR¡≈˚¥w FÙ) ¿_Sw Fæ* $$32,33$$

Ÿ°≤° ıywg Ÿ <„Ô° J¡° Nay FÙ Fæ, ∫F <b_w°≤ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°J¡°„ J¡ů N°≈ Ÿ <„Ô° J¡° Nay ı°<fi∫u $ b°∫C N°<Ì ≈°≥ª tF°˚¥w ŸJu¡ Nay Fæ*, ∫F Ÿt<H∫u, <J®¡∫°, „ÆÌ N°<Ì ∫°fiÙ b°∫C, N°J¡°„ N°<Ì Ÿf ˚¥w-˚°æ<wJ¡ů* Ju¡ @tÕ, b°Ÿfi°

N°<Ì tfiJu¡ @tÕ N°æ≤ ≈s, t°Ÿ, bTÕ N°<Ì J¡°Ô J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Î≥ Ÿ <„Ô° Ju¡ Nay Fæ* $$34$$

•w J¡ů FÙ _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚¥<t, ıÔ, wuı, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, tfi, fC<], NFaJ¡°≤ ∫u Ÿf Ÿ <„Ô° Ju¡ Nay J¡Fu y∫u Fæ* $$35$$ ∫u Ÿf Ft Ôůy ˚Ù Ÿ ≈≤t°ÃttF°ŸW°R¡≈ <„Ô° Ju¡ t°aŸ J¡∑ w≤F _bR¡≈˚¥w FÙ Fæ* $

•w ≈≤t°ÃttF°<„Ô° Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ˚®tb„ N≈fiu J¡ů ŸŸu <˚∏fi ŸtHwu Fæ* $$36$$
ıů ∫F <ª∏t°`æJ¡_bR¡≈ N<wtFwÙ <„Ô° Fæ ∫<Ì ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ J¡ůoÕ Fæ wů bF J¡F°≥ ≈≤ Fæ N°æ≤ bF

J¡°æfi Fæ ∫F fwÔ°o∫u $$37$$

ŸyÕ - 167]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2413

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu ≈¨<SbÙ, |n°, yâ°, b˜ N°<Ì FÙ ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ*, wů oŸ≈≤ "fiFÙ*'

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫u ˚¥wÔ, |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì „C] ŸabuÌfiR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* ıæŸu _b›fi tu* Ju¡bÔ ŸabuÌfiR¡≈ |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì J¡°

˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu ıÔJ¡° FÙ w≤ay, N°bwÕ, fCÌgfCÌg N°<Ì R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ofiJ¡° ˚Ù

˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$38$$ w[bI Ôůy |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ˚¥w-˚°æ<wJ¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡ů ŸbÕw# Δ∫°›w ≈≤t°SÕ|fi ÎJ¡≤Ÿ „°∏w <ª∏t°`|fi f®Ê FÙ ı°fiwu Fæ* $ tF°<ªwg tu* Ÿ°≤° ıywg f®Ê<„Ô° J¡° y˚Õ FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ bF

<~>Bů* Ÿu ≤<Fw NŸÙt wS° N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ $ •w ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ f®Ê°Ãt° fiu N≈fiu N°≈

FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ıywg, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì ≈∫°Õ∫b°ÔÙ Âÿ∫fi°t@°¿≤dÙ ∫F J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ Fæ $$39,40$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>°Ÿ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸnŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

<b<˚∏fi b°<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ •w ª°≤ ¶∫°<w∫ů* J¡° w[bI J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu <fi≤°J¡≤d N°æ≤
wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* Ÿu <fitCÕ•w N°Ãtw[b J¡° <fiR¡≈d J¡≤fi° $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, w[bI Ju¡ ≈®<w „ÆÌ°SÕÂ<‹¸>R¡≈ N°Ãt¶∫°<w, NŸwg¶∫°<w, N¶∫°<w N°æ≤ N∏∫S°¶∫°<w ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*yů* J¡∑ w≤F NŸwg Fæ* $$1$$

∫<Ì ıyÃ¶∫°<w FůwÙ wů bF N°Ãt¶∫°<w Fæ ∫° NŸÃ¶∫°<w Fæ ∫° N¶∫°<w Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì <bJ¡v≈ů*

J¡° NbŸ≤ Fůw°, ıf ıyÃ¶∫°<w FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ wf <J¡ŸJ¡∑ ªwC<bÕ@w° FůyÙ ? oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* #

Fu ≤°tıÙ, ofi ¶∫°<w∫ů* J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fiÿªu‹¸> (¶∫°<w N°<Ì J¡v≈fi°Nů* Ju¡ t¥Ô˚¥w

<ªW J¡∑ ªu‹¸>°Nů* Ÿu ≤<Fw) „°∏w NΔ∫≈Ìuÿ∫ I°w° (B‹¸>°) FÙ Ju¡bÔ Fæ $$2$$ ∫u N°Ãt¶∫°<w N°<Ì

˚®°¿∏wÂ<‹¸>∫°≥ <ª∏t°` Ÿu <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ <ª∏t°` ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w „C] (J¡v≈fi°„¥∏∫) N°J¡°„ Fæ $ Nw# tæ* Ÿ°≤Ù J¡v≈fi°Nů* J¡ů w∏t∫Ù FÙ Ìu©w° Fq≥, •∫ů*<J¡ "wÌg∫<ÌÌt∫ů&Ìůt∫# ŸbÕt∫#'

(ıů ∫F oÌat∫, NÌůt∫, ŸbÕt∫ Fæ bF Ÿf f®Ê FÙ Fæ) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $$3$$ ∫F N°Ãt° Fæ, ∫F ¶∫°<w Fæ, ∫F N∏w#J¡≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°˚®°¿∏w FÙ Fæ, Nw# oŸJ¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ „ÆÌ J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ N°≈

≈≤t°SÕ˚°ıfi FůoÎ $ oŸÙ<ÔÎ Ftfiu "Ÿ°SÕJu¡fi°&&Ãt„ÆÌufi ¶∫°<w„ÆÌufi ªů¿≠Hw°tg' ∫°fiÙ Ÿ°SÕJ¡

N°Ãt„ÆÌ Ÿu N°æ≤ ¶∫°<w„ÆÌ Ÿu ≈<≤Ã∫•w (<b≤<Fw) ÎuŸ° J¡F° Fæ $$4$$ oŸ ≈≤t°SÕÌ„Õfi Ÿu ªÔ

≤F°, ™>F≤ ≤F° N°æ≤ ©° ≤F° Ÿ°≤° ıywg „°∏w, N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t°æfi, <fitÕÔ, <fi≤b¿h~>∏fi wS°

N≈®b¨<Wt°fig FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$5$$

•w NSÕ J¡° <b„ÌR¡≈Ÿu ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

•w ≈≤t°SÕÌ„Õfi Ÿu fi°fi° tF°„ÆÌů* Ÿu ˚≤° F…N° ˚Ù ∫F ıywg <„Ô°bwg t°æfi ¿_Sw Fæ $ <fi≤∏w≤

ªÔw° F…N° ˚Ù N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi wS° ≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NªÔ (¿_S≤) Fæ $$6$$ ˚°≥<w-˚°≥<w Ju¡ NfiuJ¡

N°≤‡˚ů* Ÿu (J¡tů˘ Ÿu) ≈¥dÕ ˚Ù ∫F tF°„¥∏∫ wS° Nfi°J¨¡w Fæ $ ≈aª˚¥w°ÃtJ¡ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù NÔÆ@

≈aª˚¥wb°Ôu N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $$7$$ <b<b@ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ˚Ù ∫F „¥∏∫ ŸabuÌfit°` Fæ $

_b›fi tu* Ìu©u y∫u tF°Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiu≈≤ ˚Ù <fitÕÔ <ª∏t∫ Fæ $ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

2414

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N°≤‡˚∫C•w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù N°≤‡˚„¥∏∫ Fæ N°æ≤ _b›fi-˜ÙŸayt Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ N<w„¥∏∫ Fæ $ Ì≈Õd tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw ∫° <ª`<Ô<©w Nayfi° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NfiC˚¥w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù Δ∫SÕ Fæ $ Ÿtu* fi°fi° ˚Cbfiů* J¡°

<fit°Õd Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù bF b_wCw# b_wC„¥∏∫ Fæ $$8-10$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fib≤, ∫<Ì N<bΩt°fi FÙ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fiR¡≈ ıywg Ju¡bÔ b°Ÿfi° Ÿu Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůw° Fæ wů _t¨<w Ÿu FÙ bF Â<‹¸>≈Ì°R¡i> Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° tæ* ŸtHw° Fq≥, ∫°fiÙ tu≤Ù ŸtH tu* ıywg Ju¡ ˚°fi tu* _t¨<w FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ ˚®°<∏w J¡°≤d fiFÙ*

Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ _t¨<w N<@‹™>°fi, ÌůT, Ÿ°Âÿ∫ N°<Ì <fi<tWů* J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ Ju¡bÔ N<bΩt°fi

≈Ì°SÕyůª≤ Fæ $$11$$
ı°y®w-_b›fi ıywg Ju¡ N<bΩ°, <fiB° N°<Ì ÌůT ı<fiw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wS° _b≈®J¡°„ ªuwfi tu*

Ÿa≈®∫ůıfi J¡° ≈∫ůy fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F ıyÌg˚°fi <ªÌ<@‹™>°fib°ÔÙ ˚®°¿∏w FÙ Fæ, _t¨<w fiFÙ* Fæ $
ıæŸu bwÕt°fi NfiC˚b J¡ů _t¨<w t°fiwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈¥bÕ ≈¥bÕ NfiC˚bů* tu* ˚Ù _t¨<wÃb°≈<W Fůfiu Ÿu _t¨<w Ju¡
t¥Ô˚¥w NfiC˚b J¡∑ N≈®<Ÿ<] Fůfiu J¡° ˚∫ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ wS° ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ŸW°t°` ıů ∫F <ªwg Ju¡ ª°J¡ª•∫ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bFÙ

∫F J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°J¡¿_tJ¡ „≤Ù≤@°≤Ù <ffi° ÌÙb°≤ Ju¡ <ª`-Ÿ° ıywg Fæ $ bF ∫F

N<bfi°„Ù „°∏w ıÔ tu* w≤ayů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* ŸbÕ` ŸÌ° <bΩt°fi ≤Fw° Fæ $ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡

<fib°ÕdR¡≈ N°J¡°„R¡≈ <fi≤°J¡°≤ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* _bR¡≈˚¥w ∫F <ffi° <fi<tW Ju¡ FÙ <ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ ÌůT

Ÿu ıf ıf ıæŸ° N∏Ì≤ ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ b°_wb tu* JC¡~> fi Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù fi ŸÌ° ∫° fi J¡Ì°<ªwg

∫` w` bæŸ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$12-15$$
wf <J¡ŸJ¡∑ ∫F ˚®°¿∏w Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡Ÿfiu ∫u ıywg N°<Ì fi°t <J¡∫u Fæ* ? oŸ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N≈fiu _b˚°b J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu ŸÙ f®Ê fiu <ªwg Fůufiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _b∫a _b˚°b˚¥w _bh~> ŸÙ f®Ê˚°fi Ju¡ FÙ ∫F ı°y®wg, ∫F _b›fi, ŸCTC¿›w N°æ≤ wC∫Õ ∫u fi°t, f®Ê NSb° N°Ãt° ∫u fi°t N≈fiu tu* <J¡∫u Fæ* $$16,17$$ b°_wb tu* wů fi _b›fi Fæ, fi ı°y®wg Fæ, fi ŸCTC¿›w Fæ, fi wC∫°Õb_S° Fæ N°æ≤ fi fiŸu N<w¿≤•w <J¡∏wC Ÿf JC¡~> „°∏w ≈≤t°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $$18$$ NSb° <ªwg tu* J¡Ì°<≈ _b›fi fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F Ÿf JC¡~> ŸÌ° FÙ ı°y®Bq≈ Fæ ∫° Ju¡bÔ ˚®°¿∏wt°` Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÌ° FÙ _b›fi Fæ NSb°

N<bΩ°N°b≤dt°` Fůfiu Ÿu ŸCTC›w Fæ NSb° _b∫a FÙ ŸÌ° wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* J¡° N<wJ®¡td J¡≤fiu Ÿu ŸÌ° FÙ ∫F Ÿf wC∫Õ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ wÙfi Nb_S°Nů* J¡∑ N<Ÿ<] Fůfiu Ÿu wC∫Õ J¡° N∏w (NŸ[b) ∫° <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ tu* bF Fæ ∫° ∫F oÃ∫°<Ì <bJ¡v≈ J¡ů ˚Ù N°„°∏wR¡≈Ù Ft fiFÙ* ı°fiwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu

„¥∏∫w°R¡≈Ù ıÔ tu* ∫F ku¡fiu Fæ ∫° JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F fCÌgfCÌg Fæ NSb° JCg¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F <bJ¡v≈ Δ∫SÕ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù tF°Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ tF°y˚Õ tu* ∫F ı°y®w Fæ ∫° ∫F _b›fi Fæ NSb° ∫F ŸCTC¿›w Fæ ∫F

<bJ¡v≈ Δ∫SÕ Fæ $$19-21$$

J¡v≈fi°buÌfiÂ<‹¸> Ÿu <ıŸfiu ıf ıæŸ° ı°fi° ŸJ¡ů wf ∫F ÎuŸ° FÙ Fæ, ∫ů* Ÿ∏wůT J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ Ÿt∫ <ıŸJ¡° <ıŸJ¡ů ıæŸu _t≤d Fůw° Fæ Ÿwg Fů ª°Fu NŸwg ŸJ¡° ŸJ¡ů Ÿ Ÿt∫
bæŸ° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ N°≈Ju¡ _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F <ª¿w <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* FÙ ŸwgNŸwg ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° NfiC˚b

ŸyÕ - 167]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2415

J¡≤wÙ Fæ* $ ∫F Ÿa<bwg J¡° _kC¡≤d R¡≈ FÙ <ªBq≈ N°J¡°„ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ <ªBq≈ N°J¡°„ tu* ˚°fi Ju¡

NfiCŸ°≤ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ N°æ≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ t≠ı°R¡≈¡(bŸ°R¡≈) bF Ÿa<bwg ŸbÕÌ° ÎuŸÙ FÙ Fæ $ fi J¡˚Ù

N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡˚Ù <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F ıywg ŸJ¡° NayR¡≈ Fæ $ tF°≈®Ô∫, Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì J¡°Ô-<b˚°y N°æ≤ Ÿtu* tF°≈®Ô∫R¡≈Ù ≤°<`∫°≥ N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù <Ìfi Ju¡„, fi© N°<Ì Ju¡

Ÿt°fi ŸÙJu¡ Nb∫b˚¥w F…Î Fæ* $ ŸJ¡° bF <ªBq≈ ˚°_b≤ ˚°fi NSb° t°∫°R¡≈ N˚°fi b°∫C Ju¡

_≈∏Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tF°ªæw∏∫ J¡° _b˚°bbwg Fæ $ N∏∫ (<˚∏fi) fiFÙ* Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤<_S<w tu* •∫° ı°y®wg Fůy°, •∫° _b›fi Fůy°, •∫° ŸCTC¿›w FůyÙ, •∫° wC≤Ù∫Nb_S° FůyÙ, •∫° _t¨<w FůyÙ N°æ≤ •∫°
oh~>° FůyÙ ? ∫u ŸfJ¡∑ Ÿf ı°y®Ì°<ÌÂ<‹¸>∫°≥ JC¡Â<‹¸>∫°≥ Fæ* $ ª¥≥<J¡ N≈fi° NŮ∫∏w≤ ŸabuÌfi FÙ f°fl

≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ Nw# J¡F°≥ πæw Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ ≈Ì°SÕ„ů˚° Fæ ? ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* _t¨<w

˚Ù J¡F°≥ Ÿu FůyÙ ? ˚uÌ„¥∏∫ ıů ∫F N≈fiu Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ bF _b˚°fi (_bR¡≈˚¥w FÙ ˚°fi) Fæ, _b<˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° <fi≤°Z∫ N°J¡°„ tu* ˚¥w≤<Fw ≈®˚°R¡≈ FÙ ˚°fi Fæ bF <J¡ŸÙ ˚°_∫

J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* J¡≤w° bæŸu FÙ ∫F ˚¥w<bb<ıÕw <ªÌg˚°fi FÙ Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫<Ì f°fl

≈Ì°SÕ ŸBq≈ Fůw° wů ŸJu¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu Ã≈∏fi _t¨<w ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì J¡°Ô J¡∑ ıywg¿_S<w J¡∑ J¡°≤d Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, <J¡∏wC Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈®°≤‡˚ tu* ≈≈°Ìfi, <fi<tW, ŸFJ¡°≤Ù N°<Ì J¡°≤dů* J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu

≈aªtF°˚¥wů* J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fæ, Nw# ∫F f°fl NSÕ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ∫F f°fl NSÕ J¡° bæŸu FÙ

N<_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*yů* J¡° N<_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ b¨s J¡° N<_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu b∏º∫° J¡° ≈C` fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu J¡°Ô° ª∏Bt° fiFÙ* Fæ ™>ÙJ¡ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì
tu* NI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů ≈®wÙw Fů ≤F° ıywg N°<Ì, "NFtg' N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu fi Ìu©° ı°∫ wů Fæ

∫<Ì w[bw# Ìu©° ı°∫ wů JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ ≈®<w tF°J¡°∫ Fæ bæŸu FÙ w[bI°<fi∫ů*

Ju¡ ≈®<w t¥wÕNt¥wÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≤<Fw <ª∏t°`ÎJ¡|fi N©a<±>w FÙ Fæ $$22-34$$

Ÿa<bwg|fi <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ t≠ı°˚¥w Ÿa<bwg ∫Ω<≈ <fiÃ∫ FÙ <Ìw Fæ wS°<≈ ıf-ıf ıæŸu <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ wf wf Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ≈ª°≤ Ÿu (y°ædÙb¨<W Ÿu) Ÿtu* N_w N°æ≤ Ì∫ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ $

NI°fiÙ ıf ıf NI°fi Ÿu Δ∫SÕ FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿu ı°fiw° Fæ wf wf bF Ÿ

N≈fiu ˚°fi tu* FÙ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $ Nı∏t° (ı∏t N°<Ì <bJ¡°≤≤<Fw) N°J¡°„R¡≈ tF°<ª<w _b˚°fi J¡° FÙ ≈Ù~>u ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì fi°t Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu t¥©Õ tfiů≤Sfiy≤ tu* ∫F fiy≤ Fæ ÎuŸÙ

Ÿa<bwg J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N<bfi°„Ù <ª∏t°` N°J¡°„ tu* FÙ "∫F ≈¨<SbÙ Fæ' ÎuŸÙ Ÿa<bwg @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $

∫<Ì bF <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ wů ŸJ¡° ıyÌ°J¡°≤ tu* ˚°fi •∫ů* Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ N˚°fi ˚Ù •∫ů* Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸ°

<bJ¡v≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ N°J¡°„ tu* b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿu N°≈ _≈∏Ì N°æ≤ N_≈∏Ì _b˚°bb°Ô°
ı°<fi∫u $ ≈®°d„¿•w Ÿu bF _≈∏Ì_b˚°bb°Ô° Fæ N°æ≤ <ªwg-„¿•w Ÿu N_≈∏Ì_b˚°bb°Ô° Fæ, ÎuŸ°
ı°<fi∫u, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$35-39$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ıæŸu ıæŸu b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ Ìg˚b Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu bæŸu

∫F ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ N°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ $$40$$ oŸ<ÔÎ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ oŸ ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ ˚°fi Fů $ ˚°fi Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù bF

<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu fi ŸbÕS° Ÿwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi NŸwg FÙ Fæ, bF ≈®≈aªR¡≈ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC

2416

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ FÙ Fæ $$41$$ ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F ıywg ÎuŸ° Fæ N°æ≤ ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* Fæ, Ÿwg Fæ NSb° NŸwg Fæ oŸ

ÔůJ¡≈∫°Õ∫b¨W°∏w J¡ů w[bI FÙ ı°fiw° Fæ, N∏∫ (NI°fiÙ) fiFÙ* ı°fiw° $$42$$ ª¥≥<J¡ bF ≈®°I (w[bI) FÙ ŸfJu¡ ⁄Ì∫°J¡°„ tu* N°ÃtR¡≈ Ÿu ≤Fw° Fæ, Nw# N°ÃtR¡≈Ÿu FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ Âÿ∫ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu ∫F

NŮ∫∏w≤ („≤Ù≤) Fæ, ∫F f°fl f®Ê°^±> Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì ˚uÌJ¡v≈fi°Nů* π°≤° fi°t <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

•∫° ∫F°≥≈≤ f°fl Fæ NSb° •∫° NŮ∫∏w≤ Fæ, •∫° Âÿ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° oŸJ¡∑ Âÿ∫w° Fæ ? <„b, „°∏w N°æ≤ N„°∏w Ÿf JC¡~> —J¡°R¡≈ ≈®dbt°` Fæ ∫ů* N˚uÌJ¡v≈fi° π°≤° ≈®<bÔ°≈fi J¡≤ „°∏w Fůo∫u $$43,44$$
ıf wJ¡ <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° Fů wf wJ¡ ÔůJ¡fiÙ<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ b°h∫b°ªJ¡˚°b, ª°Fu bF NŸwg FÙ

•∫ů* fi Fů, _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤Ju¡ FÙ Zbd, tfifi N°<Ì <b<@∫°≥ ≈®b¨W FůwÙ Fæ*, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
b°h∫b°ªJ¡˚°b Ju¡ <ffi° „°˜°SÕ<bª°≤ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ N°æ≤ bF „°˜°SÕ<bª°≤ "<bT∫ů

<b„∫ÿªæb ≈¥bÕ≈s_wSůW≤tg $ ≈®∫ůıfia ª ≈aª°aya „°˜u&<@J¡≤da <bÌ…# $' „°˜ tu* <bT∫, Ÿ∏ÌuF,

≈¥bÕ≈s, W≤≈s (<Ÿ]°aw) N°æ≤ ≈®∫ůıfi ofi ≈°≥ª Nb∫bů*b°Ô° N<@J¡≤d J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ∫ů* ≈®<Ÿ]

≈aª°b∫b <bJ¡v≈ Ÿu <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <Ô∫u Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≤°<` tu* ÌÙ≈J¡ Ju¡ <ffi° ª°sCT ≈®Ã∫s fiFÙ* Fůw° bæŸu FÙ •w <bª°≤ Ju¡ <ffi° JC¡~> ˚Ù <Ÿ<] ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$45$$ oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ <bª°≤

Ÿu <fitÕÔ F…oÕ fC<] Ÿu N∏Ì≤ ŸaJ¡v≈J¡≤dR¡≈ ≈®ªC≤ <bJ¡v≈ů* J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ tfiJ¡ů ŸJ¡Ô „°˜ů* Ju¡

<fi‹J¡TÕ<Ÿ] tF°SÕ˚¥w Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì N¿πwÙ∫ N°Ãt° tu* ŸaÔÀfi J¡≤ ∫°fiÙ N°Ãt<fi‹™> FůJ¡≤ N°≈ oŸ

ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu nJ¡≤ tůsR¡≈ Wt ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůo∫u $$46$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸnŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ NnŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ

NfCC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Nº∫°≤ů≈ J¡° bdÕfi N°æ≤

<bª°≤ Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ <ª∏t°`_bR¡≈w° wS° <ªwg Ju¡ N<@J¡°≤Ù Fůfiu Ÿu ŸyÕ J¡° N≈b°Ì $

Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡ů <tØ∫° <Ÿ] J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° J¡° <b<b@ Â‹¸>°∏wů* π°≤° ŸtSÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiuu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ıæŸu b¨s NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ ∫°fiÙ "tæ* <b<ª` „°©°Nů*

J¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡≤w° Fq≥' ∫ů* fC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ „°©°Nů* J¡∑ <b<ª`w° J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
ı∏t°<Ì <bJ¡°≤≤<Fw ≈≤t°Ãt° N°J¡°„ ŸÂ„ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* „¥∏∫R¡≈ <b<ª` ≈®≈aªNº∫°Ÿů* J¡∑

Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡≤w° Fæ $$1$$

„aJ¡° # "Ÿ Îusw ÔůJ¡°∏fiC Ÿ¨ı° o<w' (Ÿfiu <bª°≤ <J¡∫° <J¡ tæ* ÔůJ¡ů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡R¡≥),

"Ÿů&J¡°t∫w fF… _∫°aa ≈®ı°∫u∫' (Ÿfiu J¡°tfi° J¡∑ "tæ* fF…w Fů«≥¡ tæ* Ã≈∏fi Fů«≥¡"), "Ÿ w≈ů&w›∫w, Ÿ w≈_w›Ãb° oÌa ŸbÕtŸ¨ıw' (Ÿfiu w≈_∫° J¡∑, w≈_∫° J¡≤Ju¡ Ÿfiu oŸ Ÿf ª≤°ª≤ J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑), "w≈Ÿ° ªÙ∫wu f®Ê wwů&∏fitC≈ı°∫wu' (Ÿ®‹¸>Δ∫ (ŸıÕfiÙ∫) ≈®≈aª Ju¡ N°ÔůªfiR¡≈ w≈Ÿu f®Ê

ŸyÕ - 168]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2417

"tæ* ÎJ¡ Fq≥ fF…w Fů«≥¡' ∫ů* oh~>°b°Ô° Fůw° Fæ wÌfi∏w≤ oh~>°b°fig f®Ê Ÿu oÕÿb≤ů≈°<@˚¥w NΔ∫°J¨¡w

Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* tu* Ÿ¨¿‹¸> fC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ ÎuŸ° <±>*<±>t|ůT Fæ $ <k¡≤ N°≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸> NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ Fæ ÎuŸ° ≈®Ã∫s N°æ≤ ZC<w Ju¡ <b≈≤Ùw Jæ¡Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* ?

Ÿt°@°fi # ŸC<fi∫u, ıæŸ° N°≈fiu «¡≈≤ ≈®<w≈°Ìfi <J¡∫° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ Fůw°, ∫<Ì ZC<w J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ

Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®<w≈°Ìfi tu* Fůw° $ Ôu<J¡fi ˚ybwÙ ZC<wJ¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®<w≈°Ìfi tu* Fæ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ I°fi Ÿu <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi J¡∑ <Ÿ<] ZC<w tu* J¡FÙ*

˚Ù ≈®<w≈°<Ìw fiFÙ* Fæ $ N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê°ÃtI°fi FÙ Ÿ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ Nw# ŸJ¡Ô ZC<w∫ů* tu* <b_w°≤ Ÿu b<dÕw Fæ $ k¡Ôb°fig (Ÿ≈®∫ůıfi) N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê°ÃtI°fi Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ tu* ZCw Nk¡Ô (<fi‹≈®∫ůıfi) ŸyÕ

N°<Ì <J¡tSÕ Fæ ÎuŸÙ N°J¡°as° Fůfiu≈≤ bF k¡Ôb°fig f®Ê°Ãtæ•∫I°fi J¡° Nay Fů ı°w° Fæ $ N°æ≤ bF

„°a<±>v∫ <bΩ° Ju¡ Nay˚¥w „t<b<@ ≈≤J¡ "Ÿb˘ ©¿vbÌa f®Ê w≠ıÔ°<fi<w „°∏w ≈°ŸÙw' oŸ
b°•∫ tu* ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg ŸŸu Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ, Nw# "w≠ı' Fæ, Ÿtu* ÔÙfi Fůw° Fæ, Nw#

"wvÔ' Fæ, ŸŸu ıÙ<bw ≤Fw° Fæ, Nw# "wÌfig' Fæ, Ã≈¿W, ¿_S<w N°æ≤ Ô∫ tu* f®Ê°@Ùfi ŸW°b°Ô°

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F Ÿf f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ ∫ů* f®ÊNπæw fwÔ°fiu tu* ≈°∫˚¥w Fæ, oŸ J¡°≤d ZC<w fiu _b∫a ZÙtC© Ÿu ŸyÕ J¡∑ I°fi°ayw° J¡° <Ÿ]bwg J¡∑wÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ, N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ Ÿay<w fiFÙ* fæ™> ŸJ¡wÙ $ "wÌfi∏∫Ãbt°≤‡˚≤d„ÆÌ°<ÌU∫#' oÃ∫°<Ì Ÿ¥`, ˚°‹∫ N°<Ì π°≤° fwÔ°oÕ yoÕ ŸæJ¡nů*

∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu, _t¨<w, ≈C≤°d N°<Ì Fı°≤ů* buÌů≈fa¨Fdů* Ÿu Nº∫°≤ů≈ N°æ≤ N≈b°Ì π°≤° <fi‹≈®≈aª
f®Ê°Ãtw[b Ju¡ ≈®<w≈°Ìfi tu* Ÿf ZC<w∫ů* J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ <fi¿ÿªw Fůfiu≈≤ ≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ, „C¿•w≤ıw, t”t≤Ù<ªJ¡°, _b›fi N°<Ì Nº∫°≤ů≈ů* tu* NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° FÙ Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ, J¡FÙ*≈≤ ˚Ù Nº∫°≤ů≈ tu*
fC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° fiFÙ* Ìu©Ù ı°wÙ ∫ů* ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů Nfi°≤ů<≈wÃb „aJ¡° fi Fů oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ≤F yoÕ ZC<w∫ů* tu* oÕsd N°<Ì ≈¥bÕJ¡Ãb Ju¡ J¡Sfi J¡∑ f°w $ ŸJ¡° ≈®∫ůıfi wů f®Ê J¡Ù ŸbÕIw°, <ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿw° N°<Ì Ju¡ Ô°˚ Ÿu Ÿ°a¶∫

N°<Ì Ju¡ N<˚tw Nªuwfi ≈®@°fi N°<Ì J¡∑ ≈°Ì°fiw° Ju¡ <fi≤°J¡≤d tu* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "oÕswufi°Õ„ÆÌtg'

oÃ∫°<Ì Ÿ¥`ů* Ÿu ÎuŸ° FÙ ZC<w J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ <Ì©Ô°∫° y∫° Fæ; "w_∫ `∫ Nb_S°˜∫# _b›fi°# NS°Õwg ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›wR¡≈ wÙfi _b›fi ŸJu¡ wÙfi _S°fi Fæ* $ "∫S° Ÿw# ≈C”T°wg Ju¡„Ôůt°<fi wS°s≤°wg Ÿa˚bwÙF <bÿbtg' (ıæŸu ıÙ<bw ∫°fiÙ ªuwfiR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ≈CC≤T Ÿu Nªuwfi Ju¡„, Ôůt N°<Ì Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®Ê Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô tu* <fi<©Ô ıywg Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<wÂ‹¸>°∏w Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ Fæ; ˚yb°fig Ju¡ oÕsd, J¡°tfi°, ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì Ju¡, ıů fC<]w[b J¡∑ Ã≈<W Ÿu ≈FÔu Ju¡

Fæ*, Ju¡bÔ t°∫°b¨<WR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ oÕsd, J¡°tfi° N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈≈¥bÕJ¡ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù J¡°t, ŸaJ¡v≈

N°<Ì @tÕb°fig tu* NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° J¡∑ ≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ; Ãba≈Ì°SÕ<fi‹™> FÙ Nº∫°≤ů≈ Ju¡ N≈b°Ì π°≤°

<fi≤°Ÿ tu* tC¿•wR¡≈ k¡Ôw° ≈≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ wwg≈Ì°SÕ tu* ıywg Ju¡ Nº∫°≤ů≈≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡°

J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ; ≈®≈aª _b<fi‹™> N<bΩ° J¡° J¡°∫Õ Fæ, Nw# _b<bΩ° Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ŸJ¡wÙ

Fæ N°æ≤ N≈fiu tu* NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ wÙfi Nb_S°Nů* Ju¡ Nº∫°≤ů≈ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu tC<fi fiu ∫F°≥ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° J¡° ŸtSÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ, ∫F ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $

2418

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ N°bwÕ, w≤ay, fCÌgfCÌg N°<Ì J¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fi≤°J¡°≤ ŸbuÕÿb≤

≈≤t°Ãt° N°J¡°„ tu* ıywg-≈®<w˚°Ÿů* J¡ů (ıywg _kC¡≤dů* J¡ů) ffi°w° Fæ $ wÌfi∏w≤ bF fi ıyÌ°J¡°≤

_bŸa<bÌů* J¡∑ FÙ _b∫a tfi, fC<], NFaJ¡°≤ oÃ∫°<Ì <b<b@ ŸaI°Î≥ J¡≤w° Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸtCB Ÿu w≤ay N°<Ì

_bw# Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <ªwg Ÿu fC<] N°<Ì J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fůufiu wJ¡ Âÿ∫R¡≈ N°≤‡˚ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ _bw# FÙ

Fůw° Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi fC<] J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fůfiu Ju¡ f°Ì ŸaJ¡v›∫t°fi ıů N°≤‡˚ Fæ bF fC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu N°bwÕ (˚≥b≤), ıÔJ¡d, fnÙ fnÙ ÔF≤u* N°æ≤ ÔF¿≤∫°≥ <fiJ¡ÔwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <ª∏t°` Ÿu tfi, fC<] N°<Ì Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* $$2-5$$ ıæŸu Ju¡bÔ <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ô° <ª`<Ô<©w ıywg Ju¡bÔ ÌÙb°≤t°`

Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* N°˚°Ÿt°` (_kC¡≤dt°`) ∫F ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„t°`_bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$6$$ ıæŸu ≈¥bůÕ•w b¨s, Ÿ°y≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ b¨W°∏w tu* NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈®b¨W F…N° ˚Ù „°©°, N°bwÕ N°<Ì J¡°∫Õ <fi∫<wb„ wCv∫

ÌuF J¡∑ y™>fib°Ô° Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù J¡°∫Õ ˚Ù wCv∫ „≤Ù≤ Ÿay™>fib°Ô° Fůy°, oŸ<ÔÎ

ŸJu¡ b°_wu ˚Ù fC<]≈¥bÕJ¡w° J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$7$$ ıæŸu b¨s tu* ≈Wu, k¥¡Ô, yCh~>u N°<Ì Ju¡ fi°t b¨s Ÿu N∏∫ ≤©w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿt<‹¸>fC<]R¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ ı∏tu F…Î <ªÌgR¡≈
b¨s Ju¡ ≈C‹≈ N°<ÌR¡≈ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° <ªwg Ÿu N∏∫ fC<]Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ N°<Ì fiu fi°tJ¡≤d

<J¡∫°, ÎuŸ° ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$8$$ ıæŸu ≈Wu, k¥¡Ô, k¡Ô N°<Ì tF°b¨s Ÿu N<˚∏fi (N≈¨SJ¡) Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿu ∫F ıywg N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu b¨s Ju¡ Nb∫b˚¥w ≈`, ≈C‹≈, k¡Ô N°<Ì Ju¡

<b<b@ fi°t b¨s Ÿu N∏∫ ≤©w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu tu* N∏∫Ÿ° (Δ∫<‹¸>ıÙbŸ°) FůJ¡≤ _b≈C`

N°<Ì Ju¡ wS° N∏∫°∏∫ ŸJ¡Ô J¡°∫ů˘ Ju¡ <b<b@ fi°t ≤©w° Fæ $$9,10$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ fi°t N°æ≤ R¡≈Ju¡ Nº∫°≤ů≈ J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤ Nf fiJ¡° N≈b°Ì N°≤‡˚ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ªBq≈ b¨s Ju¡ <ªwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ŸJ¡∑ ≈vÔbR¡≈Ù Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ŸbÕS° fiFÙ* Fæ $ <J¡∏wC bF

<ªBq≈Ù b¨s FÙ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _b∫a J¡°∫Õ N°æ≤ J¡°≤dŸ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$11$$ ∫<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* wů <ªwgJ¡ů ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* Δ∫SÕ FÙ ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ ∫F t°fifi° ≈nuy° ∫F ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ ŸyÕ J¡° N˚°b t°fifiu≈≤ bF <b<Fw-<fi<T] J¡tů˘ J¡° k¡Ô ≤F° fiFÙ*, <k¡≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ŸyÕ

N°<Ì J¡° NfiC˚b Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ? ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì N°≈ N°su≈ J¡≤u* wů _b›fi N°<Ì tu* wS° ofi ≈®<Ÿ]

≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ, t”t≤Ù<ªJ¡° N°<Ì NfiC˚bů* tu* J¡°æfi Δ∫SÕw° J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ fitu* ˚Ù
wů _b°›fi N°<Ì ˚ůy Ìufiub°Ôu J¡tÕ J¡∑ Ÿk¡Ôw° Fæ wů bF ≈®J¨¡w tu* J¡Fů <J¡ bF°≥≈≤ ˚ůy°˚°Ÿt°`

Ìu©fiu Ÿu J¡tÕ J¡∑ Ÿk¡Ôw° Fæ wů bF ≈®J¨¡w tu* ˚Ù Ÿt°fi Fæ ∫°fiÙ ≈®J¨¡w tu* ˚Ù ˚ůy°˚°Ÿt°` Ÿu bF

Ÿk¡Ôw° •∫ů* fi FůyÙ ? ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$12$$

Ÿ°J¡°≤Nº∫°Ÿ tu* b¨s N°<Ì Ÿu <ªwg tu* ∫F <b„uTw° Fæ <J¡ Ÿ°J¡°≤ tu* bu Ÿf Ÿ°J¡°≤Nº∫°Ÿ Fæ*

Ôu<J¡fi <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªwg tu* Ÿ°J¡°≤ ıywg J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°≤b°fig b¨s tu* ∫F „°©°<ÌJ¡v≈fi° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªwg tu* ∫F ıywgR¡≈

J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ $$13$$ ıæŸu k¥¡Ô tu* ŸCy∏@ N°<Ì Fæ*, ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫w° Fæ wS° ıæŸu b°∫C tu*

_≈∏Ì N°<Ì Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* fC<] N°<Ì Fæ* $$14$$ ıæŸu k¥¡Ô tu* y∏@ N°<Ì Fæ, ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu*

„¥∏∫w° N°<Ì Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu b°∫C tu* _≈∏Ì N°<Ì Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* ∫u ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ˚Ù Fæ* $ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ J¡∑

ŸyÕ - 168]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2419

„¥∏∫w°, b°∫C Ju¡ _≈∏Ì N°æ≤ k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ y∏@ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůfiu≈≤ fiŸu ≈¨SJg¡ J¡≤fiu≈≤ bu „¥∏∫R¡≈ Fæ*

∫°fiÙ N°J¡°„°<Ì Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ „¥∏∫w° N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ (bæŸu FÙ) <ªwg tu* ŸyÕ¿_S<w NfiC˚¥w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù <ªwg Ju¡ <ffi° „¥∏∫R¡≈ Fæ $$15,16$$

•w <bT∫ J¡° FÙ <b„ÌR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu „¥∏∫w° N°J¡°„ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ, Bbw° ıÔ Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, y∏@ ≈C‹≈ Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡
fiFÙ* Fæ, _≈∏Ì b°∫C Ÿu NÔy fiFÙ* Fæ ‹dw° N¿Àfi Ÿu NÔy fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ „ÙwÔw° <Ft Ÿu (f≤k¡

Ÿu) <bÔy fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fitÕÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ _bR¡≈ oÕÿb≤ Ÿu ıywg N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°<Ì tu* ıů N°J¡°„ tu* Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůw° Fæ, _b›fi Ÿu ıů ⁄Ì∫≈®Ìu„ tu* Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůw° Fæ bF

NJ¡°≤d ı°y®wg wS° _b›fi ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ≈®<w<Ìfi Ìu©° y∫°

_b›fi FÙ oŸ <bT∫ tu* Â‹¸>°∏w Fæ, Ÿ≈≤ <bª°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u $ ı≤° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ _b›fi tu* <ª∏t°`

Ÿu N<w¿≤•w •∫° Ÿ°≤ Fæ ? $$17-20$$ ∫<Ì J¡Fu <J¡ _b›fi _t¨<w FÙ Fæ $ N∏∫ _t¨<w∫ů* tu*, ıů Ÿa_J¡°≤ı∏∫ wS° <bT∫„¥∏∫ FůwÙ Fæ*, "Ÿů&∫a' ∫ů* wW° ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $ <J¡∏wC _b›fi tu* <fiB°R¡≈Ù

ÌůT Ÿu oÌ∏w°yůª≤Ãb°a„ tu* Ÿa_J¡°≤ J¡° Ìgfů@ Fůfiu Ÿu wW°a„J¡° N≈F≤d Fů ı°w° Fæ, Nw#
oÌ∏w° ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F fC<]ı∏∫Ÿa_J¡°≤ Âÿ∫ Ìůfiů* FÙ ıyF ÎJ¡ FÙ b_wC Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì

„aJ¡° wů ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡ wW° oÌ∏w° Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? N≈≤ůs tu* (≈®Ã∫s tu*) oÌ∏w° ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, Ôu<J¡fi _t¨<wtu* wů NŸ¿∏fiJ¨¡‹¸> (Ìq≤bwÙÕ) ≈≤ůs FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu |¸> ŸJ¡w° Fæ, J¡<F∫u,

∫F NSÕ Fæ $$21$$ ∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ _b°›fi-_t¨<w Ju¡ Ÿt∫ bfi N°<Ì tu* Ìu©° y∫° f°| N°<Ì _b›fiÌu„
tu* <fiB° π°≤° <fiJ¡¸> tu* Ô°∫° ı°w° Fæ, ∫ů* ∫<Ì oÌ∏w° Ÿ≈≤ FůyÙ wů Ÿ bfi tu* bF f°| N°<Ì

N∏∫ů* π°≤° NfiC˚¥w fi Fůy° $ <fiB° π°≤° ÎJ¡ FÙ f°| Ìů w≤F Ÿu _S°<≈w <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ ∫F J¡Fů, wů ÎJ¡ J¡∑ FÙ Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_S<w Jæ¡ŸÙ ? $$22$$
oŸ<ÔÎ _b°›fifů@ J¡∑ NfiC˚bR¡≈w° J¡° N≈Ô°≈ fi Fů ŸJ¡fiu Ÿu Â‹¸>°∏w Fæ FÙ, Nw# ıů tæ*fiu J¡F°, bF <Ÿ] F…N° ∫ů* ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ŸtCB N°<Ì tu* N°bwů˘ J¡∑ w≤F J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NJ¡_t°wg <ªwg tu* ıů ∫F ıywg _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ tu* ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ f°Ì _b›fi N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FůwÙ

Fæ $$23$$ ŸtCB tu* w≤ay N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ Ã≈∏fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* _b›fi N°<Ì J¡∑ NfiC˚b<Ÿ<] Ju¡

Nfi∏w≤ Ÿ¿∏fibu„ N°æ≤ ¿_S<w Ÿ‡≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ $$24$$ ıů J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ bF Ã≈∏fi F…N° ˚Ù NfiCÃ≈∏fi FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ Nı°w (NfiCÃ≈∏fi) bFÙ N°Ω ı°w-Ÿ° (Ã≈∏fi-Ÿ°) ¿_Sw Fæ $$25$$
ıæŸu ≤Ãfi, t<d, t°<d•∫ N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡°¿∏w∫°≥ NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®ÊŸW° FÙ ıywů*

Ju¡ buT Ÿu kC¡≤wÙ Fæ $$26$$ ∫S°J¡Sa<ªwg ∫°fiÙ N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ t°∫°R¡≈ J¡°≤d Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°≤a˚ Ÿ°y≤ tu* N°bwÕ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ∫F ıywg Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ ≈Ù~>u N≈fiu tu* NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°¿≤w°R¡≈ ŸÃ∫w°

J¡° y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <b<b@ _b›fi ≈≤‡≈≤°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªBq≈ ıywg NÃ∫∏w

„¥∏∫ Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù @°≤°≈®b°FR¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ <bfi‹¸> Fůwu Fæ* ∫°fiÙ N°<b˚¥Õw Fůwu Fæ*

N°æ≤ <w≤ů˚¥w Fůwu Fæ* $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≈≤_≈≤ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu

2420

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fæ* $ fiJu¡ oÕÿb≤ (N) N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ „¥∏∫°ÃtJ¡ FÙ Fæ* $$27-29$$ ∫F Âÿ∫ „¥∏∫ FÙ Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ,

„¥∏∫ FÙ ∫F f»w° Fæ N°æ≤ „¥∏∫w° Ÿu NÃ∫∏w N<bΩt°fi FÙ <bfi‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $$30$$ „¥∏∫ Âÿ∫ Ÿ°

<bJ¡°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ tu* ∫°fiÙ NŸwg Ju¡ <bJ¡°Ÿ tu* _b°fiC˚¥w _b›fi_bR¡≈ Â‹¸>°∏w J¡°
ıů N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤w° Fæ bF JC¡t<w ˚u<n∫° π°≤° N≈fiu N≈F≤d J¡° ˚Ù N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤uy° $$31$$ ŸCJ¨¡<`t

˚®°¿∏wt°` ∫F Âÿ∫ <tØ∫° FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ <ªwg J¡∑ ªtÃJ¨¡<w FÙ oŸJ¡° b°_w<bJ¡ _bR¡≈ Fæ $ w[bI J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* wů ∫F NJ¨¡<`t Ÿ∏t°` FÙ Fæ $$32$$ ∫F ≈®≈aª <ª≤_S°∫Ù tfiů≤SR¡≈ FÙ Fæ, Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤

≈®Ô∫ J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w oŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸJu¡ b°_w<bJ¡ _b˚°b J¡° _kC¡≤d I°fi Fæ N°æ≤ ˚®°¿∏w Ju¡

N°J¡°≤ Ÿu oŸJ¡° _kC¡≤d NI°fi Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$33$$ ıæŸu Âÿ∫„¥∏∫ N°Ãt° tu* ŸCTC¿›wJu¡
f°Ì _b›fi Ìu©° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ t°∫° Ÿu ≈<Fw f®Ê°Ãt° wC≤∏w FÙ Âÿ∫ ffiJ¡≤ <ffi° J¡°≤d FÙ

N°<b˚¥Õw Fůw° Fæ ∫ů* Ìu©° y∫° Fæ $ ≈Ù~>u bF NSÕ<J®¡∫°Δ∫b_S° π°≤° J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b°<Ì <fi∫<w J¡ů

≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$34$$

NJ¡_t°wg Âÿ∫ Ju¡ _kC¡≤d tu* <fi<tW J¡∑ N≈us° fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ tu* N°bwÕ N°<Ì J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu NJ¡_t°wg N≈fiu-N°≈ ≈®J¡°<„w Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* Âÿ∫ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu NJ¡_t°wg N≈fiu-N°≈ FÙ <ªÃ_b˚°bw° Ju¡ J¡°≤d _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $$35$$

<ªwg Ju¡ _b˚°b J¡° FÙ _≈‹¸>ÙJ¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

N°J¡°„t°`R¡≈ („¥∏∫R¡≈) ∫F <ªwg@°wC ÎuŸ° FÙ Fæ ıů <J¡ <ªÃ_bR¡≈ Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù ∫F oŸ

≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $$36$$ ≈FÔu NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ Âÿ∫°J¡°≤ J¡° ˚°fi Fůfiu Ÿu Âÿ∫˚¥w Ÿ <ªÌ°Ãt° fiu ≈Ù~>u N≈fiu tu* NwÙwR¡≈Ÿu ≈®wÙw tu* _t¨<w N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°R¡≈, bwÕt°fi Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w tu* ≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì N°æ≤ ≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì fC<] J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ NfiuJ¡ ŸaI°Nů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

J¡∑ $ ÎuuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* N<b˚•w w°ÃJ¡°<ÔJ¡ ≈®<w˚°Ÿ tu* bF Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ fC<] N°<Ì <b˚°y J¡v≈fi°t°`

FÙ Fæ* $$37$$

∫<Ì w°ÃJ¡°<ÔJ¡ ≈®<w˚°Ÿů* tu* FÙ <b˚°yŸaI°R¡≈ ˚uÌJ¡v≈fi°t°` FÙ ıywg Fæ Ju¡bÔ ≈®<w˚°Ÿ sd tu* ≤Ffiub°Ô° ıywg N≈®<w˚°ŸJ¡°Ôtu* fiFÙ* FÙ Fæ ∫F k¡<Ôw F…N° $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* ≈®<w˚°ŸJ¡ Ju¡ W≤
sd tu* ≈®<w˚°ŸJ¡° <bfi°„ Fůfiu≈≤ ıywg J¡° ˚Ù fi°„ Fůfiu Ÿu sd˚ayb°Ì J¡∑ ≈®°¿›w FůyÙ $ Fů sd˚ayb°Ì, Ÿ w≤F Ju¡ t°∫°t∫ ıywg tu* _S°<∫w° <Ÿ] J¡≤fiu tu* f®ÊbuW° J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° wů fiFÙ* J¡F ŸJ¡wu, •∫ů*<J¡ ÔůJ¡ tu* _t¨<w, ≈®Ã∫<˚I° N°<Ì ≈¥b°ÕfiC˚¥w J¡∑ FÙ FůwÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° <fi∫t Fæ $ _t¨<w N°æ≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° Ju¡ N@Ùfi buÌ„°˜°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®°t°^∫ J¡° ˚ay Fůfiu Ÿu f®Êb°Ì J¡∑ ın ©n ı°∫uyÙ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $
yC”b≤, N°≈Ju¡ J¡Sfi°fiCŸ°≤ ıywg Ju¡ w°ÃJ¡°<ÔJ¡ J¡v≈fi°t°` Fůfiu≈≤ ≈®°t°<dJ¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈¥bůÕÃ≈∏fi fC<] J¡∑ _t¨<w N°æ≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° FůwÙ Fæ ∫ů* ŸbÕ<„‹¸>°fiC˚b<Ÿ] <fi∫t Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůy° ? •∫° N°≈ _t¨<w N°æ≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I°fi J¡ů ≈¥b°Õfi¥˚¥w <bT<∫dÙ fiFÙ* t°fiwu ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑

(N) oÕÿb≤w° ˚Ù t°∫°Ÿ°≈us_bR¡≈ Fæ $

ŸyÕ - 168]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2421

J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ıÎ $$38$$

˚yb°fi ZÙb<„‹™>ıÙ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡≤wu FCÎ Ÿt°@°fi J¡∑ ≈®<wI° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, tæ* N°≈Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ (N°su≈ Ju¡) ÎuŸu FÙ

Ç>J¡nu J¡≤ ±>°Ôw° Fq≥ ıæŸu <J¡ <Ÿ*F ~>ů¸>u Ÿu J¡tıů≤ F°SÙ Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu-Ç>J¡nu J¡≤ ±>°Ôw° Fæ wS° ıæŸu

˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ <w<t≤≤°<„ J¡° h~>uÌ J¡≤ ÎJ¡t°` ≈®J¡°„ J¡∑ _S°≈fi° J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tæ* ÎJ¡t°`

Nπæw J¡∑ _S°≈fi° J¡≤w° Fq≥ $$39$$

∫F N°≈Ju¡ π°≤° Ôy°∫° y∫° ÌůT wf Fůw° ıf Ft ≈FÔu NŸwg FÙ ıywg s<dJ¡ ≈®<w˚°Ÿ Ju¡ Ÿ°S

Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸu f°æ] <Ÿ]°∏w J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤wu $ Ôu<J¡fi Ft bæŸ° _bÙJ¡°≤ fiFÙ* J¡≤wu, Ft ∫F _bÙJ¡°≤

J¡≤wu Fæ* <J¡ <fiÃ∫ f®ÊŸW°R¡≈ FÙ ıywg Fæ bF <fiÃ∫ <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡ FÙ ≈®<w˚°Ÿ Ÿu ŸÌ° N<˚Δ∫¿•w∫ůÀ∫

Fæ N<bΩ° J¡∑ N°b≤d„¿•w N°æ≤ <bsu≈„¿•w J¡∑ <b<ª`w° Ju¡ ªtÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu J¡˚Ù N°<b˚Õ¥wŸ°, <w≤ů<Fw Ÿ°, |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤Ÿ°, <~>∏fiŸ°, <˚∏fiŸ°, J¡°≤dů* π°≤° Ã≈°<ÌwŸ°, N≈≤ůsŸ°, ÎJ¡Ÿ°, fi°fi°Ÿ°, <˚∏fiN<˚∏fiŸ°, s<dJ¡Ÿ°, _S°∫ÙŸ°, NwÙwŸ°, bwÕt°fiŸ°, ˚<b‹∫wgŸ° fi°fi° ªtÃJ¡°≤ů*

Ÿu, ıů <fi∫w, N<fi∫w, ŸÌ¨„, NŸÂ„ Fæ*, ÎJ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ*, Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿtu* _t¨<w, ≈®Ã∫<˚I°

N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> ≈≈∏fi FÙ Fůw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu Ÿt°@°fi J¡° N°≤‡˚ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F ıyÌ°ÃtJ¡ Âÿ∫ bæŸu FÙ <ª∏t°` Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* <bΩt°fi Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ b¨s tu* f»oÕ π°≤° J¡°¸> ~>°≥¸>J¡≤
fi y»Ù yoÕ bfi tu* ¿_Sw ≈®<wt° b¨s Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ $$40$$ J¡°™> J¡∑ ≈®<wt° J¡ů wů b¨s Ÿu ~>ÙÔ-
w≤°„J¡≤ ∫°fiÙ ŸJ¡° N°b≤d J¡≤fiu b°Ôu J¡°™> Ju¡ Nb∫bů* J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ f»oÕ <fiJ¡°Ôw° Fæ (≈®J¡¸> J¡≤w° Fæ), <J¡∏wC N<πwÙ∫ <ªBq≈Ù _w‡˚ Ÿu Ÿ ıywgR¡≈Ù ≈®<wt° ŸŸu N∏∫ J¡°æfi y»w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ

J¡°≤J¡ Ju¡ N@Ùfi fi Fůfiu Ÿu J¡°‹™>≈®<wt° J¡∑ w≤F ŸJ¡∑ N<˚Δ∫¿•w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$41$$

J¡°‹™>≈®<wt° ın _w‡˚ tu* (©‡˚u tu*) <ffi° ~>ÙÔuw≤°„u ≈®J¡¸> fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, <J¡∏wC <ªwg tu* ˚Ùw≤

¿_Sw bF (ıywgR¡≈ ≈®<wt°) ŸJu¡ N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w <ªwg Ju¡ N°b≤d J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu≈≤ <ªwg Ju¡ ≈®˚°b Ÿu <ªÌ°Ãt° tu* FÙ ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> FůwÙ Fæ $$42$$
wf ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w tu* ˚Ù ŸJ¡° ˚°fi •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůw°, ∫F ∫<Ì J¡Fů wů ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu

Ÿ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù ŸJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ŸCTC¿›w tu* wů „¥∏∫R¡≈° ıywgR¡≈ ≈®<wt° <ffi° y»u FÙ ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿt°fi

<ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu Nh∫Cw FůJ¡≤ FÙ <ªÌ°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$43$$ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù ≈FÔu ≈¥bůÕ•w

<fi<bÕJ¡v≈ J¡v≈fi°bwÙ FůJ¡≤ ≈Ù~>u ˚ůyJ¡w°Õ Ju¡ NÂ‹¸> Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ã≈∏fi FCÎ tfiů<bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu _b∫a

≈≤t<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡<≈dÙ bF <ª¿w N≈fiu N°J¡°„R¡≈ ⁄Ì∫ tu* <ª` <b<ª` Ÿ¨¿‹¸>R¡≈ ≈®<wt°Nů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Î≥

N≈fiu tu* _b˚°bw# bæŸu FÙ J¡≤wÙ Fæ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* Ã≈∏fi J¡v≈fi°Nů* J¡∑ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$44,45$$

<ª<w Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Jæ¡Ÿu <b„uT <b˚°yů* J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤wÙ Fæ ? oŸJ¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F f®ÊJ¡Ô° ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ ıywgfÙı_bR¡≈ Fæ $ oŸ f®ÊJ¡Ô° tu* FÙ <ª∏t°` J¡v≈fi° ∫°fiÙ

ŸÌ° Nfi°b¨w _b˚°bb°ÔÙ ∫F ≈®<w<f‡f <ª¿w Fæ, ∫FÙ ≈®°d N°<Ì Ÿu ∫C•w Fůfiu Ÿu ıÙb Fæ wS°

N<˚t°fib¨<W J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° Fůfiu Ÿu ∫FÙ NFaJ¡°≤ Fæ $$46$$ Nº∫bŸ°∫ (<fiÿª∫) ≈®@°fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫FÙ

2422

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fC<] Fæ, ∫FÙ <ªW Fæ, ∫FÙ J¡°Ô Fæ, ∫FÙ N°J¡°„ Fæ, ∫FÙ tæ* F¥≥, ∫FÙ <J®¡∫° Fæ, ∫FÙ ≈aªw∏t°`°Î≥

Fæ* $$47$$ ∫FÙ o¿∏B∫ů* J¡° Ÿa|°w Fæ, ∫FÙ ≈C∫Õ‹¸>J¡ J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ*, ∫F°≥≈≤ ∫FÙ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ wS°

N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Fæ $ tæ* f®Ê° F¥≥, tæ* „aJ¡≤ F¥≥, tæ* <b‹dC F¥≥, tæ* Ÿ¥∫Õ F¥≥, ∫F f°fl Fæ, ∫F NŮ∫∏w≤

Fæ, ∫F Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Fæ, ∫F ıywg Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì J¡v≈fi°ı°Ô N<w<fitÕÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u NI°<fi∫ů* π°≤° J¡<Sw ≈Ì°SÕ ≤°<„∫°≥ J¡F°≥ ? _t¨<w J¡F°≥ N°æ≤ πæw wS° Nπæw J¡F°≥ ? $$48-50$$
oŸ ≤Ù<w Ÿu ∫F <b_w°≤∫C•w ıywg <ffi° J¡°≤d J¡° FÙ Fæ $ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* _b›fi Ju¡ wCv∫

<ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ <bJ¡°≤∫C•w-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$51$$ <ª∏t∫ N°J¡°„ tu* FÙ ıů <ª∏t∫

N°J¡°„ _kC¡≤d Fæ ŸÙ fiu Ÿu FÙ ıywg ı°fi°, fů@ Fůfiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w bF ıywg J¡F°≥ Fæ ? $$52$$
ıf t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ wů ≈®≈a<ªw <b˚°yů* J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F <fi‹J¡TÕ <fiJ¡Ô°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡F°≥ _t¨<w Fæ, J¡F°≥ _b›fi Fæ, J¡F°≥ <Ìfi, t°Ÿ, ŸabÃŸ≤ N°<Ì J¡°Ô <b˚°y Fæ*, J¡F°≥ <b<b@ Ÿ¨¿‹¸> J¡v≈fi°Î≥ Fæ* ? ∫F „°∏w <ªÌg˚°fi FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫R¡≈ ıywgŸ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° Fæ $ ıů <ªÌg|fi Ju¡

N∏Ì≤ Fæ ∫°fiÙ <ªÌg|fi J¡∑ N∏wyÕw ıů ŸW° Fæ bF f°flw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ Fæ b°_wb tu* wů Ÿ∏t°` Ju¡

<Ÿb° fi bF f°fl Fæ N°æ≤ fi NŮ∫∏w≤ Fæ $ N≤u N∏@u b°ÌÙ Ôůyů*, ıů b_wC Nb∫b„¥∏∫ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤

<fi≤°J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> FůwÙ Fæ, bF NJ¡°≤d Jæ¡Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FůyÙ N°æ≤ bF J¥¡¸>_S FÙ N∏∫S° (Ÿ<bJ¡°≤) Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? $$53-55$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ˚®tb„ I°w ıywg Ju¡ ı°Œ°<Ì _b˚°b J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ıywg <ª∏t°`_b˚°b Fæ ÎuŸ° _bÙJ¡°≤

J¡≤ů oŸÙ tu* JC¡„Ô Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸŸu ∫F <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ ıæŸ° ≈≤t f®Ê Fæ bæŸ° FÙ ∫F ıywg ˚Ù <ª∏t°`_b˚°b FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ıů

<ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ bFÙ _b›fi tu* _b›fifiy≤ Fæ Ÿtu* J¡ůoÕ N∏w≤ fiFÙ* Fæ $$56$$ „¥∏∫R¡≈ ∫F Âÿ∫ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù

JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈¥dÕŸ°y≤ tu* @¥<Ô (<ffi° ˚Ùy° ≤ıJ¡≤d) J¡F°≥ ? bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°J¡°„ tu* Âÿ∫ J¡° N<_wÃb J¡F°≥ ? $$57$$ NSb° ıů ∫F Âÿ∫-Ÿ° JC¡~> _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bF ªuÃ∫<˚∏fi <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ $ ªuÃ∫ ≤<Fw Fůfiu Ÿu N≈fiu Ÿu <˚∏fi ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů ≈®J¡°<„w fi J¡≤w° F…N° FÙ „°∏w bF _bt°`≈®J¡°„ FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu _bR¡≈tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ¿_Sw Fæ $$58$$

•w NSÕ tu* "≈¥dÕtÌ# ≈¥dÕ<tÌtg' oŸ ZC<w J¡° _t≤d J¡≤°wu Fæ* $

≈¥dÕ f®Ê Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ˚Ù NfiCÌg@¨w ˚Ù Ìg@¨w Ÿ° ∫F ≈≤t°ÃtR¡≈ ˚Ù ˚°fi, ıů ˚°bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ, ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $$59$$
owfiu <b_w°≤ Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈®<w≈°<Ìw ≈®<w<Ìfi Ì…F≤°∫u <wF≤°∫u y∫u ≈Ìu„ Ÿu ˚Ù JC¡~> t∏ÌN<@J¡°¿≤∫ů*

J¡ů N≈®fC] ı°fiJ¡≤ ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiJu¡ <ÔÎ „ůJ¡ ≈®J¡¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫Ω<≈ tæ* N≈fiu NfiC˚b tu* N° ≤Fu N°Ãtw[b J¡ů oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <b„ÌR¡≈ Ÿu f°≤-f°≤ «≥¡ªu _b≤ Ÿu

≈®J¡¸> J¡≤ ≤F° Fq≥, <k¡≤ ˚Ù t∏ÌN<@J¡°≤Ù Ôůyů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* f]t¥Ô t¥»w° (NI°fi) _b›fiwCv∫ ıywg tu* ∫F ı°y®wg ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ fC<] J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ Fæ, ∫F tF°fig ©uÌ J¡° <bT∫ Fæ $ ı°fiw° F…N°

˚Ù N<@J¡°≤Ù „Ù|® ŸJ¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤w° $ tůF J¡∑ ≈®fÔw° J¡∑ f<ÔF°≤Ù Fæ $$60$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ NnŸ™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 169]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2423

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

<bZ°∏w <ªWb°Ôu ıÙb∏tC•w Ju¡ ≈®ªC≤ Ôsdů* J¡° wS° N°Ãtb°fig J¡∑ ŸÌ° ŸC<›w J¡° J¡Sfi $

∫<Ì N°≈fiu t∏Ì N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* J¡° NI°fi tC©<bJ¡°≤°<Ì <ªÖů* Ÿu w°n <Ô∫° wů NI°fi J¡∑ <fib¨<w

<J¡fi Ôsdů* Ÿu ı°fiÙ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ∫ů* tC•w Ju¡ Ôsdů* J¡∑ <ıI°Ÿ° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ZÙ≤°tª∏B N°<Ì Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ tC•w Ju¡ Ôsdů* J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ıŸ <fiÃ∫ N∏wtCÕ© fC<]b°Ôu ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* N°Ÿ•w t<wb°Ôu I°fiÙ ≈C”T Ju¡ ŸC© Ju¡ Ÿ°@fi˚¥w

<bT∫ ŸC© Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ* N°æ≤ Ì…#©Ÿ°@fi Ì…#© Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ*, bF tC•w J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ ıæŸu NI°<fi∫ů*

J¡∑ fC<] <f©≤u F…Î <bT∫ů* ≈≤ N°Ÿ•w FůJ¡≤ fiŸu <bª<Ôw fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* NªÔ

(N¸>Ô) <fi‹™>°b°Ôu <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡∑ fC<] ŸŸu <bª<Ôw fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ bF ıÙb∏tC•w J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $

<ıŸJ¡° <fiÿªÔ <ªW <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* <bZ°∏w FůJ¡≤ ŸÙ tu* ≤¿w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° bF
ıÙb∏tC•w J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* <bZ°∏w F…N° <ıŸJ¡° <ªW ŸŸu F¸> J¡≤ <k¡≤ oŸ Âÿ∫ tu* ≤<w J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° bF ıÙb∏tC•w¡J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$1-4$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®St ÿÔůJ¡ π°≤° J¡<Sw Ôsd Ju¡ ın, ∏tW N°æ≤ t¥<~>Õwů* tu* Δ∫<˚ª°≤

J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, <ıŸJ¡° ŸC©Ÿ°@fi <bT∫ ŸtCÌ°∫ ŸC© Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤

Ì…#©Ÿ°@fi Ì…© Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiFÙ* Fæ Ÿ Nªuwfi tfiC‹∫> J¡ů wů tæ* ın FÙ ŸtHw° Fq≥ $$5$$
bF°≥ ≈≤ "N∏wtCÕ©twu#' oŸ <b„uTd Ÿu FÙ •w Δ∫<˚ª°≤ J¡° <fib°≤d Fů ı°fiu Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ÌůT fiFÙ*

Fæ, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ŸJu¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡ů <b„Ì J¡≤wu F…Î W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ıů „C]fů@°Ãt° <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* NÃ∫∏w ŸaÔÀfi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡

<ffi° ŸC© J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw° Fæ, bF <bZ°∏w J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ <bbuJ¡ π°≤° <ıŸJu¡ Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu Ÿ‡f∏@

≤©fiub°Ôu Ÿ˚Ù Ÿ∏ÌuF b°_wb tu* sÙd Fů y∫u bF ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* <bZ°∏w Fæ, ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuF NI°fit¥ÔJ¡

Fæ* Nw# t¥ÔNI°fi Ju¡ <bfi°„ Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° <bfi°„ Fů ı°w° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $ (oŸ <bT∫ tu*

˚ybwÙ ZC<w ˚Ù Fæ ö "<˚Ωwu ⁄Ì∫y®¿∏S¿ÿ~>Ω∏wu ŸbÕŸa„∫°# $ sÙ∫∏wu ª°_∫ J¡t°Õ<d w¿_tfig Â‹¸>u

≈≤°b≤u' NS°Õwg ≈≤°Ã≈≤ ≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Fůfiu ≈≤ <ªÌgN<ªÌgN<bbuJ¡R¡≈ ⁄Ì∫y®¿∏S ¸¥>¸> ı°wÙ Fæ, Ÿf Ÿ∏ÌuF <t¸> ı°wu Fæ* $ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wu F…Î ˚Ù <ıŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù b_wC tu* J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù NfiC≤°y fiFÙ* Fæ, bF <bZ°∏w J¡F° y∫° Fæ $) ≈®°≤Æ@ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ıů JC¡~> <tÔ y∫° ŸŸu <fib°ÕF J¡≤ ≤Fu <ıŸJu¡

Ÿt_w J¡°∫Õ J¡°tfi° N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ*, bF ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* <bZ°∏w J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$6-9$$ <ıŸ
tF°≈C”T fiu <bZ°t„¥∏∫ <fi≤°@°≤ N°æ≤ Ô‡fu ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù t°yÕ tu* <ª∏t°` Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu N°Ãt° tu* <bZ°t

≈° <Ô∫°, bF ŸbÕZu‹™> Fæ, ŸbÕb∏ÌfiÙ∫ Fæ $$10$$ ıů Ôůy <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ fÙFn ŸaŸ°≤t°yÕ tu* ˚¸>J¡J¡≤

≈≤t≈Ì tu* <bZ°t ≈° ªCJu¡ bu ÔůJ¡Δ∫bF°≤ tu* <fi≤w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <bT∫ů* Ju¡ ≈Ù~>u Ì°ænfiu Ÿu (˚¸>J¡fiu Ÿu)

Ã≈∏fi ©uÌ J¡ů <fib¨W J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿů∫u F…Î Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* $ <bT∫ů* Ju¡ ≈Ù~>u fi Ì°ænfi° FÙ fiJ¡°

<bZ°t ≈° ı°fiu J¡° _≈‹¸> Ôsd Fæ $$11$$ bu „C]<ªBq≈ ˚°_J¡≤ ªæÃ∫ N°æ≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu ∫°fiÙ Âÿ∫

2424

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N°æ≤ B‹¸>° Ÿu „¥∏∫ _b<ªW°J¡°„ tu* <fiÃ∫ <Ìw FůJ¡≤ ÌÙ›w Fůwu Fæ*, ŸaŸ°≤ tu* J¡FÙ* ≈≤ fiFÙ* ≤Fwu $$12$$

Wt ≈C”T ŸÌuF Fůwu F…Î wS° Δ∫bF°≤ tu* <fi≤w Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù Ÿů∫u F…Î Ÿu, <bÌuF Ÿu N°æ≤ t¥» Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ

Ìuwu Fæ* b°_wb tu* bu ın (t¥») fiFÙ* Fæ* $$13$$

"ŸC›w°#' oŸ ≈Ì Ju¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡° <bb≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıů Ôůy oŸ _b›fifiy≤ tu* „˙∫°Nů* tu* Ÿů∫u F…Î Fæ*, bu ŸC›w (Ÿů∫u F…Î) J¡Fu ı°wu Fæ*, <J¡∏wC bu ınw° J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* F…Î Fæ, <fiB°≈≤b„ fiFÙ* F…Î Fæ* $$14$$
wf <J¡Ÿ Na„ Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ ŸC›w Ÿu Ÿtw° Fæ ∫F ≈¥~>ů wů <bZ°<∏w N°æ≤ t°æfi Ÿu Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÌÙ|Õt°yÕ tu* ≈¿≤˚®td Ÿu <fib¨W FůJ¡≤ Zt Ÿu ≤<Fw F…N° ıů ≈C”T b°•∫ tC© Ÿu f°F≤ fiFÙ*

<fiJ¡°Ôw° bF ŸC© t°æfi_S J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, fi <J¡ ı±>°J¨¡<w J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$15$$ N<bΩ°R¡≈Ù N∏@J¡°≤
tu* <b<b@ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu NwÎb vÔ¥ Ju¡ wCv∫ ŸJ¡Ô ˚¥wů* J¡∑ ıů N<bΩ° J¡∑ N_wt∫R¡≈ ≤°<` Fæ bF ≈≤t fů@ Fæ, ≈≤t „°<∏w Fæ $ Ÿtu* I°fiÙ ÎJ¡≤ŸR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ $$16$$ oŸ Ì…#©Ì°∫J¡

<ıŸ Âÿ∫ tu* Ÿf ˚¥w ı°y®wg ≤Fwu Fæ* Ÿtu* ŸÌ° ŸC›w Fæ ∫°fiÙ bF ŸC©Ù Ÿu fiFÙ* Ìu©w° Fæ $ ˚yb°fig fiu yÙw° tu* "∫° <fi„° ŸbÕ˚¥w°fi°a w_∫°a ı°y¨<w Ÿa∫tÙ $ ∫_∫°a ı°y®<w ˚¥w°<fi Ÿ° <fi„° ≈ÿ∫wů tCfiu# $
oŸ ÿÔůJ¡ Ÿu Ìů Ôsd <Ì©Ô°∫u Fæ* $$17$$

ŸbÕJ¡tÕŸa∏∫°Ÿ ˚Ù ŸJ¡° Ôsd Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≤|CπF, ıů ŸJ¡Ô J¡tů˘ J¡° Nfi°Ì≤ J¡≤ (Ã∫°y J¡≤) _b°Ãt° tu* FÙ ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ bF N°Ãt°≤°t (N≈fiu tu* FÙ J®¡∑n° J¡≤fiub°Ô°) J¡F° y∫° Fæ, bF ın fiFÙ* Fæ $$18$$ ı∏t, ı≤° N°<Ì ŸaŸ°≤•Ôu„ Ÿu

<fitCÕ•w FůJ¡≤ oŸ ŸaŸ°≤-Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ ≈°≤ ≈F…≥ª° F…N° Wt ≈C”T <fi≤∏w≤ <bZ°<∏w ŸC© J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° F…N° N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ $$19$$

"@°<bÃb° ∫u <ª≤a J¡°Ôtg' (ıů <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ≈¿≤˚®td J¡≤) oŸJu¡ NSÕ J¡° <b_w°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ÌÙ|ÕŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù t°yÕ tu* ˚®td Ÿu SJ¡° FCN°, baªfi° tu* ªwC≤ Ìu„ů≈Bbů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ ˚ůy-Ÿ°ty®Ù

J¡° N≈F≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu <bT∫ů* π°≤° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ˚ůyŸ°@fi ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu Δ∫°JC¡Ô FůJ¡≤ ŸaŸ°≤t°yÕ
tu* ªÔ° Fæ, ı≤°R¡≈ (fC»°≈°R¡≈) <Ft≈°w N°æ≤ bı®≈°w Ÿu f°≤ f°≤ Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ ffi°wu Fæ*, Δ∫SÕ Δ∫y®w°≈¥bÕJ¡ <bF°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ô° ı∏tR¡≈Ù ıayÔ J¡° t¨yR¡≈ bF ≈<SJ¡ fi°fi° Ì…#©R¡≈Ù J¡°≥¸>ů*

Ÿu N°J¡∑dÕ ŸCÌ…ÔÕ˚ ŸC©R¡≈Ù ~>°∫°b°Ôu ŸaŸ°≤t°yÕ tu* NŸF°∫ (NJu¡Ô°) FÙ ªÔ° Fæ $$20-22$$

≈°≈ Ÿu ≈°<ıÕw @fi Ÿu ŸafÔ ffi°J¡≤ ≈Ì ≈Ì ≈≤ <y≤wu ™>ůJ¡≤ ©°wu NSÕ NfiSÕ t°yÕR¡≈Ù ŸaJ¡¸>ů*

Ÿu <bb„ F…N° ıÙb ∫ů* SJ¡J¡≤ ˚°À∫b„ Ÿ°@fi-Ÿ‡≈<W π°≤° Ÿwg-„°˜ N°æ≤ ŸÌgyC” Ju¡ NfiCy®Fb„
w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu ≈®fC] FůJ¡≤ ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ ≈≤Ôu ≈°≤ ≈F…≥ª J¡≤ N°ÃtI°fib°fig Fů „˙∫°

Ju¡ <ffi° ˚Ù ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $ N°ÿª∫Õ J¡∑ f°w Fæ <J¡ N°Ãtb°fig ≈C”T ÎuŸu ŸC© Ÿu Ÿůw° Fæ <ıŸtu*

„∫fi°<SÕ∫ů* π°≤° N≈u<sw |≤, π°≤, tFÔ, ≈Ôay N°<Ì J¡∑ ıR¡≤w fiFÙ* ≤FwÙ,fi _b›fi ≤Fw° Fæ, fi ŸCTC<›w ≤FwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®°d N°<ÌJ¡∑ J¡ůoÕ ªu‹¸>°Î≥ ˚Ù fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ* N°Ãt_bR¡≈ tu* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ı°y”J¡w° ≤FwÙ Fæ wS° _bR¡≈ Ÿu f<F˚¥Õw <fiB° fi°t J¡∑ b_wC J¡° Ÿtu* fi°t-<fi„°fi fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $
ıæŸu Wt fi_ÔJ¡° |ůn° ©°wu, ªÔwu, <¸>J¡wu ŸÌ° FÙ Ÿůw° Fæ Ju¡bÔ ∫C] tu* ı°y° ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu

ŸyÕ - 169]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2425

FÙ ıÙb∏tC•w I°fiÙ ≈C”T ©°wu, ªÔwu, Ÿ°≥Ÿ Ôuwu N°æ≤ fůÔwu tF°N≤^∫R¡≈ ÔůJ¡ tu* ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡

Ÿůw° Fæ, ∫F tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $$23-26$$ w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ bF y°»Ù fiÙ*Ì J¡ůoÕ NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ FÙ Fæ ıů ≈®Ô∫J¡°ÔÙfi tu|ů* Ju¡ yıÕfiů* Ÿu wS° Nayů* Ju¡ ~>uÌfi-˚uÌfiů* Ÿu ˚Ù fiFÙa ¸¥>¸>wÙ Fæ $$27$$ w[bbuW°Nů*

J¡∑ bF J¡ůoÕ N≈¥bÕ (Nfi¥™>Ù) FÙ y°»Ù fiÙ*Ì Fæ ıů <ª∏t°` Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu* ≈®fC]ů* J¡∑ (ı°yR¡J¡ů* J¡∑)

˚Ù f°flu¿∏B∫ů* J¡ů f∏Ì J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ NSb° Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ı°yR¡J¡ů* J¡∑ ˚Ù f°flu¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡ R¡≈°<Ì Ì„Õfi J¡ů Ì„Õfi N°<Ì Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* f∏Ì J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ $$28$$ <ıŸJ¡° fiùů* J¡ů f∏@ <J¡∫u <ffi° FÙ Ÿ°≤° <bÿb

<bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ, bF ≈≤t°SÕ Ÿu ≈°yÔ (fi <J¡ tÌ Ju¡ fi„u Ÿu ≈°yÔ) N°ÃtI°fiÙ ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw°

Fæ, ∫F N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $$29$$ NF° ! Ÿ°≤u ıywg J¡ů <fiyÔJ¡≤ ≈≤t ≈¥dÕw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° N°Ãtb°fig

≈C”T w¨<›w≈∫Õ∏w (©¥f ~>J¡J¡≤) N≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi (NŸÙt) N°fi∏Ì≤Ÿ J¡° ≈°fi J¡≤ ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw°

Fæ $$30$$ NF°, <bT∫ı∏∫ (bæT<∫J¡) N°fi∏Ì Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ˚Ù <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì Ÿu tF°fig N°fi∏Ìb°Ô° Ns∫ Nπæw ŸC© J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ ≤F° N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T <ıŸJu¡ N∏∫ N°ÔůJ¡ů* Ÿu (≈®J¡°„ů* Ÿu) N≈®J¡°ÿ∫ N°Ãt° tu* tF°fig ≈®J¡°„ Fæ, ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $ J¡°t, J®¡ů@, Ôů˚, tůF

N°<ÌR¡≈ N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu ≤<Fw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°Ãt° Ju¡ tF°≈®J¡°„ tu* N°Ÿ<•w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° wS°

Nt¥wÕ N°fi∏Ì≤Ÿ tu* N<w„∫ N°_b°Ì ∫C•w N°Ãtb°fig ≈C”T ŸC© Ÿu Ÿůw° Fæ $$31,32$$ N°Ãtb°fig J¡° ÎuŸ° ŸC©„∫fi Fæ <ıŸtu* NŸÙt Ì…#©°fiC˚b Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <b≤<w ≤FwÙ Fæ, bd°ÕZtů<ªw Δ∫bF°≤
tu* ÔůJ¡Ÿay®F Ju¡ <ÔÎ N<b≤<w ≤FwÙ Fæ, f°fl ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* Nfi°Ÿ<•w ≤FwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ ŸC©

J¡° <fi≤∏w≤ ˚ůy ≤Fw° Fæ $$33$$ NÃ∫∏w NdCNů* tu* (Ÿ¥‚tů* tu*) ŸfŸu NÃ∫<@J¡ NdCwt (Ÿ¥‚twt) wS° NÃ∫∏w _S¥Ô≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* ŸfŸu NÃ∫<@J¡ _S¥Ôwt" N°Ãt° J¡ů <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù „˙∫° tu* ¿_S¿w (<ªÌ°J¡°„<fi‹™>) J¡≤ N°Ãtb°fig ≈C”T ŸC© Ÿu Ÿůw° Fæ $$34$$

NF° ! Ÿ¥‚t Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NÃ∫∏w NdC wS° Δ∫°≈J¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N<w_S¥Ô <ªÌgÌuF tu*

≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ≈≤t°dC tu* Nfi∏w J¡ů<¸> ıywů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤ ≤F° N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $

NfiuJ¡ ŸaF°≤ (≈®Ô∫) N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ J¡≤ ≤F° b°_wb tu* JC¡~> fi J¡≤ ≤F° N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T ≈≤t

≈®J¡°„R¡≈Ù „˙∫° ≈≤ ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $$35,36$$ ŸaŸ°≤Ÿt¥FR¡≈ _b›fi J¡ů, I°fi ≈®°›w J¡≤,

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Fæ $$37$$ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıyÃ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ "|¸># Ÿfig ≈¸># Ÿfig' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸwgR¡≈ Ÿu ŸbÕ` NfiCyt Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° N°J¡°„ Ÿu N<@J¡ Δ∫°≈J¡ () N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T ŸC© Ÿu Ÿůw° Fæ $$38$$ ≈FÔu ≈®<bÔů≈fi π°≤° N°J¡°„w° J¡ů ≈®°›w ıywg J¡ů NΔ∫°J¨¡w N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚Ù

<fitÕÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ffi°J¡≤ N°Ãtb°fig ≈C”T „ÆÌ N°æ≤ ÿb°Ÿ-≈®ÿb°Ÿ ≤<Fw ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $ _b∫a

≈®Ã∫y°Ãt˚¥w <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ÎJ¡ J¡ůfiu tu* _b›fi Ju¡ wCv∫ oŸ Ft°≤u ıywg J¡ů Ìu© ≤F°

<ªÌ°J¡°„J¡ů„_bR¡≈ N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $$39,40$$ ÔůJ¡≈®b°F°fiCŸ°≤ ≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤R¡≈ tfiůF≤ w¨d≤°<„ <fi<tÕw ª¸>°oÕ ≈≤ <bZ°t J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° N°ÃtI°fiŸ‡≈∏fi ≈C”T

ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿůw° Fæ $$41$$ ıæŸu ı°yR¡J¡ (ı°yu F…Î) ≈C”T,<ıŸfiu y°»Ù fiÙ*Ì tu* _b›fi J¡° NfiC˚b () "≠∫°∫°fi°J¡°„°wg' (N°J¡°„ Ÿu fn° <b„°Ô) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $

2426

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<J¡∫° Fæ, fiÙ*Ì tu* NfiC˚¥w _b›fi J¡° fnu ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu _t≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°Ãt<bª°≤R¡≈ ŸCTC<›w tu* Ÿůfiub°Ô° N°ÃtI°fib°fig ≈C”T N∏∫ Ju¡ NSb° N≈fiu NÃ∫∏w ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu f<FtCÕ©b¨<W FůJ¡≤
f°fl≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ ≈¿≤I°fi Ÿu N°≈°ww# (Ÿ≤Ÿ≤Ù) „≤Ù≤@°≤d°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ ÎuŸu FÙ J¡≤w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡

<fi≤bJ¡°„_S°fi tu* ≤Ffiu tu* NŸtSÕ N°J¡°„ ÌqŸ≤u ıæŸu J¡¿v≈w N°J¡°„ Ÿu N°J¡°„_bR¡≈ tu* ŸW°

@°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$42$$ ≈≤t <ªÌ°J¡°„J¡ů ≈®°›w N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <b„°Ô _bR¡≈

Ju¡ I°fi Ÿu NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°J¡°„wCv∫ („¥∏∫R¡≈) ıÙb-ıywg R¡≈ @tů˘ J¡ů ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ, fiJ¡° I°w° ffiw° Fæ $$43$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T J¡° NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> J¡° _b›fi J¡F J¡≤ ≈≤t°SÕ Â<‹¸> tu* ŸÌ° bF

≈®fC] Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸÌ° ŸC›w Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ÔůJ¡

J¡∑ w≤F FÙ ≈®fC] N°æ≤ ŸC›w FůJ¡≤ ı°y®w N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ˚ůy tu* ŸF°∫˚¥w N°yu J¡Fu ı°fiub°Ôu <t` Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸÌ° ≤tw° Fæ $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ŸCTC›w FůJ¡≤ ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S FÙ ŸCTC<›w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° $$44$$
ıf wJ¡ ≈®°≤Æ@ J¡° ˚ůy ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ Ÿ <t` Ju¡ Ÿ°S J®¡∑n° J¡≤ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ŸJ¡∑
ıÙb∏tC<•w FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T N∏∫°∏∫ ı∏tů* tu* ÎJ¡w° π°≤° <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ŸFb°Ÿ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ≈®ut Ÿu t°fiů*

N≈fiÙ Ÿ°≤Ù <bTtw° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ Ÿt<ªW Ÿu wS° „t, Ìt, <w<ws°, I°fi, bæ≤°À∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ∏wůT J¡∑

NfiCb¨<W Ÿu t@C≤ N°yu J¡Fu ı°fiub°Ôu <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ <t` Ju¡ Ÿ°S N°∫C Ju¡ „uT <Ìfiů* J¡ů N°yu J¡FÙ
ı°fiub°ÔÙ J®¡∑n° Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* (<fi≤<w„∫°fi∏Ì <bÌuF Jæ¡bv∫≈Ì tu*) <bZ°t J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůy° $$45$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

≈C`, ˜Ù N°æ≤ ŸubJ¡ Ÿu ∫C•w¡J¡tÕfi°tJ¡ <t` wS°

ŸJu¡ yCdů* J¡° bdÕfi N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S N°fi∏ÌÌ°∫J¡ J®¡∑n° J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, ıÙb∏tC•w J¡° J¡°æfi <t` Fæ, J¨¡≈∫° tCHŸu J¡<F∫u <ıŸJu¡ Ÿ°S

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Fæ $$1$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ,ŸFı _bJ¡tÕ, ÔůJ¡Ÿay®F Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¨¡w „°˜Ù∫

_bJ¡tÕ N°æ≤ N≈fiu ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu NU∫_w Ÿwg-„°˜ů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ, <bª°≤,ŸÃŸay<w, „t, Ìt, <w<ws°, bæ≤°À∫,f°fl N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ „°æª, Ÿ∏wůT, oÕÿb≤-º∫°fi, Ÿa∫t N°<Ì _bJ¡tÕ ∫F <`<b@ N<fi<T]

J¡tÕ ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ, ≈°<@˚uÌ Ÿu wÙfi fi°tů* π°≤° ≈CJ¡°≤° ı°w° Fæ $ •w <`<b@ J¡tÕ FÙ ıÙb∏tC•w

≈C”T J¡° ÎJ¡ t°` <t` Fæ $$2$$

ŸyÕ - 170]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2427

Ÿ <t` Ju¡ yCdů* J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
bF <≈w° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi i>°i>Ÿ Ìufiub°Ô° Fæ, ˜Ù Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NJ¡°∫ů˘ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* Ô≠ı° π°≤° <fi∫∏`d J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ Ì…<fiÕb°∫Õ ŸaJ¡¸>ů* tu* ŸÌ° Ÿ°S ≤Fw° Fæ, J¡˚Ù <f~C>nw° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸJu¡ Ÿub°N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤
tu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ „aJ¡° J¡° fi°t-<fi„°fi fiFÙ* Fæ, bF <fib°ÕdR¡≈ ≈≤t ŸC© J¡° Ÿ‡≈°Ìfi J¡≤w° Fæ wS° J®¡ů@ Ju¡ NbŸ≤ů* tu* _b∫a J¡ů≈≤<Fw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d „°<∏w Ÿu Ÿt°@°fiR¡≈Ù Nt¨w J¡° ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤w° Fæ $$3,4$$ Ì…yÕt ıayÔů* tu* fn-©°fn t°yů˘ tu* N°æ≤ N<fib°∫Õ bæ≤, Hyn°-HaH¸> tu* k≥¡Ÿfiu

≈≤ fiŸu ]°≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸÌ° J¡<¸>f] ≤Fw° Fæ, Ÿf <bÿb°ŸR¡≈Ù ≤Ãfiů* J¡∑ <wıů≤Ù Fæ wS°

NfiuJ¡ ı∏tů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu NfiCyw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f°v∫°b_S° Ÿu FÙ Ÿ°S ≤Fw° Fæ $ f°v∫J¡°Ô tu*

Ÿfiu ŸJu¡ Ÿ°S @¥<Ô Ju¡ ©uÔ ©uÔu Fæ*, f°v∫°b_S° Ÿu FÙ bF ŸayÙ-Ÿ°SÙ ffi° Fæ, NfiuJ¡ Ì…ÿªu‹¸>°Nů*

J¡° <fib°≤d <J¡∫° Fæ wS° ŸJu¡ ≤sd tu* <≈w° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸÌ° wÃ≈≤ ≤F° Fæ $$5,6$$ bF N<Àfi J¡∑

‹dw° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi, k¥¡Ô J¡∑ ŸCy∏@ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ <fitÕÔ <Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F ŸÌ° N<bfi°˚°bÙ

(<bÔy fi Fůfiub°Ô°) Fæ ∫°fiÙ ıæŸu N<Àfi Ÿu ‹dw° ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* FůwÙ, k¥¡Ô Ÿu ŸCy∏@ fiFÙ* <f~C>nwÙ
wS° Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿu <Ìfi NÔy fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w° bæŸu FÙ bF ˚Ù ŸŸu <f~C>nw° fiFÙ* Fæ $$7$$ <fiÃ∫

Ô°n J¡≤fiu tu* <fi≤w, ≈°Ôfi J¡≤fiu tu* ŸbÕS° J¡<¸>f] bF ŸJ¡Ô ŸaJ¡¸>ů* J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ ≤s° J¡≤fiu tu* ŸÌ° J¡t≤ J¡ŸJ¡≤ wæ∫°≤ ≤Fw° Fæ $$8$$
ıæŸu N<Àfi ŸCbdÕ J¡ů „C] J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ˚Ù Nb_S°Nů* tu* ¿_Sw ÌuF J¡∑ bF „C<]

J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ wS° ∫F Ã∫°≠∫ Fæ ∫F y®°fl Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <bbuJ¡ tu* ŸÌ° wÃ≈≤ ≤Fw° Fæ $ bF
fiy≤<fib°ŸÙ ªwC≤ ≈C”T Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N<fi∏ÌfiÙ∫ (NÿÔÙÔ N°<Ì ÌůTů* Ÿu ≤<Fw) J¡S°Nů* Ÿu N°á°<Ìw J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ wS° bªfi, tfi N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ŸC∏Ì≤ ªu‹¸>°R¡≈Ù t<d, t°<d•∫ N°<Ì ≤Ãfiů* J¡∑ ≤°<„

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<Ì©Ô°w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ <≈®∫ b_wC J¡ů FÙ ŸtÙ≈ tu* N°fiu Ìuw° Fæ $ N≈fiu Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡ tu* N°∫u F…Î ıfiJ¡ů <≈®∫
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Ÿu <bÔ°Ÿ J¡≤°fiub°Ô° Fæ $ ŸC„ÙÔŸ‡≈∏fi fi°¿≤∫ů* J¡° wS° JC¡Ô J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ N°æ≤

N°<@Δ∫°<@ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ <ªW J¡° Nt¨w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıÙbfi°æT@ Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ Îba <ªW Ju¡ ≤°y J¡ů F¸>°fiub°Ô°

Fæ $ <b„uTR¡≈ Ÿu <bπw° N°æ≤ b°Ìů* π°≤° ≈®˚C, yC” N°<Ì Ÿat°fifiÙ∫ ÃJ¨¡‹¸> Ôůyů* J¡° tfiů≤aıfi J¡≤w°

Fæ ∫°fiÙ fiJu¡ tfi tu* J¡°æwCJ¡ Ã≈∏fi J¡≤w° Fæ $ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ Ÿt°fi JC¡Ô N°æ≤ „ÙÔ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <b˚°y Ÿu <π@°˚°b tu* (πæw tu*) ¿_Sw-Ÿ° Fæ $ Wt ≤°ı°, Δ∫°≈°≤Ù N°<Ì J¡ů NfiC≤•w ffi°J¡≤ ŸÌ° Ì°fibÙ≤
ffi° ≤F° bF ŸÌ° ∫I, Ì°fi, w≈_∫°, wÙSÕ∫°`° N°æ≤ ∏∫°∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®u≤d° J¡≤fiu tu* wÃ≈≤ ≤Fw° Fæ $

2428

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ŸŸu ≈C`, ≈ÃfiÙ, <πı°<w (f®°Êd,s<`∫,bæÿ∫), Ì°Ÿ, Ì°ŸÙ N°æ≤ f∏@C ıfiů* Ju¡ Ÿ<Fw ŸC∏Ì≤

˚ůıfi≈°fi Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ Wt ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿay<w FůwÙ Fæ $ ˚ůy N°<Ì tu* Ì…#©Ì°∫Ù f]w¨‹dw° J¡°

(N<ww¨‹d° J¡°), ŸÌ° <fib°≤d J¡≤ ≤F° bF <t` _fiuFt∫ ŸC∏Ì≤ J¡S°-b°w°Õ tu* NÃ∫∏w Ìs Fæ N°æ≤

Ÿt°ÿb°Ÿfi J¡° (i>°i>Ÿ f°≥@fiu J¡°) Wt _S°fi Fæ $ oŸ w≤F Ju¡ _bJ¡tÕfi°tJ¡ Ÿ≈ÃfiÙJ¡ N≈fiu <t`Ÿu Ÿa∫C•w ≈C”T _b˚°b Ÿu FÙ ≤tw° Fæ fi <J¡ <J¡ŸÙ Ÿu ≈®u≤d° ≈°J¡≤ $$9-20$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, ŸJu¡ oŸ <t` Ju¡ ˜Ù, ≈C` N°<Ì ≈ů‹∫byÕ J¡°æfi Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJu¡

Jæ¡Ÿu yCd Fæ* ? ∫F tCHŸu Ÿasu≈w# FÙ J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$21$$

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N°yu N°yu Ì°ænwÙ Fæ $ oŸ tF°wuı_bÙ ≤°ı°R¡≈ <t` J¡∑ <bT∫R¡≈Ù „`CNů* ≈≤ <bı∫≈°fiu Ju¡ <bT∫
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b_wCNů* J¡° ≈ÔJ¡ ˚≤ tu* <fidÕ∫ J¡≤Ju¡ b•w° wS° <b<b@ ŸÌC≈Ìu„ů* J¡° ≈Ìu‹¸>° Fæ $ bF Ÿf ıÙbů*

≈≤ ŸtÂ<‹¸> ≤©fiub°Ô°, NÃ∫∏w Ì°≤, Ì°fibÙ≤, ŸfJ¡ů f°≥¸>fiub°Ô°, J¡ůtÔ, _fiuFt∫ N°æ≤ t@C≤

_b˚°bb°Ô°, ŸC∏Ì≤ wS° ≈C^∫ª¿≤w Fæ $ ∫u ≈¥bÕb<dÕw yCdyd I°fiÙ Ôůyů* Ju¡ _b˚°b<Ÿ] FÙ Fæ* $
bu ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ÎuŸu Wt yCdydb°Ôu fiFÙ* Fůwu Fæ* $ ª∏Bt°, Ÿ¥∫Õ, N<Àfi N°<Ì <J¡ŸÙ N∏∫ J¡∑ ≈®u≤d°

Ÿu ≈®J¡°„t∫ fiFÙ* Fůwu, <J¡∏wC _b˚°bw# FÙ bu ≈®J¡°„t∫ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈®fC] ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ •w yCdyd _b°˚°<bJ¡ FÙ Fæ* $$22-35$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 171]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2429

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıÙb∏tC<•w J¡∑ <Ÿ<] wS° ŸJ¡Ô Ÿa„∫ů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ

<k¡≤ w[bů≈Ìu„ π°≤° Âÿ∫ J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡≤fi° $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ b°_wb tu* wů fi ıywg Fæ, fi ıywg J¡∑ N°˚° Fæ, fi „¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi b¨<W Ÿa<bwg FÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu

„¥∏∫w° N°J¡°„ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıů ∫F ıywgfi°tJ¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° ˚°fi Fæ, ∫F NI°fiÙ
ıfiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu <˚∏fi R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ŸŸu (<ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu) <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $

<fi<bÕT∫ FÙ ªæw∏∫ ıů ÎJ¡ <bT∫ Ÿu N∏∫ <bT∫ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ fÙª tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bFÙ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈

Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F Âÿ∫ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$1-3$$

"ŸÌub Ÿů‡∫uÌty® N°ŸÙwg', "∫Ì° wt_w∏fi <Ìb° fi ≤°<`fiÕ Ÿ∏fi ª°Ÿfig <„b Îb Ju¡bÔ#, oÃ∫°<Ì

ZC<w∫ů* tu* ≈FÔu Ju¡bÔ Ÿ∏t°`„uTR¡≈ tF°≈®Ô∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg N°<ÌŸ¨<‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ ∫F ŸCfi°
y∫° Fæ $

Ÿtu* "ŸÌub' (Ÿwg FÙ S°) ÎuŸ° Nb@°≤d J¡≤fiu Ÿu N<@J¡°≤Ù ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿu N∏∫ J¡°≤d J¡°

N˚°b Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Ã≈<W Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? Ÿ Ÿt∫ NdCt°` ˚Ù Âÿ∫ Ju¡ fÙı J¡° (J¡°≤d J¡°) N¿_wÃb fiFÙ*, <ıŸŸu <J¡ <k¡≤ ∫F t¥wÕ Âÿ∫ªJ®¡ ≈®b¨W Fůw° $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ Ÿ

Ÿt∫, ≈¥bůÕ•w ZC<w Ÿu <b≤ů@ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì N∏∫ J¡°≤dů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡° w<fiJ¡

˚Ù NbJ¡°„ fiFÙ* Fæ $$4,5$$ oŸŸu ∫F <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ ∫F t¥wÕ ıywg b∏º∫°≈C` J¡∑ fi°o˘ Ã≈∏fi FÙ
fiFÙ* FCN°, Nw# Âÿ∫fC<] ŸbÕS° fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸>-ZC<w∫ů* J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ NfiCÃ≈<W J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiu tu* FÙ Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$6$$
wf ≈®Ã∫sw# Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fů ≤Fu ıywg J¡∑ •∫° y<w FůyÙ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů ∫F ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ¿_Sw "Âÿ∫' fi°tJ¡° JC¡~> ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ, ZC<w∫ů* Ju¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ

J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôu ≈C”T Ÿu <ª∏t°` <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„R¡≈ ≈≤t ≈Ì FÙ ı°fiwu Fæ* $$7$$
ıæŸu _bh~> (<fitÕÔ) <ª∏t°` <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° FCN° N°Ãt° FÙ ŸCTC<›w Ÿu _b›fi tu* ı°w° FCN° Nfib¿_S<w J¡ů (N∏∫R¡≈ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_S<w J¡ů) ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°<Ì tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ N°Ãt° FÙ N≈fiu Ÿu N≈fiu tu* <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ Âÿ∫Ÿ° _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ N°Ãt°

J¡° ŸCTC<›w Ÿu _b›fi tu* ytfi J¡∑ fi°o˘ ≈®Ô∫ Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ytfi ˚Ù ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $ ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu t∏Ì

FCN° tfi tfiů≤S N°<Ì tu* fiy≤ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°<Ì tu* Âÿ∫-Ÿ° _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu b°∫C _≈∏ÌR¡≈ Fůw° FCN° N≈fiu tu* FÙ N°≥@Ù, fba±>≤ N°<Ì J¡∑
w≤F ªu‹¸>° J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ NI°w FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu tu* FÙ Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ $ NwÎb

∫<Ì bF I°w Fů ı°∫ wů <`ıywgR¡≈ Âÿ∫ J¡Ì°¿≈ ˚°<Ÿw fi Fů, N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ (ıywg Ju¡

R¡≈ Ÿu) ¿_Sw Ju¡bÔ ≈≤t f®Ê J¡° FÙ ˚°fi Fů $ t¥wÕ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb <J*¡<ª∏t°` ˚Ù <`J¡°Ô
tu* ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ª°Fu bF NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* t¥wÕ NSb° I°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Nt¥wÕ Fů, b°_wb tu* f®Ê

2430

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

FÙ Ÿ w≤F Ÿu (Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu) <b≤°ıt°fi Fæ $ ıæŸu ı°y≤d Ju¡ Ÿt∫ tu* (ı°y®ÃJ¡°Ô tu*) _b›fi J¡° ≈F°n

<fi#_bR¡≈ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ „¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®fů@J¡°Ô tu* (N°ÃtI°fiJ¡°Ô tu*) ∫F <`ıywg „°∏w

<ª∏t°` N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ ≈®fC] ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ∫F ıywg N©^±> ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ Ft Ôůy <bª°≤

J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ∫F N≈®fů@ (NI°fiR¡≈ Âÿ∫) Jæ¡Ÿ° Fæ ∫F fiFÙ* ı°fiwu $$8-15$$

Ÿf ˚¥wů* J¡° <fi<bÕT∫ <ª∏t°` FÙ <fiı _b˚°b Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡ <bT∫ Ÿu N∏∫ <bT∫ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ıů <fi<bÕT∫ ªæw∏∫ Fæ bF

≈≤t°Ãt≈Ì FÙ ˚¥wů* J¡° <fiı _b˚°b Fæ $ ÎJ¡ <bT∫ Ÿu N∏∫ <bT∫ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* ≈®<Ÿ]

ıů <fi<bÕT∫ ªæw∏∫ Fæ bFÙ ∫F ≈≤t°J¡°„ Fæ $ oŸÙtu* Ÿf JC¡~> ≈®<w<‹™>w Fæ ∫°fiÙ <fi<bÕT∫ ªæw∏∫

FÙ Ÿb°Õ<@‹™>°fi ˚Ù Fæ $$16,17$$

N<@‹™>°fi Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ FÙ ∫F Nº∫°Ÿ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ∫F ≈≤t≈Ì Fæ bæŸ° FÙ ∫F ŸwgNŸwgR¡≈ ≈®≈aª ˚Ù Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈aª˚¥wů* Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> ˚Ù
fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu _b Ÿu N<w¿≤•w _bJ¡°∫Õ„¥∏∫w° f®Ê tu* Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸtu* ˚Ù Fæ $ oŸÙ Na„ Ÿu oŸtu*

N<@‹™>°fiNfiCR¡≈w° Fæ $ ZC<w∫ů* Ju¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôu Ôůy R¡≈°ÔůJ¡ ∫°fiÙ f°fl o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu ı∏∫

<bT∫°˚°Ÿ wS° tfi_J¡°≤ ∫°fiÙ NŮ∫∏w≤ o¿∏B∫ tfi Ju¡ N@Ùfi <bT∫°˚°Ÿ ∫u Ÿ˚Ù <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° ı°fiwu Fæ* $ ∫u Ÿf tF°Ÿ°y≤R¡≈Ù •w ≈Ì J¡∑ Bbw° Ju¡ (ıÔ Ju¡) N°bwÕ Fæ* $$18,19$$
oŸŸu <fi<bÕT∫ <ª∏t°` Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ıyW° fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F <Ÿ] FCN°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ÎJ¡ Ìu„ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* <fi<bÕT∫ ıů ªæw∏∫ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ıyW° J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≤°y, πuT N°<Ì ˚°b wS° ıywg J¡∑ ˚°b-N˚°b Â<‹¸>∫°≥ ∫u Ÿf ŸBq≈

N°æ≤ ˚°fiR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤wu FCÎ oŸJu¡ NayR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ* $ „°©°ª∏BÌ„Õfi tu* ≈¥bÕJ¡ů<¸> („°©°) N°æ≤ N∏∫J¡ů<¸> J¡ů (ª∏BJ¡ů) ~>ůnJ¡≤ fÙª tu* ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° <fi<bÕT∫ „≤Ù≤ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, bF ŸJ¡°

≈≤t _b˚°b Fæ $ bFÙ ıyBq≈ t”t¨yw¨‹d° Ju¡ ıÔtu* N<@‹™>°fiŸaIJ¡ Fæ $$20-22$$
oŸÙ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu tæ*fiu f°≤-f°≤ <fi<bÕT∫ <b_w¨w N≈≤ůs ªæw∏∫ J¡∑ ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d ≈®<Ÿ<] Ju¡

≈®Ì„ÕJ¡ "Ìu„°ÌgÌu„°∏w≤≈®°›w°æ' oŸ ÿÔůJ¡ J¡∑ |ůTd° J¡∑ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¥¡¸>_S Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ _bR¡≈ Ÿu N≈®h∫Cw Ÿa<bwg J¡° ı°y®wg Ÿu _b›fi J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫
tu* (ŸCTC<›wÌ„° tu*) ıů _bR¡≈ Fæ, ≈¥bÕŸ¨<‹¸> Ÿu ≈Cfi# Ÿ¨<‹¸>≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* (≈®Ô∫ tu*) ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈ Fæ wS° oŸ ÔůJ¡R¡≈ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu ≈≤ÔůJ¡R¡≈ ≈®Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w tu* tº∫ tu* (t¥h~>°Õb_S° tu*) ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈ Fæ bF bæŸu FÙ ŸÌ° ≤Fw° Fæ $ ŸÙJ¡° NI°fiÙ Ôůyů* fiu ıywg ∫F Ì¥Ÿ≤° fi°t J¡≈ůÔ

J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ≤•©° Fæ $$23$$ N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ Âÿ∫ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN° $ ıů ∫F°≥ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bF
t°∫°R¡≈Ù Îu∏Bı°<ÔJ¡ J¡° N°±>‡f≤-t°` Fæ $$24$$ ©uÌ Fæ, ıů Âÿ∫ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* bF N¿_wR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıů ≈≤t f®Ê Fæ ŸJ¡∑ fi°¿_w Fæ oŸŸu f»J¡≤ ÌC#© •∫° Fůy° ? t¥»ů* J¡ů N˚°À∫b„ FÙ, t<d fiFÙ*

Fæ, J¡°≥ª Fæ, oŸ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ w≤F ∫F <b≈≤Ùww° J¡° ˚®t FCN° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$25$$ tæ* wů f®Ê˚°b Ÿu

„¥∏∫ NwÎb <b≈≤Ùw ıywg J¡ů J¡F°≥ ≈°«≥¡ $ t¥i> ıfiw° fiu NŸwg Âÿ∫ J¡ů Ÿwg J¡F° Fæ bF ˚Ù f®Ê J¡ů FÙ ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ fi <J¡ Âÿ∫ J¡ů, •∫ů*<J¡ NŸwg b_wC ≈®°<›w ∫ůÀ∫ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$26$$ ∫F fi

ŸyÕ - 171]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2431
wů J¡˚Ù JC¡~> Ã≈∏fi FCN° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸJ¡° ˚°fi FÙ Fůw° Fæ $ ıů ∫F _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bF _b∫a

<ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ _kC¡≤d Fæ $$27$$ ıæŸu t<d N≈fiu Ÿu N<˚∏fi N≈fiÙ N°˚° Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu Ÿu N<˚∏fi Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fæ $$28$$

∫F Jæ¡Ÿu ı°fi° ı°∫ ∫F ∫<Ì J¡Fů wů Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì ıywg J¡° ŸBq≈ Ÿu FÙ ŸÃŸ°t°∏∫ Ju¡ ≈®°∫#

ÎJ¡Ìu„R¡≈ Ÿu (NayR¡≈ Ÿu) ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸÙ „°∏w ≈Ì tu* ∫F ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ w≈wu Fæ* N°æ≤ ŸÙ Ju¡ Nb∫b˚¥w FÙ Fæ* $ Ÿ¥∫Õ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fæ* $$29$$
ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì J¡° ≈®J¡°„ f®Ê Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ bæŸu _b≈®J¡°„ f®Ê Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì Ju¡ N@Ùfi ≈®J¡°„b°Ô°
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù fi Ÿ¥∫Õ ≈®J¡°„ J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ª∏Bt° FÙ ≈®J¡°„ J¡≤w° Fæ ∫F Ìub (ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi) <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡ů ≈®J¡°<„w J¡≤w° Fæ, Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿ oÕÿb≤ J¡ů ≈®J¡°<„w fiFÙ aJ¡≤w° Fæ $ oŸ

<bT∫ tu* ˚ybwÙ ZC<w Fæ -"fi w` Ÿ¥∫ůÕ ˚°<w fi ª∏Bw°≤Ja¡ fiut° <bΩCwů ˚°<∏w JC¡wů&∫t¿Àfi# $ wtub

˚°∏wtfiC˚°<w Ÿb˘ w_∫ ˚°Ÿ° ŸbÕ<tÌa <b˚°<w $' NS°Õwg Ÿ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* fi Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° ≈®J¡°„ Fæ, fi ª∏Bt° N°æ≤ <Ÿw°≤ů* J¡°, ∫u <fı<Ô∫°≥ ˚Ù bF°≥ ≈®J¡°„ fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ Fæ*, oŸ N<Àfi J¡° wů ˚°fi J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fůy° ? ≈®J¡°„t°fi Fů ≤Fu ŸJu¡ f°Ì FÙ ŸfJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ŸJ¡∑ N°˚° Ÿu oŸ Ÿ°≤u ıywg J¡° ˚°fi (≈®J¡°„) Fůw° Fæ $$30$$ NFů ! ∫F Âÿ∫t^±>Ô ŸJ¡∑ ≈®˚° Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ bF Ÿf ª∏Bt°, Ÿ¥∫Õ, N<Àfi N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ≈®ÌÙ≈J¡ (˚°ŸJ¡) Fæ $$31$$ bF Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fæ, <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ oŸ w≤F J¡∑

„ÆÌ°SÕ-J¡v≈fi°, ıů N°J¡°„ JC¡ŸCt Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸBq≈ Fæ, w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$32$$ ıywg J¡ů Ìu© ≤Fu ıÙb˚¥w oŸ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ wuı tu* ŸÙ J¡° Nay˚¥w ≈≤t°dC ıæŸu H≤ů©u N°<Ì tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ NŸÙt <ªÃ≈®J¡°„b°Ôu f®Ê tu* ∫u Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì ≈≤t°dC ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* NSb° fiFÙ* ˚Ù ˚°Ÿwu $ ıů Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì

Ÿu Ÿa∫C•w Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„R¡≈ tF°≤Ãfi J¡∑ ÌÙ<›w∫°≥ Fæ*, ı≤° J¡<F∫u wů bu ŸŸu Δ∫<w¿≤•w Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? ≤Ãfi Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ J¡°<∏w J¡Ì°<ªwg <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ∫F ŸbÕ` ≈¥dÕ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

„¥∏∫w° Ÿu ˚Ù ≤<Fw, ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ <Ÿ] Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸfŸu ¿≤•w, J¡<v≈w Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡°

N<@‹™>°fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu ∫C•w Fæ $ Ÿ <ªBq≈ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* J¡<v≈w ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿ˚Ù

˚¥w-˚°æ<wJ¡ ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ* FÙ ≈≤ b°_wb tu* J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ÿtu* J¡¿v≈w <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ Ÿu <fi<©Ô ıÙb ıÙ<bw ≤Fwu FCÎ ˚Ù b°_wb tu* _bR¡≈ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ Ÿ <ªÃ≈®J¡°„ tu* Ìů Nb∫bů* Ju¡ Ÿay™>fi Ÿu

Ã≈∏fi _S¥Ôw° J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤wu FCÎ FÙ ∫u Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì ≈≤t°dC FÙ (<fi≤b∫b NdC FÙ) Fæ* $ ∫S°SÕ tu*

_bŸW° J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° FCN° πæw NSb° Nπæw (ÎJ¡Ãb) oŸ <ªBq≈ tu* JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$33-37$$ oŸ

<ªwg≈®J¡°„ tu* JC¡~> Fæ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, fi <J*¡<ªwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi <J*¡ªfi Fæ ∫°fiÙ <J*¡<ªwg, N<J*¡<ªwg N°<Ì

J¡v≈fi° oŸ „C] <fi<bÕT∫ <ªBq≈ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w Ì¥≤ Fæ $ Δ∫bF°≤t°` J¡° <fi≤°Ÿ Fůfiu ≈≤ <b≤ů@ N°æ≤

N<b≤ů@ J¡° ˚Ù Ÿtu* <fi≤°Ÿ Fů y∫° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $ N©^±>, <fi≤bJ¡°„, NŸÙt, <fi≤∏w≤ N≈fiu R¡≈

Ÿu NÃ∫∏w <b_w¨w <ª∏t°` N°J¡°„ŸW° FÙ <fiıR¡≈ tu* ıywg Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ ÎJ¡ ∫°fiÙ ªæÃ∫ J¡ů Ã∫°y J¡≤ ªCJ¡∑ N°æ≤ N∏∫ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ J¡ů ≈®°›w fi FCoÕ <ª¿w J¡° ıů <fi<bÕT∫ R¡≈ Fæ fi°fi°ÃtJ¡ oŸ

2432

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıywg J¡° ˚Ù bFÙ R¡≈ Fæ $ fi°fi° N<πwÙ∫ ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ _b›fi tu* ıÙb ªæw∏∫ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ≈aª tF°˚¥w R¡≈ Ÿu <b_w¨w fi°fi°Ÿ° (<˚∏fiŸ°) FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸCTC<›w Ÿu _b›fi tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤ ≤Fu ıÙb J¡∑

ŸCTC<›w tu* ¿_Sw <ª¿w FÙ ≠∫ů* J¡∑ Ã∫ů* (<ffi° J¡ůoÕ N∏w≤ ≈nu) _b›fiw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª¿w FÙ ≈®Ô∫ Ÿu ŸyÕw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fæ $ ıæŸÙ ŸCTC<›w Fæ _b›fi ˚Ù bæŸ° FÙ Fæ, ∫F ı°y®wg ˚Ù bæŸ° FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ wC∫Õ

˚Ù bæŸ° FÙ Fæ oŸŸu <Ÿ] FCN° <J¡ ıywg N°J¡°„wCv∫ Fæ $ ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w ŸfJu¡ Ÿf wC∫ÕR¡≈ FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ* $ f®ÊbuW°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ‡≈®Ì°∫ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <fi≈¸> t¥» ≈°t≤ ≈C”T <ıŸu ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ı°fiw° Fæ, Ÿu tæ* fiFÙ* ı°fiw° F¥≥ $ ın ∫°fiÙ ıywg N°æ≤ Nın ∫°fiÙ ıÙbR¡≈ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ N∏w∫°Õ<tw° Ÿu ÌCÔÕ‚∫ ıywg J¡ů Ì„°Õfiub°Ô° tfi, fC<] N°<Ì Ÿu „¥∏∫ ıů oÕÿb≤ Fæ bFÙ

„ů<@w ıÙb ªæw∏∫ J¡° ≈°≤t°<SÕJ¡ R¡≈ Fæ $ bu Ÿf ıyÃ≈Ì°SÕ ˚Ù w∏t∫ Fæ* $ bu ŸBq≈ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ <J¡∏wC
bFÙ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ* $$38-46$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu ≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ <ªBq≈ FÙ Fæ* <ªB¥≈ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ* wů N∏w∫°ÕtÙR¡≈ Ÿu <ªwg tu* fiJ¡° Ÿ°sÙ Fůfi° wS° ∏Fu* ≈®u¿≤w J¡≤fi° Jæ¡Ÿu |¸> ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu <fi‹≈°≈ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ≈Ìu„ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ≈¿≤d°t N°<Ì J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ ≈®b¨W FCoÕ <•w∫ů*
tu* ≈≤t°SÕw# ≈¿≤d°t≈≤w° J¡∑ y∏@ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì tuuu* N∏w∫°ÕtÙ FůJ¡≤ ≈≤t°Ãt° ŸfJ¡°

Ÿ°sÙ wS° ≈¿≤d°t J¡° ≈®u≤J¡ Fæ, oÃ∫°<Ì <•w∫°≥ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ Δ∫b_S° J¡ů t°fiJ¡≤ ≈Ìu„°SÕ ≈®b¨W Fæ* $
b°_wb tu* bu ≈¿≤d°t≈≤J¡ fiFÙ* Fæ*, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$47$$
wf fiJ¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ <J¡Ÿtu* Fæ ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ ÎJ¡t°` <ª∏t°` ≈≤t°J¡°„ tF°ŸW° R¡≈ Ÿu N≈fiu tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ tu*
w[bbuW°Nů* Ju¡ ŸbÕS° ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ N°Ãt° tu* NfiC˚b ≈®t°d Fæ $ bFÙ NfiC˚bR¡≈ ŸbÕΔ∫°<≈fiÙ <ª¿w ŸbÕ`

¿_Sw Fæ $ ŸÙfiu <fiı N°Ãt° tu* NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıyw, ıÙb N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ Fæ* $$48,49$$

≈®fů@J¡°Ô tu* <ıŸ w≤F J¡° „C] N°Ãt° „uT ≤Fw° Fæ, ŸJ¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fiu Ÿu ıů ıů ıywgJ¡°æwCJ¡ NfiC˚¥w FCN° bF Ÿf ŸC© FÙ Fůw° Fæ N≈®fů@J¡°Ô tu* ŸJ¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu ÌC#©∫C•w ı∏t, t≤d, ≤ůy N°<Ì ıů ıů NfiC˚b tu* N°w° Fæ bF Ÿf ÌC#© FÙ Fůw° Fæ $ _b›fi tu* ≈®fů@, N≈®fů@

N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu "∫F _b›fi Fæ' ∫ů* _b›fi J¡° ≈¿≤I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ _b›fi tu* ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù NfiC˚b tu* N°∫° bF

Ÿf ŸC© FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ ∫<Ì _b›fi J¡° "∫F _b›fi Fæ' ∫ů* ≈¿≤I°fi fiFÙ* FCN° wů ÌC#©∫C•w Ÿf b¨W ÌC#©≈®Ì FÙ Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈®fů@J¡°Ô tu* (I°fiJ¡°Ô tu*) <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <fi‹J¡Ô <fi≤aıfi N°Ãt°

J¡° „uT ≤Fw° Fæ ŸJ¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fiu Ÿu NfiC˚¥w ıywg N°<Ì J¡°æwCJ¡ sd˚≤ tu* ŸC©J¡°≤J¡ FÙ

Fůw° Fæ, NI°fiJ¡°Ô tu* ŸJ¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu ÌC#©≈¥dÕ ı∏t, ı≤°, t≤d N°<Ì ÌC#©Ì°∫J¡

FÙ Fůwu Fæ* $$50$$

NwÎb N°ÃtI°fiÙ ≈C”T tu* ÌC#©Ì°∫Ù <bsu≈ fi Fůfiu Ÿu, ŸÌ° Ÿt°<@-ŸC© FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„°∏w, w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T tu* ªÔwu, <¸>J¡wu, ı°wu N°æ≤ Ÿůwu ŸÌ° ÎJ¡ Ÿt°<@ŸC© FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ $ πæw

ŸyÕ - 172]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2433
tu* ˚Ù Nπæw<fi‹™>, ÌC#© tu* ˚Ù ŸC© ¿_S<wb°Ôu, f°F≤ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* ≤Fwu ˚Ù tC•w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿtu* fiFÙ*

FÙ ≤Ffiub°Ôu I°fiÙ Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡°æfi-ŸÙ b_wC Ÿ°º∫ ∫° Fu∫ „uT ≤FwÙ Fæ ? f°F≤ Ju¡ J¡°∫Õ tu* Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤

≤F° ˚Ù w[bI ≈C”T ⁄Ì∫ Ÿu fi JC¡~> Ã∫°y J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi JC¡~> y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ, <J¡∏wC NJ¡°∫Õ tu* (f®Ê
tu*) FÙ ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıæŸu <Ft J¡∑ „ÙwÔw° Fæ N°æ≤ N<Àfi J¡∑ ‹dw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸ w≤F J¡° ŸJ¡°

_b˚°b FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ bF ŸJ¡° ≈®∫Ãfi π°≤° Ÿa≈°ÌfiÙ∫ yCd fiFÙ* Fæ $ <J¡∏wC <ıŸJ¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b fi Fů bF w[bI°fiÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°Ãt° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w <bT∫ J¡∑ oh~>° Fůfi° FÙ NIw° J¡° Ôsd Fæ $$51-55$$
ıů NI°fi°b≤d„¥∏∫ <bπ°fig Fæ ŸJ¡° N∏w#J¡≤d ŸÌ° Ÿt°<@ŸC© J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ, ∫F „`C Fæ,

∫F <t` Fæ N°<Ì <bJ¡v≈ů* J¡∑ Ÿtu* y∏@wJ¡ fiFÙ* ≤FwÙ, N°ÃtŸC©R¡≈Ù Ÿ°≤ b_wC FÙ Ÿtu* ≈®ªC≤t°`°
tu* ≤FwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ bF ŸÌ° ≈≤t„°<∏wR¡≈Ù Nt¨w Ÿu w¨›w ≤Fw° Fæ $$56$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ oJ¡FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

<b@°w° Ju¡bÔ tfiR¡≈ Fæ, ŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ ıyÌg˚®°<∏w Fæ* $

ŸJ¡° fi „≤Ù≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿu _t¨<w Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, ∫F J¡Sfi≈¥bÕJ¡ _t¨<ww[b J¡° bdÕfi $

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ ZC<w∫ů* tu* ∫F ıywg <b@°w° π°≤° ≤<ªw ŸCfi° ı°w° Fæ - "Ÿ¥∫°Õª∏Ì®tŸ°æ

@°w° ∫S°≈¥bÕtJ¡v≈∫wg $ <Ìba ª ≈¨<SbÙ* ª°∏w¿≤stSů _b#' (<b@°w° fiu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ ª∏Bt° J¡∑

≈¥bÕJ¡v≈fi°fiCŸ°≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ $ ΩCÔůJ¡, ˚¥ÔůJ¡, N∏w¿≤sÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ _byÕ J¡∑ ˚Ù ≈¥bÕbwg Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑) $

ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ıywg _b›fi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w <ª∏t°`_kC¡≤d Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <b@°w° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ ıywg <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ*, ∫F bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≈J®¡t J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Nfi°<ÌJ¡°Ô Ÿu ıÙb∏tC•w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ N°<Ì

≈®ı°≈<w ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw <fi≤°b≤d <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ Ÿu tæ* Ju¡bÔ tfi J¡∑ Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ

FÙ ŸtHw° F¥≥ N°æ≤ tfi ŸaJ¡v≈b¨s Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ªÃ_kC¡≤dt°` FÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈®<Ÿ<] Fæ, ∫ů* ŸJ¡∑ <ª∏t°`w°
tu* J¡ůoÕ Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* ≤F°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$1$$

Jæ¡Ÿu ŸJ¡∑ <ª∏t°`w° J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tfifi°J¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ bF <ª∏t°` FÙ S° $ tfifi°J¡°≤ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ f°Ì "tfi' oŸ fi°t Ÿu

ŸJu¡ <ªwgw°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°Ÿ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FCoÕ $ ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ tu* FÙ N°bwÕ Ju¡ (˚≥b≤ Ju¡) <bbwÕ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤

Ÿu _b∫a ™>J¡≤ Ÿfiu N°bwÕw° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ $$2$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJu¡ fC<] N°<Ì ˚Ù <ªwg Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ*, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ju¡bÔ ŸW°t°`_bR¡≈ ≈®ı°≈<w Ju¡ fC<] N°<Ì J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? ∫<Ì ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° FÙ

N¿_wÃb fi Fů wů Nfi∏w (NŸÙt) N°J¡°„ tu* @¥<Ô J¡F°≥ Ÿu FůyÙ ? $$3$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸJu¡ ÌuF N°<Ì ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJu¡ fi ÌuF, <ªW N°<Ì Fæ*, fi o¿∏B∫°≥ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi b°Ÿfi°Î≥ FÙ Fæ* $ Δ∫bF°≤°˚°Ÿ Ju¡ <fib°ÕF Ju¡

2434

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<ÔÎ N°≈°ww#(Ÿ≤Ÿ≤Ù Â<‹¸> Ÿu) ŸJu¡ ÌuF°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu ÌuF N°<Ì

JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ* $$4$$

•∫ů* fiFÙ* Fæ* ? ∫F ∫<Ì ≈¥~>ů wů N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤a˚ tu* J¡°≤d FÙ J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ fiFÙ Fæ* $

∫<Ì J¡Fů <J¡ ≈®°•wfi (≈FÔu J¡°) ≈®ı°≈<w FÙ N°yu Ju¡ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ, Ÿů ˚Ù fiFÙ* J¡F ŸJ¡wu,

•∫ů*<J¡ bF <π≈≤°@ÕR¡≈ N≈fiÙ N°∫C Ju¡ N∏w tu* tC•w Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°twu, ≈®°•wfi ≈®ı°≈<w Ju¡ tC•w Fů ı°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈Cfi# ÌuF, fC<] N°<Ì Ju¡ y®Fd tu* J¡ůoÕ

J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d fi¥wfi ≈®ı°≈<w J¡ů ıywg J¡∑ ≤ªfi° tu* ŸF°∫J¡ fi ≈¥bÕ _t¨<w FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi

ŸJ¡∑ Ã≈<W J¡° FÙ Ÿa˚b Fæ $$5$$ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* ¿_Sw wS° N°b°ytfi Ju¡ ª•J¡≤ tu* ≈nu FCÎ ıÙbů* J¡∑
w≤F <bÌuFtC•w ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ŸaŸ°≤_t¨<w wS° ≈Cfi# ÌuFÔ°˚ fiFÙ* FÙ Fůwu, •∫ů*<J¡ fiJ¡∑ N∏∫ Ìu„ tu*

NSb° N∏∫ J¡°Ô tu* ≈Cfi≤°b¨<W FÙ fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* "ota t°fibt°bw˘ fi°bwÕ∏wu' wS° "fi Ÿ

≈Cfi≤°bwÕwu' NS°Õwg tC•w ≈C”T, oŸ tfiC‹∫ ıfitR¡≈Ù N°bwÕ tu* fiFÙ* ≈nwu Fæ* $ ŸJ¡∑ <k¡≤ ∫F°≥

≈Cfi≤°b¨<W fiFÙ* FůwÙ, oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ ≈®t°d Fæ* $$6$$ NSb° ∫<Ì ≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑ ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ tu* J¡∑ yoÕ

≈®fÔ ≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu Ã≈∏fi <F≤^∫y˚Õ tu* NFa˚°b <bT∫J¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu ŸÙ w≤F J¡∑ _t¨<w Ÿu

ŸJu¡ ÌuF°<Ì JC¡~> Fůy° wů bF Ju¡bÔ ≈°Ÿfi°R¡≈ tfi J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ı∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ju¡bÔ
t°fi<ŸJ¡ N≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu Ã≈∏fi N<wwCh~> ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <tØ∫°˚¥w FÙ Fůy° fi <J¡ ŸÃ∫

Fůy° $ oŸ w≤F ˚Ù Ft°≤u FÙ <Ÿ]°∏w J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$7$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤ª° FCN° <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤F° f®Ê°^±>R¡≈ <b≤°¸>g „≤Ù≤ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu tfiů≤S Ju¡ ≈bÕw J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤F°, NfiC˚b tu* N° ≤F°, R¡≈ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJu¡ <b≤°¸> „≤Ù≤ J¡° R¡≈ ˚Ù ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ $$8$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ ≈FÔu Ì°F≤d Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈®Ì<„Õw ZC<w tu* "<Ìba ª ≈¨<SbÙ* ª°∏w¿≤stSů _b#'

∫ů* <b≤°¸>„≤Ù≤ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<ªw FÙ ŸCfi° y∫° Fæ N°æ≤ bF "@°w° ∫S°≈¥bÕtJ¡v≈∫wg' oŸ bªfi Ÿu

≈¥bÕ J¡v≈ J¡∑ _t¨<w≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ ≤ª° y∫° Fæ, ÎuŸ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* N°≈J¡° ≈¥bůÕ•w J¡Sfi Jæ¡Ÿu |¸> ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈®ı°≈<w J¡ů N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ≈FÔu J¡° J¡ůoÕ NfiC˚b fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _t¨<w FůwÙ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů

∫F _t¨<w ZC<wbªfi fÔ Ÿu ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ ŸJ¡° ZC<w fiu ıywg J¡ů ŸÃ∫ t°fifiub°Ôu NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑
fC<] Ÿu Nfi°<Ì <Ÿ] J¡tÕJ¡°^±> ≈®b°F Ju¡ ≈®bwÕfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈≤fC<] Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ fů@fi <J¡∫° Fæ $ w[bI°fiÙ

≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑ fC<] Ÿu wů bF (_t¨<w) fiFÙ* Fæ $$9$$
oŸ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡ů ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ tu*, ıf <J¡ bF ≈°ŸJ¡ S°, ≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì J¡° NfiC˚b S° FÙ $ ∫<Ì Ÿ

Ÿt∫ Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° NfiC˚b fi Fůw° wů "tæ* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<ªw <b≤°¸> „≤Ù≤b°Ô° F¥≥' ÎuŸÙ

≈°Ÿfi° Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤w° ? ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ ∫F •w NfiC˚b Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu <fit°Õd Ÿ°tØ∫Õ ≈®°›w J¡≤ ŸJ¡∑

_t¨<w Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤uy° $ _t¨<w Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ ŸJ¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤fiu ≈≤ wů "@°w°

∫S°≈¥bÕtJ¡v≈∫wg' oŸ ZC<wbªfi π°≤° fů<@w ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ Ju¡ f®Ê°^±> J¡∑ Ÿ°≤Ù yCd≤°<„ J¡∑ oŸ f®Ê°^±>

ŸyÕ - 172]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2435
tu* Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ<] FůyÙ, ÎuŸÙ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu _t¨<wt°fiů* tu* ŸbÕZu‹™> yC”b≤, Fu yCd≤°<„ Ju¡ ˚a±>°≤, ofiJ¡∑ _t¨<w •∫ů*
fiFÙ* FůwÙ N°æ≤ _t¨<w Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ Ju¡ yCd oŸ J¡v≈ Ju¡ f®Ê°^±> tu* Jæ¡Ÿu N°∫u ? $$10$$

™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, Ft J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ı∏∫ <fi≤SÕJ¡ _t¨<w J¡° ©a±>fi fiFÙ* J¡≤wu ≈≤∏wC ŸÃ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘

Ju¡ NfiC˚b ı∏∫ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi _t¨<w J¡° ©a±>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ∫<Ì •w _t¨<w Fů wů ≈¥bÕ NfiC˚b Ju¡

<bT∫ ŸÃ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* _b<bT∫ NfiC˚b Ju¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu ı∏∫ _t¨<w π°≤° oŸ J¡v≈ Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ≈®<w N∏b∫ Δ∫<w≤uJ¡b„ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b Ju¡ <Ÿ] Fůfiu ≈≤ N≈fiu <fit°Õw° J¡∑ ŸW° Ÿu ŸW°b°fig ıywg Ju¡

ŸÃ∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ f®ÊNπæw <Ÿ]°∏w J¡ů f°@° ≈FC≥ªuyÙ, ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Âÿ∫ Ju¡ ≈≤t°SÕw# Ÿwg Fůfiu ≈≤

N∏b∫Δ∫<•w≤uJ¡b„ Ÿ‡≈∏fi (<Ÿ]) FCoÕ _t¨<wt¥ÔJ¡ ∫F (Ô°æ<J¡J¡∏∫°∫ <Ÿ]) J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC π°≤˚¥w_t¨<w J¡° FÙ Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $$11$$

_t¨<w J¡° •∫ů* Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

"fiuF fi°fi°¿_w <J*¡ªfi' (∫F°≥ ˚uÌ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ), "ÎJ¡tub°<πwÙ∫tg' (Ÿı°wÙ∫, <bı°wÙ∫

N°æ≤ _byw ˚uÌ „¥∏∫ f®Ê FÙ Fæ), "NS°w N°Ìu„ů fiu<w fiu<w' (fiu<w fiu<w "∫F fiFÙ* ∫F fiFÙ*' ÎuŸÙ

ZC<w J¡° N°Ìu„ Fæ) "∫` fi°∏∫wg ≈ÿ∫<w fi°∏∫h~¨>dů<w fi°∏∫Ìg <bı°fi°<w Ÿ ˚¥t°' (ıF°≥ ≈≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡ů fiFÙ* Ìu©w°, Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡ů fiFÙ* ŸCfiw° N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw°, πæwI°fi fiFÙ* ≤Fw° bF ˚¥t° Fæ),

"wÌuwÌg f®Ê°≈¥bÕtfi≈≤tfi∏w≤tf°fl t∫t°Ãt° f®Ê Ÿb°ÕfiC˚¥#' ( bF ∫F f®Ê ıů N°Ãt° Fæ, oŸJ¡°
fi J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d Fæ, fi J¡°∫Õ Fæ, fi oŸJu¡ tº∫ tu* J¡ůoÕ N∏∫ı°wÙ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ fi oŸJu¡ J¡ůoÕ f°F≤ Fæ, ∫F

N°Ãt° FÙ <fi≤∏w≤ f®Ê Fæ ıů <J¡ Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu ŸfJ¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ), "b°ª°≤‡˚da <bJ¡°≤ů fi°t@u∫tg' (<bJ¡°≤ b°ª°≤‡˚d fi°tt°` Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* π°≤° ŸJ¡Ô ≈®≈aª J¡° <fiTu@ Fůfiu wS°
bæŸÙ FÙ w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ NfiC˚¥<w Fůfiu Ÿu ıF°≥ f®Ê° Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ w¨d≈∫Õ∏w Âÿ∫ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ bF°≥

≈≤ _t¨<w J¡° Ÿ‡˚b Jæ¡Ÿu, <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fůy° ? ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* "ŸF <Ÿ]a ªwC‹¸>∫tg'

oŸ _t¨<wbªfi π°≤° ≈®Ì<„Õw ≈®°•wfi _b°˚°<bJ¡ ≈®≈aª w[bI°fiÙ <b≤°¸>g Ju¡ w[bI°fi Ÿu f°<@w FůJ¡≤

<tØ∫° FÙ Fů ªCJ¡°, NwÎb bF ≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑ ≈¥bÕ_t¨<w J¡° N°@°fi J¡≤fiu N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ π°≤° ŸÃ∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈®<w J¡°≤d Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$12$$ ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ <bΩt°fiw°

J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ b_wC J¡° ≈®Ã∫s°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu NfiC˚b J¡≤ J¡°Ô°∏w≤ tu* ŸJ¡° ıů _t≤d Fæ Ÿu FÙ

„°˜I Ôůy _t¨<w J¡Fwu Fæ* $ ıF°≥ Âÿ∫ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ bF°≥ ∫u _t¨<w N°<Ì J¡v≈fi°Î≥ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ

Fæ* ? oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡° <fiÿª∫ R¡≈ Ÿu ŸbÕÌ° NÃ∫∏w N˚°b FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê FÙ Fæ, oÃ∫°<Ì

ŸÃ∫°SÕJ¡ ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* _t¨<wJ¡v≈fi°Î≥ Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ* ∫° _t¨<w J¡∑ ŸÃ∫°SÕJ¡

J¡v≈fi°Î≥ Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ* ∫ů*"ŸÃ∫°SÕ#' J¡° J¡v≈fi° tu* N∏b∫ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ ∫° ≈¥bůÕ•w NfiCb°Ì

Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ "Ÿb˘ f®Êu<w ŸÃ∫°S°Õ# ZCw∫# Ÿ¿∏w' ∫ů* ∫ůıfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u $ NŸwg ˚®°<∏wJ¡¿v≈w N°æ≤ w[bI°fi Ÿu f°<@w J¡∑ _t¨<w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$13,14$$

≈¥bůÕ•w N°„∫ J¡ů FÙ ≈Cfi# Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu FCÎ Ÿt°@°fi J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

2436

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑ N°Ω _t¨<w J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ „C]I°fiR¡≈ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑ Ÿ°J¡°≤w°

(t¥wÕw°) FÙ J¡F°≥ Ÿu FůyÙ ? $$15$$ ≈¥bÕı∏t tu* ≈°Ÿfi°R¡≈ N≈fiÙ ıywg ÌuFÃb˚°bfi° Ju¡ π°≤° ≈°Ÿfi°
k¡Ô J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ıywg ÌuF F¥≥ ÎuŸ° ≈®ı°≈<w J¡ů Nbÿ∫ _t≤d J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ]

ıů _t¨<w Fæ ( bF tu≤Ù t°≥ Fæ bF tu≤Ù ÔnJ¡∑ Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì _t¨<w Fæ) ŸJ¡∑ w≤F bF _t¨<w ≈Ì°SÕ

≈®t°ı∏∫ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ N∏∫ J¡° Ô°æ<J¡J¡ _t¨Ã∫SÕ t°w°, ≈C`Ù N°<Ì |≤ tu* Fæ, <J¡∏wC tfiů≤°≠∫wCv∫

≈°Ÿfi° J¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F <bTtw° Fæ $ Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ NSÕ J¡ů ŸC<fi∫u $$16$$ NwÙw ≈Ì°SÕ J¡°

Ÿa_J¡°≤b„ N∏w#J¡≤d tu* _t≤d ÔůJ¡ tu* _t¨<w J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡° wů J¡v≈°<Ì tu* fi <bΩt°fi

≈Ì°SÕ FÙ Fæ, fi ˚¥w FÙ ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ N°yu Fůfiub°Ô° ≈Ì°SÕ FÙ Fæ, <ıŸJ¡∑ <J¡ ∏Fu* _t¨<w FůyÙ,

∫F ˚°b Fæ $$17$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F Âÿ∫ N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w„¥∏∫ J¥¡¸>_S ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ _t¨<w N°<Ì Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ* ? $$18$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu _t¨Ã∫°ÃtJ¡

˚Ù Fæ, ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì J¡Fů wů ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ $ oŸÙ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu tæ*fiu ˚Ù ≈FÔu "∫<Ì b°<≈ ˚buwg <J*¡<ªÃ_t¨Ã∫° ÌuF°<Ì
w_∫ wwg' oŸ ÿÔůJ¡ tu* Δ∫F°≤ tu* ≈¥dÕ R¡≈ Ÿu „°∏w ˚Ù Ÿ f®Ê J¡ů _t¨<w fi°t Ÿu J¡F° Fæ $$19$$

NI°w f®Ê Ju¡ _b˚°b J¡° ≈≤ůsR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ıů _kC¡≤d Fæ bFÙ ∫F _t≤d Fæ $ wÌfi∏w≤ tæ* f®Ê F¥≥ oŸ

≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu ≈Cfi#≈Cfi# NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤fiu Ÿu f®Ê°R¡≈ N°Ãt° FÙ ≈°Ÿfi° J¡° k¡Ô˚¥w f°fl NSÕ Ÿ° FůJ¡≤

≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu J¡¿v≈w N°J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$20$$ ıÙb π°≤° NI°fi≈<Fw f®Ê <ıŸ <ıŸ

_bR¡≈ Ÿu I°w Fůw° Fæ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu NSb° _t¨<w≈≤‡≈≤° Ÿu ŸJu¡ _b˚°b J¡° FÙ NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ ŸJ¡∑

_b˚°bÃbufi ˚°bfi° J¡≤w° FCN° bF _bR¡≈ J¡°Ô°∏w≤ tu* Ÿ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu "bFÙ ∫F Fæ' ∫ů* wW° Ÿu ∫C•w

≈Ì°SÕ Ÿ° Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, ŸJ¡∑ FÙ ıÙbfiu N≈fiu tu* _t¨<wR¡≈ Ÿu J¡v≈fi° J¡Ù Fæ $$21$$ ıæŸu

˚®t∫C•w NfiC˚b tu* (˚®tI°fi tu*) <bΩt°fi ˚Ù Âÿ∫ (≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ, „C<•w≤ıw N°<Ì) ˚°<Ÿw-Ÿ° Fůw°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ _t¨<w tu* ˚Ù Δ∫b_S° ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u $ Ìu<©∫u fi N<bΩt°fi ˚Ù ŸbÕS° NŸwg ˚Ù t¨yw¨‹d°

<ÌwŸÙ ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ FÙ Fæ $ oŸJ¡° ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fæ $$22$$

ŸÃ∫ Ÿb°ÕÃt° tu* ¿_Sw ıů Ÿa<bwg _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* bu FÙ ˚®°∏w NU∫°Ÿ J¡∑ Â»w° Ÿu f]t¥Ô FůJ¡≤

˚®°∏w NfiC˚b Ju¡ Ÿt°fi<bT∫ÃbR¡≈ Ÿ°Âÿ∫ Ÿu _t¨<w∫°≥ J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ* $

Ÿb°ÕÃt° f®Ê tu* J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°J¡¿_tJ¡ Ìgfů@J¡ b„ <ıfi Ÿa<bÌůa J¡° (<ªÌgb¨<W∫ů*

J¡°) ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ <ªwg J¡∑ Nb∫b˚¥w ŸÙ <bT∫w# ≈≤ůs Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <bJ¨¡w ˚Ù _bw# N≈≤ůs Fůfiu Ÿu N<bJ¨¡w bu FÙ _t¨<w Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu <b¶∫°w J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ* $ Ÿb°ÕÃt° J¡° _b°ay˚¥w ŸBq≈ _bw# NfiC˚b tu*

<ıŸ <ıŸ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bF Ÿ NU∫°Ÿ tu* N°∫u FCÎ ≈Ì°SÕ Ÿu Ÿ°Âÿ∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <bπ°fig Ôůyů* π°≤° "_t¨<w' J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ ıæŸu b°∫C J¡° _≈∏Ìfi Δ∫aıfi (≈a©°) N°<Ì FuwC Ju¡ ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù
wS° fi ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ìgfů@J¡ J¡°≤d Ju¡ ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ NSb° ≈®°›w fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù
bu NfiC˚bb¨<W Ÿu ≈Ô<sw FÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡°Ô°∏w≤ tu* _t¨<w fi°t Ÿu ¶∫°w J¡∑ yoÕ $$23-26$$

∫<Ì Ÿa<bwg Ÿb°ÕÃt° J¡∑ Nay˚¥w Fæ* wů bu ŸJu¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ŸÌæb •∫ů* _kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* FůwÙ* ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi

≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Ÿa<bwg J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡˚Ù _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* fiJ¡° _t¨<w fi°t ≤•©° y∫° •∫ů*<J¡

ŸyÕ - 172]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2437

Ìgfů@J¡ Ÿ°ty®Ù ŸÌ° fiFÙ* ≤FwÙ J¡Ì°<ªwg FÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu <J¡ N°≈Ju¡ ∫u F_w, ≈°Ì N°<Ì Nay ıf tfi fiJ¡∑ Nů≤ N°J¨¡‹¸> Fůw° Fæ wů _kC¡¿≤w Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ıf fiJ¡∑ Nů≤ N°J¨¡‹¸> fiFÙ* Fůw° wf _kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* Fůwu Fæ* $ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Ÿf Ÿa<bwg bæŸu FÙ N°Ãt° tu* FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi, o∏Bı°Ô

N°<Ì tu* <tØ∫°˚¥w |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ ¿_Sw ≤Fwu Fæ* $ •w ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ˚®t˚¥w _t¨<w ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ t¥Ô

J¡° •∫° <bª°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ Âÿ∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu N˚®°∏w w[bI°fiÙ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡ů b°_wb tu* _t¨<w FůwÙ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ w[bI°fiÙ ≈®ı°≈<w ≈¥bÕ¡J¡∑ w≤F <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıywg J¡∑ ¿_S<w ŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ÎJ¡≤Ÿ <ªÌ°J¡°„ _bR¡≈ Fæ $ <J¡∏wC NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* oŸ Ÿt∫ ∫F Âÿ∫ ∫S°¿_Sw FÙ Fæ $ fi tæ*

NI Ju¡ <ÔÎ tůsů≈°∫ J¡∑ J¡S° J¡≤w° F¥≥ N°æ≤ fi NI°fiÙ Ju¡ <fiÿª∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ w[bI°fiÙ J¡∑ ¿_S<w FÙ ı°fiw° F¥≥ Ôu<J¡fi ∫F Nbÿ∫ ı°fiw° F¥≥ <J¡ bF ˚°À∫b„ Ÿ°@fi ªwC‹¸>∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤ Ÿ∏ÌuF Ÿu ıf

<ıI°ŸC Fůw° Fæ, yC” π°≤° wf wJ¡ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ tůsJ¡S° J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ ıf wJ¡ <J¡ ŸJ¡° Âÿ∫≈®≈aª, _t¨<w N°æ≤ Ÿa_t¨<w „°∏w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ ıæŸu NI°fiÙ w[bIůa J¡∑ ¿_S<w J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiwu bæŸu FÙ Ft I°fiÙ ˚Ù NIů* Ju¡ <fiÿª∫ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiwu Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ w[bI°<fi∫ů* tu* N<bΩ°, t¥©Õw° wS° <btůF J¡°

NÃ∫∏w N˚°b Fæ $ NI°fiÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw <fiÿª∫ J¡Ì°<≈ ˚Ù Ft w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ fC<] J¡° yůª≤
fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° ıů <ıŸJ¡∑ fC<] Ju¡ yůª≤ fiFÙ* Fæ, ŸJ¡° Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ NfiC˚b fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ ˚Ô°
fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ ≤°<` J¡° NfiC˚b Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$27-33$$

Nf _t¨<w Ju¡ J¡°≤d˚¥w Ÿa_J¡°≤ J¡° ©^±>fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿa_J¡°≤ J¡° _bR¡≈ fwÔ°wu Fæ* $

N∏w#J¡≤d≈<Fw<ª∏t°` tu* f°flb_wC_bR¡≈˚¥w ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ ŸJ¡° ∫<Ì f°≤f°≤

Δ∫bF°≤ π°≤° NU∫°Ÿ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů ŸJu¡ ŸÂ„ ≈Ì°Sů˘Ju¡ Ÿ°Âÿ∫ Ÿu b°<Ÿw <ªW ŸJ¡° Ÿa_J¡°≤

J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$34$$ <ª∏t°` tu* ≈¿≤J¡v›∫t°fi wS° w[bI°fi Ÿu N°Ãt_b˚°b˚¥w FCÎ Ÿf f°fl NSů˘

J¡° f°<@w°fiCb¨<W Ÿu ıÔu FCÎ b˜ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Nb˚°Ÿ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù b°_wb tu* Nb¿_S<w fi Fůfiu Ÿu fiJu¡

Ÿ°Âÿ∫ J¡° <ªW Ÿu t°ıÕfi Fůfiu Ÿu w[bIů* J¡° Ÿa_J¡°≤ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $$35$$

ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* k¡<Ôw°SÕ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡Ì°<≈ <J*¡<ªwg ˚Ù ıywg J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* ıywg t¨yw¨‹d° Ju¡ ıÔ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w NI°fib„

Â<‹¸>yůª≤ FCN° Fæ fi <J¡ ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu $$36$$

ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* Ft°≤Ù ≈®<wI° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] tu* J¡°æfi J¡Ÿ≤ ≤FÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf ∫F NSÕ <Ÿ] FCN° wf _b›fi tu* N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ≈≤t <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bFÙ "ŸyÕ' (Ÿ¨<‹¸>) ∫F Ì¥Ÿ≤° fi°t ≤©J¡≤ N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ Ÿu h∫Cw FCÎ <ffi° ŸBq≈

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ N≈fiu* tu* N≈fiu Ÿu FÙ ıyBq≈Ÿ° ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ˚°<Ÿw FCN° Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* _kC¡¿≤w FCÎ ≈≤tf®Ê tu* <tØ∫° _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° FCN° Ÿ° ∫F Âÿ∫ ¿_Sw Fæ Nw# oŸtu* J¡FÙ* ≈≤ Fu∫ N°æ≤ ≈°Ìu∫

J¡° ˚°Ÿ Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F Âÿ∫ fi wů J¡FÙ* JC¡~> N°J¡°≤b°fig (Ÿ°J¡°≤) Fæ N°æ≤ fi _t¨<wR¡≈ FÙ Fæ Ju¡bÔ ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° _bR¡≈ FÙ Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$37-40$$
oŸJ¡∑ N°J¡°≤bW° J¡° ©^±>fi J¡∑<ı∫u ≈≤ _t¨<wR¡≈w° J¡° •∫ů* ©^±>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* ? b°ÌÙ Ju¡ oŸ

J¡Sfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

2438

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Âÿ∫ J¡∑ N°J¡°≤bW° tu* (Ÿ°J¡°≤w° tu*) ıů ÌC#© Fæ _t¨<w tu* ˚Ù bFÙ ÌC#© Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ ˚°∫°Õ, ≈C`

N°<Ì Ju¡ t≤d-_t≤d Ÿu ˚Ù ÌC© Fůfi° <Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ $ bu Ìůfiů* NŸwg Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ f∏@fi J¡°

ŸbÕS° N˚°b Fæ $$41$$ ˚¥w°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Δ∫°≈J¡ „¥∏∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ˚Cbfi, Ÿ¥∫Õ,≈bÕw N°<Ì R¡≈

∫F Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° FCN° ıÙb∏tC•wů* Ju¡ ıÙbfi ≈∫Õ∏wΔ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫

FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫S°¿_Sw <b„°Ô <Ì„°J¡°Ôb°Ô° ıywg N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° FCN° FÙ

N≈fiu w°¿[bJ¡ _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ì≤ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$42,43$$ ÎJ¡t°`

_b°fiC˚bR¡≈ _bR¡≈b°Ô° ≈®t°w° J¡° _b›fi N≈¨<SbÙb°Ô° Fæ $ ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì J¡F°≥ Ÿu N° ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? $$44$$ oŸ<ÔÎ bæŸu FÙ Ju¡bÔ „°∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„J¡° FÙ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu*

˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N°æ≤ _b›fiJ¡°Ô tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡∑ Ã≈<W J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ

Fæ ? $$45$$ ıyBq≈ f®ÊŸW° N≈fiu Ÿu N≈fiu tu* t°fiů* Ã≈∏fi ŸÙ FůJ¡≤ ≈Ù~>u ŸÃ∫ NSÕ Ìufiub°ÔÙ-

ŸÙ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ŸaI°Î≥ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$46$$ ıyBq≈ Âÿ∫ fi _t¨<wR¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿ°J¡°≤ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fæ $ oŸÙ w≤F bF fi ˚®°<∏w Fæ N°æ≤ fi <bbwÕ, ≈¿≤d°t N°<Ì FÙ Fæ $

ÎJ¡t°` f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ŸC∏Ì≤ ıywg_bR¡≈ f®Ê J¡° FÙ _kC¡≤d Fæ N°æ≤ bF _kC¡≤d N°æ≤

N_kC¡≤d tu* ∫°fiÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* <fiı N°Ãt° tu* (N<bJ¨¡w_b˚°b tu*) ¿_Sw Fæ $ bF ÎJ¡R¡≈

FÙ Âÿ∫bwg _kC¡¿≤w FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Nfi°<ÌJ¡°Ô Ÿu

≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ì∫R¡≈ Ÿu <Ìw Fæ $$47,48$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <wFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıæŸu <ªwg J¡° ˚Ù ÌuF°<Ì ın ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* NF∏w° J¡° N°y®F Fæ N°æ≤
ıæŸu ŸJ¡∑ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡w° Fæ, ŸJ¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, ∫<Ì _b≈®J¡°„ <ªwg J¡° ªtÃJ¡°≤ FÙ ıywg Fæ wů wCv∫ Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d <ªwg J¡° Ÿf ıyF NF∏w°y®F <ªw Fæ <k¡≤ Ÿb°ÕfiC˚bR¡≈Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ NŸÙt N°Ãtw[b J¡° ÌuF
tu* FÙ ∫F NF∏w°y®F Fæ N∏∫` fiFÙ* ∫F <fi∫t Jæ¡Ÿu ? ∫F ≈FÔ° ≈®ÿfi FCN° $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <ªwg J¡°

N<ªBq≈ ≈°T°d, J¡°™> N°<Ì Ju¡ ˚°b tu* N°y®F Jæ¡Ÿu? •∫ů*<J¡ <ªÌg˚°b J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w°

N°æ≤ N<ªBq≈ J¡° _bÙJ¡°≤ fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w° $ ∫F Ì¥Ÿ≤° ≈®ÿfi Fæ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <ªwg FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* ∫F ≈°T°d, J¡°™> N°<Ì N<ªπyÕ fi°¿_wÃb J¡ů (NŸW° Ju¡) Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ •∫ů*<J¡

<ªwg J¡° N≈Ô°≈ <J¡∫° fiFÙ* ı° ŸJ¡w° $ ∫F wÙŸ≤° ≈®ÿfi Fæ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ <ªÌg <b≈≤Ùw N<ªBq≈ ≈°T°d, J¡°™> N°<Ì Fæ Jæ¡Ÿu ? <ıŸŸu <J¡ bF Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fů $ ∫F ª°æS° ≈®ÿfi Fæ $$1,2$$

Ÿ°≤u „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ NF∏w° Ÿu ≈®wÙ<w wCv∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ F°S tu* FÙ F_wÃb°Fa˚°b Fæ ≈æ≤ tu* FÙ ≈°ÌÃb°Fa˚°b Fæ N∏∫` fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ı°<w, J¡tÕ, _S°fi N°<ÌJ¡° ıæŸu Δ∫b_S°-y®F Nfi°<Ì wwgwÌ°J¡°≤ Ÿa_J¡°≤

J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° Ÿu FÙ Fæ, ŸJ¡° N∏∫ J¡ůoÕ FuwC fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ÌuF tu* ÌuFÃbNF∏w°<Ì tu* N°y®F ŸtHfi°

ª°<FÎ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu <b<b@ Â‹¸>°∏w≈®Ì„Õfi≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈FÔu ≈®St Ìů ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 173]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2439

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤|Cb≤, ŸJ¡Ô ÌuF J¡∑ NF∏w° Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿt°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu ÌuFÙ J¡°

F_w tu* FÙ F_wÃb°Fa˚°b tu* N°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° <ªwg J¡° ÌuF tu* ÌuFÃb°Fa˚°b tu* N°y®F Fæ $ ıæŸu b¨s J¡° ≈` tu* FÙ ≈`Ãb°F∏w° tu* N°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° <ªwg J¡° b¨s tu* b¨sw°F∏w° tu* N°y®F Fæ $$3$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ J¡° „¥∏∫ tu* „¥∏∫w°F∏w° tu* N°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° J¡° BΔ∫ tu* (t<d, tůwÙ, ŸCbdÕ N°<Ì

@fi tu*) BΔ∫w° tu* (≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ≈°ıÕfiÙ∫R¡≈ ˚Δ∫w° tu*) N°y®F Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi˚ů•w° J¡° NR¡≈ <ªWR¡≈Ù

≈°Ì°fi Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NR¡≈ Fůfiu ∫ůÀ∫ _b›fifiy≤ J¡∑ Ÿ°J¡°≤w° tu* N°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ

Ÿb°ÕÃt°J¡° _b›fi, ı°y®wg N°<Ì wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* J¡∑ Ÿ°J¡°≤w° tu* N°y®F Fæ $ ≈bÕw≤°ı tu*, fiy≤ tu*

<bΩt°fi ≈ÃS≤, b¨s, ıÔ N°<Ì tu* bF ÎuŸ° ≈®<Ÿ] N°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈bÕw N°<Ì Ju¡ N<˚t°fiÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt°

J¡° ≈bÕww°, fiy≤w° N°<Ì tu* N°y®F Fæ $$4-7$$

N¿∏wt wÙŸ≤u N°æ≤ ª°æSu Ìů ≈®ÿfiů aJ¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ªuwfiR¡≈ Ÿu N<˚tw „≤Ù≤ J¡° Ju¡„, fi© N°<Ì tu* NªuwfiÃb°y®F Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªBq≈ Ÿb°ÕÃt°

J¡° ˚Ù J¡°‹™>, ≈ÃS≤ N°<Ì tu* NªuwfiÃb°y®F Fæ $ <ª¿w <ª[b J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ wS° N<ªw[b J¡° y®Fd fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, oŸ „aJ¡° J¡° t°∫°yw N°b≤d N°æ≤ <bsu≈ „<•w Ÿu N|<¸>w J¡∑ |¸>fi°

Fůfiu Ÿu ≈¿≤F°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$8$$

<ªwg Ju¡ <ªwg<b”] N<ª[b J¡∑ w≤F <fi≤b∫b <ªwg J¡∑ Ÿ°b∫bw° ˚Ù _b›fi Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi tu* <ªwg Ÿu FÙ J¡°‹™>˚°b, ≈°T°d ˚°b N°<Ì Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„

J¡∑ Nb∫b N°<Ì R¡≈w° FůwÙ Fæ $$9$$
t°∫°„fÔ ªuwfi N°æ≤ Nªuwfi ˚∫ _bR¡≈ ÎJ¡ b_wC Fæ, Nw# Ÿtu* ªuwfi N°æ≤ Nªuwfi ˚∫

Δ∫bF°≤ ≈®bwÕJ¡w° <b”] fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ≈C”T J¡° fi©, Ju¡„, ıÔ, N°J¡°„, @tÕb°Ô° N°J¡°≤b°fig ÎJ¡ „≤Ù≤ªuwfi-Nªuw Ìůfiů*R¡≈b°Ô° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° J¡° _S°b≤ ıaytR¡≈ ÎJ¡ „≤Ù≤ ªuwfi N°æ≤ Nªuwfi Ìůfiů* _bR¡≈b°Ô°

Fæ, <J¡∏wC bF <fiÃ∫ <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $$10,11$$

NwÎb w[bw# f®ÊI°fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿf <b”] @tÕ F¸> ı°wuFæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu "∫F _b›fi Fæ*' ∫ů* _b›fi Ju¡ I°w° ≈C”T J¡° _b›fi tu* Ìu©° y∫° ≈Ì°SÕ˚®t „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ‡∫yg I°fib°fig ≈C”T J¡° ∫F ıywg ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ, <bÔC›w Fů ı°w° Fæ $

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Fæ $$12,13$$ Ÿ°y≤ tu* ıÔ Ju¡ ˚≥b≤ů* J¡∑ w≤F <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* Fı°≤ů* J¡≤ůn J¡v≈ů* wJ¡ bu FÙ ∫° N∏∫

Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ N°wÙ Fæ* ı°wÙ Fæ* $ Fı°≤ů* J¡≤ůn R¡≈ Ÿu N°Î y∫u FCÎ Nº∫°Ÿů* Ÿu N<@‹™>°fi J¡∑ ÎJ¡R¡≈w°J¡∑
s<w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$14$$ ıæŸu ıÔ ŸtCB tu* w≤ay N°<Ì tu* ˚°Ÿt°fi N°bwÕ, fCÌgfCÌgN°<Ì
fi°fi° _bR¡≈ ffi°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ t°∫°„fÔ ªuwfi N≈fiu ªuwfitu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì fi°fi° ŸaI°Î≥ J¡≤w° Fæ $

Nw[bI ıfiw° Ju¡ <fiÿª∫ Ju¡ <Ÿb° w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w ∫F ∫S°¿_Sw <bÿb ŸÌ° <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $

2440

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

∫°fiÙ w[bI oŸ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈®≈aª J¡ů <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ ı°fiw° Fæ ty≤ NI°<fi∫ů* J¡° <fiÿª∫ oŸŸu

<b≈≤Ùw Fæ $$15,16$$ tæ* w≤ay fiFÙ* F¥≥ f¿vJ¡ ıÔ FÙ F¥≥, ÎuŸ° ∫C<•w≈¥bÕJ¡ <ıŸ w≤ay fiu ŸtH <Ô∫°

<k¡≤ ŸJ¡∑ w≤ayw° Jæ¡Ÿu ≤F ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? Nªuwfi tu* ˚Ù ªuwfiw° Ju¡ N°≤ů≈ Ÿu ∫F J¡Sfi Fæ, ∫F ŸtHfi°

ª°<F∫u $ ª¥≥<J¡ ıÔ J¡∑ w≤ayw° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸ ≈≤t f®Ê J¡∑ ıyW° J¡° ˚°fi Fæ NwÎb w≤ayÃb-Nw≤ayÃb ∫°fiÙ w≤ay Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ıyW° N°æ≤ NıyW° f®Ê J¡∑ Ìů „<•w∫°≥ Fæ* $$17,18$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, N≈fiu b°_w<bJ¡ R¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _b›fiJ¡∑ w≤F N∏∫ů∏∫ Ju¡ @tů˘ Ju¡ N°Ì°fi-

≈®Ì°fi Ÿu Δ∫Ã∫_w ªuwfiw°b°Ô°, tfi J¡∑ Ÿt<‹¸> Ÿu ≈<Fw ıů R¡≈ Fæ bF tfi, f®Ê°, <≈w°tF oÃ∫°<Ì

„ÆÌů* Ÿu J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$19$$ oŸ w≤F N°<Ìt ≈®ı°≈<w <fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ wS° <ª∏t°`_bR¡≈

ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ J¡°≤d<bFÙfi Fæ $$20$$ <ıŸ ŸCbdÕt∫ NayÌ fiu (f°ı¥f∏Ì fiu) NayÌÃb fiFÙ* Fæ (ŸCbdÕ FÙ ŸÃ∫ Fæ <bJ¡°≤˚¥w NayÌÃb fiFÙ* Fæ) ∫F <fiÿª∫≈¥bÕJ¡ ı°fi <Ô∫° ŸJ¡∑ NayÌw° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? ŸJ¡∑ <b„C] ŸCbdÕw° FÙ Fæ $$21$$ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„_bR¡≈Ù ı∏t°<Ì<bJ¡°≤<bFÙfi ≈≤t f®Ê tu* (NFtg) (tæ*) , Ãbtg (wCt), ıywg oÃ∫°<Ì ŸaJ¡v≈t°`R¡≈ ıů ˚°fi FCN° Fæ bF f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $

∫°fiÙ Ÿt<‹¸> Ju¡ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ <Ÿ] Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ Δ∫<‹¸>R¡≈ Ft Ôůyů* J¡° NfiC•w ˚Ù <ª∏t°`Ãb _b∫tg <Ÿ] Fů y∫°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$22$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ıů „¥∏∫w°R¡≈ <ªwg Ju¡ ªtÃJ¡°≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fůwu Fæ*
bu FÙ ∫u Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ¿_S<w Ju¡ ˚®tI°fi Fæ* $ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„ J¡° _b∫a FÙ _b›fi wCv∫ <ªWw°R¡≈
ıů <fitÕÔ _kC¡≤d Fæ bFÙ ∫F <≈w°tF (f®Ê°) Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸtCB tu* w≤ay <fi≤∏w≤ ŸÙ R¡≈ Ÿu (N≈fiu

≈¥bÕwfiR¡≈ Ÿu) NSb° ŸŸu <bÔsdR¡≈ Ÿu kC¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* N°<Ì N°æ≤ N∏w ≤<Fw Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° <b˚®t ˚Ù <fi≤∏w≤ kC¡≤w° Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° tfiůF≤ _kC¡≤d <b≤°¸> Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu

≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, Ÿ <b≤°¸> J¡° tfiR¡≈ f®Ê° ˚Ù ıů JC¡~> ˚Cbfi, ˚¥w N°<Ì ≤ªuy° bF ˚Ù ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤bwg FÙ

J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ Fůy° fi <J¡ ŸÃ∫ $$23-26$$ bF <b≤°¸> FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ bFÙ _b›fi Fæ, _b›fi FÙ ı°y®Ìg Δ∫<‹¸> Ÿt<‹¸> _bR¡≈ ffi y∫° $ ıæŸu |fiÙ ŸCTC<›w <fiB°<@•∫R¡≈ N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu _b›fi FůwÙ Fæ $ bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ô∫
tu* N<bΩ°R¡≈Ù N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu N°b¨w N°Ãt° FÙ ıyBq≈ Fůw° Fæ $$27$$

ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡° <b≤°¸> Ju¡ NayR¡≈ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Nb°∏w≤ ≈®Ô∫R¡≈Ù f®Ê° J¡∑ ≤°<` <b≤°¸>gR¡≈@°≤Ù ≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ Ju¡„R¡≈ Ÿu <Ìw Fæ, ¿Ìfi N°æ≤

≤°<` J¡°Ô N°æ≤ <J®¡∫° fi°t J¡∑ ŸJu¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ Ÿ¿∏@∫°≥ (ıůn) Fæ*, N<Àfi ŸJ¡° tC≥F Fæ, ΩCÔůJ¡
t_wJ¡ Fæ, N°J¡°„ fi°<˚ Fæ, ≈¨<SbÙ ŸJu¡ ª≤d Fæ*, ª∏Ì® N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ìů fiù Fæ*, <Ì„°Î≥ J¡°fi Fæ*, oŸ w≤F

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Fů ≤F° <b_w¨wN°J¨¡<w b°_wb tu* „¥∏∫°Ãt° NwÎb Ft°≤u tfiů≤S Ÿu J¡¿v≈w ≈bÕw Ju¡ wCv∫ <b≤°¸> _b›fi Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ b°_wb fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫ů* ŸJ¡∑ Ft°≤u _b›fi Ÿu wCv∫w° FÙ <Ÿ] FCoÕ, Nw#

<fi‹≈®≈aªw° FÙ ≈≤t°SÕ Fæ, ∫F N°„∫ Fæ $$30$$ ıů <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ªuwfi_bR¡≈ ıÙb˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ _b∫a NÃ∫∏w ≈®ÌÙ›w Fůw° Fæ bFÙ ∫F ıywg Fæ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ bF N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° (N°Ãt°J¡°) FÙ

NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Δ∫°›w (NŸÙt) <ª∏t∫ N°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈bÕw, b¨s, yı N°<ÌR¡≈ _b˚°b-_b›fifiy≤wCv∫ <b≤°¸>g Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ NSb° oŸ w≤F <fi≤Ùsd J¡≤fiu ≈≤

ŸyÕ - 174]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2441

<b≤°¸>gR¡≈ <ª∏t∫ N°J¡°„ FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$31,32$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ≈®°›w FCN° fi¸> N≈fiu J¡ů FÙ

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oŸÙ NSÕ tu* ŸJ¡Ôb°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ tw J¡° N<b≤ů@ Fæ N°æ≤ oŸÙ Ÿu ŸfJu¡ b°a<~>w k¡Ô J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ

Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
buÌ°¿∏w∫ů* ∫°fiÙ „C] f®Ê≈≤°∫dů*, ŸbÕIuÿb≤≈≤°∫dů* N°æ≤ ≈°Ÿfi°<fi≤wů*, <Ìy‡f≤ů*, Ÿ°a¶∫ů*,

∫ů<y∫ů* N°æ≤ f°æ]ů* J¡ů (Ÿ°æ`°<∏wJ¡, bæ˚°<TJ¡, ∫ůy°ª°≤ N°æ≤ t°º∫<tJ¡ ª°≤ů* ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡) yC”ıfi buÌΔ∫°Ÿ, N¿≤Faw (ıæfi), J¡<≈Ô,≈waı<Ô N°æ≤ fC] Îba ≈„C≈<w ∫° ˚æ≤b (N°yt„°˜<b„uT Ju¡

<fit°Õw°), bæ‹db, Fæ≤^∫y˚Õ N°<Ì N°yt„°˜ Ju¡ <fit°Õw° <b‹dC N°<Ì π°≤° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w b<dÕw (N≈fiu N≈fiu N°yt „°˜ů* tu* ≈®<w≈°<Ìw) ıů Â<‹¸>J¡ůd Fæ* fiJ¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤ Ft°≤° N<˚tw f®Ê FÙ wwg wwg b°Ÿfi°R¡≈ fiJu¡ _bR¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FCN° Fæ N°æ≤ fi b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ N°ÃtŸa<bwg Ju¡ (N≈fiu N≈fiu

<fiÿª∫ Ju¡) NfiCR¡≈ _byÕ (≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ŸC©R¡≈) N°æ≤ ÎuFÔ°æ<J¡J¡ ŸC©, ŸJ¡Ô k¡Ô bF f®Ê FÙ
ffiw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ wÌ°ÃtJ¡ FÙ k¡Ô wwg-wwg π°≤° bæŸu bæŸu Fů* ∫ů* N°„° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ $ oŸ f®Ê J¡∑ ÎuŸÙ

FÙ t<Ft° ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ t°∫°„fÔR¡≈ f®Ê Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ $$34$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <wFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fů@ (ı°y≤d) π°≤° _b›fi Ju¡ t°ıÕfi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w I°fi π°≤° Âÿ∫ J¡°

≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ Nb<„‹¸> ≤Fu ÎJ¡ <ªÌ°Ãt° J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ª¥≥<J¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ju¡bÔ <ª¿w FÙ _b›fi J¡∑

Ÿa<bwg Ÿu ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Nb˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ ∫F <Ÿ] <J¡∫° ı° ªCJ¡° Fæ Nw# wÙfiů* ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° fů@ Fůfiu ≈≤ Jæ¡bv∫ <Ÿ] F…N°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$1$$ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ f®ÊR¡≈Ù Ÿ°y≤ J¡∑ w≤ay Fæ*, fitu*

Ÿa<bwg FÙ Bb (ıÔ) Fæ $ NI°<fi∫ů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Ì…#©R¡≈Ù Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° fů@ π°≤° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi Fů ªCJ¡° $ <J¡∏wC

ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ ˚Ù ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıů ıywg ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, bF N°fi∏Ì-Ÿwg-<ªwg _bR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu ÌqŸ≤Ù FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ, Ÿtu* πæw, Îu•∫ N°<Ì NŸC©R¡≈ <J¡Ÿ <fi<tW Ÿu Fůy°, ∫F NSÕ

Fæ $$2$$ ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w Ju¡bÔ <fiB°R¡≈ FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ NÂÿ∫ _bR¡≈ N°J¡°„ <ªÌ°J¡°„

J¡° FÙ ÎJ¡ R¡≈ Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ŸCTC<›w N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ˚uÌ J¡° N°˚°Ÿ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Ìůfiů* tu* ÎJ¡t°`

<fiB°R¡≈w° J¡° Δ∫°|°w fiFÙ* Fůw° bæŸu FÙ <bÌuFtC<•w N°æ≤ ıÙb∏tC<•w tu* ˚uÌ J¡° N°˚°Ÿ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù

fi Ìůfiů* tu* ŸC©æJ¡≤Ÿw° J¡° Δ∫°|°w fiFÙ* Fůw°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$3$$ ı°y®wg tu* ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ Fæ bæŸu FÙ

∫S°SÕw# ≈¿≤I°w ∫F ıywg Fæ oŸtu* <bbuJ¡∑ ≈C”T J¡∑ N°_S° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$4$$ ı°y®wg tu*

_b›fifiy≤ J¡° ıæŸu f°@ Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ ∫S°SÕw# I°w Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d ıywg ˚Ù f°<@w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$5$$ ıæŸu <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ _b›fifiy≤ b°Ÿfi°Î≥ _b›fiJ¡°Ô tu*

2442

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ŸÃ∫R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙ∫t°fi FůwÙ F…oÕ ˚Ù ı°y®wg tu* ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wg Ju¡ ˚ůy°˚°Ÿ Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°<b˚¥Õw b°Ÿfi°Î≥ ˚Ù ŸÃ∫R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ∫°fiÙ ÌÀ@ b˜ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi b°Ÿfi°t°` Ÿu

fiJ¡∑ ¿_S<w Ì…#© Ìufiu tu* ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F w°Ã≈∫Õ Fæ $$6$$

∫<Ì <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů „aJ¡° Fů <J¡ ıywg Ju¡ ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu w[bI°fi π°≤° ŸJu¡ t¥Ô˚¥w NI°fi J¡°
t¥Ôůh~>uÌ Fůfiu ≈≤ f°@ Fů ı°∫uy° $ <J¡∏wC ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì N∏∫ J¡°≤dů* π°≤° N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu

ŸJ¡∑ Ã≈<Wb„ ˚®°<∏ww° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ f°@ fi Fůy° $ oŸ<ÔÎ ŸŸu Ì…#© Fůy° FÙ, oŸ

N°„aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N∏∫S° ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤Ju¡ ∫<Ì ıywg Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wu Fů wů _b›fi ıywg tu* ≈®<Ÿ]w≤

Fůfiu wS° "b°ª°≤‡˚da <bJ¡°≤ů fi°t@u∫tg' oÃ∫°<Ì <b<b@ ZC<w∫ů* π°≤° fů<@w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡°≤d°∏w≤

J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ N≈us° <fiJ¡¸>wt oŸJ¡∑ ˚®°<∏wt°`w° J¡∑ FÙ J¡v≈fi° •∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı°∫, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$7$$ b°ª°≤‡˚d ZC<w π°≤° ≈®Ì<„Õw ∏∫°∫ Ÿu ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ t¨<WJ¡°,w∏wC N°<Ì Ÿu N<w¿≤•w

|¸>, ≈¸>, N°<Ì J¡° NÌ„Õfi Fůfiu Ÿu fiJu¡ <bT∫ tu* _b›fi ıywů* J¡∑ w≤F N≈fiÙ ∫F ˚®°<∏w ≈®Ã∫s FÙ

NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ $ ≈®Ã∫s°fiC˚b J¡∑ N≈us° NfiCt°fi J¡F°≥ fÔb°fig Ìu©° y∫° <ıŸJu¡ fÔ Ÿu ≈®@°fi,

≈≤t°dC N°<Ì J¡°≤dů* J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůyÙ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$8$$ ıywg _b›fi≈bÕw J¡∑ w≤F N∏Ì≤ ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ FÙ

Fæ* $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ≈®Ã∫s FuwC ˚Ù Fæ bF ∫F <J¡ ∫F ıfi N°Ãt° tu* o‹¸> J¡∑ FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡≤fiu N°æ≤ N<fi‹¸> J¡∑

Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸJu¡ π°≤° ≈FÔu Ÿu <bª°¿≤w FÙ NSÕ <fiÿª∫ R¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©fiu tu* fiFÙ* N°w°, NJ¡_t°wg FÙ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù Nw<JÕ¡w N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡ů N∏∫> J¡°≤d Ju¡ (≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì Ju¡) N@Ùfi t°fifiu ≈≤ wů •w J¡°≤d Ÿ‡≈<W Ÿu Ÿ°º∫ o‹¸> J¡°

FÙ Ôůy ŸıÕfi J¡≤u*yu N°æ≤ N<fi‹¸> J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤u*yu, N°J¡¿_tJ¡ Âÿ∫ J¡ů fi Ìu©u*yu $ •w wÙfiů* FuwCNů*

J¡∑ N∏∫S°fiC≈≈<W Ÿu ıywg _b›fi≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ FÙ Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] F…N° $$9$$

NwÎb ıywg Ju¡ f°@ Ju¡ <ffi° <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ ≈∫Õ∏w º∫°fit°` Ÿu N°Ãtů]°≤ t°fifiub°Ôu ∫ů<y∫ů*

J¡° ˚Ù <fi≤°J¡≤d Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫ů<y∫ů* J¡° N<˚tw N°Ãt° N°fi∏Ì<ªBq≈<bFÙfi Fæ $ ŸJ¡° Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù bF ≈C”T°SÕR¡≈
fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJu¡ Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° tu* J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ*, Nw# <fiÃ∫ NfiCtu∫R¡≈ wS°
tÙt°aŸJ¡ů* Ju¡ I°fi Ju¡ wCv∫ N≈≤ůs˚¥w Ÿtu* ınw° FÙ ≈¿≤<„‹¸> ≤FwÙ Fæ $ Ÿtu* F…oÕ <ªW J¡∑

<fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ Ju¡bÔ ınw° FÙ Fæ, Ÿtu* F…oÕ Ÿ<bJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ wů ŸaŸ°≤ FÙ Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d

∫ů<y∫ů* J¡° º∫°fi N°æ≤ ŸŸu Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…oÕ Ÿt°<@ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Ju¡ f≤°f≤ Fæ $ JC¡~> ˚Ù ≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ,

∫F NSÕ Fæ $$10$$

•w J¡° FÙ _≈‹¸>ÙJ¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ªuÃ∫∫C•w º∫°fi ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ ªuÃ∫≤<Fw º∫°fi ≈ÃS≤ J¡∑ - ŸÙ ¿_S<wb°Ô° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫ů<y∫ů*

J¡∑ Ÿ‡tw <fi≤°fi∏ÌR¡≈ tůs Nb_S° tu* ≈¿≤„uT ≤Ffiub°Ô° I°fi tůs (≈C”T°SÕR¡≈) fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚°fi tůs fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bF wů f∏@fiwCv∫ FÙ Fæ $ oŸŸu N°Ãt° J¡Ù I°fi_b˚°bw° fi t°fifiub°Ôu bæ„u<TJ¡°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿ‡tw tůs J¡° ˚Ù <fi≤°J¡≤d Fů y∫° $$11$$

ŸyÕ - 174]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2443

∫ů<y∫ů* Ju¡ N<˚tw Ÿt°<@ Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu N°≈J¡° N<˚tw tůs •∫ů* ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° ? oŸ

≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ π°≤° Ÿ°a¶∫ů* Ju¡ N<˚tw tůs Ju¡ <Ÿb° Ft°≤° N<˚tw tůs

∫<Ì ≈®°›w Fů wů _b<fiB° Ÿu ˚Ù bF ≈®°›w Fů ı°∫uy°, •∫ů*<J¡ <ªW J¡∑ ªaªÔw° J¡∑ <fib¨<W N°æ≤

NI°fiR¡≈ N°b≤d J¡∑ N<fib¨<W <fiB° N°æ≤ •w ∫ů<y∫ů* J¡∑ Ÿ‡tw <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ tu* wCv∫ Fæ*,

∫F ˚°b Fæ $$12$$
oŸ<ÔÎ b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ N<˚tw ≈sů* tu* tůsN˚°bR¡≈ ÌůT Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤° fi <tÔfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ıywg Ju¡bÔ ˚®°<∏wt°` Fæ <fi≤<w„∫°fi∏Ì Ÿ<hªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ FÙ N°Ãt° Fæ oŸ w[bI°fi Ÿu ˚®°<∏wı∏∫

NI°fiN°b≤d Ju¡ <bfi°„ Ÿu ˚®°<∏ws∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈¿≤„uT ≤Ffiub°Ô° ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ Fæ ∫F Ft°≤° ≈s FÙ

ŸfJu¡ <ÔÎ „≤dR¡≈ Fæ, ∫ů* ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi Ÿu <bbuJ¡∑ ≈C”T J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fůfiu Ÿu ıywg

˚®°<∏wt°` Fæ $ ıů ıÙb∏tC•ww° J¡° Ì∫ Fæ bFÙ <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ Fæ bFÙ buÌ°∏w„°˜ tu* Nfi∏w

<fib°Õd J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ ∫S°¿_Sw, <bsů˚ ≤<Fw, ŸbÕ≈®J¡°„J¡ bF N°Ÿfi (¿_S<w) Nfi∏w ŸCTC›w fi°tJ¡ Fæ,bFÙ wC≤Ù∫ J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ bFÙ <fib°Õd J¡F° y∫° Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ tůs J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$13-15$$
ıů ∫F Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi J¡∑ ÎJ¡t°`|fiw° (Ÿ‡∫Jg¡I°fiæJ¡≤Ÿw°) Fæ bF º∫°fi J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ "∫`
fi°∏∫wg ≈ÿ∫<w fi°∏∫h~¨>dů<w fi°∏∫Ìg <bı°fi°<w Ÿ ˚¥t°' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ N°æ≤ w[bbuW° <ıŸtu*

Âÿ∫ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸ‡˚b Fů Ÿ fů@ J¡ů FÙ ≈≤t≈Ì J¡Fwu Fæ* $ bF y°æwt N°æ≤ J¡d°Ì N°<Ì J¡∑

Ÿ‡tw tC<•w J¡∑ w≤F ≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ın fiFÙ* Fæ, ¿F≤^∫y˚Õ Ÿ‡tw ≈®J¨¡<w-≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ wCv∫

ŸCTC›wů≈t fiFÙ* Fæ, ≈°waıÔů* J¡∑ Ÿ‡tw tC<•w J¡∑ w≤F <fi<bÕJ¡v≈w°t°` fiFÙ* Fæ, ≈°„C≈w, ≈°aª≤°`

N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ‡tw tC<•w J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ<bJ¡v≈J¡ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ f°æ]ů* J¡∑ N<˚tw tC<•w J¡∑ w≤F NŸwg (fiæ≤°Ã‡∫R¡≈ „¥∏∫) ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $$16,17$$
wf tC<•w J¡° ∫S°SÕ _bR¡≈ •∫° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, <ıŸtu* Âÿ∫ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸ‡˚b Fæ "Ÿf JC¡~ f®Ê FÙ Fæ' N°æ≤ "bFÙ „C] <ªBq≈
f®Ê tæ* Fq≥' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <fitÕÔ I°fi FÙ tC<•w Fæ $ "f®Ê b° oÌty® N°ŸÙWÌ°Ãt°fitub°buÌFaf®Ê°_tÙ<w'

"w_t°WÃŸbÕt˚bwg' ofi ZC<w∫ů* Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ N<@‹™>°fiR¡≈ Ÿu bF Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ N°æ≤ "∫` fi°∏∫Ã≈ÿ∫<w fi°∏∫h~¨>dů<w fi°∏∫Ìg <bı°fi°<w' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w Ÿu Nº∫°ŸR¡≈ Ÿu JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF ı°fiw°

Fæ $$18$$ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi Ÿu bF ≈≤t <fib°Õd J¡F° y∫° Fæ, <fib°Õd tu* ∫F ∫S°¿_Sw Ÿ°≤° <bÿb NÃ∫∏w

≈®Ô∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$19$$ Ÿtu* fi ˚uÌ Fæ N°æ≤ fi N˚uÌ Fæ, fi JC¡~> Fæ N°æ≤ <J*¡<ªwg Fæ bF Ÿf ŸÌg NŸÌg ˚°bů* J¡∑ ª≤t ŸÙt° J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈¸> Ÿwg Fæ ∫° NŸwg oŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° w∏wC (Ÿ¥w) Fæ, w∏wC Ÿwg Fæ ∫° NŸwg Fæ oŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ Nb<@ J¡≈°Ÿ Fæ, J¡≈°Ÿ Ÿwg Fæ ∫° NŸwg Fæ oŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑

ŸÙt° J¡≈°Ÿ J¡° fÙı Fæ, J¡≈°Ÿ J¡° fÙı Ÿwg Fæ NSb° NŸwg oŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° <t\>ÙR¡≈ ≈¨<SbÙ

Fæ, ≈¨<SbÙ Ÿwg Fæ NSb° NŸwg oŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° ıÔ Fæ, ıÔ J¡∑ ŸÌgNŸÌg˚°bJ¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt°
wuı Fæ, wuı J¡∑ ŸÌgNŸÌg˚°bJ¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° b°∫C Fæ, b°∫C Ju¡ ŸÌgNŸÌg˚°b J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt°

2444

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N°J¡°„ Fæ, N°J¡°„ J¡∑ ŸÌgNŸÌg˚°bJ¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° NΔ∫°J¨¡w Fæ N°æ≤ NΔ∫°J¨¡w J¡∑

ŸÌgNŸÌg˚°bJ¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙt° Ju¡bÔ <ªÌ°Ãt° FÙ Fæ, oŸ w≤F bF ŸÙt°∏w J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$20$$

<ıŸtu* Âÿ∫ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fæ, „C] fů@ůÌ∫_bR¡≈, ŸJ¡Ô <bsu≈ů* Ÿu ≤<Fw ≈≤t„°∏w

<fi≤<w„∫°fi∏ÌR¡≈ Ÿu ıů ¿_S<w Fæ Ÿu FÙ N°≈ ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ ı°<fi∫u $$21$$

ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°<›w tu* tůusů≈°∫ fi°t J¡° ∫F y®∏S FÙ ≈°∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ $

Ã≈∏fit<w (fC<]t°fig) ≈C”T J¡ů bF „C]fů@R¡≈ Wt º∫°fi ≈Ì≈Ì°SÕI°w° J¡ů fů<@w J¡≤fiub°Ôu oŸ „°˜ Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$22$$ tůsů≈°∫ fi°tJ¡ oŸ y®∏S J¡° <fi≤∏w≤ ≈°≤°∫d J¡≤ ≤Fu ≈C”T J¡ů

<b„C] Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ı<fiw I°fiR¡≈ ≈°∫ Ÿu bF ≈≤t≈Ì ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ ≈°∫ Ÿu ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw°, •∫ů*<J¡ "I°Ãb° wa t¨Ã∫CtÃ∫u<w fi°∏∫# ≈∏S° <btC•w∫u' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $ bF fi wÙSÕ

Ÿubfi Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, fi Ì°fi Ÿu, fi _fi°fi Ÿu, fi <bΩ° Ÿu (f®Ê<bΩ° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w <bΩ° Ÿu), fi º∫°fi Ÿu, fi ∫ůy Ÿu, fi w≈_∫°Nů* Ÿu N°æ≤ fi ∫I∫°yů* Ÿu FÙ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ˚®°<∏wt°` N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ ∫F <bÿb Ÿwg J¡∑ w≤F ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ <fiB°≤<Fw <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* _b›fiR¡≈ ∫F ıyÌ°J¡°≤ N°J¡°„ („¥∏∫) FÙ Fæ $

˚®°<∏w J¡∑ w≈, wÙSÕ N°<Ì Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ <fib¨<W fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, w≈_∫°, wÙSÕ N°<Ì Ÿu <b<b@ _byÕ ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* <J¡∏wC tC<•w fiFÙ* <tÔwÙ Fæ $ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ <fib¨<W Wt („C]) fC<] Ÿu <bª°¿≤w N°ÃtI°fit∫
tůs≈°∫˚¥w oŸ „°˜ Ÿu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ, N∏∫ ≈°∫ Ÿu fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu ≤°<` J¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨<W

Ÿ¥∫ůÕÌ∫ Ÿu FÙ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, bæŸu FÙ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨<W I°fi≈®J¡°„ Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu

<fitÕÔ oŸ „°˜°SÕ Ÿu FÙ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ b°∫C tu* _≈∏Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F, ıÔ tu* BbÃb J¡∑ w≤F <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu*

Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ¿_S<w Ju¡ _kC¡≤d J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu b¸>fÙı N°<Ì BΔ∫ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ŸÌ° N≈fiÙ

≤tdÙ∫ b¸>b¨s°J¡°≤ @°≤dªtÃJ¨¡<w ¿_Sw Fæ ıæŸu b°∫C Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ N≈fiÙ tfiůF≤ _≈∏ÌªtÃJ¨¡<w ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ t°∫°„fÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F ıywg J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ŸJ¡∑ ¿_S<w ˚Ù

Nfi∏∫R¡≈b°ÔÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÙtu* ∫F Ô∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůyÙ $$23-30$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿů ª°æFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ªFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıf wJ¡ NI°fi ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ <ª¿w FÙ <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d Ju¡ ıywg J¡∑ w≤F ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ $

„°˜ π°≤° NIw° Ju¡ F¸>fiu ≈≤ bF tC•w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ŸJ¡∑ N¿_ww° N<˚∏fi Fæ oŸ J¡Sfi Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> <ªwg J¡∑ ÌuF FÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ ≈®°›w F…oÕ

„aJ¡° J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, N°<Ìt <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiÙ N<bΩ° Ÿu _b›fi wCv∫ ffiJ¡≤ ıÙbR¡≈ Ÿu N°b°ytfi Ju¡ ª•J¡≤ tu* ≈nJ¡≤ "tæ* Ìubw° Fq≥, tæ* tfiC‹∫ Fq≥' oÃ∫°<Ì wwg-wwg ÌuFů* tu* w°Ì°Ã‡∫ Ju¡ Nº∫°Ÿů*

J¡° J¡°t, J¡tÕ, b°Ÿfi° N°<Ì π°≤° J¡°≤d Fůw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC ıÙbů≈°<@ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ ≈FÔu tF°≈®Ô∫ tu*

_b›fi wCv∫w° J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ Âÿ∫R¡≈ N∏∫w° J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu <fi<tW J¡∑ N<Ÿ<] b„ Ÿ

<ªÌgΔ∫ůt J¡° Âÿ∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ „≤Ù≤ <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu Fůy° ? ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$1$$

ŸyÕ - 175]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2445

_b›fiŸa<bwg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ıÙbÃbŸtJ¡°<ÔJ¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ N∏∫ <fi<tW Ÿu fiFÙ*

FůwÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu <fi‹≈°≈ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* fi _b›fiŸa<bÌgR¡≈ Âÿ∫t°fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ≈≤ÔůJ¡ J¡∑ FÙ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ $$2$$

<ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° ıÙb˚°b NSb° ıyÌg˚°b b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, <ıŸŸu <J¡ ıywg ŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤

Fůy°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

NfiC˚b J¡≤fiub°Ô° (NfiC˚bæJ¡≤Ÿ) <ªÌ°Ãt° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fiNayfi° Ju¡ Ÿay J¡∑ w≤F <fi≈¸> NŸwg ıywg ffiJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ N<bΩ° Ÿu ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ ≈≤t°SÕw# bF Ju¡bÔ „°∏w

<ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ $$3$$
wů •∫° NfiC˚b ˚Ù NŸwg Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
oŸ w≤F ıů ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ bF ıywg-„¥∏∫_bR¡≈ NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔR¡≈

N°<Ì-N∏w<bFÙfi _bh~>wt <ªÌg@°wC FÙ Fæ $$4$$ ∫F ≈≤t°Ãt° FÙ ıf wJ¡ NI°w ≤Fw° Fæ w˚Ù wJ¡

∫F N<bΩ°R¡≈ tÔ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ N<bΩ°Nb_S° tu* ŸaŸ°≤Ù Fů ≤F° ıÙb-Ÿ° ≈¨SJg¡ Fůw° Fæ <J¡∏wC I°w FůJ¡≤ bF tÔ ≈≤t <fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "Ÿ ∫ů F bæ wÃ≈≤ta f®Ê buÌ f®Êæb ˚b<w' (ıů Ÿ ≈≤t f®Ê J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ bF f®Ê FÙ Fůw° Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ Fæ* $ f®Ê˚°b tu* tÔ J¡° ≈®Ÿay FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $

Nfi°<Ì<fi@fi ≈≤t°J¡°„ tu* tÔ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈®fů@ Ÿu _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F I°fi Fůfiu Ÿu tÔ J¡° f°@ Fů ı°w° Fæ $$5$$

J¡°≤d J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu Âÿ∫ J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫w° f°≤-f°≤ <Ÿ] J¡∑ ı° ªCJ¡∑ Fæ, ŸÙ J¡ů Â»

J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈Cfi# NfiCb°Ì J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıů ∫F „C] Ÿa<bwg Fæ bFÙ _b›fifiy≤ Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ıywg Fæ, Nw# ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì

J¡° Ÿa˚b Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$6$$ N°J¡°„˚¥w <ªÌ°J¡°„°Ãt° Ju¡ _kC¡≤d J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈@°¿≤dÙ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ wS° tfi, fC<] N°<ÌR¡≈ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ $$7$$ ıÔ tu* N°bwÕ J¡∑ (˚≥b≤ J¡∑) w≤F N°æ≤ b°∫C tu* _≈∏Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ffi° ˚Ùw J¡° ıů ıyÌg˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, ŸJu¡ N∏w≤
ıÙb˚°b Ÿu Ÿtu* ≈®bu„J¡≤ tæ* <F≤^∫y˚Õ ˚CbfiŸ®‹¸>° Fq≥ ∫ů* N≈fiu Îuÿb∫Õ J¡° f©°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈≤t°Ãt°
fiu FÙ _b∫a ıyÌg˚°fi J¡∑ FÙ fC<] N°<Ì, ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì fi°tR¡≈Δ∫°J¡≤dR¡≈ ŸwgNŸwgt∫ t¥wÕNt¥wÕ≈®ªC≤

∫° ŸÃ∫°fi¨w<tSCfiÙJ¡≤dR¡≈ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ $$8,9$$ _bh~> Ÿu ˚Ù NÃ∫∏w _bh~> ıů ∫F tF°<ª<w Fæ bF

_b∫a FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ oŸÙJ¡° fi°t Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ Nw# ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$10$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <bª°≤Â<‹¸> Ÿu wů JC¡~> ˚Ù _kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F tF°<ª<w NÃ∫∏w _bh~> J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ, <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ıů N<πwÙ∫ FÙ f®Ê Fæ, Ju¡bÔ ŸJ¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

(ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu) <fiı N°Ãt° tu* <b_w¨w Fæ $$11$$ „C] Ÿa<bwg N°fi∏Ì _bR¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„
tu* <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ R¡≈ Ÿu ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù NI°w Fůfiu Ÿu _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F <ªW-Ÿ° Âÿ∫-Ÿ°

Nb˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ ŸÌg J¡°≤d Ju¡ N˚°bb„ N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Fı°≤ů* b°ÌÙ ˚Ù Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° ≈≈°Ìfi fiFÙ*

J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, Nw# Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N°Ãt° FÙ Âÿ∫ J¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤ _b∫a <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ Âÿ∫ J¡ů

2446

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ìu©w° Fæ $$12,13$$ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fi@ÕtÕJ¡ bF N≈fiu N<@‹™>°fi Ÿu w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤<„‹¸> bF N°J¡°„ Ÿu „¥∏∫w° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů FÙ ŸJ¡ÔR¡≈ů* Ÿu <bb<ıÕw N<πwÙ∫ ≈≤ f®Ê Fæ bFÙ N≈fiu Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì|fi N<πwÙ∫ R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw Fů _bt°∫°„<•w Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô ıyBq≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$14,15$$ _b›fi tu* NJ¡°≤d FÙ oŸ Âÿ∫Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡°

ŸJ¡Ô ıÙbů* J¡ů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ _b›fi tu* wů N°Ãt° FÙ _b›fi Ju¡ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° R¡≈ @°≤dJ¡≤

˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, Nw# ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ÎJ¡ I°fiR¡≈ <fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ ıyBq≈ Ÿu (fi°fi°≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu)

˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ f®Ê FÙ <ªÌg Fůfiu Ÿu N°Ãt° tu* t°fiů* ıÙbÃb J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° F…N° N°æ≤ N≈fiu <fitÕÔ

Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì|fi _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° F…N° tfi_Ãb J¡ů ıæŸu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$16,17$$ _b∫a

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ bF tfi J¡∑ Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ FÙ oŸ ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡° <b_w°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤

_b∫a N<bJ¡°≤Ù Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù <bJ¡°≤Ù ıyBq≈-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ tfi FÙ <F≤^∫y˚Õ Fæ bF Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ŸfJ¡° <fi≤∏w≤ <fit°Õd J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ <fi≤∏w≤ ŸfJ¡° ŸaF°≤ ˚Ù J¡≤w° Fæ $$18,19$$

≈¨ØbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Ÿt<‹¸>tfiR¡≈ f®Ê° Nb∫b≤<Fw <ıŸ ıywg Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ ŸŸu <˚∏fi Ju¡
wCv∫ <`ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªÌ°Ãt° _b°›fi ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $$20$$ ÎJ¡ <fi≤°J¡°≤ ≈≤f®Ê FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù N≈fiÙ N<bΩ° Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì ˚°b Ÿu h∫Cw Fů tfiů˚°b J¡ů ≈®°›wJ¡≤ Ÿt<‹¸>tfiR¡≈ f®Ê° NFaJ¡°≤_bR¡≈ Ÿu wS° „≤Ù≤ N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Nfi∏wR¡≈

FůJ¡≤ ın N°æ≤ ªuwfi ıywgR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$21$$ ∫S°SÕw# fi ∫F°≥ (<ªwg tu*) ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Fæ*, fi

„≤Ù≤ Fæ, fi <ªwg Ÿu <˚∏fi JC¡~> Âÿ∫R¡≈ FÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ J¡¿v≈w Ÿt<‹¸> tfiů≤t Fů ıyBq≈ tu* N<w„∫R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤F° Fæ $ N°æ≤ Ÿ¥‚t <bª°≤Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F ıywg J¡° _kC¡≤d ˚Ù JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ÎJ¡t°` NÃ∫∏w |fi <ª∏t°` FÙ N≈fiu N°≈ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ <ıŸŸu bªfi <fib¨W Fů ı°wu Fæ*æ* ∫°fiÙ ıF°≥ tfi N°æ≤ b°dÙ J¡∑ ≈F…≥ª fiFÙ* Fæ Ÿ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ÿu w¥‹dÙ*˚°b (N°Ãt_bR¡≈ <fiÿªÔw°) „uT ≤Fw° Fæ $ bF <fiÿªÔw° Δ∫bF°≤J¡°Ô tu* ˚Ù fiFÙ* F¸>wÙ $ „C] Ÿ<hªÌ°Ãt°

ŸaŸ°≤ Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ů* tu* <fi≤w ≤Ffiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <fiÿªÔ N°Ãt_bR¡≈ Ÿu ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* t¥J¡bwg ¿_Sw ≤Fw°

Fæ $$22-24$$ bF ≈®fC] (I°fib°fig) ≈C”TZu‹™> <fiÿªÔ FůJ¡≤ Nfi∏w N≈°≤ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ≈≤t o‹¸> (≈≤t≈®ut°_≈Ì <fi≤<w„∫°fi∏Ì|fiw°R¡≈) Fů ı°w° Fæ $ NSb° I°fiR¡≈ N<Àfi tu* ≈¿≤≈°J¡b„ Â» Fůfiu Ÿu f®ÊR¡≈ o˘¸> _b∫a ffi ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° NSÕ Fæ $$25$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tC<•w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î ≈C”TZu‹™> Ju¡ <k¡≤ J¡°Ô°∏w≤ tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì Ÿu f∏@fi-≈®Ÿay J¡°
b°≤d J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ NI°fi≈¥bÕJ¡w° <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ıÔ tu* Bb Ÿu NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ (NI°fi≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ) N°bwÕ, fCÌgfCÌg N°<Ì Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ N<bΩ°b¨w f®Ê° fiu NI°fi≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ <ªW, fC<] N°<Ì ın ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° <fit°Õd <J¡∫° Fæ $ N<bΩ°b¨w ªæw∏∫ FÙ ıÔ°<Ì
ffiJ¡≤ N°bwÕ N°<Ì <bJ¡v≈ů* J¡° ˚°ıfi Fůw° Fæ, NwÎb ıÔ°<Ì J¡∑ Â‹¸>°∏ww° Fæ $$26$$ ıæŸu b°∫C π°≤°

N≈fiu Ÿu N<˚∏fi _≈∏Ì J¡° NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ <fit°Õd <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° π°≤° N≈fiu Ÿu N<˚∏fi fC<] N°<Ì ıywg J¡° NfC<]≈¥bÕJ¡ FÙ <fit°Õd <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $$27$$ ıæŸu b°∫C J¡° N<bfi°„Ù _≈∏Ìfi b°∫C

Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ bæŸu <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ Ÿf ıÙb ≈®Ã∫ygR¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ $$28$$

ŸyÕ - 175]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2447

NwÎb ıÙb ˚Ù f®Ê Ju¡ ≈∫°Õ∫R¡≈ FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu I°fib°fiů* tu* Zu‹™> ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <ªÌgΔ∫ůt, f®Ê, <ª∏t°`, N°Ãt°, <ª<w, tF°fig, ≈≤t°Ãt°
ofi ŸfJ¡ů N°≈ ≈∫°Õ∫b°ªÙ ı°<fi∫u $$29$$ N<bΩ°b¨w f®Ê fiù Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∏tuT <fituTR¡≈ Fæ NSb° b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _≈∏ÌN_≈∏ÌR¡≈ Fæ $ ŸJ¡° ıæŸ° ≈®Ô∫R¡≈ <fituT Fæ bæŸ° FÙ Ÿy°ÕÃtJ¡

∏tuT ıywg Fæ $$30$$
ıæŸu ∏tuT N°æ≤ <fituTJ¡°Ô tu* ÎJ¡-Ÿ° fiùyůÔJ¡ ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ ŸÙ tu* <fituT ∏tuT J¡° Ô∫ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ÎJ¡-Ÿ° f®Ê ÎJ¡ Fæ ŸÙ tu* fiJ¡° Ô∫ Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Âÿ∫ f®Ê J¡° ∏tuT Fæ N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ J¡° N˚°b (≈®Ô∫) <fituT Fæ Ìůfiů* Nb_S°Nů* tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ ∫F

ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ fi Ìůfiů* J¡° FÙ oŸÙ tu* Ô∫ Fůw° Fæ $$31$$ ≈≤f®Ê ≈≤t°Ãt° <fituT N°æ≤ ∏tuT-

Ìůfiů* Nb_S°Nů* tu* ÎJ¡R¡≈ FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ $ Nw# <ª¿w Ÿu FÙ Âÿ∫ J¡° "N¿_w' (Fæ) N°æ≤ "fi°¿_w' (fiFÙ*

Fæ) ∫ů* _kC¡≤d Fůfiu Ÿu Âÿ∫ Ÿwg-NŸwg Fæ, <J¡∏wC <ª<w ŸÌ° ŸWæJ¡R¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$32$$

∏tuT N°æ≤ <fituT ˚Ù ∏tuT N°æ≤ <fituT Ju¡ FuwC ≈ÔJ¡ Ÿ<Fw fiù _S°fiÙ∫ „fÔf®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu ≈≤_≈≤

N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fituT ∏tuT Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ∏tuT ˚Ù <fituT Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ t°∫°„fÔ f®Ê Ÿu

∏tuT-<fituTR¡≈Ù ŸyÕ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$33$$
oŸ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ıů <Ÿ] F…N°, Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫ ZÙ≤|Cfi°∫J¡, oŸ J¡°≤d <fituT N°æ≤ ∏tuT tu* Ÿ°@°≤d (ÎJ¡ Ÿt°fi) f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu ÎJ¡≤Ÿ

∫S°¿_Sw oŸ ıywg J¡ů N°≈ NfiCÃ≈∏fi, Nı≤, Nt≤, „°∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ı°<fi∫u $$34$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ N≈fiu tu* Nº∫_w fiÙÔR¡≈w° Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª¿w ˚Ù N<ªÃ∫°ÃtJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu (Nªuwfi Âÿ∫ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu) _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ıů JC¡~> ∫F ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ,bF ıywg „≤Ù≤@°≤Ù

<ª∏t°` f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$35$$ fi wů Âÿ∫ J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi F…N° Fæ, fi fi‹¸> Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ∫S°SÕw# NfiC˚b tu*

FÙ N°w° Fæ Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡t°` <ª¿w FÙ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* _b∫a Âÿ∫R¡≈ ªtÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿu

<fiJ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ÌÙ<›w Ÿu Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ‹dw° <˚∏fi-ŸÙ t°Ô¥t FůwÙ F…oÕ ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫
fi°t J¡∑ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù tF°t<d J¡∑ ≈®˚° ˚Ù N≈fiu Ìgyt _S°fi (N°J¡≤-_S°fi) tF°t<d Ÿu <˚∏fi-

ŸÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ F…oÕ ˚Ù ŸŸu N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸCTC<›w FÙ _b›fi-ŸÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ _b›fiR¡≈
tu* ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ fi°fi°R¡≈ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡¿≤w Fůw°

F…N° ˚Ù ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg ÎJ¡, „°∏w, <„bR¡≈ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$36-38$$

<ªÌ°˚°Ÿ π°≤° ıf <ıŸ <ıŸJ¡° <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu-˚°b NSb° N˚°b R¡≈ Ÿu ıæŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈

<J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ ŸJ¡° Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ª°Fu bF Ÿwg Fů ª°Fu NŸwg bæŸu FÙ NfiC˚b <J¡∫° ı°w°

Fæ $$39$$ ıywg J¡∑ ınw° J¡∑ N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈≈<W fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸJu¡ NfiCR¡≈ ≈®@°fi,

≈≤t°dC N°<Ì R¡≈ J¡°≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ů wů _b›fi tu* ≈®wÙw Fůfiub°Ôu ≈®≈aª J¡° ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC

N°<Ì π°≤° J¡Ì°<≈ <fib°ÕF fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, N°wÎb N°Ãt° J¡° FÙ ıyÌg˚°b t°fifiu ≈≤ wů ŸÙ ∏∫°∫

Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù f®Ê FÙ ıyw buT @°≤d J¡≤uy° $ oŸŸu ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

2448

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$40$$

ÎuŸ° t°fifiu ≈≤ ıywg J¡∑, ≈®t°dů* Ju¡ N<bT∫ f®Ê tu* Nº∫°Ÿb„ _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F, N<fibÕªfiÙ∫w°R¡≈

≈®t°dN<bT∫w° ˚Ù <Ÿ] FůyÙ ∫ů* Nπæw J¡° N<b≤ů@ Fůfiu Ÿu ÌqŸ≤Ù NfiCJ¥¡Ôw° Ft°≤u ≈s tu* F…oÕ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fi ∫F <bÿb ≈®t°dů* Ju¡ Nyůª≤ ≈≤t f®Ê Ÿu N°<b˚¥Õw Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®t°dů* J¡°

Nyůª≤ ∫F JC¡~> ˚Ù <Ìw fiFÙ* F…N° $$41$$
oŸ<ÔÎ f®Ê≤<ŸJ¡ Ôůyů* J¡° <ªW ıywg J¡ů f®Ê FÙ Ìu©w° Fæ ∫ů* fi Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡° NfiCŸ≤d ˚Ù

Fů y∫°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° <ªW <ıŸ Nů≤ ≤<ŸJ¡ ≤Fw° Fæ ŸJ¡° <ªW bæŸ° FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ oŸ J¡°≤d ÎJ¡t°` f®Ê tu* ≤<ŸJ¡ w[bI<ªW ıywg J¡∑ f®Êw° J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ <ıŸ tfiC‹∫ Ju¡ <ªW-

≈®°d ŸÌ° <ıŸ ≈≤ NfiC≤•w ≤Fwu Fæ*, Ôyu ≤Fwu Fæ*, bF ŸJ¡ů b°_w<bJ¡ (ŸÃ∫) ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ NwÎb ŸÙ J¡° _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu bF NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ ıů tfi ÎJ¡t°` f®Ê tu* ≤<ŸJ¡ Fůw° Fæ bF
sd˚≤ tu* f®Ê ffi ı°w° Fæ Nw# <ıŸJ¡° tfi <ıŸtu* ≤Ÿ ≈°w° Fæ Ÿfiu ŸÙ ≈Ì°SÕJ¡ů ∫S°SÕ

(Ÿwg) ı°fi° Fæ $$42-44$$ <ıŸ ıÙb J¡° <ªW Â» <fiÿª∫b„ <ıŸtu* <bZ°∏w Fů ªCJ¡°, ŸJu¡

<ÔÎ bFÙ ≈≤t°SÕ (ŸÃ∫) Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ f®ÊI°fiÙ N°æ≤ fi°¿_wJ¡ N≈fiu <fi<ÿªw t°yÕ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ıů

∫°y, Ì°fi N°<Ì J¡tÕ J¡≤wu Fæ* bF Ju¡bÔ ŸÌ°ª°≤ Ÿu ÔůJ¡Ÿay®F°SÕ Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ <ffi° oh~>° Ju¡
t°fiů* ıfÌÕ_wÙ J¡≤wu Fæ* $$45$$ tu≤u π°≤° <fi<ÌÕ‹¸> oŸ ≈°∫ Ÿu (∫C<•w Ÿu) ∫<Ì ıywg J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w NbÔůJ¡fi J¡∑<ı∫u wů ∫F Ÿf N°≈J¡ů ŸW°t°` FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůy° $ ∫F Ây (<ªwg) FÙ Fæ oŸ <ªwg tu* <πÃb, ÎJ¡Ãb J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡ůoÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $ <ıfiJ¡∑ I°fiÂ<‹¸> tu* Âÿ∫, Ÿwg, NŸwg, t¥wÕ, Nt¥wÕ Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê FÙ Fæ, fiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ∫F°≥ NSb° J¡FÙ* fi J¡w°Õ NSb° ˚ů•w° ıÙb FÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi fiJ¡°

N˚°b FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∏FÙ*J¡° f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu „uT ≤Fw° Fæ $ ıæŸu NI°fiÙ ≈<SJ¡ů* Ju¡ ªů≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿ∏ÌuF,

˚®°<∏w N°<Ì Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ bfit°yÕ tu* _S°dC FÙ ªů≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°<Ì N∏w

<bFÙfi ŸbÕw# „°∏w ıywg≈∫°Õ∫b°Ô° f®ÊæJ¡|fi (<ª∏t°`|fi) ∫F f®Ê FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ (ıyBq≈ Ÿu) N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıů FÙ fC<] Ÿt<‹¸> <F≤^∫y˚Õ N°<ÌR¡≈ ıywg Fæ ŸÙ J¡ů N°≈ <fi≤aıfi (<fi<bÕJ¡°≤) f®Ê ı°<fi∫u ıæŸu <J¡ ıů FÙ ≈®„°∏w N°J¡°„ Fæ bFÙ „¥∏∫ Fæ $ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů*

J¡° bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔ°, fiÙÔw° N°<Ì, ıů ŸÌgNŸBq≈ Fæ*, N°J¡°„ Ÿu <˚∏fi Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ

≈≤t f®Ê tu* ŸÌgNŸÌ°ÃtJ¡ fC<] N°<Ì <˚∏fi Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì

Ju¡ Ÿf N˚°b N°J¡°„ Ÿu Nfi∏∫ Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ ŸbÕŸ°t°∏∫ŸW°R¡≈ f®Ê tu* fC<] N°<Ì, ÌuF N°<Ì

NfiC˚b N°<Ì NfiuJ¡R¡≈ ≈®wÙw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fi FÙ Fæ* $ ÎJ¡t°` <fiB°R¡≈ ŸCTC<›w Ÿu _b›fi tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤ ≤Fu _b›fi-Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ¿_Sw ıÙb°Ãt° J¡° fi wů <πÃbR¡≈ Ÿu <fibÕªfi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤
fi ÎJ¡ÃbR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ Fůw° Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ bF°≥ Δ∫°bÃ∫Õ J¡ůoÕ ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ÎJ¡t°` <fiB°R¡≈ ≈®Ô∫

Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤ ≤Fu NI Â<‹¸> Ÿu ŸyÕ_S ˚Ù f®Ê J¡° <πÃbR¡≈ Ÿu NSb° ÎJ¡Ãb R¡≈ Ÿu <fibÕªfi fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, tF°ªuwfi J¡∑ ∫F N≈fiÙ <fitÕÔ J¡°<∏w NSb° N<bΩ° FÙ ıywg Ju¡

ŸyÕ - 175]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2449

R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ b°_wb tu* wů <fitÕÔ ~>°∫° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ JC¡~> ˚Ù _kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* FůwÙ

Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ ∫S°¿_Sw (≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů*) <fiı _bh~> <by®F ªuÃ∫-Ÿ° Âÿ∫-

Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fiů* tu* ∫S°¿_Sw <ªÌ°Ãt° FÙ _b›fi ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw°

Fæ $ Fı°≤ů* b°<Ì∫ů* π°≤° ˚Ù ŸÌg b_wC Ÿu N<w¿≤•w J¡° ≈≈°Ìfi fi Fů ŸJ¡fiu wS° ŸÃ∫J¡°≤d J¡°

N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu <ªÌgΔ∫ůt _b∫a N≈fiu J¡ů Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ, ∫FÙ ≈s <Ÿ] F…N° $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°≤‡˚ tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° FÙ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ bF ˚°fi _b›fi, ŸaJ¡v≈ N°æ≤ <tØ∫°I°fi tu* F…Î ˚®t Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚®t FÙ Fæ $ Âÿ∫ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸJ¡Ô @tÕ„¥∏∫

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿtu* w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù @tÕ J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ $ b_wC˚¥w (≈≤t°SÕ˚¥w)

<ªÌ°J¡°„J¡° <bJ¡°≤Ù ˚Ù wS° @tÕb°fig ˚Ù N°J¡°≤ N<bΩ°R¡≈ tÔ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ b°_wb tu*

Ÿtu* N°J¡°≤, <bJ¡°≤ N°æ≤ @tÕ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ _b›fifiy≤ Ju¡ wCv∫ Âÿ∫ ≈®wÙ<ww# Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù
b°_wb tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®wÙ<ww# @tÕb°fig Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù <fi@ÕtÕJ¡ Fæ $ N<@‹™>°fiR¡≈ Ÿ∏t°` Ÿu N<˚∏fi ˚Ù bF NIıfiů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu <fi≤∏w≤ FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$46-58$$ _b›fi≈bÕw Ju¡ wCv∫ _bh~> Âÿ∫ _b°<@‹™>°fi <ª∏t°` Ÿu ≤aª˚≤ ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ <ªÌ°J¡°„t°`R¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤<„‹¸> <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ N°J¡°„ J¡∑ N≈us° ˚Ù N<wŸ¥‚tw° <Ÿ]

F…oÕ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$59$$ ŸJ¡Ô R¡≈ů* Ÿu <b≤<Fw Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì|fi ıů ≈≤t f®Ê Fæ bFÙ N≈fiu Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì|fi _bR¡≈ Ÿu ≤aª˚≤ ˚Ù h∫Cw fi Fů ∫S°¿_Sw FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$60$$

_b›fi tu* Âÿ∫ J¡° ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ $ _b›fi tu* N°Ãt° FÙ fiy≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $

„aJ¡° # _b›fiJ¡°Ô tu* ŸÃ∫ fiy≤°<Ì J¡° ıÙb π°≤° <fit°Õd Fů, •∫ů*<J¡ "NS ≤S°fig ≤S∫ůy°∏≈S#

Ÿ¨ıwu Ÿ <F J¡w°Õ' (_b›fiJ¡°Ô tu* ıÙb ≤Sů* J¡∑ wS° ≤S∫ůÀ∫ t°yů˘ J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡≤w° Fæ) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $

Ÿt°@°fi # _b›fi tu* ıÙb π°≤° ŸÃ∫ fiy≤ N°<Ì J¡∑ ≤ªfi° fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "fi w` ≤S°

≤S∫ůy° ≈∏S°fiů ˚b<∏w' (fi bF°≥ ≤S Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fi ≤S∫ůÀ∫ t°yÕ Fůwu Fæ*) "t°∫°t°à wC

J¡°Ã∫Ÿu∫u˘fi°fi<˚Δ∫•w_bR¡≈Ãb°wg' (_b›fi J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> „C<•w ≤ıw, ≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t°∫°t°`

Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡° _bR¡≈ Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ @tů˘ Ÿu N<˚Δ∫•w fiFÙ* Fůw°) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w N°æ≤

Ÿ¥`ů* fiu _b›fi tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° <fiTu@ <J¡∫° Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿu t°∫°t°` J¡F° Fæ $$61$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ "Ÿ Îb°∫a ÌubÌW#' (bFÙ ∫F ÌubÌW Fæ) "w<ÌÌa ≈¥bÕÂ‹¸>tub tÌgy¨Ftg' (∫F bFÙ

≈¥bÕÂ‹¸> tu≤° |≤ Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì Nf°<@w ≈®Ã∫<˚I° N°<Ì Ÿu _b›fi tu* ˚Ù ≈Ì°SÕ ŸÃ∫ Fů* ? oŸ „aJ¡° ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi tu* "bFÙ ∫F ≤u©° Fæ' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° J¡° <bT∫ Fů ≤Fu y¨F N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° ⁄Ì∫, J¡^™>, fi°nÙ <~B N°<Ì ≈®Ìu„ tu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈®Ã∫<˚I° fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ofi wÙfiů* J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ f®ÊŸa<bwg J¡° FÙ <fiB° N°<Ì ÌůTů* Ÿu _b°›fi ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu N∏∫S°˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ tu* ı°y®wg-Â‹¸> ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ wCv∫w° J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ NfiC˚b Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤°˚°Ÿ

J¡∑ w≤F _t¨<w N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿ°Âÿ∫ J¡∑ ˚Ù J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ Ÿtu* _t¨Ã∫°<Ìw° ˚Ù t¥»ů* fiu t°fiÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$62,63$$

2450

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿ°Âÿ∫ Ÿu ˚Ù bFÙ ∫F ÔF≤Ù Fæ, bFÙ ∫F ÌÙ≈<„©° Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì ≈®Ã∫<˚I°˚®t ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ]

Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸÙ ıÔ tu* ıæŸu ÔF≤Ù ÎJ¡ f°≤ N°wÙ Fæ ŸÙ ıÔ tu* bæŸu FÙ N<˚∏fi ÔF≤Ù ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°wÙ Fæ bæŸÙ Nb_S° tu* "Ÿæbu∫a ÔF≤Ù' (∫F bFÙ ÔF≤Ù Fæ) ÎuŸ° ≈®Ã∫<˚I°˚®t Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu*

J¡v≈fi°<@‹™>°fi ≈≤t f®Ê tu* ıywg J¡ů ˚Ù ˚®tR¡≈ ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$64$$

Ju¡bÔ J¡v≈fi°t°` Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ f®Ê tu* "Ÿ Ì°@°≤ ≈¨<SbÙ* P∫°tCwut°tg' (Ÿfiu oŸ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°æ≤ ΩCÔůJ¡ J¡ů @°≤d <J¡∫°), "∫¿_tfig Ω°æ# ≈¨<SbÙª°∏w¿≤stůwa tfi# ŸF ≈®°dæÿª ŸbæÕ_wtubæJa¡
ı°fiS N°Ãt°fitg' (<ıŸtu* ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, N∏w¿≤s Ÿf ≈®°dů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S tfi Nůw-≈®ůw Fů Ju¡bÔ

ŸÙ J¡ů N°Ãt° ı°fiů) oÃ∫°<Ì ıywg J¡∑ <b<@∫°≥ N°æ≤ "fiuF fi°fi°¿_w <J*¡ªfi' (∫F°≥ ˚uÌ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ıy<∏fiTu@ Ÿt°fiR¡≈Ÿu Ÿt°bu„ ≈°wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈≤_≈≤ ŸÌ° FÙ Ÿ˚Ù <b<@∫°≥ N°æ≤ <fiTu@ NÔy NÔy (<b˚•w) FůJ¡≤ N°æ≤ <tÔJ¡≤ ≈≤t f®Ê tu*

Fæ* N°æ≤ fiFÙ* ˚Ù Fæ* $$65$$ oŸ<ÔÎ ŸÌg f®Ê Ÿb°ÕÃt Fæ, oŸtu* •∫° fiFÙ* Fæ ? bF f®ÊŸW° FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt Fæ oŸ J¡°≤d ∫F Ÿf JC¡~> f®ÊŸW°ÃtJ¡ (ŸÌ°Ãt) N°æ≤ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ $$66$$
oŸ J¡°≤d Ÿtu* ŸJ¡Ôb°<Ì∫ů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚Ù J¡v≈fi°Nů* J¡° N<b≤ů@ Ÿu Ÿt°bu„ N°æ≤ J¡v≈fi°<bFÙfi

≈C”T J¡° tůs ˚Ù ≈≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J®¡∑n° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚®td J¡≤ ≤Fu f°ÔJ¡ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* b¨s, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt¥F Ju¡ Ÿ°S ˚¥<t J¡°

˚®td Fůw° Fæ N∏∫ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ˚¥<t ˚®td„ÙÔ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ìůfiů* FÙ Â<‹¸>∫°≥ ŸÌ°ÃtJ¡ Fæ* $ ˚®t°b_S°
tu* ˚¥<t fiFÙ* |¥twÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° I°fi ≤©fiub°Ôu ˚Ù f°ÔJ¡ J¡ů ıf wJ¡ ¿_S≤w° J¡° NU∫°Ÿ fiFÙ* Fůw° wf wJ¡ ≈FÔu y¨FÙw ˚¥˚®tdÂ<‹¸ >„°∏w fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ˚®t°b_S° tu* ıyÌg˚®°<∏w Â<‹¸> ˚Ù ¿_S≤w°

Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° „°∏w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $$67$$

≈®J¨¡w tu* Âÿ∫˚®t J¡∑ <fib¨<W J¡° ≈∫ůyÙ J¡°æfi NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ∫F fwÔ°wu Fæ* $
w[bI°fiÙ yC” J¡ů Ÿub° N°<Ì π°≤° ≈®Ÿ∏fi J¡≤Ju¡ fiJu¡ π°≤° oŸ tůs≈°∫˚¥w „°˜ J¡° Δ∫°¶∫°fi J¡≤°J¡≤ ıů ŸJu¡ Zbd J¡° NU∫°Ÿ Fæ, ŸJu¡ <ffi° Âÿ∫ J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ fi J¡ůoÕ ÌqŸ≤° t°yÕ F…N°

Fæ N°æ≤ fi Fůy° $$68$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ ∫F „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ oŸ „°˜ Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu •∫° J¡≤fi° Fæ, ∫ůy„°˜ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] <ªW Ju¡

<fi≤ů@ Ÿu FÙ Âÿ∫<bÔů≈R¡≈ o‹¸> <Ÿ<] Fů ı°∫uyÙ ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

F°≥ ÎuŸ° Fůw° ∫<Ì <ªW J¡° <fi≤ů@ „<•wŸ°º∫ Fůw° $ <ªW-<fi≤ů@ J¡° FÙ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $

<ªW J¡° _bR¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu N<bfi°˚°bÙ (≈¨SJg¡ fi Fůfiub°Ôu) Fæ, Nw# ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ıÙ<bw NSb° ŸCTC<›w tu* Ô∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d t≤u F…Î <ªW J¡° ≈®∫Ãfi≈¥bÕJ¡ <fi≤ů@ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ŸJ¡° ŸaŸ°≤

Ÿu <fi≤ů@ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, <J¡∏wC oŸ „°˜ Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ N@Ùfi fů@ Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ f°<@w FůJ¡≤

∫F ŸaŸ°≤ J¡ů fiFÙ* Ìu©w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ „°˜ J¡° NU∫°Ÿ FÙ Âÿ∫<fib¨<W J¡° ≈°∫ Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$69$$ ıæŸu <ªW ŸÌ° FÙ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu N<bfi°˚°bÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫R¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤ ˚Ù <ªW N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤

Ìůfiů* Ÿu N<bfi°˚°bÙ $ bu Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤ oŸ „°˜ Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu ≈®<wf∏@ fi Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸÙ ı∏t

ŸyÕ - 175]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2451
tu* w[bfů@ Fůfiu ≈≤ <fib¨W Fů ı°wu Fæ*, ≈®<wf∏@ ≤Ffiu ≈≤ N∏∫ ı∏t tu* ≈®<wf∏@ J¡° fi°„ Fůfiu ≈≤
fů@ Fůfiu Ÿu <fib¨W Fůwu Fæ* $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ˚yb°fig buÌΔ∫°ŸıÙ J¡° Ÿ¥` Fæ -"Îu<FJ¡t≈®_wCw≈®<wf∏@uw œ„Õfi°wg' (≈®<wf∏@ J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸ ı∏t tu* <bΩ° J¡∑ Ã≈<W Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®<wf∏@

Fůfiu ≈≤ N∏∫ ı∏t tu* ˚Ù FůwÙ Fæ oŸÙ ı∏t tu* <bΩ° Ã≈∏fi Fů ÎuŸ° <fi∫t fiFÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ZC<w∫ů*
tu* ÎuŸ° Ìu©° ı°w° Fæ $$70$$ ıæŸu J¡°≤d Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu („CJ®¡°_w, „CJ®¡ůÌ∫N°<Ì J¡°≤d fi Fůfiu Ÿu) b°∫C, _≈aÌfi N°æ≤ fiŸu Fůfiub°Ôu tu|Ÿæ∏∫ „°∏w Fů ı°wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ fů@ Ÿu <ªW, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤
wÙfiů* <fib¨w Fů ı°wu Fæ* $$71$$
wů <ªW, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤ ofi wÙfiů* J¡° J¡°≤d •∫° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªW, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤R¡≈ <`J¡ J¡° J¡°≤d NI°fi (f®Ê°Ãt˚°b J¡° N°b≤d J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ N<bΩ°) FÙ Fæ $ N°æ≤ JC¡~> FÙ Ÿa_J¨¡w t<wb°Ôu ≈C”Tů* J¡° •w <`J¡ ≈»u y∫u oŸ „°˜ Ÿu FÙ „°∏w Fů ı°w°

Fæ $$72$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ Ju¡bÔ ≈»fiu t°` Ÿu oŸJ¡° ŸJ¡Ô NSÕ Jæ¡Ÿu Nbyw Fůy° ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì ≈Ì≈Ì°SÕ I°fib°fig ≈C”T fÙª tu* FÙ SJ¡J¡≤ oŸJu¡ ≈»fiu Ÿu <b≤w fi Fů wů ≈FÔu ≈FÔu ŸtH tu* fi N°∫° F…N° (NfC]) y®∏S J¡° W≤ y®∏S Ÿu (N°yu Ju¡ y®∏S Ÿu) fů@ Fůw° Fæ $$73$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ˚®t J¡∑ <fib¨<W tu* oŸÙ „°˜ J¡ů NŸ°@°≤d ≈°∫ N°≈ ı°<fi∫u $ ÎuŸ° FÙ I°<fi∫ů* π°≤°
oŸJ¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $$74$$ oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ tF°„°˜ Ÿu Ìů ˚°yů* J¡° (≈¥bÕ N°æ≤ W≤ Ìů

˚°yů* J¡°) NSb° ÎJ¡ ˚°y J¡° (N°@u y®∏S J¡°) N≈fiÙ „<•w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ NfiC„ÙÔfi J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u $ ŸŸu Nbÿ∫ Ì…#© J¡∑ <fib¨<W FůyÙ $$75$$ ∫F M¡<T-≈®dÙw „°˜ _t¨<wR¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤

_t¨<w J¡° t¥Ô (Ìgyt) ZC<w Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ZC<w J¡° FÙ •∫ů* <bª°≤ fi J¡≤u* oŸ fC<] Ÿu ≈®t°Ìb„

∫<Ì ∫F „°˜ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů ”<ªJ¡≤ fi Fů wů bF <J¡ŸÙ N∏∫ ZC<wR¡≈ (≈<fiTÌg, ˚°‹∫ N°<Ì R¡≈) N°ÃtI°fi≈®Ì „°˜ J¡° FÙ <bª°≤ J¡≤u $ Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ju¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu <btC© fi Fů*, oŸÙ tu* Ft°≤°
w°Ã≈∫Õ Fæ $ oŸÙ „°˜ J¡° NfiC„ÙÔfi J¡≤u* oŸtu* Ft°≤° N°y®F fiFÙ* Fæ $$76$$ tfiC‹∫ N<bª°≤R¡≈

NfiSÕ Ÿu N≈fiÙ <ı∏ÌyÙ f≤f°Ì fi J¡≤u $ Zbd N°<Ì ≈°∫ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi w[bfů@ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Âÿ∫

J¡ů N°ÃtŸ°wg J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ, f°@≈¥bÕJ¡ N°Ãt° π°≤° y®°Ÿ J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫ ffifi° ª°<F∫u $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ "Ìu∫ù° ª' oŸ Ÿ¥` Ÿu Ÿ°<w ≈®Ã∫∫ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ "f®°ÊdŸ°<ÌÌt∏fia J¡wÕΔ∫tg' ∫F°≥ ≈≤ Fæ $$77$$

N°ÃtI°fi Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* N°Ô<Ÿ∫ů* J¡ů ≈®ůÃŸ°<Fw J¡≤wu Fæ* $

N°∫C Ju¡ fÙwu F…Î ÎJ¡ sd J¡ů ˚Ù ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ ª°Fu ŸCbdÕ N°<Ì J¡∑ ≤°<„ Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸJ¡Ô ≤Ãfiů*

Ÿu Ô°æ¸>°fi° ª°Fu, b°≈Ÿ ≈°fi° ª°Fu wů ≈° fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w° $ ÎuŸÙ Ì…ÔÕ˚ N°∫C J¡ů ıů b¨S° y≥b°w° Fæ ŸJu¡

≈®t°Ì J¡° •∫° <™>J¡°fi° Fæ $ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ ©uÌ Fæ, tF°©uÌ Fæ $ ≈®Ã∫us NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù, N∏w#J¡≤d Ÿu

≈<Fw ˚Ù wS° _b›fi tu* Ìæb°wg Â‹¸> N≈fiu t≤d ≈≤ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ f°∏@bů* π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u <bÔ°≈ J¡∑
w≤F Ÿwg-Ÿ° _kC¡¿≤w ˚Ù ∫F Âÿ∫ Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ, <fi≈¸> <tØ∫° FÙ Fæ $ ÎuŸ° f®ÊNπæw J¡° <Ì<Àbı∫

J¡° <±>*<±>t|ůT Fæ $$78,79$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ªFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2452

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <~>FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* <ªÌdC tu* _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ oŸ <bT∫ tu* f®Ê°ıÙ π°≤° •w f®Ê°^±>°¶∫°fi J¡° bdÕfi $

∫<Ì "Âÿ∫ NŸwg Fæ' ∫ů* Âÿ∫ Ju¡ f°@ π°≤° <ª∏t°` J¡° ≈¿≤„uT FÙ ≈C”T°SÕ Fæ wů NI°fi Ÿ<Fw bwÕt°fi FÙ Âÿ∫ ıywg Ju¡ f∏@fiR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÙ J¡∑ <fib¨<W J¡≤fi° <ªw Fæ $ NwÙw wS° Nfi°yw (˚<b‹∫wg), ≈®wÙw fi Fů ≤Fu wS° NbwÕt°fi ıywů* J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi wů ≈®J¨¡wů≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡
bu wů N≈®wÙ<wb„ FÙ f∏@fi˚¥w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ „°˜ tu* fiJu¡ <ıJ®¡ J¡° J¡ůoÕ twÔf fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸÙ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig , NwÙw (˚¥w) N°æ≤ ˚<b‹∫wg NŸa¶∫ ıywg Fæ* fiJu¡ b¨W°∏wů* Ÿu N°≈ tCHu •∫ů* ≈®fC] J¡≤° ≤Fu Fæ* ∫°fiÙ tCHu fů@ J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiJ¡° vÔu© ≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $$1$$

Ju¡bÔ bwÕt°fi Âÿ∫ J¡° FÙ „°˜ tu* ≈∏∫°Ÿ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u NwÙw Nfi°yw N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ ıywg Ju¡

≈∏∫°Ÿ J¡∑ N°bÿ∫J¡w° fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F N°≈Ju¡ N°su≈ J¡° <fiªůn <fiJ¡Ôw° Fæ $ bF ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈Ì

N°æ≤ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° Ÿ‡f∏@, Δ∫°<›w y®F wS° Â‹¸>°∏w<Ÿ<] N°<Ì NwÙw Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ*, NwÙw ıywg Ju¡ ≈∏∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° <bª°≤°ÃtJ¡ „°˜ tu* ≈®b¨<W FÙ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ NwÙw, N°yu Fůfiub°Ôu f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡° wS° bwÕt°fi N∏∫ f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡°, „ÆÌ-NSÕ Ju¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ y®F N°<Ì tu* ≈∫ůy fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d, ≈∏∫°Ÿ fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u owfi° FÙ N°su≈ J¡≤fi° <ªw Fů wů J¡∑<ı∫u ∫ů* Nfi°Ì≤

Ÿu ŸJ¡° _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu Ÿu ˚yb°fig ZÙ b<Ÿ‹™> ıÙ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ „°˜ tu* ıywgR¡≈ _b›fiů* tu* „ÆÌ N°æ≤ NSÕ J¡°
b°h∫b°ªJ¡˚°bŸ‡f∏@ •∫° N°≈J¡ů I°w fiFÙ* F…N° ? oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ „°˜ J¡ů ŸCfi°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <fi∫C•w

≈C”T fiu fiJ¡° J¡Sfi Δ∫SÕ fiFÙ* <J¡∫° $$2$$ ıů J¡S° ŸC<fi<ÿªw b°•∫b°ªJ¡˚°bb°Ôu „ÆÌ-NSů˘
π°≤° J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ bFÙ ⁄Ì∫ayt FůwÙ Fæ, bFÙ ∫F°≥ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ≈∫ůyÙ FůwÙ Fæ N∏∫ fiFÙ*, ≠∫ů* Ju¡bÔ

Ô°æ<J¡J¡ fC<] Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ N°Ôůªfi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ N°≈fiu fF…w ™>ÙJ¡ N°su≈ <J¡∫°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$3$$

∫<Ì w[bI°<fi∫ů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] <`J¡°Ô tu* <fitÕÔ Ì„Õfib°Ôu w[b J¡° ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi J¡≤ůyu wů ŸbÕI N≈fiu FÙ Â‹¸>° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NwÙw, ˚<b‹∫wg, Δ∫b<Fw (Δ∫b@°fi tu* ¿_Sw), N<wÌ¥≤bwÙÕ Nfi∏w f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡∑ bwÕt°fi oŸ f®Ê°^±> Ÿu ≤aªt°` ˚Ù <b„uTw° fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°≈J¡° ∫F N°su≈ ™> FÙ
fiFÙ* ŸJu¡y°, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf N°≈ I°w-Iu∫ FůJ¡≤ ˚¥w, ˚<b‹∫wg N°æ≤ bwÕt°fi wÙfiů* J¡°Ôů* tu* <fitÕÔ Â<‹¸>b°Ôu Fůyu wf

fi ŸfJ¡ů (NwÙw, Nfi°yw, Δ∫b<Fw, N<wÌq≤ Ju¡ f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡ů) ≈®Ã∫s FÙ ı°fiu*yu $$4$$
w[bI°fiÙ J¡∑ bwÕt°fi N∏∫°∏∫ f®Ê°^±>ů* wS° ˚<b‹∫wg f®Ê°^±>ů* tu* ≈Cfi≤°b¨<W „aJ¡° J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈¥bůÕ•w f®Ê°^±> ˚Ù _b›fi ≈®≈aªwCv∫ Fůfiu Ÿu t¥ÔNI°fi Ju¡ f°@ Ÿu f°<@w Fůwu Fæ*, ∫F

≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiJ¡° ˚Ù „°˜ tu* Ì°F≤d Ìufi° N°bÿ∫J¡ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi tu* N°Ω <ª∏t°` J¡° (≈≤f®Ê ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡°) FÙ _b∫a ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu

ŸyÕ - 176]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2453

FÙ NwÙw, Nfi°yw N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* <ª∏t°` J¡° FÙ ıyBq≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, Ju¡bÔ
owfi° Na„ FÙ fiJ¡° ≈∫ůyÙ Fæ N∏∫ fiJ¡∑ Nfi∏w <b<ª`w° ≈®J¨¡w Ju¡ ≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $$5$$

fiJ¡∑ Nfi∏w <b<ª`w° •∫ů* ≈®J¨¡wů≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì ≈®ÿfi Fů wů NŸa¶∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

fiJ¡∑ <b<ª`w° J¡∑ o∫W° J¡° „°˜ tu* bdÕfi J¡≤fi° Ì…‹J¡≤ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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<b„°Ô Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ ≈≤ oŸJ¡° ˚°fi Fæ ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $' $$7,8$$ oŸ ≈≤ ZÙf®Ê°ıÙ
fiu J¡F° # Fu tCfiu, f®Ê FÙ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ I°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu*a f®ÊŸW° Ÿu ∫F Nfi∏w Fæ N°æ≤ NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ˚Ù ıyBq≈ Ÿu Nfi∏w Fæ $ J¡°fiů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°˚¥Td _bR¡≈ tu≤u oŸ ŸC∏Ì≤

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N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫Ãb Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ b°∫C Ju¡ „C] _≈∏Ìfi Ju¡ wCv∫ N°J¡°„ Ÿu N<˚∏fi_bR¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„-

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„¥∏∫R¡≈ Ìu©w° Fæ ∫° ıæŸu b°∫C N≈fiu tu* _≈∏Ìfi Ìu©w° Fæ $$11,12$$ wÌ…≈≤°∏w N≈fiÙ N<bJ¡°¿≤w°, NŸayw°, ≈¥dÕw° N°æ≤ Ÿ¥‚tw° J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu Ÿ ıÙb fiu N°J¡°„R¡≈ NFaJ¡°≤R¡≈ Ÿu N≈fi°

_bR¡≈ Ìu©° $ Ÿ NFaJ¡°≤R¡≈ fiu N≈fiu tu* "tæ* fC<] Fq≥' ∫ů* N≈fiu J¡ů fC<]R¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©° $ bF fC<] ÎJ¡

<fiÿª∫ <fit°Õdt∫Ù (<fiÿª∫°¿ÃtJ¡°) NŸwg ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d t°∫° J¡∑

NfiCR¡<≈dÙ Fæ $$13,14$$ <bJ¡v≈°˚°Ÿů* Ju¡ N°≤ů≈d π°≤° N<bJ¡v≈ N°Ãt° J¡ů _b∫a <fi‡fi _w≤ ≈≤

≈F…≥ª° ≤FÙ fC<] fiu _b›fi tu* "tæ* tfi Fq≥' ∫ů* N≈fiu J¡ů NŸwgt∫tfi R¡≈ Ìu©° $$15$$ wÌfi∏w≤ •w

<fi≤°J¡°≤ tfi fiu _b›fi tu* ÌuFbwÙÕ ≈°≥ª I°fiu<∏B∫ů* J¡ů bæŸu FÙ Ìu©° ıæŸu <J¡ NI°fi°b¨w ıÙb-ªæw∏∫_b›fi tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ N°Ãtªæw∏∫ J¡ů |fi°J¡°≤ _b›fi≈bÕw Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Ìu©w° Fæ $ Ÿ tfi ÌuF <ªÌ°J¡°„ ≈≤t°dC
fiu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈ FůJ¡≤ <˚<W„¥∏∫ (˚uÌ„¥∏∫) Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù <˚<W∫ů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ (˚uÌ≈¥dÕ) <b_w¨w

¿`˚Cbfi_bR¡≈<b≤°¸> „≤Ù≤ J¡ů Ìu©°, ıů NfiuJ¡ů* ˚¥wů* Ÿu bu<‹¸>w, <b<b@ _S°b≤-ıaytıÙbů* Ÿu ∫C•w, J¡v≈fi° N°æ≤ J¡°Ô Ÿu Δ∫°›w wS° ≈≤_≈≤ NfiuJ¡ů* Ju¡ Ÿay J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fæ $$16-18$$ oŸ

_b›fi tu* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ Δ∫<‹¸> ıÙb Ì≈Õd tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw ÎuŸu, B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫, Ì„Õfi, ˚ů•w°, ˚ůÀ∫, ˚ůy, J¡w°Õ, J¡°∫Õ N°æ≤ <J®¡∫° ofi wÙfi <`≈C¸>Ù R¡≈ fi°æ ≤ayů* Ÿu tfiůF≤ `æÔů•∫R¡≈ fiy≤ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ wÌfi∏w≤

_b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸ ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ Δ∫<‹¸> ıÙb Ì≈Õd wCv∫ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®<w<f¿‡fw ÎuŸu, ≈¥bůÕ•w

<`≈C¸>ÙR¡≈Ù fi°æ ≤ayů* Ÿu tfiůF≤ oŸ <`ıywg J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıÙb-˚uÌů* Ÿu <b<˚∏fiR¡≈

Ÿf <ªwg≈≤t°dCNů* Ju¡ N<wŸ¥‚t Ì≤ tu* ˚Ù oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ (b<dÕw ≤Ù<w Ÿu) J¡¿v≈w tF°fig ıywg <bΩt°fi Fæ* $ N°æ≤ bu ıÙbŸt¥Fů* N°æ≤ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿa|°wů* Ÿu <fi<f±> Ÿu Fæ* $ N<bΩ°R¡≈ Ÿu I°w, ∫F Ÿf _bw[bI°fiR¡≈° N<bΩ° FÙ Fæ $ f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤I°w ∫F <fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

2454

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©fiu ≈≤ wů ıů ıyÃ_b›fiı°Ô J¡° Â‹¸>° Fæ bF ˚Ù JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ J¡°æfi Â‹¸>° Fæ, J¡F°≥ Ÿu Âÿ∫ Fæ, J¡F°≥ πæw Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ πæw J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ ? Ju¡bÔ N°J¡°„R¡≈ ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®„°∏w N°<Ì

N∏w-b<ıÕw _bh~> ˚uÌ„¥∏∫ f®Ê FÙ ŸJ¡ÔR¡≈ Ÿu ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ˚°<Ÿw Fů N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸtCB tu* fnÙ fnÙ w≤ayů* Ju¡ N<fib°∫Õ buyb„ ªaªÔ F…Î ıÔ Ju¡ NŸa¶∫ ≈≤t°dCŸt¥F ¿_Sw Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ıf wJ¡ NI°fi<fiB° Fæ wf wJ¡ Ô°©ů* f®Ê°^±>ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫°≥ ¿fiÃ∫ Nfi∏∫R¡≈ (N<˚∏fiR¡≈) ≈≤t°Ãt°
tu* ˚ÔÙ ˚°≥<w ¿_Sw Fæ* $$19-25$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <~>FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸwFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

J¡v≈fi° Ÿu J¡°≤d Ÿ<Fw <J¡∏wC b_wC¿_S<w Ÿu (b°_w<bJ¡w° Ÿu) NJ¡°≤d ∫F ıywg NI°fi Ÿu _b›fiwCv∫ Fæ N°æ≤ I°fi Ÿu f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

∫F _b›fiwCv∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸> NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ≈Ù~>u NfiuJ¡ f°≤ ıů J¡F N°∫u Fæ* Ÿ ≈≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ
yuFq≥, @°fi N°<Ì J¡°∫Õ J¡∑ ˚Ù J¨¡<T, b¨<‹¸> N°<Ì J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ Ã≈<W FůyÙ ∫ů* Ã≈<W-≈®Ÿay ≈≤

N°„aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fib≤, ∫<Ì ≈≤t≈Ì Ÿu ∫F ıyBq≈ f®Ê _b›fi, ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì Ju¡

Ÿt°fi <fi‹J¡°≤d FÙ ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ wů NJ¡°≤d FÙ ŸJ¡Ô o<h~>w ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fůfiu ≈≤ N∏∫
yuFq≥, @°fi N°<Ì <J¡Ÿ°fiů* J¡∑ J¡ůoÕ b_wCÎ≥ J¡˚Ù, fÙı, ıůwfiu N°¿Ì Ju J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ •∫ů* fiFÙ*

FůwÙ ? $$1,2$$

Ft fÙı N°æ≤ NaJC¡≤ N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°≈®Ÿ¥w J¡°∫Õ-J¡°≤dw° J¡° <fib°≤d fiFÙ* J¡≤wu, ıů Δ∫bF°≤¡J¡∑

Δ∫b_S° J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC ıywg tu* ŸÃ∫w° Ju¡ _S°≈fi Ÿu w[bI°fi J¡∑ Δ∫SÕw° J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu f®Ê°<w¿≤•w ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dCN°<Ì NZ°æw (ZC<w π°≤° N≈®<w≈°<Ìw) J¡°≤d, <ıŸJ¡∑ <b<˚∏fi b°<Ì∫ů* fiu J¡≈ůÔ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ ŸJ¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ <ıŸŸu <J¡ ıywg J¡∑ ÎJ¡t°`
f®Ê<bbwÕw° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ÿu w[bI°fi Ÿu f°@ Fůfiu ≈≤ Jæ¡bv∫<Ÿ<] Fů oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

•w „aJ¡° J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Nfi°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ tu* <ıŸfiu <ıŸ <ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ ıæŸu Â»Ů∫°Ÿ Ÿu N¸>Ô (J¡¿v≈w J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b f]) J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ bF ŸJ¡ů bæŸu FÙ J¡°∫Õ ∫° J¡°≤dR¡≈

Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ $ N∏∫S° J¡¿v≈w J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b J¡ů wůnfiu Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ˚Ù Δ∫°bF°¿≤J¡ <fi∫tů* J¡° N≈Ô°≈

Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡ůoÕ J¡v≈fi° FÙ fiFÙ* FůyÙ, Nw# NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° ŸfJ¡∑ tC<•w J¡° ≈®Ÿay N°∫uy° $$3$$

NwÎb J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”T J¡∑ fC<] Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ÿu Δ∫b¿_Sw FÙ b_wC NfiC˚b tu* N°wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ ≈C”T fiu tfi Ÿu oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ <ıŸ w≤F J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ bF ŸJ¡ů bæŸ° ı°fiw° Fæ N°æ≤ ÌqŸ≤u fiu <ıŸ w≤F J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ bF bæŸ° N∏∫R¡≈ ı°fiw° Fæ $ NwÎb ˚°\>>b°<wÕJ¡ tu* J¡F° Fæ

"≈<≤b°¸>gJ¡°tCJ¡„Cfi°tuJ¡_∫°a ≈®tÌ°wfiů $ JC¡d≈# J¡°<tfiÙ ˚‚∫<t<w <wŸ®ů <b±>‡ffi°# $' NSÕ # ÎJ¡ FÙ

ŸyÕ - 177]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2455

„≤Ù≤ tu* ≈¿≤b®°ıJ¡ J¡∑ "„b' fC<], J¡°tÙ ≈C”T J¡∑ "J¡°<tfiÙ' fC<] N°æ≤ JC¡Wu J¡∑ "˚‚∫' fC<] ∫ů* wÙfi

<b±>‡ffi°Î≥ FůwÙ Fæ* $$4$$
wů •∫° <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ N°Ô‡ffi Ju¡ FÙ J¡v≈fi° FůwÙ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu J¡v≈fi°ÃtJ¡ ªuwfi≈C”T Ju¡„, fi© N°<Ì Nªuwfi ∫C•w ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ J¡v≈fi°ÃtJ¡

_b˚°b ÎJ¡ f®Ê FÙ ∫F ıywg Fæ ∫°fiÙ f®Ê tu* N<ªwg Na„ J¡¿v≈w N°æ≤ <ªwg Na„ NJ¡¿v≈w Fæ ∫u Ìůfiů*

<tÔu Na„ FÙ ıywg Fæ* $$5$$ NwÎb b°_w<bJ¡ Â<‹¸> Ÿu NJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°SÕw° N°æ≤ J¡v≈fi° Â<‹¸> Ÿu ŸJ¡°≤d

≈Ì°SÕw° Ìůfiů* J¡° FÙ f®Ê tu* N<b≤ů@ Ÿu N¿_wÃb Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bF ŸbÕ„<•w _bR¡≈ Fæ $$6$$

∫<Ì f®Ê ˚∫°ÃtJ¡ (ŸJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈ N°æ≤ NJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈) Fæ wů N°≈fiu NJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°SÕw°

≈s J¡∑ FÙ •∫ů* _S°≈fi° J¡∑ ? oŸ N°„aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu f®Ê Ÿu N∏∫ (<˚∏fi) J¡FÙ* ≈≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù J¡Ì°<ªwg ≈®wÙ∫t°fi Fů wů J¡°≤dů* Ju¡ <bJ¡v≈ Ÿu ŸJ¡° Ÿa∫ůy ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, tu≤u ŸJ¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi fi J¡≤fiu tu* ∫FÙ ˚°b Fæ <J¡ w[bI°fi FÙ Ÿ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ ÎJ¡t°` w°<[bJ¡ Â<‹¸> tu* ≈s≈°w Ÿu tæ*fiu ŸJ¡∑ (NJ¡°≤d ≈Ì°SÕw° ≈s J¡∑) _S°≈fi°

J¡∑ Fæ ÌqŸ≤° ≤F_∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$7$$ ıF°≥ ≈≤ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu fi°fi° Nfi°fi°R¡≈ Ÿf JC¡~> N°<Ì-N∏w≤<Fw

„°∏w N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê FÙ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ J¡°æfi <J¡ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d Fæ ? fi wů wf I°fiJ¡°Ô tu* JC¡~> ≈®b¨W

Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi JC¡~> <fib¨W Fůw° Fæ, ÎJ¡ N<πwÙ∫ N°<Ì N∏w <bFÙfi <ªÌ°J¡°„°Ãt f®Ê FÙ Ju¡bÔ <fiı _bR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıf ∫S°SÕ tu* NJ¡°≤dw° FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ J¡°≤d J¡∑ Ju¡bÔ J¡v≈fi° FÙ Fæ wf J¡°æfi

<J¡ŸJ¡° <J¡ŸŸu <J¡Ÿ ≈®∫ůıfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡Ÿ N<@J¡≤d tu* J¡°≤d Fůy° NSb° J¡°æfi <J¡ŸJ¡° <J¡ŸŸu

<J¡Ÿ<ÔÎ <J¡Ÿtu* J¡°≤d fi Fůy° ? $$8-10$$ oŸ f®Ê tu* „¥∏∫w° N°æ≤ N„¥∏∫w° Ìůfiů* J¡° N˚°b Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ N„¥∏∫w° „¥∏∫ J¡∑ N≈us° Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ* NwÎb fi „¥∏∫ Fæ, fi N„¥∏∫ Fæ, fi Ÿwg Fæ, fi NŸwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸwgNŸwg Fæ $ tF°„¥∏∫ tu* "fifiu<w fifiu<w' ∫ů* J¡Sfi Fůw° Fæ $$11$$

ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡∑ f®ÊæJ¡|fiw° Ÿu „¥∏∫w° Fæ, „¥∏∫æJ¡≤Ÿw° Ÿu „¥∏∫w° fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, „¥∏∫ Fæ, NSb° JC¡~> Fæ; ıů Fæ NSb° fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸu oŸ ıywg J¡ů N°≈ f®Ê FÙ
ı°<fi∫u,•∫ů*<J¡ bF f®Ê Nº∫°≤ů≈ tu* ŸfŸu NfiCyw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bæŸ° FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ N≈b°Ì tu* ŸfŸu Δ∫°b¨W Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bæŸ° Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $$12$$
ıæŸu Nº∫°≤ů≈ N°æ≤ N≈b°Ì NIů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu Fæ* w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T NI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů ≈®fC] J¡≤fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ fiJ¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿatw ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì Ÿu ı∏∫ J¡°≤d-˚°b J¡° Ÿa˚b ˚Ù bu I°fiÙ •∫ů* fiFÙ* _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤wu, ÎuŸÙ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ I°fiyůª≤ ≈¨<SbÙ, ıÔ, wuı, b°∫C N°<ÌR¡≈

J¡°∫Õ tu* fiJu¡ Nb∫bů* J¡∑ ≈≤‡≈≤° J¡∑ ª≤t Ÿ¥‚tw°R¡≈ ≈≤t°dC N°æ≤ Ÿ[b N°<Ì yCdR¡≈ J¡°≤dů* J¡°

Ÿa˚b Fůfiu ≈≤ ı∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ NJ¡°≤d •∫ů* Fæ, NSb° N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê J¡° ≈¿≤„uT Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? Fu ≈®˚ů, ∫F
tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$13$$

F°≥, ÎuŸ° Fůw°, ∫<Ì f®Ê Ÿu <˚∏fi ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ô° J¡ůoÕ NI°fiÙ <Ÿ]

Fůw° ıf "f®Ê b° oÌty® N°ŸÙwg wÌ°Ãt°fitub°buÌFa f®Ê°_tÙ<w w_t°WÃŸbÕt˚bwg' oŸ ZC<w π°≤°

2456

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®Ì<„Õw ≤Ù<w Ÿu f®Ê FÙ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ Ju¡ NI°fi Ÿu NI Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ Ju¡ w[bI°fi tu* ≈∫ůyÙ „°˜ wf Nº∫°≤ů≈ N°æ≤ N≈b°ÌR¡≈ ∫C<•w Ÿu FÙ w[bI°fi tu* ≈∫C•w Fůw° Fæ fi <J¡ ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì J¡∑

J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ∫ů* Ìůfiů* tu* <bTtw° Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ZÙ≤°tıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb¿Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # "bÃŸ, w[bI°fiÙ ıfiJ¡∑ Â<‹¸ tu* NI°fiÙ J¡ůoÕ N<w¿≤•w Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ÎuŸÙ

¿_S<w tu* NŸwg N°J¡°„ b¨s Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° Jæ¡Ÿ° ?$$14$$
w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w NI°fiÙ •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°fiÙ Ôůy ÎJ¡ fů@t∫, „°∏w <bI°fi|fiR¡≈Ù Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ "wÌg∫S°Ÿæ∏@b|fiů&fi∏w≤ů&f°fl#

J¨¡Ã_fiů ≤Ÿ|fi Îba b° N≤u N∫t°Ãt° <bI°fi|fi Îb ≈®I°fi|fi Îb' (ıæŸu fitJ¡ Ju¡ i>uÔu J¡° fi JC¡~> f°F≤ Fæ fi ˚Ùw≤ Fæ bF Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° ≤Ÿ|fi Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F N°Ãt° <bI°fi|fi FÙ Fæ ≈®I°fi|fi FÙ Fæ) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ fiJ¡∑ NŸwg ≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <bª°≤d° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$15$$
f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w w[bI°fiÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸÙ Ÿa˚°bfi° Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤wu Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ w°<JÕ¡J¡ N°æ≤ ≈°t≤ıfi

"tæ* f®Ê fiFÙ* Fq≥' " tæ* f®ÊI°fiÙ fiFÙ* Fq≥' ∫ů* N≈fiu tu* f®Ê<˚∏fiw° N°æ≤ Nf®ÊIw° J¡° ≈®Ã∫s NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸÙ _b∫a N°„aJ¡° J¡≤ •w NfiC˚b Ÿu FÙ w°<JÕ¡J¡ N°æ≤ NIů* J¡∑ f®Êw° J¡° ŸtSÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

NI°fi N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ıywg Ju¡ N°≤ů≈ J¡° N<@‹™>°fi ıů <ª∏t°` Fæ bFÙ f®Ê Fæ $ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡° "tæ*

NI Fq≥' ∫ů* NfiC˚b J¡≤fiub°Ôu w°<JÕ¡J¡ J¡∑ N°Ãt° tu* b°≤d J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w°, •∫ů*<J¡

NIw° ≈®fů@R¡≈ N°Ãt° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫<Ì bæ„u<TJ¡ů* π°≤° J¡¿v≈w ∫F N°Ãt° ın Fæ wů bF N°Ãt° tu* NI°fi J¡° NfiC˚b Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤uy° ? Nw# N°Ãt° NI°fi J¡° N<@‹™>°fi <ªBq≈ Fæ ∫F oŸÙ

NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ $ N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡bÔ NI°fi°Ãt° FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJ¡° Nay Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w Ìůfiů* <fiB° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ <fiB°ayw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î Ju¡bÔ<fiB°R¡≈ FÙ Fæ* fiJ¡° _bR¡≈ <fiB° Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıywg J¡° _bR¡≈ ˚Ù N<@‹™>°fi <ªBq≈ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $ I°fi_b˚°b N°Ãt° tu* _b˚°b<b”]

NI°fi N°≤ů≈ Ju¡ <ffi° fiFÙ* ≤F ŸJ¡w°, oŸ<ÔÎ NI°fi N°<Ì ıywg Ju¡ N°≤ů≈ J¡∑ N<@‹™>°fiw°

N°Ãt° tu* oŸÙ NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$16$$

∫<Ì NI°fi°<Ì ıyw J¡∑ N<@‹™>°fiw°R¡≈ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡w° f®Ê J¡° Ôsd Fů wů I°fi Ÿu ŸJ¡∑

<fib¨<W Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫F Nf®Ê FÙ Fůy°, ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° ™>fiu ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫Ω¿≈ NI°fi°<Ì ıyw J¡∑ N<@‹™>°fiw°R¡≈ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡w° FÙ f®Ê J¡° Ôsd Fæ wS°<≈ t¥©Õ ıfiw°

J¡ů fů<@w J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ t¥©Õ fC<] J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤ „C] f®Ê J¡ů ŸtH°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ*fiu ∫F f®Ê J¡°
w¸>_SÔsdR¡≈ NI<fiÿª∫ J¡F° Fæ $ f®Ê J¡° „C] <fi≤°t∫ N°fi∏ÌæJ¡≤Ÿ _bR¡≈ _bR¡≈Ôsd wů N<wŸ¥‚t Fůfiu Ÿu NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ŸtH tu* fiFÙ* N° ŸJ¡w° Fæ $$17$$

NI°fiÙ J¡∑ fC<] Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ıywg J¡ů N∏∫Ÿ° t°fiJ¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* J¡°≤d Fæ ÎuŸ° _bÙJ¡°≤

J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ∫s Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ f<Ô FůwÙ Fæ oŸ ∏∫°∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <tØ∫°˚¥w ≈®≈aª J¡∑ <tØ∫° t°∫° FÙ

J¡°≤d FůyÙ <k¡≤ ˚Ù b°_w<bJ¡ Nπæw J¡∑ s<w fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„C<•w≤ıw, t”fiÌÙ, ≤≠ıCŸ≈Õ N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ NJ¡°≤d FÙ Fæ* $ Ÿa<bwg π°≤° fiJ¡° J¡°≤dı∏∫Ãbufi J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ bu ŸJ¡°≤d Fæ*, N∏∫S° J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ NJ¡°≤d Fæ* ∫ů* <t\>Ù Ÿu <fi<tÕw y°æ≤Ù N°æ≤

ŸyÕ - 177]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2457
ydu„ J¡∑ t°w¨w° N°æ≤ ≈C`w° Ju¡ wCv∫ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ ŸJ¡∑ Δ∫b_S° Fæ $ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ıæŸu J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ NJ¡°≤dw° ∫° ŸJ¡°≤dw° J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ $$18$$
w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ŸÌ° N©^±> N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê FÙ Fæ J¡Ì°<ªwg ˚Ù NdCt°` ˚Ù oŸtu* Fu≤ku¡≤ fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡° (≈≤t°dC N°<Ì J¡°) J¡ůoÕ <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJ¡Ô J¡°≤dů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJ¡Ô w[bbuW°Nů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ*

Fæ $ oŸŸu Ÿ¨<‹¸> NJ¡°≤d Fæ $$19$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ _b›fi, y∏@bÕfiy≤, t”t≤Ù<ªJ¡° ŸÂ„ ıywg tu*

ŸÃ∫w° <Ÿ] J¡≤fiu Ju¡ N°y®F Ÿu bæ„u<TJ¡ N°<Ì "t°∫°a wC ≈®J¨¡<w* <bΩ°∏t°<∫fia wC tFuÿb≤tg' oÃ∫°<Ì

ZC<w∫ů* tu* ≈®<Ÿ] t°∫°≈<Fw f®Ê Ÿu <˚∏fi w¸>_S oÕÿb≤, ≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC JC¡~> J¡°≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

J¡≤wu Fæ* ≈≤ bF ≈®Ã∫s ZC<w N°æ≤ <bπ°fiů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu <b”] Fůfiu N°æ≤ buÌ°∏w „°˜ tu* <b<b@

∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu <fi≤°J¨¡w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡±C>b°, Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡≤fiub°Ôu oÕÿb≤ NSb° ˚ůy J¡≤fiub°Ôu ıÙb J¡°

≈C”T°SÕ≈®Ì fi Fůfiu Ÿu <fi≤SÕJ¡, NwÎb I°<fi∫ů* J¡° N⁄Ì∫ayt (N”<ªJ¡≤) b¨S° J¡^™>„ůTd J¡≤fiub°Ôu b°ygı°Ô (b°yg<bÔ°Ÿ) FÙ Fæ $$20$$

I°fif°º∫w° J¡∑ N∏∫S° ≈≈<W fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚Ù ıywg _b›fiwCv∫ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ fiJu¡

<ÔÎ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d-J¡v≈fi° J¡° NbŸ≤ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

I°fif°º∫w° J¡° N∏∫S° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ <Ÿb° Âÿ∫ J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫ _S¥Ô°J¡°≤R¡≈

J¡ůoÕ Âÿ∫w° fiFÙ* Fæ* $$21$$

ŸÙ f°w J¡° <b_w¨<wJ¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

N≈®fC] (ŸC›w) ≈C”T Ju¡ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ NfiC˚b tu* •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? <ªÃ_b˚°b Ju¡ <Ÿb° _b°›fi ≈Ì°SÕ •∫° Fæ ? J¡<F∫u $$22$$ _b°›fi ≈Ì°SÕ ıf wJ¡ NI°w ≤Fw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ∫F _b›fi Fæ b°_wb fiFÙ* Fæ ∫ů* I°w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ w˚Ù wJ¡ tF°tůF≤°<„ J¡° ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤w° Fæ ıf ∫F _b›fi Fæ ∫ů*

I°w Fů ı°w° Fæ wf tůF fiFÙ* J¡≤w° bæŸu FÙ ŸyÕ ˚Ù ıf wJ¡ ŸJ¡∑ b°_w<bJ¡w° J¡° I°fi fiFÙ* Fůw°
w˚Ù wJ¡ tůF≈®Ì Fæ fiJ¡∑ NŸÃ∫w° J¡° I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ tůF fiFÙ* J¡≤wu Fæ* $ „C‹J¡ wJÕ¡ Ju¡ ÌC≤°y®F Ÿu NfiC˚b tu* N°R¡» fi Fůfiub°Ô° ıů ∫wg <J*¡<ªwg J¡°≤d (≈®@°fi, ≈≤t°dC N°<Ì) J¡¿v≈w Fůw° Fæ, bF
t¥©Õw°b„ ÎJ¡t°` Ì¥≤°y®F FÙ Fæ $$23,24$$ N<Àfi J¡∑ ‹dw°, ıÔ J¡∑ „ÙwÔw°, ŸJ¡Ô wuıů* J¡∑

≈®J¡°„w° ıæŸu _b˚°b Fæ bæŸu FÙ I°w f®Ê J¡° _b˚°b FÙ Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ∫<Ì

J¡°≤d N≈u<sw Fæ wů NI°fi≈<Fw N°Ãt° J¡° _b˚°b FÙ J¡°≤d Fů $$25$$
tfiů≤S Ÿu J¡¿v≈w fiy≤ J¡∑ w≤F º∫°w° Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu Δ∫b¿_Sw N°J¡°≤b°Ô° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚Ù
oŸJ¡° ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d ÎJ¡ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸæJ¡nů* º∫°fiJ¡w°ÕNů* π°≤° ≈®°›w FCÎ ÎJ¡ º∫u∫ J¡° (º∫°fi∫ůÀ∫ J¡°) •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? N°æ≤
y∏@bÕfiy≤, _b›fi≈C≤ N°æ≤ <˚<W∫ů* tu* •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? $$26$$

@tÕ-N@tÕ wů Nt¥wÕ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ t¥wÕ ÌuF N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ∫ů*

J¡tÕtÙt°*ŸJ¡ů* Ju¡ ≈s J¡° ˚Ù <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Nt¥wÕ (<fi≤°J¡°≤) Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d @tÕ N°<Ì ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* t¥wÕ Ÿ°J¡°≤ ÌuF Ju¡ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ* <k¡≤ _byÕ

2458

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N°<Ì J¡° ˚ůy J¡≤fiub°Ôu „≤Ù≤ J¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fůy° ? $$27$$

<bI°fib°ÌÙ Ju¡ tw tu* ˚Ù Nt¥wÕ N°æ≤ s<dJ¡ <bI°fi tu* t¥wÕ Ns<dJ¡ J¡∑ J¡°≤dw° ÌCbÕª Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<bI°fib°ÌÙ J¡° I°fi ˚Ù <b„°Ô <˚WÙ N°<Ì N°æ≤ N<˚<W∫°≥ fiŸu <bÔsd ≈≤t°dC N°<ÌR¡≈
tCFCtCÕFC# Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ ºbaŸ Fůfiub°Ôu Nfi∏w ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $$28$$

_b˚°bb°ÌÙ ª°b°ÕJ¡ Ju¡ tw J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

NaJC¡≤°<Ì _b˚°b J¡° J¡°Ô, ©uw, ıÔ°<Ì Ÿ<Fw _b˚°b J¡°≤d Fæ ÎuŸÙ ª°b°ÕJ¡ů* J¡∑ <•w Fæ $
fÙı N°æ≤ _b˚°b ofi Ìů ≈Ìů* Ju¡ NSÕ tu* ≈°SÕ•∫ fi Fůfiu Ÿu "NJaC¡≤_b˚°b_∫' oŸ _b˚°b≈Ì tu*

T‹∂SÕ J¡° Ÿ‡f∏@ ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, oŸ<ÔÎ Ìůfiů* Ju¡ ≈∫°Õ∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ìůfiů* J¡° Ÿ°S ≈®∫ůy fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Nw# ∫F J¡v≈fi° Δ∫SÕ Fæ $$29$$
oŸŸu ≈¿≤„uT°wg Ft°≤° <Ÿ]°∏w <Ÿ] FCN°, ∫ů* <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ J¡°≤d ∫u Ÿf NI°fiÙ tu* <fi‹J¡°≤d ˚®°<∏w FÙ Fæ $ w[bI tu* wů Ÿ∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw FÙ J¡°∫Õ Ÿ∏t°`R¡≈ J¡°≤d Ÿu FÙ <ªwg Ju¡ ªtÃJ¡°≤R¡≈ Ÿu N°<b˚¥Õw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤

<w≤ů<Fw Fůw° Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w NdCt°` ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$30$$

NwÎb I°fiÙ J¡ů NJ¨¡w J¡≤ůnů* N≈≤°@ů* Ÿu ˚Ù tfi tu* ÌC#© fiFÙ* Fůw°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ±>°JC¡Nů* π°≤° <J¡∫° y∫° b@, f∏@fi N°<Ì ≈®fC] ≈C”T J¡ů _b›fi <tØ∫°Ãb J¡° I°fi Fůfiu Ÿu ÌC#©Ì°∫Ù fiFÙ* Fůw° bæŸu FÙ w[bI°fi Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ ıÙbfi ˚Ù ÌC#©≈®Ì fiFÙ* Fůw° $$31$$ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN° ∫F Âÿ∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ _b›fi Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸtu* N∏∫

(ÌC#©) N°æ≤ ÌC#© Ju¡ J¡°≤d J¡∑ ≈≈<W fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ ∫C<•w Ju¡ <Ÿb° N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ J¡v≈fi° ∫C<•w∫C•w fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıyÃJ¡v≈fi° f®Ê°fiC˚¥<w FÙ Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$32,33$$ ıæŸu „C]

ıÔ≤°<„ tu* ÔF≤, ˚≥b≤, Bbw° N°<Ì ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* ∫F ŸyÕ≈∫°Õ∫ (Ÿy°Õ≈≤fi°tJ¡) f®Ê

˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$34$$ ıæŸu <fitÕÔ b°∫C tu* _≈∏Ìfi, N°bwÕ, <bbwÕ N°<Ì ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®ÊR¡≈Ù b°∫C tu*

Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù _≈∏Ì ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$35$$ ıæŸu tF°J¡°„ tu* Nfi∏ww°, <~>Bw°, „¥∏∫w° N°<Ì @tÕ Fæ* bu Ÿf N°J¡°„R¡≈ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> ˚Ù ≈≤°Ã≈≤R¡≈ Fæ ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu <fiB° N°<Ì tu* _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu

≈ÔÆ@ ˚Ù ∫u Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ NŸwgt∫ FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ∫u Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈Ì°SÕ Ÿwg Ÿu Nfi∏∫R¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu

<fiB°|fi tu* _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w Fæ bæŸu „C] Ÿ°æ‡∫ <ªÌg|fi N°Ãt° tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ ¿_S<w Fæ* $ ıæŸu tfiC‹∫ ÎJ¡ _b›fi Ÿu N∏∫ _b›fi tu* ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Nı∏t° ≈≤t°Ãt° _bŸW° tu* ÎJ¡ ŸyÕ Ÿu N∏∫

ŸyÕ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi°fiC˚bů* tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw _b°›fi≈Ì°SÕ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu

∫C•w-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw ˚Ù ∫F <fiÌůÕT f®Ê°J¡°„ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿu

∫C•w-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu Nfi∏wR¡≈ oŸ Ÿ°‡≈®<wJ¡ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* bwÕt°fi |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì „ÆÌ

fiJu¡ NSÕ ¿_Sw Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Nfi∏∫ tF°ªæw∏∫ tu* ˚¥w N°æ≤ ˚<b‹∫wg Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ¿_Sw Fæ* $$36-41$$
ıf Nfi∏∫ Fæ wf „ÆÌ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ NSÕ˚¥w ŸyÕ f®Ê tu* Fæ* oŸ <•w J¡° "≈ÿ∫∏Ã∫°tub ≈ÿ∫∏wÙ

<w‹™><w' ∫ů* N<˚∏fi FÙ ≈ÿ∫∏wÙ tu* ˚uÌů≈ª°≤ Ÿu N°æ≈ª°¿≤J¡ N°@°≤°@u∫ ˚°b tu* ≈∫ÕbŸ°fi Fůw° Fæ,

ŸyÕ - 178]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2459

ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Ÿ°‡≈®<wJ¡ Nfi∏∫˚¥w ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* <ª∏t∫

„ÆÌ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ NSÕ˚¥w Ÿyů˘ J¡° <ªwg Ÿu FÙ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$42$$
ıf „ÆÌ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ NSÕ˚¥w ŸyÕ <ª∏t∫ FÙ Fæ* wf bF°≥ J¡°∫Õ J¡≤ ªCJ¡° „°˜ ˚Ù <ıŸ ≈≤ „°Ÿfi

<J¡∫° ı°∫ ÎuŸu Δ∫<•w<b„uT Ju¡ N˚°b tu* tůsR¡≈ k¡Ô Ju¡ ≈¨SJg¡ fi Fůfiu Ÿu N°æ≤ <fi≤°J¡≤dÙ∫ ≈®≈aªR¡≈
f∏@fi fi ≤Ffiu Ÿu <fib¨W Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF°≥ ≈≤ „°˜ J¡° •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? bF°≥ J¡S°Nů* Ju¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu ˚Ù •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? •∫ů*<J¡

„°˜k¡Ô <fib°ÕŸ<fiJ¡ (b°Ÿfi°„¥∏∫) ıÙbfiR¡≈ tůs <Ÿ] Fů ªCJ¡°, ≈¥bůÕ•w ≤Ù<w Ÿu NJ¡°≤d Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu fi°fi° ≈®≈aª ≤ªfi° ≈®Ã∫s <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiu ≈≤ ˚Ù JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ

≈¥dÕw∫° t°<ıÕw Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ N°æ≤ ∫F°≥ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ıů ∫F ≈®≈aª Ju¡ fÙıR¡≈ Ÿu

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FÙ fiy≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $$43,44$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸwFW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N™>FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ
oŸ ŸyÕ tu* Nt¥wÕ (<fi≤°J¡°≤) <ªwg π°≤° Ÿt¥wÕ (Ÿ°J¡°≤) ıywg Ju¡ ≈¿≤ª°Ôfi tu* ∫C<•wbdÕfi≈¥bÕJ¡

Îu∏Ìb°¶∫°fi Ÿu ıywg Nt¥wÕ <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ $

"@tÕ N°<Ì Nt¥wÕ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* t¥wÕ ÌuF Ju¡ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu ∫F J¡Sfi ŸCfiJ¡≤

Nt¥wÕ <ªÌ°Ãt° π°≤° t¥wÕ ÌuF N°<Ì Ju¡ ª°Ôfi tu* ∫C<•w J¡∑ <ıI°Ÿ° J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ŸJ¡∑

NfiC≈≈<W <Ì©Ô°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, `æÔů•∫ tu* t¥wÕ N°æ≤ Nt¥wÕ ˚uÌ Ÿu Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ* <ıfitu* Ÿu JC¡~> Ÿ≈®<w| (N°≈Ÿ tu* ¸>J¡≤°fiub°Ôu) Fæ* N°æ≤ JC¡~> N≈®<w| (N°≈Ÿ tu* fi ¸>J¡≤°fiub°Ôu) Fæ* $ ˚°b ∫F

<J¡ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ t¥wÕ Nt¥wÕ f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu <Ì©Ô°∫° y∫° <b˚°y N˚Ù‹¸> fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC ≈®<w|°w J¡∑ ∫ůÀ∫w°

N°æ≤ ≈®<w|°w J¡∑ N∫ůÀ∫w°R¡≈ ≈°<@ π°≤° J¨¡w <b˚°y N<˚≈®uw Fæ $$1$$
k¥¡Ô, J¡≈°Ÿ (”oÕ), t•©fi N°<Ì NÃ∫∏w J¡ůtÔ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡<™>fi <„Ô°Nů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ ≈®<w|°w Ju¡

(¸>•J¡≤ Ju¡) ∫ůÀ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ*, Nw# fitu* J¡ůoÕ Nt¥wÕw° fi ŸtH ı°∫ oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ≈®<w|, N≈®<w| N°<Ì

<b„uTdů* Ju¡ w°Ã≈∫Õ J¡° NÔy NÔy Ôsdů* Ÿu Ìg|°¸>fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ N≈®<w| ∏Fu* J¡Fwu Fæ*, ıů ≈≤_≈≤ ¸>J¡≤°wu fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿ≈®<w| ∏Fu* J¡Fwu Fæ* ıů ≈≤_≈≤

¸>J¡≤°wu Fæ* $$2$$
oŸÙ f°w J¡ů ÔůJ¡≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu _≈‹¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ÔůJ¡ tu* Ÿ≈®<w| ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° wů ≈≤_≈≤ ¸>J¡≤°fi° <Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC N≈®<w|R¡≈ <J¡∏FÙ*

≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° <J*¡<ª*wg ˚Ù N°≈Ÿ tu* ¸>J¡≤°fi° fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $$3$$ fitu* ŸabuÌfi fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ıů

≈Ì°SÕ Fæ bF N≈®<w| FÙ Fæ $ •∫ů*<J¡ ª∏Bt° J¡° <fi≤Ùsd J¡≤ ≤Fu ≈C”T Ju¡ ∫F°≥ Ÿu fi∫fi-≤¿ÿt∫ů* J¡°

2460

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

NfiCytfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu <ªwg Ju¡ Ÿ°S <ªW≈<Fw ŸabuÌfi ª∏Bt^±>Ô tu* <ffi° N°|°w Ju¡ (¸•J¡≤ Ju¡) FÙ

<y≤wu Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ bu Nt¥wÕ Fæ* $ ∫F Ÿ˚Ù ª∏BÌ<„Õ∫ů* π°≤° NfiC˚¥w Fůw° Fæ $$4$$

∫<Ì J¡<F∫u <J¡ N°≈J¡° ∫F N°su≈ ≈®fC] Â<‹¸> Ÿu Fæ NSb° N≈®fC] Â<‹¸> Ÿu Fæ ? ≈®St ≈s tu* wů t¥wÕ ≈®<Ÿ] FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ÌqŸ≤u ≈s tu* Nt¥wÕ <ª<w ÌuF N°<Ì J¡ů ≈®b<wÕw J¡≤wÙ Fæ ∫F N≈®<Ÿ] Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ ÌuF Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ NFaJ¡°≤≈∫Õ∏w Ÿ<‡t<Ôw ŸtCÌ°∫ J¡° FÙ Δ∫bF°≤Ù Ôůyů* J¡ů N°ÃtR¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸÙ „aJ¡° ™>°J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N@Õ≈®fC] Ôůyů* Ju¡ (ÌqŸ≤Ù wÙŸ≤Ù ˚¥<tJ¡° Ju¡ fÙª Ju¡ Ôůyů* Ju¡) ŸaJ¡v≈ <bJ¡v≈R¡≈ πæw Ÿu J¡¿v≈w oŸ ıywg J¡ů t°fiJ¡≤ tæ* N°su≈ J¡≤w° Fq≥, fů@Â<‹¸> Ÿu ≈¿≤<„‹¸> <ª∏t°` t°fiJ¡≤ N°su≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤w°

Fq≥ $$5$$ ∫Ω<≈ N°„∫ tu* ¿_Sw t¥wÕ ≈®°db°∫C FÙ ≈®bu„ N°æ≤ <fiyÕtR¡≈ b¨<W∫ů* Ÿu sCÆ@ FůJ¡≤ ÌuF J¡ů

≈®b¨W J¡≤w° Fæ ∫F J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ wS°<≈ Fu ≈®˚ů, Ÿtu* ≈®bu„-<fiyÕtt∫ sů˚ J¡°æfi ≈æÌ° J¡≤w°

Fæ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$6$$

∫<Ì J¡F° ı°∫ <J¡ ıÙbR¡≈ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ FÙ ≈®°db°∫C J¡° sů˚ ≈æÌ° J¡≤uy°, wů Ÿ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu fůH i>ůfiub°Ô° fůH J¡ů i>ůw° Fæ, ≈¿≤ª°<Ôw J¡≤w° Fæ, bæŸu FÙ Nt¥wÕ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿt¥wÕ ≈®°d N°<Ì ÌuF≈∫Õ∏w oŸ ˚°≤ J¡ů ≈¿≤ª°<Ôw Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ∫<Ì Nt¥wÕ ŸabuÌfit°` <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ ≈®°d°<Ì

ÌuF°∏w t¥wÕ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡ů Δ∫°›w J¡≤ Ÿaª°<Ôw J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ, wů ≈C”T Ju¡ Ju¡bÔ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu ≈bÕw

•∫ů* fiFÙ* ªÔw° ? $$7,8$$
ıæŸu f°F≤ J¡° b°∫C ÔůF°≤ J¡∑ @°æ*J¡fiÙ tu* ˚Ùw≤ ≈®bu„ J¡≤fiu N°æ≤ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfiu Ÿu @°æ*J¡fiÙ J¡ů ªÔ°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®°db°∫C tu* ˚Ù J¡^™>fi°ÔÙ Ju¡ <~>B Ju¡ ŸaJ¡ůª N°æ≤ <bJ¡°Ÿ Ÿu NfiC<tw N≈fiu ≈®bu„

N°æ≤ <fiyÕt Ÿu ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° ª°ÔJ¡Ãb ≈®Ã∫s Fæ ⁄Ì∫ N°<Ì ≈®bu„ tu* ˚Ù ∫ů* FÙ ŸJ¡∑ Ÿaª°ÔJ¡w°

ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ y¥i> N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ÌuF tu*, ⁄Ì∫ tu* ¿_Sw fi°nÙ ıf ŸaJ¡ůª N°æ≤ <bJ¡°Ÿ

J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ wf ≈®°d yÔu Ju¡ ~>uÌ Ÿu f°F≤ N°w° Fæ N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤ ı°w° Fæ $ ıæŸu <~>B tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu

∫°fiÙ <~>Bb°fig ŸJ¡Ô BΔ∫ů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ô° b°∫C f°F≤ ¿_Sw ÔůF°≤ J¡∑ N°ıÙ<bJ¡° J¡∑

Ÿ°@fi˚¥w @°æ*J¡fiÙ tu* ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ b°∫C ≈®bu„ N°æ≤ <fiyÕt Ÿu ⁄Ì∫ tu*

_≈∏Ìfi ≈æÌ° J¡≤w° Fæ $ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ıæŸu f°F≤ ¿_Sw @°æ*J¡fiÙ J¡ů ÔůF°≤ ŸJu¡

ŸaJ¡ůª N°æ≤ <bJ¡°Ÿů* Ÿu ∫C•w J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw fi°nÙ J¡ů J¡°æfi ≈¿≤ª°<Ôw J¡≤w° Fæ ? ˚°b

∫F Fæ <J¡ ∫Ω<≈ b°∫C ≈¿≤ª°Ôfi J¡≤w° Fæ wS°<≈ Ô°æF°≤ N°<Ì ªuwfi Ÿu N<@<‹™>w @°æ*J¡fiÙ tu* FÙ bF

Ÿ w≤F _≈∏Ì ≈æÌ° J¡≤w° Fæ N∏∫` fiFÙ* J¡≤w° oŸ<ÔÎ ªuwfi J¡ů FÙ Nªuwfi Ju¡ <fi∫w Δ∫bF°≤ ªu‹¸>°
tu* <fi<tW Nbÿ∫ J¡Ffi° ª°<F∫u $$9-11$$

∫<Ì ≈®ÿfi Fů <J¡ "„wa ªæJ¡° ª ⁄Ì∫_∫ fi°Œ#' ("ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ÎJ¡ ⁄Ì∫ J¡∑ fi°<n∫°≥ Fæ*') oŸ ZC<w tu*

ª°≤ů* Nů≤ kæ¡ÔÙ F…oÕ Ÿ°æ fi°<n∫°≥ ŸCfiÙ ı°wÙ Fæ* $ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fi°<n∫ů* J¡∑ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ „°©° Ÿu fFW≤ fFW≤
fi°<n∫°≥ <fiJ¡ÔÙ Fæ* ∫ů* Fı°≤ů* fi°<n∫°≥ FůwÙ Fæ*, fitu* "Δ∫°fi' fi°tJ¡ b°∫C J¡° Ÿaª°≤ Fůw° Fæ $ fi ŸJ¡Ô fi°<n∫ů* tu* Δ∫°fi b°∫C Ju¡ Ÿaª°≤ J¡ů ÌuF°<Ì Ju¡ ŸaªÔfi tu* <fi<tW t°fiua wů ŸÌ° FÙ Ÿb°˘y J¡°

ŸyÕ - 178]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2461

ŸaªÔfi Fůfi° ª°<F∫u ÎJ¡ ÎJ¡ F_w, ≈°Ì N°<Ì J¡° Δ∫°≈°≤ <fi∫w fiFÙ* Fůfi° ª°<F∫u $ ∫<Ì J¡<F∫u ÎJ¡

Nay J¡° Ωt fi Fůfiu tu* Ÿ°æ J¡∑ Ÿ°æ fi°<n∫°≥ Ÿ Nay tu* ÎJ¡ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ*, Ÿb°˘y J¡° ŸaªÔfi ≈¿_Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ ÎJ¡°J¡°≤ ˚Ù Ÿ°æ fi°<n∫°≥ Ÿb°˘y Δ∫°<≈fiÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ*, wů Ÿ ≈≤ ˚Ù J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿt∫ <b„uT ≈≤ ∫°fiÙ ÎJ¡ ÎJ¡ Nay Ju¡ ª°Ôfi Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Ÿ°æ fi°<n∫°≥ Jæ¡Ÿu ÎJ¡ Fů ı°∫uyÙ N°æ≤ Ÿt∫

<b„uT ≈≤ ∫°fiÙ Ÿb°˘y Ju¡ ª°Ôfi Ju¡ Ÿt∫ Jæ¡Ÿu ÎJ¡ fi°nÙ Ÿ°æ Fů ı°∫u*yÙ wS° ÌqŸ≤Ù f°w ∫F ˚Ù Fæ <J¡

Nt¥wÕ ªæw∏∫ J¡° ŸaÿÔuT ÌuF tu* ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°º∫°<ŸJ¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ wů J¡°‹™>, Ôů‹¸> N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù wCv∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∏Fu* ˚Ù Ÿªuwfi J¡Ffi° ª°<F∫u $ N°æ≤ bF Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? ÔůJ¡ tu* ıayt ≈Ì°SÕ FÙ •∫ů*

_≈∏Ì∫C•w Fůwu Fæ* ? b¨s, Ôw°, J¡°‹™>, ≈°T°d N°<Ì _S°b≤ b_wC ∫<Ì ªuwfi Fæ, wů Ÿtu* _≈∏Ìfi

•∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůw° ? bF ÌuF Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚ůy Ju¡ ≈∫ůy Ÿu ªtÃJ¨¡w ˚Ù •∫ů* fiFÙ* FůwÙ, <fi∫∏`d J¡≤fiub°Ôu JC¡Ô°Ô ( JC¡‡F°≤) N°<Ì Ÿu N<@<‹™>w ªJ®¡ N°<Ì J¡∑ w≤F <fi∫wJ¡°Ô tu* FÙ _≈∏Ìfib°ÔÙ •∫ů* FůwÙ

Fæ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$12,13$$

J¡°∫Õ-J¡°≤d J¡∑ _b°<tfiÙ ˚ůy J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ıÙbŸa<bwg J¡° <ıŸtu* Nfi°<Ì ≈®b°F Ÿu ≈®°›w J¡°t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ b°Ÿfi° Ÿu ≈®∫C•w w°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°Ÿ Fæ, ŸJu¡ ª°Ôfi tu* N°º∫°<ŸJ¡ _bw°Ì°Ã‡∫„°ÔÙ ≈®°d Ju¡ ŸaÿÔuT Ÿu bF _bw∏` Fæ N∏∫ ıyF ≈≤w∏` Fæ oŸ w≤F J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° Fæ, ∫ů* y¥i> N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu f°F≤ ÔůF°≤ @°æ*J¡fiÙ J¡ů Ÿaª°<Ôw J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıÙb Ÿa<bwg N∏Ì≤ N°∏`bu‹™>fi J¡ů (Fß>Ù-Ÿt¥F J¡ů) Ÿaª°<Ôw J¡≤wÙ Fæ, ŸJu¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ ÔůJ¡ tu* Ÿf Ôůy f°F≤ ªu‹¸>° J¡≤wu Fæ* $$14$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, „≤Ù≤ tu* ¿_Sw b°∫C, N≥wnÙ N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿ≈®<w| (Ÿ°J¡°≤) Fæ ŸJ¡ů N≈®<w| <fi≤°J¡°≤ ıÙbŸa<bwg Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿaª°<Ôw J¡≤uyÙ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $

∫<Ì N≈®<w|°J¡°≤ Ÿa<bwg Ÿ≈®<w|R¡≈ ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° Ÿaª°Ôfi J¡≤uyÙ, wf wů Ìq≤ ¿_Sw ˚Ù ıÔ ›∫°Ÿu

≈<SJ¡ J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu _b∫a FÙ N° ı°∫uy° $ ∫<Ì Ÿ≈®<w| N°æ≤ N≈®<w| ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ≈≤_≈≤ ŸaÿÔuT Fů wf wů oh~>° FÙ f°F≤ fůÔfi°, Ôufi°, Ìufi°, <bF°≤ N°<Ì J¡≤uyÙ <k¡≤ J¡tuÕ¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu J¡F°≥ ≈≤ •∫° Fůy° ? Fu tC<fib≤, ıæŸu Ÿ≈®<w| (≈®<w|°w∫ůÀ∫) N°æ≤ N≈®<w| J¡° (≈®<w|°w Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ J¡°) f°F≤ ÿÔuT (Ÿa≈JÕ¡) fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ˚Ùw≤ ˚Ù fiJ¡° ÿÔuT fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° tæ* t°fiw° Fq≥ $ NS°Õwg f°F≤ fiJ¡° ÿÔuT fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù

˚Ùw≤ ÿÔuT Fů ÎuŸ° tu≤° tw fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°≈Ÿu Ÿt°@°fi tu* ÌÙ yoÕ ∫C<•w∫ů* J¡° ©^±>fi Fů ı°fiu

≈≤ N∏∫ ∫C<•w∫°≥ N°≈ ÌÙ<ı∫u $ ©a<±>w ∫C<•w∫ů* J¡ů FÙ f°≤-f°≤ tw Ì…F≤°o∫u $ NSb° N°≈ ∫ů<y≤°ı Fæ* N°≈J¡ů _b∫a ıæŸu oŸJ¡° (Nt¥wÕ J¡° FÙ t¥wÕ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡ J¡°), ıů ÔůJ¡ tu* NÃ∫∏w N≈®<Ÿ] Fæ,

∫ůyfÔ Ÿu <ıŸ ≈°∫ Ÿu NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ Ÿu tCHŸu „Ù|® J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$15-19$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ZÙ≤°tıÙ J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu N°su≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ≈¥bůÕ•w yC»°<˚Ÿ¿∏@b°Ô° W≤

˚Ù b°Ÿfi°Nů* J¡ů f°F≤Ù N°æ≤ ˚Ùw≤Ù ≈¿≤h~>uÌR¡≈ ˚®°<∏wt¥ÔJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu bF Nfib_S°y®_w, Ÿ¥‚t

<bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ fi <¸>J¡fiub°Ô° Fæ ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ÿu ŸtH y∫u Fæ* ≈Cfi# tæ* fiJ¡ů Ì…F≤°«≥¡y° wů ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ŸJ¡° Nbÿ∫ ©a±>fi J¡≤u*yu ∫ů* Ÿůªwu F…Î Ÿ W≤ J¡∑ ≈us°J¡≤ <Ÿ]°∏w Ju¡

NbÔ‡ffi Ÿu FÙ ÎJ¡ <•w Ÿu ŸfJ¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

2462

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFR¡≈Ù b¨sů* J¡∑ ın w[b b_wC J¡°

NI°fi FÙ Fæ, NwÎb Ÿf b_wCNů* Ju¡ ÎJ¡w°fiC˚bR¡≈ w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ J¡∑ NfiC˚¥<w Ju¡ <ÔÎ •w Ÿ∏ÌuFR¡≈Ù b¨sů* J¡∑ ın ©ůÌfiub°Ô° J¡°fiů* J¡ů ˚¥Tdů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°fi∏Ì Ìufiub°Ô° ∫F bªfi N°≈

ŸC<fi∫u $$20$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈fiu ıů NfiuJ¡ N°su≈ <J¡∫u Fæ* bu Ô°y¥ Fů ŸJ¡wu ∫<Ì Ft ≈®≈aª J¡ů Ÿ≈®<w| N°æ≤ ∫S°SÕ t°fiwu $ Ft°≤u tw tu* ∫F°≥ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù J¡ůoÕ b_wC Ÿ≈®<w| Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ∫F Ÿ˚Ù

JC¡~> ≈®≈aª ŸÌ° „°∏w N≈®<w| FÙ Ÿf Nů≤ Δ∫°›w Fæ $ _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* J¡∑ w≤F ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì

Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ≤°<„ „C] Ÿa<bÃt∫ „°∏w N≈®<w|R¡≈ Fæ $ J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F Ÿf ≈®≈aª N°<Ì
tu* N°æ≤ N∏w tu* fiFÙ* Fæ, ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ¿_Sw <ªwg J¡° ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ, fiy≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°fi Fůw°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ bwÕt°fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> ˚Ù ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ w[bbuW° Ôůy <bbuJ¡, bæ≤°À∫, Ã∫°y, Zbd, tfifi, <fi<Ìº∫°Ÿfi N°<Ì ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu Ÿ°º∫ J¡°≤dů* Ÿu b°Ÿfi° Ÿ<Fw t¥w°ÕJ¡°≤ J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ ΩCÔůJ¡,

≈¨<SbÙ, b°∫C, N°J¡°„, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ, <Ì„° N°<ÌR¡≈ ıywg J¡ů N≈®<w| fů@t°` FÙ ı°fiwu Fæ* $ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈ N∏w#J¡≤d, ˚¥w N°<Ì wS° <t\>Ù, J¡°™>, ≈ÃS≤ N°<Ì ŸfJ¡ů „¥∏∫ N°æ≤ ªuwfi J¡ů N„¥∏∫ Ÿt<H∫u ªuwfi Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ N„¥∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$21-25$$

<ª∏t°` FÙ ŸbÕ ıywg Fæ, t¥wÕ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ tu* ≈¥bůÕ•w Îu∏Ìb°¶∫°fi J¡ů ≈Cfi# ŸCfi°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®<wI° J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸ <bT∫ tu* J¡°fiů* J¡ů ˚¥<Tw J¡≤fiub°Ôu oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Îu∏Ìb°¶∫°fi J¡ů N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $ tæ*fiu ≈FÔu

Ã≈<W ≈®J¡≤d tu* tfiůt°` FÙ ıywg Fæ ∫F <Ì©Ô°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ bF N°¶∫°fi J¡F° S° ∫F°≥ ≈≤ <ª∏t°` FÙ
ıywg Fæ ∫ů* <fib°Õd-<fi‹J¡TÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿu J¡Fw° Fq≥ $$26$$

≈®_wCw ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ ≈¥dÕw∫° Ÿt°@°fiR¡≈ ≈®∫ůıfi˚uÌ Ÿu ˚Ù oŸJ¡∑ ≈Cfi”<•w ÌůT°bF fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈®_wCw ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ fů@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ <k¡≤ ˚Ù Ÿu N°≈ ŸCfiu* $ <ıŸŸu <J¡ ∫F Ÿf ≈bÕw°<Ì ıywg Nt¥wÕ

<ªwg FÙ Fæ oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi N°≈J¡ů <b<Ìw Fů ı°∫uy° $$27$$ Ã≈<W-≈®J¡≤d tu* b<dÕw FÙ

N°J¡°≤-≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ∫C•w <J¡ŸÙ ıy≠ı°Ô tu* w≈_∫° N°æ≤ buÌ-≈®<w≈°<Ìw N°ª°≤-<bª°≤ J¡° N°@°≤˚¥w

"o∏Ì…' fi°t Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w J¡ůoÕ f®°Êd F…N° $ ŸJu¡ f®Ê°^±>ůÌ≤bwÙÕ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ÌŸ <ÌJg¡w¸>ů* J¡∑ w≤F
tF°fiů* N°æ≤ Ÿ≠ıfiů* Ju¡ N°_≈Ì˚¥w (N°Z∫˚¥w) tF°Ãt° tF°„∫ ÌŸ ≈C` F…Î $ ıæŸu ÌŸů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu*

À∫°≤Fbu* ˚yb°fig ”B tF°≈®Ô∫ tu* N∏w@°Õfi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ fi ÌŸů* J¡° <≈w° o∏Ì… J¡°Ôb„

N∏w@°Õfi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° $ ŸJ¡∑ NfiC≤°ybwÙ ˚°∫°Õ fiu bæ@Δ∫ Ju¡ J¡‹¸>ů* Ÿu ıæŸu w°≤°R¡≈Ù ªaªÔ
fiùb°ÔÙ NfiC≤°ybwÙ (Ô°<Ôt°≈¥dÕ) Ÿ∏º∫° <Ìfi J¡° NfiCytfi J¡≤wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJ¡° NfiCytfi

<J¡∫° $$28-31$$ fiJu¡ <b∫ůyı∏∫ Ì…#© Ÿu Δ∫°›w F…Î fiJu¡ fi ≈C`ů* fiu fiJ¡° N°æºbÕÌæ<FJ¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤

J¡≤ ÔůJ¡Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ Ÿt°<@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ bfi J¡° t°yÕ ≈J¡n° $$32$$ @°≤d°Nů* tu* Ÿu (<bT∫<b„uT N°J¡°¿≤w tfi J¡∑ ¿_S≤w°R¡≈ @°≤d°Nů* tu* Ÿu) <J*¡<bT<∫dÙ (<J¡Ÿtu* f°≥@Ù yoÕ) @°≤d°

Wt <Ÿ<] Ìufiub°ÔÙ FůyÙ $ Ft Ôůy ∫∏t∫ (∫Ã_bR¡≈) FůJ¡≤ ŸfJu¡ N<@≈<w Fů ı°∫u*yu $ ÎuŸ°

<bª°≤ J¡≤ fi ÌŸů* fiu bF°≥ <fi<bÕPfi J¡∏Ì≤° Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ≈μ°Ÿfi f°≥@J¡≤ ∫F <bª°≤ <J¡∫° $ f®Ê° Ÿu

ŸyÕ - 178]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2463

N<@<‹™>w ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡∑ @°≤d° Ÿu (f®Ê° Ÿu N<@<‹™>w ŸJ¡Ô ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu N°J¡°¿≤w tfi J¡∑

¿_S≤w°R¡≈ @°≤d° Ÿu) ¿_S≤ (<fiÿªÔ) F…Î Ft Ôůy <ffi° <J¡ŸÙ <bPfi f°@° Ju¡ f®Ê°<@<‹™>w ıyBq≈

Fů ı°∫u*yu $ ∫F Ÿůª <bª°≤ f®Ê∫C•w ıywg J¡∑ @°≤d° Ÿu <fitÙ<Ôw fiù J¡tÔb°Ôu bu <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡

<ª`<Ô<©w ÎuŸu fæ™>u ≤Fu $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıf ≈¥≤u N™>°≤F tFÙfiu wJ¡ f®Ê°Ÿ<Fw ıywg J¡∑ @°≤d° tu*
f≥@u F…Îu <ªWb°Ôu bu tfi Ju¡ N∏∫b¨<W@°≤d π°≤° ŸŸu h∫Cw fi FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw ≤Fu wf fiJu¡ „≤Ù≤

Ÿ¥©J¡≤ F±g±>Ù Fß>Ù Fů y∫u, t°aŸ°F°≤Ù ıÙb fiůª fiůªJ¡≤ fiJu¡ Nb∫bů* J¡ů ©° y∫u NwÎb ≈®J¡°„
π°≤° fi‹¸> <J¡∫u y∫u ~>°∫°˚°y J¡∑ w≤F fiJu¡ „≤Ù≤ bF°≥ ≈≤ fi‹¸> Fů y∫u $ tæ* f®Ê° Fq≥, tæ* ∫F ıywg Fq≥, tæ* ∫F ˚Cbfiů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fq≥ ∫ů* º∫°fi J¡≤ ≤Fu fiJ¡° tF°fig J¡°Ô Δ∫wÙw F…N° $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg º∫°fi Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu ÌuF≤<Fw bu ÌŸ <ªW ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ ÌŸ f®Ê°^±>R¡≈ ıywg ffi y∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ ıæŸ° ≈C”T

J¡° º∫°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ ffi ı°w° Fæ ∫F f°w wÃJ®¡wC∏∫°∫ Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Îu∏Ìbů* J¡∑ <ªwg FÙ oh~>° ffiJ¡≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg ffi yoÕ $ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ≤<Fw NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔR¡≈ FÙ bF ¿_Sw ≤FÙ ∫°fiÙ

N≈fiu _b˚°b Ju¡ JC¡~> Ã∫°y Ÿu ıywg fiFÙ* ffiÙ <J¡∏wC <fitÕÔ <ªÃ_b˚°bR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw ≤FÙ $ ∫ů* Ÿf ıywů* J¡∑ Ÿa<bBq≈w° <Ÿ] F…oÕ $ ıywů* Ju¡ Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu fiJu¡ bu ˚¥<t, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ N°<Ì Ÿ˚Ù J¡ů N°≈ <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡ FÙ ı°<fi∫u $ ∫<Ì fiJ¡° ÌŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <`ıy≠ı°Ô <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ wů <J®¡∫°ÃtJ¡

Fæ ? N°≈ FÙ J¡<F∫u $ bF Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ „¥∏∫Ãbt°` FÙ Fæ ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu w≤ay ıÔ Ju¡ <Ÿb°

N∏∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸuFÙ NªÔ N°<Ì Ÿa<bwgw[b Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$33-44$$

Îu∏Ìb ıywů* J¡∑ wCv∫w° ≈®_wCw ıywg tu* ˚Ù ŸtHfiÙ ª°<FÎ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* <ª∏t∫ ∫u Îu∏Ìb ıywg Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ofi ≈®_wCw ıywů* tu* ˚Ù J¡°™>, i>uÔu, ≈ÃS≤

N°<Ì <ª∏t∫ FÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu Îu∏Ìbů* Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ ıyW° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î bæŸu FÙ f®Ê° J¡° ∫F ŸaJ¡v≈ ˚Ù
ıyW° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u ≈bÕw, ≈¨<SbÙ, b¨s, f°ÌÔ, N°J¡°„°<Ì ≈aªtF°˚¥w ∫u Ÿf JC¡~> <ª∏t°`t∫ FÙ <b_w¨w Fæ* $ ıæŸu fi Îu∏Ìb ıywů* tu Ÿf JC¡~> ¿ªwg FÙ S° bæŸu ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ˚Ù b¨s

<ªwg, Fæ, ≈¨<SbÙ <ªwg Fæ, ΩCÔůJ¡ <ªwg Fæ, N°J¡°„ <ªwg Fæ N°æ≤ ≈bÕw <ªwg Fæ*, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù N<ªwg Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $$45-48$$ <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„R¡≈ JC¡‡F°≤ π°≤° N≈fiu „≤Ù≤R¡≈Ù ªaªÔ (|¥t ≤Fu) ª°J¡
tu* N≈fiu „≤Ù≤R¡≈Ù <t¸g¸>Ù Ÿu oŸ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ ≤ªfi° <fi≤∏w≤ •∫ů* J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ $ "JC¡w#' ∫ů* NŸ‡˚°bfi°

J¡∑ <•w Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° <tØ∫°Ãb ıw°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ $$49$$
oŸ J¡Sfi Ÿu "J¡Sa Ÿªuwfi° Îwu J¡°‹™>Ôů‹¸>ů≈Ô°Ì∫#' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°@°fi Fů y∫°, oŸ

N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu <b≤<ªw Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ∫<Ì ≈ÃS≤ ªuwfi fiFÙ* Fæ*, wů oŸ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* i>uÔu, ≈ÃS≤, ª\>°fi N°<Ì

•∫° Fæ* ∫F J¡<F∫u ? $$50$$ NfiC˚b, _t¨<w N°æ≤ _t¨<wıfiJ¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤, oh~>° N°æ≤ J¨¡<w ∫u Ÿf Ÿa<bÌg<b„uT NSÕ <bT∫J¡ Fæ* $ ofiJu¡ N∏Ì≤ NSÕ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ ∫u N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ N<˚Δ∫•w <ª∏t°`

J¡ů FÙ @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ın NSÕ J¡ů @°≤d fiFÙ* J¡≤wu, oŸ<ÔÎ NSÕ <ªBq≈ FÙ Fæ* $ Ft oŸ f°w ≈≤ ≈FÔu FÙ <bª°≤ J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ* <J¡ NSÕ„¥∏∫ J¡v≈fi°Nů* J¡∑ N∏∫ FÙ ¿_S<w Fæ N°æ≤ w[b Ju¡ Nby°Ffi Ju¡ ªtÃJ¡°≤

Ÿu „ů<˚w Fůfiub°ÔÙ J¡v≈fi° N°<Ì J¡° N∏∫ FÙ ªtÃJ¡°≤ Fæ $

2464

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

NSb° ∫ů* ÌqŸ≤° NSÕ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u - ∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu ÔůF° N°<Ì J¡∑ NfiC˚b, _t¨<w N°æ≤ _t¨<wıfiJ¡

Ÿa_J¡°≤ tu* ÎJ¡R¡≈w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ÔůF° N°<Ì N<ªBq≈ FÙ Fæ* <k¡≤ fiJ¡ů Ÿªuwfi Jæ¡Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ*, wů oŸ

≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡Ôfi (NfiC˚b) N°<Ì <ª∏t°` Ô°æF, „æÔ N°<Ì w[b J¡ů N≈fiu Ì≤ tu* @°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ*, <J¡∏wC

ŸJ¡° Nby°Ffi fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡wu, •∫ů*<J¡ bF J¡v≈fi° N°<Ì Ju¡ ÃS°fi Ÿu ≈FÔu Ÿu FÙ Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ J¡°

Ft ≈FÔu ≈≤°t„Õ J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ* $ NI°w <bT∫ tua ªsC N°<Ì Ÿu NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ I°w <bT∫ tu* _t¨<w N°æ≤

Ÿa_J¡°≤ Fůwu Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ ofiŸu ≈FÔu NI°w <bT∫ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Nbÿ∫ t°fifiÙ FůyÙ $ N<ªwgR¡≈ w¨d, J¡°‹™>, „æÔ N°<Ì NI°w fiFÙ* J¡Fu ı° ŸJ¡wu, •∫ů*<J¡ ınů* tu* NI°fiR¡≈Ù N°b≤d J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ, NwÎb ınů* Ÿu N∏∫ FÙ f®ÊŸW° w¨d N°<Ì J¡∑ w[b˚¥w Fæ $ ŸÙ J¡° J¡Ôfi, _t¨<w N°æ≤

Ÿa_J¡°≤ů* Ÿu ınÃbR¡≈ Ÿu <bt„Õ Fůw° Fæ $$51$$
oŸ J¡°≤d ˚Ù J¡°‹™>, ÔůF° N°<Ì Ÿªuwfi Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª¥≥<J¡ bF ≈≤t <ªÌg@°t FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Ÿa<bwg-@°t Ÿt<‹¸>Δ∫<‹¸> <ªW tu* t<d∫ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ tu* t<d J¡∑ w≤F ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fiR¡≈ Ÿu ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ <J¡ŸÙ w¨d, J¡°‹™>, „æÔ N°<Ì NSÕ J¡∑ w≤F <Ìw Fůw°

Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ "wÌfiC ≈®<bÿ∫ Ÿhª Ã∫hª°˚bwg' ÎuŸÙ ˚ybwÙ ZCwÙ Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d ˚Ù w¨d, J¡°‹™> N°<Ì

Ÿªuwfi Fæ*, ª¥≥<J¡ ∫u (w¨d, J¡°‹™> N°<Ì) J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d≤<Fw f®Ê J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ* $ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ≈®˚° Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑

_b˚°b˚¥w FÙ Fæ N≈®J¡°„R¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫u ˚Ù f®Ê Ju¡ _b˚°b˚¥w FÙ Fæ*, ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ* $
ıf <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ* wf ∫F Ÿf Ÿªuwfi f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ ∫F <fiÿª∫ F…N° $$52,53$$ ıæŸu i>°Ô¥ ıtÙfi ≈≤

≈®b¨W F…N° ıÔ ≈≤°ÃtÙ∫R¡≈ N∏∫J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° N≈fiu FÙ N<wwÙb® ∫Ãfi Ÿu _bw# FÙ N°bwÕ, ≈®b°F, w≤ay N°<Ì J¡∑ <b<ª`w° Ÿu fFw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ∏tC© <ª¿w ˚Ù ≈≤°ÃtÙ∫R¡≈ N∏∫ J¡°≤d Ju¡

<ffi° N≈fiu FÙ N<wwÙb® ∫Ãfi Ÿu _bw# FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu fFwÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈°μJ¡v≈ tu* ˚yb°fi J¡∑
fi°<˚J¡tÔ-ÔÙÔ° FÙ ıywů* J¡∑ w≤F _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ˚Ù bu f®Ê Ÿu w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg NfiCÃ≈∏fi, N<fi”], Ÿ∏t°`, „°∏w, ˚°b N°æ≤ N˚°b Ìůfiů* J¡° FÙ t°ıÕfi Fůfiu Ÿu

fiJ¡° tº∫R¡≈, <ªÌ°J¡°„˚¥w, <ªÌg˚°fit°` Fæ $$54-56$$

NwÎb w¨d, J¡°‹™>, „æÔ N°<Ì J¡ů Nªuwfi ŸtHfiub°Ôu t¥»ů* J¡° <bπ°fig Ôůy ≈F°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Ÿa<bwgt∫ (<ª∏t°`) ≈bÕw N°<Ì ıywg tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* fiJ¡ů N<ª∏t∫ J¡Ffiub°Ôu NI J¡° N<˚Iů*
π°≤° ≈F°Ÿ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $$57$$
f®Ê° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu ı∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚Ù N≈fiu tfiů≤°≠∫ Ju¡ wCv∫ ıywg J¡∑ <ª∏t°`w° J¡°

NfiCt°fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°Ãt° ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ ofi ıywů* J¡ů N°J¡°„ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ ı°fiw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê° Ju¡

ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ∫F ıywg ˚Ù <ªÌ°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ FÙ Fæ $$58$$

N°≈ oŸÙ ÎJ¡ Â<‹¸> J¡° N∏∫°∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ů* Ÿu ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# •∫ů* ŸtSÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* ? ÎuŸ° ≈®ÿfi Fůfiu ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2465

∫F ≈®≈aªÂ<‹¸> Â» J¡∑ yoÕ <ÌygÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ≠∫ů*-≠∫ů* Ìu©Ù ı°wÙ Fæ Ã∫ů*-Ã∫ů* ∫F Ì…#© „Ù|®°<w„Ù|®

<t¸> ı°w° Fæ $ ≠∫ů*-≠∫ů* ∫F ≈®≈aªÂ<‹¸> <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ fiFÙ* <bª°≤Ù ı°wÙ Ã∫ů*-Ã∫ů* ∫F

≈®≈aª-•Ôu„ NÃ∫∏w |fi Fůw° ı°w° Fæ $ tF°≈°≈ů* Ÿu t¥©Õ F…Î NwÎb oŸ Â<‹¸> J¡ů fi Ìu© ≤Fu Ôůyů*

J¡° ∫F ŸaŸ°≤ bı® Ju¡ wCv∫ Â» Fů ı°w° Fæ, J¡Ì°<≈ „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $$59-61$$

NwÎb tF°k¡ÔbwÙ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d oŸ Â<‹¸> J¡ů Â» J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ∫ů* ŸyÕ J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸ ıywg tu* fi N°J¨¡<w Fæ, fi ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ, fi NŸaŸ°≤ (tůs) Fæ, fi ı∏t Fæ, fi fi°„ Fæ, fi ÌqŸ≤° J¡ůoÕ

˚°b<bJ¡°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸJ¡° N˚°b Fæ, ≈≤t°SÕ <ªÃ_b˚°b N°Ãt° tu* oŸ w≤F ≈≤t „°∏w f®Ê J¡°

_kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ NSb° f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w¡_kC¡≤d ˚Ù ∫F°≥ ŸbÕS° fiFÙ* Fæ $$62$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ _kC¡≤d Ju¡ ˚Ù N˚°b tu* f®Ê Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫Ω<≈ bF f®Ê _k¡<¸>J¡ Ju¡ _w‡˚ J¡∑ fi°o˘ N°J¡°„≤<Fw NfiuJ¡ů* Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù ≈Cw<Ô∫ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ Ÿu

˚≤° F…N° Fæ wS°<≈ Ÿtu* ıywgR¡≈Ù Ôw°Î≥, fiJ¡∑ ªů<¸>∫°≥, fiJ¡∑ ın, fiJ¡∑ ≤ªfi°Î≥ N°æ≤ fiJ¡∑
ınů* J¡° ˚¥<t tu* ≈®bu„ ∫u Ÿf NÔU∫ Fæ* bF N°<Ì-N∏w <bFÙfi Fæ, J¡°Ô Ÿu ˚Ù ŸJu¡ ı∏t N°æ≤ fi°„
fiFÙ* Fůwu, bF ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔ Fæ ÎuŸ° bF <ªÌ°fi∏ÌæJ¡|fi <fiÃ∫Jæ¡bv∫R¡≈ ¿_Sw Fæ $$63$$

∫FÙ ıf NtC•wR¡≈Ù ŸaŸ°≤Ù S° wf oŸJu¡ NŸa¶∫ F°S ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ˚≤u Su, NŸa¶∫ N°≥©, J¡°fi,

<Ÿ≤, J¡^™>, Ì≤, ≈æ≤ N°<Ì Nay Su $ tC•wR¡≈ wů N°Ãt°J¡°„R¡≈, ŸC_w‡˚R¡≈, Ÿ∏t°` Nı t°æfi

∫F tæ* FÙ Fů y∫°, oŸ<ÔÎ <k¡≤ <bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ $$64$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N™>FW≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ∏fi°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

Nw# Ÿ°≤° <bÿb <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ Nw# ≈¥bůÕ•w „aJ¡° J¡° NbŸ≤ J¡F°≥ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ¿`ÔůJ¡∑ Ju¡bÔ„C] <ª∏t°` Ÿ[b FÙ Fæ $
oŸtu* NI°<fi∫ů* π°≤° t¥wÕR¡≈ Ÿu I°w ˚¥wů* J¡° Ÿa˚b FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ J¡F°≥ Ÿu „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Ÿt¥wÕ b_wC Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? ıů ∫F JC¡~> <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ bF Nt¥wÕ f®Ê FÙ Δ∫°›w Fæ $

<ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ ¿_Sw Fæ, ŸJ¡Ô <bTtw° Ÿu tC•w „°∏w f®Ê „°∏w f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, N°J¡°„

N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, I°fi I°fi tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fæ $ ıæŸu ı°y®wg J¡°Ô tu* _b›fi Ÿa<b∏t∫ „°∏w Nt¥w°ÕJ¡°≤

≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿa<b∏t∫ (<ª∏t°`) „°∏w FůJ¡≤ Nt¥w°ÕJ¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ N°≈Ju¡ π°≤° J¡FÙ
yoÕ ∫F Ÿ≈®<w| ¿_S<w J¡F°≥ Fæ ? ıF°≥ ≈≤ <J¡ ∫F N°≈J¡∑ „aJ¡° Ny®Ÿ≤ Fů, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$1-4$$

ÌuF, ŸJu¡ Nb∫b N°<Ì ≈®fC] (ı°yu F…Î) ≈C”T J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu _b›fi „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ*
oŸ<ÔÎ fitu* Ÿt¥wÕw° J¡∑ „aJ¡° NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu FÙ Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ w°¿[bJ¡ Â<‹¸> Ÿu fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÌuF Ju¡ Nb∫b J¡F°≥ Fæ, J¡F°≥ N°≥w¿n∫°≥ Fæ*, J¡F°≥ N¿_S≈aı≤ (Ja¡J¡°Ô) Fæ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Nt¥wÕ

ÌuF J¡ů N°≈ _b›fiÌuF Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿt¥wÕ ı°<fi∫u $$5$$

≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu <Ÿ] t¥wÕ „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì J¡° N≈Ô°≈ Ju¡bÔ Ÿ°FŸ FÙ Fæ ∫F ŸtHfi° ™>ÙJ¡

2466

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
fiFÙ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

F°S Ÿa<bwg (<ª∏t°`) Fæ*, <Ÿ≤ Ÿa<bwg Fæ, Ÿf o¿∏B∫°≥ Ÿa<bBq≈ Fæ* Ÿf JC¡~> „°∏w Nt¥wÕ Fæ, Ÿt¥wÕ

JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸFuwCJ¡ ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu <Ÿ] ˚Ù t¥wÕw° NFuwCJ¡ ≈®t°db°ÔÙ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡°≤d ˚Ù

NJ¡°≤d Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "w_∫ `∫ N°b_S°˜∫# _b›fi°#', "fiuF fi°fi°¿_w <J*¡ªfi', "∫` fi°∏∫wg ≈ÿ∫<w fi°∏∫h~¨>dů<w', "NS°w N°Ìu„ů fiu<w fiu<w' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* Ÿu FÙ ıywg J¡° N≈Ô°≈ <J¡∫° ı°w°

Fæ $$6,7$$ J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° J¡°∫Õ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, f®Ê <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ N°æ≤ N<πwÙ∫ Fæ N∏∫ J¡°≤d J¡ůoÕ Fæ fiFÙ*, Nw# ıywg J¡∑ NfiCÃ≈<W FÙ Fæ $ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ∫ů* ıywg Ju¡ N≈Ô°≈ J¡∑ ≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ $ NI°fiÙ J¡∑

Â<‹¸> Ÿu wů Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Nfi°<Ì Fůfiu Ÿu J¡°≤d ≈≤‡≈≤° J¡° Ÿa˚b Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wS° f®Ê J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ã≈<W N°<Ì ŸfJ¡∑ ≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ <ıŸfiu ıæŸ° <fidÕ∫ <J¡∫° ŸJ¡ů bF bæŸ°

≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ ∫ů* N≈fiu N≈fiu <fiÿª∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ìůfiů* J¡∑ ≈≈<W FůwÙ Fæ $$8$$

∫C<•wÂ<‹¸> Ÿu wů J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° Ã≈∏fi Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ ÔÆ@ ∫F ıywg fi wů NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fæ N°æ≤
fi NÃ∫∏w Ÿwg Fæ <J¡∏wC Ÿπwg Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° J¡°∫Õ Ÿπwg <Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿa˚°bfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ NSÕ J¡ů Ÿa<bwg <fi_Ÿ∏ÌuF ≈®°›w J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* <ª∏t∫ N°Ãt° Ju¡ ŸbÕR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> J¡° ŸbÕ` ŸbÕS° Ÿa˚b Fæ bæŸu FÙ
ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ªæw∏t∫ Fůfiu Ÿu f®Ê J¡∑ Ÿb°ÕÃtR¡≈w° J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ $$9,10$$
t°∫°b°Ì tu* wů Ÿf N<b”] Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fi°fi° N°æ≤ Nfi°fi°R¡≈ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ f®Ê≈Ì tu* ∫S°SÕ tu* <ffi° J¡°≤d Ju¡ J¡°∫ů˘ J¡∑ ŸW° ¿_Sw Fæ N°æ≤

J¡¿v≈wR¡≈ Ÿu J¡°≤dı∏∫ ˚Ù ŸW° Fæ $ ÎJ¡ ˚Ù ŸFŸ® Fů ı°w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ∫u Îu∏Ìb ŸaJ¡v≈ı<fiw ıywů* Ju¡ Ÿt¥Fů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ô°©ů* ˚¥w ffi y∫u bæŸu FÙ Fı°≤ů* Ÿa<bwg ˚Ù ÎJ¡ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ* •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ°∫C≠∫
tC<•w tu* Ÿf Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S <b‹dC N°<Ì J¡° (N°<Ì Ÿu f®Ê, ”B, ª∏B, o∏B, Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì y®Fd J¡≤fi°

ª°<F∫u) ÎJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Fůw° Fæ $$11-13$$

<˚∏fiŸW°b°ÔÙ b_wCNů* tu* ŸW° J¡∑ Îu•∫ ≈®°<›w wů ÔůJ¡ tu* ˚Ù ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸæJ¡nů* fi<Ì∫ů* Ÿu <˚∏fi Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù ŸtCB ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ, M¡wC, ŸabÃŸ≤ N°<Ì Ÿu <˚∏fi ˚Ù J¡°Ô ÎJ¡

FÙ Fæ $$14$$
bæŸu FÙ ÎJ¡ FÙ N°Ãt° ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ÌuF°<Ì fi°fi°Ãb J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° ıæŸ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ FÙ _b›fi tu* <Ìw ÌuF J¡∑ w≤F ≈®J¡¸> FCN° Fæ, _b°fiC˚¥<w Ÿu _kC¡¸> ˚Ù _b›fi≈bÕw J¡∑ w≤F <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $ ≈¥bůÕ•w NfiC˚b Ÿu ıywg Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ FÙ Fæ bF Ÿa<bwg FÙ B‹¸>° N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu (NS°Õwg ˚®°<∏w Ÿu fiJ¡ů ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ t°fiJ¡≤) NfiNfiC˚b°¿ÃtJ¡° (ıywgR¡≈) ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ıywg ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡ FÙ <fiB°, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w tu* J®¡t Ÿu buÌfi°¿ÃtJ¡° N°æ≤ NbuÌfi°¿ÃtJ¡° Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu b°∫C N°æ≤ _≈∏Ì N<˚∏fi Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg N°æ≤ ıywg N<˚∏fi Fæ*, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫, Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ Ÿu ŸbÕ≈Ì°SÕ„¥∏∫

<ªÌg˚°fi ≈≤t°S°ÕJ¡°„ FÙ _b›fi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg ÎJ¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $

ª¥≥<J¡ ≈®St ŸyÕ Ÿu FÙ oÕÿb≤ tu* ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ≈®wÙw FCN° ıy[b NŸwg FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ _b›fi tu* ≈®°›w

ŸyÕ - 180]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2467

Δ∫°|®°<Ì Ju¡ ˚∫ J¡∑ w≤F ≈¿≤I°w Fůwu FÙ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ wS° „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡° _b›fi tu* <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ NfiuJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡° <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu*
fi°fi° ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$15-20$$

NfiuJ¡ ÌÙ≈ ≈®˚°Nů* Ju¡ ÎJ¡bÌg ˚°fi J¡∑ w≤F ÎJ¡ FÙ t°∫°„<•w J¡° NfiuJ¡@° ˚°fi Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ,

∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu fFCw ÌÙ≈J¡ů*b°Ôu |≤ tu* fFCw-ŸÙ ~>°∫°Î≥ (J¡°<∏w∫°≥) ÎJ¡bwg ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ

ŸbÕ„<•w ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡∑ ÎJ¡ „<•w (t°∫°) ˚Ù NfiuJ¡R¡≈ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ $ N°J¡°„ tu* ˚®°<∏w Ÿu b¨s-Ÿt¥F Ju¡ _kC¡≤d J¡∑ ˚°≥<w oŸ f®ÊR¡≈ ŸtCÌ® tu* ıů ŸÙJ¡≤-_kC¡≤d Fæ bFÙ ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ $ N∏w≤

Ju¡bÔ owfi° FÙ Fæ <J¡ N°J¡°„ tu* ıů b¨s-Ÿt¥F Fæ bF N°J¡°„@tÕ „¥∏∫w° Ÿu NfiC<b]R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡≤d fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NÃ∫∏w <˚∏fiR¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤ f®Ê ŸtCB tu* ∫F _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤F° ŸyÕ<f∏ÌC

<J*¡<ª∏t°` ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$21,22$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ∏fi°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N_ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ π°≤° b<dÕw JC¡∏ÌÌ∏wů≈°¶∫°fi tu* ≈bÕw ≈≤
b¨s tu* Ô¸>Ju¡ FCÎ w≈_bÙ Ju¡ b≤≈®°<›w≈∫Õ∏w b¨W°∏w J¡° bdÕfi $

_b∫a ≈®fC] ≤°t <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ w[b<ıI°Ÿ° Ÿu N≈fiu N°Z∫ tu* ¿_Sw JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fi°tJ¡ <πı J¡ů

≈®_wCw ≈Ìu„ Ju¡ Zbd Ÿu w[bfů@ FCN° ∫° fiFÙ* oŸ N≈fiu Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡ů yC”tC© Ÿu ≈¿≤t°<ıÕw J¡≤fiu J¡∑
oh~>° Ÿu N°ÿª∫Õ˚¥w ŸJ¡∑ J¡S° J¡∑ ˚¥<tJ¡° ≤ªwu FCÎ yC” Ÿu ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu ˚ybfig, <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ Ÿty® b_wCNů* Ju¡ R¡≈ J¡∑ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ NfiC˚¥<w Ju¡ <Ô∫u Ÿ¥∫Õ N∏@J¡°≤

J¡° fi°„ J¡≤w° Fæ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ N°≈ tu≤u oŸ Ÿa„∫ J¡° fi°„ J¡∑<ıÎ $$1$$

Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡° fÙı Ì„Õ°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°¶∫°fi ≈®°≤‡˚ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ ıf <J¡ tæ* <bΩ°t¿∏Ì≤ tu* <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚° tu* ¿_Sw S° Ÿ Ÿt∫ J¡ůoÕ <πıZu‹™> fiu ≈®bu„ J¡≤Ju¡ „Ù|® FÙ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi ΩC<wb°ÔÙ <πıŸ˚° J¡ů ≈®d°t <J¡∫° N°æ≤ N°Ÿfi y®Fd

<J¡∫° Ftfiu ˚Ù ©nu FůJ¡≤ ŸJ¡° N<˚b°Ìfi <J¡∫° $ wf ≈®J¡≤d≈®°›w N≈fiu N@Ù∫t°fi buÌ°∏w, Ÿ°a¶∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ <Ÿ]°∏wů* Ju¡ b°Ìů* J¡ů f∏Ì J¡≤Ju¡ ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ <bZ°t J¡≤fiu Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ fæ™>u FCÎ Ÿ Zu‹™> f®°Êd Ÿu tæ*fiu ≈¥~>° # Fu <bπ°fiů* tu* Zu‹™>, ÌÙ|Õt°yÕ tu* ªÔfiu Ÿu SJu¡ FCÎ N°≈ <J¡ŸÙ NSÕ J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®∫Ãfi„ÙÔ t°Ô¥t ≈nwu Fæ* $ J¡<F∫u J¡F°≥ Ÿu N°≈J¡° N°ytfi FCN° $$2-6$$ f®°Êd fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°˚°y, ∫F ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, <J¡ tæ* <J¡ŸÙ <b„uT NSÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ tF°≈®∫Ãfi„ÙÔ F¥≥, tæ* ∫F°≥ <ıŸ<ÔÎ N°∫° F¥≥

ŸJ¡° <fidÕ∫ ŸC<fi∫u $$7$$ oŸ ≈¨<SbÙtu*, N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw _byÕ Ju¡ ≈®<w<f‡f J¡∑ w≤F, bæÌuF fi°t J¡°

ŸbÕŸ°æ˚°À∫ů* Ÿu ∫C•w Ìu„ Fæ $$8$$ ŸÙ bæÌuF Ìu„ tu* f®°Êdba„ tu* tæ* Ã≈∏fi FCN° N°æ≤ <bΩ° ≈®°›w J¡≤Ju¡ ¿_Sw ≤F° $ JC¡∏Ì≈C‹≈ J¡∑ w≤F ªtJ¡∑Ôu Ì°≥w Fůfiu Ÿu JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fi°t Ÿu tu≤Ù ≈®<Ÿ<] FCoÕ $$9$$
oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ⁄Ì∫ tu* bæ≤°À∫b°fig FCN° tæ* ˚®°<∏w Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ŸaŸ°≤ •Ôu„ů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ìubw°,

2468

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<πı N°æ≤ tCfiÙ∏Bů* Ju¡ _S°fiů* tu* ˚®td J¡≤fiu tu* ≈®b¨W FCN° $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ |¥tw° FCN° tæ* J¡˚Ù ZÙ≈bÕw ≈≤
ı° ≈FC≥ª° N°æ≤ bF°≥ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ t¨ÌC (NwÙ‚d) wS° ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°ÔÙfi w≈_∫° J¡≤w° FCN° N©^±> ªu‹¸>°≈¥bÕJ¡ ≤F° $ Ÿ ZÙ≈bÕw tu* w¨dbfiN°<Ì Ÿu <bFÙfi ÎJ¡ ÎuŸ° bfi ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ ıů ˚¥<t tu* wuı, wt, f°ÌÔ N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw (NS°Õwg Ju¡bÔ „¥∏∫) N°J¡°„-Ÿ° Fæ $ Ÿ bfi Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ÎJ¡ J¡ůtÔ ≈vÔbů*b°Ô°

~>ů¸>°-Ÿ° b¨s oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ ıæŸu „¥∏∫ N°J¡°„ tu* t∏Ì<J¡≤d Ÿ¥∫Õ ¿_Sw Fů $ Ÿ b¨s J¡∑ „°©°
tu* ÎJ¡ ≈<b` N°J¨¡<wb°Ô° ≈C”T ≤_ŸÙ Ÿu f≥@° FCN° Ô¸>J¡ ≤F° S° t°fiů* ˚°fiC FÙ N≈fiÙ ≤¿ÿt∫ů* Ÿu ≈æ≤
f°≥@J¡≤ Ô¸>J¡w° Fů $ t¥≥ı J¡∑ ≤_ŸÙ Ju¡ «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ f°≥@u FCÎ ≈æ≤°æ*b°Ô° <fiÃ∫ fiÙªu J¡ů Ô¸>Ju¡ <Ÿ≤b°Ô°
bF fnÙ fnÙ y°≥™>ů*b°Ôu „°vt<Ôb¨s J¡∑ N‹™>ÙÔw° J¡ů (Ô‡f°∫t°fi ≈bÕy®<∏Sw° J¡ů) @°≤d J¡≤w°

FCN°-Ÿ° ¿_Sw S° $ ˚®td J¡≤wu J¡≤wu Ÿ Ìu„ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ tæ*fiu bs_SÔ tu* Naı<Ô f°≥@J¡≤ ≈®d°t J¡≤wu FCÎ Ÿ ≈C”T J¡ů Ìu©° N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ <fiJ¡¸> ı°J¡≤ <bª°≤ <J¡∫° $$10-16$$

ŸÙ <bª°≤ J¡ů _≈‹¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $
wů ∫F f®°Êd N˚Ù wJ¡ ıÙ<bw wů Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ f≤°f≤ N°Fw°J¨¡<w FůJ¡≤, ÿb°Ÿ Ôuw° Fæ N°æ≤
wWÃŸt∫ı∏∫ „Ùw, b°w, @¥≈ N°<Ì _≈„ů˘ J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ $ oŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ Ÿ ≈C”T J¡ů tæ*fiu fFCw

<Ìfiů* wJ¡ <ÌbŸ J¡∑ @¥≈ ŸFJ¡≤ fi°fi° ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ≈ª∫°Õ Ÿu @Ù≤u-@Ù≤u N≈fiu ≈®<w <bÿb_w J¡≤ <Ô∫° $

<k¡≤ ≈¥~>° <J¡ "Fu ˚ybfig, N°≈ J¡°æfi Fæ* N°æ≤ Fu <b„°Ô°s, <ıŸtu* ıÙbfi <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ ÌÙ|Õ h~>b°Ÿů*

Ÿu Ô‚∫ N°æ≤ NÔ‚∫ Fů ≤F° Fæ ÎuŸ° Ì°”d w≈ •∫ů* J¡≤ ≤Fu Fæ* ? $$17-19$$ wf Ÿ ≈C”T fiu J¡F° #

Fu w°≈Ÿ, oŸ tu≤u JC¡Ô, Ìu„, w≈_∫° N°<Ì J¡ů ı°fifiu Ÿu wC‡F°≤° •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ „≤Ù¿≤∫ů* J¡∑

NÃ∫∏w <b<ªòh~>°Î≥ <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi Ÿu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ* <fi‹≈®∫ůıfi Δ∫SÕ J¡∑ <ıI°Ÿ° fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$20$$
owfi° J¡Ffiu ≈≤ tæ*fiu ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu wS° <bfi∫≈¥dÕ N°y®F Ÿu ıf ≈¥~>° wf Ÿ w≈_bÙ fiu tCHu ∫F W≤

<Ì∫° # tæ* tSC≤° tu* Ã≈∏fi FCN° N°æ≤ <≈w° Ju¡ |≤ tu* FÙ b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN°, f°v∫°b_S° N°æ≤ ∫°æbfi Ju¡
tº∫ tu* (NS°Õwg JC¡t°≤ Nb_S° tu*) FÙ ≈Ì („ÆÌ„°˜) N°æ≤ ≈Ì°SÕ (NSÕ„°˜) J¡° I°w° ffi y∫° $$21,22$$ fi „°˜ů* tu* tæ*fiu ŸCfi° <J¡ ≤°ı° Ÿty® ˚ůyŸ°ty®Ù J¡° N°Z∫ Fůw° Fæ NS°Õwg Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ

Îuÿb∫Õ J¡° ≈˚ů•w° Fůw° Fæ $ fib∫°æbfi ˚ůy J¡° oh~C>J¡ Fůw° FÙ Fæ $ ÎuŸ° ŸCfifiu Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ Ÿ›wtF°πÙ≈ů*
tu* <b_w¨w oŸ ≈¨¿ØbÙ J¡° ≈<w N°æ≤ Ì°≤°Ãt° (∫°ªJ¡ů* J¡∑ Ÿ°≤Ù N<˚Ô°T°Nů* J¡ů ≈¥dÕ J¡≤fiu tu* ŸtSÕ) Fů«≥¡ ÎuŸÙ tæ* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ oh~>° J¡≤w° ≤F° $ oŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi Ÿu oŸ Ìu„ tu* N°J¡≤ Ju¡ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tæ* ¿_Sw F¥≥ N°æ≤ Fu t°fiÌ, tu≤u ∫F°≥ f°≤F bTÕ fÙw y∫u Fæ* $ wC‡F°≤° ≈¥~>° FCN° NSÕ tæ*fiu J¡F <Ì∫°, oŸ<Ô∫u Fu NJ¡°≤d<t`, „Ù|®w° Ÿu ≈∫Õ¸>fi J¡≤wu FCÎ wCt N≈fiu N˚Ù‹¸> _S°fi J¡ů ı°Nů N°æ≤ tæ* ˚Ù N≈fiÙ

N˚Ù‹¸>-≈®°<›w wJ¡ w≈ÿª∫°Õ tu* Â»w° Ÿu ŸaÔÀfi Fůw° F¥≥ $$23-26$$ ŸJu¡ owfi° J¡Ffiu ≈≤ tæ*fiu

ŸŸu ıů J¡F° Ÿů ŸC<fi∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ N°ÿª∫Õ b¨W°∏w ŸCfifiu tu* <J¡ŸÙ @Ùt°fig J¡° <ªW <©∏fi fiFÙ*

Fůw° $$27$$ tæ*fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°@ů, ıf wJ¡ wCt N≈fi° o<h~>w b≤ ≈®°›w fiFÙ* J¡≤ Ôuwu wf wJ¡ wC‡F°≤Ù

≤s° N°æ≤ ≈¿≤ª∫°Õ Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ∫FÙ* ≤F¥≥y° $$28$$
tu≤u owfi° J¡Ffiu ≈≤ bF <ıwu¿∏B∫ ≈°T°dt¥<wÕ J¡∑ w≤F t°æfi Fů y∫°, Ÿfiu N°≥©u* f∏Ì J¡≤ ÔÙ*

ŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤ t¨w J¡∑ w≤F Fů y∫° •∫ů*<J¡ bF f°F≤ Ÿu <FÔw° ±C>Ôw° fi S° $ wf Ÿ J¡°‹™>>bwg

ŸyÕ - 181]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2469
t°æfi w≈_bÙ Ju¡ N°yu buy≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ J¡°Ôı∏∫ „Ùwů‹d°<Ì buyů* J¡ů ŸFw° FCN° tæ* ~># tFÙfiu wJ¡

≤F° $ ÎJ¡ <Ìfi Ÿ¥∫Õ<f‡f Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔJ¡≤ Ÿ ≈®Ìu„ tu* ¿_Sw FCÎ ˚°fiC J¡∑ w≤F ªtJ¡wu FCÎ <J¡ŸÙ ≈C”T

J¡ů tæ*fiu Ìu©° $ ıf Ÿ w≈_bÙ fiu tfi Ÿu N°æ≤ tæ*fiu J¡tÕ Ÿu (N|°Õ<Ì Ÿu) ŸJ¡∑ (≈C”T J¡∑) ≈¥ı° J¡∑
wf bF Nt¨wBb J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ŸC∏Ì≤ bªfi fůÔ° # Fu „°©°Nů* tu* Ô¸>Ju¡ FCÎ ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°Ô Ÿu w≈_∫° tu*

<fi≤w f®Êfig, ÌuF J¡° ŸaF°≤ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ oŸ w≈ÿª∫°Õ J¡ů Ÿt°›w J¡≤ů N°æ≤ N≈fi° N<˚tw b≤ y®Fd J¡≤ů $ wCt oŸÙ ÌuF Ÿu Ÿ›w ŸtCBů* Ÿu bu<‹¸>w Ÿ›wπÙ≈bwÙ tFÙ J¡° Ÿ°w Fı°≤ bTÕ wJ¡ @tÕ≈¥bÕJ¡

≈°Ôfi J¡≤ůyu $$29-34$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N˚Ù¿›Ÿw b≤ ÌuJ¡≤ bF <πwÙ∫ Ÿ¥∫Õ-Ÿ° ≈C”T ıF°≥ Ÿu <Ìw FCN° S° ŸÙ Ÿ¥∫Õt^±>Ô tu* N_w Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®bu„ J¡≤ y∫° $ Ÿ Ÿ¥∫Õ-≈C”T Ju¡ ªÔu ı°fiu ≈≤ tæ*fiu

„°˜ů* tu* ıæŸ° ŸCfi° S° bæŸu FÙ Zu‹™> N°<ÌÃ∫ ≈C”T J¡ů <ıŸfiu ≈®Ã∫s Ìu©° S° N°æ≤ b≤Ì°fiΔ∫bF°≤

Ÿu NfiC˚b <J¡∫° S° ÎuŸu Ÿ <bbuJ¡∑ „°©°w≈_bÙ Ÿu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, b¨s„°©° tu* Ô‡f°∫t°fi FůJ¡≤
ıů N°≈fiu w≈_∫° J¡∑ SÙ, ŸJ¡° k¡Ô N°≈J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫°, Nf N°≈ w≈ ~>ůnJ¡≤ ∫S°≈®°›w y¨Fytfi°<Ì Δ∫°≈°≤ J¡≤u* $$35-37$$ ∫F _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ Ôufiu ≈≤ Ÿ ≈C”T Ju¡ f≥@u ≈æ≤ů* J¡ů tæ*fiu b¨s Ÿu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tC•w <J¡∫° ıæŸu N°Ô°fi Ÿu (f∏@fi_w‡˚ Ÿu) F°SÙ Ju¡ fhªu Ju¡ ≈æ≤ů* J¡ů tC•w J¡≤wu Fæ* $$38$$ _fi°fi J¡≤Ju¡ ≈<b`-F_w Fů N|tTÕd J¡° ı≈ J¡≤Ju¡ w≈ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu ŸÙ b¨s Ÿu

≈®°›w k¡Ôů* Ÿu tu≤u Ÿ°S Ÿfiu b®w J¡∑ ≈°≤d° J¡∑ $ ŸÙ Ju¡ ≈C^∫≈®w°≈ Ÿu ≈®°›w FCÎ b¨s Ju¡ _b°Ì∫C•w k¡Ôů* Ÿu N°ÿb_w FCÎ Ft Ìůfiů* wÙfi <Ìfi wJ¡ N°≤°t Ju¡ Ÿ°S bF°≥ ≤Fu $$39,40$$
oŸÙ ≈≤ů•w J¡S° J¡° Ÿasu≈ Ÿu ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Ÿ›wπÙ≈ N°æ≤ ŸtCBů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w <Ì„°Nů*b°ÔÙ Ÿty® ≈¨ØbÙ J¡° ≈˚ůy J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ b¨s tua „≤Ù≤

Ô¸>J¡° J¡≤ «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈æ≤ J¡≤ J¡<™>fi w≈_∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ≈C”T Ÿu N≈fi° oÕ<h~>w ≈®°›w J¡≤Ju¡, ŸÙ b¨s Ju¡ fiÙªu wÙfi <Ìfi <bZ°t J¡≤ ≈°Ì≈Ùn°<Ì J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ı°fiu ≈≤ bF f®°Êd tCH <t`

J¡ů Ÿ°S ÔuJ¡≤ N≈fiu ˚bfi tSC≤° J¡ů ı°fiu Ju¡ <Ô∫u ≈®b¨W FCN° $$41$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N_ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ
tSC≤° ı°wu-ı°wu t°yÕ ˚¥Ô ı°fiu Ÿu fiJ¡° y°æ≤Ùbfi tu* ytfi wS°
bF°≥ ≈≤ b¨] w≈_bÙ Ju¡ Ÿ°S b°w°ÕÔ°≈ J¡° bdÕfi $

JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ıæŸu ª∏B N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ o∏B≈C≤Ù J¡ů, ıů ≈¥bÕ <Ì„° tu* Fæ*, ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≈®b¨W Fů Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô tu* ≈¿ÿªt <Ì„° tu* N°b°Ÿ Ôuwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ÿ∏fibÌfi Ft Ôůy ˚Ù tSC≤°≈C≤Ù Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≤b°fi° Fů „°t wJ¡ ªÔJ¡≤ tº∫ tu* N°b°Ÿ tu* ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®b¨W FCÎ $$1$$

J®¡t Ÿu N≈fiu N°b°Ÿ_S°fiů* J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

≤ů@ fi°tJ¡ y°≥b tu* ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ N°t Ju¡ bfiů* J¡∑ N<@J¡w°b°Ôu ≈bÕw ≈≤ <bZ°t J¡≤ Ft Ôůy Ìů

<Ìfi ≈®<Ÿ] Ÿ°ÔÙŸ fi°t Ju¡ fiy≤ tu* ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ ≤Fu $$2$$ Ì¥Ÿ≤u <Ìfi t°yÕ tu* ≈≤_≈≤ Ju¡ b¨W°∏wů* Ju¡

Zbd Ÿu N°fi∏ÌtÀfi <ªWb°Ôu Ft Ôůyů* fiu N≈fi° fFCw-Ÿ° t°yÕ Ô°≥|° $ „ÙwÔ ıÔ Ju¡ H≤fiů*

2470

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
wS° ™>^±>Ù ~>°∫°b°Ôu bfib¨sů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ, fiÌÙ w¸> ≈≤ yÙ FCoÕ Ôw°Nů* π°≤° bT°ÕoÕ yoÕ ≈C‹≈≤°<„∫ů*

Ÿu Ÿku¡Ì, wæ≤ ≤FÙ w≤ayů* Ju¡ HfiJ¡°≤ R¡≈Ù y°∫fi Ÿu ≈<SJ¡ů* J¡ů N°fi¿∏Ìw J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ, ¿_fiÀ@

~>°∫°b°Ôu bfib¨sů* Ju¡ wÔu fæ™>u t¨y N°æ≤ ≈<s∫ů* Ju¡ ˚°≥<w ˚°≥<w Ju¡ „ÆÌů* Ÿu y¥a<ıw, <ıfiJ¡∑ fnÙ-
fnÙ F≤Ù |°Ÿůa J¡∑ „°©°Nů* Ju¡ Ny®˚°y tu* NůŸ J¡∑ f¥≥ÌR¡≈Ù tůwÙ yC≥Su FCÎ Su, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ıayÔR¡≈, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ≈bÕw≈®°∫, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ y°≥b-fiy≤R¡≈, J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ywÕR¡≈ N°æ≤ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ÌÔÌÔR¡≈ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡ů wS° fi°fi° fi<Ì∫ů*, Ÿ®ůwů* N°æ≤ Ÿ≤ůb≤ů* J¡ů ≈°≤J¡≤ Ÿ <Ìfi fkÕ¡ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w „ÙwÔ Ju¡Ôu Ju¡ |fiu bfi tu* Ju¡Ôu Ju¡ ≈Wů* Ju¡ <f_w≤ ≈≤ Ôu¸>J¡≤ Ft Ôůyů* fiu ≤°w <fw°oÕ $$3-7$$
wÙŸ≤u <Ìfi Ft Ôůy J¡tÔ≤°<„∫ů* wS° Ôw°<fiJCa¡ıů* Ÿu ≈¿≤bu<‹¸>w ıayÔ tu* ≈FC≥ªu ıů ª°≤ů*

Nů≤ |°Ÿ N°æ≤ ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ Ôu ı°fiub°Ôu Ôůyů* π°≤° J¡°¸>-J¡°¸> J¡≤ <b˚•w ffi°∫° y∫° S° NwÎb f°ÌÔů* Ju¡ <bh~>uÌů* Ÿu (©^±>ů* Ÿu) <b˚•w N°J¡°„-Ÿ° S° $ bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈®_wCw t°yÕ J¡ů ~>ůnJ¡≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u bfi tu* ≈®bu„J¡≤ ≤Fu Ÿ w≈_bÙ fiu tCHŸu b¨S° J¡°Ô<bÔ‡f π°≤° ≈®_wCw y¨FytfiR¡≈ J¡°∫Õ tu* <bPfi

±>°Ôfiub°Ô° NJ¡°∫ÕJ¡≤dR¡≈ bªfi J¡F° # Ft Ôůy ∫F°≥ y°æ≤Ù Ju¡ N°Zt tu* ªÔu*, ∫F N°Zt tC<fi∫ů*

Ju¡ t^±>Ô Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w Fæ $ tu≤u Ÿ°w ˚°oÕ tu≤Ù FÙ fi°o˘ ≈¨<SbÙ≈<w ffifiu Ju¡ N<˚Ô°TÙ FůJ¡≤ ∫F°≥

≈≤ ¿_Sw Fæ* $ Ft Ÿf <tÔJ¡≤ ∫u N°™> ˚°oÕÕ Fæ* $ ≈¥bÕb<dÕw Ÿ›wπÙ≈ů* Ju¡ ≤°≠∫˚ůy J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu

Ã≈∏fi NfiuJ¡ tfiů≤Sů* Ÿu ∫C•w Fůfiu Ÿu Ft N°™>ů* ˚°oÕ w≈_∫° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÎJ¡ Ÿa<b∏t∫ ÎJ¡ FÙ Â»

<fiÿª∫b°fig FCÎ $ oŸ J¡°≤d bu „uT Ÿ°w ˚°oÕ ˚Ù N≈fiu Â» <fiÿª∫ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ ∫F°≥
y°æ≤ÙJ¡°fifi tu* w≈_∫° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ¿_Sw Fæ* $ <b<b@ w≈_∫°Nů* Ÿu ∏Fů*fiu N≈fiu Ÿf ≈°≈ J¡°¸> ±>°Ôu Fæ* $ fi ˚°o∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S N°J¡≤ ∫F°≥ y°æ≤Ù N°Zt tu* ≈FÔu ~>#tFÙfiu tæ* ≤F° F¥≥ oŸ J¡°≤d ≈FÔu tæ*fiu ıů Ìu©° S° bFÙ ∫F y°æ≤Ù-J¡°fifi Fæ $$8-13$$ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ≈C‹≈≤°<„ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ŸC∏Ì≤ b¨sů* J¡∑ ~>°∫°
tu* ŸÔůfiu t¨y~>°æfiu Ÿů∫u ≤Fwu Fæ* $ ≈dÕ„°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ ~>›≈≤ů* Ju¡ ¿J¡fi°≤u ≈≤ fæ™>u FCÎ wůwu <b<b@ „°˜ů*

Ju¡ <Ÿ]°∏wů* J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ N°Nů ŸbÕ<b@ tayÔ Ju¡ <ÔÎ f®ÊÔůJ¡-ŸÂ„
tC<fi-N°Zt tu* ªÔu* $ bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈C^∫ů* Ÿu Ft°≤° tfi, ŸJ¡Ô ÌůTů* J¡° <bfi°„ Fůfiu Ÿu NÃ∫∏w _bh~> Fů ı°∫uy° $ w[bÌ„Õfi Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ tfib°Ôu tF°Ãt°Nů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ <bπ°fig, ŸC@Ù≤ N°æ≤ w[bI°fiÙ

≈C”Tů* J¡° ˚Ù tfi ~>¸>≈¸>°w° Fæ Ft°≤Ù wů J¡°æfi f°w Fæ $$14-16$$ •w w≈_bÙ Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤

Ft Ìůfiů* Ÿ tC<fi-N°Zt tu* ıf ≈FC≥ªu wů Ftfiu Ÿ tF°bfi tu* N°Zt J¡ů ≈®Ô∫R¡≈ Ÿu R¡≈b°fig

∫°fiÙ „¥∏∫ Ìu©° $ fi bF°≥ J¡ůoÕ b¨s Ìu©°, fi J¡ůoÕ JC¡<¸>∫° Ìu©Ù, fi J¡ůoÕ H°nÙ Ìu©Ù, fi J¡ůoÕ tfiC‹∫

Ìu©°, fi J¡ůoÕ tC<fi Ìu©°, fi J¡ůoÕ fhª° Ìu©°, fi buÌÙ Ìu©Ù N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ f®°Êd Ìu©° $ ofiJu¡

N<w¿≤•w N°æ≤ ˚Ù bF°≥ JC¡~> fi S° $ bF NŸÙt ıayÔ Ju¡bÔ NÃ∫∏w „¥∏∫ FÙ S° ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ

Ju¡ w°≈ Ÿu Ÿ∏w›w bF ˚¥<t tu* ¿_Sw N°J¡°„-Ÿ° Ôyw° S° $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg Ÿ w≈_bÙ Ju¡ F°∫

∫F •∫° NfiSÕ Fů y∫° ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ Ft Ôůyů* fiu <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ˚¸>J¡ J¡≤ ÎJ¡ ıyF ÎJ¡ b¨s Ìu©° $

Ÿ „ÙwÔ b¨s J¡∑ ~><f N°J¡TÕJ¡ SÙ, ~>°∫° N<w|fi SÙ, bF ıÔ≈¥dÕ tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi yF≤Ù

F¿≤∫°ÔÙ <Ô∫u J¡°Ô° S° $ ŸJu¡ fiÙªu ÎJ¡ f¥»° w≈_bÙ Ÿt°<@ Ôy°∫u fæ™>° S° $ Ft Ìůfiů* Ÿ tC<fi Ju¡ N°yu ~>°∫° tu* F≤Ù |°Ÿ Ÿu N°h~>∏fi ˚¥<t ≈≤ fæ™> y∫u $ ıf <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ ≈®wÙs° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù

ŸyÕ - 181]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2471
bF w≈_bÙ º∫°fi Ÿu <fib¨W fiFÙ* FCN° wf <ª≤J¡°Ô J¡∑ ≈®wÙs° Ÿu Ã≈∏fi πuyb„ N≈fiu ªaªÔ

_b˚°b Ÿu tæ*fiu "Fu tCfiu º∫°fi Ÿu ı°<y∫u' ∫F bªfi ıů≤ Ÿu J¡F° $ tu≤u «≥¡ªu _b≤ Ÿu tC<fi º∫°fi Ÿu ı°y y∫u N°æ≤ <Ÿ*F Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tu| ºb<fi Ÿu ıa˚°oÕ ÔuJ¡≤ ∏Fů*fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°@C, N°≈ Ôůy J¡°æfi Fæ*, ∫F y°æ≤Ù-N°Zt J¡F°≥ y∫°, tCHu ∫F°≥ „¥∏∫bfi tu* J¡°æfi Ô°∫° N°æ≤ ∫F J¡°æfi J¡°Ô (∫Cy) Fæ ? $$17-25$$ Ÿ b¨] w≈_bÙ Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ tæ*fiu ˚Ù J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫F Ÿf Ft JC¡~> fiFÙ*
ı°fiwu oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈ FÙ ı°fiu* $ N°≈ ŸbÕI Fůwu FCÎ ∫ůy-fÔ Ÿu ∫F Ÿf _b∫a •∫ů* fiFÙ* ı°fi Ôuwu ? $$26$$ ∫F ŸCfiJ¡≤ bF ˚yb°fi w≈_bÙ <k¡≤ º∫°fi tu* tÀfi Fů y∫u $ Ÿt°<@ π°≤° ∏Fů*fiu Ft°≤° N°æ≤ N≈fi° Ÿ°≤° b¨W°∏w ı°fi <Ô∫° $$27$$ ÎJ¡ tCF¥wÕ tu* º∫°fi Ÿu ı°yJ¡≤ tC<fi fiu J¡F° #

Fu J¡°∫ÕI N°∫ů˘, N°≈ Ôůy N°ÿª∫Õ˚¥w oŸ b¨W°∏w J¡ů ŸCfiu* $$28$$ Fu Ÿ°@C Ôůyů*, tu≤° N°b°Ÿ˚¥w ŸC∏Ì≤w° Ju¡ J¡°≤d oŸ J¡°fifiÌubÙ J¡∑ ªů¸>Ù-Ÿ° ıů ∫F J¡Ì‡fb¨sR¡≈Ù fhª° N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡ů

<Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ∫F°≥ <J¡ŸÙ <b„uT J¡°≤d Ÿu ˚ybwÙ ≈°bÕwÙıÙ Ÿ≤_bwÙ ffiJ¡≤ ŸJ¡Ô M¡wCNů* Ÿu Ÿu<bw Fů ÌŸ bTÕ ≤FÙ* $$29,30$$ fiJu¡ ∫F°≥ ≤Ffiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F°≥ <b„°Ô <fi<f±> ıayÔ Fů y∫°,

∫F ≈C‹≈≈®@°fi M¡wCNů* Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw bfi y°æ≤Ùbfi Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu <b¶∫°w FCN° $$31$$ Fu Ÿ≠ıfiů*, ıF°≥

≈≤ ˚®t¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ tfiůtůFJ¡ yÙw <bÔ°Ÿů* Ÿu J¡ů∫Ô ªaªÔ ≤Fwu Su, k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ bT°Õ J¡≤fiub°Ôu tu|

ŸÂ„ b¨sů* Ÿu N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù ª≥Ìbu tu* ŸæJ¡nů* ª∏Bt° ¿_Sw Su N°æ≤ J¡tÔ Ju¡ ≈≤°y-J¡dů* Ÿu <Ìy∏w≤°Ô

Δ∫°›w ≤Fwu Su $ ıů t∏Ì°≤ N°æ≤ JC¡∏Ì Ju¡ tJ¡≤∏Ìů* Ÿu (≈C‹≈≤Ÿů*) <Ì„°Nů* J¡ů ŸÌ° ŸCy¿∏@w J¡≤w°

S°, ıF°≥ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ <bJ¡<Ÿw Fů ≤FÙ (<©Ô ≤FÙ) ≈C‹≈≤°<„R¡≈Ù ª∏B<f‡fů* tu* „ů˚° Δ∫°›w SÙ, Ÿ∏w°fiJ¡ (ÎJ¡ w≤F J¡° J¡v≈b¨s) Ju¡ ≈C‹≈_wbJ¡R¡≈Ù F°Ÿ Ju¡ <bJ¡°Ÿ Ÿu ıů NÃ∫∏w ≤tdÙ∫ S°, ıF°≥ Ôw°R¡≈Ù Nayfi°Î≥ ŸCy¿∏@w b°∫C Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ≤FwÙ SÙ*, ÎuŸ° ∫F y°æ≤Ù-bfi bŸ∏wM¡wC J¡° fiy≤-

Ÿ° ŸC≤‡∫ S°, oŸJu¡ ˚≥b≤ů* J¡° y°fi° N≈¥bÕ S°, ∫F yC≥ı°≤J¡≤ ≤FÙ* ˚≥b¿≤∫ů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w ≈C‹≈≤°<„ Ju¡
t^±>≈ů* Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ S°, ª∏B<J¡≤d≤°<„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu J¡ůtÔ k¥¡ÔR¡≈Ù H¥Ôů* tu* Ìub°ayfi°Î≥

N°æ≤ <Ÿ]°ayfi°Î≥ ∫F°≥ H¥>Ô° H¥>ÔwÙ SÙ* $$32-34$$ oŸ bfi J¡° ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ˚°y F°≤Ùw, FaŸ, wůwu, J¡ů<J¡Ô, ªJ®¡b°J¡, Ÿ°≤Ÿ N°æ≤ y°æ¿≤∫° Ju¡ HC^±>ů* Ÿu ˚≤° ≤Fw° S° $ ˚u”^±>, y°æ¿≤∫°, wÙ<w≤, ≤°i>°, t∫¥≤, fyCÔ° N°<Ì π°≤° J¡∑ yoÕ <b<b@ J®¡∑n°Nů* Ÿu ≤tdÙ∫ S° $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ J¡Ì‡fb¨swÔ<fib°<ŸfiÙ

ZÙŸ≤_bwÙ ÌubÙıÙ Ju¡ ª≤dJ¡tÔů* tu* y∏@bÕ, ∫s, Ìubw° N°æ≤ <Ÿ] N≈fiu tCJC¡¸>ů* J¡ů ≤ynwu Su (≈®d°t J¡≤wu Su) $ ∫F bfi ŸCy∏@ b°∫C J¡° N°b°Ÿ S°, NwÎb oŸJu¡ ŸCbÕd Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≤tdÙ∫

ª‡≈J¡ů* Ÿu <Ÿw°≤ů* N°æ≤ tu|ů* fiu ŸCy∏@ y®Fd J¡∑ $ t∏Ì b°∫C Ÿu N≈fiu _S°fi Ÿu F¸>fiub°Ôu ≈vÔbů*

Ÿu ∫C•w ~>ů¸>Ù-~>ů¸>Ù fibÙfi Ôw°Nů* Ju¡ <b_w°≤ů* Ÿu <~>≈u FCÎ <fiJCa¡ıů* tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ≤¿ÿt∫ů* Ju¡ fi

≈FC≥ªfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F bfi ©¥f ™>^±>° ≤Fw° S° $ J¡Ì‡f, J¡fiu≤, fi°¿≤∫Ô, w°n N°æ≤ wt°Ô Ju¡ b¨sů*

J¡∑ oŸtu* owfiÙ N<@J¡w° SÙ <J¡ fiJu¡ k¥¡Ôů* Ju¡ J¡dů* Ÿu ∫F Ÿ°≤° bfi ≈ÙÔ° ≤Fw° S° $ oŸtu* ≤•w J¡tÔů* Ÿu <tÔu FCÎ JC¡o˘ N°æ≤ J¡tÔů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ w°Ô°f tu* FaŸ ªJ¡ů≤ N°<Ì ıÔª≤ ≈<s∫ů* Ju¡ HC^±>ů*

Ju¡ Ÿ°S N≈fiÙ t_w ª°Ô Ÿu ªÔwu Su wS° w°ÔÙŸ, yCÀyCÔ, ª∏Ìfi, <fi‡f N°<Ì b¨sů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤

<bF°≤ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ (≤Ffiub°ÔÙ) fnÙ <b<ª` ŸbÕ N<˚Ô°T° ≈¥dÕ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ „<•w SÙ $$35-38$$

2472

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Wt bfi tu* ˚yb°fi „aJ¡≤ıÙ J¡∑ N@°˘<yfiÙ ıyÌ‡f° ˚ybwÙ y°æ≤Ù <J¡ŸÙ J¡°≤d Ÿu ˚yb°fig ZÙ <„bıÙ Ju¡ t_wJ¡ ≈≤ <b≤°ıt°fi „<„J¡Ô°-ŸÙ tfiůF≤ ≈®Ÿ∏fi ª∏B<f‡fbÌfi°

J¡Ì‡f Ÿ≤_bwÙ ffiJ¡≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≤FÙ* $ fiJ¡° ≤Ffi° FÙ ofi bfi J¡∑ NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ Ÿ‡≈Ì°Nů* J¡°

J¡°≤d S° $$39$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

J¡Ì‡f b¨s Ju¡ fiÙªu ¿_Sw w≈_bÙ π°≤° |≤ tua ŸJu¡ ˚°oÕ∫ů* J¡° Ÿt°yt N°æ≤
b≤ wS° „°≈ů* J¡∑ FuwC<Ÿ<] J¡° bdÕfi $
b¨] w≈_bÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ≠ıfiů*, ˚ybwÙ y°æ≤Ù ŸÙ oŸ J¡Ì‡f tu* N≈fiÙ oh~>° Ÿu ÌŸ bTÕ
fæ™>J¡≤ <„bıÙ Ju¡ b°t˚°yR¡≈ t¿∏Ì≤ J¡ů ªÔÙ yoÕ $$1$$ fiJu¡ _≈„ÕR¡≈Ù Nt¨w Ÿu ŸÙ*ª° y∫° ∫F

J¡Ì‡fb¨sR¡≈Ù ÌubÙ≈C` yůÌ tu* fæ™>° F…N°-Ÿ° Fů, J¡˚Ù ≈C≤°fi° fiFÙ* Fůw° $ ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ ˚ybwÙ

ZÙy°æ≤Ù Ju¡ ªÔu ı°fiu Ju¡ f°Ì Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ <b˚¥<wb°Ô° bF tF°bfi Ÿ°@°≤d bfiů* J¡∑ w≤F
ıfiŸ°@°≤d J¡° |°Ÿ, ÔJ¡nÙ, k¡Ô-k¥¡Ô N°<Ì N°F≤d Ÿu ıÙ<bJ¡° J¡° Ÿ°@fi ffi y∫° $ t°Ôb fi°t J¡° ≈®<Ÿ] Ìu„ Fæ $ Ÿtu* tæ* ≤°ı° S° $ <J¡ŸÙ Ÿt∫ ≤°≠∫ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ N°Ztů*
tu |¥tw° |¥tw° tæ* oŸ ≈®Ìu„ tu* N° ≈FC≥ª° $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ N°Ztb°<Ÿ∫ů* J¡° N°Ì≤ ŸÃJ¡°≤ ≈°J¡≤ oŸ

J¡Ì‡f Ju¡ ≈un Ju¡ fiÙªu Ÿt°<@ Ôy° J¡≤ fæ™> y∫° $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°w JC¡~> Ÿt∫ fÙwfiu ≈≤ N°≈ N≈fiu Ÿ°w ˚°oÕ∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S w≈_∫° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈FÔu oŸ N°Zt tu* N°∫u $ bu N°™> w≈_bÙ Ÿ Ÿt∫

Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ w≈_bÙ ffiJ¡≤ ∫F°≥ ≤Fu <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N∏∫ ıů w≈_bÙ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Su fiJu¡ ˚Ù Ÿat°∏∫

(≈¥≠∫) bu Fů y∫u $ wÌ…≈≤°∏w JC¡~> J¡°Ô Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ fitu* Ÿu ∫F N°≈ w≈_∫° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ZÙ≈bÕw J¡ů ªÔu y∫u, ÌqŸ≤° ˚°oÕ _b°tÙ J¡°<wÕJu¡∫ Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ J®¡°æ*ª≈bÕw J¡ů y∫°, wÙŸ≤° ˚°oÕ J¡°„Ù J¡ů y∫° N°æ≤

ª°æS° <Ft°Ô∫ J¡ů y∫° $ Nb<„‹¸> ª°≤ @¨<wt°fig ˚°o∫ů* fiu ∫FÙ* ≈≤ ≈≤t w≈_∫° J¡∑ $ fitu* Ÿu ŸfJ¡∑ ÎJ¡t°` ∫FÙ N<˚Ô°T° SÙ <J¡ tæ* Ÿt_w πÙ≈b°ÔÙ oŸ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° N<@≈<w Fů«≥¡ $ oŸJu¡

≈ÿª°wg w≈_∫° Ÿu Ÿ∏wC‹¸> F…Î o‹¸> Ìubw°Nů* fiu Zu‹™>wt b≤ů* Ÿu fi Ÿ˚Ù J¡∑ bF N<˚Ô°T° ≈¥dÕ

J¡∑ $ wÌfi∏w≤ N°≈J¡ů w≈_∫° J¡≤wu ~>ůnJ¡≤ „uT Ÿf ˚°oÕ ıæŸu @tÕ≈®@°fi J¨¡w∫Cy J¡° ˚¥<t tu*

≈˚ůy J¡≤ ŸJu¡ N∏w tu* f®Ê° f®ÊÔůJ¡ J¡ů ı°wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu |≤ ªÔu y∫u $ Wt b≤Ì°fi Ju¡ Ÿt∫ N°≈Ju¡ fi ˚°o∫ů* fiu b≤ Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ wæ∫°≤ N≈fiÙ o‹¸>Ìu<b∫ů* J¡∑ ≈®∫Ãfiw# ∫F ≈®°SÕfi°

J¡∑ $$2-13$$ Fu Ìu<b, Ft°≤Ù Ÿ›wπÙ≈uÿb≤w° J¡∑ ¿_S<w Ju¡ Ÿt∫ ≈®ı°˚¥w Ÿf Ôůy H¥™>u Δ∫bF°≤

J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ Ìu* ∫°fiÙ Ÿhªu ≤Fu*, ∫u Ÿf N°Ztb°ŸÙ Ôůy ˚Ù _b_b@tÕ<fi≤w ≤Fu* wS° Ÿ˚Ù

Ÿ›wπÙ≈ <fib°ŸÙ N≈fiu N≈fiu N°Zt@tÕ N°æ≤ bdÕ@tÕ tu* ≤w ≤Fu* $$14$$ bF ˚ybwÙ o‹¸>ÌubÙ fiJu¡
o<h~>w NSÕ J¡ů, N°Ì≤≈¥bÕJ¡ _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ wS° fiŸu "Îbt_wC' J¡FJ¡≤ N∏w@°Õfi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫Ù $$15$$ wÌ…≈≤°∏w bu N≈fiu |≤ y∫u $ fiJu¡ ≈Ù~>u Ÿ˚Ù N°Ztb°ŸÙ ˚Ù y∫u, Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ tæ* fiFÙ*
y∫° $ tæ* NJu¡Ôu ÎJ¡°∏w tu* b°yÙÿb≤Ù J¡Ì‡f Ju¡ fiÙªu ÎJ¡t°` º∫°fi tu* <ªW Ôy°J¡≤ <„Ô° J¡∑ fi°o˘

ŸyÕ - 182]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2473
fæ™>° ≤Fw° Fq≥ $$16,17$$ oŸJu¡ f°Ì oŸ M¡wC,ŸabÃŸ≤ N°<ÌR¡≈ Ÿt∫ Ju¡ fÙwfiu ≈≤ N°Ÿ≈°Ÿ tu*

≤Ffiub°Ôu Ôůyů* fiu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ bfi <~>∏fi-<˚∏fi J¡≤ ±>°Ô° $$18$$ J¡˚Ù fi tC≤H°fiub°Ôu oŸ J¡Ì‡f b¨s J¡ů, oŸu b°yÙÿb≤Ù J¡° t¿∏Ì≤ ŸtHJ¡≤, Ôůy ©¥f ≈¥ıwu Fæ* $ ÎJ¡t°` Ÿt°<@ tu* tÀfi ≤Ffiub°Ôu tCHu

˚Ù ©¥f ≈¥ıwu Fæ* $$19$$ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg wů N°≈ Ìůfiů* tF°w≈_bÙ oŸ ≈®Ìu„ tu* N°∫u $ ∫F Ÿf º∫°fi Ÿu Ìu©° y∫° Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ b¨W°∏w tæ*fiu ŸJ¡Ô R¡≈ Ÿu N°≈ Ôůyů* Ÿu J¡F° $$20$$ oŸ<ÔÎ Fu Ÿ°@C≈C”Tů*,

∫F°≥ N°∫u F…Î N°≈ Ôůy ™>J¡≤ |≤ ı°∫u* $ bF°≥ N°≈Ju¡ Ÿf ˚°o∫ů* J¡° ˜Ù-f∏@CNů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S

Ÿt°yt Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ $ ıæŸu f®ÊÔůJ¡ tu* (ÌubÔůJ¡ tu*) N°™> bŸCNů* J¡° ˚Δ∫ Ÿt°yt F…N° bæŸu FÙ

N≈fiu |≤ ≈≤ N°≈ N°™>ů* tF°Ãt°Nů* J¡° ˚Δ∫ Ÿt°yt Fůy° $$21,22$$ Fu N°∫Õ Ÿ˚°ŸÌů*, ŸJu¡

∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ tæ*fiu Ÿ∏ÌuF Ÿu Ÿ tF°w≈_bÙ Ÿu ∫F N°ÿª∫Õ b¨W°∏w ≈¥~>°, Ÿu tæ* N°≈ Ôůyů* Ÿu J¡Fw° Fq≥ # ˚ybfig, ŸCfifiu tu* N°w° Fæ <J¡ ∫F ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿ›wπÙ≈° ˚¥<t Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* wCv∫J¡°Ô
tu N°™>ů* Ÿ›wπÙ≈° bŸCtwÙ Ju¡ N<@≈<w Jæ¡Ÿu Fů*yu ? $$23,24$$ J¡Ì‡fw≈_bÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ≠ıfiů*, ofi Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ tu* ∫FÙ Ju¡bÔ NŸaf] b¨W°∏w Fæ ∫F f°w fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F ÌqŸ≤° b¨W ˚Ù N<@J¡

NŸaf] tæ* J¡Fw° Fq≥, Ÿu N°≈ Ôůy tCHŸu ŸCfiu* $$25$$ ∫u N°™> w≈_bÙ ˚°oÕ ÌuF-fi°„ Fůfiu ≈≤ bF°≥

|≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ FÙ Ÿf Ÿ›wπÙ≈ Ju¡ N<@≈<w Fů*yu $$26$$ ∫u N°™> ˚°oÕ o∏FÙ* |≤ů* tu* o∏FÙ* tF°<Ÿ*F°Ÿfiů*

≈≤ Ÿ›wπÙ≈°<@≈<w ≤°ı° Fů*yu ∫F tCHŸu ŸC<fi∫u $$27$$ ofi N°™> ˚°oÕ∫ů* J¡∑ ≈¥bÕ N°<Ì <Ì„°Nů*

J¡∑ <fi∫w N°™> w°≤°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F N°™> ÿÔ°|fiÙ∫ ˚°∫°ÕÎ≥ Fæ* $$28$$ bu N°™>ů* ≈<Ãfi∫°≥ ofiJu¡ w≈_∫°

Ju¡ <ÔÎ ªÔu ı°fiu ≈≤ <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ N<w Ì…#©Ù ≤FÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ <˜∫ů* J¡ů <b∫ůy NŸfl Fůw° FÙ

Fæ $$29$$ ≈<w∫ů* J¡° f°≤ f°≤ _t≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ Ì…#©Ù FůJ¡≤ ∏Fů*fiu „wª°∏B°∫d R¡≈ |ů≤ w≈

<J¡∫° $ ŸŸu ˚ybwÙ ≈°bÕwÙ fiJu¡ «¡≈≤ ≈®Ÿ∏fi F…oÕ $ N∏w#≈C≤y¨F tu* ≈¥ı° Ju¡ Ÿt∫ NÂÿ∫ FůJ¡≤

˚ybwÙ ≈°bÕwÙıÙ fiŸu NÔy NÔy fůÔÙ* $$30,31$$ ÌubÙıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≈C<`, ıæŸu ytÙÕ Ÿu taı≤Ù

(f°æ≤) <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ •Ôu„ ≈°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ÌÙ|Õ w≈_∫° Ÿu wCtfiu •Ôu„ ≈°∫° Fæ Nf wCt ≈<w Ju¡

<ÔÎ N°æ≤ N≈fiu <ÔÎ b≤Ì°fi Ôů $ ÌubÙ J¡° •w bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ ÌubÙ Ju¡ ª≤dů* tu* ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô N<≈Õw J¡≤ t¨Ì…˚°<TdÙ Ÿ°æ˚°À∫bwÙ b@¥fiu t°≤u N°fi∏Ì Ju¡ <bàÔ FůJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ˚ybwÙ

J¡∑ _wC<w J¡≤wu F…Î ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw tu|t°Ô° Ÿu t∫¥≤Ù fůÔwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw ÌubÙ Ÿu J¡F° $$32-34$$ ŸCb°<ŸfiÙ fiu (Ÿ°æ˚°À∫bwÙ fiu) J¡F° # Fu Ìu<b, ÌubÌub ˚yb°fig ZÙ <„bıÙ

Ju¡ Ÿ°S ıæŸ° N°≈J¡° ≈®ut Fæ bæŸ° FÙ ≈<wÌub Ju¡ Ÿ°S tu≤° ≈®ut Fů N°æ≤ tu≤u bu ≈<wÌub Nt≤ Fů* $

ÌubÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚Bu, N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ªÔÙ F…oÕ oÕÿb≤°I°R¡≈ <fi∫<w J¡° ˚ay J¡≤fi° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d w≈_∫°, Ì°fi N°<Ì π°≤° Nt≤w° ≈®°›w fiFÙ* J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ Fu ŸCb®wu, wCt ÌqŸ≤°

J¡ůoÕ b≤ t°≥yů $$35,36$$ ŸCb°<ŸfiÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ìu<b, tu≤u <ÔÎ ∫F b≤ NÔU∫ Fæ wů ıf N≈fiu

|≤ tu* tu≤u ≈<w J¡° ÌuF≈°w Fů wů tu≤u t¨w ≈<w J¡° ıÙb |≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿu ÎJ¡ sd Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚Ù f°F≤
fi ı°∫ $ Fu N¿‡fJu¡, "∫F Fů' ÎuŸ° b≤ tCHu ÌÙ<ı∫u $$37,38$$ ÌubÙıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≈C<`, ÎuŸ° FÙ

Fů, (Ÿ t¥©°Õ J¡ů Wt b≤ ∫°ªfi° tu* NJC¡„Ô Ìu©J¡≤ ÌubÙ _b∫a ÌqŸ≤° b≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ*) N°æ≤ ≈<w J¡° ÌuF°∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿ›wπÙ≈°<@≈Ã∫ tu* ¿_Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ wCt ŸJ¡∑ <≈®∫ ˚°∫°Õ FůNůyÙ oŸtu* w<fiJ¡

2474

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚Ù Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* Fæ $$39$$ ıæŸu ÔůJ¡-J¡v∫°d Ju¡ <ÔÎ <fiÌůÕTR¡≈ Ÿu Ωw F…oÕ tu|t°Ô° J¡∑ ºb<fi f∏Ì FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ Wt J¡v∫°d Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωw F…oÕ ˚ybwÙ ≈°bÕwÙıÙ J¡∑ b°dÙ ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ <b≤w F…oÕ $ ZÙÌubÙ Ju¡ ªÔu ı°fiu ≈≤ JC¡~> Ÿt∫ Ju¡ ≈ÿª°wg fiJu¡ bu Ÿf ≈<w tF°b≤ ≈®°›w <Ì„°Nů* Ÿu b°≈Ÿ N°∫u $ N°ı ∫F (N°™>b°≥ ˚°oÕ) ≈<w ˚Ù N≈fiÙ ≈ÃfiÙ Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ ı°∫, ˚°oÕ∫ů* N°æ≤ f∏@Cf°∏@bů*

J¡° N°≈Ÿ tu* Ÿt°yt Fů $$40-42$$ Fu Ÿ°@ů, ŸÃJ¡tů˘ Ju¡ k¡Ôů* tu* f°@° ±>°Ôfiub°ÔÙ ofiJ¡∑ ∫F

ÌqŸ≤Ù NŸtaıŸ≈¥dÕ N°ÿª∫ÕJ¡°≤Ù Ì…|Õ¸>fi° N°≈ ŸC<fi∫u $$43$$ ofi N°™>ů* ˚°o∫ů* Ju¡ w≈ J¡≤wu Ÿt∫
ofiJu¡ Ì…#©Ù t°w°-<≈w° ofiJ¡∑ fF¥Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S wÙSÕ N°æ≤ tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ w≈ůbfiů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ
y∫u $$44$$ bu „≤Ù≤ ŸC© J¡∑ J¡ůoÕ ≈≤b°F fi J¡≤ N≈fiu ≈C`ů* J¡∑ J¡v∫°dJ¡°tfi° Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] J¡Ô°≈y®°t fi°tJ¡ wÙSÕ J¡ů ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®∫Ãfib°fig F…Î $$45$$ ıf bu N≈fiu |≤ Ÿu ≤b°fi° F…Î wů tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡

N°Ztů* Ju¡ t°yÕ tu* ÎJ¡ Ÿku¡Ì (b¨]) ≈C”T ∏Fu* ÌÙ© ≈n° $ ŸJ¡° ≤ay J¡<≈Ô (J¡ůFnu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ô°ÔÙ <Ô∫u ≈ÙÔ°) S°, J¡Ì fi°¸>° S°, „≤Ù≤ ≈≤ ˚_t ≤tÙ SÙ N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤ Ju¡ f°Ô ©nu Su $ bu N°™>ů*

˚°o∫ů* Ju¡ t°w°-<≈w° ∫F J¡ůoÕ f¥»° ≈<SJ¡ Fůy°, oŸ N°„aJ¡° Ÿu Ÿ tC<fi J¡° N≈t°fi J¡≤

(fit_J¡°≤, ≈¥ı°, _wC<w N°¿Ì N°Ì≤ fi J¡≤) ≈®Ã∫Cw ytfiÃb≤° Ÿu ŸJu¡ «¡≈≤ @¥<ÔJ¡dů* J¡° ≈®su≈

J¡≤wu F…Î ıf N°yu f»u wf •w N≈≤°@ Ÿu J®C¡] F…Î Ÿ tC<fi fiu J¡F° # Fu fF¥Ÿ<Fw tF°t¥©Õ, ˜Ù

Ju¡ Ÿ°S wÙS°Õ<˚Ô°TÙ FůJ¡≤ tCH Ì…b°ÕŸ° M¡<T J¡° N≈t°fi J¡≤ tCHu fit_J¡°≤ N°<Ì <J¡∫u <ffi°
ı°w° Fæ ? $$46-48$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ı° ≤Fu wC‡F°≤u fF¥Nů* N°æ≤ ≈C`ů* J¡∑ w≈_∫° Ÿu ≈°<ıÕw ≈®°›w F…Î tF°b≤ <b≈≤Ùw (Ì…#©Ì°∫Ù) Fů ı°∫u*yu $$49$$ oŸJu¡ f°Ì Ì…b°ÕŸ° tC<fi Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤

˜Ù N°æ≤ fF¥Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S bF tC<fi J¡° ≈®d°t N°<Ì π°≤° N°Ì≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≠∫ů* ≈®b¨W F…N° Ã∫ů*

FÙ tC<fi N∏w<FÕw Fů y∫u $ <k¡≤ fiJu¡ t°w°-<≈w° fiJ¡∑ fF¥Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S N<w Ì…#©Ù F…Î $ Ì…#©

Ju¡ t°≤u fiJ¡° „≤Ù≤ Ÿ¥©J¡≤ J¨¡„ Fů y∫° N°æ≤ tC≥F k¡∑J¡° ≈n y∫°, bu ≈C`ů* Ju¡ J¡v∫°d J¡∑ N°„°

~>ůnJ¡≤ |≤ Ô°æ¸> N°∫u $ oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* J¡Fw° Fq≥ <J¡ fiJ¡° ÎJ¡ FÙ b¨W°∏w NŸtaıŸ (ÌC<b@°) fiFÙ*

Fæ, N<≈wC ıæŸu yÔu tu* F…Î |u|u (yÔ° Ÿ¥©fiu J¡° ÎJ¡ ≤ůy) ≈≤ NfiuJ¡ k¡ůnu Fů* N°æ≤ bu k¥¡¸> ı°∫ bæŸu FÙ fiJu¡ Ô°©ů* NŸtaıŸ Fæ* $$50-52$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N∏∫` ˚Ù (oŸ t°∫°t∫ ıywg tu* ˚Ù) Ô°©ů* NŸtaıŸů* J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Ã≈°wb„ y∏@bÕfiy≤, @¥tJu¡wC, J¡f∏@, vJ¡° N°<Ì Âÿ∫ů* J¡° <bJ¡°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈˚¥w ŸbÕS°„¥∏∫ Âÿ∫R¡≈ oŸ tF°fiy≤ tu* Ô°©ů* NŸtaıŸ Fůwu Fæ* $$53$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈≤_≈≤ <b”] b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ů* tu* Ÿu Ÿ°≤b°fiů* J¡° ZÙ f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ bªfi Ÿu ≈≤_≈≤ N<bı∫ J¡° <fiR¡≈d $

JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fiu J¡F° # Fu N°∫Õ Ÿ˚°ŸÌů*, wÌfi∏w≤ bF°≥ ≈≤ tæ*fiu Ÿ y°æ≤Ù N°Zt Ju¡ w≈_bÙ Ÿu,

<ıŸJu¡ f°Ô fC»°≈u Ju¡ J¡°≤d @¥≈ Ÿu Ÿ¥©u F…Î JC¡„ů* Ju¡ Ny®˚°y Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ııÕ≤ Su, ≈¥~>° # ˚ybfig, ıF°≥

ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿ›wπÙ≈b°ÔÙ ≈¨<SbÙ Fæ bF°≥ bu N°™> Wt Ÿ›wπÙ≈°<@≈<w Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? <ıŸ ıÙb J¡°

ŸyÕ - 183]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2475

|≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfi° FÙ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ bF Ÿ›wπÙ≈°<@ÿb≤R¡≈ Ÿu <Ì<Àbı∫ Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? <ıŸ
b≤Ì°w°Nů* fiu b≤ <Ì∫u bu b≤ „°≈ů* Ÿu <b≈≤Ùw k¡ÔÌ°∫J¡w° J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, „ÙwÔ ~>°∫°
y®Ù‹t J¡∑ @¥≈ Jæ¡Ÿu ffi ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$1-4$$

ÎJ¡ FÙ k¡Ô b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ Ìůfiů* J¡° k¡Ô Fů ∫F J¡<™>fi FÙ fiFÙ* NŸa˚b Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ J¡∑ k¡Ôw°b°Ôu „C˚Ãb N°æ≤ N„C˚Ãb @tÕ ÎJ¡ FÙ @tÙÕ tu* ¿_S<w J¡ů, ıů Ÿa˚b fiFÙ*

Fæ, Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* ?

„aJ¡° # ∫Ω<≈ bu ÎJ¡ @tÙÕ Ju¡ N°<Zw fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu wS°<≈ ≈≤_≈≤°<Zw wů Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* $

Ÿt°@°fi # N°@°≤ FÙ N≈fiu tu* N°@u∫w° Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ÎJ¡ FÙ J¡° N≈fiu tu* N°@°≤N°@u∫˚°b J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$5$$ y°æ≤Ù-N°Zt Ju¡ w≈_bÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ°@ů, ofiJ¡° •∫° NŸtaıŸ

Ìu©wu Fů $ oŸJu¡ f°Ì ofiJ¡∑ ıů |¸>fi° |¸>uyÙ Ÿu ŸCfiů $ ŸÙŸu wC‡F°≤u Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡° Ÿt°@°fi Fů ı°∫uy° $ N°ı Ju¡ <Ìfi Ÿu N°™>bu* oŸÙ <Ìfi Ju¡ ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ N°≈ Ìůfiů* Ôůy N≈fiu f∏@C-f∏@bů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ

Ÿ tSC≤° ≈®Ìu„ tu* ≈F…≥ªu*yu $ tSC≤°≈®Ìu„ tu* ≈F…≥ªJ¡≤ JC¡~> J¡°Ô wJ¡ N≈fiu f∏@Cf°∏@bů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S

ŸC©¿_S<wb°Ôu N°≈ Ôůy ŸC© Ÿu ≤Fu*yu $$6,7$$ wÌ…≈≤°∏w J®¡t„# bu N°™>ů* ˚°oÕ |≤ ≈≤ t≤u*yu $ wf

fiJu¡ f∏@C f°∏@b fiJu¡ „≤Ù≤ů* J¡ů fiJu¡ π°≤° N°Fw N<Àfi∫ů* tu* Ì°F Ÿu Ÿa_J¨¡w J¡≤u*yu $$8$$ ≈¨SJg¡

≈¨SJg¡ ¿_Sw fiJu¡ bu ıÙb ınů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ tCFqwÕ˚≤ ŸCTC<›w tu* ¿_Sw ≤Fu*yu $$9$$

J¡tů˘ Ju¡ <b≤ů@ J¡° ≈¿≤F°≤ J¡Ffiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈J®¡t J¡≤wu Fæ* $
oŸÙ fÙª tu* fiJu¡ bu b≤„°≈R¡≈ J¡tÕ k¡Ôů* Ju¡ Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ _b˚°b Ÿu ÎJ¡ ıyF N°J¡°„ tu* (wwg wwg <ªWNb¿h~>∏fi N°J¡°„ tu*) Ÿa|<¸>w Fů*yu $ bu J¡tÕ wwg wwg k¡Ô≈®Ì Ìubw°R¡≈ FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu N≈fiu NfiCJ¥¡Ô Ÿt¥Fů* Ÿu |<¸>w Ÿa≈C¸> NÔy NÔy ffi°∫u*yu $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿa≈C¸>R¡≈ F…Î b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ NÔy-NÔy b≤-„°≈-„≤Ù≤ů* J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤u*yu $$10,11$$
b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ů* J¡° _bR¡≈ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ ≈≤ bu b≤ ŸC∏Ì≤, J¡tÔ F°S tu* <Ô∫u F…Î, f®ÊÌ^±>R¡≈Ù N˜ Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw, ª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

„C˚® „≤Ù≤b°Ôu N°æ≤ bu ªwC˚CÕı Fů*yu $$12$$ bF°≥ „°≈ wÙfi fiùb°Ôu, „¥ÔF°S tu* <Ô∫u F…Î, ˚∫°fiJ¡, J¡°Ôu f°ÌÔ Ÿu „≤Ù≤b°Ôu, Ìů F°Sů* Ÿu ∫C•w N°æ≤ tC≥F ≈≤ ˚°æ*F ª»°∫u F…Î Fů*yu $$13$$ bF J¡Fu*yu # Fu „°≈ůa, N°≈

Ôůy Ìq≤ ˚°y ı°Nů $ ∫F M¡wCNů* J¡∑ w≤F Ft Ôůyů* J¡° Ÿt∫ ≈¿_Sw Fæ $ ŸJ¡° J¡°æfi vÔa|fi J¡≤

ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$14$$ „°≈ J¡Fu*yu # Fu b≤ů*, N°≈ Ôůy Ìq≤ ªÔu ı°Nů $ M¡wCNů* J¡∑ w≤F Ft°≤° Ÿt∫ N°
y∫° Fæ Ÿu vÔa|fi J¡≤fiu J¡∑ <J¡Ÿtu* Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fæ ? $$15$$ b≤ J¡Fu*yu # N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡° <fit°Õd tC<fiıÙ
fiu (Ì…b°ÕŸ°) <J¡∫° Fæ N°æ≤ Ft°≤Ù ≤ªfi° Ÿ¥∫Õ fiu J¡∑ Fæ $ ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ tC<fi∫ů* J¡∑ N≈us° Zu‹™> Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡

≈FÔu f®Ê° fiu ˚yb°fi Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ tC<fi∫ů* Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑ $$16$$ b≤ů* Ju¡ ÎuŸ° J¡Ffiu ≈≤ J®¡ů@ Ÿu HC≥HÔ°∫u F…Î

„°≈ů* fiu, "N°≈ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿ¥∫Õ fiu J¡∑ N°æ≤ Ft ”B°a„ Ÿu ffi°∫u y∫u Fæ* $ Ìubw°Nů* tu* ”B ŸbÕZu‹™> Fæ* N°æ≤ tC<fi (Ì…b°ÕŸ°) ”B°a„ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fæ*' ∫ů* b≤ů* Ÿu J¡FJ¡≤ ıæŸu ≈bÕw <„©≤ů* J¡ů Ωw J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ b≤ů* Ju¡ ≈®<w <`„¥Ô°y® ™>°∫u*yu $$17,18$$ „°≈R¡≈Ù „`C Ju¡ <`„¥Ô ™>°fiu ≈≤ fiJ¡° ≈F°Ÿ J¡≤ ≤Fu bu Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ <bª°≤ π°≤° <fi¿ÿªw N≈fiu _b°SÕ J¡° <fiÿª∫ J¡Fu*yu $$19$$ Fu „°≈ů*, Ì…‹¸>w° (NfiC<ªwJ¡°¿≤w°)

2476

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ J¡°∫Õ J¡° N∏w <bª°≤ů $ J¡ÔF Ju¡ N∏w tu* ıů JC¡~> J¡≤fi° Fæ bFÙ ≈FÔu J¡≤ Ôufi° ª<F∫u ∫F

<bª°≤ Ôufi° ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ $ J¡ÔF Ju¡ N∏w tu* f®ÊÔůJ¡ tu* ı°J¡≤ Ftu* <fidÕ∫ J¡≤fi° FÙ ≈nuy° oŸ Hynu tu* bFÙ
f°w ≈FÔu •∫ů* fi J¡≤ ÔÙ ı°∫ $$20,21$$ „°≈ů* fiu b≤ů* J¡° bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ "fF…w Nh~>Ù f°w Fæ' ∫ů* fiJ¡∑

ŸÔ°F t°fi ÔÙ $ ª°Fu t¥» FÙ •∫ů* fi Fů, ∫C<•w∫C•w bªfi J¡°æfi fi t°fiuy° ? $$22$$ wÌfi∏w≤ „°≈ b≤ů*

Ju¡ Ÿ°S f®ÊÔůJ¡ tu* ı°∫u*yu $ ŸÌ° FÙ Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡∑ <fib¨<W J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tF°fiC˚°b Ôůy FÙ „≤d Fůwu Fæ* $$23$$ bu f®Ê°ıÙ J¡ů ≈®d°t J¡≤ N°≈Ÿ tu* ıů wJ¡≤°≤ F…oÕ SÙ Ÿu Ÿf ≠∫ů*-J¡∑-Ã∫ů* J¡Fu*yu $ fiJ¡°

J¡Sfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ f®Ê°ıÙ J¡Fu*yu $$24$$ f®Ê°ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu b≤°<@≈ů* N°æ≤ „°≈°<@≈ů*, ıů N∏w# Ÿ°≤b°fi Fæ* bu ıÙwu*yu oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈ Ôůy N°≈Ÿ tu J¡°æfi N∏w#Ÿ°≤b°fig Fæ* ∫F _b∫a Nbÿ∫ N∏buTd J¡≤u* $ ∫F ŸCfiJ¡≤
b≤ů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ů* tu* „°≈ N°æ≤ „°≈ů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ů* tu* b≤ Ÿ°≤w° Ìu©fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®<b‹¸> Fů*yu $$25,26$$ bu ≈≤_≈≤

¸>¸>ůÔJ¡≤ _b∫a ⁄Ì∫-Ÿ°≤w° J¡ů ı°fiJ¡≤ f®Ê°ıÙ Ÿu ≈≤_≈≤ ÎJ¡tÃ∫R¡≈ tuÔ Ÿu J¡Fu*yu $$27$$ „°≈

J¡Fu*yu # Fu ≈®ı°≈wu, ª¥≥<J¡ Ft Ôůy N∏w#Ÿ°≤b°fig fiFÙ* Fæ* oŸ<ÔÎ Ft FÙ b≤ů* π°≤° ıÙwu y∫u Fæ* $ bı®_w‡˚ů*

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NªÔ b≤ FÙ N∏w#Ÿ°≤b°fig Fæ* $$28$$ ˚ybfig, ∫u b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈R¡≈ Ft Ôůy ŸÌ° Ÿa<b∏t∫ FÙ

Fæ* $ Ft°≤° _bR¡≈ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ <Ÿb° ÌqŸ≤° fiFÙ* Fæ $$29$$ b≤Ì°w° J¡∑ "tæ*fiu b≤ <Ì∫°' oŸ w≤F ¿_Sw ıů Ÿa<bwg Fæ bFÙ b≤-≈®°SÙÕ tu* 'tæ*fiu ∫F b≤ ≈°∫°' ∫ů* ¿_Sw FůwÙ Fæ $$30$$ b≤ J¡° k¡Ô ŸC©˚ůy°∫wfi ÌuF

<bI<›wt°` _kC¡≤d FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF <bI<›w FÙ ÌuF°J¡°≤ ffiJ¡≤ Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ ŸæJ¡nů*

˚®tů* Ÿu wwg wwg ˚ůÀ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡ů Ìu©wÙ Fæ, fiJ¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ˚sdÙ∫ b_wCNů* J¡° ˚sd J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ „°˜Ù∫ w≈_∫°J¡°<ÔJ¡ Â» <fiÿª∫ Ÿu N≈fiu b„ tu* <J¡∫u F…Î Ÿa<bÃ_bR¡≈ b≤Ì°w° Ÿu y¨FÙw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d b≤J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ <ª¿w k¡Ô°b_S° tu* ıf ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈C‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ wf N∏w#Ÿ°≤∫C•w bFÙ Ì…ıÕ∫ FůwÙ Fæ $ „°≈ı<fiw <ª¿w N∏w#Ÿ°≤∫C•w fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fææ $$31-32$$ ıf b≤ Ìufiub°Ôu N°æ≤
b≤ ≈®°SÙÕ ≈C”Tů* π°≤° b≤ Ìufiub°Ôů* Ju¡ b≤≈®Ì°fi J¡° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ NU∫°Ÿ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ wf b≤ů* J¡∑

N∏w#Ÿ°≤w° FůwÙ Fæ $$33$$ Ÿa<bwg ¿ıŸÙ J¡° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤wÙ Fæ w∏t∫Ù bF „Ù|® Fů ı°wÙ

Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ ŸaŸ°≤ Fů ı°w° Fæ $$34$$ „°˜Ù∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d „C] Ÿa<bÌů*tu* Ÿu N<w<b„C] ıů Ÿa<bwg FůwÙ Fæ bFÙ ŸfŸu ≈®fÔ FůwÙ Fæ Ôu<J¡fi N„C] Ÿa<bÌů* tu* N„C] FÙ ≈®fÔ FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ fiJu¡ k¡Ô
tu* ˚Ù wCv∫w° fiFÙ* Fæ $$35$$

≠∫u‹™> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d b≤Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ≈®fÔw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
sd°a„ Ÿu ˚Ù ıů Zu‹™> Fæ ŸŸu ≠∫u‹™>Ãb ∏∫°∫ J¡∑ ≈¥<wÕ FůwÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≠∫u‹™> Ju¡ Ã≈<W Ju¡

Ÿt∫ bF (ŸJ¡° <b≤ů@Ù) Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* F…N° ≤Fw°, oŸŸu bF ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w f]t¥Ô Fů ı°w° Fæ $

N≈®t°dı∏∫ J¡∑ ≠∫u‹™>w° f°º∫ Fůfiu tu* J¡°≤d Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ≈®t°d π°≤° Â»ÙJ¨¡w NSÕ tu* Nfi≈u<sw

≤ıw˚®t I°fi J¡∑ ≠∫u‹™>w° f°º∫w° tu* J¡°≤d Fæ ∫F ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ N∏∫ ∏∫°∫ „°≈ J¡∑ ≈®fÔw° <Ÿ]

J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $$36$$

NwÎb ıF°≥ ≈≤ <b”] J¡tů˘ J¡∑ NSb° b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ J¡° ≈®t°dNU∫°Ÿ°<Ì Ÿ°‡∫ Fů bF°≥ ≈≤

Ìůfiů* J¡° <t<Zw FÙ k¡Ô Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ìq@<t<Zw ıÔ J¡∑ w≤F Ÿt°fi fÔb°Ôu b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ Ju¡ <bÔ°Ÿ Ÿu „C˚ N°æ≤ N„C˚ ˚∫

ŸyÕ - 183]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2477

J¡ů<¸>_S Ÿt°fiR¡≈ Ÿu <t<Zw b_wC FůwÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ tfiC‹∫ „≤Ù≤ $$37$$
ıF°≥ ≈≤ ÎJ¡ J¡°Ô tu* <˚∏fi Ìu„ tu* ˚ůÀ∫ Ÿt°fi fÔb°Ôu b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ Fůwu Fæ* bF°≥ ≈≤ <b≈<ÿªwg

≈°¶∫°fi tu* b<dÕw ∏∫°∫ Ÿu ≈°<@ Ju¡ <b˚°y π°≤° ÎJ¡ FÙ ıÙb <ª¿w ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* ÌuF˚uÌ Ÿu Ìů R¡≈ J¡∑ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

NSb° ıæŸu _b›fiů* tu* fiy≤°ÃtJ¡ <ª¿w fiy≤b°ŸÙ Ôůyů* Ju¡ ÌuF-˚uÌ Ÿu <b<˚∏fi-ŸÙ t°Ô¥t FůwÙ

Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıÙb<ª¿w ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ tu* <˚∏fi Ìu„ tu* ˚ůÀ∫Ÿt°fi fÔÙ b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ů* Ÿu N≈fiÙ <πR¡≈w° J¡°

_b∫a NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$38$$ ZÙf®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ N°yu N≈fiÙ w°<[bJ¡ f°wů* J¡° f©°fiR¡≈ @¨‹¸>w° NfiC<ªw Fæ, ∫F ŸůªJ¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* # Fu ≈®˚ů, ıů N°≈Ju¡ ª≤dů* Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ fæ™>J¡≤ N°≈Ÿu ŸÙ©° S° ŸJ¡° N°≈Ju¡

Ÿ°tfiu FÙ ≈Cfi# ≈°≤°∫d J¡≤fi° @¨‹¸>w° J¡° Ÿ¥ªJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu Ft°≤u N≈≤°@ J¡ů st° J¡≤u* Nw# N°≈J¡ů fit_J¡°≤ Fæ, Ft Ôůy „Ù|® N≈fiu _S°fi J¡ů ı°wu Fæ* $$39$$ ıæŸu Â<‹¸> <w<t≤≤ůy Ju¡ F¸> ı°fiu ≈≤

N°J¡°„ tu* ˚®°<∏wJ¨¡w Ju¡„ů* J¡° bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔ° J¡FÙ* ªÔ° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ _b∫a FÙ b¨S° N°∫°Ÿ

J¡≤fiub°Ôu N≈fiÙ t¥©Õw° ≈®J¡¸> J¡≤fiub°Ôu N≈fiu J¡ů Ô≠ı° Ÿu „°≈ Ìufiub°Ô° bF „°≈yd ∫F J¡FJ¡≤

J¡FÙ* ªÔ° y∫° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ì…b°ÕŸ°ıÙ Ju¡ „°≈ů* Ju¡ ªÔu ı°fiu ≈≤ Ÿ›wπÙ≈°<@≈w° Ju¡ <b”] |≤ Ÿu

<fiyÕtfi <fi≤ů@J¡ fiJ¡∑ ˚°∫°ÕNů* J¡ů y°æ≤Ù π°≤° <Ì∫u y∫u b≤Ÿa| fiu ıæŸu bæ∫°J¡≤d-≈®<J®¡∫° tu* N°Ìu„

_S°fiÙ Ju¡ _S°fi J¡∑ ≈¥<wÕ J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ „°≈ů* Ju¡ _S°fi J¡∑ ≈¥<wÕ J¡∑ $ „°≈ů* Ju¡ _S°fiů* ≈≤ fæ™>u F…Î b≤
f®Ê°ıÙ Ÿu J¡Fu*yu # Fu Ìub°<@Ìub, N∏@u JC¡Nů* Ÿu ıÔů* Ju¡ f°F≤ <fiyÕtfi J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ›wπÙ≈ů* Ju¡ N<@≈<w ıÙbů* J¡° „b y¨F Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôfi° Ft fiFÙ* ı°fiwu Fæ*, J¡°≤d <J¡ fiJ¡° f°F≤ <fiyÕtfi Ft Ôůyů* π°≤°

Nb”] Fæ $ ∫u Zu‹™> bÙ≤ b≤ ofi Ÿ›w πÙ≈uÿb≤ů* J¡ů y¨FR¡≈Ù πÙ≈ů* tu* ≤d tu* <Ì<Àbı∫ J¡≤°wu Fæ* $ Fu Ìub°<@Ìub, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ w≤F N<fib°∫Õ oŸ <b≤ů@ tu* ıů Ftu* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u ŸJ¡° Ft°≤u J¡v∫°d Ju¡

<ÔÎ Ftu* N°Ìu„ ÌÙ<ı∫u $$40-44$$ f®Ê°ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Ÿ›wπÙ≈uÿb≤ ffi°fiub°Ôu b≤ů*, N°æ≤ Fu |≤ tu*

≤ůJ¡fiub°Ôu b≤ů*, N°≈ Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° ≈¥dÕ Fů yoÕ Fæ $$45$$

Ft Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…oÕ ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°≈ Ôůy oŸ ≈≤_≈≤N≈usw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°Nů •∫ů*<J¡ N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ oh~>° fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù
bu N°™>ů* ˚°oÕ t≤fiu Ju¡ W≤ sd tu* fF…w J¡°Ô Ÿu N≈fiu |≤ tu* FÙ Ÿ›wπÙ≈uÿb≤ ffiJ¡≤ <b≤°ıt°fi Fæ* $$46$$ Fu b≤ů*, ÌuF ~¥>¸>fiu Ju¡ f°Ì FÙ ∫u Ÿf Ôůy N≈fiu |≤ů* tu* Ÿ›wπÙ≈uÿb≤ ffi y∫u Fæ* $ Ÿf b≤

J¡Fu*yu # ˚ybfig, Ÿ°w πÙ≈b°Ôu ˚¥t^±>Ô J¡F°≥ Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJu¡ <b<b@ Îuÿb∫Õ J¡F°≥ Fæ* ? ∫F°≥ ÎJ¡ FÙ

˚¥≈Ù™> ŸCfi° N°æ≤ Ìu©° y∫° Fæ $ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ˚¥≈Ù™> ŸCfifiu N°æ≤ Ìu©fiu tu* fiFÙ* N°∫° $ <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡

|≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ bu Ÿ°w πÙ≈b°Ôu ˚¥©^±> Jæ¡Ÿu ≤F ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, ~>ů¸>u Ÿu J¡tÔy\>u Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ fF…w Ÿu F°SÙ

Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿt° ŸJ¡wu Fæ* ? $$47-49$$

_b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ∫F N<b”] Fæ, ∫ů* W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
f®Ê°ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu b≤ů*, ª¥≥<J¡ N°≈ Ôůy N°æ≤ Ft Ôůy Δ∫<‹¸>-Ÿt<‹¸>∫ů* Ÿu ∫C•w Δ∫ůt°ÃtJ¡

Ÿ°≤u ıywg J¡°, ıů Ÿ<hªwg≈≤t°dC Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw Fæ, N∏Ì≤ _b›fiR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ*, Nw#
bF ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ ˚Ù N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw _by¨F Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ ıů _kC¡¿≤w FůJ¡≤ Ÿt°w° Fæ bF •∫° N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ (•∫°

2478

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N≈¥bÕ Fæ), ≈®J¨¡<w Ju¡ J®¡t tu* J¡°æfi <b_t∫ Fæ ? $$50,51$$
ıywg J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫w° J¡° ≈®Ì„Õfi J¡≤wu F…Î ≈¥bůÕ•w f°w J¡ů _≈‹¸> J¡≤wu Fæ* $
t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ f°Ì ŸÙ sd tu* „¥∏∫°ÃtJ¡ Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù |fi°J¡°≤ ∫F ıywg ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ ıF°≥ Ÿ<hªwg-≈≤t°dC tu* ˚Ù ıywg Ÿt° ı°w° Fæ bF°≥ Ÿ |≤ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿ›wπÙ≈° ≈¨ØbÙ

_kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ, oŸtu* •∫° NfiFůfiÙ f°w Fæ ? ıů ∫F ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF w[bw# <ªW[b FÙ Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ıæŸu „¥∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu N°J¡°„ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª∏t°` FÙ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůw°

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ŸyÕ - 184]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2479

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N°<Ì J¡tů˘ Ÿu <J¡Ÿu ≈®°›w fiFÙ* F…N° ? $$59-70$$

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ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ≤°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

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2480

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[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

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tu* FÙ ˚°b N˚°b N°<Ì b_wC J¡∑ •∫° Ÿ¨<‹¸> FůyÙ N°æ≤ •∫° ≈®Ô∫ Fůy° ? ıæŸu ÎJ¡ FÙ N<b<ª` <fiB° tu*

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<ª∏t°`Ÿ°≤ Fæ* ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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ŸyÕ - 184]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2481

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<bsu≈„<•wR¡≈ b°∫C Ÿu J≥¡≈°∫u y∫u, ıywgı°Ô°J¡°≤ ªtÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu ∫C•w <ªwg, J¡∑ ıů Ÿ[byCdR¡≈

≈®J¡°„ Ÿu <J¡≤dR¡≈ Fæ*, ≤ıůyCd Ÿu @¥<Ô≤°<„R¡≈ Fæ, N°b≤d N°æ≤ ı°Œ≈®@°fi wtůyCd Ÿu tu|

N°æ≤ JC¡F≤°R¡≈ Fæ, N°J¡°„ tu* <b_w°≤„ÙÔw° ©uÌıfiJ¡ Fæ NS°Õwg <J¡Ÿ <J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì J¡≤ůnů* NfiSů˘ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fæ $ ıæŸu ≤ůy°J®¡°∏w Â<‹¸>b°Ôu ≈C”T J¡ů N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů*

J¡° bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔ° <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ NI°fi°b¨W <ªÌgÂ<‹¸>b°Ôu ≈C”T J¡ů _b°Ãt°J¡°„ tu* oŸ
ıyÌg˚®°<∏w J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$28-31$$

ŸJ¡∑ J¡°Ô N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° ˚Ù ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ ıf wJ¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°∫ N°æ≤ <ıŸ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°∫
wf wJ¡ N°æ≤ Ÿ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ıywg ˚Ù ıf wJ¡ wS° <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤
oŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wf wJ¡ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu <J¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu*

ŸaJ¡v≈≈∫Õ∏w ŸJ¡Ô ¿_S<w, ıů NŸBq≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NfiC˚b tu* N°wÙ Fæ, Nbÿ∫tub

≤FwÙ Fæ $ bFÙ f®Ê° J¡∑ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ <fi∫<w, ıů <fi∫w NSÕ J¡° ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤wÙ Fæ N°ı ˚Ù

@°≤°≈®b°FR¡≈ Ÿu ªÔwÙ Fæ N°yu ˚Ù Nbÿ∫ FÙ ªÔuyÙ $ ŸÙ Ÿu _S°b≤ N°æ≤ ıayt N°<Ì ≈®°<dŸa|

<fi∫<twR¡≈ Ÿu ≤Fw° Fæ $$32-34$$

≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ ı∏t, J¡tÕ, _b˚°b°<Ì J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° ˚Ù ŸÙ Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

•w <fi∫<w Ÿu FÙ <ıŸtu* _kC¡¸> ıÙb Fæ ÎuŸu ıayt Ÿu ıayt J¡∑ Ã≈<W FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ _S°b≤ Ÿu _S°b≤ J¡∑ Ã≈<W FůwÙ Fæ, ıÔ fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤ fFw° Fæ N°æ≤ N<Àfi «¡≈≤ J¡ů @@J¡wÙ Fæ $ ŸÙ <fi∫<w Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ Ÿ¥∫Õ, ª∏B N°<Ì ≠∫ů<w∫°≥ ÌuF-∫∏` @°≤d J¡≤wÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ w≈wÙ Fæ* $ b°∫C ŸÌ° y<w„ÙÔ

≤Fwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ≈bÕw N°<Ì ¿_S≤ (NªÔ) ≤Fwu Fæ* $ ŸÙ <fi∫<w Ÿu ≠∫ů<wtÕ∫ ∫Cy, ŸabÃŸ≤ N°<Ì R¡≈

J¡°ÔªJ®¡ Ì<sd°∫fiR¡≈ Ÿu Ô°æ¸>J¡≤ bT°Õ M¡wC tu* N°J¡°„ J¡ů t¥ŸÔ°@°≤ b¨<‹¸> Ÿu Δ∫°›w J¡≤w° F…N°

ªÔw° Fæ $ <fi∫<w Ÿu FÙ ˚¥wÔ tu* ÎJ¡ Ju¡ f°Ì ÎJ¡ Ÿ°y≤ N°æ≤ ≈bÕwů* J¡° Ÿa<fibu„ ¿_S≤ Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ wS°

˚°b, N˚°b, y®Fd Ã∫°yR¡≈ BΔ∫ „<•w ˚Ù ≤FwÙ Fæ $$35-38$$

Ft Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡° Δ∫bF°≤ f®Ê° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ <fi∫<w Ÿu ŸCΔ∫b¿_Sw Fů, Ôu<J¡fi f®Ê° J¡∑

ŸaJ¡v≈Δ∫b_S° FÙ ≈¥b°ÕfiC˚bı∏∫ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w FuwCJ¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu wS° N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu*

≈¥b°ÕfiC˚b Ju¡ ≈®<Ÿ<] fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ] Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, ∫ů* JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w „aJ¡° J¡≤w° Fæ $

2482

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ≈FÔu Ìu©Ù yoÕ b_wC _t¨<w-≈S tu* N°R¡» FůwÙ Fæ ŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤
wÌfiCŸ°≤Ù ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůwu Fæ* $ •w ŸaJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu <fi∫w Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F f°w <πwÙ∫, w¨wÙ∫

N°<Ì J¡v≈ů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* Ÿa˚b Fæ $ <J¡∏wC N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* <J¡ŸJ¡ů ≈¥bÕŸ¨<‹¸> J¡° ˚°fi ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ <ıŸŸu

<J¡ f®Ê°ıÙ ≈¥~>u* NSb° _b∫a _t≤d J¡≤u* $$39$$
f®Ê° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ _t≤d Ju¡ N@Ùfi fiFÙ* Fæ <J¡∏wC <ÌΔ∫ I°fi π°≤° NwÙw Nfi°yw ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů*

Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "Ÿ Îusw ÔůJ¡°∏fiC Ÿ¨ı° o<w Ÿ ot°fig ÔůJ¡°fiŸ¨ıw' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w Fæ $

Ÿ sd tu* Ÿf NwÙw N°æ≤ Nfi°yw ıywg N≈¥bÕÂ‹¸> FÙ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ N°æ≤ Â‹¸> J¡∑ NfiCŸ°¿≤dÙ <ªÌg

<bbwÕR¡≈ Ÿ°aJ¡¿v≈J¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> ≈®b¨W FůwÙ Fæ $ ŸÙ tu* ∫F tæ*fiu "≈®°ygÂ‹¸>tg' (≈FÔu Ìu©°) ∫ů* J¡FÙa ≈≤

NU∫°Ÿ ˚Ù <J¡∫° Fæ oŸ w≤F w≈_bÙ „aJ¡° J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

_b›fi tu* _bt≤d Ju¡ wCv∫ N≈¥bÕ FÙ Ÿf JC¡~> <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ŸÙ tu* ≈FÔu Ìu©° y∫°, ∫ů*

NU∫°Ÿb„ f®Ê° J¡ů _t¨<w FůwÙ Fæ $ <ªwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ıywgR¡≈Ù ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu*

_kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ bF _bw# J¡˚Ù ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ J¡˚Ù ˚°<Ÿw fiFÙ* Fůw°, oŸ<ÔÎ bF
fi Ÿwg Fæ N°æ≤ fi NŸwg Fæ $$40,41$$

Ì„Õfi J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ fi Fůfiu ≈≤ _t¨<w J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiÙ ≈nwÙ Fæ $ _b›fi tu* Ju¡bÔ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu Ì„Õfi tu* ŸtSÕ <ªwg J¡∑ _t¨<wJ¡v≈fi° fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªwg Ju¡ ≈®Ÿ°Ì Ÿu N°ı ˚Ù ŸaJ¡v≈, _b›fi N°<Ì J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ „C] <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ fiy≤ J¡°

(ıywg J¡°) <ªwg Ju¡ ≈®Ÿ°Ì Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu _t≤d fi Fůy° ? $$42$$

NwÎb yCd, ÌůT N°<Ì tu* _t≤d Ÿu FTÕ, J®¡ů@≤<Fw w[bI°fiÙ JC¡‡F°≤ Ju¡ ª°J¡ J¡∑ w≤F ≈®°≤Æ@ Ju¡
buy Ÿu FÙ ˚®td J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

FTÕ, J®¡ů@ N°<Ì Ÿu <bFÙfi I°fiÙ ªJ®¡ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ÌC#©≈¥dÕ Fů ª°Fu ŸC©≈®Ì Fů ≈®_wCw (≈®°≤Æ@

≈®°›w) t°yÕ Ÿu FÙ ªÔwu Fæ* $$43$$
f°<@w _t¨<w _t¨<w fiFÙ* Fæ <J¡∏wC bF N<@‹™>°fit°` J¡° ≈¿≤„uT Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fiB° J¡∑ Ÿt°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ _b›fifiy≤ <bT∫J¡ _t¨<w tu* ıæŸu N<@‹™>°fit°` J¡° ≈¿≤„uuT ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ wÙfiů* ıywg Ju¡ ˚®t J¡ů ˚Ù ≈≤t <ªÌ°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ ŸtHů $ Ÿa<bwg J¡° N°˚°Ÿt°` FÙ ıů "ıywg'

„ÆÌ Ÿu J¡FÔ°w° Fæ Ÿu ˚Ù wCt Ju¡bÔ „°∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ı°fiů N∏∫ JC¡~> fiFÙ* $$44,45$$

•∫ů*<J¡ Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ „°∏w <ªwg FÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸtu* Ÿf Fæ, <ıŸŸu Ÿf Fæ, ıů Ÿf Fæ, ıů Ÿf w≤k¡ Ÿu Fæ bFÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° ŸbÕÌ° ŸbÕR¡≈ Ÿu ŸbÕ` ¿_Sw Fæ $ ∫F f®°ÊÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Fæ, N°yu ıů Fůy° N°æ≤ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ oŸ Âÿ∫ ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ∫F Ÿf tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu J¡F° $ Fu f®°Êdů* ! Nf N°≈ Ìůfiů* <™>∫u, ≈®°w#J¡°Ô Fůwu FÙ ˚®t≤ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡tÔ ≈C‹≈ Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ ı°wu Fæ bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu N¿˚‹¸> ŸÃJ¡tů˘ J¡° „Ù|® <b@°fi J¡∑<ı∫u $ tCHu Ÿt°<@ Ÿu ≤<Fw Nb_S° tu* NÃ∫∏w ÌC#© Fů ≤F° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* <k¡≤ Ÿt°<@ tu* ≈®bu„

J¡≤w° F¥≥ $$46-48$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ≤°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ŸyÕ - 185]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2483

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

fi Ìůfiů* J¡° y¨F-N°ytfi, bF°≥ ˚°oÕ∫ů* J¡° J®¡t„# s∫ N°æ≤

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ÿu JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w Ju¡ tůFůh~>uÌ J¡° bdÕfi $

JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fiu J¡F° # b¨] tC<fi fiu ˚Ù owfi° J¡FJ¡≤ º∫°fi Ÿu N°≥©u* tC≥Ì ÔÙ* $ ≈®°db°∫C N°æ≤ tfi Ju¡

_≈∏Ìfi≤<Fw Fůfiu Ÿu bF <ª`<Ô<©w ıæŸ° Fů y∫° $ Ft Ìůfiů* Ju¡ <bfi∫ N°æ≤ _wC<wt∫ b°•∫ů* Ÿu f°≤-
f°≤ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù f°flb¨<W„¥∏∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸaŸ°≤ J¡ů fi ı°fiwu FCÎ Ÿfiu <k¡≤ W≤ fiFÙ*

<Ì∫° $ tC<fi Ju¡ <b∫ůy Ÿu Ì°Ÿ FCÎ Ft Ìůfiů* Ÿ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu @Ù≤u @Ù≤u ªÔJ¡≤ JC¡~> <Ìfiů* Ju¡ f°Ì ≈®Ÿ∏fi f∏@C-f°∏@bů* Ÿu ∫C•w |≤ tu* ≈FC≥ªu $ oŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ |≤ tu* JC¡ÔÌubw° Ju¡ N°≤°@fi°<Ì ÃŸb J¡≤ fi°fi°

≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ≈®°ªÙfi J¡S°Î≥ J¡FJ¡≤ Ft wf wJ¡ ¿_Sw ≤Fu ıf wJ¡ bu Ÿ°wů* ˚°oÕ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* Ÿ›w ŸtCBů* J¡∑ ˚°≥<w J®¡t Ÿu <bÔÙfi fi Fů y∫u $ Ju¡bÔ bF ÎJ¡ tu≤° <t` FÙ N°™>bu* ŸtCB J¡∑ ˚°≥<w <bÔÙfi Fůfiu Ÿu fª° ≤F y∫° $ <k¡≤ JC¡~> J¡°Ô Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ bF tu≤° <t` ˚Ù <Ìfi Ju¡ N∏w tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w N_w Fů y∫° (t≤ y∫°) N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ <b≤F ÌC#© Ÿu Δ∫°›w FCN° tæ* NÃ∫∏w ÌC#©Ù FCN° $ wf ÌC#©Ù FCN° tæ* Ÿ

ÌC#© J¡° fi°„ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°æ≤ Ÿ ≈®°•wfi I°fi J¡ů N°Ì≤≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈¥~>fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <k¡≤ ŸÙ J¡Ì‡fwR¡-
w≈_bÙ Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ y∫° $ bF°≥ wÙfi tFÙfiu Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ bF tC<fi Ÿt°<@ Ÿu <b≤w FCN° $ fit®w° Ju¡ Ÿ°S tu≤u

≈®ÿfi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ bF oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ fůÔ° $$1-8$$ J¡Ì‡fwR¡ w≈_bÙ fiu J¡F° # tæ* Ÿt°<@ Ÿu <b≤w FůJ¡≤ ÎJ¡
sd ˚Ù fiFÙ* ≤F ŸJ¡w° $ tæ* <k¡≤ „Ù|® FÙ Ãb≤°≈¥bÕJ¡ Ÿt°<@ tu* FÙ ≈®bu„ J¡≤w° F¥≥ $$9$$ Fu <fi‹≈°≈, oŸ

Ÿt∫ tu≤° b°_w<bJ¡ ≈Ìu„ ˚Ù NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ <ffi° wC‡Fu* fiFÙ* Ôyuy°, Nw# Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ∫C<•w ŸCfiů N°æ≤ bæŸ°

FÙ J¡≤ů $ N∫ůº∫° fi°t J¡∑ fiy≤Ù Fæ $ bF°≥ Ì„≤S fi°t Ju¡ ≤°ı° Fæ* $ fiJu¡ ≈C` ≤°t fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ]

Fæ* $$10,11$$ bF°≥ wCt fiJu¡ ≈°Ÿ ı°Nů, •∫ů*<J¡ fiJu¡ JC¡ÔyC” b<Ÿ‹™>fi°tJ¡ tC<fiZu‹™> fi ZÙ≤°tª∏B Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ˚° tu* tůs≈°∫ J¡∑ <ÌΔ∫ J¡S° J¡Fu*yu $ Fu <πı, <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ Ÿu ŸCfiJ¡≤ wCt

Ÿ ≈°bfi ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* tu≤Ù FÙ w≤F <bZ°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°Nůyů $ owfi° J¡FJ¡≤ bF tC<fi Ÿt°@°fiR¡≈

N°æT<@ Ju¡ ŸtCB NS°Õwg Ÿt°<@ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCN° N°æ≤ tæ* ∫F°≥ N°≈Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ ≈®°›w FCN° F¥≥ $ ∫FÙ tæ* F¥≥ N°æ≤

∫F tu≤° b¨W°∏w ıæŸ° FCN°, ıæŸu Ìu©° N°æ≤ ıæŸu ŸCfi° bF Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ tæ*fiu J¡F <Ì∫° $$12-15$$ ZÙ≤°tıÙ
fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, oÃ∫°<Ì J¡S°Nů* J¡ů J¡Ffiu tu* ªwC≤ bF JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w Ÿ <Ìfi Ÿu ŸÌ° tu≤u ŸtÙ≈ FÙ

≤Fw° Fæ $ bFÙ ∫F JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fi°tJ¡ <πı tu≤u ≈°Ÿ fæ™>° FCN° oŸ Ÿ˚° tu* tůs≈°∫ fi°tJ¡ oŸ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ

Ÿa<Fw° J¡ů ŸCfiw° S° $$16,17$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ≈ůÌg|°w J¡≤Ju¡ Nf ≈®‹¸>Δ∫ Na„ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bFÙ ∫F tu≤u ŸtÙ≈ fæ™>° FCN° JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fi°tJ¡ <πı Fæ, ∫FÙ N°ı Ÿa„∫≤<Fw FCN° ∫° fiFÙ* ∫F
oŸŸu J¨¡≈° J¡≤ ≈¥<~>∫u $$18$$ ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ owfi° J¡Ffiu ≈≤ b•w°Nů* tu*

Zu‹™> tC<fi≈®b≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w J¡∑ Nů≤ Ìu©J¡≤ fůÔu # Fu Nfi|, Fu f®°ÊdZu‹™>, JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w, J¡Fů tu≤u J¡Fu FCÎ tůs Ìufiub°Ôu oŸ „°˜ J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ wCtfiu <J¡Ÿ I°wΔ∫ J¡ů ı°fi° ? JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w fiu J¡F° #

˚ybfig, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Ÿa„∫ů* J¡° <bfi°„J¡ tu≤° <ªW FÙ tu≤Ù <bı∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fæ $ tu≤u Ÿ˚Ù Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W

2484

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fů yoÕ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Nbÿ∫Iu∫ N©a<±>w f®Êw[b tæ* ı°fi ªCJ¡° F¥≥ $$19-21$$

I°fit°` Ÿu tůF J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ı°fiu Ÿu N∏∫ I°wΔ∫, B‹¸>Δ∫ N°æ≤ ÔÆ@Δ∫ J¡° ˚Ù ≈¿≤„uT fi ≤F
ı°fiu Ÿu N≈fiÙ J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫w° Ì„°Õwu Fæ* $

I°wΔ∫ ıů NtÔ S° Ÿu tæ* ı°fi ªCJ¡°, Nsw Ì®‹¸>Δ∫ J¡ů tæ*fiu Ìu© <Ô∫°, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈®°›wΔ∫ J¡ů tæ*

≈®°›w J¡≤ ªCJ¡° Nf oŸ f®Ê”≈ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* <bZ°∏w F¥≥ $$22$$ ∫F N°Ãt<ª¿w N°≈Ÿu tæ*fiu ı°fi ÔÙ Fæ $

∫F Ÿf N©^±> ≈≤t°SÕ|fi N°J¡°„ tu* N°Ãt° Ÿu Nfi∏∫ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fæ $ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸbÕR¡≈Ù ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù N°Ãt° J¡° Ÿ˚Ù JC¡~> Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ŸbÕ` ŸbÕÌ° ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ≤Ÿů* Ju¡

J¡d Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚Ù ŸbÕJ¡v≈fi°„<•w∫C•w N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w <ªwg J¡° N<_wÃb Fůfiu Ÿu ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚Ù
t°∫°Ì¨<‹¸> Ÿu Nfi∏w ıywů* J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ, <J¡∏wC oŸ <ªwg J¡° ≈¥dÕ”≈ Ÿu I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ wů b°_w<bJ¡

Â<‹¸> Ÿu J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù ıywů* J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ y¨F Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ FÙ Ÿ›wπÙ≈° ≈¨ØbÙ Ã≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ y¨F

„¥∏∫ FÙ Fæ $ ∫F <fi#Ÿa∏ÌuF ŸÃ∫ Fæ $$23-26$$

Nf t°∫°Ÿ<Fw f®Êw[b J¡° <fi‹J¡TÕ <fiJ¡°ÔJ¡≤ ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıů-ıů b_wC ıf ıf <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b <J¡∫° ı°w°

Fæ bF bF b_wC Ÿ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ju¡bÔ ŸbÕ|fi N°Ãt° FÙ Ÿ R¡≈ Ÿu Fæ NS°Õwg ŸbÕ|fi N°Ãt° FÙ Ÿf

≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ <Ô∫u Ÿ˚Ù Ÿt∫ ŸbÕ-˚°b R¡≈ Ÿu fů@ J¡° <bT∫ Fæ $ NdCt°` ˚Ù ŸŸu <˚∏fi <J¡ŸÙ Ÿu J¡FÙ* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ NfiC˚¥w fiFÙ* Fůw° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°<Ì N∏w Ÿu <bFÙfi f®Ê FÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ $$27$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <~>∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ
oŸ ŸyÕ tu* "Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê FÙ Fæ' ∫F <Ÿ]°∏w N¸>Ô <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤
f®Ê°ıÙ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ů* J¡∑ NSÕ<Ÿ<] N¸>Ô J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ $

≈FÔu JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w π°≤° b<dÕw t°∫°„fÔ f®Êw[b J¡ů Â»J¡≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ t°∫°≤<Fw „C] f®Ê

J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®b¨W FCÎ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # JC¡∏ÌÌ∏w Ju¡ ∫ů* J¡Ffiu ≈≤ ≈≤t ÿÔ°|fiÙ∫ ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™> tC<fiıÙ fiu

∫F ≈≤t°SůÕ<ªw bªfi J¡F° $$1$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # FTÕ J¡∑ f°w Fæ <J¡ oŸ tF°Ãt° Ju¡, „°˜ Ju¡

Zbd Ÿu Ã≈∏fi I°fi J¡∑ ≈¥dÕw° Fů ªCJ¡∑ Fæ $ ∫F, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ ∫F f°w F_w°tÔJ¡bwg Ìu©w° Fæ $ Ju¡bÔ ˚®°<∏wt°` _bR¡≈ ∫F <bÿb ı∏t°<Ì≤<Fw f®Ê oŸu t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ, Nw# ˚®°<∏w ˚Ù
oŸu „°∏w, ÎJ¡ N°æ≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ $$2,3$$

„fÔf®Ê<fi‹J¡TÕ-Â<‹¸> Ÿu oŸfiu ıů ∫F bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ bF ˚Ù <ªw FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů ıæŸu <ıŸJu¡ π°≤° <ıŸ N<@J¡≤d tu* <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ıf wJ¡ <ıŸ J¡°Ô tua <ıŸŸu Fůw° Fæ bF bæŸu ŸJu¡ π°≤° Ÿ N<@J¡≤d tu* Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° wf wJ¡ Ÿ J¡°Ô tu* <„b, „°∏w, ı∏t°<Ì≤F<w, t°æfi, Nt°æfi, Nı≤, ŸbÕΔ∫°›w, ŸC„¥∏∫, N„¥∏∫, N°<Ì-N∏w„¥∏∫, Ns∫ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$4,5$$
t°∫°„fÔ <ªwg Ju¡ π°≤° <ıŸ <ıŸ Nb_S° J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈°<w„∫ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bF bF Nb_S°

ŸyÕ - 186]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2485
ıÔŸu ŸÙ*ªÙ yoÕ Ôw° J¡∑ w≤F ŸFŸ®ůa „°©°Nů* J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $ f®Ê°^±> FÙ ≈≤t NdC Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ bF <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ N°æ≤ ≈≤t°dC FÙ f®Ê°^±> Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿtu* Ÿ°≤° ıywg Δ∫°›w Fæ $$6,7$$
ıyw Ju¡ FÙ f®Ê Fůfiu J¡° k¡Ô J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F Ÿt_w ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„, N°<Ìtº∫≤<Fw, N©^±>, Ÿ°æ‡∫ N°æ≤ tůsR¡≈ Fæ $ Nw#

<ıŸJ¡° „≤Ù≤°<Ìbæ<ªc∫R¡≈ f∏@fi N_w Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ ÎuŸu wCt <fi≤°t∫ N°Ãt_bR¡≈ f®Ê FÙ FůJ¡≤

¿_Sw ≤Fů $ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* wů f®Ê _b∫a Âÿ∫ Fæ, _b∫a B‹¸>° Fæ, _b∫a ªuwfi Fæ, _b∫a ın Fæ, _b∫a Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ N°æ≤ _b∫a JC¡~> fiFÙa ˚Ù Fæ, b°_wb tu* wů bF N<πwÙ∫ _b≈®J¡°„°fi∏Ì ÎJ¡≤Ÿ N°Ãt° tu* FÙ

¿_Sw Fæ $$8,9$$ ∫F f®Ê ıywgR¡≈ N°Ãt<ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* ıF°≥ ıæŸ° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bF°≥ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡ů fi ~>ůnw° FCN° bæŸ° FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ f®Ê N≈fiÙ t°∫° Ÿu Âÿ∫ıywgR¡≈ tu* Ã≈∏fi FCN°
oŸŸu f®®Ê N°æ≤ ıywg ∫ů* πæw J¡∑ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*¿J¡ bF wů ∫S°bwg N<bJ¨¡w FÙ

Fæ $ „¥∏∫Ãb N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ J¡∑ w≤F f®Ê N°æ≤ ıywg-ofi Ìůfiů* J¡ů ÎJ¡ FÙ ŸtHů $ Âÿ∫ ıywg FÙ

≈≤t f®Ê Fæ N°æ≤ ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Âÿ∫w° Fæ $ ∫F fi wů „°∏w Fæ, fi N„°∏w Fæ, fi N°J¨¡<w<bFÙfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi N°J¨¡<wb°Ô° FÙ Fæ $$10-12$$

≈®wÙ∫t°fi ÌuF°<Ì N°J¨¡<w J¡° Jæ¡Ÿu N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤wu Fæ* ? oŸ „aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®fů@ Fůfiu≈≤ (ı°yfiu≈≤) _b›fi°<Ì <fi≤°J¡°≤ ˚°Ÿwu Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ f®ÊŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Fů ı°fiu ≈≤ ∫F ÌuF ˚Ù <fi≤°J¨¡<w ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, Ju¡bÔ Ÿa<bwg_bR¡≈ Ÿ°J¡°≤ N°æ≤ _b°fiC˚¥w Fůfiu≈≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu _b›fi°<Ì NŸ∏t∫ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ÌuF ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ Fæ $$13$$

Ÿa<bwg J¡° ˚Ù ın_S°b≤w° tu* Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ªuwfi _bR¡≈b°Ô° (Ÿa<bwgt∫) ı∏wC ˚Ù <fiB°Ãt° FůJ¡≤ ın Fů ı°w° Fæ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F

_S°b≤fi°<tJ¡° Ÿa<bwg ˚Ù ın Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$14$$

<ªwg Ju¡ _S°b≤˚°b J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ju¡ Nfi∏w≤ ıayt˚°b tu* N<˚Δ∫<•w tu* Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ŸCTC›w°Ãt° ıÙb _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®wg J¡ů ŸæJ¡nů* ıywů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Nů* Ÿu ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª<w _S°b≤ÃbR¡≈ ın Ÿu ıayt_bR¡≈ <ª[b J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$15$$
ıÙb J¡∑ <J¡wfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ _S°b≤Ãb N°æ≤ ıaytÃb J¡∑ ¿_S<w ≤FwÙ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tůs Fůfiu wJ¡ ıÙb J¡∑ ∫F ¿_S<w ˚¥<t, ıÔ, b°∫C, wuı N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu* _b›fiwCv∫

N°J¡°„_bR¡≈ („¥∏∫R¡≈) Ô°©ů* ıywů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu tfiC‹∫ <fiB°¿_S<w J¡° y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª<w ınw° J¡° N≈fiu tu* N°≤ů≈ J¡≤wÙ Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù ŸJ¡° <ª<w[b NΔ∫°Fw FÙ

≤Fw° Fæ $ bF Nº∫_w ınw° Ÿu N≈fiu tu* ınw° J¡° N°≤ů≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ, b°_wb tu* ınw° J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ ıæŸu <ª¿w ı°ŒbuÌfibuW° ıÙb Ju¡ ≈®<w _S°b≤ „≤Ù≤ ffi°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ª<w ı°ŒbuÌfibuW° ıÙb Ju¡ ≈®<w ıayt „≤Ù≤ ˚Ù ffi°wÙ Fæ $$16-18$$
bæŸ° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù (ıÙb Ju¡ ≈®<w N≈fiu _S°b≤ N°æ≤ ıayt „≤Ù≤ ffi°fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù) <ªwg J¡° ˚uÌ fiFÙ*

Fůw°, <J¡∏wC tF°<ªwg J¡° N≈fiu tu* Nº∫_w Ÿf Nªuwfi N°æ≤ ªuwfi fi©, ≈æ≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Nb∫bR¡≈

2486

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

FÙ Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ≈C”T Ju¡ fi©, ≈æ≤ N°<Ì ÎJ¡ FÙ „≤Ù≤ Fæ* („≤Ù≤ Ju¡ Nb∫b Fæ*) bæŸu FÙ <ªwg J¡° _S°b≤ N°æ≤
ıayt ÎJ¡ FÙ Nt¥wÕ „≤Ù≤ Fæ $ N°<Ìt Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° (f®Ê° J¡°) ≈®°S<tJ¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* FuwC˚¥w ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ <ªwg J¡° ıywg fi°t J¡° ıů R¡≈ <ıŸ w≤F ≈®S° J¡ů (≈®<Ÿ<] J¡ů ) ≈®°›w FCN° bF oŸ

Ÿt∫ ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ oŸ w≤F <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu ın Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ∫Ω<≈ bF ¿_Sw Fæ wS°<≈ <ª∏t∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N≈®<w| (Nt¥wÕ), „°∏w, ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* _bR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw, JC¡~> ˚Ù ≈®S° J¡ů fiFÙ* ≈®°›w FCN°, Nw# bF N≈®<Sw Fæ, ∫ů* ŸJu¡ N≈b°Ì π°≤° Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° N∏w J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$19-21$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>t°` J¡∑ <`J¡°Ô tu* NŸW° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸJ¡∑ N°<Ì N°æ≤ N∏w J¡v≈fi° ˚Ù

<tØ∫° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b°›fi≈®≈aª J¡∑ ŸCTC<›w N°<Ì ≈®fů@°∏ww° <fiB°J¡ů‹™> Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ FÙ J¡¿v≈w FůwÙ Fæ fi <J¡

≈®fů@J¡ů‹™> Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ bæŸu FÙ ŸC|fi <fiB°b°ÔÙ <ª<w Ju¡ ŸCTC<›w-_b›fiJ¡ů‹™> Ÿu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° ∫F N°<Ì

Fæ, ∫F N∏w Fæ ∫ů* N°<Ì-N∏w J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ b°_wb tu* NŸwg Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° N°<Ì N°æ≤ N∏w •∫° Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ª¥≥<J¡ tCH I°fiÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w N<πwÙ∫ (N©^±>), N°<Ì N°æ≤ N∏w Ÿu „¥∏∫ (ı∏t-fi°„<bFÙfi)

≈≤t°SÕ|fi FÙ Fæ, Nw# Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ¿_S<w N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ů* J¡° fi°t ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, fiJu¡ R¡≈ J¡∑ f°w wů Ì¥≤

≤FÙ $$22,23$$ ˚®°<∏wb„ <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤Fu Ÿ¨<‹¸>, ¿_S<w N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ N°<Ì J¡° N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu

<ª`<Ô<©w <ª`b@¥ <ª` Ÿu Δ∫<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫t°fi ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸>-¿_S<w-≈®Ô∫R¡≈ ıywg N°Ãt° Ÿu N∏∫ fiFÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu <ª`J¡°≤ π°≤° ffi°oÕ ı°fiub°ÔÙ <ª`<Ô<©w Ÿufi° fC<]_S <ª` Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ t¥wÕ ŸyÕw° (Ÿ¨<‹¸>) ˚Ù Ÿ®‹¸>° J¡∑ <ªWw°Ì„° tu* fi°fi° ≈®wÙw FůwÙ FCoÕ ˚Ù Nfi°fi° FÙ

Fæ $$24,25$$ ∫Ω<≈ <ªÌg|fi <fiB°R¡≈ N<bΩ° <b˚°yFÙfi Fæ wS°<≈ bF ŸCTC<›wR¡≈ N°b≤d Ÿu b°_w<bJ¡ _bR¡≈˚¥w ˚Ù tůs fi°t Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] ˚°y J¡ů ªC≤° ÔuwÙ Fæ, ∫°fiÙ ŸJu¡ N¿_wÃb J¡° N≈Ô°≈

J¡≤ ÌuwÙ Fæ owfi° FÙ fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ ≈®Ã∫Cw <ªW ffiJ¡≤ bF oŸ ı°y®Ìg˚°y N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡ů <Ì©Ô°wÙ

Fæ $$26$$ ∫F ≈®Ô∫ Fæ, ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ, ∫F _b›fi Fæ, ∫F ı°y®w Fæ ∫u Ÿf ≈®I°fi|fiw°R¡≈ ŸCTC<›wb°Ôu N°ÃtŸ¥∫Õ Ju¡ oŸ w≤F Ju¡ <b<˚∏fi ≈®J¡°„ Fæ*, _kC¡≤d Fæ* $ fitu* <ªwg <fiB° J¡° Ìg˚¥wb°Ÿfi°b°Ô° ıů _b›fi˚°y Fæ bFÙ ≈°<@R¡≈ Na„ J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° Ÿu <ªW J¡F° y∫° Fæ, <ªÌa„ J¡∑ ≈®@°fiw° Ÿu ıÙb Fů bFÙ Ìubw°, NŸC≤,tfiC‹∫ N°<Ì N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ů* J¡° B‹¸>° FůJ¡≤ w[bI°fi Ÿu <ªwg <fiB° J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ tC•w Fůw° Fæ $ ª°æSÙ N°æ≤ ≈°≥ªbÙ* ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* tu* I°w FCN° bFÙ ıf ~>™>Ù ˚¥<tJ¡° tu* _b∫a ŸCTC<›w Fůw° Fæ wf Ÿ°wbÙ* ˚¥<tJ¡° tu* tC<•w J¡∑ N<˚Ô°T° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”Tů* π°≤° "tůs' J¡F° ı°w°

Fæ $$27-29$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, Ìubw°, NŸC≤, tfiC‹∫ N°<Ì _bR¡≈ <ªW Ìubw°, NŸC≤, tfiC‹∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu <J¡wfi° fn° Fæ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ Nb∫bů* J¡∑ ffi°b¸> Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ ? <ªwg <fiB°

Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ ≈u¸> tu* ıywg <J¡wfi° fn° N°æ≤ <J¡wfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ ≤Fw° Fæ Îba _b°ÃtÌ„Õfi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw°

Fæ ? $$30$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, <ªW J¡ů N°≈ tfiC‹∫, Ìubw°, NŸC≤, _S°b≤, ˜Ù, F°SÙ,

≈bÕw, ˚¥w, ≈®uw, <≈„°ª N°<Ì, ≈sÙ, J¡∑¸>, ≈way N°<Ì N°æ≤ ≤°sŸ ı°<fi∫u $ ŸJ¡° ≈®t°d ˚Ù N°≈

Nfi∏w ı°<fi∫u ıF°≥ ≈≤ ≈≤t°dC Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ f®Ê°<Ì_S°b≤°ÃtJ¡ Fı°≤ů* ıywg Ÿt°wu Fæ* $$31,32$$

ŸyÕ - 186]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2487

<ªW Ju¡ <b≈CÔÃb°<w„∫ J¡ů ˚Ù NfiC˚b tu* N°R¡» J¡≤°wu Fæ* $

«¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ Â<‹¸> ku*¡J¡fiu ≈≤ ıů ∫F Ÿ¥∫Õt°yÕ Ÿu «¡≈≤ @®Cb, N∏@J¡°≤°<Ì ≈®Ìu„ tu* ª°sCT

I°fi ı°w° Fæ owfiu fnu ≈®t°db°Ô° <ªW Fæ ∫ů* ŸJ¡∑ <fi#ŸÙtw° N°æ≤ <fitÕÔ N°J¨¡<w ŸfJu¡

NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ* $ ∫F <ªwg J¡° y® (NŸFfiÙ∫ ŸaŸ°≤ÌC#©t∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d y®) R¡≈ Fæ oŸÙ

Ÿt<‹¸>_bR¡≈ <ªBq≈ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚CbfiŸt¨<]∫°≥ ıf f®Ê°^±> N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° π°≤° N°wÙ Fæ* wf Ÿ¨<‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ Ÿu Ft Ôůy <ªW Ÿu N°oÕ FCoÕ J¡Fwu Fæ* $ <ªW J¡ů FÙ I°fiÙ Ôůy "ıÙb' ı°fiwu Fæ*, bF N°<Ì N∏w<bFÙfi (Δ∫°≈J¡) Fæ $ NwÎb bF ıæŸu N°J¡°„ |nů* tu* ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô ÌuFů*
tu* ≤Fw° Fæ $ Δ∫<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ÌuF Ÿu ÃJ®¡td Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f®Ê° J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ÌuFů* tu* fiFÙ* ˚Ù ≤Fw°

Fæ $$33-35$$ Fu bÃŸ, ıæŸu fiÌÙ J¡° @°≤°≈®b°F fiÙªu-«≥¡ª>u ˚¥<t˚°yů* J¡ů y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤

fiJ¡° Ã∫°y ˚Ù J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ tfi <b<b@ „≤Ù≤ů* J¡ů y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ fiJ¡° Ã∫°y ˚Ù J¡≤w°

Fæ $ ıæŸu ∫F tR¡˚¥<t Fæ ıÔ fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ I°fi Ÿu t”˚¥<t tu* ıÔ J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°Ãt° Ju¡ ≈¿≤I°fi Ÿu oŸJ¡∑ ∫F ÌuF°<Ì˚®°<∏w „Ù|® „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$36,37$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸJ¡Ô ıyÌgy<˚Õw tfi J¡∑ ≈≤t°dCR¡≈w° FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıywg tu* ıÔ°∏wyÕw Ÿ¥∫Õ<J¡≤dů* tu* ŸfŸu ~>ů¸>u NdC J¡° ıů ≈®t°d ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bFÙ <ªW J¡° ≈¿≤t°d Fæ $ bFÙ ıÙb Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "f°Ô°y®„w˚°y_∫ „w@° J¡¿v≈w_∫ ª $ ˚°yů ıÙb# Ÿ <bIu∫# Ÿ ª°fi∏Ã∫°∫

J¡v≈wu' ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ (ıÙbů* Ju¡) N∏Ì≤ ıywg ¿_Sw Fæ $$38$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıÙb N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡° ˚Ù ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi˚¥¿t∫ů* tu* ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù Âÿ∫ Fæ bF ŸfJ¡° Ÿf <ªW FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wıywg tu* ˚Ù ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù Âÿ∫ Fæ bF Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw∫° <ªW FÙ Fæ bFÙ ıÙb Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ıywg N°æ≤ ıÙb tu* J¡°æfi ˚uÌ Fæ ? $$39$$
ıÙb N°æ≤ ıywg J¡° N˚uÌ <Ÿ] Fůfiu ≈≤ ıywg J¡∑ <ª∏t°`w° ˚Ù N≈fiu N°≈ <Ÿ] Fů yoÕ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕŸt¥F <ªwg FÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ ıæŸu ŸCbdÕ tu* JC¡^±>Ô, J¡¸>J¡ N°<Ì R¡≈w°

ŸCbdÕ FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈Ì°SÕ≤°<„ <ªwg FÙ Fæ $ ∫<Ì oŸu <ªwg Ÿu <˚∏fi t°fiů wů oŸtu* ŸW°

N°æ≤ _k¥¡<wÕ J¡° Ô°˚ fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F NÔÙJ¡ (<tØ∫°) Fů ı°∫uyÙ, oŸŸu Δ∫<w¿≤•w ≈Ì°SÕw°

FÙ <Ÿ] fi FůyÙ $$40$$ ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤R¡≈ ÎJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ tu* ÎJ¡` FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw FCoÕ FÙ ıÔ≤°<„ ku¡fi, fCÌgfCÌg, ÔF≤, N°bwÕ N°<Ì ≈¨SJg¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* ˚Ù <fiÃ∫¿_Sw N<˚∏fi Âÿ∫R¡≈ <ª<w∫°≥ ≈¨SJg¡ R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* $$41$$

fiJ¡∑ f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fiw° tu* ıÔBbw° J¡° Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ tu* Ÿ°y≤JC¡<s¿_Sw ıÔ≤°<„ BbR¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N<˚∏fi ≈Ì°SÕ

≤°<„∫°≥ ≈≤tf®Ê tu* _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* $ ∫S°¿_Sw ıyBq≈ ≈®<wt°Nů* J¡∑ NÃ∫∏w „¥∏∫w° J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤fiub°Ô° <ªwgR¡≈Ù ∫F _w‡˚ N¸>Ô FůJ¡≤ ©n° Fæ, ıů N°<ÌN∏w<bFÙfi Fæ $ _b›fi˚¥<t Ju¡ wCv∫

Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ tu* ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F Ÿ°≤°-J¡°-Ÿ°≤° <bÿb N≈fiu „°∏w <fitÕÔ _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y <J¡∫u

<ffi° ¿_Sw Fæ $$42-44$$

2488

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Jæ¡Ÿu „°∏w Fæ, Jæ¡Ÿu N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Fæ ? oŸ N°„aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ofi <bÿb N°æ≤ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿtw°, ŸÃ∫w°, ŸW°, ÎJ¡w°, <fi<bÕJ¡°≤w° ≈°≥ª ≈®J¡°≤ů* Ÿu ˚uÌ

J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF „°∏w Fæ N°æ≤ N°@°≤N°@u∫˚°b Ÿu _w‡˚ N°æ≤ ≈®<wt° Ju¡ wCv∫ Sůn°-
fFCw ˚uÌ J¡° N°˚°Ÿ Fůfiu Ÿu bF _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤w° ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$45$$

<bÿb N°æ≤ Ÿa<bwg tu* ≈®°<w˚°<ŸJ¡ ˚uÌ Fæ b°_wb tu* wů ˚uÌ J¡° N˚°b Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ w≤F b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈Ÿu fi∏ÌÙ N°æ≤ fiFCT Ju¡ ÌubÃb N°æ≤ Ÿ≈ÕÃb

≈®<w˚°fi Â<‹¸>∫ů* J¡° w°Ô°f, Ÿ°y≤ N°æ≤ fiÌÙ Ju¡ ıÔů* J¡∑ w≤F Δ∫bF°≤∫ůÀ∫ ˚uÌ Fæ, ≈≤t°SÕw# ˚uÌ
fiFÙ* Fæ $$46$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈R¡≈ NSÕ Ÿa<bwg tu* J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? ≈°Ì°fi Ju¡ <ffi° J¡°∫Õ Fů FÙ fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w° oŸu N°≈ J¨¡≈°J¡≤ J¡Fu* $ fi∏ÌÙ Ju¡ tfiC‹∫-

„≤Ù≤ tu* Ìub-„≤Ù≤ J¡° ≈°Ì°fi˚¥w ª∏B°t¨w fiFÙ* Fæ oŸÙ w≤F ª∏B°t¨w≤<ªw fiFCT Ju¡ Ìub-„≤Ù≤
tu* Ÿ°≥≈ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ ≈°Ì°fi˚¥w Ÿ≈Õ Na±>u N°<Ì fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ≈°Ì°fi Ju¡ <ffi° ŸaŸ°≤ tu* J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù

J¡°∫Õ fiFÙ* Fůw° $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* bF°≥ Ìůfiů* ıyF fi∏ÌÙ N°æ≤ fiFCT tu* Ìubw° N°æ≤ Ÿ≈Õ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤

J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Jæ¡Ÿu FCoÕ ? ∫F ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° N°„∫ Fæ* $$47$$

<fi≤°b≤d I°fib°Ôu ˚yb°fig ZÙ „aJ¡≤ N°æ≤ Ny_Ã∫°<Ì M¡<T∫ů* J¡∑ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈Nb<h~>∏fi <ª¿w FÙ bF°≥ ≈≤ Ìub N°æ≤ Ÿ≈Õ Ju¡ „≤Ù≤R¡≈ Ÿu <bb<wÕw FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ <bbwÕb°Ì tu* oŸ N°su≈ J¡°

NbJ¡°„ FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ*, ∫ů* W≤ Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏Ì®ıÙ, ıæŸu Ÿ°y≤ tu* ıÔ≤°<„ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ N°bwÕy<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ NÃ∫∏w NbÌ°w (<fitÕÔ) ∫°fiÙ w[bI°fi Ÿu ©¥f <bt¨‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NÃ∫∏w

<fitÕÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈°fiCŸ°≤Ù ıů _kC¡≤d Fæ bFÙ ıywg J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, ∫F f°w tæ* NfiuJ¡
f°≤ J¡F N°∫° F¥≥ $$48$$ <b@°w° J¡∑ N°Ãt<ª¿w tu* ŸtCB tu* ıÔ≤°<„ J¡∑ w≤F ıyÌg˚°bů* J¡°

NJ¡_t°wg ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ıů <ªÌ°Ãt_bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $ fi ˚°fiů* J¡° "Ÿů&J¡°t∫w', "wÌæsw',

"Ÿt•Ô¨≈w°a Ω°b°≈¨<SbÙ' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫°≥ N°æ≤ tfiÙTÙ M¡<T Ôůy ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì fi°t J¡Fwu Fæ* $$49$$

ÌÙ|ÕJ¡°Ô Ÿu, NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu, <bª°≤ Ÿu, „`C<t` N°<Ì tu* ŸtÌ„Õfi Ÿu, Ìubw° J¡∑ ı°<w J¡∑ Ÿ°¿[bJ¡w°

Ÿu N°æ≤ Ÿ°¿[bJ¡ <fitÕÔ _bR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fib°fig NwÎb b°_w<bJ¡ NSÕ J¡ů Ìu©fiub°Ôu I°fiÙ ≈C”T

J¡∑ fC<] πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ Ÿu b<ıÕw <ª∏t°`R¡≈ FůwÙ Fæ $ <fi≤°b≤d (N°b≤d≤<Fw) <bI°fit∫Ù
f®ÊR¡<≈dÙ <ª¿w J¡° ÎJ¡t°` Ÿa<bwg ≈®J¡°„ FÙ „≤Ù≤ Fæ ŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w ŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ „≤Ù≤ fiFÙ*

Fæ $ N°b≤d„¥∏∫ <bI°fib°Ô° ≈C”T „°∏w N≈fiu N°Ãt_kC¡≤dR¡≈ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ŸaJ¡v≈t°` J¡ů ŸJ¡Ô R¡≈

Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ Ÿ ŸfJ¡ů ≈≤t°SÕ N<˚∏fi Ìu©w° Fæ, ∫F ŸJu¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° tu* ≈≈<W Fæ $
ıæŸu Ft°≤° ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ ŸaJ¡v≈t°` Fæ ıæŸu _b›fi J¡° „F≤ ŸaJ¡v≈t°` Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ∫°fiÙ

<fi≤°b≤d I°fib°Ôu f®Ê° J¡° ª°≤ů* Nů≤ <Ì©°oÕ Ìu ≤F° ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg ŸaJ¡v≈t°` FÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

Ì¥Ÿ≤° ˚Ù N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* Zu‹™> <fi≤°b≤d N°Ãt° FÙ ∫ů* ıæŸu ıæŸu <ıŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ ŸJu¡

≈®<w bF bæŸ° bæŸ° Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu f°ÔJ¡ ŸaJ¡v≈-fiy≤ tu* <„Ô°Nů* Ju¡ n°fiu J¡°, <ıŸtu* _b°@Ùfi

<fi∫∏`d Fæ, NfiC˚b J¡≤ „Ù|® FÙ Ÿu ŸÃ∫ ŸtHw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <F≤^∫y˚Õ°<Ì <fi≤°b≤d°Ãt° tu* ˚Ù

ŸyÕ - 186]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2489

N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ oŸ <`ıywg tu* b≤, „°≈ N°<Ì J¡ů N≈fiu Ÿu N<˚∏fi ŸÃ∫ ı°fiw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* N≈fiÙ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu f°Ô¥ Ÿu wuÔ <fiJ¡Ôw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ f®Ê° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ ıywg tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu J¡v≈fi°b„ <F≤^∫y˚°Õ<Ì N°Ãt° Ÿu b≤, „°≈ N°<Ì NSÕ J¡∑ <ffi° ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d Ju¡ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ $ <ıŸJu¡ I°fi J¡° N°b≤d fiFÙ* F¸>° ŸJ¡∑ ˚uÌfC<] „°∏w fiFÙ* FůwÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ
πæw Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ÿ NI°fiÙ Ju¡ b≤, „°≈ N°<Ì NSÕ <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fůwu $$50-59$$

<fi≤°b≤d I°fib°Ôů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° bæŸÙ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù J¡v≈fi° J¡° Ì∫ Fůfiu wJ¡ fiFÙ* <t¸>wÙ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi≤°b≤d I°fib°Ôu f®Ê° J¡∑ <ıŸ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ≈FÔu ın ıtÙ bF N°ı ˚Ù ≠∫ů*-J¡∑-Ã∫ů* ¿_Sw Fæ wf wJ¡ ≠∫ů*-J¡∑-Ã∫ů* ≤FuyÙ ıf wJ¡ N∏∫ J¡v≈fi° π°≤° ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu ≈¿≤b<wÕw fiFÙ* FůyÙ $$60$$

<fi≤b∫b <fi≤°b≤d I°fib°Ôu tu* ŸŸu <b≈≤Ùw (Ÿ°b∫b N°æ≤ Ÿ°b≤d I°fi) b≤, „°≈ N°<Ì

J¡v≈fi° Jæ¡Ÿu ≤F ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Nb∫b„¥∏∫ f®Ê tu* <πÃb N°æ≤ ÎJ¡Ãb bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ Ÿ°b∫b b_wC tu* <b<ª` Nb∫bů* J¡°

J®¡t ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ $$61$$
wf wů <fi≤°b≤dI°fi„¥∏∫ Ju¡bÔ y® w≈¿_b∫ů* Ju¡ b≤, „°≈ N°<Ì tů| (<fi‹k¡Ô) Fů*yu ? oŸ

N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, <fi≤°b≤d I°fi Ÿu „¥∏∫ Ju¡bÔ y® w≈ N°<Ì @tÕ J¡≤fiub°Ôu w≈_bÙ ıæŸu J®¡ů@b„ „°≈ N°æ≤ NfiCy®F Ÿu b≤ N°<Ì Ìuwu Fæ* bæŸ° tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$62$$

fiJu¡ ˚Ù b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ N°<Ì J¡∑ ŸÃ∫w° Fů, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* f®Ê° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu FÙ fiJ¡∑
tů|w° (<fi‹k¡Ôw°) fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ ∫F W≤ Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ˚¥<tJ¡° f°≥@wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ª¥≥<J¡ N°<Ìt Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* f®Ê f®Ê tu* <ıŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ bF

ŸÙJ¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ ŸfJ¡∑ f®Êw° Fæ, ŸJ¡° (f®Êw° J¡°) ≈®<wf∏@J¡ N∏∫ fiFÙ*

Fæ $$63$$ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F ≈®ı°≈<w f®Ê° N≈fiu J¡ů f®Ê ı°fiw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu - ıÔ

Ÿu BbÃb <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ˚Ù f®Ê Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ZC<w ˚Ù J¡FwÙ Fæ - wΩů ∫ů Ìub°fi°a

≈®Ã∫fC]∫w Ÿ Îb wÌ˚bwg' oÃ∫°<Ì $$64$$ ∫F ≈®St ≈®ı°≈<w ıů ıů ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ „Ù|® bF
bæŸ° FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ ŸÙJ¡∑ J¡v≈fi° ∫F ıywg Fæ $$65$$
bF J¡v≈fi° Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ ? ∫F fw°wu Fæ* $

N°@°≤≤<Fw, <fi≤°Ô‡f <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡

<J¡ŸÙ Ìq<Tw Â<‹¸>b°Ôu ≈C”T J¡ů N°J¡°„ tu* bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ Ju¡„ů* J¡° yCh~> ∫° tůwÙ∫ů* J¡∑ ≈a<•w ÌÙ©wÙ

Fæ $$66$$ Ÿ ≈®ı°≈<w fiu (f®Ê°fiu) <b<b@ ≈®ı°, @tÕ, Ì°fi, w≈_∫°, yCd N°æ≤ I°fi J¡° ≈Ìu„

J¡≤fiub°Ôu buÌ, „°˜ wS° ≈aª˚¥wů*J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ (Ÿ¨<‹¸>) <J¡∫° Fæ $$67$$ Ÿ ≈®ı°≈<w fiu ∫F ˚Ù J¡v≈fi°

J¡∑ <J¡ buÌbuW° w≈_bÙ Ôůy b°Ìů* Ÿu NSb° _b°˚°<bJ¡ b¨<W Ÿu ıů J¡Fu* bF „Ù|® FÙ Fů ı°∫ $$68$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿty® b_wCNů* Ju¡ <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi _b˚°bů* J¡∑ ˚Ù ŸÙ fiu ≤ªfi° J¡∑ Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ f®Ê J¡∑ ªuwfiw°, N°J¡°„ J¡∑ Ÿ¿h~>Bw°, b°∫C J¡∑ Ÿªu‹¸>w°, N<Àfi J¡∑ ‹dw°, ıÔ J¡°

BbÃb, ˚¥<tJ¡° J¡°<™>∏∫ N°<Ì Ÿf ŸÙfiu ≤ª° Fæ $$69$$

2490

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F Ÿf J¡v≈fi° ≈®ı°≈<wR¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡∑ FÙ ≤ªfi° Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ <ªÌ°Ãt° J¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b Fæ <J¡ N°J¡°„°Ãt° ˚Ù ∫F ıů ıů <bª°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ ŸfJ¡° „Ù|® FÙ wC‡F°≤u, tu≤u N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ ŸÂ„ NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ bF <ªÌ°J¡°„ <ıŸ b_wC J¡ů ıæŸ° ŸtHw° Fæ bF b_wC ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu bæŸÙ FÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ, ıæŸu _b›fi tu* wCt Ft N°<Ì _b›fi ≈Ì°SÕ Fů ı°wu Fæ*, ŸÌg N°Ãt° ˚Ù bF NŸBq≈ (ıyÌg_bR¡≈) Fů ı°w° Fæ $$70,71$$ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu*

<„Ô°fi¨Ã∫ ˚Ù ŸÃ∫ Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ f®Ê° Ju¡ N<@J¡°≤R¡≈ ≈®°≤Æ@ J¡ů ˚ůyfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N˚Ù‹¸> ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ ∫F ıywg ˚Ù ŸÃ∫ Fæ $$72$$

Zu‹™> ≈C”T Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu ı∏∫ b≤„°≈N°<Ì J¡ů Ôůy ŸJu¡ <b≈≤Ùw ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu •∫ů* fiFÙaa Ô¸> ŸJ¡wu ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„C] <ªÃ_b˚°bb°Ôu ≈®ı°≈<w N°<Ì fiu ıů ı°fi° Fæ N°æ≤ ıů ıæŸ° Fæ Ÿu J¡∑nu J¡∑ w≤F N„C]

J¡ůoÕ ≈C”T N∏∫S° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸtSÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $$73$$

N„C] _b˚°bb°Ôů* J¡ů N_bwà J¡v≈fi°Nů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ J¡∑ Â»w° ≤FwÙ Fæ $ oŸŸu ˚Ù w<π”]

J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ _bw∏`w° fitu* fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸu ı°y®wgJ¡°Ô tu* "tæ* ÔůFů* J¡∑ <ŸJ¡<n∫ů* Ÿu ıJ¡n° F…N° Fq≥' ÎuŸ° Â»w≤ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Fæ bF ıæŸu _b›fi tu* ˚Ù N≈fiu J¡ů ÔůFu J¡∑ <ŸJ¡<n∫ů* tu* ıJ¡n° F…N° Ìu©w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ bwÕt°fi ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ∫F Ÿf Ÿwg Fæ ∫ů* f°≤f°≤ NU∫_w J¡ů FÙ Ÿa<bwg Ìu©wÙ Fæ NfiU∫_w "∫F NŸwg Fæ' ∫F fiFÙ* Ìu©wÙ $$74$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡¿v≈w <`≈C¸>ÙbuT Ÿu _kC¡≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <ªwg J¡° Ì°ŸÙfi Ÿ°<s_b˚°b Ÿu ˚Ù ŸbÕÌ°

_kC¡≤d Fůw° FÙ Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ªÌ°J¡°„ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤Fu ÎJ¡ oŸ N≈fiu B‹¸>°Âÿ∫°ÃtJ¡ _bR¡≈ J¡ů Ìu©w° F…N°

ŸbÕÌ° ≈®J¡°<„w Fůw° Fæ $ bF ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$75$$

Ÿ°<sªæw∏∫ <`≈C¸>Ù J¡∑ (B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ Ì„Õfi J¡∑) Δ∫°<›w Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° J¡° Ÿ‡≈°ÌJ¡

Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ÎJ¡ <ªÃŸW° Ju¡ ≈ıÙbÙ Fůfiu Ÿu B‹¸>° N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù Fæ $
oŸ<ÔÎ ıů-ıů o¿h~>w ≈Ì°SÕ ıF°≥ ÌÙ©u bF bF°≥ ŸbÕÌ° Ÿwg FÙ Fæ $ b°∫C-„≤Ù≤bwÙÕ _≈∏Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F
wS° ıÔ°aybwÙÕ BbÃb J¡∑ w≤F ıæŸu f®Ê tu* f®ÊÃb NS°Õwg ıyÌ°J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈¿≤dw Fůfiu tu* FuwC˚¥w t°∫°„<•wt[b Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı∏t≤<Fw oŸ <b≤°¸>g Ju¡ Nay Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ∫F ıywg Fæ $$76,77$$

≈<FÔu wů f°≤f°≤ f®Ê tu* ıywg Nº∫_w Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡F ªCJu¡ Fæ* Nf ∫F ı∏t≤<Fw <b≤°¸>g J¡° NaybwÙÕ

Fæ ∫F Jæ¡Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* ? oŸ „aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<b≤°¸>gR¡≈ f®Ê FÙ tæ* Fq≥, <b≤°¸>gR¡≈ N°Ãt° J¡° ÌuF FÙ ıywg Fæ $ f®Ê N°æ≤ ıywg tu* „¥∏∫Ãb N°æ≤

N°J¡°„ J¡∑ w≤F J¡ůoÕ ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈bÕw Ÿu <y≤fiub°Ôu H≤fiu tu* ıÔ J¡∑ <b<ª` J¡d≈a<•w∫°≥

<y≤wÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ «¡≈≤ ~>ÔwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <b<ª` Ìu„ N°æ≤ J¡°Ô ˚Ù oŸ f®Ê tu* FÙ N°<b˚¥Õw N°æ≤

<w≤ů<Fw Fůwu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ* $$78,79$$
ıæŸu J¡v≈≈∫Õ∏w ÎJ¡ FÙ @°≤° Ÿu <y≤J¡≤ ıÔJ¡d, ıů tfi, fC<] N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ*, ŸFŸ®ů*

ŸyÕ - 186]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2491

J¡≤ůn ˚uÌů* tu* <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù <k¡≤ N≈fiu ÎJ¡ ≈®b°FR¡≈ tu* FÙ ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <b<ª` f®ÊŸa<bwg (ıyÌg˚uÌ) ˚Ù N°Ãt° Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔJ¡≤ J¡≤ůnů* ˚uÌů* tu* <b˚•w FůJ¡≤ <k¡≤ _b°Ãt° tu* FÙ ˚°ŸwÙ

Fæ* $$80$$ Ju¡bÔ owfiÙ FÙ <b„uTw° Fæ <J¡ J¡d≈a<•w∫°≥ tfiůfC<]N°<Ì Ÿu b<ıÕw Fæ <J¡∏wC fi f®ÊŸa<bÌů* fiu wů _b_bÌuFů* tu* tfiůfC<]N°<Ì J¡∑ _b∫a J¡v≈fi° J¡≤Ju¡, ıÔů* J¡∑ Bbw° J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ŸyÕ J¡∑ „ů˚° J¡ů ˚ůÀ∫R¡≈ Ÿu _bÙJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° Fæ $$81$$
tfiůfC<]N°<Ì J¡v≈fi° J¡° Ã∫°y Fůfiu ≈≤ wů ıywg NI°fit°` ≈∫Õb<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tfiůfC¿] N°<Ì<b<s›w NI°fi_bR¡≈ Ì…fůÕ@ Ÿu ∫F ıywg Fæ $ NI°fi Ÿu ≤<Fw tu≤Ù

Â<‹¸> tu* wů ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıyÌgR¡≈Ù J¡tÕ J¡°≤d≤<Fw, πæw<bFÙfi NfiCÃ≈∏fi (<`J¡°Ô tu* NfiCÃ≈∏fi) Ju¡bÔ
f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$82$$ oŸ „≤Ù≤ tu* t¨w°b_S° <ıŸ w≤F tfiůfC¿] N°<Ì ≤<Fw FÙ NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ,

≈ÃS≤ N°<Ì tu* ın ŸW° ıæŸÙ Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡∑ ˚Ù tfiůfC¿] N°<Ì ≤<Fw <fi<bÕsu≈ ŸW°

ŸtHfiÙ ª°<FÎ $$83$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ ∫u Ìůfiů* NI°fi<fiB° Ju¡ Nb°∏w≤ ˚uÌ Fæ*, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ŸC∏Ì≤ y°»<fiB° tu* ŸCTC<›w N°æ≤ _b›fi ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ N°˚°Ÿ ˚Ù f®Ê
tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* $$84$$

Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* wů Ÿ¥∫°Õ<Ì-≈®J¡°„ bwÕt°fi Fæ <J¡∏wC ≈®Ô∫ wů wtůR¡≈ Fæ Nw# ≈≤_≈≤ <bR¡] ∫u Ìůfiů*

ÎJ¡ f®Ê tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ* ? oŸ „aJ¡° J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ÎJ¡ FÙ <fiB° tu* _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w Nb_S° tu* ≈®J¡°„ N°æ≤ N∏@J¡°≤ J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

≈≤f®Ê tu* ŸyÕ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° ˚°fi ˚Ù Fůw° Fæ $$85$$

<ªwg tu* FÙ ın N°æ≤ Nın ˚uÌ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° tu* ˚Ù _b›fi FÙ Â‹¸>°∏w Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu tfiC‹∫ <fiB°b_S° tu* <fiı ≈°T°d J¡∑ ¿_S<w J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° ˚Ù oŸ
ın ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ¿_S<w J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $$86$$

ªuwfi tu* ı°Œ°fiC˚b J¡∑ N≈®<Ÿ<] J¡° b°≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu <bT∫°∏w≤ tu* N°Ÿ<•wb°Ôu ≈C”T Ju¡ NayC‹™> ∫° N∏∫ NayCÔÙ Ÿu ≈bfi, @¥≈ ∫° @¥<Ô J¡° _≈„Õ

Fůfiu ≈≤ Ã≈∏fi FCN° ˚Ù NfiC˚b NfiCÃ≈∏fi ≈®°∫ FÙ Fůw° Fæ ∫F ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ bæŸ° FÙ ≈°T°d N°<Ì tu*

<bΩt°fi ˚Ù N<bΩt°fi≈®°∫ NfiC˚b ınw°R¡≈ Fæ $$87$$

ÎuŸu FÙ ın J¡ů ˚Ù ªuwfi˚°b J¡° NfiC˚b ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N°J¡°„, ≈ÃS≤, ıÔ°<Ì J¡ů ıæŸu <b≤°¸>g ÌuF˚°b tu* NSb° wWÌ<@‹™>°w¨Ìubw°-ÌuF˚°b tu*

NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* <ªW°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Ft Ôůyů* J¡ů N°ı ∫°fiÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô tu* fi°fi°

≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ NfiC˚¥<w∫°≥ FůwÙ Fæ* $$88$$ N©^±>J¡°Ô tu* f®Ê° Ju¡ <Ìfi˚uÌR¡≈ ıů J¡v≈ Fæ*, fitu* ıæŸu Ft°≤u NŸa¶∫ <Ìfi ≤°<` J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤f®Ê tu* NŸa¶∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ Ÿa<bÌů* J¡°

˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ÎJ¡t°` ıÔ_b˚°bb°Ôu ŸtCB tu* _b˚°b Ÿu FÙ N°bwÕ N°æ≤ w≤ay bÔ∫

N°<Ì J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <bT∫ů* J¡° Ì„Õfi, fiJ¡° tfifi, fiJ¡° ˚ůyR¡≈ NfiC˚b N°æ≤

2492

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

fiJ¡∑ ÎTd° (≤°y), fiJ¡∑ ≈®°<›w J¡∑ oh~>° N°<Ì <bsu≈ů* Ÿu <fitCÕ•w_bR¡≈ „°∏w ≈≤t≈Ì tu* ∫F

≈®Ô∫ N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° ≈Caı ˚Ù _b˚°b Ÿu FÙ ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ ≈®t°d Ÿu w[bÌ„Õfi Fů ı°fiu ≈≤ bF

_kC¡¿≤w fiFÙ* Fůw° $$89,90$$

ÎŸ Ÿ°æ <~>∫°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° _b˚°b, <fi∫<w (J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b N°<Ì J¡° <fi∫t) wS°
ıÙbÃb J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ju¡ FuwCNů* J¡∑ Ã≈<W N°æ≤ f®Ê„C]w° J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, <b<ª` NŸa¶∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d ˚°b°<Ì <fi∫tR¡≈ <fi∫<w wS° N<ÀfiıÔ°<Ì J¡° ‹dw°, Ì®bÃb N°<ÌR¡≈ _b˚°b oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* <J¡Ÿ FuwC Ÿu ÎJ¡R¡≈ N°æ≤ NªÔ

FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ* ? •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi, tfiů≤S N°<Ì N∏∫ <tØ∫° ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* wů ∫F ¿_S≤ fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° $

NŸa¶∫ Ìubw°Nů* tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ FÙ owfiÙ y® ≈®˚° Jæ¡Ÿu FCoÕ N°æ≤ <ÌbŸů* J¡∑ ÌÙ|Õw° (Ô‡f° Fůfi°) N°æ≤

_bw° (~>ů¸>° Fůfi°) <J¡Ÿfiu J¡∑ ? $$1,2$$

N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ıů ıů J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu <b@°w° J¡ů ıæŸ°-ıæŸ° ≈®wÙw FCN° bF bæŸ° FÙ

NSÕ<J®¡∫°<Ì π°≤° <fi∫wR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, <b@°w° J¡∑ oh~>° FÙ ŸJu¡ NΔ∫<˚ª°≤ tu* FuwC Fæ ∫FÙ f°w b_wCNů* Ju¡ _b˚°b Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ˚Ù ı°fifiÙ ª°<FÎ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ≈®St Ìů ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° ZÙ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°tıÙ, N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* Ÿ <fiÿªÔ ≈≤t f®Ê tu* _b˚°b Ÿu FÙ

J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫bwg <fi∫w ıů ˚°fi FCN° bF ıæŸ° S° N°æ≤ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b Ÿu ¿_Sw S°
bæŸ° FÙ N°ı ˚Ù ¿_Sw bF ıywg „ÆÌ Ÿu J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$3$$

<fi∫w oÕÿb≤ „<•w J¡° N∏∫S°˚°b wů Fů fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w°, oŸ<ÔÎ <fi∫<w tu* J¡ůoÕ Δ∫<˚ª°≤ fiFÙ*

FCN°, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸbÕ„<•wt°fig ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡ů <ıŸ <ıŸ J¡° ıæŸu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF bF bæŸu FÙ Ÿwg Fæ $

ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿa<bwg Ÿa<bwgŸ°≤ Fæ Ÿu <ıŸJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF N˚°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? •w Ÿa<bwgŸ°≤

ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿa<bwg Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ _b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤S J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸ°≤ fiFÙ* Fæ <ıŸŸu ŸJ¡°

˚°fi N˚°fiw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů $$4$$ ≠∫ů*-Ju¡-Ã∫ů* N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw f®Ê J¡°, <ªwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d,

<ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ıæŸ° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ t°∫° Ju¡ Ì≤ tu* ¿_Sw ŸÙ J¡° Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô tu* ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ wS°

≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* Ÿ¥‚t Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bFÙ N˚°fiŸÂ„ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ bFÙ Nfi°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* J¡∑

NSÕ<J®¡∫°„<•w Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ <fi∫<w Fæ $$5$$

NSb° <fi∫w ŸJ¡Ô NSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* ŸtSÕ f®Ê FÙ ıyÌ°J¡°≤w° @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ˚Ù <fi∫<w

≈®<w‹™>° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Fæ N°æ≤ ∫F oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Fæ ∫ů* _b∫a f®Ê J¡° FÙ ıů _kC¡≤d Fæ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫

J¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤fiub°Ô° bFÙ <fi∫<wfi°tb°Ô° J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$6$$

ŸyÕ - 187]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2493

NSb° ª¥≥<J¡ ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w ofi wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* J¡° NI°w N°Ãt° FÙ _b˚°b Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫S°Â<˝> <fi∫<w J¡° Δ∫<˚ª°≤ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ $

<ªwg tu* ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w ofi wÙfi Nb_S°Nů* J¡° ıů _bw# _kC¡≤d Fæ NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔ
bF ŸŸu bæŸu FÙ N<˚∏fi Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ Ÿu BbÃb N<˚∏fi Fæ $$7$$
ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w wÙfi Nb_S°Nů* J¡∑ <ªÃ_b˚°bw° J¡° <b<b@ Â‹¸>°∏wů* Ÿu ŸtSÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫w° <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ, ıæŸu J¡≈¥≤ tu* ŸCy¿∏@ N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ wS° ıæŸu @¥≈ tu*

‹dw° <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªwg tu* ı°y®wg N°<Ì Nb_S°Î≥ N∏∫ (<˚∏fi) fiFÙ* Fæ* $ fÙı°aJC¡≤∏∫°∫ Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ ≈®b°F Ju¡ Nfi°<Ì Fůfiu Ÿu <ª∏t°`N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸>-≈®Ô∫fi°tJ¡ ÎJ¡ f®Ê_bR¡≈ tu* FÙ

∫F ÎJ¡ ≈®b°F J¡∑ Nfi∏∫ ŸW° Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ oŸŸu ˚Ù <fi∫w NSÕ<J®¡∫° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$8,9$$

NwÎb <ªwg Ju¡ _kC¡≤d Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ÿu FÙ Ÿf <fi∫tΔ∫b_S° Fæ $ sd tu* ˚Ù "∫F J¡v≈ Fæ' ∫ů* <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ NJ¡v≈Ãb J¡° Ÿ°@J¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤° JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
sd˚≤ ıů <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ bF ∫F ŸyÕ Fæ ∫ů* ı°fi° y∫° Fæ N°æ≤ sd˚≤ ıů <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ bF ∫F J¡v≈ Fæ ∫ů* ı°fi° y∫° Fæ $$10$$

NwÎb J¡°Ô, <J®¡∫°, Ìu„, BΔ∫ N°<Ì b_wC˚uÌ R¡≈ Ÿu <ªwg _kC¡≤d FÙ ŸJ¡Ô b_wC J¡° _b˚°b N°æ≤ <fi∫<w Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N≈fiu _b˚°b Ÿu <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ bF J¡°Ô Fæ, bF <J®¡∫° Fæ, bF N°J¡°„ Fæ, bF Ìu„, BΔ∫°<Ì J¡° N°<b˚°Õb Fæ $$11$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªWw° J¡° ıů _b°˚°<bJ¡ _kC¡≤d Fæ, bF f°fl≈Ì°SÕÌ„Õfi, N°∏w¿≤J¡ ≈Ì°SÕ tfifi, Ìu„, J¡°Ô, <J®¡∫° N°<Ì Fæ $$12$$ ıů ≈Ì°SÕ <ıŸ J¡°Ô
tu* ıæŸ° <ªwg Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fæ <ıŸJ¡∑ ŸÙ fiu bæŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ ≤•©Ù Fæ bF <fi∫<w ˚Ù N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Fæ,

ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$13$$

Nf "J¡Sa _b˚°bů ˚°b°fi°tg' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

J¡v≈fi°t Ju¡ f®Ê Ju¡ <fituT wJ¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ıů ÎJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu (N¿w ‹d, ıÔ „Ùw N°<Ì R¡≈ Ÿu) _kC¡≤d Fæ ŸÙJ¡ů _b˚°bw[bbuW° t<wt°fig ≈C”T _b˚°b (≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC tu* <fi∫t Ÿu ≤Ffiub°Ô° _b˚°b) J¡Fwu Fæ* $$14$$ ıæŸu Ÿa<bwg Na„˚¥w ıÙb J¡° Ÿb°ÕfiCyw<ªÃ_bR¡≈ FÙ _b˚°b Fæ bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu _bR¡≈

J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤Fu N<Àfi N°<Ì ÎJ¡ FÙ b_wC J¡°, Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì ˚uÌ Ÿu NfiuJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤

˚Ù, ıů ÎJ¡ Ÿb°ÕfiCyw ‹dÃb, ≈®J¡°„R¡≈ _b˚°b Fæ bFÙ ŸJu¡ <b<b@ ˚uÌů* tu* NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ $$15$$

˚B, Ÿa<b∏t∫ <b<˚∏fi b¨<W∫ů* tu* ˚Ù ıů <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ÿa<bÌů* J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ bFÙ fiJ¡°

_b˚°b Fæ $ b¨<W∫ů* Ju¡ <bT∫ ≈¨<SbÙ, ıÔ, wuı, b°∫C N°<Ì tu* fi b¨<WN°˚°Ÿ Ÿa<bÌů* fiu N≈fiu

„≤Ù≤-wCv∫ fi b¨<W˚uÌů* Ju¡ tº∫ tu* <ıfi <ıfi b¨<W∫ů* J¡∑ ıæŸu ıæŸu N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑, bF

N°J¡°≤ FÙ fiJ¡° _b˚°b Fæ $$16$$

<b<b@ N°J¡°≤ů* J¡ů Ì„°ÕJ¡≤ fiJ¡° ≈°≤t°<SÕJ¡ _b˚°b N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, ∫F

Ì„°Õwu Fæ* $

2494

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

•w ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ N≈fiu N≈fiu J¡°∫ů˘ Ju¡ N°y°≤ (˚a±>°≤) Fæ* $ ∫S° ≈°<SÕb Ÿf b_wCNů*

J¡° ≈¨<SbÙ NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ, ıÔÙ∫ ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* J¡° ıÔ NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ, wæıŸ ŸJ¡Ô
b_wCNů* J¡° wuı NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ, _≈∏Ì N°<Ì b°∫bÙ∫ ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* J¡° b°∫C NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ N°æ≤ „¥∏∫Ãb°<Ì N°J¡°„Ù∫ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° N°J¡°„ NfiCyw _b˚°b Fæ $ fi ŸfJ¡° _b›fi J¡∑
w≤F t°∫°„fÔ f®Ê FÙ N°y°≤ (˚a±>°≤) Fæ $ Fu ≤°ıfig, fitu* oŸ J¡<™>fi Ÿt¥wÕ ˚°y J¡° tF°fig N°y°≤ (˚a±>°≤) ˚¥<t Fæ bF ıfiw° J¡° N°@°≤ N°æ≤ ≤°ı° J¡∑ w≤F ≈°ÔJ¡ Fæ $$17,18$$ yay° N°<Ì

≈®@°fi˚¥w ıÔů* J¡° ŸJ¡Ô _b _b <b„uTů* tu* NfiCyw Ÿ°y≤ tF°fig N°y°≤ wS° ≤°ı° J¡∑ w≤F
ıÙbfi≈®Ì Fæ, N<Àfi N°<Ì wuıů* J¡° _b _b <b„uTů* tu* NfiCyw ∫F Ÿ¥∫Õ tF°fig ˚a±>°≤ wS° ≤°ı° J¡∑
w≤F ıÙbfi≈®Ì Fæ, _≈∏Ì J¡° _b _b <b„uTů* tu* NfiCyw ≈bfi tF°fig ˚a±>°≤ wS° ıÙbfi≈®Ì Fæ wS°

„¥∏∫w° J¡° _b _b <b„uTů* tu* NfiCyw N°J¡°„ tF°fig ˚a±>°≤ Fæ $$19$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ N°y°≤

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bu ≈aªtF°˚¥w f®°ÊÙ Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ Ÿu FÙ <Ìw Fæ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ fiJu¡ NfiCyw FůJ¡≤ fiJ¡° _b˚°b Fæ $ oŸŸu "_Ã_bŸa¶∫uTC ÌubuTC Ÿ¥∫Õ Îbůy®˚°# J¡Stg' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°@°fi Fů y∫° $ _b˚°b-≈®ÿfi Ju¡ W≤ Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°@°fi Fů y∫°,Nw# Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ ≈®<w ≈¨SJg¡ ≈®ÿfi fiFÙ* ™>w° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$20$$ <ª¿w FÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡FÙ yoÕ Fæ $ Ÿf JC¡~> J¡∑ ≈®J¡°„J¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸbÕI ŸbÕR¡≈ ŸbÕy°<tfiÙ bF _b≈®J¡°„w°R¡≈ _bt<Ft° Ÿu FÙ ŸbÕ` _b˚°bR¡≈ ≈≤t°J¡°≤ N°æ≤

<fi∫<w R¡≈ Ÿu ŸfJu¡ π°≤° NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ $$21$$ ∫F ªwCtCÕ©fi°t@°≤Ù f®Ê-f°ÔJ¡ _b°Ãt˚¥w Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ _kC¡≤d N°J¡°„R¡≈ N°b≤db°ÔÙ oŸ ≈¨<SbÙ J¡° _b∫a f®Ê_bR¡≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°J¡°„°J¨¡<w FÙ FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu tu* <b_w°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ $$22$$ ıf bF t°∫°„fÔ ŸbÕIŸa<bwg f®Ê° J¡∑

Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ Ÿ°S _S¥Ô N°æ≤ Ÿ¥‚t ≈®≈aª J¡° N≈fiu tu* ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ wf ªwCtCÕ©Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ Nay˚¥w Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì J¡° ªaªÔR¡≈ Ÿfiu Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* <J¡∫° $ ª¥≥<J¡ ÎuŸ° Fæ Nw# ≈ŸaF°≤ Ÿu ˚sJ¡ ≈C”T FÙ

Fůw° Fæ $$23$$

"ÌÙ|ÕÃbtS _bÃba <ÌbŸ°fi°a wC <J*¡J¨¡wtg' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ wů ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ tu* Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ì<sd°∫d N°æ≤ W≤°∫d y<w Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu FÙ Fů y∫°, ∫ů* Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu FCÎ ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡ J¡ů Ì„°Õwu Fæ* $
tJ¡nÙ π°≤° ŸaJ¡v≈≈¥bÕJ¡ f°fl Ÿ°@fiů* Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ <b≤<ªw t¿•©∫ů* J¡ů f°≥@fiu Ju¡ ı°Ô J¡∑ w≤F
f®Ê° Ÿu Ju¡bÔ <b<b@ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* π°≤° <fi<tÕw y®F, fis` N°<Ì J¡° y¨F˚¥w <„„Ct°≤ªJ®¡ ≠∫ů<wT„°˜

N°<Ì tu* ≈®<Ÿ] FÙ Fæ $ Ÿ¥∫Õ π°≤° ŸÙ Ju¡ Ì<sd°∫d N°æ≤ W≤°∫d t°yů˘ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤fiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d N°≈Ÿu ≈¥~>° y∫° <ÌbŸů* J¡° _bÃb N°æ≤ ÌÙ|ÕÃb ıæŸu ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®wÙw Fůw°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$24$$

"ŸÃ_bfiuJu¡TC ÌubuTC Ÿ¥∫Õ Îbůy®˚°# J¡Stg' oŸ ≈®ÿfi tu* ıů NfiuJ¡ Ìubw° J¡Fu y∫u Fæ*, fiJ¡ů ≠∫ů<wÿªJ®¡
tu* fis`R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

fitu* J¡ůoÕ (Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì) NÃ∫∏w ˚°_b≤ Fæ*, J¡ůoÕ (ª∏B N°<Ì) Nv≈ ˚°_b≤ N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ (≈¥bůÕ•w

≤°FC N°<Ì w°tŸ fis`) N˚°_b≤ Fæ* $ Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕ <b<b@ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* $$25$$ b°_wb tu*
wů ∫u ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ fi Ã≈∏fi FÙ FCÎ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi <Ì©°oÕ FÙ Ìuwu Fæ* $ I°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡ů ∫F Ÿf _b›fi

ŸyÕ - 187]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2495

Ju¡ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ <ª∏t°`_bR¡≈ ŸbuÕÿb≤ N°≈, tæ* N°æ≤ ŸfR¡≈ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w Âÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®<Ÿ] FůJ¡≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ b°_wb tu* fi _kC¡¿≤w FÙ Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi fi‹¸> FÙ Fůw° Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° ¿ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* _b›fiÌ„Õfi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ NwÎb

<ªÌ°J¡°„w° Ju¡ <Ÿb° oŸ ıywg J¡° ≈°≤t°<SÕR¡≈ •∫° Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$26-28$$ bF ≈°≤t°<SÕJ¡

ŸBq≈ FÙ Nº∫_w tu* <ıwfiu Ÿt∫ wJ¡ |¸> N°<Ì J¡∑ <bΩt°fiw° ≤FwÙ Fæ wf wJ¡ wBq≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ J¡° _b˚°b, <fi∫<w N°<Ì <b<b@ „ÆÌů* Ÿu J¡Sfi Fůw° Fæ $$29$$ bF f®ÊŸW°

N°J¡°„R¡≈ ≈®St Ã≈∏fi N≈fiu Nay Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ „ÆÌw∏t°`R¡≈ ¿_S<w Ÿu JC¡Ÿ¥Ô Ju¡ (J¡ů<™>Ô° Ju¡)

˚Ùw≤ ≤•©u FCÎ fÙıů* tu* N°<b˚¥Õw fi FCoÕ NaJC¡≤„<•w Ju¡ wCv∫ b°∫C N°<Ì ıywg J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w „<•w Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Nfi°<b˚¥Õw FůJ¡≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ $$30$$ ŸŸu ∫F b°∫C, wuı, ıÔ, ≈¨<SbÙR¡≈ ˚¥w-˚°æ<wJ¡
ıywg J®¡t Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ oŸ w≤F <J¡ ıů ∫F°≥ J¡v≈fi° Fæ bF NI°fiÙ Ôůyů* Ju¡ w[bfů@ Ju¡

<ÔÎ ıywg Ÿ¨<‹¸>-≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ZC<w∫ů* N°æ≤ tC<fi∫ů* π°≤° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ fi <J¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> FÙ
w°¿[bJ¡Ù (b°_wbÙ) Fæ, ∫F ≈®<w≈°Ìfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ $ ∫<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> FÙ b°_w<bJ¡ Fæ ∫F ≈®<w≈°Ìfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fů wů ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡S° t¥©ů˘ π°≤° FÙ <b≤<ªw N°æ≤ Δ∫SÕ FůyÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> b°_w<bJ¡

Fæ ∫F I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ <J¡ŸÙ J¡° fi wů J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi „°˜ů* tu* ŸCfi° y∫° Fæ N°æ≤ fi ÔůJ¡ tu* J¡FÙ* Ìu©°
y∫° Fæ $ bF ∫F°≥ J¡˚Ù fi wů N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi <Ìw Fůw° Fæ $ <„Ô° y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

<fiÃ∫ „°∏w ∫F Ÿwg ˚Ù NŸwg, Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ w°¿[bJ¡ f®ÊR¡≈ fi N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi

<Ìw Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d ≈≤ ŸW° Ÿu Ÿwg ˚Ù ∫F ≈®≈aªR¡≈ _bw# NŸwg Fæ $$31,32$$

N<˚∏fi ŸW°b°Ô° Fůfiu ≈≤ f®Ê Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ıywg Nb∫bbwg Ì∫ N°æ≤ N_w≤<Fw FÙ Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ]

Fůw° Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu Nb∫bÙ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Nb∫b NdC ŸÌ° FÙ fi wů N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fi <Ìw Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t°Ãt≈Ì tu* Nfi∏w ıywg ˚Ù fi wů N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fi <Ìw Fůwu Fæ* $$33$$
f®Ê ŸW° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ıywg ŸW° J¡° N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ıywg „C] f®Ê_bR¡≈ FÙ <Ÿ] Fůw°

Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸJu¡ Ì∫, N_wt∫ N°<Ì bæ<ªc∫ J¡° <bfi°„ FCN°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ N°J¡°„ tu* ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* ıyw°J¡°„ ≤Fw° Fæ, ∫ů* NÃ∫∏w <b„C]

ıywg J¡° Jæ¡Ÿu <bfi°„ Fůw° Fæ, Jæ¡Ÿu Ì∫ Fůw° Fæ ? $$34$$
oŸ w≤F ıywg Ju¡ t¥Ô w[b J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ıywg J¡∑ f®Êt°`w° J¡° ≈®<w≈°ÌfiJ¡≤ f®Ê FÙ

_bw°¿[bJ¡ (b°_w<bJ¡) R¡≈ J¡° <b_t≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ ıyBq≈ Fůw° Fæ, ∫F J¡Ffiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚¥<tJ¡° ≤ªwu Fæ* $

Nfi∏w ≈®J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿ <fi_ŸÙt <ª∏t<d J¡° <fi≤∏w≤ _b˚°bw# ıů ŸW°t°`R¡≈ N°Ãt_kC¡≤d Fæ, NI°w NwÎb ≈®St N∏∫S°˚°b Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸJu¡ N<bt„Õ J¡° Ÿ¥ªJ¡ ∫°fiÙ Nw<JÕ¡w bF

Ÿ R¡≈ Ÿu _b∫a JC¡~> ªuÃ∫w° J¡ů ıæŸ° ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ wÌfi∏w≤ ˚°bÙ fi°t N°æ≤ NSů˘ J¡∑

J¡v≈fi°Nů* π°≤° JC¡~> w<JÕ¡w R¡≈b°Ô° N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚Ù NdC N°æ≤ „C] bF ˚°bÙ ≈®≈aª Ju¡ ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi Ÿu ŸJ¡° Ÿftu* fů@ J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fůw° Fæ $ wÌC≈≤°∏w Ÿ <J*¡<ªw ªuÃ∫w° Ÿu bF ≈≤t ŸW°

≈∫°ÕÔů<ªw ≈Ì°SÕ J¡ů ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ªuwfi ffi°fiu tu* wÃ≈≤ FůJ¡≤ "<ªwg' (ªuÃ∫wÙw <ªwg oŸ Δ∫CÃ≈<W

2496

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ju¡ NbŸ≤ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ÿu) fi°t Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ FůwÙ Fæ $$35-38$$

ŸJu¡ f°Ì ıů Fůw° Fæ, Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

|fiŸabuÌfi Ju¡ f°Ì ıÙb fi°tb°ÔÙ bF N°ÃtJ¡v≈fi° ıÙb°<Ì R¡≈ů* J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ FCoÕ N<@J¡°≤Ù

„≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ <k¡≤ ≈≤t≈Ì (f®Ê) Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$39$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ bF ŸÌ° FÙ ≈≤t ≈ÌR¡≈ f®Ê Fæ, ŸJ¡° N<@J¡°≤Ù ÌuF tu* I°fi≈®°<›w Ÿu J¡°æfi

ÃJ¡TÕ Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ $

ª¥≥<J¡ bF ≈≤t ŸW° ıÙbÃbÌ„° tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° N°b≤d J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ N<bΩ° J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤Ju¡

¿_Sw Fæ NwÎb ŸJ¡° ≈≤t≈Ì _b˚°b ≈®J¡¸> fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $ oŸ Ÿt∫ I°fi ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ N<w<b„C]

bF ≈≤t≈Ì J¡∑ (f®Ê J¡∑) N<˚∏fiR¡<≈dÙ (≈®°›w-N˚uÌb°ÔÙ) Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$40$$

Ÿ Ÿt∫ ıf <J¡ ŸJ¡∑ N<bΩ° Ÿu N°b¨w Nb_S° ≤FwÙ Fæ, bF ÎJ¡t°` N°Ãtw°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°Ÿ

J¡∑ ˚°bfi°R¡≈ Ÿ°≤b°Ôu ÌuF, o¿∏B∫ N°<Ì Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤ů∏tC©Ù FůJ¡≤ <fiı _bR¡≈ Ju¡ <b≤F Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCoÕ

ÀÔ°<fi Ÿu Fůfiub°ÔÙ <b<b@ ªu‹¸>°Î≥ J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ N<πwÙ∫ wS° N∏∫ b_wCNů* Ÿu „¥∏∫_bR¡≈b°ÔÙ FÙ bF

_bŸW° Ÿ<bJ¡v≈ <ªwg J¡∑ ˚°bfi° J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu „ÆÌ N°<Ì yCdů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ y˚Õb°ÔÙ FůJ¡≤ Fůfiub°Ôu N°J¡°„ N°<Ì ≈aª˚¥wů* J¡∑ ≈®b¨<W<fi<tW˚¥w Ÿ¥‚t˚¥w°¿ÃtJ¡° Fů yoÕ $$41,42$$

ŸŸu NFaJ¡°≤ ≈®@°fi <Ô*yÌuF-J¡v≈fi° FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJu¡ f°Ì <Ô*yÌuFbwÙÕ ≈®°d<J®¡∫° Ÿu Fůfiub°ÔÙ J¡°ÔŸW° Ju¡ Ÿ°S NF∏w° J¡° Ì∫ Fůw° Fæ $

Fůfiub°Ôu Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ ≈®∫ůıfi˚¥w bu Ìůfiů* (J¡°ÔŸW° N°æ≤ NF∏w°) ıywg J¡∑ ¿_S<w Ju¡ fÙı˚¥w Fæ* $

≈≤t <ª<w„<•w J¡° _b_kC¡≤d NŸBq≈ ∫F ıy≠ı°Ô ŸJu¡ ªuwfi Ÿu Ÿwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ oŸ
w≤F J¡∑ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈Ù tF°b¨s J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w bF <ª<w N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ NF∏w° J¡∑ ˚°bfi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ N°æ≤
sd˚≤ tu* NF∏w°_bR¡≈ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ bFÙ ∫F N°ı <F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿt<‹¸>-ıÙb fi°t J¡ů ≈®°›wJ¡≤

Ã≈<W, fi°„R¡≈ ˚®°<∏w∫ů* Ÿu t°∫°„fÔ f®Ê tu* bæŸu FÙ ˚®td J¡≤wÙ Fæ ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ıÔ ÔF¿≤∫ů* Ÿu

˚®td J¡≤w° Fæ $$43-46$$

ŸJ¡∑ ıÙbŸt<‹¸> <F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ Ÿu _S¥Ô ≈aª˚¥wJ¡v≈fi° J¡ů J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚°bfi°b°ÔÙ <ª¿w Ÿ¥‚t N°J¡°„w∏t°` ˚°bfi° J¡ů @Ù≤u @Ù≤u |fiÙ J¡≤Ju¡ _b∫a _S¥Ô

N°J¡°„ J¡∑ ˚°bfi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ bF _S¥Ô°J¡°„R¡≈ ¿ª¿w ˚°bÙ fi°t N°æ≤ NSÕR¡≈ „ÆÌ≤°<„Ôsd tF°b¨s J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w N°æ≤ ≈Ì, b°•∫, ≈®t°dů* Ÿu ≈¥dÕ buÌ, „°˜ Ju¡ NSÕ J¡∑ N°@°≤˚¥w Fæ $$47,48$$

Ÿ buÌR¡≈ „ÆÌŸ°≤ Ÿu „ÆÌ≤°<„ Ÿu <fi<tÕw NSů˘ J¡∑ ≤°<„ Ju¡ ≈¿≤d°t Ÿu <b_w°≤b°ÔÙ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ
ıywg-„ů˚° <Ìw FůyÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ "Ÿ ˚¥¿≤<w Δ∫°F≤wg ˚CbtŸ¨ıw $ Îw o¿w bæ ≈®ı°≈<wÌÕub°fig $ o∏Ìb o<w <≈w¨fig (≈®ı°≈<w fiu "˚¥' J¡° hª°≤d J¡≤ Ìubw°Nů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑, "NŸ¨yg' oŸŸu tfiC‹∫ů* J¡∑

Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑, "o∏Ìb#" oŸJ¡° hª°≤J¡≤ <≈w≤ů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡∑) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $$49$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <b<ª`

ŸaJ¡v≈b°ÔÙ f®Ê <ª<w FÙ ıÙb „ÆÌ Ÿu J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ, ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $ bFÙ ˚°bÙ „ÆÌ N°æ≤

NSÕ≤°¿„ Ÿu ˚¥wŸa|R¡≈Ù b¨s J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w Fæ $ ª°æÌF ˚Cbfiů* tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ª°æÌF ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑

˚¥w≤°<„ N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ J¡ů Δ∫°›w <J¡∫u F…Î ıywgR¡≈ ıÙdÕ≈`ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ •w Ÿt<‹¸>ıÙb˚¥w

ŸyÕ - 187]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2497

<F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ <ª<w Ÿu ≈®J¡¸> FůyÙ $$50,51$$

ŸJu¡ _b<fi<tÕw ˚¥w˚°æ<wJ¡ ≈®≈aª Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿt<‹¸> Ãbª° N°<Ì o¿∏B∫ů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡°

≈®J¡°≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

•w <ª¿w NΩ°b<@ „ÆÌ Δ∫bF°≤ N°æ≤ „≤Ù≤°<Ì π°≤° Δ∫bF°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w fi FůJ¡≤, ıÙb Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d, ªuwfi Ÿu J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _b∫a _≈∏Ì <ª∏t°` J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ •w <ª¿w b°∫CŸt¥FR¡≈ ÃbJg¡_≈„ÕR¡≈Ù b¨s J¡∑ fÙı˚¥w Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿtu* Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡∑ <J®¡∫°R¡≈Ù _≈∏Ì J¡°

FuwC b°∫C Ã≈∏fi Fůy° $$52,53$$ ŸÙ w≤F ≈bfi _J¡∏@˚¥w Ÿ <F≤^∫y˚Õ <ª<w tu* <ªÌg<bÔ°Ÿ Ju¡

≈®J¡°„ Ÿu ıů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bF R¡≈w∏t°` Fæ bF ˚°bÙ wuı N°<Ì ˚¥wů* J¡° _bR¡≈≈®Ì Fæ $$54$$

≈®J¡°„°fiC˚b J¡∑ FÙ R¡≈w∏t°`w° J¡° ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

≈®J¡°„ ªuwfi FÙ wuı Fæ $ wuı N∏∫J¨¡w fiFÙ* Fæ, _≈„Õ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FÙ _≈„Õ Fæ N∏∫ _≈„Õ J¡° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $$55$$ „ÆÌŸabuÌfiR¡≈ „ÆÌ _bw# FÙ NfiC˚¥w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ N°J¡°„ Ÿu FÙ N°J¡°„R¡≈

J¡ů„ tu* NbJ¡°„ ≈°J¡≤ ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ N∏∫ Ÿu fiFÙ* bæŸu FÙ ŸabuÌfi ˚Ù N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ FÙ „ÆÌ Ÿu

„ÆÌy®°FJ¡ Fæ, ŸŸu N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$56$$

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ÿt<‹¸> J¡∑ w≤F oŸ Ÿt∫ Δ∫<‹¸> tu* ˚Ù wwg wwg J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg FÙ N≈fiu tu* wwg wwg NSÕ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ J¡≤ ıywgJu¡ _bR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ N∏∫ fiFÙ* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtHfi°

ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ Nb_S° tu* ÌqŸ≤° „ÆÌ J¡w°Õ J¡°æfi Fůy° ıæŸu Ÿ Ÿt∫ πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b S°
bæŸu FÙ oŸ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ J¡° NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚b Fæ $$57$$

„ÆÌ tu* ≈®Ì<„Õw ∏∫°∫ ≤Ÿ N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≤Ÿw∏t°` N°æ≤ y∏@w∏t°` J¡∑ ˚Ù _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ, ıů <fi≈¸> NŸÃ∫ Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù Ÿwg Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ* $$58$$ wuı Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì Ju¡ <bJ¡°Ÿů* Ÿu ≈®J¡°„R¡≈Ù tF°b¨s J¡°
fÙı˚¥w Fæ, Ÿtu* R¡≈˚uÌ π°≤° ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ Ã≈<W FůyÙ $$59$$ <bJ¡°≤„¥∏∫ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ıæŸ° N°yu Fůfiub°Ôu Ÿ ≈aªÙJ¨¡w N∏fi≈°fi N°<Ì J¡° _bw# t°@C∫Õ-_b°Ìfi Fůw° Fæ bF ≤Ÿw∏t°`° J¡FÔ°w°

Fæ $ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg <ıŸJ¡° R¡≈, ŸaJ¡v≈ fi°t N°yu Fůfiub°Ô° Fæ ÎuŸ° ∫F J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d ŸtCÌ°∫R¡≈
ıÙb ŸaJ¡v≈˚¥w y∏@°<Ì w∏t°` J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $ ˚°bÙ ˚¥yůÔ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu N°@°≤R¡≈Ù tF°b¨s J¡° fÙı˚¥w ŸJ¡Ô Ju¡ N°@°≤R¡≈ Ÿ y∏@w∏t°` Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤ J¡° ≈®Ÿ°≤ Fůy° $ b°_wb tu* NfiCÃ≈∏fi FÙ „ÆÌ_≈„ÕR¡≈ N°<Ì w∏t°`°Nů* J¡° Ÿt¥F oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ã≈∏fi F…N° b°_wb tu* <fi≤°J¡°≤ ˚Ù bF

J¡v≈fi°b„ Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fů y∫° $ ∫F w∏t°`°Nů* J¡° Ÿt¥F J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ıŸ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu _b∫aR¡≈ J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ bF fiù J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, <ıŸ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu _≈„Õ J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ bF Ãb<y¿∏B∫

J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, <ıŸ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu ≤Ÿ J¡° _b°Ì Ôuw° Fæ bF ≤Ÿfiu¿∏B∫ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ Îba <ıŸ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu y∏@

J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ bF |®°du¿∏B∫ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$60-66$$

≈¥bůÕ•w <π<b@ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ J¡∑ w≤F ÌuF <≈^±> tu* NFa˚°b≈®∫C•w oŸJ¡∑ <Ì•J¡°Ô Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

2498

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<fi∫w N°J¨¡<w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° ∫F ıÙb <Ì•J¡°Ô J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ NŸb°ÕÃtw° Ju¡ ÌůT

Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô Nay Ÿu ∫°fiÙ fiù, Zů`, N°<Ì Ÿu ≤Ÿ,y∏@ N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> ı°fiw° Fæ $ oŸ ≤Ù<w Ÿu ≈®Ã∫uJ¡
ıÙb tu* NfiC•w ˚Ù Nfi∏w Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡ J¡v≈fi° N°Ãt° Ju¡ N∏wyÕw FÙ NfiCtu∫ Fæ Nfi∏w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

≈®Ã∫uJ¡ J¡° ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ J¡Sfi N„•∫ Fæ N°æ≤ bu Nfi∏w J¡v≈fi°Î≥ N°Ãt° Ÿu N<˚∏fi (N°Ãt˚¥w) FÙ

Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bu ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu fi <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ* N°æ≤ fi fi‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ* <J¡∏wC ≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏ÌæJ¡|fi <fiΔ∫°Õ≈°≤ FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ* $$67,68$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ŸW°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ
ıÙb f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ∫F Ã≈<W ≈ª°≤w# (y°ædÙb¨<W Ÿu)

<Ô*y ÌuF J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ f°w J¡° _≈‹¸>w# <fiR¡≈d $

<≈~>Ôu ŸyÕ tu* "|fi ŸabuÌfi°wg ≈ÿª°Ìg ˚°<bıÙb°<Ìfi°<tJ¡°' oÃ∫°<Ì Ÿu ıÙb J¡∑ Ã≈<W J¡°

≈≈°Ìfi <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ $ bF <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ fibÙfi Ã≈∏fi F…Î ıÙb Ju¡ ŸaŸ°≤ Ju¡ (N°b°ytfi Ju¡) FuwC J¡°t, J¡tÕ, b°Ÿfi° N°<Ì Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* FůyÙ N°æ≤ |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì Ju¡

Ÿt°fi <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ÿu f®Ê°Ãt˚°b fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tůs J¡∑ <Ÿ<] ˚Ù fiFÙ* FůyÙ ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡°

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡ů fi Fů, oŸ<ÔÎ •w ıÙbůÃ≈<W≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ _b∫a J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tªaÌ®ıÙ, oŸ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ°ÃtJ¡ ıÙb J¡∑ ıů bF Ã≈<W J¡FÙ Fæ bF <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ°ÃtJ¡ ıÙb f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ ÎuŸ° N°≈J¡ů fů@ J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡FÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC ıÙb J¡∑

Ã≈<W N°<Ì b°_wb Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu fiFÙ* J¡FÙ Fæ $$1$$

<J¡Ÿ ≤Ù<w Ÿu ıÙb ≈≤t f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fi Fæ ∫F fů@ J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF J¡Ôfi (<ªÌ°˚°Ÿ) ≈≤f®Ê J¡° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° N°æ≈°<@J¡ Nb∫b Fæ, NwÎb NJ¨¡<`t Fæ $ ªuÃ∫

J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®bd <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ ıÙb„ÆÌ Ÿu J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸÙ Ì„° tu* f®Ê Ÿu <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ J¡° ıů ≈¨SJ¡Ãb Fæ bF N°æ≈°<@J¡ Fæ, ŸŸu Fůfiub°Ôu ıÙb N°<Ì <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi fi°t ≈≤t f®Ê Ju¡ FÙ Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ N°J¡°„ Ju¡

|¸>°J¡°„, t™>°J¡°„ N°<Ì <˚∏fi <˚∏fi R¡≈ N°æ≤ fi°t Fæ* $$2$$
ıÙb Ju¡ N°æ≈°<@J¡ ≈®b¨<W<fi<tW N°æ≤ fiJu¡ ˚uÌů* Ÿu ı<fiw <b<b@ fi°tů* J¡ů ŸCfi°wu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ°ÃtJ¡ ıÙb Ju¡ fF…w Ÿu fi°t Fæ* $ ªuÃ∫ J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®bd <ªÌ°Ãt° Ju¡

fi <b<ª` fi°tů* J¡ů N°≈ ŸCfiu* $$3$$ ıÙbfi Ÿu ∫°fiÙ tC¶∫ ≈®°d N°æ≤ J¡tuÕ¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡ @°≤d Ÿu wS° ªuwfi Ÿu ∫°fiÙ I°fiu¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡ @°≤d Ÿu bF ıÙb J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, ≈FÔu NfiC˚b tu* N°∫u F…Î NwÙw (˚¥w) N°æ≤

Nfi°yw (˚°bÙ) ªuÃ∫ů* J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®bd Fůfiu Ÿu bF <ªW J¡FÔ°w° Fæ Îba <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ ªuÃ∫ů* J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®bd Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF <ªwg J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$4$$ ∫F oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Fæ ∫ů* _≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu fů@fi Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF ∫F°≥
fC<] J¡FÔ°w° Fæ, ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤fiu wS° «¡F°≈ůFR¡≈ tfifi J¡° I°w° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF tfi J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $

N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ "tæ* Fq≥' ∫ů* N<˚t°fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu NFaJ¡°≤ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ ≈°t≤ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Ÿ°@°≤d Δ∫CÃ≈<W Ÿu

ŸyÕ - 188]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2499

"<ªW' fi°t J¡∑ Δ∫°¶∫° J¡∑ ı° ªCJ¡∑ Fæ $ <J¡∏wC <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu "<ªwÙ ŸaI°fiu' oŸ @°wC-

Δ∫CÃ≈<W Ÿu _bw[b ªuwfi° Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ≈≤t°SÕb_wC N°Ãt° FÙ <ªW≈Ì J¡° tC¶∫ b°h∫ Fæ ÎuŸ° „°˜ů* J¡°

<bª°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”Tů* fiu J¡F° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$5,6$$ bF ıÙb ≈®°æ» ŸaJ¡v≈≤°<„ Ÿu ≈C∫Õ‹¸>J¡

(ŸaJ¡v≈°<Ì<˚# ≈¥∫Õ∏wu o<w ≈C∫Õ_w°Ÿ°tg N‹¸>J¡tg ∫°fiÙ ŸaJ¡v≈ N°<Ì Ÿu ıů ≈¥dÕ J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ* bu ≈C¿≤∫°≥

Fæ, fiJ¡° N‹¸>J¡ ∫°fiÙ N°™> ≈C¿≤∫°≥ oŸ Δ∫CÃ≈<W Ÿu) J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì J¡°Ô tu* ≈®_wCw Fůfiu Ju¡ ≈®St Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF ≈®J¨¡<w J¡F° y∫° Fæ, w[bÌ„Õfi Ÿu N°æ≈°<@J¡R¡≈ Ÿu N<bΩt°fi Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d <bπ°fiů* π°≤° "N<bΩ°' J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ ıÙb Ju¡ oÃ∫°<Ì NfiuJ¡ fi°t tæ*fiu N°≈ Ÿu J¡Fu Fæ* $$7,8$$ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ ∫F <ªÌ°˚°ŸR¡≈ ıÙb N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu <bπ°fiů* π°≤°

Ã≈<W fi°„b°fig J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fifiy≤ N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈≈C≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫F <`ıyÌg˚®t ˚ůy N°æ≤ tůsR¡≈ NSÕ J¡° J¡w°Õ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <fi__bR¡≈, „¥∏∫ N°æ≤ Nt¥wÕR¡≈ (≈®<w|°w Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫) ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$9,10$$ Fu ÌuF@°¿≤∫ů* tu* Zu‹™> ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„˚¥w

<ªW„≤Ù≤b°Ô° N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚Ù „¥∏∫ J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$11$$ ∫F N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ tůsŸa<bwg≈∫Õ∏w ıywg tu* fi fi‹¸> Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ $ ª°æÌF ˚Cbfiů* Ju¡ <fib°ŸÙ Fůfiu Ÿu ª°æÌF ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡

≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° ÎJ¡t°` ∫F ≈®≤ůF _S°fi Fæ $ M¡wC J¡∑ Δ∫b_S° Ÿu b¨sů* tu* k¡Ôů* J¡∑ w≤F Ô°©ů* ŸaŸ°≤ oŸ

<ªWR¡≈Ù ˚¥<t tu* Fů y∫u Fæ*, Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ Fů*yu $$12,13$$ ∫F <ªWt∫ „≤Ù≤ N∏Ì≤ N°æ≤ f°F≤ ıywů*

J¡ů bæŸu FÙ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ Ì≈Õd ≈®<w<f‡fů* J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$14$$ ıf tF°J¡v≈ tu* ≈®°J¨¡w

≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ N¿∏wt sd tu* ŸbÕfi°„ ¿_S≤ Fů ı°w° Fæ, Ÿ Ÿt∫ tF°„¥∏∫≈Ì NbJ¡°„Ì°∫J¡ ≈®°æ»

<fi≤°t∫ (<fi<bÕJ¡°≤) f®Ê°Ãt° „uT ≤Fw° Fæ $$15$$ wf ªæw∏|fi ≈≤t°Ãt° ªæw∏∫ J¡° N°b≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu NI°fiR¡≈ <fi<tW Ÿu ≈¥bůÕ•w J®¡t Ÿu N°Ãt° Ju¡ N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuFwCv∫ <ªÌg˚°fi J¡∑ _bw# J¡v≈fi°

J¡≤w° Fæ $$16$$ bF ıÙb FÙ N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF Fæ, ŸJ¡° ıů ıyÌ°ÔůªfiR¡≈ N°ÔůJ¡ Fæ ŸŸu ≈®b<wÕw J¡ůoÕ ˚°y „°˜ů* tu* tæ* ªwCtCÕ© f®Ê° F¥≥ ∫ů* N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ ˚°y tæ* <b≤°¸>g F¥≥ ∫ů* b<dÕw Fæ $$17$$ J¡ůoÕ ˚°y Ÿfi°wfi, ŸfiJ¡, Ÿfi∏Ìfi N°<Ì J¡F° y∫° Fæ, J¡ůoÕ ˚°y oÕÿb≤ Ju¡ fi°t Ÿu ≈®¶∫°w Fæ, J¡ůoÕ ˚°y ≈®ı°≈<w J¡F° y∫° Fæ $$18$$ <ıŸ <ıŸ ˚°y tu* ≈°≥ª _bu¿∏B∫Ÿa<bwů* J¡° J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫bwg ˚°fi FCN° bF°≥ bF°≥

fi o¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡ <bT∫ bæŸu FÙ Δ∫b¿_Sw FCÎ $$19$$ NÃ∫∏w <b_w°≤∫C•w oŸ Âÿ∫ ˚®t Ju¡ Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fůfiu

≈≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù Ÿ‡≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN°, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F Ÿf ŸbÕÂÿ∫„¥∏∫ N°Ãt° FÙ <b_w¨w Fæ $ ı∏t, <bfi°„

N°<Ì „¥∏∫ ≈≤f®Ê fi N°<b˚¥Õw Fæ N°æ≤ fi <w≤ů˚¥w Fæ $ N°<Ì-N∏w≤<Fw bFÙ ıf _bR¡≈ Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤

Ÿu <bFÙfi Fůw° Fæ wf Ÿwg (N°<b˚¥Õw) N°æ≤ NŸwgJu¡ (<w≤ů˚¥w Ju¡) N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ∫°fiÙ ıyBq≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ¥‚t°<wŸ¥‚t N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF@°≤Ù f®Ê Ju¡ _b°fiC˚b Ÿu ∫F ≈®≈aª <fi≤∏w≤ J¡°∏w° J¡°

NfiCŸ∏@°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu <b@C≤ ≈C”T J¡∑ _b›fiJ¡°∏w° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈¿≤≈C‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $$20-22$$
ıywg Ÿu ŸbÕS° „¥∏∫ f®Ê° J¡° ıyBq≈ Ÿu ˚°fi Fůfiu tu* Ì¥Ÿ≤° Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $

_b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤S tu* „¥∏∫ ˚Ù <fi≤°J¡°≤ ˚Ù |¸>°J¡°≤ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, ∫FÙ _bÌuF N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡ ˚°fi tu* Â‹¸>°∏w Fæ $ ıywg ≈®≈aª <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ _b›fi≈Ì°SÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈¥dÕw∫° NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù

Fůw° Fæ, N°J¡°„°ÃtJ¡ Fůw° FCN° FÙ J¡<™>fi (™>ůŸ) ≈Ì°SÕ-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F N°<wb°<FJ¡ ıÙb

2500

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<fi≤°J¡°≤, „¥∏∫ _b›fiwCv∫ NŸwg Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù J®¡t Ÿu N≈fiu ÌuF°<Ì N°J¡°≤ J¡° _b∫a NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $

•w N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuFR¡≈ ıÙb N¿_S≈aı≤ Ÿu _S¥Ô, ≤Ù», ≤ůt, fiŸů* N°æ≤ fi°<n∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿa<fibu„R¡≈ Ÿu

¿_Sw F_w, ≈°Ì N°<Ì Nb∫bů* Ÿu ∫C•w _S¥Ô „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ıů ı∏t, J¡tÕ N°æ≤ N<˚Ô°T° J¡° _S°fi Fæ N°æ≤ ≈¿≤d°tNb_S° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ, Ìu„, J¡°Ô J®¡t, „ÆÌ oÃ∫°<Ì <bT∫ů* Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w°

Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿ _S¥Ô ÌuF tu* ı∏t-˚®t J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $ wS° fC»°≈° N°æ≤ t¨Ã∫C J¡∑, yCd, ÌůT N°<Ì

Ju¡ N°@°fi J¡∑, Ì„ <Ì„°Nů* tu* ˚®td J¡∑, I°w°, Iu∫ N°æ≤ I°fi_bR¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù J¡∑ wS° Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡
ı∏t, ¿_S<w N°æ≤ fi°„ Ju¡ I°fi J¡∑ ˚Ù J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF˚¥w ≈C≤°d ≈C”T

N≈fiu Ÿu J¡¿v≈w FÙ Δ∫<‹¸>Ÿt<‹¸> _S¥Ô „≤Ù≤ Ÿu _b∫a FÙ ≈¨<SbÙ, ıÔ, N°J¡°„,Ÿ¥∫Õ, ıfiw°-Δ∫bF°≤, fiy≤ N°æ≤ <„©≤R¡≈ FůJ¡≤ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì tu≤u N°@°≤ Fæ* N°æ≤ _b∫a tæ* fiJ¡° N°@u∫ F¥≥ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

˚®°¿∏wR¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤ _b›fi J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $$23-29$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Nl>°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fib°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ

N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuFb°Ôu ≈®ı°≈<w Ju¡ tfiů≤SR¡≈ oŸ ıywg tu* N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w° ˚®tR¡≈ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Ÿ N°Ω ≈®ı°≈<w J¡° ∫F N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ <ªwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d "J¡¿ÿªwg f®Êu<w J¡<Sw# _t¨w# J¡¿ÿªÌg <b≤°<±>¿w' ∫ů* <b_w°≤ Ÿu b<dÕw ≤Ù<w Ÿu <ıŸ

<ıŸJ¡∑ ıæŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu bF <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ, ŸÃ∫

ŸaJ¡v≈bwÙ Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ _b˚°b Ÿu oŸ <bÿb J¡° ˚°fi FCN° Fæ $ oŸ ıywg J¡∑ NŸÃ∫w° Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* •∫°

N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ ? oŸ J¡°≤d Ju¡bÔ ˚®t_bR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ Ì„Õfi R¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù ŸÃ∫ Fæ ∫°fiÙ B‹¸>°

NŸÃ∫ Fæ, Âÿ∫ NŸÃ∫ Fæ N°æ≤ Ì„Õfi (b¨<W) NŸÃ∫ Fææ, NSb° •w f®Ê°Ãtw° Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ $$1-3$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, oŸ ≤Ù<w Ÿu •w N°<Ì ≈®ı°≈<w J¡° Ju¡bÔ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤

∫<Ì ˚®°<∏wÌ„Õfit°` Fæ, bF J¡<™>fiw° J¡ů (<„Ô°<Ì Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈C‹¸>w° J¡ů) Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w FCN° ? ˚Ô°

_b›fi tu* ≈°≤Ôů<J¡J¡ k¡Ô N°<Ì J¡∑ NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°¿≤w° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$4$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ ˚®tR¡≈ Ì„Õfi J¡∑ _bw# FÙ NfiC˚¥<w FůwÙ Fæ $ ŸÌ° <fi≤∏w≤ ˚°fi Ÿu bF <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu |fiÙ˚¥w Ÿ° t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≤°ı° F¿≤ÿª∏B N°<Ì Ju¡ _b›fi J¡∑

<ª≤°fiC˚¥w Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ ≈C‹¸>w° FCoÕ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê° J¡ů N≈fiÙ N°<wb°<FJ¡w° NÃ∫∏w ŸÃ∫ ŸÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ

Fæ $$5,6$$ N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ <ª≤J¡°ÔwJ¡ _b°fiC˚b tu* N°R¡» Fůfiu ≈≤ t”˚¥<t tu* t¨yw¨‹d° Ju¡
wCv∫ Ÿtu* <k¡≤ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w°fC<] <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ $ _b›fi N°æ≤ ˚®t Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ˚°<Ÿw Fůfiub°Ô°
t¨yw¨‹d° ıÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw bF ıywg ŸÃ∫ ≈®wÙ<wJ¡°≤Ù Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $

N°<wb°<FJ¡ (ŸaJ¡v≈t∫) _bR¡≈b°Ôu ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w° NŸÃ∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ N<bbuJ¡∑ ≈C”Tů*
π°≤° ŸÃ∫bwg _bÙJ¨¡w J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ $ ∫F tæ*, ∫u tu≤u „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì, ∫u tCHŸu <˚∏fi, ∫u ≈bÕw, N°J¡°„, <Ì„°Î≥
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <tØ∫°˚®t ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi _b›fi≈bÕw Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ N°<Ì ≈®ı°≈<w J¡° ∫F

ŸyÕ - 190]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2501

N°<wb°<FJ¡ „≤Ù≤ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°<bw FůJ¡≤ ≈¨<SbÙ, „≤Ù≤ N°<ÌR¡≈ <≈*±>°J¡°≤ J¡ů Ìu©w°

Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ "tæ* f®Ê F¥≥' ∫F ∫S°SÕ ªuwfi° ~>ůnJ¡≤ '∫F tfiC‹∫ N°<Ì „≤Ù≤ tæ* F¥≥, ∫F ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì
tu≤° N°@°≤ Fæ', ∫ů* Ìu©w° Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿtu* bæŸÙ FÙ N°_S° J¡≤w° Fæ $$7-12$$ NŸÃ∫ b_wC tu* ∫F ŸÃ∫

Fæ oŸ fC<] Ÿu ˚°bfi° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ıÙb f∏@fi tu* ≈nw° Fæ N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ f°≤-f°≤ ˚°bfi° J¡≤w° Fæ

ŸŸu fi°fi°Ãb J¡° (πæwJ¡°) NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $ ≈FÔu bæ<ÌJ¡, Ô°æ<J¡J¡ „ÆÌů* J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤

fiJ¡° ı°<w N°<Ì wwg wwg ≈°<@∫C•w NSÕ tu* ŸaJu¡w J¡≤w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ∫F „ÆÌ oŸ NSÕ J¡° b°ªJ¡ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸaJu¡w J¡≤w° Fæ $ ŸaJu¡w Ÿu ŸaI°Î≥ N°æ≤ ªu‹¸>°Î≥ J¡≤w° Fæ $ wÌfi∏w≤ — hª°≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w

„ÆÌ ≤°<„R¡≈ buÌů* J¡° y°fi J¡≤w° Fæ $$13,14$$ „ÆÌ≤°<„R¡≈ buÌů* Ÿu FÙ „Ù|® o@≤-@≤ ª°≤ů* Nů≤

Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿt<‹¸> tfiR¡≈ ∫F ≈®ı°≈<w ıů JC¡~> J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ

<fiÿª∫ R¡≈ Ÿu bFÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ ıů <ıŸtu* NÃ∫∏w N°Ÿ<•wt°fi Fůy° bF Ÿu •∫ů* fi Ìu©uy° ? ∫ů*

NŸÃ∫R¡≈° FÙ ıyÌg˚®°<∏w ≈®°æ»w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ Fæ $ f®Ê° Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ th~>≤ wJ¡ ∫F <ª≤J¡°<ÔJ¡ _b›fi-

Ÿ° N°æ≤ o∏Bı°Ô-Ÿ° NŸwg ıywg <tØ∫° FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°<wb°<FJ¡ J¡∑

N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w° (J¡<™>fi_b˚°bw°) <ªw FÙ Fæ, NfiC<ªw fiFÙ* Fæ $$15-17$$ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù

N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡w° fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°<wb°<FJ¡w° FÙ NU∫°Ÿb„ oŸ N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡ ˚°b°fi° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ

Fæ $$18$$ t¥Ô˚¥w ŸıÕfiF°≤ f®Ê° Ÿu FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ∫F <tØ∫° NfiC˚bR¡≈ tF°fig tůF N°∫° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywgÌ„Õfi ˚®t ıf wJ¡ ≈®°≤Æ@ J¡° s∫ fiFÙ* Fůw° wf wJ¡ w[bIů* tu* ˚Ù ≤Fw° FÙ

Fæ $$19$$ <ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ f®Ê J¡∑ oŸ w≤F J¡∑ ÌCÌÕ„° J¡F°≥ Ÿa˚b Fæ, <J¡∏wC ∫F Ÿf ŸaŸ°≤ ÌCÌÕ„°<Ì ˚®°<∏w FÙ Fæ $ NSb° f®Ê FÙ J¡°æwCJ¡ Ÿu ıywg, ıÙb N°<Ì Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* _kC¡¿≤w FCN° Fæ $ N≈fi° N°J¡°≤ N≈fiÙ

ÌCÌÕ„° J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$20$$ ıywg J¡° NΔ∫∫ ŸJ¡ÔJ¡°≤d-J¡°≤d f®Ê Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ì¥Ÿ≤° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF J¡°∫Õw° Ju¡ <ffi° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ J¥¡¸>_S-<ªÌ°fi∏Ì

N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê tu* J¡°∫Õw°-J¡°≤dw° J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d ∫F ıyÌ°J¡°≤ JC¡~>

˚®°<∏wt°`R¡≈ FÙ <b_w¨w Fæ $ b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F w°Ã≈∫°ÕSÕ Fæ $$21$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fib°ŸÙb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiÆfub°≥ ŸyÕ

˚¥w N°æ≤ ˚°bÙ ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° ∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu t°ıÕfiJ¡≤ I°fi J¡∑ Iu∫w° „°<∏wR¡≈ tC<•w J¡° bdÕfi $

"˚®°<∏w≤ubuÌt<©Ôa f®Êæb°&&˚°wtub b°' $ NS°Õwg ∫F Ÿf f®Ê J¡∑ ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈ ÌCÌÕ„° ˚®°<∏w FÙ Fæ NSb° f®Ê FÙ J¡°æwCJ¡b„ ıÙb N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FCN° Fæ $ ∫ů* N∏w tu* ıů f∏@ N°æ≤
tůs J¡° <fi‹J¡TÕ ≈®Ì„Õfi <J¡∫° ŸJ¡° ≈¿≤‹J¡°≤ J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, I°fi J¡∑ Iu∫w°≈<W f∏@ J¡FÔ°w° Fæ N°æ≤ I°fi FÙ

Iu∫w°-„°<∏w tůs J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$1$$

∫F°≥ ≈≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ <ıfi „aJ¡°Nů* J¡° ≈FÔu Ÿt°@°fi Fů ªCJ¡° S° fiJ¡° ˚Ù Ÿf Ju¡ ≈J¡°≤

Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®ÿfiůW≤ t°Ô° Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu Ìg|°¸>fiJ¡≤ Ÿt°@°fi J®¡t J¡ů ≈®¶∫°w J¡≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ fiJ¡°

2502

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈°∫ ≈FÔu ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫F°≥ ≈≤ I°fi J¡∑ Iu∫w° „°<∏w Jæ¡Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡° Â»Ů∫°Ÿ

Fůfiu ≈≤ f∏@w°-fC<] Jæ¡Ÿu <fib¨W FůwÙ Fæ ? $$2$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, „t, Ìt N°<Ì Ÿ°@fiů* Ÿu ∫C•w Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fiR¡≈ ≈®fů@ Ÿu ˚®°<∏w F¸> ı°wÙ Fæ $ ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ _b›fi Ju¡ F¸> ı°fiu ≈≤ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Iu∫w°„°<∏wR¡≈ tC<•w ˚¥<tJ¡° J¡∑ ≈C<‹¸> Ju¡

J®¡t Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ $$3$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fit∫ Jæ¡bv∫R¡≈ fů@ •∫° J¡FÔ°w° Fæ ? <ıŸ fů@ Ÿu

∫F ıÙb fa@fi Ÿu ≈¥dÕw∫° <btC•w Fů ı°w° Fæ $ „aJ¡° J¡° ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡ NfiuJ¡ <b„uTw°Nů* Ÿu ∫C•w ≤Ãfi N°<Ì J¡∑ JC¡~> <b„uTw°Nů* J¡° I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù N∏∫ <b„uuTw°Nů* Ju¡ I°fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi ı∏∫ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡

I°fi Ì¥Ÿ≤° Fů, <J¡∏wC f®ÊR¡≈ <fi<bÕ„uT b_wC tu* N°≈°w I°fi J¡∑ N≈us° Ÿ‡∫Jg I°fi Ì¥Ÿ≤° •∫° Fůy°

<ıŸŸu <J¡ ıÙb Ju¡ f∏@fi J¡∑ <fib¨<W FůyÙ ∫F ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ „aJ¡° J¡° w°Ã≈∫°ÕSÕ Fæ $$4$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N<@‹™>°fi˚¥w <ª∏t°`R¡≈ I°fi J¡∑ Iu∫w° wÙfiů*

J¡°Ôů* tu* ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ NΔ∫∫ Ju¡bÔ I°fi Nb°h∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸbÕÂÿ∫f°@≈∫Õ∏w FÙ w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤

J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ N°≈°w I°fi bæŸ° fiFÙ* Fæ $$5$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiuuuuu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, <ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ N°Ãt° Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ŸŸu <˚∏fi Iu∫w° J¡°æfi Fæ ∫F
tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $ oŸ I°fi„ÆÌ J¡∑ "I<›wI°Õfitg' ∫ů* ˚°b tu* Δ∫CÃ≈<W J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u NSb° "I°∫wu&fiufi wwg I°fitg' ∫ů* J¡≤d tu* ? $$6$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏B "I<›wI°Õfitg' ∫ů* ˚°b tu* Δ∫CÃ≈∏fi I°fi Ju¡bÔ fů@t°`R¡≈

Fæ $ ≈bfi N°æ≤ _≈∏Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi I°fi N°æ≤ Iu∫ J¡° ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ W≤ J¡° ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡

˚°b NSÕ tu* FÙ I°fi „ÆÌ J¡∑ Δ∫CÃ≈<W J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u Iu∫ ıyBq≈w° I°fi J¡° FÙ t°<∫J¡ ˚uÌ Fæ bF I°fi J¡∑ ÎJ¡≤Ÿw° J¡° <b|°wJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, ∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ wů I°fi, Iu∫ N°<Ì ˚®t Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ] FCN° ? bF

I°fi J¡° Iu∫ ıyBq≈w°˚¥w <bJ¡v≈ ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*yů* J¡∑ w≤F Fæ $ bF ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu ˚¥w, bwÕt°fi N°æ≤ ˚<b‹∫wg <b˚°yů* Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤ ∫ůÀ∫ Jæ¡Ÿu t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ ? $$7,8$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tıÙ, f°F≤Ù ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ˚®tfC<] <Ìw FCoÕ ∫F
ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u $ f°fl N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ NŸW° N˚°fi NSb° NSÕ<J®¡∫° J¡∑ NŸ°tØ∫Õ tu* J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi N°æ≤ ˚®°<∏wI°fi tu* Fı°≤ů* NŸwg

≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* ˚°fi N°æ≤ NSÕ<J®¡∫° Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Ìu©Ù ı°wÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC f°@ FÙ N˚°b N°æ≤ NSÕ<J®¡∫° J¡∑ NŸ°tØ∫Õ
tu* ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ f°@ <bª°≤b°fiů* J¡ů ≈®Ã∫s FÙ Fæ $$9$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, ıů ∫F ≈®Ã∫s Âÿ∫ Ãbtg, NFtg N°<Ì ˚¥w°<Ì NSÕ NfiC˚¥w Fæ bF Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F tCHŸu J¡<F∫u ∫°fiÙ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu <Ÿ] ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° N≈Ô°≈ Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? ∫F J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡≤u* $$10$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu <fi‹≈°≈, N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* FÙ <b≤°¸>g N°<ÌR¡≈ J¡ůoÕ ≈Ì°SÕ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ*

ŸyÕ - 190]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2503

FCN°, oŸ<ÔÎ Iu∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ıywg J¡∑ t°∫° Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ÿ°ty®Ù J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ*

J¡FÙ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ, NwÎb Ÿ Ÿt∫ t°<∫J¡ ıywg ˚®°<∏w Ÿu N<w¿≤•w fi S° ∫F Nbÿ∫ t°fifi° Fůy°
oŸ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù bF bæŸu FÙ ˚®°<∏wt°` FÙ Fæ ∫F J¡Ffi° Fůy° $ ≤F yoÕ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì J¡∑ f°w Ÿů bu Ju¡bÔ Δ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ N<bŸab°Ì Ÿu ª¿≤w°SÕ Fæ*, Nw# w[b≈¥dÕ ∫C<•w∫ů* N°æ≤ ZC<w∫ů* π°≤° f°<@w Fů ı°wu Fæ* $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ˚ybwÙ ZC<w ˚Ù Fæ - "fi <fi≤ů@ů fi ªůÃ≈<WfiÕ f]ů fi ª Ÿ°@J¡# $ fi tCtCsCfiÕ bæ tC•w Ã∫uT° ≈≤t°SÕw°- ∫°fiÙ fi <bfi°„ Fæ, fi Ã≈<W Fæ, fi J¡ůoÕ f] Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ Ÿ°@J¡ Fæ Îba fi J¡ůoÕ
tCtCsC Fæ N°æ≤ fi tC•w Fæ ∫F ≈≤t°SÕw° Fæ $$11$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, ˚¥w, ˚<b‹∫wg N°æ≤ bwÕt°fi J¡°Ô tu* ¿_Sw ∫F ıywgÂ<‹¸>,

<ıŸJ¡° <J¡ ≈®<w<Ìfi ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fů ≤F° Fæ, Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCoÕ ∫F N°≈ •∫° J¡Fwu Fæ* ? ˚¥w, ˚<b‹∫wg N°<Ì Nfi∏w b_wC yůª≤ Nfi∏w ŸbÕıfi<Fw ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì J¡° ÎJ¡ w[bI°fi Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu f°@ Fů ŸJ¡w°

Fæ ? ∫F ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ „aJ¡° J¡° w°Ã≈∫°ÕSÕ Fæ $$12$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, _b›fi ≈Ì°SÕ, t¨yw¨‹d° ıÔ, <πª∏B wS° ŸaJ¡¿v≈w ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑
w≤F NFa Ãbag N°<Ì <tØ∫° ıywg Ju¡„ů^±A>J¡ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Nfi∏w _b°›fi I°fiů* J¡° ÎJ¡ ı°y≤d Ÿu f°@ <Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ $$13$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig ! NFtg, Ãbtg, N∫tg oÃ∫°<Ì ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚¥∫t°fi ıy≠ı™>≤

ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Jæ¡Ÿu Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN° ? $$14$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, J¡°≤d Ÿu J¡°∫Õ J¡∑ Ã≈<W FůwÙ Fæ N∏∫S° bF Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw° ∫F

FÙ <fiÿª∫ Fæ $ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* ŸfJ¡° <bÔ∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ıywů* J¡∑ Ã≈<W tu* J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $$15$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, tF°≈®Ô∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ıů ı∏t-fi°„<bFÙfi ≈≤tw[b Nb<„‹¸>

≤Fw° Fæ bF Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° J¡°≤d •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůy° ? $$16$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, J¡°≤d tu* ıů J¡°∫Õ Fæ bF ŸŸu Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ <J¡∏wC J¡°≤d tu* NŸwg J¡°∫Õ Jæ¡Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, |¸> Ÿu ≈¸> J¡∑ Ã≈<W J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡ f®Ê

<ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ Fæ Ÿtu* ıywg fÙı „<•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$17$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, tF°≈®Ô∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ ıywg Ÿ¥‚tR¡≈ Ÿu f®Ê tu* ≤Fw° Fæ, bF

ŸŸu ¿k¡≤ Ã≈∏fi Fůw° Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ıæŸu Ÿ°a¶∫ů* Ju¡ N<˚tw yCdů* tu* Ÿ¥‚tR¡≈ Ÿu ıywg ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* Ÿ¥‚tR¡≈ Ÿu ıywg ≤Fu $$18$$
b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu Nfi|, tF°≈®Ô∫ ≈∫Õ∏w Ÿ f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw oŸ ŸyÕ J¡∑ ŸW° J¡° J¡°æfi NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤ Fu tF°fC]u, bF ŸW° Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ ? $$19$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Ÿ f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw I<›wR¡≈° ŸW° J¡° wů I°<fi∫ů* Ÿu NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤
bF _b∫a≈®J¡°„ <ªBq≈N<˚∏fi ŸW° FÙ Ÿ Ÿt∫ ≤FwÙ Fæ t°∫°J¡°„R¡≈° fiFÙ* ≤FwÙ, •∫ů*<J¡
t°∫°J¡°„R¡≈ wů NŸwg ıywgŸW° J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$20$$
b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°f°Fů, ∫<Ì oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <ªBq≈ FÙ ıywg J¡∑ ŸW° t°fiůyů wů I<›w (<ªBq≈) FÙ ∫F wÙfiů* ÔůJ¡ Fæ* $ <k¡≤ <b„C] I°fi_bR¡≈ N°Ãt° Ju¡ ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wu

2504

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fæ* ? $$21$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿ f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw fiFÙ* Fæ wů ∫F ˚®°<∏w J¡F°≥

Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu N° yoÕ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡<FÎ $ NS°Õwg ∫F ıywg J¡° ˚®t •∫ů* Fůw° Fæ, ∫F w°Ã≈∫Õ Fæ $$22$$
b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dw° J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu f®Ê tu* fi wů ˚°b (Ã≈<W) Fæ N°æ≤ fi N˚°b (≈®Ô∫) FÙ, ∫F ıů ıywg ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ, <ıŸJ¡ů ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ <ıŸ R¡≈
tu* ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ bF (I°w°, I°fi N°æ≤ Iu∫R¡≈Ù <`≈C¸>Ù) Ju¡bÔ N°Ãt° FÙ Fæ $$23$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig ∫F NŸtaıŸ Fæ, ∫∏` Ju¡ ŸÂ„ oŸ Nªuwfi (J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤dŸa|°w ÌuFu¿∏B∫°<Ì) R¡≈w° J¡ů bF ªu<ww° (ªuwfi° J¡≤fiub°Ô° ªÔ°fiub°Ô° Jæ¡Ÿu) ≈®°›w J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ?

ªæw∏∫R¡≈ ŸbÕB‹¸>° Nªuwfi (ın) Âÿ∫w° J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ˚Ô° J¡°‹™> ıů Ì°fl (ıÔfiub°Ô°) Fæ bF ÌÀ@° (ıÔ°fiub°Ô°) FůJ¡≤ N<Àfi J¡ů Ì°fl ffi°J¡≤ J¡f N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ıÔ° ŸJ¡w°

Fæ ? $$24$$
b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, B‹¸>° Âÿ∫Ãb J¡ů fiFÙ* ≈®°›w Fůw° •∫ů*<J¡ Âÿ∫ J¡° ŸbÕS°

NŸ‡˚b Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ju¡bÔ B‹¸>° FÙ Ÿb°ÕÃt° ÎJ¡ |fi°J¨¡<wR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůw° Fæ Nw# J¡ůoÕ

NŸ°taı_∫ fiFÙ* ≈®Ã∫Cw Ÿf NŸ°taı_∫ů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W FÙ Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$25$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Nªu<ww ıywg Ju¡ ˚°fi J¡∑ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* Fæ Nw#

Nfi°<Ì Nfi∏w „C] <ª∏t°` FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ıywg J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ wf oŸ ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ∫F Nbÿ∫ t°fifi° ≈nuy° $ Ÿ <ª∏t°` tu* ªuÃ∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑

J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$26$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, J¡°≤d J¡° N¿_wÃb fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ªuÃ∫ J¡° w<fiJ¡

˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ ªuÃ∫ J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ªuwfi J¡∑ ŸÌ° tC•ww° wS° bdÕfi°wÙww° <Ÿ] FCoÕ $ W≤

J¡° ˚°b ∫F Fæ <J¡ ªuÃ∫ ∫<Ì Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ã≈∏fi Fůw° wů bF <J¡ŸŸu Ã≈∏fi FCN° oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡°

NbŸ≤ N°w° $ NÃ∫∏w NŸa˚¥w b∏º∫°≈C` J¡∑ ≈≈<W-<ıI°Ÿ° Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? <fiÃ∫tC•w FÙ

N°Ãt° J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$27$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # yC”b≤, ∫<Ì ªuwfi J¡∑ <fiÃ∫tC•ww° Fæ wů ∫F NF∏w° N°<Ì ªuÃ∫ J¡F°≥

Ÿu N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? ∫F ıywg buÌfi Jæ¡Ÿu wS° _≈∏Ì N°<Ì J¡° I°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? „aJ¡° J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ ∫F

Fæ <J¡ ∫<Ì <fiÃ∫tC•ww° Fæ wů NF∏w° J¡° ≈®<w˚°Ÿ FÙ J¡Ì°<≈ fi Fůy° $ oŸ w≤F yC”, „°_` N°<Ì

J¡∑ <fi‹k¡Ôw° FůyÙ $$28$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, J¡°≤d J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* JC¡~> Ã≈∏fi FÙ fiFÙ* FCN° $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ªuÃ∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fůy° ? oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿf JC¡~> „°∏w Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> wů ≤≠ıC tu* Ÿ≈ÕÃb˚°fi J¡∑ w≤F ŸÙ≈ tu* ≤ıwfC<] J¡∑ w≤F wS° t”˚¥<t tu* ıÔ˚°fi J¡∑ w≤F

˚®tt°` Fæ $$29$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, bªfiů* Ju¡ Nyůª≤, ªuÃ∫ N°æ≤ ªÔfi°<Ì <J®¡∫°„¥∏∫ ŸÌ° _b≈®J¡°„,

<fiÃ∫tC•w, <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê tu* ˚®t FÙ <J¡ŸJ¡ů, <J¡Ÿ <fi<tW Ÿu wS° <J¡Ÿ w≤F J¡° Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ?

oŸ <bT∫ tu* tCHu W≤ ÌÙ<ı∫u $ N<πwÙ∫ f®Ê πæwÔu„ J¡° ˚Ù ŸFfi fiFÙ* J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ∫F ≈®ÿfi

ŸyÕ - 190]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2505

J¡° ˚°b Fæ $$30$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ <b<„‹¸> ˚®t J¡° N¿_wÃb FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ãbtg, NFtg oÃ∫°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> N<πwÙ∫ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ „°∏w f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ „°˜ů* Ju¡

NfiC„ÙÔfi Ÿu I°w f®Êw[b J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu <b˚®t ˚Ù NfiC≈≈∏fi Fů, oŸŸu J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ „°˜ <bk¡Ô fiFÙ*

J¡F° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ, ∫F W≤ J¡° N°„∫ Fæ $$31$$

∫ů* b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ π°≤° <fi”W≤ <J¡∫u y∫u ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®fů@ J¡∑ Â»w° Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu

<fi_Ÿ∏ÌuF fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®ÿfi J¡≤fiu tu* N≈fiÙ N„<•w FÙ <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏Ì®ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, ˚®°<∏w J¡ů ıæŸ° ≈®°›w FCN° tæ* Nf N°æ≤ •∫° ≈¥~¥>≥ ∫F fiFÙ* ı°fi

≤F° F¥≥ $ tæ* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®fů@b°fig fiFÙ* FCN° F¥≥ $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* Nf •∫° ≈¥~¥>≥ ? $$32$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <fi”W≤ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ju¡bÔ N≈®<w˚° Ÿu ≈®ÿfi J¡≤fiu Ÿu <b≤w fi FůNů, <J¡∏wC ≈®ÿfi J¡≤fiu tu* J¡°≤d˚¥w Ÿ∏ÌuF fÙı Ju¡ <fiJ¡Tů≈Ô Ju¡ Ÿt°fi (J¡Ÿ°æ¸>Ù Ju¡
wCv∫) Ÿ°≤ N°æ≤ NŸ°≤ J¡∑ ≈≤Ùs° J¡° _S°fi tCHŸu wf wJ¡ ≈¥~>wu ı°Nů ıf wJ¡ <J¡ J¡°≤d J¡° fi°„

Fůfiu Ÿu N°≈ <fiÿ„aJ¡ fi FůNů $wf J®¡t Ÿu ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ J¡°≤d˚¥w Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° N°æ≤ fiJu¡ J¡°≤d NI°fi J¡°

≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu <bfi°„ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°≈ ≈≤t _b˚°b tu* <bZ°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůNůyu $$33$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, J¡°≤d J¡° N¿_wÃb fi Fůfiu Ÿu ≈FÔu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡°

N°<b˚°Õb fiFÙ* FCN° ∫F N°≈J¡° J¡F° FCN° <Ÿ]°∏w ∫Ω<≈ tæ* ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ŸtH ≤F° F¥≥ wS°<≈ tu≤° ∫F

ªuÃ∫ªuwfi ˚®t <J¡ŸJ¡ů Fæ ∫F Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* <t¸> ≤F° Fæ $ oŸJ¡° •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? $$34$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, J¡°≤d J¡° N¿_wÃb fi Fůfiu Ÿu wS° ŸbÕ` „°∏w f®Ê J¡∑ ŸW° Fůfiu Ÿu Âÿ∫ N°<Ì J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°≈J¡ů Ju¡bÔ NU∫°Ÿ fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* <bZ°<∏w fiFÙ*

≈®°›w Fů ≤FÙ Fæ $

∫<Ì N°≈ tu≤u π°≤° b<dÕw <Ÿ]°∏w J¡ů ı°fiwu Fæ* wů NfiU∫°Ÿb„ I°fi J¡∑ ≈¿≤≈•bw° fi Fůfiu Ÿu

≈≤t≈Ì tu* N<bZ°<∏w FÙ N°≈Ju¡ b¨S° <b<b@ Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡∑ ıfifiÙ Fæ, ∫F ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ W≤ J¡°

N°„∫ Fæ $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, J¡F°≥ Ÿu NfiU∫°Ÿ Fůy°, J¡F°≥ Ÿu NU∫°Ÿ Fůy° wS° NU∫°Ÿ°ÃtJ¡

∫F ıyÌg˚®°<∏w FÙ J¡F°≥ Ÿu <Ìw FCoÕ Fæ ıf <J¡ ıyÌg˚®°¿∏w J¡° J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ ? $$35,36$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ∫S°SÕw# J¡ůoÕ ˚®°<∏w fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ Nfi∏w (NŸÙt ≈≤tf®Ê)

<fiı t°∫° Ÿu Nfi∏w ˚°Ÿw° Fæ ŸÙ tu* Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Nsw tF°<ªÌg|fi NU∫°Ÿ˚®°<∏w Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ ıæŸu ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ <ªÌg|fi_bR¡≈ ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* tu* Δ∫bF°≤-≈®b¨<W FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°≈J¡∑ ˚Ù

fiŸu NU∫°Ÿ ≈®b¨<W Fů, oŸtu* •∫° s<w Fæ ? $$37$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈ Ÿ≤Ù©u ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ oŸ ŸJ¡ÔıyÌg˚®t Ju¡ „°∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸ Nº∫°Ãt„°˜R¡≈ „ÆÌŸ‡≈<W Ÿu ≈Ìu„∫ůÀ∫ Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ J¡°∫≈®bu„, „<•w≈°w N°<Ì π°≤° ≈®fů@fiR¡≈ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* •∫° J¡°≤d Fæ ? ∫F J¡<F∫u $$38$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, Ft°≤u ŸÂ„ ıÙb∏tC•w Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô Δ∫bF°≤R¡≈

2506

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿu f®Ê FÙ f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ fů@°Ãt° tu** (<ªÌ°Ãt° tu*) fi tůs Fæ, fi f∏@fi Fæ N°æ≤ fi f∏@fi<fib¨<W

Ju¡ ≈°∫ Fæ* $ ∫°fiÙ <˚∏fibwg <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°Ôu f∏@, tůs N°æ≤ tC<•w Ju¡ ≈°∫ů* J¡∑ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu NÃ∫∏w N≈®<Ÿ¿] Fæ $$39$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, Ìu„, J¡°Ô, <J®¡∫° N°æ≤ BΔ∫ J¡° ˚uÌI°fi ≤©fiub°Ôu NI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů ŸfJ¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F ıyÌgÂ<‹¸> Jæ¡Ÿu ≈¿_Sw FCoÕ ? ˚°b ∫F <J¡ wf NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu*

≈®¶∫°w ∫F ıyÃŸW° <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu ≈¿_Sw FCoÕ ? $$40$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ıÙb∏tC<•w Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ Ìu„, J¡°Ô, <J®¡∫° N°æ≤ BΔ∫ Ju¡ ˚uÌI°fiÙ NIů* J¡∑

Âÿ∫ŸW° NI°fit°` Ÿu N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ NI°fi Ÿu FÙ ∫F ıyÃŸW° ≈¿_Sw Fæ, oŸJ¡° N∏∫

J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $$41$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu J¡°≤d Ju¡ N˚°b tu* πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu

≈≤ fůº∫fů@J¡w° J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu fů@w° (I°fi) Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? <ıŸJ¡° fů@ Fů bF J¡tÕ

Nbÿ∫ Fůfi° ª°<F∫u $ ÔůJ¡ tu* NJ¡tÕJ¡ fů@„ÆÌ ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, NI°w f®Ê fů@ Ÿu N≈fiu NI°fi<bfi°„R¡≈ k¡Ô J¡° N°Z∫ Fůfiu Ÿu fů@w° J¡ů (fů@J¡tÕw°J¡ů) ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ŸÙ Ÿu fů@ „ÆÌ ˚Ù fůº∫w° J¡ů (fů@k¡ÔbW°R¡≈

ŸJ¡tÕJ¡w° J¡ů) ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F Ÿf NI°fib°fig ıů N°≈ Ôůy Fæ* N°≈ Ôůyů* Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* FÙ Ô°y¥

Fůw° Fæ ıÙb∏tC•w Ft Ôůyů* tu* NI°fi fi ≤Ffiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fů@ J¡∑ ŸJ¡tÕJ¡w° J¡° <fiR¡≈d fiFÙ* <J¡∫°
ı° ŸJ¡w°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$42,43$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, "ıÙb∏tC•w Ft Ôůyů* tu* fiFÙ*' ∫F J¡F ≤Fu N°≈fiu ıÙb∏tC•wů* tu*

˚Ù N_twg-„ÆÌ J¡∑ ≈®b¨<W tu* <fi<tW˚¥w NF∏w° ≈®Ì<„Õw J¡∑ Fæ $ N°æ≤ bF NF∏w° Nfů@ J¡° J¡°∫Õ
fiFÙ* FůfiÙ ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ fitu* Nfů@ J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] fiFÙ* Fæ $ Nw# fů@ FÙ NF∏w°R¡≈ ≈¿≤d°t J¡ů

≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, ∫F J¡Ffi° ≈nuy° $ Ÿ Nb_S° tu* ŸJ¡∑ fů@<˚∏fiw° J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤fi° J¡<™>fi FÙ
fiFÙ* NŸa˚b Fæ $ ∫F NF∏w° ıf ıÙb°¶∫ ≈C”T fiFÙ* Fæ wf oŸJ¡° Nfi∏w <`<b@ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ„¥∏∫

<fitÕÔ <ª∏t°` N°≈tu* J¡F°≥ Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$44$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ÎJ¡t°` fů@_bR¡≈ Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑ _bR¡≈˚¥w ıů fů@w° Fæ bFÙ b°∫C

Ju¡ _≈∏Ìfi J¡∑ w≤F bæJ¡¿v≈J¡ Δ∫≈Ìu„ Ÿu Ft Ôůyů* Ÿu NFtg N°æ≤ Ãbtg J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ NI°fib°fig N<˚t°fi≈®@°fi ≈C”T Ÿu fiFÙ* J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $$45$$

ZÙ≤°tıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ wů ıæŸu „°∏w Ÿ°y≤ tu* w≤ay N°<Ì N≈fi° N°J¡°≤

@°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* _bR¡≈t°`R¡≈ <ª∏t∫ FÙ NF∏w°<Ì R¡≈ ıywg wS° fůº∫, fů@ N°<Ì <`≈C¸>Ù J¡° N°J¡°≤ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ, ∫F <Ÿ] FCN° $$46$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ∫<Ì ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w FÙ w[b Fæ wů "πæwæ•∫°Ÿa˚bu f®Êfig J¡°≤d°Ÿa˚bu Ÿ<w $' ∫ů* N°≈fiu <πÃb N°<Ì J¡∑ ≈®Ÿ<•w Ÿu <ıŸ NπæwF°<fiR¡≈ ÌůT J¡° Ìg|°¸>fi <J¡∫° bF Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° N°æ≤ •∫° Fůy° ? oŸ<ÔÎ ÎuŸ° t°fifi° ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d N°≈ „C] Nπæw J¡° FÙ

NbÔ‡ffi J¡∑<ıÎ $$47$$

ŸyÕ - 190]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2507

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, wf „C] Nπæw≈s tu* ≈bfi Ju¡ _≈∏Ì J¡∑ w≤F NF∏w° <bJ¡v≈ J¡∑

J¡v≈fi°J¡≤ J¡°æfi Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° ˚ůy J¡≤w° Fæ NSb° ˚ů•w° FÙ J¡°æfi Fæ <ıŸJu¡ J¡°≤d ∫F Nfi∏w ıyÌg˚®°<∏w J¡° vÔ°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ $ ıyÌg˚®°¿∏w <bJ¡v≈ J¡° ˚Ù bæŸu <fiTu@ fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ¿k¡≤ f∏@fi N°æ≤
tůs J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° ˚Ù FůyÙ ? ∫F ZÙ≤°tıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° N°„∫ Fæ $$48$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, Iu∫ NSÕ tu* ŸÃ∫w°J¡° N°y®F Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈Cfi# f∏@fi J¡∑ ≈®Ÿ<•w FůwÙ

Fæ $ <J¡∏wC w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* bF (Iu∫) <fi≈¸> fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ w[bI°fi Ÿu fiJ¡° f°@ Fů ı°w°

Fæ $ I<›w FÙ fiJu¡ ≈®°≤Æ@ Ju ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ fiJu¡

≈CfifÕ∏@fi N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡° ≈®Ÿay fiFÙ* Fæ $$49$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, I<›w Ÿb°ÕSÕR¡≈° fiFÙ* Fæ,•∫ů*<J¡ ıæŸu ≈®J¡°„J¡ ÌÙ≈J¡ ∫° fiÙÔ,

≈Ùw N°<Ì R¡≈ ∫° |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì N≈fiÙ ¿_S<w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ I<›wb„ f°fl |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì

≈Ì°SÕ¿_S<w ≈®<Sw FůwÙ Fæ Nw# ≈®Ã∫sR¡≈ Ÿu y®Fd Fůfiu Ÿu f°fl ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ªuwfi Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ ŸW°

<Ÿ] Fů yoÕ $$50$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, J¡°≤d≤<Fw f°fl°SÕR¡≈ J¡°∫Õ J¡∑ ıů ∫F ŸÃ∫w° Fæ bF Ju¡bÔ

˚®°<∏wR¡≈Ù Fæ ŸJ¡°, ˚®°<∏wR¡≈ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ì¥Ÿ≤° _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ $$51$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, ıf wJ¡ ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù Fůfiu Ÿu _b›fi ŸÃ∫

Fů ª°Fu ≈®fů@ Ÿu f°º∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NŸÃ∫ Fů, ıf wJ¡ ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ ÌC#© Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

∫F ıyÌg˚®°<∏w ıf wJ¡ ≤FwÙ Fæ wf wJ¡ ÌC#© ÌuwÙ Fæ $ oŸJ¡∑ <ª<J¡ÃŸ° J¡° (<fib¨<W J¡°) J¡°æfi

≈°∫ Fæ ? $$52$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıæŸ° _b›fi Fæ, bæŸÙ FÙ ıyÌg-¿_S¿w Fæ

∫°fiÙ ıywg J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫w° Fæ, ∫F ıf <Ÿ] Fů y∫° wf ıæŸu ı°y≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡°
f°@ Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°ÃtI°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ı°y<wJ¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* <≈^±>y®Fw° J¡° (Ÿ°J¡°≤w° ∫°fiÙ

_S¥Ôw° J¡°) f°@ Fů ı°fiu Ÿu ÌC#© „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ <≈^±>y®Fw°

(_S¥Ôw°) Ÿ°≤Ù J¡∑ Ÿ°≤Ù ˚®°<∏w R¡≈ FÙ Fæ, ∫F f°w NSÕw# J¡FÙ FÙ yoÕ Fæ $$53$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ŸaŸ°≤ J¡ů _b›fibwg ÎJ¡t°` <tØ∫° t°fifiu Ÿu N°fi∏Ì°b°<›wR¡≈

N˚Ù‹¸> Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ ? Ju¡bÔ <tØ∫° I°fi Ÿu _b›fi N°<Ì tu* ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ <≈^±>R¡≈w° (Ÿ°J¡°≤w°) Jæ¡Ÿu „°∏w FůwÙ Fæ ? $$54$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ju¡ ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ Ju¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu I°fiůÌ∫ Fůfiu ≈≤

≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* Ÿ°J¡°≤w° J¡∑ <fib¨<W FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* ı°y®wg Fůfiu ≈≤ _S¥Ô

˚°bfi° <fib¨W Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # <ıŸJ¡∑ Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ju¡ ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ Ju¡ ≈∫°ÕÔůªfi Ÿu ıyÃ_S¥Ôw° J¡∑

˚°bfi° Ÿ¥‚tw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡∑ bF ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T ıywg J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿ° Ìu©w° Fæ ? N°æ≤ ŸJ¡∑ ∫F

ŸaŸ°≤ywÕR¡≈Ù ˚®°<∏w Jæ¡Ÿu <t¸>wÙ Fæ ?

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T ıywg J¡ů ın° FCN°,

2508

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

NŸwg Ju¡ ŸÂ„, y∏@bÕfiy≤wCv∫ N°æ≤ b¨<‹¸> Ÿu <t¸>°∫u y∫u <ª` Ju¡ wCv∫ Ìu©w° Fæ $$55-57$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # yC”b≤, wÌC≈≤°∏w b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ¥‚t°<wŸ¥‚t Fůfiu ≈≤ _b›fiwCv∫
ıywg¿_S<wb°Ôu <ıŸ ≈C”T J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ıywg Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ _S¥Ôw° <bfi‹¸> Fů ªCJ¡∑ Ÿ ıÙb∏tC•w J¡° <k¡≤ •∫° Fůw° Fæ ? $$58$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏B, ıů ıywg J¡ů ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ ı°fiw° Fæ Ÿ ıÙb∏tC•w

≈C”T J¡∑ bF N<wŸ¥‚t b°Ÿfi° ˚Ù W≤ůW≤ ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ J®¡t Ÿu <bÔÙfi Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ oŸŸu b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi FCN° bF „Ù|® <fib°Õd ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, NfiuJ¡ ı∏t ı∏t°∏w≤ů* Ÿu f]t¥Ô, „°©°-≈®„°©°Nů* Ÿu ∫C•w, ı∏t-t≤dR¡≈Ù f∏@fi tu* ±>°Ôfiub°ÔÙ ˚ÙTd b°Ÿfi° Jæ¡Ÿu „Ù|® „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ ? $$59,60$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ≤|Cb≤,Ju¡bÔ ˚®tt°`_bR¡≈ ∫F Âÿ∫ªJ®¡ (ŸaŸ°≤ªJ®¡) ∫S°SÕ
w[bI°fi Ÿu _S¥Ô°J¡°≤w° Ÿu <btC•w Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ıÔu FCÎ b˜ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸJ¡° Ju¡bÔ i>°≥ª° FÙ

„uT ≤F ı°w° Fæ $ Nb<„‹¸> ≈®°≤Æ@ Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu ŸJ¡° ˚Ù <bfi°„ Fů ı°w° Fæ $$61$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ªJ®¡ Ju¡ J®¡t„# <≈*±>y®F<bFÙfi (_S¥Ô°J¡°≤„¥∏∫) Fůfiu ≈≤ <fi<bÕsu≈w° J¡° Ÿ°@J¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤° •∫° Fæ ? ≈¥dÕ „°<∏w Jæ¡Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ ?

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤|C≈Cayb, Ÿ°J¡°≤w°˚®t Ju¡ <fib¨W Fůfiu ≈≤ ıf ıywg Ju¡bÔ <ªwgt°`w°

J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°w° Fæ, <bfi°„°˚°bR¡≈ y°æ≤b Ÿu ∏tC•w Fů ı°w° Fæ wf ıywg tu* ˚ůyů* J¡∑ N°_S° J¡°

„tfiR¡≈ ≈≤t bæ≤°À∫ Fů ı°w° Fæ $$62,63$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈˚¥w N<wwCh~>R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi oŸ ıywg tu* ÌC#©FuwC˚¥w N°_S° J¡∑ <fib¨<W Jæ¡Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ ? NÃ∫∏w wCh~> ŸaJ¡v≈b°Ô° f°ÔJ¡R¡≈ fi≤

˚Ù ÌC#© J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° FCN° Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ? $$64$$

N<bª°≤ Ÿu wCh~>w° J¡° I°fi fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ f°ÔJ¡ J¡ů ˚Ù ÌC#© Fůw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC <bª°≤ π°≤°
wCh~>w° J¡° I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ fi°„ N°<Ì tu* ÌC#© fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ∫F N°≈ ˚Ù <bª°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ŸaJ¡v≈t°` Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi ıywg Ju¡ fi‹¸> Fůfiu ≈≤ ÌC#© Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ıů ıywg ŸaJ¡v≈t°` wS° <ªWt°` Fæ Ÿ <ªW J¡° N°≈ ˚Ù <bª°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u $$65$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, <ªW Jæ¡Ÿ° Fæ ? Jæ¡Ÿu ŸJ¡° <bª°≤ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ ? •w <ªW

J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ •∫° Fůw° Fæ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$66$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, <ªwg J¡° ıů <bT∫ů* J¡∑ Nů≤ HCJ¡fi° Fæ bFÙ <ªW J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $ oŸ

Ÿt∫ tu≤u Ÿ°tfiu N°≈Ÿu <J¡∫° ı° ≤F° tF°≤°t°∫d Zbd FÙ oŸJ¡° <bª°≤ Fæ $ oŸŸu b°Ÿfi° <fib¨W Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$67$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, <ªW Ju¡ ¿_S<wJ¡°Ô tu* <ªW Ju¡ <fi≤ů@ Ÿu Fůfiub°ÔÙ <ªwgJ¡∑

NªuÃ∫ů∏tC©w° (≈≤t°Ãt° J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈®bd Fůfi°) <J¡wfiu J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≤FuyÙ ? ∫°fiÙ fFCw Sůnu Ÿt∫ wJ¡

≤FuyÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ <fib°Õd≈Ì ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ <ªW J¡∑ N<ªWw° Jæ¡Ÿu <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡<F∫u

ŸyÕ - 190]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2509

∫°fiÙ <ªW Ju¡ fi°„ J¡° FÙ ≈°∫ tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$68$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ªuÃ∫ J¡° ıf Ÿa˚b FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ wf <ª¿w Jæ¡Ÿu N°æ≤

J¡F°≥ Ÿu ªuÃ∫ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ $ oŸ J¡°≤d ªuÃ∫ Ju¡ NaŸ˚b Ÿu <ªWŸW° <fiw≤°a fiFÙ* Fæ $ ªuÃ∫ Ju¡

NŸa˚b Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu ªuÃ∫ J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi FÙ <ªWfi°„ J¡° Wt ≈°∫ Fæ, ∫F ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ W≤ J¡°

N°„∫ Fæ $$69$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, <ıŸ ªuÃ∫ J¡° (Âÿ∫J¡°) ŸfJ¡ů NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, ŸJ¡° Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ ? ŸJ¡Ô ıfiů* Ÿu N°æ≤ N≈fiu NfiC˚¥w <bT∫ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° N≈Ô°≈ N°≈ Jæ¡Ÿu J¡≤wu Fæ*

NS°Õwg ªuÃ∫ J¡° ŸbÕS° NŸa˚b Fæ wů Ôůyů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡° <bT∫ J¡°æfi Fůy° ? $$70$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤|Cb≤, NI°<fi∫ů* J¡° Â<‹¸>yůª≤ ıæŸ° ıywg Fæ bF ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, I°<fi∫ů*

J¡° I°fiyůª≤ ıů Fæ bF N<πwÙ∫ wS° b°dÙ J¡° Nyůª≤ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ NI≈¿≤I°w ˚°æ<wJ¡ ıywg J¡° N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ŸJ¡∑ (NI J¡∑) w[bI°<fi∫ů* π°≤° ≈¿≤I°w fi°tR¡≈<bFÙfi w[bb_wC <bT∫

FůyÙ $$71$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, NI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ <`ÔůJ¡∑ Jæ¡ŸÙ Fæ N°æ≤ bF ŸÃ∫ Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ ? N°æ≤

I°<fi∫ů* J¡° ıæŸ° ıywg Fæ bF b°dÙ J¡° <bT∫ Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ?

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, NI°<fi∫ů* J¡° ıů ıywg Fæ bF Ìu„, J¡°Ô, N°æ≤ b_wCJ¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌ Ÿu

∫C•w Fæ <J¡∏wC Ÿ w≤F J¡° ∫°fiÙ Ìu„J¨¡w, J¡°ÔJ¨¡w N°æ≤ b_wCJ¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌb°Ô° ıywg I°<fi∫ů* J¡∑

Â<‹¸> tu* fi oŸ Ÿt∫ Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* FÙ ŸJ¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ, NwÎb I°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu*
b∏º∫°≈C` Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <tØ∫° Fæ $$72,73$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ıů ıywg Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN° N°æ≤ <ıŸJ¡° J¡˚Ù

Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ıů NŸBq≈ N°æ≤ N°˚°Ÿ„¥∏∫ Fæ ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ? ∫<Ì bF NÃ∫∏w NŸwg Fæ wů bF NSÕ<J®¡∫°ŸtSÕR¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚¥w Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$74$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ı°y®wg ıywg _b›fi ıywg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NŸwg Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù ŸwgŸ°

≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ oŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* FCN° Fæ N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ìg˚¥w FCN° ∫F _b›fibwg NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù ˚Ù ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $$75$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, _b›fi N°<Ì tu* N°æ≤ tfiů≤S, <bwJÕ¡ N°<Ì tu* ıů Âÿ∫ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bF ıyÌgΔ∫bF°≤ Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu Ã≈∏fi ı°y®wgR¡≈ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu Fůw° Fæ, <J¡∏wC ∫F ı°y®wg

<J¡ŸŸu NfiC˚b tu* N°w° Fæ ? $$76$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu _b›fi tu* •∫° ı°y®wg tu* ≈®<Ÿ] NSÕ J¡° FÙ NfiC˚b Fůw°

Fæ NSb° N∏∫ NSÕ J¡° bæŸu FÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤°≠∫ tu* ı°y®wg ≈®<Ÿ] NSÕ J¡° FÙ NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ NSb° N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° ∫F tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $$77$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, _b›fi N°æ≤ tfiů≤°≠∫ N°<Ì J¡v≈fi°Nů* tu* Ÿa_J¡°≤R¡≈ Ÿu ı°y®wg tu* ≈®<Ÿ] NSÕ J¡° FÙ <fiÃ∫ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ∫FÙ f°w tfiů≤S, ˚®t N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù ŸtHfiÙ ª°<F∫u $$78$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤|Cfi°S, ı°y®wg Ju¡ Ÿa_J¡°≤ Ÿu ı°y®Ã≈®<Ÿ] NSÕ J¡° FÙ _b›fi tu* ∫<Ì ˚°fi

2510

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fůw° Fæ wů _b›fi tu* <y≤° FCN° |≤ ≈®°w# J¡°Ô ı°yfiu ≈≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ? •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi N°æ≤
ı°y®wg Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ N<˚∏fi Fůfiu ≈≤ _b°›fi ≈°wfi ı°y®wg≈°wfiR¡≈ FÙ ™>F≤°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$79$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏Ì®ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ı°y®wg≈Ì°SÕ J¡° _b›fi tu* ˚°fi fiFÙ* Fůw°, <J¡∏wC N∏∫ NSÕ FÙ

_b›fi tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ <J¡∏wC bF N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕ f®Ê FÙ Fæ ∫F N°≈J¡° N<˚tw NSÕ tu≤Ù ŸtH tu* N° y∫°

Fæ $ <J¡∏wC owfi° Ÿ∏ÌuF N˚Ù „uT Fæ <J¡ bF N∏∫ ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈ f®Ê ıywg Ÿ° Jæ¡Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ ? $$80$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tıÙ, Ÿf JC¡~> N≈¥bÕ Ÿ° ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸ° FÙ <fi∫t fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC

J¡ůoÕ NSÕ <ıŸJ¡° ≈FÔu NfiC˚b fiFÙ* FCN°, <ªW tu* N≈¥bÕ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ J¡ůoÕ wů <ıŸJ¡° ≈FÔu NfiC˚b Fů ªCJ¡°,N≈¥bÕ ≈®wÙw fiFÙ* Fůw° N°æ≤ bF NfiC˚b <ıŸ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì, N∏w N°æ≤
tº∫ tu* NU∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ Ÿ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ f®Ê°J¡°≤w° Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ju¡ ©¥f NU∫_w Fůfiu ≈≤
bæŸu FÙ ˚°Ÿuy°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$81$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu N°≈Ÿu fů<@w FCN° tæ* ı°y®wg ıywg ˚Ù _b›fi ıyÃ_bR¡≈ FÙ ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ ∫ů* ı°fi y∫° F¥≥ _b›fibwg I°w FCN° ˚Ù ∫F ıyBq≈Ù <≈„°ª J®¥¡≤ y®F J¡∑
w≤F tCHu ÌC#© Ìuw° Fæ Nw# <J¡Ÿ w≤F ŸJ¡∑ <ª<J¡ÃŸ° J¡∑ ı°∫ ∫°fiÙ <fib¨<W J¡∑ ı°∫ ? $$82$$

ŸJu¡ J¡°≤d J¡∑ <bbuªfi° π°≤° ŸJ¡∑ <ª<J¡ÃŸ° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ _b›fi ŸaŸ°≤ J¡° J¡°≤d ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ıů ∫F ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù _b›fi Fæ oŸJ¡° J¡°≤d •∫° Fæ ?

J¡°∫Õ Ÿu J¡°≤d <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw° ∫F f°w „w„# Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ, oŸÙJ¡° N°≈ <bª°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u $ ª¥≥<J¡ J¡°≤d

<ªW FÙ Fæ, NwÎb _b›fiI°fi <ªWR¡≈Ù FÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ N°Ω∏w <bFÙfi NŸ°≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ <bÿb ˚Ù <ªW

FÙ Fæ $$83,84$$ Fu tF°twu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ªuÃ∫ Ju¡ ∏tC© <ªwg FÙ <ªW Fæ ∫F f°w tæ* ≈Ù~>u NfiuJ¡ f°≤ J¡F

ªCJ¡° F¥≥ $ ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* <ªW tF°<ªÌg|fi FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ w≤F ¿_Sw Fæ ∫F <Ÿ]

FCN° $ NwÎb _b›fi , ı°y®wg N°<Ì JC¡~> ˚Ù f®Ê Ÿu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$85$$
ıf <ªwg ıywg Fæ N°æ≤ <bT∫°<˚tC© <ªwg FÙ <ªW Fæ wf ıæŸ° „°©° ≈®„°©°R¡≈ Nb∫b N°æ≤
b¨sR¡≈ Nb∫bÙ J¡° ˚uÌŸ<F‹dC N˚uÌ Fæ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚uÌ°˚uÌ Ÿu f®Ê tu* ıywg ¿_Sw Fæ ÎuŸ° FÙ •∫ů*
fiFÙ* J¡Fwu Fæ*, _b›fi N°<Ì JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ∫ů* <fiTu@ •∫ů* J¡≤wu Fæ* ? ÎuŸÙ ZÙ≤°tıÙ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, ıæŸu „°©°<Ì Nb∫bů* N°æ≤ b¨sR¡≈ Nb∫bÙ J¡° w°Ì°Ã‡∫R¡≈

ÎJ¡w° (N˚uÌ) ˚uÌŸ<F‹dC Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªW N°æ≤ ıywg J¡° ˚Ù w°Ì°Ã‡∫R¡≈ N˚uÌ ˚uÌ Ÿ<F‹dC Fů $ Ÿ

¿_S<w tu* Ÿt<‹¸><ªWR¡≈ ıywg N°<Ì Ÿu Nb∫b≤<Fw f®Ê tu* ÎJ¡w° Fů $$86$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫<Ì

<bª°≤-<bt„Õ <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* ıywg J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi FCN° FÙ fiFÙ*, oŸ<ÔÎ ˚°<Ÿw Fů

≤F° ∫F Ÿf ≈®≈aª Nı≤, „°∏w, Nı∏t°, N©^±> ≈≤t°ÃtR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$87$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ ŸÌC≈Ìu„ Ÿu tæ* ∫F t°fiw° F¥≥ <J¡ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu B‹¸A>Ãb N°æ≤

˚ů•w¨Ãb N°<Ì Ÿ<Fw Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ı∏t, fi°„ N°<Ì ˚®t ≈≤t≈ÌR¡≈ f®Ê tu* J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu NJ¡_t°w <Ìw FCÎ Fæ* $$88$$

ŸyÕ - 191]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2511
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡bÔ ˚®°<∏w FÙ Fæ, ∫ů* <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ ªCJu¡ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w ıywg Ÿ°<Ì

(≈®°≤a˚b°Ô°) Fæ oŸ ˚®°a<wt∫ Â<‹¸> J¡° ∫°æ<•wJ¡Â<‹¸> N°æ≤ w[bÂ<‹¸>t¥ÔJ¡ „°˜Ù∫<bª°≤ Ÿu tæ*

<fi≤°J¡≤d J¡≤ ªCJ¡° F¥≥, ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ŸyÕ J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ÔůJ¡ tu* wÙfi ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ Â<‹¸>∫°≥ ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* - 1. ≈°t≤ Â<‹¸>, 2.

∫°æ<•wJ¡ Â<‹¸> N°æ≤ 3. w[bÂ<‹¸> $ fitu* Ÿu ≈®St Â<‹¸> J¡° Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù N°æ≤ wÙŸ≤Ù Ìů Â<‹¸>∫ů* Ÿu ©a±>fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u N°æ≤ N∏w tu* Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù Â<‹¸> J¡° wÙŸ≤Ù ∫°fiÙ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ©^±>fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ oŸ

N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu <≈~>ÔÙ Ìů Â<‹¸>∫ů* J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ tæ*fiu oŸ Ÿty® <bÿb J¡° ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu NbÔůJ¡fi

<J¡∫° Fæ $ Ìů Â<‹¸>∫ů*tu* Ÿ°≤ tu* Ÿu ˚Ù <fitÕSfi J¡≤Ju¡ tC¶∫ Ÿ°≤˚¥w ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° y®Fd J¡≤fiu tu* ŸtSÕ wS°

≈®t°d N°æ≤ ≈®tu∫ w[b J¡∑ ≈≤Ùs° J¡≤fiu tu* JC¡„Ô <bπ°fiů* J¡∑ Â»w≤ <bª°≤ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ N<w <fi‹J¡TÕ˚¥w Fůfiu Ÿu N<˚fib (fibÙfi) ıů ÔůJ¡ůW≤ Â<‹¸> Fæ bF ≈FÔÙ Fæ N°æ≤ Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ju¡ Zbd, tfifi,

<fi<Ìº∫°Ÿfi N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ÿu <Ÿ] ≈≤tw[bR¡≈ NSÕ t°` J¡° N≈≤ůsR¡≈ Ÿu <ıŸtu* _kC¡≤d Fůw°

Fæ ÎuŸu ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* tu* ≈°oÕ ı°fiub°ÔÙ Â<‹¸> Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù Fæ $ •w Ìů Â<‹¸>∫ů* J¡° NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤Ju¡ oŸ

„°˜ tu* tæ*fiu wf wJ¡ <fi≤Ùsd <J¡∫° Fæ ıf wJ¡<J¡ ŸJ¡Ô Â<‹¸>∫°≥, B‹¸>°, ıÙb wÙfiů* J¡°Ôů* tu* fiFÙ*

≤Fu, ıywg J¡∑ „¥∏∫w° J¡° ˚Ù y®Fd fiFÙ* FCN° N°æ≤ ˚®t J¡° I°fi ˚Ù fiFÙ* FCN° Îba ıf wJ¡ <fiÃ∫

N≈≤ůs ≈≤t°fi∏ÌR¡≈ f®Ê°Ãtæ•∫b_wC ¿_Sw fiFÙ* FCoÕ $$89$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ fiÆfub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

NI°fi Ÿu f®Ê J¡° FÙ ıywgR¡≈ Ÿu ıæŸu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ wS° ≈®fC]t°` J¡°
ıæŸu ≈≤t≈Ì ¿_S<w R¡≈ <fib°Õd Fůw° Fæ, oŸ <bT∫ J¡° ˚ÔÙ ˚°≥<w bdÕfi $

≈¥bÕŸyÕ tu* b<dÕw ≤Ù<w Ÿu ≈®fů@ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ <Ÿ]°∏w ≈s J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì f°w Fæ wů ≈≤w[b <bbwÕ˚¥w ∫F ıywg ŸÌ°

ŸbÕ≈Ì°S°ÕÃt° f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ∫F fi J¡˚Ù <Ìw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡˚Ù fi‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $$1$$ ∫°æ<•wJ¡ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ıyÌ°J¡°≤ <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiub°ÔÙ ∫F ˚®°<∏w (<bsu≈„<•w ≈®@°fi N<bΩ°) FÙ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu wů bF ˚®°<∏w ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, Ju¡bÔ f®Ê ŸW° FÙ Fæ $$2$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ J¡Sfi J¡° NfiCtůÌfi J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈fiu ™>ÙJ¡ ŸtH° Fæ $ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi NwJÕ¡fiÙ∫

N<bΩ° Ÿu N≈fiu tu* N≈fiu Ÿu <ıŸ f®Ê J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ıÙb˚¥w ŸÙ f®Ê Ÿu N°Ãt° FÙ (_bR¡≈ FÙ)

"ıywg' ı°fi° ı°w° Fæ $$3$$
tF°≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* N≈fiu NbÔ‡ffi˚¥w <Ìyg<b˚°y Ju¡ <ffi° N≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi <ªÃ≈®J¡°„ J¡∑ NŸa˚°bfi°

J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ <b_t∫≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈¥~>wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N<b¿h~>∏fi <ªwg≈®J¡°„<Ìyg<b˚°y Ju¡ <ffi° Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu*,

≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* N°æ≤ tůs tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®J¡°<„w Fůw° Fæ, ∫F tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $ N°Ô‡ffiR¡≈ ÌÙb°≤ Ju¡ <ffi°

2512

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

˚Ô° ÌÙ≈≈®˚° J¡° Jæ¡Ÿu ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ? ˚°b ∫F <J¡ N°Ô‡ffi Ju¡ <ffi° ıæŸu ≈®˚° J¡∑ ≈®S° J¡° NŸa˚b Fæ bæŸu FÙ <Ìyg<b˚°yR¡≈ N°Ô‡ffi Ju¡ <ffi° ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡∑ ˚Ù ≈®S° NŸa˚°Δ∫ Fæ $$4$$

N∏∫` fi Ìu©u y∫u (Ì°F≤d„¥∏∫) NÃ∫∏w N°ÿª∫Õ˚¥w oŸJ¡∑ ≈®t°d°fiC˚b Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu Ÿa˚°bfi°

J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ∫F oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ∫°fiÙ NÃ∫∏w N°ÿª∫ÕR¡≈ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

"¿b˚Ca <ªÌ°fi∏Ì°tR¡≈tÌg˚Cwtg' (ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ <ªÌ°fi∏Ì_bR¡≈ R¡≈≤<Fw NÌg˚Cw) ÎuŸu ZC<w Fæ N°æ≤

"N°ÿª∫Õbwg ≈ÿ∫<w J¡¿ÿªÌufitg' (J¡ůoÕ oŸu N°ÿª∫Õ Ÿ° Ìu©w° Fæ) ∫ů* ˚yb°fig J¡° b°•∫ Fæ wS°<≈

NŸa˚°bfi° fiFÙ* J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u $ N∏b∫ N°æ≤ Δ∫<w≤uJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu ≈≤Ùs° J¡≤ N°≈ Ìu<©∫u $ •∫ů*<J¡ bFÙ

<ª<wR¡≈ Ÿ¥∫°Õ<Ì ≈®˚° J¡∑ ˚Ù ≈®˚° N∏@J¡°≤ J¡°Ô tu* N≈fiuŸu FÙ ≈®<Sw FůwÙ ≤FwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ¥∫ůÕÌ∫ Fůfiu Ju¡
f°Ì ≈®J¡°„ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿ°S ˚Ù bF ≤FwÙ Fæ $$5$$ Ÿ¥∫°Õ<Ì J¡° ≈®J¡°„ ˚Ù ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì tu* <fi≤≈us _b˚°bb°Ô°

FůJ¡≤ ÌÙb°≤ tu* ≈®J¡°<„w Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®J¡°„w° tu* ÌÙb°≤ J¡° J¡ůoÕ F°S fiFÙ* Fæ $ f¿vJ¡ ÌÙb°≤

N°æ≤ ÌÙb°≤ J¡° ˚°Ÿfi° ŸJ¡∑ _b≈®J¡°„w° Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu FÙ Fůw° Fæ $ ≈®J¡°„ J¡∑ _b≤Ÿw° Ÿu FÙ ÌÙb°≤ J¡∑

≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ $ bF°≥ ≈≤ ıæŸu ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿ‡f∏@ Ÿu ≈FÔu N°J¡°„ tu* ≈®J¡°„ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ bæŸu Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ tu* ˚Ù b•w° Zůw° oŸ <fi<bÕT∫ N°Ãt° J¡ů FÙ N°≈ Ìu<©∫u $$6$$
oŸ w≤F <fi≤°Ô‡f <ªwgJ¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fůfiu Ÿu bFÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi FCoÕ ∫F N°≈ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡∑<ı∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ fi B‹¸>° Fæ N°æ≤ fi Âÿ∫ FÙ Fæ $ B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫, Ì„Õfi N°<Ì <`≈C¸>Ù JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ Ju¡bÔ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ <ªwg ≈®˚° FÙ N≈fiu Ÿu <˚<W (t¥wÕ N°Ô‡ffi) wS° ŸJ¡° ˚°Ÿfi N°<Ì R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$7$$

ÎJ¡ R¡≈ FÙ <ªwg J¡∑ B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫, Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù _b›fi N°<Ì tu* ˚Ù ≈®<Ÿ<] FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ÎJ¡ FÙ <ªÃ≈®˚° _b›fi N°<Ì tu* B‹¸>°, Bÿ∫ N°<Ì <`≈C¸>ÙR¡≈ FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù

ÎJ¡t°`R¡≈ bF <ª¿w B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤ <b≤°ıt°fi FůwÙ Fæ $$8$$ <ıŸ

Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô tu* ˚°Ÿfiu∫ůÀ∫ ≈Ì°SÕ, ˚°fi wS° ˚°Ÿ<∫`Ù (˚°<ŸJ¡°) _b∫a<ªÃ≈®˚° FÙ Fæ Ÿ Ÿy°Õ<Ì tu*

Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚°Ÿ ≤FÙ <ªÃ≈®˚° FÙ <b≤°ıt°fi Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ <ªÃ≈®˚° B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ wS° Ì„Õfi ∫ů* <`≈C¸>ÙR¡≈

FůJ¡≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ŸÂ„ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ oŸJ¡° (<ªwg J¡°) ∫FÙ _b˚°b (t°∫°„<•w) Fæ <J¡ ∫F oŸ w≤F ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi R¡≈ tu* ˚°<Ÿw FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫F f°w ı°y®wg tu* FÙ fiFÙ* N<≈wC _b›fi, ŸaJ¡v≈ (tfiů≤°≠∫) N°æ≤ y∏@bÕfiy≤ tu* ˚Ù NfiC˚b tu* N°wÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ bF°≥ ˚Ù ÎJ¡ FÙ <ª¿w B‹¸>°, Ì„Õfi N°æ≤ Âÿ∫ FůJ¡≤ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ ≈®St <Ìw FCoÕ ∫F <ªÃ≈®˚° oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®J¡°<„w FůwÙ Fæ $ N≈fiu

<ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈° ∫F oŸ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu oŸJ¡° ıů ∫F

N°<Ì-N∏w„¥∏∫ ˚°fi Fæ bFÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ Fæ* $$9-12$$

NI°<fi∫ů* J¡ů FÙ ∫F N°ÿª∫Õbwg t°Ô¥t FůwÙ Fæ Ft I°<fi∫ů* J¡° wů ∫F _b˚°b˚¥w FÙ Fæ N°ÿª∫Õbwg fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

NI°fiÙ Ôůyů* J¡ů FÙ ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°ÿª∫Õ Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ, <J¡∏wC Ft°≤u ŸÂ„ I°<fi∫ů*

ŸyÕ - 192]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2513

J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* wů ∫F _b˚°b˚¥w (f®ÊR¡≈) FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ J¡Ì°<ªwg NJ¡_t°wg oŸ ˚°_∫-˚°ŸJ¡-

˚°fiR¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù Ju¡ Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ≈®<w˚°w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù w[bI°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ∏@°fi Ÿu bF „Ù|®

FÙ <t¸> ı°wÙ Fæ $$13$$
w[bI°fi J¡° NfiCŸ∏@°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ w[bI°fi J¡° NfiCŸ∏@°fi J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ Ÿt∫ ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* fi Âÿ∫ S°, fi Ì„ÕJ¡ S° N°æ≤ fi Ì„Õfi FÙ S° $ <tØ∫°I°fi Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ıæŸu _S°dC tu* ≈C”T J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ N°Ãt° tu* πæw J¡° ˚°fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <ªW tu*

˚uÌ J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ˚°_∫ N°<Ì fiFÙ* Fæ, ˚°ŸJ¡ <ªÌ°Ãt° wů Nbÿ∫ Fæ $ Ÿ

Ÿt∫ J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu Ju¡bÔ ¿ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ πæw Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* „C] ªuwfi tu* b_wCw# •∫° J¡°≤d Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ≈Ì°SÕ-Ì¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu <ª¿w FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®J¡°<„w FůwÙ Fæ $ ıů ∫F ıywg J¡° ˚°fi Fæ, ∫F fi ı°y®wg Fæ, fi ŸCTC<›w Fæ N°æ≤ fi _b›fi Fæ, <J¡∏wC wC≤Ù∫ <ª¿w FÙ ∫ů* ≈®J¡°<„w FůwÙ Fæ $ Âÿ∫ J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ju¡bÔ f®Ê FÙ πæw Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$14-18$$ ıů <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ ≈≤t°Ãt°

Nıywgt∫ N≈fiu FÙ _bR¡≈ J¡ů ıywg ı°fiw° Fæ bFÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈

Ÿu ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ ıů ∫F ıywg Fæ bF ≈≤t°Ãt° FÙ Fæ $ „¥∏∫w° N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ˚uÌ <bJ¡v≈ Ju¡ <bJ¡°Ÿ

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıywg N°æ≤ ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° ˚uÌ <bJ¡v≈ <bJ¡°Ÿ NI°fi <bJ¡<Ÿw Fæ $$19,20$$
b<dÕw w[bI°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ∏@°fi ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, tu≤u π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> w[bI°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ∏@°fi Ju¡ ≈°∫ Ÿu w[b J¡° I°fi ≈®°›w J¡≤
ıf wJ¡ ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ ≈¿≤≈°J¡ Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu ∫F ŸC∏Ì≤ NfiC˚b Ÿu ∫C•w Fů Â» fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ wf wJ¡

<bJ¡v≈tC•w FůJ¡≤ ≈°T°d J¡∑ w≤F ŸJ¡Ô Δ∫°≈°≤ů* J¡ů* Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ≤Ffi° ª°<F∫u $ Nfi°<Ì ŸaŸ°≤ tu*
f°≤-f°≤ ˚ůyu FCÎ oŸ J¡°Ô tu* bæ≤°À∫b„ Ã∫°yu FCÎ f°fl <bT∫ J¡° NI°fiÙ JC¡≈C”T π°≤° oŸJ¡° ˚ůy J¡≤ů ∫ů* J¡Ffiu ≈≤ ˚Ù y®Fd fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$21$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ o•∫°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fC] FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡° N≈fiu ≈®fů@ J¡ů ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑

„C˚Ÿ<∏fi<@ tu* ıæŸ° ∫F <ª∏t°` Fæ bæŸ° <b_w°≤ Ÿu J¡Sfi $

ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu Ÿu ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w fC] FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ıæŸu ŸůJ¡≤ ı°y° FCN° ≈C”T

_b›fi˚®°<∏w J¡° _t≤d J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸaŸ°≤-˚®°<∏w J¡° N°ÿª∫ÕR¡≈ Ÿu _t≤d J¡≤wu FCÎ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu yC≤b≤, tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $ Ft Ôůy <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈ <fi#ŸÙt N°J¡°„ tu* bwÕt°fi oŸ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ ÎJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ tu* ÎJ¡t°` N°Ãtw[b Ÿu N≈¿≤I°w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

˚®°<∏w tu* ≈nu Fæ* $$1$$ <J¡∏wC N°Ãtw[b Ju¡ ≈¿≤I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıyÌg˚®°<∏w JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fæ $ fi wů ∫F J¡˚Ù FCoÕ, fi Fæ N°æ≤ fi FůyÙ $
f¨FÌ°≤^∫b°<wÕJ¡ tu* ZÙŸC≤uÿb°ª°∫ÕıÙ fiu J¡F° Fæ #

2514

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
w[bt_∫°<Ìb°•∫ůÃSŸ‡∫À@Ùı∏tt°`w# $ N<bΩ° ŸF J¡°∫uÕd fi°ŸÙÌ¿_w ˚<b‹∫<w $$

NS°Õwg "wwg Ãbt<Ÿ' oÃ∫°<Ì buÌ°∏w b°•∫ů* Ju¡ Zbd, tfifi N°æ≤ <fi<Ìº∫°Ÿfi Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Ÿ‡∫Jg¡

I°fi Ju¡ (w[bfů@ Ju¡) ı∏tt°` Ÿu N≈fiu J¡°∫Õ˚¥w ıywg Ju¡ Ÿ°S N<bΩ° ˚®°<∏w fiFÙ* SÙ, fi Fæ N°æ≤ fi

˚<b‹∫ tu* ≤FuyÙ $ ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg „°∏w, N°Ô‡ffi ≤<Fw, <bI°fi|fi, NŸÙt, J¡v≈fi° „¥∏∫, fiÙ≤°y, N<πwÙ∫ <ªÌg|fi°J¡°„ FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$2,3$$ Fu yC”b≤, ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu N≈¿≤I°w ∫F ≈≤t°J¡°„ FÙ Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ŸaŸ°≤ŸÂ„ ffi y∫° Fæ, ∫F tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ $$4$$ NÃ∫∏w ŸC<fitÕÔ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡°

FÙ ∫u Ôůy Fæ*, ∫u ≈bÕw Fæ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ πæwR¡≈ Ÿu ˚°fi FCN° Fæ $ <fitÕÔ ≈≤t°J¡°„ FÙ N<fitÕÔŸ° FůJ¡≤
πæwR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$5$$ Fu ˚ybfig, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu*, ≈≤ÔůJ¡ N°<Ì tu*, _b›fi N°<Ì tu*, J¡°Δ∫≤ªfi°
tu* wS° tfiů≤°≠∫N°<Ì tu* ¿ªwg J¡° FÙ ªuÃ∫J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ N∏∫ Âÿ∫ J¡° J¡F°≥ Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? tæ*
fi≤J¡ tu* ¿_Sw F¥≥ NSb° _byÕ tu ¿_Sw F¥≥ ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì ≈C”T J¡ů ˚®°<∏w Fů wů Ÿ ˚®°<∏w Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ

ŸJ¡ů fi≤J¡ f∏@fi NSb° _byÕ f∏@fi ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, Nw# _byÕ ∫° fi≤J¡R¡≈ Âÿ∫ Ÿa<b∏t∫

(J¡°v≈<fiJ¡) FÙ Fæ $ fi ∫F Âÿ∫ Fæ, fi B‹¸>° ıÙb Fæ, fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> Fæ,fi ıywg Fæ, fi <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ı°y®wg,_b›fi, ŸCTC<›w N°<Ì FÙ Fæ* $ ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù ∫F NI°<fi∫ů* J¡° Ây-<bT∫ N<bΩ° NSb° N<bΩ°J¡°∫Õ

Fæ bF ˚Ù Ÿf ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*ybwg NŸwg Fæ $$6-8$$ Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, oŸ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ J¡F°≥ Ÿu Ã≈<W

FůwÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ ∫<Ì N°Ôůªfi° J¡∑ ı°∫ wů bF ˚Ù ∫C•w fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ˚®°<∏w Ju¡ N˚°b J¡° NfiC˚b Fůfiu Ÿu ∫°fiÙ ˚®°<∏w Ju¡ NŸwg Fůfiu Ÿu ŸJu¡ J¡°≤d J¡° <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° J¡F°≥ <ªw Fæ ? <bJ¡°≤<bFÙfi w[bI°fi Ju¡ N°_≈Ì tu* ˚®°<∏w J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù ∫F ˚®tI°fi Fæ bF ˚Ù <ªÃ_bR¡≈

≈≤t°Ãt° FÙ Fæ, ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ <fi≤bJ¡°„, N°<Ì-N∏w„¥∏∫ (NŸÙt) N°J¡°„ tu* ∫° ≈bÕw Ju¡

(ª¸g¸>°fi Ju¡) tº∫tu* NSb° _k¡<¸>J¡ <„Ô° Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* N°æ≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ I°fiR¡≈ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* ˚uÌ J¡∑

J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ô° N∏∫ J¡°æfi Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$9-11$$ f®Êfig, _b›fi tu* N≈fiu t≤d Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡∑
w≤F ˚®°<∏w J¡° NfiC˚b <tØ∫° FÙ Fæ •w ˚®t°fiC˚b N<bª°≤ı<fiw Fæ $ <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu Ÿu oŸJ¡∑ „°<∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$12$$ ıæŸu t¨yw¨‹d° ıÔ, y∏@bÕfiy≤ N°æ≤ <πª∏B J¡° ˚®t <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu Ÿu ≈®wÙw fiFÙ*

Fůw° bæŸu FÙ ∫F N<bΩ°ı<fiw ˚®t ˚Ù w[b<bª°≤<bt„Õ J¡≤fiu Ÿu „uT fiFÙ* ≤Fw° Fæ $$13$$ f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡
buw°Ô J¡∑ (˚¥w J¡∑) w≤F ı°y®wJ¡°Ô tu* ≈®Ã∫s <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ∫F ˚®°<∏w ∫S°SÕ fiFÙ* Fæ $ N<bª°≤

Ÿu f]t¥Ô FCoÕ ∫F <bª°≤ Ÿu „°∏w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$14$$ Fu tC<fib≤, ∫F ˚®°<∏w <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d Ÿu SÙ ∫F

≈®ÿfi ˚Ù oŸJu¡ <bT∫ tu* „ů˚° fiFÙ* Ìuw° $ <bª°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ FÙ ≈®ÿfi Fæ bF oŸ <bT∫ tu* Ÿk¡Ô fiFÙ* Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu Ÿwg J¡° FÙ Ô°˚ Fůw° Fæ NŸwg J¡° fiFÙ* Fůw° $ ˚®°<∏wt¥ÔJ¡ I°fi NŸwg Fæ ŸJ¡°

<fidÕ∫ FÙ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$15$$

NI°fi J¡∑ NŸW° ≈®t°d≈¥bÕJ¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu NÔU∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈®°t°<dJ¡ <bª°≤ Ÿu <fi≤Ùsd J¡≤fiu ≈≤ <ıŸJ¡∑ ≈®°¿›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ ÎuŸ° ∫F ıywg J¡° t¥Ô˚¥w NI°fi NŸwg FÙ Fæ $ oŸÙ J¡°≤d ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b ˚®t Fæ $$16$$ ZC<w N°<Ì ≈®°t°<dJ¡ <bª°≤ů* Ÿu ŸC<bª°¿≤w Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ıů ≈¿≤¿h~>∏fiR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° bF N°J¡°„≈C‹≈, ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*y J¡∑
w≤F NŸwg Ju¡ wCv∫ Fæ $$17$$ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu <bª°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ Ìu©fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ıů J¡FÙ* Ÿu ˚Ù fiFÙ* ≈®°›w Fůw°,

ŸyÕ - 193]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2515
b∏º∫° Ju¡ ≈C` Ju¡ wCv∫ ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? oŸ<ÔÎ J¡Ì°<≈ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù ˚®°<∏w J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ∫F <fi≤°b≤d <bI°fi|fi FÙ ŸbÕw#Δ∫°›w Fæ $ N°ı ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù ıywg-fi°t-@°≤Ù ∫F

˚°<Ÿw° Fůw° Fæ bF ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ≈≤t f®Ê_bR¡≈ tu* bF ≈¥dÕ

≈≤tf®Ê FÙ N≈fiÙ t<Ft° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$18-20$$ oŸ @≤°wÔ tu* J¡˚Ù JC¡~> ˚Ù fi ˚°<Ÿw Fæ N°æ≤ fi N˚°<Ÿw Fæ ∫F ŸC<fitÕÔ „°∏w f®Ê FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$21$$

<J¡Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° bF ≈≤t≈Ì ¿_Sw ≤Fw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ı∏t≤<Fw, t≤d„¥∏∫, N∏∫Ôůyů* π°≤° ≤Ffiu Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫,<bπ°fig ≈C”Tů* π°≤° Ÿu<bw, N<bJ¡°≤Ù,

<fiÌůÕT, ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ, "NFtg' FÙ <fi≤Fa (<fi≤FaJ¡°≤) FůJ¡≤ fů@ Ÿu <Ìw ŸbÕ` Δ∫°›w,

„C] N°b≤d-≈¿≤h~>uÌ J¡° fi°„ Fůfiu Ÿu <bJ¡°Ÿ ∫C•w, NfiuJ¡ N°æ≤ N<πwÙ∫ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈≤t ≈Ì ¿_Sw

≤Fw° Fæ $$22$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ f°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fů@ Ÿu sd˚≤ NI°fiR¡≈Ù <fiB° J¡° <bfi°„ Fůfiu ≈≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu

<fi<©Ô πæw Ÿu <b<fitCÕ•w <fiÃ∫ N°Ãt tu* ¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫°, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°<Ì N°æ≤ N∏w ≤<Fw <ıŸ ≈≤t≈ÌR¡≈ f®Ê J¡ů fi wů J¡tÕ J¡∑

≈°Ÿfi° Ÿu <Ÿ<] J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ Ìubw° Ôůy ı°fiwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fi w≈ů∫ůy Ÿu <Ÿ] M¡<T Ôůy ı°fiwu Fæ*

NSb° ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ªsC N°<Ì f°F≤Ù N°æ≤ NŮ∫∏w≤ J¡≤d FÙ Ìubw° N°æ≤ M¡¿T J¡Fu y∫u Fæ* $ "wu F Ìub°

ÌgyÙSt°ıFgfiC# $ ot°bub y°æwt˚°≤π°ı°æ' oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w Fæ $ bFÙ ∫F ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fæ, J¡F°≥
ıywg Fæ N°æ≤ J¡F°≥ Âÿ∫w° Fæ ? $$1$$ πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw J¡° NfiCŸ∏@°fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ tfi tu* <Ìw FCN° ıů πæw N°æ≤ Nπæw J¡° ŸtC∏tuT Fæ ŸŸu ı<fiw b°•∫ Δ∫bF°≤ů*, Ÿ∏ÌuFů* N°æ≤ <b˚®tů* Ÿu Ft°≤° J¡ůoÕ

≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸfŸu ≈FÔu "ŸÌub Ÿ°æ‡∫uÌty® N°ŸÙwg 'oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* Ÿu <Ÿ] ıů <fitÕÔ ≈≤tf®Ê

Fæ, ŸÙJ¡° ∫F Ÿf JC¡~> ˚°fi Fæ $$2$$
oŸ Ÿt∫ ıyÌg˚°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi FCN° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů^±A>J¡, tůwÙ J¡∑ t°Ô°, y∏@bÕfiy≤ N°<ÌJ¡∑ N˚uÌ Ÿu ¿_S<w Fæ bæŸu FÙ

<ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* <`ıywgR¡≈ N°J¡°„ J¡∑ N˚uÌ Ÿu ¿_S<w Fæ $$3$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* N°J¡°„Ãb N˚uÌ Ÿu Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu N°æ≤ N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, ıæŸu ≈°T°d tu* ≈°T°dÃb, ıÔ tu* ıÔÃb N˚uÌ Ÿu <_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌg|fi f®Ê tu* ıywg N˚uÌ Ÿu, f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$4$$ ˚ybfig, <Ì„°Nů* tu* N°æ≤ N°J¡°„
tu* NŸa¶∫R¡≈ Ÿu <b_w¨w ˚Ù NFaJ¡°≤°<Ì Ÿ<Fw <`ÔůJ¡∑R¡≈ Âÿ∫J¡ů N°≈ „°∏w N°J¡°„R¡≈ „¥∏∫w°

Ÿu <Ìw tF°ªuwfi J¡° Ì≤ FÙ Ÿt<H∫u $$5$$ N≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi Ì∫b°Ôu ∫°fiÙ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù oŸ ≈≤t f®Ê

J¡° „°˜Ů∫°Ÿ wS° yC”J¨¡≈° Ÿu Ÿ°s°wgJ¡°≤ Fůfiu ≈≤ NI ıÙb J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi ˚Ù ∫F

ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù <≈„°ª „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$6$$ ın J¡∑ (t¥©Õ J¡∑) ˚°≥<w Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* NÃ∫∏w

<Ô›w FCÎ ˚Ù Nın J¡∑ (I°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡∑) ˚uÌfC<] (πæwfC<]) bæŸu FÙ Nbÿ∫ <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°wÙ Fæ ıæŸu

2516

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<J¡ ıÔ Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ w≤ay fi‹¸> Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$7$$ N°º∫°¿ÃtJ¡, N°<@Ìæ<bJ¡ N°<Ì <`<b@ Ÿaw°≈ Ju¡

N°J¡°≤˚¥w NI°fiR¡≈Ù Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ ŸbÕÌ° Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡FÙ* <bÌ° Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸaŸ°≤ŸW°R¡≈Ù <Ìfi ŸbÕS° NÌ„Õfi J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ÔC›w Fů ı°w° Fæ bF tůsŸC© tu* <bZ°tFuwC ≤°<`J¡° N°ytfi Fæ $$8$$

Ã≈<W N°æ≤ <bfi°„∫C•w J¡°∫ů˘ tu*, ı≤°, ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì tu* wS° Δ∫bF°≤ <bsu≈ů* tu* buy Ÿu ¿_Sw ˚Ù

I°fiÙ ≈C”T fitu* ¿_Sw fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $$9$$ ∫F°≥ b°_wb tu* fi NI°fi Fæ, fi ˚®t Fæ, fi ÌC#© Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸC©ůÌ∫ Fæ $ I°fi, NI°fi, ŸC©, ÌC#© Ÿf JC¡~> <fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤I°w ∫F Ÿf JC¡~>

<fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ Ft w[bI°<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* N≈¿≤I°w Nf®Ê°Ãt (f®Ê<˚∏fi) JC¡~> fiFÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ

Ÿf JC¡~> ≈¿≤I°w FůJ¡≤ f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$10,11$$ Fu yC”b≤, N°≈J¡∑ J¨¡≈° Ÿu tæ* ≈®fC] Fů y∫° F¥≥, tu≤Ù

ŸJ¡Ô JC¡Â¿‹¸>∫°≥ „°∏w Fů yoÕ Fæ* $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤J¡° (I°fib°fig) tæ* `æÔů•∫ J¡ů „°∏w, ŸJ¡Ôπæw <bTtw°-

„¥∏∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ Ìu©w° F¥≥ $ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ≈¿≤I°w ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg Ju¡bÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ fi tæ* ≈FÔu J¡ůoÕ

Ì¥Ÿ≤° S° N°æ≤ fi oŸ Ÿt∫ J¡ůoÕ Ì¥Ÿ≤° F¥≥ $ ≈FÔu tu* NIw°Ãt (<ıŸfiu N≈fiu R¡≈ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fi°) f®Ê

S° oŸ Ÿt∫ I°w N°Ãt° tu* f®Ê FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıæŸu „¥∏∫Ãb, ÎJ¡Ãb wS° fiÙÔw° tu* N°J¡°„ ÎJ¡t°`

Fæ bæŸu FÙ ÎJ¡ Nı≤ Nt≤ f®Ê N≈fiu Ÿu N<w¿≤•w I°fiNI°fi<fi˚°ÕŸ „¥∏∫ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ I°fi Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d tæ* <fib°ÕdR¡≈ FůJ¡≤ <_Sw F¥≥, NI°fi J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô „aJ¡°Nů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d <fi#„aJ¡ FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw F¥≥, ŸJ¡Ô N<˚Ô°T°Nů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ÿu tæ* <fi_≈¨F FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw F¥≥ $ <bsu≈„¥∏∫

N°ÃtŸC© tu* FÙ @°≤°≈®b°F Ÿu <ªWb¨<W ıæŸu ≤Fu bæŸu tæ* ¿_Sw F¥≥ $ ∫S°¿_Sw <fiÃ∫ tæ* NfiuJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu

¿_Sw F¥≥ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈®fC] FCN° tæ* Ÿt_w°ÃtR¡≈ f®Ê tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw fiFÙ* F¥≥, •∫ů*<J¡ f®Ê˚°b Ÿu

≈®h∫C<w Ju¡ FuwC˚¥w tu≤u NI°fi J¡° f°@ Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ $$12-15$$ ˚ybfig, ŸÌ° FÙ Ÿf JC¡~> ÎJ¡ Nfi∏w tæ*

FÙ F¥≥ NSb° Ÿf JC¡~> N°æ≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* wS° ŸJ¡Ô ≈Bbů* Ÿu ≤<Fw ÎJ¡ FůJ¡≤ tæ* FÙ F¥≥ NSb° Ìu„, J¡°Ô R¡≈ N°@°≤ J¡∑ N≈®<Ÿ<] b„ tæ* J¡FÙ* ≈≤ fiFÙ* F¥≥ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ∫F <fib°Õd fi°t J¡∑ ŸJ¡Ô„°<∏w N<w N°ÿª∫ÕR¡≈ Fæ $ yC”b≤, ı°fifiu∫ůÀ∫ ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ b_wC J¡ů tæ* ı°fi ªCJ¡° F¥≥, NI°fiÙ ≈C”Tů*

J¡ů ÌC‹≈®°›∫ tůsŸC© tCHu <tÔ y∫° Fæ, ŸaŸ°≤NfiSÕR¡≈ b_wC ≤°<„∫°≥ ŸfJ¡∑ Ÿf ªÔÙ yoÕ Fæ* $ ª≤t Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu <Ìw fů@R¡≈ bF <fiı _bR¡≈ tu≤° <Ìw Fů y∫° Fæ <ıŸ _bR¡≈ tu* <k¡≤ t¨Ã∫C, <w≤ů@°fi, ÌC#© N°<Ì NfiSů˘ J¡° fi°t-<fi„°fi wJ¡ fiFÙ* ≤Fw° Fæ $$16,17$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <w≤°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ≤°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ
tůsŸ°@fi N°Ãtw[b N°æ≤ ıywgw[b <ıŸ ˚°≥<w ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu ı°fi°, ŸJ¡° yC”ıÙ Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ <fibuÌfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, Ÿf ıÙbů* J¡∑ Ÿf tfiůb¨<W∫ů* tu* ıf ıf <ıŸ <ıŸ ˚ůy Ju¡

<ÔÎ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _b≈®J¡°„ <ªÌ°Ãt° J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ <bbwÕ Fůw° Fæ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ _b∫a FÙ ˚ů•w°
fi°fi° ıÙbů* Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ N°æ≤ Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ <`≈C¸>Ù ffiJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ t°∫° Ÿu

<bb<wÕw Fůw° Fæ $$1$$ ÎJ¡t°` <fi≤b∫b ≈≤t Ÿ¥‚t f®Ê tu* Ÿf ıÙbů* π°≤° ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ tu* Nº∫°Ÿb„

≈®°›w FCoÕ ˚Ù Nfi∏w Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ f®Ê°^±>, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì ˚uÌ Ÿu <b_wÙdÕ _b˚°b tu* FÙ ≈≤_≈≤

ŸyÕ - 194]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2517

NŸaÔÀfi FůJ¡≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ bu Ÿf ıÙbŸ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <fi≤b∫b f®Ê tu* w°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°Ÿ

Ÿu N°Ãt°J¨¡w Fæ* (≈≤t Ÿ¥‚t ffi°oÕ yoÕ Fæ*) $ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* <J¡ŸÙ J¡∑ NfibJ¡°„w° NSb° Nb≤ů@
fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ¥‚twt <b<˚∏fi ≤Ãfiů* J¡∑ <J¡≤du* ÎJ¡ |≤ tu* <tÔJ¡≤ ˚Ù NÔy NyÔ ≤FwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ
f®Ê tu* ıÙbŸ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ˚Ù NÔy NÔy ¿_Sw Fæ*, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$2$$ Â‹¸> ∫°fiÙ ŸtÙ≈bwÙÕ (≈®Ã∫s), Ìu„

N°æ≤ J¡°Ô Ju¡ Δ∫b@°fi Ÿu ≈≤ůs ıyBq≈ ≤¿ÿt∫°≥ oŸ ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿ¸>u <ffi° (≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡) bæŸu FÙ ≈®bu„ J¡≤wÙ Fæ*, Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤wÙ Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ ÎJ¡ |≤ tu* fi°fi° ≤Ãfiů* J¡∑ ≤¿ÿt∫°≥ $$3$$

fitu* <ıfi ıÙbů* J¡° Ÿt°fi J¡tÕb°Ÿfi°<fi<tW Nº∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ fiJ¡ů N°≈Ÿ tu* ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡°

NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ fiŸu N<w¿≤•wů* J¡ů fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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Fůw° bæŸu FÙ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi Fů ≤Fu fFCw Ÿu Ÿyů˘ J¡° Ÿt°fiJ¡tÕb°Ÿfi°ı<fiw Nº∫°Ÿb°Ôu <J¡∏FÙ* Ôůyů* J¡ů

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Fæ $$4,5$$ ŸtCB tu* ıÔ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ ≤Ÿ Ju¡ wCv∫ ŸbÕ` ŸbÕw# Δ∫°›w <ªÌg|fi ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° ıů <fiÃ∫

N°ÃtbuÌfi Fæ $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°@°≤≈≤‡≈≤°R¡≈ fiJ¡∑ ydfi° J¡°æfi J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ıæŸu J¡FÙ a≈≤ ˚Ù

Nb∫bÙ Ÿu Nb∫<bw° „ÆÌ˚uÌ Ju¡ <Ÿb° <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤tf®Ê ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> „ÆÌ˚uÌ Ju¡

<Ÿb° <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$6,7$$ b°_wb tu* ÎJ¡R¡≈ (N<πwÙ∫) t°∫° Ÿu Nfi∏w R¡≈b°Ôu ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡∑ ıywg N<@‹™>°fi_b˚°bw° J¡°≤d J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu fi <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$8$$
ıæŸu _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ ÌÙ<›w |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì J¡° ≈®J¡°„ J¡≤wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ NJ¡w¨ÕR¡≈°

∫F I<›w FÙ oŸ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Iu∫ |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$9$$
wf J¡f N°æ≤ <J¡Ÿ ≈°∫ Ÿu bF Nº∫°Ãt-Δ∫Ÿfi J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤wÙ Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
w[bI°fib„ f°@ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ _b∫a Ns∫_bR¡≈ s∫„ÙÔ

(<bfi°„Ù) ÌuF°<Ì Ju¡ w°Ì°ÃtNº∫°Ÿ Ÿu ∏tC•w Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° bF _bR¡≈ FÙ ŸJ¡Ô <bsu≈ů*

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tC<•w tu* ≈≤tN°bÿ∫J¡ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸbÕ ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ <fib¨<W tC<•w Fæ, ∫F t°fifi° ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸÙ

N°„aJ¡° ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈≤t≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ fů@ ≈≤t°ÃtfC<] Ÿu ∫°fiÙ ª≤t Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ b¨<W Ÿu I°w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡
ın fC<] tu* fů@„<•w fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ fů@ fC<] J¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $

„aJ¡° # wf fů@„<•wt°fig ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡° ıæŸu Ÿů∫u FCÎ ≤°ı° J¡° f¿∏Ì∫ů* π°≤° fů@ J¡≤°∫° ı°w°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ fC<] π°≤° fů@ J¡≤°∫° ı°∫ $

2518

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿt°@°fi # fiFÙ*, fC<] π°≤° N°Ãt° J¡° fů@fi fiFÙ* Fůw°, •∫ů*<J¡ ıæŸu ≤°ı° J¡ů Ÿů∫° FCN° ı°fiJ¡≤

ŸJu¡ fů@fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ f∏ÌÙıfi ≈®b¨W Fůwu Fæ bæŸu fC<] J¡ů Ÿů∫u FCÎ fů@ J¡° ≈¿≤I°fi FÙ fiFÙ* Fůw° ÎuŸÙ

≈¿≤¿_S<wtu* ŸJu¡ fů@fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ bF Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®b¨W FůyÙ ?

„aJ¡° # wf fů@ FÙ fů@ J¡ů ı°fiu $

Ÿt°@°fi # fů@ ˚Ù fů@ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fi ≈°w°, •∫ů*<J¡ fů@ _b∫a fůº∫ (fů@-J¡tÕ) Jæ¡Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w°

Fæ ? <J®¡∫° Ÿu ı∏∫ N<w„∫ J¡° N°@°≤ J¡tÕ Fæ $ fů@ tu* fi wů <J®¡∫° Fæ N°æ≤ fi <J®¡∫°ı∏∫ N<w„∫ J¡∑

N°@°≤w° J¡° FÙ Ÿa˚b Fæ $ fů@ <fi<‹J®¡∫, <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ Fæ $$11$$
oŸ<ÔÎ Nº∫°Ÿ≈≤‡≈≤° ª≤t Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤fC<]≈∫Õ∏w J¡∑ ≈¿≤d°t ≈≤‡≈≤° Ÿu N≈fiu N°≈ FÙ Ÿt°›w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ ŸJu¡ Ÿt°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ _b≈®J¡°„ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®fC] N°Ãt° FÙ JC¡F≤u Ju¡ N°ytfi Ÿu Ÿů∫u FCÎ Ÿu tº∫°Ö tu* JC¡F≤u Ju¡ <fÔJC¡Ô F¸> ı°fiu ≈≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ w°≈ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®fC] Fůw°

Fæ $ bFÙ ıÙb J¡° <fiÃ∫≈®°›w ¿fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì°<˚Δ∫<•wR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ≈®°w# J¡°Ô tu* JC¡F≤u Ju¡ N°ytfi Ÿu Ÿů∫° FCN° Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůfiub°Ô° Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° ≈®J¡°„
tº∫°Ö tu* JC¡F≤u Ju¡ <fi#„uT Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈®fC] Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®fC] FÙ fů@ Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì J¡°

N˚°b Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Nº∫°Ÿb„ ŸC›w Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ Nº∫°Ÿ Ju¡ F¸> ı°fiu Ÿu _b∫a ≈®fC] Fů ı°w° Fæ $$12$$ fů@ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Îu<FJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ J¡tÕk¡Ôů* tu* w¨‹d° fi ≤©fiub°Ôu, ≈®„°∏w oh~>°b°Ôu Ÿ≠ıfi ≈C”Tů* J¡ů oh~>° fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù <fib°Õd (tůs) N≈fiu N°≈ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$13$$

<ıŸJ¡° <ªÌ°Ãt° tůFR¡≈ <fiB° Ÿu ı°y ªCJ¡° Fæ wS° <ıŸJ¡∑ f°fl b¨<W∫°≥ <fi”] Fů ªCJ¡∑ Fæ* oŸ
w≤F J¡° tF°Ãt° ≈C”T Ju¡bÔ N≈fiu <ªwg _b˚°b tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ fi wů JC¡~> ˚Ù y®Fd J¡≤w° Fæ N°æ≤
fi JC¡~> Ã∫°yw° Fæ $$14$$ Δ∫CÃS°fi J¡°Ô tu* tfi Ju¡ tfifi Ÿu ∫C•w ˚Ù (ÔůJ¡-Δ∫bF°≤tu* wÃ≈≤ ˚Ù) I°fiÙ ≈C”T <bT∫ů* tu* N°Ÿ<•w fi Fůfiu Ÿu tfi Ju¡ tfifi Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ NwÎb ÌÙ≈J¡ Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈®J¡°„

J¡≤w° FCN° ˚Ù <fi<‹J®¡∫ bF ∫S°¿_Sw _bR¡≈ FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ $$15$$ Ÿ ∫ůyÙ J¡ů Δ∫CÃS°fi J¡°Ô tu*

<bÿbR¡≈fi°tJ¡ N°æ≤ N∏∫` (Ÿt°<@J¡°Ô tu*) f®Êfi°tJ¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸>-NŸ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ <ª∏t°` ŸbÕ` ˚°Ÿw°

Fæ $$16$$ ıů ∫ůyÙ Ÿt°<@ Ÿu Δ∫C¿ÃSw wS° Ÿt°<@_S FůJ¡≤ N<˚∏fifů@R¡≈ ŸBq≈_bR¡≈°fiC˚b tu*

FÙ ¿_Sw Fů Δ∫CÃS°fi N°æ≤ Ÿt°<@ J¡ů Ì°ŸÙfi b¨<W Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ tu* <b„uT N°Ÿ<•w fiFÙ* ≤©w°, bFÙ ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù <bsu≈ Ÿu „°<∏w ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ N∏∫ fiFÙ* $$17$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ J¡∑

„¥∏∫ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù b°_w<bJ¡w° fiFÙ* Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıywg Ju¡ Ÿt_w ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ Ju¡bÔ fů@t°`

∫S°SÕR¡≈w° Ju¡ <ffi° N∏∫ b_wC¿_S<w fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <ıŸtu* fů@ Fůw° Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤J¡∑

Ÿ ∫ůyÙ J¡∑ ŸÌg_bR¡≈°fiC˚b tu* ¿_S<w Fæ $$18$$

N∏∫ ŸW° •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° ∫<Ì J¡Fů wů w[bŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu ıyBq≈ J¡° f°@ Fůfiu ≈≤ <ª∏t°`ŸW°

J¡° FÙ ≈¿≤„uT ≤Fw° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®fC] ∫°fiÙ N≈¿≤¿h~>∏fi f®Ê°by°Ffi tu* ©¥f ≈®Ÿ¨w Fůfiub°Ôu fů@ Ÿu ≈¥dÕ tF°Ãt°Nů*

J¡∑ bF Ju¡bÔ ≈®Ã∫y°ÃtR¡≈ fů@w° ˚Ù N≈fiu f®ÊŸ∏t°` ≈¿≤„uTR¡≈ N©^±>°J¡°≤b°•∫°SÕÔsd Ì¥Ÿ≤u

≈¿≤d°t Ÿu N©^±>°SÕJ¡ b°•∫-Ô‚∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $$19$$ N©^±>°SÕJ¡ b°•∫Ô‚∫w° J¡∑

ŸyÕ - 194]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2519

<bZ°<∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫°fiÙ N©^±>°SÕJ¡ b°•∫Ô‚∫Ãb-R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_S<w Fůfiu ≈≤ NÃ∫∏w „°∏w FCÎ ∫ůyÙıfiů*

J¡∑ ıů J¡ůoÕ NbdÕfiÙ∫ ≈≤°ŸW° Fæ bF „uT ≤FwÙ Fæ NSb° fiFÙ* ˚Ù ≤FwÙ Fæ $ Ìůfiů* FÙ ≈®J¡°≤ů* tu*
b°<d∫ů* J¡∑ ˚Ù yůª≤w° J¡ů bF Ì„° ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $$20$$ ıů ŸW°Ÿ°t°∏∫ J¡∑ ≈≤°J¡°‹™>° (≈≤t Nb<@) „ů<@w wÃ≈Ì°SÕR¡≈° Fæ bFÙ fů@ J¡∑ ˚Ù „ů<@w Ãb‡≈Ì°SÕR¡≈ ≈≤t Nb<@ Fæ $ N°J¡°„

N°<ÌR¡≈ wS° ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›wR¡≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸> ŸW°fů@t∫ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸfJC¡~> „°∏w N<bfi°„Ù FÙ Fæ $$21$$ <fib°Õd Ju¡ <ÔÎ, bæ≤°À∫ Ju¡ <ÔÎ wS° <fitÕÔ „ÙwÔ fů@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ f®Ê°, <b‹dC

N°æ≤ <„b wS° N∏∫°∏∫ ≈®°dÙ ˚Ù tæ* ŸÌ° FÙ ≤F¥≥ J¡Ì°<≈ tu≤° N˚°b fi Fů ∫ů* ŸÌ° Ÿ ŸW° J¡∑ _≈¨F°

J¡≤wu Fæ* $$22$$ Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡° Ÿb°Õ<@J¡ _≈¨F°_≈Ì b_wC˚¥w ŸJ¡Ô≈®Ìu„ tu*, ŸJ¡Ô J¡°Ô tu*, ŸJ¡Ô
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fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $$23$$ ŸaŸ°≤ <fi≤<w„∫ ÌC#©R¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤ <fib°Õd N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ ÌC#©<fib¨<WR¡≈ Fæ $

N<w„ÙwÔ <fib°Õd FÙ N¿_wÃb Fæ $ w›w ∫°fiÙ <fi≤<w„∫ ÌC#©R¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $$24$$ ıæŸu

<„v≈Ù J¡∑ fC<] tu* fi y»Ù FCoÕ <„Ô° Ju¡ ˚Ùw≤ ¿_Sw ≈®<wt°Î≥ ∫Su‹¸> R¡≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ

˚°b≈<Fw N©a<±>w (N<b¿h~>∏fi) FÙ f®Ê ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ $$25$$ ıæŸu ıÔ°„∫ tu*

¿_Sw ÔF¿≤∫°≥ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tF°<ª¿w _b∫a N∏fit∫°<ÌJ¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw wS° f®Ê°^±>J¡ů„ tua

¿_Sw ªuÃ∫ FůJ¡≤ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ $ NI°fiN°b¨w N°Ãt° Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ın wCv∫ ≈≤t°S°ÕJ¡°„ Ju¡ (Ÿ∏t°`

Ju¡) J¨¡<`tbuT Ÿu ∫C•w N<b˚•w (N<πwÙ∫) N°Ãt° J¡∑ <b˚•w ÎuŸu „°∏w Nfi∏w <ıfi <ıfi ıÙbů* fiu ıæŸu ıæŸu ˚Ùw≤ ˚°bfi° J¡∑ N°æ≤ ıæŸu ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° fi fi ıÙbů* Ju¡ ˚ůy N°æ≤ tůs Ju¡ ˚uÌů* tu* bF
bæŸu FÙ <Ìw FCN° Fæ $$26-28$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* N≈fiu f∏@Cf°∏@b Ju¡ t≤fiu NSb° ıÙfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù _b›fi Ÿu ı°yu FCÎ ≈C”T J¡∑ _b›fi tu* ŸÃ∫w°fC<] <Ìw fiFÙ* FůwÙ bæŸu FÙ w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡∑ ŸJ¡Ô Âÿ∫≈Ì°Sů˘
tu* ŸÃ∫w° fC<] <Ìw fiFÙ* FůwÙ NwÎb ŸŸu fiJu¡ Ô°˚ N°æ≤ fi°„ Ÿu FTÕ N°æ≤ „ůJ¡ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w fiFÙ*

FůwÙ Fæ $$29$$ ıů Âÿ∫, B‹¸>° N°æ≤ Ì„Õfi <`≈C¸>ÙR¡≈ Fæ bF ŸfJ¡° Ÿf „°∏w <„b Ÿ∏t°` FÙ Fæ ÎuŸÙ

˚Ùw≤ ˚°bfi° J¡≤fiu N°æ≤ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ <k¡≤ ˚®°<∏w J¡° Ìg˚b Jæ¡Ÿ° ? $$30$$

I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ <J¡Ÿ J®¡t Ÿu ˚®°<∏w J¡° NfiCÌg˚b Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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N<bw¨‹d° (<b≤<•w) Fů ı°wÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ∫F _b›fi Fæ ∫F ı°fifiu ≈≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* <b≤<•w FůwÙ

Fæ $$31$$ bæ≤°À∫ Ÿu fů@ J¡∑ N<˚b¨<] FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fů@ Ÿu bæ≤°À∫ J¡∑ b¨<] FůwÙ Fæ $ fů@ N°æ≤ bæ≤°À∫

∫u Ìůfiů* ÌÙb°≤ N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°„ Ju¡ wCv∫ ÎJ¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ÿu ≈®y¸> Fůwu Fæ* $ <ıŸ J¡°≤d N<bw¨‹d° (bæ≤°À∫) NSb°

˜Ù, ≈C`, @fi N°<Ì w[b°<˚<fibu„R¡≈ fů@ Ÿu FÙ ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fæ ŸJ¡° (bæ≤°À∫ J¡°) <b≤ů@Ù

NSb° ŸJ¡° (@fi Ì°≤°<ÌJ¡°) NfiCJ¥¡Ô ı°Œ ˚Ù wwg-wwg tu* N<˚<fibu„ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$32,33$$ bæ≤°À∫ Fůfi° FÙ fů@ J¡∑ fů@w° (Ÿ°SÕJ¡w°) Fæ $ bF ≈a<±>w°oÕ Ju¡bÔ t¥©Õw° FÙ Fæ <ıŸtu*

<b≤<•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$34$$ ıů bæ≤°À∫ N°æ≤ fů@ ≈¥dÕ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿu b<@Õw fi Fů* bu NŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ* $

<ª`<Ô<©w N<Àfi J¡∑ ˚°≥<w _bJ¡°∫Õ tu* Nst FÙ Fæ* $ bu fi‹¸> Fæ* (ÔC›w Fæ*) ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $
fů@ N°æ≤ bæw¨‹^∫ J¡∑ <fi≤<w„∫Ÿ‡≈<W FÙ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ Fůfiu N°æ≤ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ ÌC#©<fib¨<WR¡≈

2520

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ù tůs J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ,•∫ů*<J¡ NI°fi FÙ f∏@fit¥Ô Fæ N°æ≤ w¨‹d° FÙ f∏@fi Fæ fi Ìůfiů* J¡°

<bfi°„ FÙ tůs Fæ $ tůsR¡≈ Nfi∏w „°∏w ≈Ì tu* ¿_Sw ≈C”T J¡ů „ůJ¡ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$35,36$$
fů@ N°æ≤ bæ≤°À∫ Ju¡ ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿu ≈¿≤b<@Õw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tæ* J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ Fů y∫° F¥≥, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tu≤Ù <fi≤°J¡≤dÙ∫ (©^±>fiÙ∫) Âÿ∫R¡≈Ù b_wC J¡° <fi≤°J¡≤d Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ, Ÿ‡≈°ÌfiÙ∫ J¡°∫Õ tæ*fiu J¡≤ <Ô∫° Fæ, wS° Ì„ÕfiÙ∫ b_wC ≈¥dÕw∫° Ìu© ÔÙ Fæ $ ∫F Ÿf tayÔt∫, „°∏w N<πwÙ∫ <ª∏t°` FÙ

Fæ $$37$$ N°Ãt° tu* ≤td J¡≤fiub°Ôu „°∏w, <fib°ÕŸ<fiJ¡, NFaJ¡°≤„¥∏∫ I°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡∑ N°J¡°„ J¡∑

<fitÕÔ ¿_S<w J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ŸaJ¡v≈-<bJ¡v≈≤<Fw FÙ ¿_S<w FůwÙ Fæ $$38$$ ≈®∫Ãfi J¡≤ ≤Fu J¡oÕ Fı°≤

Ôůyů* tu* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ <f≤Ô° FÙ fÔb°fig ÃŸ°FÙ ≈C”T ıæŸu „u≤ ÔůFu Ju¡ <≈*ınu J¡ů wůn ±>°Ôw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
b°Ÿfi°ı°Ô Ju¡ Ç>J¡nu Ç>J¡nu J¡≤ ±>°Ôw° Fæ $ ıæŸu „≤wg tu* ıů JC¡F≤° <ıŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì J¡° fů@ Fů y∫°

<ıŸJu¡ ˚Ùw≤ wJ¡ ≈®J¡°„ ≈n ªCJ¡° bF N≈fiu N°≈ <bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF I°fiÙ ≈C”T <ıŸu

≈¥dÕw∫° N°ÃtI°fi ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡°, I°fi Ÿu <ıŸJ¡° ⁄Ì∫ ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi Fů ªCJ¡° bF N≈fiu N°≈ „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $ <ıŸJ¡ů I°wΔ∫ ŸÌg b_wC J¡° I°fi Fů ªCJ¡°, ŸaJ¡v≈-<bJ¡v≈ <ıŸJu¡ tfi tu* fiFÙ* ™>wu wS°

<ıŸJ¡° ⁄Ì∫ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* J¡° N<wJ®¡td J¡≤ ªCJ¡° ÎuŸ° b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi tF°Ãt° ≈C”T ÔůJ¡Δ∫bF°≤ tu* b°∫C

J¡∑ w≤F ªu‹¸>° J¡≤w° Fæ NSb° Δ∫bF°≤ fiFÙ* J¡≤w° ∫°fiÙ Ÿt°<@ tu* FÙ <bZ°t Ôuw° Fæ $ w[b Ju¡ tfifi Ÿu ¿_S≤ FCÎ ˚®°<∏wt°` Ju¡ <fiÿª∫ Ÿu (∫u Ju¡bÔ ˚®tR¡≈ Fæ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Â» <fiÿª∫ Ÿu) ıů Ÿf b_wCNů* tu* „¥∏∫w°fC<] Fæ, bFÙ <fib°ÕŸ<fiJ¡ ¿_S<w Fæ $$39-42$$ ≈¥bÕb<dÕw b°Ÿfi°<bFÙfi ˚°b Ju¡

<Ìw Fůfiu ≈≤ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡Ô ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ ∫ů* I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ÎJ¡t°` <fib°Õd tu* ¿_S≤t<wb°Ôu

„C]N∏w#J¡≤d ≈C”T tu* tůs fi°tJ¡ NŸÙt ≈®„t <Ìw Fůw° Fæ $$43$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ª°æ≤°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fC] FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ ŸC∏Ì≤ <•w∫ů* J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡≤
yC” π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ π°≤° Ÿt°@°fi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, fnu FTÕ J¡∑ f°w Fæ N°≈ ≈®fC] Fů y∫u Fæ* $ N°≈J¡∑ ∫F
b°dÙ N≈®fC] Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈°≈ů* J¡° fi°„ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ wS° NfiC˚b<Ÿ] NSÕ J¡° NfiCb°ÌR¡≈ Fůfiu N°æ≤

∫C<•w∫C•w Fůfiu Ÿu ≈®fC] ≈C”Tů* J¡ů ≈®FTÕ Ÿu ≈®Ÿ∏fibÌfi ffi°fiub°ÔÙ Fů yoÕ Fæ $$1$$ NŸwg FÙ ∫F ıywg NI°fi ı<fiw ŸaJ¡v≈b„ ıů _kC¡¿≤w-Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ ∫FÙ f∏@fi Fæ N°æ≤ NŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ Â»w° Ÿu ≈¿≤≈C‹¸> w[bI°fi Ÿu „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ ∫FÙ tC<•w Ÿ°@fi Fæ $ oŸJ¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨<W FÙ <fib°Õd Fæ ∫FÙ
tůs-<fi‹J¡TÕ Fæ $ bFÙ ≈≤t°SÕw° Fæ $$2$$

J¡v≈fi N°æ≤ NJ¡v≈fiR¡≈ f∏@fi N°æ≤ tůs NI°w N°æ≤ I°w f®Ê Ju¡ FÙ R¡≈ Fæ* ∫F <fi‹J¡TÕ ˚Ù
k¡<Ôw F…N°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bÃŸ, ıæŸu _≈∏Ìfi N°æ≤ N_≈∏Ìfi Ìůfiů* b°∫C Ju¡ FÙ R¡≈ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ J¡v≈fi N°æ≤ NJ¡v≈fi ≈≤ f®Ê

Ju¡ FÙ R¡≈ Fæ*, N∏∫ Ju¡ fiFÙ* $$3$$ I°fib°fi ≈C”T J¡∑ FÙ Ÿt°<@ Nb_S° tu* NSb° Δ∫bF°≤ J¡°Ô tu*

ŸyÕ - 195]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2521

<„Ô°y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıů ¿_S<w Fæ bF <fitÕÔ tC•ww° J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $$4$$
oŸ ≈Ì tu* ¿_S<w FÙ Ft ıæŸu ıÙb∏tC•wů* J¡∑ Ÿt°<@ N°æ≤ Δ∫CÃS°fi tu* wCv∫R¡≈ ¿_S<w Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≤°|b, Ì…#©<bfi°„J¡ oŸ ≈Ì tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ Ft Ôůy Ÿt°<@ N°æ≤ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* Ÿt°fiR¡≈ Ÿu oŸ w≤F ¿_Sw Fæ* $$5$$ ≈®fC] NwÎb ≈®„°∏w_bR¡≈ f®Ê°, <b‹dC, tF°Ìub N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ ≈≤°∫d Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ŸÌ° oŸÙ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* ¿_Sw ≤Fwu Fæ* $$6$$ <„Ô° Ju¡ y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <bsu≈„¥∏∫ ¿_S<wb°Ôu Ft

≈®fC] Ôůyů* J¡° ∫F <fiÌůÕT ≈Ì Fæ $ N°≈ ˚Ù N°ı Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ Ft°≤u ŸÌ¨„ FÙ oŸu ≈®°›w J¡≤ oŸtu*

(ıÙb∏tC<•w tu*) <b≤°ıt°fi FůoÎ $$7$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑ <•w Ÿu ıÙb∏tC<•w≈Ì tu* ≈®<w<‹™>w ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů*

J¡ů ıæŸ° ıywg ˚°Ÿw° Fæ ŸJ¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # f®Êfig, ıæŸu t¨yw¨‹d° tu* ıÔ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ, ıæŸu ıÔ tu* w≤ay, N°bwÕ N°<Ì

≈¨SJg¡ Ÿu ˚°Ÿwu Fæ*, ıæŸu ŸCbdÕ tu* J¡¸>J¡, JC¡^±>Ô N°<Ì ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡°

≈bÕw ˚°Ÿw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ NŸBq≈,J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi fi F…N°, Ã≈∏fi fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ N≈®J¡°„t°fi (≈¨SJg¡ ≈®wÙw fi Fůfiub°Ô°), N°≤‡˚≤<Fw N°æ≤ N°J¡°≤„¥∏∫ FÙ ∫F ıywg f®Ê tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$8,9$$

Nf ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ tF°≤°ı ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡ů ıÙb∏tC<•w-¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ
b•w° Ju <Ÿ*F°Ÿfi ≈≤ N°R¡» J¡≤ tæ* N°≈Ÿu <„‹∫ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w ≈¥~>w° Fq≥ N°≈ N≈fi° Ÿa„∫ Ìq≤

J¡∑<ı∫u, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫<Ì N°≈ w[bfů@ ≈®°›w J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ* wů N≈fiu fů@ J¡∑

N<˚b¨<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®ÿfiJ¡w°Õ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈¥~> ≤Fu tu≤° Ÿa„∫ Ì¥≤ J¡∑<ı∫u $ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <fiÃ∫ NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù <Ÿ≤≈≤ ŸÌ° Ÿb°≤ F…N° ˚Ù () NÃ∫∏w ıyty° ≤F° ∫F "ıywg'

fi°tJ¡ N°˚°Ÿ Jæ¡Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ ?

ZÙ≤°tª∏Ì®ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, ∫F ≈FÔu FÙ J¡˚Ù JC¡~> Ã≈∏fi FÙ fiFÙ* F…N°, •∫ů*<J¡ oŸJ¡°

J¡ůoÕ J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ $ Nw# b∏º∫°≈C` Ju¡ wCv∫ oŸ ıywg J¡° N¿_wÃb J¡v≈fi° Ju¡ <Ÿb° N°æ≤ JC¡~> fiFÙ*

Fæ $ ∫<Ì oŸJ¡∑ ŸW° Fæ wů J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ ŸW° FÙ Fæ b°_w<bJ¡ ŸW° oŸJ¡∑ fiFÙ* Fæ $$10-12$$ oŸ
ıyÌg˚®°<∏w J¡° J¡°≤d FÙ •∫° Fæ <ıŸŸu <J¡ oŸJ¡° N°<b˚°Õb F…N° Fæ ? J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ffi° J¡FÙ* J¡ůoÕ J¡°∫Õ

Fů FÙ fiFÙ* ŸJ¡w° $ N<bJ¡°≤ Nı≤ Nt≤ f®Ê J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈¥bÕNb_S° Ju¡ fi°„ Ju¡

<ffi° ∫F°≥ J¡ůuoÕ ˚Ù b_wC J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù Ÿ<bJ¡°≤ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ $$13,14$$

∫<Ì J¡<F∫u <J¡ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ <bbwůÕ≈°Ì°fiJ¡°≤d FůJ¡≤ t°∫° Ÿu ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ wů ıywg „ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ ŸÃ∫ ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ Nı≤ Nt≤ ∫F f®Ê FÙ <bbwůÕ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d Fæ ∫F J¡Fů wů ıywg „ÆÌ°SÕ J¡∑

∫S°SÕ ≈®wÙ<w∫°≥ J¡F°≥ ≈≤ <J¡ŸJ¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu Fů*yÙ ? $$15$$ Ÿ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ „°∏w ≈Ì tu* <F≤^∫y˚Õ fi°t@°≤Ù

() ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* π°≤° Â» wS° NSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* N<bŸab°ÌÙ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d _≈‹¸>w# ŸÃ∫

Fůfiu Ÿu <Ÿ≤ ≈≤ ª»° F…N° ˚Ù, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $

2522

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

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ÎJ¡bTÕ J¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿu ˚Ù ÎJ¡ sd tu* bTÕ N°<Ì J¡°Ô<b_w°≤ J¡∑ ˚®°<∏w FůwÙ Fæ Ÿtu*
bF J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ª∏B, Ÿ¥∫Õ N°<Ì J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $$17$$ ÎJ¡t°` ŸaJ¡v≈_bR¡≈ Ÿ <F≤^∫y˚Õ
fi°tJ¡ ≈®St ªuwfi J¡ů Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°æ≤ J¡tÕ Ÿu ∫C•w Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ˚Cbfi ÎJ¡t°` <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* FÙ N≈fiu N°≈

©¥f ˚°<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ $ wÌC≈≤°∏w ∫F <tØ∫° ≈C”T (J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ ≈C”T) <F≤^∫y˚Õ <tØ∫° FÙ Ÿ‡≈∏fi

˚Cbfi tu* <tØ∫° FÙ ˚¥w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì J¡∑ Ÿ¨<‹¸><J®¡∫° J¡≤w° F…N° <bbwÕw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ bFÙ

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fiÙªu Ÿu «¡≈≤ ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ <k¡≤ «¡≈≤ Ÿu fiÙªu ı°w° Fæ $ ∫<Ì ŸJu¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıæŸÙ ≈FÔu ¿_S<w SÙ bæŸÙ FÙ N°ı ˚Ù ¿_S<w F…oÕ wů ŸÙ Ÿu "bFÙ ∫F Fæ' ÎuŸÙ ≈®Ã∫<˚I° J¡≤ Ÿfiu ıywg tu* ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ŸC¿_S≤ (Ì¨») ¿_S<w y®Fd J¡∑ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ˚®°<∏w Ÿu ≈¿_Sw ∫F <tØ∫° ıywg

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Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚ybfig, NSb° ∫F ŸÃ∫ FÙ Fæ oŸJ¡° <tØ∫°Ãb J¡F°≥Ÿu Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ∫<Ì Δ∫°bwÕfi J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫

(<fibwÕfiÙ∫) <tØ∫°Ãb J¡∑ N≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu Δ∫°bwÕJ¡ ŸÃ∫Ãb J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° ˚Ù Ÿtu* fiFÙ* |¸>>wÙ ÎuŸ°

<bª°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* wů <fibÕªfi b°dÙ J¡° ≈®Ÿ°≤ fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F NbdÕfiÙ∫ JC¡~> Nı∏t° <b_w¨w Fæ $ ∫F ıywg N°J¡°„J¡ů„ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <fitÕÔ, <„Ô°y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ™>ůŸ N°æ≤ ≈°T°d Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t°æfi „°∏w Ns∫

(f®Ê) FÙ Fæ $ <ªÌ°Ãt° Ju¡ t°<∫J¡ Ÿb°ÕJ¡°≤ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ <b≤°¸>g N°<wb°<FJ¡ ÌuF tu* ŸabuÌfiR¡≈ ıů N°J¡°„ Fæ bFÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$23-25$$

ÎuŸ° Fůfiu ≈≤ ıů k¡<Ôw F…N° Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F Ÿtů* Ÿu ˚Ù Ÿt (ŸbÕS° ¿bTtw°≤<Fw) <by®Fb°Ô° ı∏tfi°„„¥∏∫ N<πwÙ∫ „°∏w f®Ê tF°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, ıyÃJ¡S° J¡F°≥ Fæ ? $$26$$ ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ÔF¿≤∫ů* Ju¡ w≤°fiu N°æ≤ ±¥>ffiu Ÿu ıÔ tu*

<˚∏fiw° fiFÙ* N°wÙ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* N∏∫ ı∏t N°æ≤ <bfi°„ů* Ÿu ∫°fiÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ů* Ÿu N∏∫w° fiFÙ*

N°wÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ıÔ<f∏Ì… ÎJ¡≤Ÿ Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ°≤NŸ°≤<bbuJ¡b°fig J¡ůoÕ tF°Ãt° ≈C”T
oŸ „C] ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* ÎJ¡≤Ÿw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$27,28$$ ≈≤f®Ê tu* ≈≤f®Ê J¡° buT-Ÿ°, J¡°∫Õ J¡°

NSb° Nb∫b-Ÿ° ∫F N≈≤ J¡° (ıywgıÙbR¡≈ J¡°) ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, b°_w<bJ¡ <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ∫F

≈≤f®Ê FÙ ÎJ¡ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ <fitÕÔ „°∏w ≈≤f®Ê tu* fi ıywů* J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ N°æ≤ fi ı°y<wJ¡ Δ∫bF°≤ů*

J¡° FÙ Ÿa˚b Fæ $ _b›fi Ju¡ "∫F _b›fi Fæ'∫ů* I°w Fůfiu ≈≤, t¨yw¨‹d° Ju¡ "∫F Ju¡bÔ t”¡˚¥<t Fæ' ∫ů*

≈¿≤I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ ˚Ù f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ <k¡≤ Ÿtu* ŸÃ∫w° fC¿] J¡∑ ˚°bfi°

J¡°æfi J¡≤w° Fæ NS°Õwg ıæŸu _b›fi Ju¡ "∫F _b›fi Fæ' ∫F I°w Fůfiu wS° t≤Ù<ªJ¡° Ju¡ "∫F Ju¡bÔ
t”˚¥<t Fæ' ∫F I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ <k¡≤ fitu* ŸÃ∫w°fC<] <J¡ŸÙJ¡ů ˚Ù fiFÙ* FůwÙ bæŸu FÙ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ f®ÊR¡≈

ŸyÕ - 195]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2523

Ÿu ≈¿≤I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿtu* ŸÃ∫w°fC<] J¡∑ <J¡Ÿ t¥» J¡ů ˚°bfi° FůyÙ ? $$29,30$$ ıæŸu f®°Êd t<Ì≤° Ju¡ t°@C∫Õ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw° bæŸu FÙ ≈®fC] ≈C”T ≈≤t°SÕ ªtÃJ¡°≤ Ÿu N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ju¡

<ffi° N∏∫ Ju¡ (N≈<b` ≈®≈aª Ju¡) ˚ůy-≤Ÿ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw° Fæ $ NSb° ıæŸu f®°Êd t<Ì≤° Ju¡ t°@C∫Õ

J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw° bæŸu FÙ N∏∫ (NI) ≈C”T N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ju¡ <ffi° N∏∫ Ju¡ (≈®fC] Ju¡)

≈≤t°SÕªtÃJ¡°≤ J¡ů fiFÙ* ı°fiw° Fæ ∫F NSÕ J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ $ oŸ NSÕ tu* "N∏∫_∫°&∏∫a fi ı°fi°<w' ≈°™> Ju¡ _S°fi ≈≤ "N∏∫_∫°&∏∫ů fi ı°fi°<w' ≈°™> t°fifi° ≈nuy° $$31$$ ∫F <fiı°Ãt° f°flÂ<‹¸> Ÿu Ô°æ¸>J¡≤, ªuÃ∫ů∏tC©w° J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ Ÿt°<@ tu* ª≤t Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ b¨<W Ÿu NbÔů<J¡w FůJ¡≤ „°∏w tC•w°Ãt° tu*

¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "J¡¿ÿª]Ù≤# ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt°fitæsÌ°b¨W sC≤t¨wÃb<th~>fig $'NS°Õwg tůs J¡∑ oh~>°

J¡≤ ≤Fu <J¡ŸÙ @Ù≤ tF°Ãt° fiu <bT∫ů∏tC©w° J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ (N∏wtCÕ©-o¿∏B∫ FůJ¡≤) ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° J¡°

Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° $ ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $$32$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ „aJ¡° J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ <k¡≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ
fÙı°aJC¡≤∏∫°∫ Ÿu f®Ê tu* ıyÃŸÃ∫w° J¡∑ „aJ¡° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Âÿ∫ J¡°≤d˚¥w f®Ê tu* fÙı tu* NaJC¡≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ∫F°≥ Ÿy°Õ<Ì Ju¡ N¿_wÃb J¡∑ ≈≈<W •∫ů* fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ ?

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì NaJC¡≤ ŸÃ∫ Fů wů fÙı Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw FÙ bF fÙı≈¸> J¡ů wůnJ¡≤ f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôw° Fæ ∫F t°fifi° Fůy° <J¡∏wC ÎuŸÙ f°w Fæ fiFÙ* $ fÙı J¡ů k¡ůnfiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ N∏Ì≤

NaJC¡≤R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw NaJC¡≤ <Ì©°oÕ fiFÙ* Ìuw° $ fÙı Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ıů Ÿ¥‚t Nb∫bů* J¡° N¿_wÃb Fæ bF fÙı FÙ Fæ, NaJC¡≤ fiFÙ* Fæ $$33,34$$ f®Ê Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ıywgŸW° bæŸÙ (fÙı tu* NaJC¡≤ Ju¡ wCv∫) fiFÙ* Fæ <J¡∏wC
ıyW° FÙ ≈ÔÆ@ FůwÙ Fæ $ ∫F fÙı N°æ≤ NaJC¡≤ J¡∑ N≈us° f®Ê N°æ≤ ıywg tu* <b„uTw° Fæ $ ∫<Ì

J¡<F∫u ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* f®Ê tu* ıywg fÙı tu* NaJC¡≤ J¡∑ fi°o˘ FÙ Fæ wů bF ıyÃŸW° <fiÃ∫ f®Ê FÙ FůyÙ,

•∫ůa<J¡ f®Ê N<bJ¡°≤Ù Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ fÙı°aJC¡≤∏∫°∫ J¡∑ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ≈≈<W fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$35$$ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ Ÿu <bJ¡°≤b°fig N°æ≤ Ÿ°J¡°≤ J¡° N°<b˚°Õb Fůw° Fæ ∫F Ftfiu J¡FÙ* ÔůJ¡ tu*
fi Ìu©° Fæ N°æ≤ fi „°˜ů* tu* ŸCfi° FÙ Fæ $$36$$
oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ N°æ≤ <fi≤b∫b tu* Ÿ°J¡°≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ°b∫b J¡∑ (_S¥Ô J¡∑) ¿_S<w ˚Ù ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì Ÿf ≈®t°dů* Ÿu <b”] Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi≤b∫b f®Ê tu* Ÿ°J¡°≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ°b∫b oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ ¿_S<w bæŸu FÙ NŸa˚b Fæ ıæŸu

<J¡ ≈≤t°dC Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ NfiuJ¡ ŸCtu” ≈bÕwů* J¡° ˚°Ÿfi° NŸa˚b Fæ $$37$$ ≈u¸>Ù tu* ≤Ãfi J¡∑ w≤F

<fi≤°J¡°≤ f®Ê tu* tF°J¡°≤ (<b„°Ô) ıywg ¿_Sw Fæ ∫F J¡Sfi wů ∏tW Ju¡ ≈®Ô°≈ Ju¡ wCv∫ FÙ

Fůy°, NwÎb NZ]u∫ Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$38$$ „°∏w (ŸbÕ ≈≤<wR¡≈) ≈≤tf®Ê Ÿ°J¡°≤ıywg J¡°
w°Ì°Ã‡∫ Ÿu (N˚uÌŸ‡f∏@ Ÿu) N°@°≤ Fæ ∫F J¡Sfi „ů˚° fiFÙ* Ìuw°, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ°J¡°≤ ≈Ì°SÕ N<bfi°„Ù

Fæ ∫F J¡Sfi J¡F°≥ „ů˚° ≈° ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$39$$

ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w tu* N≈¥bÕ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi f]t¥Ô N°J¡°≤ů* Ÿu s<dJ¡ fů@ FÙ Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fůw° Fæ ∫F

≈≈<W„¥∏∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

2524

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
f°æ]ů* J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ˚Ù N≈¥bÕ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi f]t¥Ô F…Î ŸaŸ°≤ů* Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu s<dJ¡ fů@ FÙ

Ÿ°J¡°≤ Fůw° Fæ, ∫F fC<] ≈≈∏fi fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$40$$

•∫ů* ≈≈∏fi fiFÙ* FůwÙ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

•∫ů*<J¡ ∫F ŸyÕR¡≈ _b›fi N≈¥bÕ (≈FÔuu NfifiC˚¥w) FÙ ªsC N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu NfiC˚¥w Fůw° Fæ

<J¡∏wC _b›fi ı°y®wgJ¡°Ô tu* NfiC˚¥w NSÕb°Ô° Ÿa_J¡°≤ t°` Ÿu ˚°Ÿt°fi°SÕ Fæ ∫°fiÙ ıywg tu* ©¥f NU∫_w NSÕ FÙ _b›fi tu* <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ÎuŸ° ÔůJ¡ tu* ŸbÕıy ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $$41$$
oŸ<ÔÎ f°æ] Ôůyů* J¡° ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡° N˚°b J¡Sfi ˚Ù NŸayw FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů FÙ ı°y®wg Fæ bFÙ _b›fi Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° f°æ]°<˚tw ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡° N˚uÌ ∫F°≥ ≈≈∏fi fiFÙ Fůw°, •∫ů*<J¡ _b›fi tu* t≤° F…N° ÿt„°fi tu* Ôu ı°J¡≤ ıÔ°∫° y∫° ≈C”T ≈®°w#J¡°Ô tu* <k¡≤ Jæ¡Ÿu

<Ì©Ô°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ? ∫<Ì ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡° N˚uÌ Fůw° wů _b›fi tu* t≤u F…Î ıÔ°∫u y∫u ≈C”T J¡°

<k¡≤ Ì„Õfi fi Fůw° $ oŸ<ÔÎ <ªwg J¡∑ Ÿ°J¡°≤Ãb, s<dJ¡Ãb N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ≈®≈aª J¡∑ _b›fiwCv∫w°

ŸJ¡Ô ≈®t°dů* Ÿu <b”] <Ÿ] FůwÙ Fæ Nw# J¥¡¸>_S f®Ê tu* Nº∫_w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ f°º∫ Fůfiu Ÿu

≈®≈aª J¡∑ _b›fi wCv∫w° <Ÿ] Fæ, ∫F N<˚≈®°∫ Fæ $$42$$

ª°b°ÕJ¡ Ju¡ N°su≈ J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° _S¥Ô „≤Ù≤ fiFÙ* Fůw° ŸJ¡° _b›fi Ìu©fiu tu* fiFÙ* N°w° Fæ Nw# N„≤Ù≤ ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° tu*
wÙfi Nb_S°R¡≈ _b›fi J¡° N°≤ů≈ Fæ ∫F <•w <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ª°b°ÕJ¡ů* J¡° J¡Sfi ˚Ù ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ*

Fæ,•∫ů*<J¡ <≈„°ª N°<Ì _S¥Ô „≤Ù≤ ≤<Fw Fůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJ¡∑ _b›fibwg ¿_S<w ≤FwÙ Fæ $$43$$
oŸ<ÔÎ ≈¿≤„uT Ÿu <fiÌůÕT N≈fi° ≈s ¿_Sw ≤F°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ J¡°≤d ıæŸu _b›fi tu* <ª<w ≈bÕw N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu N°Ãt_bR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw ≤FwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fi≤°J¡°≤

≈≤t°Ãt° FÙ ŸyÕ N°<Ì fi°fi° N°J¡°≤ů* Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿa<bBq≈ _b°Ãt° tu* _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $$44$$
f®Ê°ÃtæJ¡w° J¡° I°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈®≈aª J¡° _b›fi J¡∑ fi°o˘ FÙ fů@ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸW° N°æ≤ NŸW° Ÿu

<fibÕªfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫ wCh~>w° FÙ ≈¿≤<„‹¸> ≤FwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì ∫F ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° ŸJ¡Ô f∏@fiů* Ÿu ≤<Fw f®Ê FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ∫F ≈®≈aª NI°fi π°≤° FÙ _b›fibwg J¨¡w Fæ ∫F <Ÿ]°∏w Fæ wů oŸ <Ÿ]°∏w tu* Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ f®Ê°Ãt° Ju¡ ≈ÔÆ@ Fůfiu ≈≤ oŸ ≈®≈aª tu* N¿_wÃb, fi°¿_wÃb N°<Ì @tů˘ J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° FÙ fiFÙ* wS° oŸtu* NfiC˚<bw° N°æ≤ NfiC˚b N°<Ì J¡° J®¡t ˚Ù

≈ÔÆ@ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$45,46$$ Nw# N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ ∫F ıywg ≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ _bR¡≈ Ju¡ ≈®fC] Fůfiu ∫°fiÙ

I°fib°fig Fůufiu ≈≤ J¡Ì°<≈ NfiC˚¥w fiFÙ* Fůw° $ Ÿ Ÿt∫ f®Ê_bR¡≈ FÙ „uT ≤Fw° Fæ $ NI°fiw°Ì„° tu*

˚Ù ŸW° N°æ≤ NŸW° Ÿu ≈¿≤≈C‹¸> _bŸabuÌfibuΩR¡≈ ∫F N<fibÕªfiÙ∫ FÙ Fæ $$47$$ ˚°b ∫°fiÙ N°Ãt° Ju¡

N¿_wÃb, <≈®∫Ãb N°<Ì @tÕ N˚°bR¡≈ wS° N˚°b (ıywg Ju¡ N°<Ì @tÕ) ˚°bR¡≈ FůJ¡≤ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ŸÌ° ŸbÕS° ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi Fů ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* $$48$$ f®Ê tu* f®Ê b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ tu*

N°J¡°„ b¨<] J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu b¨<] f®ÊR¡≈Ù N°J¡°„ tu* (<fi≤°J¡°≤ f®Ê tu*) JC¡~>

˚Ù ≈≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ $ B‹¸>°, Ì„Õfi N°æ≤ Âÿ∫R¡≈ ∫F tæ* oÃ∫°J¡°≤J¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°<Ì J¡° ˚®t „°∏w

<ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° FÙ <b_w°≤ Fæ, ∫F ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì (Ÿ°J¡°≤) fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $ ıæŸu N≈fi° tfiů≤SJ¡¿v≈w

ŸyÕ - 195]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2525
fiy≤ Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿtu* ÌÙb°≤ N°<Ì wů ŸbÕS° FÙ NŸwg Fæ* bæŸu FÙ ∫F ıywg ˚Ù ŸCw≤°a NŸwg Fæ $

∫ů* Ju¡bÔ N<πwÙ∫ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ f®Ê FÙ ∫F Fæ $ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≈®≈aª ≈≤t„°∏w, <fi<‹J®¡∫, bæT<∫J¡ N°˚°ŸFÙfi, N°<Ì N∏w „¥∏∫ _b≈®J¡°„ N©^±> f®Ê FÙ Fæ $ ı∏t-t¨Ã∫C<bFÙfi, „°∏w, N°<Ì N∏w ≤<Fw, NŸÙt,

<fiR¡≈°<@, <fi≤°J¡°≤ <fiı ≈≤t°Ãt≈Ì J¡ů tæ* ı°fi ªCJ¡° Fq≥ $$49-53$$
tu≤° ∫F b°•∫ ∫S°SÕ FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F NfiC˚bt¥ÔJ¡ Fæ, ∫ů* ∫C<•w Ju¡ Ÿ°S J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚ybfig, ıæŸÙ Ÿa<bwg (b¨<W) ˚Ùw≤ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bFÙ b°•∫R¡≈ tu* ≈¿≤dw FůwÙ Fæ, ıů fÙı

˚¥<t tu* ≈nw° Fæ bFÙ NaJC¡≤w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ „C] I°fit∫ N<πwÙ∫ N°Ãt°R¡≈ πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ Ÿu

≈¿≤b<wÕw tæ* πæw N°æ≤ Îu•∫ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡° w<fiJ¡ Ôu„ ˚Ù fiFÙ* ı°fiw° Fq≥ $ ∫u Ÿf Ôůy N≈fiu NI°fi Ÿu ıÙwu F…Î ˚Ù tu≤Ù Â<‹¸> tu* ÎJ¡t°` f®Ê Fůfiu Ÿu t°æfit∫ ŸJ¡Ôªu‹¸>°Nů* Ÿu ≤<Fw ıÙb∏tC•w FÙ Fæ* $
ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫w° ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ bu ˚Ù t°æfi wS° ŸJ¡Ô ªu‹¸>°Nů* Ÿu ≤<Fw FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ* $ fiJ¡°

˚ůÀ∫ ∫F ıywg Ãb<y¿∏B∫ (Ãbª°) Ÿu buΩ Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ÌÙb°≤ ≈≤ Na<J¡w <ª` J¡∑ w≤F wS° tfiů≤S tu*

<Ìw F…Î fiy≤ J¡∑ w≤F ªC≈ª°≈ ¿_Sw Fæ $ ≈ÃS≤ Ÿu y»Ù F…oÕ ≈®<wt° Ju¡ wCv∫, ≈∏∫°Ÿt∫Ù J¡°v≈<fiJ¡

J¡S° tu* b<dÕw b¨W J¡∑ ˚°≥<w, „‡f≤ Ÿu ≤<ªw ıæŸ° ∫F ıywg N°J¡°„ tu* _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F <Ìw Fæ $ ıů

∫F ıywg Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ tu* FÙ _b›fi J¡∑ w≤F FÙ <fi≤°@°≤ (N°@°≤_w‡˚, <˚<W N°<ÌJu¡ <ffi°)

˚°Ÿw° Fæ ŸJ¡∑ ˚Ô° •∫° ŸÃ∫w° Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$54-59$$

Â<‹¸>˚uÌ Ÿu ıywg ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…N°, ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F ıywg NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ŸÃ∫ Fæ, <bbuJ¡b°fig ≈C”TJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* <tØ∫° Fæ $ oŸu f®ÊR¡≈ Ìu©

≤Fu ≈C”T J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* f®Ê Fæ wS° ≈FÔÙ, ÌqŸ≤Ù, wÙŸ≤Ù <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* tu* N°≤ůFdJ®¡t Ÿu

„°∏w F…Î ≈C”T tu* N∏@J¡°≤ J¡∑ w≤F J®¡t Ÿu „°∏w FůJ¡≤ N∏w tu* „¥∏∫ FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ _S°b≤ N°æ≤
ıayt Ÿ<Fw ŸJ¡Ô N_tÌ°<Ì ˚°bR¡≈ ıywg w[bI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* N°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$60,61$$ Fu yC”b≤, tæ* N°J¡°„ Fq≥, N°≈ N°J¡°„ Fæ*, <ªwg N°J¡°„ Fæ, N°J¡°„ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ N°≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈w°

J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ tu≤u J¡Sfi J¡∑ ≈≤Ùs° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÎJ¡°J¡°„R¡≈w° J¡° ˚ıfi J¡∑<ı∫u $$62$$ Fu yC”b≤, f®Ê°J¡°„˚°b Ÿu ¿_Sw, N°J¡°„J¡v≈ _bR¡≈-I°fi Ÿu Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ŸÂ„ Ìů ª≤db°Ôu ıÙbů*
tu* ŸbÕZu‹™> N°≈J¡ů tæ* Iu∫ ≈¥d°Õfi∏Ì f®Ê Ju¡, N˚uÌ Ÿu ı°fifiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®d°t J¡≤w° Fq≥ $$63$$ ıů Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ bF yyfiwCv∫ ˚Ù ∫F J¡Sfi <b”] Fæ oŸ „aJ¡°J¡° <fib°≤d J¡≤wu F…Î J¡Fwu Fæ* $ f®Ê Ju¡

<ªBq≈ Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F ıywg NJ¡°≤d FÙ Ÿtu* <Ìw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÙ tu* ÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F

<fitÕÔ ≈≤tΔ∫ůt FÙ Fæ $$64$$ ŸJ¡Ô„°˜Ù∫ ∫C<•w∫ů* J¡° N<wJ®¡td J¡≤fiub°Ô° ∫°fiÙ ŸJ¡Ô

„°˜∫C<•w∫ů* J¡° Ny‡∫, ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ìů* Ÿu NwÙw Ÿ <fiπÕ∏π ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤ N°≈ ŸÌ°
f®Ê°J¡°„_bR¡≈ Su $ tæ* ∫°fiÙ ≤°t N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ Nb∫b ≈æ≤, F°S N°<Ì wS° ŸJu¡ f°fl |¸> N°<Ì

≈®<Ÿ] ıywg Fæ FÙ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿf JC¡~> <fitÕÔ Ÿ¥‚t <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ ∫Ω<≈ ∫F ŸJ¡Ô≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡°

N≈Ô°≈ tu≤Ù t°w° f°≥H Fæ, tu≤u tC≥F tu* ıÙ˚ fiFÙ* Fæ oÃ∫°<Ì b°•∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Δ∫°|°w, bæw¿^±>J¡Ãb N°<Ì

ÌůTů* J¡°N°@°∫J¡ Fůfiu Ÿu w°<JÕ¡J¡ Ôůyů* Ju¡ b°Ìů* tu* <fi∏ÌfiÙ∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ w°<JÕ¡J¡ů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚° tu* „ů˚°
fiFÙ* ≈° ŸJ¡w° wS°<≈ fF…w Ÿu b°<Ì∫ů* π°≤° fF…w ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ≈∏∫_w N°ÃtI°fiů* tu* ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ

2526

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈∫ÕbŸ°∫Ù I°fi J¡°æfi Fůy° ÎuŸÙ ≈≤Ùs° (<bbuªfi) J¡≤fiub°Ôů*J¡∑ Ÿ˚° tu* FÙ „ů˚° Ìuw° FÙ Fæ $ Ÿb°Õ≈Öb (ŸbÕ J¡° N≈Ô°≈) Ju¡ <ffi° NfiSÕ J¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨<W Ÿu ≈Ô<sw <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì tu* ≈®<w‹™>°

<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$65-67$$ ª¥≥<J¡ J¡°‹™>t°æfi≈∫ÕbŸ°∫Ù Fůfiu Ÿ° J¡°‹™>t°æfiR¡≈ Ÿb°Õ≈Fgfi b°Ì<bb°Ì tu* fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿb°Õ≈Öb Ju¡ fi J¡≤fiu Ÿu <fi<bÕ„uTR¡≈ N°Ãt° J¡° ≈¿≤ª∫ fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d b°Ìů* tu* N°ÃtI°fi J¡° Ì∫ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$68$$ ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* J¡° ıů Ny‡∫ Fæ

<fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ _b°fiC˚bbuΩ bF f®Ê b°Ì<bb°Ìů* Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w (I°w) Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$69$$

•w <bT∫ J¡° FÙ Ÿ°≤R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿasu≈ J¡≤ ≈ŸaF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ŸJ¡Ô„°˜ů* Ju¡ NSů˘ Ÿu NwÙw, NfiC˚bt°`æJ¡y‡∫, <ªÖ (N°J¨¡<w) ≤<Fw, NwÎb fi°t N°æ≤

J¡v≈fi° Ÿu ≤<Fw, „C], <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡, ÎJ¡, <fi˚Õ∫, fi°tR¡≈ ≤<Fw N°Ω <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w NdCt°` ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸJu¡ tÔ J¡∑ „aJ¡° Ju¡ <ÔÎ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù _S°fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$70$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ≈ª°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

<ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì Ÿu ≈<Ì‹¸> ≈°∫ Ÿu f®Ê J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu Ì°R¡ bæb<@J¡ů* Ju¡ N°¶∫°fi J¡° Ÿasu≈ tu* bdÕfi $
b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°fC<]Ÿ‡≈∏fi ˚≤π°ı,∫F J¡FJ¡≤ tCFqwÕ ˚≤ ªC≈ ≤FJ¡≤ ≈≤t≈Ì tu*

<bZ°t ÔuJ¡≤ J¡tÔfi∫fi ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu, ıů ≈≤t≈Ì tu* <bZ°∏w Fů ªCJu¡ Su Nw# ≈≤tw¨›w Su, ı°fiwu F…Î ˚Ù yC”tC© Ÿu ŸCfifiu Ju¡ J¡°æwCJ¡ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>tC<fiıÙ Ÿu ≈Cfi# ≈¥~>° $$1,2$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚ybfig, Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, N°≈Ÿa„∫R¡≈Ù tu| Ju¡ <ÔÎ „≤ÃJ¡°Ô Ju¡ ŸÂ„ Fæ* $ oŸ Ÿt∫ tu≤u tfi tu* ÎJ¡ FvJ¡°-Ÿ° Ÿ∏ÌuF Ã≈∏fi Fů y∫° Fæ $ ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù Ÿ°y≤ Ÿu ≈°≤ Ôy°fiub°Ô°

∫F tF°I°fi ŸJ¡Ô b°Jg¡ ≈®≈aª Ju¡ ≈≤u Fæ $ ∫°fiÙ b°Jg¡ ≈®≈aª J¡° <bT∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$3,4$$ Fu Ÿ‡t°∏∫, ıů

∫F ŸÌg f®Ê Ju¡bÔ _b°fiC˚bt°Ìu∫ Fæ bF tF°fig ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ b°dÙ Ÿu ˚Ù Nb°h∫ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "∫wů b°ªů <fibwÕ∏wu N≈®°›∫ tfiŸ° ŸF' oŸ ZC<w Ÿu bF „ÆÌ≈®b¨<W<fi<tW@tÕ Ÿu ≤<Fw Fæ $$5$$ ÎuŸÙ

Nb_S° tu* ŸJ¡Ô ŸaJ¡v≈-<bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu „¥∏∫ ≈≤t Iu∫ f®Ê Ju¡bÔ Ÿa<bBq≈ wÙfiů* Nb_S°Nů* Ÿu NwÙw _b≈®J¡°„b_wC Ÿu ÔU∫ Fæ, NwÎb ı°y®wg Nb_S° Ju¡ N∏wyÕw yC” N°æ≤ „°˜ N°<Ì J¡° Ny‡∫ Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d N<wÌ…yÕtw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° Fæ $$6$$ bF ≈®<w∫ůyÙ, Δ∫bh~>uÌ N°æ≤ Ÿ°a¶∫˚uÌ t°fifiub°Ôu b°<Ì∫ů*Ju¡
wCh~>°<wwCh~> ∫°fiÙ sCBw≤ ≈®<w∫ůyÙ, Δ∫bh~>uÌ N°<Ì J¡∑ N≈us° ≤©fiuJu¡ J¡°≤d ŸJ¡° fů@ J¡≤°fiu tu*

NŸtSÕ Ÿ<bJ¡v≈ „°˜ů* Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®°›w <J¡∫° ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$7$$ <bJ¡v≈R¡≈Ù Ÿ°≤b°Ôu „ÆÌ-

NSÕb°Ôu „°˜ů* Ÿu I°fi J¡∑ ≈®°<›w fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ, <k¡≤ Fı°≤ů* <bJ¡v≈ů* Ju¡ NfiCŸa@°fi N°æ≤ ˚®°<∏w

≈≤‡≈≤°R¡≈ NfiSÕ Ju¡ <ÔÎ yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° •∫ů* J¡∑ Fæ ? $$8$$ Fu f®Êfig, oŸ<ÔÎ w[b Ju¡

<bI°fi tu* yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì J¡°≤d Fæ*, NSb° NJ¡°≤d Fæ ? oŸ Ÿa„∫ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* tCHŸu <fiÿª∫ J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ N°≈ b•w°Nů* tu* ŸbÕZu‹™> Fæ*, Nw# N°≈ FÙ tu≤u Ÿa„∫ J¡° h~>uÌ J¡≤fiu tu*

ŸtSÕ Fæ* $$9$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°f°Fů, ∫Ω<≈ ∫F „°˜ I°fi J¡° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

ŸyÕ - 197]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2527

„°˜ fi°fi° „ÆÌů* N°æ≤ NSů˘ J¡° ˚^±>°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈≤t≈Ì Nfi°t Fæ $ ∫°fiÙ „ÆÌ≈®b¨<W <fi<tW„¥∏∫ Fůfiu N°æ≤ NŸa_≈¨‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈≤t≈Ì fi ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ N°æ≤ fi b°•∫°SÕ FÙ Fæ $$10$$ Fu ≤|CJC¡ÔÌÙ≈J¡, wS°<≈ ıæŸu ∫F „°˜ N°<Ì Wt I°fi wS° ŸJu¡ k¡Ô tůs Ju¡ ≈®<w J¡°≤d F…N° Fæ bF Ÿasu≈R¡≈ tu*
tCHŸu ŸC<fi∫u $$11$$ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu Ì…˚°ÕÀ∫ tu* ≈nu F…Î fF≥yÙ (J¡°≥b≤) i>ůfiub°Ôu J¡∑≤J¡ (J¡∑≤J¡

Ìu„ Ju¡) Ôůy Su $ bu ıæŸu y®Ù‹t Ÿu ≈C≤°fiu b¨s Ÿ¥© ı°wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ì…#© Ÿu „uT J¡ů (J¨¡„w° J¡ů) ≈®°›w F…Î $ <ªSnů* J¡∑ J¡∏S° Ÿu Nů»fiÙ ffib°fiub°Ôu Ì…≤∏w Ì°¿≤B§ fiu bæŸu FÙ fiJ¡° tC≥F N°æ≤ N∏w#J¡≤d ÌÙfi-FÙfi ffi° <Ì∫° ıæŸu <J¡ f°≥@ ¸¥>¸> ı°fiu Ÿu <fiJ¡Ô y∫u ıÔ Ÿu J¡tÔ <fi‹≈®˚ Fů ı°wu Fæ* $ Ì°¿≤B§

Ÿu NÃ∫∏w Ÿ∏w›w F…Î fi Ôůyů* fiu N°ıÙ<bJ¡° Ju¡ <ÔÎ <bª°≤ <J¡∫° <J¡ Ft Ôůy <J¡Ÿ ∫C<•w Ÿu N≈fiu

Ì≤ J¡∑ ≈¥<wÕ J¡≤u* $ ÎuŸ° <bª°≤ J¡≤ ≈®<w<Ìfi <Ìfi˚≤ Ju¡ ≈¿≤Zt Ÿu Ÿ°º∫ ÔJ¡nÙ Ju¡ fůH Ju¡ <bJ®¡∫

J¡°∫Õ Ÿu Ft N≈fiÙ N°ıÙ<bJ¡° J¡≤u*yu, ∫ů* ∏Fů*fiu <fiÿª∫ <J¡∫° $ ÎuŸ° <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ bu ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ J¡°¸>fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıayÔ tu* y∫u $ <ıŸ b¨<W Ÿu N°ıÙ<bJ¡° ªÔwÙ Fæ bFÙ b¨<W N°≈<W tu* <b≤°ıwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ <Ìfi J¡∑ J¡t°oÕ J¡ů ŸÙ <Ìfi ©°fiub°Ôu bu ≈®<w<Ìfi ıayÔ tu* ı°J¡≤, ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ Ô°J¡≤ N°æ≤ ∏Fu* fuªJ¡≤

N≈fi° ıÙbfi <fib°ÕF J¡≤wu Su $ <ıŸ bfi≈®°∏w tu* bu ı°wu Su Ÿtu* yC›w N°æ≤ NyC›w Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ≤Ãfi, ŸCbdÕ

N°æ≤ ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ SÙ* $$12-18$$ fi ÔJ¡nF°≤ů* tu* Ÿu JC¡~> ˚°À∫„°ÔÙ Ôůy JC¡~> FÙ <Ìfiů* tu* bfi Ÿu fi

<b<b@-≤Ãfiů* N°æ≤ ŸCbdÕ J¡ů ≈° y∫u $ JC¡~> J¡∑≤J¡ Ôůy ª∏Ìfi J¡∑ ÔJ¡<n∫°≥, JC¡~> Ju¡bnu N°æ≤ ª‡≈° Ju¡
k¥¡Ô, JC¡~> Ôůy Nh~>u-Nh~>u k¡Ô fuªJ¡≤, <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ N°ıÙ<bJ¡° ªÔ°wu Su $ JC¡~> N˚°yu N°æ≤

Nh~>Ù ªÙıů* J¡ů ©ůıfiu tu* NJC¡„Ô ıayÔÙ J¡∑≤J¡ Nh~>Ù b_wCÎ≥ fi ≈°J¡≤ ©≤°f ©≤°f ıÔ°«¡

ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ Ô°J¡≤, fuªJ¡≤ ıÙbfi∫°≈fi J¡≤wu Su $ ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ fÙfifiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωůy„ÙÔ bu ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ıayÔ tu* ≈F…≥ªu $ bF°≥ ı°J¡≤ fitu* Ÿu JC¡~> Ôůy ≤Ãfi N°<Ì ≈°J¡≤ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf Ì°¿≤B§R¡≈Ù ≠b≤ Ÿu „Ù|®

FÙ ∏tC•w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw F…Î $$19-22$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıf wJ¡ <J¡ bu Ôůy <fiÃ∫ Ÿ bfi tu* N°wu ı°wu Su oŸÙ fÙªtu* ÎJ¡ _S°fi ≈≤ ∏Fu* t<dZu‹™> <ª∏w°t<d <tÔÙ $$23$$ •w <ª∏w°t<d Ÿu ∏Fu* Ÿty®

<b˚¥<w∫°≥ ≈®°›w F…oÕ, Nw# ≈≤t ŸC©Ù FůJ¡≤ bu bF°≥ ŸC© Ÿu ≤Ffiu Ôyu $ bu ÔJ¡<n∫ů* Ju¡ ≈°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

Ωůy„ÙÔ F…Î Su $ Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡ů Ìufiub°ÔÙ fF…t¥v∫t<d J¡ů ≈°J¡≤ ıæŸu Ìubw° _byÕ tu* ŸC© Ÿu ≤Fwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ „Ùwů‹d°<Ì Ì…#© ≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ ≤Ffiu Ôyu $$24$$ fi J¡∑≤J¡Ìu„<fib°ŸÙ fF≥yÙ i>ůfiub°Ôu Ôůyů*

J¡ů ÔJ¡<n∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ <J¡∫u y∫u Ωůy Ÿu FÙ fF…t¥v∫ Wt t<d <tÔÙ $ •w ŸJ¡Ô≈Ì°Sů˘ wS°

WtůWt @fiů* Ÿu ≈®°›w F…oÕ ≈¥dÕw°b„ ˚∫, tůF, <bT°Ì N°æ≤ •Ôu„ Ÿu ≤<Fw Fů N°fi∏Ì≈¥dÕ fC<]b°Ôu bu N∏∫ Ô°˚-F°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* Ÿtw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ≤Fwu Su $$25,26$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ ~>°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿw°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ
bæb<@J¡°¶∫°fi-w°Ã≈∫Õ Ju¡ Δ∫°¶∫°fi J®¡t Ÿu N°ÃtI°fi tu* yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì J¡∑ _≈‹¸>w# FuwCw° J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, ıæŸu tæ* oŸ bæb<@J¡ů* Ju¡ (fF≥yÙ i>ůfiub°Ôu J¡∑≤J¡ů* Ju¡) J®¡t J¡° w°Ã≈∫Õ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w <fi_ŸaÌuFR¡≈ Ÿu ŸtH ı°«≥¡, Fu Ÿ‡t°∏∫, J¨¡≈∫° N°≈ bæŸ° _≈‹¸> <bb≤d

2528

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡∑<ı∫u $$1$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, <ıfi bæb<@J¡ů* J¡° (fF≥yÙ i>ůfiub°Ôů* J¡°) <ıJ®¡
tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu <J¡∫° Fæ, Fu tF°w≈¿_bfig, ∏Fu* N°≈ ∫u ˚¥wÔbwÙÕ t°fib ı°<fi∫u N°æ≤ fiJ¡° ıů Ì°¿≤B§Ì…#©

Fæ Ÿu N°≈ NI°fi ı°<fi∫u $ ıů bF tF°bfi tæ*fiu J¡F° Fæ Ÿu N°≈ yC”, „°˜ N°<Ì ı°<fi∫u $ ıů ∏Fu*

˚ůıfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωw F…Î J¡F° bF ˚ůy°SÙÕ Ôůyů* J¡∑ Nů≤ o„°≤° Fæ $ NÃ∫∏w J¨¡≈d ≈C”T N∏∫ J¡°∫ů˘

J¡∑ ≈us° J¡≤ tu≤Ù ˚ůy≤°<„∫°≥ <Ÿ<] J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů* oŸ fC<] Ÿu „°˜ů* tu* („°˜ ≈®<w≈°<Ìw ≈°∫ů* tu*)

≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ $$2-4$$

NÃ∫∏w J¨¡≈d t°fib N≈fiu ˚ůyů* J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu FÙ „°˜ů* tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ wS°<≈ „°˜ yCn

<ı<àJ¡° Ju¡ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu oŸu ≈FÔu k¡Ô°_b°Ìů* π°≤° (˚ůyÔ°˚ů* π°≤°) N°J¨¡‹¸> J¡≤ N∏wtu* N≈fiu ≈≤t w°Ã≈∫Õ Ju¡ <bT∫˚¥w ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* Nbÿ∫ Ôu FÙ ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚ůy≈≤b„ ˚ůy°SÙÕ ≈C”T ≈FÔu ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ FÙ „°˜ů* tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ $ „°˜ Ÿu ≈FÔu ˚ůyR¡≈
k¡Ô J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ fitu* J®¡t„# Â» <bÿb°Ÿ Fů ı°fiu Ÿu fitu* b<dÕw Ÿ°@fiů* Ju¡ NU∫°Ÿ Ÿu <˚∏fi-

<˚∏fi ˚¥<tJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ N°≤ůFd Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu <ª¿∏ww „°˜ Ju¡ ≈≤t w°Ã≈∫Õ Ju¡ <bT∫˚¥w tůsfi°tJ¡ f®Ê J¡ů

≈≤b„ Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu Ÿ°≤ NŸ°≤ Ju¡ <bª°≤ N°æ≤ N∏buTd°<Ì ∫C•w bæb<@J¡

J¡°‹™> i¥>≥»fiu J¡ů Ωw Fů bfi tu* y∫° ≈≤ bF°≥ Ÿu t<d ≈®°›w ≈®°›w F…oÕ bæŸu FÙ ≈C”T ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ „°˜

J¡ů y®Fd J¡≤w° F…N° ≈≤t≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ $$5,6$$ ≈FÔu „°˜ N°æ≤ <bª°≤ů* Ÿu •∫° Fůy° oŸ

Ÿ∏ÌuF Ju¡ J¡°æw¥FÔ Ÿu ≈C”T „°˜ů* tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ ≈ÿª°wg Ÿ Wt ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ $$7$$ <ıŸ

≈C”T J¡ů ≈≤tf®ÊR¡≈ Wt w[b J¡° Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ fiFÙ* F…N° bF <bT∫˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿ∏ÌuF Ÿu (oŸŸu

<bT∫˚ůy J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůyÙ ∫° fiFÙ* ∫ů* Ÿa„∫ Ÿu) „°˜ N°<Ì tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ, <k¡≤ ŸŸu ≈≤t≈Ì J¡ů

≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$8$$ N≈fiÙ-N≈fiÙ b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ „°˜ Ju¡ N∏∫°Â„ k¡Ô J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤wu F…Î

Ôůy Ÿtu* ≈®b¨W Fůwu Fæ* ≈≤ ıæŸu bæb<@J¡ Ôůyů* J¡ů t<d <tÔÙ SÙ bæŸu FÙ „°˜ů* Ÿu b°dÙ N°æ≤ tfi J¡°

Nyůª≤ <fi<bÕT∫ <fi≤<w„∫ ŸC© ≈®°›w J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ∫°fiÙ ıæŸu bæb<@J¡ ÔJ¡<n∫ů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ bfi tu* y∫u Su N°æ≤

∏Fu* t<d <tÔÙ bæŸu FÙ „°˜ů* π°≤° Ôůyů* J¡ů N∏∫ ≈≤tůWt k¡Ô ≈®°›w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$9$$

Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡∑ _b˚°bw# Ÿ∏t°yÕ≈®b¨<W tu* Ÿ°@CNů* J¡° ŸÌ°ª°≤ Ì„Õfi FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿ°@CNů*

J¡° Ôsd Ì„°Õwu F…Î J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů <fi≤∏w≤ ≈≤ů≈J¡°≤ tu* ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ bF Ÿ°@C J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ŸJ¡∑ ªu‹¸>° Ÿf Ôůyů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ

≈®t°d Fæ $$10$$ Ÿ°@CNů* Ju¡ N°ª°≤ Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ NI°fiÙ Ôůy „°˜-k¡Ô tu* Ÿ∏ÌuF ≤Fwu ˚Ù ˚ůy≈®°<›w J¡∑ N°„° N°<Ì Ÿu ≈®b¨W Fůwu Fæ* $$11$$ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ „°˜ N°<Ì tu* ≈®b¨W F…N° NI°fiÙ ≈C”T ıæŸu J¡°‹™>°SÙÕ bæb<@J¡ J¡ů ıayÔ tu* <ª∏w°t<d <tÔÙ SÙ bæŸu FÙ ŸŸu ˚ůy N°æ≤ tůs Ìůfiů* ≈°w° Fæ $$12$$
ıæŸu bæb<@J¡ů* tu* Ÿu <J¡∏FÙ* J¡ů bfi Ÿu ª∏Ìfi J¡∑ J¡∑twÙ ÔJ¡<n∫°≥ <tÔÙ*, <J¡∏FÙ* J¡ů <ª∏w°t<d fi°t J¡∑ Wt t<d <tÔÙ N°æ≤ <J¡∏FÙ* J¡ů Ÿ°t°∏∫ ≤Ãfi <tÔu bæŸu FÙ „°˜ N°<Ì tu* ≈®b¨W Fůfiub°Ôů* tu* Ÿu

<J¡∏FÙ* J¡ů J¡°t J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ <J¡∏FÙ* J¡ů @tÕ, NSÕ N°æ≤ J¡°t wÙfiů* <tÔwu Fæ* Îba J¡ůoÕ „°˜

Ÿu ≈¥dÕ tůs J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$13,14$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, „°˜ N°<Ì tuuuu* <`byÕ J¡° (@tÕ, NSÕ N°æ≤

J¡°t J¡°) tC¶∫ b¨<W Ÿu (N<˚@° Ÿu) FÙ ≈Ìu„ Fæ Ôu<J¡fi f®Ê≈®°<›w (f®Êfů@) Nb°h∫ (Nfi<˚@u∫)

ŸyÕ - 197]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2529

Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f®Ê J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu „°˜ů* tu* ˚Ù ≈Ì N°æ≤ b°•∫ J¡∑ tC¶∫b¨<W Ÿu fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu bŸ∏w N°<Ì J¡°Ô-„ů˚° wwg-wwg M¡wCNů* Ju¡ k¥¡Ô, k¡Ô, ≈vÔb N°<Ì J¡∑ Ã≈<W Ÿu Ÿ¥<ªw FůwÙ

F…oÕ _b°fiC˚b Ÿu ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê≈®°<›w Ju¡bÔ ŸJ¡Ô b°•∫°Sů˘Õ Ÿu N°ÔaJ¡°¿≤J¡ů* Ju¡ tw tu*

Δ∫aıfi°b¨<W Ÿu N°æ≤ N∏∫ů* Ju¡ tw tu* Ôsd° b¨<W Ÿu Ÿ¥<ªw (ºb<fiw) FůwÙ FCoÕ _b∫a N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu Nbyw FůwÙ Fæ $$15,16$$

∫Ω<≈ „°˜ tu* tC¶∫b¨<W Ÿu (N<˚@° Ÿu) f®Ê-fů@fi J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ fiFÙ* Fæ wS°<≈ Ôsd° N°<Ì

≈°∫ů* Ÿu fů@fi tu* Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Fæ FÙ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸŸu N<@J¡°≤Ù Ôůyů* J¡ů f®ÊI°fi Fůw° FÙ Fæ Nw# „°˜

Δ∫SÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ˜Ù≤Ãfi tu* t<d, Ì≈Õd, ª∏Bt° N°<Ì ŸfJ¡∑ ŸC∏Ì≤w° J¡ů t°w J¡≤fiub°Ô° <fitÕÔ Ô°b^∫

≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô Âÿ∫byÕ NSb° <`byÕ J¡ů t°wJ¡≤ ŸbůÕÃJ¨¡‹¸> R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw <fitÕÔ f®Êfů@

„°˜ tu* <bΩt°fi Fæ $$17$$ Ÿf ≈Ìů* J¡ů t°wJ¡≤ ÃJ¨¡‹¸>w° J¡ů ≈®°›w ∫F ≈≤t fů@ fi „°˜ Ÿu, fi yC”ıÙ Ju¡ ≈Ìu„b°•∫ Ÿu, fi Ì°fi Ÿu N°æ≤ fi oÕÿb≤ Ju¡ ≈¥ıfi Ÿu FÙ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ ofi ŸfŸu f®Êfů@ Ÿ°s°wg ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° $ ≈≤‡≈≤° Ÿu wů ∫u ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°<›w tu* Ÿ°@fi Fæ* FÙ $ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, NJ¡°≤d FÙ ∫u „°˜, yC”-≈Ìu„ N°<Ì ÎJ¡t°` ≈≤t°Ãt° tu* <bZ°<∏w tu* ıæŸu <ªW„C<] N°<Ì Ÿ°@fiů*

J¡∑ b¨<] π°≤° ≈¥dÕw∫° J¡°≤d FCÎ Fæ*, ∫F tCHŸu ŸC<fiÎ $$18,19$$ f°≤-f°≤ NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤fiu Ÿu „°˜

Ÿu <b„C] FCN°, ŸJ¡Ô ˚ůyů* J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ≤<Fw wS° ≈®<w<Ìfi N∏wtCÕ© Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®Ã∫y°Ãt°

J¡∑ Nů≤ HCJ¡° FCN° <ªW ≈≤t ≈CfiÙw f®Ê≈Ì J¡° Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤w° Fæ $$20$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ

„°˜ Ÿu N<bΩ° J¡° Ÿ°¿[bJ¡ Na„ ÃJ¨¡‹¸> (∏fiw) ffi°∫° ı°w° Fæ N<bΩ° Ju¡ NU∫C∏fiw FCÎ Ÿ°¿[bJ¡

˚°y Ÿu w°t<ŸJ¡ Na„ sÙd Fů ı°w° Fæ $ „°˜R¡≈Ù ıÔ Ÿu tÔ J¡ů @ůfiub°Ô° ≈C”T N<ª∏Ã∫ „°˜°<Ì

Ju¡ ≈®˚°bb„ Iu∫ <fiÃ∫ „C] N°Ãtb_wC J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ Ÿu ≈≤t „C<] J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, oŸtu* JC¡~> ˚Ù

Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* Fæ $$21,22$$ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ ŸtCB J¡° N°tfi°-Ÿ°tfi° Fůfiu ≈≤ fiJ¡∑ oh~>° fi Fůfiu ≈≤

˚Ù ≈FÔu Ÿu NÂÿ∫ ˚Ù wÙŸ≤° (≈®<w<f‡f) _bh~> N°æ≤ ≈®J¡°„ _b˚°b Ÿu _bw# Fů ı°w° Fæ $ bF°≥

≈≤ ıæŸu Ju¡bÔ N≈fiÙ Ÿ<∏fi<@ Ÿu Ÿwg NŸwg <b„°Ô NfiC˚b<Ÿ] _kC¡≤db°Ô° ≈®<w<f‡f ≈nw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ tCtCsC (tC<•w ª°Ffiub°Ôu) N°æ≤ „°˜ J¡° ≈≤_≈≤ Ÿ‡f∏@ Fůfiu Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô I°fiů* Ju¡ <bT∫

Ÿu ≈≤u N°ÃtI°fi Fůw° Fæ $$23-25$$ ıæŸu Ÿ¥∫Õ N°æ≤ ŸtCB Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu ÌuF tu* fiJu¡ bæ@‡∫Õ N°<Ì J¡°
fů@R¡≈ <bbuJ¡ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ „°˜J¨¡w <bbuJ¡ Ÿu ˚Ù ÌuF tu* _b˚°bw# ŸJ¡Ô ≈°<@∫ů* Ÿu NŸa_≈¨‹¸> N<πwÙ∫ Iu∫ J¡° I°fi Fůw° Fæ $$26$$

„°˜J¨¡w <bª°≤R¡≈ <bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu ˚®°<∏wı<fiw <bJ¡v≈ů* Ju¡ s°Ôfi Ÿu N°ÃtfiætÕv∫ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w tu*

˚Ù Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ÎJ¡ i>uÔu Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u i>uÔu J¡ů @ů ≤Fu f°ÔJ¡ J¡ů i>uÔů* Ju¡ s∫ Ÿu F°S tu* ≈≤t <fitÕÔw° ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ „°˜Ù∫ <bª°≤R¡≈ NfiuJ¡ <bJ¡v≈ů* Ÿu ˚®°<∏wı<fiw <bJ¡v≈ů* J¡ů ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°Ãtw[b Ju¡ ≈≤Ùsd Ÿu @ů ≤Fu <bπ°fig J¡ů N≈fiu <bª°≤ Ÿu ≈≤t „C]w° ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$27,28$$

«¡≈≤ "≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# N°Ãtw[b Ju¡ ≈≤Ùsd Ÿu' J¡F° Fæ Ÿ ≈≤ <J¡Ÿ ≈®t°d Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu ≈≤Ùsd Ÿu ? ÎuŸÙ

2530

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

„aJ¡° Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu J¡ůvF¥ tu* ≈u≤fiu Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu FCÎ oÕ© Ju¡ ≤Ÿ Ÿu _b°<Ì‹¸> t@C≤ _b°Ì N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw°

Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ¥`, ˚°‹∫, fiJu¡ <b<b@ Δ∫°¶∫°fi, tF°≤°t°∫d (∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™>) N°<Ì „°˜ N°æ≤ yC” Ju¡

≈Ìu„R¡≈ ≈°∫ Ÿu "w[bt<Ÿ' N°<Ì tF°b°•∫°SÕ J¡° Ÿ°≤R¡≈ ("wwg' ≈Ì N°æ≤ "Ãbtg' ≈Ì b°h∫ NSÕ

Ju¡ ≈¿≤„ů@fi Ÿu ≈®°›w ≤Ÿ˚¥w b°•∫°SÕ J¡° N≈≤ůs NfiC˚bR¡≈) _b°ÃtI°fi ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$29$$
ıæŸu ∫Ω<≈ N°J¡°„ tu* ≈®J¡°„ ª°≤ů* Nů≤ kæ¡Ô° ≤Fw° Fæ wS°<≈ ≈®˚° N°æ≤ ÌÙb°≤ Ju¡ Ÿay Ÿu FÙ N<˚Δ∫•w FůJ¡≤ Ÿ°k¡-Ÿ°k¡ NfiC˚b tu* N°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fiÃ∫ _b≈®J¡°„R¡≈ N°ÃtI°fi ˚Ù tF°b°•∫ Ju¡ Zbd N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ N<@J¡°≤Ù Ju¡ <tÔfi Ÿu _≈‹¸>w# NfiC˚b tu* N°w° Fæ $$30$$

N°ÃtI°fi J¡∑ ≈®°<›w tu* N∏∫°∏∫ (N°ÃtI°fi tu* NfiC≈∫ůyÙ) „°˜ů* Ju¡ Zbd NSb° fiJ¡∑ <bπW°

J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ ≈∫ůy fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸ „°˜ Zbd J¡° Ju¡bÔ <`byÕ J¡∑ (@tÕ, NSÕ N°æ≤ J¡°t J¡∑) <Ÿ<] FÙ k¡Ô Fæ tůs k¡Ô fiFÙ*

Fæ w[bbuW°Nů* J¡∑ w[bfů@ů≈°∫ ªª°Õ tu* bF „°˜-Zbd Ju¡bÔ t¥©Õw° FÙ Fæ •∫ů*<J¡

<tØ∫°<bT∫k¡Ôb°Ô° Fůfiu Ÿu bF wCh~> FÙ Fæ $$31$$ ıů „°˜Zbd I°fi J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ju¡ <ÔÎ Fůw° Fæ bFÙ „°˜ Zbd Fæ, bFÙ I°fi Fæ <ıŸŸu Ÿtw° FůwÙ Fæ, bFÙ Ÿtw° Fæ <ıŸtu* ı°y®wg tu* ˚Ù ŸCTC<›w J¡∑

¿_S<w (<fi<bÕJ¡v≈_bR¡≈ ¿_S<w) FůwÙ Fæ $$32$$

≈¥bůÕ•w Ÿf JC¡~> „°˜ Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ „°˜°º∫∫fi N°bÿ∫J¡ Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¥bůÕ•w ∫F Ÿf I°fi, Ÿtw°, <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ _bR¡≈¿_S<w N°<Ì „°˜ N°<Ì Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ŸJ¡Ô ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu „°˜ N°<Ì J¡° NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤u $$33$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, f®ÊÔůJ¡ ≈∫Õ∏w Ju¡

Îuÿb∫Õ Ÿu ˚Ù f»° ª»° FCN° ≈≤t ≈<b` tůs fi°t J¡° Nfi°<Ì ŸC© yC”Nů* J¡∑ b°dÙ „°˜°SÕfů@fi π°≤° FÙ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ „°˜°SÕfů@ Ÿ∏w ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ Ÿay<w, <fi∫t N°æ≤ „t Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$34$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ Ÿw°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N™>°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fC] ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ <fi<bÕsu≈ ŸC© ¿_S<w tu* ŸbÕ` ŸtÌ„Õfi FÙ FuwC Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, fů@ Â» ffi°fiub°ÔÙ <fi<bÕsu≈w° J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ

JC¡~> J¡Fu ı° ≤Fu ≤F_∫ J¡ů N°≈ ≈Cfi# ŸC<fi∫u $

„aJ¡° # ıů f°w ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# ≈„t ≈®J¡≤d tu* J¡FÙ ı° ªCJ¡∑ Fæ ŸÙ J¡° ∫F°≥ •∫ů* bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* ?

Ÿt°@°fi # ıů f°w f°≤af°≤ J¡FÙ ı°wÙ Fæ bF <fi≈¸> t¥©Õ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ˚Ù ıt ı°wÙ Fæ, <bπ°fig Ju¡

⁄Ì∫ tu* wů J¡Ffi° FÙ •∫° Fæ ? oŸ<ÔÎ tæ* f°≤-f°≤ J¡Fw° F¥≥ $$1$$

Ã≈∏fi FCN° ıywg ∫ů* Ju¡bÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ Ã≈<W N°æ≤ ¿_S<w ≈®J¡≤d Ÿu ∫F I°w Fůfiu ≈≤ ŸtÌ„Õfi J¡∑ ≈®<w‹™>° Ÿu ≈„t ≈®J¡≤d tu* ŸtÌ„Õfi J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° $ oŸÙ J¡° ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ıÙb∏tC<•wŸC© J¡∑

≈®<w‹™>° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈Cfi# bdÕfi <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≤|Cb≤, ≈FÔu tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu ¿_S<w ≈®J¡≤d J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° <ıŸŸu Ã≈∏fi FCN° ∫F ıywg oŸ

ŸyÕ - 198]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2531

≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡bÔ ˚®°<∏wt°` Fæ ∫F I°fi Fůw° Fæ $$2$$ ŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ≈„t ≈®J¡≤d tu* b<dÕw ∫C<•w∫ů*
π°≤° tæ*fiu ıywg tu* Ã≈∏fi FCÎ Δ∫<•w J¡ů NÃ∫∏w ≈„tb°fig Fůfi° ª°<F∫u ∫F f°w ≈„t ≈®J¡≤d tu*

J¡FÙ Fæ $ Ÿ „°<∏w ≈®J¡≤d tu* J¡Fu y∫u ≈„t Ju¡ J®¡tů* Ÿu ≈≤t„°a<w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ oŸ ≈®J¡≤d tu*

J¡Fu ı°fiub°Ôu <fib°Õd ŸC© tu* Ÿ∏w°≈≤<Fw FůJ¡≤ ≤Ffi° ª°<F∫u $$3,4$$ I°wΔ∫ ≈≤t f®Ê J¡ů ≈° ªCJu¡
w[bI°fiÙ J¡ů Ÿ°aŸ°<≤J¡ Δ∫bF°≤ů* tu* <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u bF Sůn°-fFCw ≤F_∫ N°≈J¡ů Ft°≤u tC≥F Ÿu ŸCfifi° f°J¡∑ Fæ, Ÿu tæ* J¡Fw° F¥≥, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$5$$
ıywg tu* ı∏t ≈°J¡≤ f°v∫°b_S° tu* FÙ (N°≈J¡∑-ŸÙ ~>ů¸>Ù Nb_S° tu* FÙ) ıywg J¡∑ oŸ
b°_w<bJ¡ ¿_S<w J¡° ≈¿≤I°fi J¡≤ N°yu J¡Fu ı° ≤Fu ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu <bsu≈„¥∏∫ FůJ¡≤ ≤Ffi° ª°<FÎ $ Fu

<fi‹≈°≈ ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ŸfJ¡° Ÿ°æF°ÌÕ (tæ`Ù) Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ŸfJ¡ů N°ÿb°<Ÿw J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ Ÿtw°

J¡° (ŸJ¡Ô ıÙbů* tu* ÎJ¡ N°Ãt° Ju¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu yCd-ÌůT-Ì„ÕfiR¡≈ bæT‡∫„¥∏∫w°, N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ Ju¡

Ÿt°fi ŸfJ¡° ŸC©-ÌC#©Ì„Õfi N°æ≤ ŸJ¡Ô <bTtw°Nů* Ÿu „¥∏∫ f®ÊÂ<‹¸> J¡°) ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* <bª≤d J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ Ÿtw°R¡≈Ù ŸC∏Ì≤ Ôw° J¡° ŸCk¡Ô ≈≤t ≈<b`, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ
f°fl Ÿ‡≈<W∫ů* Ÿu tfiůF≤ N°æ≤ ŸJ¡Ô J¡v∫°d yCdů* J¡° b@ÕJ¡ Fæ $$6-8$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ŸJ¡Ô

≈®°<d∫ů* J¡∑ <Fw°bF Ÿtw° Ÿu ŸC∏Ì≤ ªu‹¸>°b°Ôu ≈®_wCw J®¡t ≈≤ N°ª≤d J¡≤ ≤Fu ∫°fiÙ ∫S°≈®°›w bd°ÕZt-Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤ ≤Fu tF°≈C”Tů* J¡∑ ∫F Ÿ°≤Ù-J¡∑-Ÿ°≤Ù ıyÌg<b˚¥<w ŸubJ¡w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ

Fæ $$9$$ Ÿtw° Ÿu ıů Ns∫ Ÿ°≤˚¥w ŸC© ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ bF fi wů ≤°≠∫ Ÿu ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡°∏w° Ju¡ Ÿay Ÿu FÙ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$10$$

Ÿtw° Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô ÌC#© N°æ≤ fiJu¡ FuwCNů* J¡° <bfi°„ ˚Ù <Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈ Ÿtw° J¡ů ŸC©-ÌC#©, „Ùwů‹d N°<Ì π∏πů* J¡∑ „°<∏w J¡∑ ≈≤t ŸÙt°, Ÿa„∫R¡≈Ù ≠b≤ J¡∑ <bfi°„J¡ wS° ŸJ¡Ô ÌC#©R¡≈Ù @¥≈ Ju¡ <ÔÎ tu|R¡≈ ı°<fi∫u $ Ÿtw°R¡≈Ù Nt¨w Ÿu Nůw≈®ůw NwÎb Ÿtw°b„ <ıŸJu¡ ŸJ¡Ô „`C <t`R¡≈ Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ* ÎuŸ° ∫S°SÕÌ„ÙÕ ≈C”T <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu*

ÌCÔÕ˚ Fæ $$11,12$$ ≈®fC] FCÎ _b<ªWR¡≈Ù ª∏Bt° Ju¡ <fi‹∫∏ÌR¡≈ Ÿ°≤˚¥w Nt¨w Ÿu ˚Ù f»u-ª»u Ÿ°‡∫ J¡° (Ÿtw° J¡°) N°_b°Ì ÔuJ¡≤ ıfiJ¡ N°<Ì Ÿf w[bI ıÙwu Fæ* $$13$$ Ÿ°‡∫ J¡° NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤

≤Fu ı∏wC J¡° J®¡ů@, Ôů˚ N°<Ì _bÌůT ˚Ù „°<∏w, N°æÌ°∫Õ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈¿≤dw FůJ¡≤ yCd Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÌC#© <fiÃ∫ ŸC© Fů ı°w° Fæ N°æ≤ t¨Ã∫C ıÙbfi ffi ı°wÙ Fæ $$14$$ Ÿtw°R¡≈Ù Ÿ°æ∏Ì∫Õ Ÿu tfiůF≤ ≈C”T

J¡ů ∫ůy„°˜ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] tæ`Ù, J¡”d°, ≈us°, tC<Ìw° N°<Ì t<FÔ°Î≥ ≈<w Ju¡ Ÿt°yt tu* Δ∫ŸfibwÙ-

ŸÙ FůJ¡≤ ÃŸCJ¡w° Ÿu N°<Ô*yfi J¡≤wÙ Fæ* $$15$$ Ÿtw°R¡≈Ù yCd Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi ≈C”T ŸÌ° ŸJ¡Ô J¡v∫°d yCdů* N°æ≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Ÿ‡≈<W∫ů* Ÿu ∫C•w Fæ wS° Ÿtw° Ÿu ∫C•w ≈C”T ŸÌ° <ª∏w°„¥∏∫ Fæ $ oŸ <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu*

„°∫Ì FÙ J¡ůoÕ Ÿ‡≈<W FůyÙ ıů <J¡ Ÿtw°Ÿ‡≈∏fi ≈C”T J¡ů ≈®°›w fi FCoÕ Fů $$16$$ _bJ¡°∫Õ N°æ≤

≈≤J¡°∫Õ tu* Ÿt (<bTtw° ≤<Fw) N≈≤°<@∫ů* ≈≤ ˚Ù st° J¡≤fiub°Ôu, <ª∏w°t<d Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ã∫°y„ÙÔ

(Ì°≤), ≈≤t f®Ê°b°<›w tu* Ωůy„ÙÔ ≈C”T J¡ů fi≤ N°æ≤ Nt≤ Ìubw° Ÿ˚Ù ª°Fwu Fæ* $$17$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ŸÌ°ª°≤ Ÿ‡≈∏fi Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡° <Fw J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈¥dÕR¡≈ud tC<Ìw (≈®Ÿ∏fi) Ÿt<ªWb°Ôu

≈C”T J¡ů fi N<Àfi ıÔ°wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ıÔ Ÿn°w° Fæ $$18$$ ıů J¡°∫Õ ıæŸu J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <ªw Fæ Ÿu

2532

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
bæŸu ıů J¡≤w° Fæ wS° N°fi∏Ì N°æ≤ J®¡ů@ Ÿu ≤<Fw ıů Ÿf JC¡~> ŸtR¡≈ Ÿu Ìu©w° Fæ Ÿ tfiC‹∫ J¡∑
f≤°f≤Ù J¡≤fiu tu* J¡°æfi ŸtSÕ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$19$$ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡J¡°≤Ù (ŸÌ°ª°≤ Ÿ‡≈∏fi ŸbÕıfi <FwJ¡°≤Ù) w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡° <t`, f∏@C-f°∏@b, „`C, ≤°ı° N°æ≤ Δ∫bF°≤≈≤°∫d tF°t<w Ÿ˚Ù <bÿb°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ≈®_wCw f®Ê°b°<›wR¡≈ J®¡t tu* ≈FC≥ªu FCÎ NSb° ∫S°≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ŸtÌ„ÙÕ w[bI°fiÙ

≈C”T N<fi‹¸> Ÿu (•Ôu„≈®Ì „`C N°<Ì Ÿu ) ˚°ywu fiFÙ* ∫°fiÙ |f≤°wu fiFÙ* N°æ≤ o‹¸> Ÿu (ŸC©≈®Ì <t`

N°<Ì Ÿu) ≈®Ÿ∏fi fiFÙ* Fůwu $ w[bI°fiÙ tF°≈C”T N∏∫ Ôůyů* π°≤° o‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤y¨FÙw y¨F, sù N°<Ì

≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ <fiÔůÕ˚ Ÿ∏wůTR¡≈ b¨<W J¡ů @°≤d J¡≤wu FCÎ ÌC#©Ôu„„¥∏∫ Ÿtw° tu* <b≤°ıt°fi FůJ¡≤ ıywg ıaı°Ô ≈≤ F≥Ÿwu Fæ* $ Ÿtw° Ÿu ≈®Ÿ∏fi <ªWb°Ôu w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T <fi≤°t∫ FůJ¡≤ ÃJ¨¡‹¸> ıÙbfi Δ∫wÙw J¡≤wu Fæ* N°æ≤ ŸJ¡Ô Ìubw°Nů* π°≤° ≈¥ıu ı°wu Fæ* $$20-23$$ Ÿtw° Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ N°„∫b°Ô°
ıů ıfi ≈≤<Fw Ju¡ <ÔÎ N≈fiu tC©R¡≈Ù ª∏Bt° tu* ∫S°≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi J®¡ů@ ˚Ù ∫<Ì @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ wů bF ˚Ù Nt¨w Ju¡ ŸÂ„ FÙ Fůw° Fæ ŸŸu <J¡ŸÙJ¡ů •Ôu„ J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$24$$ ŸtÂ<‹¸>

≈C”T ıů JC¡~> J¡≤w° Fæ, ıů ˚ůıfi J¡≤w° Fææ, <ıŸ ≈≤ N°J®¡td J¡≤w° Fæ* N°æ≤ NfiC<ªw ı°fiJ¡≤

<ıŸJ¡∑ <fi∏Ì° J¡≤w° Fæ ŸJu¡ Ÿ Ÿf (J¡tÕ) J¡∑ ıfiw° <fiÃ∫ _wC<w J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$25$$ ŸtÂ<‹¸> π°≤°

<J¡∫° y∫° J¡°∫Õ ª°Fu „C˚ Fů NSb° N„C˚ Fů, ª°Fu <ª≤J¡°Ô tu* <J¡∫° y∫° Fů NSb° N°ı <J¡∫° y∫°

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ŸtÂ<‹¸> Ju¡ J¡°≤d „≤d tu* N°∫u FCÎ J¡f¥w≤ J¡∑ ≤s° Ju¡ <ÔÎ J¡f¥w≤ Ju¡ t°aŸ Ju¡ fÌÔu tu* N≈fi° „≤Ù≤

J¡°¸>J¡≤ ≈®Ÿ∏fi fC<] Ÿu N≈fi° t°aŸ Ìu ±>°Ô° S° $$28$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <bTtw° Ÿu ≤<Fw N∏w#J¡≤db°Ôu ≤°ı° ∫C<@<‹™>≤ N≈fiu Ÿ°tfiu „`CNů* π°≤° Ju¡„≈°„ N°æ≤ b˜ů* Ju¡ N°J¡TÕd π°≤° •Ôu<„w

≈®°dů* Ÿu ˚Ù <≈®∫wt N≈fiÙ ≈ÃfiÙ B°æ≈ÌÙ J¡ů Ìu©J¡≤ tůF J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCÎ $$29$$ Ÿt fC<] Ÿu FÙ

<`ywÕÌu„ Ju¡ N<@≈<w fiu ŸæJ¡nů* tfiů≤Sů* Ÿu ≈®°›w N≈fiu ÎJ¡Ô°æwu ≈C` J¡ů, <ıŸu b°ÀΩ¥w tu* bF F°≤

ªCJ¡° S° ∫°fiÙ ıů ≤°sŸ π°≤° ıÙw° y∫° S°, <ffi° <Fª<J¡ª°F¸> Ju¡ ≤°sŸ J¡ů Ìu ±>°Ô° $$30$$ ÃŸb Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tu* ©¥f Ÿı°oÕ yoÕ fiy≤Ù Ju¡ ıÔfiu ≈≤ ≤°ı°Nů* tu* ŸbÕZu‹™> tF°≤°ı°<@≤°ı ıfiJ¡ Ÿt FÙ

≤Fu ∫°fiÙ fitu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ <bTtw° fiFÙ* N°oÕ $ ŸtÂ<‹¸>b°Ôu Ÿ°vb≤°¸>g fiu "wC‡Fu* tC≥F t°≥yÙ

Ì<sd° Ì¥≥y°' oŸ ≈®<wI°b„ f®°Êd Ju¡ <ÔÎ fuª° y∫° ∫°fiÙ <Ì∫° y∫° N≈fi° <Ÿ≤ J¡tÔ Ju¡ ≈` Ju¡

Ÿt°fi wC≤∏w J¡°¸> ±>°Ô° $ ≤°ı° Ÿ°æbÙ≤ fiu Ÿt fC<] Ÿu FÙ JC¡∏Ì≈C‹≈ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi „C˚® Jæ¡Ô°Ÿ

≈bÕw-Ÿ° Îu≤°bw F°SÙ, <ıŸu Ÿfiu o∏B<bı∫ Ÿu ≈°∫° S°, ∫I tu* M¡¿Ãbıů* Ju¡ bªfi Ÿu <k¡≤ o∏B J¡ů Ìu ±>°Ô° $$31-33$$ N≈fi° ÌuF∫°`° <fi<tW Δ∫bF°≤ ŸtfC<] Ÿu FÙ J¡≤ ≤Fu JC¡^±>≈ fi°tJ¡ „¥B fiu ÎJ¡
y°∫ J¡ů N≈fiÙ tıÌq≤Ù J¡° ≈°¿≤Z<tJ¡ ffi°J¡≤ f®°Êd J¡∑ J¡∑ªn tu* k≥¡ŸÙ ≈°≥ª yÎ≥ <fiJ¡°ÔJ¡≤

N≈fiÙ tıÌq≤Ù J¡∑ J¡t°oÕ F…oÕ y«¡ ≈C‹J¡≤ wÙSÕ tu* Ÿ f®°Êd J¡ů ÌuJ¡≤ wC≤∏w _byÕ Ÿu N°∫u F…Î <bt°fi

≈≤ ª»J¡≤ ÌubÃb ≈®°›w <J¡∫° $$34$$ J¡Ì‡fbfi tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≤°sŸ fiu ≈®ªC≤ Ÿ°‡∫Ů∫°Ÿ Ÿu FÙ

Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ ≤°sŸÙ b¨<W J¡° Ã∫°y <J¡∫° $$35$$ f°Ôª∏Bt° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸC∏Ì≤
ın˚≤w fiu ŸtfC<] Ÿu FÙ <˚s°≈°` tu* ˚æ‚∫∏∫°∫ Ÿu ≈®°›w N<Àfi J¡° yCntůÌJ¡ (Ô±g±¥>) Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

ŸyÕ - 199]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2533

˚sd <J¡∫° $$36$$ ∫Ω<≈ @tÕΔ∫°@ t¨yb@, t°aŸJ¡wÕfi N°<Ì J®¥¡≤ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ≈≤°∫d S° <k¡≤ ˚Ù

ŸtÂ<‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bF N≈fi° ≈°aª˚°æ<wJ¡ „≤Ù≤ Ã∫°yJ¡≤ ≈≤t ≈Ì J¡ů <Ÿ@°≤° $ J¡≈ÌÕfi fi°t J¡°

≤°ı<TÕ ≈C”T Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N›Ÿ≤°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿa˚ůy tu* ŸtSÕ S° N°æ≤ N›Ÿ≤°Î≥ ˚Ù Ÿ ≈≤ ≈®ut J¡≤wÙ SÙ*

≈≤tůœÙ≈J¡ fi∏Ìfibfi tu* bF ≤Fw° S° <k¡≤ ˚Ù bF ŸtÌ¨¿‹¸> b„ ŸC<˜∫ů* tu* tů<Fw fiFÙ* FCN° $$37,38$$
bF ≤°ı<TÕ J¡≈ÌÕfi Ÿt <ªWb°Ô° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <b_w¨w ≤°≠∫ J¡ů <wÔ°aı<Ô ÌuJ¡≤ <b∏º∫°ªÔ Ju¡

ÌCyÕt ıÔ≈®°∫ ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* wS° J¡≤Ù≤ Ju¡ bfiů* tu* <fiÿªu‹¸> FůJ¡≤ <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≤F° $$39$$
ıů M¡<T, tC<fi N°æ≤ Ìub≈¥<ıw <Ÿ] ≈C”T Fæ* bu fi w≈_∫°≈®∫C•w •Ôu„ů* N°æ≤ ˚ůyů* tu*, ŸtÂ<‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ, <πÀfi fiFÙ* Fůwu Fæ* $$40$$ <„<f N°<Ì ≤°ı°<@≤°ı N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u @tÕΔ∫°@ N°<Ì

Ÿ°@°≤d Ôůy ˚Ù ŸtÂ¿‹¸>w° J¡° Â» NU∫°Ÿ J¡≤fiu Ÿu tF°≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ˚Ù ≈¥ıfiÙ∫ Fů y∫u Fæ* $$41$$

Îu<FJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈°≤Ô°æ<J¡J¡ ŸC©<Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°æ≤ tůsR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕ tu* ≈®b¨W Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ t<wt°fig

≈C”T ŸtÂ¿‹¸>w° Ÿu Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $$42$$ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ ≈Ùn° fi ≈FC≥ª°fiub°Ô° ≈C”T
t≤d J¡∑ N°J¡°as° fi J¡≤u N°æ≤ ıÙbfi J¡∑ N<˚b°a~>° ˚Ù fi J¡≤u <J¡∏wC ∫S°≈®°›w ŸCaÌ≤ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤w°

FCN° <bª≤d J¡≤u $ Ÿtw°b„ ıů yCd N°æ≤ ÌůTů* J¡ů ÎJ¡ Ÿu ı°fiw° Fæ, <ıŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ŸC©-ÌC#©
wS° «a¡ª N°æ≤ fiÙª ∫ů<fi∫°≥ Ÿt°fi Fæ* Îba t°fi N°æ≤ N≈t°fi ˚Ù <ıŸJu¡ <ÔÎ wCv∫ Fæ, ÎuŸ° ıÙb∏tCK¡

≈C”T ≈®°J¨¡w Δ∫bF°≤ů tu* ˚Ù N°Ÿ<•w fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈<b`t¥<wÕ NwÎb ≈®J¡°„t°fi FůJ¡≤ ÔůJ¡ů≈J¡°≤

Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ìu„-<bÌu„ů* tu* <bª≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$43,44$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ N™>°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <fi∏∫°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ

∫Ω<≈ ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡° fi wů J¡tů˘ Ju¡ NfiC‹™>°fi Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡tů˘ Ju¡ Nfi°ª≤d Ÿu J¡ůoÕ s<w Fæ wS°<≈ bu ŸÃJ¡tů˘ J¡° (ŸÌ°ª≤dů*J¡°) NfiCbwÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ*, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T <fiÃ∫ ÎJ¡t°Ì°fi tu* wvÔÙfi ≤Fwu Fæ* wS°

N°ÃtJ®¡∑±> ≤Fwu Fæ* NwÎb bu J¡tů˘ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y •∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡≤wu Fæ* ? $$1$$

©¥f NU∫_w J¡tÕ J¡≤fiu tu* tC•w ≈C”Tů* J¡ů J¡ůoÕ Zt fiFÙ* Fůw° N°æ≤ J¡tÕÃ∫°y J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ NwÎb ÔůJ¡°fiCy®Fb„ bu J¡tÕ-Ã∫°y fiFÙ* J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <ıŸ tF°≈C”T J¡∑ ∫F Fu∫ Fæ ∫F ≈°Ìu∫ Fæ ∫ů* Ìůfiů*

Fu∫ů≈°Ìu∫ Â<‹¸>∫°≥ sÙd Fů ªCJ¡∑* ŸJ¡° <fiÃ∫fiæ<t<WJ¡ <J®¡∫° Ju¡ Ã∫°y Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ NSb° <J®¡∫°

Ju¡ ŸaZ∫d Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? ∫°fiÙ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ J¡tÕÃ∫°y N°æ≤ J¡tÕŸaZ∫d Ìůfiů* Ÿt°fi Fæ* $$2$$ ıů I°fiÙ J¡ů J¡‹¸>≈®Ì Fů ÎuŸÙ Fu∫ b_wC ∫F°≥ fiFÙ* Fæ wS° ıů w[bI°fiÙ J¡° ŸaZ∫dÙ∫ Fů ∫°fiÙ Nbÿ∫

NfiC‹™>°wΔ∫ Fů ÎuŸÙ ≈°Ìu∫ b_wC ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ "fiuF fi°fi°¿_w <Ja¡ªfi' ZC<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ŸJ¡∑

Â<‹¸> tu* ≈≤f®Ê Ju¡ <Ÿb° Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù b_wC Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $$3$$ I°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡° fi wů J¡tÕ-Ã∫°y Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡tů˘ Ju¡ N°Z∫ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ ıů-ıů bdÕ N°æ≤ N°Zt Ju¡ <ªwR¡≈ Ÿu ıæŸu ¿_Sw Fæ

ŸJ¡ů bF bæŸu FÙ J¡≤w° Fæ $$4$$

2534

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
ıÙ¿bw-„≤Ù≤ tu* ªu‹¸>° Fůfi° Nbÿ∫‡˚°bÙ Fůfiu ≈≤ ©¥f NU∫_w ŸÌ°ª°≤R¡≈ ªu‹¸>° FÙ ŸJu¡

„≤Ù≤ tu* FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫F „≤Ù≤ N°∫C≈∫Õ∏w Nbÿ∫ FÙ ªu‹¸>° J¡≤w° Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ bF ∫S°≈®°›w ªu‹¸>°

<ffi° <Fª<J¡ª°F¸> Ju¡ J¡≤u $ ªu‹¸>° Ju¡ Ã∫°y Ÿu N°æ≤ N∏∫S° ªu‹¸>° Ÿu •∫° J¡≤fi° Fæ ? $$5$$ ıæŸu N≈fi° |≤ <fiÌůÕT Fæ wů N∏∫ ıyF fæ™>fiu J¡∑ •∫° N°bÿ∫J¡w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ N∏∫` N∏∫ J¡ůoÕ fi J¡ůoÕ

J¡°∫Õ J¡≤fi° FÙ Fæ wů „°˜Ù∫ N°æ≤ N„°˜Ù∫ J¡tů˘ Ju¡ J®¡t Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù „°˜Ù∫ ŸÃJ¡tÕ
tu* (ŸÌ°ª°≤ tu*) J¡°æfi ÌůT Fæ <ıŸŸu N≈fiu J®¡t J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ N∏∫S° N°ª≤d <J¡∫° ı°∫ ? $$6$$

Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <bTtw°R¡≈ ÌůT Ÿu <fitÕC•w <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ _bh~> fC<] Ÿu ıů J¡°∫Õ <fi≤∏w≤ <J¡∫°
ı°w° Fæ bF J¡˚Ù ÌůT°@°∫J¡ fiFÙ* Fůw° $$7$$

∫Ω<≈ J¡tů˘ tu* ≈®b¨W FCÎ Ôůyů* J¡ů BΔ∫ů≈°ıÕfi, M¡<Ãbıů* J¡ů ≈®Ÿ∏fi J¡≤fi° N°<Ì wS° NfiC‹™>°fi∫ůÀ∫

J¡°∫Õ Ju¡ <fidÕ∫ Ju¡ ZtŸ°º∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fFCw Ÿu ÌůTů* J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ wS°<≈ ŸtÌ„Õfiw° N°æ≤

<bªsdw° Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu ŸJ¡° ≈¿≤F°≤ Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°f°Fů, oŸ ≈¨<SbÙ tu* ŸJ¡Ô „°˜ů* wS° ÔůJ¡ J¡° ≤F_∫ ı°fifiub°Ôu fFCw Ÿu <bªsd ≈C”T

≈®ªC≤ ÌůTů* tu* ˚Ù N≈fiÙ ŸtÌ„Õfiw°b„ ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu <bF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ˚¥ÔůJ¡ tu* <_Sw JC¡~> y¨F_S, ıÙb∏tC•w ywŸay Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d fC<] Ÿu ∫S°≈®°›w bd°ÕZt J¡∑ NfiCb¨<Wb„ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ ıfiJ¡

N°<Ì w[bI°fiÙ ≤°ı<TÕ wS° N°≈Ju¡ ŸÂ„ bÙw≤°y N°æ≤ ≤°ı° Ôůy Nfi°Ÿ•w fC<] Fæ* NwÎb <`<b@

Ÿ∏w°≈ „¥∏∫ FůJ¡≤ ≤°≠∫ J¡≤wu Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ N≈fiu N≈fiu bd°ÕZt°fiCR¡≈ ≈®°›w buÌ°SÕ J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu Ìub-<≈w¨∫I Ÿu Nb<„‹¸> N∏fi J¡° ˚ůıfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu <fiÃ∫ N<ÀfiFů` N°<Ì J¡tů˘ tu* <fi≤w Fæ* $ f®°Êd N°¿Ì ª°≤ů* bdů˘ tu* J¡ůoÕ Ôůy <fiÃ∫ º∫°fi, Ìub°ªÕfi N°<Ì _bJ¡tÕ J¡° NfiC‹™>°fi J¡≤wu FCÎ <b<b@ ªu‹¸>°

Ÿu <_Sw Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ tF°fig N°„∫b°Ôu tF°≈C”T N≈fiu N∏w#J¡≤d tu* k¡Ô°Ÿ<•w J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ <fiÃ∫

ŸJ¡Ô <fiÃ∫, fiæ<t<WJ¡ J¡tů˘ tu* ≈≤w∏` FůJ¡≤ w[bI°fiÙ Fůwu FCÎ FÙ NI°fiÙ J¡∑ w≤F <_Sw Fæ* $ JC¡~> Ôůy NÃ∫∏w <fiıÕfi bfi˚¥<t∫ů* tu*, <ıfitu* _b›fi tu* ˚Ù Ôůyů* J¡° Ì„Õfi fiFÙ* Fůw° wS° NÃ∫∏w ≤tdÙ∫
t¨y~>°æfiu ˚≤u ≤Fwu Fæ*, º∫°fitÀfi ≤Fwu Fæ* $ JC¡~> Ôůy ŸÌ° ≈C^∫°Ãt°Nů* Ÿu ≈¿≤bu<‹¸>w ≈C^∫ J¡∑ b¨<]

J¡≤fiub°Ôu „t≈¥dÕ ŸÌ°ª°≤Ÿ‡≈∏fi ≈C^∫wÙSÕ wS° tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ N°Zt N°<Ì tu* <_Sw Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ Ÿt<ªW

≈C”T ≤°y-πuT J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ (c) f∏@Cıfi°b¨W _bÌu„-J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ N∏∫ Ìu„ tu* _S°fi ffi°J¡≤

¿_Sw Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ I°fiÙ ≈C”T ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ <fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÎJ¡ bfi Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u bfi tu*, ÎJ¡ fiy≤ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u fiy≤
tu*, ÎJ¡ _S°fi Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u _S°fi tu* wS° ÎJ¡ ≈bÕw Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈bÕw tu* |¥twu FCÎ ¿_Sw Fæ* $$8-17$$ tF°fiy≤Ù

J¡°„Ù tu*, ≈≤t ≈°bfi wÙSÕ≤°ı ≈®∫°y tu*, <Ÿ]≈C”Tů* Ju¡ <fib°Ÿ˚¥w ZÙ≈bÕw wS° fÌ¿≤J¡°Zt tu*, tF°≈<b` „°Ôy®°t tu*, ≈<b`wt tSC≤° fiy≤Ù tu*, J¡°Ôaı≤ ≈bÕw ≈≤, tFu∏Bbfi J¡∑ H°<n∫ů* tu*, y∏@t°Ìfi

≈bÕw J¡∑ ªů<¸>∫ů* ≈≤, ÌÌCÕ≤ ≈bÕw Ju¡ <„©≤ů* ≈≤, Ÿfl ≈bÕw J¡∑ bfi˚¥<t tu*, <b∏º∫°ªÔ Ju¡ ıÔ≈®°∫

≈®Ìu„ů* tu*, tÔ∫°ªÔ Ju¡ tº∫ tu*, Jæ¡Ô°„ ≈bÕw Ju¡ bfiů* tu*, M¡sb°fig ≈bÕw J¡∑ yCk¡°Nů* tu* ofi wS°

(c) f∏@Cf°∏@bů* Ju¡ Ÿt°yt tu* fi°fi° ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≤°yπuT N°<Ì <bsu≈ů* J¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ, fiJu¡

≈¿≤Ã∫°y Ju¡ <ÔÎ $

ŸyÕ - 199]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2535

N∏∫°∏∫ w≈ůbfiů* tu*, tC¿fiıfiů* Ju¡ N°Ztůa tu* <b<b@ ≈®°≤Æ@˚ůy°fiCJ¥¡Ô Â<‹¸>b°Ôu fFCw Ÿu w≈_bÙ

<fib°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæa $$18-22$$ fitu* JC¡~> Ôůyů* fiu Ÿa∏∫°Ÿ <b<@ Ÿu N≈fiu ≈¥b°ÕZt Ju¡ N°ª°≤ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ f®Êª∫Õ N°<Ì N°Zt@tů˘ tu* <_Sw Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ Ôůy ≈®fC]t<w Fæ* N°æ≤ J¡ůoÕ <fiÃ∫

∏tWJ¡∑-ŸÙ ªu‹¸>° J¡≤wu Fæ* $$23$$ J¡ůoÕ _bÌu„ ≤<Fw Fæ*, <J¡∏FÙ* fiu <bsu≈<fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ N≈fiu |≤-
π°≤ J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ, J¡ůoÕ Ôůy ÎJ¡ _S°fi tu* (N≈fiu |≤ tu*) FÙ ≤w (≈®Ù<w∫C•w) Fæ* ∫°fiÙ Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡∑ NfiCJ¥¡Ôw° π°≤° <bsu≈„¥∏∫ Fæ* wS° J¡ůoÕ ŸÌ° o@≤ @≤ ˚®td J¡≤wu FCÎ ¿_Sw Fæ* $$24$$

_byÕ N°<Ì ºbÕ ÔůJ¡ů* N°æ≤ ≈°w°Ô°<Ì N@ůÔůJ¡ů* tu* ˚Ù Ìub, ÌæÃ∫ N°<Ì ıÙb∏tC•w¡fFCw Fæ*, oŸ

N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°t<w ≤°tıÙ, N°J¡°„ tu* <fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiub°Ôu Ìub N°<Ì wS° ≈°w°Ô tu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu* Ì°fib N°<Ì
ofi tF°Ãt°Nů* tu* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ÔůJ¡ ≤F_∫ J¡ů ı°fifiub°Ôu wS° ∫S°SÕ Ì„Õfi Ÿu <fitÕÔ wS° ≈≤w[b J¡°

Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤ ªCJu¡ ≈®fC]t<w Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ N≈®fC]fC<]b°Ôu NwÎb Ÿ∏ÌuFb„ H¥Ôu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡˚Ù oŸ

≈s tu* wů J¡˚Ù Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈s tu* N°∏Ìů<Ôw <ªWb°Ôu ≈°≈°ª≤d Ÿu <fib¨W FůJ¡≤ Ÿ≠ıfi ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ª≤d<ªÖů*

J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤wu FCÎ <_Sw Fæ* $ J¡ůoÕ N]Õ≈®fC]t<wb°Ôu "tæ* w[bI°fiÙ F¥≥, <fi<T]°ª≤d tu≤° •∫°

<fy°n ŸJ¡w° Fæ' oŸ N<˚t°fi Ÿu ŸÌ°ª°≤ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y J¡≤ ˚∫˚®‹¸> FCÎ Fæ* $$25-28$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ oŸ <b≈CÔ ıfiŸtCÌ°∫ tu* ı∏tt≤dR¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤° ≈°fiu J¡∑ oh~>°

J¡≤fiub°Ôu fFC<b@ ≈®°≤Æ@˚ůy°fiCJ¥¡Ô Â<‹¸>b°Ôu fFCw Ÿu Ôůy <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu <_Sw Fæ* $$29$$
wů •∫° fiJu¡ π°≤° NfiC<‹™>w bfib°Ÿ N°<Ì ˚Ù ŸaŸ°≤ J¡ů ≈°≤ J¡≤ ı°fiu tu* J¡°≤d Fæ* ? oŸ „aJ¡°

≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu* Fæ* $
fi bfib°Ÿ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡ů ≈°≤ J¡≤fiu tu* FuwC Fæ, fi _bÌu„<fib°Ÿ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu tC<•w ≈°fiu tu* J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤
fi J¡‹¸>≈®Ì <b<b@ w≈_∫°Î≥ FÙ ŸaŸ°≤ <fib¨<W tu* J¡°≤d Fæ* $ fi wů J¡tÕ J¡° ≈¿≤Ã∫°y ŸaŸ°≤<fib¨<W tu*

J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸÃJ¡tů˘ Ju¡ N°ª≤dů* Ÿu ≈Ù~>u Fůfiub°Ôu ıů ¶∫°<wÔ°˚, Îuÿb∫Õ, b≤„°≈Ÿ°tØ∫ÕR¡≈

<b<ª` k¡Ô≤°<„∫°≥ Fæ*, bu ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤° ≈°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Fæ* $$30,31$$ ŸaŸ°≤ Ÿu ~C>¸>°J¡°≤° ≈°fiu J¡°

ÎJ¡t°` FuwC w[bI°fiR¡≈ _b˚°b ∫S°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ •w _b˚°b tfiJ¡∑ N°Ã∫<∏wJ¡ Nfi°Ÿ<•w Ÿu ÔU∫ Fæ $ <ıŸJ¡° tfi N°Ÿ<•w ≤<Fw Fæ bF <fiÿª∫ ˚bŸ°y≤ Ÿu ≈°≤ Fů ªCJ¡° $$32$$

NwÎb ıÙb∏tC•w J¡ů „C˚ N„C˚ J¡tÕ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ ˚Ù Nfi°Ÿ<•wb„ FÙ fiJ¡° _≈„Õ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸJ¡° tfi N°Ÿ<•w≤<Fw Fæ ÎuŸ° tC<fi <fiÃ∫ „C˚ N°æ≤ N„C˚ J¡≤w° FCN° N°æ≤ fiJ¡° ≈¿≤F°≤

J¡≤w° FCN° ˚Ù ŸaŸ°≤ tu* fiFÙ* N°w° $ <ıŸfiu N≈fi° tfi <bT∫ůa tu* ~>ůn <Ì∫° Fæ ÎuŸ° „™> ÌCtÕ<w ≈C”T

„C˚-N„C˚ J¡tů˘ J¡° N°ª≤d fi J¡≤w° FCN° ˚Ù ŸaŸ°≤ŸtCB tu* Nbÿ∫ FÙ <fitÀfi Fůw° Fæ $$33,34$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ „aJ¡° J¡≤u <J¡ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* tfi J¡ů FÙ <bT∫ů* Ÿu F¸>°o∫u N°æ≤ t°¿≤∫u, w[b Ÿu •∫°

≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ıŸfiu <bT∫ů* J¡° _b°Ì ª© <Ô∫° ÎuŸÙ t<w, ıů NÃ∫∏w ÌC#©Ì°<∫fiÙ Fæ, „FÌ Ju¡ |nu tu*
k≥¡ŸÙ FCoÕ t@Ct•©Ù J¡∑ w≤F fi wů F¸>°oÕ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ fi t°≤Ù ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ J¡˚Ù ˚°À∫b„

2536

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿ°@fiªwC‹¸>∫ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu≈≤ J¡°J¡w°ÔÙ∫∫ůy Ÿu N≈fiu <ªW J¡∑ Zbd N°<Ì ≈°∫ů* π°≤°

N°Ãt° Ju¡ NbÔůJ¡fi tu* (N°ÃtŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ tu*) _b∫a FÙ ≈®b¨<W Fů ı°wÙ Fæ $ N°Ãt-Ÿ°s°ÃJ¡°≤ Fůfiu

≈≤ <fitÕÔw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° <ªW NbÔůJ¡fi Ÿu w[b ≈°J¡≤ <fiπÕ∏π NwÎb Nfi°Ÿ•w N°æ≤ Nfi°t∫
f®Ê FÙ Fů ı°w° Fæ $ N<ªWw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ Ÿ[bR¡≈ <ªW Ÿu Ÿt FůJ¡≤ N°≈ ≈≤°J¡°„R¡≈

(f®Ê°J¡°„ R¡≈) ıů <ªW N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ≈®≈aª J¡° N<@‹™>°fi°a„ Fæ wBq≈ ffiJ¡≤ ŸC©≈¥bÕJ¡ <_Sw Fůo∫u $$35-38$$ Fu tF°Ãtfig, Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <ıŸu ≈≤t°SÕ w[b J¡° I°fi ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡°,

≤°y°<Ì ÌůTů* J¡° ıů Ã∫°y J¡≤ ªCJu¡ Fæ*, <ıŸtu* N°ÃtI°fi <Ìw Fů ªCJ¡° ÎuŸu N°≈ ŸtfC<], „ůJ¡

≤<Fw tF°Ãt° FůJ¡≤ <fi#„aJ¡ ≤<F∫u $ •∫ů*<J¡ ı∏t-t¨Ã∫C„¥∏∫ ≈≤t ≈<b` bF f®Ê≈Ì N°≈ FÙ Fæ* $

<btÔ f®ÊR¡≈ ıywg tu* ≈®J¨¡<wR¡≈, tÔR¡≈, <bJ¡°≤R¡≈, ≈°<@R¡≈, ŸJ¡° fů@R¡≈, ŸJ¡∑
oh~>°, ≈®∫Ãfi, F°¿fi, ≈°Ì°fi N°æ≤ ˚ůy°<ÌR¡≈ JC¡~> ˚Ù J¡FÙ* fiFÙ* Fæ $ <J¡∏wC bF _≈‹¸> FÙ NJ¨¡<`t ªæw∏∫@°t f®Ê FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈ N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu "ÎJ¡ tæ* FÙ F¥≥' ∫F t°fiJ¡≤ ÎJ¡°J¡∑ <fi#„aJ¡

≤<F∫u $$39,40$$ Fu Ÿ°æ˚°À∫„°ÔÙ ≤°|b, N°≈Ju¡ I°fifů@fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ oŸŸu <˚∏fi „C˚ ≈Ìu„∫ůÀ∫

JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ N°≈J¡° N°Ω I°fiw[b ≈¥dÕw∫° Ì∫ Fů ªCJ¡° N°æ≤ N°≈fiu Nf Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ I°wΔ∫
b_wC ı°fi ÔÙ $$41$$

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC¿fiZu‹™> ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ∫F N∏w tu* J¡FJ¡≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ <fitÕÔ
fC<] Ÿu f®Ê≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfiu NwÎb ŸJ¡Ô ÎTd°Nů* Ÿu <bFÙfi Fůfiu ≈≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ˚° tu* <_Sw Ÿf Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿt°<@_S-Ÿu Fůfiu≈≤ Ÿ Ÿ˚° tu* _b∫a f®Ê≤Ÿ°∫fi Ju¡ N°_b°Ì tu* wÃ≈≤ FůJ¡≤ bæŸu FÙ

ªC≈ Fů y∫u ıæŸu <J¡ ˚®t≤ J¡tÔ-≤°<„ tu* yCaıfiJ¡≤ ≤Ÿ ≈Ùfiu J¡ů ≈®b¨W Fůw° Fæ $$42$$

ÎJ¡ Ÿ°æ <fi∏∫°fifub°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æb°≥ ŸyÕ

<Ÿ]ů* J¡∑ Nů≤ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ tF°≤°ı J¡° Ÿ°@Cb°Ì,
fiy°≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> wS° Ÿf Ôůyů* Ju¡ π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u yC”≈¥ı° tFůÃŸb J¡° bdÕfi $

<fib°Õd ≈®J¡≤d≈∫Õ∏w Ju¡ N°Ãtů≈Ìu„ J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ FCÎ <Ÿ], M¡<T N°æ≤ tfiC‹∫ůa J¡Ù

Ÿ Ÿ˚° tu* yC” Ju¡ (b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡) ≈¥ı°tFůÃŸb J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu

˚≤π°ı, oŸ ≈®J¡≤d Ju¡ - <fib°Õdb°•∫Ÿ∏Ì˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°›w Fůfiu≈≤ tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu ıf J®¡t≈®°›w N<∏wt b°•∫ J¡° <b≤°t <J¡∫°, ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ˚°<_Sw ıfi wS° N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù Ìubw° N°<Ì

Ôůy tC<fitF°≤°ı Ju¡ bªfiů* Ju¡ Zbd Ÿu „°∏w _bh~> tfiůb¨<W FůJ¡≤ ıf <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ π°≤°
f®ÊæJ¡≤Ÿw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫u, „°_Ì°fiÙ Ÿf Ôůyů* J¡° <fi<bÕJ¡v≈ Ÿt°<@ Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu ≈®Ã∫Jg¡N°Ãt°

Ÿ[bJ¡ů<¸> tu*-Ÿ∏t°`≈≤°J¡°‹™>° tuu* ≈FC≥ª ªCJ¡° NwÎb ≈≤t ≈°bfi Fů ªCJ¡° wf N°J¡°„wÔ tu*

<fib°Ÿ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈FÔu Ÿu tC•w FCÎ ŸfiJ¡ N°<Ì <Ÿ] ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ tC© Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu N°J¡°„Δ∫°≈Ù

Ÿ°@Cb°Ì Ÿu wS° Ÿ˚°taª tu* <_Sw <bÿb°<t` N°<Ì N°ÃtI°fiÙ tC<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ıů≤ J¡∑ b°Fb°FÙ Ÿu H¸>≈¸> ÎuŸ° J¡ůÔ°FÔ FCN° <J¡ Ÿfiu <Ìm¡ta±>Ô J¡ů ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ ˚≤ <Ì∫° $ bF J¡ůÔ°FÔºb<fi b°∫C

ŸyÕ - 200]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2537

Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ≤∏|®b°Ôu J¡∑ªJ¡ů* J¡∑ (ÎJ¡ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ f°≥Ÿů* J¡∑) ºb<fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t@C≤ SÙ $ ŸfiJ¡°<Ì <Ÿ]

≈C”Tů* Ju¡ Ÿ°@Cb°Ì Ju¡ (@∏∫b°Ì Ju¡) Ÿ°S ŸFŸ° Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy°nu yFyF°fiu Ôyu $ ∏Fů*fiu N≈fiÙ
yF≤Ù ≈®<wºb<fi∫ů* Ÿu ≈bÕwů* J¡ů ≈¥dÕ J¡≤ <Ì∫° $ Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy°nu fı°fiu Ju¡ Ÿ°S FÙ Ÿ°S

<fi≤b<h~>∏fi <y≤ ≤Fu <Ft≈°w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůtůFJ¡ ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* Ÿu Fůfiu ÔyÙ $ owfiÙ

≈®ªC≤ ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> FoÕ <J¡ Ÿfiu <Ìm¡t^±>Ô J¡ů N°h~>°<Ìw J¡≤ <Ì∫°, i>J¡ <Ì∫° $ Ÿ°@Cb°Ì Ÿ<Fw Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy°nu, w¥≤Ù N°<Ì Ju¡ „ÆÌ J¡° N°æ≤ k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ ¿fi≤b<h~>∏fi b¨<‹¸> J¡∑ ºb<fi J¡° ŸtCÌ°∫,

<ıŸfiu k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ b¨<‹¸> Ÿu Ÿ˚°taª J¡ů ©ª°©ª ˚≤ <Ì∫° S°, „ÆÌů* Ÿu ≈bÕw J¡∑ yCk¡°Î≥ ˚≤ ÌÙ SÙ*, k¥¡Ôů* Ju¡ ≈≤°y Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡ů ≤≥y <Ì∫° S° N°æ≤ ŸCy∏@ Ÿu ≈bfi tu* tFJ¡ ˚≤ ÌÙ SÙ, ©¥f ŸC„ů<˚w FCN° $ ≈¥bůÕ•w „ÆÌ≤°<„ «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ ¸>J¡¸>J¡∑ Ôy°∫u FCÎ ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* J¡∑ fiù≤<ÿt∫ů* Ÿu JC¡~> ÿ∫°t≤ay J¡∑-ŸÙ t°Ô¥t FůwÙ SÙ, ˚°æ*ª•Ju¡-Ÿu FůJ¡≤ «¡≈≤ J¡ů J¡°fi ™>°∫u FCÎ t¨y, F°SÙ,

|ůnu, ≈„C-≈sÙ N°<Ì Ÿu ŸCfiwu Su, <b_t∫ N°æ≤ ˚∫ Ÿu «¡≈≤ J¡ů Â<‹¸> Ôy°∫u FCÎ f°ÔJ¡ wS°

˜Ùıfi Ÿu Ìu©wu Su wS° ≤°ı° Ju¡ ª°J¡≤byÕ N°G∫Õ Ÿu ≈®Ÿ∏fibÌfi Fů Ÿ≈≤ Â<‹¸>≈°w J¡≤wu Su $

≈C‹≈≤°<„ J¡∑ <fi≤b<h~>∏fi b¨<‹¸> Ÿu Ÿa<t<Zw, „ÆÌ„ů˚° Ÿu vÔ<Ÿw, ÃŸb Ÿu ≈¨<SbÙ N°æ≤

N∏w¿≤s J¡° N∏w≤°Ô N≈¥bÕ ªtÃJ¡°≤≈¥dÕ Fů y∫° $ ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸>R¡≈Ù Ÿku¡ÌÙ Ÿu ≈®s°<Ôw, „ÆÌ°∫t°fi

≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu ≈C^∫„ÆÌ∫C•w¡ N°J¡°„ fı°∫u y∫u Ÿæ*J¡nů* „a©ů* Ÿu tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡ ≤°ıtFÔ J¡∑

Ÿtw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° $$1-14$$ ≈®ªC≤ ˚°aJ¡°≤ Ÿu ˚°ŸC≤, Ìubb¨∏Ì N°æ≤ ª°≤dů* Ÿu ≈¿≤b¨W, ≈C‹≈≤°<„

Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw, ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ ÃŸbb°Ô° ıyw ˚Ù tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡ |≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ŸC„ů<˚w F…N° $

Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy°nů* J¡∑ ºb<fi∫°≥, <Ÿ]≈C”Tů* Ju¡ Ÿ°@Cb°Ì Ju¡ „ÆÌ wS° ≈C‹≈≤°<„∫°≥ @Ù≤u-@Ù≤u bæŸu FÙ <Ìy∏w tu* ≈FC≥ªÙ ıæŸu <J¡ Ÿ°y≤ tu* J¡vÔůÔ w¸>bwÙÕ ≈bÕw Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ ≈FC≥ªwÙ Fæ $ Ÿ Ÿt∫

Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ ≈C‹≈bT°Õ Ju¡ Ωůy Ju¡ J¡ůÔ°FÔ Ju¡ sd˚≤ tu* „°∏w Fůfiu ≈≤ <Ÿ] ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ∫u b°•∫

N<˚Δ∫•w FCÎ $$15-17$$ <Ÿ]ů* fiu J¡F° # <Ÿ] ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ fÙª tu* J¡v≈≈∫Õ∏w Fı°≤ů* f°≤ tůsů≈°∫ů*

J¡° Ftfiu ©¥f Δ∫°¶∫°fi <J¡∫° N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤ů* Ju¡ tC© Ÿu ∏Fu* ©¥f ŸCfi°, <J¡∏wC fitu* oŸ w≤F Ju¡
tůsů≈°∫ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù fi Su $ <w∫Õyg ∫ů<fi∫ů* J¥¡Wu, <Ÿ∫°≤ N°<Ì ıÙb, <fiŸyÕw# ın <˜∫°≥, f°ÔJ¡, Ÿ≈Õ ŸfJu¡ Ÿf ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ oŸ bªfi <bÔ°Ÿ Ÿu ≈≤t „°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ*, oŸtu*

≤WÙ˚≤ ˚Ù Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* Fæ $ ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu <b<b@ Â‹¸>°∏wů*, FuwCNů* N°æ≤ ∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu ıæŸu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡ů N°Ãt°bfů@ J¡≤°∫° bæŸ° Ÿ°s°wg ZÙNR¡∏@wÙıÙ J¡ů ˚Ù N°Ãt°bfů@ J¡≤°wu Fæ*

∫° fiFÙ* oŸtu* Ÿa„∫ Fæ $ oŸ ÿÔůJ¡ Ÿu tC¶∫°<@J¡°≤Ù ≤°tª∏BıÙ tu* ˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡

N<w„∫ _fiuF J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡∑ yoÕ Fæ $ oŸ tůs≈°∫˚¥w ŸÌC≈Ìu„ Ÿu ≈„C, ≈sÙ N°<Ì ˚Ù

<`<b@ÌC#©„¥∏∫ Fů y∫u Fæ*, ∫<Ì oŸu ŸCfiu*yu wů ≈¨<SbÙ tu* J¡°æfi tfiC‹∫ tC•w fi Fů*yu ? Ft Ôůy oŸ

I°fi°t¨w J¡° J¡dÕR¡≈Ù Naı<Ô Ÿu ≈°fiJ¡≤ ≈¥dÕ wS° fi¥wfi FCoÕ <Ÿ<]b°Ôu FůJ¡≤ ≈≤t„ů˚° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ Fæ* $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <Ÿ]bªfiů* J¡ů ŸCfiwu FCÎ N∫ůº∫°b°ŸÙ Ôůyů* fiu Ÿ Ÿ˚° J¡ů J¡tÔů* Ju¡ ≈C‹≈ů*

J¡∑ b¨<‹¸> Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ Ìu©° $ •w Ÿ˚° Ju¡ ~>w N°<Ì t∏Ì°≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ fnu fnu k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu N°h~>∏fi Su, ŸJu¡ N°≥yfi J¡∑ ˚¥<t J¡v≈b¨s J¡∑ Ôw° Ju¡ yCh~>ů* Ÿu ™>Ÿ°™>Ÿ ˚≤Ù SÙ, ≈°¿≤ı°w Ju¡ k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu

2538

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ŸC„ů<˚w ˚¥<twÔ Ÿu bF <b≤°ıt°fi SÙ, Ÿ∏w°fiJ¡ ≈C‹≈R¡≈Ù tF°tu| Ÿu Ÿf Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* Ju¡ <Ÿ≤ N°æ≤

F°S Δ∫°›w Su $ <„≤ů≤ÃfiR¡≈Ù <b¸>ay Ju¡ Ny®˚°y tu* F¿≤ ª∏Ìfi Ju¡ k¥¡Ô <f©≤u Su $ Ÿ Ÿ˚° tu* ıÔ

Ÿu ˚≤u FCÎ Ô‡f°∫t°fi tu| Ju¡ wCv∫ ª≥Ìb° Ô¸>J¡ ≤F° S° $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ N≈¥bÕ Ÿ˚° J¡° NbÁůJ¡fi J¡≤ ≤Fu N∫ůº∫°b°ŸÙ Ôůyů* fiu NÃ∫∏w <bfit®w°≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈®ªC≤ Ÿ°@Cb°Ìů* Ÿu wS° wÃJ¡°Ôů<ªw

≈®„aŸ°bªfiů* Ÿu ΩC•w FůJ¡≤ ≈®d°t Ÿ<Fw JC¡ŸCt°aı<Ô Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡∑ $ oŸJu¡

≈ÿª°w ıf fi¨≈<w∫ů* J¡∑ ≈®d°t ≈≤‡≈≤°Î≥ JC¡~> „°∏w FCoÕ wf F°S tu* ≈¥ı° Ÿ°ty®Ù ÔuJ¡≤ ≤°ı°

Ì„≤S fiu tC<fi tF°≤°ı J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡≤wu FCÎ J¡F° $$18-29$$ ≤°ı° Ì„≤S fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, N°≈Ju¡ ŸÌC≈Ìu„ Ÿu ≈®°›w s∫fC<]<bFÙfi fů@t∫ <fi≤<w„∫°fi∏ÌR¡≈ N°Ãtb_wC Ÿu tu≤u N∏Ì≤

ŸbůÕÃJ¨¡‹¸> ≈¥dÕw° Ã≈∏fi Fů yoÕ Fæ $$30$$ Fu yC”b≤, ∫Ω<≈ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ <fi≤<w„∫ ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕ

J¡ů ≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈¥ıfiÙ∫ N°≈Ju¡ ≈¥ıfi∫ůÀ∫ J¡ůoÕ tF°b_wC fi wů ≈¨<SbÙwÔ tu* tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ

Fæ N°æ≤ fi _byÕ tu* Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ Fæ NSb° fi ≈°w°Ô tu* fi°y Ôůyů* Ju¡ ≈°Ÿ FÙ Fæ wS°<≈ tæ* N≈fi°

Nbÿ∫ J¡wÕΔ∫R¡≈ oŸ „°˜ wS° ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] yC”≈¥ı°J®¡t J¡ů Ÿk¡Ô ffi°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿt∫°fiCŸ°≤

JC¡~> ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤w° F¥≥ J¨¡≈∫° N°≈ fi°≤°ı fi Fů* $$31,32$$ Ìůfiů* ÔůJ¡ů* tu* ∫°fiÙ _byÕ N°æ≤ ˚¥wÔ
tu* ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ <ıŸJ¡° tæ*fiu Ÿaª∫ <J¡∫° Fæ Ÿ ŸCJ¨¡w Ÿu, ≈C`J¡Ô`Ÿ<Fw N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ Ÿu wS°

Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ª°J¡≤ N°æ≤ Ÿ°t∏w Ÿ<Fw Ÿ°≤u ≤°≠∫ Ÿu tæ* N°≈J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡≤fi° ª°Fw° F¥≥ <ıfiJ¡° tæ*

N°≈J¡ů Ÿt≈Õd J¡≤ ªCJ¡° F¥≥ $ Fu ˚ybfig, ∫F Ÿf tæ*fiu N°≈J¡ů N≈Õd J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ $ N°≈Ju¡ N°Zt J¡∑ w≤F ∫F N°≈Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ $ N°≈ _b°tÙ ffiJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ oh~>° Ÿu tCHu N°Ìu„ ÌÙ<ı∫u $$33,34$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚¥≈wu, Ft f®°Êd Ôůy Ju¡bÔ ≈®d°t Ÿu Ÿ∏wC‹¸> Fæ $ Ju¡bÔ ≈®d°t Ÿu FÙ

Ft°≤Ù wC<‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ≈®d°t N°≈ J¡≤ FÙ ªCJu¡ Fæ* $ ≤°≠∫ J¡∑ ≤s° J¡≤fi° N°≈ FÙ ı°fiwu Fæ* N°æ≤

∫F N°≈J¡ů FÙ „ů˚° Ìuw° Fæ $ ∫F°≥ ∫F ≤°≠∫ N°≈J¡° FÙ ≤Fu $ w≈_∫°≤w f®°Êd J¡F°≥ tFÙ≈°Ô

Fůwu Fæ* $$35,36$$ Ì„≤SıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, oŸ ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ tůs Ju¡ ≈®Ì°fiR¡≈ tF°figg

≈J¡°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®Ã∫C≈J¡°≤R¡≈ ÌÙ∫t°fi ≤°≠∫ J¡°æfi ŸÙ b_wC Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ t°fiCT°fi∏Ì J¡∑ ≈≤t Nb<@

Fæ <fi‹J¡^¸>J¡ <bW≈¥dÕ <fi≤°t∫ Ÿ›wπÙ≈ J¡° N°<@≈Ã∫ $ ŸŸu Ÿ°æ yCfi° N<@J¡ tfiC‹∫y∏@bů˘ J¡°

N°fi∏Ì Fæ, oŸŸu ˚Ù Ÿ°æ yCfi° N<@J¡ Ìub-y∏@bů˘ J¡° N°fi∏Ì Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ W≤ůW≤ ÃJ¨¡‹¸>w° J¡ů

≈®°›w Fů ≤Fu <bT∫°fi∏Ìů* tu* <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° N°fi∏Ì ª≤t ŸÙt° Fæ $ bF ŸbůÕÃJ¨¡‹¸> <F≤^∫y˚°Õfi∏Ì

˚Ù <ıŸ tůs°fi∏ÌŸtCB tu* ŸÙJ¡≤ (ıÔJ¡d) wCv∫ Fæ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ oŸJ¡∑ •∫° ydfi° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

Fu tC<fib≤ ŸJu¡ <ÔÎ oŸu Ìufiu tu* tCHu Ô≠ı° t°Ô¥t FůwÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ Fu Ìub, ıæŸ° N°≈ Ÿt<H∫u bæŸ° J¡∑<ı∫u $$37$$ ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡ ∫F J¡F ªCJ¡fiu Ju¡ f°Ì yC” Ju¡

ª≤dů* ≈≤ ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô N<≈Õw J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu tF°yC” ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ N°yu fiwt_wJ¡

FůJ¡≤ ∫F b°•∫ J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, N°≈fiu tF°≤°ı J¡ů <fiR¡W≤ J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ $ tu≤u ≈°Ÿ ≈®d°t J¡ů

~>ůnJ¡≤ N∏∫ Wt Ì°wΔ∫ b_wC fiFÙ* Fæ NwÎb Fu ≈®˚ů, Ju¡bÔ Ÿ°≤˚¥wb_wCb°Ô° tæ* ≤°t N°≈Ju¡
oŸ ª≤dů* tu* ≈®d°tt°` J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu ıæŸu bfi ≈bÕw Ju¡ ≈°Ìů* ≈≤

(N@ůÌu„bwÙÕ ~>ů¸>u ≈bÕwů* ≈≤) ≈vÔbů* tu* ÔyÙ FCoÕ NůŸ J¡∑ f¥≥Ìů* J¡ů N≈Õd J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <„≤Ÿu

ŸyÕ - 200]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2539
b∏Ìfi° J¡≤wu FCÎ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ª≤dů* ≈≤ ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô N≈Õd J¡∑ $ N°fi∏Ìı<fiw NZC@°≤° Ÿu fiÙ<wI ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡° bÌfi ˚≤ y∫° ∏Fů*fiu ≈≤t ˚<•w Ÿu f°≤-f°≤ ZÙyC”ıÙ J¡ů ≈®d°t <J¡∫° $

„`CPfi N°æ≤ Ô‚td wS° ˚≤w Ju¡ wCv∫ N°æ≤ ıů ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ N∏∫°∏∫ ŸFª≤ <fiJ¡¸> ¿_Sw Su

∏Fů*fiu ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡ů ≈®d°t <J¡∫° $ ıů tC<fi, ≤°ı° ∫° ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ Ôůy Ì¥≤-

Ì¥≤ fæ™>u Su, ∏Fů*fiu Ì¥≤_Sů* Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ ≈®d°tů* wS° ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô∫ů* π°≤° tC<fib≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡ů ≈®d°t

<J¡∫° $ oŸ NbŸ≤ ≈≤ bF°≥ ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô∫ů* J¡∑ bT°ÕNů* Ÿu tC<fitF°≤°ı bæŸu FÙ N°h~>°<Ìw Fů y∫u ıæŸu <J¡ <Ftb¨<‹¸> Ÿu ≈bÕw≤°ı <Ft°Ô∫ N°h~>∏fi Fůw° Fæ $ oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ıf Ÿ˚° J¡° J¡ůÔ°FÔ

N°æ≤ ≈®d°t≈≤‡≈≤° Ÿt°›w Fů ªCJ¡∑* wf b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu t°fifiÙ∫ tC<fi∫ů* Ju¡ ∏tC© _bJ¨¡w ≈Ìu„°ÃtJ¡

„°˜Ù∫ ŸÃ∫ b_wC Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* fC<]t°<Ô∏∫ Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F ŸÌůT Fæ NSb° _bh~> fC<] Ju¡ J¡°≤d

∫F <fiÌůÕT Fæ ∫ů* Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡≤wu FCÎ Ÿu N≈fiu ª¿≤` Ÿu Ôůyů* J¡ů <bfi∫ <Ÿ©°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tC<fi∫ů* Ÿu N°yu bdÕfi <J¡∫° ı° ≤Fu ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu JC¡~> ≈®‹¸>Δ∫ J¡° _t≤d J¡≤wu FCÎ ıæŸu Ÿku¡Ì f°ÌÔů* J¡ů k¡°nJ¡≤

ª∏Bt° N≈fi° tC© <Ì©°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿ ≈C‹≈≤°<„ J¡ů f°FCNů* Ÿu F¸>°J¡≤ N≈fi° tC© <Ì©Ô°∫° $
ıf <Ÿ]ů* J¡∑ b°<d∫°≥, fiy°nů* J¡∑ ºb<fi∫°≥, N°J¡°„ Ÿu ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸>∫°≥ wS° Ÿ˚° J¡° J¡ůÔ°FÔ

„°∏w Fů y∫° Îba ≈®d°t J¡≤fiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w N≈fi° ≈¥ıfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ∫°fiÙ N≈fiÙ J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫w° t°fifiub°Ôu

≤°t N°<Ì Ôůy „°∏w≈bfib°Ôu tu| J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ°æ‡∫w° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫u wf Ÿ°@Cb°Ì J¡° Zbd J¡≤

≤Fu tC<fiZu‹™> ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu t@C≤bªfi≈¥bÕJ¡ <bÿb°<t`ıÙ Ÿu J¡F° # y°<@ıÙ Ju¡ JC¡Ô tu*

∫„R¡≈Ù Ÿ°æ≤˚ Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu J¡tÔR¡≈ Fu tC<fib≤, Fu b°tÌub, Fu <fi<tıÙ, Fu J®¡wCıÙ, Fu

˚≤π°ı, Fu ≈CÔ_Ã∫, Fu Nù, Fu |¨‹¸>u, Fu fi°≤Ì, Fu „°¿^±>ÔÙ, Fu ˚°Ÿ, ˚¨yC, Fu ˚°≤^±>, Fu bÃŸb°Ã_∫°∫fi N°<Ì M¡<T Ôůyů*, N°≈ Ôůyů* fiu tu≤° ıů ∫F wCh~> bªfi ŸCfi° Fæ ıů f°w oŸtu* ~¥>¸> yoÕ Fů, ıů NfiC<ªw Fů, <fi≤SÕJ¡ Fů, ÌC‹¸>°SÕ Fů bF N°≈ oŸ Ÿt∫ <„‹∫≤<Fw tCH ≈≤ NfiCy®F

J¡≤ J¨¡≈∫° J¡Fu* $$38-52$$ ŸU∫ Ôůyů* fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, ÎJ¡t°` ≈≤t°SÕ w[b Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w Fůfiub°Ôu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ bªfi tu* J¡ůoÕ NfiC<ªw ∫° ÌC‹¸> NSÕ Fůw° Fæ ∫F f°w N°ı ÎJ¡Ìt fioÕ

ŸCfifiu tu* N°oÕ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ N°ı wJ¡ oŸ w≤F J¡∑ f°w ıywg tu* J¡FÙ* ˚Ù Â‹¸> ∫° ZCw fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ft Ôůyů* J¡° Nfi∏w ı∏tÌůTů* Ÿu ıů ≈°≈ Ÿa<ªw S° ŸJ¡° N°≈fiu bæŸu FÙ ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ ıæŸu

<J¡ ŸCbdÕ Ju¡ tÔ J¡° N<Àfi ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡≤wÙ Fæ $$53,54$$ Fu <b˚ů, ıæŸu JC¡tCÌ f®ÊŸÂ„ N°J¡°„
tu* <b_w°¿≤w wS° ≈≤t°t¨w Ÿu „ÙwÔ ª∏Bt° J¡∑ ÌÙ<›w Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw Fůwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ft Ôůy ≈≤t f®Ê tu* <b_w°¿≤w ≈≤t°t¨w„ÙwÔ N°≈J¡∑ b°dÙ Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw FCÎ Fæ* $ ∫u Ft Ôůy ŸJ¡Ô ≈®°<d∫ů*

J¡ů tF°fů@ Ìufiub°Ôu tC<fiZu‹™> N°≈ yC” J¡ů FÙ ≈®d°t J¡≤wu Fæ*, <J¡ŸÙ NyC” J¡ů fiFÙ* $ oŸŸu N≈≤°<bΩ° Ju¡ yC”Nů* J¡∑ N≈us° ≈≤°<bΩ°≈®Ì yC” Ju¡ ÃJ¡TÕ J¡∑ ≈≤°J¡°‹™>° Ÿ¥<ªw J¡∑ yoÕ $$55,56$$

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tCfiu, tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ÿu ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ tu| Ju¡ ŸÂ„ y‡˚Ù≤ „ÆÌ Ÿu ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# fit_wu J¡Fwu FCÎ fi tC<fiıfiů* fiu N°J¡°„ Ÿu <Ÿ]ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S _b∫a ˚Ù bT°Õ∫u y∫u

≈C‹≈°aı<ÔŸt¥Fů* Ÿu b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡ů ≈Cfi# ≈Cfi# bæŸu FÙ N°h~>∏fi J¡≤ <Ì∫° ıæŸu <J¡ tu| <Ftb¨<‹¸> Ÿu

<Ft°Ô∫ J¡ů N°h~>∏fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $$57,58$$ tC<fiıfiů* fiu oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ≤°ı° Ì„≤S J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡∑ $

2540

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡° <b‹dC Ju¡ Nbw°≤ÃbR¡≈ b¨W ı°fifiub°Ôu fi Ôůyů* fiu ª°≤R¡≈b°Ôu

˚yb°fig ZÙF¿≤R¡≈ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡∑ $$59$$ <Ÿ]ů* fiu J¡F° # ª°≤ _bR¡≈b°Ôu Ì¥Ÿ≤u fi°≤°∫d Ju¡ wCv∫ ¿_Sw ˚®°w° Ÿ<Fw ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙR¡≈Ù ıÙb∏tC•w ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ J¡ů Ft fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $$60$$

<Ÿ]ů* fiu ªwC#Ÿ°y≤≈∫Õ∏w ˚¥<tt^±>Ô Ju¡ ≈°ÔJ¡, ˚¥w, ˚<b‹∫wg N°æ≤ bwÕt°fi J¡°Ô tu* J¡˚Ù <bÔ∫ fi Fůfiub°Ôu ≤°ı<ªÖů* Ÿu ∫C•w tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S J¡∑ N°≈ ≤°tŸÂ„ ≈C` Ju¡ <≈w° Fůfiu Ÿu NÃ∫∏w @∏∫ Fæ* ∫ů*

≈®„aŸ° J¡∑ wS° tC<fiŸa| Ju¡ _b°tÙ ˚¥¿≤wuı_bÙ NwÎb ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw tC<fib≤ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

J¡∑ wS° tF°∫„_bÙ w≈ů<fi<@ ZÙ<bÿb°<t` J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡∑ N°æ≤ J¡F° o∏FÙ* Ju¡ tF°fig ≈®˚°b Ÿu Ft Ÿf Ôůy ˚®°<∏w J¡ů Ì¥≤ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ Wt I°fi≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑ ∫F b°dÙ ŸCfi ≈°∫u Fæ* $
b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ÎuŸ° J¡FJ¡≤ <Ÿ]ů* fiu <k¡≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿu k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ bT°Õ J¡∑ wS° Ÿ˚°_S°fi tu*

≈®Ÿ∏fi<ªW FůJ¡≤ ªC≈ª°≈ fæ™> y∫u $$61-64$$ ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ N°J¡°„_S <Ÿ] ≈C”Tů* fiu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ° J¡∑, Ÿ˚°¿_Sw ≈C”Tů* fiu ˚Ù fi <Ÿ]ů* J¡° ≈®ªC≤ _wC<w∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈¥ıfi <J¡∫° $$65$$

N°J¡°„ ¿_Sw tF<TÕ wS° Ìubw°Nů* fiu, ˚¥<t tu* ¿_Sw f®°Êdů* wS° ≤°ı°Nů* fiu wS° ≈¨<SbÙ N°æ≤

N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw tCfiÙÿb≤ů* fiu ≈¥bÕb<dÕw ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu N≈fiÙ N≈fiÙ „<•w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ≈C”T J¡∑

≈C‹≈°P∫ÕÌ°fi ∫C•w hª ı∫ ı∫J¡°≤ b°dÙ Ÿu ≈¥ı° J¡∑ $$66$$

Ìů Ÿ°æb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ÎJ¡b°≥ ŸyÕ
yC” π°≤° ≈Cfi# N°Ì≤≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈¥~>u y∫u ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu ≈¥d°Õfi∏Ì tu* N≈fiÙ <bZ°<∏w ≈®J¡¸> J¡∑, ∫F bdÕfi $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg fiÙªu Ÿ˚° ≈®Ìu„ tu* ıf @Ù≤u @Ù≤u Ÿ°@Cb°Ìů* J¡° w°aw°

„°∏w Fů ªCJ¡°, I°fiů≈Ìu„ ≈°J¡≤ ≤°ıyd <bJ¡<ŸwbÌfi Fů y∫u, ŸaŸ°≤-˚®°<∏w Ju¡ <bÔÙfi Fůfiu ≈≤

Ôůy N≈fiÙ NI°fiNb_S° Ju¡ ª¿≤` J¡ů _b∫a FÙ w[b J¡∑ Nů≤ ≈¥dÕw∫° Ny®Ÿ≤ FCÎ <ªW Ÿu F≥Ÿfiu Ôyu, Ÿ˚°yw <bbuJ¡∑ Ôůy <ªWb¨<W Ju¡ ≈®Ã∫Jg¡≈®bd≈¥bÕJ¡ <ªÌuJ¡≤Ÿ°fi∏Ì Ju¡ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ N°_b°Ìfi tu* wÃ≈≤ Fů º∫°fi°b¿_Sw J¡∑ w≤F „°∏w Fů y∫u, ˚®°w¨Ÿ<Fw ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ yC” Ju¡ N°yu yC”ıÙ Ju¡ ÌÙ<›wt°fig tC©

≈≤ ¸>J¡¸>J¡∑ Ôy°J¡≤ F°S ıůnu ≈μ°Ÿfi f°≥@u fæ™> y∫u wS° tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S º∫°fi_S Ÿu FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w tu* ≈<b`w° f»°fiub°ÔÙ NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ ıÙb∏tC<•w¿_S<w J¡°, NfiC˚b J¡≤

≤Fu Su Ÿ Ÿt∫ tC<fi b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ˚•w ≤°ı° N°<Ì J¡∑ ≈¥ı° y®Fd J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ sd˚≤ ªC≈ª°≈

™>F≤J¡≤ @Ù≤u-@Ù≤u fůÔu $$1-6$$ Fu ≤°t, N°≈ N≈fiu <b„°Ô JC¡ÔR¡≈ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ ª∏Bt° Fæ* $ Fu J¡tÔfiù N°≈ oŸŸu N<w¿≤•w •∫° ŸCfifi° ª°Fwu Fæ* ? N≈fiÙ oh~>° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ fwÔ°oÎ $$7$$ Fu ≤°tıÙ, N°ı oŸ ¿_S<w J¡° _b∫a N°≈ Jæ¡Ÿ° NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* ? oŸ ı°y<wJ¡ N°˚°Ÿ J¡ů N°≈ Jæ¡Ÿ° Ìu©wu Fæ* ? ∫F
fwÔ°o∫u $$8$$ ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ yC” Ju¡ tC≥F J¡ů Ìu© ≤Fu ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu

<ffi° |fn°F¸> ∫° <Fª<J¡ª°F¸> Ju¡ t¨ÌC wS° _≈‹¸> bªfi J¡F° $$9$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≈®˚ů, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu tæ* bæŸu FÙ ≈≤t <fitÕÔw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° F¥≥
ıæŸu J¡ÔaJ¡ Ÿu ≈¥dÕw∫° <b≤<Fw ª∏Bt° Ÿu ŸC<ª<Öw N°J¡°„wÔ <fitÕÔ Fůw° Fæ $ tu≤Ù ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù ÌC#©

ŸyÕ - 201]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2541

≈®Ì°fi J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ Ÿ˚Ù ˚®°<∏w∫°≥ „°∏w Fů yoÕ Fæ* $ tæ* <fitÕÔ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi N<w<fitÕÔ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw F¥≥ $ tu≤Ù <ªÌgN<ªÌg y®<∏S „°∏w Fů yoÕ Fæ, tu≤u ŸJ¡Ô <b„uTd (≈°<@∫°≥) <bÔÙfi Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ* wS° f®Ê˚°b Ÿu <b„C] ıywg tu* tu≤Ù fC<] _k¡<¸>J¡ Ju¡ t¿∏Ì≤ Ju¡ tº∫ tu* ¿_Sw _k¡¿¸>J¡ t<d J¡∑ w≤F <fitÕÔwt Fæ $ tu≤° „°∏w tfi oŸJu¡ f°Ì N°æ≤ JC¡~> ≈Ìu„ ŸCfifi° wS° J¡tÕ-Ÿ‡≈°Ìfi J¡≤fi°
fiFÙ* ª°Fw° Fæ $ ≈≤t w¨<›w J¡ů ≈®°›w FCN° bF ŸCTC›w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $$10-13$$ Fu tC<fib≤, ≈≤t

„°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ tu≤u tfi Ju¡ ŸJ¡Ô <bT∫_t≤d „°∏w Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ*, ŸJ¡° <bT∫˚ůy J¡° J¡°æwCJ¡ ªÔ°
y∫° Fæ wS° Ÿfiu <bT∫ ŸaJ¡v≈ů* J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ $ tæ* ıywg Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* t°fi<ŸJ¡ <bT∫°Ôůªfi

≤<Fw <ıŸtu* <k¡≤ fů@ fiFÙ* Fæ ÎuŸ° Îu<∏BJ¡ <bT∫°Ôůªfi ≤<Fw <fi≤°t∫ FůJ¡≤ Ÿůw° Ÿ° F¥≥, ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu

<fib°Õd J¡ů ≈®°›w F¥≥, „°∏w F¥≥ $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ ob „ÆÌ ŸCTC›w˚°fi Ju¡ ˚Ù <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ÿu wC≤Ù∫°b_S° tu*

Nb¿_S<w J¡° ΩůwJ¡ Fæ $ ≈¥bÕ J¡∑ N°„°Nů* Ÿu <bá<Ôw „≤Ù≤ tu* N°ÃtfC<] Ÿu ¿_S<w J¡° ≈F°ŸJ¡≤

ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi (k¡nJ¡ ≤FÙ) N°≈J¡∑ Ÿ¥<•w∫ů* Ÿu oŸ Ÿt∫ _b_S FůJ¡≤ <fi_Ÿ∏ÌuF ¿_Sw F¥≥ $ fi ≈Ìu„

Ÿu, fi ≈Ìu„≈®∫C•w N∏∫ ≈®∫ůıfi Ÿu, fi „°˜ů* Ÿu, fi f∏@C-f°∏@bů* Ÿu N°æ≤ fi ofi ŸfJu¡ Ã∫°y Ÿu FÙ
tu≤° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ $ <ıŸtu* Ju¡bÔ ≈®Ã∫y°Ãtt°` tu* <ªW ≈®<w‹™>w ≤Fw° Fæ ÎuŸÙ N<bfi°<„fiÙ (<fiÃ∫) ıÙb∏tC•w ¿_S<w J¡° tæ* _byÕ tu* Ÿ°t®°≠∫ J¡∑ NŸC≤°<Ì Ju¡ sů˚ Ÿu b<ıÕw ıů ¿_S<w Fæ ŸJu¡ wCv∫ FÙ

NfiC˚b J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ tæ* f°fl Â<‹¸> Ÿu <ıŸtu* fiù N°<Ì Nay Fæ* ÎuŸÙ ¿_S<w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ ˚Ù ıywg J¡ů N°J¡°„ Ÿu ˚Ù NÃ∫aw <fitÕÔ ÎJ¡t°` <ª∏t°`°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ Ìu©w° F¥≥ $ NI°fiÙ ≈C”T J¡∑ w≤F ıywg J¡ů ın fiFÙ* Ìu©w° $ ∫F ıywg Ju¡bÔ N°J¡°„t°` FÙ Fæ ÎuŸ° Â» <fiÿª∫b°Ô° tæ* oŸ ıywg Ju¡ tůF-<fiB°

Ju¡ Ÿ°S f°<@w Fůfiu ≈≤ Ns∫ _bR¡≈ Fů ŸÌ° FÙ ı°yw° F¥≥ $ ˚°bÙ J¡°∫Õ J¡ů ∫S°J¡°t, bwÕt°fi J¡°∫Õ

J¡° ∫S°≈®°›w wS° ≈¥bÕ¿_Sw J¡°∫Õ J¡ů ∫S°¿_Sw ıů N°≈ J¡Fwu Fæ* ŸJ¡ů tæ* k¡Ô°<˚Ÿ¿∏@ Ÿu „¥∏∫

FůJ¡≤ N<bPfiw∫° yC” wS° „°˜ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ "∫S°J¡°ta ∫S°≤‡˚a ∫S°≈®°›wa ∫S°¿_Swtg'

oŸ w≤F Ju¡ ≈°™>°∏w≤ tu* N≈fiu J¡°∫Õ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ∫S°J¡°t (∫Suh~>) wS° ≈®°≤Æ@°fiCŸ°≤' ≈≤ Ju¡ J¡°∫Õ Ju¡

<bT∫ tu* ∫S°≈®°›w wS° ∫S°¿_Sw ıů N°≈ J¡Fwu Fæ* ŸJ¡° tæ* yC” N°æ≤ „°˜ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <fi<bÕPfi Ÿ‡≈°Ìfi J¡≤w° F¥≥ $$14-21$$ o‹¸> b_wC J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ÿu fi wů tæ* N∏Ì≤ tfi tu* Ÿ∏wC‹¸> Fůw° F¥≥ N°æ≤ fi f°F≤ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu F<TÕw Fůw° F¥≥ wS° fi ≈C‹¸> Fůw° F¥≥ Îba N<fi‹¸> b_wC J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ÿu fi ≤ůw° F¥≥ $ Nbÿ∫J¡wÕΔ∫

Ô°æ<J¡J¡ N°æ≤ bæ<ÌJ¡ J¡°∫Õ J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ tæ* Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡ FÙ F¥≥ $ tu≤° ˚®tı°Ô Ì¥≤ ˚°y ªCJ¡° Fæ $$22$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu ¿_Sw FCÎ tCHu, NI°<fi∫ů* Ju¡ N<˚tw f∏@C, ıfi, ≤°≠∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ fi°„ů* Ÿu NSb°, b¨<] , °Ÿ N°<Ì Nb_S°Nů* Ÿu NfiSÕ≈®°<›w J¡∑ N°„aJ¡° fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª°Fu ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ô¸> ı°∫ NSb° ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô Ju¡ ≈bfi fFu*, ª°Fu Ìu„ Ÿůtt°yÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıfi„¥∏∫

Fů ı°∫ Ôu<J¡fi tæ* ¿fi<bÕsu≈R¡≈ Ÿu N≈fiÙ N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw F¥≥ $$23$$ Fu tC<fib≤, tæ* N°Ãt°≤°t F¥≥, f°fl o¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu NÔ‚∫ F¥≥, tfi Ÿu ˚Ù ÌCÔÕ‚∫ F¥≥, <fi≤°t∫ F¥≥, N°„°Nů* Ÿu tæ* bæŸu FÙ f∏@fi J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ*

Fůw° ıæŸu <J¡ tC<‹¸>∫ů* π°≤° N°J¡°„ f∏@fi J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fůw° $$24$$

ÌuF tu* N<˚Δ∫•w J¡° ÌuF°wÙw ≤Ffiu tu* Â‹¸>°∏w J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu b¨syw ≈C‹≈ tu* N<˚Δ∫•w y∏@ N°J¡°„ tu* ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ ≈C‹≈°wÙw ≤FwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tæ* ÌuF tu*

2542

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

N<˚Δ∫•w FůJ¡≤ ÌuF°wÙw Ÿt (∫F oŸ ≈C‹≈ J¡° Fæ NSb° oŸ ÌuF J¡° Fæ ∫ů* <b„uTd Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ fi Fůfiu Ÿu Ÿ°@°≤d) R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw F¥≥ $$25$$
wů N°≈ N°yu Jæ¡Ÿu N°æ≤ <J¡Ÿ w≤F Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤u*yu ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu FÙ ≈®fC] wS° N≈®fC] Ÿf ≤°ı° <b<b@ J¡°t@°tb°Ôu ≤°≠∫ů* tu* Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ FTÕ,

<bT°Ì N°æ≤ N°„° Ÿu <b≤<Fw, ¿_S≤, ÎJ¡, Ÿt Ì„Õfi tæ* N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ <fi#„aaJ¡ Fů Δ∫bF°≤

J¡≤w° F¥≥ $ N≈®fC], ≈®fC] tu* ∫FÙ N∏w≤ Fæ <J¡ NI°fiÙ FTÕ, <bT°Ì N°æ≤ N°„°≈°„ Ÿu f], N¿_S≤
wS° <bTtÂ<‹¸> ≤Fw° Fæ, I°fiÙ FT°Õ<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw ¿_Sw wS° ŸtÂ<‹¸> ≤Fw° Fæ $$26,27$$

Fu ≈®˚ů, ŸJ¡Ô<bT∫æÿb°∫°Õfi∏Ì Ju¡ «¡≈≤ ¿_Sw f®Ê°fi∏Ì Ÿu tæ* ŸC©Ù F¥≥ NwÎb N≈fiu „≤Ù≤ tu*

<bT∫ŸC© J¡∑ tCHu oh~>° fiFÙ* Fæ $ f°fl Â<‹¸> Ÿu ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d ıfiJ¡∑ w≤F tæ* ¿_Sw F¥≥ $ tCHu N≈fiÙ
oh~>° Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Ÿub° N°<Ì <ıŸ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù <bT∫ tu* <fi∫ů<ıw J¡∑<ı∫u $ Fu Ÿ≠ıfi <„≤ůtdu, ÎJ¡t°`

<fitÕÔf®ÊR¡≈Ô‚∫ tu* Â<‹¸>b°Ô° tæ* ıf wJ¡ tu≤° „≤Ù≤ ≤Fuy° wf wJ¡ Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡ ¿_S<w J¡° <fi#„aJ¡

FůJ¡≤ bæŸu FÙ ≈°Ôfi J¡R¡≥y° ıæŸu <J¡ f°ÔJ¡ N≈fiÙ Nb_S° Ju¡ NfiCR¡≈ J®¡∑n° J¡° NfiCbwÕfi J¡≤w°

Fæ $$28,29$$ Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, tæ* ˚ůıfi J¡≤w° F¥≥, ≈Ùw° F¥≥, fæ™>w° F¥≥, N≈fiu J¡wÕΔ∫ J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤w° F¥≥ $

N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu tu≤Ù Ÿf „aJ¡°Î≥ <fib¨W Fů ªCJ¡∑ Fæ* $$30$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ∫F fnu Ÿ°æ˚°À∫ J¡° <bT∫ Fæ <J¡ N°≈fiu N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤

N∏w ≤<Fw bF tF°≈C^∫ ŸbÕZu‹™> ≈Ì ≈° <Ô∫° Fæ <ıŸ ≈Ì tu* ¿_Sw FCÎ ≈C”Tů* J¡ů ≈Cfi# „ůJ¡-ÌC#©
fiFÙ* ≤Fw° $ N°≈ NÃ∫aw Ÿt (<bTtw°Ôu„„¥∏∫) „ÙwÔ _b°Ãt° tu* ıæŸu N°J¡°„ „°∏w N°J¡°„ tu*

<bZ°t ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈¥dÕ <bZ°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ Fæ* $ fnu FTÕ J¡∑ f°w Fæ N°≈ ŸbÕS° „ůJ¡

ÌC#©„¥∏∫ Fů y∫u Fæ*, fnu N°fi∏Ì J¡° <bT∫ Fæ <J¡ N°≈J¡ů Wt ¿_S<w ≈®°›w Fů yoÕ Fæ Îba tF°Ÿ°æ˚°À∫

J¡∑ f°w Fæ <J¡ N°≈J¡∑ oŸ ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* Â‹¸>, NÂ‹¸> N°æ≤ ZCw NfiSÕ„aJ¡° J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů yoÕ

Fæ $$31-33$$ Fu ≈C`, FTÕ Fæ <J¡ N°≈fiu N°Ãtw[bI°fiÙ FůJ¡≤ fů@ Ÿu ≤|Cba<„∫ů* J¡∑ NwÙw, bwÕt°fi N°æ≤ ˚°bÙ JC¡ÔŸ∏w<w J¡ů ≈<b` J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ $ Fu ≤|Cfi°S, oŸ Ÿt∫ N°≈ tC<fifi°∫J¡ ZÙ<bÿb°<t` J¡∑
oŸ ∫I<bPfi¿fib¨<W J¡∑ NU∫SÕfi° J¡ů ≈¥dÕJ¡≤ <≈w° Ju¡ ıÙwuıÙ fiJ¡∑ N°I° Ÿu ≤°sŸb@ π°≤° ≈¨<SbÙ

J¡° ≈°ÔfiJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fůo∫u $$34,35$$ Fu Ÿ°æ˚°À∫„°ÔÙ ≤°|b, N°≈ Ÿ≤Ù©u tF°≈C”T JC¡ÔÌÙ≈J¡ Ÿu

∫C•w ≈C`-≈°æ`, ŸubJ¡, f∏@Cf°∏@b, ≈æÌÔ <Ÿ≈°FÙ, ≤S, yı N°æ≤ NÿbŸtCÌ°∫ Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿf ≤|Cba„Ù

„≤Ù≤ tu* fiÙ≤ůy, <fi˚Õ∫ N°æ≤ |≤ů* tu* ŸÌ° Ì∫b°Ôu Fů* $$36$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ÎJ¡b°≥ ŸyÕ t°›w $

Ìů Ÿ°æ Ìůb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈®fů@ Ÿu ∫ů* F<TÕw FCÎ ≤°ı°Nů* J¡° wS° ≈®fů@ Ÿu F<TÕw FCÎ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡° bdÕfi wS°

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ π°≤° I°fi<fitÕÔ N≈fiÙ ¿_S<w J¡° bdÕfi $
b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚≤π°ı, Ÿ˚° tu* b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡° ∫F bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ Ÿf ≤°ı° wS° N∏∫°∏∫

Ôůy Nt¨w≈®b°F Ÿu ŸÙ*ªu FCÎ J¡∑ w≤F N∏Ì≤ NÃ∫∏w „ÙwÔw° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ $$1$$ J¡tÔfi∫fi

ŸyÕ - 203]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2543

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N≈fiu tfiůI ª∏BbÌfi Ÿu ÎuŸu ŸC„ů<˚w FCÎ ıæŸu <J¡ Nt¨w Ÿu ≈¥dÕ tfiůF≤ ª∏Bt° Ju¡

Ì∫ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ sÙ≤Ÿ°y≤ ŸC„ů<˚w Fůw° Fæ $$2$$ w[bI°fi<b„°≤Ì b°tÌub N°<Ì Ÿf Ôůyů* fiu b°F

˚yb°fig ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu •∫° Wt I°fi J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫°, ∫F fnu Ÿ‡t°fi Ÿu J¡F° $$3$$ „°∏w N∏w#J¡≤db°Ôu ≤°ı° Ì„≤S ≈®Ÿ∏fiw° Ÿu NÃ∫∏w ŸC„ů<˚w FCÎ $ bu NÃ∫aw Ÿ∏wůT Ÿu ≈¥dÕw∫°

≤ůt°a<ªw „≤Ù≤ Fů ÎJ¡ N≈¥bÕ „ů˚° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg I°fiÙ ≈C”Tů* tu* fFCw-ŸÙ Ÿ°@Cb°Ì

J¡S°Nů* Ju¡ ≈®b¨W Fůfiu ≈≤ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu, <ıfiJ¡° NI°fi ~¥>¸> y∫° S°, ≈Cfi# ∫F bªfi J¡F° $$4,5$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚ybfig, N°≈ NwÙw N°æ≤ bwÕt°fi Ju¡ N<@≈<w Fæ*, N°≈fiu Ft°≤° ∫F NI°fi bæŸu FÙ ≈¥dÕw∫° <t¸>° <Ì∫° Fæ ıæŸu N<Àfi ŸCbdÕ J¡° tÔ (N∏∫°∏∫ @°wCNů* J¡∑ <tÔ°b¸>) ≈¥dÕw∫°

<t¸>° Ìuw° Fæ $$6$$ Fu ≈®˚ů, Ft Ôůy ≈FÔu Ju¡bÔ „≤Ù≤ tu* N°ÃtÂ<‹¸>b°Ôu Su oŸ Ÿt∫ N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F

Ÿu ŸbÕ` Ÿb°ÕÃtÌ„ÙÕ Fů y∫u Fæ* $$7$$ tæ* Ÿb°ÕÃt° FůJ¡≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw F¥≥, fiÙ≤ůy Fů y∫° F¥≥, tu≤Ù ŸJ¡Ô N°„aJ¡°Î≥ <t¸> ªCJ¡∑ Fæ* $ oŸ Ÿt∫ tæ* I°fib°fig FůJ¡≤ ı°yR¡J¡ F¥≥ $$8$$ J¡˚Ù ©uÌb°fig fi Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ** N°fi¿∏Ìw F¥≥, <ª≤J¡°Ô Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ŸC©Ù F¥≥, J¡˚Ù N_w fi Fůfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ tæ* ¿_Sw F¥≥, tu≤u ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ J¡° Ì∫ N°¿b˚¥Õw Fů y∫° Fæ $ NF° ≈<b`wt „ÙwÔ I°fiR¡≈ÙıÔ Ÿu N°≈fiu tCHJ¡ů ŸÙ*ª° Fæ $ NwÎb tæ* ⁄Ì∫ tu* „≤ÃJ¡°Ô Ju¡ J¡tÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®⁄‹¸> F¥≥, <bJ¡<Ÿw F¥≥ $$9,10$$ N°≈Ju¡

NfiCy®F Ÿu N°ı tCHu ∫F <ÌΔ∫ Ÿ°t®°≠∫≈ÌbÙ ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡∑ Fæ <ıŸtu* ¿_Sw FCÎ tu≤u <ÔÎ ∫F Ÿ°≤°
ıywg Nt¨w ffi y∫° Fæ $$11$$ tu≤Ù t<w ≈¥dÕw∫° ≈®Ÿ∏fi Fů ªCJ¡∑ Fæ, tu≤° Ÿt_w „ůJ¡ <fib¨W Fů y∫° Fæ, tæ* NÔ°æ<J¡J¡ „°<∏w Ÿu (ŸJ¡°∫Õ t¥ÔNI°fi Ju¡ fi°„ Ÿu) NtÔ°„∫R¡≈ N°Ãt° tu* N°fi∏Ì J¡ů

≈®°›w Fů y∫° F¥≥ $ ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ≈≤Ùs° J¡≤Ju¡ Ìu©u y∫u N°Ãt° Ÿu FÙ _bw# <Ÿ] <fitÕÔw° J¡ů tæ* ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° F¥≥ NwÎb tCHJ¡ů fit_J¡°≤ Fæ $$12$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ Ìůb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ wÙfib°≥ ŸyÕ
tº∫°ÖJ¡°Ô J¡° Ÿ¥ªJ¡ wC≤Ù J¡° |ůT, <Ìfiª∫°Õ,

<fi„° J¡° N°ytfi wS° ≈®°w#J¡°Ô Ÿ˚° Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ Ÿ∏ÌuF N˚°b J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıf ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ wS° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°≈Ÿ tu* <bª°≤

J¡≤ ≤Fu Su Ÿ Ÿt∫ t°fiů* fiJu¡ <bª°≤<bt„Õ J¡ů ŸCfifiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ tº∫ tu*

≈FC≥ªu $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ÌŸů* <Ì„°Nů* tu* ≈®J¡°„ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ tF°t<w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈Ì°SÕ-≤°<„

_≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıvÌÙ wuı Fů y∫° $ Ÿ Ÿt∫ Ω°fi Ju¡ w°Ô°f <bJ¡<Ÿw J¡tÔů* Ÿu

<b„°ÔJ¡°∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈®kC¡vÔ-⁄Ì∫ J¡tÔ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <bJ¡<Ÿw°J¡°≤ bF°≥ ≈≤ fæ™>u FCÎ ≤°ı°Nů*

J¡∑ w≤F ©¥f ŸC„ů<˚w FCÎ $ tů<w∫ů* J¡∑ |fiÙ H°Ô≤b°Ô° _k¡<¸>J¡t<d J¡° H≤ů©° <ıŸtu* ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° ≈®<w<f‡f ŸaJ®¡°∏w S°, N°J¡°„ tu* wæ≤w° FCN°-Ÿ° fi°ªw° S° $ ≈μ≤°y t<d∫ů* tu* ŸaJ®¡°∏w Ÿ¥∫Õ

J¡∑ N°J¡°„ tu* kæ¡ÔÙ FCoÕ wuıÌÙ<›wb°ÔÙ <J¡≤du* (≈®<w<f¿‡fw-J¡°¿∏w∫°≥) ÎuŸÙ _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* ıæŸu

<J¡ _bh~> ≈Ìu„ I°fiJ¡Ô° _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* $$1-5$$ tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>, <bÿb°<t` N°<Ì J¡∑

2544

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
tC©J¡°¿∏wR¡≈ ª∏Bt° Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw Ÿu FCÎ N≈fiu JC¡Ô Ju¡ Jæ¡≤b˚¥w (≤°w J¡ů <©Ôfiub°Ô° Ÿku¡Ì J¡tÔ) ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ tF°≤°ı ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ≈≤t°fi∏Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫u, ıf fnb°fiÔ Ju¡ wCv∫ ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ, ıů wuı#≈CaıR¡≈Ù ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi ≠b°Ô°Nů* Ÿu ∫C•w wS° fnb°fiÔ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ Ÿty® ≤Ÿů* J¡° ≈°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu Fæ*, N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù tF°Ÿ°y≤ Ju¡ fi°<˚ Ju¡ ŸÂ„ Fů y∫u ∫°fiÙ tº∫ N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fů y∫u, ıf N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù fiÙÔJ¡tÔ, ıů Ÿ¥∫ÕR¡≈Ù J¡<dÕJ¡° Ÿu tfiůF≤, ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi <J¡≤dR¡≈Ù Ju¡Ÿ≤ů* Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w S° wS° <ıŸŸu ≤ıR¡≈Ù ≈≤°y <y≤ ≤F° S°, NÃ∫∏w ŸCF°bfi° t°Ô¥t Fůw° S°, bF

N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù fiÙÔJ¡tÔ t°fiů* ıywg-Ô‚tÙ J¡° <„≤ J¡° ˚¥Td S°, <`ÔůJ¡∑R¡≈Ù fi°<∫J¡° J¡° J¡d°Õ˚≤d (J¡°fiů* J¡° N°˚¥Td) S° $ bF J¡d°Õ˚≤d N°æ≤ <„≤ů˚¥Td ˚Ùw≤ ınu FCÎ ªtJ¡∑Ôu <Ÿw°≤uR¡≈Ù <b<b@

≤Ãfiů* Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w S°, ıf <Ì„°R¡≈Ù fi°<∫J¡°Nů* fiu <b„°Ô ≈bÕw<„©≤R¡≈Ù F°Sů* Ÿu @¥≈ Ÿu <t<Zw ıÔ ≤<Fw tF°tu|ů* J¡ů Ì≈Õdů* J¡∑ fi°o˘ ≈J¡n ≤©° S° wS° ıf Ÿ¥∫Õ≤<Fw ˚Ù N°J¡°„ Zu‹™>wt Ÿ¥∫ÕJ¡°∏w t<d∫ů* Ÿu <fiJ¡ÔÙ FCoÕ N°y Ÿu ≈®ÌÙ›w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿ¥∫Õ Ÿu ˚Ù ÌCyCfi° Ÿ° ıÔ ≤F° S° Ÿ tº∫°Ö

Ÿt∫ tu* Ÿt∫ J¡∑ Ÿ¥ªfi° Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ fıfiub°Ôu „a© ≈®Ô∫ J¡°Ô J¡∑ b°∫C Ÿu ≈¥dÕ Ÿ°y≤ů* J¡∑ w≤F ≈®ªC≤
tC©b°∫C Ÿu ≈¥¿≤w FůJ¡≤ fıu $ J¡tÔů* ≈≤ NůŸ J¡∑ fC≥Ìů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ôůyů* Ju¡ tC© t^±>Ôů* ≈≤ ≈ŸÙfiu J¡∑
fC≥Ìů* fiu ¿_S<w J¡∑, <ıfiJ¡° N°J¡°≤-≈®J¡°≤ o@≤ @≤ <f©≤u FCÎ tů<w∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi S° $ ıæŸu b¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ fiÌÙ J¡° ıÔ Ÿ°y≤ J¡ů ˚≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ |≤ J¡∑ ÌÙb°≤ů* tu* ¸>•J¡≤ Ôyfiu Ÿu ≈®<wºb<fi Ju¡ R¡≈ Ô°æ¸>u FCÎ wS° ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ J¡tÕÃb≤°≈®∫C•w „ÆÌŸa˚®t Ÿu ≈C‹¸> FCÎ „ÆÌ fiu Ôůyů* Ju¡ J¡°fiů* J¡ů ˚≤ <Ì∫° $
tº∫°Ö J¡°Ô tu* ŸCb°<ŸfiÙ (Ÿ°æ˚°À∫bwÙ) t<FÔ°Nů* π°≤° ytÙÕ J¡∑ ≈®©≤w° J¡ů „°∏w J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

n°oÕ FCoÕ Ÿku¡Ì J¡≈¥Õ≤∫C•w ıÔ ŸÙ*ªfiR¡≈Ù fi¥wfi-tu|t°Ô° vÔ°Ÿ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ $$6-15$$ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ÿf Ÿ°t∏wů*, ˚¥≈°Ôů*, N≈fiu Nay≤sJ¡, ª°J¡≤ N°<Ì, tF°tC<fi b<Ÿ‹™> wS° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡

Ÿ°S Ÿ˚° Ÿu ™>u $ Ÿf ≤°ı°, ≤°ıJC¡t°≤, t¿∏`yd, tC<fib¨∏Ì ≈≤_≈≤ ≈¥ı°-ŸÃJ¡°≤ ≈°J¡≤ fnÙ ≈®Ÿ∏fiw°

Ju¡ Ÿ°S N≈fiu N≈fiu |≤ J¡ů y∫u $ N∏w#≈C≤ Ju¡ ≈®tC© y¨Fů* tu* ≈a©ů* J¡∑ b°∫C Ÿu n°oÕ yoÕ J¡≈¥≤ J¡∑ @¥<Ô

Ÿu N≈¥bÕ FÙ tu|t°Ô° <Ìw FCoÕ $ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg tº∫°ÖJ¡°Ô J¡∑ w¥¿≤∫ů* J¡∑ ºb<fi ÌÙb°≤ů* tu* ¸>J¡≤°J¡≤

≈®<wºb<fiw FCoÕ wf b°•∫≈®∫ůy tu* <fi≈Cd tC<fiZu‹™> ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu ∫u b°•∫ J¡Fu # Fu ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈fiu ZůwΔ∫ Ÿf JC¡~> ŸCfi <Ô∫° Fæ N°æ≤ I°wΔ∫ Ÿf JC¡~> ı°fi <Ô∫° Fæ oŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w Wt I°wΔ∫ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $$16-20$$

Nf N°≈J¡ů yC” Ju¡ ≈Ìu„, buÌ°∏w N°<Ì „°˜ wS° _b°fiC˚b Ju¡ N<bŸab°Ì Ju¡ <ÔÎ

ÎJ¡°SÕ<fi‹™>w°R¡≈ ÎJ¡b°•∫w° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≤°t, <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ tæ*fiu N°≈J¡ů ≈Ìu„ <Ì∫° Fæ, <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°≈fiu buÌ°∏w„°˜ů* Ÿu ı°fi°

Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸ° N°≈J¡° N≈fi° NfiC˚b Fæ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ ŸfJ¡∑ ÎJ¡b°•∫w° J¡∑<ı∫u $ Fu tF°twu, ∫S°≈®°›w J¡wÕΔ∫ J¡° ≈°Ôfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°≈ <™>∫u $ Ft Ôůy tº∫°Ö_fi°fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ ı°wu Fæ* $ ∫F Ft Ôůyů*

J¡° tº∫°Ö J¡° Ÿt∫ Δ∫wÙw Fů ≤F° Fæ $ Fu ˚B, N≈fiÙ N°J¡°as° J¡∑ <b<fib¨<W Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°≈J¡ů ıů ŸC∏Ì≤ b_wC ≈¥~>fiÙ Fů bF ≈®°w# J¡°Ô N°≈ ≈Cfi# ≈¥~> ÔÙ<ı∫uy° $$21-23$$ ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ ÿÔ°|fiÙ∫ @t°ÕÃt° tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S fiu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ

ŸyÕ - 203]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2545

Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ˚° tu* ŸtC≈¿_Sw fi ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ°@C≈C”Tů* J¡∑, tC<fi∫ů* J¡∑, f®°Êdů* J¡∑, ≤°ı°Nů* J¡∑ wS°

N°J¡°„ª°≤Ù <Ÿ] N°æ≤ Ìubydů* J¡∑ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>, <bÿb°<t` N°<Ì tC<fi∫ů* π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> J®¡t Ÿu t<d-tůwÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ <fi‹J®¡∫R¡≈ @fi Ÿu, <ÌΔ∫ k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu, t<d-≤Ãfi N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®Ì°fi Ÿu, tC•w°t°Ô°

Ju¡ Ÿt≈Õd Ÿu, <bfi∫, ≈®d°t, @fiŸ<Fw J¡∏∫°≈®Ì°fi, b˜ N°Ÿfi, N∏fi, ≈°fi, ŸCbdÕ, ˚¥<t, @¥≈, y∏@, t°Ô° N°<Ì Ÿu ∫S°∫ůÀ∫ ≈¥ı° J¡∑ $ ≈¥ı° J¡≤fiu Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w Ÿ˚° Ju¡ fÙª Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤ů* J¡° Ÿ‡t°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S b<Ÿ‹™> N°<Ì Ìub<TÕ∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ<Fw Ÿ°≤Ù Ÿ˚° Ju¡ Ÿ°S bæŸu FÙ ™>u ıæŸu <J¡

Ÿ°∫aJ¡°Ô Ju¡ Ÿt∫ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ª∏Bt° ™>w° Fæ $$24-29$$ bF Ãb≤°∫C•w Ÿ˚° Ÿu ™>fiu J¡° Ÿt∫

NÃ∫∏w ŸC„ů<˚w FCN° <ıŸtu* |C¸>fiů* wJ¡ Ìubw°Nů* π°≤° bT°Õ∫u y∫u k¥¡Ôů* Ÿu ª°≤ů* Nů≤ J¡∑ªn Fů y∫° S°, ≈≤_≈≤ <|Ÿfiu N°æ≤ ¸>J¡≤°fiu Ÿu Ju¡∫¥>≤ů* (NayÌů*) tu* ınu FCÎ ≤Ãfiů* Ju¡ ª¥≤u Ÿu ≈¨ØbÙ Ô°Ô

Fů yoÕ SÙ, ¸¥>¸>u FCÎ F°≤ů* Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ tůwÙR¡≈Ù w°¿≤J¡°Nů* fiu ≤°<`J¡°Ô tu* ≈®<Ÿ] fis`∫C•w N°J¡°„ J¡ů ıÙw <Ô∫° S°, Ìub<TÕ, tC<fi, f®°Êd wS° ≤°ı°Nů* Ju¡ o@≤ @≤ Ÿaª°≤, Ÿu ıů NÃ∫∏w

˚Ùn˚°nb°Ô° S°, Δ∫y® Ÿu<bJ¡°Nů* Ju¡ F°Sů* tu* ª≥b≤ Ju¡„ů* Ÿu ªaªÔ Su, b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> I°fi Ju¡ J®¡t Ju¡ tfifi N°<Ì π°≤° ˚¥¿tJ¡° Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu ≈®tu∫ÙJ¡≤d Ju¡ <ÔÎ FÙ _≈∏Ìt°fi, N∏∫

_b°SÕÃb≤° Ÿu fiFÙ*, oŸ J¡°≤d ıů Ì°R¡d fi S°, J¡˚Ù ı≤° Ÿ° @•J¡° Ôyfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ≈≤_≈≤
st°∫°ªfi° Ju¡ <ÔÎ <Ÿ≤ tu* Naı<Ô f°≥@u FCÎ N°yu N°æ≤ NyÔ fyÔ wÙfiů* ˚°yů* tu* Ìu©fiu wS° st°
t°≥yfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®b¨W fiù N°æ≤ ıÙ˚b°Ôu ŸJ¡Ô ıfiů* Ÿu <b≤°<ıw S°, ≈°yÔ <fi‹™C>≤ Ôůyů* Ÿu <bTt fiFÙ* S°, oŸ<ÔÎ bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈Ùn° N°<Ì ÌůTů* J¡° ÔuT ˚Ù fi S° $$30-33$$ t¨Ì…-t@C≤ bªfib°Ôu ŸÃJ¨¡w Ì„≤S N°<Ì Ÿf Ÿ≠ıfi ≈C”T, ıů Ÿ°wů* ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ <fib°ŸÙ Su, ≈≤_≈≤ ≈¥~>J¡≤ o∏B≈C≤Ù

Ÿu Ìubw°Nů* J¡∑ w≤F ≈≤_≈≤ _fiuF≈¥dÕ ⁄Ì∫ FůJ¡≤ N≈fiu-N≈fiu N°Ztů* J¡ů y∫u $$34,35$$

J®¡t°fiCŸ°≤ ≈®ut Ÿu ÎJ¡ ÌqŸ≤u J¡ů ŸÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤ fiŸu <bÌ° ÔuJ¡≤ N≈fiu |≤ tu* N°J¡≤ ∏Fů*fiu <Ìfi J¡°

J¨¡Ã∫ <J¡∫° $$36$$ oŸJu¡ ≈ÿª°wg ZÙb<Ÿ‹™> N°<Ì wS° Ì„≤S N°<Ì ≤°ı°-Ÿffiu <ÌbŸ Ju¡ J¨¡Ã∫

<J¡∫u $ oŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ fiJu¡ <ÌbŸ Ÿ‡f∏@Ù <J®¡∫° J¡≤fiu ≈≤ J®¡t Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡° ≈<SJ¡ Ÿ¥∫Õ N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N° $ fiJ¡∑ wS° tF°t<w ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡∑ ŸÙ J¡S° Ÿu ı°y≤db„ bF ≤°<` „Ù|®

Δ∫wÙw F…oÕ $$37,39$$ ≈®°w#J¡°Ô |≤ tu* H°nq fCF°≤Ù Ìufiu J¡∑ w≤F N∏@J¡°≤R¡≈Ù ≈°aŸC w°≤° R¡≈Ù
k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫°≥ <ıŸtu* Ÿu F¸>° ÌÙ yoÕ Fæ* ÎuŸu ıyÌgR¡≈Ù ˚bfi J¡ů |≤ J¡∑ w≤F Ÿ°k¡ ŸCS≤° ffi°

≤Fu ˚yb°fig Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡° Ì∫ F…N° $$40$$ oŸJu¡ Nfi∏w≤ J¡≤bÙ≤ N°æ≤ JC¡ŸC‡f Ju¡ ŸÂ„ <J¡≤dů* Ÿu

<Ì„°Nů* J¡ů Ô°Ô ffi° ≤Fu f°Ô Ÿ¥∫Õ N°J¡°„R¡≈Ù Ÿ°y≤ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> F…Î $ ≤°ı°, ≤°ıJC¡t°≤, t∏`Ù

Ôůy wS° ZÙb<Ÿ‹™> N°<Ì tC<fiyd <k¡≤ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S J¡∑ Ÿ˚° tu* N°∫u $ N≈fiu-N≈fiu J®¡t, _S°fi, Ìu„ N°æ≤ N°Ÿfi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* fis` „ů˚° ≈®<b‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ bF°≥ ≈≤
bF Ÿ˚° ≈®<b‹¸> F…oÕ $ wÌfi∏w≤ Ì„≤S N°<Ì ˚¥≈°Ôů* wS° ŸCt∏` N°<Ì t¿∏`∫ů* Ju¡ N°Ÿfi ≈≤

N°ŸÙfi tC<fiZu‹™> b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑ ≈®ªC≤ _wC<w J¡≤fiu ≈≤ tF°tC<fi b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ wS° N≈fiu <≈w°ıÙ Ju¡

Ÿ∏tC© J¡tÔfi∫fi ZÙt°fig ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu ∫F t@C≤ bªfi J¡F° $$41-45$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ŸJ¡Ô @tů˘ Ju¡ I°w°, Fu ŸJ¡Ô I°fiů* Ju¡ tF°Ÿ°y≤, Fu ŸJ¡Ô

2546

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ÿ∏ÌuFR¡≈Ù b¨sů* J¡° h~>uÌ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈≤„C (JC¡™>°≤) R¡≈ wS° Fu „`CNů* Ju¡ ˚Ù „ůJ¡ N°æ≤ ˚∫

J¡∑ <fib¨<W J¡≤fiub°Ôu Fu f®Êfig, tu≤u <ÔÎ N∏∫ ZbdÙ∫ NSb° I°wΔ∫ •∫° „uT Fæ ? ıů JC¡~> ˚Ù

ZůwΔ∫ ∫° I°wΔ∫ tu≤u <ÔÎ Nb<„‹¸> Fů bF Ÿf N°≈ tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$46,47$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°≈J¡ů fů@ ≈®°›w Fů y∫° Fæ $ N°≈Ju¡ <ÔÎ Nf ZůwΔ∫

JC¡~> ˚Ù Nb<„‹¸> fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°≈J¡∑ fC<] J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ Fů yoÕ Fæ N°æ≤ ∫F ≈®°›wΔ∫ b_wC J¡ů ≈®°›wJ¡≤

N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ N°≈ FÙ N≈fiÙ fC<] Ÿu <bª°≤J¡≤ _b∫a J¡<F∫u <J¡ N°ı N°≈ _b°fiC˚b Ÿu Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ* N°æ≤ N°≈Ju¡ <ÔÎ „uT ZůwΔ∫ •∫° Fæ ? $$48,49$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, ıæŸ° N°≈ J¡Fwu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ tæ* N≈fiu J¡ů J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ ŸtHw°

Fq≥, tæ* <fib°Õd J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° Fq≥, ≈®„°∏w Fů ªCJ¡° Fq≥, tCHtu* <J¡ŸÙ f°w J¡∑ N°Ja¡°s° fiFÙ* Fæ $
ıů JC¡~> b•wΔ∫ S° Ÿu N°≈ J¡F ªCJu¡ Fæ*, tæ* Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ I°wΔ∫ b_wC ı°fi ªCJ¡° Fq≥ Nf J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫w°

J¡ů ≈®°›w F…oÕ N°≈J¡∑ b°dÙ <bZ°t J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů $ tæ* ı°fifiu ∫ůÀ∫ w[b J¡ů ı°fi ªCJ¡° Fq≥, ∫F I°wΔ∫
b_wC tCHu <tÔ yoÕ Fæ $ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg Îu•∫ J¡ů (f®ÊæJ¡≤Ÿw° J¡ů) ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ $ ıÙb f®Ê

˚uÌR¡≈Ù πæw N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° Fæ tu≤° Âÿ∫˚uÌ J¡° ˚°fi <t¸> y∫° Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ tæ*fiu ©¥f

<bª°≤<bt„Õ J¡≤ Ÿ°≤Ù Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤w° J¡∑ N°_S° J¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ $$50-52$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ wÙfib°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ª°≤b°≥ ŸyÕ

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ wS° ZÙ≤°tıÙ J¡° <ªÌ°Ãt° Ju¡ ≈¿≤„ů@fi Ju¡ <ÔÎ

<fi‹J¨¡‹¸> ∫C<•w Ÿu <k¡≤ <ªwg tu* Âÿ∫ J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡≤fi° $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°f°Fů, Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <k¡≤ tu≤° ≈≤t Ÿa<s›w (∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu _≈‹¸> wS° Âÿ∫ Ju¡ ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡° ≈Ìu„J¡ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ÃJ¨¡‹¸) bªfi ŸC<fi∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ f°≤-f°≤ ©¥f

≈ů*~>fiu Ÿu Ì≈Õd NÃ∫∏w „ů<˚w Fůw° Fæ $$1$$

R¡≈ N°æ≤ fi°t Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° Âÿ∫ Fæ $ fitu* Ÿu ≈FÔu Ju¡ t°ıÕfi J¡° (<t¸>°fiu J¡°) ≈°∫

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ „ÆÌů* Ju¡ (ı°<w„ÆÌ, yCd„ÆÌ, <J®¡∫°„ÆÌ N°æ≤ ∫Âh~>°„ÆÌů* Ju¡) ı°<w, yCd,

<J®¡∫° N°æ≤ ∫Âh~>°ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ NSÕ Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu fiÙÔÙ, ªaªÔ ˚B° fi°t J¡∑ y°æ $ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ y°æ ı°<wb°ªJ¡ „ÆÌ Fæ, fiÙÔ yCdb°ªJ¡, ªaªÔ <J®¡∫°b°ªJ¡ N°æ≤ ˚B° ∫Âh~>° „ÆÌ Fæ $ bu ÎJ¡ FÙ b_wC
tu* Δ∫°bÃ∫Õ˚uÌ Ju¡ N@Ùfi ˚uÌJ¡v≈fi°R¡≈ „ÆÌ ˚uÌ ≈®b¨<W<fi<tWw° Ÿu J¡¿v≈w ˚®°¿∏wbuÌfi ŸaJu¡wR¡≈

FÙ Fæ* b°_w<bJ¡ fiFÙ* $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ NSÕ J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi F…N° $ Nf ÌqŸ≤u Ju¡ („ÆÌ Ju¡) t°ıÕfi J¡° ≈°∫

J¡Fwu Fæ* $ NSÕ Ju¡ ≈¿≤t°<ıÕw Fůfiu ≈≤ <fi≤SÕJ¡ „ÆÌ ıÔºb<fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FůJ¡≤ fi°tw° J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤

NSÕw° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…N°, oŸ<ÔÎ NSÕ Ju¡ ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi Ÿu „ÆÌ J¡° ˚Ù ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi Fů y∫° ∫ů* NSÕ N°æ≤

„ÆÌR¡≈ Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° FÙ Âÿ∫ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <ªÌ°˚°fit°` <Ÿ] F…N° $ ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* ıywg J¡∑

Ã≈<W J¡F°≥ F…oÕ ? ıf ı°y®wg FÙ <tØ∫° Fæ wf ı°y®wg FÙ Ÿa_J¡°≤ π°≤° _b›fiÂ‹¸> ≈Ì°SÕ ffi ı°w°

ŸyÕ - 204]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2547

Fæ N°æ≤ _t≤d Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈Ì°SÕ„¥∏∫ _bR¡≈ FůJ¡≤ Ÿ°tfiu N°w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF Ÿa<bÌg ŸabuÌfit°`

FůJ¡≤ N∏∫ N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ ˚°≥<w <b_w¨w Fæ Ÿtu* Ÿa<bwg Ÿu N<w¿≤•w JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈®Ã∫Jg¡ ªæw∏∫R¡≈
tCH tu* _b›fiıywgR¡≈ <fitÕÔ Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ ŸR¡≈ Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù fiÙR¡≈ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <`˚Cbfi ˚Ù ŸR¡≈

Fůw° F…N° ˚Ù fiÙR¡≈ Fæ $$2-4$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, <ªwg tu* ∫F ˚¥<t Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa≈∏fi F…oÕ, ≈bÕw Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi F…Î, Jæ¡Ÿu ıÔ F…N°, Jæ¡Ÿu ≈ÃS≤ F…Î, Jæ¡Ÿu wuı F…N°, Jæ¡Ÿu <J®¡∫° F…oÕ, Jæ¡Ÿu J¡°Ô F…N°, Jæ¡Ÿu b°∫C Fů y∫° N°æ≤

Jæ¡Ÿu <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fů y∫° ∫°fiÙ <ªwg tu* ınw° N°æ≤ ˚¥<t N°<Ì <b<ª`w° Jæ¡Ÿu Fů yoÕ ? ∫Ω<≈ ∫F Ÿf tæ*

N°≈Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Ÿu ı°fi ªCJ¡° Fq≥, tu≤u <b„Ì fů@ Ju¡ <Ô∫u <k¡≤ tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$5-7$$

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤|Cb≤, ı≤° J¡<F∫u wů ŸFÙ _b›fi tu* <Ì©°oÕ <Ì∫u tF°fiy≤ tu* Jæ¡Ÿu b°_w<bJ¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ˚¥<t Fů yoÕ, Jæ¡Ÿu N°J¡°„ Fů y∫°, Jæ¡Ÿu ıÔ Fů y∫°, Jæ¡Ÿu ≈ÃS≤ Fů y∫u, Jæ¡Ÿu wuı Fů y∫°, Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì„°Î≥ Fů yoÕ, Jæ¡Ÿu J¡°Ô Fů y∫° N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu <J®¡∫° Fů yoÕ ? fi ŸfJu¡ <fi<tW N°<Ì Ÿf Jæ¡Ÿu Fů y∫u ∫F tCHŸu J¡<F∫u $ <J¡Ÿfiu oŸ _b›fi tu* Âÿ∫ıaı°Ô J¡° <fit°Õd <J¡∫°, <J¡Ÿfiu oŸJ¡ů ıÔ°∫°, J¡°æfi oŸJ¡ů Ô°∫°, <J¡Ÿfiu oŸJ¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡∑, <J¡Ÿfiu oŸJ¡ů <b<b@ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu ˚≤°, J¡°æfi oŸJ¡° Ã≈°ÌJ¡ Fæ, <J¡Ÿfiu oŸu ≈®J¡¸> <J¡∫°, oŸJ¡° •∫° _bR¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° N°J¡°≤-≈®J¡°≤ Fæ ? ∫°fiÙ

_b›fiÂÿ∫ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ oŸJ¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ J¡ů tfi tu* ≤©J¡≤ ≈®<wb°∏ÌÙ Ÿu _b∫a ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ Æ∫°ı Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ <Ì∫° $$8-11$$

Â‹¸>°∏w Ju¡ (_b›fiÂÿ∫ Ju¡) Ÿt°fi FÙ Ì°‹¸>>°Õ¿∏wJ¡ tuu* (ı°y®wg Âÿ∫ tu*) ˚Ù ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì J¡∑

Ÿ‡≈¿W J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ _b∫a ˚Ù ıywg J¡∑ NŸÃ∫w° J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

_b›fiR¡≈ oŸ ıywg J¡° _bR¡≈ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <fi≤°@°≤ N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ ˚¥<t, ≈bÕw N°<Ì ŸÃ∫ fiFÙ*

Fæ* $$12$$ oŸJ¡° <fi≤°@°≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ N°Ãt° FÙ Δ∫ůtR¡≈ Fæ, N°J¨¡<w Ju¡ N˚°b tu* oŸ Δ∫ůt J¡° N°@°≤

Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? $$13$$

≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì N°J¡°≤Ÿ‡≈<W J¡ů t°fiJ¡≤ ∫F J¡F° y∫° Fæ, b°_wb tu* ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ÿ‡≈<W ˚Ù
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì JC¡~> ˚Ù Ÿ‡≈∏fi fiFÙ* F…Î ∫F Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ N<w¿≤•w, Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ∫F
ıyÌ°J¡°≤ <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfi FÙ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ (ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈Ÿu) ¿_Sw Fæ, ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ $$14$$

N°æ≤ tfi ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ <ªwg J¡° _kC¡≤d Fæ, Nw# bFÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJ¡Ô w[bbuW° J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° fů@ Fůfiu Ÿu ∫F°≥ ≈≤ <Ì„°, J¡°Ô N°<Ì <ªwg J¡° ˚°fi Fæ, ≈bÕw N°<Ì <ªÌg˚°fi Fæ, ıÔ N°<Ì <ªwg Fæ Îba b°∫C N°<Ì <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ $ Ÿa<bwg FÙ N°J¡°„w° J¡ů

≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, J¡°<™>∏∫ Ÿu bF ≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ N°æ≤ Bbb„ bF ıÔ Ju¡

Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ $ b°_wb tu* ˚¥<t N°<Ì JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF Ÿf ÎJ¡ Nfi∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $ ≈®Ÿ∏fi (<fiÿªÔ) Ÿ°y≤ J¡° ıÔ BbR¡≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ ıæŸu w≤ay ku¡fi, N°bwÕ N°<Ì (N<˚∏fi) Fůw° F…N° FÙ N≈fiu tu* fi°fi° Fůw° Fæ $ <ª¿w N≈fiu tu* J¡°<™>∏∫ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu

2548

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈¨<SbÙ J¡∑ w≤F <y¿≤w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FCoÕ Fæ, <ª¿w N≈fiu tu* „¥∏∫w° Ju¡ buÌfi Ÿu N°J¡°„ J¡∑ w≤F N≈fiu J¡ů

„¥∏∫ ı°fiwÙ Fæ $ N≈fiu tu* BbÃb Ju¡ buÌfi Ÿu ıÔ t°fiwÙ Fæ, N≈fiu tu* _≈∏Ìw° Ju¡ buÌfi Ÿu b°∫C ı°fiwÙ

Fæ, N<@‹™>°fi <ªBq≈ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤ ≤FÙ <ª¿w ‹dw° Ju¡ buÌfi Ÿu N¿Àfi J¡ů ı°fiwÙ Fæ $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ _b˚°bb°Ô° FÙ ∫F N°J¡°„R¡≈ <ªwg@°wC <ffi° J¡°≤d, <ffi° yCd N°æ≤ <ffi° J®¡t Ju¡ ıů JC¡~> oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w ıywg J¡° w[b bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu <J¡

N°J¡°„ N°æ≤ Ÿ°y≤ tu* „¥∏∫w° N°æ≤ ıÔ Ju¡ <Ÿb° N∏∫ w[b JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ "oÌtg' (∫F) "Ãbtg' (wCt) N°æ≤ "NFtg' (tæ*) oÃ∫°<Ì ıywg <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ N<w¿≤•w fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJu¡ <ffi° JC¡~> ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ N°≈ ≈¥dÕ „°∏w FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fůo∫u $ N°≈ ıæŸu oŸ |≤ tu* _b›fi, tfiů≤S N°<Ì Ÿu N¿Àfi≈bÕw N°<Ì J¡∑ fC<] J¡≤wu F…Î N¿Àfi ≈bÕw fi Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù ŸJ¡ů N¿Àfi≈bÕw Ìu©wu Fæ* bæŸu FÙ

<fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡ů ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Ìu©wu Fæ* $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ÌuFwCv∫ ≈®wÙw Fůw°

Fæ wf <ffi° J¡°≤d Ju¡ NŸwg Ÿu (NI°fi Ÿu) ÌuF°J¡°≤ <ª¿w <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ, b°_wb tu* ÌuF <Ìw fiFÙ*

Fůw° Fæ, ∫F I°fiÙıfiů* J¡ů <bª°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ $ tfi, fC<], NFaJ¡°≤, ≈aª tF°˚¥w, ≈bÕw N°æ≤ <Ì„°Î≥

∫u Ÿf <„Ô°y˚Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫S°¿_Sw N<fib°∫Õ Fæ* $ oŸ w≤F fi JC¡~> Ã≈∏fi F…N° Fæ fi JC¡~> fi‹¸> F…N°

Fæ ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F ıywgR¡≈ f®Ê°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw fi°tJ¡ ıů _bR¡≈ J¡° ≈®J¡TÕ Ÿu fäFd Fæ bFÙ ∫F ıywg J¡F° y∫° Fæ $ ∫S°SÕ Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ Ì„Õfi Ÿu ≈®fC] fC<]b°Ôu J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F ıywg˚°b Ÿu ˚°fi ˚Ù N˚°fi FÙ

Fæ ∫°fiÙ b°_wb tu* „¥∏∫ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ N≈®fC]fC<]b°Ôu ∫°fiÙ t¥©Õ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ıæŸ° wæŸ° Fů ŸJu¡

<bª°≤ Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$15-29$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ª°≤b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ≈°≥ªb°≥ ŸyÕ

Ju¡bÔ <bT∫t°` _bR¡≈b°ÔÙ ∫F ıywg ¿_S<w _b›fiwCv∫ Fæ $
fi ∫F J¡˚Ù Ã≈∏fi F…oÕ, fi ¿_Sw Fæ N°æ≤ fi fi‹¸> F…oÕ ∫F Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°` FÙ Fæ $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg J¡∑ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈¥bůÕ•w <bbwÕt°`w° J¡° _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ J¥¡¸>_S N<πwÙ∫

<ª∏t°` <bbwÕ J¡° ˚Ù Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ıæŸu ≈≤t°J¡°„ _b›fi tu* Âÿ∫R¡≈ Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F ı°y®wg tu*

Âÿ∫R¡≈ Fůw° Fæ oŸ <bT∫ tu* ∫<Ì Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* Fæ wů ∫F ŸbÕZu‹™>> tF°≈®ÿfi tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈°

J¡∑<ı∫u $ NÌuF <ª¿w ı°y®wgR¡≈ _b›fi tu* ŸÌuFbwg Jæ¡Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ ? $$1,2$$

FuwC fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d N°≈fiu <bbÕw J¡∑ NfiCÃ≈<W, NfiCÃ≈∏fi J¡∑ ¿_S<w fiFÙ* FůyÙ Nw# „¥∏∫w° FÙ

FůyÙ ∫F <Ÿ] J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ $ ıywg J¡∑ „¥∏∫w° o‹¸> FÙ Fæ, Nw# N°≈Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi tu* FuwC˚¥w Ÿ∏ÌuF

<fi”≈<WJ¡ Fæ, ∫ů* ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ∫F Âÿ∫ ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* FuwC„¥∏∫ N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ã≈∏fi F…N°

Fæ, Nw# „¥∏∫°@°≤ „¥∏∫R¡≈ FÙ Fůy° ÎuŸ° FÙ <Ÿ] J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ N°æ≤ © („¥∏∫) ≈≤t f®Ê FÙ Fæ N∏∫ fiFÙ*, oŸ<ÔÎ Ã≈<W N°<Ì Ÿu „¥∏∫ Nπæw f®Ê Ju¡ N<b≤ů@Ù <bbwÕ tu* NfiC≈≈<W J¡° Ÿ∏ÌuF

ŸyÕ - 205]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2549

≈≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůw°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$3$$

<bbÕw tu* NfiCÃ≈<W J¡° FÙ ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Ÿt_w J¡°≤d°J¡°≤ů* tu* N_wt∫R¡≈b°Ôu Ÿy°Õ<Ì tu* FÙ J¡ůoÕ ˚¥w Ã≈∏fi FÙ fiFÙ* Fůwu ∫°fiÙ Ÿ

Ÿt∫ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì <J¡ŸÙ ˚¥wJ¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $$4$$

NÌuF <ª<w ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi tu* ŸÌuFbwg Jæ¡Ÿu FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈®ÿfi ˚Ù NfiCÃ≈∏fi Fæ •∫ů*<J¡ ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì Ju¡ N˚°b tu* ı≤°∫Cı, N^±>ı, _buÌı N°æ≤ Ìg<˚≠ı ofi ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ˚¥wů* Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ Fæ* ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ N¿_wÃb tu* FÙ Fůfiub°Ô° ∫F „≤Ù≤ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ $ ∫u ˚¥w FÙ <fiÿª∫

J¡≤Ju¡ ÌuF Fæ* N°æ≤ fiJ¡° ŸbÕS° N˚°b Fæ $$5$$

Nw# <bbwÕ≈s <fiÌůÕT Fæ ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ<ÔÎ <ªÌ°J¡°„ _b›fibwg ≈®wÙw Fůfiub°Ôu _bR¡≈t°`_kC¡≤dR¡≈ ıyÌ°<Ì N°J¡°≤b°fig ıæŸu t°∫°yCd Ÿu <bsCÆ@ oŸ Âÿ∫ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $$6$$ ∫F ıů <ªÌ°Ãt° J¡° ˚°fit°` Fæ bFÙ _b›fi˚°fi Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ ıyÌ°J¨¡<w <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ FÙ _b›fi <bbwÕ, ıyÌ°<Ì „ÆÌ Ÿu J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$7$$

<ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° ıů ∫F buÌfi Fæ ∫F N°J¡°„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <fitÕÔ Fæ oŸ buÌfi Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ˚°Ÿt°fi <ªwg J¡° R¡≈ Ÿ¥‚t Fůfiu ≈≤ _b›fi N°æ≤ _S¥Ô Fůfiu ≈≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ ∫°fiÙ buÌfi FÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$8$$
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ R¡≈≈®≈aª Ju¡ buÌfit°` Fůfiu ≈≤ fi°t≈®≈aª ˚Ù buÌfi J¡° FÙ ÎJ¡ fi°t ˚uÌ ≈®<Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Δ∫°›w F…Î N≈fiu _b˚°bJ¡ªfi (_kC¡≤d) tu* Ÿ <ªBq≈ <ªÌ°Ãt° fiu ∫u

≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ ŸaI°Î≥ J¡∑ Fæ* $$9$$

NwÎb _b›fi N°<Ì J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù bF w[b (˚°fi) J¡˚Ù „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

•w <ªÌg˚°fi FÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ ıywg „ÆÌů* Ÿu <fi<ÌÕ‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $ <ªwg J¡° ˚°fi _b˚°b (w[b) Fæ $
bF <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù ˚°fi J¡˚Ù „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° $$10$$

ŸJu¡ (<ªÌg˚°fi Ju¡) ŸÌg˚°b Ÿu FÙ Ÿtu* fF…w-Ÿu <bbwÕ F…Î Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fF…w-ŸÙ <˚∏fi-<˚∏fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> Â<‹¸>∫°≥ f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫w° ¿_Sw Fæ bæŸu FÙ bu f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ* N°æ≤ ≈®bu„ J¡≤wÙ Fæ* $$11$$

J¡°æwCJ¡b„ oŸ f®Ê°^±> Ju¡ _bR¡≈ J¡ů ŸCfifiu J¡∑ oh~>° Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®ÿfi J¡∑ ˚¥<tJ¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈fiu ÔÙÔů≈°¶∫°fi, ˚C„C^±>°¶∫°fi N°<Ì tu* J¡≤ůnů* ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑

Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫ů* J¡° bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ $ fitu* Ÿu JC¡~> f®Ê°^±>J¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> ŸŸu ≤<Fw ∫°fiÙ tfi N°<Ì
tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> ˚¥J¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> N°J¡°„J¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> wuıJ¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* N°æ≤

JC¡~> b°∫CJ¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* $ JC¡~> N°J¡°„wÔ tu* ¿_Sw yůÔ°J¡°≤ ˚¥<t≈Ù™> Fæ*, fitu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu ºbÕ
wS° N@ů˚°y tu* ¿_Sw ¿ª*<¸>∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚¥yůÔ Ÿu <ª≈Ju¡ F…Î Ìub, NŸC≤ N°<Ì Ft FÙ «¡≈≤ Fæ* Ft FÙ

2550

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

«¡≈≤ Fæ* ∫ů* <b<b@ <fiÿª∫b°Ôu Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸfJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ˚¥<t Ju¡ N@ů˚°y Ju¡ ıfi, ˚¥<t Ju¡ t¥Ô°J¡°„

Ÿu <ıfiJu¡ ≈æ≤ «¡≈≤ J¡∑ Nů≤ N°æ≤ <Ÿ≤ fiÙªu J¡∑ Nů≤ ≤Fw° Fæ, ÎuŸu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* $ oŸ w≤F fi ÔůJ¡ů*
tu* «¡ºbÕt¥Ô N@#„°©° N°æ≤ <„©≤b°Ôu Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d bfi N°æ≤ ≈bÕw Ô¸>Ju¡ F…Î Ÿu t°Ô¥t Fůwu Fæ* $

JC¡~> b°wt∫ (b°∫C „≤Ù≤b°Ôu) ≈®°<d∫ů* Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ Fæ*, JC¡~> <fi≤∏w≤ N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu Δ∫°›w Fæ*, JC¡~> N°J¡°„t∫ „≤Ù≤ @°≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu ıÙbů* Ÿu ˚≤u Fæ* N°æ≤ JC¡~> Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ y¥Ô≤ Ju¡ k¡Ô Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡ů<¸> J¡ů<¸> J¡∑nů* Ÿu Δ∫°›w Fæ* $ JC¡~> N°J¡°„J¡ů„ tu* <_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ <„Ô°Nů* Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> ˚°^±>-fwÕfi ∫C•w, t^±>≈ N°<Ì Ju¡ J¡ů„ tu* <_Sw Fæ* N°æ≤ JC¡~> N°J¡°„ tu* ≈<s∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi

<_Sw Fæ* $ Fu ˚ybfig, Fu w[bbuW°Nů* tu* Zu‹™>, fitu* Ÿu Ft°≤° N°Z∫˚¥w ∫F f®Ê°^±> <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡°

N°æ≤ ıæŸ° ¿_Sw Fæ, bF tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$12-17$$

∫F N°≈J¡° ≈®ÿfi w[bI°fi<bT∫J¡ NSb° w[bI°fiů≈∫ůyÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, fi oŸJ¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, fi ≈®J¨¡w buÌ°∏w-ªª°Õ Ju¡ ≈∫C•w Fæ, fi N≈¥bÕ Fæ N°æ≤ fi <fi∫w (ŸÌ° ŸfJu¡ tw Ÿu ÎJ¡R¡≈) Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ tC<fi∫ů* π°≤° <b<˚∏fi ≠∫ů<wT <Ÿ]°∏wů* tu* ˚¥<t, bfi N°<Ì J¡∑ ¿_S<w N∏∫S° (N∏∫°∏∫

≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu) b<dÕw Fæ $ ∫F Ÿf tæ* ≈FÔu <Ì©Ô° ªCJ¡° Fq≥, NwÎb t°∫°t∫ _b›fiwCv∫ oŸJu¡ <bT∫
tu* <J¡ŸÙ ÎJ¡ J¡° ≈s≈°w J¡≤ <Ÿ]°∏w J¡Sfiůa J¡° J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° ŸtH ≤Fu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

∫F <bT∫ N∏∫ „°_`ů* J¡° Fæ, fiŸu N°≈J¡ů I°w Fů FÙ ªCJ¡° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F <bT∫ ≈®ÿfi∫ůÀ∫ fiFÙ*

Fæ, ∫ů* Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, ıů b_wC N≈¥bÕ Fů (N∏∫ ≈®t°dů* J¡° yůª≤ fi Fů), ıů o‹¸> fi Fů, NfiC˚¥w fi Fů NSb° ZCw fi Fů ∫°fiÙ ≈®Ã∫s, NfiCt°fi N°æ≤ „ÆÌ J¡° <bT∫ fi Fů ŸÙJ¡° yC”

ŸC∏Ì≤ ŸC∏Ì≤ Â‹¸>°∏wů* Ÿu ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤w° Fæ wS° <„‹∫ Zbd π°≤° ŸÙJ¡° y®Fd N°æ≤ tfifi π°≤°

ŸÙJ¡° «¡Ffi J¡≤w° Fæ N∏∫ J¡° fiFÙ*, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ f®Ê°^±> J¡° wů ≠∫ů<wT

N°<Ì N°ytů* fiu (buÌ-„°˜ů* fiu) wS° „°˜ Ju¡ ≈®bwÕJ¡ tC<fi∫ů* wS° Ìubw°Nů* fiu „w„# (NfiuJ¡

≈®J¡°≤ů* Ÿu) bdÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ ∫F N≈¥bÕ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ N°≈J¡ů I°w FÙ Fæ $$18,19$$ ıæŸ° ∫F N°≈fiu ı°fi° Fæ, ıæŸ° N°ytů* π°≤° b<dÕw Fæ bF Ÿf ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* ¿_Sw Fæ oŸJu¡ <bT∫ tuu* N°æ≤ •∫°
bdÕfi J¡≤u* ? ∫°fiÙ N°≈J¡ů ıů ≈®J¡°≤ I°w Fæ ŸÙJ¡° N°≈Ju¡ ≈®<w J¡Sfi N≈¥bÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

ŸJ¡° bdÕfi <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ $$20$$
wů f®Ê Jæ¡Ÿu f®Ê°^±>°J¡°≤ ffi°, <J¡wfiu J¡°Ô wJ¡ f®Ê°^±>°J¡°≤ ≤Fuy° ? ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈°

J¡∑<ıÎ, ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈Cfi# ≈®ÿfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu f®Êfig, <ª∏tF°J¡°„ ∫F (f®Ê°^±>) Jæ¡Ÿu ffi°, ∫F <J¡wfi° <b„°Ô Fæ NSb° <J¡wfiu J¡°Ô wJ¡ ¿_Sw ≤Fuy° ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$21$$
f®Ê J¡˚Ù Ÿ°J¡°≤ fiFÙ* F…N°, fi ŸJ¡° J¡°<ÔJ¡ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ FÙ Fæ <J¡∏wC NI°fiÙ ıÙb ıf wJ¡

NI°fi ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ ŸC›w ≈C”T J¡∑ w≤F N≈fiu N°Ãt° J¡ů ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* Ìu©w° Fæ, oŸ N°„∫

Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F N<bfi°„Ù f®Ê N°<Ì-N∏w „¥∏∫ <fiÃ∫ Fæ $ ≈≤t°J¡°„ tu* fi N°<ÌÃb, fi tº∫Ãb N°æ≤ N∏wÃb

ŸyÕ - 205]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2551

Fæ wS° fi <b<b@ N°J¡°≤ Fæ* $ ∫F f®Ê°J¡°„ N°<Ì-N∏w ≤<Fw, Ns≤ ŸbÕΔ∫°≈Ù Fæ, NwÎb f®Ê°J¡°„t∫

N°<Ì-N∏w <bFÙfi ∫F <bÿb ª°≤ů* Nů≤ kæ¡Ô° Fæ $ oŸ ≈≤t <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _bw# _b°Ãt° tu* ıů ˚°fi Fæ,

ŸJ¡ů ŸÙ fiu _b∫a <bÿb J¡F° Fæ, bF <tØ∫° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈C”T J¡° _b›fifiy≤Ì„Õfi Fæ bæŸu FÙ fiy≤bwg

ŸJ¡° ∫F ˚°fi Fæ bFÙ <bÿb J¡FÔ°w° Fæ $$22-25$$

<ªÌuJ¡_b˚°fi f®Ê tu* <ªÃ_b˚°b Ÿu <b”] ≈bÕw J¡°<™>∏∫ N°<Ì _b˚°b Jæ¡Ÿu ŸÃ∫ Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F°≥ fi J¡<™>fi ≈bÕw Fæ*, fi BbR¡≈ ıÔ Fæ, fi „¥∏∫ ∫F N°J¡°„ Fæ N°æ≤ fi ŸfJ¡ů J¡b<Ôw J¡≤fiub°Ô° J¡°Ô FÙ Fæ $$26$$

<ª¿w FÙ ˚®°∏w ªuwfi J¡ů wS° Ÿ Ÿ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw-ŸÙ ≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ b_wCw# bF Ÿ R¡≈ tu*
fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<ª¿w fiu <ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıF°≥ ≈≤ <ª∏wfi <J¡∫° bF Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ bF°≥ <ªW[b tu*

≈bÕw, fiÌÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈¥dÕw∫° ¿_Sw Fæ* $$27$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* N<„Ô° FÙ <„Ô° FůwÙ Fæ, Nfi°J¡°„ FÙ N°J¡°„ Fůw° Fæ ∫°fiÙ <„Ô° wS° N°J¡°„ Ÿu N<w¿≤•w ªæw∏∫ FÙ <„Ô° N°æ≤ N°J¡°„

Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F°≥ Ÿy°Õ<ÌR¡≈Ù _b›fi tu* ªuwfi tu* Âÿ∫ J¡∑ (ıywg J¡∑) ¿_S<w Fæ $ <fi≤°J¡°≤ „°∏w

<ª¿w <ıŸ _b_kC¡≤d J¡ů FÙ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ı°fiwÙ Fæ bF ıywg J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, Nw# <ªBq≈ ıywg

<fi≤°J¡°≤ FÙ Fæ ∫F f°w tæ* N°≈Ÿu „w„# J¡F ªCJ¡° Fq≥ $ ıæŸu b°∫C Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw _≈∏Ì ÎJ¡t°`

Ju¡bÔ b°∫C FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F f®Ê tu* f®Ê Fæ $ ∫F fi wů <Ìw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi „°∏w Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ıÔ tu* BbÃb ≤Fw° Fæ, ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* „¥∏∫Ãb N°æ≤ ıæŸu ≈Ì°SÕ tu* ≈Ì°SÕÃb ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê
tu* ∫F ıywg Fæ $ fi wů ∫F ≈®Ô∫ tu* ¿w≤ů<Fw Fůw° Fæ NSb° fi Ÿy°Õ<Ì tu* ıywg Ju¡ NJ¡°≤d f®Ê

Ÿu <fi‹J¡°≤dJ¡ Ã≈∏fi F…N° Fæ $ f®Ê≈Ì tu* ∫F ıywg fi wů N<˚∏fi Fæ NSb° fi <˚∏fi FÙ Fæ $ Nfi°<Ì

<fi≤°˚°Ÿ <fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ N∏∫ (<bŸÂ„, ın) ŸyÕÂ<‹¸>∫ů* J¡° J¡°≤d J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w°

Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ ıæŸu Nb∫bÙ Ju¡ (NayÙJu¡) Nb∫b (Nay) Ju¡bÔ_b°Ãtt°` Fæ* ∫°fiÙ ŸŸu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ*

Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <fi≤b∫b (N©^±>) f®Ê°J¡°„ tu* ıywgR¡≈Ù N°J¡°„ ¿_Sw Fæ f®Ê°J¡°„ Ÿu ıyÌ°J¡°„

≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $$28-34$$ Ÿf JC¡~> Âÿ∫ „°∏w, <fi≤°@°≤, <fi≤°t∫ (<fiÌůÕT) I°fit°` Fæ $ ∫F°≥ fi ıywg J¡∑ ŸW° Fæ NSb° fi NŸW° Fæ wS° ∫F°≥ <J*¡<ªwg ˚Ù ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $ Ì¨ÿ∫ Ju¡ oŸ N≈Ô°≈ tu*

"fiuF fi°fi°¿_w <J*¡ªfi' ∫F ZC<w ≈®t°d Fæ $$35$$

„°∏w <fi≤°@°≤ I¿›wt°` Âÿ∫ J¡° N°˚°Ÿ Fůfiu tu* Â‹¸>°∏w Ìuwu Fæ* $
tfiů≈a© Ÿu J¡¿v≈w fiy≤ Ju¡ wS° _b›fi tu* Â‹¸> fiy≤ Ju¡ b¨w°∏w Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ kæ¡Ô° Fæ $
b°_wb tu* <bTtw°„¥∏∫, „°∏w, Nı∏t° N<bfi°„Ù f®Ê°J¡°„ FÙ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ≈≤t

<ªÌ°J¡°„ _bh~>, ªtJ¡Ì°≤, Ÿ°≤˚¥w _bR¡≈ FÙ <ªÃ_b˚°b Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ˚®tb„ <ıŸ <ıŸ N°J¡°≤
tu* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ tu* <bJ¡<Ÿw Fůw° Fæ -_kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ-ŸÙ _bJ¡¿v≈w N°ÃtR¡≈ J¡ů ≈®Ô∫≈∫Õ∏w ŸÙ fiu (<ªÌ°J¡°„ fiu FÙ) ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ı°fi° Fæ N∏∫ J¡ů fiFÙ* $$36,37$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ≈°≥ªb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2552

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ìů Ÿ°æ ~>™>b°≥ ŸyÕ
f®Ê FÙ Ÿwg Fæ ıywg J¡∑ ŸW° fiFÙ* Fæ oŸJu¡ <fidÕ∫ tu* J¡°≤d˚¥w JC¡„πÙ≈uÿb≤ π°≤° J¡<Sw ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° <fiR¡≈d $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚B, ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <ffi° J¡°≤d Ju¡ <ıŸ ıyÌg˚°fi J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ bF JC¡~> ˚Ù Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ b°_wb tu* ≈≤t°SÕ˚¥w f®Ê FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$1$$ Fu tF°fC]u, J¡˚Ù

<J¡ŸÙ fiu tCHŸu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫u Su $ oŸ <bT∫ tu* Ÿ‡∫Jg¡ I°fi J¡∑ ©¥f ≈C<‹¸> Ju¡ <Ô∫u N°yu J¡Fu ı° ≤Fu oŸ
tF°≈®ÿfi J¡ů N°æ≤ ŸC<fi∫u $$2$$ Ìůfiů* Nů≤ Ÿu ŸC≤ůÌJ¡ wS° |¨wůÌJ¡b°Ôu tF°Ÿ°y≤ů* Ÿu Ja¡J¡d Ju¡ wCv∫

<|≤° F…N°, <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu* <b¶∫°w JC¡„πÙ≈ fi°tJ¡° πÙ≈ ˚¥ÔůJ¡ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈¥bÕ N°æ≤ W≤ <Ì„°

Ju¡ tº∫ tu* oÔ°bwÙ fi°tJ¡∑ ŸCbdÕt∫ fiy≤Ù Fæ, <ıŸtu* J¡°¿∏wR¡≈Ù ≠b°Ô°b¿Ô Ju¡ ©‡˚ů* Ÿu ˚¥wÔ N°æ≤

N°J¡°„ yC≥Su F…Î Fæ* $ Ÿ fiy≤Ù tu* ≈¥bÕ ˚°y tu* ≈®I¿›w fi°tŸu <b¶∫°w ≤°ı° F…N° $ Ÿf ıywg Ju¡ ≈®°dÙ

Ÿ ≈≤ NfiC≤•w Su, _byÕ tuu* ÌqŸ≤u o∏B Ju¡ Ÿt°fi bF ŸbÕ<≈®∫ wS° Ÿt¨] S° $ <J¡ŸÙ Ÿt∫ J¡∑ f°w Fæ

<J¡ tæ* ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* N°J¡°„ Ÿu <y≤u Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <J¡ŸÙ ≈®∫ůıfi Ÿu Ÿ ≤°ı° Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ tu* ≈F…≥ª° $

≈C‹≈, NP∫Õ N°æ≤ N°ªtfiů* π°≤° tu≤Ù ≈¥ı° J¡≤ bF fæ™>° $ <J¡ŸÙ J¡S° Ju¡ <ŸÔ<ŸÔu tuuu* Ÿfiu fnu <bfi∫

Ÿu tCHŸu ∫F ≈¥~>° # ˚ybfig, Ÿ°≤u Âÿ∫ J¡° ŸaF°≤ Fůfiu wS° ŸfJu¡ J¡°≤d˚¥w fÙı N°<Ì wS° ≈¨<SbÙ

N°<Ì J¡° s∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ „¥∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu <b_wÙdÕ fi°t Ju¡ ˚Ù ≈®b¨<W<fi<tW˚¥w ı°<w, yCd, <J®¡∫° N°æ≤

Ÿa_S°fi Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu Nb°h∫ ≈≤t°J¡°„ tu* Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ J¡° J¡°æfi t¥Ô J¡°≤d (≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d)

<k¡≤ F…N° NSb° J¡°æfi ŸFJ¡°≤Ù (<fi<tW) J¡°≤d F…Î ? bu J¡F°≥ Ÿu (<J¡Ÿ ≈°Ì°fi Ÿu) F…Î N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu (<J¡Ÿ ≈°∫ Ÿu) F…Î ? Ã≈∏fi F…N° ıywg b°_wb tu* •∫° Fæ ? ŸJu¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ≈®Ô∫-≈∫Õ∏w

<bJ¡°≤ •∫° Fæ* ? Ÿtu* ˚Ù JC¡~> ˚¥<t∫°≥ <fiÃ∫ N∏@J¡°≤ Ÿu N°h~>∏fi ≤FwÙ Fæ*, JC¡~> f®ÊÔůJ¡ N°<Ì

N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ* wS° JC¡~> fi≤J¡°<Ì ˚¥<t∫°≥ J¨¡<t-J¡∑¸>ů* Ÿu ˚≤Ù Fæ*, JC¡~> N∏w¿≤s N°<Ì ÔůJ¡

N°J¡°„J¡ů„ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*, JC¡~> ÌæÃ∫, Ì°fib N°<Ì J¡∑ fiy≤ÙR¡≈ ˚¥<t∫°≥ <„Ô° Ju¡ y˚Õ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ*
oÃ∫°<Ì <b<ª`w° •∫° Fæ ? ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì ≈aª˚¥w wS° fitu* ≤Ffiub°Ôu ı≤°∫Cı, N^±>ı N°<Ì

ªwC<bÕ@˚¥wŸa| N°<Ì w[bw# •∫° Fæ* ? fiJu¡ fC<] N°<Ì N°º∫°¿ÃtJ¡ ≈Ì°SÕ •∫° wS° Jæ¡Ÿu Fůwu Fæ* ?

ofi ŸfJ¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡≤fiub°Ô° NSb° B‹¸>° J¡°æfi Fæ wS° ofiJ¡∑ ≈≤_≈≤ N°@°≤ N°@u∫w° •∫° Fæ ? ∫<Ì

J¡tÕJ¡°^±> N°æ≤ f®ÊJ¡°^±>R¡≈ buÌ wS° „°_`ů* Ju¡ N<b≤ů@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıywů* J¡° J¡˚Ù ˚Ù ≈®Ô∫ fiFÙ* Fæ,

<J¡∏wC wwg-wwg ≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ J¡tů˘ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ŸÌ° FÙ ıyÌg-Δ∫bF°≤ ªÔwu ≤Fwu Fæ* J¡˚Ù ˚Ù oŸŸu

<bÔsd ıywg fiFÙ* S° oŸ <fiÿª∫ J¡° ŸtSÕfi <J¡∫° ı°∫ wů ıæŸ° ŸabuÌfi Fůw° Fæ bæŸÙ FÙ NfiC˚¥<w∫°≥

FůwÙ Fæ* oŸ ≈®<Ÿ<] Ÿu ŸabuÌfi ÌuF N°<Ì J¡° FuwC Fæ J¡F° ı°∫ ∫° JC¡~> N°æ≤ ? ≈®St ≈®ÿfi tu* bF ŸabuÌfi ŸÌ° _S°∫Ù Fæ NSb° fiÿb≤ Fæ ? ∫<Ì bF ŸÌ° _S°∫Ù Fæ wů bF J¥¡¸>_S FÙ Fæ $ bF ÌuF N°<Ì <bJ¡°≤

J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fůy° $ ∫<Ì bF fiÿb≤ Fæ wů ŸJ¡∑ Ã≈¿W tu* J¡°≤d J¡Ffi° ª°<FÎ $ ŸJ¡° <fibÕªfi Fůfi°

J¡<™>fi FÙ fiFÙ* NŸ‡˚b Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸabuÌfi Ju¡ <ffi° ŸJ¡∑ <Ÿ<] fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ Fu tC<fifi°∫J¡, tCHu ÌqŸ≤Ù „aJ¡° ∫F Fæ <J¡ N°ı ı‡f¥πÙ≈ N°<Ì Ìu„ tu* NSb° oŸ JC¡„πÙ≈ tuu* t≤u F…Î wS° N<Àfi tu*
ıÔ°∫u y∫u ÌuFfi°„b°Ôů* Ju¡ fi≤J¡ _byÕ Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ ÌuF J¡ů Ã≈∏fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu t°w°, <≈w° N°<Ì Ÿu

ŸyÕ - 206]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2553

„¥∏∫ ≈®Ìu„ tu* „≤Ù≤ Ju¡ ≈®<w ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d J¡°æfi Fůy° NSb° <fi<tW J¡°≤d J¡°æfi Fůuayu ?

„aJ¡° # @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ FÙ ÌuF Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤dw Fů ı°∫u*yu ? Ÿt°@°fi-@tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ Ìůfiů*

Nt¥wÕ Fæ* $ fi Nt¥wů˘ J¡∑ t¥wÕw° NŸtaıŸ Fæ $ NBΔ∫ (Ì®Δ∫<˚∏fi) @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ BΔ∫ů* π°≤°

(≈°<SÕb∫C•w) fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF°≥ t°w°-<≈w° N°<Ì J¡° N˚°b Fæ, Nw# •∫° ≈°Ì°fi J¡°≤d Fůy° N°æ≤
fÙı Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu ≈∫CÕ•w @tÕN@tÕ J¡° ÌuF°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤d°t NŸtaıŸ Fæ $ @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ J¡≤fiub°Ôu J¡° ≈≤ÔůJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F fi°<_wJ¡ ≈s ˚Ù ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸFÙ ı∏t (bwÕt°fi ı∏t) ≈¥bÕ ı∏t J¡∑

N≈us° ≈≤ÔůJ¡ Fæ $ N°æ≤ ∫F ı∏t ŸabuÌfi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ $$3-18$$

Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ÔůJ¡, buÌ N°<Ì J¡° <b≤ů@ Fůfiu Ÿu ˚Ù fi°¿_wJ¡ ≈s y®°fl fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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≈≤ bF Ÿ‡≈<W <J¡Ÿ ≈≈<W Ÿu Fæ ? ∫F J¡<F∫u $ N°æ≤ ˚Ù ŸC<fi∫u, Nªuwfi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

≈®∫ůıfi<Ÿ<]R¡≈ <fi<tW Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ ≈®b¨W Fů ≤Fu <b<@ ≈®<wTu@R¡≈ „°_`ů* J¡° •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, ıů <J¡ ≈®ª°≤ π°≤° ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* <J¡ŸÙ Ju¡ π°≤° NfiC‹™>°fi fi Fůfiu Ÿu N≈®<Ÿ] Fæ*, ∫F fwÔ°fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u ? $$19-21$$ Fu f®Êfig, ıywg ≈FÔu NŸwg S° ≈ÿª°wg Ÿwg F…N° ıæŸu-"NŸπ°
oÌty® N°ŸÙwg wwů bæ ŸÌı°∫w' (∫F ≈FÔu NŸwg FÙ S°), "ŸÌub Ÿů‡∫uÌty®

N°ŸÙÌuJ¡tub°<πwÙ∫tg' (Fu Ÿ°æ‡∫, ∫F ≈FÔu ÎJ¡ N<πwÙ∫ Ÿwg FÙ S°) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w∫ů* J¡∑ ≈≤_≈≤

Ÿayw°SÕw° (ÎJ¡b°•∫w°) Jæ¡Ÿu F…oÕ ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $ N°æ≤ ŸC<fi∫u, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡

N°≤‡˚ tu* „¥∏∫ N°J¡°„ Ÿu ∫F f®Ê Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy° ? ∫<Ì N°J¡°„ J¡° ÎuŸ° ≈®˚°b t°fiu*, wů oŸ w≤F

Ju¡ ≈®˚°bb°Ôu Ÿf ≈®Ìu„ů* tu* <˚∏fi N°J¡°„ Ÿu Ÿf ıyF N∏∫ f®Ê •∫ů* fiFÙ* ≈æÌ° Fůwu ?

Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, N°æT<@∫ů* Ju¡ N≈fiu N≈fiu ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ ‹dÃb N°<Ì _b˚°b Jæ¡Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ* ∫F
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tu* ≈®°›w J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıf Ô°©ů* ≈C”Tů* fiu ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S º∫°fi <J¡∫° wf fi ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ º∫°fi J¡∑
k¡Ô˚¥w bF ÎJ¡ FÙ ˜Ù fi ≈C”Tů* J¡ů <˚∏fi Ìu„ tu* ¿_Sw <˚∏fi <˚∏fi |≤ů* tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ Ÿt∫ Jæ¡Ÿu

≈®°›w F…oÕ ? wS° Fu tF°tC<fiıÙ, bF ÎJ¡ FÙ ˜Ù N≈fiÙ w≈ÿª∫°Õ Ÿu ≈≤t f®Êª°¿≤dÙ, fitu* Ÿu

≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ≈<w Ju¡ |≤ tu* ≤Ffiu Ÿu ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ Ju¡ ≈®<w w≈_∫° Ÿu Ÿ°ºbÙ Îba fF…ıfi ˚ůÀ∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

2554

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

NŸ°ºbÙ Jæ¡Ÿu wS° bF fi ŸfJ¡∑ ˜Ù Jæ¡Ÿu F…oÕ ∫F tCHŸu J¡Ffiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$23-28$$

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J¡∑ b≤w° Jæ¡Ÿu ≈≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ ? $$29$$ Ì°fi, @tÕ N°<Ì w≈_∫°Nů* wS° N∏Ã∫u<‹¸> <J®¡∫°, Z°]

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J¡ů <J®¡∫° J¡° k¡Ô ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* Jæ¡Ÿu Fůy°, ıů •w <J®¡∫° J¡∑ Ã≈<W Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ ? wS° NÂ‹¸> t¥wÕ

ÌuF N°<Ì tu* ≈®Ù<wıfifi Ÿu Ÿk¡Ô Fæ ∫F J¡<F∫u wů ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ¿_Sw ÌuF tu* NÂ‹¸> J¡° N¿_wÃb J¡F°≥

Fæ ? $$30$$ ∫<Ì J¡<F∫u <J¡ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ô° ıÙb N°æ≤ Ÿtu* Ÿtb°∫ Ÿ‡f∏@ Ÿu ¿_Sw ŸJ¡°

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≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ≈Ìu„ π°≤° ŸJ¡Ô Ÿa„∫ů* J¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤fiu Ÿu Fı°≤ů* <b”] k¡Ôb°Ô° ˚Ù

Ìůfiů* ÔůJ¡ů* tu* (oŸ ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu*) <FwJ¡≤ wS° N<b”] Fů ı°w° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈≤tb_wCfů@

(≈≤t°Ãtfů@) tCHu ÌÙ<ı∫u $ N°≈Ju¡ ŸÂ„ tF°≈C”Tů* J¡° Ÿt°yt tu≤u ŸÂ„ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů Ÿ°@°≤d k¡Ô≈®Ì fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$34$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ~>™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ Ÿ°wb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈¥bÕ ŸyÕ tu* ≤°ı° ≈®I¿›w π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u ≈®ÿfiů* Ju¡ J¡<w≈∫

≈®ÿfiů* J¡° J®¡t wS° Δ∫CÃJ®¡t Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ π°≤° Ÿt°@°fi $

ÎJ¡ <bI°fi Ÿu FÙ ŸbÕ <bI°fi Fůw° Fæ, Nw# ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° t¥Ôůh~>uÌ π°≤° ≈¿≤F°≤ Fůfiu Ju¡

J¡°≤d tæ* Ÿ°t°∏∫R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿf ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡R¡≥y°, ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ≈®<wI° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

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ŸbÕ≈®St _b∫a≈®t°d _b _b ŸabuÌfi J¡° NfiCŸ≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”Tů* J¡ů ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ w[b J¡∑ Δ∫b_S°

J¡≤fiu tu* J¡FÙ* ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù Ÿ∏ÌuF J¡∑ ≈≈¿W fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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ŸtSÕfi <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$2$$ <ıŸ <bT∫ tu* ∫F ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ, fiÙÔ° Fæ, ≈ÙÔ° Fæ, |n° Fæ, b˜ Fæ, NSb° fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° FÙ Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Nb@°≤d Ÿu (<fiÿª∫ Ÿu) Ÿa<bwg Ÿu Δ∫°›w

ŸyÕ - 207]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2555

Fæ Ÿ <bT∫ J¡° bF R¡≈ Nbÿ∫ Fůw° FÙ Fæ $ bF Ÿwg Fů NSb° NŸwg Fů oŸ <bT∫ tu* N°y®F
fiFÙ* Fæ $$3$$ Ÿa<bwg J¡° ÎuŸ° _b˚°b FÙ Fæ $ •w Ÿa<bwg π°≤° N°ÃtR¡≈ tu* „≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ≈FÔu ˚°bfi°

J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ÌuF@tÕw° ∫ů* <b≈≤Ùww° J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ $ Ÿ ÌuF Ÿu Ÿ

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<fi<tW N°<Ì J¡°≤d Fæ* ? ≈®I¿›w Ju¡ oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi <J¡∫° y∫° $$4$$ oŸÙ<ÔÎ Ôůy _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®w tu* ÌuF J¡° ªuw<∫w° Ju¡ (N°Ãt° Ju¡) R¡≈ tu* FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤wu Fæ* N∏∫ ∫°fiÙ Ÿa<bwg J¡ů ªuw<∫w° J¡° (ÌuFJ¡°) @tÕ ı°fiwu Fæ* bF _b∫a ªuw<∫`Ù Fæ ÎuŸ° fiFÙ* ı°fiwu Fæ* $ oŸ<ÔÎ J¡ůoÕ ∫°fiÙ

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fÔ≈≤ FÙ F…oÕ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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≈®°<d∫ů* J¡∑ fC<] tu* f]t¥Ô Fæ, Â» NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ, <fiÃ∫ Ÿa<bÌ°Ãt° FÙ ŸW°R¡≈ Ÿu ŸbÕ` ≈¥dÕ

Fæ wS° tF°Ãt°Nů* fiu NfiuJ¡ f°≤ ∫F J¡F° Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù ıywg J¡∑ <fiÃ∫ Ÿa<b∏t°`w° J¡° N≈Ô°≈ J¡≤Ju¡

N∏@J¥¡≈ Ju¡ tui>J¡ ıæŸu ıů t¥» ≈C”T N°≈°ww# bwÕt°fi fi°t N°æ≤ R¡≈ Ju¡ NfiC˚b J¡ů FÙ ≈®t°d t°fiJ¡≤ Ÿa<bwg <fiÃ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ, <J¡∏wC ŸJ¡° J¡°≤d „≤Ù≤ FÙ Fæ bF ınů≈°Ì°fi wS° ın°Ãt° J¡∑
yCd Fæ ∫ů* tůF J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ Fæ* bu fiæ∫°<∫J¡, ª°b°ÕJ¡ N°<Ì NI ∏tW FÙ Fæ* $ bu Ft Ôůyů* J¡∑

I°fiªª°Õ tu* ˚°y Ôufiu Ju¡ ∫ůÀ∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* $ ˚Ôu ªayu t¿_w‹J¡b°Ôu ≈C”Tů* wS° ≈°yÔů* J¡° Îba t¥» wS°

≈®fC]ů* J¡° ≈≤_≈≤ ŸaÔ°≈ (Ÿab°Ì) Jæ¡Ÿ° ? <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù ≈®J¡°≤ ŸJ¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ <ıŸ <bπ°fig Ju¡

J¡Sfiů≈J¡Sfi Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° <bfi°„ fi Fů Ÿu oŸ ÔůJ¡ tu* •∫° N∏∫ ÔůJ¡ů* tu* •∫° ∫°fiÙ
wÙfiů* ÔůJ¡ů* tu* t¥©Õ-J¡S° FÙ ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$9-12$$ ıů t¥»fC<]b°Ô° ª°b°ÕJ¡ ∫F ≈®≈aª

ÎJ¡t°` ≈®Ã∫s ≈®t°db°Ô° FÙ Fæ, ≈®Ã∫s°<w¿≤•w N∏∫ ≈®t°dů*b°Ô° fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ZC<w N°<Ì

Ÿu <Ÿ] ıywg J¡° y®Fd fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fw° Fæ bF Ÿ ∫C<•w<bFÙfi, ŸbÕ<b”] wS°

N<˚Iıfiů* J¡° J¡dÕJ¡Ç> Fůfiu Ÿu ≈ÃS≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi J¡™>ů≤ N≈fiu bªfi Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡Ô <bπ°fiů* π°≤°

NI°fiÙ wS° N∏@u JC¡Î≥ J¡° tui>J¡ J¡F° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bF ≈¥b°Õ≈≤ <bª°≤fC<] J¡ů w°J¡ tu* ≤©J¡≤

Ju¡bÔ bwÕt°fit°`yůª≤ ≈®Ã∫s ≈®t°d tu* FÙ N≈fiÙ fC<] Ÿu ≈„C Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ¿_Sw Fæ $$13,14$$

ª°b°ÕJ¡ N°<Ì J¡∑ <•w Ÿu Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡∑ J¡Ì°<≈ <fib¨<W fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, •∫ů*<J¡ NfiCt°fi N°<Ì

2556

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®t°dů* J¡° NayÙJ¡°≤ fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸJ¡∑ <•w ∫C<•w„¥∏∫ Fæ $ buÌ N°<Ì wů yC”tC© Ÿu ≈¥~>u ı°fiu

≈≤ ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W π°≤° ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕ Ju¡ ≈®Ì°fi tu* ŸtSÕ Fæ*, J¡°≤d <J¡ bu N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu

≈¥dÕ oŸ tu≤u π°≤° J¡FÙ FCoÕ Â<‹¸> J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
buÌ wS° w[bI°fiÙ ıfi ıf ≈¥~>u ı°wu Fæ* wf N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ oŸ tu≤u π°≤° J¡FÙ yoÕ Â<‹¸> J¡° ÎuŸu ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ ∫u Ÿf Ÿa„∫ fi‹¸> Fů ı°wu Fæ* $$15$$ ∫<Ì ≈®Ã∫y°ÃtŸa<bwg FÙ ÌuF°<Ì
ıywg Fæ wů „b (t¨w „≤Ù≤) ˚Ù Ÿa<bwg Fůufiu Ÿu •∫ů* fiFÙ* ªuww° ∫°fiÙ ªæw∏∫ ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ ? ÎuŸÙ

<ıŸJ¡∑ „aJ¡° Fæ Ÿ t¥» Zůw° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, wCt ŸCfiů $$16$$ ıæŸu wC‡F°≤° _b›fifiy≤

<b_w¨w Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ buT @°≤d <J¡∫u FCÎ ≈≤tf®Ê J¡° _b›fifiy≤ ∫F ıyÌg-˚°fi

<b_w¨w Fæ $$17$$ ∫Ω<≈ ∫F Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıyÌg-˚°fi b°_wb tu* <fi≤∏w≤ <ª∏t°`_bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ wS°<≈ oŸtu*
ıæŸu wC‡Fu* N≈fiu _b›fifiy≤ tu* ªuwfi ˚®°<∏w fiFÙ* FůwÙ bæŸu FÙ „b°<Ì ın tu* ˚Ù fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ ∫F
ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u $ N≈fiu _b›fi tu* ÌŸů* <Ì„°Î≥, <b<b@ ≈bÕw, ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ì, fiy≤ N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> <ª∏t∫

N°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ* ∫F <bª°≤ J¡≤fiu ≈≤ wC‡F°≤u NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ $$18,19$$
bæŸu FÙ ıywg tu* ˚Ù <ª∏t∫w° J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ $
f®Ê Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„t∫ Fæ, ŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ <b≤°¸>g Fæ, f®Ê° ˚Ù ÎJ¡t°` Ÿa<bwgt∫ FÙ Fæ bæŸ° FÙ

ŸJ¡° ffi°∫° FCN° ∫F ıywg ˚Ù „C] Ÿa<bwgt∫ FÙ J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $$20$$ ıæŸu wC‡F°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu*
wCtŸu <ıŸ-<ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° ıæŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bæŸ° FÙ wC‡Fu* ŸJ¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
f®Ê° Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ oŸ ıywg tu* <ªwg π°≤° <ıŸ <ıŸ J¡° ıæŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ Ÿ

ŸJ¡° bæŸ° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu wC‡F°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* <ıŸ-<ıŸ ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫°
ı°w° Fæ Ÿ Ÿt∫ bF bæŸ° ≤Fw° FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* <ıŸ <ıŸJ¡° ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫°
ı°w° Fæ bF Ÿ Ÿt∫ bæŸ° ≤Fw° FÙ Fæ $$21,22$$ oŸ<Ô∫u ıæŸu ıÙ<bw ÌuF J¡∑ ªu‹¸>° FůwÙ Fæ, t¨w

„≤Ù≤ J¡∑ ªu‹¸>° fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ ∫ů* <fi∫w ofi _≈∏Ì (ªu‹¸>°) N°æ≤ N_≈∏Ì (ªu‹¸>° J¡° N˚°b) Ìůfiů* J¡∑

<F≤^∫y˚ÕR¡≈ <ªwg fiu FÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ Fæ bæŸu FÙ Ÿfiu fiJ¡° _b∫a NfiC˚b <J¡∫° oŸ<Ô∫u „b tu* ªuwfi°

J¡∑ N<˚Δ∫aıJ¡ ªu‹¸>° J¡∑ ≈®°<›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ Fæ $$23$$

"<fiBÕΔ∫a JC¡”wu BΔ∫æ∫CÕ<•w¿≤Ã∫ŸtaıŸ°' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <Ô∫u ŸJu¡ N<˚≈®°∫

J¡ů <b„Ì J¡≤wu Fæ* $
tF°≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ N∏w tu* ≈Cfi# Ÿ¨<‹¸> ªÔwÙ Fæ $ Ôu<J¡fi Ÿt_w J¡°≤dů* J¡° N˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu bF Ÿ¨<‹¸> BΔ∫ wů Fæ fiFÙ* $ ∫<Ì J¡<F∫u "≈¥bÕ J¡v≈ Ju¡ ≈®ı°≈<w Ÿu <fi<tÕw BΔ∫ů* J¡° oŸ (N°@C<fiJ¡) Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu*

≈∫ůy Fůy°, Nw# bF <fiBÕΔ∫ Jæ¡Ÿu ?' ∫F J¡Sfi ˚Ù ™>ÙJ¡ fiFÙ*, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈¥bÕ J¡v≈ Ju¡ ≈®Ô∫ Ÿu ≈FÔu FÙ

≈¥bÕ J¡v≈ J¡° ≈®ı°≈<w tC•w Fů ªCJ¡° oŸ J¡°≤d ŸJu¡ π°≤° <fi<tÕw ıywg J¡° ≈¥dÕ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®Ô∫ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈¥bÕ ıywg Ju¡ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ _t¨<w N°<Ì <fi<tWJ¡°≤d fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F wC‡F°≤° N°„∫ Fæ $ Ôu<J¡fi wC‡F°≤° ∫F N°„∫ Ft°≤u <Ÿ]°∏w Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ _b∫a ≠∫ů<w f®Ê FÙ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu*

˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ f®Ê° J¡° ≈FÔu <F≤^∫y˚Õ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _kC¡≤d FCN° ŸJu¡ f°Ì N°J¡°„R¡≈ Ÿfiu _b∫a FÙ N°J¡°„R¡≈ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ J¡ů ıywg ı°fi° $ ıæŸu Ju¡bÔ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ J¡° ˚°fi Fůw°

ŸyÕ - 208]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2557

Fæ bæŸu FÙ <fi‹J¡°≤d <ª∏t°` ∏tuT ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$24-27$$
oŸŸu "t°w° <≈`°Ωt°bů&<≈' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ˚Ù Ÿt°@°fi Fů y∫°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

„≤Ù≤ Fů ª°Fu tw Fů $ ıF°≥-ıF°≥ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ bF°≥ bF°≥ bF πæw°πæwt∫ ıywgR¡≈ N°Ãt° J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ $$28$$
t≤d Ju¡ ≈ÿª°wg ıywg Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu* ˚Ù ∫FÙ ∏∫°∫ ı°fifi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu <ªÌ°J¡°„ _b›fifiy≤ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ, ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈≈C≤ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ t≤fiu Ju¡ f°Ì
ıywg J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $ ıæŸu ŸyÕ Ju¡ N°<Ì Ÿu N≈¨<SbÙt∫ ∫F ıywg ≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ìt∫-Ÿ° ˚°Ÿw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ t¨w ≈C”T J¡° ˚Ù Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg N≈¨<SbÙ N°<Ìt∫ Fůw° FCN° ˚Ù ≈¨<SbÙ-N°<Ìt∫ ˚°Ÿw°

Fæ $ ıæŸu w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ NSb° _b›fi Ÿu ı°yu FCÎ ≈C”T Ju¡ _b›fi Ju¡ Ìu„ N°æ≤ J¡°Ô ı°y®wg Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ÿu w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù Δ∫°›w (Ÿ‡f]) fiFÙ* ≤Fwu bæŸu FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ ≈®°›w ≈C”T Ju¡ ˚Ù Îu<FJ¡ Ìu„-J¡°Ô bF°≥

(≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu*) Δ∫°›w fiFÙ* Fůwu $$29-31$$
oŸÙ w≤F w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* ıywg ˚Ù fiFÙ* Δ∫°›w Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_≈‹¸>R¡≈ Ÿu N≈fiu π°≤° NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù ∫F ıywg ≈®fC] Ju¡ (w[bI°fiÙJu¡) <bT∫ tu* bæŸu FÙ JC¡~> fiFÙ*

Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ N°J¡°„ Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* J¡°≤d JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıæŸu N≈®fC] ≈C”T J¡ů NŸwg FÙ ∫F ıywg ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi t°Ô¥t Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡yw ≈C”T J¡ů <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ŸyÕbwg ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ≈≤ÔůJ¡yw

≈C”T J¡ů N˚¥w≈¥bÕ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ ΩCÔůJ¡, ≈¨<SbÙ, ∫t N°<Ì Ÿu ∫C•w ≈¥bÕ<Ÿ]-Ÿ° Δ∫°›w ≈®wÙw Fůw°

Fæ $ ∫F°≥ tæ* t≤°, <k¡≤ fi°≤J¡∑∫ ıÙb Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Ã≈∏fi FCN°, ∫tÔůJ¡ tu* N°∫° N°æ≤ bF°≥ ≈≤ „C˚-

N„C˚ J¡tÕk¡Ôů* J¡ů ˚ůyw° F¥≥ ∫ů* t¨w ≈C”T N<w<fi<fn ˚®°<∏w J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ $$32-35$$

•w ˚®°<∏w tůs Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ů* Ju¡ ≈¿≤„ÙÔfi N°<Ì Ÿu FÙ ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu fi‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ

ŸJu¡ <bfi°„ J¡° Ì¥Ÿ≤° t°yÕ fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tůs Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w Zbd, tfifi, <fi<Ìº∫°Ÿfi N°<Ì J¡° Nfi°Ì≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”Tů* J¡° ∫F tůF

(NI°fi) J¡Ì°<≈ „°∏w fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $ fů@ Fůfiu Ÿu b°Ÿfi° Ju¡ <t¸> ı°fiu ≈≤ ∫F tůF fi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $$36$$
oŸŸu @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ FÙ ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ tu* ≈¿≤dw Fůwu Fæ* ∫F N°¿_wJ¡ Ôůyů* J¡° ≈s ˚Ù

NfiCy¨FÙw FCN°, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

N≈®fC] ≈C”T J¡∑ ıů Ÿa<bwg Fæ bF @tÕ-N@tÕb°Ÿfi° Fæ ıů N°J¡°„ tu* FÙ N°J¡°„R¡≈ ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ bFÙ ∫F ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $ ıywg J¡° _bR¡≈ _bw# „¥∏∫R¡≈ ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ ŸÃ_bR¡≈ ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fæ, <J¡∏wC f®Êfi°t J¡° ªæw∏∫ FÙ ıywg_bR¡≈ Fæ N°æ≤ NI°fi Ju¡ J¡°≤d FÙ NfiSÕ˚¥w Fæ w[bI°fiÙ ≈C”T

Ju¡ <ÔÎ wů ≈≤tJ¡v∫°d <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ FÙ Fæ $$37,38$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ Ÿ°wb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ N°™>b°≥ ŸyÕ
ıæŸu ≈®ı° Ì¥≤ Ìu„ tu* ¿_Sw ≈®∫Ãfiů* Ÿu N∏∫` b@, fa@fi N°<Ì k¡Ô ≈°wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê° J¡∑ oh~>° J¡° bdÕfi $

"N<fih~>wu<FwæÌ¥Õ≤Ìu„°∏w≤ywæ# k¡Ôtg $ ≈®ı° ≈®°›fiůÃ∫Ÿaf]æ≤t¥wæÕ≤` J¡# J®¡t# $$' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡°

2558

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

W≤ ŸCfi°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®<wI° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ≤°ıfig, ≈®ı°Nů* J¡ů Nt¥wÕ, Ì¥≤ ¿_Sw NwÎb Ÿ‡fa@≤<Fw ≤°ı° J¡∑

N°I° N°<Ì Ÿu N≈fiu FÙ |≤ tu* ıæŸu „C˚°„C˚ k¡Ô (<fiy®F°fiCy®FR¡≈) ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ŸJ¡ů ŸCfiů, tæ* J¡Fw° F¥≥ $$1$$ ª¥≥<J¡ f®Ê FÙ NI°fib„ Âÿ∫fů@ Ÿu Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ f®ÊI°fi Ÿu f®Ê FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F ıywg f®ÊŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ $$2$$ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* <ıŸ <ıŸ
b_wC J¡° <ıŸ Ÿt∫ ıæŸ° ŸaJ¡v≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bF bF b_wC Ÿ Ÿt∫ bæŸu FÙ NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ $
ıæŸu wC‡F°≤u oŸ ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ |≤ tu* ıů ∫F ≈®ı° Fæ bF wC‡F°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ffiÙ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê

Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi ıywg tu* ˚Ù ∫F ≈®ı° ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu f®ÊŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ FůwÙ Fæ $ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ∫F Ÿf <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° wC‡F°≤° <_Sw Fæ $ wCt N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* <ıŸJ¡° ıæŸ°

ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤wu Fů ŸJ¡ů¡bæŸ° FÙ Ìu©wu Fů $$3-5$$

Ôu<J¡fi ıů ıywg tu* Ft°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ J¡∑ <bÔsdw° J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ Ÿu b≤-„°≈ ŸaJ¡v≈

Ju¡ wCv∫ ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tC<fi∫ů* J¡∑ ∫t, <fi∫t N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿubfi Ÿu „C] FCoÕ Ÿa<bwg b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ Ÿu ıæŸu wwg-wwg Δ∫bF°≤sut

∫°fiÙ <fiy®F°fiCy®FŸtSÕ FůwÙ Fæ, f®ÊŸa<bwg ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $ ıů b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ π°≤°

Fůw° Fæ Ÿu ˚Ù w≈¿_b∫ů* Ju¡ b≤ N°æ≤ „°≈ <Ÿ] Fů* ∫ů* f®Ê J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ÿu f®ÊŸ‡fa@Ù FÙ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈

ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$6$$ ≈®J¨¡w tu* ≈®ı°ıfi <b<@-<fiTu@ „°˜ů* π°≤° fů<@w @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ tu* Ÿu ÎJ¡

N°_S°b„ ıů @tÕ NSb° N@tÕ J¡° k¡Ô ≈®°›w J¡≤wu Fæ* bF ˚Ù f®Ê Ju¡ FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈b„ FÙ

Fůw° Fæ $$7$$ oŸ ıywg tu* ıů ıÙb Fæ fiJu¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ N<˚Δ∫<•w Ju¡ ≈¥bÕ ≈Ô<Æ@ fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d

≈FÔu ∫F ıywg NŸwg S° $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈≤°∏w ŸÃ∫R¡≈ Ÿu oŸJ¡∑ ≈Ô¿Æ@ FůwÙ Fæ $$8$$

NŸwg ıywg J¡° JC¡~> J¡°Ô wJ¡ ŸW°R¡≈ Ÿu ıů <J*¡<ªwg ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bF ˚Ù f®Ê Ju¡ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈

Ÿu FÙ Fůw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≤°ıfig,∫F ıywg <ªBq≈ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu FÙ JC¡~> J¡°Ô Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿwg Fæ, Nw# ıů f®Ê Ju¡ ıywgR¡≈

Ÿu ∏tuT N°æ≤ <fituT Fæ* bu FÙ oŸ ıywg Ju¡ Ì∫ N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ Fæ* $ ≤°ı° fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì ıywg f®Ê

Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈b„ Ÿwg Fæ wů ≈FÔu ∫°fiÙ ŸCTC<›w N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* •∫ů* ≈®wÙw fiFÙ* Fůw° ? ≈Ù~>u ∫°fiÙ
ı°y®wg N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô tu* <J¡Ÿ<ÔÎ <Ì©°oÕ Ìuw° Fæ ? ŸÌ° <bJ¡°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ≤F° ∫F ıywg ŸC¿_S≤

(ŸÌ° _S°∫Ù) J¡°∫Õ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚°Ÿt°fi Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? ∫F tCHu fwÔ°fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$9,10$$

∫F ıywg t°<∫J¡ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ oŸJ¡° _b˚°b FÙ ÎuŸ° Fæ, ∫ů* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™> ıÙ ≈®I<›w ≤°ı° Ju¡ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ≤°ıfig, oŸ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ¿_Sw ıywg tu* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡°

_b˚°b FÙ Fæ <J¡ ∫F Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* ∫°fiÙ _b›fi N°æ≤ ı°y®wg tu* Ã≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ ≈®Ô∫, ŸCTC<›w N°æ≤ tůs tu* N°<b˚¥Õw Fůw° FÙ fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ <k¡≤ sd˚≤ tu* N°<b˚¥Õw Fů ı°w° Fæ $ f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ fiy≤

Ju¡ wCv∫ wS° N°J¡°„ tu* ¿_Sw Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔu N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫u Ÿwg NŸBq≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥

<ªÌ°Ãt° tu* ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ* $ wCt ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ J¡° <fit°Õd J¡≤ N∏∫ Ÿa<bwg Ÿu ∫°fiÙ ŸJu¡ ≈®Ô∫ ŸaJ¡v≈b„

ŸyÕ - 208]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2559

_b∫a ŸÙ sd tu* ŸJ¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤wu Fů ∫F ıæŸu wC‡F°≤° N≈fi° _b˚°b Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡

ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ıů ∏t≠ıfi <fit≠ıfi Fæ, ∏tuT wS° <fituT Fæ bF f®Ê J¡° <fitÕÔ _b˚°b J¡ªfi (_kC¡≤d) FÙ Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ <`ıyÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡bÔ ÎJ¡t°` Ÿa<b∏t∫ FůJ¡≤ N°<Ì, N∏w „¥∏∫ f®Ê°J¡°„

FÙ Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ bF _b∫a FÙ ıywg Fæ, oŸ J¡°≤d bF ≈≤tuÿb≤ ıů ıů Ÿůªw° Fæ bF J¡≤w° ˚Ù Fæ $

N°b≤d ≤<Fw ŸJu¡ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu Fı°≤ů* ∫ůıfiů* tu* fFCw Ÿu ∫Cyů* Ÿu Δ∫b<Fw ˚Ù ≈C^∫, ≈°≈ N°<Ì

J¡tÕ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ N°<Ì tu* ŸtÙ≈ tu* <bΩt°fi J¡∑ w≤F bæŸu FÙ _byÕ, fi≤J¡, ˚ůy, Îuÿb∫Õ N°<Ì J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤Ù

Fůwu Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi Fůw° Fæ $ ıæŸu _kC¡¿≤w Fů ≤FÙ ªtJ¡ ≤FÙ t<d tu* N≈fiÙ ÌÙ<›w Ÿu FÙ J¡°¿∏w Ju¡ ∏t≠ıfi N°æ≤ <fit≠ıfi J¡° N°<b˚°Õb N°æ≤ <w≤ů˚°b J¡° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈Ù
t<d tu* ıywů* Ju¡ Ÿ¨<‹¸>≈®Ô∫R¡≈ ≈¿≤bwÕfi wS° fi°fi° J¡tů˘ Ju¡ <b<ª` <b<b@ k¡Ô˚ůyR¡≈ ≈¿≤bwÕfi

˚Ù NfiC˚¥w Fůwu Fæ* $$11-18$$

NSb° <b<@≈®<wTu@R¡≈ „°˜ů* J¡ů Ÿk¡Ô ffi°fiub°ÔÙ ÔůJ¡t∫°ÕÌ° FÙ f®Ê tu* f]t¥Ô Fæ ¿_Sw Fæ Nw# bF Ì¥≤ ¿_Sw J¡tů˘ Ju¡ ˚Ù k¡Ô J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

<b<@ „°˜ N°æ≤ <fiTu@ „°˜ů* J¡° ÔůJ¡t∫°ÕÌ° Ÿa≤sd FÙ ÎJ¡t°` ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, ÔůJ¡¿_S<w FÙ, ıů f®Ê tu* yÙ FCoÕ Fæ, t≤J¡≤ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* y∫u FCÎ ≈C”T J¡ů k¡Ô Ìufiub°ÔÙ Fæ $$19$$
b°_wb tu* wů N°Ãt° Ju¡ ı∏t N°æ≤ t≤d FÙ fiFÙ* Fůwu Fæ*, <J¡∏wC N°Ãt° _b∫a FÙ ˚®°<∏wb„ ı∏t N°æ≤ t≤d J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
f®Ê fi wů J¡˚Ù N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡˚Ù <Ìw Fůw° Fæ $ f®Ê<ªÌ°˚°Ÿ ŸÌ° FÙ

N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$20$$ ıæŸu B‹¸>°, Âÿ∫ N°<Ì ıywg J¡v≈fi°fiy≤ ÎJ¡t°` J¡v≈fi° FÙ Fæ bæŸu bF

_b∫a ıywg-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ $ ŸJu¡ ı∏t J¡° ˚Ù b°dÙ Ÿu Δ∫≈Ìu„ Fůw° Fæ, b°_wb tu* bF fiFÙ*

Fůw° Fæ $$21$$
bæŸu FÙ t≤d ˚Ù ≈¥bÕÌuF˚®°<∏w Ju¡ _kC¡≤d J¡° ≈ŸaF°≤ FÙ Fæ N°æ≤ JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ, Âÿ∫ ıywg Ju¡

N°J¡°„ tu* _kC¡≤d N°æ≤ N_kC¡≤d NI°fi≈<Fw <ªwg J¡° _b˚°b FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıf <ªÌ°J¡°„_bR¡≈ ıÙb _b˚°bw# _kC¡≤d J¡° Ã∫°yJ¡≤ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw Fůw° Fæ wf bF

„°∏w (t¨w) J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ ıæŸu ∫u _≈∏Ìfi N°æ≤ N_≈∏Ìfi b°∫C Ju¡ _b˚°b FÙ Fæ* N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* bæŸu FÙ

∫u _kC¡≤d N°æ≤ N_kC¡≤d Ÿ N°Ãt° Ju¡ <fitÕÔ N°æ≤ Ns∫ _b˚°b FÙ Fæ*, N∏∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* $$22,23$$
t<d, t∏` N°æ≤ N°æT<@∫ů* Ju¡ <b<b@ ≈®˚°b ˚Ù f®Ê Ju¡ ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈b„ FÙ bæŸu Fůwu Fæ*, oŸ f°w J¡ů Â‹¸>°∏w Ju¡ Ÿ°S J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wC‡F°≤u J¡v≈fi°fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫F°≥ ı≤°, t¨Ã∫C N°æ≤ <bfi°„ J¡≤fiub°Ôu t<d, t∏` N°<Ì Ju¡

≈¨SJg¡ _b˚°b NtCJ¡ t∏` ∫° N°æT<@ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ≈®˚°b Ÿu ∫C•w Fů* ∫ů* f®Ê ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu FÙ <Ìw Fůwu Fæ* oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu* Ÿf N°æT<@∫ů* wS° Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ _b˚°b ŸaJ¡v≈b„ <Ìw Fæ* $$24,25$$
wů •∫° ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ sd tu* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC J¡∑ „<•w, <J®¡∫° N°<Ì ˚uÌů* J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤fiub°Ôu oÕÿb≤ J¡∑

J¡v≈fi° J¡≤wu Fů ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

2560

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ
oÕÿb≤, ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ <`ıywg tu* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ sd tu* ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ b_wC J¡° _b∫a ŸaJ¡v≈

J¡≤w° Fæ ÎuŸÙ oÕÿb≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° Ft fiFÙ* J¡≤wu N<≈wC ıæŸu f°ÔJ¡ N≈fiu <©Ô°æfiů* J¡° ÎJ¡ FÙ f°≤

ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ oÕÿb≤ NtCJ¡ byÕ J¡° ≈Ì°SÕ NtCJ¡ byÕ Ju¡ J¡°∫Õ J¡ů J¡≤fiub°Ô° Fů, NtCJ¡
ı°<w Ju¡ ≈Ì°SÕ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ã≈∏fi Fů* ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $ ŸŸu FÙ fÙı, NaJC¡≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ J®¡t Ÿu ≈¥bÕ-≈¥bÕ w¨d N°<Ì ≈Ì°SÕ W≤ůW≤ w¨d N°<Ì ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w° Fæ $$26$$ oŸ <ªÌg|fi J¡° ∫F _≈‹¸> _b˚°b FÙ Fæ <J¡ ∫F _b∫a <ıŸ <ıŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ, sd˚≤ tu* FÙ bF°≥ ≈≤ bu bu ≈Ì°SÕ N≈fiu N≈fiu Nb∫bů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S wS° „<•w, J¡°∫Õ N°<Ì ˚uÌ N°æ≤ J¡°∫Õ ≈≤‡≈≤°Î≥ ÎJ¡ f°≤

Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu FÙ <Ÿ] Fů ı°wÙ Fæ* $$27$$ ŸaJ¡v≈J¡¿v≈w ≈Ì°SÕ _b˚°bb„ fi°fi°R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůfiu

≈≤ ˚Ù _kC¡≤d_b˚°b f®Ê tu* <ªÌ°ÃtJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿwu Fæ* oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ _bw# fi°fi° N°J¡°≤_b˚°bb°Ôu Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ŸBq≈ Ÿu ÎJ¡ w[bb°Ôu (ÎJ¡°J¡°≤) ¿_Sw Fæ* $ fi ≈Ì°Sů˘ tu* Ÿu ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ tu* N¿_w, ˚°<w N°æ≤ <≈®∫R¡≈ Ÿu f®Ê<ª∏t°`w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ <ª¿w Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ ıF°≥ ≈≤ ıæŸu ≤FwÙ Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ bæŸÙ

˚°ŸwÙ Fæ $$28,29$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w ≤<Fw, N≈¿≤tu∫„<•w„°ÔÙ f®Ê ŸwgNŸwg Ìůfiů* R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "ŸÃ∫a ª°fi¨wa ª ŸÃ∫t˚bwg' (ŸÃ∫ ≈≤t°Ãt° ŸÃ∫ N°æ≤ NŸÃ∫

FCN°) ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $ bF Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ, Nw# ≈®°<d∫ů* tu*, w¨d, yCvt, ≈un-≈°æ@ů N°<Ì tu* ıF°≥ ≈≤
ıů b_wC <ıŸ _b˚°bb°fig Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ _b∫a FÙ wÃ_b˚°b (Ÿ _b˚°b J¡°) FůJ¡≤

¿_Sw Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$30$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ N°™>b°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ fi°æb°≥ ŸyÕ

≈≤_≈≤ <b”] k¡Ô Ìufiub°Ôu J¡tů˘ Ju¡ ˚ůyů* J¡∑ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S

≈®°<›w Fůfiu Ÿu N<b≤ů@ π°≤° Ÿk¡Ôw° J¡° ∫C<•w Ÿu Ÿ°@fi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # b°a<~>w k¡Ô Ìufiub°Ôu ≈®∫°y N°<Ì sù tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ ≈C”T Ju¡ <t` fiu ŸJu¡

ÌÙ|ÕıÙbfi J¡∑ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡≤ N¿∏wt Ÿ°≥Ÿ ~>ůnÙ N°æ≤ „`C fiu ŸJu¡ „Ù|® t≤d J¡∑ J¡°tfi° J¡≤ t¨Ã∫C

J¡° N°<Ô*yfi <J¡∫° ∫F Ìůfiů* J¡∑ ÌÙ|Õ ıÙbfi N°æ≤ „Ù|® t≤dR¡≈ <b”] J¡°tfi°Î≥ Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿ‡≈∏fi Fů*yÙ ? ∫F°≥ ıů wCtfiu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° S°, ŸJ¡° W≤ ŸCfiů $$1$$

≤°ıfig, f®Ê fiu Ÿ¨<‹¸>R¡≈ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ≈®∫°y°<Ì Ÿf J¡°tfi°≈®Ì sùů* wS° Ÿf ≈Ì°Sů˘

Ju¡ k¡Ô J¡°, Ÿ N<@J¡°≤Ù ≈C”T Ju¡ <ÔÎ, ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu ŸtSÕfi <J¡∫° Fæ $ <ıŸtu* (ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu*)

<ıŸJ¡∑ (N<@J¡°≤Ù J¡∑) b°a<~>w k¡Ô <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ b°a<~>w k¡Ô Ìufiub°Ôu ≈®∫°y N°<Ì ≈C^∫wÙSÕ,

fitu* <J¡∫u y∫u _fi°fi, Ì°fi, w≈, ∫I N°<Ì ≈C^∫ wS° fi Ìůfiů* Ÿu ≈C^∫wÙSÕ N°æ≤ _fi°fi°<Ì ≈C^∫

Ÿu Ÿa_J¨¡w „≤Ù≤ ∫u wÙfiů* ∫<Ì „°˜°fiCJ¥¡Ô N°ª≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu N<@J¡°≤Ù Ju¡ Fæ* wů ŸJu¡ π°≤° ∫F°≥

≈≤ tu≤u π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u ≈C^∫ Ÿu tu≤° N˚Ù‹¸> k¡Ô Nbÿ∫ Fůy° ∫ů* <bÿb°Ÿ Ÿu NfiC<‹™>w ≈®∫°y t≤d N°<Ì Ÿu ≈®°<SÕw k¡Ô Nbÿ∫ Fůw° FÙ Fæ $$2,3$$

≈C^∫°Ãt° ≈C”T J¡° ÎuŸ° Fů Ôu<J¡fi ıů ≈°≈Ù Fæ, ≈≤ Z]° ≈¥dÕ ≤©w° Fæ ŸJ¡ů ≈®∫°y-t≤d N°<Ì

ŸyÕ - 209]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2561

Ÿu •∫° k¡Ô Fůw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈°≈Ù Z]°ÔC ≈C”T J¡° ≈®∫°y N°<Ì ≈C^∫ sù Ju¡ t≤d Ÿu Ã≈∏fi <ª<w„<•wR¡≈ bF ≈C^∫
f®ÊFÃ∫°<Ì tF°≈°≈ Ÿu Na„w# NSb° Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# ıæŸ° sù J¡° t°F°Ã‡∫ Fů, ≈C”T J¡ů NÔyJ¡≤ _b∫a

˚Ù „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "@tuÕd ≈°≈t≈fiCÌ<w' (@tÕ Ÿu ≈°≈ J¡ů fi‹¸> J¡≤w° Fæ) oÃ∫°<Ì ZC<w Fæ $$4$$ ∫<Ì „°˜ů* π°≤° <„sdÙ∫ (<„s°≈®°<›w∫ůÀ∫) ≈C”T tu* ≈°≈ J¡∑ t°`° J¡t Fů N°æ≤ wÙSÕsù tu*

_fi°fi, Ì°fi N°<Ì Ÿu Fůfiub°Ô° @tÕ N<@J¡ t°`° tu* Fů wů bF Ÿ ≈°≈ J¡ů <fi#„uT R¡≈ Ÿu <bfi‹¸>J¡≤

ZC<w π°≤° ≈®<w≈°<Ìw k¡Ô Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* Na„w# NŸ≤ ±>°Ôw° FÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿu <Ÿ] J¡≤w° FÙ Fæ $$5$$ Fu

≤°ıfig, Ôu<J¡fi ıF°≥ ≈≤ „°˜ π°≤° <„sdÙ∫ ≈C”T J¡° ≈°≈ ≈C^∫sù°<ıÕw @tÕ Ju¡ f≤°f≤ FÙ Fůw° Fæ bF°≥ ≈≤ wCv∫fÔ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ÿ @tÕ Ÿu Ÿ ≈°≈ J¡∑ <fib¨<W fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ oŸ<ÔÎ ≈C^∫ N°æ≤ ≈°≈

Ju¡ ˚ůy Ju¡ <ÔÎ ŸJu¡ Ìů „≤Ù≤ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ <ªÌ°˚°Ÿ Ìů ˚®°<∏w N°æ≤ ≈®<w˚°ÃtJ¡ _kC¡¿≤w Fůwu Fæ* $$6$$

≈°≈ů* N°æ≤ ≈C^∫ů* J¡° tF°fig k¡ÔR¡≈ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ıů ıů ıæŸu f®Ê ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ bF bF
bæŸu FÙ Δ∫b¿_Sw Fæ, Ÿtu* JC¡~> ˚Ù Fu≤-ku¡≤ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $$7$$
f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu J¡<ªw (_kC¡¿≤w) Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡F° oŸtu* •∫° bF f®Ê Fæ, NSb° ıywg ŸJu¡

ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu J¡<ªw Jæ¡Ÿu ? ∫F ≈®ÿfi Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F <ªÌg@°wC f®Ê J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ bFÙ f®Ê° N°<Ì Ÿt<‹¸> ıÙb N°æ≤ NFt°<Ì Δ∫<‹¸> ıÙb J¡FÔ°w°

Fæ $ bF ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡≤w° Fæ Ÿt<‹¸-Δ∫<‹¸> ≈°<@ tu* ŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ ıywg ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ $$8$$ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ FÙ „°_∫ („°Ÿfi∫ůÀ∫) ≈C”T J¡∑ ≈C^∫sùů* tu* ≈°<ıÕw ≈C^∫ Ju¡

NfiCŸ°≤ ŸJu¡ k¡Ô˚ůyR¡≈ ≈®<w˚° bæŸu FÙ _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ≈C^∫<b≈≤Ùw

≈°≈b°Ôu J¡∑ fi≤J¡°<Ì ≈®<w˚° Ã≈∏fi FůwÙ Fæ $$9$$

Jæ¡ŸÙ-Jæ¡ŸÙ ≈®<w˚° <Ìw FůwÙ Fæ* ? fiJ¡° vÔu©≈¥bÕJ¡ <fiR¡≈d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F tæ* N°ı NJu¡Ô° FÙ t≤ y∫°, ∫u tu≤u f∏@C-f°∏@b Ÿf ıÙwu Fæ*, ∫u Ÿf tu≤u <Ô∫u ≤ůwu Fæ*, tæ* ∫F NJu¡Ô° FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈FC≥ª y∫° F¥≥ $$10$$ oŸJ¡° t≤d ıæŸu ≈®<w˚°R¡≈ Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸJu¡
f∏@CNů* J¡° ˚Ù t≤fiu ≈≤ ŸbÕ` ≈®<Ÿ] ≤ůfi°, „b J¡ů Ôu ı°fi°, ÿt„°fi tu* ı°fi°, ıÔ°fi° N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> @°wCsů˚b°Ôu Ôůyů* J¡∑ (Ÿa<fi≈°w Ÿu <ıfiJu¡ b°∫C, <≈W N°<Ì @°wC sCÆ@ Fů y∫u Fæ* ÎuŸu Ôůyů*

J¡∑) w≤F bæŸÙ ≈®<w˚° FÙ Fæ, ∫F ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u $$11$$ Ôu<J¡fi ıf tfiC‹∫ů* Ju¡ N<w ÃJ¡¸> ≈°≈

NSb° ≈C^∫ Fůwu Fæ* wf sCÆ@ FCÎ N≈fiu ≈°≈ NSb° ≈C^∫ů* Ÿu tF°Ãt° ≈C”Tů* π°≤° <fiy®F-NfiCy®F

Â<‹¸> Ÿu Ìu©u ı°fiu ≈≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈C”Tů* π°≤° Ô‚∫ (Ìu©fiu ∫ůÀ∫) NSb° N∏∫ ≈C”Tů* π°≤° NÔ‚∫

(Ìu©fiu Ju¡ N∫ůÀ∫) ≈C^∫ NSb° ≈°≈ů* Ju¡ k¡Ô˚¥w „≤Ù≤ N°<Ì <ªÃŸaJ¡v≈b„ Fůwu Fæ* $$12$$ bu ˚Ù

(ŸbÕ Ÿ°@°≤d Ôůy ˚Ù) J¡FÙ* ≈≤ N<w ÃJ¡¸> ≈C^∫ NSb° ≈°≈ů* Ÿu „°_∫ („°Ÿfi ∫ůÀ∫) J¡ů Nªuwfi „bR¡≈ tu* ≈n° t≤° FCN° Ìu©wu Fæ*, ≤ůwu Fæ* N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ f∏@C-f°∏@bů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿu <ªw°

J¡∑ N<Àfi tu* ±>°Ôwu Fæ* $$13$$ <t` N°æ≤ „`C Ju¡ ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ J¡tů˘ Ÿu „°_∫ („°Ÿfi ∫ůÀ∫) ÎJ¡ ≈C”T

_fiuFŸa<bwgR¡≈ ıÙb fiu ∫°fiÙ <t` fiu ≈®∫°y°<Ì wÙSÕsù tu* ıæŸÙ ≈®°SÕfi° J¡∑ SÙ bæŸu ¿_Sw ı≤° N°æ≤
t¨Ã∫C Ÿu ≤<Fw N≈fiu J¡ů ÌC#©„¥∏∫ (ŸC©Ù) ı°fiw° Fæ $$14$$

2562

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

•∫° bF Ì¥Ÿ≤u „≤Ù≤ Ÿu N≈fiu J¡ů ı≤°-t¨Ã∫CFÙfi N°æ≤ ŸC©Ù ı°fiw° Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ fiJ¡°≤°ÃtJ¡

W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
bF bwÕt°fi ∫S°¿_Sw ÌuF Ÿu N≈fiÙ ıÙ<bw°b_S° J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $ wf ŸJu¡ „`C J¡°
tfiů≤S Jæ¡Ÿu <Ÿ] Fůy° ? ∫°fiÙ <ıŸfiu ≈®∫°y N°<Ì J¡°tfi°≈®Ì ≈®Ìu„ tu* t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ Ÿt∫ ŸJu¡ „Ù|®
t≤d J¡∑ J¡°tfi° J¡∑ SÙ ŸJu¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Jæ¡Ÿu FůyÙ ? ∫F ∫<Ì „aJ¡° Fů wů ŸCfiů $ ≈®∫°y N°<Ì ≈C^∫wÙSÕ tu* „`C J¡∑ t¨Ã∫C J¡≤°fiub°Ôu ≈C^∫ J¡° N°ª≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu „`C Ÿu ıfÌÕ_wÙ t≤fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ ≈®u¿≤w FůJ¡≤ bF Ì¥Ÿ≤u <t`, _bıfi N°<Ì Ÿu NÂÿ∫ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu ŸÙ Ÿt∫ tu* t¨Ã∫C J¡° ˚Ù NfiC˚b J¡≤w° Fæ $$15$$ „`C π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u N<˚ª°≤ Ju¡ (wà, tà, „°≈ N°<Ì π°≤° t°≤d Ju¡) ≈®wÙJ¡°≤

Ÿu ≤<Fw „°_∫ J¡∑ Ÿa<bwg „`C J¡∑ J¡ÔC<Tw Ÿa<bwg J¡ů (t≤d N°<Ì J¡ů) wC≤∏w ŸÙ Ÿt∫ ı°fi ı°wÙ Fæ $ J¡bª ≈Ffiu wS° „˜°˜ Ÿu Ÿıu FCÎ „`C J¡ů J¡bª fi ≈Ffiu FCÎ „˜°˜<bFÙfi <bÿb_w

≈C”T Ju¡ „≤Ù≤ J¡ů f°d, wÔb°≤, ˚°Ôu N°<Ì Ÿu |°∫>Ô J¡≤fiu tu* •∫° Ìu≤ Ôy ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ ? $$16$$

ŸJu¡ Ÿf f∏@Cf°∏@b ˚Ù ŸJ¡ů bæŸu FÙ Nt≤ Ìu©wu Fæ* oŸ w≤F ıÙbfi N°æ≤ t≤d Ìůfiů* ŸJ¡ů ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$17$$
oŸÙ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu Ÿf <b”] ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° Ÿt°@°fi ŸtHfi° ª°<F∫u, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F N≈®<wFwR¡≈ Ÿu N°<b˚¥Õw `æÔů•∫ Ju¡bÔt°` ˚®tR¡≈ Fæ $ ˚®°<∏w tu** •∫° ˚®°<∏w<b≈≤Ùw fiFÙ*

Fů ŸJ¡w° $ _b›fi, Ÿa<∏fi≈°w N°<Ì tu* Ô°©ů* <b”] <b”] f°wu* ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S FůwÙ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ* $$18$$

ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ N°æ≤ _b›fifiy≤ tu* ıů ˚®°<∏w t°Ô¥t FůwÙ Fæ ı°y®wgR¡≈ _b›fi tu* ŸŸu N<@J¡ FÙ ∫F

˚®°<∏w NfiC˚¥w FůwÙ Fæ ŸŸu J¡t NfiC˚¥w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$19$$

"@tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ Ìůfiů* Nt¥wÕ Fæ*, fi Ìůfiů* J¡∑ t¥wÕw° Jæ¡Ÿu ?' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡ů ≈®_wCw ªª°Õ Ju¡

NfiCJ¥¡Ô ŸC@°≤J¡≤ ≤°ı° <k¡≤ ≈¥~>w° Fæ $

Fu f®Êfig, @tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ f®Ê Ÿa<bwg Ju¡ J¡°≤d Jæ¡Ÿu Fůwu Fæ* ? @tÕ-N@tÕ Ìůfiů* ıf Nt¥wÕ Fæ*
t¥<wÕt°fig fiFÙ* Fæ* wf fitu* Ÿu ÎJ¡ <πwÙ∫ „≤Ù≤ Jæ¡Ÿu ffi ı°w° Fæ ? $$20$$

@°w° J¡° ŸÃ∫ŸaJ¡v≈ Nt¥wÕ J¡ů ˚Ù t¥<wÕt°fig ffi°fiu tu* ŸtSÕ Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°twu, f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ oŸ ıywg tu* •∫° ŸÃ∫ (Ÿayw) fiFÙ*

Fů ŸJ¡w° NSb° •∫° NŸayw fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° ? $$21$$ ıæŸu Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ÎuŸ° J¡ůoÕ
fiFÙ* Fæ ıů Ÿa˚b fi Fů ŸJu¡ bæŸu FÙ oŸ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ <`ÔůJ¡∑ tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù NŸa˚b fiFÙ*

Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ÿf JC¡~> Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $$22$$ ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ <ª¿w Ô°©ů* R¡≈

@°≤d J¡≤wÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ı°y®Ã_b›fi tu* ÎJ¡ FÙ <ª¿w tF°Ÿufi° Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$23$$
ıæŸu <ª¿w ı°y®wg tu* ÎJ¡ Ÿu NfiuJ¡ R¡≈ FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıF°≥ ≈≤ Ô°©ů* ÎJ¡R¡≈ Fůwu Fæ* bF ŸCTC<›w

˚Ù bFÙ FůwÙ Fæ $ ÎJ¡ FÙ <ª¿w NfiuJ¡R¡≈ FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ NfiuJ¡R¡≈ Ÿu ÎJ¡R¡≈w° J¡ů ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ oŸ f°w J¡° _b›fi wS° ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* NfiC˚¥w Ÿufi° Ju¡ _t≤d tu*, Ÿt¥FR¡≈ J¡∑ ÎJ¡°J¡°≤w° tu* wS°

"oÌtg' Ju¡ (∫F Ju¡) _S°fi tu* "wwg' (bF) J¡v≈fi° Ÿu N∏∫S° NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ, oÃ∫°<Ì ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤

ŸyÕ - 209]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2563

N°æ≤ _b›fifiy≤ tu* <J¡ŸJ¡ů NfiC˚¥w fiFÙ* Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ ıywgR¡≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* •∫° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ NSb° •∫° Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$24-26$$ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F ˚®°<∏w ÌuÌÙ›∫t°fi <ªÌ°J¡°„t∫ FÙ

≈®wÙw FůwÙ Fæ ∫F°≥ ≈≤ fi JC¡~> Ÿwg Fæ, fi NŸwg Fæ NSb° fi Ÿwg NŸwg Fæ $$27$$ <ıŸ <ıŸJ¡°
ıæŸu NfiC˚b Fůw° Fæ bF bæŸ° FÙ Fæ $ w[bÌ„ÙÕ ≈C”T J¡ů oŸ <bT∫ tu* •∫° NŸtaıŸ Fæ ? $$28$$

@tÕ N°æ≤ N@tÕ J¡° N°ª≤d J¡≤fiub°Ôu Ôůy ˚Ù „°˜ π°≤° N<ıÕw N≈fiu N≈fiu <fiÿª∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤Ù

_byů˘ J¡ů FÙ ≈®°›w J¡≤wu Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
bF°≥ _byÕ tu* Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ ≈˚ůÀ∫ wS° Nt¨wt∫ ıÔb°Ôu H≤fiu, w°Ô°f, k¡Ô, k¥¡Ô N°<Ì Ÿu

≈¥dÕ ≈bÕw Fæ* $ ∫F „°˜ Ÿu ı°fiJ¡≤ ŸJu¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫F°≥ @tÕ J¡° NfiC‹™>°fi <J¡∫° ı°∫
wů bF°≥ ≈≤ ≈FC≥ªJ¡≤ @t°ÕfiC‹™>°fiJ¡w°Õ bæŸu ≈bÕwů* J¡ů •∫° ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCN° ∫°fiÙ fiJ¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ

_b°Ãt° J¡° NfiC˚b •∫ů* fiFÙ* J¡≤w° Fæ ? $$29$$

∫<Ì <tØ∫° Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F NŸtaıŸ Fæ, ÎuŸÙ N°≈J¡∑ t<w Fæ wů ∫F ÔůJ¡, oŸtu* <J¡∫° y∫°

@t°Õ<Ì J¡° NfiC‹™>°fi, ŸŸu ≈≤ÔůJ¡ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w N°æ≤ Ÿtu* ŸC©-ÌC#©˚ůy ∫F Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° ıywg NŸtaıŸ FÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
oŸ ıywg tu* ıů J¡°∫Õ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ, ŸJ¡° k¡Ô˚ůy ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ oŸ

ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* Ÿf JC¡~> FÙ NŸtaıŸ Fæ $$30$$ ∫<Ì ıywg tu* JC¡~> ˚Ù ˚¥w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì b_wC ŸÃ∫ Fů wů Ÿtu* ∫F <b≤ů@ Fůw° wf ∫F ŸtaıŸ Fæ ∫F NŸtaıŸ Fæ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ∏∫°∫ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ NJCa¡<™>w Fůw° <J*¡wC Ÿ˚Ù B‹¸>° Ÿa<bwgR¡≈ Fæ*, Nw# fiJ¡° N≈fi° ŸaJ¡v≈ FÙ Âÿ∫ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fæ, b°_w<bJ¡
fiFÙ* Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ ıywg ˚Ù f®Ê_bR¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw <ªwg Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ FÙ Fæ*, Nw# oŸ NŸtaıŸw° J¡°

≈¿≤F°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ∏∫°∫ J¡∑ ıů _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸaJ¡v≈ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Nů* tu* NfiC˚b Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ¿_Sw Fæ, ıywů* tu* ˚Ù ∫ůıfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u $$31,32$$ ıæŸu wC‡F°≤u ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° NŸa˚b Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* ∫°fiÙ ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° bF°≥ ≈≤ Ÿa˚b Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ ıywg tu* ˚Ù <J¡ŸÙ ≈Ì°SÕ

J¡° NŸa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $ f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* <ıŸJ¡∑ <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ bF ıf wJ¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ ≤Fw° Fæ wf wJ¡ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Ÿa<fibu„ Ÿu ∫C•w bæŸu FÙ _b˚°b Ÿu ≤FwÙ Fæ $$33,34$$ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿa<fibu„

<fi∫t Ÿu FÙ ∫F°≥ I°fiu¿∏B∫ů* π°≤° Ÿf b_wCNů* J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w (™>ÙJ¡ ™>ÙJ¡ N<bŸab°ÌR¡≈ Ÿu) Ì„Õfi Fůw° Fæ wS° J¡tu˘¿∏B∫ů* Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ŸaJ¡≤w° ˚Ù fiFÙ* FůwÙ $ <ªwg Ju¡ ≈¥dÕ≈®∫Ãfi Ÿu <fi∫w „≤Ù≤-

Ÿay™>fib°Ô° (N°J¡°≤-≈®J¡°≤b°Ô°) ≈Ì°SÕ <ªwg Ju¡ N∏∫ ≈®∫Ãfi Ju¡ <ffi° N∏∫S° ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fůw° $$35$$
f®Ê Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* ıæŸu ıywg J¡° ˚°fi FCN° bæŸu FÙ bF ≈®Ô∫≈∫Õ∏w ¿_Sw ≤F° $ <k¡≤ ≈®Ô∫ Ju¡ f°Ì N∏∫

ŸaJ¡v≈ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu N∏∫ f®Ê°a±> ≈®°›w Fůy° $$36$$ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* _b›fifiy≤ J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ

J¡v≈ J¡v≈ tu* <ª<wR¡≈ <ª<w_b›fi tu* ŸaJ¡v≈R¡≈ ıywg J¡° ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ıÙb Ju¡ ≈®<w ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $$37$$

Fu ≤°ıfig, wCt ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤R¡≈ oŸ ıywg tu* ıů ıů fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ŸtHwu Fů bF JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ
oŸtu* Ÿf JC¡~> J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ $ bF Ÿf JC¡~> J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiub°Ôu oŸ ≈≤tf®Ê <ªÌ°Ãt° Ÿu ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ wCt ŸJ¡Ô ıywg J¡ů f®Ê FÙ ı°fiů $$38$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ fi°æb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2564

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ìů Ÿ°æ ÌŸb°≥ ŸyÕ

≤°ı° ≈®I<›w Ju¡ „uT ≈®ÿfiů* Ju¡ Ÿt°@°fi J¡° <fiR¡≈d wS°
w[bÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ÌuF°<Ì ıywg J¡∑ f®Êt°`w° J¡° <fiR¡≈d $

©u _∫°ts∫≈¥du˘∏ÌC¿≤<w ºt°<∫<ªwæ# k¡Ôæ# $ wCv∫J¡°ÔtfiC≈®°›wæ# ŸFŸ®u∏ÌC fi <J*¡ fi˚# $$
tæ* N°J¡°„ tu* Ns∫ ≈¥dÕ ª∏Bt° Fů«≥¡' oŸ J¡°tfi° Ÿu º∫°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôů* Ju¡ Ÿa<ªw ÎJ¡ Ÿt∫ tu*

≈®°›w FCÎ ª∏BÃbR¡≈ k¡Ôů* Ÿu N°J¡°„ ÎJ¡ Ÿ°S NfiuJ¡ ª∏B∫C•w •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůw° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° W≤

≈FÔu ŸCfi°wu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°ıfig, ŸæJ¡nů* º∫°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu Ôůyů* π°≤° Ns∫ ª∏BÃbR¡≈ k¡Ô

≈®°›w Fůfiu ≈≤ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ ŸæJ¡nů* ≈¥dÕª∏Bů* Ÿu ∫C•w fiFÙ* Fůw° Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ oŸ tu≤u J¡Sfi J¡ů ŸCfiů $ ∫Ω<≈ ŸÃ∫ª∏B<f‡f J¡° NFa˚°b Ÿu º∫°fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”T ≈®°›wΔ∫ ª∏BÃb tu* <ª≤J¡°ÔÙfi º∫°fi Ÿu N∏∫ ˚°b J¡° <b_t≤d Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d Îu∏Ìbů* Ju¡ ≈°¶∫°fi tu* •w Îu∏Ìb∏∫°∫ Ÿu ŸC¿_Sw FůJ¡≤ ª∏BÃb J¡ů ≈®°›w FÙ Fæ* wS°<≈ bu fi wů oŸ N°J¡°„wÔ tu* ≈®°›w FCÎ N°æ≤ fi oŸ ª∏B tu* ≈®<b‹¸> FCÎ $$1,2$$

•∫ů* N°J¡°„wÔ tu* ≈®°›w fiFÙ* FCÎ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ì¥Ÿ≤u Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* Ì¥Ÿ≤° ≈®<b‹¸> Fů ∫F f°w J¡F°≥ Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ ∫F fwÔ°Nů $ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu*

≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ≈®°<›w ŸÙ ≈C”T J¡ů FůyÙ <ıŸJ¡° <J¡ bF ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Fæ $ N∏∫ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ tu* J¡Ì°<≈

≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ≈Ô¿Æ@ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $ NÔy NÔy N≈fiÙ N≈fiÙ ŸaJ¡v≈Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°J¡°„ů* tu* FÙ

¿_Sw bu ª∏Bt°, <ıfiJ¡∑ J¡Ô° J¡° J¡Ì°<≈ s∫ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, bFÙ* ≈≤ ≈®J¡°<„w Fůwu Fæ* $ "oŸÙ ª∏Bt°
tu* tæ* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů«≥¡' ÎuŸ° º∫°fi J¡≤fiub°Ô° ≈°ŸJ¡, ıů <J¡ N∏Ì≤ N°ÃtfC<]ŸC© Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ, oŸÙ

ª∏Bt° tu* FÙ ≈®<b‹¸> Fůw° Fæ $$3-5$$
oŸÙ ª∏Bt° tu* ŸfJu¡ Ÿf º∫°fiJ¡w°Õ •∫ů* ≈®<b‹¸> fiFÙ* FCÎ, •∫ů*<J¡ ÎuŸ° J¡≤fiu tu* Ô°|b Fæ $ oŸ

≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
tæ* ª∏B<f‡f Ju¡ ŸC© Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ ª∏Bt° tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů«≥¡, ÎuŸ° º∫°fi J¡≤fiub°Ô° ≈C”T Ÿ

≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ŸC© J¡° ˚°yÙ ffiw° Fæ, ÎuŸ° <fiÿª∫ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ fi Ÿffiu bæŸ° º∫°fi fiFÙ* <J¡∫° ∫°fiÙ

"ÎJ¡ FÙ NtCJ¡ ª∏Bt° tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů«≥¡' Ÿffiu ÎuŸ° º∫°fi fiFÙ* <J¡∫°, <J¡∏wC wC‡F°≤u ≈®ÿfi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤

"N°J¡°„ tu* Ns∫≈¥dÕ ª∏Bt° Fů«≥¡' oŸ J¡°tfi° Ÿu Ÿffiu º∫°fi <J¡∫° $$6$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤u <J¡ N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu º∫°fi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° k¡Ô •∫ů* fiFÙ* Fůw° ? wů oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

º∫°fiJ¡w°Õ ıæŸ° Â»ŸaJ¡v≈ FůJ¡≤ _b˚°b J¡° º∫°fi J¡≤w° Fæ Ÿ _b˚°b J¡° N<bfi°<„fiÙ

Ÿ°<sŸa<bwg bæŸu FÙ NfiC˚b J¡≤wÙ Fæ ŸŸu <b≈≤Ùw NfiC˚b fiFÙ* J¡≤wÙ $$7$$

"N∏∫hª º∫°<∫fi°a Ôsæº∫°ÕwæJ¡° ˜Ù ∫S°J®¡ttg $ ı°∫°Ãbufi Ÿta J¡°Ôtg $' oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ˚Ù ≈¥bůÕ•w

∫C<•w Ÿu FÙ Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ∫ů* N<w Ìu„ J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ŸyÕ - 210]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2565
ıæŸu ŸJ¡Ô º∫°fi J¡w°ÕNů* J¡° N≈fiu N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈°fiCŸ°≤ ª∏BÃb ≈¨SJg¡ ≈¨SJg¡ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$8$$

"Ÿ°ºΔ∫Ÿ°ºbÙ y¨Fu ˚wCÕ#¡Ÿa¿_Sw° w≈Ÿ° ≈≤° $' oŸ ≈®ÿfi°a„ tu* ˚Ù ∫FÙ Ÿt°@°fi Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Ÿ°ºbÙ ˜Ù º∫°fi tu* Ô°©ů* º∫°fiJ¡w°ÕNů* J¡∑ ˜Ù ffiÙ ŸJ¡∑ J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ NfiC˚¥<w fiJu¡

N∏w#J¡≤d≈<Fw Ÿ°sÙ tu* ¿_Sw Fæ $$9$$

|≤ Ÿu f°F≤ <fiJ¡Ôu <ffi° ıÙb Ÿ›wπÙ≈ J¡° ≈<w Jæ¡Ÿu FCN° ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° ˚Ù oŸŸu Ÿt°@°fi Fů ªCJ¡°, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů |≤ Ÿu f°F≤ fi <fiJ¡Ô° FCN° ıÙb Ÿ›wπÙ≈uÿb≤ FůJ¡≤ ¿_Sw Fæ ŸJ¡° ˚Ù N≈fiu <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu*
bF J¡v≈fi°<Ÿ] ≤°≠∫ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$10$$ ıf ∫F Ft Ôůyů* J¡° Â<‹¸>yůª≤ ıywg ˚Ù Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤°
ı∏t# ŸbÕI f®Ê J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°t°`, „¥∏∫, <fi≤°J¡°≤ N°æ≤ „°∏w Fæ wf ≈°ŸJ¡ů* π°≤° J¡¿v≈w ıywů* tu*

•∫° N∏∫S° oŸŸu <bÔsd ŸÃ∫w° FůyÙ <ıŸŸu bF°≥ NŸtaıŸw° FůyÙ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$11$$

Ì°fi@t°Õ<Ìw≈Ÿ°t°æºbÕÌu<FJ¡J¡tÕd°tg $ oF_S°fi°tt¥w°Õfi°a t¥w˘ ≈®uÃ∫°&¿_w <J*¡ k¡Ôtg $$
oŸ ≈®ÿfi J¡° NfiCb°Ì J¡≤ Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤fiu J¡∑ ≈®<wI° J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu ≤°ıfig, Ì°fi, N∏Ã∫u<‹¸> J¡tÕ, w≈, ı≈ N°<Ì t¥<wÕ≤<Fw J¡tů˘ J¡° ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* t¥<wÕt°fig k¡Ô

Jæ¡Ÿu Fůw° Fæ ? ∫F ıů wCtfiu J¡F° ŸJ¡° W≤ ∫F J¡F° ı°w° Fæ, ŸCfiů $ Ì°fi N°<Ì Ÿu Na<J¡w fC<]b°Ôu Nt¥wÕ ıÙb ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tuuu* _b›fi Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t¥<wÕt°fig Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fů ≤Fu NfiCÃ≈∏fi k¡Ô J¡ů, Ìu©wu Fæ* <ıŸJ¡∑ t¥<wÕ Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° <ªwg Ÿu FÙ J¡∑ ı°wÙ Fæ $$13$$ Fu ≤°ıfig, tfi N°æ≤ I°fiu¿∏B∫ů*

Ÿu buÌfi° wS° NbuÌfi°J¡°≤ ˚®°<∏w FůwÙ Fæ, Ÿ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ <bT∫-≈®°<›w Ju¡ <Ô∫u bF <ª∏t°` tfi Ÿ<Fw J¡tuÕ¿∏B∫ů* Ÿu _≈∏Ì N°æ≤ N_≈∏ÌR¡≈ Fůw° Fæ $ <J¡∏wC Ÿ ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fůfiu ≈≤ <fitÕÔ

„°∏w <ªBq≈ N°Ãt° FÙ „uT ≤Fw° Fæ $$14$$ oŸ ÔůJ¡ tu* NfiC<‹™>w (<J¡∫u y∫u) Ì°fi Ÿu ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu*

<ªÃ≈®<w˚°Ÿ_bR¡≈ wwg-wwg k¡Ô ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $ ŸJ¡ů ŸaJ¡v≈_bR¡≈ ıÙb ≈®°›w J¡≤w° Fæ, ÎuŸ°

<bπ°fig ıfi J¡Fwu Fæ* <k¡≤ bF (k¡Ô) ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* •∫ů* fi <tÔu ? oŸ J¡v≈fi°t∫ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* NfiC<‹™>w Ì°fi Ÿu ≈¥bůÕ•w NJ¨¡<`t ŸaJ¡v≈ FÙ ≈≤ÔůJ¡ tu* ª°≤ů* Nů≤ <ª∏t°`R¡≈ ˚ůy, Îuÿb∫Õ N°<Ì Ì°fi-k¡Ô

Fů NSb° NÌ°fi Ÿu Ì¿≤Bw° N°<Ì NÌ°fi J¡° k¡Ô Fů oŸtu* J¡ůoÕ <b≤ů@ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫ů* Ÿf NŸtaıŸů*

J¡° ≈¿≤F°≤ Fů y∫°, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$15,16$$

Ÿf ≈®ÿfiů* J¡° _btC© Ÿu NSb° NSÕw# Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤ ıywg J¡° f®Ê FÙ w[b Fæ, ∫ů* ≈ŸaF°≤

J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu ≤°ıfig, ıæŸ° wCtfiu tCHŸu ≈¥~>° S° ŸJu¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ∫F Ÿf tæ*fiu wCtŸu J¡F° $ ∫F Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤°

<fi≤°J¡°≤ ıywg <ª∏t°` J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° FÙ Fæ $$17$$

ÌuF tu* FÙ <ªwg J¡∑ N<˚Δ∫<•w <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ, Nfi<˚Δ∫•w <ªwg tu* ˚®°<∏w N°<Ì fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ

Ìuwu $ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ˚®°<∏w J¡∑ ∫<Ì <Ÿ<] Fů Ôu wů ÌuF J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Fů N°æ≤ ÌuF<Ÿ<] Ÿu ˚®°<∏w J¡∑

<Ÿ<] Fů ∫ů* N∏∫ů∏∫°Z∫ ÌůT ŸtH ≤Fu ≈®I<›w ≤°ı° fiu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° $

≤°ı° fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* <ª∏t°` (ÌuF„¥∏∫ ªæw∏∫) N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ π°≤° J¡∑ yoÕ ÌuF

J¡v≈fi° Jæ¡Ÿu ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ ? ÌuF Ju¡ <ffi° <ªwg J¡∑ N<˚Δ∫<•w FÙ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ $ •∫° J¡FÙ* ÌÙb°≤ Ju¡

2566

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<ffi° ÌÙ≈≈®˚° ≈®J¡°„wÙ Fæ ? $$18$$
ın „≤Ù≤ <ªwg J¡° N<˚Δ∫aıJ¡ fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F w[bI°fiÙ J¡° ≈s Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* ın J¡∑

FÙ ≈®<Ÿ<] fiFÙ* Fæ $ f®Ê ŸbÕI Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÌ° FÙ N<˚Δ∫•w ªæw∏∫b°Ôu ÌuF N°<Ì ŸfJ¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤w°

Fæ, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°fC]u, wCtfiu ÌuF „ÆÌ J¡° ıů NSÕ ı°fi° Fæ bF w[bI°fiÙ Ju¡ ≈®<w bæŸu FÙ NŸa˚b Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ N°J¡°„ tu* ≈ÃS≤ů* J¡° fi°ªfi° NŸa˚b Fæ $ ıů FÙ f®Ê„ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ Fæ bFÙ

ÌuF„ÆÌ J¡° NSÕ Fæ ıæŸu N‡fC N°æ≤ N‡˚Ÿ (fiÙ≤) „ÆÌů* Ju¡ NSÕ J¡° ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ ∫°fiÙ Ìůfiů* „ÆÌů* J¡°

NSÕ ÎJ¡ "ıÔ' FÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ f®Ê N°æ≤ ÌuF „ÆÌů* Ju¡ NSů˘ tu* ˚Ù ˚uÌ fiFÙ* Fæ $$19,20$$

_b›fiÌuF Ju¡ ŸÂ„ ∫F „≤Ù≤ f®Ê FÙ Fæ ŸŸu <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ „aJ¡° - _b›fi tu* ˚Ù ∫F ∏∫°∫ Ÿt°fi Fæ Nw# _b›fi ÌuF ˚Ù oŸ ÌuF Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ f®ÊR¡≈ ™>F≤° ÎuŸÙ Ì„° tu* "_b›fi°˚' ∫ů* ˚uÌ J¡ů <Ÿ] Ÿ°
ffi°J¡≤ Â‹¸>°∏wů<•w Jæ¡ŸÙ ? Ÿt°@°fi # _b›fi J¡° Â‹¸>°aw wC‡F°≤u ŸtHfiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <Ì∫° Fæ b°_wb tu*

_b›fiÌuF ˚Ù f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$21$$

_b›fi J¡° tCHu ŸtH°fiu tu* Jæ¡Ÿu ≈∫ůy Fæ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

_b›fi J¡° NSÕ wC‡Fu* NfiC˚¥w Fæ, oŸ<Ô∫u _b›fi Ju¡ π°≤° wC‡Fu* ŸtH°∫° ı°w° Fæ $ _b›fiR¡≈ ˚_t Ju¡ Ÿ°S (f°<@w NSÕ Ju¡ Ÿ°S) <ªBq≈ Ÿu ˚°Ÿt°fi Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* Ÿ°Âÿ∫ J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fæ $$22$$ _b›fi tu* J¡°æfi ∫F ÌuF Fæ, <J¡ŸJu¡ ∫u _b°›fi ≈Ì°SÕ Fæ*, NSb° J¡F°≥ _b›fi fC<] Fæ ? I°fiÙ π°≤° NbfC]

˚®tR¡≈ _b›fi Ÿu NI°fiÙ J¡ů fů@ J¡≤°∫° ı°w° Fæ $$23$$ f®Ê≈ÌbÙ tu* fi ı°y®wg Fæ, fi _b›fi Fæ, fi ŸCTC<›w Fæ N°æ≤ fi N∏∫ JC¡~> Fæ <J*¡wC tfi, b°dÙ Ÿu Nyůª≤ <b≤°¸>g, <bÿb wS° wæıŸ ŸfJ¡° ≈®Ô∫

Fůfiu ≈≤ Nb<„‹¸> ∫°fiÙ wC≤Ù∫R¡≈ (ŸfJu¡ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° N<@‹™>°fi wC≤Ù∫) Nů*J¡°≤Ôsd≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ

_b∫a ≈®J¡°„ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ oŸ w≤F <bÿb Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$24$$ ıů ∫F <bÿb N°ı oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

˚°<Ÿw°-Ÿ° Â<‹¸>yůª≤ Fůw° Fæ bF fiFÙ* ˚°Ÿw° Fæ $ Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏ÌR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¥bÕ ˚°Ÿ FCN° ˚Ù bF

_bR¡≈w# bæŸu FÙ (N˚°Ÿ° FÙ) Fæ $ ı°y®wg, _b›fi N°<Ì ıæŸu J¡Ì°<≈ Fæ* FÙ fiFÙ* NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔ f®Ê
bæŸ° Fæ $$25$$ ıæŸu Ÿa<bwg J¡∑ ÎJ¡ ≈®Ìu„ Ÿu Ì¥Ÿ≤u ≈®Ìu„ tu* ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ tº∫ tu* (Ìů ≈®Ìu„ů* Ju¡

N∏w≤°Ô tu*) Ÿa<bwg J¡° _bR¡≈ <fi<bÕT∫ ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ πæw, Nπæw N°<Ì ∫F Ÿf JC¡~> <fi<bÕT∫

<ª∏t°`t∫ Fæ $$26$$ NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu N∏∫` ∫°fiÙ I°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* <ª∏t∫ _b›fi, πæw, Nπæw,

„C˚, N„C˚ N°<Ì Ÿf JC¡~> J¡∑ N°b≤d„¥∏∫ <ª∏t°` Ÿu wCÔfi° J¡∑ ı° ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ $$27$$ „¥∏∫,

≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ≈Ô<Æ@, ˚°fi (Ÿ¨<‹¸>), N˚°fi (≈®Ô∫), πæw, Nπæw, NŸwg N°æ≤ Ÿwg Ÿf JC¡~> ≈≤t

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $$28$$ ≈¥dÕ ≈≤t f®Ê ≈≤t°Ãt° Ÿu ≈¥dÕ ıywg J¡° N°<b˚°Õb Fůw° Fæ $ ≈¥dÕ FÙ ∫F

¿_Sw Fæ fi wů oŸJ¡° ˚°fi FCN° Fæ N°æ≤ fi N˚°fi FCN° Fæ, <J¡∏wC _k¡<¸>J¡ <„Ô° Ju¡ |fiÙ˚¥w tº∫

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ∫F <ª∏t°`|fi Fæ $$29$$ ª¥≥<J¡ ∫F ıywg <ªwg J¡° ∏tuTt°` (_kC¡≤dt°`) Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ

<fi≤°J¡°≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„t°` FÙ Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ıF°≥ ıF°≥ <ª∏t°` Fæ bF°≥-bF°≥ ıywg J¡° ≤Ffi°

<ªw FÙ Fæ $ N°æ≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ ŸbÕ` Fæ, ŸbÕΔ∫°≈J¡ Fæ $ Ÿf ıy∏t∫ ∫F Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ "ıywg' „ÆÌ

Ÿu J¡<Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù ∫F Ÿf „°∏w f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$30,31$$ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤°J¡°≤ ∫S°¿_Sw

ŸyÕ - 210]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2567

<bÿb (Ÿ°≤° ıywg) wSů•w <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ <fiÌůÕT <fitÕÔ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$32$$ oŸ <bT∫ tu* N∏∫ ∫C<•w J¡° Ÿa˚b fi Fůfiu Ÿu ∫FÙ ∫C<•w ŸC∏Ì≤ Fæ $ ∫F°≥ ∫C<•w wS° _b°fiC˚b Ju¡ <ffi° ≈C”T°SÕ ª°Ffiub°Ôu Zůw°Nů* Ju¡ Ÿ‡tC© ≈Ìu„ „ů˚° fiFÙ* Ìuw° $ Fu ≤°ıfig, ÔůJ¡,„°˜, buÌN°<Ì tu* ıů b_wC ∫C<•w,

≈®t°d N°æ≤ NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Fæ bF <Ÿ] FÙ Fæ ŸJ¡° Ã∫°y J¡≤fi° <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ŸBq≈ Ÿu buÌ N°<Ì tu* <Ÿ] f®Ê J¡° ŸÌ®¥≈ Ÿu FÙ _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u wS° buÌ°<Ì tu* NŸBq≈

Ÿu <Ÿ] πæw J¡° NŸwgR¡≈ Ÿu _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$33,34$$ ıf ª≤tŸ°s°ÃJ¡°≤b¨<WR¡≈ I°fi Ÿu Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° <bÿb ∫S°¿_Sw FÙ <bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ wf ≈FÔu f®Ê <˚∏fiR¡≈ Ÿu ≈¿≤I°w <bÿb FÙ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu (f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu) ≈¿≤I°w FůJ¡≤ f®Êw° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ $$35$$ "Ãb∫°&SůÕ ÌuF„ÆÌ_∫' Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ∫F°≥ wJ¡ tu≤u π°≤° ≈®<w≈°<Ìw ∏∫°∫ Ÿu ıÙb∏tC¿•w Ÿ<Fw ÔůJ¡, buÌ N°<Ì Ÿ°≤° ıywg f®Ê FÙ <Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F tu≤u π°≤° ≈®<w≈°<Ìw ∏∫°∫

≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ J¡° Ÿ°@fi Fůfiu Ÿu y®Fd J¡≤fiu ∫ůÀ∫ Fæ $$36$$ oŸ Ju¡bÔ N≈¿≤I°w N°ÃtR¡≈ ŸaŸ°≤b¨s tu* (ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù ≈Ù≈Ô Ju¡ ≈un tu*) ≈¿≤I°w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ ŸŸu NdCt°` ˚Ù <˚∏fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ bF

≈¿≤I°w <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈ tæ* FÙ J®¡t„# <`ıywgR¡≈ f∏@fi N°æ≤ tůs F¥≥ ∫F <fidÕ∫ Fæ $ ∫°fiÙ N≈¿≤I°w FÙ <`ÔůJ¡∑R¡≈ f∏@fi Fæ N°æ≤ ≈¿≤I°w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ tůs Fæ $$37$$

∫<Ì J¡ůoÕ J¡Fu <J¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„-≈¿≤I°wt°` tůs Jæ¡Ÿu Fæ ? wů oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈¿≤I°fi Ÿu ∫S°¿_Sw ∫F Âÿ∫ ≈°fiÙ tu* ±>°Ôu FCÎ fitJ¡ Ju¡ i>uÔu J¡∑ w≤F <bÔÙfi Fů ı°w° Fæ $

Âÿ∫R¡≈ Ÿu N_w J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ I°fiÙ J¡° <„Ô° J¡∑ w≤F t°æfi ∫°fiÙ b°dÙ N°<Ì Ÿu Ny‡∫ ÂJg¡yt°`_bR¡≈

„uT ≤F ı°w° Fæ $$38$$ ÔůJ¡ tu* (ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T tu*), „°˜ tu* N°æ≤ buÌ N°<Ì tu* ıů b_wC <Ÿ] Fæ bF

<Ÿ] FÙ Fæ $ ŸæJ¡nů* <bª°≤ů* Ÿu ≈¿≤<fi¿‹™>w (<fi¿ÿªw) Fæ bFÙ b_wC _b°fiC˚b Ÿu ı°fiÙ ı°wÙ Fæ $ Nw#
bF ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu k¡Ô ÌuwÙ Fæ $$39$$

ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ N∏∫ NSÕ Ju¡ ≈¿≤Ã∫°yt°` Ÿu ÎJ¡t°` w<∏fi‹™> Fůfi° FÙ ≈°∫ Fæ ŸŸu Nbÿ∫ FÙ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ŸJ¡Ô b_wCNů* Ju¡ <fi≤°Ÿ π°≤° <ıŸ <ıŸ b_wC J¡° <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ º∫°fi <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ ŸJ¡∑

Nbÿ∫ FÙ ≈®°<›w FůwÙ Fæ $ Ô°æ<J¡J¡ J¡°∫ů˘ tu* ˚Ù N∏∫ ˚°<bw b_wC bæŸu FÙ Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w FůwÙ Fæ $$40$$

Ô°æ<J¡J¡ J¡°∫Õ NŸÃ∫ Fæ Ôu<J¡fi tůs ŸÃ∫ Fæ ofi Ìůfiů* tu* ∫F Nb°∏w≤ ˚uÌ ˚Ôu FÙ Fů <J¡∏wC Ÿ°@fi Ju¡ Ωůy N°æ≤ fiJu¡ k¡Ô J¡° NfiC˚b Ìůfiů* tu* Ÿt°fi Fæ fitu* J¡ůoÕ N∏w≤ fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ N<˚≈®°∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů b_wC ıæŸu NfiC˚b tu* N°wÙ Fæ ŸJ¡∑ ≈®wÙ<w ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ FůwÙ Fæ bF ŸÃ∫ Fů ı°Fu NŸÃ∫

Fů ıf wJ¡ ŸJ¡∑ ≈Ô<Æ@ ≤FwÙ Fæ wf wJ¡ ≠∫ů* J¡∑ Ã∫ů* ≤FwÙ Fæ $$41$$ Fu tF°Ãtfig oŸ ≈®J¡°≤
tæ*fiu wC‡F°≤u tF°≈®ÿfiůa J¡° <bª°≤-k¡Ô-˚¥w <fidÕ∫R¡≈ ∫F Ÿt°@°fi J¡F° $ wCt oŸ t°yÕ Ju¡ ≈<SJ¡
ffiů $ oŸŸu „Ù|® FÙ wCt tfi tu* „°∏w, „≤Ù≤ tu* fiÙ≤ůy N°æ≤ o¿∏B∫ů* tu* <fiΔ∫ÕŸfi FůJ¡≤ N°æ≤ N<@J¡

ŸbÕZu‹™> FůNů $$42$$

Ìů¡Ÿ°æ ÌŸb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

2568

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Ìů Ÿ°æ À∫°≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ

<Ÿ], Ÿ°º∫ N°<Ì Ju¡ <b<b@ ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfiů* Ju¡ ≈°∫ Ju¡ Ÿ°S ŸJ¡Ô ıywg f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ∫F ≈Cfi# bdÕfi $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, Ÿ ≤°ı° Ju¡ π°≤° ≈¥ıu y∫u tæ*fiu bF°≥ JC¡„πÙ≈ J¡∑ oÔ°bwÙ
fiy≤Ù tu* fæ™>J¡≤ ≤°ı° ≈®I<›w ≈≤ NfiCy®F J¡≤fiu J¡° N≈fi° ≈®∫ůıfi <Ÿ] J¡≤ _byÕ tu* ı°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ

N°J¡°„t°yÕ J¡° NbÔ‡ffi <J¡∫° $$1$$ Fu t<wt°fiů* tu* Zu‹™> ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°ı ∫F°≥ N∫ůº∫° fiy≤Ù
tu* <bΩt°fi Fů ≤Fu tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu ∫F J¡F° $ ∫F ŸC∏Ì≤ Â<‹¸> ≤©fiu Ÿu „°∏wtfi FůJ¡≤ N°≈ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fů ı°Nůyu $ J¡°≤d b°dÙ J¡° Ny‡∫, Nı, ≈≤t„°∏w, N°<Ì, tº∫ N°æ≤ N∏w Ÿu „¥∏∫ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F

Ÿf JC¡~> <fi#„ÆÌ f®Ê°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $$2,3$$ ıů <ªÃ_kC¡≤dR¡≈ J¡F° y∫° Fæ, ıů "f®Ê' ∫ů* J¡¿v≈w fi°tb°Ô° J¡F° y∫° Fæ, ≈≤°Ã≈≤ J¡F° y∫° Fæ, bF <fifi°Õt („ÆÌ J¡∑ ≈FC≥ª Ÿu ≈≤u) ≈Ì Fæ $$4$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ
fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ¿Ÿ], Ÿ°º∫, ∫t, f®Ê°, <bΩ°@≤ N°æ≤ Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ ÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ fiJu¡ <fib°ŸÙ Ôůy Jæ¡Ÿu <Ì©°oÕ Ìuwu Fæ*, ∫F tCHJ¡ů fwÔ°fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $$5$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <Ÿ], Ÿ°º∫, ∫t, f®Ê°, <bΩ°@≤, Ìubw°Nů* wS° N∏∫°∏∫ N≈¥bÕ N≈¥bÕ tF°t<Ft

≈®°<d∫ů* Ju¡ ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ ≤°w tu*, ≈®Ã∫uJ¡ <Ìfi tu*, Ÿ°tfiu, ≈Ù~>u, «¡≈≤ N°æ≤ fiÙªu ª¥n°Ô° Ju¡ ≈°¶∫°fi tu* J¡FÙ yoÕ @°≤d°Nů* Ÿu Ìu©fiu Ÿu N°≈ Ìu©wu Fæ* N°æ≤ •w ≤Ù<w Ÿu fi Ìu©fiu ≈≤ fiFÙ* Ìu©wu Fæ $$6,7$$

<Ÿ]ů* Ju¡ ÔůJ¡ Ìů ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ Fæ* $ ÎJ¡ wů Fæ* ∫u tFÌgÔůJ¡, ıfiůÔůJ¡, w≈ůÔůJ¡ N°æ≤ ŸÃ∫ÔůJ¡ fi°t@°≤Ù,∫u fFCw Ì¥≤ Fæ* N°æ≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤u Fæ* ŸbÕ` Ÿaª°≤ J¡≤fiub°Ôu ¿Ÿ]ů* Ju¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu () ffiu FCÎ $ bu ŸaJ¡v≈ÔůJ¡

J¡FÔ°wu Fæ* N°æ≤ bu ŸbÕ` Fæ* ofiŸu Ÿ°≤° <bÿb Δ∫°›w Fæ $ fi Ìůfiů* ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu <Ÿ] ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfi tu*

@°≤dŮ∫°Ÿ FÙ J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ bF @°≤dŮ∫°Ÿ N°≈J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fæ $$8$$
wů •∫° tCHu fiJu¡ Ì„Õfi Ju¡ <ÔÎ @°≤dŮ∫°Ÿ J¡≤fi° ª°<FÎ ? oŸ ≈®ÿfi ≈≤ fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u,

•∫ů*<J¡ bu ÔůJ¡ <fi_Ÿ°≤ Fæ* ∫ů* Ì„°Õwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu FÙ <Ÿ]ů* Ju¡ ∫u J¡°v≈<fiJ¡ ÔůJ¡ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ft°≤° ∫F ÔůJ¡ ˚Ù Ju¡bÔ J¡v≈fi°t°` <Ÿ] Fæ $
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tu* Ju¡bÔ owfiÙ <b„uTw° Fæ, ∫F bæŸ° fiFÙ* Fæ $ N°≈J¡ů ≤°w <Ìfi ıů _b›fiÔůJ¡, ŸaJ¡v≈ÔůJ¡ ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* bu FÙ <Ÿ] ÔůJ¡ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ* $ bæŸu FÙ N°æ≤ N°æ≤ ˚Ù ÔůJ¡ů* J¡∑ ≤ªfi° J¡≤ N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈

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∫<Ì ≈C”T Â»wt ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu ∫°fiÙ N∏∫ º∫°fiJ¡w°Õ Ÿu f»u ª»u ŸaJ¡v≈ Ÿu bu<‹¸>w ≤Fw° Fæ wů bF

<Ÿ]ůa Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ∏Fu* ¿_S≤ Ìu©w° Fæ $ fi <Ÿ] Ôůyů* fiu <ıŸ ≈¥bÕı∏t J¡∑ @tÕŸ‡≈<W∫ů* Ÿu () "∫<Ì <≈w¨ÔůJ¡J¡°tů ˚b<w ŸaJ¡v≈°Ìub°_∫ <≈w≤# ŸtC<W‹™>¿∏w wufi <≈w¨ÔůJu¡fi Ÿ‡≈∏fiů tFÙ∫wu' NS°Õwg bF ∫<Ì <≈w¨ÔůJ¡ J¡∑ J¡°tfi° J¡≤w° Fæ wů Ju¡bÔt°` J¡v≈fi° Ÿu FÙ ŸJu¡ <≈w≤

Ôůy ≈¿_Sw Fů ı°wu Fæ* Ÿ <≈w¨ÔůJ¡ Ÿu bF Ÿ‡≈∏fi FůJ¡≤ ≈¥ı° ı°w° Fæ Fæ ÎuŸÙ ZC<w Fæ $

ŸyÕ - 211]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2569

Ôůy _byÕ tu* ı°wu Fæ* fi Ÿ°@fiŸ‡≈<W∫ů* Ÿu fi ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů <ª≤_S°∫Ù ffi°∫° Fæ ∫ů* fiJu¡ bu ÔůJ¡

Nfi°∫°Ÿ <Ÿ] Fæ*, <J¡∏wC <ıfi N∏∫ Ôůyů* fiu N¿fiÃ∫ N°@C<fiJ¡ @°≤dŮ∫°Ÿů* Ÿu º∫°fi <bZ°t Ju¡

<bT∫ tu* ≈®∫Ãfi <J¡∫° Fæ bu fnu •Ôu„ Ÿu ofi ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů ¿_S≤ J¡≤ ≈°∫u*yu $ Ÿ°≤° ıywg ŸÌ° <fi≤°J¡°≤

<fi<bÕJ¡°≤ Ÿa„°∏w <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ <ıŸfiu ıæŸ° Â» <fiÿª∫ <J¡∫° ŸJ¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu bæŸ° FÙ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ, ŸŸu N∏∫S° fiFÙ* Fůw° $ N<fi¿ÿªw ∫F ıywg ˚°Ÿw° FÙ fiFÙ* $ N<fi¿ÿªw ıywg tu* "Fæ'

∫° "fiFÙ* Fæ' oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° wJÕ¡ FÙ fiFÙ* ™>w° $ NwÎb „¥∏∫, <fi≤°J¡°≤ wS° <fi≤ů@ fi J¡≤fiub°Ô°

∫F ıywg ≈≤t°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ ıů b_wC Â» <fiÿª∫ Ÿu ˚°ŸwÙ Fæ bF <ªÃ_b˚°b Fůfiu Ÿu ˚°R¡≈-ŸÙ

˚°Ÿt°fi <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ $ <J¡∏wC NŸa<b<Ìw oŸ <bÿb tu* _b˚°bw# <ªÃŸW° N°æ≤ _k¥¡<wÕ J¡∑ Δ∫°<›w fiFÙ* Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F „¥∏∫ N°æ≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ Fæ $$9-16$$

J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu FÙ ŸJ¡∑ Ì¥Ÿ≤Ù ŸW° FůyÙ, ÎuŸ° wů J¡Ì°<≈ Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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Fæ ? Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°<Ì tu* ≈®Ô∫ J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ N°J¡°„ Ÿu Nfi∏w <bÿb J¡∑ Ã≈<W •∫° N°æ≤ Jæ¡Ÿu Ÿa˚b Fæ ? $$17$$ N°J¡°„ tu* ıů ˚¥w, ˚Cbfi N°<Ì b_wC Ã≈∏fi FCoÕ ŸÙ <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ, bF N°J¡°„ tu*

N°J¡°„ FÙ Ÿ ≈®J¡°≤ (Ã≈∏fi FCN°-Ÿ°) ı≥ªw° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ Ÿtu* ÎJ¡Ãb-<πÃb J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° ˚Ù

ÌCÔÕ˚ Fæ J¡°∫ÕJ¡°≤d˚°b wů fFCw Ì¥≤ J¡∑ f°w ≤FÙ, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$18$$ bF (f®Ê) ıæŸ° FÙ S° ™>ÙJ¡
bæŸ° FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ Ÿtu* <J¡ŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° <bJ¡°≤ fiFÙ* N°w° ıæŸu _b›fi tu* <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu _bR¡≈

Ÿu ≈®h∫Cw FCÎ <ffi° _b›fi≈Ì°SÕ J¡° <bbwÕ N<@‹™>°fi Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu _bR¡≈ Ÿu ≈®h∫Cw

∫° <bJ¨¡w FCÎ <ffi° FÙ <bbwÕ N<@‹™>°fi FÙ Fæ $ fi wů J¡°≤d Fæ N°æ≤ fi <bJ¡°≤Ù Fæ $ ŸaJ¡v≈ tu* <ªW
ıæŸu N°J¡°≤ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤ ≈bÕwÔÙÔ° Ÿu <Ìw Fůw° Fæ, b°_wb tu* fi bF ≈bÕw Fæ N°æ≤ fi bF

N°J¡°„ Fæ, bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* ıywg J¡∑ ¿_S<w Fæ $$19,20$$

NwÎb N≈fiÙ Â<‹¸> Ÿu Δ∫°≈°≤„¥∏∫ ˚Ù ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T Δ∫bF°≤ tu* wÃ≈≤ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* b°_wb tu* bu Δ∫bF°≤≈≤°∫d fiFÙ* ≤Fwu ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

J¡°‹™> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi t°æfi @°≤d J¡≤ ≤Fwu FCÎ ˚Ù ∫u tF°t<w ıÙb∏tC•w ≈C”T J¡™>≈CwÔÙ J¡∑ w≤F

Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤wu FCÎ Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ıÔ Ÿu Nfi∏∫ (N<˚∏fi) ˚Ù w≤ay, N°bwÕ N°<Ì
b¨<W∫°≥ ≤FwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ f®Ê tu* Nfi∏∫ (f®Ê Ÿu N<˚∏fi) Ÿ¨<‹¸>∫°≥ ¿_Sw Fæ* $ ıæŸu b°∫C tu* Nfi∏∫ (b°∫C

Ÿu N<˚∏fi) wS° Nt¥wÕ _≈∏Ìfi ≤Fw° Fæ $ N°æ≤ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ tu* Nfi∏∫ wS° Nt¥wÕ „¥∏∫w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ
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ıæŸu ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Ju¡ Δ∫bF°≤J¡°Ô tu* ıů FÙ <ªW J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ Fæ bFÙ ŸaJ¡v≈fiy≤ Fæ bæŸu FÙ ıů ∫F

<fitÕÔ f®Ê Fæ bFÙ ∫F Âÿ∫t°fi ŸaŸ°≤ Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ ıywg J¡F° ı°w° Fæ $ <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu <fiÃ∫ NfiC˚¥w ˚Ù

∫F ıyÌgR¡≈Ù ≈Ì°SÕ bæŸu FÙ JC¡~> ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ≈C”T J¡° _b›fi tu* N≈fi° t≤fi° _b∫a <ª≤ NfiC˚¥w

2570

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù JC¡~> Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* $ ıæŸu _b›fi tu* t≤u FCÎ ≈C”T J¡ů N≈fi° Ì°F-Ÿa_J¡°≤ ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ <Ì©°oÕ

Ìuw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈≤f®Ê tu* <Ì©°oÕ <Ì∫° ıywg Ÿwg Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ˚°Ÿt°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ Fæ $ ıyW°

N°æ≤ NıyW° ≈≤f®Ê Ju¡ FÙ <fitÕÔ „≤Ù≤ Fæ* $ ıů N∏∫ ≤≠ıC N°<Ì b_wC Ÿ≈°Õ<Ì fi°tb°ÔÙ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ bF ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿwg fiFÙ* Fæ $$21-29$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, <Ÿ] ÔůJ¡ů* J¡ů ˚ůy N°<Ì J¡°
k¡Ô tu≤u π°≤° b<dÕw ≤Ù<w Ÿu FÙ J¡v≈fi°t°` Fů NSb° N∏∫ tC<fi∫ů* π°≤° b<dÕw ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu N∏∫ ≈®J¡°≤

J¡° FÙ Fů NSb° fiFÙ* FÙ Fů wS°<≈ ıÙb∏tC<•w J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ N°≈J¡° fiJu¡ <bT∫ tu* J¡°æfi N°Ì≤ Fæ ?

<Ÿ<] N°<ÌR¡≈ wCh~> k¡Ô tu* N°≈ ≈C”T°SÕfC<] J¡° Ã∫°y J¡∑<ıÎ $ •∫ů*<J¡ N°≈J¡ů f®Êw[b J¡° I°fi Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ $ Nw# N°≈J¡ů Ju¡bÔt°` t°∫°R¡≈b°Ôu <Ÿ] ÔůJ¡ů* Ju¡ bæ˚b J¡ů ı°fifiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ b¨S°

≈¿≤Zt fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $$30$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ À∫°≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ f°≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ
f®Ê J¡∑ NFa˚°b J¡v≈fi° <F≤^∫y˚Õ Fæ ŸJ¡° ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ ∫F <`ıywg Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ∫F f®Ê FÙ Fæ, ∫F bdÕfi $
f®Ê tu* ≈FÔu Ÿt<‹¸>-NFaJ¡°≤R¡≈ <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡∑-ŸÙ J¡v≈fi° FCoÕ, wÌfi∏w≤ ŸJu¡ Ì≤ tu*

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<fiÃ∫ <fitÕÔ Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏ÌæJ¡≤Ÿ ≈¥dÕ f®Ê FÙ ¿_Sw Fæ, ∫ů* ŸJ¡Ô buÌ°∏wů* Ju¡ <fiyÕ<Ôw (<fiªůnR¡≈) NSÕ J¡° ≈®<w≈°Ìfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈®_wCw Fůwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, f®Ê°J¡°„ <ªwg Fůfiu Ÿu _b∫a FÙ ≈FÔu "tæ* NFaJ¡°≤ Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈

<F≤^∫y˚Õ F¥≥' ∫ů* N≈fiu J¡ů ı°fiw°-Ÿ° Fæ ŸJ¡° bæŸ° _kC¡≤dR¡≈ buÌfi FÙ ≈≤tu<‹™>R¡≈w° ∫°fiÙ

<F≤^∫y˚Õw° Fæ $ Ÿ <F≤^∫y˚Õ J¡° ŸaJ¡v≈ ∫F <`ıywg Fæ $$1$$

Ju¡bÔ t°∫° Ju¡ owfiu Ÿu N≈≤°@ Ÿu f®Ê Nf®Ê fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° NwÎb <F≤^∫y˚Õ N°<Ì JC¡~> ˚Ù

N∏∫ S° FÙ fiFÙ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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≈≤t f®Ê FÙ ≈¥bÕbwg ≠∫ů* J¡° Ã∫ů* ¿_Sw Fæ $$2$$

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J¡Fwu Fæ* $

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t¨yw¨‹d° Ju¡ Ÿt°fi <tØ∫° FÙ Fæ $ <Ì©°oÕ Ìufiu ≈≤ ˚Ù NŸwg FÙ Fæ $$3$$ Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ „¥∏∫ ∫F

˚®°<∏w <Ìw FCoÕ Fæ NSb° bF ˚Ù <Ìw fiFÙ* FCoÕ Fæ $ ˚®°<∏w J¡F°≥ Ÿu Fæ N°æ≤ •∫° Fæ bF ıywg <fi<bÕJ¡°≤
f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$4$$

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ıywg f®ÊR¡≈Ù ıÔ J¡° N°bwÕ Fæ $ oŸtu* ÎJ¡Ãb N°æ≤ <πÃb J¡°æfi ? •∫° J¡FÙ* N°bwÕ N°æ≤ ıÔ tu*

ŸyÕ - 212]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2571

<πÃb (˚uÌ) Fæ ? N°æ≤ ıf <πw° J¡° N˚°b Fæ wf ÎJ¡w° J¡F°≥ ? •∫ů*<J¡ ÎJ¡w° <πÃb J¡∑ N≈us° J¡≤wÙ

Fæ $$5$$ N©^±> ≈≤t„°∏w bF f®Ê<ªwg Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d (≈≤_kC¡≤d_b˚°bb„) NFtg' ∫ů*

NFaJ¡°≤Ÿt<‹¸>R¡≈w° J¡ů (<F≤^∫y˚Õw° J¡ů) ı°fiw° FCN° bæŸu FÙ N≈fiu J¡ů NSÕ Ÿ° ªuww° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡

<b_w¨w N°J¡°„ N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw N≈fiÙ „¥∏∫w° J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ $ ıæŸu ≈bfi N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw N≈fiu _≈∏Ìfi J¡ů ı°fiw° Fæ, ıæŸu N<Àfi N≈fiu N∏Ì≤ ¿_Sw N≈fiÙ ‹dw° J¡ů ı°fiwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ ıæŸu

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∫<Ì N°≈ _bR¡≈ªæw∏∫ FÙ NSÕ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ∫F J¡Fwu Fæ*, wů bF wů ŸÌ° FÙ Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ oŸ Ÿt∫ Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ N°≤‡˚ J¡°Ô Ÿu _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ ∫F •∫ů* J¡Fwu Fæ*, ∫ů* ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ ≈®ÿfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, oŸfiu NFtg N°<Ì J¡° J¡f ªuw fiFÙ* <J¡∫°, •∫ů*<J¡ ∫F ŸÌ° FÙ

N°b≤d≤<Fw N°<Ì-N∏w „¥∏∫ N°æ≤ <fiÃ∫ Fæ $ ∫F oŸ Ÿt∫ ∫°fiÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸>J¡°Ô Ÿu ÔuJ¡≤ ªuww° Fæ, ÎuŸ°

N°≈fiu Jæ¡Ÿu J¡F° ? $$8$$

™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, ∫C<•wÂ<‹¸> Ÿu f®Ê ŸÌ° FÙ "NFtg' N°<Ì wS° <fiı w[b J¡ů ªuww° Fæ $ w˚Ù wů Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ NŸ¨<‹¸>-Ìůfiů* R¡≈ Ìůfiů* f®ÊÂ<‹¸>∫ů* tu* ≈®t°d<Ÿ] Fůwu Fæ* $ wS°<≈ Ìůfiů* Â<‹¸>∫ů* tu* <bT∫ J¡∑

ŸW° N°æ≤ NŸW° Ÿu Ã≈∏fi tF°fig N∏w≤ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ≈®t°^∫ Ÿu bu wCv∫ fiFÙ* Fæ* oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu _bÙJ¡°≤

J¡≤ W≤ Ìuwu Fæ* $
oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫F f®Ê ŸÌ° FÙ oŸ _bR¡≈_kC¡≤d wS° NFt°<Ì NFaJ¡°≤ Ÿt<‹¸> J¡ů ªuww° Fæ,

•∫ů*<J¡ Nfi°<Ì Nı∏t° <ª∏t°` J¡ů _bR¡≈ ªæw∏∫ Ÿu (<bΩ° Ÿu) _bR¡≈_k¥¡<wÕ tu* N°æ≤ N<bΩ° Ÿu NFtg N°<Ì Ju¡ _kC¡≤d tu* Ì¥Ÿ≤u J¡∑ J¡ůoÕ N≈us° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ŸyÕ N°æ≤ NŸyÕ N°J¡°„R¡≈ f®Ê ŸbÕ`

N°æ≤ ŸbÕÌ° Fæ $ N<bΩ° Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F (f®Ê) J¡Ì°<≈ I°w fiFÙ* Fůw° N°æ≤ <bΩ° Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F (ŸyÕ) JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ* $$9,10$$
wf <bΩ°-N<bΩ°-<tZÂ<‹¸> tu* f®Ê Jæ¡Ÿ° ªuww° Fæ ? oŸ ≈≤ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ≈bfi N°æ≤ _≈∏Ìfi, ª∏B N°æ≤ „ÙwÔw°, „¥∏∫Ãb wS° N°J¡°„ Nfi∏∫ _bR¡≈ (N<˚∏fiR¡≈) Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ f®Ê wS° NFaJ¡°≤ N°<Ì ıywg N<˚∏fiR¡≈ Fæ Nw# bF J¡f N≈fiu _bR¡≈ J¡ů fiFÙ* ªuww°

Fæ ? $$11$$ ª¥≥<J¡ ıywg <fi<bÕJ¡°≤ N°<Ì-N∏w „¥∏∫ f®ÊR¡≈ FÙ Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ ıywg J¡∑ ŸÌ° FÙ ÎuŸÙ FÙ

ŸW° Fæ J¡˚Ù ˚Ù oŸŸu <bÔsd ŸW° fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ <b≈¿ÿªwg ≈°¶∫°fi tu* J¡FÙ yoÕ ∫C<•w Ju¡

NfiCŸ°≤ ŸJ¡Ô ıÙbů* Ju¡ ŸaŸ°≤ Ju¡ h~>uÌ J¡° NbŸ≤ ≈®<Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fæ $$12$$
oŸ <tZÂ<‹¸> J¡ů ˚Ù N°≈ N≈fiu fů@ J¡∑ NfiCb¨<W wJ¡ FÙ „ÆÌ Zbd oÃ∫°<Ì N°<Ì Δ∫bF°≤ J¡∑

<Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ*, wů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡∑<ı∫u ≈≤ ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu _bÙJ¡°≤ tw J¡∑<ı∫u, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫Ω<≈ N°≈J¡ů ∫F N<πwÙ∫ f®Êfů@ ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù NI°fi J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ J¡≤ tu≤u ≈Ìu„

„ÆÌZbd tu* N°Ÿ•w<ªW Fů N°≈ <tZÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ≈®°›w πæw J¡ů (Ÿ≈®≈aª<fi‹≈®≈aªR¡≈w° J¡ů) _bÙJ¡°≤

2572

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

J¡≤wu Fů w[b Â<‹¸> Ÿu J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤wu $ <tZÂ<‹¸> tu* wů f®Ê Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ Fæ, ŸJu¡ N∏wyÕw J¡ůoÕ ıÙb ıů JC¡~> ªuww° Fæ wů bF Ÿ ıÙb Ÿu N<˚∏fiR¡≈ f®Ê FÙ ªuww° Fæ, ∫ů* ŸJu¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Ÿf JC¡~> ªuww°

Fæ $ <J¡∏wC <fi<bÕ„uT f®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ JC¡~> ˚Ù J¡˚Ù fiFÙ* ªuww° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸŸu N∏∫_bR¡≈b°Ô° J¡ůoÕ
fiFÙ* Fæ Nw# J¡Ì°<ªwg fiFÙ* ªuww° $$13,14$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, f] J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu f®Ê ŸÌ° <`˚Cbfi-

Ÿ° FÙ ˚°Ÿw° Fæ tC•w J¡∑ Â<‹¸> Ÿu ∫F Ÿf „°∏w f®Ê FÙ Fæ ŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w ˚uÌ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù fiFÙ*

Fæ $$15$$ ıæŸu N°J¡°„ Ÿu b¨s, ≈bÕw N°<Ì J¡Ì°<≈ Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ* Fůwu bæŸu FÙ f®Ê Ÿu ıywg Ã≈∏fi fiFÙ*

Fůwu Fæ* ∫F <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ N°≈ ≈≤t „°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůoÎ $$16$$
ıf wJ¡ ≈Ìu„ Zbd tu* ≈®b¨<W Fæ w˚Ù wJ¡ tæ*fiu <tZÂ<‹¸> J¡ů _bÙJ¡°≤ <J¡∫° Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫<Ì Ÿ∏ÌuF Ju¡ NbŸ≤ ≈≤ ≈Ìuÿ∫ Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Nv≈t<w ffiJ¡≤ ıf wJ¡ N°≈J¡ů I°fi≈®°<›w fi Fů wf wJ¡ ˚uÌ t°fiwu Fů wů t°fiůa oŸtu* J¡ůoÕ F°<fi fiFÙ* Fæ $ ≈®fC] w[bI°fiÙ Fůfiu ≈≤ f®ÊR¡≈ FCÎ

N°≈Ju¡ <ÔÎ fi „°˜ N°<Ì Fæ, fi „ÆÌfC<] Fæ wS° NFaJ¡°≤ N°æ≤ ŸJu¡ ŸaJ¡v≈ ıyBq≈ ≈®ı°≈<w J¡∑

∫F ˚uÌfC<] wS° fC<] ˚Ù N°≈J¡ů fi FůyÙ ∫° JC¡~> ˚uÌfC<] „°∏w Fů ı°∫uyÙ $$17,18$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ
fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, "ÎwÌgf®Êfig J¡Ì° fi°t' oÃ∫°<Ì ıů tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° S° ŸJ¡° FÔ tæ* N°≈J¡∑

<•w Ÿu ≈° ªCJ¡° Nf N°≈ J¨¡≈° J¡≤Ju¡ ≈®_wCw Ÿt<‹¸> NFaJ¡°≤ N°<Ì Ju¡ Nº∫°Ÿ J¡° <fiR¡≈d J¡∑<ı∫u

<ıŸJ¡° <J¡ N°≈fiu tu≤u fů@ Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈FÔu ≈®_w°b <J¡∫° S° $ Ÿ ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* NFaJ¡°≤ Ju¡ ªu<ww Fůfiu ≈≤

N°yu •∫° Fůw° Fæ ? N°≈ ŸbÕI Fůfiu Ÿu¡ Ÿf JC¡~> ı°fi ªCJu¡ Fæ* N°æ≤ tæ* N°≈Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Ju¡ Zbd tu*

Ô°Ô°<∫w F¥≥, Nw# tCHu w¨<›w fiFÙ* FůwÙ $$19,20$$ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, oŸ

≈≤t≈Ì tu* NFaJ¡°≤ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿtu* N°J¡°„ J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ ≈Cfi# <Ì„°Nů* J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ, J¡°Ô J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ wS° <`<b@ ≈¿≤h~>uÌ J¡° (wS° b_wCJ¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌ J¡°) Nº∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ $$21$$

NFaJ¡°≤°º∫°Ÿ ≈¿≤h~u>Ì°º∫°Ÿ J¡° J¡°≤d Fæ, ∫F Ì„°Õwu Fæ $
ıf N°Ãt° J¡ů ÌuF N°<Ì tu* "NFtg' J¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ, wf ÌuF Ÿu „¥∏∫ _SÔ tu* ∫F°≥ ≈≤ tæ* fiFÙ* F¥≥, oŸJ¡° ˚Ù Nbÿ∫ ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ $ ∫F Ìu„J¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌ Fæ $ oŸÙ ≤Ù<w Ÿu _b°Ãt° FÙ fi°fi° ≈®J¡°≤ J¡°

≈¿≤h~>uÌ ∫°fiÙ J¡°ÔJ¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌ N°æ≤ b_wCJ¨¡w ≈¿≤h~>uÌ <ffi° J®¡t Ju¡ πæwR¡≈ FůJ¡≤ N°J¡°„ tu*

<Ìw Fůw° Fæ $$22$$
wÌC≈≤°∏w ≈≤_≈≤ Δ∫°b¨<W J¡≤fiub°Ôu ı°<w, yCd, <J®¡∫° N°<Ì ≈®b¨<W <fi<tWů* Ju¡ ˚uÌ J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°

Ÿu Ã≈∏fi fi°t˚uÌ°º∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
wÌfi∏w≤ ofi Δ∫ůt°ÃtJ¡ (<ªÌ°J¡°„t∫) ≈Ì°SÕ˚uÌ ŸW°Nů* Ju¡ ≈≤_≈≤ ˚uÌJ¡ ı°<w, yCd, <J®¡∫°

N°<Ì ≈®b¨<W <fi<tW Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu fi°tfC<] ∫°fiÙ b°ªJ¡ „ÆÌů* J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ Fůw° Fæ, ≈≤ b°_wb tu* ∫F Ÿf

<ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Fæ $ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ <fi≤°J¡°≤ oŸ ≈≤t ≈Ìtu* NFa˚°b Ÿu Ìu„, J¡°Ô N°<Ì J¡∑ J¡v≈fi°Nů* Ju¡

<Ÿ] Fůfiu ≈≤ ∫°fiÙ Ÿ ≈≤t ≈Ì Ju¡ Ìu„, J¡°Ô J¡v≈fi°R¡≈ Fůfiu ≈≤ ıů ∫F Âÿ∫ fi°tJ¡° ≈®J¡°„R¡≈
buÌfi ˚°Ÿw° Fæ Ÿtu* NFa˚°b Ÿu ıÙb-Ÿ°<s<ªwg tu* N°b≤d Ju¡ N˚°b Ÿu ŸbÕ` _b°˚°<bJ¡ <ªwg J¡∑

N<˚Δ∫<•w Fůfiu Ÿu wwg-wwg _S°fi tu* ıywg Ju¡ N°J¡°≤ Ÿu f®Ê FÙ Nf®ÊR¡≈ Ÿu (ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈ Ÿu)

<b≤°ıt°fi Fůw° Fæ $$23-25$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ıÙb N°æ≤ ıyÌg˚°b Ÿu „¥∏∫ „°∏w, ı∏t≤<Fw,

ŸyÕ - 213]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2573

ÎJ¡, N<bfi°„Ù f®Ê FÙ ıÙb J¡v≈fi° J¡∑ ŸÙ ˚°bfi° J¡≤ (ıÙb˚°b J¡° Nº∫°Ÿ J¡≤) N°b≤d„¥∏∫
ıÙbŸ°sÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu* FÙ wf wJ¡ NÃ∫∏w <b_w¨w Âÿ∫ J¡ů Ìu©w° Fæ ıf wJ¡ <J¡ N°ÃtI°fi Fůfiu Ÿu w[bI°fi J¡° Ì∫ fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ $$26$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ f°≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ wu≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ
yC” N°æ≤ <„‹∫ J¡∑ J¡S° Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ Ju¡ ≈¥bÕı∏t Ju¡ Ÿab°Ì J¡° bdÕfi $

<b_w°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ ≈Ìu„ Ìufiu Ÿu FSuÔÙ tu* ≤©u F…Î N°≥bÔu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿ°s°wg J¡≤°∫u y∫u N°Ãtw[b J¡ů ı∏t°∏w≤ tu* _b∫a ≈<Ì‹¸> N°Ãtw[b J¡° FÙ <k¡≤ tæ*fiu wC‡Fu* ≈Ìu„ <Ì∫° Fæ ∫ů* _t≤d <ÌÔ°J¡≤-

_S¥d°<fiJ¡∏fi ∏∫°∫ Ÿu Â» J¡≤fiu J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤ ≤Fu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ ıywg Ju¡ ≈J¡°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ

ŸbÕ„°˜°SÕŸay®FR¡≈ yC” <„‹∫ J¡S° J¡° „°˜ Ju¡ N∏w tu* tayÔ°ª≤dR¡≈ Ÿu ≈Ìu„ Ìuwu Fæ* $

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu „`Cfi°„J¡ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, ıů <bT∫ (N°Ãtw[b) N°ı N°≈fiu tCHŸu

≈¥~>° Fæ bFÙ <bT∫ N∏∫ ≤°t°bw°≤ tu* ˚Ù N°≈fiu tCHŸu ≈¥~>° S° $ Ÿ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù tæ* yC” FÙ S° N°æ≤

N°≈ <„‹∫R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ ¿_Sw Su $$1$$ <J¡ŸÙ ≈¥bÕJ¡v≈ tu* N°≈ ≤°t Su, tæ* b<Ÿ‹™> S°, Ÿ Ÿt∫ ˚Ù

N°≈J¡ů bæ≤°À∫ F…N° S°, Nw# N°≈ tu≤u ŸtÙ≈ bfi tu* N°∫u Su wS° tCHŸu ≈®ÿfi <J¡∫° S° oÃ∫°<ÌR¡≈

∫F <ªÃ≈®<w˚° yC”<„‹∫R¡≈ Ÿu N°ı J¡∑ w≤F F…oÕ SÙ $$2$$ bÃŸ ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, bF°≥ ≈≤ ˚Ù tæ* yC”

S° N°æ≤ N°≈ <„‹∫ Su $ tu≤u Ÿ°tfiu fæ™>J¡≤ Ì°≤fC<]b°Ôu Fůwu F…Î ˚Ù NfC<] J¡∑ w≤F N°≈fiu tCHŸu

∫F ≈¥~>° S° $$3$$ <„‹∫ fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıywg Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* tu≤° ∫F tF°fig Ÿ∏ÌuF Fæ,

<ıŸJ¡° tæ* N°yu N°≈Ÿu <fibuÌfi J¡≤w° Fq≥, oŸu N°≈ <fib¨W J¡≤fiu J¡∑ J¨¡≈° J¡∑<ı∫u $ bF ∫F <J¡
tF°J¡v≈ tu* J¡°æfi b_wC fi‹¸> FůwÙ Fæ N°æ≤ J¡°æfi fiFÙ* ? $$4$$ yC”ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≈C`, ıæŸu _b›fifiy≤ ŸCTC¿›w Nb_S° J¡ů ≈®°›w F…Î N°Ãt° J¡° N°Ãt°t°` „uT FůJ¡≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw∫° „Ù|® <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ô∫ J¡°Ô tu* ∫F Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ <ª∏t°` „uT FůJ¡≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $$5$$

≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô tu* Ÿt_w ≈¨<SbÙ, Ÿf ≈bÕw, ÌŸů* <Ì„°Î≥, <J®¡∫°, J¡°Ô N°æ≤ J®¡t Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿt°fi R¡≈

Ÿu fi‹¸> Fů ı°wu Fæ*, JC¡~> ˚Ù „uT fiFÙ* ≤Fw° Fæ $$6$$ Ÿf ˚¥w fi‹¸> Fů ı°wu Fæ* $ ŸJ¡Ô ıywů* Ju¡

˚°fi Ju¡ Ÿ°S N°J¡°„ J¡° ˚Ù NΔ∫°J¨¡w tu* Ô∫ Fůfiu Ÿu fi°„ Fů ı°w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ˚ůÀ∫ J¡∑ ¿_S<w

˚ů•w° J¡∑ ¿_S<w Ju¡ N@Ùfi Fæ, ≈®Ô∫ J¡°Ô tu* ˚ů•w° J¡° FÙ Ÿ‡˚b fiFÙ* Fæ $$7$$
f®Ê°, <b‹dC N°<Ì FÙ Ÿ Ÿt∫ ˚ůÀ∫ Ju¡ ˚ů•w° ≤Fu*yu ÎuŸÙ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů N°„aJ¡° Fů wů ŸJu¡

<fib°≤d Ju¡ <Ô∫u J¡Fwu Fæ* $
f®Ê°, <b‹dC, ”B N°<Ì ıů J¡°≤dů* Ju¡ ˚Ù J¡°≤d Fæ* fiJ¡° tF°J¡v≈ Ju¡ N∏w tu* wS° <bI°fiı∏∫

≈®°J¨¡<wJ¡ ≈®Ô∫ tu* fi°t-<fi„°fi wJ¡ fiFÙ* ≤Fw°, Nw# bu ˚ůÀ∫ b_wC Ju¡ ˚ů•w° Jæ¡Ÿu ≤Fu*yu ? $$8$$
ıywg N°Ãtt°` „uT ≤FJ¡≤ <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° ıů J¡F°, ŸJ¡° ≈≈°Ìfi J¡≤wu Fæ* $

N<bfi°„Ù <ªÌgb_wC Ju¡ <bbÕw Ju¡ <bfi‹¸> Fůfiu≈≤ <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Nb„uT ≤Fw° Fæ ÎuŸ° NfiCt°fi Fůw°

Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ N≈fiu tu* Nº∫_w ıywg Ju¡ NfiC˚b tu* FuwC˚¥w <ªÌ°Ãt° Ÿu FÙ ŸbÕ≈®≈aª„¥∏∫ Nb<„‹¸>

2574

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®Ô∫J¡°Ô <Ÿ] Fůw° Fæ $ ∫<Ì ŸJ¡° ˚Ù ≈®Ô∫ tu* fi°„ t°fiů wů <fi#Ÿ°<sJ¡ ≈®Ô∫ FÙ <Ÿ] fi Fůy°,

∫F NSÕ Fæ $$9$$

Ÿwg ıywg J¡° NŸW°R¡≈ N˚°b (fi°„) FÙ <Ÿ] fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, ∫ů* <„‹∫ „aJ¡° J¡≤w° Fæ $

<„‹∫ fiu J¡F° # Fu yC”b≤, NŸwg ≈Ì°SÕ J¡∑ ŸW° fiFÙ* Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿwg ≈Ì°SÕ J¡° N˚°b fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F

<fi∫t Fæ $ ÎuŸÙ ≈¿≤¿_S<w tu* ∫F <bΩt°fi (Ÿwg) <b„°Ô ıywg Jæ¡Ÿu J¡F°≥ ªÔ° ı°w° Fæ ? $$10$$

ZC<w, ≈®Ã∫s, NfiCt°fi, _t¨<w N°<Ì Ÿu ıywg J¡° fi°„ <Ÿ] Fæ, Nw# ŸJ¡° N≈Ô°≈ fiFÙ* <J¡∫°
ı° ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ oŸ<ÔÎ •w ZC<w, ≈®Ã∫s, NfiCt°fi N°<Ì Ju¡ fÔ Ÿu N°≈°wÌ„Õfi Ÿu (_S¥Ô Â<‹¸> Ÿu) ŸÃ∫ ≈®wÙw J¡° FÙ N≈Ô°≈ <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ, ∫ů* J¡ůoÕ ÌůT fiFÙ* Fæ oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu yC” Ÿt°@°fi J¡≤wu Fæ* $
bÃŸ, wC‡F°≤° J¡Sfi ∫C¿•w∫C•w fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F ıywg Nbÿ∫ <bfi‹¸> Fůw° FÙ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ≈®Ã∫s N°<Ì ≈®t°dů* Ÿu Ÿ°b∫b ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ju¡ fi°„ J¡∑ ≈®<Ÿ<] Fæ oŸ<ÔÎ bF Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* Nw# NŸwg oŸJ¡°

N¿_wÃb fiFÙ* Fæ ∫F wCtfiu NfiCJ¥¡Ô FÙ J¡F° Fæ N°æ≤ Ÿwg J¡° wů N˚°b Fůw° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ıů b°_wb tu* Fæ FÙ
bF J¡˚Ù ˚Ù JC¡~> N˚°b°ÃtJ¡ NŸwg fiFÙ* Fæ ŸJ¡° ŸÌg˚°b (N¿_wÃb) Jæ¡Ÿu NŸW° J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? $$11,12$$

Ju¡bÔ N°≈°wÌ„Õfi Ÿu ıywg J¡∑ ŸW° J¡° <fiÿª∫ J¡≤ Ôufi° <ªw fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ „C¿•w tu*

≤ıw, t”t≤Ù<ªJ¡° tu* ıÔ N°<Ì fF…w Ÿu N°≈°wÂ‹¸> ≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡∑ ŸW° fiFÙ* <Ì©°oÕ ÌuwÙ Fæ, ÎuŸ°

J¡Fwu Fæ* $
t¨yw¨‹d° J¡° (t”t≤Ù<ªJ¡°) ıÔ J¡F°≥ ¿_S≤ Fæ ∫°fiÙ NSÕ<J®¡∫°J¡°≤Ù Fæ ? (›∫°Ÿ fCH°fiu tu* ŸtSÕ

Fæ ?), N°J¡°„ tu* <πª∏B J¡∑ ˚®°¿∏w J¡F°≥ ¿_S≤ ≤FwÙ Fæ ∫°fiÙ b°_w<bJ¡ Fæ, N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ yůÔů*

J¡° Ì„Õfi J¡F°≥ b°_w<bJ¡ Fæ, ˚®°¿∏w J¡° NfiC˚b J¡F°≥ _S°∫Ù ≤Fw° Fæ ? Fu ≈C`, ∫F Ÿ°≤° Âÿ∫ Ju¡bÔ

˚®°¿∏w_bR¡≈ Nw# NŸ∏t∫ Fæ $ _b›fi tu* Â‹¸> fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi oŸJ¡° ˚°fi Fůw° Fæ Nw# ∫F •∫ů* fi

<bfi‹¸> Fůy° ? NŸwg Ju¡ <bfi°„ tu* •∫° N°ÿª∫Õ Fæ ? $$13,14$$
oŸJ¡ů f°º∫ <Ÿ] J¡≤fiu tu* ı°y®wg N°æ≤ _b›fi J¡° ≈≤_≈≤ Â‹¸>°∏w˚°b ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

∫F Ÿb°ÕÃtfi° ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu bæŸu FÙ <bfi‹¸> Fůw° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ı°y®wg tu* ŸÌ° N°æ≤ ŸbÕ` _b›fi <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ NSb° ıæŸu _b›fi J¡°Ô tu* ı°y®wg <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ $$15$$

Âÿ∫ f°<@w FůJ¡≤ J¡F°≥ ı°w° Fæ, J¡F°≥ ≤Fw° Fæ ∫F ∫ů<y∫ů* J¡ů ˚Ù I°w fiFÙ* Fůw°, oŸ<Ô∫u

ŸJ¡∑ NŸW° FÙ „≤d Fæ, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu ı°y®wg J¡°Ô tu* f°<@w FůJ¡≤ _b›fifiy≤ fi t°Ô¥t „Ù|® J¡F°≥ ªÔ° ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ I°fi Ÿu f°<@w F…N° ıyÌgR¡≈ Âÿ∫ fi ı°fiu „Ù|® J¡F°≥ ªÔ° ı°w° Fæ $$16$$ <„‹∫ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, ∫<Ì Âÿ∫

Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* wů Âÿ∫ Ju¡ buT Ÿu JC¡~> J¡°Ô wJ¡ ≈≤t°SÕR¡≈ Ÿu b_wC-Ÿ° Jæ¡Ÿu ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ N°æ≤ bFÙ <k¡≤
fů@ Fůfiu Ju¡ f°Ì bæŸ° ≈®wÙw fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ Ÿů <J¡Ÿ J¡°≤d ? ∫F <J¡Ÿ <b_w¨w N°J¡°≤b°Ôu <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈
b_wC J¡° R¡≈ Fæ ? $$17$$ yC” fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ ıů ∫F ıywg ≈®wÙw Fůw° Fæ bF ıæŸu „C<•w (ŸÙ≈) N≈fiÙ ªtJ¡-ÌtJ¡ Ÿu ≤ıw J¡∑ (ª°≥ÌÙ J¡∑) w≤F _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° N<w„∫

_kC¡≤d FÙ Fæ ŸŸu N<w¿≤•w ıywg JC¡~> fiFÙ* Fæ $$18$$ ∫F ıywg <b_w¨w N°J¡°≤b°Ôu oŸ <ªÌ°J¡°„R¡≈

ŸyÕ - 213]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2575
b_wC J¡° R¡≈ Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ "πu b°b f®Êdů* R¡≈u t¥w˘ ªæb°t¥w˘ ª' (f®Ê Ju¡ t¥wÕ N°æ≤ Nt¥wÕ Ìů R¡≈ Fæ*) ÎuŸÙ

˚ybwÙ ZC<w Fæ $ N≈fiu <fitÕÔ _bR¡≈ J¡° Ã∫°y fi J¡≤w° F…N° FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu

˚°Ÿw° Fæ $$19$$ ıæŸu Nb∫bÙ J¡° _bR¡≈ Nb∫b Ju¡ ˚uÌ Ÿu <˚∏fi-Ÿ° Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ _kC¡≤d N°æ≤

N_kC¡≤dR¡≈ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ oŸJu¡ N°J¡°„Ôsd _bR¡≈ FÙ Fæ* $$20$$ ıæŸu _bh~> ıÔb°Ôu w°Ô°f Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ ≈®<b‹¸> F…Î ∫F wCt <f‡f-≈®<w<f‡f ˚uÌ Ju¡ s∫ Ÿu ÎJ¡ FÙ Fů $ w°Ô°f tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fůfiu Ju¡ ≈FÔu

˚Ù <f‡f-≈®<w<f‡f˚°b N°<Ì ˚uÌů* Ju¡ _kC¡≤dů* Ÿu ˚Ù s∫ N°æ≤ Ì∫ ≤<Fw ÎJ¡ FÙ Su bæŸu FÙ f®Ê ˚Ù

Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ Ÿ¨<‹¸>s∫ tu* Ns∫ ÎJ¡ FÙ Fæ $ ıæŸu _b›fi N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w tu* ŸÌ° ÎJ¡ FÙ Ns∫ <fiB° ≤FwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ oŸ Ÿ¨<‹¸> tu* N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ tu* <ªÃ_b˚°b N<bJ¡°≤Ù ÎJ¡ f®Ê FÙ Fæ $$21,22$$ ıæŸu _b›fiB‹¸>° J¡°

_b›fi tu* ≈®<Ÿ] ıywg ı°y®wg N°æ≤ ŸCTC<›w tu* f°<@w FůJ¡≤ Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ∫F

Ft°≤° ıywg ˚Ù I°fi Ÿu f°<@w Fůfiu ≈≤ „°∏w Fů ı°w° Fæ $$23$$ Fu bÃŸ, f°<@w F…N° NwÎb „¥∏∫
fi°tJ¡ bF _b›fiıywg ÌqŸ≤u _S°fi tu* bæŸu FÙ ≤Fw° Fæ ∫F f°w fů@Â<‹¸> Ÿu Ft fiFÙ* ı°fiwu $ N∏∫

≈C”Tů* Ju¡ ıÙb°J¡°„ tu* bF ≤Fuy° ÎuŸÙ N°„aJ¡° wů J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ Ft°≤u <ªÌ°J¡°„
tu* FÙ Ft°≤u b°Ÿfi°t∫ _b›fi ıywg J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ $ Ÿu f°<@w fi ˚Ù t°fiu* wů ˚Ù ÌqŸ≤ů* Ju¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ tu*

ŸJu¡ ytfi J¡° Ÿa˚b fiFÙ* Fæ, ∫F NSÕ Fæ $$24$$

∫<Ì Ft°≤u NfiC˚b Ÿu <Ÿ] Ÿ¨<‹¸> ≈®fů@ Ÿu f°<@w FůJ¡≤ ÌqŸ≤u Ju¡ Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ tu* ≈®<b‹¸> Fů wů ÌqŸ≤ů* J¡ů fů@ Ÿu „C] <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d fiFÙ* FÙ Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸÙ J¡v≈fi° J¡≤fiÙ FůyÙ $ Ÿtu* J¡v≈J¡

J¡ůoÕ ≈®t°d fiFÙ* Fæ, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıæŸu fů@ Ÿu Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° s∫ Fůfiu ≈≤ Ft°≤u Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d Fůw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ fů@ Ÿu ÌqŸ≤u Ju¡

Ÿa<bÌ°J¡°„ tu* „C] <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ oŸtu* •∫° ≈®t°d Fæ ?

<„‹∫ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ J¡Sfi°fiCŸ°≤ Ft°≤Ù Ÿa<bÌg J¡∑ <bT∫˚¥w Ÿ¨<‹¸> J¡° ∫<Ì ÌqŸ≤u J¡∑

Ÿa<bwg tu* ˚°fi fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ wů ıæŸu _b›fiB‹¸>° Ÿu N∏∫ ∫°fiÙ ı°y®wg ≈C”T Âÿ∫ J¡∑ fC<] Ÿu ∫C•w (Âÿ∫@ÙŸ<Fw) ≤Fw° Fæ bæŸu FÙ ≈®Ô∫ J¡°Ô tu* ˚Ù ÌqŸ≤u ≈C”T tu* ıywg N°<Ì fC<] (Âÿ∫fC<]) Fæ ∫°fiÙ

Ì¥Ÿ≤° ≈C”T Âÿ∫fC<] Fæ, ÎuŸ° tæ* ŸtHw° Fq≥ $
yC” fiu J¡F° # Fu bÃŸ, Fu tF°fC@u, ıů J¡Fwu Fů bF ™>ÙJ¡ Fæ, oŸÙ<ÔÎ ≈®Ô∫ tu* ˚Ù Îu∏Ìb ıywů*

Ju¡ ŸÌg˚°b J¡° Ì„Õfi f®Ê° J¡ů Fæ, ÎuŸ° ≈FÔu Ft bdÕfi J¡≤ N°∫u Fæ* $ ∫<Ì ıywg <ªwg J¡° _bR¡≈

Fůw° wů bF ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d Fůw° <J¡∏wC ıywg <ªwg J¡° _bR¡≈ fiFÙ* Fæ N<≈wC <ªwg tu* Nº∫_w FůJ¡≤
bF Ì®‹¸>°Nů* J¡ů ˚°Ÿw° Fæ N∏∫ů* J¡ů bæŸ° FÙ fiFÙ* ˚°Ÿw°, oŸ<ÔÎ wwg wwg ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤

ŸJ¡° _bR¡≈ Δ∫b¿_Sw Fæ $ ŸfJ¡ů ÎJ¡-Ÿ° ≈®wÙw fiFÙ* Fůw° Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ bF fi wů wCh~> Fæ N°æ≤
fi JC¡~> Ÿwg FÙ Fæ <J¡∏wC wwg wwg ıÙbů* Ju¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ J¡° _kC¡≤d t°` FÙ Fæ $ Ÿtu* Ÿwg N°æ≤ NŸwg Â<‹¸>∫°≥ Jæ¡ŸÙ ? ∫<Ì bF <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ju¡ R¡≈ Ÿu Fæ ÎuŸ° J¡Fů wů ÎuŸÙ Nb_S° tu* bF Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤°
ıywg Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿf ıyF Fæ <J¡∏wC _bR¡≈ Ÿu (ıyÃ_bR¡≈ Ÿu) bF Ÿ°≤° J¡° Ÿ°≤° JC¡~> fiFÙ*

Fæ, J¡˚Ù ˚Ù N°æ≤ J¡FÙ* ≈≤ ˚Ù ŸJ¡∑ ŸW° fiFÙ* Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ bF f®Ê Ÿwg N°æ≤ NŸwg _bR¡≈b°Ô° Fæ (_bR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿwg b¨<W∫ů* Ÿu <w≤ů<Fw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NŸwg Fæ) NwÎb Ÿ°≤° ıywg ˚Ù ŸÌ° Ÿwg N°æ≤

2576

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

NŸwg ˚°Ÿw° Fæ ª¥≥<J¡ <ªÌ°J¡°„ N<bfi°„Ù Fæ NwÎb w∏t∫ ıywg ˚Ù N<bfi°„Ù FÙ Fæ $ ª¥≥<J¡ bF

Ÿwg <ªÌ°J¡°„ FÙ Ÿ¨<‹¸> N°æ≤ ≈®Ô∫ J¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $ bFÙ _bR¡≈w# N≈¿≤I°w Fůfiu Ÿu Ì…#©Ì°∫J¡ Fůw° Fæ ∫F <ªÌ°J¡°„ Fæ ∫ů* I°w Fů ı°fiu ≈≤ wů ŸJ¡ÔÌ…#©ů* J¡° s∫ Fů ı°w° Fæ $

∫F Ÿf <ªÌ°J¡°„ N≈fiu ≈¿≤I°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ I°fiÙ N°æ≤ NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* J®¡t„# ŸbÕ` ŸbÕÌ°

ŸbÕS° <bΩt°fi Fæ N°æ≤ ŸbÕ` ŸbÕÌ° ŸbÕS° <bΩt°fi fiFÙ* Fæ $$25-32$$

ŸÙ J¡∑ ŸbÕR¡≈ Ÿu <bΩt°fiw° J¡° _≈‹¸>ÙJ¡≤d J¡≤wu Fæ* $

∫F _b∫a≠∫ů<w _b∫a≈®J¡°„ |n°, ≈bÕw, b˜, „ÆÌ, w¸>, ywÕ ∫° b¸>b¨s, w¨d, N<Àfi, _S°b≤, ıayt Ÿf JC¡~> FÙ Fæ $ N¿_w, (ŸW°) fi°¿_w (NŸW°), „¥∏∫, <J®¡∫°, J¡°Ô, N°J¡°„, ≈¨ØbÙ, ˚°b, N˚°b, ı∏t, <b˚¥<w, fi°„, „C˚ N„C˚ J¡tÕ Ÿf JC¡~> ∫FÙ Fæ $ bF b_wC Fæ FÙ fiFÙ* <ıŸJ¡° N°<Ì, tº∫ wS° N∏w wÙfiů* J¡°Ôů* tu* <fiÃ∫ ÎJ¡ FÙ <ªÌ°J¡°„ Ÿ w≤F J¡° R¡≈ fi @°≤d J¡≤w° Fů $ I°fiÙ J¡∑

Â<‹¸> tu* Ÿf JC¡~> Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿf ıyF ŸÌ° oŸtu* Fæ N°æ≤ NI°fiÙ J¡∑ Â<‹¸> tu* Ÿf Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ÿu Ÿf ıyF ŸÌ° oŸtu* fiFÙ* Fæ $$33-36$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tıÙ, ıf oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ f®Ê°ÃtJ¡ Fůfiu Ÿu _b›fi°fiC˚¥w fiy≤

Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ÿf JC¡~> ŸÌ° Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ FÙ Fæ wf f®ÊR¡≈ Fůfiu Ÿu <wfiJ¡° J¡w°Õ Fæ, <wfiJ¡° ˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤

<wfiJ¡° <b˚C Fæ $ |n° J¡w°Õ Fæ, |n° ˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤ |n° Ÿf o∏B N°<Ì oÕÿb≤ů* J¡° oÕÿb≤ Fæ $ b˜ J¡w°Õ

Fæ, b˜ ˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤ b˜ Ÿf oÕÿb≤ů* J¡° ˚Ù oÕÿb≤ Fæ $ B‹¸>° J¡w°Õ Fæ, B‹¸>° ˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤ B‹¸>° Ÿf oÕÿb≤ů* J¡° oÕÿb≤ Fæ $ ≈bÕw J¡w°Õ Fæ, ≈bÕw ˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤ ≈bÕw Ÿf oÕÿb≤ů* J¡° oÕÿb≤ Fæ $ fi≤ J¡w°Õ Fæ, fi≤

˚ů•w° Fæ N°æ≤ fi≤ Ÿf oÕÿb≤ů* J¡° oÕÿb≤ Fæ $ fF…w •∫° J¡Fu* Ÿf b_wCNů* tu* Ÿu F≤ ÎJ¡ J¡w°Õ, ˚ů•w°

N°æ≤ ≈≤°Ã≈≤ (Zu‹™> Ÿu ˚Ù Zu‹™>) Fæ Îba Nfi°<Ì (ı∏t°<Ì≤<Fw) wS° <bfi°„„¥∏∫ @°w° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿf JC¡~> f®Ê°ÃtJ¡ FÙ Fæ $ ˚°b ∫F <J¡ f®Ê˚°b Ÿu Ì„Õfi J¡≤fiu ≈≤ w¨d N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô ≈Ì°SÕ NÔy NÔy Ÿf J¡w°Õ, Ÿf ˚ů•w° N°æ≤ Ÿf ŸbuÕÿb≤ oÕÿb≤ Fæ* $ ∫u <wfiJ¡°, |¸>, ≈¸> N°<Ì ≈®Ã∫y°ÃtR¡≈ <b˚Cw° Ÿu <b˚C

Fæ* $ <ıŸ R¡≈ tu* s∫ N°æ≤ fi°„ ≈®wÙw (˚°<Ÿw) Fůwu Fæ* bæŸ° Ÿf R¡≈ oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ <b˚Cw°R¡≈ Ÿu FÙ

¿_Sw Fæ $$37-42$$

•w NSÕ tu* b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu Ÿab°Ì ¿Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

<ıfiJu¡ tw tu* <bI°fi Ÿu N<w¿≤•w f°fl NSÕ Fæ fiJu¡ tw tu* bFÙ J¡w°Õ N°æ≤ ˚ů•w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡
bæ„u<TJ¡ N°æ≤ Ÿ°æ`°¿∏wJ¡ů* Ju¡ tw tu* ≈®<Ÿ] Fæ $ Ôu<J¡fi <ıfi b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ tw tu* <bI°fit°` FÙ f°fl NSÕ

Fæ fi <bI°fit°`b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ tw tu* <bI°fit°` FÙ J¡w°Õ N°æ≤ ˚ů•w° Fæ $ „¥∏∫b°<Ì∫ů* Ju¡ tw tu* „¥∏∫ FÙ

J¡w°Õ N°æ≤ ˚ů•w° Fæ ∫°fiÙ fi J¡ůoÕ J¡w°Õ Fæ N°æ≤ fi J¡ůoÕ ˚ů•w° Fæ $ ≈°„C≈w N°<Ì Ju¡ tw tu* fiJ¡∑

Ì„Õfi≈®<J®¡∫° Ÿu <Ÿ] oÕÿb≤ FÙ J¡w°Õ wS° ˚ů•w° Fæ $ ∫ů* tw˚uÌ ≤Ffiu ≈≤ ˚Ù b°<Ì∫ů* tu* Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù

NŸ‡˚b NSÕb°ÌÙ fiFÙ* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ŸbůÕWt ŸbÕ„<•wt°fi Ÿ Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡ ≈≤t≈Ì tu* Ÿf JC¡~> J¡°

Ÿa˚b Fæ $ Ÿ ≈Ì tu* wwg wwg b°<Ì∫ů* π°≤° NayÙJ¨¡w ≈≤_≈≤ <bÔsd ≈Ì°SÕ ≈®<J®¡∫° Ju¡ Ÿ°@fi, NfiC‹™>°fi, k¡Ô N°<Ì J¡∑ <b<@∫ů* wS° ≈≤_≈≤ π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u fiJu¡ <fiTu@ Ÿ˚Ù J¡° <ffi° <b≤ů@ Ju¡ NÔy NÔy Ÿa˚b Fæ $ wwg wwg fC¿]Nb¿h~>∏fi ªæw∏∫ tu* b≤ „°≈ Ju¡ ∏∫°∫ Ÿu N≈fiu ŸaJ¡v≈°fiCŸ°≤ Δ∫b¿_Sw <bbwÕ

J¡° Ÿa˚b Fæ $ <ªÌ°J¡°„ „C] _b°Ãt° tu* fi fi b°Ÿfi°Nů* Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ Âÿ∫ J¡∑ ˚°bfi° J¡≤ Ì®‹¸>°-Ÿ°

ŸyÕ - 214]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2577
ffiJ¡≤ N≈fiu „C] <ª∏t°` _bR¡≈ J¡ů ıywg Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* Ìu©w° F…N° fi fi ≈°<@∫ů* tu b_wCw# <fiı

<fi<bÕJ¡°≤ R¡≈ Ÿu ≤Ffiu tu* ŸtSÕ Fæ $$43-46$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, Ÿf ıÙbů* J¡∑ N≈fiu N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ÿu

<Ÿ] Ÿf ≈Ì°SÕÂ<‹¸>∫°≥ N°æ≤ Ÿf ≈≤_≈≤ <bÔsd <b<@<fiTu@Ì¨<‹¸>∫°≥ wwg wwg ŸaJ¡v≈, wwg wwg NfiC˚b, wwg wwg b°Ÿfi°Ÿ<Fw wwg wwg J¡°t-J¡tÕ≈¥bÕJ¡ Fæ* oŸ<Ô∫u wwg wwg Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ŸÌ° FÙ wwg wwg <b<˚∏fi NSÕ<J®¡∫° tu* ŸtSÕ Fůfiu Ÿu ŸÃ∫R¡≈ Fæ* <J¡∏wC N°ÃtÂ<‹¸> Ÿu ©≤yů„ Ju¡ ŸÙ*y Ju¡ wCv∫ NŸÃ∫ Fæ*, •∫ů*<J¡

≈®Ã∫y°Ãt° J¡° R¡≈ N≈fiu NfiC˚b Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ıywg J¡° R¡≈ @°≤d J¡≤w° Fæ $$47$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ,

≈FÔu ∫Cy tu* N°≈fiu <„‹∫> Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* ¿_Sw yC”R¡≈ tu≤u tC© Ÿu <fi#Ÿ¨w oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° ≈Ìu„ ŸCfi° S°,

Ÿ ≈Ìu„ Ÿu Ÿ Ÿt∫ N°≈J¡ů fů@ fiFÙ* F…N° $ ŸJu¡ ≈≤°∏w NI°fiR¡≈ ÌůT Ÿu <k¡≤ N°≈ ≈CfiıÕ∏t Ÿu N∏∫ ıywg J¡° NfiC˚b J¡≤ N°ı oŸ ùw°∫Cy tu* tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S Ju¡ |≤ tu* Ã≈∏fi F…Î Fæ* $ ıů N°≈fiu

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(NI°fi J¡∑) <fib¨<W J¡≤fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈¥dÕ ª∏Bt° Ju¡ <f‡f Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ¿_Sw Fæ, Ÿ‡≈¥dÕw# ŸCfi <Ô∫° Fæ

ŸŸu N°≈ NI°fi°∏@J¡°≤ J¡ů F¸>°J¡≤ <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ Ju¡ Ô°˚R¡≈ NU∫CÌ∫b°fig FůJ¡≤ <fitÕÔfů@R¡≈ Fů y∫u Fæ* $ ∫ů* J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ F…Î N°≈ JC¡Ô°ª°≤ ≈®°›w ≤°≠∫≈°Ôfi N°<Ì J¡°∫Õ

J¡∑<ı∫u $$49$$ Fu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ, N°≈ ŸJ¡Ô Âÿ∫ ≈Ì°Sů˘ Ÿu tC•w Fů ª°≤ů* Nů≤ ≈®J¡°„t°fi ŸbÕ_bR¡≈

N°Ãt° tu* ¿_Sw Fůwu F…Î <fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏Ì tu* tÀfi NwÎb „°∏w t<wb°Ôu N°J¡°„J¡ů„ Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůF≤ N°æ≤ <bw¨‹d FůJ¡≤ @tÕ Ÿu ≤°≠∫ J¡° ≈¿≤≈°Ôfi J¡∑<ı∫u $$50$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ wu≤Fb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ª°æÌFb°≥ ŸyÕ

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ J¡∑ ≈®„aŸ°, Zůw° Ôůyů* J¡∑ J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫w° wS°

J¡S° Ju¡ N∏w tu* F…Î _byÕ tu* wS° tfiC‹∫ ÔůJ¡ tu* tF°fig ÃŸb J¡° bdÕfi $
tF°fig Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ J¡∑ Ÿt°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ Ìubw°Nů* wS° tfiC‹∫ů* π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u yC”, f®°Êd, Ìubw°, <≈w≤ N°<Ì J¡∑ buT˚¥T° Ÿu Ÿı°b¸>, ≈¥ı° N°<Ì tFůÃŸbR¡≈ tayÔ J¡° bdÕfi J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ
b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ J¡Fwu Fæ* $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚°≤π°ı, tF°tC<fi ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ∫F J¡Ffiu ≈≤ ŸÙ Ÿt∫ N°J¡°„

Ÿu bT°Õ J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ ıÔ Ÿu ˚≤u F…Î tu| Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ìubw°Nů* Ju¡ fiy°nu yFyF°fiu Ôyu N°æ≤ N°J¡°„ Ÿu

˚¥<t tu* <Ftb¨<‹¸> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> <y≤Ù $ Ÿfiu wC≤∏w Ÿf <Ì„°Nů* Ju¡ tC©ů* J¡ů ª°≤ů* Nů≤ Ÿku¡Ì
ffi° <Ì∫° $$1$$ Ÿ ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> J¡° Ô°Ô Ô°Ô Ju¡Ÿ≤≈Caı FÙ Ÿ∏º∫°J¡°Ô Ju¡ tu|ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi Ô°Ô Nay≤°y S°, k¥¡Ôů* Ju¡ N∏Ì≤ Ÿu <fiJ¡Ôu F…Î J¡ůtÔ J¡ůtÔ ıÔJ¡d FÙ „ÙwÔ Nay Su wS° b°∫C Ÿu <FÔ°∫u ±C>Ô°∫u y∫u Ÿk¡uÌ Ju¡Ÿ≤ FÙ _bh~> tůwÙ Ju¡ F°≤ Su, NwÎb ÎuŸ° t°Ô¥t ≈nw° S° <J¡ t°fiů* ÃŸb Ìu©fiu Ju¡

<ÔÎ Ÿ°s°wg ≈C^∫-Ô‚tÙ FÙ ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> Ju¡ R¡≈ tu* _byÕ Ÿu w≤Ù Fæ $ N°J¡°„¿_Sw •w ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸>

≈®Ô∫J¡°ÔR¡≈Ù f∏Ì≤ π°≤° HJ¡Hů≤Ù yoÕ Ÿ¥©Ù J¡v≈b¨s„°©°b°Ôu N°æ≤ ÔůJ¡≈°Ôů* Ju¡ fiy≤ N°æ≤ <˚∏fi

2578

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<˚∏fi ÔůJ¡R¡≈ „°©°b°Ôu _byÕR¡≈ b¨s Ÿu „Ù|® ˚¥<t tu* <y≤u F…Î ©¥f ªtJ¡wu F…Î <Ÿw°≤ů* J¡° <ı∏Fu*

<y≤°fiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ <Ì„°Nů* Ju¡ tC©ů* J¡∑ Nů≤ ŸaF°≤”B „Ù|® H≈¸>u, t∏Ì-t∏Ì tCŸJC¡≤°F¸> Ju¡ Ÿ°S ≈¿≤F°Ÿ

J¡≤ ≤FÙ SÙ ∫°fiÙ bF w°≤ů* Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈¥dÕ ªtJ¡-ÌtJ¡b°ÔÙ SÙ $ Ì„Õfi Ÿu N°fi∏Ì J¡° <b_w°≤ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ
bF ≈C‹≈b¨<‹¸> SůnÙ Ìu≤ tu* „°∏w Fů yoÕ, <ıŸJ¡° Ì…∏Ì…<˚ J¡∑ ºb<fi Ÿu y≤ı ≤F° Ju¡Ÿ≤≈Caı FÙ tu| S°
wS° <ıŸfiu <Ft Ju¡ Ÿt°fi tfiůF≤ ≈C‹≈≤°<„ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ Ÿ˚° ˚≤ ÌÙ SÙ $ _S°fi Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ (N) J®¡t Ÿu fiÙªu fæ™>u F…Î Ÿ˚°ŸÌů* fiu fi <ÌΔ∫ k¥¡Ôů* J¡ů ÔuJ¡≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡ ª≤dů* tu* ≈C‹≈°aı<Ô ÌuJ¡≤ b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ

J¡ů fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤ k¥¡Ôů* J¡∑ ŸCy¿∏@, „ÙwÔw° N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿ‡≈JÕ¡ Ÿu _buÌ, ÌCyÕ∏@ N°<Ì Ÿu ı<fiw „ůJ¡bW°,

≤ůy, ˚¥©, ›∫°Ÿ, Zt N°<Ì Ÿu F…oÕ Ÿ„ůJ¡w° (Ì…#©) N°æ≤ ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì ŸJ¡Ô •Ôu„ů* Ÿu ~C>¸>J¡°≤°

≈°∫° $$2-5$$ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Ÿu Ft°≤° N°Ãt° ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* ŸC© Ÿu

≈®bu„ ≈°fiu ∫ůÀ∫ ffi y∫° Fæ $ NwÎb ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù NÃ∫∏w ÌÙ|Õ Ì…yÕt t°yÕ w∫ J¡≤fiu Ÿu <ª≤J¡°Ô Ÿu SJu¡

F…Î Ft Ôůy N°≈Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Zbd Ÿu ınw° N°æ≤ t<Ôfiw° Ÿu ≤<Fw Fů ≈≤t ≈Ì tu* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu bæŸu FÙ

<bZ°t ≈° ªCJu¡ Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ ıÔ N°æ≤ J¨¡‹dw° (J¡°<Ôt°) Ÿu ≤<Fw „≤wgJ¡°Ô Ju¡ tu| <Ft°Ô∫ N°<Ì

≈bÕw ≈≤ <bZ°t ≈°wu Fæ* $$6$$ Fu tC<fib≤, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu N°ı Ft°≤u ≈C”T°SÕ J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <Ô∫u Nbÿ∫ J¡wÕΔ∫J¡tů˘ J¡∑ Nb<@ ≈¥dÕ Fů yoÕ Fæ, ∫°fiÙ Ft J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ* N°≈<W∫ů* J¡∑ ≈≤t Nb<@

(ŸÙt°∏w) Ft Ìu© ªCJu¡ Fæ*, Ftfiu I°wΔ∫ w[b ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu ı°fi <Ô∫° Fæ wS° N°ı Ft ≈≤t ≈Ì tu*

<bZ°t ≈° ≤Fu Fæ* $$7$$ º∫°fi Ÿu J¡¿v≈w N∏∫ N°J¡°„ tu* <ª≤J¡°Ô wJ¡ <bF°≤ N°<Ì J¡∑ NfiC˚¥<w Ju¡

˚®tů* Ÿu, <ıfiJ¡° <J¡ ÔÙÔů≈°¶∫°fi N°<Ì tu* <b_w°≤ Ÿu ≈®Ì„Õfi <J¡∫° y∫° Fæ, @°≤d° Ÿu Ÿb°Õ@°≤ f®Ê
tu* <bZ°t Ÿu ÌuFÃ∫°y Ju¡ J®¡tů* Ÿu, ŸaJ¡v≈t∫ fibÙfi <fit°Õdů* Ÿu, _b›fi tu* Ìu©u y∫u ıywg Ju¡ Ì…#©ů* Ÿu,

„C<•w ≤ıwů* Ju¡ NfiC˚bů* Ÿu, _b›fi tu* N≈fiÙ t¨Ã∫C Ju¡ Ì„Õfiů* Ÿu, N<˚∏fiR¡≈ ≈bfi _≈∏Ìů* Ÿu, Nfi∏∫
ıÔ-Bbů* Ÿu, o∏Bı°Ô fiy≤ů* J¡∑ ≤°<„∫ů* Ÿu y∏@bÕ-fiy≤ Ju¡ Ÿt¥Fů* Ÿu, t°∫° Ÿu ≈®Ì<„Õw ıÔ≈¥dÕ
tF°≈®b°Fb°Ôu t¨yw¨‹d°fiÌÙ Ju¡ buyů* Ÿu, Ÿ¨<‹¸> Ju¡ W≤ J¡°Ô tu* ∫°fiÙ ≈®Ô∫ tu* b<dÕw tF°fig buyb°Ôu b°∫C Ju¡ _≈„ů˘ Ÿu, <πª∏B Ju¡ NfiC˚bů* Ju¡ Ì∫ů* Ÿu, tÌ Ÿu (fi„u Ÿu) fuFů„Ù Fůfiu ≈≤ t°Ô¥t ≈n ≤Fu fiy≤-J¡‡≈fiů* Ÿu, Ã≈°w N°<Ì Ÿu „C˚°„C˚ Ÿ¥ªfi Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ ˚®°¿∏w Ÿu ≈®wÙ∫t°fi ˚¥-J¡‡≈ů* Ÿu, f°ÔJ¡ Ju¡ ∫s N°<Ì Ju¡ NfiC˚bů* Ÿu, N°J¡°„ tu* Ju¡„ů* Ju¡ bwCÕÔ°J¡°≤ yůÔů* Ju¡ Ì„Õfiů* Ÿu oÃ∫°<Ì wS°
ofiŸu N<w¿≤•w N≈fiu J¡ů NfiC˚¥<w J¡≤°fiub°Ôu N∏∫°∏∫ Â‹¸>°∏wů* Ÿu N°≈fiu tu≤Ù Âÿ∫Â<‹¸> J¡° ≈¿≤t°ıÕfi J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fææ $ ∫F tu≤u <Ô∫u ≈≤t Ÿ°æ˚°À∫ J¡∑ f°w Fæ $$8-13$$ ZÙ≤°tª∏Ì®ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fiZu‹™>, Fu yC”b≤, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu tu≤° NI°fi fi‹¸> Fů y∫° Fæ, tCHu ≈≤t≈Ì ≈®°›w Fů y∫° Fæ, tæ* NÃ∫∏w <fitÕÔ
fC<] Fů y∫° F¥≥ $ tu≤u Ÿf Ÿ∏ÌuF <fib¨W Fů ªCJu¡ Fæ*, tu≤u NI°fi J¡° ≈Ì°Õ F¸> y∫° Fæ, tæ* _b˚°b˚¥w (_b°ÃtR¡≈) f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw F¥≥ ıæŸu N°≈fiu tCHu ∫S°≈®°›w Δ∫bF°≤-≤°≠∫ ≈°Ôfi N°<Ì - J¡≤fiu Ju¡ <Ô∫u J¡F° Fæ bæŸu FÙ tæ* N°≈J¡° N°Ìu„ ≈°Ôfi J¡R¡≥y° $ Nt¨w Ÿu ŸÙ*ªfiu Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈≤tŸC© Ìufiub°Ôu N°≈Ju¡

(N) ŸfŸu «≥¡ªu _S°fi tu* ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ <b≤°ıt°fi Su $ fiJu¡ ŸtÙ≈ tu* N∏∫°∏∫ tC<fiyd, ofiJu¡

<fiJ¡¸> tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S, ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ ≤°tª∏B N°<Ì, fiJu¡ <fiJ¡¸>bwÙÕ <fi‡fi _S°fi tu* t∏`Ù, Ÿ°t∏w N°<Ì wS° fiJu¡ f°Ì ŸbÕŸ°@°≤d Zůw°ıfi ∫ů* J®¡t Ÿu fiÙªu fæ™>u F…Î Su $

ŸyÕ - 214]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2579
bªfi J¡° f°≤f°≤ _t≤d J¡≤ ≈¥ıu ı°fiu wS° N≈t°<fiw Fůfiu ≈≤ FTÕ, <bT°Ì N°<Ì J¡° Ì∫ fi Fůfiu Ÿu

„°∏w FCN° ˚Ù tæ* f°≤ f°≤ F<TÕw-Ÿ° Fůw° F¥≥ $ N°ı tu≤° ∫F°≥ fi wů J¡tÕ Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi NJ¨¡w Ÿu (I°fi Ÿu) J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ <k¡≤ ˚Ù ıæŸu ≈FÔu Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ¿_Sw S° bæŸu FÙ ¿_Sw F¥≥ Ôu<J¡fi Δ∫bF°≤ tu* ≈®Ÿ¿•w Ÿu Fůfiub°Ô° Ÿ∏w°≈ tCHtu* <fÔJC¡Ô fiFÙ* Fæ $$14-17$$ NF° ! NŸÙt <bZ°¿∏wŸC©

˚¥<t tCHu <tÔ yoÕ Fæ $ ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì Nfi∏w NfiSů˘ Ÿu Δ∫°›w ŸaŸ°≤Ì„° ≈®°<d∫ů* J¡ů NÃ∫∏w

•Ôu„Ì°∫J¡ Fæ $$18$$

Ôu<J¡fi Nf tu≤u ÌC#© Ju¡ J¡ůoÕ ˚Ù J¡°≤d fiFÙ* ≤F y∫u Fæ*, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

˚ybfig, fi tu≤° J¡ůoÕ „`C Fæ fi <t` Fæ, fi tu≤° „≤Ù≤ Fæ N°æ≤ fi f°F≤Ù ©uw Fæ, fi ÌCıÕfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi Ÿ≠ıfi Fæ $ ∫F N°Ãt<ª¿w FÙ ıf wJ¡ ÌCfůÕ@ SÙ ∫°fiÙ ŸtH tu* fiFÙ* N°wÙ SÙ wf wJ¡ ÌC#©Ì°<∫fiÙ

∫F ıywgR¡≈ FCoÕ <J¡∏wC oŸ Ÿt∫ wů ıywg J¡° I°fi Ÿu f°@ Fůufiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ∫F Ÿb°ÕSÕ ŸC∏Ì≤ Fů yoÕ

Fæ $$19$$ Fu ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ju¡ <ffi° oŸ Ì¨¿‹¸> J¡ů tfiC‹∫ Jæ¡Ÿu ı°fi ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ˚Ô° fwÔ°o∫u wů ŸFÙ ≈CÔ NSb° ıF°ı Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ f°ÔJ¡ ŸtCB J¡ů Jæ¡Ÿu ≈°≤ J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ZÙÔ‚tdıÙ fiu J¡F° # NF°, Nfi∏w ı∏t ı∏t°∏w≤ů* tu* f»Ù ª»Ù ÌCb°ÕŸfi°Nů* Ju¡ J¡°≤d Ã≈∏fi FCÎ Ÿ∏ÌuFů* J¡° fi°„

J¡≤fiub°Ôu wS° NfiuJ¡ ı∏tı∏t°∏w≤ů* tu* Ÿa<ªw ŸæJ¡nů* ≈C^∫ů* J¡ů k¡Ôů∏tC© ffi°fiub°Ôu tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡ ≈Ìu„ Ÿu <J¡∫u y∫u ≈®<wfů@fi Ÿu <bª°≤ Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ωt„ÙÔ tu≤u tfi tu* N°ı ª∏Bt° Ju¡ wCv∫ ≈≤t N°á°Ì Ìufiub°Ô° ≈≤t°Ãt≈®J¡°„ Fů y∫° Fæ $$20,21$$ ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ ŸÂ„ tF°fiC˚°bů* Ju¡ ≈Ìu„

Ÿu oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡∑ <fi≤<w„∫N°fi∏Ì≈®J¡°„R¡≈ N°ÃtÂ<‹¸> Ju¡ ≈®Ã∫sR¡≈ Ÿu Âÿ∫t°fi Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù tfiC‹∫

Ôůy ŸbÕ` ≈®<Ÿ] N≈fiu ÌC˚°ÕÀ∫ Ÿu tF°≈C”Tů* J¡∑ Ÿub° „CZCT° Ÿu ba<ªw ≤FJ¡≤ ≤°y, πuT, NFaJ¡°≤, ı∏t, t≤d N°<Ì ŸæJ¡nů* ÌůT≈¥dÕ Nb_S°Nů* Ÿu ≤°w <Ìfi J¡°™> Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ıÔwu Fæ* ∫F tF°fig N°ÿª∫Õ

Fæ $$22$$ ZÙ<bÿb°<t`ıÙ fiu J¡F° # NF° ! Ft°≤u <ÔÎ fnu FTÕ J¡∑ f°w Fæ <J¡ Ftfiu tC<fi tF°≤°ı Ju¡

ZÙtC© Ÿu NÃ∫∏w ≈C^∫t∫ I°fi ŸCfi° Fæ <ıŸJu¡ ≈®˚°b Ÿu Ft Ôůy Fı°≤ f°≤ yay° tu* _fi°fi <J¡∫u FCÎ Ÿu NÃ∫∏w ≈<b` FůJ¡≤ fæ™>u Fæ* $$23$$

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ fiu J¡F° # Ÿ‡≈<W∫ů* Ju¡ ÃJ¡TÕ tu* N°Ãt° ª≤tŸÙt° Ìu©° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bF

<fi≤<w„∫ N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ Fæ, Â<‹¸>∫ů* J¡∑ ª≤tŸÙt° N°ÃtÂ<‹¸> Ìu©Ù y∫Ù Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ ÎJ¡ Ju¡ I°fi Ÿu ŸbÕ

J¡° I°fi Fů ı°w° Fæ, „°˜ů* J¡∑ ª≤tŸÙt° Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ìu©° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ bFÙ ª≤t ≈®t°d Fæ $

≈„C, ≈C`, @fi N°<Ì Ju¡ <bfi°„R¡≈ <b≈Ì°Nů* J¡∑ ª≤tŸÙt° ŸbÕŸaŸ°≤fi°„ Ìu©° y∫° Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡

ŸJu¡ f°Ì <k¡≤ Ì¥Ÿ≤° fi°„ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° Fæ $ J¡°Δ∫, ≤Ÿ, NÔaJ¡°≤ N°<Ì Ÿu „ů<˚w b°<d∫ů* J¡∑

ª≤tŸÙt° ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ tF°≤°ı J¡∑ ≈Ìu„ů<•w Ìu©Ù yoÕ Fæ wS° Â‹¸> ŸC© <bZ°<∏w Ju¡ J¡°≤d tFÔ, f°y-fyÙª°, ≈bÕw, fiÌÙ, f°Ô¥t∫ w¸>˚¥<t N°<Ì ≈®Ìu„ů* J¡∑ ª≤tŸÙt° ≈≤t°ÃtR¡≈ ≈®Ìu„ Ìu©°
y∫° Fæ, •∫u*<J¡ bFÙ ≈≤t <bZ°<∏w FuwC Fæ $$24$$

Ìub<TÕ ZÙfi°≤ÌıÙ fiu J¡F° # NF° ! ıů Wt w[b f®ÊÔůJ¡ tu* ŸCfifiu J¡ů fiFÙ* <tÔ°, ıů _byÕ tu*
fiFÙ* <tÔ° wS° N∏∫` ˚¥wÔ tu* ˚Ù ıů fiFÙ* <tÔ° Ÿ Wt w[bI°fi J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ tu≤u J¡°fi N°ı ≈≤t

≈<b` Fů y∫u Fæ* $$25$$

2580

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

ZÙÔ‚tdıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tC<fib≤, Ft°≤u ⁄Ì∫ J¡° wS° f°F≤ J¡° NI°fi°∏@J¡°≤ <fi#„uT <fib¨W

J¡≤ ªCJu¡ N°≈fiu Ft Ôůyů* Ju¡ Ÿ∏tC© ∫F <Ÿ] J¡≤ <Ì∫° Fæ <J¡ N°≈ ≈®<Ÿ] Ÿ¥∫Õ J¡∑ N≈us° J¡oÕ yCfi°

N<@J¡ ÃJ¨¡‹¸> Ÿ¥∫Õ Fů y∫u* Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿ¥∫Õ Ju¡bÔ f°F≤ J¡° FÙ N∏@J¡°≤ <fib¨W J¡≤w° Fæ bF ˚Ù

ŸŸu N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨W fiFÙ* Fůw° <J¡∏wC N°≈fiu ˚Ùw≤ f°F≤ Ju¡ N∏@J¡°≤ J¡∑ N°Ã∫¿∏wJ¡ <fib¨<W

J¡≤ ÌÙ Fæ $$26$$

ZÙ „`CPfiıÙ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F Ÿu tæ* <fi≤<w„∫N°fi∏ÌR¡≈ ıÙb∏tC<•w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů ªCJ¡° F¥≥, NÃ∫∏w ≈®„°∏w F¥≥, ≈≤t ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů y∫° F¥≥, ŸÌ° Ju¡ <ÔÎ ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ (≈®°›wJ¡°t) F¥≥, Ju¡bÔ <fi≤<w„∫ ŸC©_bR¡≈ F¥≥ $$27$$
tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S fiu J¡F° # NfiuJ¡ ı∏tů* Ju¡ Ÿa<ªw ≈C^∫ů* Ÿu ≈≤tI°fiÙ tC<fiZu‹™> ofi JC¡ÔyC” tF°≤°ı fiu Ft Ôůyů* J¡ů ≈≤t≈°bfi w[b NSb° Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ J¡° ≈Ìu„ <Ì∫°, <ıŸŸu Ft Ôůy ≈≤t ≈<b`

Fů y∫u Fæ* $$28$$

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ˚≤π°ı, ıf ≤°ı° Ì„≤S Ju¡ Ÿ°S Ÿ˚° ¿_Sw bu ŸU∫yd oŸ ≈®J¡°≤

Ju¡ ≈®„aŸ° b°•∫ J¡F ≤Fu Su wf ˚yb°fig b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ fiu I°fi Ÿu ≈°bfi b°dÙ Ÿu ∫F J¡F° $$29$$

Nf tF°tC<fi ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ "tayÔ°ÌÙ<fi tayÔtº∫°<fi tayÔ°∏w°<fi „°˜°<d ≈®S∏wu bÙ≤≈C”TJ¡°^∫°∫C‹tÃ≈C”TJ¡°<d ª ˚b¿∏w Nº∫uw°≤ÿª tayÔ∫C•w° ∫S° _∫C#' -NS°Õwg <ıfi „°˜ů*

Ju¡ N°<Ì tu*, tº∫ tu* N°æ≤ N∏w tu* tayÔ°ª≤d <J¡∫° ı°w° Fæ bu ÔůJ¡ tu* ©¥f ≈®<Ÿ] Fůwu Fæ* ∏Fu* ffi°fiu wS° ≈»°fiub°Ôu ≈C”T bÙ≤ N°æ≤ ÌÙ|ÕıÙbÙ Fůwu Fæ*, fiJ¡° Nº∫∫fi J¡≤fiub°Ôu ˚Ù bæŸu FÙ Fůwu Fæ* -

˚°‹∫ tu* ˚yb°fig ≈waı<ÔıÙ π°≤° Ìg@¨w ZC<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ <fi<bÕPfi Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ FCÎ tF°fig „°˜ Ju¡ •w k¡Ô J¡∑ <Ÿ<] Ju¡ <ÔÎ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ f®°Êd, Ìubw°, <≈w≤, tC<fib¨∏Ì Ju¡ ≈¥ıůÃŸb N°<ÌR¡≈ tayÔ J¡∑

N°æ<ªÃ∫I°≈fi π°≤° N°I° Ìuwu Fæ* $

Fu tF°≤°ı, Fu ≤|CJC¡Ô J¡ů N°á°<Ìw J¡≤fiub°Ôu ª∏BR¡≈, ıů tæ* J¡Fw° F¥≥, Ÿu J¡∑<ı∫u $ o<wF°Ÿ

J¡S° Ju¡ Naw tu* <πı°<w∫ů* J¡∑ ≈¥ı° J¡≤fi° <b<@≈®°›w wS° <ªw Fæ, oŸ<ÔÎ N°ı N°≈ <b≈®b¨∏Ìů* J¡ů

fiJ¡∑ ŸJ¡Ô J¡°tfi°Nů* Ÿu ≈¿≤≈¥dÕ J¡∑<ı∫u oŸŸu N°≈J¡ů Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ J¡∑ Zbd<b<@ J¡∑ Ÿ°ayů≈°ay

<fi‹≈<W J¡° Ns∫ k¡Ô ≈®°›w Fůy° $ tůs Ju¡ ≈°∫˚¥w J¡S° J¡∑ Ÿt°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ J¡∑nu J¡∑ w≤F fiy^∫

Ì¿≤Ì® J¡ů ˚Ù N≈fiÙ „<•w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ f®°Êd≈¥ıfi Nbÿ∫ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u N°≈ ıæŸu tF°≤°ı Ju¡ <ÔÎ
wů J¡Ffi° FÙ •∫° Fæ ? tF°tC<fi ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡° ∫F bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S fiu ÌŸ Fı°≤ buÌI f®°Êdů* J¡ů Ì¥wů* π°≤° <fit¿∏`w <J¡∫° $ tSC≤° tu*, Ÿ°æ≤°‹¸A> Ìu„ tu*, y°æn Ìu„ tu* ıů f®°Êd <fib°Ÿ J¡≤wu Fæ* fi Zu‹™>-Zu‹™> f®°Êdů* Ju¡ JC¡Ôů* J¡ů ŸÃJ¡°≤≈¥bÕJ¡ fCÔ°J¡≤ N<@J¡°<@J¡ I°fi<bI°fib°Ôu f®°Êdů*

J¡ů ≈®tC©w° ÌuJ¡≤ ≤°ı° fiu ÌŸ Fı°≤ f®°Êdů* J¡ů Ÿ<b<@ ˚ůıfi J¡≤°∫° $$30-35$$ •w N≈fiÙ-

N≈fiÙ ”<ª Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô ˚ů≠∫, N∏fi, Ì<sd° Ÿu wS° Z°], ≈F°≤, t<d, t°<d•∫ N°<Ì Ÿu J®¡t„#

fi f®°Êdů*, <≈w¨ydů*, Ìubw°Nů*, ≤°ı°Nů*, fi°y¿≤J¡ů*, t¿∏`∫ů*, fi°æJ¡≤-ª°J¡≤ů*, ÌÙfi, N∏@u, Ô¥Ôu, Ôaynu N°<Ì J¡° ∫ů* ≈¥dÕ ŸÃJ¡°≤ J¡≤ ŸaŸ°≤ J¡∑ ŸÙt° Ju¡ N∏w tu* ≈F≥Cªu FCÎ ≤°ı° Ì„≤S fiu ŸC⁄Ì ıfiů* Ju¡

Ÿ°S Ÿ <Ìfi Wt tFůÃŸb <J¡∫° $ ≤u„tÙ b˜, t<d N°æ≤ ŸCbdÕ Ÿu <b˚¥<Tw NwÎb ŸCtu” Ju¡ wCv∫

ŸyÕ - 215]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2581

ŸC∏Ì≤ ≤°ıtFÔ tu* wS° ©¥f Ÿı°∫u y∫u NwÎb ŸCtu” ŸÂ„ N∫ůº∫° fiy≤Ù tu* <bÔ°ŸbwÙ ∫°æbfitW

J¡°<t<fi∫ů* fiu |≤-|≤ fi°ª <J¡∫° $$36-39$$ Ÿ fi°ª tu* f°≥ŸC¿≤∫°≥, J¡°a_∫w°Ô, bÙd°, ≈©°bı, wfÔu N°<Ì fı ≤Fu Su, w°^±>b fi¨Ã∫ Ÿu ıů≤ J¡∑ ºb<fi Fů ≤FÙ SÙ $ fi fi°ª J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ t<FÔ°Nů* Ju¡

„u©≤ ≈≤_≈≤ <bÔsd Ju¡„fa@fi Ju¡ <b<˚∏fi N°˚¥Tdů* Ÿu <b≤<ªw Su, o@≤ @≤ fiª°∫u y∫u <b<b@

N<˚fi∫ J¡≤fiub°Ôu F°Sů* Ju¡ ˚®tdů* Ÿu fiJu¡ N°Ÿ≈°Ÿ J¡° N°J¡°„ wS° fiJu¡ b˜ ≈vÔ<bw Ÿu Ôywu Su, F°_∫≤Ÿ Ju¡ N<˚fi∫ Ju¡ Ÿt∫ bu Ì∏wR¡≈Ù ª∏Bt° J¡∑ „C˚® ≤¿ÿt∫°≥ tfiůF≤ N\>°F°Ÿů* π°≤° ª°≤ů*

Nů≤ <f©u≤wÙ SÙ*, bÙ≤ ≤Ÿ Ju¡ N<˚fi∫ Ju¡ Ÿt∫ taÌ≈¥bÕJ¡ FC≥J¡°≤ J¡≤wÙ SÙ*, J¡”d, NÌg˚Cw N°<Ì ≤Ÿů*

Ju¡ N<˚fi∫ J¡∑ ÔÙÔ°Nů* Ju¡ NbŸ≤ ≈≤ fiJ¡° _b≤ ªaªÔ Fů ™>w° S°, D°äy°≤ ≤Ÿ tu* t°fiJu¡ N<˚fi∫

Ju¡ NbŸ≤ ≈≤ bu ÎJ¡ ≈æ≤ Ju¡ wÔCbu Ÿu ÔÙÔ°≈¥bÕJ¡ @≤°wÔ ≈≤ N°|°w J¡≤wÙ SÙ*, tůwÙt°Ô°Nů* ∫°

≈C‹≈t°Ô°Nů* Ju¡ k¡¸>J¡°≤fiu Ÿu fis`ů* J¡∑ w≤F <f©≤ ≤Fu ≈C‹≈ů* J¡∑ b¨<‹¸>∫ů* Ÿu bu Ÿku¡Ì SÙ*, ıÔ@°≤° Ju¡

Ÿt°fi <y≤°∫u y∫u ¸¥>¸>u FCÎ F°≤ů* ≈≤ Ìæb°wg ≈æ≤ ≤©fiu Ÿu fiJu¡ ≈æ≤ <k¡ŸÔ ı°wu Su $ N≈fiu ªaªÔ N°˚≤dů*

Ÿu J¡°tÌub J¡ů t¥<wÕt°fig Ÿ° <Ì©Ô° ≤FÙ fi ÔÔfi°Nů* fiu ıÙ ˚≤ J¡≤ fi°ª <J¡∫° $ f®°Êdů* fiu buÌ≈°™>

<J¡∫°, b¿∏Ì∫ů* fiu _wC<w≈°™> <J¡∫° N°æ≤ fi <˜∫ů* fiu yÙw y°∫u $ fitu* Ÿu ıů N°Ÿb N°<Ì t°ÌJ¡BΔ∫

J¡° Ÿubfi J¡≤fiub°Ôu <πıuw≤ Su ∏Fů*fiu N°Ÿb N°<ÌJ¡° ≈°fi <J¡∫° <J¡∏wC b˜, N°˚¥Td N°<Ì Ÿu

<b˚¥¥<Tw ˚ůıfi°SÙÕ <b≈®ů* fiu ˚ůıfi∫ůÀ∫ <b<b@ ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ ˚‚∫ů* Ju¡ bæ<ªc∫ Ÿu ∫C•w ª°≤ ≈®J¡°≤ J¡°

N∏fi y®Fd <J¡∫° $ ª¥fi° N°<Ì J¡∑ ≈Cw°oÕ Ÿu _bh~> ffi°oÕ yoÕ y¨F<˚<W∫°≥ ≤°tR¡≈Ù ª∏Bt° J¡∑

ÌuFJ¡°<∏wR¡≈ ª°≥ÌfiÙ Ÿu wS° ≈C‹≈ů≈F°≤, @¥≈, N∏∫ů∏∫ ≤ayů* Ju¡ Ôu≈ Ÿu ©¥f ªtJ¡ ™>Ù* $$40-46$$

≤°ı° Ì„≤S Ju¡ ÃŸbR¡≈Ù ∫I tu* ≤ay <f≤ay Ju¡ J¡≈nu ≈Ffiu FCÎ wS° Wt Wt t°Ô° @°≤d

<J¡∫u FCÎ ≈¿≤ª≤ N°æ≤ ≈¿≤ª°¿≤J¡°Î≥, <ıfiJu¡ „≤Ù≤ Ÿu tfiůF≤ y∏@ tFJ¡ ≤FÙ SÙ, o@≤ Ÿu @≤ ı° ≤FÙ

SÙ* $$47$$ w°^±>b fi¨Ã∫ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ <˜∫°≥ J¡≈¥≤, NyR¡, J¡_w¥≤Ù N°æ≤ Ja¡J¡ůÔ<tªÕ <t<Zw ª∏Ìfi Ôy°J¡≤ ©¥f Ÿı°∫u y∫u ≤°ıŸ˚° Ju¡ Ì¥Ÿ≤u N°≥yfi tu* yoÕ $$48$$ tF°≤°ı Ì„≤S fiu N<bfi°„Ù ≈≤t≈Ì

J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ fů@R¡≈Ù Ÿ¥∫ůÕÌ∫ Fů ı°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ŸaŸ°≤R¡≈Ù J¨¡‹d≈s J¡∑ ≤°<` J¡° N∏w (<bfi°„) Fůfiu Ÿu Ã≈∏fi FCÎ FTÕ Ÿu Ôy°w°≤ Ÿ°w ≤°<` wJ¡ ≈¥bůÕ•w ≈®J¡°≤ J¡° tF°fig ÃŸb <J¡∫°, <ıŸtu* Ì°fi,

˚ůy N°æ≤ Ÿı°b¸> J¡° N¸¥>¸> fůÔf°Ô° S° $$49$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ª°æÌFb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ≈∏BFb°≥ ŸyÕ
wCt ≤°t N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®fC] FůJ¡≤ ıÙb∏tC•w ŸC©Ù FůNů ∫ů*

ZÙ b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ J¡° N≈fiu <„‹∫ ˚≤π°ı J¡ů ≈Ìu„ Ìufi° $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu tu≤u <„‹∫ů* tu* ŸbÕZu‹™>, Fu tF°twu ˚≤π°ı, ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°<Ì

≈¥bůÕ•w ≤Ù<w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ I°wΔ∫ ≈≤t w[b J¡ů ı°fiJ¡≤ „ůJ¡ ≤<Fw FCÎ $$1$$ bÃŸ, wCt ˚Ù oŸÙ

<fiÌůÕT ≈¥dÕ f®Ê°ÃtÂ<‹¸> J¡° Â»w° Ÿu NbÔ‡ffi J¡≤ Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡ ŸC©ů* Ÿu <b≤•w Ÿ∏ÌuF≤<Fw ıÙb∏tC•w

„°∏wfC<] FůJ¡≤ ŸC© Ÿu ≤Fů $$2$$

2582

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

∫F tu≤u π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> ŸaŸ°≤fi°„J¡ I°fi ÌC‹¸>ıfiů* J¡∑ Ÿay<w Ÿu <ıŸ ≈®J¡°≤ fi‹¸> fi Fů bæŸu

ŸJ¡∑ ≤s° J¡≤ů, oŸ N°„∫ Ÿu J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Fu ≈<b`°Ãt° ˚≤π°ı, ıæŸu ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ J¡ů b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> I°fi ÌC#Ÿay wS°

<bT∫˚ůy J¡∑ N°Ÿ<•w Ÿu ≤<Fw ≤F° NwÎb bF ≠∫ů*-J¡°-Ã∫ů* ≤F° ∫°fiÙ <bJ¨¡w fiFÙ* FCN° bæŸu FÙ
wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] ˚Ù (tÌC≈<Ì‹¸> I°fi ˚Ù) ∫<Ì ÌC#Ÿay N°æ≤ <bT∫˚ůy°Ÿ<•w Ÿu „¥∏∫ ≤FÙ wů |fiu NI°fi tu* ≈nfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù wS° <bt¥i> Fůfiu ≈≤ ˚Ù bF fi‹¸> fiFÙ* FůyÙ $ oŸÙ ≈®J¡°≤ ∫u tF°tfi° Ì„≤S

N°<Ì ≤°ı° wS° ≤°tª∏B N°<Ì ≤°ıJC¡t°≤ ıÙb∏tC<•w ≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w FCÎ $$3,4$$ Fu ≈C` ˚≤π°ı, wCt _b∫a N≈fiu <bª°≤ Ÿu FÙ ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈FÔu Ÿu FÙ ıÙb∏tC•w Fů $ N°ı oŸ tůs Ÿa<Fw° J¡ů ŸCfiJ¡≤ ŸªtCª tC•ww≤ Fů y∫u Fů, •∫ů*<J¡ <ıŸ „aJ¡°R¡≈Ù ≈aJ¡ J¡∑ Ÿa˚°bfi° SÙ,

ŸJ¡° ˚Ù oŸŸu s°Ôfi Fů y∫° $$5$$
oŸ „°˜ J¡° ≈≤t ≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ k¡Ô Â‹¸> Fæ, Nw# ∫F ŸJ¡Ô „°˜ů* Ÿu Zu‹™>wt Fæ N°æ≤ NU∫°Ÿ

J¡≤fiu ≈≤ t∏Ì N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* J¡ů tC<•wR¡≈ ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ Ìufiu tu* ŸtSÕ Fæ, ÎuŸ° <Ì©Ô°wu Fæ* $

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˚Ù w[bI°fiÙ Fů ı°∫ $ N°≈ ıæŸu tC¶∫ N<@J¡°≤Ù tu* ∫u k¡Ôů≈@°∫J¡ Fæ*, oŸtu* J¡Ffi° FÙ •∫° Fæ, oŸJu¡

Zbd Ÿu N°≈ wů Nbÿ∫ w[bI°fiÙ Fů y∫u Fæ*, ∫F ˚°b Fæ $$6$$ Fu Ÿ°@ů, ıæŸu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ Ju¡

≈Ìu„bªfiů* Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ≈®Ÿ°≤ Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô Ÿ∏ÌuFů* Ju¡ Ÿ°S NI°fi J¡° <bfi°„ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tF°fiC˚°b

≤°t N°<Ì ≤|Cba„Ù ≈≤t ≈<b`wt ıÙb∏tC<•w≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w FůJ¡≤ „ůJ¡<bFÙfi Fů y∫u bæŸu FÙ wC‡Fu* ˚Ù

<fiÃ∫<Ÿ] f®Ê_bR¡≈ ıÙb∏tC•w≈Ì J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůfi° ª°<F∫u wS° „ůJ¡≤<Fw Fůfi° ª°<F∫u $$7$$

<fiÃ∫<Ÿ] f®Ê°Ãt˚°bR¡≈ ıÙb∏tC•w≈Ì J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Ju¡ <Ô∫u N°æ≤ Ôůyů* J¡ů ˚Ù ŸwgŸay<w, ŸÃŸub°, Ÿ∏wů* Ÿu ≈¥~>fi° N°<Ì ≈°∫ J¡° N°Z∫ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

Ÿ∏w tF°Ãt°Nů* J¡∑ Ÿwg<„s° Ÿu, Ôů˚, N°Ô_∫, <fiB° N°<Ì Ÿu ≤<Fw Ÿ≈®ut <fi≤∏w≤ Ÿub° Ÿu wS° fů@ů≈°∫˚¥w J¡S°Nů* Ÿu ˚≤u FCÎ fiJu¡ ŸÌC≈Ìu„ Ÿu Ÿ°b@°fi Ÿ∏t<w N<@J¡°¿≤∫ů* J¡ů I°wΔ∫

N°Ãtw[b bæŸu FÙ I°w Fů ı°w° Fæ ıæŸu <J¡ ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡∑ ŸÃŸay<w Ÿu ZÙ≤°tª∏B N°<Ì J¡ů I°w FCN° $$8$$ w¨‹d°R¡≈Ù ªtnu J¡∑ ≤_ŸÙ Ÿu J¡ŸJ¡≤ f≥@Ù FCoÕ NI°fiÙ Ju¡ ⁄Ì∫ tu* ıtÙ FCoÕ ÌuF, o¿∏B∫

N°<Ì tu* w°Ì°Ã‡∫Nº∫°ŸR¡≈ y®¿∏S∫°≥, y¨F, ≈C`, J¡Ô` N°<Ì tu* ttw°y®FR¡≈ y®¿∏S∫°≥ wS° Ÿf ≈®°<d∫ů*
tu* ÎJ¡°Ãtw° Ju¡ NfiC˚b Ÿu N˚uÌ (ÎuJ¡≤_∫) fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d πuT N°<Ì J¡∑ FuwC˚¥w y®¿∏S∫°≥ ∫u ŸfJ¡∑

Ÿf y®¿∏S∫°≥ oŸ tůs„°˜ J¡S°Nů* Ju¡ <bª°≤<bt„Õ Ÿu ıæŸu f°Ô (fibůi>°) <˜∫°≥ ≈FÔu f°v∫°b_S°b„

©uÔJ¥¡Ì tu* <ªW ≤Ffiu wS° ≤Ÿ°fi<˚I Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d ≈<w Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <b„uT <ÌÔª_≈Ù fiFÙ* ≤©wÙ*

Ôu<J¡fi Ÿt∫ ≈°J¡≤ ≈®°æ» Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈<w Ju¡ Ÿ°S <FÔ<tÔ ı°wÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ Ÿf ˚¥wů* tu* N˚uÌ J¡ů (ÎuJ¡≤_∫

J¡ů) ≈®°›w Fů ı°wÙ Fæ* $$9$$ Fu ≈C`wCv∫ J¨¡≈°˚°ıfi ˚≤π°ı, ∫u tC<•w Ju¡ ≈°∫ t∏Ì N<@J¡°≤Ù ≈C”T

˚Ù ∫<Ì ofiJ¡° ZbdŮ∫°Ÿ J¡≤u* wů fiJu¡ ˚Ù NI°fi°∏@J¡°≤ J¡ů F¸>°fiu J¡∑ Ÿ°tØ∫Õ ≤©wu Fæ* ÎuŸu tF°t<Ft°„°ÔÙ ofi tůsů≈°∫ů* J¡ů yC”tC© Ÿu ıů N<@J¡°≤Ù Zu‹™> ≈C”T ŸCfiu*yu bu w[bI°<fi∫ů* tu*

Zu‹™>wt FůJ¡≤ <k¡≤ ˚bªJ®¡ tu* J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* ≈nu*yu $ ∫F tu≤Ù Ÿa<s›w ≤F_∫ <•w Fæ, oŸJu¡ N<w¿≤•w

ŸyÕ - 215]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2583

J¡Sfi Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? $$10$$
b•w° (≈Ìu„ Ìufiub°Ôu) ˚Ù yC”tC© Ÿu <bª°≤ J¡≤ FÙ Ÿ‡≈®Ì°∫w# NSÕ J¡ů ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w ı°fiJ¡≤

N°æ≤ů* J¡ů ŸCfi°bu*, ≈Ìu„ Ìu*, wů ∏Fu* fů@R¡≈ k¡Ô J¡∑ ≈®°<›w Fů ŸJ¡wÙ Fæ N°æ≤ů* J¡ů fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wÙ, oŸ <fi∫t J¡ů Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu FCÎ J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Ÿ∏w ≈C”T oŸ y®∏S J¡ů fFCZCw yC”ıfiů* Ju¡ Ÿ°tfiu _b∫a ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w <bª°≤J¡≤ fiJu¡ Ÿab°Ì Ÿu ıf ∫F y®∏S ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w I°w Fů ı°∫ wf ≈Ù~>u _b∫a ˚Ù „CZCT (ŸCfifiu J¡∑ oh~>° J¡≤fiub°Ôu) Ôůyů* J¡ů Ÿ‡≈®Ì°∫°fiCŸ°≤ J¡Fu*yu, ≈Ìu„ Ìu*yu, wů bu t¥©Õw° (t¥»w°) NSb° ≈CfiıÕ∏t J¡ů ≈®°›w fiFÙ* Fů*yu Nbÿ∫

FÙ w[bI°fiR¡≈ k¡Ô J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů*yu $ Ÿa≈®Ì°∫ Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ fi ı°fiu y∫u bªfiů* Ju¡ Zbd NSb° Ì¥Ÿ≤ů* J¡ů Zbd J¡≤°fiu Ÿu •∫° ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ ? $$11$$

Nf NSÕfů@ Ju¡ <ffi° FÙ y®∏S Ju¡ ≈°≤°∫d J¡°, y®∏S Ôu©fi wS° b°ªJ¡ J¡ů b¨<W ÌuJ¡≤ Δ∫°¶∫°fi J¡≤°fiu J¡° k¡Ô J¡Fwu Fæ* $
ıů Δ∫CÃ≈<W fi Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d NS°ÕfiCŸ∏@°fi Ju¡ <ffi° wS° ≈°≤°∫d J¡∑ Ì<sd° BΔ∫ J¡∑ N≈us° fi J¡≤ ∫°fiÙ <fiÔůÕ˚ FůJ¡≤ ≈°≤°∫d J¡≤°∫u*yu NSb° ıů ≈C_wJ¡ <Ô©°∫u*yu, ıů Wt wÙSÕsù tu* b¨<W
f°≥@J¡≤ Δ∫°¶∫° J¡≤fiub°Ôu ≈C”T Ju¡ Ÿ°S b°ªJ¡ J¡ů <fi∫C•w J¡≤u*yu ∫° Ju¡bÔ FÙ b°ªJ¡ J¡ů <fi∫C•w J¡≤u*yu bu ∫<Ì ŸJ¡°t FůJ¡≤ ∫u Ÿf J¡°t J¡≤u*yu wů ≤°ıŸ¥∫ ∫I Ju¡ k¡Ô Ÿu ∫C•w FůJ¡≤ f°≤-f°≤ _byÕ
ı°∫u*yu $ ∫<Ì <fi‹J¡°t FůJ¡≤ •w J¡°∫Õ J¡≤u*yu wů Wt JC¡Ô tu* ı∏t wS° ŸÌgyC” Ju¡ tC©°≤<b∏Ì Ÿu Ÿwg„°˜ J¡° Zbd ≈®°›w J¡≤ bæŸu FÙ wÙŸ≤u ı∏t tu* tůs J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů*yu ıæŸu <J¡ ≈C^∫b°fig ≈C”T wÙŸ≤u ı∏t tu* Ô‚tÙ J¡ů ≈®°›w Fůwu Fæ* $$12,13$$
oŸ y®∏S J¡° ÎuŸ° tF°k¡Ô N°≈J¡ů J¡F°≥ Ÿu I°w FCN° ÎuŸÙ <J¡ŸÙ J¡ů N°„aJ¡° Fů, wů oŸ ≈≤

J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈C≤°fiu Ÿt∫ tu* N<ª∏Ã∫R¡≈Ù f®Ê° fiu tu≤u π°≤° <b≤<ªw oŸ tůst∫Ù Ÿa<Fw° J¡ů tC<fi∫ů* J¡∑ Ÿ˚°
tu* N°Ωů≈°∏w _b∫a Ìu©J¡≤ ∫F bªfi ŸfJu¡ ≈®<w J¡F° <J¡ ŸÃ∫b•w° b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ, b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ wS° tu≤u bªfi NŸÃ∫ J¡Ì°<≈ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu wS° ≈¥bÕ ≤°t°∫d tu* tCHu ∏Fů*fiu b≤Ì°fi <Ì∫° S° <J¡ "fi wu b°yfi¨w° J¡°Δ∫u J¡°<ªÌ` ˚<b‹∫<w' ∫°fiÙ oŸ J¡°Δ∫ tu* wC‡F°≤Ù b°dÙ w<fiJ¡ ˚Ù NŸÃ∫ fi FůyÙ $$14$$
oŸ „°˜ J¡∑ Ÿt°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ y¨F, N∏fi, @fi N°<Ì J¡° Ì°fi f®°Êdů* J¡ů Nbÿ∫ Ìufi° ª°<F∫u, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $
fC<]t°fig ≈C”Tů* J¡ů tůsů≈°∫R¡≈ oŸ J¡S°≈®f∏@ J¡∑ Ÿt°<›w Fůfiu ≈≤ ≈®∫Ãfiw# b•w° J¡ů ŸC∏Ì≤ ˚bfi ÌuJ¡≤ N<˚tw N∏fi, ≈°fi, Ì°fi π°≤° f®°Êdů* J¡° ≈¥ıfi J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u $ Ì°fi N°<Ì J¡°

J¡w°Õ ≈C”T „°˜°fiCŸ°≤ _bJ¨¡w ≈C^∫ J¡ů ŸJu¡ NfiCR¡≈ k¡ÔR¡≈ Ÿu Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w Fůw° Fæ ÎuŸ°

ŸtHJ¡≤ N≈fiÙ „<•w Ju¡ NfiCŸ°≤ ∏Fu* N˚Ù‹¸> Ì<sd° N°<Ì Ìufi° ª°<F∫u $$15,16$$ Fu ˚≤π°ı, wC‡F°≤Ù fC<] J¡ů fů@ Ìufiu Ju¡ <Ô∫u ŸæJ¡nů* J¡S°J®¡tů* Ÿu <b„°Ô J¡Ôub≤ FCN° ∫F „°˜ tæ*fiu wCtŸu J¡F°, <ıŸtu* f®Êw[b J¡° <b_w°≤ Ÿu bdÕfi Fæ wS° ıů Â‹¸>°∏w∫C<•w∫ů* Ÿu ŸC„ů<˚w Fæ $ oŸJ¡°

ZbdJ¡≤ ıÙwu ıÙ FÙ <btC•w°„∫ FůJ¡≤ ÔůJ¡°fiCy®F Ju¡ <Ô∫u I°fi, w≈_∫° N°æ≤ J¡tÕk¡Ô Ÿu ∫C•w

2584

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

≈®°≤Æ@ ˚ůy Ju¡ ŸÃJ¡tů˘ J¡∑ k¡ÔR¡≈ ∫ůy, I°fi<Ÿ<] N°æ≤ Îuÿb∫Õ J¡∑ Ns∫ „ů˚° J¡ů ˚ůyJ¡≤

≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu <ª≤<bZ°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w FůNů $$17$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ≈∏BFb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w

Ìů Ÿ°æ ŸůÔFb°≥ ŸyÕ

≤°ı° N¿≤‹¸>fiu<t, ŸC”<ª N›Ÿ≤°, M¡<T≈C` J¡°”^∫ N°<Ì J¡∑ J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫w° J¡° wS°

<„‹∫ů* J¡° yC”ıfiů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°Ãt<fibuÌfi J¡° bdÕfi $

ZÙb°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ fiu J¡F° # Fu ≤°ıfig, b<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡° ≤°t N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®<w wS° Ny_Ã∫ıÙ J¡°

ŸCwÙ‚d N°<Ì Ju¡ ≈®<w ∫F ŸÌC≈Ìu„ tæ*fiu N°≈Ÿu J¡F° $ oŸ y®∏SR¡≈ w[bt°yÕ Ÿu Ÿ ≈≤t ≈Ì J¡ů N°≈ Nbÿ∫ ≈®°›w Fů*yu $$1$$ ≤°ı° (N¿≤‹¸>fiu<t) fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈J¡∑ ıů J¨¡≈°Â<‹¸> tCH ≈≤

≈nÙ Fæ bF ˚bR¡≈Ù f∏@fi J¡° <bfi°„ J¡≤fiub°ÔÙ Fæ, oŸ<Ô∫u Ÿ J¨¡≈°t∫Ù Â<‹¸> Ÿu tæ* ˚bŸ°y≤

Ÿu WÙdÕ Fů y∫° F¥≥ $$2$$ ÌubÌ¥w fiu J¡F° # wÌC≈≤°∏w ÎuŸ° J¡FJ¡≤ ≤°ı° Ju¡ fiù N°ÿª∫Õ Ÿu <bJ¡<Ÿw Fů y∫u $ Ÿfiu tCHŸu t¨ÌC _b≤ Ÿu t@C≤ bªfi J¡F° $$3$$ ≤°ı° fiu J¡F° # Fu ÌubÌ¥w, wCtJ¡ů fit_J¡°≤

Fæ, Fu ≈®˚ů, wC‡F°≤° J¡v∫°d Fů, Ÿ≠ıfi ≈C”Tů* J¡∑ tæ`Ù Ÿ°w J¡Ìt Ÿ°S ªÔfiu Ÿu Fů ı°wÙ Fæ ÎuŸ°

Ÿ≠ıfiů* J¡° J¡Sfi Fæ, ŸJ¡ů N°≈fiu ŸÃ∫ J¡≤ ±>°Ô° Fæ $ Nf N°≈ Ìub≤°ı Ju¡ tFÔ J¡ů ı°o∫u, N°≈J¡° ˚Ô° Fů $ oŸ tůs„°˜-J¡S° Ju¡ Zbd Ÿu Ÿf w°≈ů* J¡∑ <fib¨<W Fů ı°fiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d tæ*

N°fi∏ÌtÀfi Fů y∫° F¥≥ <fi≤<w„∫ FTÕ <fi˚Õ≤ Fů y∫° F¥≥ $ Ÿf ≈®J¡°≤ Ju¡ w°≈ů* Ÿu ≤<Fw FCN° tæ* tC<fiıÙ

Ju¡ tC© Ÿu ŸCfiu y∫u NSÕ J¡° <ª∏wfi J¡≤w° FCN° ∫FÙ* ≈≤ ≤F¥≥y° $ ≤°ı° Ju¡ ∫ů* J¡Ffiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ <bfi∫

Ÿ°æı∏∫ N°<Ì yCdů* Ÿu tæ* N∏∫∏w N°ÿª∫Õ tu* ≈n y∫° $$4-6$$

ŸÃŸay Ju¡ J¡°≤d ZbdÔ°˚ Fůfiu Ÿu tæ* ˚Ù J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ Fů y∫° F¥≥, ÎuŸ° J¡Fwu Fæ* $

≈FÔu J¡˚Ù tCHu ∫F I°fi ŸCfifiu J¡ů fiFÙ* <tÔ° S° N≈¥bÕ FÙ ∫F I°fiŸ°≤ ŸÃŸayb„ tCHu ŸCfifiu J¡ů

<tÔ° Fæ $ oŸÙ Ÿu tu≤° N∏w#J¡≤d NÃ∫∏w ≈®Ÿ∏fi Fů y∫° Fæ $ tæ* oŸ Ÿt∫ <ıŸfiu Nt¨w ~>J¡J¡≤ <≈∫°

Fů Ÿ ≈C”T Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈¿≤w¨›w Fů y∫° F¥≥ $$7$$ Fu ≈°≈≤<Fw (c) wÌC≈≤°∏w b°vtÙ<J¡ıÙ Ÿu N°I°

ÔuJ¡≤ tæ* wC‡F°≤u <fiJ¡¸> wC‡Fu* ≈Ìu„ Ìufiu Ju¡ <ÔÎ N°∫° F¥≥ $ wCtfiu ıů tCHŸu ≈¥~>° S° bF Ÿf tæ* wCtŸu J¡F ªCJ¡° F¥≥ $ Nf tCHu N°I° Ìů Ìub≤°ı o∏B Ju¡ tFÔ J¡∑ Nů≤ tæ* ı°«≥¡y° $$8$$

N›Ÿ≤° fiu J¡F° # Fu tF°˚°À∫„°ÔÙ ÌubÌ¥w, wCtJ¡ů fit_J¡°≤ Fæ, wC‡F°≤u π°≤° ŸCfi°∫u y∫u oŸ

Nº∫°Ãt„°˜ Ÿu tæ* ≈≤t ŸC© <bZ°<∏w J¡ů ≈®°›w Fů yoÕ F¥≥, tCHtu* ÌC#©-•Ôu„ J¡° fi°t-<fi„°fi fiFÙ*

≤F y∫° Fæ, N°<@˚°æ<wJ¡, N°<@Ìæ<bJ¡ N°æ≤ N°º∫°¿ÃtJ¡ wÙfiů* w°≈ tCHŸu J¡ů„ů* Ì¥≤ ˚°y y∫u Fæ* $ Fu ÌubÌ¥w, Nf wCt N≈fiÙ oh~>°fiCŸ°≤ o∏B Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ ı°Nů $ wC‡F°≤° ˚Ô° Fů $$9,10$$

N<Àfibuÿ∫ fiu J¡F° # bÃŸ, wÌC≈≤°∏w bF ŸC”<ª fi°t J¡∑ N›Ÿ≤° y∏@t°Ìfi Ju¡ ŸtÙ≈ <Ft°Ô∫

Ju¡ <„©≤ ≈≤ fæ™>J¡≤ ÌubÌ¥w π°≤° ≈<Ì‹¸> ŸÙ f®Ê°Ãtæ•∫R¡≈ NSÕ J¡° <ª∏wfi J¡≤fiu ÔyÙ $$11$$

(c) "Nfi|u' oŸ Ÿ‡fů@fi Ÿu <fi‹≈°≈ Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d wCtJ¡ů N<@J¡°≤Ù ı°fiJ¡≤ wCtŸu ∫F Ÿf tæ*fiu J¡F°, ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw <J¡∫° $

ŸyÕ - 216]

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

2585

Fu ≈C`, •∫° wCtfiu ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡° ≈Ìu„R¡≈ ∫F „°˜ ŸCfi° ? tůs J¡° Ÿ°@fi J¡tÕ Fæ NSb°

I°fi Fæ ? ÎuŸ° wC‡F°≤° ıů Ÿ∏ÌuF S°, ŸJ¡° t¥Ô˚¥w NI°fi Ju¡ <bfi°„ Ÿu h~>uÌ Fů y∫° $ Nf ıæŸ° wCt ª°Fwu Fů bæŸ° J¡≤ů $$12$$

J¡°”^∫ fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, oŸ Ÿt∫ w[bI°fi Fůfiu Ÿu NwÙw, Nfi°yw N°æ≤ NŸa<fiJ¨¡‹¸> (Ìq≤bwÙÕ) <bT∫ů* tu* tu≤Ù _t¨<w, b°dÙ Δ∫bF°≤ wS° bwÕt°fi <bT∫ tu* ≈®Ã∫s bæŸu FÙ <fi<bÕT∫ Fů y∫u Fæ* ıæŸu <J¡ _b›fi tu* ≈®wÙw b∏º∫°≈C` Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* <fi<bÕT∫ Fůwu Fæ* $ ıæŸu <fiıÕÔ t”˚¥<t tu*
t≤Ù<ªJ¡° J¡∑ ¿_S<w FůwÙ Fæ bæŸu FÙ tu≤Ù Ÿ°≤Ù Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡ ¿_S<w J¡∑ y<w Fů yoÕ Fæ $ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù <bT∫
tu* tu≤° Nf JC¡~> Ÿ∏ÌuF „uT fiFÙ* ≤F y∫° Fæ $ Nf tu≤° oŸ ŸaŸ°≤ tu* fi wů J¡tÕ Ÿu JC¡~> ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ N°æ≤ fi I°fi Ÿu J¡ůoÕ ≈®∫ůıfi Fæ, •∫ů*<J¡ tæ* J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ Fů ªCJ¡° Fq≥ $ <k¡≤ ˚Ù tæ* ÔůJ¡<„s° J¡u <ÔÎ

ZÙ≤°tª∏BıÙ N°<Ì Ju¡ Ÿt°fi FÙ ∫S°≈®°›w bdÕ N°æ≤ N°Zt Ju¡ NfiCJ¥¡Ô Δ∫bF°≤ J¡≤w° ≤Fq≥y°
ıfÌÕ_wÙ J¡tÕÃ∫°y tu* J¡°æfi N°y®F Fæ $$13,14$$

Ny¿_w fiu J¡F° # Fu ŸCwÙ‚d, J¨¡wJ¨¡Ã∫ F…Î N<Àfibuÿ∫ Ju¡ ≈C` J¡°”^∫ fiu ∫F J¡FJ¡≤ <bb°F
π°≤° J¡t°Õ<@J¡°≤Ù ffiJ¡≤ ∫Sů<ªw Ÿt∫ tu* „°˜°fiCŸ°≤ bd°ÕZtů<ªw _fi°fi, Ì°fi, N<ÀfiFů`, N<w<S≈¥ıfi N°<Ì J¡tÕ <J¡∫° $$15$$ Fu ŸCwÙ‚d, I°fi Ju¡ ≈ÿª°wg J¡t°ÕfiC‹™>°fi Ju¡ <bT∫ tu* J¡tÕ
f∏@fi J¡° FuwC Fůy°, ÎuŸ° Ÿ∏ÌuF fiFÙ* J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u, •∫ů*<J¡ Ÿa„∫b„ ıÙb ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕR¡≈ _b°SÕ

Ÿu h∫Cw Fů ı°w° Fæ, Ÿa„∫°Ãt° <bfi‹¸> Fů ı°w° Fæ, ÎuŸ° b¨]ů* J¡° NfiC„°Ÿfi Fæ $$16$$ Ÿ∏ÌuF Ju¡

<bT∫ <b”] NfiuJ¡ J¡ů<¸>R¡≈ Ÿ°aŸ°¿≤J¡≈Ì°Sů˘ J¡° ≈°≤t°<SÕJ¡ f®Êw[bR¡≈ Ÿu ŸJ¡Ô<b≤ů@ů* Ju¡

Ã∫°y Ÿu ÎJ¡w° fů@fiR¡≈ tC<fi Ny_Ã∫ıÙ J¡° ∫F bªfi ŸCfiJ¡≤ ŸCwÙ‚d fiu ŸtÙ≈ tu* yC”ıÙ J¡ů NÃ∫∏w <bfi∫ Ÿu fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤ yC”ıÙ Ÿu J¡F° $$17$$ ŸCwÙ‚d fiu J¡F° # ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ NfiCy®F

Ÿu tu≤° NI°fi N°æ≤ ŸJ¡° J¡°∫ÕR¡≈ ıywg fi‹¸> Fů y∫° Fæ $ tCHu ŸbÕZu‹™>f®Ê°Ãtæ•∫R¡≈ I°fi ≈®°›w Fů y∫° Fæ $ ıæŸu fi°ˆ„°Ô° tu* ÌÙ≈J¡ Ju¡ ≤Ffiu ≈≤ ŸJu¡ ≈®J¡°„ Ju¡ ŸF°≤u fi¸>, fiwÕJ¡ N°<Ì J¡∑
fi°ªJ¥¡Ì, N<˚fi∫ N°<Ì <J®¡∫°Î≥ FůwÙ Fæ*, bæŸu FÙ <ıŸ ŸfJu¡ Ÿ°sÙ ≈≤t°Ãt° Ju¡ _b∫a ≠∫ů<w Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d <fiÃ∫ _kC¡¿≤w N°æ≤ <fi¿‹J®¡∫R¡≈ Ÿu ¿_Sw Fůfiu ≈≤ Ÿf _≈∏Ì t¥<wÕ∫°≥ (Ÿªu‹¸> t¥<wÕ∫°≥) wS°

Ô°æ<J¡J¡ N°æ≤ bæ<ÌJ¡ <J®¡∫°Î≥ FůwÙ Fæ* Îba ıæŸu J¡°aªfi FÙ J¡n°, f°ı¥faÌ, Ju¡∫¥≤ N°æ≤ fi¥≈C≤ů* Ju¡ R¡≈
tu* _kC¡¿≤w Fůw° Fæ wS° ıæŸu ıÔ tu* ÔF≤u* _kC¡¿≤w FůwÙ Fæ* bæŸu FÙ <ıŸŸu ∫F Âÿ∫ _kC¡¿≤w Fůw°

Fæ, ∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg bFÙ Fæ Ÿtu* ≈¥dÕR¡≈ Ÿu Δ∫b¿_Sw Fæ, ŸŸu ≤aª˚≤ ˚Ù ≈¨SJg¡ fiFÙ* Fæ $ ÎuŸ°

<bª°≤J¡≤ <ıŸ N°Zt tu* ıů Δ∫bF°≤ ıæŸ° ≈®°›w Fæ Ÿ Δ∫bF°≤ J¡° NfiCbwÕfi (NfiCŸ≤d) J¡≤w°

Fq≥, Ÿ∏wů* Ju¡ bªfi J¡° J¡°æfi vÔa|fi J¡≤ ŸJ¡w° Fæ ? ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ NŸÙt NfiCy®F Ÿu tæ* I°wΔ∫
w[b J¡° ˚ÔÙ˚°≥<w I°fi ≈®°›w J¡≤ ¿_Sw Fq≥ $$18-21$$ oŸ Ÿt∫ yC” π°≤° <J¡∫u y∫u ≈≤t≈C”T°SÕ

Ìufiub°Ôu I°fi Ju¡ ≈®Ì°fiR¡≈ ≈≤t ≈J¡°≤ J¡° ıywg tu* ≈®Ã∫C≈J¡°≤ fi Ìu©J¡≤ fiJu¡ ª≤dů* tu* Ÿ°‹¸>°ay fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤ N≈fiu J¡ů N°ıÙbfi fiJ¡∑ Ì°Ÿw° Ju¡ <ÔÎ Ÿt<≈Õw J¡≤wu Fæ* $

Fu yC”b≤ ! tæ* J¨¡w°SÕ Fů y∫° Fq≥ N°≈Ju¡ Ÿ∏tC© ˚¥<t tu* Ì^±>bwg ≈n° Fq≥ $ <„‹∫ yC” Ju¡ ≈J¡°≤

Ÿu (M¡d Ÿu) <J¡Ÿ ≈®Ã∫C≈J¡°≤ π°≤° M¡d Fů ŸJ¡wu Fæ* NS°Õwg <J¡ŸÙ Ÿu ˚Ù fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡wu, oŸ<ÔÎ

2586

ZÙ ∫ůyb°<Ÿ‹™> tF°≤°t°∫d

[<fib°Õd-≈®J¡≤d W≤°@Õ

<„‹∫ů* J¡ů ª°<F∫u tfi, bªfi N°æ≤ J¡tÕ Ÿu yC” Ju¡ Ÿ∏tC© N°ÃtŸt≈Õd J¡≤ Ìu* $ bFÙ fiJ¡° yC” Ju¡

≈J¡°≤ Ÿu <fi_w°≤ Fæ $ N∏∫ <J¡ŸÙ ˚Ù J¡tÕ Ÿu yC”ıÙ Ju¡ ≈J¡°≤ Ÿu <fi_w°≤ fiFÙ* Fů ŸJ¡w° $$22,23$$ ˚ybfig, N°≈Ju¡ NŸÙt NfiCy®F Ÿu <fi_Ÿ∏ÌuF Fů tæ* ˚bŸ°y≤ Ÿu ≈°≤ FůJ¡≤

≈¥d°Õfi∏ÌR¡≈ Ÿu Ÿ‡≈¥dÕ ıy≠ı°Ô J¡ů Δ∫°›w J¡≤ ¿_Sw Fq≥ oŸtu* JC¡~> ˚Ù Ÿa„∫ fiFÙ* Fæ $$24$$

∫F y®∏S ŸJ¡Ô ≈<fiTÌů* Ju¡ Ÿ°≤˚¥w NSÕ J¡° ≈fäFdR¡≈ Fæ Nw# oŸJ¡° tCtCsC ≈C”Tů* J¡ů

˚Ù Ÿt°Ì≤ J¡≤fi° ª°<F∫u ∫F Ÿ¥<ªw J¡≤wu F…Î "Ÿb˘ ©¿vbÌa f®Êw≠ıÔ°<fi<w „°∏w ≈°ŸÙw'NS°Õwg

∫F Ÿ°≤° ıywg f®Ê Ÿu Ã≈∏fi Fůfiu, f®Ê tu* ÔÙfi Fůfiu N°æ≤ f®Ê tu* ¿_Sw Fůfiu Ju¡ J¡°≤d f®Ê FÙ

Fæ ∫ů* „°∏w FůJ¡≤ ≈°Ÿfi° J¡≤fiÙ ª°<F∫u oŸ ≈®J¡°≤ ~>°∏ÌůÀ∫ů≈<fiTÌg tu* ≈®Ì<„Õw _≈‹¸> ≈°∫Ÿ<Fw I°fi Ÿu I°w Ÿb°ÕÃtJ¡Ÿ<hªÌ°fi∏Ì N<πwÙ∫ f®Êw[b J¡° NfiCŸ∏@°fi J¡≤ N∏w tu* tayÔ Ju¡ <ÔÎ
fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $
ıů f®Ê Ÿ°tbuÌ tu* "Ÿb˘ ©¿vbÌa f®Ê w≠ıÔ°fig' oŸ ZC<w π°≤° N<@J¡°≤Ù ≈C”Tů* Ju¡ <ÔÎ F°S
tu* ≤•©u N°≥bÔu Ju¡ Ÿt°fi ≈®Ã∫sR¡≈ Ÿu ≈≤tw°Ã≈∫Õw∫° ≈<Ì‹¸> Fæ Ÿ R¡≈Ÿu Nb<„‹¸ >≈®Ã∫Jg¡

<ªÌ°fi∏Ì|fi ≈≤t°Ãt° J¡ů fit_J¡°≤ Fæ $ I°fiů≈Ìu„ π°≤° ≈≤tŸC©Ì°∫J¡, N<πwÙ∫ I°fit¥<wÕ, ŸC©Ì…#© N°<Ì π∏πů* Ÿu ≤<Fw, N°J¡°„ŸÂ„ <fitÕÔ, "w[bt<Ÿ' N°<Ì buÌ°∏wtF°b°•∫ů* Ju¡

Ô‚∫°SÕR¡≈, ÎJ¡, <fitÕÔ, <fiÿªÔ, ŸJ¡Ô@Ùb¨<W∫ů* Ju¡ Ÿ°sÙ, ˚°b°wÙw, <`yCd≤<Fw, f®Ê°fi∏ÌR¡≈

ZÙb<Ÿ‹™>ıÙ J¡ů Ft fit_J¡°≤ J¡≤wu Fæ* $$25-26$$

Ìů Ÿ°æ ŸůÔFb°≥ ŸyÕ Ÿt°›w $

Ÿt°›wů&∫a y®∏S#